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thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
3 Vedanthikalude Aathmaav Essays (Malayalam)
Author: Abraham Thomas Kovoor Translation and Editing: Joseph Edamaruku First edition: 1982 First IAP ebook edition : 2020 Published by Indian Atheist Publishers (Malayalam Division) For ordering copies of print edition of the Complete works of Kovoor in Malayalam language (Published by Indian Atheist Publishers) send SMS or Whatsapp message to : +91 97111 88940 Email: IAP@rationalsts.net Copyright Š 2020 by Indian Atheist Publishers Except brief quotations for book reviews or critical appraisals, no part of this book may be uploaded, posted, forwarded, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. For permissions, contact IAP@rationalists.net INDIAN ATHEIST PUBLISHERS
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ ]cn`mjbpw FUnänwKpw
tPmk^v CSadpIv
IAP e-book
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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F{_lmw tXmakv tImhqÀ P\\w 1898 G{]n 10þ\v tIcf¯nse XncphÃbv¡Sp¯pff s\Sp{¼¯v. amÀtXm½m k`bpsS Øm]Icnsemcmfpw hnImcn P\dmepambncp¶ Abv]p tXmam I¯\mcpsS H³]Xp a¡fn F«mas¯bmÄ. 1919þ kv¡qÄss^\ ]mkmbn. 1921þ _wKmfnse skdm¼qÀ tImtfPnepw 1923 apX sIm¡¯bnse _wK_mkn tImtfPnepambn bqWnthgvknddn hnZym`ymkw. 1924þ ]pXp¸Ånbnse C«n PUvPnbpsS ]p{Xn A¡ (Ipª½)bpambn hn hmlnX\mbn. GI ]p{X³ Gdokv tImhqÀ ]mcoknse tkmÀt_m¬ kÀhIemimebn _tbm kb³kv s{]m^kdmbncp¶p. 1925þ tImgt©cn sslkv¡qfn A[ym]I \mbn. 1927þ tIm«bs¯ kn.Fw.Fkv. tImtfPn kkyimkv{X A[ym]I\mbn tNÀ¶p. 1928þ Pm^v\m tImtfPn A[ym ]I\mbn {ioe¦bnse¯n (A¶v kntem¬). XpSÀ¶v kntem¬ ]ucXzw kzoIcn¨p. 1943 apX 1947 hsc Kmfnse dn¨vavv tImtfPn A[ym]I³. 1947 apX 1953 hsc ehv\nbbnse skâv tXmakv tImtfPn kkyimkv{X hIp¸nsâ A[y£³. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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a\ximkv{X¯n X¸c\mhp¶Xv C¡me¯mWv. 1953þ ]pXpXmbn Bcw`n¨ tXgvkvdd¬ tImtfPn t_m«Wn s{]m^kdmbn. 1959þ dn«bÀ sNbvXXn\p tijamWv bpànhmZn kwLw {]hÀ¯\§fn kPohamIp¶Xv. A¡mew apX 1978þ acn¡p¶Xphsc At±l ambncp¶p {ioe¦m bpànhmZnkwL¯nsâ {]knUâv. sImfwt_mbnse tImhqcnsâ hoSmbncp¶p kwL¯nsâ BØm\w.
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DÅS¡w 1. Hcp {]hN\w 11 2. _n. hn. cmasâ Nne {]hN\§Ä 15 3. ss__nfnse DÂ]¯nIY 18 4. AhnizkvXIfmb `mcyamÀ 27 5. K{_ntb amemJbv¡v ]pXnb DtZymKw 29 6. {]]©hpw ss__nfpw 32 7. kzÀKcmPy C³jpd³kv 40 8. aXhpw P\\\nb{´Whpw 45 9. hnImcn P\densâ ]p{X³ 52 10. t_mIvknwKpImcsâ ssZhw 58 11. A]ISIcamb Hcp aX{KÙw 61 12. ASnak{¼Zmbw 73 13. ss__nfpw kZmNmct_m[hpw 82 14. {InkvXphnsâ A½ I\yIbmbncpt¶m? 100 15. kzÀK¯n P\s¸cp¸w 104 16. ]cnWmahmZhpw ]ptcmlnX·mcpw 107 17. kv{XoIÄ ssZhs¯ tXmån¨p 111 18. ep¼maXw 118 19. AÔhnizmknbpsS tNmZy§Ä¡v adp]Sn 124 20. aXwþk·mÀK¯nsâ i{Xp 144 21. acWm\´cPohnXw þ Hcp anYy 151 22. ss__nfnse sshcp²y§Ä 170 23. \camwkt`mP\w ss__nfn 177 24. Xn·bpsS DdhnSamb ssZhw 180 thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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9 25. tamsi Ncn{X]pcpj\à 188 26. kam[m\¯nsâ {]hmNI³ 202 27. X«n¸p]cky§Ä 206 28. ssZh¯nsâ a{´namÀ 211 29. AÔhnizmk§fpw a\xkpJhpw 220 30. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv 224 31. ssewKnIhnZym`ymkhpw Ip«nIfpw 230 32. AKv\n]co£ 238 33. hnip²]ip 241 34. t{]X§Ä th«bmSp¶ lX`mKy³ 248 35. CSnapg¡w tIÄçt¼mÄ t_m[wsI«phogp¶ bphXn 253 36. `qXtkh¡mc\mb Un knÂh 256 37. acn¨v ]¯phÀj¯n\ptijw ]nXmhmb BfpsS IY 266 38. a\xkm£nbpw aXhpw 275 39. sI«nS§fpsS ZÀi\hiw 281
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{ioe¦bnse (A¶v kntem¬) {]kn²oIcW§fn \mÀknkqkv F¶ XqenIm\ma¯n teJ\§Ä FgpXnbncp¶ F.Sn.tImhqcnsâ teJ\§Ä At±l¯nsâ icnbmb t]cn CSdpIv ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯n BZyw {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv 1962 emWv. XpSÀ¶v 1963 PqWn tIm«bs¯ Hcp thZnbn tImhqcnsâ bpànhmZn F¶ \nebnepÅ C³Uybnse BZys¯ {]kwKw CSadpIv kwLSn¸n¨p. B aoänwKnsâ thZnbn CSadpIv, hÀ¡n im´nØm³ (kntem¬ dmjWenÌv Atkmkntbjsâ BZy {]knUâv), F.Sn.tImhqÀ, A¡m tImhqÀ (tImhqcnsâ ]Xv\n) F¶nhÀ.
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1 Hcp {]hN\w ]tcX\mb Fw. kncntk\bpsS PohNcn{X ¯n kn. C. kn. _pem¯n knwlmf C§s\ FgpXnbncnçì: “Hcp Znhkw kncntk\ Fs¶ t^mWn hnfn¨v ASnb´ncamb Hcp Imcy¯n\v AhnSw hsc DS³ sNÃWsaì]dªp. t\cs¯X s¶ Rm³ Hm^okphn«v At±ls¯ ImWm³ sNì. At±lw Xsâ kzImcyapdnbnte¡v F s¶ Iq«ns¡mpt]mbn. Aåt\cw au\ambn Ccp¶n«v Ft¶mSp ]dªp. ‘Cu hnhcw aäm tcmSpw ]dbcpXv. {]tXyIn¨v Fsâ `mcy sk]me AXdnbcpsX¶v F\nç \nÀ_Ôap v. CXhsc thZ\n¸nçw. Fsâ ANvO³ C¶se cm{Xn F\n¡v kz]v\¯n {]Xy£ \mbn. Ggp Idp¯ hkv{X§Ä At±lw F\n ç X¶n«p adªp.”
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“Xm¦Ä taSwcminbnemsW-ìw ]{´msa S¯n Hcp ZpÀ{Klw \nebpd¸n¨n«psìw GgpZnhk¯n\ptijw Hcp A]ISapmIm³ km[yXbpÅXpsImv kq£n¡Wsaìw Rm³ ]dªp. Fs´¦nepw CXnÂ- IqSpXÂ]dbm³ F\nç Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. ]nSn¨pIp epç¶Xpw A\mbmkambn XcWwsN¿m³ Ignbm¯Xpamb Fs´¦nepw Hì kw`hnç sa¶v F\n¡v Dd¸mbncpì. Rm³ Hcp sIm¨p Ip«nbmbncp¶ Ime¯p \S¶ Hcp kw`hw Rm³ HmÀ½n¨p. ANvOsâ ]tcXbmb BZy `mcy At±l¯n\v kz]v\¯n {]Xy£s¸«v aqì Idp¯sXm¸nIÄ sImSp¯p. A¡me¯v knwlfobÀ sXm¸n [cnç¶ ]Xnhpmbn cpì. F¶m Idp¯ sXm¸nIfmWv AhÀ sImSp¯Xv. aq¶mw Znhkw Fsâ ANvO³ Dd¡¯n A´cn¨p. CXpt]mse hÃXpw kncntk\bvç kw`hnçtam F¶mbncpì Fsâ `bw. GXmbmepw kncntk\ kz]v\hn hcw Ft¶mSp ]dªXnsâ Ggmw Znhkw Rm³ Uo³kv tdmUnepÅ A\pem {]kn t]mbn kncntk\ F\nçthn {]kn²oIcn ç¶ ]pkvX§fpsS {]q^v t\mçIbmbncpì Dt±iyw. {]q^v icnbmImXncp¶XpsImv AXv kncntk\bpsS ASpt¯ç sImSp¯b ¨m aXnsb¶v Rm³ ]dªp. Xteì cm{Xn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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kncntk\ A´cn¨pt]mbn F¶ hnhcw A hÀ ]dªp. ‘Ggp Znhk§Ä’ Fì Rm³ ]ndp]ndp¯p. kncntk\ hn[ntZymXIamb kz ]v\w In«v GgpZnhkambncpì.” (hos¡³Uv’, amÀ¨v 6, 1968) asäÃm e£W¡mscbpw tPmXvky·msc bpwt]mse _pem¯n knwlmfbpw XcwIn«p t¼mÄ Xsâ {]hN\kn²n shfns¸Sp¯phm³ {iançì Ft¶bpÅq. acn¨pt]mb hyIvXnI sf¸än At±lw FgpXnb teJ\§fn ]eXn epw C¯cw {]hN\§fpsS IY ImWmw. acn ¨pt]mb B hyIvXnIfn Hcp¯scbpw Iv AXnsâ \nPØnXn Adnbm³ \ap¡v km[y aÃtÃm! Hcp kw`hw \SìIgnªv AXp X\n¡v t\ cs¯ Adnbmambncpì Fì ]dbp¶ coXn sb tPmÀÖv dntekvt¡m«v ‘a\pjy\pw Ah sâ kz]v\§fpw’ F¶ {KÙ¯n A]e]n ¨n«pv. D]tbmKw Ignª Xos¸«n I¼pI
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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tfmSmWv A¯cw kw`h§sf At±lw D]an ç¶Xv. kncntk\bvçmbnsbì ]dbp¶ kz]v \w `mcytbmtSm kplr¯p¡tfmtSm ]dbmsX _pem¯n knwlmftbmSv ]dªp FìÅXp Xs¶ Ahnizk\obamWv. kncntk\ lrt{Zm Kw _m[n¨v aqì Znhkw Bip]{Xnbn InS ì. Cu hnhcwt]mepw _pem¯n knwlmf A dnªnÃ. bYmÀ°¯n Cu hnhcw knwlm fbv¡dnbmambncps¶¦n tUmIvStdmsS¦nepw t\cs¯ ]dtbXmbncpì. BXvaclky §Ä ]dbm³ kncntk\ Is¯nbncp¶ kplr¯mbn Xs¶ _pem¯n knwlmf Nn{Xo Icnç¶Xpw sXämWv. F¦n sImfwt_m bnepÅ aäpÅhÀ apgph³ Adnbp¶Xn\p apt¼ At±lw hnhcw Adnbpambncpì. acn çsa¶dnªncp¶n«pw {]kn- sN¶v At±l ¯n\p {]q^v Ab¡m³ ]dªXpw hnNn{Xam bncnçì. Cu {]hN\IY shdpw s]mfnbm sW¶v CXv sXfnbnçì. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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2 _n. hn. cmasâ Nne {]hN\§Ä hyIvXnIfptSbpw cmjv{S§fptSbpw `mhn {]h NnçIbmWtÃm tPmXvky·mcpsS sXmgnÂ. AhÀ ap³Iq«n ]dbp¶sXÃmw Hçì F¶m Wv {]Ncn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. H¡m¯sXÃmw Bfp IÄ adìt]mIpw. bmZrNvOnIambns«¦nepw h ÃXpw H¯m AXv HmÀ¯ncnçIbpw sN¿pw. tPmXvky·mcpsS {]hN\§Ä kq£n¨ph¨v ] cntim[n¨m AhcpsS {]hN\§fn sXm ®qdp iXam\hpw H¡mdnsÃì hyIvXamIpw. C³Uybn Pohn¨ncnç¶ tPmXvky·mcn {]apJ\mWv _n. hn. cma³. ‘Akvt{Smtfm Pn¡Â amKkn³’ Fs¶mcp amknI At±lw _mwKvfqcnÂ\nì {]kn²oIcnçìv. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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1963þ B amknIbpsS hmÀjnI¸Xn¸n tNÀ¯ncp¶ aqì {]hN\§Ä Xmsg sImSp çì. 1.
1965þÂ sFIycmjv{Sk` XIcpw.
2.
]mInØm³ 1965þÂ CÃmXmIpw.
3. 1963 Pqsse amk¯n t]mÀ«pKense kemkÀ `cW¯n\v AdpXnhcpw. CXmìw kw`hn¨nÃ. C\n 1969þ cma³ \S¯nb Nne {]hN\§Ä IqSn Adnbp¶Xv ckIcambncnçw. hn. hn. Kncnbpw kRvPoh sdUvVnbpw {]knUâpØm\t¯¡v aXvkcn ç¶ ImeamWXv. cma³ {]hNn¨p, sdUvVn B XncsªSp¸n {]knUâdmbn Xncsª Sp¡s¸Spsa¶v. ]t£, GXm\pw amk§Ä ¡Iw sdUvVnsb tXm¸n¨v Kncn {]knU âmbn XncsªSp¡s¸«p. CµncmKmÔn A[n Iw XmaknbmsX ]pdwXÅs¸Spsaìw Aì cma³ {]hNn¨XmWv. hÀj§Ä ]eXpIgn ªn«pw AhÀ Cìw A[nImc¯n XpScpì. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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C¯c¯nÂs]«XmWv tPmXvky{]hN\§ fn ]eXpw. At¸mgs¯ cmjv{Sob]cnXx ØnXnIÄ h¨psImv Nne A`yql§Ä BÀçw ]dbmw. NneXv Hs¯ìw aäpNneXv H¯nsÃì hcpw.
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3 ss__nfnse DÂ]¯nIY BZnbn BdpZnhkwsImv BImit¯bpw `qantbbpw kÀh NcmNc§tfbpw btlmh bmb ssZhw krjvSn¨p F¶mWv ss__nÄ ]dbp¶Xv. BZys¯ a\pjy\mb BZmw 930 hbkphsc Pohn¨ncpì. XpSÀ¶nt§m«v tb ip{InkvXp hscbpÅ hwimhen ]«nI ss_ _nfn sImSp¯n«pv. AXph¨v IWçIq«n, BÀ¨p_nj¸v sPbnwkv AjÀ (AbÀeâv) _n. kn.C 4004þemWv a\pjykrjvSn \S¶ sX¶v Ip]nSn¨p. _nj¸v sseäv ^p«v asämcp Øe¯ncpì IWçIq«nbt¸mgpw B Xob Xn Xs¶ In«n. F¶mÂ, hfsc IrXyambn _n. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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kn. C. 4004 HIvtSm_À 23þmw XobXn cmhnse 9 aWn¡mWv a\pjy krjvSnsbìIqSn At±lw ]dªp. ]n¶oSv ]ecpw CXp ]cntim[n¨v icnsbì IXpsImv Cu XobXnIÄ ss__nfn tNÀçIbpw sNbvXp. \chÀK KthjIbmb s{]m^kÀ tacn eo¡n B{^n ¡bnse Sm³km\nbmbnÂ\n¶pw 40 e£w hÀj§Ä ]g¡apÅ a\pjysâ XmSnsbÃp Ifpw ]Ãpw IsSp¯Xv ASp¯Ime¯mWv. s]m«mkyw BÀK¬ tUänwKv k{¼Zmbw D] tbmKn¨p ]cntim[n¨mWv Cu Ime\nÀWbw sNbvXXv. bqtdm¸nse an¡ \chÀK imkv{X Ú·mcpw Cu XmSnsbÃpIfpw ]Ãpw ]cntim [nçIbpw a\pjyhÀK¯nsâ DXv`hw B{^n ¡bnemsWìÅ \nKa\w AwKoIcnçIbpw sNbvXncnçì. ss__nfnse Då¯nIYbv¡v imkv{XZrjvSym bmsXmcp hnebpanÃ. ]ckv]c hncp²§fmb sI«pIYIfpw AivfoePSne §fmb {]mIrXIYIfpamWv Ah apgph³. ss__nÄ A\pkcn¨v `qanbn BZys¯ IpSpw_w BZmantâXmWtÃm. \nes¯ s]mSn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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sImv ssZhw Xsâ cq]w sa\ªpm ¡nbXn\ptijw Pohizmkw DuXnbmWv BZm ans\ krjvSnç¶Xv. Ah³ GI\mbncnç¶ Xv \ÃXsöv ]ns¶ ssZh¯n\p tXm¶n. A t¸mÄ Ahs\ Dd¡n InS¯nbn«v Ahsâ Hcp hmcnsbÃv DucnsbSp¯v amwkw ]nSn¸n¨v kv {Xotbbpw Dm¡n. BZmapw lÆmbpwIqSn GZ³ tXm«¯n hknçt¼mÄ ssZhw Xn¶ cpsX¶v ]dªncp¶ Pohsâ ^ew AhÀ ]dn ¨pXnì. tIm]njvT\mb ssZhw Ahsc GZ³ tXm«¯n\p ]pd¯m¡n. A[nIw XmaknbmsX Ibo³ Fìw lm s_ Fìw cp a¡sf lÆm {]khn¨p. lms_ B«nSb\pw Ibo³ Irjn¡mc\p ambn hfÀì. Iptd¡gnªt¸mÄ Ibo³ X sâ Irjnkm[\§fnÂ\n¶v Hcp hgn]mSv ssZ h¯n\p \ÂIn. lms_ B«n³Iq«¯n \n¶pamWv hgn]mSv XncsªSp¯Xv. ssZhw lms_ensâ hgn]mSn am{Xta {]kmZn¨p Åq. AXnsâ ImcWsa´msW¶v ss__nfn CÃ. Hì amwkhpw atäXv kkyhpambncp¶ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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tÃm. amwk¯nsâ cpNnbmbncn¡mw btlmh bv¡v CjvSs¸«Xv! GXmbmepw Ibo³ \ncmi \mbn. AbmÄ Xsâ A\pP\mb lms_ens\ sImì. ss__nfnse hnhcWw A\pkcn¨v BZmw, lÆm, Ibo³ F¶v aqì a\pjyÀ am {Xta A¶v temI¯n DÅq. F¦nepw Ibo s\mcp t]Sn. AbmÄ ssZht¯mSp ]dªp: “Rm³ Xncpk¶n[nhn«p Hfn¨p `qanbn Dg¶ebp¶h³ BIpw: Bsc¦nepw Fs¶ I m Fs¶ sImÃpw...” (Då¯n ]pkvXIw 4: 14þ15) Ibos\ Bcpw sImÃmXncn¡m³ btlmh Ahs\mcp ASbmfw sImSp¯phn«phs{X. ]n ¶oSpÅ kw`h§Ä ss__nfn hnhcnç ¶Xv C§s\bmWv: “A§s\ Ibo³ btlmhbpsS k¶n[n bnÂ\nì ]pds¸«p GsZì Ing¡v t\mZv tZi ¯psNì ]mÀ¯p. Ibo³ Ahsâ `mcysb ]cn{Kln¨p; AhÄ KÀ`w[cn¨p lmt\m¡ns\ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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{]khn¨p. Ah³ Hcp ]«Ww ]WnXp, lm t\mIv Fì Xsâ aIsâ t]cn«p.” (Då¯n ]pkvXIw 4:16þ17) Ibo\v `mcysb In«nbXv FhnsS\n¶mWv? AbmfpsS A½bmb lÆm Hgn¨v asämcp kv {Xobpw At¸mÄ temI¯n DÅXmbn ss_ _nfn CÃ. A½bmb lÆmsb¯s¶bm bncn¡Ww AbmÄ `mcybm¡nbXv. At¸mÄ ]mhw BZmansâ Imcyw IjvS¯nembncn¡ Ww. A§s\ temI¯nse BZys¯ kv{Xo `À¯mhns\ Dt]£n¨n«v aq¯ ]p{Xs\ `À ¯mhmbn kzoIcn¨p Fìam{XaÃ, B cmw `À¯mhpsam¯v hoSphn«p t]mbn t\mZv tZi ¯p sNì ]mÀçIbpw sNbvXp! Abmsf aäp a\pjyÀ sImÃmXncn-¡m³ btlmh ASbmfw sImSp¯p hn«psh¶mWtÃm ]dbp¶Xv. A t¸mÄ Ibot\bpw lÆmtbbpw IqSmsX `qan bn BZmw am{XtabpÅq. AbmfpsS `mcy bmb lÆmsbbmWv kz´w aI³ X«ns¡m pt]mIp¶Xv! BZmansâ tIm]¯n \nìw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Ibos\ ASbmfw \ÂIn c£nç¶Xv btlm hbmWv. A½bpw aI\pw IqSnbpÅ Cu Hfn t¨m«¯n\v btlmh Iq«p\nì F¶mWtÃm CXnÂ\nì a\knemt¡Xv. CXv icnbm sW¦n ss__nÄ hnizknç¶hÀ¡v CX\p Icn¡mhp¶XmWv. btlmhbmb ssZh¯nsâ kz`mhw ss_ _nfn hnhcn¨ncnç¶Xv icnbmsW¦n A t±l¯n\v k·mÀKw {]kwKnçhm³ am{Xta Adnbq. tamsibv¡v ]¯p Iå\IÄ sImSpç ¶Xv {]kn²amWtÃm. AXn H¶v C{]Imc amWv: “Iq«pImcsâ `mcysbbpw Ahsâ Zmks\ bpw Zmknsbbpw Ahsâ Imfsbbpw IgpX sbbpw Iq«pImcìÅ bmsXm¶ns\bpw tam ln¡cpXv.” (]pd¸mSp ]pkvXIw 20:17) ]t£, Cu Iå\ ]pds¸Sphn¨ btlmh Xs¶ At±l¯nsâ Zmk\mb tamsibpsS `mcysb X«nsbSp¡m³ {ian¨Xmbpw ss__n thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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fn ImWpì tamsi A¡me¯v Xsâ A½m bnb¸\mb bnt{Xmhnsâ BSpIsf ta¨psIm ncnçIbmbncpì. an{kboan sN¶v bn {kmtb¡msc tamNn¸n¡m³ btlmh At± lt¯mSp ]dªp. AX\pkcn¨v tamsi `mcy tbbpw Ip«nItfbpw Iq«ns¡mv an{kboan teç Xncn¨p. At¸mÄ Dmb kw`hw ss_ _nfn C§s\ hnhcnçì: “hgnbn k{X¯nÂsh¨v btlmh Ahs\ (tamsisb) FXncn«p sImÃphm³ `mhn¨p. A t¸mÄ knt¸mcm (tamsibpsS `mcy) Hcp I ¡¯n FSp¯v Xsâ aIsâ A{KNÀ½w tOZn ¨p Ahsâ Im¡ C«p: \o F\n¡v cIvX aWhmf³ Fì ]dªp. C§s\ Ah³ A hs\ hns«mgnªp. B kab¯mIpì AhÄ ]cnNvtOZ\\nan¯w cIvXaWhmf³ Fì ]d ªXv.” btlmhbpsS \nÀt±i{]Imcw `mcybpw a¡ fpsam¯pt]mb tamsisb k{X¯nÂh¨p sIm¶v At±l¯nsâ `mcysb ssIhis¸Sp thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¯m³ btlmh aSn¨nsöv Cu hmIy§Ä sXfnbnçì. tamsibpsS `mcybmb knt¸m cm, btlmhbvç hg§m³ XbmdmbXpsImv ]mhw tamsi c£s¸«p F¶mWp ImWp¶Xv. btlmhbpsS kz`mhw CXmsW¦n At± l¯nsâ A\pbmbnIfpsS kz`mhhpw CXn \nì `n¶ambncnçIbnÃtÃm. tem¯nsâ IY ss__nfn hnhcnç¶Xv t\mçI: “A\´cw tem¯v tkmhÀ hn«pt]mbn; Ah \pw Ahsâ cp ]p{Xnamcpw ]ÀhX¯n sNì]mÀ¯p; ...A§s\bncnçt¼mÄ aq¯ hÄ CfbhtfmSp: \½psS A¸³ hr²\mbn cnçì; `qanbn FÃmbnShpw DÅ \S¸p t]mse \½psS ASp¡Â hcphm³ `qanbn Hcp ]pcpj\pw CÃ. hcnI: A¸\m k´Xn e`nt¡Xnì Ahs\ hoªpIpSn¸n¨p Ah t\mSpIqsS ibn¡ Fì ]dªp. A§s\ Aìcm{Xn AhÀ A¸s\ hoªp IpSn¸n¨p; aq¯hÄ AI¯psNì A¸t\mSpIqsS ibn ¨p; ...]nsä¶mÄ aq¯hÄ CfbhtfmSp: thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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C¶se cm{Xn Rm³ A¸t\mSp IqsS ibn¨p; \mw Ahs\ Cìcm{Xnbpw hoªp IpSn¸n¡; A¸\m k´Xn e`nt¡Xnì \obpw AI ¯psNì Aht\mSpIqsS ibn¡ Fì]d ªp. A§s\ Aì cm{Xnbpw AhÀ A¸s\ hoªp IpSn¸n¨p; CfbhÄ sN¶v Aht\mSp IqsS ibn¨p... C§s\ tem¯nsâ cp ]p {Xnamcpw A¸\m KÀ`w [cn¨p.” th{X hnZym`ymktam kwkv¡mctam C ÃmXncp¶ {]mIrX ImeL«¯n \nehnencp ¶ hnizmk§fpw PohnXcoXnIfpamWv Ch sbms¡. B \nebn Chsb ImWpIbmWv thXv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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4 AhnizkvXIfmb `mcyamÀ Ir{Xna _oP[mcWw hgn Hcp Ip«nbpsS A½ bmbn¯oÀ¶ Hcp kv{Xos¡Xncmbn AhcpsS `À¯mhp sImSp¯ hnhmltamN\t¡kv t]mfnse hnhmltamN\ tImSXn XÅn¡ fªncnçì. Ir{Xna KÀ`[mcWw \S¯nbXv Xt¶mSp ImWn¨ AhnizkvXXbmsW¶Xm bncpì `À¯mhnsâ hmZw. Ir{Xna KÀ`[m cWw hgn 10,000 t¯mfw Ip«nIÄ P\n¨n«pÅ t]mfn C¯cw Hcp tIkpmbXv BZy amWv. hmZnbmb `À¯mhv Ip«nbpsS ]nXrXzw GÂç¶Xn\v hnk½XnçIbpw, X\n¡v ]n XmhmIm\pÅ tbmKyXbnsÃìÅXn\v saUn ¡Â kÀ«n^n¡äv lmPcmçIbpw sNbvXp. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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t]mfnse tdma³ It¯men¡m k`m²y£ \mb IÀ±n\mÄ kväo^³ hnj³kvIn Ir{Xna KÀt`måmZ\s¯ FXnÀç¶ BfmWv. tdmbn«dpw {]kv {Skväv Hm^v kntemWpw dn t¸mÀ«psNbvXn«pÅ Hcp hmÀ¯bmWnXv. b YmÀ°¯n ss__nfnse skâv tPmk^n \pw cmambW¯nse ZicY\pw AhcpsS `mcy amcmb skâvtacn, Iukey, ssItIbn, kpan {X F¶nhsc Dt]£nç¶Xn\v CXnt\¡mÄ _eamb ImcW§Ä Dv. tbip{InkvXp hns\ skâvtacn {]khn¨Xpw {iocmas\bpw ktlmZc·mscbpw ZicYsâ `mcyamÀ {]khn ¨Xpw kz´w `À¯m¡·mcpambpÅ _Ô ¯n \n¶söv hyIvXambn ]dªn«pv. ]cnip²mXvamhn\m KÀ`w [cnç¶Xpw bm KmKv\nbnÂ\nì s]m´nh¶ ]mbkwIgn¨p KÀ`w [cnç¶Xpw Ir{Xna KÀ`[mcWt¯ ¡mÄ {]IrXnhncp²amWtÃm!
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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5 K{_ntb amemJbv¡v ]pXnb DtZymKw “AbÀense t]mkväÂhIp¸v Hcp ]pXnb sImSn kzoIcn¨ncnçì. Un¸mÀ«psaânsâ hmÀjnImhkc¯n amÀ]m¸m BZys¯ k tµihmlI\mb K{_ntb amemJsb sSen I½yqWnt¡j³ tPmen¡mcpsS c£m[nImcn bmbn t\mant\äv sNbvXXns\¯pSÀ¶mWnXv. K{_ntb amemJbpsS cq]hpw ‘hN\w kzoI cnçI’ (Suscripe Verbum) F¶ hmçIfpamWv sImSnbnepÅXv.”
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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1966þ h¶ ]{XhmÀ¯bmWnXv. {InkvXym \nIfÃm¯hÀ¡v Cu K{_ntb amemJsb ]cnNbw ImWpIbnÃtÃm. kzÀK¯n ssZh tkh sN¿phm³ \nbpIvXcmbn«pÅ Ggp kzÀ Kob ssk\y§fn H¶nsâ A[n]\mWv A t±lw! `IvXP\§Ä¡v ssZh¯nsâ ktµi hpambn t]mIp¶Xv ]et¸mgpw K{_ntb am emJbmWv. amÀ]m¸m \ÂInb ]pXnb DtZym Kw K{_ntb amemJ kzoIcn¨pImWpw F¶v \ap¡min¡mw. ]Icw kzÀK¯nte¡v ChnsS \n¶v Bscsb¦nepw \nban¨b¨Xmbn hmÀ¯ bn ]dbp¶nÃ. kzÀK¯n Xmaknç¶ HcmÄçIqSn amÀ ]m¸m \nba\w \ÂInbXmbn 1966þ ]n.än.kn. ({]kv {Skväv Hm^v kntem¬)bpw tdmbn«dpw dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXn«pv. hnip² ¢mcsb (1193þ 1253) sSenhnjsâ c£m[nImcnbmbn \nban¨p sImpÅ D¯chn amÀ]m¸m C§s\ tcJ s¸Sp¯nbncnçì:
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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“1252þse {Inkvakv Ime¯v AkoÊn¡Sp ¯pÅ km³Zant\m aT¯nencp¶psImv A koÊnbnse skâv {^m³knkv _kven¡m bn \S¶ IpÀ_m\ ImWpIbpw k\ymknam cpsS kvXpXnKoX§Ä tIÄçIbpw sNbvXp. B hnip²cmhnse ip{iqjbn Akm[mcW amb hn[¯n A§s\ AhÀ ]¦psImp.” AWpt_mw_v, Ir{XnaKÀt`måmZ\w, KÀ`\n tcm[\w, _mlymImibm{X XpS§nb B[p\n I Ip]nSn¯§fn ]eXn\pw c£m[nImcn Ifm¡m³ ]änb At\Iw ¢mcamsc temI ¯nse hnhn[ {`m´meb§fn At\zjn ¨m Ip]nSn¡m³ amÀ]m¸mbv¡v Igntª çw.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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6 {]]-©hpw ss__nfpw ‘Ahkm\ Znhk§fnÂ’ BImi¯p\n¶v \ £{X§Ä Xmsg hogpsa¶pw BImiw Npcp pt]mIpsaìw ss__nfn ]dbpìv. tIm¸À\n¡kn\p ap¼pÅ Ime¯v `qanbmWv {Kl§fpsS tI{µsaì IcpXnbncpì. A¶v ss__nfnse Cu {]kvXmh\sb Bcpw tNm Zyw sN¿pambncp¶nÃ. BImiw Hcp ta¡«n t]mse \nÂçIbmsW¶mbncpì A¡me s¯ [mcW. ss__nfnse IYm]m{X§fpsS hbkv IW çIq«nbXn\p tijw a\pjys\ ssZhw krjv Sn¨Xv _n.kn.C. 4004 HIvtSm_À 23þmw XobXn cmhnse 9 aWn¡msW¶v _nj¸v AjÀ ]d thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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ª Ime¯pXs¶bmWv tPymXnimkv{X] ÞnX\mb kÀ sFk¡v \yq«³ Xsâ {]kn ²amb {KÙw ‘^ntemk^nb \mNzdmenkv {]n³kn¸nbm am¯amän¡’ {]kn²oIcn¨Xv. C¶s¯ hm\imkv{XÚscÃmw AXv AwKo Icnçìapv. AXnsâ shfn¨¯n ss__n fnse {]kvXmh\IÄ Hì ]cntim[nçI. “...kqcy³ Ccppt]mIpw; N{µ³ {]Imiw sImSp¡mXncnçw; \£{X§Ä BImi¯p \nì hogpw; BImi¯nse iIvXnIÄ CfIn t¸mIpw.” (a¯mbn 24:29). “IÀ¯mth, \o ]qÀhIme¯p `qanç ASn Øm\w C«p, BImihpw \nsâ ssIIfpsS {]hr¯n BIpì. Ah \inçw; \otbm \ne \nÂçw; Ah FÃmw hkv{Xwt]mse ]gIn t¸mIpw; DSp¸pt]mse \o Ahsb Npcp«pw; hkv{Xwt]mse Ah amdnt¸mIpw.” (F{_mbÀ 1: 10þ12) thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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“BImi¯nse ssk\ysaÃmw Aenªp t]mIpw; BImihpw Hcp Npcpfpt]mse Npcp pt]mIpw; AXnse ssk\ysams¡bpw ap´n cnhÅnbpsS Ce hmSns¡mgnbp¶Xpt]mse bpw A¯nhr£¯nsâ Imbv hmSns]mgnbp ¶Xpt]msebpw s]mgnªpt]mIpw.” (sbi¿mhp 34:4) “Bdmwap{Z s]m«n¨t¸mÄ hensbmcp `qI ¼w Dmbn; kqcy³ Icn¼Swt]mse Idp¯p; N{µ³ apgph\pw cIvXXpeyambn XoÀì. A ¯nhr£w s]cp¦mäpsImp Ipep§o«p Im bn DXnÀçt¼mse BImi¯nse \£{X §Ä `qanbn hoWp. ]pkvXI¨pcpÄ Npcp«pw t]mse BImiw amdnt¸mbn.” (shfn¸mSp 6:12þ14) ssZh\ntbmK{]Imcw FgpXs¸«sX¶v kXy {InkvXym\nIÄ AhImis¸Sp¶ ss__nfn emWv Cu {]kvXmh\IfpÅXv. ‘\£{X§Ä Xmsg hogpw’ t]mepw! Ct¸mgs¯ Hcp ss{] thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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adn kv¡qÄ Ip«nçt]mepadnbmw, \£{X §Ä `qantb¡mÄ hfsc hepXmsWìw A Xns\ BIÀjn¡m³ `qanç IgnhnsÃìw. G sX¦nepw ImcWhim Hcp \£{Xw hgnhn«v `qanbpsS ASps¯§m³ h¶m `qansb AXv BIÀjn¨Sp¸n¨p Fì hcmw F¶ÃmsX `qan bn \£{Xw ]XnçIbnÃ. 150 tImSn \£{X§Ä DÄs¸Sp¶ Hcp \£ {Xkaql¯nse XmcXtay\ sNdnb Hcp \£ {Xamb kqcys\ {]Z£nWw sN¿p¶ Hcp sN dnb {Klw am{XamWv `qansbìÅ hnhcw ssZ h¯nt\m, ss__nfnse hnhn[ {KÙ§fpsS IÀ¯m¡·mÀt¡m \nivNbanÃmbncpì Fì ÅXv hyIvXamWv. hkvXphpw tZihpw X½nep Å _Ôs¯¸änbpÅ sF³kvssäsâ kn²m ´§fpw ]mtemadnepÅ `oamImcamb ZqcZÀ in\nbpwsImv 200 tImSn {]ImihXvkc §Ä¡v A¸pd¯pÅ \£{X§sf¸änbpÅ hnhcw \apç e`n¨n«pv. 700 tImSnapX 800 tImSnhsc {]Imi hXvkc§Ä BWv {]]© ¯nsâ hymksaìw IWçIq«s¸«n«pv. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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sk¡³Un {]Imiw 1,86,000 ssa k© cnçw. B thK¯n Hcp hÀjw {]Imiw k©cnç¶ Zqcw (1,86,000 x 60 x 60 x 24 x 365) BWv Hcp {]ImihÀjw F¶pw HmÀ ½nçI. C¯c¯nÂs¸« 100 tImSn Xmck aql§Ä ({]]©§Ä) Dsì IW¡m¡ s¸«ncnçì. Hmtcm¶nepw 200 apX 500 _n ey³ hsc \£{X§Ä Dv. Cu Hmtcm \£ {Xhpw Hmtcm kqcy\mWv. `qantb¡mÄ 10 e£tam AXne[nItam hepXmWv Hmtcm \£ {Xhpw. 3x1023 \£{X§Ä BsI \nco£n¡ s¸«n«pv. 1023 F¶m F´mWÀ°w? Hcp an\nän 2000 \£{X§sf hoXw F®m³ Ign hpÅ Hcp Iw]yq«À sImv 10 e-£w hÀjw F®nbmepw 1015 \£{X§sf am{Xsa F®m³ Ignbq. 3x1023 F®m³ am{Xw \½psS {]]©w \ne\nìshìw hcnÃ. BImiKwK (kucbqYw DÄs¸Sp¶ Xmc kaqlw)bv¡v GItZiw Hcp e£w {]Imih Xvkcw hymkw Dv. CXn 150 tImSn \£{X §fpv. AXnsâ tI{µ¯nÂ\n¶v 35,000 thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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{]ImihXvkcw Hcphit¯ç amdnbmWv `qan ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. Cu 150 tImSn \£{X§ fn XmcXtay\ sNdnb \£{XamWv \½psS kqcy³. aäp kqcy·mÀçw CXpt]mepÅ {Kl§Ä Dv. AXn Nne {Kl§fn Pohn IÄ DsìÅXn\pw sXfnhpIÄ In«nbn«p v. kqcy\pw aäp\£{X§fpw BImiKwK bpsS tI{µs¯ Npäpìv. 