New Profiles 6 Blädderex

New

Engelska som A1-språk för gymnasiet

New

COURSE

New

6 COURSE

2

3

4

5

6

Jaana Ikonen Anna-Mari Mäkelä Lynn Nikkanen Olli-Pekka Salo Tuula Sutela Harriet Lindroth Camilla Hannuksela Sarah Mattila Johanna Söderholm

6

ISBN 978-951-52-5058-2

9 789515 250582

1

SCHILDTS & SÖDERSTRÖMS

EDUCATION-RELATED VOCABULARY academic year admission advanced BA (Bachelor of Arts) course cram credit curriculum degree diploma drop out elective, optional enrol entrance exam expel fail, flunk grade (AmE), mark (BrE) graduate graduate student lecturer MA (Master of Arts) mandatory, compulsory, obligatory matriculation examination pass PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) prep principal (AmE), headmaster (BrE) professor report (card) retake schedule (AmE), timetable (BrE) scholarship semester (AmE), term (BrE) skip class, play truant/hooky supervisor syllabus take/sit an exam tuition fee tutorial

läsår antagning fördjupad kandidatexamen kurs plugga, drilla studiepoäng läroplan examen avgångsbetyg hoppa av valbar anmäla sig inträdesprov relegera bli underkänd vitsord ta examen doktorand föreläsare magisterexamen obligatorisk

ECONOMY-RELATED VOCABULARY

WORK-RELATED VOCABULARY

bankruptcy

konkurs ekonomiskt uppsving currency valuta debt skuld decline, downturn ekonomisk nedgång deficit underskott, brist domestic market inhemsk marknad finance finansiera; finanser, ekonomi GDP, gross domestic product BNP, bruttonationalprodukt income tax inkomstskatt interest rate räntenivå, räntesats investment investering, placering mortgage bostadslån property tax fastighetsskatt recession lågkonjunktur stock market, stock exchange börshandel, aktiemarknad surplus överskott trade, commerce handel VAT, value added tax mervärdesskatt

anställa

boom

anställning, sysselsättning anställningsintervju ansöka om ett jobb arbeta arbeta övertid arbete arbetsannons arbetsansökan arbetsförmåner arbetsgivare arbetskraft arbetslös arbetslöshet arbetslöshetsunderstöd arbetsmarknad arbetsplats arbetssökande arbetstagare arbetstider avancera i sitt jobb befordran bli avskedad

studentexamen bli godkänd doktorsgrad plugga, läxläsning rektor

bli befordrad CV deltidsarbete

professor betyg ta om, omtagningsprov schema stipendium termin skolka handledare kursutbud, kursplan skriva ett prov terminsavgift handledning

distansarbete

employ employment job interview apply for a job work, do a job work overtime work, job job ad/advert, job listing job application job benefits employer workforce, labour unemployed, jobless unemployment unemployment benefit job market, labour market workplace job-seeker, applicant employee, worker working hours climb the career ladder promotion be fired, be discharged, be given the sack, be let go, be made redundant, be laid off be promoted CV, curriculum vitae (BrE) resume (AmE) part-time job remote work, distance work

fackförening faderskapsledighet få ett jobb föräldraledighet gå i pension, pensionera sig ha långa arbetsdagar heltidsarbete karriär kollega kontorsarbete ledigt jobb leva på arbetslöshetsunderstöd lön

manuellt arbete minimilön moderskapsledighet pension personal sjukledighet säga upp sig tjänstledighet vikariera yrke

trade union paternity leave land a job parental leave retire work long hours full-time job, nine-to-five job career co-worker, colleague office work, white-collar job job opening, job vacancy be on the dole (BrE) wage (a variable pay that an individual draws on the basis of hours spent in completing the certain amount of work) salary (a fixed pay that an individual draws for the work done on an annual basis) manual labour, blue-collar job minimum wage maternity leave retirement staff, personnel sick leave resign leave of absence substitute profession, occupation, line of work

New COURSE

1

2

3

4

5

6

Jaana Ikonen Anna-Mari Mäkelä Lynn Nikkanen Olli-Pekka Salo Tuula Sutela Harriet Lindroth Camilla Hannuksela Sarah Mattila Johanna Söderholm

Schildts & Söderströms

Schildts & Söderströms www.sets.fi

Denna bok är en ny reviderad utgåva som främst baserar sig på originalet Profiles 6.

