ZOONOOZ July 2015 by San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance

Special Dining Events this Summer at Safari Park chefs Joshua Mireles and Abriann Ramirez are cooking up some amazing dishes to accompany the featured libations at our Brewmaster Dinner and Winemaker Dinner this summer! Join us in July and August for these special evenings of beer or wine and delicious food in some wild surroundings.

Brewmaster Dinner

Featuring Saint Archer Brewing Company Saturday, July 11, 2015, 5:30 p.m. Hunte Nairobi Pavilion

Following a visit with our animal ambassadors, a representative from Saint Archer Brewing Company will be on hand to present the selected beers accompanied by a four-course gourmet meal.

Winemaker Dinner

Featuring South Coast Winery Saturday, August 15, 2015, 5:30 p.m. Hunte Nairobi Pavilion

Following a visit with our animal ambassadors, a representative from South Coast Winery will be on hand to present each of the wines with the four-course dinner.

$79 for members, $92 for nonmembers, ages 21 and older only. Price does not include tax, gratuity, and parking. Seating is limited.

For reservations, call 619-718-3000 or book online at sdzsafaripark.org/dining.

inside july 2015

wildlife 8 The Point of Porcupines Discover the wild and wonderous lives of porcupines around the world—and at the Zoo and Safari Park! BY KARYL CARMIGNANI

14 Little Troopers: Gorilla Babies Up and Growing Little Joanne and Denny are making sure daily life is always exciting for their troops. BY PEGGY SCOTT

explore 12 Our Leopards’ New Spots The Amur and snow leopards at the Zoo have moved—find out what makes their new spots purr-fect for these athletic cats. BY WENDY PERKINS

16 A Taste of the Wild A delivery of leafy greens is more than just a delicious treat for zoo animals, it helps them thrive! BY JANET HAWES

20 A Centennial Celebration The San Diego Zoo is going to turn 100 years old next year! Find out what we have planned for the celebration.

conservation 22 Finding the Sweet Spot for Honeycreepers We have hatched a plan to save the akikiki and the akeke’e, two honeycreeper species endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai. BY KARYL CARMIGNANI

more 2 4 5 6 24 26 28

Chairman’s Note Through the Lens Save the Date You Said It What’s in Store Support From the Archives

on the cover: Brazilian tree porcupine Coendou prehensilis Photo by Tammy Spratt, SDZG Photographer this page: Amur leopard Panthera pardus orientalis Photo by Ken Bohn, SDZG Photographer

FREE! Download the ZOONOOZ App for your tablet at sandiegozoo.org/ zoonooz to see this month’s special photos and videos!

chairman’s note

SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL OFFICERS

Every Drop Counts: Water Conservation

ummer is here, and as San Diego faces unprecedented drought conditions, we continue to do our part to conserve as much water as possible at the Zoo and Safari Park. While of course we do need water to care for our animal and plant collections, we place an emphasis on recycling and reusing water: overall, San Diego Zoo Global recycles more than 16 million gallons of water annually. At the Safari Park in particular, we built an onsite water treatment plant that processes and recycles 100 percent of the Park’s wastewater, which is then reused for irrigation in the large field exhibits. The Safari Park also has two wells on the property that we access for other water needs, reducing the impact on the local public water supply. In the Park’s Safari Basecamp and Nairobi Village areas, as well as throughout the Zoo, we use direct site drip-line irrigation in watering our plant collections, landscaping, and browse sources, which brings water directly to the base of the plants where it is needed, rather than using sprinklers that are less efficient and lose water in the spray. At the Zoo, we collect what rainwater San Diego does get by using rainwater reclamation gutters and 6 rain barrels located strategically throughout the grounds that can capture 3,500 gallons for various uses. You can see one of the rain barrels at the Queenslander House in Australian Outback, along with information about the importance of water conservation. The Zoo’s ponds and pools are equipped with extensive filtration and recycling units, so they only rarely need to be drained and refilled—for instance, the hippo pool has only been drained twice in 20 years. Both of our facilities implement other ways to conserve water, including cleaning with tools rather than hoses, installing low-flow toilets, waterless urinals, and motion-detecting sink faucets, and tracking and fixing any leaks on grounds quickly. We use drought-tolerant plants, mulching, and xeriscape methods in our general landscaping and encourage conscientious water use in all our office areas. We also share water conservation information and techniques that our guests can use at home on signs and graphic panels throughout the Zoo and Safari Park, and we are partnering with the San Diego County Water Authority to promote their “When in Drought” campaign to help San Diego save this precious resource. As our members, I’m sure you are joining us in the community-wide effort to preserve as much of Southern California’s water resources as we can, and we thank you for that. We are all in this together—and every drop counts more than ever.

Robert B. Horsman Chairman

ZOONOOZ

JULY 2015

Robert B. Horsman, Chairman Sandra A. Brue, Vice Chairman Judith A. Wheatley, Secretary Steven G. Tappan, Treasurer

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

M. Javade Chaudhri Berit N. Durler Richard B. Gulley Clifford W. Hague Linda Lowenstine, D.V.M., Ph.D. Patricia L. Roscoe

TRUSTEES EMERITI Frank C. Alexander Kurt Benirschke, M.D. Thompson Fetter Bill L. Fox Frederick A. Frye, M.D. George L. Gildred Yvonne W. Larsen John M. Thornton Albert Eugene Trepte Betty Jo F. Williams

James Lauth, General Counsel Douglas G. Myers, President/CEO Charles L. Bieler, Executive Director Emeritus

THE FOUNDATION OF SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL OFFICERS

Murray H. Hutchison, Chair Maryanne C. Pfister, Vice Chair Susan N. McClellan, Secretary Richard M. Hills, Treasurer Mark A. Stuart, President Robert B. Horsman, Ex officio Douglas G. Myers, Ex officio

BOARD OF DIRECTORS Christine L. Andrews Joye D. Blount Rick Bregman Lisa S. Casey Douglas Dawson Berit N. Durler, Ex officio U. Bertram Ellis, Jr. Arthur E. Engel Craig L. Grosvenor Michael Hammes Judith C. Harris Michael E. Kassan Susan B. Major Michael D. McKinnon Thomas Tull Margie Warner Ed Wilson

Happy Happens at

albert s June 21 through September 7, 2015 Daily from 3 to 5 p.m.

This stop by Albert’s to enjoy specialty cocktails, glasses of featured wines or beers, and appetizers from our $6 and $7 menu at our popular happy hour.

You can also stay for dinner and make it a special occasion. Seating is available until 8:30 p.m. nightly through September 7, so enjoy a leisurely meal before departing the Zoo. Choose from options on our summer menu such as hand-cut rib-eye steak, fresh catch of the day, or Albert’s farro chopped salad. Younger guests can choose from a variety of kid’s meals.

Reservations are not required but are recommended during the busy summer hours.

