Vol. 64 No 24 Thursday, June 13, 2024

By Joe W. Bowers Jr. CALIFORNIA BLACK MEDIA

From May 22 to 24, delegates from the California Association of African American Superintendents & Administrators (CAAASA) and the National Coalition on Education Equity (NCOEE) convened in Washington, D.C. for a public education conference titled “Establishing a National Agenda for Meeting the Promise of Brown V. Board: 70 Years Later.”

The conference, whose theme was a tribute to the Brown v. Board of Education ruling, kicked off with a symbolic visit to the Supreme Court, where participants marked the 70th anniversary of the U.S. high court’s historic decision.

See BROWN page 2

By Emily Kim Jenkins CONTRIBUTING WRITER

It wasn’t supposed to exist, but by subversive innovation and deeply interwoven community ties, the Convoy District is thriving.

Now officially titled the “Convoy Pan Asian Cultural and Business Innovation District,” the area is known for its robust cultural

and

City Councilmembers vote unanimous on Mayors 2025 “Protecting our Progress” Budget

San Diego City Council members voted 9-0 on Mayor Todd Gloria’s Fiscal Year 2025 Budget Tuesday, marking the end to a tumtulous budget cycle driven by community demand for an equitable and representative budget. Visit our website to read the full story online at www.sdvoice.info. To learn more about the final budget feel free to visit: www.sandiego.gov/finance/proposed.

To read a break down of the budget formulated by community members visit: https://cpisandiego.org/breaking-down-fy-25-budget/

THE ROAD TO EBONY SHELTON

Supervisors say the decision to select San Diego County’s new financial leader was “easy,” but the road to her appointment was not smooth

By Macy Meinhardt VOICE & VIEWPOINT STAFF WRITER

presence through businesses ranging from restaurants to spas to auto shops. As Asian American

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

BROWN

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The gathering brought together top educators, researchers, policymakers, and advocates from cities across the nation, including Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Atlanta, Chicago, and many more to evaluate the progress and chart the future of Black education in America.

Dr. Adam Clark, CAAASA/NCOEE President and Superintendent of the Mt. Diablo Unified School District, began the conference by explaining why it was important to have the meeting in Washington, D.C.

“Our inaugural conference here marks a critical milestone in our shared pursuit of educational excellence and equity,” Clark said. Clark outlined the urgent issues in Black education in his opening address, including the need to promote Black student achievement, prepare future educators, foster leaders within the Black community, enact supportive legislation, and partner with civil rights organizations to enhance educational outcomes.

The conference held seven plenary sessions and thirteen workshops, reflecting on the past seven decades since the Brown decision and inspiring future action.

Conference workshops tackled a range of critical topics, from post-Brown school segregation to the significance of Black educators,

convoy

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Convoy Street runs through Kearny Mesa, named for Mexican-American War General Stephen Kearny. After the closing of Camp Kearny in 1946, the military-dense area was zoned as “mixed use industrial,” meant to attract heavy manufacturing.

“[Kearny Mesa] was zoned with these big blocks to try and get… large corporations or factories and defense firms,” Wesley Quach of the Convoy District Partnership said. “It didn’t become that.”

“Some people call it a mistake, because they accidentally zoned it as mixed [use] industrial,” Lauren Garces, also of the Convoy District Partnership, said. “Alongside all these warehouses and car dealerships and service industry stuff, folks could have restaurants in the area.”

In the 19th century, several hundred Chinese immigrants settled in San Diego for its fishing and industrial potential. America then introduced the Chinese Exclusion Act, a federal law which barred Chinese immigrants from becoming citizens or owning property from 1882 to 1943.

“The act restricted where the Chinese were allowed to live, thereby encouraging the estab-

SHELTON

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“I’ve been flooded with emotions from the support, “ Shelton said to county staff and community members in the audience after the vote. “I love everything about this county and I am completely committed.”

Shelton’s appointment, to begin on June 14, is significant in that the chief administrative officer (CAO) is the county’s top position and she is the first African American Woman to fill this role.

However, the path to Shelton was not without complications. Since the former CAO HelenRobbins Meyer announced her retirement in October of 2022, the process for finding a replacement has been impacted by resignations, elections, and harsh criticism from the public.

In October of 2022 Helen Robbins-Meyer announced her retirement from the CAO role with an end date of late March 2023. The Board of Supervisors spent several months in closed-door meetings to find a potential replacement, reportedly tapping Santa Clara Supervisor Cindy Chavez for the role.

In March of 2023, Board of Supervisors Chair Nathan Fletcher announced his sudden resignation after a lawsuit was filed by a former employee accusing Fletcher of sexual assault while he served as board chairman of

pathways to educational equity, and strategies for Black student success. Sessions also addressed the unique challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions to ensure equitable education for all students.

Dr. Linda Darling-Hammond, President of the California State Board of Education, and Dr. Na’ilah Nasir, President of the Spencer Foundation, spearheaded the commissioning of nine white papers authored by twelve renowned education and civil rights researchers:

• Dr. Linda Darling-Hammond (Learning Policy Institute) and Dr. Sean DarlingHammond (University of California, Los Angeles) reviewed educational equity and proposed policies.

• Dr. Gloria Ladson-Billings (Professor Emerita at the University of WisconsinMadison) explored Brown’s impact on Black teachers.

• Dr. Travis J. Bristol (University of California, Berkeley) and Dr. Desiree Carver-Thomas (Learning Policy Institute) outlined strategies for Black teacher recruitment and retention.

• Dr. Gary Orfield (Co-Director of the Civil Rights Project at UCLA) examined school integration history and suggested desegregation steps.

lishment of a Chinatown [in San Diego],” Jacinta Wong, Executive Director of the San Diego Chinese Historical Museum, said. “Despite facing discrimination and challenges, Chinese immigrants did a myriad of jobs to survive and eventually established businesses, built community institutions, and contributed to the city's growth.”

San Diego’s historic Chinatown is located downtown, although little remains of what it once was. Quach noted that many of the gaslamp-style street lights downtown used to be traditional Chinese lanterns that were discarded once they broke or burned out.

The non-residential Kearny Mesa area was not redlined, but racial covenants saturated San Diego. Racial covenants meant neighborhoods had to approve the sales of homes to families of color. This created a sort of social redline, where Asian families could only safely go to certain areas. This launched an exodus of Asian families out of downtown.

“Unfortunately, there were a lot of negative ways people talked about the downtown environment back then,” Garces said. “A lot of families wanted to grow beyond what that stereotype looked like… And [that growth] actually ended up being the Convoy District.”

After the Vietnam War, areas such as Linda Vista and Clairemont Mesa grew and diversi-

MTS. As a result, the Board of Supervisors announced that they would halt the hiring process for a new CAO until September so they could focus on filling Fletcher’s District 4 vacancy. Subsequently, the board voted 4-0 to keep Robbins-Meyer onboard as CAO for the next 180 days.

To fill the District 4 vacancy, in May of 2023, the board voted to hold a primary election on Nov. 7. Former District 4 Councilmember Monica Montgomery Steppe won the Supervisor seat in the runoff, and became the first African American woman to fill the role. Meanwhile the search for the CAO continued through the fall and into spring 2024.

In May the board announced that they were conducting final interviews. This is when it came out that local labor union candidate, Cindy Chavez, was no longer in the running for the CAO position. This prompted local labor unions SEIU Local 221 and the United Domestic Workers Local 3930 to rally outside the County Administration Building, condemning closed-door meetings that eliminated Chavez and diminished transparency.

Ahead of the next Board of Supervisors meeting on June 4, Supervisor Nora Vargas released a docketed agenda item announcing the upcoming appointment and employment agreement of new CAO Ebony N. Shelton.

“The process of the selection was stressful and rather disturbing for the lack of transparency, but congratulations Ebony on your appoint-

• Dr. Joaquín M. S. Noguera (Loyola Marymount University) and Dr. Pedro A. Noguera (Dean of the USC Rossier School of Education) discussed strategies for educational change to achieve justice and equality.

• Kent McGuire (William and Flora Hewlett Foundation) discussed strategies for educational change for justice and equality.

• Rucker C. Johnson (University of California, Berkeley) and Ary Amerikaner (Brown’s Promise) addressed public school resegregation and race’s impact on school finance.

• Dr. Carol D. Lee (Northwestern University) interpreted the Brown decision as a metaphor for African Americans’ transformative role.

• Kenneth A. Wesson (Educational Consultant, CAAASA) emphasized American history’s influence on Black education and its unique contributions.

The event also featured a number of influential speakers in the field of education, including Dr. Chase Moore, Special Assistant for the U.S. Department of Education; Lezli Baskerville, Commissioner of the White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans; Randi Weingarten, President of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT); and Dr. Tyrone Howard, Professor

fied rapidly. The Convoy District chose to identify the area as a “Pan Asian” community since there are far too many nationalities represented to simply call it Chinatown or Koreatown. Primarily Asian small businesses in strip malls, restaurants, grocery stores and offices popped up throughout the 1970s and 80s.

“Convoy became this central area where people can meet and go within to get their groceries and all these other services that they need,” Garces said

Throughout the 90’s and early 2000’s, the neighborhood was growing and new businesses were being established regularly. In 2018, after the Convoy District Partnership was established as a nonprofit, they began advocating for official acknowledgement, through freeway signs and recognition from the city.

In 2020, rising tension around the pandemic led to a significant spike in acts of hate against Asian Americans. From random, anonymous acts of violence against seniors to name-calling in schools, an increase in aggression and often, intergenerational tension about how to respond, experts agree that sharing cultural histories is important to preventing hate before it can grow.

“Cultural histories showcase the diversity of human experiences, beliefs, and traditions. By preserving them, we can help promote toler-

ment. You are more than deserving,” said Drucilla Willis, member of SEIU Local 221.

During the meeting, all five supervisors expressed optimism in Shelton’s ability to carry out the county’s mission.

“I just want to personally thank Ebony for working so hard over the years to make our decision so easy. You were a clear choice and I was proud to vote in favor of you and I look forward to working with you at a whole new level,” said District 5 Supervisor Joel Anderson.

Shelton started her career with the county at age 19 as a payroll clerk, earning consistent promotions in various human resource and financial roles. Her latest position was as the county’s chief financial officer, where she managed a multi-billion dollar budget. Shelton will earn a base salary of $395,012.80.

The mood in county chambers during her appointment was hopeful but tension still remained. Several labor union members spoke in favor of Shelton’s appointment while maintaining their criticism of the board’s handling of it.

“On behalf of the 14,000 workers that we represent, I want to congratulate Ebony Shelton on her appointment as chief administrative officer and recognize how your many years of service and various experiences have prepared you to take on this role.” said Crystal Irving, president of SEIU Local 221.

of Education at UCLA and President of the American Educational Research Association (AERA). Their presentations underscored the enduring impact of the Brown decision and the urgent need for continued advocacy and action.

The participants analyzed the state of Black K-12 education in 1954 versus today, using insights from researchers, national leaders, legislators, educators, and community leaders to devise a collaborative way forward. The aim being to execute a national action plan over the next five years, leading up to the 75th anniversary of the Brown decision.

When the NCOEE/CAAASA conference concluded, participants overwhelmingly recommended future conferences, praising the actionable steps and evidence-based resources provided for promoting equity in public education.

Organizers expressed their gratitude to the co-hosts and partners, including the Learning Policy Institute, Spencer Foundation, Education Trust, College Board, William T. Grant Foundation and National Urban League, who made the event possible. They underscored the collective determination to advance educational equity and ensure that the promise of educational equity becomes a lived reality for all children.

For more information and access to the conference resources, visit www.ncoee.org

ance, empathy, and appreciation for different cultures,” Wong said. “It encourages cross-cultural dialogue and exchange, as well as fosters mutual understanding and respect among diverse communities.”

With this in mind, the Convoy District leadership is looking forward to the future and the growth and change that is soon to come. From a street-wide gateway sign to additional parking, there are big plans in the works– as they see it, history is happening now.

“There's history in this neighborhood, but it's not it's not really operating like a historical neighborhood,” Dang said. “It's a [thriving] neighborhood that's always evolving.”

“I love all that [Convoy] represents and all that it means for the future,” Garces said. “When we put the freeway signs up, one of the business owners in the neighborhood was telling me, ‘You know, you're doing this for the youth right now. You're doing it for our kids to know that they have a place in this community.”

This resource is supported in whole or in part by funding provided by the State of California, administered by the California State Library in partnership with the California Department of Social Services and the California Commission on Asian and Pacific Islander American Affairs as part of the Stop the Hate program. To report a hate incident or hate crime and get support, go to https://www.cavshate.org/.

“And for what should be a moment marked by joy and hope, I wouldn’t be true to myself or our members if I do not convey the disappointment I had about the shadow this hiring process casts on this historic moment,” Irving continued.

Labor unions have accused the board, specifically Nora Vargas, of conducting most of the decision-making in this process behind closed doors and unfairly excluding their preferred candidate, former South Bay Labor Council President, Cindy Chavez.

“I hope Ebony can forge a new partnership with labor that centers the voice of working families across our County. I look forward to seeing her deepen our Board’s commitment to advancing equity in all the work we do,” said District 3 Supervisor Lawson-Remer.