Redaktör (New Profiles 6): Lari Assmuth Redaktör för den finska förlagan: Katja Merontausta Layout för finska förlagan: Tarja Petrell Layout och ombrytning New Profiles 6: Jukka Iivarinen Omslag: Jukka Iivarinen Bildredaktör: Lari Assmuth © Finska förlagan ProFiles 6: Jaana Ikonen, Anna-Mari Mäkelä, Lynn Nikkanen, Olli-Pekka Salo, Tuula Sutela och Sanoma Pro Oy. © Den svenska New Profiles 6: Camilla Hannuksela, Harriet Lindroth, Sarah Mattila, Johanna Söderholm och Schildts & Söderströms 2020.

Kopieringsvillkor Detta verk är en lärobok. Det är skyddat enligt lagen om upphovsrätt (406/61) och enligt lagen om fotografisk bild, om tillstånd till fotografisk bild inte har skaffats. Kontrollera att Er läroinrättning har gällande tillstånd till fotografisk bild. Mera uppgifter om tillstånd och innehållet i dessa ger Kopiosto r.f. www.kopiosto.fi.

Det är ovillkorligen förbjudet att kopiera boken eller del av den digital eller att göra ändringar i den.

Fondernas samarbetsgrupp som består av Svenska kulturfonden, Svenska Folkskolans Vänner, Föreningen Konstsamfundet och Lisi Wahls stiftelse för studieunderstöd har beviljat ekonomiskt stöd för utgivningen av detta läromedel.

Utgiven med stöd av stiftelsen Finlandssvensk Bokkultur.

ISBN 978-951-52-5058-2 1 upplagan, 1 tryckningen 2020

Illustrationer Foton omslagsfoto Andrew F. Kazmierski / Shutterstock.com 6 (uppe) Chinnapong / Shutterstock.com 6 (nere) Monkey Business Images / Shutterstock.com 7 (uppe) Robert Hoetink / Shutterstock.com 7 (nere) orhan akkurt / Shutterstock.com 8 VGstockstudio / Shutterstock.com 9 Sc Photograph / Shutterstock.com 11 William Perugini / Shutterstock.com 12 (uppe) frantic00 / Shutterstock.com 12 (nere) eldar nurkovic / Shutterstock.com 13 (uppe) TAGSTOCK1 / Shutterstock.com 13 (nere) Lucky Business / Shutterstock.com 16 (uppe) R R / Shutterstock.com 16 (nere) emka74 / Shuttrestock.com 17 (uppe) aslysun / Shutterstock.com 17 (nere) Maris Grunskis / Shutterstock.com 19 (t.v.) Ekaterina Kondratova / Shutterstock.com 19 (t.h.) Dudarev Mikhail / Shutterstock.com 20 (överst) arrowsmith2 / Shutterstock.com 20 (näst överst) Kitja Kitja / Shutterstock.com 20 (näst nederst) stockfour / Shutterstock.com 20 (nederst) panitanphoto / Shutterstock.com 21 GaudiLab / Shutterstock.com 22 Sam Wordley / Shutterstock.com 23 wavebreakmedia / Shutterstock.com 26 (uppe) Grisha Bruev / Shutterstock.com 26 (nere t.v.) zaferkizilkaya / Shutterstock.com 26 (nere t.h.) A_stockphoto / Shutterstock.com 27 Suzanne Tucker / Shutterstock.com 28 (uppe t.v.) fizkes / Shutterstock.com 28 (uppe t.h.) Robert Kneschke / Shutterstock.com 28 (nere t.v.) Jsnow my wolrd / Shutterstock.com 28 (nere t.h.) fizkes / Shutterstock.com 29 Rawpixel.com / Shutterstock.com 30 Rawpixel.com / Shutterstock.com 31 (uppe t.v.) SpeedKingz / Shutterstock.com 31 (nere t.v.) Monkey Business Images / Shutterstock.com 31 (t.h.) Claire Lucia / Shutterstock.com 35 Mangostar / Shutterstock.com 37 djile / Shutterstock.com 39 Neomaster / Shutterstock.com 40 KatrinkaG / Shutterstock.com 42 Iryna Inshyna / Shutterstock.com 43 antoniodiaz / Shutterstock.com 44 (uppe) Syda Productions / Shutterstock.com 44 (nere) Rawpixel.com / Shutterstock.com 45 fizkes / Shutterstock.com 46 (t.v.) BMJ / Shutterstock.com 46 (t.h.) Dmytro Zinkevych / Shutterstock.com 49 Flamingo Images / Shutterstock.com 50 (uppe t.v.) Bohdan Danyliuk / Shutterstock.com 50 (uppe t.h.) FamVeld / Shutterstock.com 50 (nere t.v.) Andrea Piacquadio / Pexels 50 (nere t.h.) wavebreakmedia / Shutterstock.com 51 Prostock-studio / Shutterstock.com 52 Sharomka / Shutterstock.com 55 (uppe) anetapics / Shutterstock.com 55 (nere t.v.) Dean Drobot / Shutterstock.com 55 (nere t.h.) Dmitry Kalinovsky / Shutterstock.com