250 Zie£w hÀ j§Ä sImmWv AXv BImi KwKbpsS tI{µs¯ Npäp¶Xv. \½psS kqcy³Xs¶ C ¯cw Hcp \£{XamWv. Nne \£{X§fmIs«, apgph³ kucbqYt¯bpw DÄs¡mÅm³ am {Xw hepXmWv. F¶n«pw ssZhmXvamhn\m FgpXnbncnç¶ ss__nfn ]dbpì ‘\£ {X§Ä BImi¯p\n¶v hogpw’ F¶v. kqcy³ Ignªm `qantbmSv Gähpw ASp¯ \£{Xw AÂ^m skâmdnbmWv. C³ UybnÂ\n¶p t\mçt¼mÄ sXç`mK¯v Cu \£{Xw ImWmw. Cu \£{Xw ‘hogW’saì \nivNbn¨psh¶v IcpXpI. {]ImithK¯n thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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AXv `qantbmSv ASp¯m¯s¶ \mechÀjw apt¼ \ap¡v Adnbm³ Ignbpw. DuÀÖw hkvXp (Matter)hn\v XpeyamWv. \½Ä Hcp icoc¯n\v DuÀÖw \ÂIpt¼mÄ, bYmÀ°¯n hkvXphmWv \ÂIp¶Xv. Hcp icocw hn{iançt¼mgpÅXnt\¡mÄ `mcw A Xp {]hÀ¯n¨psImncnçt¼mgmbncnçw. A Xv thKXbpsS A\p]mXa\pkcn¨v hÀ²nçw. {]Imi¯nsâ ]IpXn thK¯n k©cn¨m Hcp icoc¯n\v 15 iXam\w `mcw IqSpw. {]Im i thKXbpsS 85 iXam\w thK¯n k©cn çIbmsW¦n icoc¯nsâ `mcw Cc«nbm Ipw. AhnsS hkvXphnsâ hfÀ¨ KWnXim kv{X]camb A]mcXbnte¡mWv. A]mcamb ]nÞapÅ Hcp icoc¯n\v A]mcamb {]Xn tcm[iIvXnbpÅXpsImv Nen¡m³ IgnbnÃ. AXpsImv AÂ^mskâmdnbvt¡m atäsX ¦nepw \£{X¯nt\m {]ImithK¯n ho gm³ km[yaÃ.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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{]Imi¯nsâ thKXbn Hcp \£{X¯n\v k©cn¡m³ IgnbnÃ. hkvXp¡fpsS Gähpw IqSnb k©mcthKX sk¡ân 25,000 ssa BWv. A¡W¡n AÂ^m skâdn `qan tbmSv ASp¯m 30 hÀjwsImp am{Xta AXv `qanbn F¯pIbpÅq. GsX-¦nepw \£{Xw C§s\ `qanbnte¡v ]pds¸«m³ AXv GXp Znhkw, F{X aWn¡v, F{X an\n än\v `qanbnse¯psa¶v thyma\nco£I·mÀ IW¡mçw. F¶n«pw ss__nÄ ]dbp¶Xv ‘B \mfpw \mgnIbpw kw_Ôn¨v Fsâ ]n Xmhv am{XaÃmsX kzÀK¯nse ZqX·mcpw ]p {X\pwIqSn Adnbp¶nÃ’ F¶mWv. C¯cw ap¯ivin¡YIÄ¡v Cu imkv {XbpK¯n Øm\samìanÃ.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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7 kzÀKcmPy C³jpd³kv ‘NÀ¨v Hm^v Cw¥v’ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ {InkvXp aX hn`mK¯nse Hcp ]ptcmlnX³ At±l ¯nsâ Ip«nIsf amt½mZok ap¡m³ hnk½ Xn¨ncnçì. ‘{InkvXpaXs¯ \ncmIcn¡m³ BÀçw kzmX{´yw Dmbncn¡Ww’ F¶v A t±lw Xsâ k`tbmSp ]dªp. cpIp«nIfpsS ]nXmhpw 26 hbkpImc\p amb ssh. tUhnUv tImfnbdmWv Cu ]ptcm lnX³. At±lw XpSÀì: “Hcp¯Àçw AhcpsS hnizmkw aäpÅh cpsS Xebn ASnt¨ån¡m³ AhImianÃ. Ip«nIsf amt½mZok aqçt¼mÄ AhcpsS thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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k½Xw IqSmsXXs¶ Hcp aXw \½Ä Ah cpsS Xebn sI«nhbvçIbmWv. Fsâ Ip«n IÄ {]mbamIpt¼m-Ä {InkvXpaXw kzoIcnç Itbm kzoIcn¡mXncnçItbm sN¿s«. Rm³ Fsâ aXw AhcpsS sXmbn XÅn ¡bäm³ Dt±inç¶nÃ.” ‘ssSwkv Hm^v kntem¬’ F¶ ]{X¯n h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯ bmWnXv. IämUnbamÀ, e£ W¡mÀ, tPmXvky·mÀ, ]ptcmlnX·mÀ XpS§n bhÀ km[mcWbmbn AhcpsS sXmgnensâ Iůcw k½Xn¡mdnÃ. £Whnizmkioe cmb amXm]nXm¡·mcpw A²ym]Icpw ]ptcm lnX·mcpwIqSn XebnÂh¨p sI«nb AÔhn izmk§fnÂ\n¶v AIän Ip«nIsf hfÀ¯ Wsa¶v _p²nam\pw kvt\lk¼¶\pw Bb ]nXmsh¶ \nebn dh: tImfnbÀ Xocpam\n ¨Xv hfsc \¶mbn. ]t£, kz´w Ip«nIfpsS Xebn aXw sI«nhbvç¶Xn\njvSanÃm¯ At±l¯n\v aäpÅhcpsS Ip«nIsf amt½m Zok apçIbnsöv imTyw ]nSn¨v PohnX amÀKw \jvSs¸Sp¯m³ {]bmkamWv. a{´ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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hmZnIÄ, tPmXvky·mÀ F¶nhcptSXpt]mse Xs¶ ]utcmlnXyhpw Ffp¸w ]Ww k¼mZn ¡m\pÅ amÀKamsW¶v At±l¯n\dnbmw. I½oj³ ASnØm\¯n ssZh¯n\pth n kzÀKcmPy C³jpd³kv tImÀ¸tdj\n ]WnsbSpç¶ Hcp GPâp am{XamWv Cu ]ptcmlnX³. acWm\´cw \nXytam£w e`n ç¶Xn\v hgn]mSpw ]qPbpamIp¶ {]oanbw ASbv¡m³ XbmdpÅhsc ssZh¯n\pthn Im³hmkp sN¿pIbmWv At±l¯nsâ tPm en. t]mfnkn DSaIfpsS AhImiw BZcnç hm³ tImÀ¸tdj³ amt\PÀçÅ Ignhn Cu GPân\p hnizmkanÃm¯XpsImv kz ´w Ip«nIfpsS t]cn t]mfnkn FSpç¶n sÃì am{Xw. DS¼Sn{]Imcw t]mfnkn DSaIÄçÅ Ah Imiw tImÀ¸tdj³ \ÂInbnsæn \nba {]Imcw C³jpd³kv GPâv Ipä¡mc\mIp ¶nÃ. acn¨pt]mIp¶hÀ¡v Xncn¨ph¶v DS¼Sn {]ImcapÅ \nXykzÀKw In«nbn«nsöv ]cmXn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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]dbm³ km[yaÃm¯XpsImv, Cu GPân\v ss[cyambn tPmen XpScmw. “temI¯nse hnhn[ ss{IkvXh hn`mK§ fpsS Ass\Iyw sImv C³Uybnse 6 tImSn lcnP\§Ä {InkvXpaX¯n\p \jvSs¸«p.” sImfwt_mbnse BÀ¨p _nj¸v lmtcmÄUv Unkqk ]dbpIbpmbn. tdma³ It¯men ¡À, Bw¥n¡³ k`¡mÀ, saXUnkväpIÄ Fì XpS§nb hnhn[ ss{IkvXh hn`mK ¡mÀIqSn `Þmcthebnse Ak³j³ ]Ån bnÂh¨p \S¯nb Hcp kt½f\¯nemWv At±lw Cu A`n{]mbw ]dªXv.” ‘kntem¬ sUbven sabnÂ’ ]{X¯n h¶ XmWv Cu hmÀ¯. {InkvXpaX¯n\pmb Cu BdptImSn \jvSw _-p²aX¯n\p em`Ic ambn¯oÀì. tUmIvSÀ Awt_Zv¡dpw At±l ¯nsâ A\pbmbnIfpw IqSn _p²aXw kzoI cn¨ ImcyamWv _nj¸v kqNn¸n¨Xv. {InkvXp aXw F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ kzÀKcmPy C³jpd³ kv tImÀ¸tdj\v IrXyambn {]oanbw ASbvç thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¶ BdptImSn BfpIsf e`n¡mambncp¶ AhkcamWv \jvSs¸«ncnç¶Xv. h³tXm Xn _nkn\kv Im³hmkpsN¿mambncp¶ A kpe`amb Ahkcw \jvSs¸«t¸mÄ, tImÀ¸ tdjsâ sImfwt_mbnse {]mtZinI amt\PÀ ¡v F§s\ kln¡m³ Ignbpw? Bdp tImSn ]pXnb t]mfnkn DSaIÄ (]pXp{InkvXym\n IÄ) DmhpI Fì]dªm Bbnc¡W ¡mb ]ptcmlnX·mÀçw AhcpsS IpSpw_mw K§Äçw IqSpX ‘A¸hpw sh®bpw’ In«p Isb¶mWÀ°w.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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8 aXhpw P\\\nb{´Whpw P\s¸cp¸w XSbp¶Xn\pÅ amÀK§sf¸än kntem¬ t{_m UvImkvänwKv tImÀ]tdj³ ASp¯kab¯v Hcp knt¼mknbw kwLSn¸n çIbpmbn. ]ÞnX\mb tPmÀÖv kn. H¬UmävPnbpsS t\XrXz¯n \S¶ B knt¼mknb¯n hnhn[ Nn´mKXn¡mÀ ] s¦Sp¯ncpì. IpSpw_mkq{XWkwLS\sb {]Xn\n[oIcn¨v tUmIvSÀ inhNn¶¯¼nbpw bpIvXnhmZnkwLs¯ {]Xn\n[oIcn¨v Rm\p amWv ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶Xv. tdma³ It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX\mb dh: ^mZÀ saÀhn³ s^À Wm³ tUm, _p²aX¡mc\mb Pn\Zmkv ka
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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cs¡mSn F¶nhcmbncpì AXn ]s¦Sp¯ cpt]À. {]t£]Ww sN¿p¶Xn\v GXm\pw Znhkw ap¼pXs¶ knt¼mknb¯nse NÀ¨IÄ tdUn tbm kvtäj\nÂh¨v dn¡mÀUpsNbvXp. ] t£, {]t£]Ww sNbvXt¸mÄ Xmsg sImSp ¯ncnç¶ `mKw AXnepmbncp¶nÃ. ‘dn ¡mÀUnwKn B `mKw \jvSs¸«p’ F¶mbn cpì Xnc¡nbt¸mÄ In«nb adp]Sn. HgnIgnhp ]dªv A{Xbpw`mKw \o¡w sNbvXXmsW¶v F\n¡p a\knembn. kntem¬ t{_mUvImkv änwKv tImÀ]tdj³ {]t£]Ww sN¿m³ t]Sn ¨ B NÀ¨bpsS `mKw Xmsg sImSpçì: tImhqÀ: ‘dnYw ]ocnbUv’ (KÀ`[mcWw \S ¡m¯ kab¯v ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶ k{¼Zmbw) am{Xw tdma³ It¯men¡mk` AwKoIcnçIbpw asäÃm P\\\nb{´WamÀ K§tfbpw FXnÀçIbpw sN¿p¶Xv F´p sImmsW¶v ^mZÀ s^ÀWm³tUm hniZoI cn¨m sImÅmw. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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^mZÀ s^ÀWm³tUm: e£yw amÀKs¯ \oXnIcnç¶nà F¶mWv R§fpsS {]kn² amb XXzw. H¬UmävPn: KÀ`\ntcm[\ KpfnItbbpw, sF. bp. Un. tbbpw \n§Ä FXnÀç¶Xv F ´psImmWv? ^mZÀ s^ÀWm³tUmþ {]IrXn\nbas¯ FXnÀç¶XmWh. {]IrXn \nba¯ns\Xncm bn {]hÀ¯nç¶Xv icnbÃ. H¬UmävPn: {]IrXn\nba¯n\p \ÂIp¶ hymJym\¯nsâ Ipg¸amWnsX¶v tXmìì. aäp aX¡mÀs¡mìw tdma³ It¯men¡cpsS Cu A`n{]mbt¯mSp tbmPn¸nÃ. acWw Hcp {]IrXn\nbaamWv. AXns\ XSbm\pw \o«nh bv¡m\pw FÃmhcpw {iançì. AXpt]mse Hcp {]IrXn\nbaamb P\\¯nsâ Imcy¯n epw CSs]Sp¶Xn F´mWv sXäv? tImhqÀ: ‘dnYw ]ocnbUv’ BWv k` AwKo Icnç¶ P\\ \nb{´WamÀKsaìw AXv thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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{]IrXn\nba¯ns\XncsÃìamWtÃm ^mZÀ s^ÀWm³tUm ]dbp¶Xv. Cu hmZKXn F{X Iv icnbmsW¶v ]cntim[nt¡nbncnç ì. k´mt\måmZ\¯n\p thnbÃmsX Z¼ XnamÀt]mepw ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶Xv {]IrXn\nba§Ä¡v hncp²hpw ImakwXr ]vXn hcp¯m\pÅ tamis¸« {]hr¯nbpam sW¶mWv k` ]Tn¸nç¶Xv. kv{Xo_oP\n jv{IaWanÃm¯ ‘kpc£nX Ime’¯v ssewKn I _Ôw ]peÀ¯ns¡mÅm³ Ct¸mÄ tdma³ It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX·mÀ ‘IpªmSpIsf’ D]tZinç¶Xv {]IrXn\nba§Äs¡XnctÃ? a\pjycpÄs¸sS, FÃm PohnIfnepapÅ kv {Xohn`mK¯n\v AhbpsS _oP\njv{IaW kab¯mWv ]camh[n ssewKnIhnImcw DÅ Xv. CXv Pohimkv{XImc·mÀ AwKoIcn¨n«pÅ Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. ImahnImcw DmIp t¼mÄ AXp ian¸nç¶Xn\v aäp PohnIÄ ]c ¡w ]mbp¶Xv \½Ä ImWmdpv. kmaqly hpw kmwkvImcnIhpamb \nba§Ä \nehnep ÅXpsImv a\pjykv{XoIÄ Cu kab¯pw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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Nne \nb{´W§Ä ]mençì Ft¶bpÅq. amÀ]m¸mbpw CXc It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX ·mcpw ]dbp¶Xv, kv{XoIÄ Gähpw IqSpX ImahnImchnh icmbncnç¶ B L«¯n `À¯m¡·mÀ Ahcpambn ssewKnI_Ôw ]p eÀ¯cpsX¶mWv. _oP\njv{IaWImew Ign bpt¼mÄ kv{XoIÄç s]mXpth hnImcw Ip d-ªncnçw. B kab¯v `À¯m¡·mcpsS ssewKnIkwXr]vXnçthn AhÀ hnt[b cmIWsa¶v k` ]Tn¸nçì. `À¯mhns\ A \pkcnt¡Xv `mcybpsS ISabmbXpsImv XmåcyanÃm¯ kab¯v kv{XoIÄ AXn\p \nìsImSpçw. `mcyamsc \nba]cambn _ emÂkwKw sN¿p¶ coXnbmWnXv. amÀ]m¸m bpw ]ptcmlnX·mcpw It¯men¡m `À¯m¡ ·msc D]tZinç¶Xv AXp sN¿m\mWv. CXv {]IrXnhncp²amWv. C¯c¯nepÅ {]IrXnhncp²amb ssewKn IthgvNIÄ Ime{Ia¯n It¯men¡mkv {XoIfpsS ImahnImcs¯¯s¶ achn¸nçw. Hcp hnhmtlm]tZjvSmhv F¶ \nebn F thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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s¶ kao]n¨n«pÅ \nch[n It¯men¡cmb `À¯m¡·mÀ AhcpsS `mcyamcpsS A\mk IvXnsb¸än ]cmXn ]dªn«pv. A¡mcWw sImpXs¶ ]ckv{XoIsf tXSnt¸mb ]e It¯men¡m `À¯m¡·mtcbpw F\n¡dn bmw. ssewKnI hncIvXnbmWv ]e IpSpw_§ fpsSbpw XIÀ¨bvç ImcWw. P\\\nb{´ W¯n\pÅ imkv{Xob amÀK§Ä D]tbmKn çhm³ A\phmZw sImSp¯ncpìsh¦n \nch[n It¯men¡m kv{XoIÄ kt´mjI camb ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯pIbpw AXp hgn kam[m\]qÀWamb IpSpw_PohnXw \bn çIbpw sN¿pambncpì. C\nbpw {]IrXn\nba§Äs¡Xncmbn {]hÀ ¯nç¶Xv sXämtWm FìIqSn t\mçI. Xm gv¶ PohnhÀK§Ä¡nÃm¯ ]e IgnhpIfpw a\pjy\pv. ags]¿pt¼mÄ hà Kplbnepw tIdn\nÂçItbm, ac¯nsâ Nph«n A`bw {]m]nçItbm BWv Ah sN¿p¶Xv. F ¶mÂ, a\pjy³ {]IrXnklPaÃm¯ coXn bn sI«nS§Ä \nÀ½n¨v AXn kpc£nX thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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\mbn¡gnbpì. Ahsâ kuIcy¯n\pw kpJ ¯n\pw thn {]IrXns¡Xncmbn Ah³ I p]nSn¨ amÀKamWv sI«nS\nÀ½mWw. \½Ä Hmtcm {]mhiyhpw tUmIvSdpsS ASp¯pt]m Ip¶Xv ‘ssZh¯nsâ ]vfm³’ XIÀ¡m³ IqSn btÃ? acpì sImSpç¶Xpw cIvXw \ÂIp¶ Xpsams¡ {]IrXnbpsS km[mcW {]hÀ¯\ §sf adnISç¶XtÃ? CsXms¡ {]IrXn\n ba§Äs¡XncmsW¦n am{Xta eq¸pw \n tcm[pw KÀ`\ntcm[\ KpfnIIfpw {]IrXn\nb a§Ä¡v FXncmhpIbpÅq. (bpIvXnhmZnbpsS Aåw cq£amb Cu hnaÀ i\w dn¡mÀUp sNbvXt¸mÄ F´psImv \jvSs¸«pt]mbn Fì hyIvXamWtÃm.)
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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9 hnImcn P\densâ ]p{X³ tIcf¯nse t{]m«kväâpImcpsS Hcp amkn IbmWv ‘{]hN\{]Zo]nI’. AXnsâ Hcp e¡ ¯n ‘s{]m^kÀ F. Sn. tImhqcpw Xn·bpsS DdhnSamb ssZhhpw’ Fs¶mcp teJ\w {]kn ²oIcn¨ncp¶Xv CSadpIv F\n¡b¨pXì. kn. amXyp sX§pwaTw Fs¶mcmfmWv teJI³. amÀt¯m½m k`bnse hnImcn P\d Bbn cp¶ tImhqc¨sâ aI³ \mkvXnI\mbXn amXyphn\v At§bäs¯ ZpxJappt]mepw! At±lw FgpXpì: “{io tImhqcnsâ UbdnbnÂ\nìÅ D²c Wn hmbn¨t¸mÄ s]s«¶v Fsâ a\kn h¶Xv {io tImhqcnsâ A¸\pw Fsâ BXvao bKpcphpambncp¶ hnImcn P\d Abv]ptXm thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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½m I¯\mtc¸änbpÅ kvacWIfmWv. amÀ t¯m½mk`bpsS Poh\mUnbpw ]camXvamhp ambncp¶ At±lw R§fpsS CShIhnImcn IqSnbmbncpì. hnip² kv\m\¯m Fs¶ k`tbmSp tNÀ¯Xpw At±lwXs¶. Rm\pÄ s¸sS At\IÀ¡v BXvaobm\p{Kl§Äç apJm´ncamI¯¡h®w CSbm¡nb At±lw ssZh¯nsâ kvt\lt¯bpw {InkvXphnsâ ]cabmKt¯bpw]än {]kwKnçt¼mÄ I®oÀ hmÀç¶Xv Cs¶¶t]mse Rm³ HmÀçì. XnIª ssZhhnizmknbpw {InkvXphnsâ Hcp D¯a ]Sbmfnbpambncp¶ hnImcn P\d tImhqc¨sâ ISn{]tZi¯p\n¶v, ssZh¯n Xn· ZÀin¡p Ibpw hnip² thZ{KÙ¯n If¦w Btcm]nçIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp aI³ F§s\ PmX\mbn? Cu tNmZyw ]eÀçw DmImw. ]t£, AXn AXnibn¸m\nÃ, kÀhKpW k¼qÀW\mb ssZh¯nsâ krjv Snbmb {]]©¯n Xn· F§s\ ISìIqSn CXmWtÃm tImhqcnsâ {]iv\w. ssZh¯nsâ hnip²nbnepw XncphN\¯nsâ ssZh\nizm thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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kobXbnepw ]qÀWhnizmkw AÀ¸n¨ncp¶ tImhqc¨sâ `h\¯n Ahnizmkw F§ s\ ISìIqSn? A¨³ Xsâ aI³ tImhqcn sâ kzmX{´ys¯ XSªnÃ.” AÔambn aX¯n ASnbpd¨p hnizknç ¶ HcmfmsW¦nepw BXvamÀ°XbpÅ Hcp \à a\pjy³ F¶ \nebn Rm³ amXyphn s\ _lpam\nçIbpw kvt\lnçIbpw sN ¿pì. At±l¯nsâbpw, At±l¯nsâ B XvaobKpcphmb Fsâ ]nXmhnsâbpw Bib §tfmSp tbmPn¡m¯XpsImv Fs¶ shdp çhm³ X¡h®w aX{`m´\à amXyp F¶v Rm³ IcpXpì. Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ aX]camb A`n{]mb§tfmSp tbmPnç¶nsÃìÅXmWv amXyp Fsâ t]cn ImWp¶ Ipäw. Hcp iXm _vZw ap¼v Pohn¨ncp¶ Fsâ ]nXmhv Hcp kapZmb ]cnjvIÀ¯mhv (\hoIcW¡mc³) Bbncpì F¶Xv FÃmhcpw AwKoIcnç¶ hkvXpXbmWv. At±l¯nsâ ]nXmhpw {]]n Xmal·mcpw bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\nk`bpsS thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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AwK§fmbncpì. AÔhnizmkPSneamb B k`sb Dt]£n¨v, Xncphà tI{µam¡n C¶ s¯ amÀt¯mam k` Øm]nç¶Xn\v At± lw t\XrXzw \ÂIn. Aì \hoIcW¡mÀ F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶ amÀt¯m½m¡mÀ¡v C{X bpw A\pbmbnItfm kz¯p¡tfm Dmbn cp¶nÃ. amXyphnsâ ]nXmhpw bmt¡m_mb k` hn«v A¶v amÀt¯m½mk`bn tNÀ¶p. amÀt¯m½m k`bpsS hnizmk§Ä Aimkv {Xobhpw AImenIhpamsW¶v t_m[ys¸«Xp sImv Rm³ B k` Dt]£n¨p. ]t£, amXyphmIs« Hcp \qämp ap¼v Fsâ ]nXm hpw At±l¯nsâ ]nXmhpw \n¶S¯pXs¶ \n çIbmWv. ]nXmal·mcpsS hnizmkw Dt]£n¨v ]pXn b aXw Dmç¶Xn\p t\XrXzw \ÂInbXp sImv Fsâ ]nXmhns\ At±l¯nsâ ]nXmhv ho«nÂ\nì ]pd¯m¡n. ]t£, Iptd ¡mew Ignªt¸mÄ amXm]nXm¡·mcpw Ah
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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cpsS ktlmZc§fpw B ]pXnb k`bn- tNÀ ì. Hcp \qämn\pap¼p Pohn¨ncp¶ Fsâ ]n Xmhv At±l¯n\p e`n¨ hnÚm\¯nsâ k lmbt¯msS bmt¡m_mb k`bnse AÔhn izmk§Äs¡Xncmbn kacw sNbvXp. Akm [mcWamb _-p²nkmaÀ°yhpw bpIvXnt_m[ hpw At±l¯n\pmbncp¶XpsImmWv A §s\ sNbvXXv. Cu ‘kvt]kv’ bpK¯n Po hn¡m³ At±l¯n\p Ignªncps¶¦n Hcp ]t£, tIcf¯nse bpIvXnhmZnkwL¯nsâ Øm]It\m {]knUtâm Bbn Xocpambncpì FìÅ Imcy¯n F\nç kwibanÃ. At±l¯nsâ injy·mcpw, kzX{´Nn´mioe anÃm¯ amXyphns\t¸mepÅhcpw A¡W ¡n bpIvXnhmZnkwL¯n tNcpambncpì. “A¨³ Xsâ aI³ tImhqcnsâ kzmX{´y s¯ XSªnÔ Fì an. amXyp ]dbp¶Xv icnbmWv. kz´w a¡fpsS Nn´mkzmX{´y s¯ XSbpItbm AÔhnizmknIfm¡n hfÀ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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¯m³ {iançItbm At±lw sNbvXncp¶nÃ. amXyphnsâ ]nXmhpw Cu kzmX{´yw At± l¯n\p \ÂInbncps¶¦n F¶v Rm³ B in¨pt]mhpIbmWv. \½Ä \½psS A½bNvO·mcptSbpw AhÀ AhcpsS amXm]nXm¡fptSbpw aXhpw A`n {]mbhpw ]n´pScpì Fì IcpXpI. F¦n temI¯n\v Hcp ]ptcmKXnbpw DmIpambn cp¶nÃ. BZys¯ aXwXs¶ Ahkm\s¯ aXhpw BIpambncpì. {]mIrX a\pjysâ _meniamb aX[mcWIÄ Xs¶ Cìw XpSÀ t¶s\. \qämpIÄçap¼p apXÂXs¶ sX än \nìw icnbnteç t]mIm\pÅ {]hWX _-p²nimenIÄ {]ISn¸n¨pt]mì. AXpsIm v a\pjykwkv¡mcw C{Xt¯mfsa¯n. C¶ se \½psS ]nXm¡·mÀ AhcpsS ]nXm¡·m cpsS sXäpIÄ Xncp¯n. C¶v \½psS ]nXm¡ ·mcpsS sXäpIÄ Xncpt¯ ISa \ap¡pv. \msf \½psS a¡Ä CXnt\¡mÄ icnbnte ç t]mIpw. AXmWv ]ptcmKXnbpsS amÀKw. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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10 t_mIvknwKpImcsâ ssZhw “Fsâ ImbnIiIvXnbpsS ]n¶nepÅ cl kyw kÀhiIvX\mb ssZhwþAÅmþBWv. “\yqtbmÀ¡nse \ot{KmtI{µamb lmÀsew F¶ Øe¯pÅ Idp¯ apkveo§fpsS Hcp sdkvtämdânÂh¨v Hmt«m{Km^n\p thn XSn ¨pIqSnbhtcmSv {]kn² t_mIvknwKv hnZKv² \mb Imjykv t¢ ]dªp.” (kntem¬ sUbnenandÀ, 31þ5þ1965) “Xangv tIm¬{Kkv Fw. ]n.amÀ ko kv{Soän epÅ IXncthembp[ kzmant£{Xw Cì k µÀinç¶XmWv. Cu t£{X¯nse Bcm[IÀ Cu Fw.]n. amsc ]mÀesaân Abçsa¶v thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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{]XnÚ sNbvXncpì. D]ImckvacWbvçth n C¶s¯ aXIÀ½§fn ]¦psImÅm³ Bcm[IÀ £Wn¨X\pkcn¨v AhÀ Cì t£{Xw kµÀinç¶Xv.” (kntem¬ sUbnenandÀ, 1þ6þ1965) Cu hmÀ¯miIe§Ä hmbnç¶ Hcm-Ä¡v Imjykv t¢, tkmWn enkvätWbpw kÀhiIv Xt\bpw Xmsgbns«¶v IcpXmhp¶XmWv. kÀ hiIvX\mb AÅm XncsªSp¡s¸« P\ §Äçthn ]gbIme¯v Zie£¡W¡n \mfpIsf sIm¶n«pÅXmbn hnip²{KÙ ¯n ImWpì. B \nebv¡v ]pXpXmbn Xsâ Bcm[I\mbn XoÀ¶ HcmÄçthn Ahn izmknbmb enkväsW adn¨ns«ì ]dªm AXn Ahnizk\obamsbmìanÃ. CkvemwaX¯n tNcp¶Xn\pap¼v aÃbp² ¯n t¢bvçmbn«pÅ hnPb§fpw AÅm bpsS klmbwsImpXs¶ kw`hn¨ncn¡mw. t-¢, Hcp kXyhnizmknbmIpsaìw Ckvemw a X¡mcmb aÃbp²¡mcn {]apJ\mbn XothZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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cpsaìw kÀhÚ\mb ssZhw ap³Iq«n Adn ªncn¡Ww. t¢sb t_mIvknwKpcwK¯v ssZhw klmbn ¨t¸mÄ, Xangv Fw. ]n. amsc XncsªSp¸n³ IXncthembp[kzman A\p{Kln¨p. ImbnIm `ymknbmb t¢sb Hcp _p²nPohnbmbn IW ¡m¡mdnÃ. F¶m ]mÀesaâwK§Ä _p²n bpÅhcmbncnt¡XmWv. ]t£, ChnsS c pIq«cpw Hcpt]mse £Whnizmkioecmbn ¡mWpì. `IvXntbm ]qPtbm sImmWv Im bnIiIvXn DmIp¶sX¦n t¢tb¡mÄ Im bnIiIvXn DmtIXv aäpNneÀ¡mbncpì. AXpt]mse XncsªSp¸n IXncthembp[ kzman klmbnçsa¦n B ssZh¯nsâ D¯a`IvX·mcn BÀs¡¦nepw ]mÀesaân teç aXvkcn¡mambncpì.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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11 A]ISIcamb Hcp aX{KÙw ‘aXw þ k·mÀK¯nsâ i{Xp’ F¶ t]cn Rm³ FgpXnbncp¶ teJ\s¯ hnaÀin¨p sImv ae¦c kpdnbm\n k`bnse Hcp ]ptcm lnX\mb Fw. hn. tPmÀÖv ‘P\bpKw’ hmcnI bn Hcp Ipdns¸gpXnbncpì. ^mZÀ tPmÀ tÖm AXpt]mse {]mbapÅ htcm kzX{´ amb ho£WKXntbmSpIqSn ss__nÄ hmbn ç¶Xn sXänÃ. ]t£, ssZht{]mIvXamb Hcp hnip²{KÙamWnsXì ]dªv Ip«nIsf AXp ]Tn¸nçIbpw Znhkhpw hoSpIfn hm bnçIbpw sN¿p¶Xv A]ISIcamWv. Hä hnizmknt]mepw ss__nfnse km·mÀKnI
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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\nba§Ä A\pkcn¨v Ip«nIsf hfÀ¯ptam sbìw kwibamWv. a\pjy\p amÀK\nÀt±iw \ÂIp¶Xn\pth n ssZhmXvamhn\m FgpXs¸«XmWv ss_ _nÄ F¶mWv {InkvXym\nIÄ hnizknç¶ Xv. B \nebn ^mZÀ tPmÀÖnt\m aämÀs¡ ¦neptam AXn GsX¦nepw `mKw XÅn¡f bmt\m Ahbv¡v ]pXnb hymJym\§Ä \ Imt\m km[yaÃ. acn¨pt]mbhÀçw Pohn¨n cp¶hÀçw P\n¡m\ncnç¶hÀçw _m[I amb ssZhnI\nba§fmWv ss__nsf¦n- A Xn sXäpIÄ hìIqSmbncpì. kmam\y_p ²nçt]mepw AwKoIcn¡m\mhm¯ hnUvVn ¯c§Ä, _meni§fmb IYIÄ, Aivfoe hnhc§Ä, t{]aKm\§Ä, ]gsamgnIÄ, hoc KmYIÄ, {]mÀ°\IÄ, shdpw tI«ptIgv hnIÄ, {]mIrXtKm{X¡mcpsS km·mÀKnI \n ba§Ä, bp²Ncn{X§Ä XpS§nbh AS §nb Hcp {KÙkap¨bw F¶Xn Ihnªv AXn\p {]m[m\ysamìanÃ. ]t£, AXv ssZh t{]mIvXamb kXy§fmsW¶v PqX·mcpw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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{InkvXym\nIfpamb aX{]NmcI·mÀ {]Ncn¸n ¨pt]mcpì. ‘ss__nÄ skmsskän’IÄ tImSn ¡W¡n\v tIm¸nbSn¨p kuP\y\nc¡n AXp hnÂç¶XpsImmWv C{X h¼n¨ {]Nmcw AXn\pmbXv. AÃmsX alXzw sIm Ã. EtKzZw, cmambWw, alm`mcXw, {Koç \mSI§Ä XpS§nb {]mNo\ kmlnXyIr XnIfpambn X«n¨pt\m¡nbm AhbpsSsbm ìw ASps¯¯mhp¶ Iemaqeyhpw ss__n fn\nÃ. F¶mÂ, AXv Cw¥ojv `mjbnte¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXhÀ B ImeL«¯nse G ähpw \à ]ÞnX·mcpw kmlnXyhmk\bp Åhcpw BbXpsImv B `mjbnse ss_ _nfn\v kmlnXy]camb Hcp aqeyapmbn F ìÅXv hmkvXhamWv. F¶m aebmfw DÄ s¸sSbpÅ ]e `mjIfnepw h¶ hnhÀ¯\ §fpw aqeIrXnIfpw hntizm¯camb kmln XyIrXnIsfmìaÃ. ‘BZyw A¨Sn¨ IrXn’ F ¶XmWv ss__nfns\ DbÀ¯n¡mWn¡m³ ]et¸mgpw FSp¯p ]dbp¶ asämcp Imcyw. {InkvXpaX¯n\p {]Nmcapmbncp¶ Hcp aX thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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{KÙw ASn¨p F¶Xn Hcp {]tXyIXbpanÃ. AXn\pap¼p Xs¶ ssN\bn I¬^yqjkn sâ IrXnIfpw _p²sâ kqIvX§fpw A¨Sn ¨ncpìsh¶v Ct¸mÄ sXfnªn«pv. C³Uy ¡mc\mb Hcp lnµpthm, {ioe¦ kztZinbmb Hcp _p²aX¡mct\m BWv BZyw A¨Sn XpS §nbncp¶sX¦n AhcpsS GsX¦nepw aX{K Ùw BZyw A¨Snçambncpì. temI¯nsâ A]cnjvIrXmhØbn Pohn ¨ncp¶ {]mIrX a\pjysâ \nbakwlnXIfpw km·mÀKnImNmc§fpw k¦å§fpw Hs¡ DÄ s¡mÅp¶ ss__nÄ, B[p\nI a\pjy\v Hcn ¡epw A\pIcn¡mhp¶ \nÀt±i§Ä DÄ s¡mÅp¶XÃ. ]¯p Iå\Itfm Nne ]gsam gnItfm AhnShnsS\n¶v D²cn¨p ImWnç¶ hÀXs¶ kuIcy]qÀhw aäp]eXpw ad¨ph bvçìv. ss__nÄ \njv]£XtbmsS hm bn¨m A]Iza\kpIsf hgnsXänç¶ Hcp {KÙamWsX¶v hyIvXamIpw. Nne DZmlcW §Ä am{Xw Nqn¡mWn¡mw. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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kXyw ]dbp¶Xv Hcp hnes¸« kz`mh ambn«mWv \½sfms¡ IcpXp¶Xv. F¶m ss__nÄ \pW]dbp¶Xns\ km[qIcnçI bmWv. btlmhXs¶ ]et¸mgpw \pW ]dª Xmbn ss__nfn ImWpìv. bnscaym {] hmNI³ ]dbpì: “At¿m, btlmhbmb IÀ¯mth, {]mW \n hmÄ IS¶ncns¡ \n§Äç kam[m\w Fì ]dªp \o Cu P\s¯bpw sbcqite ant\bpw Gähpw h©n¨phtÃ...” (bnscaymhv 4:10) CjvSanÃm¯hsc IÅw]dªv NXn¨psIm Ãp¶Xnt\m A]IS¯n hognç¶Xnt\m b tlmh aSn¨nsÃì sXfnbnç¶XmWv Xmsg ]dbp¶ `mKw: “F¶m \o btlmhbpsS hN\w tIÄ ¡... Blm_v sNì KnsebmZnse cmtam ¯nÂh¨p ]«pt]mI¯¡h®w Ahs\ BÀ hioIcnçw Fì btlmh tNmZn¨Xnì Hcp thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¯³ C§s\bpw Hcp¯³ A§s\bpw ]d ªp. F¶msd HcmXvamhv apt¶m«phì btlm hbpsS k¶n[nbnÂ\nì Rm³ Ahs\ hio Icnçw Fì]dªp. GXn\mÂ, Fì btlm h tNmZn¨Xn\p Ah³: Rm³ ]pds¸«p A hsâ kIe {]hmNI·mcpsSbpw hmbn t`m jvInsâ BXvamhmbncnçw Fì ]dªp. \o Ahs\ hioIcnçw... \o sNì A§s\ sN bvXp F¶v Ah³ (btlmh) Iån¨p. BI bm CXm btlmh t`mjvInsâ BXvamhns\ \nsâ Cu kIe {]hmNI·mcpsSbpw hmbn sImSp¯ncnçì; btlmh \ns¶çdn¨p A \À°w Iån¨pancnçì.” (1 cmPm¡·mÀ 22:19þ24) ChnsS Hcp KqVmtemN\¡mc\pw NXnb\p ambn«mWv btlmh {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv. B ssZ h¯nsâ D¯ainjy\mbncp¶ ZmhoZv Dcnbm hnsâ `mcysb X«nsbSpç¶Xn\pthn CXp t]msebpÅ NXnsN¿p¶Xmbn asämcp `mK ¯p ImWpì. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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\pW]dbpIbpw NXn{]tbmKw \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp ssZhs¯ k¦ån¨hÀ AsXm ìw sXämbn IcpXm¯hcmbncn¡Ww. aX{] NcW¯n\pthn \pW]dbpItbm bp²wsN ¿pItbm sIme]mXIw \S¯pItbm sN¿p¶ Xn {InkvXym\nIÄ H«pw ]nt¶m¡ambncp ¶nsöv Ncn{Xw sXfnbnçì. {InkvXpaX ¯nsâ {][m\ {]NmcI\mbncp¶ ]utemkv As¸mkvXe³Xs¶ aX{]NcW¯n\pthn Ifhp]dªncp¶ Xmbn ss__nfnepv. “ssZh¯nsâ kXyw Fsâ t`mjv¡n\m Ahsâ alXz¯n¶mbn A[nIw sXfnhmbn F¦n Fs¶ ]m]n Fì hnfnç¶Xp F´v? \ÃXp htcXn\p \obXp sNbvI Fì ]db cptXm?” (tdmaÀ 3:7þ8) ssZh¯nsâ alXzw {]Ncn¸n¡m³ t`mjv ç ]dbp¶Xpw \· hcp¶Xn\pthn Xn· sN¿p¶Xpw sXäà Fì]dª ]utemkv thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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sImcn´yÀçÅ teJ\¯n hopw AXp Xd¸n¨p ]dbpìv. Imcyw ]dbp¶Xn\pthn Ifhp ]dbW sa¶mWv ss__nÄ A\pimknç¶Xv. ]e t¸mgpw btlmhXs¶ A\pbmbnItfmSp If hp ]dªncp¶Xmbpw Ifhp]dbm³ AhÀç \nÀt±iw sImSp¯ncp¶Xmbpw ss__nfn ImWmw. bn{kmtb¡mÀ an{kboan (Cu Pn]vXv) ASnaIfmbncpì Fìw tamsibpsS t\XrXz¯n- AhnsS\nìw c£s¸«p Fìam Wv IY. AhÀ t]mcp¶Xn\p ap¼pmb kw` hw ]pd¸mSp ]pkvXI¯n C§s\ hnhcn çì: “an{kboanse IjvSXbnÂ\nì... ]mepw tX\pw HgpIp¶ tZit¯ç \n§sf sImp t]mIphm³ Rm³ \nivNbn¨ncnçì... \obpw bn{kmtb aq¸·mcpw an{kbow cmPmhnsâ ASp¡Â sNì AhtcmSp F{_mbcpsS ssZ hamb btlmh R§Äç shfns¸«ncnçì. BIbm R§Ä aqìZnhks¯ hgn acq`q thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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anbn-ÂsNì R§fpsS ssZhamb btlmsh ç bmKw Ign¡s« Fì ]dhn³.” (]pd¸mSp ]pkvXIw 3:17þ19) I\m³tZit¯ç Hfnt¨mSnt¸mIp¶Xn\v H chkcw Dmç¶Xn\p thnbmWv Cu \pW ]dbm³ btlmh Ahsc t{]cn¸n¨Xv. I \m³ tZit¯bvç t]mIpt¼mÄ CuPn]vXp Imsc I_fn¸nt¡Xv F§s\sbìIqSn b tlmh ]dbpì: “Hmtcm kv{Xo Xm´msâ Ab¡mc¯n tbmSpw ho«n AXnYnbmbn ]mÀç¶htcm Spw shÅnbm`cW§fpw s]m¶m`cW§fpw hkv{X§fpw tNmZn¨phm§n \n§fpsS ]p{X ·mscbpw ]p{Xnamscbpw [cn¸n¡bpw an{kbo aysc sImÅbnSpIbpw thWw.” (]pd¸mSp ]pkvXIw 3: 22) kz´w P\§sf ASna¯¯nÂ\n¶v tamNn ¸nç¶Xn\p thn Ifhp ]dbphm³ \nÀt± inç¶ ‘kÀhiIvX’t\mSp \ap¡v A\pI¼ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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tXmìsa¦nepw Ifhp]dªv Hcp P\Xsb sImÅbSn¡m³ \nÀt±inç¶ NXnb\mb B ssZhs¯ A\pKanç¶htcmSv \apç kl X]nçhm³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. CsXms¡ k·mÀ KamsW¶v hnizknç¶Xp sImmhmw GXp NXnhp sN¿p¶Xn\pw {InkvXy³ ]mXncnamÀ aSn¡m¯Xv. amÀ]m¸amcptSbpw ]m{XnbÀ¡o kptSbpw Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¨m CXp hfsc hyIvXamIpw. F´n\[nIw ]pdt¯ç t]mIp ì? ^mZÀ tPmÀÖv AwKambncnç¶ ae¦c kpdnbm\n k`bnse ]ptcmlnX ta[mhnIÄ h«n¸Wt¡knsâbpw kapZmb tIknsâbpw aäpw Ime¯v tImSXnbn ]dªn«pÅ IÅ km£nIfpsS IY tIcfobÀ¡v A]cnNnXaà tÃm. Cìw tIcf¯nse kpdnbm\n]ÅnI fnepw skan\mcnIfnepw \Sç¶ hyhlmc §fn Hmtcm I£nbpw ]dbp¶ \pWIÄ {]kn²§ftÃ? CsXmìw sXämsW¶v ^mZÀ tPmÀÖnt\m atäsX¦nepw ]ptcmlnXt\m tXmìIbnÃ. AhÀ AXns\Xncmbn kwkmcn ç¶nà FìÅXpXs¶ AXn\p sXfnhmWv. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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bYmÀ° {InkvXy³ ]mc¼cyhpw kwkvIm chpw CXns\mìw FXncÃ. \pW ]dbm\pw NXn¡m\pw aSn¡m¯ Hcp hyIvXn hmç]men¡mdpanÃ. {InkvXym\nIfp sS ssZhamb btlmhbpw C¡mcy¯n hy XykvX\sömWv ss__nÄ sXfnbnç¶Xv. bn{kmtb¡mcpsS Ipe]nXmhmb bmt¡m _nt\mSv btlmh ]dbpì: “Rm³ ssZhw BIpì; \nsâ ]nXmhnsâ ssZhwXt¶; an{kbboanteç t]mIphm³ `bs¸tS, AhnsS Rm³ \ns¶ henb PmXnbmçw Fì AcpfnsNbvXp.” (Då¯n ]pkvXIw 46:3) Cu hmKvZm\w A\pkcn¨v bmt¡m_v a¡ fpsam¯v CuPn]vXnteç t]mbXmbn Då¯n ]pkvXI¯n ]dbpì. F¶n«v AhÀ AhnsS ‘henb PmXn’bmtbm? CuPn]vXpImcpsS ASn aIfmbn¯ocpIbmWpmbsX¶v ss__n fn ]dbpì. AXnÂ\n¶v c£s¸Sm\pÅ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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{ia¯n X«n¸p\S¯m³ {ian¨XmWv \½Ä ap¼pIXv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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12 ASnak{¼Zmbw Ncn{X¯nse Gähpw A[x]Xn¨ L«w ASna ¯ImeamWv. BSpamSpIsfst¸mse a\pjysc hm§pIbpw hnÂçIbpw sNbvXncp¶ B Imes¯¸än ]cnjvIrX a\pjy\v `mh\sN ¿m³t]mepw {]bmkamWv. ss__nÄ Fgp Xs¸Sp¶ Ime¯n\p ap¼pXs¶ temI¯nsâ FÃm `mK¯pw ASna¯w {]Ncn¨ncpì. AXn s\Xncmbn Hscmä hmçt]mepw ss__nfn CÃ. AtXkabw ASna¯s¯ \ymboIcnç Ibpw AwKoIcnçIbpw sN¿p¶ `mK§Ä ‘ssZhmXvamhn\m FgpXs¸«’ B {KÙ¯n [mcmfambn«ppXm\pw. btlmhXs¶ Hcn ¡Â tamsibvç sImSp¯ Iå\ C{]Imc amWv:
