Vol. 64 No.8 Thursday, February 22, 2024

By Macy Meinhardt VOICE & VIEWPOINT STAFF WRITER

As their hotel vouchers expire, families displaced by the January 22 floods express frustration with the ongoing challenge of navigating various government agencies in search of secure and stable housing while displaced.

“I have a wife and two kids, where are we supposed to sleep? In the car?” said Moises Godinez at the City Council meeting on Tuesday, Feb. 13.

Thousands of San Diegans have been affected by the catastrophic storm system that caused damage in areas near deferred storm channels and creeks. With a long road ahead of recovery, residents say the most pressing need is semi-permanent housing, quickly.

In the direct aftermath of the storm, many local organizations including the Jackie Robinson YMCA rallied funding together

By Joe W. Bowers Jr. CALIFORNIA BLACK MEDIA

The ballot for the 2024 California presidential primary election, set for March 5 — commonly called “Super Tuesday in political media speak — features leading presidential candidates President Joe Biden (D) and former President Donald Trump (R). Black candidates for President include President R. Boddie (D), Eban Cambridge (D), Jasmine Sherman (Peace and Freedom), and Cornel West (Peace and Freedom).

Across California, voters will also be choosing candidates for one US Senate seat, 52 congressional seats, 80 State Assembly seats, and 20 State Senate seats. Additionally, there’s a statewide ballot measure, Proposition 1, which if passed, would allow the state to borrow $6.4 billion for mental health treatment beds and revamp the law that funds mental health services through a tax on millionaires.

See CANDIDATES page 2

from the community to donate a variety of hotel vouchers.

However, much of those vouchers, especially ones donated by community organizations, were not intended to be evergreen. Many vouchers expired on Feb. 14th, Valentines Day, with hopes

COUNTY STARTS SHORT-TERM LODGING FOR JAN. 22

FLOOD VICTIMS

By Cassie N. Saunders COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE

The County of San Diego has begun providing people displaced from their homes by the Jan. 22 flooding with up to 30-days of temporary lodging. The first people transitioning are in two categories: Those already placed into short-term hotel rooms where supporting funding is now running out and those who have not been in hotels and may now need temporary lodging due to the Jan. 22 flood.

See

that more formal agencies including the County and the San Diego Housing Commission would kick in on time with more stable resources. The City, County, and The Housing Commission assert that this is already in motion.

See EXTENSION page 2

By Macy Meinhardt VOICE & VIEWPOINT STAFF WRITER

Homeowners who experienced flooding are grappling with a whirlwind of challenges right now. From daunting cleanup efforts, to navigating insurance claims, stable housing and governmental funding. All while balancing familial responsibilities and work obligations.

Amidst all of that, it’s been reported that alleged “vulture investors” are canvassing hard hit neighborhoods in Southeastern San Diego, offering overwhelmed homeowners a low price for their home in exchange to wash their hands of their property.

“As a community, we must shine the light on grieving San Diego flood victims, and the vulture entities shamelessly preying on their current vulnerabilities,” wrote in a social media post by San Diego Rise Up, a non-partisan citizens advocacy group.

The post highlighted a video captured by volunteers on Beta St., which features an altercation unfolding with a real estate associate in the Southcrest neighborhood on Beta St.

“These people have been here for three, four generations at least, and it's hard to have someone come in and just try to, you know, say ‘hey we want your house,’” said Reinette Senum, alongside Melissa Grace, Founder of SD Rise Up.

See NEIGHBORHOODS page 2

Acquired San Diego Housing Commission property used for temporarylodging for flood impacted residents.

PHOTO: Macy Meinhardt/ Voice & Viewpoint

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

CANDIDATES

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Voters will discover that Black candidates are overrepresented on their ballots for State and Federal office. Although African Americans comprise 6.5% of California’s population, Black candidates are contesting for 11.5% of California’s US House seats, 23.8% of State Assembly seats and 30% of State Senate seats.

According to California Black Media (CBM), 53 Black candidates are participating in 32 of the 154 statewide elections. That’s about 21% of the races.

In eleven of these races, multiple Black candidates are competing. The party affiliations of these candidates include 42 Democrats, 7 Republicans, one Green Party, three Peace and Freedom Party and one from the American Independent Party. Among these candidates, 27 women are running for office — one for President, one for US Senate, 4 for Congress, 15 for State Assembly and 7 for State Senate. There are 27 men on the ballot — 3 for President, 8 for Congress, 9 for state Assembly and 7 for state Senate.

There is one Black candidate, Congressmember Barbara Lee (D-CA-12), running for the US Senate seat (both full and partial term) to succeed U.S. Sen. Laphonza Butler. If elected, Lee would be the third Black female U.S. Senator in state history. Despite lagging in both fundraising and the polls, she has consistently per-

NEIGHBORHOODS

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According to witnesses, the agent speaking back in the video is allegedly from PorchLight Realty, a local regional real estate agency serving San Diego. PorchLight Realty however, denies that the man in the video, who was wearing the company shirt, works for the company.

What is disaster investment?

A home disaster investor seeks to profit from opportunities arising from disasters that impact homes, such as floods, fires, or hurricanes. Mostly they come in a few days after the disaster, offering residents an on the spot cash deal and contract, then ultimately re-selling or flipping the damaged home for a higher profit.

Furthermore, the neighborhoods reportedly hit the hardest by the floods–Encanto, Shelltown, Southcrest, Mountain View—are also recognized as regional points with: “generations of underinvestment and injustices” that have led to “increased vulnerability in the impacted communities.” as stated in a City Staff Report. Arguably, making these areas a prime target for what opponents call a “predatory practice.”

“Uninsured property owners who are victims of these disasters almost always are forced to sell because the cost to rebuild is too exorbitant,” said Anthony Sanfilippo, author of “The Rise of the Disaster Investor”.

However, not the Gomez family. Residing on the end of Beta street next to the Southcrest Community Park, Ruben Gomez watched in horror as his childhood home that has been in the family for six generations became swallowed by five-feet of water–with his elderly parents inside of it.

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According to the County News Center, “The first people transitioning are in two categories: Those already placed into short-term hotel rooms where supporting funding is now running out and those who have not been in hotels and may now need temporary lodging due to the Jan. 22 flood.”

The County expects this program will provide temporary lodging for hundreds of households. Funding for these efforts have come from a $10 million flood relief program unanimously approved on Jan. 30, by the San Diego County Board of Supervisors.

One of the most vital components between the local agencies guiding these efforts and the impacted residents is communication. The main message on behalf of these agencies is this: “For residents who are not currently in a short-term hotel room, and need one, you can call 2-11 to apply for emergency lodging.”

Yet, residents say that the communication process in connecting with 2-11 and local agencies for housing has been anything but smooth. During public comment in recent San Diego

formed well in debates. Lee, has said throughout her political career that “representation matters.”

If neither Lee nor Congressmember Katie Porter (D-CA-47), the leading female candidates, finishes in the top two for the general election, California would be without a female contending to be senator the first time in more than 30 years.

In the upcoming Congressional elections, 12 Black candidates are vying for 6 seats.

For Congressional District (CD) 6 (Rancho Cordova), Craig J. DeLuz (R), a member of the Robla School Board, is in the running along with 5 other candidates, including the current Congressmember, Ami Bera (D).

Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D), one of the three incumbent Black Congressmembers from California, is seeking re-election in CD 37 (Los Angeles). John Thompson Parker (Peace and Freedom) is the other Black candidate in this race, which has a total of four contenders.

In CD 47 (Los Angeles), four out of five candidates are Black. The incumbent representative is Maxine Waters (D). The other Black candidates are Gregory Edward Jackson Cheadle (D), a program evaluator; Chris B. Wiggins (D), a state caucus chair; and Steve Williams (R), a small business owner.

Out of 40 State Senate seats, 20 are up for election this year. Five of these seats are being sought by 14 Black candidates.

“The water was up to their chin, they called me and told me they were dying before the line cut off,” said Gomez as he recalls the moments before his parents were rescued by emergency services.

Miguel and Martha Gomez have been respected members of the Southcrest Community and have resided in their Beta St. Residence for 60 years. Once rescued, they were admitted to a hospital where they both suffered hypothermia. In addition, his mom took bacteria filled flood water into her lungs, resulting in lung infection that has since required the aid of an oxygen tank.

Ruben’s parents are now back from the hospital and staying with their son. His mom remains on an oxygen tank.

Despite facing upwards of $150,000 in recovery damages, the Gomez family asserts, their home that has been passed within the family for six generations is indeed, not for sale.

In Senate District (SD) 3 (Napa), five candidates are competing for an open seat as the incumbent, Bill Dodd (D), is term-limited in 2024. The Black candidates in this race are Jackie Elward (D), a councilmember, educator, and mother, and Jimih Jones (R), an automotive parts advisor.

SD 7 (Oakland) has six candidates running to succeed Nancy Skinner (D), who is termed out at the end of 2024. The Black candidates are Jovanka Beckles (D), an AC Transit Director, and Sandre R Swanson (D), a youth foundation president and former Assemblymember.

Jason O’Brien (D), a police detective and businessman, is among four candidates vying for an open seat in SD 29 (San Bernadino).

Eight candidates are on the ballot for SD 35 (Inglewood) to replace the term-limited Sen. Steven Bradford (D). The six Black candidates are Michelle Chambers (D), a community justice advocate; Lamar Lyons (D), a financial consultant; Alex Monteiro (D), a Councilmember and nonprofit director; Laura Richardson (D), a former Congressmember, businesswoman, and housing advocate; and Jennifer TrichelleMarie Williams (D), an accountant and small businessowner.

Dr. Akilah Weber (D), an Assemblymember and medical doctor is a candidate for the open SD 39 (San Diego) seat being vacated by Sen. Toni Atkins, former Senate President pro Tempore. She is running against one other candidate.

Meanwhile, two doors down from the Gomez residence, one property owner who also sustained catastrophic water damage said a real estate investor offered them $100,000, and had a prepared contract on the spot. This offer stands out as significantly below market value, especially considering that Redfin estimates the median listing price for homes in the Southcrest neighborhood to be around $700,000.

In an online post published by Laila Aziz, who has been a prominent presence with the Southeastern Response Team, writes that developers have been out offering people food, and then offering home appraisals for free.

