Antecedents and Consequences of RFID Adoption in Logistics Systems: An Integrated Model

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www.ijape.org International Journal of Automation and Power Engineering (IJAPE) Volume 2 Issue 4, May 2013

Antecedents and Consequences of RFID Adoption in Logistics Systems: An Integrated Model Hongxia Peng*1, 2, Xianhao Xu1, Yuchuan Zhang2 1. School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; 2. School of Business, Hubei University, Wuhan, China phx@hubu.edu.cn

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Abstract

operation efficiency improvement, increase in sales revenue, decrease in the bullwhip effect and integration of the supply chain. However, as the costs may overweigh the profits for RFID adoption, or other factors impede the adoption decision, most firms are reluctant to embrace RFID(Kim et al. 2010) and RFID penetration rate in the logistics systems is still moderate. To examine the antecedents and consequences of RFID adoption in the logistics systems, the paper reviews the previous literature and constructs an integrated model with a systematic view.

RFID is such a promising technology of the Internet of Things that many business firms and public sectors plan to adopt or have adopted RFID in their logistic systems. The paper reviews the literature and constructs an integrated model to investigate the antecedents and consequences of RFID adoption in logistics systems. The antecedents of RFID adoption include technological, organizational and environmental factors, and the consequences comprise positive performance and negative concerns. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of RFID adoption both for the RFID researchers and the potential RFID adopters.

Literature Review

Keywords

RFID adoption has aroused public concern since 2003 when Walmart and United States Department of Defense announced respectively a mandate for its suppliers. According to the bibliometric analyses by Ngai et al(Ngai et al. 2008). and Liao et al. (Liao et al. 2011), RFID research gradually tends the focus from the technological issues at the beginning to practical application in organizations in the latest decade. Zhu et al.(Zhu et al. 2012) provides an overview of the current state of RFID applications in the logistics activities of different industries such as consumer packaged goods retailing, smart shelf operations, apparel retailing, food and restaurant industry, health care industry, logistics industry and libraries. For both the theoretical and practical purpose, the influential factors, i.e., antecedents of RFID adoption, and RFID impacts, i.e., consequences of RFID adoption are well examined especially with empirical methods in the recent 5 years.

RFID Adoption; Antecedents; Consequences

Introduction Logistics is the third profit source of firms. Competitive advantages of modern firms mostly originate from logistics and supply chain management, where information technology plays an important role in the operations management. With the concept of the Internet of Things, RFID has drawn much attention from the logistics professions. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a non‐contact, automatic identification technology. A RFID system is composed of an electronic tag or transponder where information is stored, a reader who can read or write information in the tag, and an application software system which can process information from the reader. RFID is also called e‐tags. In 2011, 2.88 billion tags are estimated to be sold and the value of the global RFID market would be $5.84 billion(Harrop et al. 2012). By implementing RFID in the logistics systems, objects can be identified and traced automatically during the manufacturing, warehousing, shipping and retailing processes, which would result in labor saving, inventory cost reduction,

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Antecedents of RFID Adoption in the Logistics Systems As an innovative information technology, RFID adoption research extends the theories of information


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