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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“Hcp F{_mbZmks\ hnseç hm§nbm Bdp kwhXvkcw tkhn¨n«p Ggmw kwhXv kc¯n Ah³ Hìw sImSp¡msX kzX {´\mbn s]mbvs¡mÅs«. GI\mbn hìsh ¦n GI\mbn t]mIs«; Ah\p `mcybpm bncpì F¦n `mcybpw Aht\mSpIqsS t]m Is«. Ahsâ bPam\³ Ah\p `mcysb sIm Sp¡bpw AhÄ Ahì ]p{X·msctbm ]p{Xn amsctbm {]khnçIbpw sNbvXn«ps¦n `mcybpw a¡fpw bPam\\p Ccnt¡Ww; A h³ GI\mbn t]mtIWw. F¶m Zmk³; Rm³ Fsâ bPam\s\bpw Fsâ `mcytbbpw a¡sfbpw kvt\lnçì; Rm³ kzX{´\mbn t]mIbnà Fì XoÀ¯p]dªm bPam\³ Ahs\ ssZhk¶n[nbn Iq«ns¡mpsNì IXInsâtbm I«f¡mensâtbm ASp¡Â \n dp¯o«v kqNnsImv Ahsâ ImXpIp¯n Xpf t¡Ww; ]ns¶ Ah³ Ft¶bvçw Ahì Zmk\mbncnt¡Ww.” (]pd¸mSp]pkvXIw 21: 1þ6) thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Hcp ASna¡v AbmfpsS `mcybpsSbpw Ip«n IfpsSbpw IqsS IgnbWsaì tXm¶nbm PohnXImew apgph³ AbmÄ ASnabmbncp ìsImÅWsa¶mWv btlmhbpsS \nbaw! ASnaIsf sImÃm\pÅ A\phmZhpw btlmh bPam\·mÀ¡v \ÂIpìv. AXn AbmÄ Ipä¡mc\ÃXm\pw. btlmh ]dbpì: “Hcp¯³ Xsâ Zmks\tbm Zmknsbtbm X£Ww acn¨p t]mI¯¡h®w hSnsIm p ASn¨m Ahs\ \nivNbambn in£n t¡Ww; F¦nepw Ah³ HìcpZnhkw Po hn¨ncp¶m Ahs\ in£n¡cpXv. Ah³ Ahsâ apXetÃm.” (]pd¸mSp]pkvXIw 20: 20þ21) Hcp a\pjy³ asämcp a\pjysâ apXemsW ¶mWv btlmhbpsS A`n{]mbw. ]pXnb \nb aIme¯pw Cu ho£WKXnbmWv ssZhw ]p eÀ¯nbncp¶Xv. ]utemkv As¸mkvXe³ A SnaIÄç sImSp¯ D]tZiw {it²bamWv: thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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“Zmk·mtc, PU{]Imcw bPam\·mcmbh sc {InkvXphns\t¸mse Xs¶ lrZb¯nsâ GIm{KXbn `bt¯mSpw hndbtemSpwIqsS A\pkcn¸n³.” (Fs^kyÀ 6:5) DSaIsf [n¡cn¡cpsXìw Ahsc `b t¯mSpw hndbtemSpw IqSn A\pkcn¨psIm ÅWsaìw D]tZinç¶Xv DSaIfpsS k·mÀ tKm]tZiamWv; a\pjycptSXÃ. ‘\n§fpsS A`n{]mbt¯mSv F\nç tbmPn ¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃ. ]t£, B A`n{]mbw ]d bm\pÅ \n§fpsS kzmX{´y¯n\p thn acn¡m³hsc Rm³ XbmdmWv’ F¶v bpIvXn hmZnbmb thmÄ«bÀ ]dªp. aXhnizmkhpw ssZhhnizmkhpw sXämsW¶dnbmsa¦nepw AXn hnizknç¶hÀ¡v Bcm[\m kzmX {´yw sImSp¡Wsa¶pÅ A`n{]mb¡mcmWv bpIvXnhmZnIÄ. kzmX{´y¯nsâ ASnØm\ {]amW§fn H¶mWv CXpw. ]t£, ss_ _nfn ]dbp¶ kZmNmcw AXns\XncmWv. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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hnizmk¯n Fs´¦nepw amäw hcp¯p¶ hÀ¡v acWin£bmWv btlmh \ÂIp¶Xv. BhÀ¯\]pkvXI¯n ]dbpì: “Rm³ Iån¨n«nÃm¯ A\yssZh§sftbm kqcyN{µ·msctbm BImi¯nse tijw ssk\ys¯tbm sNì tkhn¨p \akvIcn¡ bpw sNbvX ]pcpjs\bmIs«, kv{XosbbmI s« \n§fpsS CSbn Ip]nSn¡bpw AXn s\çdn¨v \n\¡v Adnhp In«pIbpw sNbv Xm \o \Ãh®w tim[\ Ign¨p A§s\ bpÅ avtfNvOX bn{kmtben \Sì FìÅ Xp hmkvXhhpw Imcyw bYmÀ°hpw Fì Im B ZpjvImcyw sNbvX ]pcpjs\tbm kv{Xosbtbm ]«WhmXnen\p ]pd¯psImp t]mbn IsÃdnªp sImtÃWw.” (BhÀ¯\ ]pkvXIw 17: 3þ5) Cu \nbaw C³Uybnse lnµp¡Ä \S¸m ¡nbncps¶¦n ChnsS Hä {InkvXym\nt]m epw DmIpambncp¶nÃ. CXp ]gb\nbaIm es¯ ImcyamsWìw ]pXnb\nba Ime¯v thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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AXn\p amäw Dmbn«psìw NneÀ hmZnt¨ ¡mw. F¶m aX]camb AklnjvWpX ]p Xnb\nbaIme¯pw Dmbncpì. ]utemkv As¸mkvXesâ hmçIÄ CXmWv: “\n§Ä ssIs¡m kphntij¯n\p hn ]coXambn Bsc¦nepw \n§tfmSp kphnti jw Adnbn¨m Ah³ i]n¡s¸«h³.” (KemXyÀ 1: 9) {InkvXphpw CXpt]mse AklnjvWpX \nd ª hmçIÄ ]dªXmbn kphntijI·mÀ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pv: “F¶m Rm³ X§Äç cmPmhmbncnç ¶Xp k½XanÃm¯ i{Xp¡fmbhsc ChnsS sImphì Fsâ ap¼nÂsh¨p sImì If hn³...” (eqt¡mkv 19:27) aÀt¡mknsâ kphntij¯n {InkvXphn tâXmbn tcJs¸Sp¯nbncnç¶ asämcp hmN Iw {i²nçI: thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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“hnizknçIbpw kv\m\w GÂçIbpw sN ¿p¶hÀ c£n¡s¸Spw; hnizkn¡m¯hÀ in £mhn[nIfn AIs¸Spw.” (aÀt¡mkv 16:16) CXpw CXpt]mepÅ ss_-_nÄhmIy§fpw B[mcam¡ns¡mmWv \qämpIme§fmbn _p²nPohnIÄçw kzX{´Nn´I·mÀçsa Xncmbn {InkvXpaXw s]mcpXnt¸mcp¶Xv. {_q tWmsb AKv\n¡ncbm¡nbXpw Keoentbmsb XShnen«Xpw AXn Nne kw`h§Ä am{X amWv. ssI¡qen sImSp¯v Bfp]nSn¡m\pw AXn\p hg§m¯hsc sImÃpsaì `ojWn s¸Sp¯m\pw aX¡mÀ aSn¨nÃ. AhnizmknI sf Poht\msS sImÃm³ Ignbm¯ L«§ fn AbmfpsS ihw tXmnsbSp¯v acWm\ ´c]oU \ÂIm\pw {InkvXpaXm²y£·mÀ ap³Is¿Sp¯ncpì. Zie£¡W¡n\mfpI fpsS acW¯n\pw IW¡nÃm¯ \mi\jvS §Äçw ImcWam¡nb Ipcnipbp²§Ä¡v t\XrXzw sImSp¡m³ aXm²y£·msc t{]cn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¸n¨Xpw ss__nÄ Xs¶bmWv. Cìw ss_ _nfnÂ\nì {]tNmZ\w t\Sp¶ PqX·mcpw JpÀB\nÂ\n¶v {]tNmZ\apÄs¡mÅp¶ ap kveo§fpw a[y ]uckvXytZi¯v bp²§Ä \S¯pì! Ip«nIÄ ]et¸mgpw A\pkcWt¡Sp Im Wnçw. amXm]nXm¡·mÀ KpWtZmjnt¨m im knt¨m Nnet¸mÄ sNdpXmbn {]lcnt¨m B Wv Ahsc A\pkcWkz`mhw ]Tn¸nç¶Xv. Ip«nIsf XÃn \¶m¡m³ km[yasömWv ]e hnZym`ymk hnZKv[·mcptSbpw ]£w. A sX´pamIs«, A\pkcn¡m¯ Ip«nIsf Isà dnªpsImÃWsa¶v kpt_m[apÅhÀ Bsc ¦nepw ]dbptam? ]t£, btlmhbpsS \nb aw AXns\XncÃ. “A¸tâtbm A½bptStbm hmçtIÄ¡m sXbpw AhÀ imkn¨mepw A\pkcn¡msX bpancnç¶ iT\pw aXvkcnbpamb aI³ Hcp ¯³ Ds¦n A½b¸·mÀ Ahs\ ]nSn¨p ]«W¯nse aq¸·mcpsS ASp¡Â ]«Whm thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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Xn¡teç sImp t]mbn; R§fpsS Cu aI³ iT\pw aXvkcnbpw R§fpsS hmç tIÄ¡m¯h\pw Xo¶nbpw IpSnb\pw BIp ì Fì ]«W¯nse aq¸·mtcmSp ]dtbWw. ]ns¶ Ahsâ ]«W¡mÀ FÃmhcpw Ahs\ IsÃdnªp sImtÃWw.” (BhÀ¯\ ]pkvXIw 21: 18þ21) Cu \nbaw F{Xam{Xw {]mIrXamsW¶v kam\y_p²nbpÅ hÀs¡ms¡ a\knemIpw. btlmhbpsS Cu in£mhn[n \S¸m¡m³ XpS§nbm ]e {InkvXm\nIÄçw ]n´pSÀ ¨¡v Bfp tijnçIbnÃ.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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13 ss__nfpw kZmNmct_m[hpw a\pjyamwkw Xnì¶Xnt\¡mÄ {]mIrXamb asä´ns\sb¦nepw ]än ]cnjvIrXa\pjy\v Nn´n¡m³ Ignbptam? B{^n¡bntebpw ] k^nIv Zzo]pIfntebpw Nne IncmX tKm{XhÀ K¡mÀ i{Xp¡sf sIm¶v AhcpsS amwkw ` £n¨ncpì. ssZh t{]mIvXamb ss__nfnse D]tZiw, kvt\lnç¶hsc sImì Xn¶m\m Wv. {Iqcamb Hcp in£mhn[n F¶ \nebn btlmh ]et¸mgpw \camwkt`mP\w \S¸m ¡nbXmbn ss__nfn ImWpì. “\nsâ ssZhamb btlmh \n\ç X¶n cnç¶ \nsâ KÀ`^eamb ]p{X·mcpsSbpw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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]p{XnamcpsSbpw amwkw \o Xnìw; \nsâ a t²y arZpicocnbpw almkpJt`mKnbpw Bbn cnç¶ a\pjy³ Xsâ ktlmZct\mSpw Xsâ amÀhnS¯nse `mcytbmSpw X\nç tijnç¶ a¡tfmSpw e-p_v[\mbn Ahcn BÀçw Xm³ Xnì¶ Xsâ a¡fpsS amwk¯n H«pw sImSp¡bnÃ.” (BhÀ¯\ ]pkvXIw 28:53þ55) asämchkc¯n btlmh Iån¨p: “Rm³ Ahsc kz´w ]p{X·mcpsS amwkhpw ]p{Xnam cpsS amwkhpw Xnìamdmçw; Hmtcmcp¯³ Xm´msâ Iq«pImcsâ amwkw Xnìw.” (bnscaymhp 19:9) GXmv CtXa«n tehy ]pkvXI¯nepw btlmhbpsS Hcp Iå\ ImWmw: “\n§fpsS ]m]§Ä \nan¯w \n§sf Ggp aS§p in£nçw. \n§fpsS ]p{X·mcpsS amw kw \n§Ä Xnìw. \n§fpsS ]p{XnamcpsS amw khpw Xnìw.” thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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(tehy ]pkvXIw 26: 29) ]mekvXo³ {]tZi¯n\v I\m³ Fìw t]cpv. I\m\yÀ, s^enkvXyÀ, AamtemIyÀ XpS§nb P\hn`mK§Ä Bbncpì AhnS s¯ BZna \nhmknIÄ. Ahsc bp²¯n tXmånçIbpw sImÅbSnçIbpw sNbvXXn \ptijamWv blqZ·mÀ B tZi¯p Xmak apd¸n¨Xv. “ssk\y§tfmSv btlmh C{]Imcw Acpfn s¨¿pì: \o sN¶v AamtemIysc tXmån¨v A hÀçÅsXms¡bpw \nÀ½qeam¡n¡fbpI; AhtcmSp I\nhp tXm¶cpXv; ]pcpj·mscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw Ip«nIsfbpw apeIpSnç¶hsc bpw Imf, BSv, H«Iw, IgpX F¶nhsbbpw kwlcn¨pIfbpI.” (1 iaqth 15: 2þ3) thsdmchkc¯n btlmh ]dbpì: “\nsâ ssZhamb btlmh \n\ç AhIm iambn Xcp¶ PmXnIfpsS ]«W§fntem izm thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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kapÅ H¶ns\bpw Poht\msS sh¡msX lnXyÀ, AtamcyÀ, s]cnkyÀ, I\m\yÀ, ln hyÀ, sb_pkyÀ F¶nhsc \nsâ ssZhamb btlmh \nt¶mSp Iån¨Xpt]mse i]YmÀ ]nXambn kwlcnt¡Ww.” (BhÀ¯\ ]pkvXIw 20:16þ17) Cu thZhmIy§Ä hmbn¨v {]tNmZ\wsIm Atacn-¡³ `cWm[nImcnIÄ¡v lntcmjn abntebpw \mKkm¡nbntebpw \nc]cm[nI fmb a\pjycpsSta AWpt_mw_p hÀjn ¡m³ aSnbpmbnÃ. hnbäv\man At\I hÀj¡mew a\pjyçcpXn \S¯nbhÀçw Cu thZ]pkvXI¯n \n¶mWv amÀK\nÀt± iw e`n¨Xv. i{Xp¡tfmSpÅ s]cpamä¯n am{XaÃ, kz´w A\pbmbnItfmSpt]mepw hfsc {Iqcambn s]cpamdp¶ Hcph\mbn«mWv ss__n fn ssZhs¯ Nn{XoIcn¨ncnç¶Xv. Ducnbm hns\ NXn¨psIm¶v AbmfpsS thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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`mcysb kz´ am¡nbXn\v ZmhoZn\p \ÂIp¶ in£ {it² bamWv: “btlmh C{]Imcw Acpfns¨¿pì: \nsâ kz´Krl¯n \nì Rm³ \n\ç A\À °w hcp¯pw; \o Im¬sI Rm³ \nsâ `mcy amsc FSp¯p \nsâ Iq«pImcì sImSpçw; Ah³ Cu kqcysâ sh«¯pXs¶ \nsâ `mcyamtcmSpIqsS ibnçw. \o AXp clky ¯n sNbvXp; Rmt\m Cu Imcyw bn{kmtb sems¡bpw Im¬sI kqcysâ sh«¯pXt¶ \S¯pw.” (2 iaqth 12:11þ12) ss__nÄt]mse ssewKnI AcmPIXz¯n \pw Aivfoe¯n\pw am\yX \ÂInbn«pÅ a sämcp aX{KÙhpw temI¯nenÃ. ss__nÄ A\pkcnç¶ HcmÄ¡v acn¨pt]mb ktlmZ csâ `mcybpambn, Ahsc hnhmlw sN¿msX Xs¶ ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯mw. aÀt¡mkn sâ kphntij¯n ]dbpì: thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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“Hcp¯sâ ktlmZc³ a¡fnÃmsX acn¨p `mcy tijn¨m B `mcysb Ahsâ ktlmZ c³ ]cn{Kln¨p Xsâ ktlmZc\v k´Xnsb P\n¸nt¡Ww Fì tamsi FgpXnbncnçì. F¶m Ggp ktlmZc·mÀ Dmbncpì; A hcn aq¯h³ Hcp kv{Xosb hnhmlw Ign¨p k´XnbnÃmsX acn¨pt]mbn. cma¯h³ Ahsf ]cn{Kln¨p k´XnbnÃmsX acn¨p; aq ¶ma¯h\pw A§s\Xt¶, Fgphcpw k´ XnbnÃmsX acn¨p.” (aÀt¡mkv 12:19þ22) ssZhw sImSp¯XmsWì ]dbs¸Sp¶ Iå \b\pkcn¨mWv C¯cw ssewKnI_豈 \Sìhcp¶Xv. Då¯n ]pkvXI¯n hnhcn ç¶ Hcp IY ChnsS D²cn¡mw: “sblqZbpsS BZyPmX\mb GÀ btlm shç A\njvS\mbncp¶XpsImp btlmh Ahs\ acn¸n¨p. At¸mÄ sblqZm Hm\m t\mSv: \nsâ tPyjvTsâ `mcybpsS ASp¡Â sNì AhtfmSp tZhc[À½w A\pjvTn¨p thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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tPyjvTsâ t]Àç k´Xnsb DfhmçI Fì ]dªp. F¶m B k´Xn XtâXm bncn¡bnà F¶v Hm\m³ AdnIsImp tPy jvTsâ `mcybpsS ASp¡Â sN¶t¸mÄ tPy jvT\p k´Xnsb sImSp¡mXncnt¡Xnì \ne¯phogv¯n¡fªp. Ah³ sNbvXXp b tlmshç A\njvTambncp¶XpsImv Ah³ Chs\bpw acn¸n¨p. (Då¯n ]pkvXIw 38:1þ10) kwt`mK¯nsâ Ahkm\¯n ipIvfw tbm\nbnÂhogmsX ]pd¯pIfbpI F¶Xv C¶v AwKoIcn¡s¸« Hcp IpSpw_mkq{XW amÀKamWv. ]e {InkvXm\nIfpw A§s\ sN ¿mdpapv. F¶mÂ, ]mhs¸« Hm\ms\ C¡m cy¯n\v btlmh sImìIfªp. Ct¶Xmbm epw btlmh A§s\sbmcp kmlk¯n\p apXncp¶nÃ!! ss__nÄ hnizknç¶ {Inkv Xym\nIÄ¡v ktlmZc `mcyamÀ A\`nKaycà F¶mWnXv sXfnbnç¶Xv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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\½psS ImeL«¯n Pohnç¶ Hcp B`m k³t]mepw ]p{X`mcyamtcmSpw kz´w s]¬a ¡tfmSpw ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯mdnÃ. F ¶mÂ, ss__nÄ hnizknç¶hÀ¡v CXp cpw sXäÃ. ap¼p ]dª Hm\msâ IYXs¶ FSpçI. ipIvfw Xdbn hogn¨pIfªXn\v btlmh Hm\ms\ sIm¶Xn\ptijw Gdnsâ `mcy AbmfpsS ]nXmhmb sblqZmbnÂ\nìw KÀ`nWnbmbXmbn ImWpì. aIsâ `mcybn k´Xnsb P\n¸n¨Xn\p ssZhw sblpZmsb in£n¨nÃ. CXp aIsâ `mcybpsS ImcyamsWì hmZn ç¶hÀ It¡mw. F¶mÂ, kz´w s]¬ a¡Ä cpt]cpw tem¯nÂ\nìw KÀ`w[cn¨ IYbpw Då¯n]pkvXI¯n (19: 3 þ 38) hnh cnçìv. ]gb thZ]pkvXIhmIy§fn hnizknç ¶hcmWv PqX·msc¦nepw bn{kmtbense C ¶s¯ PqX·mÀ¡v btlmhbpsS Iå\Ifnse A[mÀ½nIhiw ImWm³ IgnbpìsìÅ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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Xv BtcmKyIcamb HcSbmfamWv. 1972 P\p hcnbn btlmhbpsS Iå\sb A£cw{]Xn kzoIcn¨psImv k´m\anÃmsX acn¨ Xsâ ktlmZcsâ `mcybmb dnh¡sb hnhmlw sNbvX 41þImc³ \nknw jcm_nsb Pbnene SbvçIbpmbn. kz´w ktlmZc ]Xv\nbpambn kwt`mKw sN¿p¶Xns\ ssZhw A\pIqençìs¦n epw ]p{Xnamsc hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSpç¶ Xns\ A{Xt¯mfw A\pIqenç¶nÃ. “Hcp ¯³ Xsâ I\yIsb hnhmlw Ign¸nç¶Xp \¶v; hnhmlw Ign¸n¡mXncnç¶Xv Gsd \¶v.” (1 sImcn´yÀ 7:38) sImcn´yÀ H¶n 7þmw A²ymb¯n ssZ hw Iånçì, Hcph³ Xsâ I\yIbmb aI tfmSv AhnlnXambn s]cpamdn Fì hnNmcn çìsh¦nÂ, I\yIbv¡v {]mbw IS¶mÂ, A h³ Ahsâ A`ojvSw \ndthäs«, AXpsIm h³ ]m]w sN¿p¶nÃ. \½psS {InkvXy³ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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hnZymeb§fn ss__nÄ ]Tn¸nç¶Xn IqSn CXmtWm {]Ncn¸nt¡Xv? ssZhw hy`nNmct¯bpw AhnlnX_Ô§ tfbpw t{]mXvkmln¸n¨p. tlmtibbn 4þmw A²ymb¯n ssZhw Xsâ XncsªSp¡s¸ « P\§tfmSp ]dbpIbmWv: “\n§fpsS ]p{X ·mÀ ]ckwKw sN¿p¶Xpw \n§fpsS ]p{X`m cyamÀ hy`nNcn¨p \Sç¶Xpw Rm³ kµÀin ¡bnÃ.” ]ckyambn \Kv\cmbn \Sç¶Xns\ ]cnjv IrXcmPy§sfÃmw IpäIcam¡nbn«ps¦n epw kv{XoIsf in£nç¶Xn\v ssZh¯nsâ amÀKw Ahsf s]mXpØe¯v \Kv\bmbn \nÀ ¯pIbmWv. sbi¿mhp 3þmw A²ymb¯n C§s\ ]dbpì: “btlmh AhcpsS Kply {]tZi§sf \Kv\amçw.” hophnNmc¯nsâ ^eambn krjvSn¡s¸ « kv{Xo btlmhbpsS A`n{]mb{]Imcw ]pcp jsâ ssewKnIXr]vXnç thnbpÅ PwKa thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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kz¯p am{XamWv. Ah\v th{X kwXr]vXn \ÂImXmbm Dt]£n¡mw. BhÀ¯\]pkv XI¯nse 21þmw A²ymb¯n ssZhw Iån çIbmWv: “(bp²¯n XShpImcmbn ]nSn¡ s¸«hcpsS Iq«¯nÂ) kpµcnbmsbmcp kv{Xo sb Ip `mcybmbn FSp¸m³ X¡h®w Ah tfmSp t{]aw P\nçìsh¦n \o Ahsf ho «nÂsImpt]mtIWw; ...\o AhfpsS A Sp-¡Â sNì AhÄç `À¯mhmbpw AhÄ \n\ç `mcybmbpw Ccnt¡Ww. F¶m \n\ ç AhtfmSp CjvSanÃmsXbmsb¦n Ahsf kzX{´bmbn hn«bt¡Ww.” I\m³ \nhmknIÄs¡Xnsc bn{kmtbep ImÀ \S¯nb FÃm B{IaWbp²§fnepw ]nSn¡s¸« XShpImcn Pohnç¶ FÃm I \yIamtcbpw ]nSn¨psImphcWsaìw, X sâ Hmlcn X\nç XcWsaìw ssZhw \nÀ_ Ôn¨ncpì. kwJym]pkvXIw 31þmw A²ymb ¯n ssZhw Iånç¶Xn§s\bmWv: “C t¸mÄ Ipªp§fnepÅ BWns\sbms¡bpw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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]pcpjt\mSpIqsS ibn¨n«pÅ kIekv{XoI sfbpw sImìIfhn³. ]pcpjt\mSpIqsS ibn ¡m¯ s]¬Ipªp§sf Poht\msS sh¨p sImÄhn³.” ssZh\nÀt±iw bn{kmtbepImÀ A£cw{]Xn ]men¨p. AhÀ ap¸¯ocmbncw I\yIIsf ]nSn¨psImphì. Ahcn ap¸ ¯ncp I\yIamsc ssZh¯n\p ImgvNh¨p. A§s\ Bbncw I\yIamcn Hcp¯nbmbn cpì ssZh¯nsâ hnlnXw. ssewKnIsshIr X¯nsâ cwK¯v lnµpssZh§fpsS H«pw ]n ¶nembncp¶nà {InkvXy³ ssZhhpw. Ipf ¯n Ipfn¨ncp¶ tKm]kv{XoIsf Hcp ac ¯nt·Â- Ibdnbncp¶v Hfnªpt\m¡nbncp¶ IrjvW`Khms\ t]mseXs¶, btlmhbpw kz´w ‘krjvSn’IfpsS \Kv\X Im\µnç¶ Xn AXoh Xåc\mbncpì. lnäveÀ PqX·msc Iq«s¡me sNbvXXpw t{Zmln¨Xpamb \S]SnIfpw bmlymJm³ ]m InØm\n \S¯nb Iq«s¡meIfpw, CuPn ]vXpImÀçw I\m³ \nhmknIÄçsaXnsc thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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btlmh \S¯nb Iq«s¡meIfpambn XmcX ays¸Sp¯pt¼mÄ \nkmc§fmbnt¸mIpì. bn{kmtbepImsc hn«bçhm³ ^tdmh X bmdmbncpìsh¦nepw ssZhw ^tdmhbpsS a\kv ITn\am¡n¯oÀ¯p; Hcn¡eÃ, ]e XhW. Zbm]cs\ì ]dbs¸Sp¶ Cu ssZhw F´n\n¯cw h©\IÄ sNbvXp? \nc]cm[n Ifmb kv{XoItfbpw Ip«nItfbpw AhcpsS ho«parK§sft¸mepw sImÃp¶Xn\v Hscmgn I gnhmbn am{Xw. F´p sXäpsNbvXp B anm {]mWnIÄ? ss__nfnsâ Ime¯v Hcp bp²hnNmcW {Sn_yqW Dmbncpìsh¦n ]cnjvIrXa \pjy³, ss__nfnse ssZhs¯ temIw I n«pÅXnÂh¨v Gähpw henb {Inan\ ]p Ånbmbn in£nçambncpì. Då¯n ]pkvX I¯nse {]fbIY kXyambncps-¶¦nÂ, b tlmh `b¦c\mb Ipä¡mc\mIpambncpì. X\ns¡Xnsc bmsXmcp sXäpw sNbvXn«nÃm¯ \nc]cm[nIfmb ]pcpj·mtcbpw kv{XoItf thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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bpw Ip«nItfbpw F´n\p \in¸n¨p? `qanbn epÅ arKþkkyPohnX§sfsbÃmw F´n\p \in¸n¨p? At±l¯ns\Xnsc Ah F´p Ip äw sNbvXncn¡m³ km[yXbpv? kzbw ]cm Pbs¸«Xn\v FÃmhtcbpw FÃmänt\bpw At± lw Ipäs¸Sp¯pIbmWpmbXv. amXm]nXm¡tfbpw ktlmZco ktlmZc·m tcbpw shdpçhm\pw IpSpw_§fn On{Zw krjvSnçhm\pw X§fpsS Ip«nIsf hnZyme b§fn ]Tn¸nçhm³ GsX¦nepw ]cnjvIr X kaqlw A\phZnçtam? kam[m\amÀK§ tfm lnwkmamÀK§tfm Ahsc ]Tn¸nt¡ Xv? a¯mbnbn ]¯ma²ymb¯n tbip{In kvXp C§s\ ]dbpì: “Rm³ `qanbn kam [m\w hcp¯phm³ hì F¶v \ncq]n¡cpXv. kam[m\w AÃ, hmÄ At{X hcp¯phm³ Rm³ h¶Xp. a\pjys\ Xsâ A¸t\mSpw aIsf A½tbmSpw acpaIsf A½mhnb½ tbmSpw t`Zn¸m\t{X Rm³ h¶Xv.” eqt¡mkv 22þmw A²ymb¯n tbip Xsâ injy·m thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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tcmSv AhcpsS A¦nIÄ hnäv hmfpIÄ hm§m \mWv D]tZinç¶Xv. \½psS hnZymeb§fn ss__nÄ ]Tn¸n ç¶Xv AXy´w A]ISIcambXpsImv kÀ¡mÀ AXp \ntcm[nt¡XmWv. ss_ _nÄ ]T\w A\phZn¨m \½psS bphP\ §Ä sImebmfnIfmbpw, am\`wKs¸Sp¯p¶ hcmbpw, a\pjyamwk`£Icmbpw, Zpjn¨ A [mÀ½nIcmbpw hfcp¶XmWv. ]cnjvIrXa\pjy³ h[in£ CÃmXm¡n s¡mncns¡, ‘Hcp I®n\p asä I®v’ F¶ XmWv ssZh¯nsâ \nbaw. btlmhbpsS \nÀ t±i{]Imcw Hcpe£¯nF¬]Xn\mbncw A Êndnb·msc Häcm{XnsImp sImesNbvXXm bn cmPm¡·mÀ 2þ 19þmw A²ymb¯n ]d bpì. tbip{InkvXphn\v bmsXmcp sXäpw sN ¿m¯ Hc¯nacs¯ \in¸n¡msa¦n At± l¯nÂ\nt¶m ]nXmhmb btlmhbnÂ\n t¶m a\pjy\v GXpXc¯nepÅ \oXnbmWv thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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{]Xo£n¡m³ IgnbpI? a\pjyt\bpw arK t¯bpw IpcpXn sImSpç¶Xn BlvfmZn ç¶ Hcp ssZht¯¡mÄ {Iqc\mbn BcmWp mhpI? ssZhw Xs¶ kzbw ]m]¯nsâ krjvSnIÀ ¯mhmsW¶v k½Xnç¶ \nebv¡v, Cu tem I¯nepÅ ]m]§Ä¡v F´n\v sNIp¯ms\ tbm ]nimNns\tbm Ipäs¸Sp¯Ww? sbi¿m hp 45þmw A²ymb¯n ssZhw ]dbpì: “Rm³ \·sb Dmçì, Xn·tbbpw krjv Snçì. btlmhbmb Rm³ CsXms¡bpw sN¿pì.” ss__nÄ ]T\¯n {]kn²\mb amÀj sP. tKmhn³ ]dbp¶Xv temI¯n ]cnip² ss__nfns\t¸mse a\pjys\ A]Yk©m cw sN¿m³ t{]cn¸nç¶ asämcp ]pkvXIhpw Cà F¶mWv. \pW, NXn, tamjWw, ASna ¯w, sIme, arKobX, Iq«s¡me, AhnlnX _Ôw, hy`nNmcw, kzhÀK kwt`mKw, \Kv \X, Aivfoew, ssewKnIm`mkw, `ojWn, ]o thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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U\w apXembh ss__nÄ A\pIqençI bpw icnbmsWì hmZnçIbpw sN¿p¶ Ipä IrXy§fn NneXp am{XamWv. Hcp dnt^mÀankväv {InkvXy³ ]ptcmlnX³ Hcn¡Â Ft¶mSp Xpdì k½XnçIbpm bn, RmbdmgvN ]Ånbn kÀhokpIfn hm bnçhm³ Aivfoetam, A[mÀ½nItam, k ZmNmchncp²tam AÃm¯ bpIvXamb `mK §Ä ss__nfnÂ\nì XncªpIp]nSnç hm³ i\nbmgvNIfn hfscb[nIw kabw X\n¡v ZpÀhybw sNt¿nhcmdps¶v. Hcp kZmNmc hgnIm«nsb¶ \nebn ss_ _nfmWv temI¯nÂh¨v Gähpa[nIw A]I SImcnbmb {KÙw. Pbnen t]mIphm³, {] tNmZnX aX{KÙamb ss__nfnse ]mT§Ä A\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯nç¶Xnt\¡mÄ Fgp¸ amb amÀKw asäm¶nÃ. {]XntemaImcnbmb C¯csamcp {KÙw bphm¡fpsS I¿n In«m sX kq£nt¡XmWv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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\½psS hnZymeb§fn ss__nÄ ]Tn¸n ¡Wsa¶v elf Iq«p¶ {InkvXym\nIÄ B Bhiy¯n\v k½À±w sNep¯p¶Xn\pap¼v kzbw B {KÙw Hì hmbn¨pt\mçtam?
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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14 {InkvXphnsâ A½ I\yIbmbncpt¶m? {InkvXphnsâ amXmhmb adnbw \nXyI\yI bmbncpìsh¶mWv {InkvXym\nIfpsS hnizm kw. F¶m ss__nÄ AXnt\mSp tbmPnç ¶nÃ. Hcp ]pcpj\pambn ssewKnI_Ô¯n GÀs¸Sm¯ kv{XosbbmWv \½Ä I\yI Fì ]dbp¶Xv. AhÀ PohnXImew apgph³ ]pcpj_Ôw CÃmsXbmWv IgnªsX¦n AhÀ¡v a¡Ä DmIp¶sX§s\? {InkvXp P\n¨Xpt]mse ]cnip²mXvamhn\m AhÀ ]n¶oSpw KÀ`nWnbmbn {]khn¨psh¦n B a¡fpw AÀ²ssZh§Ä BtIXmbncpì.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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]t£, {InkvXym\nIÄ Ahsc A§s\ Icp Xp¶Xmbn ImWp¶nÃ. {InkvXphn\v ktlmZc·mcpw ktlmZcnam cpw Dmbncpìsh¶v Xmsg sImSpç¶ ss__nÄ hmIy§Ä sXfnbnçì. “Ch³ (tbip) X¨sâ aI³ AÃtbm? Ch sâ A½ adnb F¶hfÃtbm? Chsâ ktlm Zc·mÀ bmt¡m_v, tbmsk, intam³, bqZm F ¶nhÀ AÃtbm? Chsâ ktlmZcnIfpw F Ãmw \t½mSpIqsSbnÃsbm?” (a¯mbn 13:55þ56) “Ah³ (tbip) ]pcpjmct¯mSp kwkmcn ¨psImncn¡bm Ahsâ A½bpw ktlm Zc·mcpw Aht\mSp kwkmcn¸m³ B{Kln¨p ]pd¯p\nì.” (a¯mbn 12:46) “Ch³ (tbip) adnbbpsS aI\pw bmt¡m _v, tbmsk, bqZm, intam³ F¶nhcpsS ktlmZc\pamb X¨\paÃtbm? Chsâ k thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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tlmZcnIfpw tbm...”