“The sharks are out” she writes. “Stay safe folks, they are coming for your homes. They are offer-

City Council meetings, many worried residents took the podium to directly plead with county officials.

“Maybe all of you should call 2-11 and see how they treat people. See what they say to people. 2-11 is not the answer. Somebody better get an answer. Today.” said Tasha Williamson, at the Feb. 13 City Council meeting.

With the urgency that their housing was set to run out that day, other flood victims also spoke at the meeting in criticism of their governmental agencies for not moving fast enough.

“Today's our last night there. Where are these Families going? Where are we all going? People are being bounced from one agency to another. There's no clarity on what's really going to happen,” said Landavzo.

In response to these concerns, Lisa Jones, President of the San Diego Housing Commission noted at the meeting that victim testimonies are “really hard to hear—the frustration, the uncertainty, that people are feeling.”

Jones went on to explain how the Housing Commission specifically, does not have an annual budget to support this kind of effort. As a result, funds dedicated for other com-

ing landlords a way out to regentrify our community,” said in a social media post on Jan. 26.

According to a report in the Wall Street Journal “the vulture playbook is pretty straightforward: Investors approach affected homeowners with an offer just days after tragedy strikes, hand them a prewritten contract, and try to reach an agreement on the spot. Once acquired, the investors turn around and resell the land for a higher price — sometimes without ever repairing the property.”

In the video uploaded by the non-partisan citizens advocacy group, SD Rise up, the scene of this very practice comes into play.

“It is just really insensitive,” said Melissa Grace,

Out of 80 Assembly seats on the ballot, 24 Black candidates are contesting for 19 seats.

Corey A. Jackson (D), the incumbent Assemblymember for AD 60 (Riverside), is running for re-election against two opponents, one of whom is Black: Ron Edwards (R), a small business owner.

Tina Simone McKinnor (D), the incumbent Assemblymember for AD 61 (Inglewood), is running for re-election against one opponent.

LaShae Sharp-Collins (D), a county education professional, is running for AD 79 (La Mesa). The incumbent, Akilah Weber, is running for State Senate. Two other candidates are also on the ballot.

All active registered voters in California will receive a vote-by-mail ballot. Mailing of ballots began Feb. 5 and drop-off locations opened on Feb. 6. The last day to register to vote is Feb. 20. Vote centers for early in-person voting open on Feb. 24. Vote-by-mail ballots must be postmarked on or before Election Day and received by March 12.

In California, the order of races on ballots goes from local to federal, and the state’s primaries have a top-two system, meaning the top two vote getters in a given race advance to the general election, regardless of political party.

Visit www.sdvoice.info to read the full story.

CEO of SD Rise Up.

The Porch Light Realty rep in the video, replies: “But at the same time I also think that there are some people who have a property like this and can't live here anymore , and what are they going to do with it?”

“And what are you going to do with it?” she replied.

“We have a team, we repair the properties and then we rent them out.”

The man continues to say: “People need money, and somebody is going to be interested whether it's us or the city.”

“I have been here working, and i am listening to their heartbreaking stories, and it's really pompous of you to come over here like this,”

“I appreciate your guys’ time” the man in the video said, as it came to an end.

With reports that over a 1000 buildings, homes, and businesses were impacted by flooding, it appears that this kind of real estate practice was doomed to occur as it already has been reportedly “on the rise.”

“The practice is becoming increasingly common as the number of natural disasters climbs in the U.S,” the Wall Street Journal reported. In 2023, the United States experienced 28 separate weather or climate disasters that each resulted in at least $1 billion in damages.

It will be a long road to recovery for affected flood victims. But amidst the chaos, voices rise in defiance, echoing the sentiment that these neighborhoods are not commodities to be bought and sold at a discount.

mission uses have been re-routed to support a temporary fund for storm shelter initiatives. The Commission is also taking donations and grants from local organizations to support this effort.

As of Feb. 12 the Housing Commission had placed 490 adults, 238 children, and 187 pets in local hotels.

Flood victims, Miguel and Martha Gomez. Miguel served two terms in the US Marines, was a community activist & served as a chairman on the board committee for the Southcrest Community Center. Mr & Mrs. Gomez have owned their home on Beta Street for 60 years, where they raised their children and grandchildren. Decades of memories and hard work put into their home, only to watch it destroyed within minutes.

PHOTO: Courtesy of the Gomez Family

Moises Godinez, husband and father of two, pleading with the City to help with hotel voucher extension at San Diego City Council, Feb. 13

VOTE THE PERSON AND NOT THE SLATE

By Dr. John E. Warren PUBLISHER, THE SAN DIEGO VOICE & VIEWPOINT

As March 5th is rapidly approaching, local attention is divided with this being a Presidential Primary. What that means is that there will be more names on the ballot.

The problem is that with that arrangement comes an effort to group candidates together that various political interests have decided to support. That means that while you might see some candidates that you know and really want to support, their names are often on mail outs to you with people you either don’t know or would not think of supporting.

Such is the case with the San Diego Fourth District City Council race where Henry Foster III is running as Monica Montgomery Steppe’s hand-picked replacement to take her seat on the City Council since she has moved on the San Diego County Board of Supervisors.

Chida Warren-Darby, former Co-Publisher of this newspaper, former Executive Director of the original San Diego County Black Chamber of Commerce which her late mother, Gerri Warren, started, and Director of Boards and Commissions for San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria with a track record of her own for working with distressed girls and fighting human trafficking before it was ever funded as a program of interest, has been running on a platform for the community and is visible in the community. She was hands-on working with seniors long before she ever thought of running for office. She has made herself available to serve and help those in need without waiting for a directive from City Hall, because this is her community. She has not been endorsed by Monica or the Secretary of State with her daughter running for State Senate, nor the coalition of unions and organizations who believe that because we support our Secretary of State and the slate of people running with her daughter’s race for the State Senate, that everyone on that slate should be a free ride.

We believe that Henry Foster III should be running on his own just as Chida Warren-Darby is doing. But instead, Henry appears to believe that he has the Fourth District election in the bag and that’s why he is skipping television interviews and candidate forums without trying to understand the difference between a “Candidate’s Forum” which is a chance for people to see and

hear you as opposed to a “Candidate’s Debate” which is much different.

While Henry boasts about family roots and the work done in Monica’s administration, he really can’t point to much he has personally done in the community. Chida comes with a program and agenda for the District. Henry can only boast of how well he will hold the Mayor and others accountable as if he can do all those things alone.

The reality is it takes five votes. Since he has been at City Hall in his role as Chief of Staff for Monica, one only needs to conduct a survey to see how people at City Hall really feel about Henry. Then ask yourself how effective you think he will be.

Yes, unlike Chida, who is still working to get the people’s vote, Henry thinks he has already won the election because he is on a “SLATE” of people who can’t lose even though he is the one loser on the slate.

The solution to this problem is for you, the voter, to make your own decision when marking your ballot, which is private and your business alone. Even with the list of endorsements presented in this paper by the Voice & Viewpoint, we have once again, as we have always done, indicated that our list is just our recommendations because people continuously ask us to make such a list. We encourage you to make your own decisions.

We support Chida Warren-Darby, not just because she comes from a life of service with us, her family, but because she is the best qualified to continue our tradition of service.

SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT ON AN IMPORTANT PIECE OF BLACK HISTORY

By Ben Jealous

ARE YOU LEAVING YOUR BRAND TO HAPPENSTANCE?

and included Grace Bustill Douglass, the crusading abolitionist and feminist.

Martin Luther King is perhaps Black America’s best-known leader. His grandfather was himself a crusading Black Baptist preacher and the first president of the Atlanta branch of the NAACP.

were shaped by the mentorship of Black leaders like Adam Clayton Powell Jr., James Brown, and the incomparable Jesse Jackson. But it was his mother Ada Sharpton’s work that inspired her son’s founding of the National Action Network. Mrs. Sharpton rose from poverty to power as a prominent civil rights activist in New York City’s outer boroughs and became president of Mothers in Action.

By Wendy Gladney

I must begin this column by putting all the readers on high alert because this is not, nor do I intend it to be, a Black History moment. On June 11, 2023, author Debra Bell posted an article on usnews.com titled: “George Wallace

With the start of Black History Month, I brace myself for the mis-telling of Black History yet again. In schoolhouses and everywhere the stories are told, a persistent myth shows its ugly head: the ridiculous notion that great Black leaders are not just exceptional but exceptions.

It is an idea rooted in the ahistorical and unnatural misperception that the most notable Black Americans were superhumans that sprung forth from collective misery. It discounts the many, many Black leaders who were—and are—the children and grandchildren of courageous leaders in their own right.

Paul Robeson was a phenomenal actor, orator, singer, athlete, and activist. The family that produced him might be even more impressive. His father escaped enslavement to earn two college degrees and become a prominent minister. His mother was part of the Bustill family, who were famous abolitionists

Malcolm X is America’s most famous Black nationalist. Before him, his father Earl Little was a Black nationalist Baptist preacher who organized for Marcus Garvey. Harassment by the Ku Klux Klan forced the Littles to relocate from Omaha, Nebraska to Lansing, Michigan, where Earl was murdered by a Klan-like White supremacist group.

PHOTO:

wendygladney.com PHOTO:

Stacey Abrams rose to become the first woman leader of a party in Georgia’s legislature and the most impactful voting rights activist of the 21st century. Her parents were courageous civil rights activists and her father was among the youngest leaders of the Hattiesburg boycott in Mississippi.

Middle Tennessee claims a famous political father-son pair in former Congressman and Senator Albert Gore Sr. and former Senator and Vice President Al Gore. But western Tennessee saw its own confrontational and crusading former Congressman Harold Ford Sr. followed by the diplomatic, incisive, and consensus-building former Congressman Harold Ford Jr.

From the time he started preaching at the age of four, Reverend Al Sharpton’s early years

In the late 1800s, Edward David Bland led Black Republicans into coalition with former White Confederate soldiers to form a third party that took over the Virginia state government. Known as the Readjusters, the bipartisan political movement won all statewide elected offices and controlled the Commonwealth of Virginia from 1881-85.