To reserve your table, call 619 685 3200 or book online at

zoo.sandiegozoo.org/alberts

through the lens

Jaguar cub Panthera onca

ZOONOOZ

JULY 2015

ZOONOOZ

save the date

PUBLISHED SINCE 1926 JULY 2015 VOL. LXXXVIIINO. 07

MANAGING EDITOR KAREN E. WORLEY ASSOCIATE EDITOR PEGGY SCOTT STAFF WRITERS WENDY PERKINS KARYL CARMIGNANI SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL PHOTOGRAPHER KEN BOHN DIGITAL IMAGING TECHNICIAN TAMMY SPRATT DESIGN AND PRODUCTION DAMIEN LASATER KERRI ABRAMS HEIDI SCHMIDROMERO • LISA BISSI JENNIFER MACEWEN PREPRESS AND PRINTING QUAD GRAPHICS The Zoological Society of San Diego was founded in October 1916 by Harry M. Wegeforth, M.D., as a private, nonprofit corporation that now does business as San Diego Zoo Global. The printed, hard-copy version of ZOONOOZ® (ISSN 00445282) is currently published bimonthly (Nos. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 of each year’s volume; the even-numbered issues of each volume are available in digital format only). Publisher is San Diego Zoo Global, at 2920 Zoo Drive, San Diego, CA 92103, 619-231-1515. Periodicals postage paid at San Diego, California, USA, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Membership Department, P.O. Box 120271, San Diego, CA 92112. Copyright® 2015 San Diego Zoo Global. All rights reserved. “ZOONOOZ” Reg. U.S. Pat. Office. All column and program titles are trademarks of San Diego Zoo Global. Annual Memberships: Dual $125, new; $110, renewal. Single $102, new; $90, renewal. Each membership includes unlimited entrance to the San Diego Zoo and the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. Subscription to printed issues of ZOONOOZ: $25 per year, $65 for 3 years. Foreign, including Canada and Mexico, $30 per year, $81 for 3 years. Contact Membership Department, P.O. Box 120271, San Diego, CA 92112. As part of San Diego Zoo Global’s commitment to conservation, ZOONOOZ is printed on recycled paper that is 30% post-consumer waste, chlorine free, and is Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) certified. FSC® is not responsible for any calculations on saving resources by choosing this paper.

SAN DIEGO ZOO HOURS July 1–31: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. August 1–31: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. SAN DIEGO ZOO SAFARI PARK HOURS July 1–31: 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. August 1–16: 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. August 17–31: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. WEBSITE

sandiegozoo.org

SAN DIEGO ZOO PHONE 619-231-1515

DIGITAL ZOONOOZ®

Summer in San Diego

elcome to summer in San Diego! Sunshine, longer days, vacations, and all that our fair city has to offer—especially the Zoo and Safari Park. Our summertime events are in full swing and ready to entertain your family and friends. This year’s Nighttime Zoo presented by Cymer is themed “Shake, Rattle, and Roar,” with live music throughout the Zoo that is sure to have your toes tapping, plus animal encounters, activities for kids, and a new music and light experience in the recently remodeled Wegeforth Bowl. Summer Safari is in full celebration mode at the Safari Park, continuing the Asian theme in honor of the Tull Family Tiger Trail. Animal presentations, lively music, acrobatic and martial arts performances, and interactive experiences will transport you to the wonders of Asia. Then stroll through the shady paths of Tiger Trail to visit our magnificent Sumatran cats. Our friends at the Living Coast Discovery Center have some summer fun planned as well, with their annual Farm to Bay food and wine event, held this year on August 8. Their culinary celebration brings together some of San Diego’s finest names in food, wine, craft beer, and spirits to support the center’s coastal wildlife conservation and education programs. Visit the Living Coast Discovery Center website for full details. Summer is always a great time in San Diego. Come and join the party!

Douglas G. Myers President/CEO

JULY

AUGUST

1 Nighttime Zoo presented 1, 8, 14, 21, 22, 28 by Cymer continues 7, 15, 29 (through September 7)—Zoo 1 Summer Safari continues 3 to 7 (through August 16)—Park 10 to 14 3, 11, 25 Roar & Snore: Roars and 15 Rumbles—Park 16 4 Roar & Snore: Fireworks-free 17 to 21 Fourth of July—Park 21 6 to 10 Summer Camp—Zoo and Park 10, 17, 18, 24, 31 Roar & Snore: Safari Sampler—Park 24 to 28 11 Summer Brewmaster Dinner—Park 13 to 17 Summer Camp—Zoo and Park 17 Plant Day and Orchid Odyssey—Zoo 20 to 24 Summer Camp—Zoo and Park 27 to 31 Summer Camp—Zoo and Park

Roar & Snore: Safari Sampler—Park Roar & Snore: Roars and Rumbles—Park Summer Camp—Zoo and Park Summer Camp—Zoo and Park Summer Winemaker Dinner— Park Summer Safari ends—Park Summer Camp—Zoo Plant Day and Orchid Odyssey—Zoo Summer Camp—Zoo

issuu.com/sdzglobal

SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL

SANDIEGOZOO.ORG

you said it

The @sandiegozoo Giraffe feeding was a really great experience. My wife and son enjoyed it! @TimmyTSkins

Brooke and I had an amazing experience at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park today Jay Page

Amazing experience yesterday feeding giraffes! #sdzsafaripark #giraffes #sandiego #safari meggables

Tiger Peek-A-Boo ~ Our little one was “the eye of the tiger”, & all the media at the press event for the opening of Tiger Trail at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park last May! #ThrowbackThursday #TBT #TigerTrail @sdzsafaripark socalwithkids

We had a great time learning. Thank you. Angela Marie Dougan

Thank you so much for taking such great care of my beautiful girl Mila (African elephant). I miss her so much but it’s so heartwarming to know that she is doing so well and that she is loved. Just recently it was 3 years since Helen’s passing and you guys are fulfilling her dream by giving Mila a great retirement. Thank you so much for all your hard work. Thinking of Mila everyday Roos Zondag 6

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JULY 2015

for Kaley!!! #savetherhinos #stopkillingrhinos #rally4rhinos #endextinction mags2luv

My grandson, Aaron, enjoyed feeding the giraffes! It was a great experience for him. We must do this again! Olivarez Arlene

There’s a new film experience at the 4-D theater in the Zoo’s Northern Frontier zone: Ice Age No Time for Nuts 4-D! Join Scrat, Ice Age’s resident nut-crazed sabre-toothed squirrel, as he time travels in his zaniest adventure to date. Scrat battles a wonky time machine that has zapped his beloved nut, and with buddies Manny, Diego, and Sid along for the ride, it’s time for laughs in this special effects extravaganza!

PURCHASE TICKETS AT THE ZOO’S FRONT ENTRANCE OR AT THE THEATER NEAR SKYFARI WEST.

THE POINT OF

PORCUPINES 8

ZOONOOZ

JULY 2015

By Karyl Carmignani

Photos by Tammy Spratt

STAFF WRITER

SDZG PHOTOGRAPHER

Trundling about by night,

seeking food and trying to avoid confrontation, prickly porcupines seem like they are on a mission. The word porcupine comes from the Latin porcus for pig and spina for spine—therefore, “spiny pig.” Porcupines, however, are rodents and not related to pigs. Like all rodents, the porcupine’s front incisor teeth grow continuously throughout its life and need to be worn down by gnawing. The teeth are orange or red because they are coated with iron-rich enamel, not white enamel like ours. Whether in the trees or on the ground, these lumbering, rounded creatures are pointedly unmistakable. About two dozen porcupine species span the globe and form two geographic families in the New World and Old World. They vary significantly from each other and are not closely related—their signature quills evolved independently! They range in size from the dainty Rothchild’s porcupine of Panama weighing just over 2 pounds to the hefty North African crested porcupine, which tips the scale at around 75 pounds. While porcupines differ greatly among species, they are considered the third-largest rodent in the world behind the capybara and beaver. The plethora of porcupine species are mostly named for some obvious physical characteristic, be it brush-tailed, bush-tailed, crested, dwarf, long-tailed, prehensile-tailed, stump-tailed, or hairy.

