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saqarTvelos moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnuli sasaxlis tele-radioJurnalistikis kabinetis Jurnali ivnisi, 2014

nomerze muSaobdnen:

gv. 3

saredaqcio werili

gv. 4-5

nomris stumari qeTevan feiqriSvili

gv. 6

tele-radioJurnalistikis kabineti

gv. 7-8

`sasaxlelebi~ levan jobava

gv. 9

problema nacrisferi dReebis qronika

gv. 10-11

wignebi rCevebi. sasaxlis biblioTeka

gv. 12-13

musika irakli Carkviani (mefe)

giorgi avaliSvili eka baxutaSvili ana bJalava sofo giorgaZe eka daviTaSvili daviT daviTaSvili mari enuqiZe TaTAa enuqiZe lizi TavaZe endi Todua barbare iluriZe salome kurtaniZe nika JorJoliani ruso sofromaZe elene tuSuri eka qaixosroSvili

gamomcemeli:

saqarTvelos moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnuli sasaxlis tele-radioJurnalistikis kabineti da masTan arsebuli

studia `dro~

gv. 14-15

cxovelTa samyaro ambavi biWisa...

gv. 16-18

sasaxlis ambebi

gv. 19

kino irakli donaZe

gv. 20

ekologia dedamiwis monologi

gv. 21

literatura proza, poezia

gv. 22

Cveni drois gmiri Cemi jariskaci

gv. 23

sporti avtorbola

misamarTi: www.facebook.com/onlinetaoba onlinetaoba.blogspot.com

gamarjoba! Sen jer ar gvicnob, magram, imedi gvaqvs, male gagvicnob da Segviyvareb. ratom? axlave mogaxsenebT! Cven saqarTvelos moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnuli sasaxlis tele-radioJurnalistikis kabinetis wevrebi varT da es Cveni pirveli erToblivi namuSevaria.

Sen winaSe Jurnalis sapiloto nomeria _ Cveni pirveli nabiji, pirveli cda, romelzec damokidebulia `oline Taobis~ momavali. am JurnaliT gvinda axali sityva vTqvaT mediis sivrceSi. xmamaRali ganacxadia, magram Sen ras amjobineb _ Jurnals, romelsac Cveni TaobisTvis ufrosebi amzadeben, Tu Jurnals, romelsac Seni Tanatolebi qmnian?! SeiZleba nakli bevri gvqondes, magram Cven xom ukeT viciT, ra gawuxebs, ra gainteresebs, ra iqneba SenTvis siaxle, ra mogewoneba da ra ara. vecdebiT, yvela gemovnebis mkiTxvelze vizrunoT: Cveni TaobisTvis problemur sakiTxebTan erTad zogad satkivarsac SevexebiT; musikisa da xelovnebis moyvarulebisTvis movamzadebT werilebs; uyuradRebod ar davtovebT arc sportiT gatacebul Tanatolebs da arc wigniTa da literaturiT dainteresebul mkiTxvels movaklebT sakiTxavs; calke gverds davuTmobT sasaxlis ambebs, mimovixilavT moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnul sasaxleSi gamarTul RonisZiebebs; mkiTxvels gasarTobad saxaliso rubrikasac SevTavazebT... axla ki droa, Jurnalis kiTxvas Seudge, axali ambebi Seityo, problemebze dafiqrde, gaerTo da gaxalisde. imedi gvaqvs, molodins ar gagicruebT, ganawyenebuli ar daxurav Jurnals da gverdze ar gadadeb. ra Tqma unda, veliT jansaR kritikas, profesiul SeniSvnebsa da rCevebs, iqneb saqebari sityvac ki gaimetos vinmemâ˜ş. Cven mzad varT, yvelas movusminoT, yvela SeniSvna miviRoT da gaviTvaliswinoT. mTavaria, mogvweroT, SegvafasoT, SegvaxsenoT Tqveni problemebi, romlebzec momavalSi erTad vimsjelebT. gaxsovdeT, `online TAoba~ mudam `xazzea~!

siyvaruliT,

saqarTvelos moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnuli sasaxlis tele-radioJurnalistikis kabinetis wevrebi

3

stumari nomris

Cveni nomris pirveli stumaria saqarTvelos moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnuli sasaxlis direqtori, qalbatoni qeTevan feiqriSvili. am interviusTvis didxans vemzadebodiT, uamravi kiTxva gvqonda, bevri ram gvindoda gagvego, radgan Cven da Cvens megobrebs _ `online Taobis~ redkolegiasa da mis mkiTxvels, uSualod gvexeba sasaxleSi momxdari yvela cvlileba, gvainteresebs misi warsuli da xvalindeli dRe. Zalian gagvaxara im ambavma, rom qalbatoni qeTevani yofili sasaxleli aRmoCnda. saubaric sainteresod aewyo da amaSi Tavad darwmundebiT. Cven ki gvinda madloba vuTxraT sasaxlis direqtors imisTvis, rom saSualeba mogvca, Segveqmna es Jurnali. imedia, eqskluzivi yovelTvis Cveni iqneba da `online Taobis~ mkiTxveli pirveli Seityobs siaxleebs. _ qalbatono qeTevan, viciT, rom Tqvenc yofili sasaxleli xarT. ramdeni wlis iyaviT, roca aq moxvediT da romeli wre airCieT? _ Cemi cxovrebis yvelaze lamazi oTxi weli (1974–1978) ukavSirdeba sasaxles, qoreografiul studias da Cems usayvarles pedagogs baton roman WoxoneliZes, romelmac qarTuli xalxuri cekvebis udides fenomens maziara. _ rogori iyo sasaxle im dros? _ sasaxles erTi yvelaze didi da mTavari xibli hqonda maSin, aqvs dResac da eqneba yovelTvis... aq Tundac erTxel Semosuli adamiani verasdros iviwyebs sasaxles. amas me andamatur Zalas vuwodeb, rome­ lic gizidavs,

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gikravs gulSi, gealerseba da cdilobs – yvela aq mosul adamians Tavisi Tavi apovninos. _ ra grZnoba dageuflaT, roca pirvelad SemoxvediT am SenobaSi, rogorc direqtori? ra iyo TqvenTvis aRmoCena rogorc kargi, ise cudi TvalsazrisiT? _ am SenobaSi, rogorc patara bavSvi ise Semovedi... im grZnobiT, im aRtacebiT, im imedebiT, rogorc mravali wlis winaT, TiTqos taZarSi Semovdiodi... Tumca aRmovaCine, rom gasakeTebeli marTlac Zalian bevria. es aRmoCena arc kargia da arc cudi. ubralod, es yoveldRiuri, rutinuli samuSaoa, romlis keTebaSic mec da yovel Cvens TanamSromels, sasaxlis siyvaruli, sasaxlis Tbili kedlebi gvexmareba.

_ ra migaCniaT sasaxlis mTavar daniSnulebad? _ Tqveni, Cveni Svilebis, Cveni mozardebis, saqarTvelos momavali Taobis Rirseul adamianebad Camoyalibeba. _ rogor afasebT Cvens Taobas? riT ganvs­ xvavdebiT Tqveni Taobis bavSvebisagan? _ albaT, wlebs ar aqvs mniSvneloba, bavSvoba – adamianis cxovrebaSi yvelaze bednieri, yvelaze mxiaruli, yvelaze udardeli xanaa... gansxvaveba? albaT Cven ufro laRebi, ufro bavSvurebi viyaviT... Cvengan gansxvavebiT, Tqven gacilebiT meti problema SegexoT. magram Tqveni Taoba albaT ufro niWieria, ufro Tavisufali, ufro principuli... imedi maqvs, yvela am Tvisebas TqvenTvis sasikeTod gamoiyenebT da saintereso da warmatebul pirovnebebad CamoyalibdebiT. _ Cven gansxvavebul pirobebSi vizrdebiT. ra hqonda Tqveni Taobis bavSvebs iseTi, rac Cven gvaklia da piriqiT? _ weRan giTxariT, ufro laRebi da Tavisuflebi viyaviT-meTqi. silaRes uproblemoba gvaZlevda, ufro sworad, problemebSi Cauxedaoba, bavSvurobas ki – naklebad informirebuloba. Cven dros ar iyo interneti, ar iyo amdeni teqnikuri saSualebebi, Tumca Cven dros iyo wigni, romelic axlac aris, magram, samwuxarod, wignisTvis dRevandel bavSvebs gacilebiT cota dro grCebaT. Cvengan gansxvavebiT, dRes Tqven meti SesaZleblobebi gaqvT sakuTari Tavis warmosaCenad. _ ras urCevdiT mSoblebs, romlebic gamudmebiT wuwuneben – bavSvs kompiuters ver vacilebTo? _ albaT mSoblebma da Svilebma meti dro unda davuTmoT erTmaneTs, gavulamazoT erTferovani dReebi, erTad gavataroT uqmeebi, erTad gaverToT, erTad vikiTxoT, erTad CavidinoT didi da lamazi `sisuleleebi~, romlebic mxolod bavSvobis ulamazes xanas axlavs Tan. amiT mSoblebi bavSvobasac daubrundebian, Svilebs ki gacilebiT saintereso cxovrebas SesTavazeben.