In that time, they abolished the poll tax and the whipping post; radically expanded Virginia Tech and created Virginia State University; and readjusted the terms of the Civil War debt to save the free public schools and take the state from a financial deficit into a surplus.

Parentage and family connection are not and never should be a prerequisite for leadership in our country. But we can still recognize that one of the greatest traditions in Black leadership is Black leaders who raise Black leaders. So, if it occurs to you that you do not know enough about how your ancestors might have led, get curious and do some research. You might just find an interesting and inspiring piece of family history.

Entrepreneurs, small business owners, and small nonprofits have a lot on their shoulders to help make sure they run a successful and productive business. There are so many components that must be attended to daily to keep things running.

One of the last things we want to spend time, energy, and money on is how we are doing with our branding. However, our branding and how we come across to the public is very important.

It is oftentimes the first impression someone has on who we are, what we do, and how efficient we may be. It could play a role in helping them decide if we are who they are looking for and need. We cannot leave our brand to happenstance.

One of the queens when it comes to branding is Martha Stewart. She has branded, rebranded, and branded again based on her circumstances and what she is trying to convey.

Martha started her brand by being the expert on entertaining, which included catering, décor, and lifestyle living. She was able to market her brand through her magazine, television show, and other sorts of advertising. Remember, marketing and advertising are not your brand, they are just a tool to express and expand your brand.

Fourth District Seniors Resource Center's Seasoned Ambassadors

Have Heart

By Rosemary W. Pope

Over seventy -five (75) Senior Community Residents dressed in Red & White attire attended a "Nostalgic Stroll Down Memory Lane" Valentine's Day Dance.

The event was replete with fun, great tasting food, opportunity drawings, rekindling friendships, and music to dine, reminisce and dance by. In addition, a special Black History Tribute of Poetry & Prose was presented by FDSRC's Executive Director Ms. Rosemary Pope; a Voters' Registration Information & Resource Table manned by Mr. Ron Dunlap (Prince Hall Mason/A. E. A O.N.M.S. Azeem Temple #102) and an AARP Resource Table Display manned by Ms. Faith Green & Ms. Cynthia Keeves.

Broad smiles, nods of approval, finger- popping, toe tapping and YES, even moves and grooves on the floor without a partner were all sparked by San Diego 's Favorite and Beloved DJ John Phillips.

One guest echoing the sentiments of many commented: "This is the most fun I have had in a very long time! We have been through flood disasters, discord, upheavals and unrest all over the world but we are still blessed. We really need to LOVE unconditionally."

A special appearance by 4th District City Council Candidate Chida Warren-Darby greatly enhanced and embraced this special event.

Sponsors of the Valentine's Day Dance included FDSRC's Glide N' Stride Walkers, Seasoned Line Dancers, and S.W.A.G. (Seasoned Widowed Adult Group).

The Fourth District Seniors Resource Center is a non-profit tax exempt 501c(3) organization serving moderate-to-low-income seniors residing within Council District 4 and its surrounding communities. Your tax deductible gifts are greatly appreciated.

Please visit our website www.fdsrc.org.

TODAY IN

BLACK HISTORY

1950

JULIUS WINFIELD ERVING II BORN

Basketball icon Julius Winfield Erving II, famously known as "Dr. J," revolutionized the game with his on-court charisma and inventive moves, introducing and popularizing the slam dunk according to Black Past. Born on February 22, 1950, in Roosevelt, New York, Erving started in the American Basketball Association (ABA) with the Virginia Squires and later the New York Nets. Transitioning to the NBA in 1976, he played for the Philadelphia 76ers until 1987.

Erving, with a Hall of Fame induction in 1993, retired with 24.2 points/game, totaling 30,026 points, 2,272 steals, and 10,525 rebounds. His number 32 was retired by the New Jersey Nets, and the Philadelphia 76ers retired number 6.

1989

WILL SMITH & DJ JAZZY JEFF WIN FIRST RAP GRAMMY

In 1989, the first hip-hop song to win a Grammy Award was DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince's "Parents Just Don't Understand” for Best Rap Performance. This moment marked a significant milestone for hip-hop. However, the decision not to televise the rap awards sparked criticism. Despite the controversy, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince's win opened doors for hip-hop artists.

PHOTOS: Courtesy of Rosemary W. Pope

Political Playback: California Capitol News You Might Have Missed

By Tanu Henry and Joe W. Bowers Jr. California Black Media

California Is Offering Tax Cuts for Residents Affected by Storm Damage

Property the tax cuts cover may include business equipment and fixtures, orchards, olive groves, aircraft and boats, and certain manufactured homes. Storm survivors can also get a tax break for damaged furniture or appli -

California Black Women’s Health Project Kicks Off 30th Anniversary Celebration

Last week, the California Black Women’s Health Project (CABWHP) announced that it is kicking off its 30th anniversary with special programs throughout 2024, and a continuing commitment to fighting for equity and pushing policies that help Black women and girls lead healthier and more fulfilling lives.

“We know that it takes collective community efforts to address gaps, and we remain committed to fighting against inequities”

– Sonya Young Aadam

"Over the past 30 years, we've worked to support Black women and girls who are too often overlooked and neglected in the healthcare system and other systems that claim to serve us,” said Sonya Young Aadam, CEO of

CABWHP, in a statement. “Despite ongoing challenges, we will continue to unapologetically advocate for the improved health and well-being of Black women and girls across California from San Diego to Sacramento, Aadam Continued.

CABWHP began anniversary celebrations with a fundraising drive under the theme Giving F.O.R.W.A.R.D. (For Our RIGHTS, WELLNESS, ADVOCACY, RESOURCES, and DESCENDENTS).

The organization also hosted a fireside chat honoring its past five CEOs of the organization.

All proceeds from the drive will be used to “strengthen operations and support existing programs focused on training, educating, and building the capacity of Black women to become health advocates and activists,” according to a CABWHP press release.

“We know that it takes collective community efforts to address gaps, and we remain committed to fighting against inequities,” Aadam said.

For more information on CABWHP’s work and 30th anniversary events visit CABWHP. org.

REPUBLICANS SPECULATE

Pres. Biden Will Not Seek Reelection; Newsom Will Contend For POTUS in 2024

A growing number of Republicans are speculating that President Biden will not seek reelection this year due to health concerns. Instead, they suggest that Gov. Gavin Newsom will be the Democratic Party Standard Bearer.

“In the words of Democrat Senator John Fetterman, Gavin Newsom is ‘running for President right now’ but doesn’t have the ‘guts to announce it’” wrote U.S. Rep. Kevin Kiley (R-CA-3) on his website’s blog. “He is thereby avoiding the standard vetting pro -

cess. So, it is up to us to make sure Americans know the truth.”

Last week, Kiley published an initial list of Newsom’s worst failures on his page on the social media platform X. Among the criticisms Kiley listed were California’s decreasing population; budget deficit; high rate of homelessness; increasing poverty; high gas prices, among others. Newsom maintains he has “sub-zero interest” in running for President of the United States.

Calif. Black Caucus, Attorney Gen. Rob Bonta Back Bill to Address Maternal Mortality

On Feb. 12, Attorney Gen. Rob Bonta joined members of the California Legislative Black Caucus in Sacramento to announce they are backing a bill written to address the high maternal mortality rate among Black women.

The legislation, Assembly Bill (AB) 2319 –aims to ensure the successful implementation of SB 464, or the California Dignity in Pregnancy and Childbirth Act of 2019 (Act). This act which took effect in 2020, mandates that all physicians in the state undergo implicit bias training every two years and requires hospitals to inform patients about their rights.

If the Legislature votes to approve it and Gov. Newsom signs it into law, AB 2319 will “provide clarity” on who qualifies to offer anti-bias trainings; designate state authorities to implement and enforce accountability measure; improve equity and inclusion; increase transparency around implementation; establish penalties for violators; among other provisions.

“It is a tragic reality that race continues to be a factor in maternal health and infant mortality rates not just in California, but across this country,” said Bonta.

“Together, we have made so much progress,

and we must continue to address healthcare bias head-on. Today’s legislation does just that; it is designed to make transformational change in a system that has historically failed our mothers and babies, especially those of color,” Bonta added.

In California, ever year, Black women account for about 5% of pregnant women but make up an estimated 21% of pregnancyrelated deaths, according to California Department of Justice.

Assemblymembers Lori Wilson (D-Suisun City) Chair of the CLBC: Mia Bonta (D-Oakland), chair of the Assembly Health Committee; Corey Jackson (D-Moreno Valley); and Mike Gipson (D-Carson) attended the news briefing at the State Capitol about AB 2319.

“As a Black Mother and as Chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus, the fight to improve these outcomes is personal to me “I look forward to collaborating with our Attorney General Rob Bonta, Assemblymember Dr. Akilah Weber and other stakeholders to push this accountability measure across the finish line as we seek to make strides in improving Black maternal health outcomes throughout California,” said Wilson.

Data Shows 'Pervasive Pattern' of Racial Profiling in Traffic Stops

By AP Newsroom

Black people accounted for nearly 13% of traffic stops in California in 2022, far above their 5% share of the state's population,

according to a report released Wednesday under a law designed to address racial profiling of motorists and pedestrians by police.

The annual report, compiled by California's Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board,

for the first time included data from all law enforcement agencies in the state.

Andrea Guerrero, co-chairperson of the board and executive director of Alliance San Diego, said in a statement that the "scale of data that California is collecting allows us to say definitively that profiling exists - it is a pervasive pattern across the state."

"We must now turn to the hard work of ending profiling by bringing all the stakeholders to the table to ascertain and change the policies and the practices that enable it," Guerrero said.

The board's report includes data from nearly 4.6 million vehicle and pedestrian stops by officers from 535 law enforcement agencies in 2022. Another 25 departments each reported conducting zero stops in 2022.

The report includes what officers perceived to be the race, ethnicity, gender and disability status of people they stop so that the state can better identify and analyze bias in policing. The data includes how officers perceive an individual's race or gender, even if it's different than how the person identifies, because the officer's perception is what drives bias, the report said.

The board's work informs agencies, the state's

police office training board and state lawmakers as they change policies and seek to decrease racial disparities and bias in policing. Police reported that Hispanic or Latino people made up nearly 43% of the 2002 traffic stops, and that white people accounted for more than 32%.