Quill Seeker

The common denominator between porcupine species is, of course, their coat of sharp spines, which are stiff, keratin-coated hairs often containing barbs that penetrate an enemy’s skin and require some skill to remove. The quills cover the animal, except for its face and belly. An individual porcupine can have over 30,000 quills! The thorny covering is actually one of three layers: porcupines also have fur underneath for warmth and soft guard hairs interspersed among the quills. Even the quills have variable thickness, color, and length. Old World porcupines are larger in size and their quills are longer and grouped in clusters. In contrast, New World porcupines are a bit smaller and their quills, some at a pokey two to four inches long, are attached individually. While porcupines can grow back quills that fall out or get stuck in another creature’s skin, they cannot “shoot” their quills at adversaries. Usually, the quills lie flattened against the animal’s body until a threat is perceived. When alarmed, the quills spring erect, making the animal appear much larger and less appetizing. Some porcupines quiver and shake hollow quills near their rump

in a menacing warning. If the predator does not retreat, the porcupine emits a smelly odor, chatters its teeth, and stamps its rear feet. If that doesn’t work, the animal will back up toward the enemy with its quills ready to spear the foe. This usually does the trick, as the quills are sharp, barbed, painful, and debilitating. Few animals are willing to take that on.

North American Porcupine

Also called the Canadian porcupine or the common porcupine, this adaptive rodent lives in forest, grassland, desert, and shrub areas in most of Canada, Alaska, western and northern US, and northern Mexico, making a cozy home in caves, tree hollows, or other natural shelters. It doesn’t hibernate, but will remain in its den during inclement weather. These porcupines eat leaves, twigs, and plants like clover and even skunk cabbage; they devour inner layers of tree bark in the winter months, earning the wrath of forest managers and Christmas tree growers. Porcupines have an urgent need for salt and will stop at nothing to get it, including seeking out natural salt licks, glue that bonds plywood together, human perspiration on tools, road salt on the undercarriage of vehicles, and even some paints. They gnaw on antlers and bones of dead animals for sodium and other necessary minerals. The North American porcupine is usually brownish or gray in color, with short, dense quills. Like all porcupines, it is largely nocturnal. In addition to its climbing skills, it is also a good swimmer and its hollow quills help it remain buoyant.

Porcupines at the Zoo The Children’s Zoo is home to Maizey, a two-year-old North American porcupine Erethizon dorsatum, and Icana, a Brazilian porcupine Coendou prehensilis. Maizey is a good-sized creature, even when her quills are lying flat. “She’s very curious and also stubborn,” said Kristen Craig, senior keeper. Fortunately, she is food driven, so when keepers need to move her into a crate, she can usually be coaxed with a tasty piece of fruit or corn. Kristen noted that North American porcupines are more prone to seasonal “mood changes” than porcupines from more tropical areas. “If it’s chilly out, Maizey may not cooperate,” she said. In contrast, Icana, named for a river Opposite page: Maizey is a North American porcupine, one of about two dozen porcupine species. Above: Icana is a prehensile-tailed porcupine, at home in the trees of South America. Left: Porcupine quills vary considerably in size, shape, and even function. SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL

SANDIEGOZOO.ORG

PHOTO BY KEN BOHN, SDZG

in South America, is more agreeable. Also called a prehensile-tailed porcupine, this species has short, dense quills and wraps its tail around branches to help stabilize it during feeding or slumber. Icana is relationshipdriven, and happy to cooperate with keepers she trusts. She has been trained to “step on your hand, and we hold her tail, which does not have quills,” explained Kristen, so keepers can safely move her when needed. “She also has the cutest nose of any animal in the Zoo,” insists Kristen. With long claws and a prehensile tail, this species is well equipped for an arboreal lifestyle; keen senses of smell, touch, and hearing all conspire to make this porcupine a successful nocturnal creature. Once darkness cloaks the forest, they forage for food slowly but deftly through the trees and dine on bark, leaves, fruit, buds, and roots. Once a tree’s resources are exhausted, the animal descends to the ground to find another tree to climb.

Crested Porcupines: the Bone Catchers

Old World crested porcupines inhabit mainland Italy, Sicily, North Africa, and subSaharan Africa. They can reach 75 pounds and about 33 inches in length. As the world’s largest porcupine, the mighty African crested porcupine Hystrix cristata sports long, luxuriant, banded quills forming a dramatic “crest” down its back. Distinct among Old World porcupines is a shorter tail and the presence of hollow “rattle quills” that create a hiss-like warning. It is a formidable-looking animal from any angle! Crested porcupines rarely climb trees, but surprisingly they are good swimmers. They

ZOONOOZ

JULY 2015

From top: Icana shows off the use of her gripping prehensile tail; corn on the cob is a favorite snack for porcupines; Pokie at the Park is a fast learner; a porcupine’s teeth grow continuously for life, so gnawing is important. For more pointed pictures, check out our digital version of ZOONOOZ.

are mostly nocturnal and usually monogamous. On their nighttime forays, they have been known to collect thousands of bones and store them in a cache for future gnawing. This species is illegally hunted despite being strictly protected under international and domestic law. According to the IUCN, it is considered a pest in parts of its range, since these porcupines enjoy “harvesting” corn, pumpkins, sweet potatoes, cassava, young cotton plants, and rubber trees. They are also collected for human consumption in Italy, North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa, while in Morocco the porcupine is widely used for traditional medicine and witchcraft and commonly found in local markets. Nevertheless, this species is holding on across its range and dodging endangered status.

Pokie at the Park

Senior animal trainer Donna Kent has worked with Pokie, the South African crested porcupine at the Safari Park, for almost 20 years and insists she is the nicest porcupine you’ll ever meet. “She’s even cuddly!” When Donna sits in Pokie’s enclosure to do paperwork, the animal leans against her—quills flat—and even nestles under her knees. “She loves to have her ears rubbed and ‘grooms’ me back by licking.” Pokie is a self-trained litter box user and enjoys walking on a harness around the Park. Donna described Pokie as extremely intelligent and quick to learn. To wear her harness, Pokie does a “mark up” behavior by placing her front feet on a stump as Donna slips the harness over her head—and flips the quill crest over the harness. After a yoga-like stretch and stunning quill flare, Pokie waddles over to the scale, where her 34.6 pounds of charm is duly noted. Donna has never been aggressively jabbed with her quills, but “You better pay attention when walking her in case Pokie stops—you don’t want to bump into her!” Pokie is part of the Park’s Behind-the-Scenes Safaris and visitors can see her up close. “Rodents get a bad rap,” said Donna. “But porcupines are diverse and smart. Quills are an incredible and unique defense—these animals are well protected!” Pokie proceeds to grasp a four-inch cob of corn in her front paws and mow across it back and forth, chattering contentedly. Pokie’s one porcupine that knows how to make a point!