_ ra keTdeba imisTvis, rom sasaxleSi rac SeiZleba meti bavSvi movides? arsebobs raime programa? _ ra Tqma unda, sasaxlis ganviTarebis gegma arsebobs da araerT welze gvaqvs gawerili. aq yvela niuansia gaTvaliswinebuli, Cemi azriT, aqcentebic sworadaa gadanawilebuli... Tumca isic minda aRvniSno, rom sasaxles bavSvebi arasdros aklda da arc axla aklia. mTavaria, maT sasurveli, saintereso, dauviwyari garemo SevuqmnaT, swored iseTi, rogoric Tqvens dRevandel moTxovnebs daakmayofilebs. _ ra siaxle dagvxvdeba momaval saswavlo wels sasaxleSi mosulebs? gvinda, pirvelebma gavigoT. _ marTalia, damwyebi Jurnalistebi xarT, magram Jurnalisturi alRo ar gRalatobT...

Tqvenc eqskluzivs iTxovT?! getyviT, rom es zafxuli, ZiriTadad, saremonto samuSaoebs daeTmoba. vecdebiT, SeZlebisdagvarad mova­ wes­ rigoT saswavlo kabinetebi, darbazebi, sveli wertilebi. ganvaaxlebT yvelafers, ris saSualebasac biujeti mogvcems. saswavlo-SemoqmedebiT procesSi gacilebiT meti siaxle iqneba. wels bavSvebisTvis animaciis studia ixsneba, dainteresebul mozardebs epatiJeba `norC iluzionistTa klubi~, miuziklebis studia ki, romelmac ukve pirveli nabijebi gadadga, saswavlo wlis bolos axal musikalur speqtakls SesTavzebs mayurebels. kidev bevri siaxle geliT, Tumca minda zogi ram saidumlod Sevinaxo, raTa TqvenTvis siurprizis gakeTebis saSualeba kidev mqondes. _ tele-radioJurnalistikis studiis moswavleebi axal Jurnals vamzadebT. es interviuc Cveni sapiloto nomrisTvis keTdeba. ras gvisurvebT samomavlod? _ bevr saintereso intervius, saintereso respondentebs, saintereso siaxleebs, profesiul zrdas, lamaz cxovrebas... da mudmiv eqskluzivebs... interviu Caiwera sofo giorgaZem

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rubrikas uZRveba giorgi avaliSvili

tele-radioJurnalistikis kabineti

Cveni

sasaxle

albaT yvelas gsmeniaT saqarTvelos moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnuli sasaxlis Sesaxeb. aq uamravi bavSvi dadis sxvadasxva wreze. mozardebs izidavT saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis, tele-radioJurnalistikisa Tu teqnikuri modelirebis kabinetebi, literaturisa Tu qoreografiis studiebi, Teatraluri saxelosno, saWadrako skola Tu pionerfilmi. aseTi mravalferovneba saSualebas aZlevs bavSvs, ipovos misi realuri interesis sfero. dRes sasaxleSi 15 kabineti, 6 studia da 1 saxelosnoa. sul 96-mde wre muSaobs, sadac 7 000-mde aRAsazrdelia. SevecdebiT, am rubrikis saSualebiT sasaxlis kabinetebsa da studiebSi gamogzauroT, gagacnoT TiToeuli da mogiyveT maTi daniSnulebis Sesaxeb. iqneb Sen, Cveno mkiTxvelo, jer kidev ver gagirkvevia, ra gainteresebs da Cveni monaTxrobi dagexmaros arCevanis gakeTebaSi?!

radganac `online Taobis~ SemoqmedebiTi jgufis uklebliv yvela wevri tele-radioJurnalistikis kabinetis aRsazrdelia, Tavs ufleba miveciT, pirvelad swored am studiis Sesaxeb gvesaubra. Cveni kabineti 1952 wlidan arsebobs. is moicavs Jurnalistikis, korespondentTa da wamyvanTa wreebs. kabinetTan funqcionirebs tele-radiostudia `dro~, wels ki mas Jurnali `online Taoba~ Seemata. vis ar uocnebia televiziis wamyvanobaze. piradad me oTxi-xuTi wlis asakSi amobrunebul muyaos did yuTSi vjdebodi da `televizorobanas~ vTamaSobdi: mikrofonis magivrobas xan boTli miwevda, xanac ubralo xis joxi, msmeneli ki yovelTvis maklda. albaT amitom, sasaxleSi mosuls bevri ar mifiqria da pirdapir tele-radioJurnalistikis kabinets mivaSure. Tqvenc amas girCevT: Tu gainteresebT masobrivi informaciis saSualebebi da survili gaqvT, daeufloT sityvisa da weris xelovnebas, SegiZliaT, Cvens kabinetSi gawevriandeT. aq gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eTmoba momavali Jurnalistebis aRzrdas, maTSi SemecnebiTi intersis gaRvivebas, kritikuli azrovnebis ganviTarebas, debatebis xelovnebis dauflebas... kabinetSi mimdinareobs individualuri da jgufuri mecadineobebi. studiaSi moswavleebi ecnobian Jurnalistikis safuZvlebsa da masobrivi informaciis saSualebebs, swavloben sxvadasxva wyaros moZieba-gamoyenebas, gadacemis wayvanas, nEN iusebis momzadebas, respondentTan urTierTobas; logikuri da SemecnebiTi TamaSOobebi maT sityvaTa maragis gamdidrebasa da maxsovrobis gaumjobesebaSi exmareba. moswavleebi xSirad eswrebian sxvadasxva satelevizio gadacemebs (saintereso aRmoCnda bolo

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stumroba gadacema `ekivokiSi~), xvdebian cnobil adamianebs, awyoben RonisZiebebs, monawileobas iReben konferenciebSi. Tumca es yvelaferi ar aris: kabinetis aRsazrdelebisTvis gamorCeulia 10-dRiani dasveneba wyneTis sazafxulo skolaSi. aq isini yoveldRiurad xvdebian cnobil Jurnalistebs, romlebic uangarod uziareben TavianT gamocdilebas. praqtikosi Jurnalistebi da sxvadasxva umaRlesi saswavleblis profesor-maswavleblebi trening-seminarebs utareben. monawileebs gadaecemaT serTifikatebi. wels wyneTis sazafxulo skolaSi mowveuli iqneba TaTia paWkoria, romelic SearCevs saukeTeso msmenels da televiziaSi miiwvevs praqtikaze. kabinets kidev erTi siaxle aqvs: SemuSavda erToblivi proeqti, romelSic sapatriarqos televizia `erTsulovneba~ CaerTo; dilis gadacema `ganTiadsa~ da tele-radioJurna­ listikis studia `dros~ Soris gaformda xel­Sekruleba, romlis mixedviTac studiis wevrebs evalebaT moamzadon siuJetebi moswavleTa sasaxleze (ukve momzadda ori siuJeti: erTi – sasaxlis istoriasa da dRevandelobaze, meore – turizmisa da alpinizmis wris muSaobaze. axla mzaddeba mesame siuJeti erT-erT musikalur jgufze). tele-radioJurnalistikis kabinetis wevrebi scenarze muSaoben da wamyvans amzadeben, `erTsulovnebis~ Jurnalistebs ki teqnikuri mxare exebaT: isini zrunaven ganaTebaze, montaJze da musikalur gaformebaze. dameTanxmebi, rom es yvelaferi marTlac uzomod sainteresoa. amitomac, Tu jer ar xar moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnuli sasaxlis aRsazrdeli, girCev saswrafod SeuerTde Sens Tanatolebs.

moswavle axalgazrdobis sasaxles bevri saxelovani adamiani hyavs aRzrdili, maT Soris, tele-radioJurnalistikis kabinetsac. romeli erTi dagisaxeloT: TamTa sanikiZe, levan jobava, mariam Sengelia, ani marSania, Tamar giorgaZe, nino kekelia, Tamuna kobaxiZe (msoflio bankis warmomadgeneli), ani imnaZe, oTo kaxiZe, nodar melaZe, media mkvlevari ani iasaSvili da bevri sxva. gadavwyviteT, am rubrikiT yofili `sasaxlelebi~ gagacnoT. Cveni pirveli stumari, levan jobava, karg JurnalistTan erTad kargi respondentic aRmoCnda. igi sazogadoebriv arxze gadacema `Cveni dilis” Jurnalistia. albaT bevrs gaxsovT levanis saintereso siuJetebi. intervius asaRebad mas sasaxleSi Sevxvdi. Zalian gaxarebuli iyo, miTxra, yovelTvis me davsdev sxvas intervius Casawerad, CemTvis ki am TxovniT jer aravis moumarTavso. rogorc aRmoCnda, es ocneba pirvelebma Cven avusruleT da amjerad mas respondentis rolSi warmogidgenT. _ ramdeni wlis iyaviT, sasaxleSi rom moxvediT? _ mexuTe klasSi viyavi, am studiaSi rom movedi. sasaxlis Sesaxeb manamde araferi vicodi. patara viyavi: skola, saxli, moedani – es iyo Cemi cxovreba. rogorc amboben, `avardnili~ bavSvi viyavi, xSirad vimsaxurebdi SeniSvnebsa da sayvedurs. etyoba metismeti momivida, radgan saqmeSi Cemi dawyebiTi klasis maswavlebeli, nana gagua Caeria: man uTxra dedaCems, raRaca unda vuSveloT am bavSvso. sasaxlis Jurnalistikis studiis xelmZRvanelTan, Tina gabuniasTan megobrobda da masTan mimiyvana, risTvisac sicocxlis bolomde misi madlieri viqnebi. patara da hiperaqtiuri biWi viyavi da Zalian male moverge garemos. CvenTan (albaT, TqvenTanac asea), jgufSi biWebis simcire iyo: warmoidgine, bevri gogo, yvelas uyvarxar, yvela Sen gefereba... iseTi situacia damxvda, davrCi.