ChnsS
\½tfmSpIqsS
CÃ
(aÀt¡mkv 6:3) “A\´cw Ahsâ (tbiphnsâ) A½bpw ktlmZc·mcpw hì ]pd¯p\nì Ahs\ hnfn¸m³ Bfb¨p.” (aÀt¡mkv 3:31) “A\´cw Ah\pw (tbiphpw) injy·mcpw Ahsâ A½bpw ktlmZc·mcpw I^À¶lq anteç t]mbn.” (tbml¶m³ 2: 12) “F¶m IÀ¯mhnsâ (tbiphnsâ) k tlmZc\mb bmt¡m_ns\ AÃmsX As¸mkv Xe·mcn thsdmcp¯s\bpw InÃ.” (KemXyÀ 1:19) {InkvXphn\v aäp ktlmZc·mcpw ktlmZcn Ifpw Ds¶v ss__nÄ hyIvXamçt¼mÄ {InkvXym\nIÄ F´n\v adnbs¯ I\yIbm çì? amXr]qPmk{¼Zmb¡mcmb BfpIÄ {InkvXpaX¯n tNÀ¶t¸mÄ AhÀ X§ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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fpsS tZhok¦å§Ä adnb¯n Btcm]n¨p. ssewKnI_Ôw ]m]amsWì IcpXnb AÔ ImcbpK¯nse k\ymknIÄ Ahcn \nXyI \yImXzw Btcm]n¨p. At¸mÄ ss__nfnse ap³]dª hmNI§Ä AhÀç XSkambn. ss__nÄ hmbnç¶Xn\v Hcp Ime¯v aXm[n ImcnIÄ km[mcW¡mÀ¡v A\phmZw sImSp ¡mXncp¶Xnsâ ImcW§Ä CXpw CXpt]m epÅ aäpNne Imcy§fpamWv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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15 kzÀK¯n P\s¸cp¸w Hcp ImapInsb¡qSn ]peÀ¯p¶Xn\p `mcy k ½Xn¡mXncp¶XpsImv `À¯mhv kzImapIn bpsam¯p hnjw Ign¨v BXvalXysNbvXncn çì. ‘Rm\pw tkmanbpw hnjw Ign¨v BXva lXysN¿pIbmWv. kzÀK¯nse¦nepw kt´m jIcambn H¶n¨p Pohn¡msa¶v R§Ä B inçì’ Fs¶mcp I¯pw ]pcpj³ FgpXnh ¨ncnì. 1967 HIvtSm_À 6þmw XobXn kntemWnse ‘kvämÀ’ ]{X¯n h¶ hmÀ¯bmWnXv. ac Wm\´cw Chcn HcmÄ \cI¯nepw atä thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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bmÄ kzÀK¯nepw t]mIm³ Nnet¸mÄ km[y XbpsìÅ hnhcw ]mh§Ä HmÀ¯ncnç IbnÃ. {]Wbss\cmiytam acWtam DmIp t¼mÄ ImapIntbtbm `À¯mhns\tbm kzÀK ¯nÂh¨p kÔn¡msa¶p IcpXp¶hÀ [mcm fapv. acn¨pt]mb {]nbk´m\§sf kzÀK ¯nÂh¨v ImWmw F¶v Bin¨ncnç¶ amXm ]nXm¡fpw Dv. ]{X§fn hcp¶ NcaZn\ kvacWIfn C¯cw [mcmfw Ipdn¸pIÄ ImWmw. `qanbnse Z¼XnIsfÃmw kzÀK¯nepw Zm¼ XyPohnXw \bnçIbmsW¦n A[nIw Xma knbmsX AhnsS henb P\s¸cp¸apmIpsa ìÅXn\p kwibanÃ. ChnsS BfpIÄ acn ¡mdpv. AhnsS acWhpansömWtÃm ]d bs¸Sp¶Xv. AtXm P\\w Hgnhmç¶Xn\p thn AhnsS KÀ`\ntcm[\amÀK§Ä D] tbmKn¡m³ ssZhw \nÀt±inçtam! `qanbn ssZh¯nsâ {]Xn\n[nbmb amÀ]m¸msbt¸m se ssZhw P\\ \nb{´Ws¯ FXnÀ¯m thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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P\s¸cp¸waqew s]s«¶v kzÀKhpw \cIambn ¯ocpsaìÅXn\p kwibanÃ.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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16 ]cnWmahmZhpw ]ptcmlnX·mcpw _n. kn. C. 4004þÂ, a\pjys\ ssZhw Ifna ®psImv sa\ªpm¡n F¶mWv ss_ _nÄ ]Tn¸n¨ncnç¶Xv. {_lvamhmWv krjvSn IÀ½w \S¯nbsX¶v lnµp¡Ä hnizknç ì. CXpt]mse Hmtcm k¦åIYIÄ FÃm aX§Äçw Dmbncpì. CsXms¡ sXämsW ¶v kmam\y_p²nbpÅhÀ¡v Adnbmambncp ìsh¦nepw a\pjysâ DZv`hsa§s\bmsW ì ]dbm³ 19þmw \qämn\p ap¼v imkv{X Ú·mÀ¡v Ignªncp¶nÃ. NmÄkv UmÀhn³ (1809þ1882) BWv B cwKt¯¡v shfn¨w hoinbXv. sNdnb PohnhÀK§fnÂ\n¶v {Iaw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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{Iaambn At\ItImSn kwhXvkc§ÄsIm v ]cnWan¨pmbXmWv C¶s¯ a\pjy³ F¶v At±lw Øm]n¨p. UmÀhnsâ Cu I p]nSp¯wt]mse aX¯nsâ ASn¯dbnf ¡nb asämcp kw`hhpw Dmbn«nÃ. Ct¸mÄ Hcp \qämne[nIambncnçì, ]cnWmakn ²m´w {]Nmc¯n h¶n«v. AìapX- ]ptcm lnX·mÀ AXns\Xncmbn kacw \S¯nt¸mcp ìv. Ct¸mÄ `mKnIambn«msW¦nepw tdma³ It¯men¡mk` t]mepw CXv AwKoIcnçì. ss__nfnse krjvSnIY shdpw {]Xncq]mXva I IYbmsWìw AXv Hcp Ncn{X kw`h¯n sâ hnhcWasÃìw It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX ·mÀt]mepw ]dªpXpS§nbncnçì. F¦n epw Nne t{]m«kvâv ]ptcmlnX·mÀ imkv{X t_m[anÃm¯ P\§sf sXäp[cn¸n¡m³ C t¸mgpw {iançì. tIcf¯nÂ\nì {]kn²o Icnç¶ Hcp ss{IkvXh amknIbn Hcp ]ptcmlnX³ C§s\ FgpXnbncnçì: “]cnWmaaps¦n AXv Hcn¡epw a\pjy³ sImv Ahkm\n¡m³ ]mSnÃ. a\pjy\p apI thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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fn Hcp Pohnbpw (Superman) ImWm¯ \ne bv¡v a\pjy³ ]cnWanç¶nsÃì hyIvXw. Bdmbncw hÀjw ap¼pÅ Hcp Im¡¡qSnt\m ]m¼nsâ amf¯nt\m t]mepw hyXymkw Dm bn«nÃ. ]m¼pw Im¡bpw arK§fpsams¡ \q ämpIÄç ap¼pÅXpt]mse Xs¶ Cìw \ne\nÂçì. CsXms¡ ]cnWmahmZw sXäm sW¶v sXfnbnçì.” Cu teJ\w FgpXnb ]ptcmlnX\v ]cnWm akn²m´s¯ kw_Ôn¨p {]mYanIamb Adn hpt]mepansöv CXp sXfnbnçì. ]¯pe £w hÀj§Äçtijw kzÀK¯nÂ\nt¶m \cI¯nÂ\nt¶m Cu ]ptcmlnX\p Xncn¨ph cm³ Ignbpambncpìsh¦nÂ, C¶s¯ a\p jys\ At]£n¨v hfsctbsd ]cnWmaw t\Sn b a\pjys\ AbmÄç ImWm³ Ignbpambn cp¶p. e£¡W¡n\p hÀj§Äçap¼v Po hn¨ncp¶ a\pjysâ XetbmSpw aäp inem`q X§fpw IpIn«nbn«pv. Ah ]cntim[n ¨m BZyIme a\pjy\nÂ\nìw B[p\nI thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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a\pjy³ hfsctbsd ]ptcmKXn t\Snbn«p sì a\knem¡m³ Ignbpw. ]m¼nsâ amf¯nt\m ]£nIfpsS IqSnt\m amäapmbn«nà Fì ]dbp¶Xn\v sXfnshm ìanÃ. ]m¼pIÄt¡m ]£nIÄt¡m a\pjy sct¸mse krjvSn]camb Nn´bnÃm¯Xp sImmWv Ahbvç s]s«ì amäw Dm Im¯Xv. a\pjyakvXnjvI¯nsâ ]qÀh`mKw CXcPohnIfpsS Xet¨mdnt\¡mÄ hfsc hnIkn¨n«pv. sshZKv[yhpw kmaÀ°yhpap Å ]WnIÄ sN¿m³ Ahs\ klmbnç¶Xv AXmWv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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17 kv{XoIÄ ssZhs¯ tXmån¨p FÃm aX§fpw kv{XoIÄç ]pcpj·mtc ¡mÄ Xmgv¶ Øm\ta \ÂIpìÅq. a[y]u ckvXytZi¯pmb CkvemwaXw, blqZaXw, {InkvXpaXw F¶nh C¡mcy¯n {]tXyIw {i² sNep¯nbncp¶Xmbn ImWmw. kv{XoI sf ASn¨aÀ¯m\pw Ahsc ]pcpjsâ kpJ t`mtKm]IcW§fm¡n F¡mehpw \ne\ndp ¯m\pw th \nÀt±i§Ä ]gb\nba¯n epw ]pXnb\nba¯nepw [mcmfapv. a\pjy s\ krjvSnç¶ Ahkc¯n ssZh¯nsâ BZy]²Xnbn kv{Xosbs¶mcp k¦åw CÃm bncpìsh¶mWv Då¯n]pkvXI¯nÂ\nì hyIvXamIp¶Xv. ]ns¶ Hcp ]p\cmtemN\bp thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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sS ^eambn«v BZys¯ kv{Xobmb lÆmsb krjvSn¨p. kv{Xo Aåw A[xIrXbmsW¶m Wv Cu IYbpsSt]mepw kqN\. skâvt]mÄ kv{XoIsf¸än ]dbp¶Xn§s\ bmWv: “]pcpj³ kv{Xo¡mbn«Ã, kv{Xo ]pcpj\m bn«tÃm krjvSn¡s¸«Xv.” (1 sImcn´yÀ 11:9) “`mcyamtc, IÀ¯mhnì F¶t]mse kz´w `À¯m¡·mÀç IogS§phn³. {InkvXp icoc ¯nsâ c£nXmhmbn k`ç XebmIp¶Xp t]mse `À¯mhp `mcyç XebmIpì. F ¶m k` {InkvXphn\p IogS§nbncnç¶Xp t]mse `mcyamcpw `À¯m¡·mÀç kIe¯n epw IogS§nbncnt¡Ww.” (Fs^kyÀ 5:22þ24) “`mcyamtc, \n§fpsS `À¯m¡·mÀç IÀ ¯mhn DNnXamIpw h®w IogS§phn³.” thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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(sImsemkyÀ 3: 18) ]t{Xmkpw GXmv CtX A`n{]mb¡mc\m bncpì. At±lw ]dbpì: “`mcyamtc, \n§fpsS `À¯m¡·mÀç Iog S§nbncn¸n³.” (]t{Xmkv 3:1) {InkvXphnsâ injy·mÀ ]dª A`n{]mb §fmWnXv. C\nbpw km£m btlmhbmb ssZhw F´p ]dbpìshì t\m¡mw: “btlmhbmb ssZhw kv{XotbmSp Iån¨ Xp: Rm³ \n\ç IjvShpw KÀ`[mcWhpw G ähpw hÀ²n¸nçw: \o thZ\tbmsS a¡sf {]khnçw; \nsâ B{Klw \nsâ `À¯mhn t\mSpw BIpw: Ah³ \ns¶ `cnçw.” (Då¯n]pkvXIw 3:16) kv{XoIÄ¡v hnZym`ymkw \ÂIp¶Xnt\bpw ss__nÄ FXnÀ¯ncpì. AhÀ¡v s]mXpØ e¯ph¨p kwkmcn¡mt\m A²ym]ItPmen thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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sN¿mt\m {InkvXpaXw A\phmZw \ÂInbn cp¶nÃ. skâv t]mfnsâ hmIy§ÄXs¶ D² cn¡mw: “hnip²·mcpsS kÀhk`Ifnepw F¶t]m se kv{XoIÄ k`m tbmK§fn anmXncn ¡s«; \ymb{]amWw ]dbp¶Xpt]mse IogS §nbncn¸m\ÃmsX kwkmcn¸m³ AhÀç A \phmZanÃ. AhÀ hÃXpw ]Tn¸m³ CNvOn çì F¦n ho«nÂh¨p `À¯m¡·mtcmSp tNmZn¨psImÅs«; kv{Xo k`bn kwkmcnç ¶Xp A\pNnXatÃm.” (1 sImcn´yÀ 14: 34þ35) “kv{Xo au\ambncpì ]qÀWm\pkcW t¯mSpwIqsS ]Tn¡s«. au\ambncn¸m³ AÃm sX D]tZin¸mt\m ]pcpjsâta A[nImcw \S¯phmt\m Rm³ kv{Xosb A\phZnç¶n Ã... AhÄ a¡sf {]khn¨p c£{]m]nçw.” (1 XnsamsYsbmkv 2: 11þ15)
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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aqSp]Sw CSmsX kv{Xo Hìw sN¿cpsXì t]mepw skâv t]mÄ ]dbpìv: “aqSp]Sw C«p {]mÀ°nçItbm {]hNn¡ tbm sN¿p¶ GXp ]pcpj\pw Xsâ Xesb A]am\nçì. aqSp]SanÃmsX {]mÀ°n¡ tbm {]hNn¡tbm sN¿p¶ GXp kv{Xobpw X sâ Xesb A]am\nçì... kv{Xo aqSp]SanSp ¶nsæn apSn I{Xn¨p Ifbs«. I{Xnç¶ tXm £ucw sN¿nç¶tXm kv{Xoç eÖsb ¦n aqSp]Sw C«psImÅs«. ]pcpj³ ssZh ¯nsâ {]Xnabpw tXPkpw BIbm aqSp ]Sw CtSXÃ.” (1 sImcn´yÀ 11: 4þ7) ]pcpjs\ At]£n¨v C{Xbpw Xmgv¶ Ah Ø kv{Xoç \ÂInbXn\p ]pdta AhÄ G sZ³tXm«¯nÂh¨v Imbv ]dn¨p Xn¶Xn\v Hcp {]tXyIin£IqSn ssZhw \ÂInbXmbn ]gb \nba¯n ImWpìþ ‘thZ\tbmsS... {]k hnçw.’ ]t£, ChnsS kmam\y_p²nbpÅ hÀ¡v Hcp kwibw DmImw. GsZ³tXm« thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¯nÂh¨v Imbv ]dn¨pXn¶Xv lÆmbmWtÃm. AhcpsS a¡fmb a\pjykv{XoIÄ¡v A§ s\ {]khthZ\ In«nsbìw IcpXmw. F¶m aäp PohnIÄçw {]khthZ\bpv. AXv lÆm ]m]w sNbvXXpsImmsWì ]dbm³ Ignbptam? ssZhw C§s\ ]e ]cm[o\XIÄ kv{Xo IÄç \ÂIpIbpw Ahsc `cn¡m³ ]pcpj ·msc GånçIbpw sNbvXn«pw ss{IkvXhÀ ç `qcn]£apÅ bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnse kv{XoIÄ AXp hIhbv¡msX apt¼m«pt]m hpIbmWv. ssZhs¯¯s¶ AhÀ tXmån-¨ncn çì! PohnX¯nsâ FÃm cwK§fnepw ]pcp jt\mSp Xpeyamb \ne AhÀ AhImis¸ Spì. `À¯m¡·mcnÂ\n¶ÃmsX aämcn \n ìw hnZy A`ykn¡cpsX¶v skâvt]mÄ ]d sª¦nepw AhÀ BcnÂ\nìw Adnhp k¼m ZnçIbpw Bscbpw ]Tn¸nçIbpw sN¿pì! s]mXptbmK§fn kwkmcn¡cpsXìÅ \nÀt±is¯ AhÀ Imän ]d¯pIbpw ]Ån IfnÂt]mepw {]kwKnçIbpw sN¿pì! `c thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Wm[nImcnIfpw \bX{´{]Xn\n[nIfpw \oXn \ymbIÀ¯m¡fpambn AhÀ ]pcpj·mscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw \nb{´nçì. F´nt\sd? ‘hn izmkkwc£I³’ Bb {_n«ojv N{IhÀ¯n bpsS Øm\w t]mepw Hcp kv{Xo IcØam¡n. ssZh¯n\pw ssZh¯nsâ At¸mkvXe\mb skâv t]mfn\pw CXpt]msemcp Xncn¨Sn In«m dnÃ. F¶n«pw \½psS Nne hnizmknIÄ ]dbp ¶Xv kv{XoIsf ASna¯¯nÂ\nìw tamNn¸n ¨Xv {InkvXpaXamsW¶mWv. I½yqWnkw {] Nmc¯nÂh¶tXmsS {InkvXphmWv I½pWn kväp kn²m´w BZyw AhXcn¸n¨sXì ]d ªv I½yqWnkväpNn´mKXnsbt¸mepw kzmb ¯am¡m³ {ianç¶ ]ptcmlnX·mcpsS sXm en¡«n k½Xn¡Ww. thiymhr¯n temI hym]Iambm X§fpsS c£I\mb {InkvXp thiym]p{X\msWì hmZn¡m\pw ChÀ aSnç IbnÃ.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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18 ep¼maXw “\ntcm[n¡s¸«ncnç¶ ep¼maX¯nsâ kz bw \nbanXbmb ‘ssZh¯nsâ {]hmNI’bpw t\Xmhpw Bb Beokv se³jn\sb {Kmao WÀ ]nSn¨p km¼nb³ t]meokn Gån¨ncn çì. _tdmSvsk {]hniybn GÀs¸Sp¯nb \nb{´W§fnÂ\nì c£s¸«p ]pd¯ph¶ t¸mgmWv AhÀ ]nSn¡s¸«Xv. km¼nb hn«p t]mb cmbnc¯nåcw A\pbmbnIÄ AhÀ çv tImwtKmbn Dv. AhtcmSp kÔn ç¶Xn\pthnbmWv Beokv se³jn\ ]pd s¸«sXì Kh¬saâv IcpXp¶p. “1963þ64þ Kh¬saâns\Xncmbn AhÀ \S ¯nb hn]vfh¯n 700þ ]cw BfpIÄ h[n¡s¸«ncpì. AXpsImmWv {KmaoWÀ Ahsc c£s¸Sm³ A\phZn¡mXncp¶Xv. A thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¡me¯v amk§tfmfw AhÀ Hfn¨p\Sç Ibpw A\pbmbnIsf Bthi`cnXcmçI bpw sNbvXp. AhÀ km¼nbbpsS D¯c`mK ¯v Hcp kam´cKh¬saâv Øm]n¨p. ]m]n IÄç {]thi\anÃm¯ ‘hnip²cmPyw’ BWv B Øesa¶v AhÀ {]Jym]n¨p. Kh¬sa âptZymKØ·mtcbpw ]m]nIfpsS KW¯n s]Sp¯nbncp¶XpsImv AhÀçw AhnsS {]thi\w A\phZn¨ncp¶nÃ. Ip«nIsf kv¡q fn Abç¶ k{¼Zmbw se³jn\ Xsâ ‘hnip²cmPy’¯p \ntcm[n¨p. `qanbnse Úm \wsImv Hcp {]tbmP\hpansöpw kzÀK ¯n\pthn Pohnç¶hÀ Ip«nIsf kv¡q fn Abt¡XnsÃìw AhÀ A\pbmbnI sf DZvt_m[n¸n¨p. Hcp km[mcW IpSpw_ ¯n P\n¨phfÀ¶ Cu kv{Xobv¡v FgpXm t\m hmbn¡mt\m \nivNbapmbncp¶nÃ. “km¼nbbpsS D¯c`mK¯v Nn³km F ¶ Øe¯mbncpì se³jn\mbpsS ‘hnip² cmPy’¯nsâ XeØm\w. A{IamkIvXcmb thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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ep¼m-¡msc {]oWn¸nç¶Xn\pthn {][m\ a{´n tUmIvSÀ Iu ]e {]mhiyw Nn³km en sNì se³jn\sb kµÀin¨p. Ipsd ssk¡nfp-IÄ hm§ns¡mSp¯mÂ- BfpIsf Ab¨v AhnShnsS Xmaknç¶ Xsâ A\pbm bnItfmSp kam[m\w ]men¡m³ Bhiys¸ Smw F¶v AhÀ {][m\a{´ntbmSp ]dªp. AX\pkcn¨v km¼nb³ Kh¬saâv \qdpIW ¡n\v ssk¡nfpIÄ hm§ns¡mSp¯p. ]t£, ep¼maX¡mtcmSv bp² k¶²cmIm\pÅ Iå \bmWv AhÀ AXphgn Ab¨Xv. “se³jn\ kzÀKcmPyt¯çÅ ]mkv t]mÀ«pIÄ hnXcWw sNbvXp. B ]mkvt]mÀ«v ssIhiapÅhÀ¡v kzÀKcmPyw e`nçsa¶v AhcpsS A\pbmbnIÄ hnizknçì. “cm{XnIme§fn kt½f\w hnfn¨pIq«n A \pbmbnItfmSv bp²k¶²cmIm³ AhÀ \nÀ t±in¨p. Nne kt½f\§fnÂh¨v se³jn\ bp²tZhXsb hnfn¨p Xsâ P\§tfmSp kw kmcn¡Wsa¶v At]£n¨p. Cu kabw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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]vfmävt^mansâ ASnbn Hfn¨ncpìsImv AhcpsS `À¯mhv NÀ¨nensâ {]kn²amb bp²{]`mjW§fpsS sd¡mÀUph¨v tIĸn çIbmbncpì ]Xnhv. “Hcn-¡Â se³jn\ A\pbmbnItfmsSm¸w agb¯p \nÂçIbmbncpì. B Iq«¯n HcmÄ h©I\pw HäpImc\pamsW¶v AhÀ ]dªp. s]s«¶v Hcp CSnsh«n. A¡q«¯n s]« HcmÄ acn¨pt]mbn. Im«pXot]mse Cu hmÀ¯ ep¼maX¡mcpsSbnSbn ]SÀì. “ep¼mIsf {i²nç¶Xn\pthn Kh¬sa âv GXm\pw {Kq¸v ]«mf¡msc Ab¨p. A{] Xo£nXamb Hcp kab¯v ep¼mIÄ ]«m fs¯ IS¶m{Ian¨p. hSçw Ingçw {]hniy Ifnse s]mSna®n At\Iw a\pjyinckp IÄ ]Xn¨p. ‘sPdntlm’ F¶ hnip² bp² hnfnbpambn ep¼mssk\yw skIyqcnän ssk \y¯nsâ t\sc ASp¯t¸mÄ ]mkvt]mÀ «pIqSmsX Xs¶ kzÀK¯n t]mIm³ Ignbp sa¶v AhÀ a\knem¡n. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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“se³jn\bpsS cv A\pbmbnIÄ Hcp ac ¯n Ibdnbn«v, Geoimsb AKv\ncY¯n kzÀK¯nteç kzoIcn¨Xpt]mse X§tf bpw kzoIcn¡Wsaì {]mÀ°n¨psImv Xm tgç NmSn. ac¯nsâ Nph«nÂhoWv \Spshm Snªv AhÀ acn¨p. se³jn\mbpsS D]tZi §fn AhÀçmbncp¶ ISp¯ AÔhn izmkamWv CXp sXfnbnç¶Xv. “Xm³ Hcn¡Â acn¨XmsWìw P\§sf kzÀKcmPy¯n\pthn Xbmdm¡m³ ssZhw Xs¶ hopw `qanbnte¡v Ab¨XmsWìw se³jn\m ]dªncpì. A§s\bmWv AhÀ kzm[o\w t\SnbXv.” 1967 Unkw_À 13þmw XobXnbnse ‘kn tem¬ sUbven \yqkv’ dnt¸mÀ«psNbvXncp¶ Hcp hmÀ¯bnepÅXmWv Cu hnhc§Ä. B eokv se³jn\, kp_pZv, kmbn_m_, alÀ jn atljv tbmKn, km[p kpµÀknwKv, tPmk ^v kvan¯v XpS§nbhtct¸mepÅ I]S thZm ´nItfm at\mtcmKnItfm Øm]n¨XmWv an¡ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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aX§fpw. AhcpsS BthiIcamb {]kwK §fpw PmehnZyIfpw I¬sI«pIfpw ImWp t¼mÄ N©elrZbcmb km[mcW¡mÀ A Ômfn¨v A\pbmbnIfmbn¯ocpw.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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19 AÔhnizmknbpsS tNmZy§Ä¡v adp]Sn ‘NÀ¨v Hm^v tKmUv’ F¶ Atacn¡³ t{]m« kväâpk`bpsS tIcf¯nse imJbn {]hÀ ¯nç¶ dh: ]n. sF. F{_lmw (Im\w) F ¶bmÄ FSXzm kn. hn. {]kn A¨Sn¨p {]kn²oIcn¨ Hcp eLpteJ tIcf¯net§m fant§mfw {]Ncn¨phcpìv. ‘bpIvXnhmZnI tfmSv ssZhhnizmknIfpsS Nne tNmZy§Ä’ F¶mWv eLpteJbpsS ioÀjIw. 18 tNmZy §Ä A¡an«v AXn sImSp¯ncnçì. ‘B ²ymXvanIamb imizXaqey§sf ASntbmsS tNmZywsNbvX a\pjyPohnXw bmZrNvOnIhpw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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£W`wKpchpw BsWìw kn²m´n¨psImv a\pjylrZb§fn Nn´mçg¸¯nsâ hnj _oPw hnXbvç¶hcmWv bpIvXnhmZnIÄ’ F ¶v ^mZÀ F{_lmw BapJambn {]kvXmhn çìv. F{X ap³hn[ntbmsSbmWv At±lw tNmZyhpambn Cd§n¯ncn¨ncnç¶sX¶v Cu {]kvXmh\ sXfnbnçì. tNmZy§fpsS Ah km\¯n Hcp Blzm\apÅXv ChnsS D²cn ¡mXncn¡m³ h¿m. “buh\iIvXnbpsS amZIXzw sI«S§n, Ip Xn¨p]mbp¶ temIw \ns¶ ]n³XÅn, Ccp Hcp ihçgn \ns¶ hngp§p¶Xn\pap¼v Cu hnetbdnb thfbn temIc£I\mb tbip hnsâ ]mZm´nI¯n icWw{]m]nçI.” ^m ZÀ F{_lmw XpScpì: “acW¯n\¸pdw Hcp \ymbhn[nbpw, XpSÀì \nXyXbpapv. \nsâ ]cnanXamb _p²nbpsS A{]amZnXz¯n B {ibn¡msX kÀhiIvX\mb ssZh¯nsâ Ic §fn B{ibnçI. ssZhw \n§Äç k _p²n {]Imin¸n¡s«.” thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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ssZhw _p²n{]Imin¸nçsa¦n dh: F {_lmw F´n\mWv Cu eLpteJbpambn ]pd s¸«sX¶v a\knemIp¶nÃ. acW¯n\¸pdw \ymbhn[nbpw \nXyXbpaps¶v F´mWm thm sXfnhv? shdpw ap¯ivin¡YIfpsS k amlmcamb ss__nfn ]dªn«ps¶Ãm sX F´p sXfnhmWXn\pÅXv? kzbw c£n ¡m³ IgnhnÃmsX Ipcnin acn¨ km[phmb {InkvXphns\ temIc£I\mç¶ hnUvVn ¯cw _-p²nbpÅhcmcpw kzoIcnçIbnÃ. buh\¯nsâ amZIXzw sImmWv BfpIÄ bpIvXn hmZnIfmIp¶sX¶v Hcp ZpxkqN\bpw CXnepv. sNdp¸¡mcpw {]mbambhcpw bpIv XnhmZnIfpsS Iq«¯n Ds¶v ^mZÀ F{_ lman\v AdnbnsÃì tXmìì. bpIvXnhmZn IfmIp¶Xn\v buh\tam hmÀ²Iytam {]iv\ aÃ. Fw. kn. tPmk^pw Rm\pw DĸsS, Fgp ]Xpw sXm®qdpw Ignª, F{Xtbm hr²·mÀ bpIvXnhmZn {]Øm\¯nepv! R§Ä¡mÀ çw acWt¯tbm ihçgntbtbm ]än bm sXmcp `bhpanà FìIqSn ]dªp sImÅs«. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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C\nbpw ^mZÀ F{_lmansâ tNmZy§Ä¡v adp]Sn ]dbmw. tNmZyw 1. \n§fpsS ASnØm\w imkv{X amWtÃm. imkv{XamIs«, ImcyImcW\ymb ¯n (Cause and effect theory) \nesImÅpì. F¦n {]]©¯nsâ BZyImcWw F´v? D¯cw: Bcw`apÅ H¶nt\ ImcWw Bh iyapÅq. kabw, kvt]kv F¶nhbvs¡¶t]m seXs¶ {]]©¯n\pw Bcw`anÃ. AXpsImv AXn\v Hcp ImcWhpw BhiyanÃ. ssZhamWv {]]©¯n\p ImcWsaì ]dbp ¶hÀ B ssZh¯nsâ ImcWw F´msW¶p ]dtbXmWv. tNmZyw 2. kqcy³ apXemWtÃm \n§fpsS krjvSnk¦åw Bcw`nç¶Xv. kqcy³ F§ s\bpmbn? D¯cw: Cu tNmZyw Xs¶ sXämWv. {] ]©¯n BZyapmbXv kqcy\msW¶v Hcp imkv{XÚ\pw ]dbp¶nÃ. A\´camb A thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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ÞISml¯n kqcy³ XmcXtay\ \nkm camb Hcp hkvXphmWv. \½psS kqcyt\¡mÄ F{Xtbm aS§p hen¸apÅ kqcy·mÀ (\£ {X§Ä) thsdbpapv. `qansb H¶mw Znhkw krjvSn¨Xn\ptijw \memw ZnhkamWv kqcy t\bpw \£{X§tfbpw ssZhw krjvSn¨sX ¶ ss__nÄ¡Y hnUvVnIÄ¡ÃmsX hniz kn¡m³ km[yaÃ. kqcy{]Imi¯n am{Xw hfcp¶ sNSnIÄIqSn Dmbn¡gnªv kqcy³ Dmbs{X! am{Xtam, kqcy\pmIp¶ Xn\pap¼v shfn¨w, {]`mXw, kmbmlv\w XpS §nbhbpw krjvSn¡s¸«p! kqcy\pmIp¶ Xn\pap¼v cmhpw ]Iepw Dmsb¶ ss_ _nÄ¡Y {`m´·mÀt]mepw AwKoIcnçI bnÃ. tNmZyw 3. ]ZmÀ°w BZnbpw A´hpanÃm sX k\mX\ambncnçì Fì \n§Ä ]dbp ¶Xv imkv{XobaÃ, sslµhamsW¶v Adnbm tam?
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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D¯cw: ]ZmÀ°t¯bpw F\ÀPntb bpw kw_Ôn¨pÅ {]IrXn \nba¯n Hcp hkvXphn\pw (F\ÀPnbpw AXn DÄs¸Spw) Bcw`tam Ahkm\tam CÃ. lnµpaXw Cu imkv{XobXXzw AwKoIcnçìtm Fs¶\n ¡dnbnÃ. Ds¦n A¡mcy¯n lnµpaX s¯ AwKoIcn¡m³ bpIvXnhmZnIÄ Xbmdm Wv. tNmZyw 4. ImcyImcW§fnÃm¯ kzbw `qhpw k\mX\hpamb ]ZmÀ°w (Matter) D s¶p k½Xnç¶ \n§Ä¡v A§s\bp Å Hcp \nbmaIiIvXn (Leading Power) D s¶v F´psImv k½Xn¨pIqSm? D¯cw: {]]©s¯ \nb{´nç¶ Hcp iIv Xnbpw CÃ. ]t£, {]IrXn¡v AXnsâXs¶ Nne \nba§Ä Dv. AX\pkcn¨mWv amä §Ä DmIp¶Xv. ‘kzbw`q’ Fì]dªm kzbw DZv`hn¨XmsW¶mWÀ°w. ]ZmÀ° ¯n\v BZnbnsÃì ]dbpt¼mÄ AXv ‘kzbw `q’ BsWì [cnç¶Xv hnhct¡SmWv. Hcp thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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\nbmaIiIvXn {]]©s¯ \nb{´nçì s¦n AXnhrjvSn, A\mhrjvSn, IS t£m`w, AKv\n]ÀhXkvt^mS\w, sImSp¦mäv XpS§nbhsImv \nc]cm[nIfmb P\§Ä ¡v IjvS\jvS§Ä hcpambncp¶nÃ. tNmZyw 5. alm_p²nam\mb tPmÀÖv _À WmUvjm t]mepw {]]©hyhØbpsS ]pd In Hcp PohiIvXn (Life force) Ds¶v kn ²m´nçt¼mÄ, \n§Ä Cuizc\ntj[w \S ¯p¶Xv ‘AåÚm\w A]ISw’ F¶ {]am Ww A\pkcn¨tÃ? D¯cw: _ÀWmUvjmsbt¸mse _p²n am\mb HcmÄ hnizkn¨p FìÅXpsImv Hcp sXäv icnbmIWsa¶nÃ. almXvamKmÔn cmambWIYm]m{Xamb {iocma³ ssZham sWì hnizkn¨ncpì. ^mZÀ F{_lmant\ ¡mÄ AdnhpÅ a\pjy\mbncpì KmÔnPn. AXpsImv KmÔnPnbpsS B AÔhnizmkw ^mZÀ F{_mlmw kzoIcnçtam?
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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tNmZyw 6. bpIvXn F¶m tbmPn¨Xv F ¶À°amWtÃ. Hcp Imcyw tNtcXpt]mse tNÀ¯ncnçìsh¶v hn[n]dbphm³ F´p auenI {]amWw \n§fpsS I¿nepv? F. Sn tImhqcnsâ A`n{]mb§ftà \n§fpsS ss_ _nÄ? D¯cw: aXhnizmknIsft¸mse Bsc ¦nepw ]dbp¶Xv Gäp]mSp¶hcà bpIvXnhm ZnIÄ. _ÀWmUvjmtbm _À{Smâv dktem ]d ªp FìÅXpsImv Hcp Imcyw icnsb¶v bpIvXnhmZnIÄ ]dbpIbnÃ. F. Sn. tImhqtcm aämsc¦neptam sXäp ]dªm bpIvXnhmZn IÄ FXnÀçw. ‘tImhqcnsâ A`n{]mb§ ftÃ, \n§fpsS ss__nÄ?’ Fì tNmZnç¶ ^mZÀ F{_lman\v tImhqcn\p ap¼v Pohn¨n cp¶ tPmk^v a¡ms_, thmÄ«bÀ, dqtkm, tXmakv s]bn³, ImÄ amÀIvkv, FwKÂkv XpS§nb bpIvXnhmZnIsf¸äntbm, Cì Pohn ¨ncnç¶ hn{ipX bpIvXnhmZnIfmb _À{Sâv dkÂ*, slIväÀ tlm«¬ XpS§nbhsc¸än tbm AdnhnsÃì tXmìì. Bcp ]dbpì thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Fì bpIvXnhmZnç {]iv\aÃ; ]dbp¶Xp icnbmtWm Fì am{Xta t\mçIbpÅq. tNmZyw 7. tIm¸À\n¡kv, Keoentbm XpS §nbhÀ `qan DcpXmsW¶v sXfnbnç¶Xn \pap¼v XÂkw_Ôambn imkv{Xw kzoIcn¨n cp¶ \nKa\w F´v? Aìhsc imkv{Xw A Ôhnizmk¯netà IgnªXv? Bt]£nIkn ²m´w (Theory of Relativity) A\pkcn¨v sF³kvssä³ AWpt`Z\w (Atom split) \S ¯p¶Xphsc AWphns\ kw_Ôn¨v imkv {Xw AÔhnizmk¯nembncp¶ntÃ? C¶s¯ ]e imkv{Xob \nKa\§fpw \msf s]mfns¨ gpXs¸SpIbnsöv \n§Ä¡v Dd¸p]dbmtam? D¯cw: Cu tNmZyw Cu a\pjysâ hmZKXnIfpsS ]m¸c¯w sXfnbnçìv. imkv{Xob kn²m´§Ä amdns¡mncnçì FìÅXpsImv AÔhnizmk¯n Ignbp ¶Xv IqSpX kpc£nXamsW¶v At±lw IcpXpì. Zie£¡W¡n\v hÀj§Ä a\p jyÀ hnizkn-¨ncpì F¶XpsImpam{Xw Hcp thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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sI«pIY imkv{XobamhpIbnÃ. \nKa\§Ä Nnet¸mÄ sXämImw. sXämsWì a\knem bm DS³ AXp Xncp¯pIbpw sN¿pw. ] t£, hkvXpXIÄ¡v amäapmhpIbnÃ. `qan DcpXmsWì Keoentbmbpw tIm¸À\n¡ kpw sXfnbn¨t¸mÄ bpIvXnhmZnIÄ AXv Aw KoIcn¨p. ]ptcmlnX·mÀ AXp Ip]nSn¨h sc XShnen«p. Cu \nanjwhsc hnizkn¨p t]m¶ Hcp Imcyw sXämWì hyIvXambm imkv{XÚ\pw bpIvXnhmZnbpw DS³ AXp Xncp¯pw. aXhnizmknbmIs« \qämpIÄ çap¼v Im«pa\pjycpsS {]mIrX`mh\bn cq]w]q sI«pIYIÄ kXyamsW¶v AÔ ambn hnizknçIbpw sN¿pì. tNmZyw 8. a\pjyPohnX¯n\v Pohnimkv {Xw (Biology) sImv hymJym\w ]dbp¶ \n §fpsS ZrjvSnbn amXm]nXm-¡Ä, ktlmZcn ktlmZc·mÀ F¶nhÀ¡v ]mh\amb F s´-¦nepw _Ôaptm?
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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D¯cw: Pohimkv{X]T\w a\pjysâ kmaqlyPohnX¯n\v Hcp XSkhpw krjvSnç ¶nÃ. kmaqlyPohnXw, kplrZv_Ôw, kvt\ lw XpS§nbhsbmìw kzÀK¯neÃ. At\ Iw kl{km_vZImes¯ kmaqly PohnX ¯nÂ\nìw Ah³ hmÀs¯Sp¯XmWv kmaq ly \nba§Ä. ]nXr]p{X_Ôtam, amXr]p{Xo _Ôtam C¶t¯Xpt]mse AÃmbncp¶ Hcp ImeL«apmbncpì FìÅ hnhcw ^mZÀ F{_lman\v AdnªpIqsSìtXmìì. tNmZyw 9. acWwsImp Xocp¶ ISwIY bmWv PohnXsa¦n t]Àjy³ Ihnbmb HaÀ Jbmans\t¸mse aZyw, alnf XpS§nbhbv¡ tà {][m\yw Iånt¡Xv? PohnXw £W `wKpcsa¦n a\pjyhnImc§Ä¡v Bim]qÀ ¯n hcp¯m³ Ahs\ A\phZnç¶Xtà bpIvXn? D¯cw: Hcp bpIvXnhmZnbpw, Ahsâ B tcmKyhpw PohnXhpw hmk\Ifpw \in¸nç hmt\m XyPnçhmt\m CjvSs¸Sp¶nÃ. Ah thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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\pw Ahsâ kaql¯n\pw Hcpt]mse kpJ Ichpw kpc£nXhpamb Hcp PohnXamWv A h³ A`nejnç¶Xv. AXn\v CÃm¯ ssZh ¯nsâ klmbsamìw Ah³ tXSpIbnÃ. tNmZyw 10. ]p{XhntbmK¯m Icª am Xmhnsâ I®p\ocpw ]W¯n\pthn kn\n am\Sn Hgp¡nb I]SI®p\ocpw shtÆsd \n§fpsS ]co£Wimebn X¶m \n§ fpsS imkv{Xw Ahbn F´p hyXymkw Im Wpw? R§fpsS ZrjvSnbn hyXmkapv. D¯cw: ZpxJmÀ¯\mb Hcp a\pjy³ I ®oÀ hmÀç¶Xn\pw kvtäPnÂh¨v Hcp \Sn I®oÀ s]mgnç¶Xn\pw ssPhckX{´]c ambn hfsctbsd hyXykvXXIfpv. icoc ¯n ssPhckX{´]camb ]e amä§fpw BZyt¯Xv Dmçw. F¶m cmat¯Xn\v B amäw AXymhiyanÃ. akvXnjvI tImi §fpsS sshZypX{]hÀ¯\hpw A´x{KÙnI fn-Â\nì {khnç¶ tlmÀtamWpIfpw aäpw ZpxJw, kvt\lw, tIm]w F¶nhtbmSp _Ô thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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s¸«ncnçì. {]tXyI D]IcW§ÄsImv tIm]w, ZpxJw XpS§nbhbpsS Afhpt]mepw FSp¡m³ Cì amÀKapv. FÃm am\knI {]hÀ¯\§fpw akvXnjvI¯nsâ sshZyp X cmk{]hÀ¯\§fpsS ^eamWv. Hcp Znhyi IvXnçw AXpambn _ÔanÃ. tNmZyw 11. ]cnWmaaps¦n AXp a\p jy³sImhkm\nçIbnÃtÃm. F¦n a\p jy\p apIfn ]cnWan¨pmb Hcp krjvSn sb ImWnçI. Hcp AXoXa\pjy³ (Superman) Dsì Nn´I·mÀ ]dbpìtÃm? D¯cw: Cu tNmZyw sXfnbnç¶Xv tNmZyIÀ¯mhmb ]ptcmlnX\p ]cnWmakn ²m´§sf kw_Ôn¨ {]mYanIamb Adnhp t]mepw CsömWv. Cu a\pjy\p ]¯p e£w hÀj§Äç tijw kzÀK¯n \nt¶m \cI¯nÂ\nt¶m (acWm\´cw C¯ cw GtXm Øe§fn t]mIps¶¶mWtÃm ]ptcmlnX ·mÀ ]Tn¸nç¶Xv!) Xncn¨phcm³ Ignbpsa¦n C¶s¯ a\pjys\ At]£n thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¨p hfsctbsd ]ncnWmaw t\Snb PohnIsf ImWm³ Ignbpw. e£¡W¡n\p hÀj§Ä çap¼v Pohn¨ncp¶ a\pjysâ XetbmSpw aäp inem`qX§fpw IpIn«nbn«pv. Ah ]cntim[n¨m BZyIme a\pjy\nÂ\nìw B[p\nI a\pjy³ hfsctbsd ]ptcmKXn t\Snbn«psìw a\knem¡mw. tNmZyw 12. a\pjy\v CXc PohnIfnÂ\n¶v kmam\yhyXymkamtWm KWyamb hyXymk amtWm DÅXv? NncnçI, `£Ww ]mIw sN ¿pI, hkv{Xw [cnçI, `mj kwkmcnçI, hymIcWw \nÀ½nçI, Iemimkv{XmZnIsf hfÀ¯pI, acW¯n\¸pdw Nn´nçI Ch a\pjy\p am{Xw DmIphm³ ImcWw F´v? D¯cw: CXcPohnIsf At]£n¨v Ahsâ akvXnjvIw hnImkw t\Snbn«pÅXpsImv. tNmZyw 13. Bdmbncw hÀj¯n\pap¼pÅ Hcp Im¡¡qSnt\m, ]m¼nsâ amf¯nt\m Dmbncp¶Xn IqSpXembn Fs´¦nepw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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]ptcmKXn Cìtm? Ds¦nepw Csænepw ImcWsa´v? D¯cw: ]£nIÄçw ]m¼pIÄçw a\p jys\t¸mse krjvSn]camb Nn´bnÃm¯Xp sImmWv Ahbvç s]s«ì amäw DmIm ¯Xv. a\pjysâ akvXnjvI¯nsâ ]qÀh`mKw (fore brain) CXcPohnIfpsS Xet¨mdns\ ¡mÄ hfsc hnIkn¨n«pv. sshZKv[yhpw kmaÀ°yhpw BhiyapÅ ]WnIÄ sN¿m³ Ahs\ klmbnç¶Xv AXmWv. tNmZyw 14. imcocnI]cnWmahpw am\knI ]cnWmahpw Hcpan¨mbncn¡WatÃm Dmbncn ç¶Xv. F¦n ImgvNbn a\pjyapJt¯mSp kmayapÅ Ipc§n\p hnthI¯nsâ hfÀ¨ ImWm¯Xv F´v? Ipc§nt\¡mÄ B\bvçw ]m¼n\pw _p²n IqSnbncn¡m³ ImcWsa´v? Ipc§v ]cnWmaw XnIªp a\pjyXz¯nte ç amdnb Hcp a\pjys\ ImWn¡mtam? D¯cw: Ipc§nt\¡mÄ B\bvçw ]m¼n \pw IqSpX _p²nbpsì ]dbm³ Cu thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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]ptcmlnX\v Hcp eÖbpw DmIm¯Xv I jvSw Xs¶. Cu aSb¯cw ]dbm³ At± ls¯ t{]cn¸n¨Xv lÆtbmSv ]m¼v hÀ¯ am\w ]dªpshìÅ sI«pIYbmWv. ]m¼v hÀ¯am\w ]dbpsa¶v Cu a\pjy³ hnizkn çìtm Bthm? lÆtbmSv ]m¼v GXp `mjbnemWv kwkmcn¨sXì ]dbm³ Ign bptam? btlmhbmb ssZhw Dm¡nb FÃm Im«pP´p¡tf¡mfpw ]m¼v IuietadnbXm bncpì (DÂ]¯n ]pkvXIw 3:1) F¶v ss_ _nfnepv. CXp ]mhw F{_mlmw AÔambn hnizkn¨pt]mbn Ft¶bpÅq. Pohimkv{Xw Cu hnizmk¯ns\XncmWv. Ipc§nÂ\n¶mWv a\pjy\pmbsX¶v ^m ZÀ F{_lmw ]dbp¶Xnt\mSv ]cnWmahmZn IÄ tbmPnç¶nà FìIqSn ]dbs«. BÄç c§pw a\pjy\pw Htc PohnhÀK¯nsâ ]cn WmaKXnbnepmb cp imJIfmsW¶mWv AhcpsS A`n{]mbw.