JUNE 21 – SEPTEMBER 7, 2015 IT’S SUMMERTIME, AND YOU KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS:THE SAN DIEGO ZOO IS OPEN UNTIL 9 P.M. FOR EVENING FUN. IN THE LATE AFTERNOON AND TWILIGHT HOURS, THE ZOO MOVES TO A DIFFERENT BEAT, AND AT THIS YEAR’S NIGHTTIME ZOO, YOU CAN “SHAKE, RATTLE, AND ROAR” WITH LIVE MUSIC THROUGHOUT THE ZOO. SHAKE YOUR TAIL FEATHERS AND COME ON DOWN TO THE ZOO THIS SUMMER!

Can you spot our new roving brass band, the Chameleons? If you can’t see them, listen up and you’ll Want to “Rock and Roar”? Join our band at the Front Street Stage for music through the find them! Check out “Dr. Zoolittle’s Music Factory” in the Koalafornia Boardwalk Things will be decades Stop by Albert’s Restaurant shaking—and hopping—with the new trampoline show near Sydney’s Grill Complete your evening at the newly for Happy Happens happy hour specials, daily from 3 to 5 p.m. remodeled Wegeforth Bowl with “Earth Rhythms,” a special music, light, and video experience!

VISIT SANDIEGOZOO.ORG/NIGHTTIMEZOO FOR A COMPLETE LIST OF THE ACTIVITIES. 11

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This page: Amur leopard Panthera pardus orientalis Opposite page: Snow leopard Panthera uncia

NEW SPOTS 12

ZOONOOZ

JULY 2015

By Wendy Perkins

Photos by Ken Bohn

STAFF WRITER

SDZG PHOTOGRAPHER

he old adage about leopards not being able to change spots might hold true for their markings but not their location. In May, the Amur and snow leopards at the San Diego Zoo moved from their decades-long enclosures in Dog and Cat Canyon to new, specially designed habitats in The Barlin-Kahn Family Panda Trek. And their new digs are spot on! “These exhibits were built to stimulate and enrich the lives of the animals in ways that allow them to fully use their senses and express themselves,” says Carmi Penny, director of the Collections Husbandry Services Department. In order to enrich the cats’ lives, it’s important to have a strong understanding of their abilities. “One thing we look at,” says Greg Vicino, associate curator of animal welfare, “is the animal’s physical characteristics—what adaptations does it use to navigate its environment? What kind of relationship does it have with its environment?” In leopards, that relationship is heavy on the vertical axis. For example, when snow leopard Anna gets a cattle bone in her diet, she leaps—bone gripped in her jaws—9 to 10 feet up to a ledge to gnaw on it at her leisure. “Actually, it’s not so much a jump as it is running up the wall,” explains Todd Speis, senior keeper. This astonishing ability is a key natural talent that played a role in the creation of a habitat where these cats can thrive. “One of the biggest challenges was to make the most and best use of the space we had to work with,” says Ed Lewins, collections project coordinator. The square footage of the new exhibit spaces is the same as the cats’ previous enclosures, but the new habitats have more volume. Carmi adds, “There are more opportunities for people to see leopards being cats—exploring and pursuing what they’re interested in. These new spaces are designed and expected to significantly enrich the leopards’ lives.” To maximize the usable space for the cats, the contractor provided keepers with a clay model of the rockwork. Utilizing finely honed knowledge of the cats in their care (and clay tools), the keepers modified the replica, carving leopard-friendly features like narrow pathways and resting ledges into the soft clay. Both Amur and snow leopards are well adapted for traversing the steep terrain of their native habitats; the revised rockwork gives the cats the ability to use—and guests to marvel at—these adaptations. “The adaptive relevance for these cats is vertical space,” says Greg. “So, we wanted the vertical space to have value to the cats.” To enhance the value of every aspect of the space, each area is equipped with a scent dispersal system. From a control panel in the keeper work area, staff can pump scent into several different spots in the suite of enclosures. Even if an individual cat is up on

a ledge, the scent wafts up, the cat senses it, and makes a choice whether or not to investigate. It’s a feature that appeals to leopards’ hunting instincts. The final product gives the animals—and their keepers—more flexibility and more variety. “With the four spaces and overhead chutes, we have the ability to give the animals variety in their habitats,” says Todd. For example, keepers may put the snow leopards in an area that the Amur leopards had been occupying. “Now,” says Greg, “because it senses another cat, the leopard gets busy patrolling its ‘territory’, finding the other cat’s marks and making marks of its own.” The flexibility in the exhibit design has benefits for visitors, too—especially “frequent flyers” like Zoo members! Watching the cats explore and respond to their new habitats provides a chance to see natural behaviors that might otherwise be missed. Putting people between the cats and beneath them via the overhead chutes will give guests a new understanding of leopard behavior. One of the three cat holding areas has a maternity den for welcoming the pitter-patter of little paws. Amur leopards are the most critically endangered of all large wild cats; it’s estimated that a mere 45 to 70 of these felines are hanging on by their claws in the wild—there are more than that in zoos. Conservation efforts in Russia and China have resulted in significant gains in habitat protection, so the cats have space to grow their numbers. “We have an opportunity to make a difference for the Amur leopard,” says Carmi. “Offspring born here in San Diego can be sent to in-country breeding programs to help build genetic diversity.” With an estimated wild population of 6,000, snow leopards are also an endangered species. San Diego Zoo Global provides support to the Snow Leopard Trust, which works to conserve the species through community outreach, monitoring poaching of these beautiful cats, and helping people manage livestock safely in leopard territory. Carmi points out that “Zoo animals are important as an assurance population and ambassadors for their brethren in the wild.” On your next visit to the Zoo, be sure to trek through the leopards’ new territory and discover—or rediscover—the mesmerizing beauty and astonishing abilities of these impressive cats.

SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL

SANDIEGOZOO.ORG

LITTLE TROOPERS GORILLA

BABIES

AND

GROWING

By Peggy Scott ASSOCIATE EDITOR

Photos by Ken Bohn SDZG PHOTOGRAPHER

hat a difference a year makes! Watching baby gorilla Joanne play tag with her troopmates Frank and Monroe, it’s hard to believe the irrepressible youngster had such a rough start in life. At the Safari Park on March 12, 2014, laboring mom Imani experienced delivery complications that required an emergency C-section. Once the little one arrived, health issues landed her in the Park’s medical center, where she spent almost two weeks before being happily reunited with her mother, and then meeting her western lowland gorilla troop. These days, little Joanne is a vivacious 16-month-old who loves to keep Imani on her toes—and her toes on Imani—using her as play equipment! Youngster Frank is a favorite playmate, and Monroe occasionally gets in on the fun.

Joanne gets the hang of gorilla life; while Denny (insert) catches a ride with his mom.

A Bundle of Joy—a Boy!