_ ra gamocdileba miiReT sasaxlis tele-radioJurnalistikis studiaSi da rogor gamoiyeneT es yvelaferi did JurnalistikaSi? _ im droze giyvebiT, roca arc interneti iyo da vinc televiziiT Canda, RmerTi megona. warmoidgine, maSin gakeTda satelevizio gadacema `vis unda 20 000~. dutas bumi iyo. Cvenma xelmZRvanelma, qalbatonma Tinam, RonisZieba moawyo da duta moiwvia. is ise ijda, rogorc axla me da Sen vsxedvarT. maSinve momexsna kompleqsi. jer duta iyo, mere – `torolebi~: vijeqi eTerSi da uSualod, Zaldautaneblad vsvamdi kiTxvebs. es SemdegSi gamomadga. me ar vmuSaob kulturaze, `feisebze~. vinc ar unda iyos, saxelmwifo struqtura iqneba Tu kerZo piri, roca vukavSirdebi, uSualo var, kompleqsi ar maqvs. kiTxvas vsvam da vici, rom pasuxi unda miviRo.

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`sasaxlelebi~

levan jobava

_ Tqveni azriT, ra kriteriumebs unda akmayofilebdes kargi Jurnalisti? _ ver getyvi, me jer imdeni ar gamikeTebia, mag kiTxvaze rom gabedulad gipasuxo. eg bolos, sul bolos, roca yvelafers davamTavreb; mere unda Tqva kacma, kargi Jurnalisti vin aris. magram, erTi SemiZlia giTxraT: ar unda muSaobde mxolod imisTvis, rom imuSao da xelfasi aiRo. Jargons gamoviyeneb (axla respondenti var da amis ufleba maqvs) – unda `kaifobde~ imiT, rasac akeTeb. _ Tqven monawileobas iRebdiT sazogadoebriv mauwyebelze proeqtSi `Cemi eqspresi~. rogor moxvdiT iq? _ `Cemi eqspresi~ sazogadoebriv mauwyebelze iyo, mas `interniusi~ akeTebda. `interniusSic~ sasaxlis studiidan movxvdi, gavige, rom konkursi iyo gamocxadebuli; yuradReba eqceoda rusulis codnasa da weris stils. roca skolaSi Temas an Sinaarss vwerdi, vcdilobdi, saxaliso gamosuliyo, momwonda Cemi stili. qalbatoni Tinac maqezebda, ase gaagrZeleo. konkurss davubrundebi: maSin eqskursiaze mivdiodi da `interniusSi~ pirvel wels amis gamo ar wavedi. Cvengan maSin nikuSa qvriviSvilma miiRo monawileoba. meore wels mivedi, ramdenime turi gaviare. dagvawerines, gasaubreba rusulad gaviareT. mere erTkvirian seminarze movxvdi koka yandiaSvilTan. iqac Cemi arastandartuli weris stiliT davamaxsovre Tavi yvelas. sami weli vimuSave da Zalian didi gamocdileba miviRe. me TxuTmeti wlisa movxvdi `interniusSi~ da yvela damwyeb Jurnalists vusurveb amgvari skolis gavlas, aseT profesionalebTan muSaobas. _ Tqveni erT-erTi reportaJi `moxetiale wignebs~ exeboda. simarTle rom giTxraT, pirvelad Tqvengan gavige am proeqtis Sesaxeb. giyvarT Tu ara wignebis kiTxva, ra Janris wignebs kiTxulobT da ras fiqrobT dRevandeli qarTuli mwerlobis Sesaxeb?

_ es Cemi problemaa☺. Cemebi sul Ciodnen, ar kiTxulobs, kiTxva ar uyvarso. ra vqna?! Cemi da Cemze umcrosia da Zalian bevrs kiTxulobs. erTxel mivujeqi. win `dorean greis portreti~ edo. wavikiTxav, maTxove-meTqi, vTxove. me ki gaTxoveb, magram `tom soieris~ mere Zalian gagiWirdeba amaze gadasvlao ☺. mTlad ase ar aris, ra Tqma unda, vkiTxulob xolme, ufro fsiqologiur wignebs, an iseT literaturas, rasac gamoviyeneb. zamTris gasatarebeli romanebis kiTxva ar miyvars. rac Seexeba Tanamedrove mwerlebs, saqarTveloSi Zalian bevr axalgazrda mwerals vicnob da momwons is, rom valdebulebebs ixsnian: ar aris aucilebeli, marto xmalze da samSobloze werde, miuxedavad imisa, rom samSoblo ganuyofelia. me momwons es Tavisufleba. sazRvargareT literaturuli saRamoebi Tavidan bolomde `andergraundia~, saocari samyaroa. CvenTan Zalian bevri iwyebs ase: `mogesalmebiT pativcemulo megobrebo, minda gacnoboT~... raRa dros egaa, xo?! _ dabolos, Cven, tele-radiostudia `dros~ axali Taoba, vqmniT Jurnals saxelwodebiT `online Taoba~. ras gvirCevdiT? _ roca izrdebi, win midixar, raRacebi qreba, kvdeba. gamoiyeneT is bavSvuri silaRe da Tavisufleba, rac axla gaqvT, am asakSi yvelaze wrfeli, sufTa `tipi~ xar. es ar dakargoT. yvelaferi silaRiT akeTeT. sxvebis azri moismineT da gadaxarSeT, mere an gadaagdeT an gamoiyeneT.

esaubra elene tuSuri

8

moamzada mari enuqiZem

i r e f s i r c na dReebis qronika

problema

`mSvenieri dila gaTenda. mxiarulad wamovxti loginidan. karada gamovaRe da tansacmlis SerCeva daviwye. male mindoda momegvarebina Cacma-daxurvis saqme, rom skolaSi ar damegviana. RamiT raRac axali ideebi momivida, mindoda droze gameziarebina megobrebisTvis. davgegme, rom gakveTilebis Semdeg davrCebodiT da kargad ganvixilavdiT, bevrsac vicinebdiT, Tan viWoravebdiT, magram ucbad gamaxsenda... dRes xom musika maqvs, isev es saZageli musika... ucbad xasiaTi Semecvala, fanjris iqiT dRe nacrisferi gaxda, Cacmis xalisic ki davkarge. rodis damTavrdeba es Cemi tanjva?! Svidwledis magivrad samwledi rom iyos, kide gauZlebda kaci. aRarc skolisken mimiwevs guli, vici, es dRec uRimRamod Caivlis~.

es Canaweri Cemi megobris dRiuridanaa. roca vuTxari, ra Temaze vapirebdi statiis momzadebas, Tavisi xeliT amomiwera saidumlod gadanaxuli vardisferydiani rveulidan. xSirad gamigia misgan, rom musikis gakveTilebi, romlebzedac mSoblebs ZaliT dahyavT, didi xania satanjvelad eqca da amitomac mivmarTe. simarTle giTxraT, es Temac Cemi megobris gamo avirCie, da kidev bevri Cemi Tanatolis gamo, romelTa dRiurebSi aucileblad waawydebiT msgavs Canawerebs. gana Tqven garSemo ar arian bavSvebi, lamis tiril-tiriliT rom midian maTTvis arasasurvel mecadineobaze. rodesac bavSvs ar uyvars is wre, romelzec dadis, mudam Tavis daZvrenaze fiqrobs, aRar icis, ra moimizezos, rom gaacdinos (ise, mizezs ra dalevs, mTavaria kargad gamouvidesâ˜ş). swavlasac guls ver udebs, sul sxva rameze fiqrobs. kalendarSi amreziT uyurebs im dReebs, roca arasasurveli mecadineoba aqvs. es is nacrisferi dReebia, gunebas rom ufuWebs. minda ufrosebs mivmarTo: Zvirfaso mSoblebo! bavSvisTvis aseTi xerxiT raimes daZaleba da Tavze moxveva Zalian cudia, ufro metic, miuRebelia. Tqven umaxinjebT mas cxovrebas. Tu bavSvi Tavad ar moindomebs, an es saqme da sagani ar moswons, Sesabamisad, verc iswvalis da sul tyuilad gadayriT maswavleblis fuls. mieciT Tqvens Svilebs arCevanis saSualeba. amiT Tqvenc bednierebi iqnebiT da Tqveni Svilebic.