Census estimates from 2021 say Black or African American people made up only 5. 4% of California's population of roughly 39 million, while white people were about 35.8%. Hispanic or Latino people made up roughly 32% of the state's population that year.

The advisory board used 2021 population figures because it was the most recent data available at the time of their analysis.

During the 2022 traffic stops, motorists and pedestrians perceived to be Native American were searched and handcuffed at the highest rates, while Black people were more likely to be detained curbside or in a patrol car, the report said.

The advisory board's recommendations include ending all so-called "pretextual stops" - stops in which officers use a minor traffic offense as an opening to investigate a driver for contraband or other crimes - as well as limiting the role of police in traffic law enforcement.

HEALTHY LIVING

Romance Scams on the Rise and Elderly are Particularly Vulnerable

They say, “you can’t buy love,” but scammers have figured out a way to exploit it for profit.

Romance scams are at an all-time high and, while victims cross all demographics, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reports that elders are increasingly targeted. Why? Because they often have retirement savings at their disposal and may be more be isolated and less tech savvy.

“Romance scammers often manipulate emotions to gain trust,” says Mark

Kwapiszeski, head of enterprise fraud "for PNC. “Those who fall victim end up putting feelings above logic. This can create embarrassment and, as a result, these crimes are less likely to be reported.”

Scammers will create convincing profiles on dating and social media apps, reaching out to their target feigning familiarity or attraction. Things move quickly, but there is always a reason they can’t meet on video or in person. They may claim to have a reason that requires them to be overseas or out of reach. They tell their target everything they want to hear, and the hook is set.

Suddenly, a crisis arises that they insist they need help financial help with to mitigate. Or maybe they need finances to set up a new life together. They ask for the money, but would prefer it be sent in a form like cryptocurrency or gift card where there is little chance of the victim ever recovering it.

Such scams are highly effective. In 2022 alone, romance scams resulted in $1.3 billion lost, more than double the money lost in the previous year, according to the FTC.

To add insult to injury, scammers may convince their target to send them revealing photos they will later use to extort them. They may even play the long game and build trust over time, then convince their target to invest with them, without the victim ever getting any return.

“A romance scammer can invest a long time in cultivating trust, which makes these scams particularly nefarious,” Kwapiszeski says. To protect against potential romance scams, follow these tips:

• Before sending money or sharing financial information, consult a friend or family member. Simply talking to someone not involved in the situation is often enough to identify red flags.

• T rust your gut. If something seems too good to be true, it probably is.

COVID-19 UPDATES

COVID-19 In Pregnancy Triples Risk In Newborns

By Imogen Howse Zenger News

Babies born to mums who had COVID-19 whilst pregnant are three times more likely to develop respiratory disease. How-

ever, if a mother had been vaccinated prior to infection, the risk to their newborn is sig nificantly reduced.

Researchers from the University of California (UCLA)

analyzed 221 mothers, most of whom developed COVID19 whilst they were pregnant.

In total, 68 percent of the participants had not been vaccinated.

• Beware of “love bombing,” when a person lavishes you with excessive flattery, affection and praise early in the relationship to manipulate your emotions.

• Be wary of strangers reaching out on social media.

• I f you like someone, ask for a quick video chat. If they refuse or make up outlandish excuses, that’s a red flag.

• S tay alert to photos or biographical details that don’t match up with what someone’s told you.

• Use image and name-reverse searches to validate the identity of people you meet online.

• N ever send intimate photos to strangers or invest without doing your due diligence.

• C onfide in family and friends if you grow suspicious.

Elders have lost homes, emptied out retirement accounts and risked lifetime savings for a love interest that never truly existed.

Once the shock abates and the money is gone, the shame sets in and some

have even resorted to self-harm instead of admitting to being defrauded in this way. If a loved one falls victim to a romance scam, it’s important to respond with empathy.

If you believe you or someone you love has been a victim of fraud, PNC Bank’s web resources, as part of its Security and Privacy Center (pnc.com), can help. After taking immediate measures to protect yourself, block the scammer on all accounts, change your passwords, and report the incident to the FTC and FBI.

The best line of defense against romance scams is awareness. Understanding common tactics can help you stay protected.

StatePoint

SAN DIEGO COUNTY COVID-19 STATUS

TEST POSITIVITY 6.9%

TOTAL HOSPITALIZED 164

7-day average daily census; 5.0 (per 100k)

TOTAL DEATHS 267

fiscal year-to-date; 12.3 (4-week average); 3.7 (per million)

SOURCE: County of San Diego, Last updated 2/15/2024

PHOTO: Freepik

PHOTO: Freepik

ARTS & CULTURE

Eight Books to Read in Honor of Black History Month

By Aryka Randall

CONTRIBUTING WRITER

Black History Month is still here and there are dozens of ways to celebrate Black History moving forward. One of the best ways to celebrate Black History is by reading stories and parables created by Black authors.

Storytelling has been an important part of Black culture for centuries. From hearing anecdotes passed down by Grandma to sitting with a group of peers and family fireside, the art of storytelling has always been a catalyst to truth and exoneration within the African American community.

Below is a list of eight books by Black Authors that have left a notable impact on readers. Enjoy the list and share with a friend who likes to read!

• Parable of the Sower- A novel by Octavia E. Butler highlighting the struggles of a young girl in a post apocalyptic world heavily impacted by climate change and

social inequality. The main character also happens to be an extreme empath who can feel the pain of everyone around her.

• I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings- An autobiography describing the young years of writer Maya Angelou. It’s a coming-ofage story of how self love and literature helped Maya overcome trauma and racism.

• Black Boy- A memoir by American author Richard Wright who shared stories of his time spent in the South until he moved to Chicago where he would establish his career as a writer.

• Things Fall Apart- Nigerian Author Chinua Achebe tells a story of colonial life in Igboland and the impact of European missionaries and Colonial entities in the 19th century.

• The People Could Fly- A classic collection of twenty-four folktales retold by Virginia Hamilton and illustrated by Leo and Diane Dillon.

white prep school she attends. Worlds collide when an interaction between her best friend and a police officer ends with bloodshed.

• All About Love: New Visions- A classic by Belle Hooks, All About Love talks about the dynamics of love in a modern day society.

• The Hate U Give- Written by Angie Thomas, The Hate U Give follows a young girl named Starr Carter who straddles two worlds between the predominantly Black area she lives in, and the predominately

• What the Fireflies Knew- A heartfelt novel by Kai Harris following a ten year old girl on her life journey after the passing of her father.

Pulitzer Prize–Winning Classic Debuts at The Old Globe Theater

“The Age of Innocence” adaptation satisfies with ‘love versus social acceptance’ theme

By Aryka Randall CONTRIBUTING WRITER

A period piece for the ages, Edith Wharton’s Pulitzer Prize–winning classic The Age of Innocence stunned a crowd of onlookers at the Globe-commissioned world premiere opening night at the Old Globe Theater on Thursday, February 15th.

Created by By Edith Wharton, adapted by Karen Zacarias and directed by Chay Yew, the story takes place in 1870s Gilded Age New York City where two people in high society get swept up in a whirlwind romance.

The theme of ‘love versus social acceptance’ was highly present during The Age of Innocence and attendees were completely enthralled with the storyline while each character experienced high’s and low’s in every scene.

Some of the major highlights of the play were the beautiful costumes reflecting high society fashion in the 1870’s, the set design and lighting choices which created a delicate but bold environment, and the riveting performances from not only the cast but the narrator who kept everyone entertained with her upbeat, humorous narrative tone.

The three leads in the production are Callum Adams who plays Attorney Newland Archer, Shereen Ahmed who plays Countess Ellen Olenska, and Delphi Borich who plays Newlands Archer's wife, May. Each character was interesting and completely different from the next. May and Countess Olenska were polar opposites which was expressed in their personalities, mentality,

and physical presentation. Countess Olenska wore bold, red tones the duration of the play (reminding attendees of the significance of the scarlet letter) while May wore a daintier traditional wardrobe with lighter color palettes.

Callum Adams did an excellent job playing Attorney Newland who came across as a practical man who was also complex and curious about what life was like outside of the confines of rigid social circles and familial expectations. His performance was passionate and thrilling and there were

moments when the audience held their breath with anticipation as he spoke.

The supporting cast was also riveting to watch as they confidently carried the underlying theme of the play which again shed a light on love versus social acceptance. Love of self, love of others, love in general.

The Age of Innocence is a brilliant stage play that has much to offer anyone who is a fan of theater or a great love story. Thoughtfully directed and beautifully performed, the production is a hit at The Old Globe Theater.

Callum Adams as Newland Archer and Delphi Borich as May with the cast of The Age of Innocence, 2024.

PHOTO: Jim Cox

Voting Guide for 2024

THE SAN DIEGO VOICE & VIEWPOINT ENDORSEMENTS FOR PRIMARY ELECTION 2024

THOSE NOT LISTED WERE NOT ENDORSED

The following is a list of endorsements for the March 5, 2024 primary election. These names are only listed as suggestions based on our observations and knowledge of the candidates. You, as the readers, are encouraged to make up your own minds. The important thing is that you vote and that you understand the importance of your vote. You should not vote for people you have no knowledge of. Those who care about our vote should be making efforts to inform you as to why you should vote for them. This list will appear on our website as well.

U.S. Representative 50TH District CANDIDATE

•

•

•

•

Prop 1 - Authorizes 6.38 Billion In Bonds To Build Mental Health Treatment Facilities For Those With Mental Health And Substance Use Challenges; Provides Housing For The Homeless. Legislative Statue. Amends Mental Health Services Act to provide additional behavioral health services. Fiscal Impact: Shift roughly $140 million annually of existing tax revenue for mental health, drug, and alcohol treatment from counties to the state. Increased state bond repayment costs of $310 million annually for 30 years.

SEE PAGE 9 TO FIND A VOTING CENTER NEAR YOU!