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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tNmZyw 16. ]ZmÀ°hmZ¯n (Materialism) hnizknç¶ \n§Ä a\pjy\nepÅ A²ym XvaaÞes¯ ]ZmÀ°wsImv hymJym\n ¡m³ IgnbmsX h¶t¸mÄ a\ximkv{Xs¯ A`bw tXSnbncnçIbtÃ? a\kn\v Hcp \nÀ hN\w ]dbmtam? P´p¡fnÂ\n¶v a\pjy \pÅ KWyamb hyXymk¯nsâ ImcWw a\ kÃ, BXvamhmWv Fì {KlnçI. D¯cw: a\kv icochpambn _Ôs¸«Xsà ¶mWv Cu ]ptcmlnXsâ AÔamb hnizm kw. akvXnjvI¯nse \yqtdmWpIfp sS (akvXnjvI tImi§Ä) {]hÀ¯\amWv a\kv. Cu {]hÀ¯\w sshZypXcmk kz`mh ¯nepÅXmWv. akvXnjvIsa¶ ]ZmÀ°anÃm sX a\sk¶v HìmIm³ km[yaÃ. icoc anÃmsX Poh\pw \ne\nÂçIbnÃ. Cu ]ptcm lnX³ ]dbp¶ BXvamhn\p icoctam a\ tkm Dtm? akvXnjvItam icoctam CÃm¯ BXvamhn\v Poh\pmIp¶sX§s\? Cu B Xvamsh¶v ]dbp¶sX´mWv? A§s\sbmì s¶v sXfnbn¡mtam? thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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tNmZyw 17. ]cmPbs¸«pIgnª I½yqWn k¯nsâ Bthiw sI«S§nbt¸mÄ bphc IvXw XpSnç¶ tImtfPv hnZymÀ°nIsfbpw aäpw BthiwsImÅn¨v I½yqWnk¯nemç hm³ hnZKv[ambn Icp]nSn¸n¨Xtà C¶s¯ bpIvXnhmZn kwLw? D¯cw: bpIvXnhmZnkwLw I½yqWnkväv ]mÀ«nbÃ. I½yqWnk¯n hnizkn¡m¯ hÀ Cu kwLS\bn [mcmfambn«pv. Rm³ Hcp I½yqWnkväv AÃ. tNmZyw 18. Xncns¨mc£cw ]dbmsX kln ¨psImÅpsaì \n§Äçd¸pÅ s]´t¡m kvXpImscbpw aäpw NX¨phmcp¶ hnaÀi\ho cyw Fcptaent]«bntem X¯peyamb kwL SnX kt½f\Øe§fntem \n§Ä {]ISn¸n ¡m¯Xnsâ ImcWw F´v? \n§Ä _p²nPo hnIÄ BbXpsImtÃ? D¯cw: i_cnae A¿¸s\¸änbpÅ AÔ hnizmks¯bpw Fcptaenbnse t]«XpÅen s\bpw aäpw bpIvXnhmZnIÄ FXnÀ¡mdnsà thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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ì ]dbp¶Xv ip² \pWbmWv. i_cnae `Iv X·mcpw amÀt¯m½m¡mcpw s]´t¡mkvXp Imcpw Hcpt]mse AÔhnizmknIfmWv. R §Ä FÃm¯cw AÔhnizmk§tfbpw F XnÀçìv. tNmZyw 19. UmÀhnsâ hmZ{]Imcw Cu ]cn WmaN§ebnse ap¼nepw ]pdInepapÅ cp I®nIÄ am{XamWtÃm Ipc§pw a\pjy\pw. F¦n- hbkpsN¶ hm\c]nXmhns\ Ac bn XpSepan«v apäs¯ ]pfnac¯n _Ôn ¨n«v \n§fpsS hbkpsN¶ ]nXmhns\ ho «n ]«psa¯bpw ]mÂ]mbkhpw sImSp¯v t]mäp¶Xnsâ \ymbsa´v? D¯cw: ]cnWmakn²m´¯nsâ F. _n. kn. Adnªp IqSm¯ HcmfmWv Cu ]p tcmlnX³ F¶v Cu tNmZyw sXfnbnçì. B hnjbs¯ kw_Ôn¨pÅ kmam\y Úm\w \ÂIp¶ ]e ]pkvXI§fpw In«m\pv. A Xn GsX¦nepw Hì hmbn¨v ]cnWmakn ²m´w F´msW¶v a\knem¡nbncpìsh thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¦n C¯cw AÀ°iq\yamb Hcp tNmZyw tNmZnçambncp¶nÃ. taÂsImSp¯ ]s¯m¼Xp tNmZy§fpw Cu ]ptcmlnXsâ AÚXsb hnfw_cw sN¿p¶hbmWv. B[p\nI imkv{Xs¯¸än bmsXmcp hnhchpanÃm¯ Hcp aX{`m´sâ C ¯cw tNmZy§Ä adp]Sn AÀlnçt¶bnÃ. F¦nepw km[mcW P\§Ä¡v {]tbmP\Ic ambncnçsaì IcpXnbmWv Rm³ adp]Sn FgpXnbXv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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20 aXwþk·mÀK¯n sâ i{Xp sImfwt_mbnse _p²nkväv teUokv tImtf PmWv cwKw. Hc²ym]I³ ‘IpiPmXIbm’ F ¶ _p²aX{KÙw ]Tn¸nçIbmWv. Cu IY b\pkcn¨v _p²³ Xsâ At\I P·§fnsem ¶n Ipibmbn P\n¨n«pv. A¶v At±lw ]_mhXn Fs¶mcp cmPIpamcnsb hnhmlw sNbvsX¦nepw Ip«nIfpmbnÃ. tZh·mcpsS cmPmhmb i{I\v at\mlcamb Hcp inemknw lmk\w Dv. XphepsImp \nÀ½n¨mse¶ hn[w kpJ{]Zambncpì AXv. `qanbn GsX ¦nepw \à a\pjy\v B]¯phcpt¼mÄ Cu knwlmk\w NqSmIpw. Ipibv¡v Nne Ipg¸ §sf t\cntSnh¶t¸mÄ i{Isâ knwlm thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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k\w NqSmbn. At±lw Znhy ZrjvSnsImv Imcyw a\knem¡n. IpibpsS `mcybv¡v Hcp Ip«nsb \ÂIWsa¶v i{I³ \nivNbn¨p. ap ¶dnbn¸pIqSmsX At±lw `qanbnteç hì. IpibpsS `mcy ]_mhXn At¸mÄ \à Dd¡ ambncpì. i{I³ Xsâ Imensâ s]cphnc AhfpsS \m`nçgnbn sXm«p. A§s\ ]_m hXn KÀ`nWnbmbn! Cu IY tI«psImncp¶ ]{´phbkp Å Hcp s]¬Ip«n Fgpt¶äp \nìtNmZn¨p. \mgnçgnbn s]cphncÂsImpsXm«m kv {XoIÄ KÀ`w [cnçtam F¶v. CXv AÀ°iq \yamb Hcp sI«pIYbmsWì ]dªv A²ym ]I³ c£s]«p. tbmtk^n\v hnhml\nivNbw sNbvXncp¶ adnbbn ]cnip²mXvamhmb ssZhw DåmZ\w \S¯nbXnsâ ^eambn«mWv {InkvXp P\n¨ sX¶v ss__nÄ ]dbpì. ]pcpj_Ôw IqSm sX C§s\ P\n¨ \nch[nt]sc¸än Hmtcm aX§fpw ]Tn¸nçì. ]mbkw Ign¨XnÂ\n thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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ìmbXmWtÃm {iocmae£vaW·mÀ! kcXp jv{SÀ P\n¨Xpw ]pcpj_Ôw IqSmsXbmWv. CuPn]vXv, _m_ntem¬ XpS§nb {]tZi§ fnepw C¯cw IYIÄ \nehnencnçìv. aX]T\¯neqsS am{Xta k·mÀKw \ne\ndp ¯m³ IgnbpIbpÅq F¶mWtÃm aX¡mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. F¶n«v Ip«nIsf ]Tn¸nç¶Xv C¯cw IYIfmWv. BZmapw lÆmbpw BWv ss__nÄ {]Imcw `qanbnse BZys¯ a\p jyÀ. ChÀ¡v Ibo³, lms_ Fì cp a¡Ä Dmbn. AXn lms_ens\ Ibo³ sImì. ]ns¶ `qanbn aqì a\pjytcbpÅq þBZmw, lÆm, Ibo³. Ibo³ GsZsâ Ing¡v t\mZv tZi¯p sNì ]mÀ¯p `mcysb ]cn{K ln¨p. BcmWv AbmfpsS `mcy? temI¯v A ìmbncp¶ GI kv{Xo AbmfpsS A½bm Wv. At¸mÄ A½bmb lÆsb¯s¶bmWv AbmÄ `mcybm¡nbsX¶v hyIvXamWtÃm. Cu IY hmbnç¶ Ip«n¡v amXr]p{X_Ô s¯¸än DmIp¶ k¦åw Duln¡mhp¶tX bpÅq. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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ZmhoZnsâ hwi¯n P\nçI F¶Xv Hcp alm A\p{Klambn«mWv blqZ·mÀ IcpXp ¶Xv. {InkvXp ZmhoZp tKm{X¯nemWv P\n¨ sXì Øm]n¡m³ kphntijI·mÀ H¶ne[n Iw hwimhen¸«nIIÄ Xbmdm¡nbn«pv. A §s\ {]JymX\pw ]pWy]pcpj\pambn IcpX s¸Sp¶ ZmhoZnsâ IY ]gb\nba¯n tcJ s¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXn H¶v C§s\bmWv: “ZmhoZvcmPmhv hbkpsNì hr²\mb t¸mÄ Ahs\ I¼nfn ]pX¸n¨n«pw IpfnÀ amdn bnÃ. BIbm Ahsâ `rXy·mÀ Aht\mSp; bPam\\mb cmPmhn\pthn I\yIbmsbmcp bphXnsb At\zjn¡s«: AhÄ cmPk¶n[n bn ip{iqjn¨p \n¡bpw bPam\\mb cm Pmhnsâ IpfnÀ amtdXnì XncpamÀhn InS ¡bpw sN¿s« Fì ]dªp; A§s\ AhÀ kuµcyapÅ Hcp bphXnsb bn{kmtb tZi s¯ÃmShpw At\zjn¨p. iqt\wImc¯nbmb A_iKns\ Ip cmPmhnsâ ASp¡Â sIm phì.” thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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(1 cmPm¡·mÀ 1:1þ3) Cu ZmhoZpcmPmhv sNbvX [ockmlknI IYIfpsS Iq«¯n Xmsg sImSpç¶Xpt]m epÅ \nch[n kw`h§Ä ss__nfn Im Wmw: “Hcp\mÄ kÔybmImdmb kab¯p ZmhoZv sa¯bnÂ\nì Fgpt¶äp cmP[m\nbpsS amfn Ita Demhns¡mncnçt¼mÄ Hcp kv{Xo Ipfnç¶Xp amfnIbnÂ\nì Ip; B kv{Xo AXnkpµcnbmbncpì. ZmhoZv Bfb¨p B kv {Xosb¸än At\zjn¸n¨p. AbmÄ Feobman sâ aIfpw lnXy\mb Ducnbmhnsâ `mcybp amb _¯vþti_ Fì Adnªp. ZmhoZv ZqX ·msc Ab¨v Ahsf hcp¯n; AhÄ Ahsâ ASp¡Â hì: AhÄç EXpip²n h¶ncp ¶XpsImv Ah³ AhtfmSpIqsS ibn¨p.” (2 iaqth 11:2þ5) ZmhoZv cmPmhnsâ hnizkvX\mb Hcp ]Sbm fnbmbncpì Cu kv{XobpsS `À¯mhmb Ducn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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bmhp. _¯vþti_bpsS KÀ`¯n\v Abmsf D¯chmZnbm¡m³ BZyw cmPmhv {ian¨p. AXv ]cmPbs¸«t¸mÄ Ducnbmhns\ NXn¨p sIm¶v B kv{Xosb `mcybm¡n. Chcn \n ¶mWv Úm\nsbì ]dbs¸«p¶ item tam³ P\nç¶Xv. ssewKnIm`mk§fpsS IY C§s\ ChnsS D²cnç¶Xv hmb\¡mÀ £an¡Ww. k·mÀ K¯nsâ t]cn \½psS Ip«nIsf ]Tn¸nç¶ IYIÄ CsXms¡bmsW¶v hyIvXamçhm³ thn XmcXtay\ hr¯ntISp Ipdª IY IÄ ChnsS FSp¯ptNÀ¯p Ft¶bpÅq. sslµh ]pcmW§fnepw C¯cw ssewKnI sshIrX§fpsS IYIÄ ImWmw. inh³, hn jvWp F¶o ]pcpjssZh§Ä ssewKnI_ Ôw ]peÀ¯nbXnsâ ^eambn«mWt{X imkv XmhpmbXv. bmsXmcp \nb{´WhpanÃmsX C¯cw IY IÄ AS§nb hnip²{KÙ§Ä Ip«nIÄç hmbnçhm³ sImSpç¶ aX¡mÀ k·mÀK thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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s¯¸än {]kwKnç¶XmWv F\nç a\knem Im¯Xv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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21 acWm\´cPohnXw þ Hcp anYy ‘acWhpw ihkwkvImchpw kw_Ôn¨v ]pcm X\ e¦bn \ne\n¶ncp¶ BNmc§fpw aX IÀ½§fpw’ F¶ hnjbs¯¸än tdmb G jymänIv skmsskänbpsS kt½f\¯n tUm IvSÀ F³. Un. hnPtiJc Hcp {]_Ôw Ah Xcn¸n¨p. ]ÞntXmNnXhpw KthjW{][m\ hpamb B teJ\s¯¸än NÀ¨sN¿p¶Xn\n Sbn ]ÞnX\pw Z´tcmKhnZKv[\pamb tUmIvSÀ _mte{µ³ ]dªp: “Nne a\pjyÀ ]eXpw ap³Iq«n ]dbm³ I gnbp¶ ZnhyiIvXnsImv A\pKrloXcmWv. Fsâ ]nXmhv, At±lw acnç¶ Znhkhpw
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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aWn¡qdpw hfsc IrXyambn t\cs¯ Xs¶ ]dªncpì.” tUm. _mte{µsâ Cu {]kvXmh\ tdmb GjymänIv skmsskänbpsS s{]mkoUnwKv kn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«ps¦n `mhnbn Nn eÀ C{µnbmXoXÚm\¯n\v Hcp sXfnhmbn AXp Nqn¡mWnçsaìÅXv XoÀ¨bmWv. AXpsImv Cu hnjbs¯¸än Hcp At\z jWw \S¯Wsa¶v Rm³ At¸mįs¶ Xocpam\n¨p. tdmb GjymänIv skmsskän bpsS AwKsa¶ \nebn Rm\pw B tbmK ¯n ]s¦Sp¯ncpì. F¦nepw C¯cw Hcp NÀ¨ AhnsS thsìIcpXn ]ntäì cmhn se tUmIvSÀ _mte{µs\ Rm³ At±l¯n sâ ho«nÂsNì Ip. Fsâ tNmZy§Ä¡v At±lw \ÂInb D¯c¯nsâ Npcp¡w C{] ImcamWv: “Fsâ ANvO³ 51þmas¯ hbknemWv acn ¨Xv. AanXaZy]m\w aqeapmb kntdmknkv (B¡tlmÄ aqeapmIp¶ IcÄ ]gp thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¡Â) Bbncpì tcmKw. F\n¡v Aìv ]{´ phbtk DÅq. hoSnsâ Hcp hi¯pÅ apdn bnembncpì ANvO³ InS¶Xv. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse ]Xnhpt]mse kv¡qfnÂt]mIm³ Rm³ Xbmdmbt¸mÄ At±lw Fs¶ hnfn¨n «p ]dªp: ‘sshIpt¶cw ho«n Hcp hntijapÅXpsImv A¶v kv¡qfn t]mIm sb¶v. ]t£, A½bpw aäpw AXp k½Xn¨nÃ. AhcpsS \nÀ_ÔwsImv Rm³ ]Ån¡qS ¯n t]mbn. Xncn¨ph¶v Rm³ hkv{Xw amdp t¼mÄ Hcp the¡mc³ hì ]dªp, ANv O³ acn¨pt]msb¶v. Hcp Itkcbn At± lw acn¨ncnç¶Xmbn«mWv ImWs¸«Xv. B cpw acWkab¯v At±l¯nsâbSp¯v Dm bncp¶nÃ. Aì acnçsa¶v At±l¯n\v \à \nivNbapmbncpì. Asæn Ft¶mSv A ì kv¡qfn t]mtImsb¶v ]dbpambncp ¶nÃ. kz´w acWs¯¸än CXpt]mse ap³Iq «n Adnªncp¶ aäp ]etcbpw F\n¡v Adn bmw. AXn HcmÄ Fsâ ktlmZcnbpw asämcmÄ ktlmZco`À¯mhpamWv.” thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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acnç¶ \nanjw IrXyambn Adnbmambncp s¶¦n tUmIvSÀ _mte{µsâ ]nXmhv Itk cbn t]mbncnçambncp¶nÃ. kzbw I«nen t]mbn InSçItbm AXn\p IgnhnÃmbncps¶ ¦n the¡mcs\sb¦nepw hnfn¨v AbmfpsS klmbt¯msS t]mbn I«nen InSçItbm sN¿pambncpì. At±l¯nsâ `mcybpw aäp a¡fpw ho«n Dmbncps¶¦nepw Ahsc Bscbpw B kab¯v At±lw hnfn¨nÃ. CsXms¡ acWkabw At±l¯n\dnªpIq Smbncpì FìÅXn\p sXfnhpIfmWv. Rm³ AXv _mte{µt\mSp hniZambn ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. tdmb GjymänIv skmsskänbpsS kt½f \¯n ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶hcn Rms\mgnsI aämÀçw tUmIvSÀ _mte{µsâ {]kvXmh\ bn Ahnizmkw tXm¶nbnÃ. Ahcn Hcp ¯cpw AXnsâ hnizmkyX ]cntim[n¨p \niv Nbn¡m\pw an\s¡«nÃ. AtXkabw NneÀ tUmIvSÀ _mte{µsâ ]nXmhv At±l¯nsâ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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acWw ap³Iq«n {]hNn¨p Fì {]Ncn¸nçI bpw sNbvXp. tUmIvSÀ _mte{µs\t]mepÅ hnizmknI fpsS AÀ²kXy§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶ A\p`h IYIÄ kXysaì hnizkn¨XpsImv, BZy Ime¯v \nch[n KthjI·mÀ hgnsXänt¸m bn«pv. aXhnizmknIfn ]ecpw FSp¯p]d bmdpÅ ‘skmsskän t^mÀ ssk¡nIv dnkÀ ¨v’ F¶ kwLS\bpsS {]hÀ¯Icn ]ecpw B hn`mK¯nÂs]Spw. F^v. U_vfnbp. F¨v. satbgvkv, FUvav KmÀWn, {^m¦v s]mZvtamÀ, kmÄ«À amjv, HenhÀ temUvPv, tIm\¬tUm bnÂ, lmcn ss{]kv, slÀhmÀUv ImcnwKvS¬, amUw _vfmhSvkv¡n, ss{Uä¬ tXmakv, sl ³dn knUvPvhn¡v XpS§n ]ecpw acWm\´c PohnXw, t{]XZÀi\w, t{]Xt^mt«m, t{]Xam [yaw, sSen¸Xn, ZnhyZÀi\w, ZnhyÚm\w XpS§nbhsb¸än ]e ]pkvXI§fpw FgpXn bn«pv. acn¨pt]mbhcpsS BXvam¡fpambn kwkmcn¡m³ Ignbpsaìw BXvam¡fpsS t^mt«msbSp¡m³ Ignbpsaìw aäpw Ah thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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cn ]ecpw hnizkn¨ncp¶psh¶v B ]pkvXI §Ä hyIvXamçì. AsXms¡ imkv{XkXy sa¶ a«n Ct¸mÄ NneÀ D²cn¨pImWm dpapv. ]t£, KthjI·mÀ ]n¡me¯v B cwK¯p\S¯nb At\zjW§sf¸än AhÀ Adnªn«nsÃì \SnçIbmWv. U_vfnbp. F¨v. kmÄ«À, s{ShÀlmÀ, BâWn ^vfq, kvs]³kÀ {_u¬, BÀ kv]ÀPv, XnbtUmÀ _kväÀam³, dn¨mÀUv tlmUvPvk¬, Fkv. sP. tUhn, s{^Uv_mÀsem, sP. _n. Fkv. lmÂtU³ XpS§nb imkv{XÚ·mÀ ap³ ]dª BZyIme KthjIcpsS sXäpIÄ Nq n¡mWnçIbpw AhÀ XnSp¡¯n FSp ¯ Xocpam\§fn hìIqSnb ]mI¸ngIÄ Xncp¯pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. t{]XmXvam¡fpsS t^mt«m FSp¯p F¶h Imis¸Sp¶hÀ [mcmfapv. Nne ]pkvXI§ fn A¯cw t^mt«mIÄ {]kn²oIcn¨ncn ç¶Xpw ImWmw. t^mt«m{Km^nIv sSIv\nç Itftbm a\pjysâ Ir{Xna§tftbm ]än AdnhnÃm¯ £WhnizmkioeÀ AXp t{]X thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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§fpsS t^mt«mbmsW¶v hnizknçw. s{^Uv _mÀsem, taPÀ \w]vfo§v F¶o KthjI ·mÀ CtX¸än At\zjn¨t¸mgmWv CXp apgp h³ IůcamsW¶v hyIvXambXv. ]vfms© äpIÄ, ]qPmt_mÀUpIÄ, Sw_vfÀ tPmXvkyw F¶nhbpsS ]n¶nepw t{]XmXvam¡tfm tZho tZh·mtcm Aà {]hÀ¯nç¶sXìw sXfnbn ¡s¸«p. amwkt]inIfpsS sskt¡mtamt«mÀ {]hÀ¯\w (a\knsâ \nÀt±ia\pkcn¨p \S ç¶ amwkt]inIfpsS kt¦mNhnImk§Ä) BWv AXn\p ImcWsa¶v Ct¸mÄ kmam\y t_m[apÅhÀ¡v Adnbmw. F¦nepw Cìw Nne {Kma{]tZi§fn ChbpsS t]cn X«n ¸pIÄ \Sçìv. X¶n t{]Xw IqSnbn«p sìw Xm³ t{]X§fpsS am[yaambn¯ocp ìsìw X\nç ZnhyiIvXnbpsìw C{µn bmXoXÚm\apsìsams¡ AhImis¸ Sp¶hscms¡ am\knItcmKnIfmWv. {In]vä kvXojy (]t©{µnb§Ä¡v hnjbo`qXaÃm ¯ hkvXp¡Ä ImWpìsì tXmì¶ A hØ), Kvtfmtkmteenb (]e `mjIÄ Adn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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bmsa¶ a«n hnIrXkzc§Ä ]dbp¶ tcm Kw), lnkväocnb (hmtXm·mZw) FìXpS§nb hnhn[Xcw am\knItcmK§Ä _m[n¨hcmWv ssZhw, t{]XmXvamhv, ]nimNv F¶n§s\ CÃm ¯Xns\sbms¡ ZÀin¨p Fì]dbp¶Xv. am\ knI XIÀ¨ aqeapmIp¶ ambm{`aamWv AhsbÃmw. ]tcX\mb PhmlÀem s\lvdphnsâ B XvaIYbn Hcp kw`hw hnhcnçìv. At± l¯nsâ ]Xv\n Iae, kznävkÀeân h¨v A´cnç¶Xn\v Aåw ap¼v apdnbn Btcm ISìh¶Xmbn ]dªp. s\lvdp t\m¡nb t¸mÄ Bscbpw InÃ. CXpt]mes¯ A\p `h§Ä aäp ]eÀçw Dmbn«pv. Nnesc amemJamÀ hì hnfnç¶Xmbn tXmìw. A hÀ B hnhcw Dds¡ hnfn¨p]dªpshìw hcpw. AXp tI«p\nÂç¶ `IvXP\§Ä B a\pjysâ BXvamhv kzÀK¯n t]msbì hnizkn¡pw. acW¯n\pap¼v ]nimNp¡tf tbm, ba[À½t\tbm ImWp¶hcpapv. aäp NneÀ A´cn¨pt]mb CjvSP\§sfbmhpw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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ImWpI. CsXms¡ ImWpIbpw tI-ÄçI bpw sN¿p¶hÀ acWm\´c PohnX¯nepw BXvam¡fnepw hnizknç¶Xn AZv`pXanÃ. ]t£, Bk¶acW\mb Hcp lnµp ba[À ½s\ ImWpt¼m--Ä, {InkvXym\n amemJtb tbm ]nimNnt\tbm am{Xw acWkab¯p Im Wp¶sX´msW¶v ]ecpw BtemNn¡mdnÃ. F¶mÂ, imkv{Xw AXnsâ ImcWw Ip]nSn ¨n«pv. acn¡m³ XpS§p¶ a\pjysâ akvXn jvI¯n\v HmIvknP³ hfsc Ipdt¨ e`nç ìÅq. AXpsImv AbmÄ s]s«ì ambm{`a §Äç hnt[b\mIpw. sNdp¸w apXÂXs¶ amemJamtcbpw ]nimNnt\bpw]än tI«n«pÅ bmÄ B kab¯v Ahsb ZÀins¨ìhcpw. ba[À½³, tZh·mÀ XpS§nbhsc¸än tI«pw hnizkn¨pw Ccnç¶hÀ¡v B ZÀiambncn çw DmIp¶Xv. AdnhnÃm¯ £Whnizmk ioeÀ¡v acWm\´cPohnXapsìÅXn\v C XnÂ]cw sXfnhv BhiyanÃtÃm. Pohimkv{X]cambn t\m¡nbmÂ, ssPhh kvXp¡fn HmIvknP³ \S¯p¶ t_m[]qÀ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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haÃm¯ PmcW¯nÂ\n¶v DZv`hnç¶ F\À PnbmWv Poh³. B Pohsâ iIvXntI{µam Is«, ssPhtImi{ZhX´p¡fpamWv. Cu ssP htImi{Zh¯nepÅ \nch[n F³sskapIfpw `£W¯nÂ\nì e`nç¶ ¥qt¡mkv, sImgp ¸v F¶nhbnÂ\nìw izk\whgn Hcp {]tXyI Xcw F\ÀPn tNmÀ¯nsbSpçì. amwkt] inIfpsS Ne\w, \mUokv]µ\w XpS§n ico c¯nsâ FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fpw \Sç¶Xn\m iyamb F\ÀPn \ÂIp¶ AsUt\mkn³ ss{S t^mkvt^äv C§s\bmWv DåmZn¸n¡ s¸Sp¶Xv. izk\whgn Poh³ \nc´cambn DåmZn¸n¡ s¸«psImncnçIbmWv. AXn\p t{]mt«m]vfm kw, t]mjI `£Ww (CÔ\w), HmIvknP³ F¶o aqì LSI§Ä BhiyamWv. Hcp CÔ\w Zlnç¶XnÂ\nìw Hcphn[¯nepw hyXykvXaà izk\w. sagpIpXncn Hcp CÔ \amWtÃm. AXv Fcnbpt¼mÄ ImÀ_¬ U tbmIvsskUpw _mjv]hpw F\ÀPnbpw {]Im i¯ntâbpw NqSntâbpw cq]¯n DåmZn¸n thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¡s]Spì. AXpt]mseXs¶ Hcp ssPhhkv Xphn izk\w hgn kmh[m\¯n \Sç¶ PmcW¯nsâ ^eambn ImÀ_¬ UtbmIv sskUpw _mjv]hpw F\ÀPnbpw Pohsâ cq]¯n \nc´cw DåmZn¸n¨psImncnç ì. izk\whgn ChnsS \Sç¶ PmcWw kmh[m\¯nemIbm t{]mt«m]vfmkw Zln ¨pt]mImsX kq£n¡Ww. Hcp sagpIpXncnbpsS ]ZmÀ°w (sslt{Um ImÀ_¬) thÀXncnªp ]ncnªpt]mIp¶ Xn\p ap¼msW¦n sI«pt]mb Xncn¡v ho pw Xo sImfp¯mw. AXpt]mseXs¶ acn¨p t]mb Hcp PohnbpsS t{]mt«m]vfmkw tISph cp¶Xn\p ap¼msW-¦n ]p\cpt¯P\whgn hopw Poh\pÅXm¡mw. sagpIpXncn sISp ¯pt¼mÄ B Xo\mf§Ä XncntbmSv hnShm §n k©cnçì Fìw Xo sImfp¯pt¼mÄ B Xo\mf§Ä Xncn¨phcpìshìw ]dbp¶ Xv icnbmbncnçIbnÃ. AXpt]mse Xs¶bm Wv Pohsâ Imcyhpw. Poh³ icoc¯nÂ\nì hn«pt]mhpIbpw ]n¶oSv hìtNcpIbpw sN thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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¿p¶XÃ. Hmtcm \nanj¯nepw ]pXnb Poh³ icoc¯n Dmbns¡mncnçIbmWv. GsX¦nepw Hcp Pohnsb ioXfoIcn¨p kq £n¡m\pw hÀj§Äç tijw AXn\p ]p \ÀPoh³ \ÂIm\pw imkv{XÚ·mÀ¡v Cì Ignbpìv. A§s\ acn¨pt]mb ihico c¯n\p hopw Poh³ \ÂIpt¼mÄ AXn \nì hn«pt]mb BXvamhv hcpìshì IcpXp ¶Xv hnUvVn¯amWv. ]p\cpt¯P\w e`nç t¼mÄ icocw hopw izkn¡m³ XpS§pw. AXnsâ ^eambn ]pXnb Poh³ \nanjw tXmdpw BhnÀ`hnçIbpw sN¿pì. Nm{µbm{XnIÀ Pohsâ DåmZ\¯n\mhiy amb aqì hkvXp¡fpwþ t{]mt«m]vfmkw, ` £Ww, HmIvknP³þ sImp t]mbncpì. A Xn GsX¦nepw H¶nsâ Ipdhp h¶m Ah scÃmw acn¨pt]mIpambncpì. icoc¯nsâ acW¯n\ptijw HcmfpsS Po h³ tijnçìshì ]dbp¶Xv Aimkv{Xo bamWv. I¯m\pÅ CÔ\anÃmsX Xobpm thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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Im¯Xpt]mse, izkn¡m³ icocanÃm¯ Po h\pw (BXvamhpw) shdpw anYybmWv. a\kpw Poh\pw H¶msWì ]ecpw IcpXp ìv. AXmWv ]e sXäp[mcWIÄçw AÔ hnizmk§Äçw Ifsamcpç¶Xv. akvXnjvI ¯nse \yqtdmWpIfpsS cmksshZypX {]hÀ ¯\s¯bmWv a\kv Fì \mw hnfnç¶Xv. Hmtcm PohnbptSbpw kncm]Se¯nsâ hnIm ka\pkcn¨v a\knsâ KpWw IqSnbpw Ipd ªpancnçw. F¶mÂ, Pohsâ IY AXÃ, FÃm PohhkvXp¡fnepw þsNSnbmbmepw arK ambmepw a\pjy\mbmepwþ AXv Hcp t]mse bmWv. Xmgv¶ PohnhÀK§sf apX DbÀ¶ PohnhÀK§sfhsc ]cntim[n¨p t\m¡n bm a\knsâ hfÀ¨bpsS Hcp Nn{Xw \ap ç In«pw. Xebn akvXnjvIapÅ, \s«ÃpÅ PohnIÄ¡v \s«ÃnÃm¯ PohnItf¡mÄ hnI kn¨ a\kpv. ]«nçw Ipc§n\pwhsc a\x km£n, t{]aw, shdp¸v, tIm]w, Zb, HmÀ½, Nn´, ZpxJw, Ipät_m[w F¶nhbpv. ]t£, a\pjya\kv Iptd¡qSn hnImkw {]m]n¨ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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XmWv. \nÀ½mWiIvXnbpw bpIvXnhnNmc¯n \pÅ Ignhpw AXn\pv. a\kv hyIvXnXz¯ntâbpw Rm³ F¶ `mh ¯ntâbpw (Ego) Ccn¸nSamWv. izknç¶ Hcp icocanÃmsX Poh\p \ne\n¡m³ km[ya Ãm¯Xpt]mse, akvXnjvIanÃmsX a\kpw D mhpI km[yaÃ. akvXnjvI¯nse \yqtdm WpIÄ¡v izk\{]{Inbbv¡mhiyamb HmIv knP³ In«msX hcpt¼mÄ B ssPhhkvXp hnsâ t_m[w \inçw. acWs¯ AXnPo hn-¡m³ a\kn\p Ignbpsaì ]dbp¶Xv hn UvVn¯amWv. akvXnjvI¯nsâ \mit¯mSp IqSn a\kpw \inçì. PohnIÄ¡v a\k ÃmsX, BXvamhpsìÅXn\p bmsXmcp sX fnhpanÃ. F¦nepw _p²aXsamgn¨pÅ asäÃm aX§fpw BXvamhpsì hmZnçì. acWm \´cPohnXs¯¸änbpÅ `bansæn Hcp ¯cpw aXs¯ Imcyamçsaìw tXmì¶nÃ. a²y]uckvXytZi¯v DZv`hn¨ {InkvXpaXw, CkvemwaXw, bqZaXw F¶nh a\pjy\p am{X thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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ta BXvamhpÅqsh¶mWv ]dbp¶Xv. F¶m lnµp¡fmIs«, FÃm PohnIÄçw BXvamhp sì IcpXpì. F¶mÂ-, {]mIrXIme¯v a \pjy³ IcpXnbncp¶Xv Poh\nÃm¯ hkvXp ¡Äçw BXvamhps¶mWv. AXpsImv \ ZnIÄ, sImSpapSnIÄ, ag, Imäv, kqcy³, N{µ³ ac§Ä, IÃpIÄ, hn{Kl§Ä XpS§nbhsb AhÀ Bcm[n¨p. {]IrXnsb kw_Ôn¨pÅ Adnhv hÀ²n¨ph¶Xn\\pkcn¨v Nne aX§Ä \nÀÖoh hkvXp¡sf Bcm[nç¶ ]Xnhp amän. BXvamhpsì ]dbp¶hÀ IcpXp¶Xv B Xvamhv a\pjyicoc¯n {]thinç¶Xv KÀ` [mcWkabt¯m P\\kabt¯m BsW¶m Wv. AXp icocs¯ Dt]£nçt¼mgmWv ac Ww DmIp¶sXìw AhÀ ]dbpì. AXp icnbmsW¦n Hcp a\pjys\ sImÃmt\m Iq SpX Imew Pohn¸n¡mt\m asämcp a\pjy\p Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. acn¨ HcmfpsS icocw hf sc hÀj§Äç tijw hopw {]hÀ¯\ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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kÖam¡mw. At¸mÄ BXvamhv Xncn¨p hcnI bmsW¶p ]dbp¶Xv _meniat{X. icocs¯ kzoIcnçIbpw AXns\ Dt] £n¨pt]mhpIbpw sN¿p¶ BXvamhps ¦n AXn\p izk\{Inb \S¯m\pÅ icocanÃm¯XpsImv Poh\pmhpIbnÃ. akvXn jvIw CÃm¯XpsImv a\kpw CÃ. AXn\p cq]apsì IcpXm\pw h¿. ]t£, BXvam hpsì hnizknç¶hÀ ]dbp¶Xp tIÄ çt¼mÄ Ahbv¡v CsXÃmapsì tXmìw. a{´w sNmÃp¶Xv Ah tIÄ¡pìs¶mWv a{´hmZnIfpsS hmZw. sNhnbpw akvXnjvIhp anÃmsX Ahsb§s\ tIÄçw? t{]XmXvam ¡Ä \Sç¶Xpw HmSp¶Xpw ]ecpw In«p sì ]dbpì. ]t£, Ahbvç Imenà Ft¶mÀ¡Ww. BXvam¡Ä¡v I¿nsænepw Ah IsÃdnbpsaìw km[\§Ä amänbnSpsa ìw IcpXs¸Spì. Poh\pÅ a\pjysâ ico c¯n ]tcXmXvam¡Ä {]thinç¶XmWv t{]X_m[sb¶mWtÃm hnizmkw. A§s\ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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bmsW¦n ]e BXvam¡Ä¡v Htc icoc ¯n¯s¶ Ignªp IqSmatÃm! BXvamhn\v cq]ansÃì ]dbmdps¦nepw ]tcXmXvam¡Ä ]gb cq]¯nemWv ]eÀçw {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv. AsX§s\ km[nçsa¶v a\knemIp¶nÃ. a\pjysc _m[nç¶ t{]Xm Xvam¡sf Nne a{´hmZnIÄ ]meac¯nteçw ]vfmhnteçsams¡ amämdpsì ]dbs¸Sp ì. icocanÃm¯ BXvamhns\´n\mWv Ccn¸n Sw? ]tcXmXvam¡Ä-¡v IÅpw Nmcmbhpw ` £W km[\§fpw ]ecpw \nthZn¡mdpv. AXp Ign¡m³ Ahbvç hmbpw Bamib hpw aäpaptm? hni¸pw Zmlhpw kvt\lhpw tZjyhpw ImahnImchpsams¡ icoc¯nsâ [À½§fmWv. icocanÃm¯ BXvam¡Ä¡v Chsbms¡ Dsì ]dbp¶Xv F§s\ bpIv XnklamIpw? t{]XmXvam¡Ä¡v a\pjysc t¸mse Xs¶ \mWhpapsì tXmììþ \Kv\cq]¯n Bcpw t{]XmXvam-¡sf I Xmbn ]dbp¶nÃ. t{]XmXvam¡sf In«p sì ]dbp¶hsc¡qSmsX Ahsb aW¯n thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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«psì ]dbp¶htcbpw Rm³ In«pv. b£n, tZhotZh·mÀ F¶nhÀ k©cnç t¼mÄ ]me¸qhnsâ aWw A´co£¯n hym]nçsa¶mWv tIcfobcpsS hnizmkw. Nne ZpÀtZhXItfm ]nimNpItfm k©cnç t¼mÄ ZpÀKÔw han¡mdppt]mepw! temI¯nse _lp`qcn]£amfpIfpw BXv amhnsâ BkvXnIy¯n hnizknçì Fì ÅXmWv BXvamhpsìÅXn\p sXfnhmbn NneÀ Nqn¡mWnç¶Xv. sXämb hnizmkw sImv Hcn¡epw BSv B\bmhpIbnÃ. ]Xn \mdmw \qämn Pohn¨ncp¶ {_qtWmsb A¶s¯ hnizmknIÄ Poht\msS Zln¸n¨p; Keoentbmsb Pbnen AS¨p. A¶v _lp`q cn]£amfpIfpw hnizkn¨ncp¶Xv `qan ]c¶ XmsW¶mbncpì. AXp sXämsWìw kqcy s\ Npäp¶ Hcp tKmfamWsXìw ]dªXmbn cpì AhcpsS Ipäw. `qcn]£amfpIfpw sXäm bn hnizkn¨n«pw `qan Aìw Id§ns¡mm Wncp¶Xv. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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imkv{Xt_m[apÅ Ncp¡w Nne BfpIÄ am{Xw acWw a\pjysâ Ahkm\amsWìw Ahsâ icoc¯nepÅ ]ZmÀ°§fpw F\À Pnbpw `qanbn¯s¶ ebnçsaìw a\knem çì. F¶mÂ, AdnhnÃm¯ `qcn]£amfp IÄ a\pjy³ acWs¯ AXnPohnçìsh ìw Ahsâ BXvamhv `qanbn AeªpXncn bpItbm kzÀK¯ntem \cI¯ntem t]mhp ì shìw hnizknçì. Chcn NneÀ, BXv am¡Ä hopw hopw P\n¨psImncnçì Fì IcpXpì. CXns\mìw bmsXmcp imkv {XobmSnØm\hpansöv \½Ä IpIgnªp. P\\w, acWw XpS§nbhsb imkv{Xobambn a\knem¡m³ IgnbmXncp¶ {]mIrX a\pjy sâ k¦å§fmWv ChsbÃmw. acn¡mXncn¡ Wsa¶pÅ Ahsâ AXym{Klhpw Cu IY IÄ sa\sªSpç¶Xn\v Ahs\ t{]cn¸n¨n «pv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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22 ss__nfnse sshcp²y§Ä ssZhw Xs¶ shfns¸Sp¯nb hnhc§fmWv ss__nfnepÅsXì {InkvXym\nIÄ hnizkn çì. AXpsImmWv ‘kXythZ]pkvXIw’ F¶v AhÀ AXn\v \maIcWw sNbvXncnç ¶Xv. Adp]¯nbmdp {KÙ§Ä ss__nfn AS§n bn«pv. AXn 39 ]pkvXI§Ä ]gb \nba¯nepw 27 ]pkvXI§Ä ]pXnb\nba ¯nepw BWpÅXv. CXn ]dbp¶ Imcy§ sfÃmw ssZhw Xsâ `IvX·mÀ¡v \ÂInb shfn]mSpw ]cnip²mXva\ntbmK¯m FgpX s¸«XpamsW¶mWv ss{IkvXh k` ]Tn¸nç ¶Xv. ‘FÃm Xncpshgp¯pw ssZhizmkobam Wv’(2 XnsamsYbmWv 3:16) F¶v skâv t]mfpw, thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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‘Xncpshgp¯nse {]hN\w Hìw kzbamb hymJym\¯m DfhmIp¶Xà F¶v BZyw Xs¶ AdnªpsImtÅWw... ssZhIå\bm a\pjyÀ ]cnip²mXva\ntbmKw {]m]n¨n«p kw kmcn¨Xs{X’ (2 ]t{Xmkv 1:20þ21) F¶v ]t{Xm kpw ]dbpì. C§s\ kÀhÚ\mb ssZh ¯nsâ t{]cWb\pkcn¨v FgpXnb ]pXnb ]pkvXI¯n a\pjyÀ FgpXp¶ {KÙ§fn teXpt]mse sXäphcm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. F ¶m ss__nfmIs« ]ckv]chncp²amb {] kvXmh\IÄsImp \ndªXmWv. C{kmtb¡mcpsS BZys¯ cmPmhmb iaqthensâ Ncn{Xw hnhcnç¶ ‘iaqthÂ’ F¶ {KÙw ]gb\nba¯nse {][m\{KÙ §fn H¶mWv. AXn Hcp `mK¯v ]dbpì: “iuensâ aIfmb aoJfnì Poh]cy´w H cp Ip«nbpw DmbnÃ.” (2 iaqth 6:23)
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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AtX {KÙ¯nÂXs¶ asämcp `mK¯v C §s\ ]dªp: “iuensâ aIfmb aoJÄ {]khn¨ A©p ]p{X·mscbpw cmPmhp ]nSn¨p...” (2 iaqth 21:8) ]gb\nba¯nse Då¯n, ]pd¸mSp, tehy, kwJym, BhÀ¯\w F¶o A©p {KÙ§Ä tamsi FgpXnbXmsW¶mWv hnizkn¡s¸Sp ¶Xv. AXn A©mat¯Xmb BhÀ¯\ ]p kvXIw XpS§p¶Xv C§s\bmWv: “BhÀ¯ \ ]pkvXIw F¶v s]mXpth ]dbp¶ tamsibpsS A©mw ]pkvXIw..”* tamsibmWv Cu ]pkvXIw FgpXnbsX ¦n AXn At±l¯nsâ acWhr¯m´ hpw aäpw tNÀ¡m³ IgnbnÃtÃm. BhÀ¯\ ]pkvXIw 34þmw A²ymbw 5þ10 hmIy§fn C§s\ ImWpì: “A§s\ btlmhbpsS Zmk\mb tamsi btlmhbpsS hN\{]Imcw AhnsS tamhm_v thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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tZi¯ph¨p acn¨p. Ah³ Ahsc tamhm_v tZi¯p t_¯vþs]tbmcns¶XnscbpÅ Xmgv hcbn AS¡n; Cìhscbpw Ahsâ ihç gnbpsS Øew Bcpw Adnbp¶nÃ. tamsi acn çt¼mÄ Ah\v \qänCcp]Xp hbkmbncpì. Ahsâ I®p a§msXbpw Ahsâ tZl_ew £bn¡msXbpw Ccpì. bn{ktb a¡Ä tamsisbçdn¨p tamhm_v ka`qanbn ap¸ Xp Znhkw IcªpsImncpì; A§s\ tam sisbçdn¨p Icªp hne]nç¶ Imew Xn Iªp... tamsisbt¸mse Hcp {]hmNI³ bn{kmtben ]ns¶ Dmbn«nÃ.” tamsibmWv BhÀ¯\]pkvXIsagpXnb sX¦n At±lw F§s\ Xsâ acWhr¯m ´hpw ihkwkvImcImcyhpw FgpXn? acn¨ a\pjy\v Ahsâ ihw AS¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v `IvX·mÀ IcpXpìtm? Xsâ acW¯n\pti jw Xt¶¡mÄ alm\mb Hcp {]hmNI³ Dmbn«nsöv AbmÄ F§s\ ]dbpw?
