www.seipub.org/ce Construction Engineering Volume 4, 2016 doi: 10.14355/ce.2016.04.003
Study on Electrical Utilization and Fire Prevention of Rural Area Residence LiWei Chu, YanFeng Li, HanXiao Feng, HongYi Wang, YanQiang Cui College of Architectural and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124 18609592@qq.com Abstract The investigations on a total of 177 rural residents in 12 villages have been made. These villages belong to 6 provinces and 1 autonomous district. The survey scopes include electrical lines, distribution systems, household appliance and electrical safety dialog with rural residents and other aspects. The key points are conditions of electrical lines and apparatus. A large amount of detail data of field status about electrical fire in rural areas has been collected. The analyses on the main cause of rural electrical fire have been made and fire prevention measures have been studied. Keywords Rural Rear; Electrical Fire; Fire Prevention; Residence
Introduction Recently, electricity has become the key factor in fire disaster. It has been turned out more than half of the fire disaster occurred in rural residence in China whether fire number, mortality and property loss. The proportion has surpassed 60 percent in 2013 as shown in Table.1. It can be found that electrical fire has accounted for 30.7 percent of total number from 2011 to 2013, of which the property loss is around 38.38 percent. Especially, the data in 2012 reached up to 32.3% of total cases of fire and 45.4% of the total property damage respectively [1]. Therefore, non‐standard electricity utilization is the most important factor to cause fire. TABLE.1 FIRE STATISTICS IN RURAL AREA
Years
2011
2012
2013
Range
Number of the case(10K)
Mortality
Property Loss(bn)
nationwide
12.5
1108
2.06
countryside
7.2
727
1.15
proportion
57.60%
65.60%
55.80%
nationwide
15.2
1028
2.18
countryside
8.8
555
1.28
proportion
57.90%
54.00%
58.70%
nationwide
38.9
2113
4.85
countryside
24
1439
2.98
proportion
61.70%
68.10%
61.40%
The aim of the research is to analyze the main reason caused fire in rural areas and the influence on fire prevention of rural residences by on site testing the construction structures, geographic areas, economic development level and fire awareness. Related strategies have been put forward for fire prevention in rural area. Investigation Objects Selection Climate, building construction structures, economic level and costume have been taken into consideration before
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