City of San Diego City Attorney

AKILAH WEBER DEMOCRAT

TODD GLORIA DEMOCRAT JUAN VARGAS DEMOCRAT State Senate 39th District CANDIDATE

San Diego City Council Member District 9 CANDIDATE

San Diego City Council DISTRICT NO. 4 CANDIDATE

San Diego City Council DISTRICT NO. 3 CANDIDATE

Tips for California’s Military and Overseas Voters

Mayor City of San Diego CANDIDATE

U.S. Representative 51ST District CANDIDATE

U.S. Congressmen 52nd District CANDIDATE

State Assembly 79th District CANDIDATE

Dates to remember: February 20: Last day to register to vote for the Presidential Primary Election February 21 – March 5: Same Day Registration is available. You may “conditionally” register and vote a provisional ballot during this time.** • February 27: Update or change how you want to receive your ballot • *If you are living outside the territorial limits of the United States or are called for military service within the United States on or after the seventh day prior to the date of the election, you may return your ballot by fax. If you meet the requirements to return your ballot by fax, you must also fax the Oath of Voter form (available from your county elections official) waiving your right to a confidential ballot.

**Contact your county elections official for more information. For more information, contact: CALIFORNIA SECRETARY OF STATE (800) 345-VOTE. Visit www.sos.ca.gov or mov@sos.ca.gov. FEDERAL VOTING ASSISTANCE PROGRAM info: Call (800) 438-VOTE or visit www.fvap.gov

BRIAN MAIENSCHEIN DEMOCRAT STEPHEN WHITBURN NONPARTISAN

CANDIDATE

BARBARA LEE DEMOCRAT

BARBARA LEE DEMOCRAT

CHIDA WARREN DARBY DEMOCRAT

SARA JACOBS DEMOCRAT LASHAE SHARP-COLLINS DEMOCRAT

SCOTT PETERS DEMOCRAT

TERRY HOSKINS DEMOCRAT

CHULA

CHULA

LA

The Encanto Black Cultural District Celebrates Black History Month

By Darrel Wheeler

On Sunday, February 18th, a big celebration happened in Encanto’s Black Cultural District on Imperial Avenue in connection with Black History Month.

The DAYGO EATZ event, put on by Our Black San Diego, featured a variety of dancing, music and speeches that shared some very important information concerning the community.

“This is a great opportunity for people to meet and also an opportunity for people to support the culture in this community and help circulate the black dollar,” shared co-event coordinator Trish McClure.

A variety of resources, culinary treats and some very creative retail vendors surrounded the busy parking lot of the Second Chance building. Participants were able to show-off, sell and share their products.

“This is an excellent way to activate and inform people about this important Black business area,” Second Chance CEO Bill Payne shared.

Mr. Black Culture, Art & Talent San Diego Honors Black Creativity

By Malachi Kudura

On Sunday, February 18th, the 2024 Mr. Black San Diego Contest was held at the Ramada by Wyndham Hotel. In celebration and support of Black History Month, this year’s theme was “Culture, Art & Talent”. The event had a Black Art Silent Auction, Black Love Fashion Show, music by DJ Gil, food provided by Herm & Herm, and live performances from singing group The Groove Squad.

The Mr. Black Culture San Diego Contest highlights the Culture, Art and Talent of its contestants. It uses creativity to promote leadership and a sense of urgency in the nation, building for healthier, more active and fit communities.

“The winner of the Mr. Black San Diego contest will use his culture and talent to develop, demonstrate and support healthy, active, fit lifestyles and community building,” said SD Urban Warriors INC in a statement.

Mr. Black San Diego will represent San Diego’s Urban Warriors activities, programs and supportive events in the Black Art & Culture District and citywide. This event has been taking place since 1975 when the original Mr. Black San Diego alumni were participants.

Brandon Flowers was one of the featured artists whose artwork featured Mansa Musa, Emperor of Mali, who was also said to be the wealthiest person to walk the earth. When asked what inspired this art piece, Flowers said, “I am all about Black history and Black excellence. He was the richest man known and he toppled governments by giving away gold to the people.” He continued, “Events like these are important to highlight Black art, culture and unity.”

The winner of this year’s Mr. Black San Diego was Alexander Balom, a 31-year-old San Diego native, who has a passion for the arts and a com-

mitment to the community. His mission is to establish quantifiable growth amongst citizens and communities to impact a generation.

“The major goal of this campaign is to strengthen our abilities to stop the continuance of health and cultural disparities including stopping the spread of Covid-19 and the pre-existing health conditions that we can collectively improve by changing our mindsets, eating habits and overall behavior with movement, exercise, etc,” said Far South Border North/San Diego Urban Warriors in a statement.

PHOTOS: Darrel Wheeler

PHOTOS: Malachi Kudura

AZTEC BRIDGE CLUB CELEBRATES 50TH ANNIVERSARY

By Voice & Viewpoint Staff

It was an exciting weekend for the members of the Aztec Duplicate Bridge Club as they celebrated their 50th Anniversary at the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel. The Club President, Karen Primus said she was both humbled and excited at the event’s 50th anniversary and the fact that the club is the only African American Duplicate Bridge Club in the San Diego area.

Jewel McDowell, current Vice President and former President of the Club said she started out as the youngest member of the Club and has now become the oldest active member of the Club. The event, billed as a Grade “A” Tournament, ran from February 16th through the 19th. Friday the 16th held the Single Session with Open Pairs at 2pm and 7pm; Saturday was the ABA Western Section Executive Meeting in the morning and Double Sessions in the afternoon and evening. During the events, there was entertainment by Carmelia “Toot” Bell; Erisa Nicole, Saxophonist; and Janelle Austria as D.J. bringing smoothing music and great memories.

The Aztec Duplicate Bridge Club of San Diego was created in 1974 and became a part of the American Bridge Association. The Association itself was started in 1932 by African Americans and has always been diverse. It created the format under which groups like the Aztec Duplicate Bridge Club could become members.

is to serve its local membership by providing a comfortable, friendly, and competitive atmosphere for learning, and playing bridge, and to encourage new players to play the game. The Aztec Club meets on Thursdays at 2:30pm at the Fourth District Senior Resource Center, 570 S 65th Street, San Diego, CA and on Saturdays at 12:oopm at the Jackie Robinson Family YMCA, 151 YMCA Way San Diego, CA. It’s a real chance to meet and play with some great people.

Complete your ballot in the comfort of your home. Sign and date your return envelope, seal your completed ballot inside, and return it through the U.S. Postal Service – no stamp needed!

Return your ballot to any of the Registrar’s official ballot drop boxes around the county starting Tuesday, Feb. 6 through Election Day, Tuesday, March 5.

Avoid long lines by taking advantage of early voting! Starting Saturday, Feb. 24, vote centers will be open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. through Monday, March 4.

On Election Day, Tuesday, March 5, voting hours change to 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.

a ballot drop box or vote center near you at sdvote.com

The Care Community Center Celebrates Black History With Art, Icons and Black Cowboys

By Aryka Randall Contributing Writer

Over the second weekend of February, The Care Center hosted a fantastic Black History Month event for kids and adults who are interested in learning more about Black History.

Located in the heart of Southeast San Diego, The Care Center opened their program with a few words from the 9th and 10th Callvary Association of The Buffalo Soldiers before

Judge Euketa Oliver was also present at the event where she shared an inspiring narrative about how Black History encouraged her personal journey to pursue large goals throughout her career.

Khalil Bluex of Agency 515 was in attendance as well and spent time talking about empowering youth and the importance of Black History as it pertains to good leadership paving the way for generations to come.

At the end of the presentation attendees were encouraged to view art and mixed media in a separate space designated to paying homage to local and nationally known Black icons who have paved the way throughout history. Attendees were also served food, listened to music, and had a chance to ride horses courtesy of TLC Equestrian Outreach and Thomas Lockhart.

The Black History Month festivities closed with a raffle, laughter, and a few extra trips around the building on horseback before closing up for the day. The Care Community Center did a great job paying homage to Black History.

Our Negro National Anthem Something That

Everyone Should Know?

PHOTOS: Aryka Randall

U.S. Cuts African Trade Benefits , Hurting the Poor

By Lisa Vives Global Information Network

Atrade preference program that lets African countries export products to the U.S. tariff-free has been suspended for Ethiopia, Mali and Guinea. President Joe Biden ended the benefit over alleged violations of human rights violations.

“The Biden-Harris Administration is deeply concerned by the unconstitutional change in governments in both Guinea and Mali, and by the gross violations of internationally recognized human rights violations by the Government of Ethiopia and other parties amid the widening conflict in northern Ethiopia,” the U.S. Trade Representative alleged on its website.

The trade program, known as AGOA, (the African Growth and Opportunity Act), has been the cornerstone of U.S. efforts to cultivate deeper economic relations with sub-Saharan Africa since 2000. But many experts fault the program, charging it failed to live up to expectations. After an initial rise in trade, the region’s exports to the U.S. stagnated.

Gas and oil have dominated AGOA exports since 2001 and nearly 90 percent of non-energy U.S. imports from Africa in 2022 came from only 5 countries. South Africa contributes the majority of exports - platinum, cars, car parts, and gold - at more than 56 percent in 2021.

Enacted in 2000 by President Bill Clinton, AGOA was seen as a way to boost growth and bolster democratic ideals across the continent. Clinton claimed it would strengthen the U.S. economy by opening markets with “hundreds of millions of potential consumers” to American producers and help African countries develop and diversify their economies.

Out of forty-nine potential beneficiaries in the region, only thirty-five countries signed up. Now, fourteen are suspended, including Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Mali, Uganda, Niger, Gabon, South Sudan, Zimbabwe and the Cen-

tral African Republic.

Biden now plans to remove four more countries this year, citing human rights violations in the Central African Republic and Uganda, and failures to protect political pluralism and the rule of law in Gabon and Niger amid coups d’état earlier this year.

Mauritania, however, will regain its status for “measurable progress on worker rights and eliminating forced labor.” This despite findings by Amnesty Int’l and Human Rights Watch that authorities continue to restrict human rights and subject journalists, bloggers and political activists to intimidation, arbitrary arrest and detentions . Anti-slavery laws are not enforced and a draft law on violence against women has not been passed.

Since the U.S. removed Uganda from the AGOA trade deal, Uganda now has to find alternatives to plug the gap of nearly $10 million in export revenue. According to AfronomicsLaw in association with the African International Economic Law Network, the suspension of AGOA shifts the goal from promoting economic development through increased US-Africa trade to achieving narrow geopolitical interests.