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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aäp {]hN\{KÙ§fpsS cN\ IgnªXn\p tijw sFXnly§fpsS ASnØm\¯n B tcm FgpXnbXmWv Cu {KÙsaìÅXn\v sX fnhmWnXv. “ssZhs¯ Bcpw Hcp \mfpw In«nÃ.” (tbml¶m³ 1: 18) “\n§Ä Ahsâ (ssZh¯nsâ) i_vZw Hcp \mfpw tI«n«nÃ. Ahsâ cq]w In«nÃ.” (tbml¶m³ 5:37) “\n\ç Fsâ (ssZh¯nsâ) apJw Im¬ am³ IgnIbnÃ: Hcp a\pjy\pw Fs¶ Ip Poht\msS Ccn¡bnÃ...” (]pd¸mSp ]pkvXIw 33:20) ssZhhpw, ssZh¯nsâ `mKhpw ]p{X\pam bpÅ {InkvXphpw ]dªXmWv taÂs¡mSp ¯ hmIy§Ä. ]t£, AXn Igs¼mìan söv Xmsg sImSpç¶ hmIy§Ä sXfnbn çì. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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“btlmh bmK]oT¯n\paosX \nÂç¶Xp Rm³ Ip.” (Btamkv 9: 1) “Rm³ ssZhs¯ apJmapJambn In«pw F\nç Pohlm\n h¶nà Fì bmt¡m_v ]dªp.” (Då¯n]pkvXIw 32:30) “Hcp¯³ Xsâ kvt\lnXt\mSp kwkmcn ç¶Xpt]mse btlmh tamsitbmSp A`nap Jambn kwkmcn¨p.” (]pd¸mSp]pkvXIw 33:11) “btlmhbmb ssZhw a\pjys\ (BZs¯) hnfn¨p; \o FhnsS Fì tNmZn¨p. tXm«¯n \nsâ H¨ tI«n«pw Rm³ \Kv\\mIsImp `bs¸«p Hfn¨p Fì Ah³ ]dªp.” (Då¯n]pkvXIw 3: 9þ10)
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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CXpt]msebpÅ ]ckv]chncp² {]kvXmh \IÄsImp \2ndªXmWv {InkvXym\nIfpsS ‘kXythZ]pkvXIw’. Hcp ap¯ivin¡Ysb¶ Xn Ihnª {]m[m\yw CXn\p Iån¡m³ km[yaÃ.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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23 \camwkt`mP\w ss__nfn \camwkt`mP\w a\pjyXzlo\hpw k·mÀK hncp²hpamb HtcÀ¸mSmsW¶v ]cnjvIrX a \pjyÀ IcpXpì. F¶m AXv ssZhw AwKo IcnçIbpw XncsªSp¡s¸« Xsâ P\§Ä AXv BNcnçIbpw sNbvXncpì F¶v ss_ _nÄ hmIy§Ä sXfnbnçì. “... \nsâ ssZhamb btlmh \n\ç X¶ncn ç¶ \nsâ KÀ`^eamb ]p{X·mcpsSbpw ]p{XnamcptSbpw amwkw \o Xnìw; \nsâ a t²y arZpicocnbpw almkpJt`mKnbpw Bbn cnç¶ a\pjy³ Xsâ ktlmZct\mSpw Xsâ amÀhnS¯nse `mcytbmSpw X\nç tijnç¶ a¡tfmSpw ep_vZ\mbn Ahcn BÀçw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Xm³ Xnì¶ Xsâ a¡fpsS amwk¯n H«pw sImSp¡bnÃ;... i{Xp \nsâ ]«W§fn \n s¶ sRcpç¶ sRcp¡¯nepw \ntcm[¯n epw kIe hkvXp¡fpsSbpw ZpÀe`Xzw \nan ¯w AhÄ Ahsc clkyambn Xnìw.” (BhÀ¯\]pkvXIw 28:53þ57) “Hcp¯³ heXp`mKw ISn¨p]dn¨n«pw hni ¶ncnçw; CSXp `mKhpw Xnìw; Xr]vXnhcn IbpanÃ; Hmtcmcp¯³ Xm´msâ `pP¯nsâ amwkw XnìIfbpì.” (sbi¿mhp 9:20) “\ns¶ sRcpç¶hsc Rm³ AhcpsS kz´w amwkw Xoäpw; hoªpt]mse kz´w cIvXw IpSn¨p AhÀç elcn]nSnçw; btlm hbmb Rm³ \nsâ c£nXmhpw bmt¡m_n sâ hoc³ \nsâ hosSp¸pImc\pw BIpì Fì kIe PUhpw Adnbpw.” (sbi¿mhp 49:26)
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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“\n§fpsS ]p{X·mcpsS amwkw \n§Ä Xn ìw; \n§fpsS ]p{XnamcpsS amwkhpw Xnìw.” (tehy]pkvXIw 26: 29) “Rm³ Ahsc kz´w ]p{X·mcpsS amwk hpw ]p{XnamcpsS amwkhpw Xnìamdmçw; Hm tcmcp¯À Xm´msâ Iq«pImcsâ amwkw Xnìw.” (bncaymhp 19: 9) “BIbm \nsâ at²y A¸·mÀ a¡sf Xnìw; a¡Ä A¸·mtcbpw Xnìw.” (sbslmtk¡Â 5:10) “cmPmhp ]ns¶bpw AhtfmSp: \nsâ k¦ Sw F´p Fì tNmZn¨Xn\p AhÄ: Cu kv{Xo Ft¶mSp: \nsâ aIs\ sImphm; Cì \ap ¡p Ahs\ Xn¶mw; \msf Fsâ aIs\ Xn ¶mw Fì ]dªp. A§s\ R§Ä Fsâ aIs\ ]pgp§n¯nì; ]nsä¶mÄ Rm³ Ah tfmSp: \nsâ aIs\ sImphm; \ap¡v Ah s\bpw Xn¶mw Fì ]dªmsd AhÄ Xsâ aIs\ Hfn¸n¨pIfªp Fì ]dªp.” ( 2 cmPm¡·mÀ 6: 28þ29) thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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24 Xn·bpsS DdhnSamb ssZhw ssZhw Xn·sb krjvSnçIbnsömWtÃm `IvX·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. NneÀ kÀh \·bptSbpw aqÀ¯oIcWambn«mWv ssZhs¯ ImWp¶Xv. FÃmäntâbpw {kjvSmhmWv ssZhsa¦n Xn ·bpsS {kjvSmhpw ssZhamsWìhcpw. A t¸mÄ kIe Xn·IÄçw D¯chmZn km¯m t\m a\pjyt\m AÃ; ssZhw Xs¶. ssZh¯nÂ\nìXs¶bmWv Xn·bpsS ]pd ¸msS¶v ss__nfnse Nne hmIy§Ä sXfn bnçì: “btlmhbpsS ]¡Â\nì ZpcmXvamhp ]n s¶bpw siuensâ taÂhì.” thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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(1 iaqth 19: 9) “A_otaseIv bn{kmtbens\ aqì kwh Xvkcw `cn¨tijw ssZhw A_otase¡nìw sitJw ]uc·mÀçw X½n On{Z_p²n hcp ¯n.’ (\ymbm[n]·mÀ 9: 22þ23) ChnsS ssZhw Xs¶ Hcp On{Z_p²nbmbn {]hÀ¯nçì! “]nsä¶mÄ ssZh¯nsâ ]¡Â\nìÅ ZpcmXvamhp iuent·Â hì.” (iapth 18: 10) “F¶m btlmhbpsS BXvamhp iuens\ hn«pamdn; btlmh Ab¨ Hcp ZpcmXvamhp A hs\ _m[n¨p. At¸mÄ iuensâ `rXy·mÀ Aht\mSp; ssZhw Ab¨ Hcp ZpcmXvamhp \n s¶ _m[nçìhtÃm. BIbm In¶chmb \bn \n]pW\mb Hcp¯s\ At\zjn¸m³ Xncpa\kpsImp ASnb§Äç Iå\ Xtc thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Ww; F¶m ssZh¯n¦Â\nì ZpcmXvamhp Xncpta\nta hcpt¼mÄ Ah³ ssIsImp hmbn¡bpw Xncpta\nç t`Zw hcnIbpw sN ¿pw.” (1 iaqth 16:13þ16) ssZhw ZpcmXvamhns\ Ab¨p iuens\ t{Zmlnçì! At¸mÄ km¯m\pw ssZhhpw X½n Iq«psI«nemWv!! ]t£, ssZht¯bpw ]nimNnt\bpw a\pjy³ tXmånçì. In¶c hmb\ tI«m ssZhw Ab¨ ZpcmXvamhv Ah s\ hn«pamdpas{X! C¯cw {]mIrX k¦å§ÄsImp \ndª XmWv ss__nÄ. ]nXmhv, ]p{X³, ]cnip²mXvamhv F¶v {Inkv Xym\nIfpsS ssZh¯n aq¶v BfXz§fpv. ]t£, aqì ssZh§Ä Dsì ]dªm AhÀ k½XnçIbnÃ. B aqìw IqSn H¶m sWìw AhÀ ]dbpw. Cu hnNn{X hnizmk ¯n\mWv AhÀ {XnXzw Fì ]dbp¶Xv. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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ssZhs¯¸änbpÅ Nne ss__nÄ hmIy §Ä \n§fpsS Nn´bv¡mbn AhXcn¸n¡mw. “Rm\pw ({InkvXp) ]nXmhpw H¶mIpì.” (tbml¶m³ 10: 30) “IÀ¯mhnsâ ZqX³ Ahì (tbmtk^n\v) kz]v\¯n {]Xy£\mbn: ZmhoZnsâ aI\m b tbmtkt^ \nsâ `mcybmb adnbsb tNÀ ¯psImÄhm³ i¦nt¡m: Ahfn DåmZnX ambXp ]cnip²mXvamhn\m BIpì.” (a¯mbn 1: 20) ssZhw kzbw ChnsS DåmZ\w \S¯nbncn çì. “tbip AhtcmSp ]dªXp: Fs¶ Ab ¨hsâ CjvSw sNbvXp Ahsâ {]hr¯n XnsIç¶XpXs¶ Fsâ Blmcw.” (tbml¶m³ 4: 34)
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asämcp ssZhw!
ssZh¯mÂ
Ab¡s¸«
Hcp
“F\n¡v ({InkvXphn\v) kztX Hìw sNbv hm³ Ignbp¶XÃ... Rm³ Fsâ CjvSw AÃ, Fs¶ Ab¨hsâ CjvSat{X sNbvhm³ CNv Onç¶Xv...” (tbml¶m³ 5: 30) kz´w CjvSa\pkcn¨v Hìw sN¿m³ Ign hnÃm¯ ]mhw ssZht¯mSp klX]nçI! “...Ah³ ({InkvXp) Aåw apt¶m«psNì Ihn®phoWp: ]nXmth, Ignbpw F¦n Cu ]m\]m{Xw F¦Â\nì \o§nt]mtIWta; F ¦nepw Rm³ CNvOnçwt]mse AÃ, \o CNv Onçw t]mse BIs« Fì {]mÀ°n¨p.” (a¯mbn 26: 39) asämcp ssZht¯mSv {]mÀ°nç¶ \nklm b\mb ssZhw!
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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“A\´cw BXvamhv Ahs\ ({InkvXphns\) acp`qanbnteç t]mIphm³ \nÀ_Ôn¨p. A hnsS Ah³ km¯m\m ]co£n¡s¸«p. \måXp Znhkw acp`qanbn Im«parK§tfmSp IqsS Bbncpì. ZqX·mÀ Ahsc ip{iqjn¨p t]mì.” (aÀt¡mkv 1: 12þ13) X¶¯m³ krjvSn¨ Im«parK§fpsS \Sp hn \nklmb\mb ssZhs¯bmWv \manhn sS ImWp¶Xv. amemJamcpsS klmbt¯msS bmWv ssZhw Ignbp¶Xv. ssZhwXs¶ krjvSn ¨ km¯m³ ssZhs¯ ]co£nçIbpw sN¿pì. “]ns¶ ]nimNv Ahs\ Gähpw DbÀs¶mcp aeta Iq«ns¡mpt]mbn temI¯nepÅ kIe cmPy§sfbpw AhbpsS alXzs¯ bpw ImWn¨p.” (a¯mbn 4:8)
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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]mhw ssZhs¯ ]nimNv Iq«ns¡mp \S çì. tIm¸À\n¡kpw Keoentbmbpw P\nç ¶Xn\pap¼v ssZhw s_Xvetlan P\n¨Xp sImv `qan DcpXmsWìw Fhdkvänsâ apIfn Ibdn\n¶mÂt]mepw Cu tKmf¯n sâ adphiw ImWm³ km[yasÃìw a\kn em¡m³ IgnªnÃ. “B \mfpw \mgnIbpw (Ahkm\ \ymb hn[nbptSXv) ...Fsâ ]nXmhpam{Xaà Bcpw kzÀK¯nse ZqX·mcpw ]p{X\pw IqsS Adnbp ¶nÃ.” (a¯mbn 24: 36) ]nXmhmb ssZhhpw ]p{X\mb ssZhhpw kzÀK¯nencnçt¼mÄ t]mepw imcocnIhpw am\knIhpambn cp hyIvXnIfmsW¶v CXp kqNn¸nçì. ]nXmhn\dnbmhp¶Xv ]p{X\v AndªpIqSm. tbip{InkvXp kÀhÚ\mb ssZhasöv GXmbmepw CXnÂ\n¶v hyIvX amIpì. _-p²nbpÅ Hcp a\pjy\pw {InkvXym thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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\nIfpsS ‘{XssbIssZh’s¯ Is¯m³ IgnbpIbnÃ.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
ss__nfnÂ
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25 tamsi Ncn{X]pcpj\à bn{kmtb P\X hfsc¡mew CuPn]vXn {]hmknIfmbn Ignªncpì Fìw tamsi bpsS t\XrXz¯n AhÀ AhnsS \nìw ]pd s¸«pt]mì Fìw btlmhbpsS \nÀt±I {] Imcw ]mepw tX\pw HgpIp¶ I\m³\mSv (]m ekvXo³) AhÀ ]nSns¨Sp¯p Fìw ss_ _nfn ]dbpì. Då¯n, ]pd¸mSv, kwJym, BhÀ¯\w, tehym, tbmiphm F¶n§s\ Bdp ]pkvXI§fnembn \opInSç¶ Hcp IYbmWXv. AXnsâ Npcp¡w C§s\bmWv: bmt¡m_nsâ Gähpw Cfb ]p{X\mb bu tk^nt\mSv At±l¯n\v AanXhmXvkeyap thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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mbncpì. AXn Akqbmep¡fmb k tlmZc·mÀ Ahs\ ]nSn¨psI«n hnäp. A§ s\bmWv butk^v CuPn]vXn F¯nbXv. {ItaW AbmÄ AhnSs¯ a{´nbmbn¯oÀ ì. A¡me¯v bn{ktbenepw CuPn]vänepw £maapmbn. [m\yw hm§p¶Xn\v At±l ¯nsâ ktlmZc·mÀ hì. Ahscbpw ]nXm hns\bpwIqSn sbutk^v CuPn]vXnteç £Wn¨p. a¡fpw a¡fpambn \mec\qämp Imew bn{kmtb P\X CuPn]vXn Xmakn ¨p. AhÀ hfsc {]_ecmbn. At¸mÄ CuPn ]vXpImÀ Ahsc `bs¸«p. bn{kmtb¡msc s¡mv AhÀ ASnatheIÄ sN¿n¡m³ XpS §n. Cu aÀ±\ apdIÄsImv _p²nap«nb AhÀ tamsibpsS t\XrXz¯n ]mepw tX \pw HgpIp¶ I\m³\m«nteç (]mekvXo³) ]pds¸«p. At\IhÀjs¯ bm{Xbvçtijw AhÀ I\m³\m«nse¯n. AhnsS `cWw \S ¯nbncp¶ sIm¨p sIm¨p cmPm¡·mscsb Ãmw tXmån¨v AhÀ ]mekvXo\n Xmakap d¸n¨p. CuPn]vän \nìÅ Cu bm{Xbv¡n thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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SbnemWv btlmh tamsi apJm´ncw ]¯p Iå\Ifpw aäp \nch[n \nba§fpw bn{k tb¡mÀç \ÂIp¶Xv. CXn\nSbn \Sç ¶ \nch[n AZvv`pX kw`h§fpsS hnhcW hpw ss__nfnepv. `£WanÃmsX hnjan¨ t¸mÄ Xsâ P\Xbv¡v ssZhw BImi¯n \n¶v a¶ Cd¡ns¡mSp¯p; AhÀ¡v \Sì t]mcp¶Xn\pthn Hcn¡Â sN¦Sense sh Åw amän þ A§s\ ]eXpw. ss__nfn ]dbp¶ Cu IY Hcp Ncn{X kw`hamsW¶mWv ASp¯Imewhsc IcpXn bncp¶Xv. F¶m B[p\nI KthjWw C sXmcp sI«pIYbmsW¶v sXfnbn¨n«pv. Cu Pn]vänse {]hmk¯nt\m ZoÀLamb ]pd¸mSn t\m Ncn{X¯n bmsXmcp sXfnhpanÃ. \mec \qämpImew bn{kmtb¡mÀ CuPn]vXn Xmakn¨ncps¶¦nÂ, AhnsS \S¶ DZvJ\\ KthjW§fn AXn\v Fs´¦nepw sXfnhp Int«Xmbncpì F¶mWv CuPn]vjy³ Ncn {X]ÞnX·mÀ ]dbp¶Xv. am{XhpaÃ, CuPn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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]vXn F{_mb kwkvImc¯ntâtbm bn{km tb¡mcpsS CSbn CuPn]vjy³ kwkvIm c¯ntâtbm em©\Ifpw ImWp¶nÃ. AXpsImv cmambWw, alm`mcXw, HUokn, G\n Uv, CenbUv XpS§nb CXnlmk§Ä t]mse bpÅ shdpw sI«pIYIfmWv ss__nfnteXpw F¶v ]ÞnX·mÀ ]dbpì. Ct¸mgpÅ Nne Øe§fpsS t]cpIÄ Cu IYIfnsems¡ ImWmw. AXpsImmWv Ch kw`hIYIfm sW¶v sXäp[cn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. btlmh X§Ä¡v hmKvZm\w sNbvX tZiam sW¶ \ymbw ]dªmWv bqZ·mÀ ]mekvXo³ 1948þ ]nSns¨Sp¯Xv. h³iIvXnIfpsS klmbt¯msS AhÀ AhnsS Hcp cmjv{Sw Øm]n¨p. _n. kn. C. 1400 apX kn. C. 135 hsc bqZ·mÀ ssZh\nÀt±i{]Imcw AhnsS bmWv Xmakn¨ncp¶sXìw ssZh¯nsâ Xnc sªSp¡s¸« P\Xbvçthn At±lw Hcp ¡nb ØeamWv ]mekvXo³ Fìw AhÀ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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hnizknçì. F´psImmWv temI¯nse aämscbpwImÄ t{ijvT·mcmbn bqZ·msc ssZ hw ImWp¶Xv? I\m³tZiw Xs¶ AhÀ¡v XncsªSp¯psImSp¡m³ F´mWv ImcWw? CsXmìw \ap¡dnhnÃ. ]t£, tX\pw ]mepw HgpIp¶ cmPyw FìÅ hnhcw GXmbmepw I\m³tZi¯n\p tNÀ¶XÃ. temI¯n A Xnt\¡mÄ ^ek¼pjvSamb cmPy§Ä [mcm fapv. sXm«Sp¯p InSç¶ Ad_ncmPy§ fnembncpìsh¦n Xs¶ s]t{SmÄ sImv k¼¶cmImambncpì. F´psImmWv ssZh ¯n\v Cu t\m«çdhv ]änbsX¶v \ap¡v kw ibw tXm¶mw. {InkvXz_vZw cmw \qämn\p ap¼v X§ fpsS ]nXm¡·mÀ Xmakn¨ncp¶ ØeamsW ì ]dªv Hcp {]tZiw B{Ian¨p IogSç¶ Xn F´v \ymbamWpÅXv? C³Uym¡mcn Hcp henb hn`mKw _n. kn. C. Bbncmamn \pap¼v Z£nW djybnÂ\nìw Ct§m«p IpSn tbdnbXmWv. C¡mcWw ]dªv \ap¡v djy thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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bpsS B {]tZi§Ä Bhiys¸Sm³ Ignbp tam? BXvam`nam\w hfÀ¯p¶Xn\pw P\§Ä¡v Bthiw \ÂIp¶Xn\pw thn ]n¡me¯v FgpXs¸«XmWv ss__nfnsâ BZy`mK¯v hnhcnç¶ Cu IYIsfms¡. {i²m]qÀhw CXp hmbn¨m AhcpsS ssZhamb btlmh F{X {Iqc\pw NXnb\pw hmç]men¡m¯ h\pw BsWì tXm¶nt¸mIpw. kmam\y_p ²nçt]mepw \nc¡m¯XmWv CXnse ]e Imcy§fpw. Ncp¡w NneXp am{Xw ChnsS Nq n¡mWn¡mw. butk^v CuPn]vXnse `£yhIp¸pa{´n bmbncpì F¶mWv ss__nfn ]dbp¶Xv. At±lw ktlmZc·mtcmSv ]nXmhns\ Iq«n s¡mphcm³ ]dªb¨p. ssZhw kz]v\ ¯n bmt¡m_n\p {]Xy£s¸«p ]dªp: “Rm³ ssZhw BIpì; \nsâ ]nXmhnsâ ssZhw Xs¶; an{kboanteç t]mIphm³ `b thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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s¸tS; AhnsS Rm³ \ns¶ henb PmXn bmçw Fì AcpfnsNbvXp.” (Då¯n]pkvXIw 46:3þ4) ‘henb PmXnbmçw’ F¶mWv btlmh ]d ªXv. ]t£, DmbsX´msW¶v ss__n fn Xs¶ ]dbp¶Xv t\mçI: “A\´cw butk^ns\ Adnbm¯ ]pXn sbmcp cmPmhv an{kboan Dmbn... ITn\th eIfm Ahsc (bqZ·msc) ]oUn¸nt¡ Xn\v AhcpsSta Dugnb hnNmcI·msc B ¡n; AhÀ ]otYmw, dbwtkkv F¶ kw`mc \Kc§sf ^dthmì ]WnXp... an{kboayÀ bn{kmtb a¡sfs¡mp ITn\the sN¿n ¨p. Ifna®pw CjvSnIbpw hbense kIe hn[ thebpw kw_Ôn¨pÅ ITn\{]hr¯n bmepw Ahscs¡mp ImTn\yt¯msS sN¿n ¨p kIe {]bXv\¯mepw AhÀ AhcpsS Pohs\ ssI¸m¡n.” (]pd¸Sp]pkvXIw 1:8þ14) thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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CuPn]vXnÂ\nìw bqZ·mÀ¡v I\m³\m«n se¯m³ \måXp hÀjs¯ bm{X thnhì. AXn\nSbn sN¦S IS¶Xpw acp`qanIfneq sS Npän¯ncnªXpsams¡ ss__nfn hnh cn¨n«pv. CXp hmbnç¶hÀ¡v ZoÀLamb B bm{XbpsS t¢iw A\p`hs¸SmXncnçI bnÃ. ]t£, kqbkv I\mensâ A¸pd¯pw C¸pd¯pw InSç¶ cp cmPy§fmWv CuPn ]vXpw ]mekvXo\pw FìÅ Imcyw ]et¸mgpw HmÀçIbnÃ. ssZhw F´n\mWv Cu sNdnb Zqcw ISç¶Xn\v \måXphÀjw Ahsc acp `qanbn- C«p h«wId¡nbXv? butk^nsâ ktlmZc·mÀ hfsc Npcp§nb Ime¯n\nS bv¡v ]e {]mhiyw At§m«pant§m«pw t]mbn h¶XmsWìw IqSn HmÀ½nçI. bmt¡m_n sâ ihkwkvImc¯n\v butk^pw ]cnhmc §fpw t]mbnh¶Xpw Cu Øe¯pXs¶. ]t£, GXm\pw \qämpIÄçtijw C{XZq cw bm{XsN¿m³ \måXphÀjw thnh¶ t{X!
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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bn{kmtb¡msc CuPn]vXnÂ\nì tamNn ¸nçIbÃ, CuPn]vXpImsc in£nçIbmbn cpì btlmhbpsS e£ysa¶v ss__nfn hyIvXambn ]dbpìv: “btlmh tamsi tbmSv Acpfns¨bvXXp: \o an{kboan sNs¶ ¯pt¼mÄ Rm³ \ns¶ `mctaån¨n«pÅ AZvv`pX§sfms¡bpw ^dthmsâ ap¼msI sNbvhm³ HmÀ¯psImÅpI; F¶m Ah³ P\s¯ hn«b¡mXncn¸m³ Rm³ Ahsâ lrZbw ITn\amçw.” (]pd¸mSp]pkvXIw 4: 21) F´n\mWv bn{kmtb¡msc hn«b¡mXncn ¡m³ ^dthmsâ lrZbw btlmh ITn\am ç¶Xv? hmkvXh¯n ^dthm³ kz´w a\ tkmsSbÃ, bn{kmtbÂImÀs¡Xncmbn ImTn \yw sN¿p¶Xv. XpSÀìÅ `mK§fnepw AXp hyIvXamIpìv. Nne `mK§Ä am{Xw D² cn¡mw:
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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“F¶m Rm³ (btlmh) ^dthmsâ lrZ bw ITn\amçw; an{kbow tZi¯p Fsâ ASbmf§fpw AZv`pX§fpw s]cpçw. ^d thm³ \n§fpsS hmç tIÄ¡bnÃ.” (]pd¸mSp]pkvXIw 7: 3þ4) “btlmhbpsS \nÀt±i{]Imcw tamsi \Zn Ifnse shÅw cIvXam¡n. P\§Ä IjvS s¸«p.” “btlmh AcpfnsNbvXncp¶Xpt]mse ^d thmsâ lrZbw ITn\s¸«p. Ah³ Ahsc {i²n¨XpanÃ.” (]pd¸mSp]pkvXIw 7: 23) XpSÀ¶v ssZh\nÀt±i{]Imcw tamsi ]e t{Zml{]hÀ¯\§fpw \S¯n. At¸mÄ ^d thm\p ZpxJapmbn. “^dthm³ tamsitb bpw Altcms\bpw hnfn¸n¨p. \n§fpsS ssZ hamb btlmhtbmSpw \n§tfmSpw Rm³ ]m]w sNbvXncnçì. AXpsImv Cu {]mh thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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iyw am{Xw \o Fsâ ]m]w £an¨p. Cu Hcp acWw Fs¶ hn«p\o§phm³ \n§fpsS ssZhamb btlmhtbmSp {]mÀ°n¸n³ Fì ]dªp... F¶m btlmh ^dthmsâ lrZ bs¯ ITn\am¡n: Ah³ bn{kmtb a¡sf hn«b¨XpanÃ.” (]pd¸mSp]pkvXIw 10: 16þ20) ChnsS Ipä¡mc³ bYmÀ°¯n BcmWv þ btlmhtbm ^dthmt\m? km[mcW a\p jytc¡mÄ {]mIrXamb kz`mhamWv btlmh bvçÅsXìÅXn\pw Cu ]pkvXI¯nsâ aäp `mK§fn sXfnhpIfpv. btlmhbpsS \nÀt±i{]ImcamWv tamsi Xsâ A½mbnb ¸\mb bnt{Xmhnsâ ho«nÂ\nìw ^dthmsâ cmP[m\nbnteç t]mIp¶Xv. ]t£ hgnçh ¨pmb kw`hw t\mçI: “F¶m hgnbn k{X¯nÂsh¨v btlmh Ahs\ FXncn«p sImÃphm³ `mhn¨p. A t¸mÄ knt¸mcm (tamsibpsS `mcy) Hcp I thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¡¯n FSp¯p Xsâ aIsâ A{KNÀ½w tO Zn¨p Ahsâ Im¡ C«p \o F\nç cIvX aWhmf³ Fì ]dªp. C§s\ Ah³ Ahs\ hns«mgnªp.” (]pd¸mSp]pkvXIw 4: 24þ25) F´n\mWv btlmh tamsisb sImÃm³ XpS§nbXv? AbmfpsS `mcysbs¡mv Xm³ ‘cIvXaWhmf³’ Fì k½Xn¸n¨p Fì ]d ªm F´mWÀ°w? kz´w Zmks\ sImì `mcysb _em¡mcw sN¿p¶ kz`mhw a\p jy\pt]mepw tNÀ¶XÃ. C\nbpw A{KNÀ½w apdn¨ IYsbSpçI. FÃmw Dm¡nbXv ssZ hamsWì ]dbpì. F¶n«v enwK¯nsâ Aä s¯ sXmen apdn¨pIfbWsaì \nÀt±inç ì. AXp apdnç¶Xp aqeapÅ thZ\ F´n\p Ip«nIsf A\p`hn¸nçì? ss__nÄ hmbn çt¼mÄ enwK¯nsâ Aäs¯ sXmentbmSv btlmhbv¡v {]tXyI Xmåcyaptmsbì kwibw tXmìw. iu Xsâ aIÄ¡v Bh
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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iys¸« kv{Xo[\w Ccp¶qdp s^enkvXycpsS A{KNÀ½amsWìw HmÀçI. btlmh ^dthmsâ lrZbw ITn\am¡nb XpsImv At±lw bn{kmtb¡msc hn«nÃ. At¸mÄ hopw Hcp in£ \S¸mçì: “an{kboaycpsS arK§Ä FÃmw N¯p; bn {kmtb a¡fpsS arK§tfm Hìt]mepw N¯nÃ.” (]pd¸mSp]pkvXIw 9:6) hopw btlmh ‘^dthmsâ lrZbs¯ ITn\am¡n’ (]pd¸mSp]pkvXIw 9:12). XpSÀì ]ns¶bpw in£bmWv. C¯hW IÂag s] ¿nçIbmWp sNbvXXv. ‘an{kbowtZi¯v F ÃmShpw a\pjyscbpw arK§sfbpw hben Ccp¶ kIet¯bpw IÂag kwlcn¨p’ (]pd ¸mSp]pkvXIw 9:25). CXn\pap¼v an{kboay cpsS apgph³ arK§fpw N¯p Fì ]dªn«v Ct¸mÄ F§s\ arK§Ä Dmbn?
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C§s\ t\m¡nbm Ahnizk\ob§fpw bpIvXnhncp²§fpamb IYIfmWv tamsibp sS IYbn apgph\pw DÅXv. bYmÀ°¯n bn{kmtb P\Xbv¡v C¯cw Hcp {]hmkw Cu ]dbp¶ Ime¯v Dmbn«nÃ. _n. kn. C. cmw \qämn _m_ntem¬ImÀ ]mekvXo³ B{Ian¨v \nch[n bqZ·msc XShpImcm bn sImpt]mbn. C§s\ _mWntemWn {]hmknIfmbncp¶ bqZ·mÀ AhnsS\nìw tamN\w In«p¶Xn\pthn {ian¨p. C¡me ¯mWv _m_ntem¬ ]pcmW§Ä ChÀ¡v ]cnNnXamIp¶Xv. AXnÂ\n¶pw {]tNmZ\w DÄs¡m Nne bqZ]ÞnX·mÀ FgpXnb ]p kvXI§fmWv Då¯n, ]pd¸mSv, tehy XpS§n bhsbms¡. ChcpsS k¦å¯nsâ krjvSn bmWv an{kboanse {]hmkhpw tamsibpsam s¡. ss__nfnse Då¯n IYIÄ¡v _m_n tem¬ ]pcmW§tfmSpÅ _Ôhpw ]ÞnX ·mÀ Nqn-¡mWn¨n«pÅhbmWv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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26 kam[m\¯nsâ {]hmNI³ Xs¶t¸mseXs¶ Xsâ Ab¡mcs\ kvt\ ln¡Wsa¶v D]tZin¨bmfmWv {InkvXp. Hcp sNIn«¯Sn¨m adpsNInSpIqSn ImWn¨p sImSp¡Wsaìw At±lw ]dªpsh¶mWv ss__nfnepÅXv. ss__nfnse hnhcW§Ä A\pkcn¨v At±lw kam[m\¯nsâ {]hmN I\mWv. {InkvXphnsâ P\\kab¯v amemJamÀ ‘`qanbn kam[m\apmIp’sa¶v ]mSn bXmbn ss__nfn ImWpì thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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(eqt¡mkv 2.13þ14). ‘{InkvXphnsâ kam[m\w \n§fpsS lrZb§fn hmgs«’ (sImsemkyÀ 3:15) F ¶mWv At¸mkvXesâ Biwk. CXv F{Xt¯mfw kw`hn¨p? Ignª cm bncw hÀjs¯ temINcn{Xw CXn\p¯cw \ÂIpìv. {InkvXphnsâ P\\w aqew tem I¯n\p kam[m\apmbn F¦n Ignª Ccp]Xp iXI§ÄçÅn C{Xam{Xw AdpwIpcpXnIÄ \Sçambncpt¶m? {InkvXp P\n ¨p FìtI«t¸mÄ Xs¶ sltcmZmhv inip lXy XpS§nsb¶mWv IY. kam[m\¯nsâ {]hmNIsâ aXw kzoIcn¨ncp¶hcmWv ] ¯pw ]Xns\mìw iXI§fn Ipcnipbp² §Ä \S¯nbXv. Cu aX¡mÀ Xs¶bmWv ssZh¯nsâ {]tXyI krjvSnbmb a\pjysc \in¸n¡m³ lntcmjnambnepw \mKkm¡nbn epw Bäwt_mw_v {]tbmKn¨Xv. kam[m\¯nsâ {]hmNI³ F¶v IqsS¡q sS {InkvXym\nIÄ tbiphns\¸än ]dbmdp thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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s¦nepw At±lw Xs¶¸än ]dbp¶XpIqSn {i²nt¡XmWv: “Rm³ `qanbn kam[m\w hcp¯phm³ hì Fì \ncq]n¡cpXv; kam[m\w AÃ, hmÄ As{X hcp¯phm³ h¶Xv. a\pjys\ Xsâ A¸t\mSpw aIsf A½tbmSpw acpa Isf A½mhnb½tbmSpw t`Zn¸m\s{X Rm³ h¶Xv. a\pjysâ ho«pImÀ Xs¶ Ahsâ i {Xp¡fmIpw.” (a¯mbn 10: 35þ36) “`qanbn kam[m\w \ÂIphm³ Rm³ h¶ncnçì Fì tXmììthm? AÃÃm, On {Zw hcp¯phm³ As{X Fì Rm³ \n§tfm Sp ]dbpì. C\nta Hcp ho«n CcphtcmSp aqhcpw aqhtcmSp Ccphcpw C§s\ A©p t]À X½n On{Zn¨ncnçw. A¸³ aIt\mSpw aI³ A¸t\mSpw A½ aItfmSpw aIÄ A½ tbmSpw A½mhnb½ acpaItfmSpw acpaIÄ A½mhnb½tbmSpw On{Zn¨ncnçw.” thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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(eqt¡mkv 12:51þ53) F´mWv temI¯n kw`hn¨psImncnç ¶Xv? {InkvXp ]dªXpt]mse kÀh{X On{Z amWv {InkvXpaXw temI¯n\p kw`mh\ sN bvXXv; kam[m\aÃ. Hscmä {InkvXym\nbpw Xs¶ XÃp¶h\v adpsNInSp ImWn¨psImSp ¡mdpanÃ.