9

w i g n e b i

rubrikas uZRveba lizi TAavaZe Cvens cxovrebaSi wigni Zalian adreuli asakidan Semodis. jer mSoblebi da bebia-babuebi gvikiTxaven, mere CveniT, aso-aso, TiTis gayolebiT viwyebT kiTxvas, mere ki zogs Zalian gviyvardeba, zogs – naklebad (aseTebs TanavugrZnob). ar ifiqroT, rom Cveni rubrika marto `wignis WiebisTvis~ aris gankuTvnili – gvinda isinic SemogvierTdnen, visac naklebad uyvars kiTxva. wigni bevrnairi arsebobs: zRapari, fantastika, deteqtivi, saTavgadasavlo romani da a. S. TiToeuli gansazRvruli asakis bavSvisTvis aris Seqmnili. magaliTad, patarebs drakonebisa da princesebis ambebi izidavT, SedarebiT didebs – seriozuli saTAavgadasavlo literatura, deteqtivi Tu fantastika ainteresebT. mTavari isaa, rom TiToeulSi imdenad naTlad aris gadmocemuli ambavi, imdenad kargad aris daxatuli (ra Tqma unda, sityviT) moqmedi gmirebis xasiaTi, rom SegviZlia personaJebi Cvens warmodgenaSi gavacocxloT, davinaxoT is adgilebi, sadac moqmedeba xdeba. es Zalian saintereso procesia.

Cven Jurnalis yovel nomerSi SemogTavazebT wigns, romelic SeiZleba wakiTxulic gqondeT, an Cveni rCevis Semdeg waikiTxoT (rac Zalian gagvaxarebs). mere ki erTad vimsjeloT am nawarmoebze Jurnalis feisbuqis gverdze: www.facebook.com/onlinetaoba

cnobili Svedi mwerali qalis, astrid lindgrenis wigns `emilis Tavgadasavali~ erTnairi siamovnebiT waikiTxaven biWebica da gogonebic. misi mTavari personaJia patara, celqi biWi emili, romelic Tavisi axal-axali oinebis wyalobiT mudam xaTabalaSi exveva. biWs oinbazobisTvis fardulSi ketaven, sadac datuqsuls xis kacunebis gamoTlaSi gahyavs dro. ase daugrovdeba 137-ze meti kacuna. warmogidgenia, ramdenjer dasajes?! mxolod wignis wakiTxvis Semdeg gaigeb, risTvis imsaxurebda patara onavari sasjels. biWis dedas, romelic Tavis lurj rveulSi emilis yovel morig xriks iwerda, sakmaod bevri aqvs mosayoli: magaliTad, rogor gaeCxira biWi TaviT sawvneSi, rogor aswia daiko ilda flagStokze, rogor gadaasxa mamas Tavze paltis comi, rogor dado bazrobaze sarfiani garigeba da uamravi sxva. Tumca, wignis dasasruls emilis arCevani Zalian gagakvirvebs... maS, Tu dagainteresa patara oinbazi biWunas mxiarulma Tavgadasavalma, moZebne wigni da kiTxvas Seudeqi. ambavi imdenad saxalisoa, damijere, ver mowydebi. SesaZloa, mTavar gmirTan Seni msgavsebac aRmoaCino.

P. S. Tu am, an SenTvis saintereso sxva wigns saojaxo biblioTekaSi ver ipovi, imedi ar gadaiwuro – amisTvis arsebobs samkiTxvelo biblioTeka, ai, Tundac CvenTan, sasaxleSi.

Björn Berg

10

mde Seiqmna v sasaxlis daarseba de ki r je is . vs aq a kas didi xnis istori kad iwodeboda. sasaxlis biblioTe ntralur biblioTe ce a vT iTa da umdidresi vS ba Si ba lo si unikaluri wigneb vi Ta , da 35 wlis ganmav ka Te io bl bi ioTekaSi 30 centraluri sTvis sasaxlis bibl oi dr im .

1941 wlidan bavSvTa es xl sa sa wignTsaa maSindel pionerTa Tsacavi. dReisaTvis gn wi da i az rb inventariT, gadaec da o xvel ioTekas aqvs samkiT 000 wigni iyo. bibl is wreebSi gaergni inaxeba. umravlesoba sasaxl a lT cavSi 100 000-mde wi me ro s, el xv reba 3000 mkiT biblioTeka emsaxu konkursebi, ebi arian. poeziis saRamoebi, , va il nx ga Tianebuli moswavle is gn wi sabavSrdeba sxvadasxva wignis kvireulebi, ba yo ew . an bT aq sistematurad ta le em gamomc lobis popularrebi mwerlebsa da uwyobs sabavSvo mwer ls xe viqtorinebi, Sexved ic eb ml ro , bi ikis gamofene avtorebTan. vo wignisa da period as gamomcemlebsa da eb ar my da is eb ir vS izacias, ka

mniSvnelovani SeniSvna: biblioTeka muSaobs yoveldRe (SabaT-kviris garda), 11 saaTidan 17 saaTamde.

wigni or kviraSi unda daabruno, magram Tu wakiTxva ver moaswari, SegiZlia kidev erTxel moxvide biblioTekaSi da vadis gagrZeleba moiTxovo.

biblioTekaSi Sesulma unda war­mo­­ adgino mSoblis piradobis damadasturebeli mow­mobis asli, daregistrirde da moiTxovo sasurveli wigni.

Tu SerCeuli ar gaqvs, daxmareba sTxove biblioTekars.

Tu sa­sa­xlis aRsazrdeli xar, Se­ no­­baSi Semosvla ar gagiWirdeba, danarCenebma ki mimarTeT saSvTa biuros pirvelive sarTulze.

meore sarTul­ze asuli marjvniv derefans gauyvebi, did sarkesTan isev marjvniv gauxvev, derefnis boloSi kidev erTi marjvena Sesaxvevi gelodeba, Semdeg ki ori kibiT myudro holSi moxvdebi, sadac erT kars aweria `biblioTeka~ .

rogor moxvde sasaxlis biblioTekaSi da rogor miiRo sasurveli wigni?

11

moamzada endi Toduam

`zecaSi saocari musika JRers...~ am sityvebma SeiZleba uamravi TqvenTvis sayvareli musikosi gagaxsenoT. me ki www. pirveli, vinc magondeba, mefe _ irakli Carkviania. Tumca raRa gaxsenebaa, roca yoveldRe CemTan aris: xan yursasmenSi mesmis misi xma, xan gulSi vRiRineb mis frazebs, xanac megobari waimRerebs... da es marto Cems Tavs ar xdeba – vici, rom mefe bevri Cemi Tanatolis sayvareli musikosia da swored amitom gadavwyvite, masze damewera. rkviani m/iraklicha facebook.co

musika

sakmaod gabedulad daviwye, magram vxvdebi, arcTu ise advil saqmes movkide xeli. marTla ar vici, ra unda vTqva iseTi, rac mefeze jer ar Tqmula, an iseTi, rac sazogadoebisTvis axali iqneba. erTaderTi gamosavali is iqneba, Tavad man mogiTxroT Tavis Tavze da Tavadve gasces kiTxvebs pasuxi. me ki SigadaSig CaverTvebi, raTa Cemi emociebi gamovxato.

daibada 1961 wlis 19 noembers. musikaluri moRvaweoba 1976 wlidan daiwyo. misi pirveli jgufi iyo `ariSi~, Semdeg indis Janris jgufi `taqsi~ da eleqtro-alternatiuli jgufi `sabavSvo medicina~. irakli Carkvianis pirveli solo-simRera iyo `War is Over~. pirveli solo-diski – `Svan Songs~ ki 1993 wels Caiwera germaniaSi. es mniS­v­ ne­lovani solo-debiuti iyo da 90-ianebSi Cawerili qarTulenovani alternatiuli diskebis erT-erT mTavar nimuSad miiCneva. dRemde mis erT-erTi yvelaze popularul simRerad rCeba `me gadmovcurav zRvas~. irakli ocnebobda zRvis gadacurvaze, magram romel zRvas gulisxmobda? realurs? iseTs, rukebze rom vxedavT? am kiTxvazec Tavad mogvca pasuxi. gavixsenoT irakli Carkvianis da gamomZieblis saubari (amonaridi daTo turaSvilis wignidan `jinsebis Taoba~).

` – gafrena ar gindodaT? – gafrena yovelTvis mindoda, axlac minda da gavfrindebi kidec, oRond ara TviTmfrinaviT...

– rom ver gafrindeT?

12

– maSin zRvas gadavcurav...

– ras?

– zRvas.

– rogor?

– simReriT.…

– xumrobT? – ar vxumrob!

– dakiTxvis oqmSic ase Sevitano?

– ki batono.

– mainc rogor Cavwero?

– sityva-sityviT. – mainc rogor?

– me gadmovcurav zRvas!~ rogorc Cans, misi zRva simboluria. imis iqiT Tavisuflebaa, romelsac mudam eswrafoda mefe. zRvis Tema mis TiTqmis yvela simReraSia.

`Sen zRvas hgavxar damSvidebuls da mainc iZireba gemi“ _ ase umReris Tavis muzas, qeTaTo Carkvians, (masve uTqvams, rac siyvarulze simRerebi maqvs, yvela qeTaTos eZRvnebao).