Throughout the multi-year process leading up to Shelton’s appointment, the two roles vacated by Fletcher and Robbins-Meyer were filled by Black women, marking a historic first for both the District 4 Supervisor Seat and the CAO role in San Diego County.

“You have my commitment to do my absolute best to advance San Diego County for all residents and all of our workforce,” said Shelton to county staff and members of the community in county chambers.

By Dr. John E. Warren PUBLISHER, THE SAN DIEGO

Most African Americans know that the term “Jim Crow” represented the personification of segregation in America following Reconstruction as a means of reuniting a post Civil War America. The Jim Crow segregation laws represented the American version of the “separate but equal” doctrine of the then U.S. Supreme Court’s response to Plessy vs. Ferguson Decision which created “separate but equal” for the races in America.

The Conservative Right, which is manifesting itself in election officials of the Republican Party and now the United States Supreme Court itself, would seek to roll back all social gains made since the Brown Decision of 1954, which in effect reversed the “separate but equal” Jim Crow doctrine which was further outlawed with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1965. This law and the Voting Rights Act gave new meaning to the “Equal Protection Clause” of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

What we see today in the halls of the United States Congress is a Conservative Right Republican movement that no longer honors the Constitution nor the Oath of Office these people took when they were sworn into office. What we see at all levels of State government where members of this Conservative Right hold office or positions of influence, is an effort to either reverse, abolish or gut any laws or public policies that appear to speak to the rights of individuals who are not a part of the Conservative Right. These changes, if successful, will ultimately lead to the restoration of “Jim Crow” living conditions, especially for people of

color and anyone who appears to have rights that are in conflict with the Conservative Right. Such a government will eliminate the concept of “due process”. These actions will lead us closer to the goals of Project 2025, which is the Blueprint for the next conservative President of the United States.

What can those of us who see what is coming and disagree with the new order the Conservative Right has in mind, do? We can vote like never before. We can register in such numbers and wait in such long lines and vote by mail and early ballot, that the ground swell of our numbers will out vote the Conservative Right and perhaps even vote some, if not most, of them out of office. We can make sure that we get Jury Duty for the trials of those Fake Electorates and that we watch very closely the selection of people for the Electoral College in all States. We can treat every state as a battleground state and make no assumptions. We can remember what Thomas Jefferson spoke when he said, “Eternal Vigilance is the Price of Freedom.” Where do you stand?

CLARENCE THOMAS CRIES FOUL THE CONSERVATIVE RIGHT AND THE NEW JIM CROW

There are those who believe that all Black folk “look alike.”

Of course, just a cursory glance at the vast panorama of hues, heights and hairstyles that can be seen within the African diaspora dispel such absurd notions.

Similarly, and just as incorrect, there are those who believe that all Black folk “think alike.”

But if you believe that hype, we suggest you spend a few hours in any of D.C.’s more popular barber shops, beauty parlors or houses of worship frequented by African Americans and you’ll soon see that Black perceptions are varied and complex.

These stereotypes which minimize the diversity of the Black community have become relevant given the latest controversy surrounding Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas.

On Friday, May 10, during a judicial conference on the Gulf Coast, Thomas lashed out at his critics, denouncing the public scrutiny that he and his family have faced over the past year.

To be fair to Thomas, who is now the oldest and longest -serving member on the Court, it was obvious from the moment that he was nominated by President George W. Bush in 1991 to succeed social justice icon Thurgood Marshall, that Brother Clarence had some mighty big shoes to fill.

Thomas had no intention of continuing the tradition of thought and decorum established by our nation’s first Black Supreme Court justice, Thurgood Marshall.

Thomas would be confirmed, albeit by one of the narrowest margins ever recorded, and has remained a staunch and seemingly stoic Black conservative since joining the Court in October 1991 as confirmed by both his rare public statements and his rulings from the bench.

But because all Blacks neither look nor think alike, it stands to reason that Thomas has a fan base who are satisfied with his accomplishments since becoming an associate justice just as there are others who have few reasons to applaud what he has done.

In remarks shared by Justice Brett Kavanaugh who also attended May 10th’s judicial conference, Kavanaugh said consistency, transparency and mutual respect serve as the keys to improving public trust in the judiciary at a time when support for the Supreme Court has dropped precipitously. He added that judges and Supreme Court justices must explain their interpretation of the law in clear and concise terms.

Meanwhile, Thomas, commenting on the target that has been on his back since news surfaced last year of how he has benefited from travel and real estate deals financially fronted by one of the justice’s GOP donors, described the public’s assault as “nastiness” and “lies.”

Thomas has the right to his opinion. But given Kavanaugh’s reasonable assessment of the things he and his colleagues need to consider and on which they should focus, if they want to regain a greater percentage of the public’s support, then Thomas has served as the source of his own problems.

The longtime justice has consistently faced harsh questions and criticism about many of his judicial decisions — criticism that has been neither arbitrary or capricious. Figuratively speaking, it’s safe to say that Thurgood Marshall must be shaking his head in wonder.

People in Washington, D.C. may “pride themselves on being awful,” as Thomas noted, but given his refusal to be transparent in his dealings, both personal or professional, he appears

to believe that he has special rights and privileges.

Sorry, Clarence — you do not. No one — not the president, not members of Congress and not even a Supreme Court justice —is above the law. At least, that’s what the Constitution tells us.

This article originally appeared in the Washington Informer written by the Washington Informer Staff.

Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas.

PHOTO: Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

VOICE & VIEWPOINT

DEEP TRUTHS

"FAT HAM"

By Barbara Smith Contributing Writer

Consider what your life would be like if you choose pleasure over harm. This is just one of the deep thoughts to chew on in “Fat Ham,” James Ijames 5 Tony-nominated play, now showing at the Old Globe’s Shiley Stage. Murder, betrayal, family strife are all served up in this modern-day take on “Hamlet,” which, in the hands of director Sideeq Heard and a com pelling 8-character cast, is at once mesmerizing, haunting, and hilarious.

The play opens as a collection of folks in the

South gathering for a backyard BBQ. Juicy (Sọla Fadiran), a Black queer man, is preparing to celebrate the marriage of his recently widowed mother Tedra (Felicia Boswell) to his uncle Rev (Ethan Henry), when he is visited by his father’s ghost (also Ethan Henry), who demands that he avenge his death.

over again,” offers director Heard. Fresh, new, and over-the-top just begins to describe the wild romp that ensues. Juicy tries to maintain some equilibrium and entertain, while each of the party guests bring their own brand of dramedy to the party. We learn Juicy’s father Pap, a thug, has been killed in prison. Now his widow Tedra is ready to get her groove back on, marrying Pap’s brother Rev, a player out for his own pleasure and profit. More guests arrive to the backyard fete: Rabby (Yvette Cason), decked out in flamboyant purple church attire and hat; her daughter Opal (m), unhappily wearing a dress since she prefers pants; her son Larry (Tian Richards), in starched Marine uniform, stiff and somber; and clownish and hugely entertaining Tio (Xaviar Pacheco), who enjoys partaking in mind-altering substances.

It's an afternoon filled with small talk, deep revelations, games, karaoke, the best dying scene ever (don’t ask, I won’t tell who) and culminating in an absurdly joyful disco party that had the audience on their feet. Acting in this play is stellar. Characters riff off each other in a terrific balance of dramatic tension and comical farce. Sọla Fadiran’s Juicy was stellar. He was at once tender and when the moment called for it, assertive with just the right amount of power drawn from a growing sense of his own identity. Felicia Boswell as Tedra, be-lipsticked and outfitted in form-fitting sequined denim, takes the stage by storm. Ethan Henry’s skillful portrayal of the loud, coarse and unforgivingly cruel Rev, through whom we learn of the devastating generational cycle of violence that haunts their family, is riveting. Henry’s double role as Pap’s ghost, emerging then disappearing in a puff of smoke, is impressive. M’s Opal is by turns endearing and off-putting, convincingly conflicted as she struggles with her own sexual identity. Yvette Cason, Tian Richards, and Xaviar Pacheco all fill their characters with spectacular energy. Special kudos to Maruti Evans (Scenic Design), Dominique Fawn Hill (Costume Design), and Bradley King (Lighting Design) for magical séance-inspired scenes that transport.

Hmm, if this plotline suggests a Shakespeareish set-up, you are right on track. But in the hands of Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Ijames, the classic “Hamlet” is ingeniously contemporized, moving it to a Black community with each of the characters dealing with secrets, issues of identity, and how to navigate their way within their family and the world.

“The genius of Shakespeare is you take the beautiful plot structure and context that he developed and set it anywhere, and sud -

“Fat Ham'' is satisfying, energizing, uplifting, even celebratory. It innovatively turns a lens on intersections of Black identity, queer love, and church culture with new perspectives that may foster understanding and acceptance in the Black community and the world at large. So much is packed into the hour and fifty minutes, one might yearn to see it again to absorb the many levels of truth beneath the entertaining comedy. And who could argue with Tio’s simple summing up: “See if you can find a place to be happy for yourself. Build a new world.” For ticket information, visit www.theoldglobe.org.

Sola Fadiran as Juicy and Felicia Boswell as Tedra

How San Diego County Plans to “Safely” Harness Artificial Intelligence:

The future of AI integration is promising, but some county workers remain skeptical.

By Macy Meinhardt

SWriter

an Diego Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to establish an Artificial Intelligence ad-hoc subcommittee, led by Board Chair Nora Vargas and Supervisor Joel Anderson.

The decision to establish the committee comes after transformative development in the form of artificial intelligence. As the county moves to “safely” leverage AI to its advantage, members of local unions maintain that county workers must come first in the development of AI in local government.

in the matter, since they will be the ones “impacted the most.”

LIFE COURSE SCHOLARS PROGRAM:

New Assurance Baptist Church

By Christine Tran

With heartfelt thanks to the Stein Institute's Center for Healthy Aging and Wakeland Housing and Development Corporation for their generous support, we proudly honor 2024 Wise Elder Changemaker Awardees:

Andrea Skorepa

Joyce Roberts

John Keasler

Fred Davis

Larry Edmond

The subcommittee will address both the opportunities and challenges posed by these technologies, volunteering, and ethical AI governance.

The request is for the ad-hoc subcommittee to closely analyze artificial intelligence as it’s implemented into county systems and services. The committee will also evaluate the county's current Information and Telecommunication Systems, ensuring that it is both “state-of-the-art and secure.”

AI is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.

AI has existed within the public domain for a while, but the field is rapidly expanding. Generative AI is the most recent development of this technology which uses data to create new text, images, videos and other media. In just a few months, the platform at the center of this technology, ChatGPT, became one of the most downloaded apps in history. With machines now performing tasks that humans typically do, job security is a major concern residents have as it becomes further ingrained in the societal workforce.

“I'm speaking in support of this item, but I'm doing so with deep concern,” said Local Vice President of SEIU Local 221, Nate Wollman. Wollman notes how the creation of the committee for oversight is an “important step in addressing the challenges that come with AI.”

However Wollman, along with other union members, assert that the proposal fails to include a roadmap on how the county plans to incorporate workers' voices and input

“As front line workers, we will be the first to know when this technology adversely impacts our services and clients. We were disappointed that there was nothing in his board letter concerning or mentioning the impact of AI on working families.”

In her statement on the establishment of the subcommittee Board chair Vargas asserts: “you have my commitment that we will absolutely make sure to include workers in the subcommittee.”

Overall action items the committee anticipates to develop and bring forward are AIrelated policies, new technology procurements, and governance for proactively managing new AI advancements.

In her comments, District 4 Supervisor Monica Montgomery suggested that the subcommittee also looks at training the county workforce to adapt to AI within their roles.

Montgomery’s Steppe’s comment underscores a large consensus on AI; the technology is growing fast, and it is the future. Making sure employers prepare and guide their workers to successfully adapt is key.

To conclude the discussion, District 4 Supervisor Lawson-Remer emphasized that health and human services are at the core of the county's priorities.

“The areas of our economy and society that are the least vulnerable to disruption by AI, is the caring economy–the work caring for people. It's healthcare, it's child care. It's the work where you really need to show up as a human being in relating to other people and the role of empathy,” said Lawon–Remer, suggesting that care, human connection, and empathy is something that can never be replaced by AI.

The "Wise Elder" Changemaker Award celebrates the lifelong work and current achievements of exceptional San Diegans who are 65 years or older. These remarkable individuals have profoundly impacted people, land, communities, and movements for justice, equity, sustainability, health, healing, and inclusion across our region. Their transformative work spans the arts, advocacy, activism, organizing, cultivation, care and repair, bridge-building, paradigm-shifting, community healing, wisdom-sharing, and (re)connection with cultural traditions and the living world around us.

New Assurance Baptist Church members wish to extend special recognition to Fred Davis for his extraordinary contributions. Fred Davis, a devoted advocate for seniors in San Diego, exemplifies a heart full of generosity and compassion for his community. For over two decades, Fred has been a pillar of support as an ambassador and activities volunteer at the Gary and Mary West Senior Center, tirelessly committed to the well-be -

ing of unhoused and fellow seniors. His compassion, sincerity, and integrity earned him the 2023 Serving Seniors Volunteer of the Year Award.