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27 X«n¸p]cky§Ä tPmXvky·mÀ, a{´hmZnIÄ, ssIt\m«¡mÀ Fì XpS§nb X«n¸p hnZKv[·mÀ {]NmcW ¯nsâ B[p\nI amÀK§sfÃmw D]tbmKn¨v km[mcWP\§sf h©nçIbmWv. Hcp ]qhn sâ t]cv FgpXn Ab¨m `qXhpw `mhnbpw ]dbpsaìw am{´nI tamXncw [cn¨m Dt±in ç¶sXms¡ km[nçsaìw ]{X§fn A hÀ ]ckys¸Sp¯pì. Nm¯³tkhsImv F´p Imcyhpw km[n¨psImSp¡msa¶mWv aäp Nne h©I·mcpsS ]ckyw. C¯c¯nÂ
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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s]« cpaqì ]cky§Ä amXrIbv¡v Xmsg D²cnçì: “kÀhcmPhmkn F®. \n§fpsS {]iv\w F´pamIs«. CXp te]\w sNbvXm F´n t\bpw \n§Ä¡v A`napJoIcn¡mw... CXp XoÀ¨bmWv. CXp ]co£n¨v sXfnbn¡s¸«n«p ÅXmIpì. “\n§fpsS IanXmhnÂ\n¶v (AXv s]¬Ip «ntbm B¬Ip«ntbm BIs«) \nXyamb t{] aw t\Sp¶Xn\v, thÀ]ncnªpt]mb IpSpw_ §sf kvt\l¯m _Ôn¸nç¶Xn\v, i{Xp ¡sf an{Xamç¶Xn\v, ]co£Ifnepw CâÀ hyqIfnepw hnPbw t\Sp¶Xn\v, CjvSs¸« sXmgn e`nç¶Xn\v, hyhkmb¯n A`n hr²n t\Sp¶Xn\v, tIkpIfn Pbnç¶ Xn\vþ A§s\ kz]v\§Ä km£mXvIcnç hm³. “D]tbmKn¨pXpS§nbm aq¶mw Znhkw sXm«v AZv`pXIcamb ^ew A\p`hs¸Spw. Hcp Ip¸n¡v 25 cq]m. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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“sXmhnÂ, Icn\mç amäÂ, `mhn^ew ]d ¨nÂ, PmXIsagp¯v XpS§n tPmXvkyw, a{´ hmZw F¶nh kw_Ôn¨ FÃm Imcy§fpw R§Ä sNbvXpsImSpçì.” (7þ6þ1967þse ‘k¬’ ]{X¯n h¶ ]ckyw) “C§s\bmWv Rm³ ]Tn¨Xv. _ns´®, shÅk F¶o kwL§fpsS {][m\ \mb I\mb sh\d_nÄ {iokpawKetXtdmbpsS Iogn F«p hÀjw Rm³ a{´hpw KqVhn ZyIfpw ]Tn¨p. Fsâ Cu AhImihmZ¯n\v Hcp e£¯nÂ]cw BfpIÄ km£nIfmbn «pv. Fs¶ Gånç¶ GXp a{´IÀ½hpw IrXyambn HcmgvNbv¡Iw Rm³Xs¶ sN¿p ¶XmWv. “F\n¡v \n§fpsS hyhkmbhpw Irjnbpw A`nhr²ns¸Sp¯m³ Ignbpw... tPmen k¼mZn ç¶Xn\pw hyhlmc§fn Pbnç¶Xn\pw ]co£ ]mkmIp¶Xn\pw IanXmhnsâ lrZb s¯ hioIcnç¶Xn\pw hnhmlw thKw \S thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¯p¶Xn\pw taeptZymKØsâ Xr]vXn k¼m Znç¶Xn\pw CjvSP\§sf BIÀjn¡m\pw AÃm¯hsc Hgnhmç¶Xn\pw ZpÀ±i, Icn\m ¡v, i{Xp¡fpsS D]{Zhw XpS§nbhbnÂ\n¶v c£t\Sp¶Xn\pw Rm³ a{´iIvXnsImv XoÀ-¨bmbpw \n§Äç klmbw \ÂImw. “a{´hmZ kvs]jyenkväv ]n. Fw.ZnÊ\mb sI, Kh: dPnkvtäÀUv a{´imkv{XÚ³, k ¯mcalmtZhmebnse am{´nI\pw {Skvän bpw.” (‘ho¡v F³Uv’ ]{X¯n h¶ ]ckyw) “\n§Ä¡v {]mÀ°\hgn klmbamhiyap tm? F¦n 88685 F¶ \¼dntem 71þ71162 F¶ \¼dntem cmhnse BdpaWnçw sshIp t¶cw 8 aWnçw CSbv¡v t^m¬ sN¿pI.” (kntem¬ sUbnen \yqkv ]{X¯n h¶ hmÀ¯) C¯c¯nÂs]« ]cky§Ä tIcf¯nse ]{X§fnepw hcpìv. ChsbÃmw ip² \pW thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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bmsWìw km[mcW¡msc h©n¡m\pÅXm sWìw an¡hÀçw Adnbmw. ]Ww In«p¶Xp sImv ]{X¡mÀ CXp tNÀçì Fìam{Xw. kmaqly t_m[apÅ ]{X¡mÀ C¯cw ]cky §Ä tNÀçIbnÃ. Atacn¡bn Htcm kwØm\¯nepw ‘h© \hncp²¡½än’Ifpv. FXmv CtXa«nepÅ Hcp kwLS\ (Anti- Vice Squad) kntemWnep apv. ]t£, ISIfpw \nim¢ºpIfpw sdbn Up sN¿pIbmWv AhcpsS {][m\ sXmgnÂ. Kh¬saân cPnkväÀ sNbvXsXìhsc Ah Imis¸«psImp sN¿p¶ ]cky§sft¸m epw \nb{´n¡m³ ChÀ¡v Ignbp¶nÃ. C¯c ¡msc IÀi\ambn XSbp¶Xn\v ]cnjvIrX Kh¬saâv apt¼m«p htcXmWv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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28 ssZh¯nsâ a{´namÀ \m³ ^vfm\KÀ F¶ tdma³ It¯men¡m A²ym]nI 1965 s^{_phcn 26þmw XobXnbnse ‘{^o Xn¦À’ ]{X¯n C§s\ FgpXnbncn çì: “]Xn\mdphbkpÅ Hcp sIm¨ps]¬Ip«n bmbncp¶ Ime¯v Ip¼kmcnç¶Xn\pthn Rm³ ASp¯pÅ k\ymkm{ia¯n t]mbn. Fs¶ Ip¼kmcn¸nç¶Xn\nSbn ]ptcmln X³ I¿v Fsâ _vfukn\I¯nSpIbpw ImamÀ¯ntbmsS Fsâ apebn ]nSnçIbpw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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sNbvXp. Abmsf X«namänbn«v shdpt¸mSpw hnjat¯mSpwIqSn Rm³ Øewhn«p.” Cu kv{Xobv¡v sNdp¸¯n Ip¼kmcn ¡m³ t{]cW In«nbsX§s\bmWv? tdma³ It¯men¡cmb ANvO\½amcpsS ]p{Xnbm bn P\nçIbpw tdma³It¯men¡m tIm¬ shân ]TnçIbpw sNbvXp FìÅXmWv AXn\p ImcWw. tdma³ It¯men¡m aX¯n sâ kn²m´§Ä sNdp¸w apXÂXs¶ Ah sf ]Tn¸n¨p. ssZh¯nsâ {]Xn\n[nbmb ]p tcmlnXsâ ASp¡Â ]m]w Gäp]dªm³ FÃm ]m]hpw ]cnlcn¡s¸Spsa¶v AhÀ A hsf [cn¸n¨ncpì. ‘kÀhiIvX\pw kÀhhym ]nbpw’ Bb ssZh¯nsâ hmkØeamWv B{iasaìw AhÄ sXäp[cn¸n¡s¸«ncpì. ]ptcmlnX\pw Hcp km[mcW a\pjy³ am {XamsW¶v Adnbmambncpìsh¦n Iq«nÃm sX AhÄ B{ia¯n t]mhpItbm Abm fpsS ASp¯pt]mbn Häbvç ap«pIp¯pItbm sN¿pambncp¶nÃ. asäÃm tdma³ It¯men¡ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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tcbpwt]mse Ahfpw hnizkn¨ncpì, ]m]] cnlmcw \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ ZnhyiIvXnItfmSp IqSn `qanbn hknç¶ ssZh{]Xn\n[nbmWv ]ptcmlnXs\¶v. kÀhhym]nbmb ssZh¯n sâ km¶n[yw Hcp {]tXyIØe¯psì ]dbp¶XnepÅ sshcp²yw AhÄ Nn´n¨nÃ. ‘FÃmhtcbpw Hcpt]mse kvt\lnç¶ ssZh ¯n\v’ Hcp {]tXyI {]Xn\n[nbpmIp¶Xv i cnbsöv a\knem¡m\pÅ bpIvXnNn´bpw AhÄçmbnÃ. kwibtam bpIvXn hnNmc tam IqSmsX k` ]Tn¸n¨ aqVhnizmkw A hÄ AÔambn AwKoIcnçIbmbncpì. GXmbmepw C¯cw D]tZi§fpsS AÀ° anÃmbva B ]ptcmlnX\v \nivNbapmbncp ì FìÅXp XoÀ¨bmWv. B k\ymkm{ia ¯n F´p \S¶mepw AXp ImWm³ Ign hpÅ Hcp ssZhansöv AbmÄ¡dnbmambn cp¶p. ssZhw kÀhiIvXt\m kÀhhym]ntbm AsÃìw AbmÄç \nivNbapmbncpì. A XpsImmWv B s]¬Ip«nbpsS apebn ]nSn¨v Aåw ckw A\p`hn¡msa¶v B ]p thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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tcmlnX³ \nivNbn¨Xv. Ip¼kmc¯n\pth n ap¼v AbmfpsS ASp¯psN¶ s]®p §fpsS B\pIqeyw C¡mcy¯n AbmÄç ss[cyw sImSp¯p Fì IcpXmw. ]ptcmlnX\mbn A`ntjIw sNbvXn«ps ¦nepw asäÃm km[mcW a\pjytcbpwt]mse B ]ptcmlnX\pw BtcmKyapÅ ssewKnI {KÙnIÄ Dv. ]ptcmlnX·mÀ km[mcWbm bn hfsc sa¨amb BlmcamWv Ignç¶Xv. AXpsImv aäpÅhsc At]£n¨v AhcpsS ssewKnI {KÙnIÄ IqSpX \¶mbn {]hÀ ¯nçw. B cIvX¯nf¸mWv AdnhnÃm¯ Hcp s]¬Ip«ntbmSv AhnlnXambn s]cpamdm³ AbmÄç t{]cW \ÂInbXv. ASp¯p aäm cpw CsÃìÅ t_m²yw AbmÄç ss[cyw \ÂIn. ssZh`bwsImÃ, kmaqly\nba §Ä sImmWv ]ptcmlnX³t]mepw k·mÀK PohnXw \bn¡m³ {ianç¶Xv. aäp Nne ss{IkvXhk`IfnteXpt]mse Cu ]ptcmlnXt\bpw hnhmlw sN¿m³ A\phZn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¨ncps¶¦n Hcp \à `À¯mhpw Iptd¡qSn hnizkvX\mb ]ptcmlnX\pw BIpambncpì AbmÄ. 1965þse ‘_vfnävkv’ hmcnIbn h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯ Xmsg sImSpçì: “tIcf¯nse Xhf¡m«p]ÅntbmS\p_ Ôn¨pÅ ‘tk{IUv lmÀ«v tIm¬shân’ Pq¬ 26þmw XobXn ]mXncm{XntbmSpIqSn dh: ^mZÀ tPmk^v h«¡m«v F¶ ]ptcmlnX³ kwibmkv]Zamb Npäp]mSn ]m¯pw ]Xp §nbpw ISìsNÃpIbpmbn. I\ymkv{XoIÄ CXdnªv HmSn¡qSpIbpw At±ls¯ tIm¬ shâp]cnkc¯p\nì ]pd¯mçIbpw sNbv Xp. ]utcmlnXyç¸mbw Xsâ \nimIme hn t\mZbm{XIÄ¡v Hcp adbmbn Cu ]ptcmln X³ D]tbmKnç¶Xv CXmZyasöv Adnbp ì.” Hcp Imcyw amÀ]m¸tbmSp iIvXnbmbn Rm³ ip]mÀi sN¿pì: {_lvaNcyw ]men¡ Wsa¶v k` B{Klnçìsh¦n þ {]mtbm thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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KnI cwK¯v A§s\ \Sç¶nsænepw ap IÄ apX XmsghscbpÅ FÃm ]ptcmln X·mcpsSbpw hcn ]«wsImSpç¶Xn\pap¼v DS¨pIftbXmWv. A§s\ _p²n]qÀÆamb Hcp \bw k`m[nIrXÀ kzoIcn¨ncps¶¦n dh: ^mZÀ tPmk^v h«¡m«n\v ]mXncm{Xn bn Imak¼qÀ¯n hcp¯m³ tIm¬sh ân t]mtInhcpambncp¶nÃ. tIm¬shân Ibdm³ ]mXncm{Xnhsc Cu ]ptcmlnX³ Im¯ncp¶sX´msWs¶mcp tNmZyw Ahtijnçìv. Xm³ tkhnç¶ kÀhiIvX\mb ssZh¯n\p cm{Xnbn I®p ImWm³ IgnbpIbnsöv At±l¯n\dnbm ambncpì. ssZhw Xsâ X\nkzcq]¯nemWv a\pjys\ krjvSn¨sX¶v ss__nfn ]dbp ì. B a\pjy\mIs«, Ccp«n Hìw ImWm³ km[yaÃ. a\pjysâ cq]w Xs¶bpÅ ssZh ¯n\pw shfn¨w IqSmsX ImWm³ Ignbnsà ì hyIvXamWtÃm.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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\nimkab hnt\mZbm{XIÄç ]utcmln Xyç¸mbw Hcp adbmIpsa¦nepw ssewKnI {KÙnIfpsS {]hÀ¯\s¯ XSbm³ AXn\p IgnhnÃ. 1965þ ‘C³Uy³ FIvkv{]kn’ h¶ Hcp hmÀ¯bmWnXv: “14 hbkpÅ Hcp knÔn s]¬Ip«n \yq sUÂln aPnkvt{S«n\p sImSp¯ samgnbn tbmKn ssNX\ym\µ³ {]]©{kjvSmhmb {ioIrjvW\msWìw Xm³ tKm]nIbmsW ìw Ahsf ]dªp hnizkn¸n¨ncpì F¶v ]dbpIbpmbn. “{ioIrjvW`Khm\pw tKm]nIbpw Fì ]d bp¶Xnsâ AÀ°tam Dt±iytam ]Xns\mì ]{´p hbkmbncp¶t¸mÄ X\n¡v Adn ªpIqSmbncpì Fìw AhÄ ]dªp. “]p{Xnbmbn Zs¯Sp¡ms\¶ hymtP\, \yq sUÂlnbnepÅ AhfpsS ho«nÂ\nì tbmKn Ahsf ]q\bn sImphì. AhÀ AhnsS thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Xmaknç¶Ime¯v AbmÄ Ahsf Hcn¡Â ITn\ambn aÀ±n¨p. Bdpamkw ]q\bn Xma kn¨tijw Ahsf sUÂlnbn sImphcn Ibpw Hcn¡ÂIqSn aÀ±nçIbpw sNbvXp. aäp ‘clky§Ä’ t]mseXs¶ Cu hnhchpw cl kyambn kq£n¡Wsaìw Asæn Ah tfbpw IpSpw_t¯bpw H¶S¦w tbmKambsImp \in¸nçsaìw AbmÄ Ahsf `oj Wns¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. “]e cmPm¡·mcptSbpw aXKpcpsh¶v Ah Imis¸Sp¶ \måXpImc\mb tbmKn ssNX \ym\µs\, {]mb]qÀ¯nbmIm¯ Hcp s]¬ Ip«nsb X«ns¡mpt]mbn am\`wKs¸Sp¯p Ibpw aÀ±nçIbpwsNbvXp F¶ Ipä¯n\v \yqsUÂln t]meoknsâ Ipämt\zjWhn`m KamWv Adkväp sNbvXXv. Cu s]¬Ip«nbpsS aq¯ ktlmZcnsb am\`wKs¸Sp¯n Fìw CbmfpsS t]cn asämcp tIkpv. “Atacn¡bn \nÀ½n¨ hneIqSnb Hcp enako³ ImdnemWv tbmKn tImSXnbn h¶ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Xv. aª\ndapÅ hneIqSnb Ip¸mbamWv A bmÄ [cn¨ncp¶Xv. Cu tIkphnkvXmcw tIÄ ç¶Xn\v tImSXnbn [mcmfw BfpIÄ IqSnbncpì.” ChnsSbpw hcnbpSbv¡Â BWv F\nç ip]mÀisN¿m\pÅXv. \nc]cm[nIfmb s]¬ Ip«nIfptSbpw B¬Ip«nIfptSbpw (kzhÀK kwt`mKhpw k\ymknamcptSbpw ]ptcmlnX ·mcptSbpw CSbn IpdhÃtÃm) c£bvçth n FÃm ‘hnip²’·mcpsSbpw hcnbpSbv¡m³ Kh¬saâv ap³ssI FSpt¡XmWv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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29 AÔhnizmk§fpw a\xkpJhpw ssZhw, BXvamhv, a{´hmZw XpS§nbh AÔ hnizmk§fmsWì k½Xnç¶ NneÀ ]d bmdpv, km[mcW¡mÀ¡v CuhI hnizmk §Ä a\xkpJw \ÂIpsa¶v. A¡mcW¯m AÔ hnizmk ZqcoIcWw A\mhiyamsW ¶mWv ChcpsS hmZw. FÃm AÔhnizmk§Äçw A\mNmc§Ä çw AXntâXmb Nne \nkmcKpW§Ä Ds ìÅ Imcy¯n F\nç kwibanÃ. ]t£, Ahaqew DmIp¶ Zqjy§Ä Bbncw aS§v hepXmWv. Nn¯tcmKmip]{XnIfn Hcp hen b iXam\hpw AÔhnizmk§fpsS ^eambn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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«mWv AhnsS F¯nbn«pÅXv. X§fpsS ]m] §Ä¡v in£ \ÂIm³ iIvXnbpÅ ssZh§ tftbm ]nimNp¡tftbm ]änbpÅ hnizmkw AhcpsS a\kn krjvSn¨n«pÅ kwL«\§ fmWv Ahsc tcmKnIfm¡nbXv. AXncpIhn ª A]cm[t_m[w {`m´nsâ {][m\ Imc W§fn H¶mWv. Znhy·mÀ, hnip² hkvXp ¡Ä, ]cnip²Øe§Ä, Znhykab§Ä F¶nhsb¸än AÔambn hnizknç¶hÀ AdnbmsX AhbntesX¦nepsamcp k¦å s¯ A\mZcn¨pt]mbm ]m]`mcwsImv £oWnçw. {]mÀ°\, ]qP, kvXpXn, Bcm[\, hgn]mSv F¶nhbn {]kmZnç¶ ssZhw `IvX·mcnÂ\nìw Fs´¦nepw sNdnb sXäp h¶m Ahsc D]{ZhnçIbpw sN¿pw! ZpxJ apÅhÀ AXpXoÀ¡m³ HìIn A¼e ¯nte¡v Asæn IÅpjm¸nteç t]mIp ¶Xmbn«mWv Iphcp¶Xv. cpw Hcpt]mse ZqjyapÅXmWv. AÔhnizmk§Ä t]mse Xs¶ IÅpIpSnbpw t\cnb Hcmizmkw {]Zm \w sNbvtX¡mw. ]t£, ZpxJ¯nÂ\n¶v c£ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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t\Sp¶Xn\pÅ amÀKw IÅpjm¸msWì ]d bp¶Xv icnbmbncnçIbnÃ. ASp¯ kab¯v sImfwt_mbnse Hcp It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX³, ln]vt\msXdm¸n ]Tn¸n¡Wsa¶v Ft¶mSv Bhiys¸«p. CXp imkv{Xobamb Hcp NnInXvkmk{¼Zmbw am{X amsWìw ssZh¯ntâtbm hnip²hkvXp¡ fptStbm klmbw CXn\nsÃìw tcmKnItfmSp ]dªp NnInXvkn¡msa¶v Dd¸pX¶m ln]v t\msXdm¸n ]Tn¸n¡msa¶v Rm³ ]dªp. Cu NnInXvkm k{¼Zmbt¯mSv hnip²ntbm aXtam Iq«nIeÀ¯nbm DmImhp¶ A] IShpw Rm³ At±l¯n\p hniZoIcn¨p sIm Sp¯p. FÃm¡mcy§fnepapÅ sXäpw icnbpw Ip«n IÄç Nqn¡mWn¨psImSpt¡ ISa am Xm]nXm¡Äçv. AXÃmsX AhcpsS Cfwa \kn ]m]hpw ]pWyhpw Hìw Ip¯n¯ncp Im³ {ian¡cpXv. F´mWv ]m]w? Znhy\nba §fpsS ewL\amWv ]m]w Fì km[mcW ¡mÀ IcpXpì. Hcp ssZhhpw a\pjy\p thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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thn \nbaw \nÀ½n¨n«nÃ. ss__nÄ \nb a§Ä, JpÀB³ \nba§Ä, thZ\nba§Ä, ]m¸mbpsS \nba§Ä, XpS§nbhsbÃmw \nÀ ½n¨Xp a\pjy\mWv. BfpIÄ \nba§Ä ewLn¡mXncnç¶Xn\pthn \nbaapm ¡nbhÀ AXp ssZhnI shfn]mSmsW¶v ]d ªp {]Ncn¸n¨p Fìam{Xw. tamsibvç ko \mbn aebpsS apIfnÂh¨p btlmh ]¯p Iå\ sImSp¯p Fì ss__nfnepv. kaÀ °\mb tamsi aebpsS apIfn t]mbncp¶v AXp cq]s¸Sp¯ns¡mphì Ft¶ AXn \À°apÅq. JpÀB\n ]dbp¶ \nba§ sfms¡ apl½Zv cq]s¸Sp¯nbXmWv. ssZh ¯nsâ t]cn At±lw AXv AhXcn¸n¨p Fìam{Xw.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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30 thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv BXvamhv F¶ hm¡ns\ ]eXc¯n hymJym\n¨v c£s¸Sm³ thZm´nIÄ ]et¸mgpw {ian¡mdpv. a\kpXs¶bmWv BXvamsh¶v Nnet¸mÄ AhÀ ]dbpw. Rm\mIpì BXvam hv, icocmXvamhv F¶n§s\ ]ehn[¯n A hÀ hyhlcn¨p tIÄ¡mdpv. FÃm PohnIÄçw Npcp§nb]£w a\pjy s\¦nepw icoc\mi¯n\ptijhpw \ne\nÂ ç¶ BXvamhpsìw B BXvam¡Ä icoc \mi¯n\ptijhpw BXvam¡tfm ]nimNp¡ tfm Bbn Aeªp\Sçsaìw FÃmaX§Ä çw s]mXphmb hnizmkapv. Cu BXvam thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¡Ä ]p\ÀÖ·w t\SpItbm kzÀK¯ntem \cI¯ntem t]mhpItbm sN¿pì Fìw A hÀ IcpXpì. BXvam¡Ä ]nimNp¡fmbn temI¯n AeªpXncnbpsaìw Pohn¨ncn ç¶ a\pjycpsS ap¼n ]nimNp¡fmbn cm {XnIme §fn {]Xy£s¸Spsaìw Asæn Ip«n¨m¯s\t¸mse a\pjyÀ¡v D]{Zhw sN ¿pItbm Pohn¨ncnç¶ a\pjycpsS icoc ¯n {]thinçItbm sN¿psaìw Hs¡ ]ehn[¯nemWv k¦å§Ä. Poh\pw a\kpw BXvam¡Äçs¶v AhÀ A§s\ IcpXp ì. imkv{Xobambn CXp km[yamtWm? icoc tam akvXnjvItam CÃm¯ BXvamhn\v Poh t\m a\tkm DmIptam? ssPh ckX{´]cambpw ssPh DuÀÖX {´]cambpw PohnIfnepmIp¶ {]hÀ¯\ §fpsS ^eambn hyXykvX DuÀÖ§Ä Dåm Zn¸n¡s¸Spì. izmtkmNvOzmkw F¶dnbs¸ Sp¶ `kvaoIcW cmk{Inbbn DZv`hnç¶ DuÀÖamWv Poh³. izk\thfbn PohnI fpsS tImi§fn ImÀt_m sslt{Uäpw sIm thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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gp¸pambn HmIvknP³ tbmPnçì. tImi§ fnepÅXpw izk\¯n\mhiyhpamb HmIvkn P³ izk\¯nÂ\nìw, CÔ\w (ImÀt_m sslt{Uävkpw sImgp¸pw) `£W¯n \nìw e`nçì. a\kmIs«, CXnÂ\nì hyXykvXamb Hcp DuÀÖamWv. akvXnjvIapÄs¸sSbpÅ kncm hyql¯nepÅ \yqtdm¬kv F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ {]tXyIXcw tImi§fpsS sshZypX cmk{] hÀ¯\¯nsâ ^eamWXv. BtcmKyapÅ Hcp lrZbw AXncp¶ icoc¯nÂ\nì \o¡w sN bvXmepw izk\kuIcyw e`n¨m hfsc\mÄ PohnçIbpw kv]µnçIbpw sN¿pw. Xet¨m tdm \yqtdm¬tkm CÃm¯XpsImv AXn\p a\kv DmbncnçIbnÃ. akvXnjvIanÃm¯ Hcp kkytImiw t]msebmbncnçw AXp Po hnç¶Xv. icoctam akvXnjvItam CÃmsX Poht\m a\tkm DmIm³ km²yaÃ. Ignª F¬ ]Xp hÀj¯n\pÅn F¶nÂ\nì hn«pt]m thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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hpItbm acn¨pt]mhpItbm sNbvX tImi§ fneqsStbm KÀ`thjvS\¯neqsStbm Fsâ hyIvXnXzw AYhm CutKm (Ego) \jvSs¸«p Fì ]dbp¶Xpw ASnØm\clnXamWv. Hcm fpsS hyIvXnXzw \inç¶Xv akvXnjvI\mi t¯msSbmsWìw hnctem aqt¡m t]mbmepw hyIvXnXz¯n\p tIm«w hcp¶nsÃìw GXp sIm¨pIp«nçw Adnbmw. Poht\m a\tkm amXm]nXm¡fnÂ\nì ]m c¼cyambn \mw t\Sp¶nÃ. Pohhmlnbmb t{ImatkmapIÄ, Po\pIÄ, BÀ F³ F, Un F³ F F¶nhtbmsSm¸w ssPhhkvXp am{X amWv amXm]nXm¡fnÂ\nì \mw t\Sp¶Xv. B Pohhmlnbmb icoc¯n\v ImbnIhpw am \knIhpamb Nne kz`mh§Ä DsìÅXp icnbmWv. _oPk¦e\w Ignª Hcp {`qW ¯nse Un F³ F X·m{XIÄ `mhninip hnsâ Hcp _vfq{]nâmWv. {`qW¯nse ssPh hkvXp A½bpsS cIvXNw{IaWwhgn e`nç ¶ HmIvknP\pw t]mjI§fpwsImp Pohn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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çIbpw Hcp ]cm¶t`mPnbmbn ¯n hfcpIbpw sN¿pì.
KÀ`]m{X
\½Ä P\nçt¼mÄ Poht\m a\tkm \½p sS icoc¯n {]thinç¶nÃ; acnçt¼mÄ Ah \½nÂ\nì hn«pt]mIpìanÃ. izk\w \nìIgnbpt¼mÄ ]ns¶ Poht\m am\knI ssNX\ytam icoc¯n DmhpIbnÃ. Pohn IÄ¡v acnçt¼mÄ icocs¯ Dt]£n¨pt]m Ip¶ Poht\m a\tkm DsìÅ a³hn izmk¯n\v imkv{Xobamb bmsXmcp sXfnhp anÃ. acW kabs¯ A´yizmk¯nepw DÄ s¸Sp¶Xv, km[mcWizk\¯n F¶Xpt]m seXs¶ ImÀ_¬ UtbmIvsskUpw Pe_m jv]hpw am{XaÃmsX asämìaÃ. Cu B[p\nI Ip]nSn¯§sft¸mepw sX ämbn hymJym\nçhm³ thZm´nIÄ {ian¡m dpv. Hcp tIcfob]ÞnX\mb F³. Pn. IÀ ¯m, ]mWmhÅn ]dbpì: “ImcW\mi¯m B DuÀÖw hkvXp hnteç aS§n A´Àeo\amIpì. Asæn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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acn¨bmfn Poh\mIp¶ kz`mhw F§s\ ]p\cpåmZn¸nçw? GgpXhW acn¨n«pw ]p\À Öohn¸n¡s¸Sm³ Ignª Hcmsf¸än FgpXn ¡p. X·qew Pohsâ \miaà acWsaìw ImcWkma{KnIfnteçÅ aS¡amsWìam Wv hnNmcnt¡Xv.” icoc¯nÂ\nì hn«pt]mb BXvamhv, Ir{Xn a izmtkmNvOzmktam asäs´¦nepw amÀK§ tfm D]tbmKnçt¼mÄ aS§nhcp¶sX§s\ bmWv? icoc¯nÂ\nìw `n¶amb HcmXvam thm a\tkm Poht\m CsömWv CXp sXfn bnç¶Xv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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31 ssewKnIhnZym`ym khpw Ip«nIfpw ssewKnIsshIrX§Ä Ipdbvç¶Xn\pw IqSp X BtcmKyIcamb kmaqlyPohnXw sI«n¸ Spç¶Xn\pw ssewKnIhnÚm\w hÀ²n¸n¡ Wsa¶ Imcy¯n Cìw ]ecpw tbmPnçw. a\pjyhÀK¯nsâ \ne\nån\pÅ Hcp D]m[n sb¶ \nebn am{Xaà ssewKnI_Ô§sf IW¡mt¡Xv. hyIvXnIfpsS PohnXkwXr ]vXnçw kt´mj¯n\pw kmaqly_Ôw \ne \ndp¯p¶Xn\pw ssewKnI_豈 Bhiy amWv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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ssewKnIamb Úm\w kv{XobpsSbpw ]pcp jsâbpw A´kv hfÀ¯pì. AXpsImm Wv FÃm hnZym`ymk¯nsâbpw `mKambn ssewKnI hnZym`ymkw IqSn \ÂIWsa¶v Rm³ ]dbp¶Xv. \gvkdn kv¡qÄXew apX tatem«v Ip«nIfpsS {]mb¯n\\pkcn¨v AXp hÀ²n¨-phcWw. 1950þ auv ehn\nbmbnse skâv tXm akv tImtfPn Rm³ A²ym]I\mbncnç t¼mÄ DbÀ¶ ¢mkpIfn ssewKnI ]mT §Ä sImSp¡m\pÅ NpaXe F\n¡mbncpì. Hcp Znhkw AhÀ¡v Rm³ Hcp {]iv\mhen sImSp¯p. BcpsSbpw t]scgpXmsX Xmsg sImSpç¶ tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯csagpXm\mWv Bhiys¸«ncp¶Xv. kv{Xo]pcpj·mÀ ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯p ¶XpsImmWv inip¡Ä DmIp¶sXìÅ hnhcw \n§Ä a\knem¡nbXv F{Xmas¯ hbknemWv?
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Cu tNmZy¯n\v D¯cw FgpXnb 280 Ip«nI fpsS D¯cw XcwXncn¨p NphsS sImSpçì: HmÀ½bnÃ
2
\memwhbknÂ
5
A©mwhbknÂ
25
BdmwhbknÂ
73
GgmwhbknÂ
115
F«mwhbknÂ
34
H³]XmwhbknÂ
23
]¯mwhbknÂ
3
BsI
280
CXnÂ\nìw ]¯phbkn\pap¼pXs¶ F Ãm Ip«nIÄçw ssewKnI Imcy§sfçdn¨p Å {]mYanI Adnsh¦nepw In«pìs¶v hy IvXamIpì. GXmv 80 iXam\w Ip«nIÄçw Ggphbkn\pap¼mWv Cu hnhcw In«p¶sX ìw CXp sXfnbnçì:
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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“kv{Xo]pcpj·mcpsS ssewKnI_Ô¯nsâ ^eambn«mWv Ip«nIÄ P\nç¶sXìÅ hn hcw \n§Ä¡v BZyw e`n¨Xv BcnÂ\n¶m Wv?” Cu tNmZy¯n\p In«nb D¯c§Ä C{]Im cambncpì: A½bnÂ\n¶v ANvO\nÂ\n¶v A²ym]I\nÂ\n¶v ]ptcmlnX·mcnÂ\n¶v Ifn¡q«pImcnÂ\n¶v kl]mTnIfnÂ\n¶v the¡mc\nÂ\n¶v the¡mcnbnÂ\n¶v BbbnÂ\n¶v tXm«¡mc\nÂ\n¶v ss{UhÀamcnÂ\n¶v BsI thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
0 1 7 0 84 127 34 8 9 3 7 280 A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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Cu 280 t]cn 8 t]Àç am{XamWv D¯ chmZn¯apÅhcnÂ\nì hnhcw e`n¨Xv. _m ¡nbpÅhÀs¡Ãmw Aimkv{Xobamb hn[ ¯n A\mtcmKyIcamb AdnhmWv C¡mcy ¯n In«nbXv. BtcmKyIcamb Hcp kaql¯n\v, Poh imkv{X]chpw am\knIhpw kmaqlyhpambn {]m[m\yaÀlnç¶ C¯cw Hcp Imcys¯ AhKWn¡mtam? hnhcwsI«hcpsSbpw A]Y k©mcnIfpsSbpw I¿nÂ\n¶v hnhcw tiJcn ¡m\pw hgnsXänt¸mIp¶Xn\pw \½psS bphX eapdsb A\phZnç¶Xv A]ISIcamWv. inip¡Ä hfsc sNdp¸¯nÂXs¶ ANvO \½amcnÂ\n¶v ssewKnI {]tNmZ\w DÄs¡m Åpìs¶mWv B[p\nI a\ximkv{Xw sXfn bnç¶Xv. ANvO\½amcpsS kvt\l{]IS\ §Ä, kv]Ài\w, kvt\ltZymXIamb hmç IÄ, i_vZw F¶nhbpsS hyXymk§Ä t]m epw iniphnsâ a\kn ]Xnbpìv. B Ip«nbpsS `mhnbnse ssewKnIkz`mhs¯bpw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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hnImct¯bpw hyhØoIrXamç¶Xn\v Ch bv¡v A\ntj[yamb ]¦pv. Hcp Ip«n¡v ssewKnIhnZym`ymkw sImSp¡ Wtam thtbm Fì \nivNbn¡m\pÅ kzm X{´yw amXm]nXm¡·mÀ¡nÃ. F¶m Adn bmsX Xs¶ Ahcpw aäpÅhcpw AXp Ip«n ç \ÂIpìv; ]et¸mgpw hm¡m AsÃì am{Xw. \½Ä AdnbmsXbpw {i²n¡msXbpw [mcmfw AdnhpIÄ C¡mcy¯n Ip«nIÄç In«pìv. Npäp]mSpapÅ {]mbapÅ a\pjy cpsS `mhw, t\m«w, kwkmcw, tdUntbm, kn\n a, ]{XamknIIÄ F¶nh Ahsc F{Xtbm sNdp¸¯nÂXs¶ ssewKnI t_m[apÅhcm çì. \Kv\\mb Hcp iniphnsâ ssewKnIm hbh§fn \½Ä {i²n¨pt\mçt¼mÄ A Xv \mWwsImv AhnSw adbvç¶Xp {i²n çI. {]mbapÅhÀ Aåw ssewKnIamb Hcp Xami ]dªm Nne Ip«nIÄ AXptI«p s]m«n¨ncnçItbm i_vZw ]pds¸SphnçI tbm sN¿pw. ]t£, C§s\sbms¡ AhÀç In«p¶ Adnhv hnIrXhpw Aimkv{Xobhpam thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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bncnçw. AXphgn ssewKnIhnImcw DWÀ¯ s¸SpIbpw Akzm`mhnI _Ô§fn GÀs¸ Sm³ AhÀç t{]cW e`nçIbpw sN¿pì. AtXkabw icnbmb ssewKnI hnZym`ymkw e`n¨m C¯cw {]iv\§Äç Ipdhpm Ipw. \½psS cmPy§sf At]£n¨v, ]mivNmXy \mSpIfnse Ip«nIÄ C¡mcy¯n `mKyapÅ hcmWv. ssewKnIhnjb§fn AhKmlapÅ imkv{XÚ·mÀ cNn¨ hnÚm\{]Z§fmb ]pkvXI§Ä AhÀç In«m\pv. F¶m ]uckvXycmPy§fnemIs« Cu cwK¯v A]I SIcamb iq\yXbmWv \ne\nÂç¶Xv. Cu hnShv ]cnlcnç¶Xn\p ]cym]vXamb ]pkvX I§Ä cNnç¶Xn\v hnZym`ymkhnZKv[·mÀ th \S]SnIÄ kzoIcnt¡XmWv. Ip«nIÄ¡v ssewKnIhnZym`ymkw \ÂIn bm k·mÀKw \inçsa¶mWv ]ecptSbpw hnizmkw. k·mÀKs¯¸än ]eÀçapÅ sXäp [mcWbmWv Cu aqVhnizmk¯n\v ASnØm thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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\w. ssewKnIhnjb§sf¸än th{X Adnhn Ãm¯ Hcp s]¬Ip«nsb hgnsXän¡m³ Ffp ¸¯n Ignbpw. A§s\bpmIp¶ A]IS §Ä F{Xtbm BXvlXyIÄçw \nXym]am\ ¯n\pw ImcWambn«pv. kzbwt`mKw, B¬ Ip«nIfpsSbpw s]¬Ip«nIfpsSbpw kzhÀK _Ô§Ä, kwt`mKw XpS§nb Imcy§sf¸än th{X Adnhp In«nbn«pÅ Ip«nIÄ A[nI samìw sXänt¸mbn«nÃ.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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32 AKv\n]co£ “Fsâ ASp¯ ho«n \S¶ Hcp kw`hamWv Xmsg Ipdnç¶Xv. B ho«nÂ\nìw A©p cq]m tamjWw t]mbn. the¡mcn s]®ÃmsX aämcpw A¶v AhnsSbpmbncp¶nÃ. AXpsImv AhÀ Ahsf kwibn¨p. hnfn¨ptNm Zn¨t¸mÄ AhÄ FSp¯nsÃì Xd¸n¨p]d ªp. DSs\ Hcp ]co£W¯n\v ho«pImÀ X bmdmbn. Hcp I¼n ]gp¸n¨n«v the¡mcntbmSv AXn sXmSm³ ]dªp. Ipä¡mcnbsæn AhfpsS ssI s]mÅpIbnsöv AhÀ hniz knçì. the¡mcn I¼nbn sXm«t¸mÄ ssI s]mÅn. ]Ww the¡mcn tamjvSn¨Xm sW¶v AhÀ Xocpam\n¨p. AhfpsS i¼f ¯nÂ\nìw AhÀ A©pcq]m ]nSns¨Sp¯p. the¡mcn Cìw ]dbp¶Xv cq]m AhÄ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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FSp¯nsömWv. CtX¸än Xm¦fpsS A`n{]m bw Adnbm³ B{Klnçì.” KmfnÂ\nìw F\nç In«nb Hcp I¯mWn Xv. AKv\n]co£ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ {]mIrXamb Cu IpäwsXfnbn¡Â k{¼Zmb¯n\v ]uckv XycmPy§fnseÃmw {]Nmcapmbncpì. CXn \p ]e hIt`Z§fpv. Xnf¨ s\¿n ssIap çI, AKv\nbn¡qSn \S¯pI F¶nhbmWv AXn {]kn²amb coXnIÄ. kv{XoIfpsS Nmcn{Xyip²n sXfnbn¡m³ AKv\nbnÂIqSn \S¯p¶ ]Xnhv ]p kÀhkm[mcWambn cpì. cmambW¯n¯s¶ A¯cw Hcp kw `hw hnhcnçìv. cmhW³ sImpt]mb koXbpsS Nmcn{Xyw \jvSs¸«n«ptm F¶dn bm³ (kÀhÚ\mb) {iocma³ Ahsc AKv \n{]thiw sN¿n¨p. Z£ntW´ybnse {]kn ²amb ipNo{µw t£{X¯n Ifhp sXfnbn ¡m³ Xnf¨ s\¿n ssIapç¶ k{¼Zmbw \nehnencpì. apXeIfpÅ Ipf¯n Ipä hmfnIsfì kwibn¡s¸Sp¶hsc CSp¶ coXnbpw CXnt\mSv _Ôs¸«XmWv. kXykÔ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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\mb a\pjys\ apXeIÄ ]nSnçIbnsöm bncpì hnizmkw. C¯cw aqVhnizmk§fpÅ Hcp IÅs\ ¯s¶bmWv kwibn¨p ]nSnIqSp¶sX-¦n AbmÄ s]s«¶v kXyw ]dbpw. Ahs\ ]cn tim[\bvç hnt[b\mt¡nhcnIbnÃ. t\ scadn¨v Hcp \nc]cm[nsb Cu ]co£W ¯n\p hnt[b\m¡nbmtem? AbmfpsS ssI s]mÅpIbpw Ipä¡mc\msWì hn[n¡s¸Sp Ibpw sN¿pw. Im¨nb Ccp¼ntem Xnf¨ s\¿ntem tZl ¯nsâ GXp`mKw ap«nbmepw s]mÅpIXs¶ sN¿pw. ho«pImsct¸mse Cu aqVhnizmkw the¡mcnçw Dmbncp¶XpsImmWv Im ¨nb Ccp¼pI¼nbn sXmSm³ AhÄ Xbmdm bXv. Xsâ \nc]cm[nXzw sXfnbn¡m³ CXp] Icnçsa¶v B ]mhw IcpXn. {]IrXn \nba §sf Pbn¡m³ hnizmk¯n\v IgnbnÃtÃm.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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33 hnip² ]ip hnip² ]ip-¡sf Iim¸pImcnÂ\nì c£n ç¶Xn\pthn \S¯nb \nch[n a\pjyç cpXnIÄ C³UymNcn{X¯n ImWmw. ASp¯ Ime¯v P\kwLw Fs¶mcp bmYmØnXnI lnµp cmjv{Sob]mÀ«n tKmlXy \ntcm[n¡W saìw Bäwt_mw_v \nÀ½n¡WsaìapÅ ]cn]mSnIÄ apt¶m«ph¨tXmsS B {]iv\w Hcn¡Â¡qSn s]m´nh¶ncnçì. Iptd\mÄ ap¼v \Kv\k\ymknamcpsS Hcp kwLw Cu Bhiy¯n\pthn sUÂlnbnse ]mÀesa âpaµnc¯n\p ap¼n \S¯nb {]IS\t¯m sS CXp temI{i² BIÀjnçIbpw sNbvXp. hntZi§fn Xmaknç¶ C³Uym¡mÀ¡v aäpÅhcpsS ap¼nÂ- XebpbÀ¯n¸nSn¨v \n ¡m\mhm¯ Hcp ]XnXØnXnbmWv Cu ]ip {]t£m`Whpw \Kv\Xm{]ZÀi\hpw hcp¯nh thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¨ncnç¶Xv. C³UybpsS A´kn\v CXv tem IcwK¯v henb £Xapm¡nbn«pv. F ¶m FÃmIme¯pw C³Uy tKmlXysb F XnÀ¯ncpìthm F¶v Nn´nt¡XmWv. ]pcm X\§fmb lnµpaX{KÙ§Ä F´p]dbpì Fì t\m¡nbmte CXn\p¯cw ]dbm³ Ign bq. aäp PmXn¡msct¸mse Xs¶ C³Uybnse {_mlvaWcpw BZyIme¯v tKmamwkw `£n ¨ncpì FìÅXn\v hyIvXamb sXfnhpIfp v. ]mÞh·mÀ h\hmkIme¯v th«bmSn ¡n«p¶ Cd¨nbnÂ\nìw {_mlvaWÀ-¡v `£ Ww sImSp¯Xn\ptijta `£nçambncpì Åq F¶v ‘alm`mcX’¯n ImWpì. B {KÙ¯n¯s¶ ImWp¶ tZhbm\nbpsS IY hmbn¨m {_mlvaWÀ amwkw am{XaÃ, aZyhpw Ign¨ncp¶Xmbn hyIvXamIpw. Bbnc ¡W¡n\v ]ip¡sf sIm¶v {_mlvaWÀç kZy \ÂInbXmWv c´ntZhsâ `mKy¯n\p ImcWsa¶v h\]Àh¯n ]dbpì. Cu {KÙ¯nsâ Xs¶ im´n]Àh¯n kZybv thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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çthn sIm¶ ImenIfpsS tXm Iq«n bncnç¶XnÂ\n¶v DudnbmWv NÀ½Wym\Zn (N¼Â) DZv`hnç¶sXì ]dbpì. _p²aX¯nsâ BhnÀ`mh¯n\ptijamWv C³Uybnse {_mlvaWÀ amwk`£Ww Dt] £n¨Xv. ]iphns\ sImÃp¶Xn\p ap¼v AhÀ ‘tKmta[w’ Fs¶mcp ]qP Ign¨ncpì. apkveo §Ä {]mÀ°\bvç tijw sImÃp¶Xpt]m seXs¶ tKmta[w \S¯nbXn\ptijamWv {_mlvaWcpw ]ip¡sf sIm¶ncp¶Xv. Nn{XIqSaebpsS Xmgvhmc¯n Xmaknç t¼mÄ DW§m\n«ncp¶ Cd¨n Im¡hì sIm ¯ns¡mp t]mImsX koX Im¯ncp¶Xmbn cmambW¯n ImWpì. C³Uybnse Bcy ·mcpsS ]pcmX\ PohnXcoXnIsf¸än {]kn² Ncn{XImc\mb cmlp km³IrXymb\³ ]d bp¶Xn§s\bmWv: “Bcy·mcpsS {][m\ sXmgn arKkwc£Wambncpì. CXv AhÀ ¡v Cd¨nbpw ]mepw sXmgnepw \ÂIn. {]m b]qÀ¯nbmIm¯ ]ipç«nbpsS amwkw B thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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bncpì AhÀ¡v {]nb¦camb `£W]ZmÀ °w.” _rlZmctWym]\nj¯nsâ Bdmw A²ym bw 18þmw ivtfmI¯n ]dbp¶Xv BÀs¡ ¦nepw ]ÞnX\mb ]p{X\pmIWsa¦n `m cym`À¯m¡·mÀ DåmZ\{Inbbvç ap¼v s\ ¿n ]mIs¸Sp¯nb am«nd¨n Ign¡Wsa¶m Wv. Hcn¡Â hknjvT alÀjn, hmÂaoIn a lÀjnsb ImWm³ sN¶t¸mÄ At±lw ]ip ç«nbpsS Cd¨nsImmWv AXnYn k¡mcw \S¯nbXv. AXnYn¡v tKmLv\³ (]ip]mX I³) F¶v kwkvIrX¯n Hcp ]cymbapv. ]pcmWIme¯v ]ip Cd¨n am\yamb Blmc km[\ambn IcpXnbncpìshìw hninjvSmXn YnIÄ hcpt¼mÄ ]ip¡sf sImÃpambncpì FìamWv CXp kqNn¸nç¶Xv. Hcn¡Â kzman hnthIm\µ³ am«nd¨n Xnì ¶XpIv Hcp kplr¯v ]dªp, Cuizc\v CXv AlnXamsWìw Cuizc tIm]w DmIp saìw. ‘Rm³ Aåw Cd¨n Xn¶XpsImv thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Cuizc\v tIm]apmIpsa¦n At±lw tIm ]n¡s«’ F¶mWv kzman Nncn¨psImv AXn \p adp]Sn ]dªXv. AtimIN{IhÀ¯nbpsS sIm«mc¯n arK §tfbpw ]£nItfbpw Znhtk\ `£W¯n \pthn sIm¶ncp¶ ]Xnhv At±lw \ndp¯ em¡n. F¦nepw GXm\pw am\pItfbpw abnep Itfbpw At±l¯nsâ acWwhsc Znhtk\ sIm¶ncpì. _p²aXs¯ C³UybnÂ\nìw B«ntbmSn ç¶Xn\pthn {_mlvaWaXw, _-p²³ hnjv Wphnsâ AhXmcamsW¶v {]Jym]nçIbpw _p²aXkn²m´amb Alnwk X§fpsS kn ²m´ambn kzoIcnçIbpw sNbvXp. AXn\p ap¼v tKmta[hpw Aizta[hpw \c_enbpw aäpw lnµp¡fpsSbnSbn km[mcWambncp ì. `À¯m¡·mcpsS NnXbn Xs¶ `mcytb bpw Zln¸nç¶ kXnk{¼Zmbw Xs¶ Hcp Xcw \c_enbmWv. 