Tumca:

`iseTs usmenen, raRas imRerebs mefe?~ marTalic iyo! eri sul sxva Janris simRerebs usmenda, TviTon ki radikalurad gansxvavebuls werda da mReroda, hqonda Tavis gansxvavebuli xedva da stili. irakli iyo iSviaTi movlena, romelic aRarasdros ganmeordeba, Tumca samudamod darCeba istorias, rogorc WeSmariti, ganumeorebeli musikosi. www.facebook.com/iraklic harkviani

mefe ambobda:

`xelebis moZraoba imisTvis aris saWiro rom ar CaiZiro da ara imisTvis, rom talRebs gauswro. icure mSvidad da samyaro wagiyvans iq, sadac midis~. mas Tavisi samyaro hqonda da am ritms mihyveboda. es yvelaferi, ubralod, xalxisTvis iyo Zalian gansxvavebuli da axali. dRes ki savsebiT gasagebia. gasagebia imitom, rom dro Seicvala, mefe ki, rogorc qeTaTo ambobda, uswrebda dros. qeTaTo Carkviani: `Sen uswreb dros, gaviwydeba saxli. aZlev xalxs imas, rac adrea maTTvis“. erTxelac adga da fsevdonimad mefe dairqva. zogma es zedmet ambiciurobad monaTla, bevrma momRerals gandidebis mania miawera, sxvebma ki arasrulfasovnebis kompleqss daabrales. bevrs awuxebda da awuxebs es kiTxva: ratom gamefda irakli Carkviani? am kiTxvaze man Tavisive romanSi gasca pasuxi. `me var gmiri, romelic arasdros Caidens gmirobas! me var mefe, romelic arasdros moaxvevs Tavis azrs qveSevrdomebs da im xalxs, romlebmac jer ver miaRwies sulierebis im piks, saidanac yvelaferi moCans. me ar mWirdeba mowafeebi da arc mowafeebs sWirdebaT mefe, rom maT sulieri naxtomi ganaxorcielon. yoveli maTgani mefea da adre Tu gvian darwmundebiT Cemi sityvebis sisworeSi~.

`istorias darCeba Cveni Sexeba, istorias darCeba Cemi xma“. istoria, romelmac iraklis xma moitana Cvenamde, arasdros gaCerdeba da momaval Taobebsac gauziarebs mis musikas.

`ise unda gaxurde, rom gadaiwva. ise unda gaanaTo, rom dabneldes. ise unda icxovro, rom mogklan. ise unda mokvde, rom daibado~. mefe sikvdilis Semdeg marTlac xelaxla daibada im TvalsazrisiT, rom ufro metad aRiares da Seiyvares. da es maSin, roca CvenTan aRar iyo. vidre gardaicvleboda, giJad miiCnevdnen (zogierTebis gamoklebiT). axla ki, rac is CvenTan aRar aris, yvelas Zalian Seuyvarda. ukvdav jon lenons unda davesesxo:

`asea, yvelas uyvarxar, roca eqvsi futi miwis qveS xar~.

irakli xSirad mimarTavda xalxs:

`politikurad mSvidi, seqsualurad mxne. vumReri yvela goims, ei, momismine Sen“.

www.facebook.com/iraklicharkviani

13

ambavi frinv elebze Seyva rebuli erTi biWisa, kleopatrasi , Sumbasi da sx vaTa...

moamzada daviT daviTaSvilma Tbilisis zooparki yvela Taobis, gansakuTrebiT ki bavSvebis usayvarlesi adgilia. aq saSualeba gaqvs gaerTo, daisveno, rac mTavaria, Seni sayvareli cxovelebi axlos gaicno. aba, warmoidgine, sad wignis furclebze nanaxi maimuni, spilo Tu martorqa da sad zooparkSi, Tundac galiis miRma, maTTan urTierToba. ar meguleba bavSvi, visTvisac zooparkSi wasvla dResaswauli ar iyos.

Cvenc amitom gadavwyviteT zooparkSi stumroba, gvindoda mis binadrebze mogveTxro, kidev erTxel gvenaxa da emociebi gagveziarebina. maspinZelic iseTi saintereso dagvxvda, rom mosalodnelze meti informacia miviReT da bevri axali ambavic SevityveT. daCi SoSitaiSvili 12 wlidan moxalised muSaobs zooparkSi. visac dRemde araferi gsme­ niaT moxaliseTa programis Sesaxeb, ufro dawvrilebiT mogiyvebiT: zooparkSi ukve karga xania arsebobs aseTi programa: bavSvs, romelsac uyvars cxovelebi, SesaZlebloba eZleva, momvlelad imuSaos maTTan, ra Tqma unda, ufrosis zedamxedvelobiT. arsebobs SezRudvebic: amisTvis 12 welze meti asakis unda iyo; da kidev – mtacebel cxovelebTan moxaliseebi ar daiSvebian, frinvelebTan, TevzebTan, uSxamo gvelebTan, xvlikebTan da uwyinar CliqosnebTan ki, arCevani Tqvenzea. moxaliseebs specialur

14

grafiks udgenen. maTTvis gaTvaliswinebulia zooparkSi rogorc ufaso Semosvla, aseve leqciebis ufaso kursi.

Cveni maspinZeli ZiriTadad frinvelebTan: TuTiyuSebTan, xoxbebTan, indaurebTan da qaTmebTan muSaobs. gansakuTrebiT qaTmebi uyvars. mis volierSi uamravi dekoratiuli qaTamia, zogi mwvane kvercxs debs, zogi – dieturs, qolesterinis gareSe. daCi qaTmebs aRmerTebs. albaT, Tqvenc dainteresdiT: ratom maincdamainc qaTmebi? erTxel Turme sofelSi mezobelma misi sayvareli ixvi dakla. sami dRe depresia hqonda, mdinaris piras ijda da tiroda. maSin sami wlis iyo da daxata naxati `Cemi ubeduri ixvi~. mas mere qaTmebis, ixvebis, xoxbebisa da indaurebis didi gulSematkivaria. ocneba aqvs: unda qaTmebis ferma gaakeTos, sadac yvelaze ucnauri da saintereso jiSis frinvelebs moaSenebs da mere sxvadasxva zooparkebs mihyidis. mis gamozrdil frinvels veravin daklavs. rogorc aRmoCnda, daCi Tavisi meurveobis qveS myofi qaTmebis garda zooparkis TiTqmis yvela binadars icnobs da uamravi saintereso ambavi icis: Tbilisis zooparkSi saqarTvelosa da msoflios sxvadasxva kuTxidan Camoyvanili cxovelebis 300-mde saxeobis naxva SeiZleba. maT Sorisaa: TeTri martorqa, TeTri vefxvi,

zooparkSi TeTri vefxvebis gamravlebis pirveli SemTxvevaa.

Zalian gagvakvirva martorqa manuelas volierSi viris naxvam. isini Turme didi megobrebi arian, erTad Wamen da erTad svamen. es yvelaferi manuelasTvis yofila aucilebeli. martorqa Turme metad socialuri cxovelia da uwyinari mezobeli misi gaxalisebis, gaaqtiurebisa da qcevis gamravalferovnebisTvis aris saWiro.

Cveni stumroba sam saaTze met xans gagrZelda da, rom ara wvima, wamosvlas kidev didxans ar vapirebdiT. samwuxarod, yvelafris moyola am erT statiaSi ver SevZeliT, magram gpirdebiT, zooparkis ambebs Semdeg nomerSic gavagrZelebT. SevecdebiT, ufro axlos gagacnoT misi TiToeuli binadari. es CvenTvisac Zalian saxaliso saqmea da, rogorc daCi SoSitaiSvili dagvpirda, momavalSic ar dagvzardeba, megzuroba gagviwios.

P. S. kidev erTi saintereso informacia TqvenTvis: Tbilisis zooparkis saganmanaTleblo centrSi, romelic spilos volieris win mdebareobs, Seqmnilia `bavSvTa saganmanaTleblo wre~. aq 5-dan 16 wlamde moswavleebisTvis tardeba zoologiisa da ekologiis SemecnebiTi gakveTilebi, romlebic interaqtiuli xasiaTisaa da sxvadasxva aqtivobebs moicavs. centrSi moswavleebi Seiswavlian cxovelTa sxvadasxva saxeobas, maT sabinadro arealebs, zne-Cveulebebsa da Taviseburebebs. gaicnoben zooparkis binadrebs da saSualeba miecemaT, uSualo dakvirvebis gziT Seiswavlon isini. axla ki ramdenime sityviT siaxleebze, romlebsac Tbilisis zooparki gvTavazobs: 1 ivnisidan Tbilisis zooparkis teritoriaze amoqmedda saqanela SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone bavSvebisTvis; aseve Tokebis parki Activity, sadac moewyoba Sejibrebebi. sul male ki aSendeba auzi, sadac 20 afrikuli pingvini daidebs binas.

15

cxovelTa samefo

TeTri lomi, usuriuli vefxvi, gareuli afrikuli ZaRli da sxva, romlebic msoflios uiSviaTes cxovelebs warmoadgenen da velur bunebaSi mcire raodenobiTRa arian darCenili. rogorc daCim agvixsna, tradiciuli Seferiloba loms TavdacvaSi exmareba: afrikaSi, sadac is binadrobs, balaxic ki am ferisaa. TeTri lomi ki iSviaTobaa da xSirad xdeba Zlieri mtaceblisa da brakonieri adamianebis msxverpli. amitomac aris, rom TeTri lomebi TiTqmis gadaSendnen da dRes maT mxo­ lod zooparkSi Tu SexvdebiT. rogorc gavigeT, TeTri lomi igive saxeobaa, rac Cveulebrivi yviTeli Seferilobis lomi, da ara albinosi, radgan TeTri lomis Tvalebi da kani normalurad aris pigmentirebuli.