58 (t.v.) Tada Images / Shutterstock.com 58 (t.h.) Worawee Meepian / Shutterstock.com 59 Karolis Kavolelis / Shutterstock.com 60 Cory Seamer / Shutterstock.com 61 Daryl L / Shutterstock.com 66 fizkes / Shutterstock.com 68 (t.v.) GaudiLab / Shutterstock.com 68 (t.h.) Ververidis Vasilis / Shutterstock.com 69 Monkey Business Images / Shutterstock.com 70 ST House Studio / Shutterstock.com 71 fizkes / Shutterstock.com 75 Gage Skidmore / Wikimedia Commons 76 (uppe t.h.) Jambalaya, the Tulane University yearbook / Wikimedia Commons 76 (mitten t.v.) Eric Rosenwald / Shutterstock.com 76 (mitten t.h.) YAKOBCHUK VIACHESLAV / Shutterstock.com 76 (nere t.v.) Stanislav Pinegin / Shutterstock.com 76 (nere t.h.) Hadrian / Shutterstock.com 77 Gorodenkoff / Shutterstock.com 78 SeventyFour / Shutterstock.com 79 Monkey Business Images / Shutterstock.com 82 Gorodenkoff / Shutterstock.com 83 fizkes / Shutterstock.com 84 (t.v.) Kamil Macniak / Shutterstock.com 84 (t.h.) Antonio Guillem / Shutterstock.com 85 Rawpixel.com / Shutterstock.com 86 Monkey Business Images / Shutterstock.com 87 leungchopan / Shutterstock.com 90 (uppe) Aleksandra Suzi / Shutterstock.com 90 (mitten) 3777190317 / Shutterstock.com 90 (nere) Delivering Happiness Book / Wikimedia Commons 91 Jaimieandkyleshootstock / Shutterstock.com 92 (mitten t.v.) chainarong06 / Shutterstock.com 92 (mitten t.h.) Teerasak Ladnongkhun / Shutterstock.com 92 (nere) Casper1774 Studio / Shutterstock.com 93 YAKOBCHUK VIACHESLAV / Shutterstock.com 94 (t.v.) Africa Studio / Shutterstock.com 94 (t.h.) Anna_Kim / Shutterstock.com 98 Syda Productions / Shutterstock.com 100 PKpix / Shutterstock.com 101 Ppntori / Wikimedia Commons 102 petovarga / Shutterstock.com 103 (uppe) achinthamb / Shutterstock.com 103 (nere) hiv360 / Shutterstock.com 105 Amplified2010 / Wikimedia Commons 106 (uppe) Piti Sirisriro / Shutterstock.com 106 (nere) Sumruay Rattanataipob / Shutterstock.com 110 (uppe t.v.) photocritical / Shutterstock.com 110 (uppe t.h.) Joyseulay / Shutterstock.com 110 (nere) WindAwake / Shutterstock.com 111 Dudarev Mikhail / Shutterstock.com 112 Livre Partida / Shutterstock.com 113 (uppe) CharlotteRaboff / Shutterstock.com 113 (nere) antoniodiaz / Shutterstock.com 122 Laura Kotila / Valtioneuvoston kanslia 129 Darryl Brooks / Shutterstock.com 160 Wellcome Library, London

How to make the most out of this book Welcome to the New Profiles series! Here is a short presentation of how the book works so that you can use it to your best advantage. The first part of the book consists of four units with texts on different subject areas.

The following icons are used to show you what skills are focused on in each activity:

Icons Introducing a theme Kick Start

Getting you started with the topic at hand.

Text Wise

Making your English sound more natural and varied.