1829þ {_n«ojv Kh¬ saâmWv CXv \ntcm[n¨Xv. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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B[p\nIIme¯v tKmlXy \ntcm[n¡Wsa ¶mhiys¸«p sImpÅ {]t£m`Ww \Sç ¶Xv Ct¸mÄ BZyaÃ. 1947 Pqsse 25þmw XobXn almXvamKmÔn ]pds¸Sphn¨ Hcp {]kvXmh\bn C§s\ ImWpì: “tKmlXy \ntcm[n¡Wsa¶mhiys¸«p sImv 50,000 t]mkväv ImÀUpIfpw 30,000 I¯pIfpw Bbnc¡W¡n\v I¼nktµi §fpw e`n¨n«ps¶v cmP³_m_p Fs¶ Adnbn¨ncnçì. F\n¡v Cì In«nb Hcp I¼nktµi¯n Im¬]qcn Hcp ]Þnäv Cu {]iv\¯n\pthn acWw hsc D]hkn ¡m³ \nivNbn¨ncnç¶Xmbn ImWpì. lnµp aXw tKmlXy \ntcm[n¨n«ps¦n AXv B aX¯nsâ A\pbmbnIÄ¡v am{XaÃmsX F Ãm a\pjyPohnItfbpw _m[nçIbnÃ. C³ Uy lnµp¡Ä am{XapÅ Hcp cmPyaÃ. apkv eo§Äçw ]mÀknIÄçw knçImÀçw Cu cmPy¯v hknç¶ asäÃmhÀçw AhImi s¸«XmWv C³Uy. B FÃm P\§fpw IqSn tKmlXy \ntcm[n¡Wsa¶mhiys¸«m A thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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§s\ sN¿mw. ]t£, Hcp Imcyw HmÀ½n¡ Ww. At¸mÄ ]mInØm³ hn{Klmcm[\ \n tcm[n¨m \ap¡v ]cmXn ]dbm\pw km²y aÃ.” {_n«ojpImÀ t]mbn¡gnbpt¼mÄ Hcp ln µpcmPv DmIWsa¶v aX{`m´·mÀ B{Kln ¨ncps¶¦nepw KmÔnbpsSbpw s\lvdphnsâ bpw Dd¨ \ne]mSpsImv AXn\p IgnbmsX hì. 20þmw iXI¯n Pohn¨ncp¶ Gähpw henb almXvamhv Hcp tKmlXyhncp²kac ¡mc\m h[n¡s¸«Xv Cu Dd¨ \ne]mSnsâ ^eambn«mWv. Cu aX{`m´·mÀ ]iphnsâ Poh\p \ÂIp¶ hnet]mepw KmÔnPnbpsS PohnX¯n\v \ÂInbnsÃìÅXv HmÀt¡ XmWv.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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34 t{]X§Ä th«bmSp¶ lX`mKy³ `qXt{]XmZnIfnepÅ hnizmkwsImv \inç ¶ \nch[n a\pjysc \apçNpäpw ImWmw. hnZym`ymkhpw kwkvImchpw hfÀìsh¦nepw AXns\m¯v Dbcm³ IgnbmsX, Ignª \qäm pIfpsS aqVhnizmk§fn Ignbp¶h cmWv AhÀ. C¯c¡mcn HcmfmWv F³. C. Iav]sf F¶ kntem¬Imc³. At±lw F\n ¡b¨ Hcp I¯mWv Xmsg sImSpç¶Xv: “F\n¡nt¸mÄ \måXp hbkmbn. 20 hÀj §Äç ap¼v Rm³ Hcp hnZymÀ°nbmbncpì. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Hcp Znhkw cm{Xnbn Rm³ hmbn¨psImn cnçt¼mÄ ]pd¯v Btcm \Sç¶Xpt]mse tbm HmSp¶Xpt]msetbm Hcp i_vZw tI«p. hmXn Xpd¶v ]pd¯psNìt\m¡nbt¸mÄ Bscbpw InÃ. At¸mÄ ho«n\Sp¯pÅ ih¡ÃdbnÂ\n¶v AhyIvXamb asät´m i_vZw! Fsâ lrZbw ]S]Smsb¶Sn¨p. icocw hnd¨p. I®n Ccp«p _m[n¨p. Iptd ¡gnªmWv F\nç a\:km¶n²yw hopw In«nbXv. ]t£, Aì XpS§nb `bw Cìw Fs¶ ho«pamdnbn«nÃ. B IÃdbvçÅn \nìw Cd§nh¶ t]tbm ]nimtNm BWv A ì i_vZapm¡nbXv. Ah Cìw Fs¶ ]n³ XpSÀìv \in¸n¨psImncnçIbmWv. Rm³ t]mIp¶nSs¯Ãmw Ah Fs¶ ]n³XpScpì. Nne kab§fn Ah Fsâ Igp¯n ]nSn ¨p sRçw. aäp Nnet¸mÄ Imen ]nSn¨p hençw. cm{Xnbn Rm³ Dd§pt¼mÄ hÆmepIÄt]mse Ah sI«nS¯n\p apIfn h«an«p ]dçw. Cd§ns¨¶m Ah IÃd bpsS hnShneqsS AIt¯ç Ibdpw. Nne thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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t¸mÄ Cu ]nimNp¡Ä IXIn X«pItbm, hmXn ASbvçItbm sN¿pw. ho«pkam\ §Ä Xs¶¯ms\ adnªphogpI kÀhkm[m cWamWnhnsS. Cu kµÀ`§fn shSnacp¶n sâ aWw ]c¡mdpapv. Cu hoSphn«v ]pd ¯pt]mIWsa¶v ]et¸mgpw tXmìw. A t¸mÄ B]Âi¦ Fs¶ ]nSnIqSpIbmbn. A XpsImv A[nIw ]pd¯p t]mImtdbnÃ. Zmcn {Zyhpw ]«nWnbpw Fsâ ho«n \SamSpI bmWv. IpSpw_mwK§Ä X½nepÅ iWvTbpw km[mcWbmbn¡gnªp. kt´mjsas´¶v Rm³ Adnªn«p \mfpIfmbn. hnhmlw Ign ¡Wsa¶v F\n¡v AXnbmb B{Klapm bncpì. ]t£, CXphsc AXn\p km[n¨n«nÃ. Fsâ PohnX¯n {]iv\§fpw ]cmPb§ fpw krjvSnç¶ Cu t]bvIsf Hgnhm¡m³ F´mWp amÀKw? ChbpsS ]IbnÂ\nìw c£t\Sm³ Hcphgn ]dªp Xcmtam?” F\n¡v Cu a\pjyt\mSv hfsc A\pI¼ tXm¶n. Rm³ Xmsg sImSpç¶ I¯v AbmÄ¡v Ab¨psImSp¯p: thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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{]nbs¸« Iav]sf, \n§fpsS I¯v IuXpI]qÀhw Rm³ hm bn¨p. F\n¡v Xm¦fpsS Imcy¯n hfsc A\pI¼ tXmììv. PohnX¯nsâ \à ka bw ASnØm\clnXamb Hcp hnizmk¯nsâ _en]oT¯n \in¸n¨pIfª HcmfmWv Xm ¦Ä. CXphscbpÅ \n§fpsS {]hÀ¯\§ sf \bn¨ncp¶Xv `qXw, t{]Xw, ]nimNv, a{´ hmZw XpS§nbhsb¸änbpÅ A_² [mcW IfmWv. sNdp¸¯n aäpÅhÀ ]dªp tI« Xns\ AÔambn hnizkn¨p. HgnªpInSç¶ hoSpIfnepw act¸mSpIfnepw hÆmepIÄ km [mcWbmbn ]mÀ¸pd¸n¡mdpv. kzm`mhnI ambpw \n§fpsS hoSn\Sp¯pÅ ih¡Ãdbn epw Ah hmkapd¸n¨ncn¡mw. \n§fpsS hoSn\I¯pw ]pd¯pw Ah ]d çIbpw sNbvXncn¡mw. ]t£, AXns\ t] tbm ]nimtNm Bbn IW¡m¡nbXmWp sX äv. Igp¯n\p sRçsaìw ]nSn¨phençsaì sams¡ tXmì¶Xv Hcp am\knItcmKt¯mfw Cu hnizmkw \n§sf F¯n¨XpsImmWv. ]nimNns\tbm asä´ns\sb¦neptam Hs¡ t]Sn¨v tPmen sN¿mXncp¶XpsImv \n§ fpsS ho«n Zmcn{Zyapmbn.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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]cmPb§fpsS ImcWw a\knem¡n, sXäp Xncp¯n apt¶m«p t]mIp-¶hcmWv hnPbnç ¶Xv. \n§fmIs«, \nkmc ]cmPb§Ä t]m epw ]nimNnsâ Xebn sI«nh¨v c£s¸Sm³ {iançIbmWv. C\nsb¦nepw bpIvXnt_m[ t¯msS Imcy§Ä a\knemçI. At¸mÄ {]iv\§Ä Xocpw. \n§fpsS F. Sn. tImhqÀ.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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35 CSnapg¡w tIÄçt¼mÄ t_m[w sI«phogp¶ bphXn bm¸mW¯p\nìw PbefnX Fs¶mcp s]¬ Ip«n F\ns¡gpXnb Hcp I¯mWv Xmsg sIm Spç¶Xv: “CSnapg¡w tIÄçt¼mgpw an¶Â ImWp t¼mgpw F\n¡v henb t]SnbmWv. an¶Â t\m¡nbncp¶m I®nsâ ImgvN \jvSs¸Sp sa¶v Btcm ]dªXpapXemWv Cu `bw D mbXv. Cu t]SnsImv ag¡me§fn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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CSnbpw an¶epapÅt¸mÄ an¡hmdpw Rm³ ]pcbv¡I¯pIbdn IXIS¨ncnçw. sNdp¸w apXte hmZy§fpsS apg¡apÅ i_vZw tI«m epw F\n¡v `bapmIpw. henb shSni _vZtam CSnapg¡tam ASp¯p\nì tI«mepw Rm³ ab§nhogpw.” CXpt]mse hnhn[Xcw `b§Ä _m[n¨ A t\IamfpIsf F\n¡dnbmw. NneÀ¡v ih t¡m«bv¡Sp¯pIqSn t]mIm³ t]Sn. thsd NneÀ¡v cm{Xnbn apä¯nd§m³ `bw. Imän t\bpw agtbbpw `bs¸Sp¶hcpapv. t{]Xw, ]nimNv XpS§nbhsb¸änbpÅ t]Snbpw GXm v CXpt]mse Xs¶bmWv. Ip«nbmbncp¶ Ime¯v s]s«¶v CSni_vZw tI«XpsImtm CSnsh«paqeapmb GtXm AXymlnXw a\kn- X«nbXpsImtm BWv bm¸mW¯pImcn PbefnX¡v Cu Ipg¸apm bXv. shSnbpsSbpw ]S¡¯nsâbpw NnePmXn hmZy§fpsSbpw i_vZ¯n\v CSn\mZt¯mSv kmayw DÅXpsImv Ahbpw `oXnP\Iam thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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Ipì Ft¶bpÅq. kmh[m\¯n Cu `bw amänsbSp¡mw. PbefnXsb ln]vt\mss«kv sNbvXn«v, AhcpsS `bw ASnØm\clnXam sW¶v D]t_m[a\kns\s¡mv k½Xn¸n¡ ¯¡ hn[¯n \nÀt±iw sImSpçIbmWv AXn Hcp amÀKw. aämcpsSbpw klmbw Iq SmsXXs¶ BXva{]t_m[\w hgnbpw Pbefn Xbv¡v AXnÂ\nì c£s]Smw. ‘F\n¡v CSn \mZt¯tbm shSni_vZt¯tbm `banÃ’ F¶v AhÀ BhÀ¯n¨mhÀ¯n¨v kzbw ]dbp¶ coXn¡mWv BXva{]t_m[\w Fì ]dbp¶Xv. cmhnsebpw sshIpt¶chptam CSt\ct¯m At\Ih«w C§s\ BhÀ¯n¨p]dªpsIm ncnçt¼mÄ a\kn\v B i_vZs¯ t\cnSm \pÅ ss[cyapmIpw. CSnbpw agbpapÅ ka b¯v hcm´bnend§n \n¡m³ {ianç¶ Xpw \¶mbncnçw.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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36 `qXtkh¡mc\mb Un knÂh Nm¯³tkh¡mÀ, HSnhnZy¡mÀ, `qX§fpsS klmbapÅhÀ, a{´hmZnIÄ XpS§n FÃm hn`mK¯nepapÅ B`nNmc¡mscbpw F«phÀ j§Äçap¼v Rm³ shÃphnfnçIbpmbn. Hcp \nivNnXkab¯n\pÅn `qtXm]{Zhtam HSnhnZytbm a{´tam D]tbmKn¨v Ignbpsa ¦n Fs¶ sImÃWsa¶mbncpì Fsâ hmZw. C³Uybnepw kntemWnepapÅ ]e ]{X§fnepw Cu shÃphnfn {]nkn²oIcn¡ s¸«p. ]\mZpsc F¶ Øe¯p hknç¶ {]kn ² am{´nI\mb \³Zncokv Un knÂh Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¡p¶Xmbn ‘knepan\nb’ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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F¶ knwlf]{X¯nsegpXn. ‘knepan\nb’ ] {Xm[n]cpw Rm\pw IqSn Hcp XobXn \nivN bn¨v am{´nIs\ sImfwt_mbnte¡v £Wn¨p. a{´hmZn AXp {]Xo£n¨ncp¶nÃ. F¦nepw Hcp XobXn \nivNbn¨v I¯b¨p. XobXn kao ]n¨t¸mÄ Un knÂh Hgnªpamdn. hopw Hcp XobXnIqSn \nivNbn¡s¸«p. At¸mgpw ‘AkuIcyw’ a{´hmZnçmbn. XpSÀ¶v Rm \pw Cu a{´hmZnbpw X½n \S¶ Fgp¯p Ip¯pIÄ ckmhlamWv. AXn {][m\s¸« h Xmsg sImSpçì: 26 Pqsse 1967 {]nbs¸« an. Un knÂhbv¡v, Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcnçsa¶v ‘knepan \nb’ ]{X¯n Xm¦Ä FgpXnbncp¶X\pk cn¨v ap¼p \nivNbn¨ncp¶ XobXnIfnseÃmw Xm¦Ä AZv`pXiIvXn {]ISn¸n¡msX Hgnªp amdn. ‘knepan\nb’bpsS hmb\¡mÀ¡v Xm¦fn epÅ hnizmkw \in¡m\nSbpÅXpsImpw, P\lrZb§fnÂ\nìw AÔhnizmkw D¨m thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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S\w sN¿p¶Xn\v kntem¬ bpIvXnhmZnkw Lw B{Klnç¶XpsImpw \n§fpsS \nb {´W¯nepÅ `qX§fptStbm ]nimNp¡fp tStbm klmbt¯msS Fsâ ho«nepÅ ^À Wn¨À CÃmbva sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ Ahkm\ XobXn \nivNbnt¡nbncnçì. 1967 Pqsse 30þmw XobXn cmhnse 10 aWnçw 11 aWnçw CSbvçÅ kabw Rm³ \nivNbn¨ncnçì. B kab¯v Fsâ _wKv fmhn h¶v ‘knepan\nb’bpsS sU]yq«n Fun äÀ kpJ knMvsl, I]netkmacXv\, Kman\n a{_mÄ F¶nhcpsS km¶n²y¯n Cu {]ZÀi\w \S¯Wsa¶v At]£. Fsâ shÃphnfn Hcp ]´bt¯mSpIqSn bmbncpì. Xm¦Ä¡Xn\v \nhr¯nbnsöv Adnbn¨Xn\m CXv kuP\yambn \S¯mw. CXn \n§Ä ]cmPbs¸«m aäp IämUnbamsct¸mse \n§fpw AÔhnizmknIfmb km[mcW¡msc \pW ]dªv h©nç¶ B fmsW¶v Rm³ \ymbambpw [cnt¡nhcpw. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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AXn\p th{X {]kn²oIcWw \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. hmb\-¡mÀ hfsc \mfmbn Im¯ncn ç¶XpsImv C\n XobXn amäm³ \nhr¯n bnsÃìw CXv Ahkm\ XobXnbmsWìw HmÀ½nçatÃm. F{_mlmw Sn. tImhqÀ. BKkväv 3þmw XobXn Un knÂhbnÂ\nìw F\nç In«nb adp]Sn¡¯v C§s\bmWv: {]nb kÀ, 1967 Pqsse 26þmw XobXn Xm¦Ä- Ab¨ I¯pIn«n. Hcp `qXs¯ \n§fpsS ap¼n B\bnç¶Xn\p Ipsd kabw thWsa¶v ‘knepan\nb’bn Rm³ FgpXnbncp¶ teJ\ ¯n ]dªncp¶tÃm. Rm³ Hcp `qXs¯ Xm¦fpsS ap¼n sImphcmsa¶v hmKvZm\w sN¿mw. Zbhmbn sk]vXw_dn Hcp XobXn \nivNbnçI. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ kpJanÃmsX tUmIvSÀ cXv\mhmsebpsS NnInXvkbn IgnbpIbmWv. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Zbhmbn XobXn t\cs¯ AdnbnçI. F\n¡v kab¯n\v XbmsdSp¡WatÃm. \µn]qÀhw, \³Zncokv Un knÂh. Cu I¯pIn«nb AìXs¶ Rm³ Un knÂhbvs¡gpXn: {]nbs¸« an. Un knÂh, 1þ8þ1967þ Xm¦fb¨ I¯n\v \µn. Fsâ 26þmw XobXnbnse I¯n C\nsbmcn¡epw XobXn amäm³ km[nçIbnsÃ-ì ]dsª¦n epw Xm¦Ä¡v kpJansödnªXn\m Xob Xn amäm³ R§Ä k¶²cmWv. ]pXnbXpw C\nsbmcn¡epw amäm³ ]mSnÃm ¯Xpamb kabw sk]vXw_À 8þmw XobXn 10 aWnçw 11 aWnçw CSbv¡mIs«. CXp \mem as¯ XobXnamäamsWìw C\ntaen Rm\ Xn\p XbmdnsÃìw Adnbnçì. F{_mlmw Sn. tImhqÀ. Cu I¯n\v Un knÂh Ab¨ adp]Sn: thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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28þ8þ1967, ]\mZpsc. _lpam\y\mb kÀ, cp I¯pIÄçw \µn. F\nç 8þmw XobXn `qX¯nsâ iIvXn Xm¦sf ImWn¡m³ Xmsg¸dbp¶ ImcWwsImv IgnbmsX h¶n cnçì. Ignª aqìamkambn Fsâ Xet¨mdn\v Hcp tcmKw ]nSns]«ncnçIbmWv. Ct¸mÄ Ipdhp tXmìì. Hcp amkt¯ç IqSn hn{i an¡Wsa¶mWv hnZKvt[m]tZiw. HIvtSm_À 15þ\Iw `qX§Ä¡v F´psN¿phm³ Ignbp sa¶v Xm¦sf ImWn¨pXcmw. ]m\Zpsc Su¬ lmfnÂh¨v, Xm¦fptSbpw aäp Npcp¡amfpIfp sSbpw km¶n²y¯n Rm\nXv ImWn¡mw. ]ckyamb {]ZÀi\w \S¯p¶Xns\ t]meokv FXnÀçsaìÅXpsImmWv C§s\ \nivN bn¨Xv. Xm¦Ä¡v ZoÀLmbpkpw ku`mKyhpw B iwknçì. (Un knÂh)
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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C{Xbpambt¸mtgbvçw Rm³ aSp¯p. Rm³ Xmsgs¡mSpç¶ \o I¯v Un kn hbv¡b¨p. {]nbs¸« an. Un knÂh, 28þ8þ1967þ Xm¦fb¨ I¯p In«n. CXn\p ap¼v X¦fpsS AhImihmZ§Ä Øm]n¡m³ ]e kab§Ä \½Ä \nivNbn¨p. Fs´¦n epw HgnIgnhp]dªp Hmtcm {]mhmiyhpw X {´]qÀhw Xm¦Ä ]n³amdn. Xm¦Ä ]dªX \pkcn¨mWv sk]vXw_dn Hcp kabw \nivN bn¨Xv. Ct¸mgn\nbpw \o«nhbv¡Wsa¶v Xm ¦Ä ]dbpì. Fsâ shÃphnfn kzoIcn¡m³ apt¶m«p hcnIbpw Ahkm\w ]n³amdpIbpw sNbvXn«p Å aäp IämUnbamcnÂ\nìw Xm¦fpw hyXy kvX\söv Rm³ a\knemçì. Xm-¦sf t¸mse hnizkn¡m\mhm¯ HcmÄçthn IqSpX kabw an\s¡Sp¯m³ Rm³ Xbm dnsödnbn¡s«. Bcw`w apXÂXs¶ Xm¦ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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fpsS AhImihmZhpw \n_Ô\Ifpw amdn s¡mncnçì. BZyw \n§Ä ]dªXv Hcp `qXs¯ Fsâ ssI¸¯nbn {]thin¸n¡msa¶mWv. cm gvN Ignªp ]dªp, t^mt«m FSp¡m³ ]än bhn[¯n Hcp `qXs¯ ImWn¨pXcmsa¶v. CXwKoIcn¨p Ignªt¸mÄ \n§sfmìIqSn hmçamdn. I®mSnbneqsS `qXs¯ ImWn¨p Xcmsa¶p ]dªp. ]ns¶ Rm\ncnç¶ Itk cbn Fs¶ H«n¨p tNÀ¡msa¶p ]dªp. CXp k½Xn¨t¸mÄ `qX§fpsS klmbt¯m sS Fsâ ho«nse ^ÀWn¨À amämsa¶mbn. AXn\pthnbpw GXm\pw Znhk§Ä \½Ä \nivNbn¨p. Ct¸mÄ akvXnjvIkw_Ôamb Nne tcmK§fpsì ]dªv ]n·mdm³ \n §Ä {iançIbmWv. ^ÀWn¨À CÃmXmIp¶Xns\¸än 28þ8þ1967þ se I¯n \n§Ä bmsXmìw ]dªn«nÃ. AXn\p]Icw Akv]jvSamb coXnbnÂ, ]\m Zpsc Su¬lmfnÂh¨v ]nimNn\v F´psN thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¿m³ Ignbpsa¶v ImWn¨pXcmsaìw, s]mXp cwK¯ph¨p\S¯nbm t]meokv FXnÀ¡p saìw \n§Ä ]dbpì. Fsâ ho«nÂh¨v Fsâ hI ^ÀWn¨À CÃmbva sN¿m\mWv, s]mXpدph¨v Hìw sN¿m\à Bhiys¸ «ncp¶Xv. Fsâ At]£ A\pkcn¨v Fsâ ho«nÂh¨v AXp sNbvXm t]meokn\v AXn enSs]tS ImcyanÃ. \n§fpsS AhImihmZ§sfÃmw shdpw s]mÅbmWv. F§s\bpw ]n·mdWsat¶ \n§Äç tamlapÅq. Asæn \n§fpsS klmbnIsf sImv Fs´¦nepw kq{Xw sNbvXp c£s¸Sm³ Fsâ ho«n _p²nap «ps¶v IcpXnbncn¡mw. GXmbmepw Fsâ ho«nse ^ÀWn¨À A{]Xy£amç¶Xn\pÅ XobXn C\nbpw Rm³ \nivNbnç¶nÃ. kuI cyapÅ Hcp XobXn \n§ÄXs¶ \nivNbn çI. Fs¶ ap³Iq«n Adnbn¡msXXs¶ \n§Ä¡Xp sN¿mw. Ft¸msg¦nepw C¡mcy ¯n \n§Ä hnPbn¨m B hmÀ¯ ]{X ¯nepw sImSp¡mw. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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GXmbmepw \½Ä X½nepÅ Cu I¯pIÄ Rm³ {]kn²oIcW¯n\p \ÂIpIbmWv. Kw KXnIfpsS Ccn¸v hmb\¡mÀ AdnbWatÃm. \n§fpsS akvXnjvItcmKs¯¸än Adnª Xn tJZnçì. a{´w, sXmhnÂ, _en XpS §nb {]mIrXhpw AÀ°clnXhpamb IÀ½ §Ä sImÃ, \mUotcmKhnZKv[s\s¡m mWv NnInXvkn¸nç¶Xv F¶dnbp¶Xn kt´mjapv. \n§fpsS hnizkvX³ F{_lmw Sn. tImhqÀ Cu I¯n\v Un knÂh adp]Sn Ab¨nÃ, A§s\ kntemWnse a{´hmZ{]amWn ]cm Pbw k½Xn¨p.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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37 acn¨v ]¯phÀj¯n\pti jw ]nXmhmb HcmfpsS IY ]mcoknse {]kn²amb tkmÀt_m¬ bqWn thgvknänbnse Pohimkv{XKthjI\mb s{]m^kÀ Po³ tdmkvä¬Uns\ ImWp¶Xn\v F\n¡v Hcn¡Â kµÀ`w e`n¨p. At±l¯n sâ Iogn KthjWw \S¯p¶ Hcp hn[h, AhcpsS `À¯mhp acn¨v ]¯phÀj§Äç tijw B `À¯mhnÂ\nìXs¶ BtcmKyap Å cpIp«nIsf k¼mZn¨ hnhcw kw`mjW at²y s{]m^kÀ tdmkvä¬Uv Ft-¶mSp ]d thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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bpIbpmbn. B imkv{XÚbpsS t]tcm aäp hnhc§tfm At±lw shfns¸Sp¯pI bpmbnÃ. AXpsImv Rm\hsc ‘FIvkv’ Fì hnfnçì. Ir{XnaKÀt`mÂ]mZ\¯n\pthn arK§ fpsS _oPw kq£nç¶Xn\pÅ kmt¦XnI amÀK§sf¸än KthjWw \S¯pIbmbncpì anknkv FIvkv. hnhn[Xcw arK§fpsS _oPw kw`cn¨v AhÀ em_d«dnbn kq£n¨ncpì. Hcp IuXpI¯n\pthn AhÀ kz´w `À¯m hnsâ Ipsd ip¢saSp¯v 790 skânt{KUv X Wp¸n¨v ¥nkdn\n kq£n¨p. A§s\bncn s¡ Hcp Imd]IS¯nÂs¸«v an. FIvkv Ip«n IfnÃmsX A´cn¨p. {hWnXlrZbbmb ankn kv FIvkv KthjWw XpSÀì. Ipsd hÀj §Ä Ignªt¸mÄ Ahcn amXrXzm`nemjw Xes]m´n¨p. kvt\lk¼¶\mbncp¶ `À ¯mhns\¸änbpÅ Nn´sImv AhÀç a sämcp hnhmlw Ign¡m\pw tXm¶nbnÃ. B ]cnXØnXnbn A´cn¨pt]mb `À¯mhnsâ ip¢w kq£n¨ph¨n«pÅXp]tbmKn¨v KÀ`nWn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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bmIm³ AhÀ Xocpam\n¨p. C¯cw Hcp KÀ`[mcWw \S¶m DmImhp¶ InwhZ´n Itfbpw {]XymLmX§tfbpw]än Nn´n¨ t¸mÄ AhÀ¡v Bi¦bpmbn. anknkv FIvkv Cu L«¯n AhcpsS s{]m^kdmb Po³ tdmkvä¬Unsâ D]tZiw Bcmªp. At±lw A¡mcy¯n Ahsc t{]mXvkmln ¸nçIbpw thnh¶m D]tbmKn¨ ip¢w BcptSXmsWìÅXn\v sXfnhp \ÂImsa¶v GÂçIbpw sNbvXp. imkv{XÚ\mb anknkv FIvkv, ¥nkdn \n kq£n¨ph¨ncp¶ `À¯r_oPw FSp¯p Ip¯nhbvçIbpw Imew XnIªt¸mÄ ]nXm hnsâ OmbbnÂXs¶bpÅ Hcp ]p{Xs\ {]k hnçIbpw sNbvXp. Cu hnPb¯nÂ\nì In«nb {]tNmZ\¯nsâ ^eambn cphÀjw Ignªv Hcn¡ÂIqSn Ir{Xnaambn AhÀ KÀ` [mcWw \nÀhln¨p. A§s\ AhÀ `À¯m hnsâ acW¯n\ptijw hfsc hÀj§Äç tijw ]pcpjkwtbmKw IqSmsX cp Ip«nI fpsS A½bmbn. tdmapekv, ]vtftäm, tbip thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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{InkvXp, Ub\ojykv, t]Àjy³, t^mdkv, saÀçdn, sP¦nkvJm³, IzävkmÂtImÄ«v (sa Ivkn¡³ ssZhw), t^mln (a©phwi Øm ]I³), {iocmaktlmZc·mÀ F¶n§s\bp ÅhcpsS P\\s¯¸än ]dbmdpÅXpt]mse CXp sI«pIYbÃ. ]pcpj_oPw kq£n¨phbvç¶Xn\pÅ km t¦XnI amÀK§Ä hfsctbsd A`nhr²ns¸ «n«pÅXpsImv `mhnbn Hcp ]pcpj\v Abm fpsS acWw Ignªv At\I iXm_vZ§Äç tijhpw Ip«n P\n¡m³ CSbps¶v s{]m^ kÀ tdmkvä¬Uv ]dbpIbpmbn. At±l ¯nsâ Aknkväâmb imkv{XÚbv¡v ‘]pcp js\ AdnbmsXbpmb’ cp Ip«nIÄ tdm a³ It¯men¡mkapZmb¯nemWv hfcp¶ sXìÅXv amÀ]m¸mbv¡v Hcp Ipgª {]iv\ amWv. ssewKnIhpw km·mÀKnIhpamb Imcy §fnÂt]mepw Nn´nç¶Xn\v Xsâ IpªmSp Isf _p²n ap«n¡cpsX¶mWtÃm amÀ]m¸m bpsS Xocpam\w. hÀKkwkvImcimkv{X¯n sâ hnImkt¯msSm¸w `mhnbn {][m\yw thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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t\Sp¶ Xmsg¸dbp¶ {]iv\§Ä¡v amÀ]m¸m \ÂIp¶ D¯cw F´mbncnçsa¶v Adnbp ¶Xv ckIcambncnçw. 1. cIvX_m¦nÂ\n¶v Ct¸mÄ cIvXsaSp ç¶Xpt]mse Hcp ip¢_m¦nÂ\n¶v _oPw FSp¯v KÀ`[mcWw \S¯p¶Xv k·mÀ-K hncp²amtWm? 2. icocimkv{X]ctam a\:imkv{X]ctam Bb ImcW§fm kwt`mKw \nhr¯nbnÃm ¯ L«§fn Hcp k{Xo AhcpsS `À¯m hnsâ _oPw Ip¯nh¨v Ip«nIsf DåmZn¸n ç¶Xv sXämtWm? 3. `À¯mhnsâ _oPw FSp¯p kq£n ç¶Xpw At±l¯nsâ acWm\´cw B _oPwsImv DåmZ\w \S¯p¶Xpw icnbm tWm? 4. Ip«nIfnÃm¯ Hcp ]pcpj\v Ip«nIsf Zs¯Spç¶Xn\p ]Icw Xsâ _oPw Hcp A \ykv{Xobn Ip¯nhbv]n¨v Ip«nIsf t\Sm³ thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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Ct¸mÄ Ignbpw. kz´w `mcybv¡v {]khti jnbnsÃ-¦nepw C§s\ sN¿mw. aäphn[¯n kt´mjIcamb Hcp Zm¼Xyw XIÀ¡msX k´m\§sf t\Sm³ {ian¨m AXp ]m]am Iptam? 5. anknkv FIvkn\v ]pcpjkwtbmKw IqSmsX P\n¨ Ip«nIÄ \nbam\pkrXam tWm? AhÀç \nba{]Imcw ]nXmhnsâ kz ¯hImiw e`nçtam? ankväÀ FIvknsâ ]n´pSÀ¨ AhÀ¡v AhImis¸Smtam? 6. FÃm a\pjyt\bpw ssZhamWv krjv Sn¨sX¶v aXhnizmknIÄ ]dbpì. AXp icnbmsW¦n anknkv FIvknsâ Ip«nIsf bpw ssZhw krjvSn¨Xmbncn¡Ww. At¸mÄ acWm\´c KÀ`[mcWhpw ssZh¯nsâ ap ¼n ]m]amhpIbnÃ. `qanbn ssZh¯nsâ ssht{kmbnbmb amÀ]m¸mbvçw acWm\´c _oP[mcWw Ak·mÀKnIamsWì ]dbp hm³ hnjaapmIpw. amÀ]m¸mbpsS ZrjvSn bn P\\ \nb{´Ww Hcp ‘NmhptZmj’amWv. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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F¦nepw P\\\nb{´Ww ]men¨pt]m¶ I t¯men¡cpv. A¯cw ‘NmhptZmj’¡mc\m b Hcp It¯men¡sâ acWtijw At±l ¯nsâ hn[h Ir{Xnaambn KÀ`[mcWw \S ¯nbm AXp sXämIptam? 7. hfÀ¯p¶ PohnIfnÂ, \à hÀK§fp sS _oPw Ip¯n h¨v Ir{Xnaambn KÀ`[mcWw \S¯n hÀKkwkv¡cWw km[nç¶Xv C t¸mÄ kÀhkm[mcWamWv. AXpt]mse F Ãm cmPy¯pw ip¢_m¦pIÄ Øm]nçIbpw cmjv{SX{´Ú·mÀ, Fgp¯pImÀ, IemImc ·mÀ, Ifn¡mÀ F¶n§s\ {]tXyI hmk\ bpÅhcpsS _oPw tiJcn¨v kam\hmk\ bpÅ kv{XoIfn Ip¯nhbvçIbpw sNbv Xm IqSpX \à Ip«nIfpmIm³ ImcWam Ipw. C§s\ sN¿p¶Xv k·mÀKhncp²am tWm? 8. aqew
Bäwt_m_p]tbmKn¨pÅ Hcp bp²w hcmhp¶ Iq«s¡me]mXIs¯
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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AXnPohnçhm³ C¯cw ip¢_m¦pIÄ Øm]n t¡Xv HcXymhiyamtWm? 9. Ir{Xna KÀt`mÂ]mZ\¯n\v \nbakm [pX \ÂInbm _oPZmXmhn\v Ip«nsb Ikvä UnbnseSpç¶Xn\v AhImiaptm? 10. AÚmX\mb Hcp a\pjysâ _oPw D]tbmKn¨v KÀ` [mcWw \S¶m A§s\ P \nç¶ Ip«n¡v ANvO³ BcmsW¶v Adn bm³ IgnbpIbnÃ. A¡mcWwsImv \nba] ctam kmaqlytam aX]ctam Bb Imcy§ fn B Ip«n¡v Øm\çdhpmIptam? 11. tdma³ It¯men¡m k`bpsS ho£ Wa\pkcn¨v ‘hnhml§sfÃmw kzÀK¯nem Wv \Sç¶Xv.’ Hcp It¯men¡m]ptcmlnX sâ ImÀ½nIXz¯n ]ÅnbnÂh¨p \S¯s¸ Sp¶ hnhml¯n\ptijw B Z¼XnIÄç mIp¶ Ip«nIÄçam{Xta \nba{]Imcw AhÀ ]n´pSÀ¨mhImiw \ÂIpìÅq. ankn kv FIvkns\t¸mse ]e tdma³ It¯men¡m h\nXIfpw `mhnbn Ir{Xna KÀ`[mcWw \S thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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¯m³ km²yXbpv. amdns¡mncnç¶ ]cn XØnXnIfpambn k`sb CW¡ns¡mp t]mIp¶Xn\pthn `mhnbnse Hcp amÀ]m¸m, Ir{XnaKÀ` [mcWw \nbam\pkrXamIWsa ¦n AXp tdma³It¯men¡m]ÅnbnÂh¨v Hcp ]ptcmlnX\m \nÀhln¡s¸SWw Fì {]Jym]nçtam? It¯men¡mkv{Xoç Ip¯n hbvç¶ ip¢w It¯men¡tâXpXs¶ Bbn cn¡Ww Fìw \nÀt±iapmIptam? 12. Hcp I\yI C§s\ _oPw Ip¯nh¨v KÀ`w[cnçIbpw Ahsfmcp ]p{Xs\ {]khn çIbpw sNbvXm ‘]pcpjkwkÀKw IqSmsX I\yI KÀ`w[cn¨p ]p{Xs\ {]khn¨p’ Fì ]dbmtam?
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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38 a\xkm£nbpw aXhpw NneÀ A`nam\]qÀhw ]dªptI«n«pv, ‘Rm³ a\xkm£n¡\pkcn¨mWp {]hÀ¯n¨ Xv’ F¶v. Hcp \à a\pjys\¸än ‘At±lw a\x km£nbpÅh\mWv’ Fì km[mcW ]dbmdp apv. Fs´¦nepw No¯¡mcyw sN¿m³XpS §pt¼mÄ ‘AcpXv’ F¶v \½psS a\knencpì sImv Ft´m D]tZinç¶Xmbpw \ap¡v A \p`hs¸Smdpv. F´mWv Cu D]tZiw \ Ip¶ iIvXn? AXp \½psS BXvamhmsW ¶mWv NneÀ IcpXp¶Xv. ‘Imh amemJ’ bmWv C§s\ ]dbp¶sX¶mWv thZ]mT¢m kpIfn R§sf ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶Xv. ssZhw Xs¶ a\knencp¶v D]tZinç¶XmWnsXì thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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IcpXp¶hcpapv. ‘a\xkm£n¡\pkcn¨p \S ¡Ww’ F¶v FÃm aX§fpw D]tZinçì. A¿¸tkhmkwL¯nsâ {]knUâpw Ipdn¨n BXpcm{iaw tlmantbm tImtfPnsâ amt\ Pcpw AJnte´ym km[pkamP¯nsâ Hcp t\Xmhpw Bb kzman BXpcZmkv, If¯qÀ apgn lnµpaX I¬sh³j\nÂh¨v CXmhÀ ¯n¨p ]dªncnçì: “a\knsâ AXmbXv A´xIcW¯nsâ i _vZw Cuizcsâ i_vZamsWìw AXp ewLn ¨m Cuizcin£bpmIpsaìw Ip«nIsf ]Tn¸nt¡Xv aX¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡mhiyam Wv. At[mapJambn Xn·bnteç \o§p¶ a\ kns\ DuÀ²zapJam¡n \·bnteç \bn ¡m³ aXw D]Icnçì.” 1968 s^{_phcn 28þmw XobXnbnse ]{X§ fn h¶n«pÅXmWv Cu {]kwKw. \½psS a\kn Ccpì ]dbp¶Xv Cuizc\msW¶m Wv BXpcZmknsâ ]£w. ]t£, F\ns¡mcp kwibw. {]]©¯n\p apgph³IqSn Hcoizc thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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t\bpÅq F¶mWtÃm IcpXp¶Xv. At¸mÄ B Cuizc³ FÃmhcptSbpw a\knencp¶v Htc coXnbn D]tZiw \ÂtIXtÃ? F ¶m temI¯n AXp ImWp¶nÃ. Hmtcm Øe¯pÅhÀçw \·Xn·IfpsS am\ZÞw Hmtcm¶mWv. ImeL«¯n\\pkcn¨pw aXhy Xymkw A\pkcn¨pw \·Xn·Isfçdn¨pÅ k¦å¯n\pw a\xkm£nbpsS D]tZi¯n\pw hyXymkapmIpì. \½psS \m«n \mb·mÀ acpa¡¯mbnIfmWv. ANvOsâ kz´w k tlmZcnbpsS aIÄ Hcp \mbÀ bphmhn\v apd s¸®mWv. Ahsf IeymWw Ign¡mt\m Ah fpambn ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯mt\m A bmÄ¡v Hcp a\xkm£nç¯pw tXm¶pIbnÃ. t\scadn¨v {InkvXym\nIÄ¡msW¦n ANv Osâ ktlmZcnbpsS aIÄ kz´w ktlmZcn sbt¸msebmWv. Ahsf¸än ssewKnIambn Nn´nç¶XpXs¶ {InkvXym\nç ]m]amWv. hà ZpÀ_e\nanj¯nepw Ah\v A§s\sbm cp Nn´ h¶m a\xkm£n DSt\ D]tZ inçw, AXp sXämsW¶v. C¶v GI]Xv\o thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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k{¼ZmbamWv \nehnepÅXv. `mcybpÅ Hcp ]pcpj³ asämcp kv{Xosb¸än ssewKnIambn Nn´n¨pt]mbm Ahsâ a\xkm£n hne çw. ]t£, _lp`mcymXzw \nehnencp¶ Ime ¯v C§s\ a\xkm£n D]tZin¨ncpt¶m? AtXm _lp`mcymXzw AwKoIcn¨ncp¶hsc Ãmw a\xkm£nç hncp²ambn {]hÀ¯n¨h cmtWm? A§s\ ]dªm BXpcZmkv ssZ hambn IcpXp¶ {ioIrjvW³t]mepw a\xkm £nsb [n¡cn¨p {]hÀ¯n¨bmfmsWìh cpw. hy`nNmcw sXämsW¶v ]cnjvIrXcmb a \pjyÀ IcpXpì. hy`nNcn¡m³ {]tem`\ap mIpt¼mÄ Ahs\ a\xkm£n hneçw. ] t£, t£{X§fn tZh\pthn Znhyhy`n Nmcw \S¯nbncp¶ tZhZmknIÄ¡v AXns\ Xncmbn A´xIcW¯nsâ imk\ Dmbncp ¶ncnçIbnÃ. CsXÃmw F´mWp sXfnbn ç¶Xv? a\xkm£n F¶Xv AXmXpImes¯ kmaqly \nba§fptSbpw hfÀ¯s¸Sp¶ kmlNcy¯nsâbpw ASnØm\¯nepmIp ¶ Hcp tXm¶Â am{XamWv. sXämsW¶v \½Ä thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
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tI«pw Adnªpw [cn¨pw hbvç¶ Imcy§Ä sN¿m³ XpS§pt¼mÄ \½psS a\kn AXn s\Xncmbn Hcp Nn´mKXn hcpw. AXmWv a\x km£n Fì ]dbp¶Xv. a\xkm£nbpsS \nÀt±i§Ä¡\pkcn¨p Pohn¡m³ Ip«nIsf ]Tn¸nt¡Xv aX¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡mhiyamsW¶v BXpcZmkv ]dbp ¶Xp icnbmWv. PmXnbpsSbpw aX¯ntâbpw ]ivNm¯e¯n hmÀs¯Sp¯XmWv \½psS sbms¡ a\xkm£n. ]g©³ [mcWIfpw k ¦å§fpw sImp \ndªXmWXv. ImfotZhn bpsS {]oXnçthn Hcp iniphns\ _enI gn¨ ]nXmhv tImSXnbn ]dªXv AbmÄ kz´w a\xkm£nb\pkcn¨mWv AXp sNbvX sX¶mWv. a\knsâ tXm¶epIf\pkcn¨p sN bvXm C¯cw {]mIrXmNmc§Ä \ne\ndp ¯mw. BXpcZmkns\t¸mepÅ k\ymknamÀ ¡v `IvXP\§sf NqjWw sN¿mw. _p²nbpÅ a\pjy\mIs« a\knsâ tXm¶ epIsf Hcn¡epw A\pkcn¡mdnÃ. bpIvXn thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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]qÀhw Nn´n¨v, ]co£W\nco£W§Äç tijw \ÃsX¶v t_m²ys¸Sp¶Xp sN¿pw. aXhnizmkn a\pjysâ A]cnjvIrXhnImc §sf DWÀ¯nhn«v apXseSpçhm\mWv {ian ç¶Xv. bpIvXnhmZnbmIs«, _p²n]qÀhw {] hÀ¯nçhm³ Ah\p t{]cW \ÂIpì.
thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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39 sI«nS§fpsS ZÀi\hiw tIcf¯nse sI«nS§sfÃmw ap³Ime§fn Ingt¡mt«m hSt¡mt«m ZÀi\ambn«mWv h¨n cp¶Xv. Ingç\nìw hSç \nìw ImäpIn«m hp¶ GtXm Øe¯p Pohn¨ncp¶ X¨pim kv{XÚ³ FgpXnh¨ \nÀt±i§sf A¸msS A\pIcn¨XmWv CXn\p ImcWw. F¶m C Xn\v \ymboIcW§Ä Ip]nSn¡m³ NneÀ \S¯p¶ {ia§Ä Im AZv`pXw tXmìw. ]n. ZmtamZc³]nÅ FgpXnb Hcp teJ\ ¯n CXns\ \ymboIcnç¶Xv C§s\bm Wv: “sXç\nì hSt¡ms«mgpIp¶ Im´ iIvXns¡Xnsc sXt¡m«p ZÀi\w h¶m AsXmcp Dcken\nSbmçsa¶v IXpsIm thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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mWv sI«nS§Ä¡v hSt¡m«p ZÀi\w thW saì hn[nbpmbXv. hSt¡m«p Xeh¨pIn S¶m a\pjyicoc¯nse Im´iIvXn {]hm lhpw `qanbpsS Im´iIvXn {]hmlhpw X½n DckepmIpw. t\scadn¨v sXt¡m«p Xeh¨pInS¶m cp {]hml§fpw hSt¡m «pXs¶ BbncnçsaìÅXn\m Ah X ½n kwL«\w DmIp¶XÃ. sI«nS¯nsâ ]qapJw Ingt¡m«pamImw. AXn\p ImcWw DZ bkqcyIncW§Ä sI«nS¯n {]thinçsa ìÅXmWv.” XncphnXmwIqdnse Fw. kn. tdmUv sXçhS ¡mbn«mWp InSç¶Xv. \ofwIqSnb Cu tdm Unsâ Ingçhi¯pÅ hoSpIÄ hSt¡mt«m Ingt¡mt«m ZÀi\apÅhbÃ. Cu hnUvVn¯ c§Ä FgpXnhbvç¶Xn\pap¼v Fw. kn. tdm Unsâ Ingçhi¯pÅ hoSpIfn Xmaknç ¶hÀ¡v B tdmUnsâ ]Snªmdphi¯p Xmaknç¶htc¡mÄ IqSpX tcmKtam, B bpÀ ssZÀLy¯n Ipdthm Dmbn«ptm F¶v ZmtamZc]nÅ Xnct-¡Xmbncpì. thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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Ingt¡m«p ZÀi\apÅ hoSpIfpsS ap³ `mK ¯v DZbkqcysâ {]Imiw In«p¶Xp t]mse ]Snªmtdm«p ZÀi\apÅ hoSpIÄ¡v kmbm lv\kqcysâ civanbpw e`nçatÃm. hSt¡m«v ZÀi\apÅ hoSn\v FhnsS\n¶mWv kqcy {] Imiw In«p¶sX¶v ]nÅ ]dbp¶nÃ. A{X bpw kqcy{]Imiw sXt¡m«p ZÀi\ambn«pÅ hoSn\pw In«pIbntÃ? sXt¡m«ÃmsX atäsX¦nepw hit¯ç X eh¨pInS¶m AXv A\mtcmKyIcamsW¶v ZmtamZc³]nÅbvç t_m[yaps¦n tIcf ¯nse BtcmKyhIp¸pa{´nsb¡v Bip] {XnIfnse s_UvUpIsfÃmw sXt¡m«p XeXn cn¨nSm³ \nÀt±int¡Xmbncpì. Bip] {Xnbn sXt¡m«ÃmsX Xeh¨p InSç¶ tcmKnIÄ sXt¡m«p Xeh¨pInSç¶htc ¡mÄ IqSpX acnçìtm FìÅXn\v Hcp ØnXnhnhc¡Ws¡Sp¯Xn\ptijw A t±lw Cu teJ\w FgpXnbncps¶¦n \¶m bncpì! thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK
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thZm´nIfpsS BXvamhv
A.T. KOVOOR / IAP E-BOOK