The Zoo’s western lowland gorilla troop welcomed its own addition, a baby boy, on December 26, 2014. The mother-to-be, 34-year-old Jessica, apparently preferred to make his arrival a DIY project—when earlymorning keepers checked on the troop, they found her already nursing and grooming her slightly-ahead-of-schedule son. Named “Denny” in honor of Zoo benefactor Denny Sanford, the precocious primate is already reaching for browse, food, and, as keeper Nerissa Foland reports, “anything he can get his hands on!” As Denny’s teeth have emerged, so has his enthusiasm for thumb sucking; but his dental development has tested Jessica’s tolerance of her son’s habit of sucking on her fingers. Bonds with his group are growing as well, with dad Paul Donn and troopmate

ZOONOOZ

JULY 2015

Ndjia taking turns tickling and playing with the youngster. Denny is also becoming quite interested in his keepers. “He’s eager to know what we are up to whenever we are near him,” Nerissa says. Sometimes it’s hard to tell who’s keeping an eye on whom! On your next visit to the Zoo or Safari Park, don’t forget to stop by and take a peek at Joanne and Denny—you know how fast “kids” grow up!

Join Us in Helping Our Furry Friends.

We’re teaming up with the San Diego Zoo to give this little guy and his friends a helping hand. California Coast Credit Union is a proud partner of the San Diego Zoo and the presenting sponsor of Jungle Bells. This summer, we’re also pleased to donate $25 to the San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy when you open an account with Cal Coast.* What’s more, you can get $25 for yourself when you do.** As San Diego’s oldest financial institution, we have a long legacy of helping to improve lives in our community, including our furry friends. We’re proud to be the credit union of choice for over 125,000 members in San Diego and Riverside counties. Cal Coast welcomes you to call (877) 495-1600, or visit any of our over 20 convenient branch locations to open your account today.

(877) 495-1600! |! calcoastcu.org

*Mention this offer when you open your account and SD Zoo GWC will receive a $25 donation within a month after your membership is established with at least $25 in a savings or checking account. **One-time $25 dividend bonus paid into new member savings account when qualifying accounts are opened and/or loan is funded. Qualifying new accounts include Free Checking with eStatements with direct deposit, online banking or bill pay OR a new loan or money market account. Qualifying accounts must be opened within 60 days of membership date to be eligible for the $25 dividend bonus. Bonus subject to tax reporting. New members must be at least 13 years of age to qualify for this program. Limited time offer. Program subject to change without notice. A one-time $5 membership fee and savings account required. Cannot be combined with any other offer. Some restrictions apply. Membership and credit subject to approval. Serving everyone who lives or works in San Diego and Riverside counties. 15-309 PUB 06/15

Hanging branches of acacia from specialized structures nurtures a giraffeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s natural feeding behavior.

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By Janet Hawes LEAD KEEPER, NEONATAL ASSISTED CARE UNIT

Photos by Ken Bohn SDZG PHOTOGRAPHER

he dictionary defines browse as vegetation such as twigs, young leaves, or shoots eaten by animals. But to keepers at the San Diego Zoo and San DiEvery morning, ego Zoo Safari Park, keepers deliver fresh the term means much eucalyptus to each more. koala’s “doorstep.” Browse plays an integral part in the care of our animals, and we are extraordinarily lucky that the San Diego Zoo and the Safari Park have an excellent formal browse program. The system is successful because of the dedicated, knowledgeable, and hard-working crew that services our large and diverse animal collection. Our keepers enjoy the luxury of selecting browse from a barrel full of verdant, freshly cut vegetation delivered right to their area’s door, and the positive impact on our cherished animal collection is huge.

las out of the way as they excitedly try to grab the fresh leaves! It is always a pleasure to present browse to an animal, whether fresh greenery is just part of the menu, makes up the mainstay of the animal diet, or is presented for enrichment. For keepers and animals alike, the morning browse delivery is a special time of the day.

Filling Needs

Browsers’ Delight

Every morning at around 8 a.m., Bill Austin, a senior keeper, selects a single six-foot-long branch of acacia for each giraffe under his care. The boughs are stored on a shaded cement slab where an overhead misting system keeps them fresh. Bill hangs the branches from tall metal structures that hold them 16 feet aloft. In addition to the acacia, Bill has set out pellets and hay, yet as the giraffes enter the yard, each one makes a beeline for the browse—clearly the crowd favorite. First, they eat the leaves. Then the thin branches are devoured, and finally, the bark is meticulously stripped and consumed. All that remains is the woody structure of the branch, which we refer to as the “browse bones” and repurpose as enrichment, decoration, or “scratchers” for a variety of animal species. Amy Alfrey, a senior keeper who cares for the koalas, considers herself to be “a real browse person.” The Zoo’s browse program takes on extra importance in Amy’s area because browse represents 100 percent of a koala’s diet. We feed our koalas 40 varieties of eucalyptus (a small subset of the 1,000 species grown here in San Diego), and each individual koala has a favorite. As keepers tie the eucalyptus clusters to the trees, they often have to scoot the koa-

Each year the browse team delivers an estimated: of acacia

of bamboo

of primate browse

of eucalyptus

of ficus, acacia, and other approved browse for the elephants

The amount and variety of browse is staggering. The crew must start early to meet demand—the earliest shift begins promptly at 5 a.m. The plant material is harvested from the Zoo, the Park, specific residences, and three dedicated browse farms operated by San Diego Zoo Global. The greenery is cut and loaded, then transported to the grounds, where it is sorted for distribution to more than 33 locations at the Zoo alone. This complex task requires knowledge, organization, and flexibility, since our animal collection—and its needs—is ever changing. Sirena Aboumrad, a browse specialist, is primarily responsible for providing specialty browse intended for our beautiful primate collection. Her job requires extra care, since most of the material is gathered from plants on Zoo grounds. To keep the plants looking good and producing properly, Sirena considers the growth cycle, aesthetics, and peak growth periods of all the plants she harvests.

A Fresh Idea

One of Sirena’s goals is to provide the Zoo’s primate collection with the largest possible variety of browse. Recently, a florist-quality, walk-in cooler was installed in an off-exhibit area on Zoo SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL

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grounds. Sirena proposed the idea, which would help her provide a larger variety of fresher material, deliver it in longer pieces (which many primates love!), and reduce our use of plastic. When Dean Gibson, curator of primates, heard about the plan and A Safari Park feed truck containing fresh browse really the benefits to the animal collection, she found the funds necessary to piques the giraffes’ interest! make it happen. Inside the treasured cooler, immaculately kept barrels filled with browse are kept chilled in a moist environment for maximum freshness. Our horticulture department contributes much to the Zoo and the Park. In addition to the beautiful gardens and natural atmosphere that our plant collection provides, they help us provide outstanding care for our animal collection. Through the hard work and dedication of the browse team, our animals live a better life. They are provided with a vital, daily link to the natural world—a taste of the wild. Next time you find yourself out and about on grounds in the early morning, keep an eye out for the browse truck—you’ll know when you see it! Take the time to acknowledge the B:7.75” precious cargo it carries As part of the eight-member browse team, Sirena For more fun photos of animals and the dedicated staff enjoying browse, download the T:7.5” Aboumrad carefully selects and cuts branches so the ZOONOOZ app on your iPad. S:7.25”plants will keep producing. who is responsible for it.