Word Power

Exercises in pronunciation Hear Say

Polishing your intonation and pronunciation.

Checking that you have understood a written text.

Speaking up Chat Room

Vocabulary

Idioms Phrase Bank

Comprehension exercises

Sound Bite

Strengthening and broadening your command of words.

Practicing your speaking skills.

Exercises in writing Note Pad

Improving the way you express yourself in writing.

Short listening comprehensions Helping you to make sure you understand spoken texts.

LEARNING TIP

Strategies to make it easier for you to learn English

HOW COME?

Presenting the origin of words and expressions

In addition to these exercises, you will find the following sections towards the back of the book:

In addition, you will find a vocabulary section in three parts:

Think Tank Helping you organize your writing and giving you ideas on what to write about.

List of irregular verbs English irregular verbs listed in one place with their Swedish translations.

Know How Presentation of grammatical rules and exercises to help you put them to use.

Text-based vocabulary New or more challenging vocabulary listed for each text separately.

Back Track Exercises for independent revision of what you have been working on. The correct answers to these exercises are found in the Back Track key at the end of this section.

Alphabetical vocabulary: English–Swedish A list of the vocabulary in alphabetical order.

Best of luck to you!

3

CONTENTS

page Course intro: Learning for life 6

Page

Text

Topic

Unit 1 Live and learn

Kick Start

TextWise

Text Wise

PhraseBank

Phrase Bank

Word Power

1a

2 Are you mentally well

College life can be stressful. Are students getting the help they need to cope?

2a Express

2b

2c

2d

3 Our ageing world

How can the aging population stay relevant in the workforce?

3a

3b

3c

3d 3e Everyone can pull

4 Job-hunting

How do you write a good resume and prepare for a job interview?

4a 4b

5 Flexible working

Finland is taking the lead with new laws on flexible working conditions.

5a

5b

5e

5c

6 The gig workers on

Is the rise of the gig economy good or bad for consumers and workers?

6a

6b

6c

6d 6e 6f

7 There will always be

What will the future of work look like?

7a

7b

7c

7d

76

8 University diversity

How diverse are universities really?

8a

8b

8c

8d 8e 8f Women in gaming

84

9 Cultural sensitivity

It is difficult to overstate the importance of cultural sensitivity in international business.

9a

9b

9c

9d

10 Be the master of your

How do you balance a personal budget?

10a

10b

10c

10d 10e

11 Circular economy

Why are big companies becoming interested in the circular economy model?

11a

11b

While we are nearing 'peak stuff', investing in experiences isn't necessarily a more ecological choice.

12a

20

enough for college?

28

needs education to survive

36

1b

WordPower

How to prepare and what to expect when you are leaving to study abroad.

10

1 Study abroad

KickStart

1c Education-related vocabulary

1f 1g yourself

their weight

4f Work-related vocabulary

Unit 2 Working 9 to 5

50

conditions

58

tap

68

a need for meaningful activity

Unit 3 Nickel and dime

92

budget

101

110

12 Experiences aren’t

always better for the planet

ThinkTank 117 KnowHow: Grammar section 121 BackTrack: Revision section 161 Keys to some exercises 178

4

11c 11f Economy-related vocabulary

12b

12c

12d

List of irregular verbs 179 Text-based vocabulary 183 Alphabetical vocabulary: English-Swedish 187

Chat Room

1i

HearSay

Hear Say

SoundBite

Sound Bite

1h

2e

NotePad

Learning tip

Note Pad

1d 1e

CONTENTS

ChatRoom

2f

3f Life paths 4c 4e

5d

4d

5g How we are doing – and what we are learning – working from home

6g 7f

5f 6h

7f

7e

8g 8i

8h 8i

9e Finns in a

9f

10g The shop

10f 10h

nutshell

assistant

11d 11e 12e

11d 11e

11e 11g 12f

How come?

Language certificates 16 ERASMUS 16 Engels’ pause 70 BAME 81 PISA 92 Going Dutch 98 Peak stuff 112 Click and collect 112

5

COURSE INTRO

New Profiles 6 consists of three units that cover the themes education, working life and the economy.

The discussion questions and vocabulary exercises below will give you a flavour of the course to come.

Do them in pairs or groups.

1 Do you have any fun memories from nursery school?

2 Have you ever played truant? Why did you decide to skip a lesson?

3 What do you think is the biggest difference between studying at a lower secondary school compared to an upper secondary school?