Fred's dedication transcends volunteering. He has served on the California State Senior Legislature and the Housing Committee of Aging and Transportation in San Diego. As an ordained minister, Fred passionately fosters civic engagement among seniors, championing diversity in the aging experience. His actions and leadership inspire meaningful change and deep connection within his community.

Fred's work resonates deeply with the mission of the New Assurance Baptist Church's community outreach department. In addi tion to being an honored recipient of the 2024 "Wise Elder'' Changemaker Award, members of the church celebrate Fred for his unwavering commitment and the positive impact he makes in our community.

This is what it takes to take on Alzheimer’s.

It’s not easy to accept that nearly two-thirds of people living with Alzheimer’s are women, including Black women.

But there are steps you can take to reduce your risk, like monitoring Type 2 diabetes and lowering blood pressure.

Because you have what it takes to take on Alzheimer’s.

The County of San Diego, the City of San Diego’s Housing Commission, and the National City Housing Authority have agreed on plans to help residents affected by the January storms to transition out of the County’s Emergency Temporary Lodging Program to longer-term housing solutions.

Nearly 500 households, or more than 1,500 people, are currently supported by the County program and receiving temporary lodging, food, and access to mental health services.

What You Need to Know:

• County has provided $4.2 million in grant funds to the San Diego Housing Commission to support City of San Diego Emergency Temporary Lodging Program participants.

■ Including rental assistance, security deposits, utility payments, landlord incentives, unit rehabilitation or direct case management costs.

• T he San Diego Housing Commission will determine how best to meet the needs of their residents.

■ T he National City Housing Authority received more than $360,000 in County grant funds. The County Board of Sup-

ervisors allo cated money for the San Diego Housing Commission, the National City Housing Authority, and the Housing Authority of the County of San Diego to help families leaving the County program secure alternate housing solutions.

■ More than 300 residents in the County program have also received FEMA assistance to help with home repair or rental assistance.

For more information on the County’s Emergency Temporary Lodging Program, go to AlertSanDiego.org/Recovery.

Talk to your health care provider about signs, screening and early detection.

Photo Illustration: Voice & Viewpoint Staff

Voice & Viewpoint Staff

Pictured here, Mr. Fred Davis. PHOTO: Courtesy of Christine Tran

PHOTO: Courtesy of the County News Center

ARTS & CULTURE

Get Ready for the San Diego Black Arts + Culture District

Music Festival!

The San Diego African American Museum of Fine Art (SDAAMFA) is pleased to announce its first San Diego Black Arts + Culture Music Festival, taking place on June 29 in the Martin L. King Jr. (M. L. King Jr.) Park, 6401 Skyline Drive, San Diego. The festival will feature a lineup of renowned San Diego musicians assembled by festival Artistic Director, Grammy-Award winning record producer, Performer Kamau Kenyatta. Originally from Detroit, Kamau's early exposure to an array of musical styles and musicians has made him a sought-after producer. He has worked with jazz greats such as Hubert Laws, Donald Byrd, Yusef Lateef, Jim Pepper, and Earl Klugh. World tours have taken him to over 20 countries and include stints with Carl Anderson, Oscar Brown, Jr., SWV, Silk, the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band and New Kids on The Block. More recently he has produced jazz greats Grammy Award winner Gregory Porter and Paulette McWilliams.

Performing in order of appearance includes Daneen Wilburn, the band Lyrical Grove, vocalists Geminelle and Rebeca Jade. The gates open at 11a.m. and the final performance is 8 p.m. In addition to the concert, the festival will also feature samplings of local food vendors, food trucks, visual artists, vendors with unique retail items, and informational booths, including information about the San Diego Black Arts + Culture District.

"We are thrilled with the opportunity to showcase some of San Diego’s finest on one stage. The fact that it is free is quite a gift to everyone,” said festival artistic Director Kamau Kenyatta. “We appreciate bringing live music to the community.”

The Marie Widman Park is the district's heartbeat and the festival's original location. The festival organizers had to be relocated to M.L. King Jr. Park due to damage caused by the Jan. 22 flooding.

"The San Diego Black Arts + Culture Music Festival is more than just the concert,” SDAAMFA, Executive Director, Gaidi Finnie stated. "Our goal is to introduce the Black Arts + Culture District to the greater San Diego community and inspire involvement, support and pride where everyone will come and enjoy some great music.”

The SD Black Arts + Culture District was designated June 14, 2024, by a unanimous vote of the San Diego City Council. During the same action, the SD African American Museum of Fine Art was named the managing entity for the district.

Additional information about the festival can be found on sdblackacd. org and for additional information about SDAAMFA visit sdaamfa.org.

Event information at a glance:

Event: San Diego Black Arts + Culture District Music Festival

Date: Saturday, June 29, 2024

Time: 11 a.m.-8 p.m.

Location: Martin L. King Jr. Park, 6401 Skyline Drive, San Diego, CA 92114

Contact: Gaidi Finnie, (619) 253-8499 gaidi@sdaamfa.org

Additional Information: https://www.sdblackacd.org/events/ music-festival

Black Music Month Has Evolved Since The 1970s

By Maria Sherman Associated Press

Every June since the 1970s, across the United States, musicians, fans and industry professionals celebrate Black Music Month. It’s an opportunity to highlight the contributions of Black artists and position Black art at the center of American culture across popular music and beyond.

Black Music Month's origins trace back to 1979. In that year, a decade after the Civil Rights era, President Jimmy Carter designated June a time to celebrate the cultural and historical significance of Black musicianship and held the first ever Black Music Month celebration on the White House lawn. That makes 2024 its 45th annual commemoration.

But what inspired Black Music Month in the first place, and how has it evolved?

What is the History of Black Music Month?

Black Music Month was originally founded in 1979, but not by President Carter. Credit goes to Philadelphia soul pioneer Kenny Gamble of Gamble and Huff and a couple of other associates, said Naima Cochrane of the Black Music Action Coalition, an advocacy organization founded in June 2020 following a music industry blackout in response to the murder of George Floyd.

“Black Music Month was founded out of an organization called the Black Music Association,” she says.

Gamble based his organization, founded in 1978, on the Country Music Association because he saw how much power and influence they held in the country music business, Cochrane explains. He aimed to do the same with Black stakeholders in the music industry. Those included promoters, retailers, bookers, venue owners, executives, artists and household names like Rev. Jesse Jackson and Motown Records founder Berry Gordy.

Black Music Month, coincidentally, was brought forth by Gamble, Cleveland radio DJ Ed Wright, and media strategist Dyana Williams.

“Black Music Month was originally created to promote, protect, and perpetuate the business of Black music, not just to celebrate Black music,” says Cochrane. “The original purpose of the month was to prove that the business of Black music was profitable,” she says.

“It’s evolved into something different over the years… The original intention has gotten lost,” she says. “The original purpose of the month was to prove that the

By Stacy M. Brown

In a deeply personal open letter, fourtime Grammy Award-winning singersongwriter India.Arie announced her decision to step back from touring, citing the need for personal healing and mental health care. The announcement comes from an artist who has been a powerful voice in the music industry for over two decades.

Despite recently accepting a few shows to gauge her feelings, Arie was overwhelmed. “Everything in me is screaming ‘no.’ My nervous system is a wreck,” she confessed, highlighting the toll that recent years have taken on her mental and physical health.

business of Black music was profitable.”

How is Black Music Month Celebrated?

This year, Biden will once again celebrate Black Music Month with a Juneteenth concert featuring Patti LaBelle, Gladys Knight, Charlie Wilson, Kirk Franklin, Anthony Hamilton, Brittney Spencer, Trombone Shorty and more.

Under the Obama Administration, Black Music Month was re-named African-American Music Appreciation Month but it’s since gone back to its roots.

Black Music Month “is an acknowledgement that Black music is an original American artform and has influence in almost every other American art form. But it was designed to drive the business of Black music to Black stakeholders,” Cochrane added.

In the years since its origins, Black Music Month has often been used as a salute to Black music excellence: 30 days to celebrate Black musicianship across media platforms, museums, streaming platforms, and beyond. But some fear that concentrating the observance might have limiting effects.

What are Some of the Differing Opinions About Black Music Month?

In 2016, Philadelphia resident Branford Jones started They Have the Range, a popular Instagram account with one million followers, dedicated to showcasing Black singers.

“When I created it, Black music programming wasn’t really there,” he says, noting a few other performance pages that “weren’t posting everyday Black people,” and a modern-day dearth of shows like “Soul Train” or BET’s “106th and Park.”

“For They Have the Range, every month is Black Music Month,” Jones says, laughing. “But it’s important to have a Black Music Month, especially in a time where so many people are trying to erase historical context. ... We know how much Black folks have contributed to the world when it comes to music.”

For him, Black Music Month is an opportunity for celebration that can endure all year long — and it feels especially poignant that it lands in the month that also holds Juneteenth.

“As time moves on, more brands will become involved, more people will get involved,” he says. “And so it is important to recognize it.”

Born on October 3, 1975, in Denver, Colorado, India Arie Simpson began her musical journey in Atlanta, Georgia, after moving there with her mother and siblings following her parents’ divorce. In Atlanta, she picked up the guitar and started collaborating with local artists, eventually forming the music group “Groovement.” At 24, Motown Records discovered and signed her, launching her solo career.

Her global influence is evident in her record sales, with over 10 million records sold worldwide, and her numerous accolades, including four Grammy awards, 21 Grammy nominations, two BET awards, and four NAACP Image awards.

Despite her illustrious career, Arie has been candid about her challenges. In her open letter, she explained that she left her

touring life in September 2019, seeking a break from the demands of her career.

“I sacrificed my health, enduring deaths, root canals, and lack of management support, just to secure higher pay for my performances. I was underpaid for years,” she revealed in her post. The singer emphasized the importance of mental health, acknowledging her need to prioritize her well-being over financial gain. “I need healing too,” she stated plainly.

During her hiatus, Arie said she’s not just stepping back from touring, but also into a new role. She plans to host meditation gatherings in her hometown, creating a healing space for herself and her community. As a certified meditation teacher and a long-time practitioner, she said she’s dedicated to providing a truly restorative environment. “This is my offering for now,” she concluded.

This combination of photos shows, from left, Gladys Knight, Patti LaBelle and Charlie Wilson, who will perform at a Juneteenth concert celebrating Black History Month.

PHOTO: Associated Press

Political Playback: California Capitol and Government News You Might Have Missed

On June 2, the California Department of Finance announced the launch of the Student Loan Empowerment Network, a program that connects student loan borrowers to various community-based organizations, offering free legal aid to help clear $148 billion in student loan debt that about 4 million borrowers in California owe.

Clothilde V. Hewlett, Commissioner of the California Department of

Helping Borrowers Sort Out Their Student Loans

Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI), said that the program aims to empower state residents to take control of their financial outlook through resources and education.

The program will help Californians understand their student loan debt and, in some cases, break the cycle of debt that many borrowers are facing,” said Hewlett.

DFPI created the program to help student loan borrowers understand

and pay off their debts. The state awarded $7.25 million in grant funding to over a dozen community-based organizations to support student loan borrowers around the state. The organizations will offer general and specialized legal aid to help student loan borrowers clear their debts.

The state partnered with more than a dozen nonprofits including the Housing and Economic Rights Advocates (HERA), National Con-

Three Black Californians Assume Top Leadership Roles at Weingart Foundation

On June 7, the Board of Directors of the Weingart Foundation, a private non-profit grantmaking organization focused on racial justice announced that it has voted to appoint Joanna S. Jackson as its new President and C.E.O.

That same day, the Weingart Foundation board also voted to elect Dr. Robert K. Ross as the Foundation’s Board chair. Ross is the former CEO of The California Endowment.

Jackson, who has been serving as interim president, is the second African American woman to assume

a top leadership at the Weingart Foundation in less than two months. On May 13, the orga nization announced that it had named another Black woman, Crystal Crawford, as its inaugural Director of Strategic Partnerships.

The Weingart Foundation partners with communities across Southern California to advance racial justice, according to a statement from the organization.

sumer Law Center, and Public Counsel.

According to the Education Data Initiative, 10% of state residents owe student loan debt, and more than half are under 35 years old. The average student loan debt for state residents is over $36,000, compared to the national average of more than $37,000 per borrower.

debt can access resources through the program. Residents can find assistance on the SLE Network website and complete the required forms. Program coordinators will refer and connect residents to a relevant organization in the network based on the resident’s needs and location.

State residents with any student loan

Offering Drivers $400 Gift Cards, California Seeks Alternative Source to Gas Tax Revenue

State officials are offering drivers up to $400 in gift cards as policymakers seek an alternative revenue stream to mitigate the loss in gas tax revenue due to an increase in electric vehicles. Drivers will be allotted an amount based on the miles they drive. The state will pilot the initiative for six months starting in August this year.

The program has been organized to test proposed systems that aim to replace the gas tax with a reliable source of funding. The pilot program will test two payment methods. Payment will be calculated using either a flat per-mile rate, or an individual rate based on a vehicle's fuel efficiency.

California Supreme Court Rejects Right to Hold Separate Trial for Enhanced Gang Charges

The right to have gang enhancement charges tried independently from underlying criminal charges is inapplicable in retrospect, stated the California Supreme Court in a recent ruling that overturned an appellate court decision.

