www.seipub.org/ce Construction Engineering Volume 3, 2015 doi: 10.14355/ce.2015.03.007
Study on Project Management Organization for Large Quantity Projects Based on BIM Technology Ning XU Shanghai Shisanye Construction Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China 123xn@tongji.edu.cn Abstract For the characteristics of large scale and complex management for large quantity projects, based on the BIM technology (building information modeling), a project organizational structure which is suitable for large quantity projects was proposed by increasing a departmental function—BIM center in the organization. Taking the site management and control for a high school as an example, the link of departmental functions and its role in the project management were described. It was shown that BIM center can coordinate the other departmental functions at the same platform. It also can contribute to a higher level of information aggregated in real time as well as controlling the data information from the subcontractors. BIM technology has a huge advantage in the quality management, schedule management and cost management of large quantitiy projects. Keywords Architecture; Construction; Large Quantity; Information Technology; BIM
Introduction In recent years, large building cluster projects are continuing to appear[1]. Because of the characteristics of large scale, novel structure, complex construction management and involving more technical expertises, the large quantity projects have become the ʺtypical distinctive project.ʺ It is generally acknowledged that in the relatively abundant period, the large quantity projects can be segmented into many zones with flow construction. The simple adding successively method for bulidings demands less management resources, and the construction is relative easy. In many real cases, generally owners require the construction side to complete the construction tasks within a specified period, such as the school owner requires the finish time is August 31 before school starts on September 1. The owners of residential projects require projects to be completed in Septemper and October because “Gold September and Silver October” for developers sales and so on. Therefore, the construction side needs to build more monomers at the same time, which will demand more project resources, and the construction is difficult. Project organizational structure is the first problem to be solved in carrying out the project[2]. It is also the most important measure of project management and control. For a better implementation of large quantity projects, it needs to be considered from the source, and there is no use copying a generally conventional organizational structure to manage the large amount projects. This paper will propose a new project management organizational structure by the introduction of BIM technology. With the real example of the first middle school project in Suzhou, the function results of the new organizational structure model will be demonstrated detailedly, and it will provide a reference for the implementation of most similar projects. Project Management Organization Project organization is one of the assurance systems on project organization to ensure the implementation of project. The current project organizational structure generally includes linear organizational structure model, functional organizational structure model, and matrix organizational structure model[3]. Each form has its specific organizational characteristics, and adapts to different organizational projects. Taking the matrix organizational structure model for an example, this model has two instruction sources, and can strengthen the horizontal linkages
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