Countries with bad human rights records will not necessarily change their practices because of trade sanctions. When Ethiopia was cut from AGOA, its human rights record did not improve and poverty increased in Ethiopia. Approximately one million jobs were lost and some 200,000 low-income families were hurt - primarily women who had nothing to do with government.

Uganda maintains that terminating its AGOA status would harm farmers and small businesses in this impoverished African country.

Denying countries AGOA eligibility will harm vulnerable groups who are not responsible for the policies their governments are accused of, say Afronomics lawyers. Farmers, small enterprises and laborers who are not the authors of US-criticized policies suffer when AGOA eligibility is suspended.

At Africa’s Cup of Nations, Ivory Coast Savors Victory

By Lisa Vives Global Information Network

Over the last few weeks, more than a million tourists filled the streets of Abidjan, economic capital of the Ivory Coast, eager to cheer their team in the Africa Cup of Nations. Eye-catching posters and billboards called attention to the Elephants, the Ivorian home team, facing off against their old rival, the Super Eagles of Nigeria.

The host country, after a humiliating loss to Equatorial Guinea, airlifted a replacement coach at the last minute. Emerse Fae had never managed a senior game before, yet he found himself parachuted into the most high-pressure job on the continent.

After a few losses, Ivory Coast enjoyed a knockout win against defending champions Senegal. The tide turned. The Elephants thundered to victory — sweeping away Mali, then the DR Congo.

Much was owed to goalscorer Sebastien Haller who, 18 months ago, was hospitalized for a testicular tumor which was treated and removed. Haller returned last year after his cancer diagnosis with boots reading “F**k Cancer”. Now, with that same right foot, he delivered AFCON glory.

In the 81st minute with just under 10 minutes to play, the score tied at 1-1, Haller sent the ball flying home and the new Alassane Ouattara Stadium went wild. The game was held in the new 60,000 seat Alassane Ouattara Stadium, also known as the Olympic Stadium of Ebimpe. The so-named 2023 Africa Cup, was actually played in 2024. The earlier date was postponed due to adverse weather in the host country.

Earlier in the week, the national team of Congo held a protest, with players holding right hands in front of their mouths and two fingers to the temples to spotlight armed violence taking place in their country.

“It was a message to show support to the victims,” said manager Sebastien Desabre, “to notify people that there are indeed (bad) things happening in the east and it is neces-

sary to shed light on them.”

All the excitement did not diminish concerns by the government of a tsunami of trash left by visitors. A cleanliness initiative, promoted by Environment Minister Jacques Assahore Konan, urged fans to "think environment" during the games and adopt "environmentally responsible behavior."

"Although changes in behavior take time, people are beginning to get the message," said Ministry official Gustave Aboua.

Still, it would be hard to describe this African Cup as "green", observed Arnaud Deux of Le Monde media. The deployment of 10,000 young volunteers to manage the fan zones does not compensate for the absence of trash cans and the presence of cars everywhere.

Kherann Yao, co-founder of Green Ivory and a Unicef Youth Advocate, called the initiatives "too timid." “Stadiums remain lit day and night if there are games going on or not. The record is mixed for a country that aims to become a champion in the fight against global warming," he said.

The event’s sponsor, TotalEnergies, with a presence in some 40 African countries, has been accused by Greenpeace Africa and other environmental NGOs of "greenwashing" to conceal the "climate bombs" generated by their oil and gas activities.

In partnership with Kick Polluters out and Magamba Network, a video of Zimbabwean comedian Munashe Chirisa and Bafta award winning writer Jolyon Rubinstein shows the company as exploiting AFCON’s millions of global viewers to boost its image, while continuing to profit from climate-wrecking fossil fuel extraction across the continent.

“Total’s logo will be shimmering on banners, jerseys, and other merchandise – over a story of environmental pollution, disregard for human rights, and a marketing strategy that can only be described as sportswashing,” Greenpeace Africa said in a release.

A video of the release can be seen on the Greenpeace website.

WOMEN RALLY AGAINST GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE

By Lisa Vives Global Information

Hundreds of women dressed in black gathered in Kenya’s capital last week at a vigil dubbed "Dark Valentine" to protest the rise in femicides in the country. More than 16 cases were reported by police and local media since the start of the year.

"We are losing so many women, so many girls,” said Merlin Kawira, a student and founder of an on-campus mental health support group called Africa Arts and Mental Talks.

On a day traditionally for celebrating love, students gathered to remember the victims of femicide by lighting candles, chanting names of those killed and holding red roses.

The Valentine's Day protest comes on the heels of a march last month when thousands took to the streets calling for an end to the scourge and for Kenya’s notoriously backlogged justice system to deal seriously with domestic violence.

Grace Wangari, age 24, is one of 16 Kenyan women who died allegedly at the hands of their partners since the start of 2024. Last month, 26-year-old Starlet Wahu was stabbed to death by a man alleged to be part of an extortionist crim -

inal ring that targets women through dating sites.

Less than two weeks later, another woman was drugged and dismembered by a man she had arranged to meet in a rented flat, with her body discarded in plastic bags.

“The reality of any woman living in this country [is] you always live under the banner of fear, because we’ve grown up with this. It’s ahistorical to say it’s a recent spark that has sent people over the edge,” says Muthoni Maingi, one of the conveners of the nationwide protests.

Hashtags like #WeAreNotSafe, #StopKillingWomen and #EndFemicideKE was trending in Kenya. They reflect an intense national debate over a series of murders that have rocked the country. In the month of January, 30 women

were murdered, according to data compiled by the grassroots organization Usikimye (Swahili for "don't be silent"), whose mission is to end gender-based violence, working with other feminist and human rights groups.

The Kenya Police Service does not track murders by gender.

Grace Wangari’s mother, Susan Wairimu, said she was haunted by recent discoveries about her daughter’s life. She recalls with sadness how she had promised to send her money to move to a new apartment. Wangari had two daughters, who now live with her. As she watches her granddaughters play, Wairimu wonders if things could have played out differently.

At least 500 femicide cases have been recorded in Kenya since 2016.

E. Street #3006 San Diego, CA 92101

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on January 25, 2024

This fictitious business name will expire on January 25, 2029 2/01, 2/08, 2/15, 2/22

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Hall of Justice Courthouse

37-2024-00005872CU-PT-CTL Petitioner or Attorney: Victoria Valerievna Ramkulova aka Victoria Valerievna Reid

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Victoria Valerievna Ramkulova aka Victoria Valerievna Reid filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME: Victoria Valerievna Ramkulova aka Victoria Valerievna Reid

PROPOSED NAME: Victoria Valerievna Reid

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: March 26, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL

The

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 2/15, 2/22, 2/29, 3/7

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Hall of Justice Courthouse 37-2024-00005875CU-PT-CTL

Petitioner or Attorney: Estrella Soto AKA Estrella Gastelum-Soto

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Estrella Soto AKA Estrella Gastelum-Soto filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME:

Estrella Soto AKA Estrella

Gastelum-Soto

PROPOSED NAME: Estrella Gastelum

THE COURT ORDERS that

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 2/15, 2/22, 2/29, 3/7

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Civic Branch

37-2024-00003884CU-PT-CTL Petitioner or Attorney: Remon Paulos, Diana Paulos

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Remon Paulos, Diana Paulos filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

PRESENT NAME:

Annabella Remon Al Baho Khader

PROPOSED NAME:

Annabella Remon Paulos

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: March 25, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M.

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: March 14, 2024

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: March 04, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M.

Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card,

Chloe

PROPOSED NAME:

THE COURT ORDERS that

persons

in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: March 15, 2024 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 25

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

ADMINISTER ESTATE OF

Juliet Rosen Case Number: 24PE000012C

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Juliet Robertson; Juliet Rosen

A Petition for Probate has been filed by Dara Haskell in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego

The Petition for Probate requests that Dara Haskell be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act.

(This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval.

Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not

should not grant the authority.

A

be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE

NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

325 South Melrose Dr.

Vista, CA 92081 2/01, 2/08, 2/15, 2/22

If you

to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.

You may examine the file kept by the court.

If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A REQUEST FOR SPECIAL NOTICE form is available from the court clerk.

Petitioner: Charles Jacob Schneider 209 Frances Drive El Cajon, CA 92019 (619) 760-7602 2/15, 2/22, 2/29

NOTICE OF PETITION TO ADMINISTER ESTATE OF Rachael Green

Case Number: 37-2023-00047756-PR-LACTL

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate, or both, of Cassandra Yvonne McMillan And Helen Green

A Petition for Probate has been filed by Cassandra Yvonne McMillan in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego

The Petition for Probate requests that Cassandra Yvonne McMillan be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

The petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act.

(This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority.

A

The

A

Gloria Joseph F.

Swanson Milner

SUNRISE 11/28/1926

SUNSET 01/17/2024

With tremendous sadness and grief, we announce the passing of our mother, grandmother, great grandmother, and friend Gloria Swanson Milner who transitioned to be with our God on January 17, 2024, at the Balboa Naval Medical Center in San Diego, California.

Gloria Swanson Milner was born on November 28, 1926, in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, to James Clayton Diggs and Anna Lee Gidney Diggs. She was the second of three wonderful siblings: the late James Clayton Diggs Jr. and late Melo Catherine Myers. Gloria Swanson is also preceded in death by her husband of over 70 years, Ernest Harris Milner Sr. of Camp Hill, Alabama, her son Ronald Milner and grandson Larry Donald Milner Jr. of San Diego, California, son in law Pastor Robert L. Covington of New York City, and daughter in law Tammi Milner of San Diego, California.

Gloria Swanson leaves behind to cherish her memory eight children; daughters Sylvia Covington of New York City and Flora Mae Slaughter of Pensacola, Florida, sons Ernest Harris Milner Jr. of Menifee, California, Larry D. Milner and James C. Milner of San Diego, California, Floyd E. Milner of Riverside, California, Norman V. Milner of Moreno Valley, California, and Eric Milner of San Bernardino, California. She additionally leaves over 32 grandchildren and 17 great grandchildren.

There will be a public viewing for Gloria Swanson Milner on March 7, 2024, from 5:00 P.M. to 8:00 P.M. at Cypress View Mausoleum Mortuary & Crematory located at 3953 Imperial Avenue, San Diego, California, 92113.