On June 3, the State Supreme Court reversed an amendment by the Sixth Appeal District that gave a convicted member of a street gang the right to have separate trials for gang allegations under Assembly Bill 333 enacted in 2022. The defendants argued the amendment aimed to reduce systemic racism in the criminal justice system.

Turning 40, Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo Partners With Soul Country Music in National Talent Search

The Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo (BPIR) has teamed up with Soul Country Music to launch a nationwide talent search for the next Soul Country Music™ Star (SCMS).

The online search began June 4 in Los Angeles, Atlanta, Dallas/Forth Worth and DC/Maryland.

Drawing inspiration from popular music competition shows, the country music contest will be a highlight during the BIPR finals. “Our journey holds deep-rooted significance within the Western community, marked by resilience and growth, spanning four decades. It's imperative that we continue to expand our reach, celebrating the invaluable contributions of Black cowboys, cowgirls, and now, Black Country Music Artists with Soul Country Music™Star,” said Valeria Howard-Cunningham, President of BPIR.

According to contest organizers, contestants must submit a YouTube or Vimeo link to their audition video for consideration, aiming for the finals in their nearest city. Exciting prizes include $10,000 cash rewards, a possible music streaming contract, and a coveted travel opportunity with the BPIR Rodeo in 2025 as a featured artist. Additional opportunities and prizes await the winners with details to be announced.

For more information, visit www.soulcountrymusic.com.

California MENA Coalition Responds to Assembly Rejection of Racial Inclusion Bill

Last week, the California Middle Eastern North African (MENA) Civil Rights Coalition expressed “profound disappointment” with the California Assembly Appropriations Committee’s decision to suspend a racial inclusion bill. The MENA Inclusion Act, Assembly Bill 2763, requires state agencies to offer distinct MENA reporting options that reflect the identities of residents with MENA heritage. The bipartisan bill co-authored by Republican Assemblymember Bill Essayli and Democratic Assemblymember Laura Friedman aims to include categories that report demographic data for residents of MENA descent.

Currently, on official documents, people of MENA descent are classified as White.

The Assembly Committee put the bill on hold due to budget concerns. But supporters of the bill argue that the decisions perpetuate the systemic erasure of the Identities, experiences, and voices of the state’s MENA community. California is home to more than 740,000 people with MENA heritage. Supporters of the bill argue that people in the Arab American community have the right to be “properly recognized.”

California Philanthropy Leaders Disappointed in Fearless Fund Court Ruling

The United States Appeals Court June 3 ruling that halted the operation of the Fearless Fund, an organization that offers grants to businesses owned by women of color, raises concerns about the future of racial equity and civil rights in philanthropy, said Marc Philpart, executive director of the California Black Freedom Fund (CBFF).

Co-founder Simone said that the court ruling sends a message that diversity should be excluded from corporate America and education.

“America is supposed to be a nation where

one has the freedom to achieve, the freedom to earn, and the freedom to prosper,” said Simone. “Yet, when we have attempted to level the playing field for underrepresented groups, our freedoms were stifled,” she said.

The judges ruled that the grant program is likely to violate provisions of Title 42 of the US code that ensures equal rights under the law and prohibits the use of race as a requirement for receiving grant awards. Read the full articles online at www.sdvoice. info.

Current state law allows the courts to enhance prison sentences for individuals who are active members of a criminal street gang. However, Gov. Gavin Newsom approved AB 333, the STEP Forward Act, to amend those enhancement statutes.

The bill states that the law criminalizes entire neighborhoods that are historically impacted by poverty, racial inequity, and mass incarceration. Supporters of the bill further argued that the law punished people based on their cultural identity, people they know, and where they live.

The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint is looking for journalists and photojournalists, as independent contractors, for paid assignments. Additional position of Assistant to Editor available.

QUALIFICATIONS:

• Professional writing experience required.

• Newspaper experience is desired.

We might be the answer, if you’ve experienced recent job loss.

Email latanya@sdvoice.info

PHOTO: Shutterstock, Courtesy of CBM

Joanna S. Jackson, President and CEO Weingart Foundation PHOTO: Courtesy of CBM

PHOTO: Shutterstock, Courtesy of CBM

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

Aliko Dangote’s Mission to Build Africa’s Largest Oil Refinery

By Jackie Prager

Over the past eight years, Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man, has built one of the world’s largest oil refineries. Spanning nearly 4,000 football fields, construction of the refinery began in 2016 at the Lekki Free Zone outside of Lagos, Nigeria, and it opened in May 2023. Dangote’s company says the plant will have the capability to produce 650,000 barrels per day once fully operational.

Nigeria is one of Africa’s largest oil producers, yet the country has lacked the capability to refine its oil forcing it to rely on imported fuel. With the opening of this refinery, Dangote Industries Ltd., a massive conglomerate that also operates cement plants, a fertilizer plant, and sugar refinery, says it aims

to process enough oil to not only make Nigeria self-sufficient but supply petrol, diesel, and jet fuel to other African countries.

Now that the $19 billion facility is complete, Dangote stressed it will take time for local oil producers to shift away from relying on overseas refineries, but it’s a challenge he’s confident he can overcome: “I’ve been fighting battles all my life, so I don’t get scared of anything,” he told CNN.

In May, CNN’s Eleni Giokos got an inside look at the refinery and spoke with Dangote about what it took to bring this massive project to life and what impact it will have within the continent.

The following interview has been edited for length and clarity.

CNN: What’s the timeline of Nigeria being completely self-sufficient producing oil, refining oil locally and exporting?

Dangote: Well, if the NNPC put all their refineries to work, Nigeria will be the largest petroleum products export country in the continent. Not only in the continentit’ll be one of the biggest (worldwide), not as much as India but almost. By June or so, we should be able to fully meet Nigeria’s demand and then because we’re ramping up already, we’re a little bit over 420,000 barrels per day already. Then maybe before the end of the year we’ll be at about 650,000.

CNN: I’ve heard you talk a lot about the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and whether it’s viable. You have experience doing cross-border trade and even you’ve got issues getting your cement across borders in certain parts of the continent, so what’s happening?

Dangote: The AfCFTA will be very, very beneficial and if you’re thinking about benefit, our company will almost be one of the top five in terms of benefiting from the free trade agreement. But I have not seen any

improvement [yet].

For us to cross that hurdle – because the trade between us [African countries] is only about 16%, which is too low – we have to make sure that all the regional markets work. We have to remove visa requirements. We have to allow free movement of people, free movement of goods and services, then the AfCFTA will work – without that it’s almost impossible. So how do we trade if you are not allowing me into your own country?

CNN: So how are imports affecting industrialization and local growth of value chains?

Dangote: Well, it will actually destroy the industrialization of Africa, if we continue to import. The more you import, you are importing poverty into your continent and exporting jobs. Because wherever you are importing from, you are encouraging them to keep expanding. When they expand, they recruit more people, give more jobs to their people. But here, the little jobs that we need to create, they destroy that. So, I’m not a big fan of imports. We have to have good policies and the policies have to be consistent, and then we have to make sure that the investment climate is good.

A Military Plane Carrying Malawi’s Vice President Is Missing A search is underway

By Gregory Gondwe And Gerald Imray Associated Press

A military plane carrying Malawi‘s vice president and nine others went missing Monday June 10th and a search is underway, the president’s office said.

The plane carrying 51-year-old Vice President Saulos Chilima left the southern African nation’s capital, Lilongwe, at 9.17 a.m. but failed to land as scheduled around 45 minutes later at Mzuzu International Airport, about 370 kilometers (230 miles) to the north.

Aviation authorities lost contact with the plane when it “went off radar,” according to a statement from Malawian President Lazarus Chakwera’s office. Chakwera ordered a search operation and canceled a trip to the Bahamas, his office said.

“All efforts to make contact with the aircraft since it went off radar have failed thus far,” it said.

Chakwera was informed of the missing plane by Gen. Valentino Phiri, the head of the Malawian armed forces. The president ordered national and local authorities to “conduct an immediate search and rescue operation to locate the whereabouts of the aircraft,” his office said.

Chilima had been facing corruption charges over allegations that he received money in return for influencing the awarding of gov ernment contracts, but the charges were surprisingly dropped by prosecutors last month. That led to criticism that Chakwera’s administration was not taking a hard enough stance against graft.

Chilima then joined Chakwera’s campaign as his running mate in the historic election rerun in 2020, when Chakwera was elected president. It was the first time in Africa that an election result that was overturned by a court resulted in a defeat for the sitting president.

More Than 10 Million People in Sudan Displaced as War Continues

By Associated Press

The number of internally displaced people in Sudan has reached more than 10 million as war drives about a quarter of the population from their homes, the U.N. migration agency told The Associated Press on Monday June 10th.

More than 2 million other people have been driven abroad, mostly to neighboring Chad, South Sudan and Egypt, International Organization for Migration spokesman Mohammedali Abunajela said.

The IOM said the internally displaced include 2.8 million who fled their homes before the current war began.

“Imagine a city the size of London being displaced. That’s what it’s like, but it’s happening with the constant threat of crossfire, with famine, disease and brutal ethnic and gender-based violence,” IOM DirectorGeneral Amy Pope said in a statement.

Sudan’s latest conflict began in April last year when soaring tensions between the leaders of the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces exploded into open fighting in the capital, Khartoum, and elsewhere in the country.

The war has wrecked Sudan, killing more than 14,000 people and wounding thousands of others, while pushing its population to the brink of famine.

Last month, the U.N. food agency warned the warring parties that there is a serious risk of widespread starvation and death in the vast western region of Darfur and elsewhere in Sudan if they don’t allow in humanitarian aid.

Together, the number of refugees and internally displaced means that more than a quarter of Sudan’s population of 47 million has fled.

Chilima was a candidate in the 2019 Malawian presidential election and finished third. That vote that was won by incumbent Peter Mutharika but was annulled by Malawi’s Constitutional Court because of irregularities. Chakwera finished second in that election.

CNN Aliko Dangote, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dangote Group, Nigeria, during the African Fellowship Program with Young Global Leaders announcement at the World Economic Forum on Africa 201. PHOTO: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0

Saulos Klaus Chilima, vice president of Malawi speaking during the African Land Forces Summit 2017 opening ceremony, in Malawi. PHOTO: Wikimedia Commons

“She believed that the only limits that existed were the ones placed on ourselves, due to complacency or ignorance.”

Chida R. Warren-Darby

YMrs. Gerri Warren

It was a few minutes after 10pm, and my little eyes were getting heavy. I had been working diligently on a homework assignment, and found that I was growing tired. The assignment was to make a map of a state out of dough. My mother lent her expertise toward my fifth grade project, wanting to put that extra special touch on it to ensure my good grade. She was known to be the night owl of the family, but at ten years old, I hadn’t picked up that trait. “Mommy, I’m tired. I can’t do this anymore,” I whined. She ignored me. Again, I mentioned how tired I was and that I couldn’t complete the assignment. Again, she ignored me. On my third attempt to get her attention, and approval to give-up, she left the spot where she was standing, and came and sat next to me at the kitchen table. “Chida, you have MY blood running through your veins, and as long as you do, I don’t EVER want to hear you say you’re tired.” Some way, somehow, I knew that statement was meant for more than just me completing my homework for the night, and I never forgot it.

Gerri (which means ‘Warrior’) Warren, came from a hardworking family from the South. Tired wasn’t in her vocabulary, especially when there was something to be done. Those worker bee traits she picked up in her formative years helped her to create her pathway to success. She was a true foot soldier and woman, who I can now see, was well ahead of her time. My mother was always encouraging someone to think outside of the box, and go beyond what

Remembering . ;

JUNE 22, 1946 — JUNE 8, 2009

they believed their boundaries were. As far as she was concerned, there were no boundaries to what you could achieve. She believed that the only limits that existed were the ones placed on ourselves, due to complacency or ignorance.

Shortly after my mother passed, I found the one thing of hers that I wanted with me always… her Bible. The tattered and worn leather bound book that she left behind is what she strived to live by. Upon opening it, I found a note that she had written to herself as a reminder of her abilities. It said “I am responsible for my environment.” I reflect on that statement often, and I reflect on the impact she had on her environment, which we are all products of. Like a pebble thrown in a pond, her accomplishments have rippled throughout this city, state and nation. If you ever had the chance to experience her — her laughter, her tears, her jokes, he anger, her sadness, her happiness, her frustrations, her love, her preaching, her compassion, her teaching, her wisdom, or her God, then take that piece of her and know that you experienced someone inimitable. As we, the family and the community, celebrate her life and legacy, I would like to remind you, to not become weary in well doing. If you are in Christ, your reward is with the Father.

Chida R.Warren-Darby

“Words don,t convey what my heart wants to say about you. Your essence and impact on my life and members of the community is beyond words. I love you, Mom. Rest in Peace.”

Love, Charles Warren

President Hickman

By Dr. John E Warren PUBLISHER

The Lakiba N. Palmer American Legion Auxiliary American Legion Post 310 of District 22, held its installation Ceremony on June 4th 2024 at the Malcolm X Library. The Post, which is 106 years old, would normally have held the ceremony at its location on 47th Street. That building has been replaced with a new 42-unit veterans apartment building to be known as “Tranquility at Post 310”. This is not Mrs. Margarette Hickman’s first term as President of the Post. She was Post president when the unit celebrated its 100 anniversary back in 2019.