Tbilisis zooparkis binadari TeTri lomi kleopatra 2009 wlis 15 ianvars afrikaSi dabadebula da TbilisSi amave wlis 19 agvistos CamouyvaniaT. rac Seexeba mamrs – semuels – is 2010 wlis 7 ianvars aris dabadebuli tanzaniaSi, xolo Tbilisis zooparkSi amave wlis 4 agvistodan daido bina. rogorc amboben, kleopatras Zalian cnobismoyvare da mxiaruli xasiaTi aqvs, uyvars zurgze kotriali da volierSi misTvis mowyobili saTamaSoebiT TamaSi. Tumca ras giyvebiT, amis naxva xom Tavadac SegiZliaT. maT naSiers, romelic SarSan daibada, Sumba hqvia. Sumba zimbabveSi mcxovrebi meomari tomis, Sonas enaze loms niSnavs. Zalian sasacilo vinmea es Sumba. volierSi megobar Sav pudelTan erTad cxovrobs. maTi TamaSi iseTi saxaliso sanaxavia, damerwmuneT, didxans ver moscildebiT. bunebaSi aseve Zalian did iSviaTobas warmoadgens bengaliuri vefxvi da, gansakuTrebiT, misi TeTri saxeoba. amJamad Tbilisis zooparkSi ori _ xvadi da Zu _ TeTri bengaliuri vefxvi binadrobs. isini tanzaniidan Camovidnen. xvad vefxvs _ maqsimusi, xolo Zu vefxvs _ kameroni hqvia. sul cota xnis win kameronma sami bokveri dabada. es Tbilisis

kidev erTi varskvlavi

sasaxlis

ambebi

25 maiss msoflio saWadrako sarbielze qarTuli saWadrako fenomenis CamoyalibebaSi Setanili wvlilisaTvis saqarTvelos moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnuli sasaxlis win sasaxlis saWadrako skolisa da klub `ntn~-is varskvlavi gaixsna. imave dRes sasaxlis sarkeebian darbazSi asparezi aiRo saWadrako festivalma `samaiso kavkasia~, romelic ori moZme eris, saqarTvelosa da azerbaijanis, damoukideblobis dReebs (26 da 28 maiss) mieZRvna. festivalSi monawileobas iRebdnen qarTveli da azerbaijaneli norCi moWadrakeebi. varskvlavis gaxsnis ceremonias daeswro saqarTvelos sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa ministri, Tbilisis meria, sportsmenebi, azerbaijanis saelCo da sxva stumrebi. aRiarebuli faqtia, rom Wadraki mozardebSi inteleqtualuri azrovnebisa da logikis ganviTarebas emsaxureba. `roca aRzrdaSi Wadraki erTveba, bavSvs samyaroze ukeTesi warmodgena eqmneba da azrovnebas iwyebs... garda amisa, es TamaSi bavSvs pasuxismgeblobas, sifrTxilesa da dadgenili wesebis mkacrad dacvas aCvevs, rac sabolood swavlis xarisxze aisaxeba. Wadrakis swavlebis danergva qveyanas kidev araerTi niWieri adamianis warmoCenaSi daexmareba~, – es sityvebi did moWadrakes, gari kasparovs ekuTvnis. marTlac ramdeni niWieri adamiani aRzarda da aCuqa qveyanas saqarTvelos moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnuli sasaxlis saWadrako skolam, romelsac umdidresi tradiciebi aqvs. Wadrakis kabineti sasaxleSi (maSin mas respublikis pionerTa da moswavleTa sasaxle erqva) jer kidev 1941 wels gaixsna. 19471966 wlebSi misi gamge iyo cnobili qarTveli

moWadrake da mwvrTneli vaxtang qarselaZe. skola dRemde mis saxels atarebs. qarselaZis aRzrdilebi arian msoflios Cempionebi nona gafrindaSvili da tigran petrosiani, agreTve cnobili moWadrakeebi: nana aleqsandria, roman jinjixaSvili, iuri Ciqovani da sxvebi. swored am saxelovan istoriasa da Rvawlze isaubres varskvlavis gaxsnamde sasaxlis sarkeebian darbazSi gamarTul saRamoze. sityviT gamovida sasaxlis direqtori qalbatoni qeTevan feiqriSvili, aseve sportisa da axalgazrdobis ministri. darbazSi nana aleqsandriasa da nona gafrindaSvilis saxelganTqmuli Sejibrebis magida idga. saamayoa, rom sasaxlis saWadrako skola kvlav Rirseul cvlas umzadebs saqarTvelos moWadrakeTa nakreb gundebs. aq dResac warmatebiT muSaobs sportuli klubi `ntn~ (nona, tigrani, nana). moamzada elene tuSurma

16

moamzada lizi TavaZem

moamzada nika JorJolianma

17

ambebi

`bavSvebi Zalian niWierebi iyvnen, risTvisac minda didi madloba gadavuxado, – aRniSna Tumi diSnim CvenTan saubarSi, – maT moamzades araCveulebrivi Temebi qarTvelebisa da veinaxebis urTierTobebis Sesaxeb. imedi maqvs, am Taobis wyalobiT Cveni xalxebis keTilmezobluri urTierToba kidev ufro mWidro gaxdeba. Cemi survilia, kavkasia gaerTiandes, ayvavdes da Cven vicxovroT erT mSvidobian qveyanad~.

sasaxlis

30 maiss moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnul sasaxleSi, r. TabukaSvilis saxelobis bavSvTa saerTaSoriso urTierTobaTa kabinetSi Catarda rigiT X konferencia `ukeT gavicnoT kavkasia“. konferenciis farglebSi kavkasielma mweralma qalma, Tumi diSnim, warmoadgina Tavisi wigni `veinaxuri qarTuli saga~. SeiZleba bevrma arc icodes, rom „vei nax“ iTargmneba, rogorc „Cveni xalxi“. aseTi saxeliT moixseniebdnen CeCnebi, inguSebi da maTi monaTesave bacbebi da qistebi TavianT Tavs sxva mTieli kavkasielebisgan gansasxvaveblad. yvela es xalxi naxur enaze laparakobs (gagimxelT da, veinaxebze mec am Sexvedridan gavige pirvelad). wignis avtorma madloba gada­ uxada bavSvTa saerTaSoriso kabinetis xelmZRvanels, qalbaton qeTi gelaSvils, romlis iniciativiTac aRniSnuli konferencia `veinaxur qarTul sagas~ mieZRvna. stumari moxibluli iyo konferenciis monawileTa gamosvlebiTac.

norC mecnierTa da gamomgonebelTa saerTaSoriso olimpiada _ International Young Inventors Project Olympiad - IYIPO _ yovelwliurad gazafxulze imarTeba. masSi sasaxlis teqnikuri modelirebisa da dizainis kabinetis radioeleqtronikis, sainJinro grafikisa da kompiuteruli grafikis wris aRsazrdelebic monawileoben da, rogorc wesi, did warmatebebs aRweven. tradicia welsac ar darRveula da 3-5 maiss gamarTul rigiT me-8 olimpiadaSi axalgazrdobis erovnuli sasaxlis radioeleqtronikis wris aRsazrdelma 13 wlis laSa tavlalaSvilma II adgili daikava. axalgazrda gamomgonebeli vercxlis medliTa da sertifikatiT dajildovda. sayuradReboa, rom wels am olimpiadaSi 37 qveynis 120-ma gamomgonebelma miiRo monawileoba. laSa Cveni Tanatolia da amitomac gadavwyviteT, Jurnalisa da misi mkiTxvelis saxeliT warmateba migveloca; misi gamogonebis Sesaxebac uamravi kiTxva gvqonda, Tumca Cveni respondenti sakmaod sityvaZviri aRmoCnda. Tan rac gviTxra, bevrisTvis SeiZ­le­ ba rTuli gasagebi iyos, magram mainc SevecdebiT warmodge­na SegiqmnaT im audio­ kompleqsze, rom­ lis wyalobi­Tac laSa oli­m­pia­dis amden mona­wiles Soris gamoarCies. `am gamogonebas dabali sixSiris H Hi-Fi audiokompleqsi hqvia, – gviTxra laSam, – Cemi mizani iyo, SememuSavebina da amewyo H Hi-Fi audiosistema, romelic iqneboda DJ-is aparaturis miniprototipi. pataraobidan mainteresebda DJ-s aparatura da Zalian mindoda, mec mqonoda. albaT amitomac daviwye Cxirkedelaoba. roca cota wamovizarde, avawyve xmis gamaZlierebeli, Semdeg ki ekvalaizeri xmis tembrebis regulirebisTvis. signalis wyarod viyenebdi mobilur telefons an nouTbuqs. Semdeg gadavwyvite musika gamelamazebina feradi mocimcime Suqis efeqtiT da avawyve `feradi musikis~ mowyobiloba, romelic Sedgeba eleqtronuli blokisa da feradi Suqdiodiani eqvskuTxa cilindrisgan. misi muSaobis principi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom is kombinaciurad mihyveba musikis ritms (temps) da xmis simaRles. mowyobilobas `FF F lashLed~ davarqvi. zogadad, `dabali sixSiris Hi-Fi kompleqsi~ Cveni Taobis bavSvebs daainteresebs. misi gamoyeneba SeiZleba dabadebis dReebze, axal wels da, saerTod, gasarTobad~. warmatebas vusurvebT laSas. imedia, Cveni `xelmarjve ostati~ momavalSic araerTi siaxliTa da gamogonebiT gagvaocebs.