IT’S ALWAYS FEEDING TIME AT DENNY’S. Satisfy your hunger. Head over to Denny’s for one of our breakfast, lunch, or dinner entrées.

Proud Supporter of the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park.

Fit Sl am

Egg whites scrambled together with fresh spinach and grape tomatoes, plus two turkey bacon strips, an English muffin and seasonal fruit.

What better way to celebrate summer than to go on safari—at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park! This year’s Summer Safari celebration features Asian-inspired music, entertainment, and shows in honor of the Park’s spectacular newest habitat, the Tull Family Tiger Trail. The Park is open until 7 p.m. to take full advantage of an evening of colorful family fun! Visit the magnificent Sumatran tigers along the shady paths of Tiger Trail. Experience the jaw-dropping talents of acrobats and martial arts performers. Join an interactive Bollywood dancing lesson—audience participation is encouraged! Enjoy encounters with our animal ambassadors on the prowl. Take an evening Africa Tram tour. Stop by The Barking Deer for handmade brick-oven pizza and craft beer. Look for Asian-themed food items available throughout the Park, plus happy hour at Bamburi Boat Bar from 2 to 4 p.m. daily during the month of July. Expand your adventure with a Caravan Safari, Jungle Ropes Safari, Cart Safari, or Birds of Prey or Tiger and Friends Behind-the-Scenes Safari.

A Centennial

Celebration

And you’re invited! Help us celebrate 100 years of trials and triumphs, innovation and vision, extraordinary people and, of course, amazing animals, all coming together to build the world-famous San Diego Zoo. We have fun festivities, special shows, and memorable displays planned throughout our centennial, starting this fall and continuing through Jungle Bells in December 2016. Join us as we remember the remarkable events, successes, and animal friends from our past, celebrate those of the present, and look to the future as we strive to end wildlife extinction. We’re 100 years old—it’s time to party!

It Began with a Roar One hundred years ago, a San Diego physician named Dr. Harry Wegeforth was driving down Sixth Avenue with his brother, Paul, when they heard lions roar20

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ing in Balboa Park. It was a moment of inspiration—he turned to Paul and said, “Wouldn’t it be splendid if San Diego had a zoo? You know, I think I’ll start one.”

JULY 2015

The rest is history—and what a tremendous history it is! From the fascinating story of Dr. Harry’s tenacity in starting the Zoo to the growth and successes accomplished by the world’s first female Zoo director,

Belle Benchley; and from Dr. Charles Schroeder’s tightly run ship and innovation in starting the Safari Park to developing conservation research programs dedicated to saving species from extinction,

the San Diego Zoo has had an amazing journey to reach 100 years. And there is so much more to come! As our members and supporters, you are a vital part of all that the San Diego Zoo is and

will be, and we look forward to sharing our centennial with you. Here are some of the main elements and events to make note of— we hope you’ll join us in remembering and celebrating 100 years of the Zoo!

March 2016 NEW WEGEFORTH BOWL SHOW

PHOTO BY SDZG

A brand-new, multimedia animal show will debut at Wegeforth Bowl that takes an energetic and engaging look at the Zoo’s history and what makes it world famous. A new stage, giant video screen, sound, and shade over the audience area add to the experience. After the show, you can party with our costumed characters for some wild post-show fun and even take pictures with them.

Joan Embery and Carol the elephant in the Children’s Zoo, 1971.

San Diego Zoo Centennial Website In honor of our 100 years, a beautiful and interactive website launches in September 2015. It will include a timeline of Zoo history from 1916 to the present, with photos, milestones, and key events to discover. You can even upload your own photos and memories of visits to the Zoo over the years, and they will be added to the timeline and a gallery for website visitors to view. There will also be a section of “100 Animals” from the Zoo’s history: funny and heartwarming stories of specific animals, from Prince the lion to Topper the giraffe and from Chester the bear to Karen the orangutan. You can share your memories of seeing these animals, as well. More ways to participate include fun photo and social media contests with great prizes—check out the “Community” section to see all the details. And you can purchase presents for the animals: a wish list will show options of the perfect gifts for your favorite furry, scaled, and feathered friends!

November 2015 CENTENNIAL PLAZA

This centennial gathering place will be located behind the Reptile House in front of Wegeforth Bowl and will include an opportunity to take commemorative photos, which you can share on our website to wish the San Diego Zoo a happy birthday! SAN DIEGO ZOO HISTORY MURAL

This 75-foot display of the San Diego Zoo’s history will be showcased along the outside wall of Wegeforth Bowl. It will

include historical photos and information about some of the key events from each decade of the San Diego Zoo’s history. ROARING FORWARD CAMPAIGN

The biggest fundraising campaign in the Zoo’s history will seek supporters for future conservation and education projects and new exhibits.

January 2016 FILM EXPERIENCE AT THE BUS TOUR

As part of the queue for the Zoo’s bus tour, displays about San Diego

NEW EXHIBITION AT THE SAN DIEGO HISTORY CENTER MUSEUM

Zoo Global’s conservation work will lead you to an enclosed pavilion screening a beautiful film showcasing our projects around the world.

Our friends at the San Diego History Center in Balboa Park are developing an exhibition all about the San Diego Zoo’s history: “The Lore Behind the Roar.” Explore the people, events, animals, and conservation work of the San Diego Zoo from its earliest days to the present. See historical photos, discover in-depth stories

about the development and growth of the Zoo over the years, explore innovations in exhibits, veterinary care, and wildlife conservation, and enjoy hands-on interactive displays.

May 2016 CENTENNIAL COMMUNITY EVENT

This is the big one—the joyous celebration of the Zoo and its San Diego community supporters throughout the years! The celebration takes place on Saturday, May 21, 2016, starting at 6:30 p.m., in Balboa Park at the central Plaza and Spreckels Organ Pavilion. We’re taking the party to Balboa Park so that all of San Diego can participate, with an amazing centennial festival that is open and free to everyone—and that everyone will be roaring about! Join us for music, a Zoothemed spectacle you’ll have to see to believe, and a group roar that we hope will break records. There are BIG surprises in store, so mark your calendar to be there for an event you won’t want to miss!

Do You Own a Piece of Zoo History?

If you have a piece of Zoo history, an unusual item of Zoo memorabilia, or other mementos of your Zoo visits from the past— especially older items from before the 1980s—we would love to see them and possibly include them in the special Zoo centennial exhibition that will be at the San Diego History Center in Balboa Park. Take a photo of your item and upload it to our centennial website for consideration. If your item is chosen, we’ll contact you to pick it up for the exhibition (on loan, of course, it will be returned). We may also include a photo of your item on our centennial website. Get the details and submission form here:

sandiegozoo100.org/your-zoo-memories SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL

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PHOTO BY MIKE TERUYA

PHOTO BY JEREMY HODGES

Finding the Sweet Spot

By Karyl Carmignani

Photos by Tammy Spratt

STAFF WRITER

SDZG PHOTOGRAPHER

ike the finches of the Galápagos Islands that Charles Darwin observed in the 1850s, the honeycreepers of the Hawaiian Islands are a celebrated example of adaptive radiation and the evolution of species. It’s thought that honeycreepers evolved from a small founder group that somehow arrived on the Hawaiian Islands by accident or serendipity, and began to fill a variety of vacant ecological niches. As the honeycreepers expanded their range and tweaked their diet, the birds evolved into separate species with different behaviors, colors, and beak shapes. Recently, however, 8 honeycreeper species have gone extinct due to human activities in their habitat, and at least half of the remaining 14 species are perilously endangered.