The Celebration of Life ceremony for Gloria Swanson Milner will be conducted the following day, March 8, 2024, at 10:30 A.M. at Encanto Southern Baptist Church located at 6020 Atkins Avenue, San Diego, California, 92114. Interment will be immediately following the ceremony at Miramar National Cemetery located at 5795 Nobel Drive, San Diego, California, 92122.

Dolengo

SUNRISE 01/24/1933

SUNSET 02/04/2024

ARRANGEMENTS BY ANDERSON RAGSDALE MORTUARY

Mr. Joseph F. Dolengo died peacefully in his sleep on Sunday morning, February 4, 2024. He is survived by his children; Lorraine and her spouse, Eddie, Shirley, Marcus, and Jaye, his spouse Robyn, grandchildren; Ashley and her spouse Paul, Jason and Shawn, his great granddaughter Isabella, and brother Fred Dolengo. As well as numerous other family members and friends.

Joseph was born on January 24, 1933, to Joseph and Bridget Dolengo in Syracuse, New York. He married the love of his life, Antonia, in 1959, and relocated to the Bronx, NYC, where he worked and retired as a wholesale butcher. Joseph relocated to San Diego, California, upon the passing of his wife Antonia in 2004.

As a young man, Joseph was drafted into the Korean War and served in the army for 2 years.

Joseph made friends wherever he went and was well regarded by everyone. He loved his dogs and he loved to tinker, always finding creative ways to solve problems.

Donations to Labrador Rescuers of San Diego (labrescuers.org) in lieu of flowers are appreciated and preferred.

The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.

Psalm 34:18

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

EXTENSION:

Continued from page 2

VICTIMS:

Continued from cover “The San Diego Housing Commission will continue to cover the hotel stays where people with vouchers are staying in order to connect them with temporary housing.”

As of print time, it is believed that most people who have successfully connected with the housing commission and county assistance has been provided housing for at least 30 more days.

BRAND:

Continued from page 3

Of these, 16 percent developed a severe or critical COVID-19 infection, compared with just four percent of women who Martha was considered the go-to in the white upper crust world (we looked to B. Smith). Eventually, her brand changed to the everyday person that shopped at Kmart and then ultimately, she ended up in prison. She did not let this get her down; when she was released from prison, she rebranded herself and now she is on top of things with a restaurant in Las Vegas, wine distribution, and a friend named Snoop Dogg.

Martha learned how to use every situation to enhance and advance her brand based on where she was at the time. The key is understanding your audience and what you have to offer. We all may have to learn how to pivot and adjust with the times as long as we never lose the core of what we do and what we are offering. Just like Martha, we must define what is unique about us and what sets us apart from others who are in the same industry. Why you?

Are you able to tell your story in a compelling way that not only attracts your audience, but also speaks their language? Make sure you are authentic and consistent in your branding across all platforms which means your website, social media, marketing, and advertising campaigns. People need to see things the same way several times before it really resonates with them

Yet, however the overall heart of the matter reflected within these housing concerns is this: Southcrest has and continues to feel neglected by their city.

“92113? We’re nobody.” said Landavazo.

“We don't feel like we're important. We feel like we're you guys don't care. We are not valuable. But if it was another area, La Jolla? any other areas? You guys are right there.”

what you do and who you are. Make sure you take advantage of various networking opportunities as well.

I have been an entrepreneur for over three decades, and one of the things I try to practice with my business and branding is finding how I can help others or be of service first. Make sure people know that you care about their success just as much as you care about yours.

When they truly believe you are genuine, they will make more effort to see how they can support you and your business. By implementing these strategies and consistently reinforcing your personal brand message, you can differentiate yourself in the marketplace and position yourself for success in your career or business endeavors.

Over the years my branding has also opened opportunities for me to be a speaker and columnist, and I am often asked to be a guest on several radio programs. The same can happen to you. Do not leave your success to happenstance.

Healing Without Hate: It’s a choice. It’s a lifestyle. Pass it on.

This commentary originally appeared in The LA Sentinel.

Work on these first placements through the week.The County earlier identified many of those in need of lodging through a survey or their in-person visit to one of the Local Assistance Centers.

People who were displaced by the Jan. 22 flooding and have not filled out the survey or visited a Local Assistance Center can call 2-1-1 to apply for the emergency lodging. These new applications will be accepted through Feb. 23.

When people submit a new application by

NEWBORNS:

Continued from page 6

had had their vaccination.

The team at UCLA found that nearly onefifth (17 percent) of infants who had been exposed to COVID-19 while in the uterus developed respiratory distress after birth. This is a very high frequency, as, without COVID-19 exposure, respiratory distress only occurs in five to six percent of babies.

Of the babies born with respiratory distress, 21 percent had mothers who had suffered a severe or critical COVID-19 infection.

Senior author Dr. Karin Nielsen, a pediatrics professor at UCLA, said: “We found unusually high rates of respiratory distress shortly after birth in the full-term babies born to mothers who had COVID-19 during pregnancy.

“The mothers had not been vaccinated prior to acquiring COVID, indicating that vaccination protects against this complication.”

The study also found that full-term babies were suffering from respiratory distress when being born after ‘in-utero’ COVID-19 exposure, despite the breathing disorder usually only affecting premature infants.

Dr. Nielsen explained: “Not only do our results show higher rates of respiratory disease in Sars-Cov-2 exposed uninfected

calling 2-1-1, an operator will ask for information such as the location of their flooded home, pets, household size and medical needs that require accommodations. That information will be submitted by 2-1-1 to the County. Funding is from a $10 million flood relief program unanimously approved Jan. 30, 2024, by the San Diego County Board of Supervisors. The program was designed to follow State and Federal emergency response guidelines.

For more information about the flood response, visit https://www.alertsandiego.org/.

infants when compared to the general population, but we also observed more cases of respiratory disease at later gestational stages than anticipated.

“In other words, at stages when neonates should presumably have more mature lung anatomy.”

The team’s research, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that structures designed to clear mucus from the respiratory tract – called cinfantsalled motile cilia – did not function properly in infants who had been exposed to COVID-19.

The exposed babies also presented with a higher production of antibodies called immunoglobulin E, suggesting that their immune systems had been working.

According to the researchers, the study has some limitations. These include the small sample size and the lack of data on the effects that a vaccination after infection had. Many of the participants were also enrolled from a large tertiary and quarternary medical center, which typically receives the sickest patients.

This means the findings may be skewed towards more severe COVID-19 infections than what is typically found among the rest of the population.

Smash Your Savings Goals in 2024

If you recently received your 2023 W2, you may have realized how much money you should have been putting to work to accomplish your savings goals. Ouch, right? No need to stress though — now’s the perfect time to make your hard-earned money hustle for you. Check out these power moves:

Ditch the fees. In 2022, U.S. banks collected $7.7 billion in overdraft or non-sufficient funds fees from their customers. But, good news: many financial institutions are now offering low or no-fee account options. The federal government’s FDIC BankFind tool can help you choose the best bank for you. Be sure to verify a bank’s network of ATMs to avoid withdrawal fees. Find yourself tapping into credit cards frequently? Know that people who utilize revolving debts pay significant burdens. According to the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau, Americans paid more than $130 billion in credit card interest and fees in 2022.

Keep tabs on your tabs. Knowing where your money is and where it’s going is important to understanding ways you can increase your

in 2024. Using your bank’s mobile app and creating alerts on key account activity are great ways to see what your money is doing.

Jump-start your money management. One of the quickest ways to boost savings is to open a high-yield checking or savings account. Research the options for industry-leading interest rates and the accounts that give you access to your money when you need it. These accounts are as accessible as the checking and savings accounts you’re used to, but offer significantly larger interest rates. According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the average customer can earn more than 12 times the interest in a high-yield account compared to many standard checking or savings accounts.

Check out flexible options from resources like T-Mobile MONEY, which offers highyield checking accounts that come with all the same benefits as a standard checking account, plus:

• No account fees

• No overdraft fees

• Instant, fee-free payments to other MONEY customers

• An early tax refund (Subject to description and timing of government tax refund payments sent via direct deposit. T-Mobile MONEY typically makes funds available the business day received, which may be up to 3 days earlier than scheduled.)

• Access to your paycheck up to two days in advance with direct deposit, which puts your money in your hands faster (Subject to description and timing of the employer payroll-based direct deposit, T-Mobile MONEY typically makes funds available the business day received, which may be up to two days earlier than scheduled.)

And, if you’re a T-Mobile wireless customer, the perks don’t end there. Set up AutoPay connected to your T-Mobile MONEY Checking account and save $5 per eligible line per month.

Many people never look at their wireless bill as a place to save money, but switching to T-Mobile from other premium unlimited plans can save a family of four hundreds of dollars per year on service. And besides great savings, T-Mobile’s Go5G Next and Go5G Plus plans are packed with benefits, including streaming services like Netflix, Hulu (on Next only), and Apple TV+ on Us, free in-flight Wi-Fi on some of the biggest U.S. airlines, and free stuff every week plus great perks every week with T-Mobile Tuesdays. Visit t-mobilemoney.com to get started.

Statepoint

As the job search continues for unemployed Americans, a new national survey reveals a massive case of job hunt burnout.

The Insight Global survey, conducted among recently unemployed American adults actively seeking employment, found that a competitive job market, a lack of applicable jobs, low self-confidence and an inability to interview well are all contributing factors in job candidates’ lack of success in securing employment.

Fifty-five percent of respondents have been searching for a new job for so long that they are completely burnt out, and many are willing to take drastic measures to save and make money in the meantime: More than 2 in 5 would live at home with their parents; the same amount would rather create an Etsy business or thrift flip than send out another blast of resumes, and of Gen Z respondents, 44% admit they would rather get a sugar daddy or sugar mommy than apply to more jobs.

“It’s no wonder that so many unemployed Americans are feeling unmotivated – between several years of a volatile job market, headcount reductions, budget cuts, hiring freezes and a total overhaul of the way companies are running their businesses, it can feel downright impossible to get back on track,” says Bert Bean, CEO of Insight Global, a leading national staffing company.