The Mistress of Ceremonies for this occasion was Ms. Chida Warren-Darby, Director of Boards and Commissions for the City of San Diego. The program included District 22 President of the American Legion Auxiliary, Dr. Suzanne Afflalo of “A Healthier Me”, Ms. Korral Taylor of Mayor Todd Gloria’s Office, Fourth District City Coun-

Mama G’s Mother’s Day Tea Auction

By Karen Graham CONTRIBUTING WRITER

On May 25, 2024 at the beautiful El Camino Country Club, Ask Mama G hosted her sold-out annual Mother's Day Tea during Memorial Day weekend. The ta ble was set with beautiful mothers and daugh ters from San Diego County in support of the Rory Graham Jr. Foundation. The tea setting decor was designed by Linda Maynor.

Chef Mr. Don prepared a charming menu that was delicious. This year’s entertainment was performed by Mr. J Boykin, the saxophonist. His performance was phenomenal. Mama G’s Mother’s Day Tea Auction would like to thank Mr. Terence Webster, a realtor, for his generous sponsorship of our event. Mrs. Vanessa Webster was the speaker and spoke on the significance and history of tea in our daily lives.

Black Arts and Culture District Advisory Committee Meeting

By Tihut Tamrat CONTRIBUTING WRITER

On May 21st at 6pm, the San Diego Black Arts and Culture District Advisory Committee Meeting was held at Second Chance on Imperial Avenue. Dr. Denise Rodgers, President of the Committee, and Professor of Art History at San Diego Mesa College, called the meeting to order to address new business occurring in the community.

The first order of business addressed was the World Design Capital of 2024 in San Diego/Tijuana which Dajahn Blevins, Committee member and Executive Director of Urban Warriors, and a representative of San Diego Arts Commission, provided information on opportunities available for artists interested in participating in the programming.

After having gone to Tijuana for the program Blevins states, “There was a big piece missing. The total invisibility of African American presence in this international showcase. San Diego has been remiss in acknowledging the fact that

black people, and black arts, and black culture exist in San Diego,” urging the community to show up by any means necessary. “We have the rest of the year to show that we are here. It’s bringing the attention of the entire world to San Diego.”

The next order of business addressed was a proposed art installation that the Urban Collective Project, represented by Carmina Paz, brought forward in conjunction with CalTrans and in partnership with Maxx Moses, muralist and graffiti artist from New York. The art project proposed is a 2-ft wall mural on Imperial Avenue, next to the I-805 Bridge, called “Connectivity”. The mural contains hues of orange, blue, and white depicting a cascading wavelike shape symbolizing the “transferring from one section of town to the next so they can feel as

they enter into our communities the energy and vibration that we are,” expressed Moses.

The mural sparked a lot of questions and feedback that provoked conversation, showing the passion and love that San Diego residents have for their community. Many questions were asked and answered amongst the body creating fruitful conversation and inclusion of any concerns or comments anyone had, with the same goal in mind, to do what’s best on behalf of the black community in San Diego.

Shortly after, Fourth District Councilmember Henry L. Foster II discussed his vision for the San Diego Black Arts and Culture District of prosperity and economic stability.

The last order of business addressed was committee events and announcements happening in the month of June to give residents the opportunity to participate, as well as allowing space for residents to speak on improvements for the City to work on to make San Diego more hospitable for the Southeastern community!

cil member Henry Foster, Commissioner Jacqueline Jackson of the State of California Commission on Disability Access, and Past Commander of Post 310 Joe Jackson. All activities of Post 310 are held in honor of Navy member

PHOTOS: Tihut Tamrat

(L to R) Committee members La Raza Webb and Dajahn Blevins.

Artist Maxx Moses

and New Board Installed At Post 310

Lakiba N. Palmer who lost her life during the attack on the USS Cole guided missile destroyer bombed in October 2000 in Yemen. Palmer, a local San Diegan, was among the 17 sailors killed in that attack.

Mrs. Hickman and her new Board take office as the $2.8 million housing development project, built with a loan from the San Diego Housing Commission nears completion. The development will offer 42 units: 20 one-bedroom apartments affordable to people earning up to 30% of the San Diego area median income ($31,250) for a two-person household, 13 one-bedroom apartments affordable to people earning up to 50% of the area median income, 8 one-bedroom apartments affordable to people earning up to 60% of the area’s median income and 1 three-bedroom apartment for incomes up to 50% of the area’s median income.

Auction and Raffle

Mayor Esther Sanchez of Oceanside, CA attended the event and read a poem dedicated to mothers.

Special recognition to the planning committee, Juanlta Collins, Amy Coe, Linda Maynor, and Sonja Robinson.

Colleen Barrett, an attendee of this year's fundraiser tea, stated, “Whoever packaged the baskets for the silent auction is an artist. They were so well put together and displayed beautifully.”

The purpose of our event is to raise funds for the Rory Graham Jr. Educational Scholarship for African American young men to attend the Army Navy Academy at Carlsbad, CA. All contributions for this scholarship can be sent to, P.O. BOX 4306 Oceanside, CA 92052, or contact help@rorygrahamjr.org. The Rory Graham Jr. Foundation is a nonprofit organization, 501c3.

When you get a Flex Alert, reduce your power use to help ease the grid and avoid statewide outages. The more people that save their energy for later, the more likely we keep the lights on.

This is a great time for American Legion Post 310.

PHOTOS: Darrel Wheeler

PHOTOS: Courtesy of Karen Graham

Havoc Youth Track & Field Club Hosts Annual Invitational

By Darrel Wheeler Contributing Writer

The Havoc Youth Track & Field Club hosted their annual Track & Field Invitational on the first day of June at Madison High School.

The youth track & field season, like the fast runners on Madison's fasttrack surface, flew by very quickly.

Orange Glen High School next Saturday, June 15th, for regional advancement purposes.

The local competitors shared the fast-track with clubs from Oakland and Menifee, CA. Also joining team Havoc were God’s Speed, Flo-Jo International, Dream Team, San Diego Elite Youth, JV-Athletics, Eagles Wings, S.T.E.P. Academy, and Mercury San Diego Youth Track & Field clubs. They were some of the representatives who showed up and showed out at this year's Invitational.

San Diego's best talent will have the opportunity to compete at

History shows that there is little doubt that San Diego's brightest trackstars can, and will, successfully compete at any regional, state, or national level of competition as they continue to ignore all speed limits!

By Darrel Wheeler Contributing Writer

TThe Allen Family Celebrates

Another Reunion

to-salad, hand-crafted cornbread, mean-greens, sweet-potatoes pie, cake, Phil's BBQ, and more.

he Allen Family held their annual family reunion at Mission Bay Park on June 8th for their, every 2-year big summer get-together, filled with relatives and best friend's.

The friendly Allen Family folks spent the day sharing old memories and making some new ones, laughing-out-loud while enjoying each other's company.

“It was nice to see everybody that could make it, unfortunately everybody couldn't make it because of health issues and things but they would send money and support in other ways, but it was really nice and I know I had a good time," shared family member Steve Allen. “You have to realize this might be the last time some of us see each other, we need to enjoy and appreciate each other. I think our family reunions are the best way to do that."

What would a big summer family celebration be without an all you can eat and take home BBQ soul food feast featuring Country-Yams, Aunt Betty's famous pota-

Together, let's bridge the gap between education and industry. Help prepare our students for success in the ever-evolving workforce.

Join us in paying it forward – from job shadowing to guest speaking to intern opportunities, there are countless ways for Southwestern College alumni to ignite the path for future generations.

Make a difference and join your fellow alumni in shaping the leaders of tomorrow. Alumni can empower and inspire the next generation of Jaguars to thrive in today's dynamic world.

Start by joining the Southwestern College Alumni Association today! www.swccd.edu/Alumni

Grill master's Christopher and Jason kept the grill smoking; cooking up burgers, links, and dogs.

Some family members traveled as far away as the Bay Areas' San Bruno and Arizona to party and fellowship at the family reunion with the friendly Allens’ and their close friends.

The family affair also featured some volleyball, cards, chess, dominos, and a raffle for prizes and a variety of music echoing in the background.

After five hours of celebrating, it was time to say goodbye to Allen family Reunion 2024 and exit the building until the next reunion scheduled for 2026.

"I think everything went well today and seemed like everybody had a good time and that's what matters and I really appreciate everybody that showed up and made everything happen," said co-event coordinator, Shirley Hughes.

PHOTOS: Darrel Wheeler

PHOTOS: Darrel Wheeler

HEALTHY LIVING

THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTHY EATING AND CONNECTION FOR OLDER ADULTS

June is Older Californians Nutrition Month

VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSWIRE

As Older Californians Nutrition Month nears its conclusion, the California Department of Aging’s emphasis on healthy eating and social connection for older adults has never been more important. Organizations statewide are urged to continue promoting resources supporting older adults’ well-being.

“Ensuring access to nutritious food and fostering social engagement are cornerstones of promoting the health and wellness of older adults in our communities,” says CDA Director Susan DeMarois. “California is actively working to provide older adults with access to low or no cost, nutritious food through meal programs and the ‘Seniors Eat Well’ CalFresh Expansion, among other efforts.”

WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT: The significance of nutrition for older adults has never been greater. Each year in the U.S., up to half of adults over 65 are at risk of malnutrition, and more than 10 million face hunger.

The Older Californians Nutrition Program,

funded by both the Older Americans Act and the Older Californians Act, ensures the provision of vital nutrition services for older adults. Since its inception in 1972, the program has been a lifeline for older adults across California.

The California Department of Aging (CDA) administers this program in collaboration with California’s 33 Area Agencies on Aging (AAAs) and their service providers.

Under this program, CDA is not only delivering essential nutrition and well-being services but also investing in infrastructure support. This includes funding for refrigerators, freezers, and delivery vans equipped with warming and cooling devices, ensuring the safe and efficient delivery of fresh food to older adults in need. Nutrition and well-being programs offered in California include:

• The Congregate Meals Program, where participants receive delicious and nutritious food as well as nutrition education and screening to assess nutrition risk. These gatherings provide valuable opportunities to socialize and form new friendships and support networks.

• The Home-Delivered Meals Program, for those who would benefit from meal delivery due to illness, disability, isolation, or other factors. Participants receive healthy meals delivered to their home along with nutrition education and screening to support their overall well-being.

• The CalFresh Expansion program provides assistance to local organizations to help older Californians who receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and/or State Supplemental Payment (SSP) to enroll for CalFresh benefits.

• CalFresh Healthy Living Services, offered through many of California’s AAAs, provide eligible older adults with resources to support healthy, active lifestyles by teaching them about good nutrition and how to stretch their food dollars.

• The Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP) provides fresh, nutri-

During Medicare Fraud Prevention Week June 3-9, Blue Shield of California warned its Medicare beneficiaries about scammers who want their personal, financial, and health plan information.

Healthcare fraud in the U.S. is an enormous, expensive problem — costing up to $300 billion, according to the National Health Care

Anti-Fraud Association. Additionally, the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center reported that in 2023, almost half of the victims of call center schemes were over 60 years old. These scams target older adults, who accounted for 40% of complainants and 58% of losses, or nearly $770 million. Older adults lost more money to these scams than all other age groups combined.

To reduce instances of phone scams for

tious, locally grown produce and cut herbs through Certified Farmers’ Markets. Local AAAs distribute the SFMNP Check Booklets to eligible individuals who are aged 60 and older and on a limited income.

Says meal program participant, Maricela Flores of Southern California, “The meals are not only delicious but also packed with nutrition. I’ve made wonderful new friends, and the staff members’ warmth and hospitality have really helped me cope with my depression.”

BIGGER PICTURE: For more than 50 years, older adult nutrition services have helped create healthy, strong communities where all members can flourish regardless of age. California’s AAAs also provide connections to home and community-based services that can support older adults’ independence and overall well-being. To find the AAA serving your community, visit CDA’s Find Services in My County page at https://aging.ca.gov or call 800-510-2020.

Medicare recipients, Blue Shield recommends that seniors avoid sharing personal information in situations like these example scenarios:

• An imposter pretends to be a health plan employee gathering personal information to send you a fake gift card.

See SCAMS page 16

EDUCATION

MEDICARE SCAMS AND FRAUDSTERS MISTER ROGERS’ LESSONS FOR YOUNG LEARNERS

By Gregg Behr and Ryan Rydzewski COURTESY OF NNPA

It has been off the air for more than two decades, but Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood still matters — a fact that might not surprise the program’s creator.

“I’ve always said the best time for our program is once it’s over,” Fred Rogers explained, “and the television is turned off.”

It sounds counterintuitive. But as we document in When You Wonder, You’re Learning: Mister Rogers’ Enduring Lessons for Raising Creative, Curious, Caring Kids, Fred knew a thing or three about how learning happens best.

“Television,” he said, “can be fairly passive.”