Named for some of the species’ penchant for “creeping” along tree branches, trunks, and epiphytes to eat insects, honeycreepers are small, ranging from four to eight inches in length, with variable beak shapes that reflect their diet. Honeycreepers are a diverse group: some have thin beaks, ideal for plucking arthropods from tree branches, while others sport a curved beak, well

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suited for feeding on nectar hidden in flower centers or insects deep in tree bark. Heavy, conical beaks are good for cracking pods and eating the seeds within.

Island S.O.S.

The Hawaiian Islands are mostly wet, windy, warm, and wildly diverse in habitat, finite in area, and exponentially vulnerable to the actions of hu-

mans. Two honeycreeper species found only on the island of Kauai, akikiki Oreomystis bairdi and akeke’e Loxops caeruleirostris, are getting muchneeded conservation help since their numbers tumbled precipitously in recent years and little is known of their natural history. San Diego Zoo Global has a long and successful history with breeding endangered Hawaiian birds, so we were asked

to implement a conservation project for these two species. The plan is to collect eggs from the wild to start a managed population and eventually release mature birds into their historic range. These endemic honeycreepers have never been hatched or raised in a managed environment, “So this is a world first for these species,” said Allyson Walsh, Ph.D., associate director in the Applied Animal Ecology division. “After a long preparation with set-up, staff, and logistics, we finally collected our first wild eggs!” So far, 13 akikiki eggs have been collected and 9 of them have hatched.

Best Nest

Many honeycreepers build their cup-shaped nests in trees, usually out on the terminal branches. Typically they lay

PHOTO BY JOHN PUSCHOCK

PHOTO BY JACK JEFFREY

for Honeycreepers two eggs, which the female incubates, and both parents help raise the chicks. Finding akikiki and akeke’e nests entails a strenuous, hours-long hike deep into dripping-wet tropical forest and keen eyes and ears. After the Kauai Forest Bird Recovery Project field crew finds akikiki or akeke’e nests, our researchers climb the nest tree and carefully place the jellybean-sized eggs in a padded container to minimize jostling. Once on the ground, the eggs are candled and placed in a portable incubator. Researchers hike out about an hour to a waiting helicopter that transports the precious cargo to the temporary “Egg House.” Here, the eggs are incubated, kept at just the right temperature and humidity and rotated frequently. After hatching, the chicks are fed

Shout Out

This conservation project would not be possible without the support and collaboration of our partners: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, State of Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Kauai Forest Bird Recovery Project, the Mohamed Bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund, Hawaiian Airlines, and Kauai Realty and Bryan and Tanya Tanaka, who rented out their home to us to use as a temporary Egg House. bee larvae, cricket innards, and, yes, scrambled chicken eggs. When they get a little older, papaya and mealworm guts are added to their diet. Once the birds are old enough and strong enough to manage a commercial flight, they

come to our permanent bird centers on Maui and the Big Island. “We are excited to contribute our expertise for the conservation of the akikiki and akeke’e,” said Bryce Masuda, conservation program manager with our Hawaii Endangered Bird Conservation Program. “These two species are unique to Hawaii and could become extinct in a few years without intensive conservation intervention.” It is a paradox that the limited island space creates large potential habitat for species recovery. The forests are pristine and difficult to access. Introduced predators like rats are being controlled so that native species can flourish. It is a colossal effort from a team of committed individuals, and it is hoped that successful breeding will help these little birds persist.

Photos, from left: An adult akeke’e surveys its domain. The chicks are tiny and must be fed frequently as they grow. Once a nest is found, a researcher climbs the tree to collect the eggs. Chicks develop in a temperature and humidity-controlled incubator at the Egg House. An adult akikiki looks for food. It’s a long, slippery, wet hike to find the birds. We hope to restore the akeke’e to its native habitat. Hatched from an egg the size of a jelly bean, the baby birds are fragile for the first several weeks of life.

Visit the digital version of ZOONOOZ to watch a honeycreeper video from the field.

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SANDIEGOZOO.ORG

support PHOTO BY ATLANTA EVENT PHOTOGRAPHY

Zoo ambassador Rick Schwartz shares intriguing animals and fun stories with young patients.

Our Animal Connection

san DieGo zoo Kids: WheRe HeaLing can BegIn 24

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Animals have a unique healing component for children and adults alike: they bring out our smiles and make us feel happy! From the unconditional love of a pet dog or cat to a wildlife experience at a zoo or in nature, animals touch our hearts and inspire our imaginations. And there is growing evidence—both anecdotal and medical—that having a connection with animals helps individuals heal and remain healthier. “We’ve always believed in the importance of putting people in touch with animals as a way to conserve species,” said Doug Myers, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Global. “What we’ve heard from medical care professionals is that animal interactions and animal stories can also help promote well-being.”

Bringing Smiles to Children

About 1½ years ago, San Diego Zoo Global launched a kid-friendly, exclusive, closed-circuit television channel just for children’s hospitals and Ronald McDonald Houses: San Diego Zoo Kids! Although we can’t bring the actual zoo into every hospital, San Diego Zoo Kids is the next best thing because it showcases heartwarming animal stories in patients’ rooms and family waiting areas. Included in the lineup are entertaining and informative videos from

PHOTO BY KEN BOHN, SDZG

Left: With San Diego Zoo Kids, hospitalized children can laugh at a panda cub’s or hippo calf’s antics even if they can’t yet visit the Zoo. Above: Rick introduces a pygmy falcon to youth at Rady Children’s Hospital in San Diego as philanthropist Denny Sanford looks on.

the Zoo and Safari Park and our conservation field projects, keeper and scientist interviews, footage from live animal cams, and encounters with Zoo ambassador Rick Schwartz as he interacts with intriguing species and shares fun stories about their antics. Whenever possible, Rick enjoys getting one-on-one with young paPECKHAM CANCER tients: “I have seen firsthand how CENTER PATIENT animals can impact a child. When I bring animals to kids, they become excited. They have great questions. They want to learn more. They want to get closer to the animal.” When he brought a boa constrictor on a hospital visit, a young girl asked, “Do snakes yawn?” Rick loved it, saying, “To this day, hands down, that was the best question I’ve ever gotten—and, yes, snakes do yawn!” San Diego Zoo Kids creates a way for patients to virtually experience the world of animals and zoos. When children are able to do that, they relax, sleep better, are distracted from their condition— and then they can heal. And that’s what everyone wants: for kids to heal, be happy, and return home! In a recent evaluation, 100 percent of Registered Nurses and Child Life Specialists agreed that San Diego Zoo Kids provides children with something enjoyable on which to focus, directing attention away from the reason the child is in the hospital. Rex Adams, Chief Operation Officer at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, says that “we have witnessed firsthand the impact animals can have on the healing process, so we are thrilled to use San Diego Zoo Kids channel as not only a source of entertainment and education for our patients and their families but also as a means to help everyone feel better.”

“i Was sTill In paIn so when i Saw it, it mAde mE ForgeT aboUt it ComplEtely.”

