www.seipub.org/ce Construction Engineering Volume 4, 2016 doi: 10.14355/ce.2016.04.002
Analysis on Fire Protection Investment of Rural Economy Hanxiao Feng, Yanfeng Li, Li wei Chu, Hongyi Wang College of Architectural and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124 252409074@qq.com
Abstract Based on current situation of the rural fire protection, the village is taken as a unit and fire protection investment and its benefit on the basis of principle of economy has been briefly analyzed. The survey proposes that investment region on village fire protection should be focused on fire protection planning, water reserves, firehouse construction and fire protection publicity and education etc. In a period of ten years, allocation of RMB 75 thousands Yuan a year continuously could approximately produce threefold fire protection economic benefit. In addition, the investment on fire protection of rural area could be decided in accordance with benefit analysis on fixed cost. Keywords Rural Fire Protection; Investment; Benefit; Fire Loss
Introduction Many surveys show the fire protection problem commonly exists in rural areas because of lacking of investment [1]. Not only investment can reduce fire damage, but also life and property can be guaranteed. In addition, the safety of fire protection in rural area would be enhanced and economic development can also be improved by fire protection investment. However, local government officer does not have the awareness of the importance of fire protection investment for the village unit because of limitation on economy. This paper evaluates the economic benefits of rural fire protection investment and quantitatively analysis the safety benefit on the basis of economic principle. The main goal of this paper is to let villager to know that investment of fire protection could produce economic benefits in rural areas. Moreover, the research can encourage government increase fire protection investment, in order to achieve the goal of safety and economy development. Fire Investment and Its Benefits Connotation Fire protection investment includes facilities investment and education. From the perspective of the fire protection investment (FPI), Safety level can be enhanced and property loss can be reduced by increasing the FPI actively. In addition, increase of safety level can bring other economic benefits. Economical benefit of fire protection is the difference between of input and output. Fire safety benefits can be get by providing fire safety condition for each person, collective even whole society. The benefit is high if maximum security requirement can be met be control investment as less as possible [2]. Fire protection safety benefits include economical benefit as well as non‐economic ones. Economical benefits cover fire loss reduction while non‐economic benefits include social and philological benefit. It has characteristics of indirection, efficiency, persistence, potential and complexity, etc. Fire protection safety benefits are not only judged by directive economical benefit, but also by long‐term, indirect and multiple aspects. Estimation of Cost in a Village Fire Investment For a village, fire investment cost are mainly on fire protection plan, water reserve, construction of simple firehouse and operation, person in charge and fire prevention publicity and education. 1) Fire protection plan: fireproof spacing should be left between village buildings. New buildings should meet
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