To beat job hunting burnout and get back in the game, Bean recommends the following tips:

• Rethink Remote: Of millennials surveyed, 21% feel they’re still unemployed because they will only apply to remote job opportunities. To greatly expand your options, be open to hybrid and on-site work opportunities.

• S tand Out: Over a quarter of those seeking full-time work feel that there are no jobs available for their skill set or there is too much competition for available jobs.

To stand out in the crowd, get creative. Whether it’s creating an interactive resume, dropping by the office for a quick hello, or just not stopping until you hear back, doing whatever it takes to get your foot in the door improves your chances of success.

• F ind Small Wins: Job hunting can be exhausting and disheartening. Find things you can accomplish that help you feel productive and remind you what it feels like to win again. It could be getting in shape, completing a 5K, journaling for a month, or making five new daily connections on LinkedIn.

• D on’t Write Anything Off: Interestingly, 26% of men surveyed said they are still unemployed because the jobs they hear back from are beneath them. Leave preconceived notions like this at the door. Many companies offer opportunities for promotions and upskilling, so look past the specific outlined role and imagine future possibilities with that organization.

• Reach for Resources: When trying to get back in the workforce, don’t go at it alone. Companies like Insight Global can help you shape up your resume, brush up on interview skills, boost your confidence and connect you with companies and opportunities that fit the bill. Leverage events like the Be The Light tour, Insight Global’s freeto-attend mobile career center in select cities around the country. Accepting help from professionals will put you in a better position for landing a job. To learn more, and for additional tips and resources, visit insightglobal.com.

“While searching for employment that fulfills your professional goals can feel overwhelming, changing the narrative and thinking about the market in new ways can connect you with additional opportunities and position you to succeed,” says Bean.

Statepoint

1619

1650

1770

1787

1808

1857

discovered Arizona and New Mexico.

August 20, Twenty Africans were brought to America as indentured laborers (not slaves) at Jamestown, Va.

Chattel slavery legally recognized in colony of New Jersey, later in other American colonies. The first imports of African slaves to the Western Hemisphere originated in the Caribbean Islands, grew rapidly to the United States, Central and South America.

Crispus Attucks, a black man and leader of group, later called Boston Massacre, was first of five killed by British soldiers. Some 9,000 blacks fought in the Revolutionary War, 1775-83.

U.S. Constitutional Convention reads: “Enslaved blacks to be counted as three-fifths as of white inhabitants.”

Slave importation outlawed. Some 250,000 slaves were illegally imported 1808 to 1860. Four major slave rebellions in the U.S.: 1712, New York City; 1739, South Carolina; 1811, Louisiana; 1831, Virginia, Nat Turner led the slave insurrection. He was captured and hanged.

U.S. Supreme Court rules in the Dred Scott v. Sanford case that blacks were not and could be U.S. citizens.

1863 President Abraham Lincoln issued Emancipation Proclamation freeing all slaves in southern states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia.

1865

The 13th Amendment abolishes slavery in the U.S. Brazil was the last country in the Americas to do likewise, 1888. June 19, “Juneteenth” the holiday commemorates news finally reaches blacks in Texas that President Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves living in Confederate States two years earlier. Holiday is recognized in 47 states, excluding Hawaii, North Dakota and South Dakota Ku Klux Klan founded in Pulaski, Tennessee, the home state of President Andrew Johnson who assumed the office after the assassination of Mr. Lincoln.

? ? ? ? ?

Find The “Firsts” Black History QUIZ

1865-77 The Reconstruction Era: The period during which the Federal government controlled the states of the former Southern Confederacy, and aided freedmen’s rights as legislators.

1868 The 14th Amendment makes black Americans citizens.

1870 The 15th Amendment grants black men the right to vote. Hiram Revels, the first African American U.S. Senator (Mississippi, 1870-71).

1872-73 Pinckney Pinchback, first African American state governor (Louisiana), and Union army officer.

1875 Congress passed the first Civil Rights Act, signed by President Ulysses S. Grant.

1896 U.S. Supreme Court rules racial segregation constitutional.

1920 The 19th Amendment ratified, giving women voting rights.

1921-23

Warren G. Harding, 29th U.S. President was of African extraction. (A direct descendant of Abraham Van Salee (1607-76) Prominent merchant and landowner, “a mulatto” (Dutch-African ) lineage.

1924 Law approved by Congress granted Native Americans (and black members) full U.S. citizenship

1947 Jackie Robinson joined Brooklyn Dodgers, broke color barrier in major league baseball.

1948 President Harry S. Truman ordered integration in the military.

195 4 The U.S. Supreme Court rules racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

1955 Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to white man on bus in Montgomery, Ala. Her arrest, detention and conviction sparked the 381-day boycott of bus system.

1. Visitors in the Senate galleries burst into applause as a Republican from Mississippi entered the chamber to take his oath of office. Those present knew that they were witnessing an event of great historical importance. The gentleman was about to become the first African American to serve in the Senate.

a. P.B.S. Pinchback c. Hiram Revels

b. Blanche K. Bruce

2. This African American was an American football quarterback. Born near Pittsburgh, in New Kensington, Pennsylvania, he was known as “Mitts” for his large hands and arm strength compared to his 5’11” frame. He was known to toss a football 70 yards. He was part of the 1952 Michigan State Spartans who won the national championship. He became the first African American to appear in the quarterback position in the National Football League (NFL), playing for the Chicago Bears in 1953.

a. Bill Willis c. Paul Younger

b. Johnnie Grier d. Willie Thrower

Black History/African Diaspora Crossword Puzzle

by Simon Burris

6.

17.

35.

36.

37.

39.

42.

45.

46.

48.

49.

50.

___”; James Baldwin novel

52. Horror movie character

55. Put ___ good word for (2 wds.)

Emmett Till; a 14-year old youth from Chicago, lynched in Mississippi for allegedly “whistled” at a white woman.

1956 The U.S. Supreme Court bans segregation on public transportation.

1957 Congress approved the second Civil Rights Act, signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

1960 The third Civil Rights Act, signed by President Eisenhower.

1961

Sit-ins and Freedom Rides movements protest segregation at eateries and interstate bus terminals.

1963 Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. leads Civil Rights March on Washington, DC, delivers his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. About 200,000 joined in support.

196 4 July 2, President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the fourth Civil Rights Act.

2008 Barack H. Obama elected as the first “recognized” black U.S. President. He was reelected in 2012.Rights Act.

2019 The 1619 Project, a long-form journalism project developed by Nikole Hannah-Jones is published focused slavery and the founding of the United States.

2020 The BLM movement returned to international headlines during worldwide protests of high-profile police killings of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Elijah McClain and others. Police Reform measures enacted in several states.

2021 Kamala Harris, U.S. Senator (Calif.), elected as first female/ African-Asian American U.S. Vice President.Rights Act.

2022 Ketanji Brown-Jackson is appointed Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, the first Black woman and the first former federal public defender to serve on the Supreme Court. She was nominated by President Joe Biden on February 25, 2022.

SOURCE: AFRO-FACTOR:2021

3. He was an engineer, NASA astronaut, and the first African American in space. Before becoming an astronaut, he was a Colonel in the U.S. Air Force. He participated in four space shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992. In 1983, as a member of the crew of the space shuttle Challenger on mission STS-8, he became the first African American in space. He was the second person of African ancestry in space after Cuban cosmonaut, Arnaldo Tamayo Mendez.

a. Guion Stewart Bluford c. Charles Bolden

b. Ronald McNair

4. He became the first African American to play in an NBA game when he took the court in the season opener for the Washington Capitols He grew up in “Jim Crow” Virginia, and went to West Virginia State. He didn’t know he’d been drafted by the NBA until he ran into a friend on campus. It turned out the Washington Capitols had picked him in the ninth round of the draft.

a. Julius Ervin c. Earl Lloyd

b. Earl Monroe d. Dwayne Washington

5. He was an American sociologist, historian, civil rights activist, Pan Africanist, author, and editor. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, he grew up in a relatively tolerant and integrated community. After graduation from Harvard, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate, he became a professor of history, sociology, and economics at Atlanta University.

a. W.E.B. DuBois c. Frederick Douglass

b. Johnnie Grier

6. She was an African American entrepreneur and philanthropist, regarded as the first female self-made millionaire in America. She made a fortune by developing and marketing a successful line of beauty and hair products for Black women under the company she founded.

a. Emma Bronner c. Sara Breedlove

b. Lisa Price d. Madame C.J. Walker

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56. Contract Delivery Date, for short

59. *James ___ Jones; Celebrated actor

60. *Julian ___; civil rights activist (19402015)

63. Email option

65. *“The Learning ___” (1969 film)

66. *Operatic solo for Grace Bumbry

67. Shade of green

68. *Wally ___; famous cookie maker

69. *“Go ___ It On The Mountain”; John W. Work, Jr. Christmas spiritual

70. *Freedom ___; John Lewis, at times (1961)

Down

1. *___ Lightfoot; Chicago’s mayor (since 2019)

2. *Sacred bird of Egypt

3. *“The ___ King of Scotland”; Forest Whitaker Oscar winning film (2006)

4. *African Methodist Episcopal (abbr.)

5. *___ Moseley Braun; U.S. senator (Illinois)

6. *Legendary Cathaginian (African) general almost toppled Roman Republic (218 BC)

7. *“Selma” movie director DuVernay

8. “Abbreviation after Gen. Colin Powell’s name

9. Telephone Relay Service: initials

10. *NBC veteran weather forecaster

11. *British-born singer; “Crazy” 1991 hit

12. *“___ to the chief !”: BHO presidential anthem

13. Sea eagles

22. Gave missiles to

23. *James A. Healy; first U.S. Black Catholic ___ (1854)

25. Wood-marking tool

26. *Anthony of “Black - ish”: TV sitcom

27. Something in the air 28. Volcanic hot rocks

29. Food thickeners

32. Eyelashes, to anatomists

33. Ties up

34. Goes after

36. Type of staircase

40. Shaped like a megaphone

43. Small tubes or pipes

51. David Dinkins, for one (1990 - 1993)

52. *African emperor of Rome; son of Severus 53. “What’s the ___?”

54. Black and white bite

56. Scolded, berated

57. *U.S. Poet Laurate, Rita (1993 - 1995)

60.

61.

62.