San Diego Zoo Kids Across the Nation

Thanks to the generosity of T. Denny Sanford, the Zoo was able to create San Diego Zoo Kids channel that currently airs in six cities across the country. Facilities that already feature the channel include Rady’s Children’s Hospital and Ronald McDonald House in

San Diego; Children’s Hospital in Los Angeles; Sanford Children’s Hospital in Sioux Falls, South Dakota; Primary Children’s Hospital and Ronald McDonald House in Salt Lake City, Utah; Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver, and all three Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta hospitals in Georgia. In addition, Mr. Sanford has provided a grant so the Zoo can expand its programming and produce new content every week. And as Rick knows, getting that footage ready for prime time takes time: “A koala sleeps 20 hours a day—so that would be pretty boring to watch!” The San Diego Zoo Kids channel is anything but boring as young patients learn about panda cubs, jaguar kittens, or macaws and excitedly store up new facts they can share with their family. Every minute they spend enthralled with animals is a minute less to remember they are in a hospital.

Please Help Spread the Smiles!

Now we need your help to expand the reach of San Diego Zoo Kids to other children’s hospitals and Ronald McDonald Houses throughout the United States. Our exciting goal is to fund San Diego Zoo Kids channel for 80 hospitals and Ronald McDonald Houses per year for the next five years for a total of 400 by 2019. We all know that a kind heart is priceless and the rewards are endless both for the donor and for those who receive help. Every gift to San Diego Zoo Kids will be far-reaching over many years to come, and all the children and their families will be touched by this unique healing component. With your help, our dream can come true. For more information about how you can help, please visit sandiegozoo.org/kidschannel or call 619-557-3947.

You can help secure the future for wildlife!

Heritage Guild By creating a Charitable Gift Annuity or including the Zoological Society of San Diego in your will or trust, you can help protect wildlife. To receive more information, please call 619-557-3947 or visit our website at zoolegacy.org.

SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL

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Travel the World with the San Diego Zoo

WORLDWILD TOURS Travel with the San Diego Zoo’s WorldWild Tours™ to some of the wildest places on Earth in 2015 and 2016. Our itineraries highlight the wildlife at each destination and include expert naturalists and a San Diego Zoo Global escort, plus a group of like-minded travelers. For brochures visit sandiegozoo.org/travel or call Julia Altieri at 619-685-3205.

Exclusive Private Jet Tours Wonders of the Earth

April 17 – May 11, 2016 View endangered wildlife, meet indigenous people, and see unbelievable landscapes. Stops include Papua New Guinea, the Galápagos Islands, and Tanzania. $82,950 plus round-trip airfare to departure city (per person, double occupancy)

Madagascar: Land of Lemurs

September 26 – October 13, 2015 See a profusion of lemurs and other primates not found anywhere else in the world. $7,695 plus airfare (per person, double occupancy)

Namibia: From Dunes to Desert Wildlife

May 14 – 25, 2016 Discover magnificent landscapes and charismatic wildlife— including black rhinos and cheetahs—in Namibia. $7,995 plus airfare (per person, double occupancy)

Around the World

September 29 – October 22, 2016 Experience a lifetime of must-see iconic destinations, including Machu Picchu, the Great Barrier Reef, the Serengeti Plain, and Angkor Wat. $76,950 plus round-trip airfare to departure city (per person, double occupancy)

Coming Soon Birding in Vietnam

March 2016 Experience Vietnam’s amazing beauty and biodiversity and spot hundreds of Southeast Asia’s endemic bird species.

Brazil’s Pantanal

September 2016 Explore Brazil’s Pantanal, the Serengeti of South America and the world’s largest wetland.

Cuba and Its Wildlife

October 2016 From Havana to the national parks, explore the vibrant wildlife and culture of this mystical island country.

whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s in store

s n r e t t a P

s t n i r P d an

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Visit our stores at the Zoo and Safari Park to purchase these featured items. Available in select stores. Limited quantities available.

1. Woven Bowls (colors/styles/sizes vary) $42.95 to $75, 2. Wooden Utensils $19.95, 3. Coin Purses $10.95 ea., 4. African Fabric Bangles $12.95 ea., 5. Cheetah Sculpture made of Jacaranda Wood $62, 6. Beaded Recycled Copper Wire Animals $26.95-$29.95. Members, pick up your Animal Stampede Card at any gift stores.

Your purchases support the conservation projects and educational work of San Diego Zoo Global. SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL

SANDIEGOZOO.ORG

from the archives

Charlie in Charge Smart, curious, and outgoing, Charlie the Abyssinian ground hornbill considered everyone a friend.

When he came to the Zoo in 1951, it didn’t take Charlie long to become a bit of a “keepers’ pet.” He seemed to enjoy the company of his human caregivers and would often take matters into his own hands—or in this case, wings—to be with them. Although keepers kept the birds’ wings clipped, it happened once that Charlie’s had grown out more quickly than anticipated. Charlie left his enclosure and flew to the Bird Yard, where he knew the keepers gathered! There was never a worry about Charlie flying out of the Zoo—he only wanted to be with the keepers and would follow them anywhere. In the 1970s, Charlie and his mate Susie were moved to the Safari Park (then the Wild Animal Park). The pair lived in the East Africa habitat, where Charlie roamed from one end to another, exploring. If construction crews were working, he often hopped onto their equipment for a better view of the goings-on. Keepers lovingly referred to him as the “sidewalk superintendent.”

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15500 SAN PASQUAL VALLEY RD ESCONDIDO, CA 92027

THE SAFARI PARK IS HOSTING AN AMAZING EVENT THIS OCTOBER PRESENTING THE

The parking area in front of the Safari Park will be transformed into a spectacular, glowing spectacle of jack o’lantern artistry on various dates in October. Walk along the paths to discover 5,000 hand-carved jack o’lanterns representing animals, celebrities, Halloween traditions, and more! This festive event takes place after the Safari Park closes and it requires advance online purchase of tickets on The RISE website (no day-of or on-site ticket sales). Kids under 3 are Free! ATTENTION

SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL MEMBERS

Purchase your tickets before the general public starting J U L Y 1 S T DISCOUNTED TICKETS AVAILABLE TO SDZ MEMBERS UP TO

50% OFF

FOR A LIMITED TIME ONLY LIMITED QUANTITIES AVAILABLE ADVANCE TICKETS ARE REQUIRED

www.therise.org /ZOONOOZ

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SAN DIEGO ZOO GLOBAL

Box 120551, San Diego, CA 92112

Join us for summer fun at Nighttime Zoo and Summer Safari!

Miss t ’ n Do iego’s San D estnt! d l Wiing Eve Tast

Tickets Now On Sale! SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 26, 2015

Proceeds benefit San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy. • Come early as a VIP and relax in our late-night VIP Lounge with a speciality cocktail! • Sample from more than 150 restaurants, wineries, and breweries. • Move to the sounds of live music on multiple stages. • Find wild and unique items at our silent auction. • Experience special animal encounters with Joan Embery and San Diego Zoo animal ambassadors. • Adventure through the Glow Zone and soar high above the party aboard the Skyfari aerial tram!

zoofoodandwine.com • 619-718-3000