It is one thing for young children to absorb information from a screen; it is another thing entirely when caring adults help kids use that information in living rooms, classrooms, libraries, and all the other places where kids and their caregivers learn. Modern science backs Mister Rogers up. Young people with families and caregivers who are actively engaged in their learning tend to do better in school, and not by a little: Students with engaged families are up to 81 percent more likely to graduate from high school and 95 percent more likely to report physical and mental well-being. Studies suggest that engaging young learners today — playing with them, holding them, doing whatever we can to strengthen our bonds with them — will pay dividends tomorrow, and even for decades to come.

That is the good news. The bad news is that it isn’t always easy to give young learners the time and attention they deserve, especially when the rent comes due and affordable child care grows ever more scarce. Fortunately, we can look to Fred Rogers to help us spark wonder — anytime and with any child when the television is on and long after it is off.

1. Wonder Aloud

Fred brought his joyful curiosity to every episode of The Neighborhood, where he permitted himself to ask the questions that were on his mind (and on the minds of his viewers). Today’s adults can follow his lead. Hedda Sharapan, who worked on The Neighborhood for decades and who writes a wonderful newsletter for the Fred Rogers Institute, shares the example of an “Ask It Basket” she once saw in a classroom: “When the children would ask a question, [the teacher] would write it down and say, ‘That’s a great one to put into the Ask It Basket.’ That simple action told children that their questions matter.”

What if every family had an Ask It Basket on their kitchen table? What if, occasionally, we took some time to wonder aloud with young children — to ask questions big and small, and to search for answers side by side?

2. Schedule Unscheduled Time

Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood was full of moments in which nothing much happened, like when Fred showed viewers the length of a minute by letting one pass in silence. He even had a song about such moments: “Let’s Think

of Something to Do.” Fred knew that wasting time is not always a waste of time. “When a child has nothing to do and must fill the time, creativity can emerge,” write Roberta Michnick Golinkoff and Kathy Hirsh-Pasek in Becoming Brilliant: What Science Tells Us About Raising Successful Children. “It can be right there in a file drawer or a kitchen cupboard or those shiny new markers lying on the table.”

What if, once or twice a week, families made a point of wasting time together? What might we dream up when we are not rushing from place to place, scrambling to finish a project, or staring at our screens?

3. Do More of What You Love

The Neighborhood’s viewers remember Officer Clemmons — the Black police officer played by François Clemmons. In addition to fa-

mously sharing a swimming pool with Fred, Officer Clemmons also shared his deepest creative passion: opera singing. Fred knew how important it was for children to see adults indulging their creative side. “The best teacher in the world,” he said,” is the one who loves what he or she does, and just loves it in front of you.” What do you love to do? Whether it is singing or painting, reading, or taking a walk, it is essential to love these things in front of our kids. Even if young people decide that our passions are not for them, they still get something worthwhile: They see an adult who loves to learn, and who cares enough about them to take them along for the ride. And that may be the most valuable gift we can give young learners. As Fred himself reminded us, “A love of learning has a lot to do with learning that we are loved.”

PHOTO: aging.ca.gov

PHOTO: Courtesy of NNPA

VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSWIRE

PHOTO: Courtesy of Inland Valley News

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGAL NOTICES

NAME STATEMENT

2024-9011729

Fictitious business name(s):

Arts Landscaping

Located at:

760 Rytko St. San Diego, CA 92114 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 10/06/2015 This business is hereby registered by the following: Arturo Gonzalez

760 Rytko St. San Diego, CA 92114

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on June 04, 2024 This fictitious business name will expire on June 04, 2029 6/13, 6/20, 6/27, 7/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9011258

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9010971

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9011106

Fictitious business name(s): IB Thai Restaurant Located at: 1299 Imperial Beach Blvd. Imperial Beach, CA 91932 County of San Diego

739 Baylor Ave. Bonita, CA 91902

Fictitious business name(s): #ExtentionsByLee

Braid Like A CEO

Located at:

6312 Rancho Mission Rd. #219

San Diego, CA 92108

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 06/01/2018

This business is hereby registered by the following: #ExtentionsByLee

6312 Rancho Mission Rd. #219 San Diego, CA 92108

State of Incorporation/ Organization: California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 22, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 22, 2029 6/13, 6/20, 6/27, 7/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9011722

Fictitious business name(s): Native Games Located at: 2287 Dunlop St. #112 San Diego, CA 92111 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 12/12/2023

This business is hereby registered by the following: Breaking Black Ventures LLC P.O. Box 880515 San Diego, CA 92168

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on June 04, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on June 04, 2029 6/13, 6/20, 6/27, 7/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9011557

Fictitious business name(s): Baby Girl Snow Cones Located at: 8737 Lake Murray Blvd. Apt. 11 San Diego, CA 92119 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Individual

The first day of business was: 05/31/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Rena Brown 8737 Lake Murray Blvd. Apt. 11 San Diego, CA 92119 This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 31, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 31, 2029 6/13, 6/20, 6/27, 7/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

Fictitious business name(s): Empowered Minds Counseling Located at: 6977 Navajo Rd. #1010 San Diego, CA 92119 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Valerie Nolasco 6977 Navajo Rd. #1010 San Diego, CA 92119 State of Incorporation/ Organization: California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 28, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 28, 2029 6/6, 6/13, 6/20, 6/27

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9011568

Fictitious business name(s): Pincky Nutrition Located at: 4708 Market St. San Diego, CA 92102 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Individual

The first day of business was: 05/21/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Mariana Figueroa Valenzuela 4708 Market St. San Diego, CA 92102

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 31, 2024 This fictitious business name will expire on May 31, 2029 6/6, 6/13, 6/20, 6/27

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9009370

Fictitious business name(s): Sugar's Famous Cookies And Ice Cream

Located at: 5880 Lochmoor Dr. #68 Riverside, CA 92507

County of Riverside

This business is conducted by:

An Individual

The first day of business was: 03/15/2017

This business is hereby registered by the following: Khaiyon Sugar Jackson 5880 Lochmoor Dr. #68 Riverside, CA 92507

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 01, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 01, 2029 6/6, 6/13, 6/20, 6/27

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9009328

Fictitious business name(s): The Black C.R.E.E.D Institute Of America INC

Black Creed Institute Of America INC (BCIA)

Black C.R.E.E.D

Investment Division

Black C.R.E.E.D Consortium

National Black

C.R.E.E.D Institute

Black C.R.E.E.D Lending Professionals

Black C.R.E.E.D Real Estate professionals

Black C.R.E.E.D Training Academy

Black C.R.E.E.D School of Real Estate

Black C.R.E.E.D Housing Collaborative

Black C.R.E.E.D

Vocational Training Institute

Black C.R.E.E.D Apprenticeship Program

Black C.R.E.E.D Scholarship Fund

Black C.R.E.E.D

Industrial Cooperative Education

Black C.R.E.E.D

Architectural

Engineering Institute

Located at: 6904 Federal Blvd. Lemon Grove, CA 91945

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 04/04/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: The Black Creed Institute Of America INC. 6904 Federal Blvd. Lemon Grove, CA 91945

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 01, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 01, 2029 6/6, 6/13, 6/20, 6/27

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9009865

Fictitious business name(s): Newbegin Funding Newbegin Realty

Newbegin Property Management

Newbegin Construction Located at: 1561 Law Street San Diego, CA 92109 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 05/08/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Noah Newbegin 1561 Law Street San Diego, CA 92109

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 08, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 08, 2029 6/6, 6/13, 6/20, 6/27

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9010840

Fictitious business name(s): ChiroVibe Located at:

660 Bay Blvd. Suite 211 Chula Vista, CA 91910 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

An Individual

The first day of business was: 05/21/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Lora Jane Urig

660 Bay Blvd. Suite 211 Chula Vista, CA 91910

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 21, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 21, 2029 6/6, 6/13, 6/20, 6/27

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2024-9010068

Fictitious business name(s):

Hyundai Of El Cajon Located at: 1155 Graves Ave. El Cajon, CA 92021 County of San Diego PO Box 25309 Eugene, OR 97401

This business is conducted by:

A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 05/11/2020

This business is hereby registered by the following: JKC SD2 LLC 1155 Graves Ave. El Cajon, CA 92021

State of Incorporation/ Organization:

CA

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 09, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 09, 2029 6/6, 6/13, 6/20, 6/27

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9011358

Fictitious business name(s): ReKre8 Apparel

ReKre8 Universal

ReKre8 Cafe Located at:

828 S. 47th St. San Diego, CA 92113

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 05/29/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: ReKre8 Apparel LLC 828 S. 47th St. San Diego, CA 92113

State of Incorporation/ Organization: CA

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 29, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 29, 2029 6/6, 6/13, 6/20, 6/27

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9009180

Fictitious business name(s): Garden To Go Located at: 11830 Waterhill Rd. Lakeside, CA 92040 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 04/20/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Laura Lee Brown 11830 Waterhill Rd. Lakeside, CA 92040

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 29, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on April 29, 2029 5/30, 6/6, 6/13, 6/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9011120

Fictitious business name(s): Side Of Change Consulting

Still We Rise Consulting Located at: 4867 Collwood Blvd. Unit A San Diego, CA 92115 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: A General Partnership The first day of business was: 04/01/2022

This business is hereby registered by the following: Brittnie E Bloom 4867 Collwood Blvd. Unit A San Diego, CA 92115

Marissa M Salazar

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9009618

Fictitious

Mikolich Honey

Located at: 1580 Union Street 402 San Diego, CA 92101 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 06/01/2019

This business is hereby registered by the following: California Honey Company LLC. 1580 Union Street 402 San Diego, CA 92101

State of Incorporation/ Organization: CA

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 03, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 03, 2029 5/30, 6/6, 6/13, 6/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9009708

Fictitious business name(s): Apex Alliance Holdings LLC Located at: 3400 Cottage Way STE G2 Sacramento, CA 95825

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 05/01/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Apex Alliance Holdings LLC 3400 Cottage Way STE G2 Sacramento, CA 95825

State of Incorporation/ Organization: CA

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 06, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 06, 2029 5/30, 6/6, 6/13, 6/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9011113

Fictitious business name(s): TCP Media Located at: 3985 Wabaska Dr. #16 San Diego, CA 92107 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Thomas Plunkett 3985 Wabaska Dr. #16 San Diego, CA 92107

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 24, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 24, 2029 5/30, 6/6, 6/13, 6/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9011017

Fictitious business name(s): Lemon Grove Thai Food Located at: 7975 Broadway Lemon Grove, CA 91945

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Married Couple

The first day of business was: 05/10/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Cidora Yun 739 Baylor Ave. Bonita, CA 91902

Sambo Mao 739 Baylor Ave. Bonita, CA 91902

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 23, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on May 23, 2029 5/30, 6/6, 6/13, 6/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2024-9010985

Fictitious business name(s): Alterations Pretty Woman --Pretty Woman Located at: 8233 Station Village Ln. Unit 2101 San Diego, CA 92108 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Mercedes Niner 8233 Station Village Ln. Unit 2101 San Diego,

registered by the following: Jennifer K Cho 8174 Rose Quartz Cir San Diego, CA 92126-1055 State of Incorporation/ Organization: CA This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 10, 2024 This fictitious business name will expire on May 10, 2029 5/30, 6/6, 6/13, 6/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9010605

Fictitious business name(s): Brain Body Regulation Located at: 6766 Brooklyn Ave. San Diego, CA 92114 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Uzoma Wellness LLC 6766 Brooklyn Ave. San Diego, CA 92114 State of Incorporation/ Organization: CA This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 17, 2024 This fictitious business name will expire on May 17, 2029 5/30, 6/6, 6/13, 6/20

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9010884

Fictitious

Fictitious

business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Tina Sakasegawa

6353 El Cajon Blvd. STE 134 San Diego, CA 92115

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 29, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on April 29, 2029 5/23, 5/30, 6/6, 6/13

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2024-9010216

Fictitious business name(s): Starlight Liberation Therapy Located at: 3424 47th St. San Diego,

information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

Fictitious business name(s): Bright Care Home Located at: 6334 Varney Dr. San Diego, CA 92114 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 02/28/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Bright Care Residential LLC

4113 Mandarin Terrace San Diego, CA 92115

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 15, 2024 This fictitious business name will expire on May 15, 2029 5/23, 5/30, 6/6, 6/13

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

37-2024-00025988CU-PT-CTL Petitioner or Attorney: Gregory Francis Glen and Maribeth Armidor Glen

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Gregory Francis Glen and Maribeth Armidor Glen filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows: PRESENT NAME: Jacob Matthew Glen

PROPOSED NAME: Daniel Matthew Glen

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: July 17, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for

the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: July 12, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. N-25

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 6/13, 6/20, 6/27, 7/04

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

325 South Melrose Drive Vista, CA 92081 North County Regional Center

37-2024-00026162CU-PT-NC

Petitioner or Attorney: Julia Alix Curtiss

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Julia Alix Curtiss filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Julia Alix Curtiss

PROPOSED NAME: Julia Alix Lord

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at

matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: July 18, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 325 South Melrose Drive Vista, CA 92081 6/13, 6/20, 6/27, 7/04

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Central 37-2024-00026166CU-PT-CTL

Petitioner or Attorney: Faye Ying Zhu

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Faye Ying Zhu filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Faye Ying Zhu

PROPOSED NAME: Faye Angel

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this

LEGAL NOTICES

filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Kevin Kristopher Kimbrew

PROPOSED NAME: Kalev Kelil Kasher

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: July 02, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

6/13, 6/20, 6/27, 7/04

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

37-2024-00023059CU-PT-CTL

Petitioner or Attorney: Kevin Kristopher Kimbrew

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Kevin Kristopher Kimbrew

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Central Division Hall of Justice 37-2024-00022688CU-PT-CTL

Petitioner or Attorney: Jessica Alvidrez Marble

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner

Jessica Alvidrez Marble filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Jessica Alvidrez Marble

PROPOSED NAME: Jessica Ann Alvidrez

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: July 03, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 5/30, 6/6, 6/13, 6/20

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Hall of Justice Civil Division 37-2024-00013182CU-PT-CTL

Petitioner or Attorney: Deborah Hosein

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Deborah Hosein filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Deborah Hosein

PROPOSED NAME: Deborah Mary Claret Hosein

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: July 17, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE

SPORTS

JOSH GIBSON IS NUMBER ONE AFTER NEGRO LEAGUE STATS JOIN MLB

By Lauren Victoria Burke NNPA NEWSWIRE

Just a few months before Jackie Robinson would make history and break the color barrier preventing Black players from competing in Major League Baseball, Josh Gibson passed away at 35 years old. In the early 1940s he was diagnosed with a brain tumor and died on January 20, 1947 of a stroke.