ambebi sasaxlis

10 maiss saqarTvelos moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnul sasaxleSi gaimarTa moswavleTa 68-e saswavlo-SemoqmedbiTi konferencia, romelSic monawileoba miiRo saqarTvelos masStabiT moqmedi sajaro, sruli da arasruli saSualo skolebis, gimnaziebis, kolejebis, moswavle axalgazrdobis sasaxleebis (saxlebi) da centrebis VIII–XII klasebis moswavleebma. saukeTeso naSromTa (sxvadasxva dargSi) avtorebi dajildovdnen sxvadasxva saxis diplomebiT. sul konferenciaze 3805 naSromi Semovida. pirveli xarisxis jildoze waradgines 437 moswavle, meoreze – 1636, sigeli gadaeca 1556 Temis avtors. moswavleebTan erTad pedagogebic dajildovdnen, romlebic sistematurad monawileobdnen konferenciis muSaobaSi. saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademia yovelwliurad iRebs monawileobas sasaxlis konferenciaSi. mimdinare wels akademiis sigeliT dajildovda 8 moswavle. wels pirvelad gaimarTa sasaxlis saswavlo-SemoqmedebiTi konferencia saqarTvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da saqarTvelos sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa saministroebis mxardaWeriT. saqarTvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministros sigelebiTa da fasiani saCuqrebiT daajildoves 10 moswavle; saqarTvelos sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa saministros sigeliT – 7 moswavle. aRsaniSnavia, rom sasaxlis konferenciaSi monawileobdnen okupirebuli afxazeTis sajaro skolebis moswavleebi.

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13 ivniss sasaxlis win iseTi mxiaruleba iyo, gulgrilad gverdi ver avuare da davinteresdi, ra xdeboda. rogorc aRmoCnda, saqarTvelos moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnuli sasaxlis amerikuli kuTxe amerikis droSis dRes aRniSnavda. sasaxlis win nebismier msurvels saSualeba hqonda, kuTxis moswavleebTan erTad monawileoba mieRo asfaltze xatvaSi. Tema aseTi iyo: `amerikis droSa – realuri da warmosaxviTi~. amerikuli kuTxis wevrebma ar daizares da amixsnes, rom amerikelebi am dRes 1916 wlidan aRniSnaven, mas Semdeg, rac prezidentma vudro uilsonma sagangebo dadgenilebiT 14 ivnisi amerikis droSis dRed gamoacxada. yovelwliurad am saxalxo dResaswauls Turme yvela Stati da qalaqi zeimobs. amerikelebi saxlis fanjrebSi droSebs fenen, skolebSi imarTeba droSis aRmarTvis ceremonia, ewyoba gamofenebi, tardeba aRlumi. albaT bevrs isic gaintersebT, rodis Seiqmna Tavad droSa?! erT-erTi versiis Tanaxmad, 1776 wels jorj vaSingtonma axali erisTvis droSis Seqmna Turme erT filadelfiel mkeravs, betsi ross sTxova, Tumca aravin icis, marTalia es ambavi Tu gamogonili. sxvadasxva dros aSS-is droSis 27 oficialuri versia Seiqmna. varskvlavebis wyoba droSis Semqmnelebis gemovnebis mixedviT xSirad icvleboda. es 1912 wlamde xdeboda, vidre prezidentma taftma stantartuli 48-varskvlaviani droSa ar SemoiRo. 1959-60 wlebSi droSas kidev erTi varskvlavi daemata, sabolood ki, 1960 wlis 4 ivliss damtkicda dRevandeli versia, romelzec havais 50-e Statad gamocxadebis gamo 50-e varskvlavi gaCnda. moamzada ana bJalavam

irakli donaZe

wlevandel `oqros pepelaze~ wardgenili iyo irakli donaZis namuSevari `jambazi~, romelmac saukeTeso reJisurisTvis jildo moipova. es filmi erT mxiarul jambazzea, romelsac realur cxovrebaSi didi sevda daaqvs guliT. mTavar rols giorgi osefaSvili asrulebs. dReisTvis, miRweuli warmatebebis wyalobiT, iraklis telefoni saTanado aRWurvilobebma Caanacvla, romliTac axalgazrda reJisori saintereso ideebis ganxorcielebas gegmavs. me isRa damrCenia, warmateba vusurvo iraklis, Tqven momaval Sexvedramde dagemSvidoboT da girCioT, rom naxoT iraklis filmebi: myvideo-s, youtube-s da facebook-is gverdebze. damijereT, mogewonebaT!

elene tuSuri

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kino

1 ivniss saerTaSoriso sabavSvo filmebis festivalis _ `oqros pepela 2014~-is Jiurim gamar­ jvebulebi gamoavlina. specialuri pri­­ zis mflobelebi gaxdnen irakli donaZe (saukeTeso reJisurisTvis) da sali kenWuaSvili (saukeTeso scenarisTvis), xolo akaki maqacaria, mari caguriSvili da lizi Tabagari diplomebiT dajildovdnen. dRes minda swored erT-erT gamarjvebulze, `oqros pepelas~ mflobel 16 wlis axalgazrda reJisor irakli donaZeze mogiyveT. sul raRac aTi wlis iyo, rodesac kinoxelovnebam gaitaca. Tavidan telefoniT iRebda filmebs, TavisTvis, gasarTobad. male mixvda, rom es gasarTobi misTvis saintereso sfero iyo da seriozulad miudga saqmes. iraklis filmebis pirveli gmirebi misi megobrebi iyvnen. TviTon ambobs, rom Zalian brazobda, rodesac gadaRebis dros megobrebi ar emorCilebodnen, amitomac xSirad ubrazdeboda `msaxiobebs~. rolSi Sesul iraklis megobrebma `reJisora~ daarqves. cota xanSi iraklim iseT adamianebTan daiwyo muSaoba, romlebsac gadasaReb moedanze misi reJisoruli SeniSvnebi ar swyindaT, iTvaliswinebdnen da ujerebdnen kidec. mere Cvens `reJisoras~ ukeTesi telefoni uyides, romliTac gadaiRo filmi da `oqros pepelaze~ waradgina. aqedan daiwyo iraklis aqtiuroba da warmatebebis talRa. momdevno namuSevari waradgina marTmadidebluri filmebis saerTaSoriso festivalze – `wminda andrias jvarze~, sadac sigeli-gujari da medali miiRo. am gamarjvebis Semdeg `formula X-is~ video-konkursis monawile gaxda.

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ruso sofromaZe

saxuravze sevdian ambebs hyvebian _ mec sxvebiviT mxiaruli bavSvoba mqonda... maSiNn mama CemTan iyo, mTel dRes CemTan erTad atarebda da sasacilo istoriebs miyveboda... bevr rames vswavlobdi misgan. maxsovs, erT dRes gareT gavediT. quCaSi bavSvma Camoiara, daxeuli da dasvrili tansacmeli ecva. mamam rogorc ki dainaxa, maSinve saxlSi Sebrunda, iqidan raRac SefuTuli gamoitana da bavSvs gauwoda. Cemi sayvareli vardisferi paltos sayelo davinaxe. mamam SemamCnia, rom guli damwyda, Tavze xeli gadamisva, saocrad keTili TvalebiT Semomxeda da miTxra: `Senze metad axla mas sWirdeba palto~. wyenam maSinve gadamiara. _ kidev momiyevi ra mamaSenze... _ aq jdoma gviyvarda. dedas veparebi, saxuravze amosvlas miSlis. me da mama ki xSirad amovdiodiT. da, saerTod, mama arasodes arafers miSlida. _ axla sad aris ? _ avRaneTSi. Zalian menatreba. _ darwmunebuli var, mas ufro enatrebi. _ rogor fiqrob, mova? _ ra Tqma unda. quCas zemodan gadavyurebdiT. xalxi erTmaneTSi ireoda. axla ukve oTxi momlodine Tvali misCereboda qvafenils, romelic Cveni ezosken moemarTeboda.