But Josh Gibson lives in his statistical achievements which place him at the top of all baseball players of all time. The MLB announced on May 29, that it has added the statistics of over 2,300 Negro Leagues players from 1920 to 1948. The update in records now means

TIGER WOODS

that Josh Gibson is now Major League Baseball’s all-time career leader in batting average at .372. Gibson overtakes Ty Cobb who is at .367. Gibson also surpasses baseball legend Babe Ruth in career slugging percentage.

Gibson’s legendary career in the Negro Leagues was showcased during the many years he played for Pittsburgh Crawfords and the Homestead Grays. He was commonly referred to as the “Black Babe Ruth,” and hit nearly 800 home runs during his career. Gibson, who was a catcher, played in numerous East-West All-Star Games and helped lead his teams to multiple league championships.

Gibson’s legacy has been recognized and celebrated in the years following his untimely

RETURNS

By Doug Ferguson

This is not the same Pinehurst No. 2 that Tiger Woods saw 19 years ago when he walked away with a runner-up finish in the U.S. Open, his last time on the property. It’s not the same Tiger Woods, either.

Woods has never gone this long without seeing a major champi-

By Will Graves

PRESS

There used to be a time when Simone Biles would find “beauty in the blindness” ahead of the Olympics, reveling in not knowing what she didn’t know. And maybe that’s the biggest difference between the national title the gymnastics star won on the night of June 2nd—her ninth, this one with an all-around total of 119.750 — and her first over a decade ago.

death. In 1972, he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. This induction helped to solidify his place in baseball history and brought renewed attention to the contributions of Negro Leagues players. Gibson’s story continues to inspire and his career is a reminder of the racial barriers in professional sports.

Pitcher Satchel Paige, whom many consider one of the best pitchers to play the game, is also a big winner on the updated stat sheet. In 1948, at the age of 42, Paige broke into MLB with the Cleveland Indians, becoming the oldest rookie in major league history. Paige’s career in the Negro Leagues spanned over two decades. He played for the Birmingham Black Barons, the Pittsburgh Crawfords, and the Kansas City

Monarchs. Paiges’ dominance on the mound was legendary and he often pitched multiple games in a single day.

The incorporation of the stats of Negro Leagues players has been pushed for by many Negro Leagues historians for years. Now that the moment has arrived, the full history of professional baseball moves a bit closer to being valid.

TO PINEHURST AFTER 19 YEARS

onship course he had played before. He showed up a week ago for his first look, and was back last weekend to get reacquainted with a course that has gone through an extensive restoration first on display in the 2014 U.S. Open. Woods missed that one recovering from the first of four back surgeries.

What hasn’t changed is the nature of the U.S. Open.

“This golf course is going to test every single aspect of your game, especially mentally, and just the mental discipline that it takes to play this particular golf course. It’s going to take a lot,” he said Tuesday after a third straight day of playing nine holes.

This is his first U.S. Open since Winged Foot in 2020.

He has practiced. He has chipped and putted. Woods just doesn’t play very much, courtesy of a 48-year-old body wracked by injuries — five back surgeries, four knee surgeries, and those were before his February 2021 car crash in Los Angeles that shattered his right leg and ankle.

Woods spent Tuesday morning with Max Homa and Min Woo Lee, with 15-year-old son Charlie along for the ride. More than just a spectator, Woods said Charlie knows his game as well as anyone and can serve as an extra set of eyes.

“I trust him with my swing and my game. He’s seen it more than

anybody else in the world. He’s seen me hit more golf balls than anyone,” Woods said. “He gave me a couple little side bits today, which was great, because I get so entrenched in hitting certain putts to certain pins, I tend to forget some of the things I’m working on.”

Ben Crenshaw and Bill Coore spearheaded the restoration of Pinehurst No. 2, perhaps the most famous of all Donald Ross courses, ahead of the 2014 U.S. Open. Rough was replaced by native sandy areas and hundreds of native plants, the most treacherous being wire brush that dots the landscape. That wasn’t a big change for Woods because it hasn’t affected where to hit it.

The more subtle change for this year is the greens going from bent grass to a strain of Bermuda grass, which could make the turtleback surfaces even tougher in severe heat expected on the weekend.

For Woods, the first step is making the weekend. He set the record at the Masters by making his 24th consecutive cut, but then missed the cut badly at the PGA Championship.

It’s never been about cuts for Woods. He now has gone 11 consecutive tournaments that he finished without finishing closer than 10 shots of the winner.

SIMONE BILES CRUISES TO 9TH NATIONAL TITLE

The defining moment of Biles’ victory wasn’t a twist, a turn or a jump, but a walk.

Biles is at a stage in her unparalleled career where the joy she gets from the sport is no longer centered strictly on the quality of her performance.

While she joked that she believes she’s “aging like fine wine,” it’s telling that she saved her biggest smile afterward when talking about the five World Champions Centre teammate —most of them a decade younger—who will join her at Olympic trials in Minneapolis later this month.

“That’s kind of what excites me because I think they have long careers ahead of them,” Biles said.

“So if I can do anything to help them, right now and in the future, that’s what I’m going to do.”

It’s her way of giving back. She is well aware of the spotlight that awaits her in Paris and is trying to set an example for others on how to navigate the pressure that lies ahead. She’s become a regular in therapy—now even during meet weeks—and is determined to focus on what she can control.

Like say, her gymnastics.

In front of an audience that included her husband, Chicago Bears safety Jonathan Owens, Biles put on a four-rotation clinic that featured all the trademarks of a typical Biles performance. There was jaw-dropping athleticism mixed with precision and more than a splash of swagger.

Biles finished with the highest two-day score on all four events, something she’d done only once before at nationals (2018).

Her only misstep on June 2nd came on vault. She came up short on her Yurchenko double pike — two back flips with her hands clasped behind her knees — during warmups and overcompensated when it counted, generating so much force she wound up on her back. She still received a 15.000 for her effort, a testament to a vault that’s never been completed in competition by another woman and only attempted by a select group of men.

Not that it bothered her. Biles collected herself, took a couple of deep breaths then followed it

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

scams

Continued from page 13

• A person phishing for your information calls to say that your Medicare benefits are expiring, and you need to confirm your account ID number for a new card.

• You receive medical equipment, such as catheters, that you did not order.

“Elder health care fraud continues to plague our community, with far-reaching effects on the cost and quality of health care provided to patients,” said Alex Uhm, Medicare vice president and general manager at Blue Shield. "We have a strong focus on protecting Medicare beneficiaries, who can be a vulnerable target for phone or other types of fraud.”

The Federal Communications Commission recommends Medicare beneficiaries protect themselves by following these practices:

• Never give your Medicare card, Medicare number, Social Security card, or Social Security number to anyone except those authorized to have them, such as your medical professional’s office or insurers acting on your behalf such as your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP).

• Don’t accept offers of money or gifts for free medical care.

• Don’t allow anyone, except your doctor or other Medicare providers, to review your medical records or recommend services.

up with a Cheng vault that was rewarded with a 15.1 and put a ninth national title within reach. No other gymnast in the history of the sport in the U.S. has more than seven.

While Biles remains above the fray as usual, there is plenty of competition for the other four spots on the five-women U.S. team that will head to Paris as heavy favorites to return to the top of the podium after finishing second to Russia in Tokyo three years ago.

Olympians Jordan Chiles and Jade Carey are in the mix, though both endured falls on beam on Sunday, June 2nd. Third-place finisher Kayla DiCello slipped off the uneven bars.

Then there’s Shilese Jones, considered the best all-around gymnast in the U.S. without the last name Biles, pulled out of the championships on Friday, May 31st, citing a shoulder injury though she said on June 2nd she was feeling better and plans to be available for trials.

Biles’ ticket is essentially punched. Same as it ever was.

• If someone asks you for your information, for money or gift cards or threatens to cancel your health benefits if you don’t share your personal details, hang up and call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) or visit medicare.gov.

Additionally, Uhm advises Medicare beneficiaries who suspect fraud or scams to take these actions:

• Contact your trusted health plan, using the phone number on your health plan card.

• Report lost or stolen ID cards to your health plan and request a new card and ID number.

• Never join a Medicare health or drug plan over the phone unless you initiated the call to Medicare.

• Carefully review your Explanation of Benefits from your health plan for any services you do not recognize.

• When answering the phone, even if the number looks legitimate, do not confirm any personal information such as your Medicare number or Social Security number.

• Never loan your health plan card to anyone.

For more tips to stay safe from healthcare fraud, visit: https://www.blueshieldca.com/en/ home/about-blue-shield/preventing-fraud

PHOTO: Courtesy of NNPA

Worth, Texas. PHOTO: Julio Cortez/AP

CHURCH DIRECTORY

OBITUARIES

Marlray Bailey

SUNRISE 12/05/1952

SUNSET 05/23/2024

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Marlray Bailey was born on December 5, 1952, in San Diego, California. He was the youngest male child of seven children born to the late Azzie L. (Kimble) and Willie Bailey Jr. Marlray grew up and attended school in the San Diego area and graduated from Lincoln High School.

After graduation, Marlray began his career as a Sheet Metal Fabricator at Rohr Industries in Chula Vista, CA., which he excelled at. After leaving Rohr, Marlray became a dilettante in various avenues; however, one skill that he labeled himself a professional was that of a fisherman. Marlray loved to go fishing with his son Marlray Jr. and his favorite nephew Little Karl. Though Marlray loved to fish, and many of us have heard his stories about the big one that got away...the real story was about the journey, not the catch. He taught us that sometimes the best part about fishing was being in each other’s presence, sharing stories and memories.

Marlray was also known for his appetite. He enjoyed family BBQ’s, holiday feast festivities, a good drive-thrumeal, and any all you can eat at restaurants, such as Golden Corral, which was his favorite.

On May 23, 2024, with his daughter Leana (Mimi) by his side, God decided to call his son to enter eternal rest and join with his parents, brothers; John Warren, Karl, and Kenneth Bailey, and his longtime companion Karen Ray, whom all preceded him in death.

Marlray is survived by his former wife yet faithful friend Linda Tabbs, his five loving children; Jermaine Tates, Leana (Mimi) Bailey-Milton, son-in-law Versil Milton, Ashonte Threadgill, Marlray Bailey, Jr., and Mar‘Shel Hollimon, grandchildren; Versil Milton, Jr., Anthony Milton, Andres Milton, Mia Milton, Aaden Bailey, Leana Tates, Jermaine Tates, Jr., and Quashaun Thompson, three sisters; Patsy Bailey, Carolyn McCain, and Dolores Paredes, and a host of nieces, nephews, cousins, relatives, and friends.

Victor James Smith Jr.

SUNRISE 04/20/1964

SUNSET 05/29/2024

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Victor James Smith Jr. was born on April 20, 1964, in San Diego, California. He was one of 3 children born to the union of Victor James Smith Sr. and Erma Jean Smith. Victor lived with his family in San Diego, along with his sister Sheila Renee Smith and brother Vincent William Smith. He was later blessed with 3 children: Victoria J Smith, Sade’ Simone Smith, and Victor James Smith III. On February 4, 2001, he met the love of his life, Valencia. Five months later, on July 14th, 2001, they were united in marriage. Their blended family was complete with an additional 4 children: Adrien L. Morris, Albany C. Bowen, Amber S. Bowen, and Ashley D. West. Victor was an awesome father, who worked hard, along with his wife, to provide a good living for his family. They worked together at Dow Industries as well as General Atomic. Victor worked hard to provide a good home for his 7 children. It wasn’t an easy task, by far, but he never stopped trying to get it right.

Victor was a grandfather to 5 children: Kyrie Burch (8), Kaori Morris (10), Kyrie Morris (8), Kalie Morris (6) and Azari Morris (1). He was a strict Dad, but very loving at the same time, and everyone will remember his incredible kindness and great sense of humor. His early days as a Disc Jockey, gave him such popularity. He will forever hold a special place in the hearts of his friends and loved ones.

Victor James Smith departed this earth on the morning of May 29, 2024.

Victor was proceeded in death by his Mother Erma Jean Smith, just 2 years ago, and his brother Vincent William Smith. He leaves to cherish his loving memory, his dear wife Valencia Smith, his seven children; Victoria, Sade, Victor, Adrien, Albany, Amber and Ashley, 5 grandchildren, and a host of nieces, nephews, cousins, and friends who will mourn his passing, yet celebrate his full life filled with the love of family and friends. Victor will truly be missed.

Rev. James Lawson Jr., Original Freedom Rider, Dies at 95

By Stacy M. Brown

NNPA Newswire Senior

National Correspondent

Rev. James Lawson Jr., a foundational figure in the Civil Rights Movement and an original Freedom Rider, passed away at 95, his family announced on Monday, June 10th. Lawson, who dedicated his life to advocating nonviolent protest, died on Sunday, June 9th in Los Angeles following a short illness.

Lawson’s commitment to nonviolence and civil rights profoundly impacted the movement. He was a close adviser to Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., who hailed him as “the leading theorist and strategist of nonviolence in the world.” During a three-year stay in India, Lawson’s studies of Mohandas K. Gandhi’s independence movement significantly influenced his understanding of nonviolent resistance.

Born in Uniontown, Pennsylvania, on September 22, 1928, and raised in Massillon, Ohio, Lawson’s early experiences with racism and the contrasting influences of his parents—his father, an itinerant African Methodist Episcopal minister, and his Jamaican-born mother, who believed in resolving conflicts peacefully—shaped his lifelong commitment to nonviolent resis -

tance. At age 10, an incident where he slapped a white child who had insulted him was a pivotal moment. His mother’s admonishment that love and intelligence were stronger than hate left an indelible mark on him.

Lawson’s activism began in earnest as an Ohio Oberlin College student. After spending 13 months in prison for refusing to register for the draft during the Korean War, he met King in 1957. The two young pastors quickly bonded over their admiration for Gandhi’s ideas. King urged Lawson to use these ideas in the American South due to his firsthand experiences.

In 1960, Lawson orchestrated sit-ins that led to the desegregation of public accommodations in Nashville, one of the first major Southern cities to do so. His workshops trained activists, including future leaders like John Lewis, Marion S. Barry, Diane Nash, James Bevel, and Bernard Lafayette, to withstand violent reactions from white authorities.

Lawson’s activism placed him at the heart of several key events in the Civil Rights Movement. In 1961, he was one of the first Freedom Riders arrested in Jackson, Mississippi, for attempting to integrate interstate bus and train travel. During the 1965 “Bloody

Sunday” march in Selma, Alabama, he was among the protesters beaten by authorities at the Edmund Pettus Bridge. In 1968, while pastoring in Memphis, he persuaded King to support the city’s striking sanitation workers. King’s assassination followed shortly after, and years later, Lawson visited James Earl Ray, King’s convicted assassin, in prison. Lawson ministered to Ray and publicly

supported theories suggesting Ray had been framed.

Throughout his career, Lawson remained steadfast in his commitment to nonviolence, even as segments of the Black community shifted towards militancy and separatism. His activism extended beyond civil rights to include opposition to the Vietnam War, support for labor unions, gay rights, expanded abortion access, and liberalized immigration policies.

In 1974, Lawson became the senior pastor of Holman United Methodist Church in Los Angeles, where he served until his retirement in 1999. His teachings continued through his role as a visiting professor at Vanderbilt University, which had expelled him 46 years earlier for his activism. Vanderbilt invited him back in 2006 and requested his papers for their archives.

Rev. Lawson is survived by his wife, Dorothy Wood, his son, John C. Lawson II, a brother, and three grandchildren. His son, C. Seth Lawson, died in 2019. His life and work are a testament to the nonviolent resistance’s power and the ongoing struggle for social justice.

“If Dr. King was our modern-day Christ, James Lawson was John the Baptist,” Rev. Mark Thompson stated.

BLACK HISTORY

1850 AMERICAN LEAGUE OF COLORED LABORERS INAUGURAL MEETING HELD

1908

THOMAS “BLIND TOM” WIGGINS PASSES

1963

ROBERT C. WEAVER, “THE NEGRO AS AN AMERICAN” SPEECH GIVEN

The American League of Colored Laborers (ALCL) was the first black American labor union. Samuel Ringgold Ward (President), Frederick Douglass (Vice President), and Henry Bibb(Secretary) helped organize the union in response to the difficulty black laborers had in joining white unions, known for their work to abolish slavery. On June 13, 1850, the organization assembled for its inaugural meeting in the lecture room of Zion’s church on the corner of Leonard and Church streets. Douglass’s involvement, as well as that of several newspaper editors in the union leadership, earned the organization substantial coverage in the African American press at the time. It was formed as a collective for skilled free craftsmen, and sought to develop agricultural and industrial arts skills among its members, and to encourage African American business.

Thomas Greene Wiggins was born May 25, 1849 to Mungo and Charity Wiggins, slaves on a Georgia plantation. He was blind and autistic and could pick out tunes on the piano by the age of four. He made his concert debut at eight, performing in Atlanta.

In 1858, Tom was hired out as a slave-musician, at a price of $15,000. In 1859, at the age of 10, he became the first African American performer to play at the White House when he gave a concert before President James Buchanan. His piano pieces “Oliver Galop” and “Virginia Polka” were published in 1860. Blind Tom Wiggins became an internationally recognized performer. Blind Tom Wiggins gave his last performance in 1905. He died three years later on June 13, 1908 at his manager’s home in Hoboken, New Jersey.

Robert Clifton Weaver was born on December 29, 1907 in Washington, D.C. After graduating high school, in the time of racial segregation, Weaver went on to Harvard University, earning a Bachelor of Science and Master of Arts degree. He also earned a P.h.D in Economics, completing his doctorate in 1934.

Throughout the Franklin Roosevelt Administration, in the 1930s, Weaver held a series of federal government and academic positions. As such he had become a recognized expert on housing discrimination. On June 13, 1963 in New York City, he gave a speech articulating the position of moderate civil rights advocates who want a racially integrated society.

In 1966, Weaver became the first African American to hold a cabinet post when President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him Secretary of the newly created Department of Housing and Urban Development. Weaver also worked for the NAACP and served on the committee before his death in 1997.

PHOTO: Courtesy of NNPA

How to Maximize Your Work-From-Home Experience

By Laura Onyeneho

For many, the COVID-19 pandemic transformed the traditional office environment into a thing of the past. Millions of Americans worked remotely, from suits to pajamas, conquering traffic during long commutes and working digitally at coffee shops.

While some may miss the social aspects of an office setting, a significant portion of the workforce has discovered efficiencies in working from home. A recent Pew Research Center survey states that 35% of workers with remote-capable jobs now work from home full-time, and many hybrid workers prefer to be fully remote.

But working from home effectively requires intentionality. Creating a dedicated workspace, establishing routines, and embracing this arrangement’s flexibility are key to maximizing productivity and well-being.

Why Work From Home?

Eliminating the commute, a notorious time and stress-inducer, is a major perk.

A 2020 FlexJobs survey revealed that 79% of respondents considered the absence of a commute a major benefit.

The average American spends over $4,500 annually on commuting costs, a significant sum that remote work eliminates. Furthermore, remote work benefits the environment by reducing traffic congestion and emissions.

The freedom of a home office also fosters healthier habits. Many remote workers find they have more time to exercise and prioritize wellness. Additionally, ditching the office environment means ditching the office germs. Sickness often spreads readily in close-quartered workspaces, and remote work helps prevent the spread of illness among employees and their families.

Maximizing Your Work-From-Home Experience

So, how can you make the most of your work-from-home experience? Here are some key strategies:

Structure Your Day: While the flexibility of remote work is a perk, establishing a work schedule is crucial for productivity. Mimic your pre-pandemic office routine as much as possible. This consistency creates a sense of structure and keeps you focused throughout the workday.

Repurpose Your Commute Time: Remember that pre-pandemic commute? That reclaimed time is a golden opportunity. Block out this time in your calendar for specific tasks or simply for unstructured personal time. Use it for exercise, hobbies, or simply unwinding — but stick to the designated timeframe.

Design a Comforting Oasis: Many traditional offices boast the aesthetic appeal of a beige shoebox. With uninspiring color palettes, synthetic carpets, and annoying background noise, these en-

vironments are hardly conducive to focused work. Transform your workspace. Incorporate natural light whenever possible. Studies show it improves sleep, reduces stress, and boosts energy levels. Add plants for a touch of life, and consider calming music or white noise to mask distracting sounds.

Embrace the Sunshine: Speaking of natural light, prioritize soaking it up throughout the workday. Open windows and position your workspace near a window. Exposure to sunlight regulates hormones and impacts everything from mood to alertness.

Establish Boundaries: Perhaps the biggest challenge of working from home is maintaining a healthy work-life balance. The laptop is constantly on, blurring the lines between work hours and personal time. Remote workers often take shorter breaks and fewer sick days. Develop a shutdown ritual—pack up your work supplies, close your laptop, and designate a specific time to “clock out” for the day. This article originally appeared in the Houston Defender.

Federal Judge Halts New Rule on Credit Card Late Fees

Would have saved consumers $14 billion annually

By Charlene Crowell SENIOR FELLOW AT CENTER FOR RESPONSIBLE LENDING

May 14 was the day that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) was set to implement a new rule that would save credit card holders an estimated $14 billion each year. The rule would provide savings of $220 per year on average for people who are charged late fees. Instead, a federal district judge imposed a temporary injunction that halted the rule’s implementation.

Reactions to the injunction marked a clear divide between corporate business interests that claimed and cheered a legal victory while many government and consumer groups saw the decision as harmful to the more than 167 million consumers who have credit cards.

CFPB seeks to lower credit card late fees to $8 per month, instead of the current $32 now charged by a $1 trillion industry that has steadily jacked up the price of delinquent fees for years. Further, the rule would only apply to card issuers that have one million or more accounts. It would also allow these very large issuers an opportunity to justify future proposed increases by showing the CFPB actual costs incurred.

Speaking on behalf of the Biden administration’s ongoing efforts to end a variety of junk fees, spokesman Jeremy Edwards said, “We are disappointed that a court sided with House Republicans, big banks and special interests to hit pause on a critical measure to save American families billions in junk fees.”

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the world’s largest business federation and lead plaintiff in the litigation, issued

a statement that underscored the long-standing and anticipated future opposition to the CFPB.

“The CFPB’s attempted micromanagement would have raised costs for most credit card users and made it harder for businesses to meet consumers’ needs,” said Maria Monoghan, the organization’s Litigation Center Counsel. “The U.S. Chamber will continue to hold the CFPB accountable in court.”

Similarly, Rob Nichols, the president and CEO of the American Bankers Association, speaking on behalf of the nation’s $23.7 trillion banking industry said in part, “We thank our co-plaintiffs for their collaboration, and we look forward to the Court ultimately ruling on the merits of our case.”

The veiled references to continued legal efforts to oppose the CFPB, were anticipated by a U.S. Senate Banking Committee hearing held on May 9, the day before the federal judge’s ruling.

Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown, the committee’s chair, opened the session saying, “The CFPB took a major step towards reducing costs for consumers when it issued its Credit Card Late Fee rule. Credit card late fees are the most-costly and frequently applied junk fee. According to one report, 1 in 5 adult Americans, an estimated 52 million people, paid a credit card late fee last year.”

“By law, credit card late fees are supposed to be ‘reasonable and proportional’ to the cost that companies incur for late payments,” continued Sen. Brown. “So, let’s be clear: these are massive, trillion-dollar Wall Street companies. The idea that you missing your payment due date by a day or two is imposing some huge cost on the

credit card company is ridiculous.”

Testifying at the hearing, Adam Rust, the Consumer Federation of America’s Director of Financial Services, noted how industry trends impose harms – especially to consumers of color.

“The system is harmful to everyone but more harmful to vulnerable low-wealth consumers and consumers of color,” continued Rust. “The CFPB’s campaign against junk fees will help consumers save money. The Consumer Federation of America is strongly supportive of the credit card late fees rule.”

Although it is probable that the temporary injunction will lead to more litigation appealing for the rule’s reinstatement, at press time no related developments were filed. But as more than 90 national, state, and local organizations noted in a joint advocacy letter to Members of Congress and the Senate this April, “low-income individuals and people of color bear the brunt of these fees, with those making less than $32,000 annually paying twice as much in late fees as those making $150,000.”

The bottom line in this continuing saga: civil rights include silver rights.

PHOTO: Pexels

PHOTO: Courtesy of Charlene Cromwell

CELEBRATION”

“Juneteenth is the Oldest Known Celebration Commemorating the Ending of Slavery in the United States Back in 1865 ”

Wednesday, June 19, 2024 (11:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.)

George L. Stevens Senior Community Center

570 So. 65th Street, (Off Skyline Drive) San Diego, CA 92114

Admission $8.00

RSVP By Friday, June 14th A MUST!!

For tickets or more information, please phone (619) 266-2066 FEATURING