ani korinTeli

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gverdi

rac qalaqSi gadmovedi sacxovreblad, bevri Tanatoli gavicani, bevrTan davmegobrdi kidec, TUumca im ucnaur gogos, Cem gverdiT saxlSi rom cxovrobda, verafriT davuaxlovdi. SevamCnie, megobrebi TiTqmis ar hyavda, gareTac iSviaTad gamodioda. yvelaze xSirad mas saxlis saxuravze vxedavdi. simaRlisa ki Zalian meSinoda, magram Cemi interesi imdenad didi iyo, erT dResac gadavwyvite, avsuliyavi. rogorc yovelTvis, iq damxvda. gverdiT mivujeqi da vkiTxe: _ ra gqvia? _ mari. _ kargi saxelia. _ Sen ra gqvia? _ nini. am dros dedam damiZaxa da iZulebuli gavxdi, saxlSi davbrunebuliyavi. arada, pirveli nabijebi gadavdgi... meore dRes mari isev davinaxe saxuravze, maSinve avcocdi, isev gverdiT mivujeqi da wina dRes dawyebuli dialogi pirdapir gavagrZele: _ ar momiyvebi Sen Sesaxeb? _ darwmunebuli xar, rom Cemi mosmena ginda? ar var SeCveuli TanatolebTan laparaks, yvela gamirbis. _ me siamovnebiT mogismen. marim moyola daiwyo:

literaturuli

naxati elene tuSuris

eka baxutaSvili

Cemi jariskaci

Cveni

drois

gmiri

jariskaci _ am sityvas yovelTvis Tavdadebul da samSoblos siyvaruliT gulanTebul adamianTan vaigivebT. ara marto Soreul warsulSi, Cvens dRevandelobaSic mravlad arian Rirseuli jariskacebi, romelTa gmirobac naTel kvalad gasdevs Cvens cxovrebas. yovelTvis Tvalcremlianebi vismenT maTi gmirobis ambebs, vamayobT da SevnatriT maT simamaces. mamaCemi, goCa baxutaSvili, afxazeTis omis veterania. is konfliqtis dros frontis xazze ibrZoda da Sin mravali WrilobiT dabrunda, magram dRes me sul sxva adamianis istoria minda mogiTxroT, ambavi erTi Rirseuli mamuliSvilisa. es gmiri daviT kaxiania. igi 1992-1993 wlebSi saqarTvelos jandacvis saministros saqmeTa mmarTvelad muSaobda. afxazeTis konfliqtis dawyebis pirveli dReebidan frontis xazze iyo mivlinebuli: yvelaze rTul adgilebSi Sehqonda medikamentebi da iqidan daWrilebi gamohyavda. rogorc deda miyveba, bolom datova gagra: qalaqis dacemis ukanasknel wuTebSic daWrilebs Sveloda. mere iyo soxumi... swored im TviTmfrinavSi aRmoCnda, romelic afxazma separatistebma aafeTqes, magram saswaulad gadarCa. mas, profesiiT eqims, am uTanasworo konfliqtSi iaraRis aRebac mouxda: es iyo oCamCiris raionis sofel labraSi; batalion „Tbiliselebis“ gverdiT rigiT jariskacad ibrZoda samxedro eqimebis jgufTan erTad da Tan daWrilebs exmareboda. man sofel labraSi, erTi somexi mosaxlis mitovebul saxlSi (romelic Turme qarTvelebis winaaRmdeg ibrZoda), aRmoaCina saidumlo dokumentebi rusul enaze. es iyo saarqivo masala: 70-ian wlebSi afxazeTSi mcxovrebi da Semdgom wlebSi Casaxlebuli yvela qarTvelis monacemebi, maTi gvarebi, saxelebi, misamarTebi, saidan Camovidnen da zustad sad cxovrobdnen. daviT kaxians es masala gadaucia istorikos abesalom tuRuSisTvis. dokumentebidan aSkarad Canda, rom afxazebi qarTvelTa genocidisTvis didi xniT adre emzadebodnen. es qarTveli vaJkaci, eqimi, jariskaci, Rirseuli mamuliSvili dREes cocxali aRar aris. mis janmrTelobas afxazeTis konfliqtma daRi daasva. daviT kaxiani dedaCemis biZa iyo. ramdenjerac ar unda movismino misi ambavi, Tvalze yovelTvis cremli madgeba, Tan meamayeba, rom misi naTesavi var. aRar minda, msgavsi ambebi ganmeordes. minda msoflios mSvidoba vusurvo. mZuls omi da Zaladoba!

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rubrikas uZRveba nika JorJoliani

avtosporti teqnikuri sportis yvelaze masobrivi, prestiJuli da Semosavliani saxeobaa. pirveli `ucxeno ekipaJebis konkursi~, anu saavtomobilo Sejibreba 1894 wlis 22 ivliss gaimarTa pariz_ruanis marSrutiT. 126-kilometriani rbolis startze sul 21 (14 benzinis da 7 orTqlisZraviani) avtomobili gamovida. gaimarjva graf albert de dionis orTqlmobilma, romelmac distancia 5 saaTsa da 40 wuTSi dafara.1895 wlis 10-12 ivliss moewyo istoriaSi pirveli avtomaraToni marSrutiT parizi – bordo – parizi. startze gamovida benzinis, orTqlisa da eleqtroZraviani 40 avtomobili. gaimarjva frangma emil levasorma, romelmac 1150 km 48 saaTsa da 47 wuTSi dafara.

1904 wels parizSi Camoyalibda aRiarebuli saavtomobilo klubebis saerTaSoriso asociacia, romelsac Semdgom saerTaSoriso saavtomobilo federacia (Federation Internationale de l’automobile – FIA) daerqva. 1904 wlidan FIA-s egidiT tardeba 24 sxvadasxva saxis oficialuri pirveloba, romelTagan yvelaze prestiJulia `formula 1~-is, ralis da `gran turizmos~ msoflio Cempionatebi. saqarTvelos saavtomobilo federacia (ssf) FIA-Si 1996 wels gaerTianda.

FIA-s gadawyvetilebiT, sportul SejibrebebSi monawile avtomobilebi xuTi ZiriTadi ti­pisaa: sarekordo, sarbolo, msubuqi, sat­virTo da kartingisa. rac Seexeba saavtomobilo Sejibrebebs, yvelaze gavrcelebulia Semdegi saxeobebi:

sagzatkecilo-wriuli rbola – tardeba daxSul, Sekruli konturis mqone mosaxvevebian, myarsafrian trasebze adgilidan an gaqanebiT aRebuli startiT sarbolo, sportuli da seriuli avtomobilebiT; sarekordo rbola – Sejibreba gansazRvruli sigrZis monakveTze (ZiriTadad 1 km an 1 mili) sxvadasxva manqaniT (starti adgilidan an svliT) absoluturi umaRlesi siCqaris misaRwevad; wriuli rbola – tardeba wriuli an ovaluri profilis mqone daxrilviraJian avtodromebze, ipodromebze, trekebsa da specialur stadionebze; rali – kompleqsuri Sejibreba gansazRvruli marSrutiT moZraobis winaswar dadgenili grafikis dacvis sizusteSi; krosi – Sejibreba adgilidan saerTo startiT ugzoobis pirobebSi an bunebrivsafrian gzebze; gorakze asvla – aRmarTis Cqarosnuli daZleva, anu erT- an ramdenimemosaxvevian cicabo aRmarTze rac SeiZleba swrafad asvla; kartingi – mikrolitraJiani mini-avtomobilebiT (kartingebiT) rbola Sekruli konturis mqone mosaxvevebian, myarsafrian specialur trasebze (kartodromebze); slalomi – seriuli msubuqi da satvirTo avtomobilebiT Sejibreba Cqarosnul manevrirebasa da specialuri varjiSebis uSecdomod SesrulebaSi; ekonomiuri marTva – Sejibreba sawvavis ekonomiurad xarjvaSi winaswar dadgenili siCqaris dacvis an gadaWarbebis dros.

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sporti

mkiTxveli albaT eloda, rom am rubrikas kalaTburTis, fexburTis an, sulac, ragbis ambebiT daviwyebdiT, magram nomris Temad avtosporti SevarCieT da getyviT, ratomac: bolo wlebSi Tbilisis quCebSi gaxSirda aralegaluri avtorbolebi. eqstremis moyvaruli avtomanebi rbolebs ZiriTadad iseT adgilebSi marTaven, sadac policia naklebad patrulirebs, Tumca msgavsi Sejibrebebi qalaqis centralur quCebsa da xalxiT gadatvirTul adgilebSic ewyoba. umetesad amis mizezi fuladi garigeba an, ubralod, erTmaneTisTvis upiratesobis damtkicebaa. faqti ki erTia: ukanono rbolebis mowyobiT avtomanebi safrTxes uqmnian rogorc sakuTar, ise gamvlelTa sicocxles. am ukanono rbolebis winaaRmdeg audisa da folksvagenis samoyvarulo klubebi drodadro aqcia-Sejibrebebs marTaven moyvaruli avtomrbolelebisTvis. viciT, rom Cveni TaobisTvis avtomobilebi erT-erTi yvelaze saintereso Temaa. romeli biWi ar ocnebobs axali markis BMW-sa da hamerze (amaSi maT arc gogoebi CamorCebian). amitomac, gvinda, yvela mozardma icodes, rom avtomobilebiT Sejibreba sportis saxeobaa, romelsac Tavisi wesebi da kanonebi aqvs. SeiZleba quCaSi megobrebTan erTad iTamaSo fexburTi, kalaTburTi, CogburTi, magram dasaxlebul prospeqtze manqaniT Sejibrebis gamarTva danaSaulia.

seqtembridan! saqarTvelos moswavle axalgazrdobis erovnul sasaxleSi gelodebaT:

samarTalmcodneobis kabineti amerikuli kuTxe

literaturuli studia

saqarTvelos istoriisa da eTnografiis kabineti musikaluri studia

ekologiisa da garemos dacvis kabineti

bavSvTa saerTaSoriso urTierTobaTa kabineti

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