4 What subjects are you taking in the matriculation exam?

6

6 Do you see yourself doing a white-collar or bluecollar job in the future?

COURSE INTRO

5 Have you ever applied for a job? What did the application process look like?

7 What do you consider to be more important – a high salary or flexible working conditions?

8 Do you work alongside your studies? What do you spend most of your disposable income on?

9 Do you have a personal budget?

10

Do you ever worry about the global economy? Or the effect of economic growth on the environment?

7

COURSE INTRO

What’s the word in English?

A a document with a student’s grades/marks ..............................................

B an official document that says what students/pupils in the school should learn ..............................................

C a university degree you get after three years of studies ..............................................

D a short written description of your education, previous jobs etc. that you send to an employer when you are trying to get a job ..............................................

E someone who is out of work ..............................................

F a person you work with ..............................................

G a monetary measure of the market value of all the goods and services produced in a specific time period ..............................................

H a period of economic decline, signaled by an increase in unemployment and a drop in the stock market ..............................................

I a consumption tax added to a product's sales price ..............................................

8

Live and learn

UNIT 1 – LIVE AND LEARN

Text 1 Study abroad

1

Kick Start

A

SCHOOL SYSTEMS FINLAND

US

HIGHER EDUCATION GENERAL UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION

VOCATIONAL

HIGHER EDUCATION

20+

19

college, university, undergraduate school,

19

18

vocational school, technical school

18

HIGHER EDUCATION

17

Senior

17

year 13

SIXTH

WORK-BASED

16

Junior

16

year 12

FORM

TRAINING

åk 9

15

Sophomore

15

year 11

åk 8

14

Freshman

14

year 10

EDUCATION

COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL

UK

20+

HIGH SCHOOL

åk 7

13

8th grade

MIDDLE OR JUNIOR

13

year 9

åk 6

12

7th grade

HIGH SCHOOL

12

year 8

åk 5

11

6th grade

11

year 7

åk 4

10

5th grade

10

year 6

åk 3

9

4th grade

9

year 5

åk 2

8

3rd grade

8

year 4

åk 1

7

2nd grade

7

year 3

PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

6

1sth grade

6

year 2

5

Kindergarten

5

year 1

EARLY CHILDHOOD

4

EDUCATION AND CARE

3

4 PRESCHOOL

3

2

2

Age

Age

SECONDARY SCHOOL

PRIMARY SCHOOL

NURSERY SCHOOL

EXAMS FINLAND

Matriculation examination: the general upper secondary education leads to the matriculation examination

US

SAT: a standardized test that is used for college admissions in the US. It covers writing, critical reading and mathematical skills.

ACT: a standardized test similar to the SAT. It covers English, mathematics, reading, science and an optional writing test.

10

UK

A Level: the GCE Advanced Level is the qualification that students in the UK receive after leaving sixth form.

Most students study only three or four subjects for their A levels.

Study abroad Text 1

Want to study abroad?

A checklist to planning your adventure So, you’ve decided that you want to take the plunge and study abroad. Awesome! Join the many students around the world studying in foreign countries. This is super exciting, but there might be a few questions running through your mind. What should you think of? Where to start planning it all? Here are a few pointers that can help you make your time abroad a great adventure.

First Steps 1. Decide where you want to go This may seem obvious but it makes all the difference.

Make sure you are going to a city or a country you will enjoy living in. This can be based upon climate,

lifestyle, education, the language(s) spoken or the distance from your home country. If you are currently studying at a European university and planning to do an Erasmus exchange, then check with your university’s international department to see which universities yours has partner programs with.

2. Check the cost of living of your chosen destination

UNIT 1 – LIVE AND LEARN

Text 1

This is essential! You don’t want to be in for any nasty surprises. Make sure you know the average rental fees, as well as the cost of groceries, transport, eating out and drinks. There are many websites where you can find this information and even compare prices in different cities.

11

Text 1 Study abroad

UNIT 1 – LIVE AND LEARN

3. Research educational requirements Check if you are able to transfer the credits back to your home country’s universities in case you are going through a study abroad program. If you are doing a full degree abroad, research all the application requirements, including language requirements. Make sure you stick to the application deadlines!

4. Save up some money Studying abroad should be the time of your life. You won’t want to say no to something just because of money, so it’s best to save up so you can enjoy your experience fully. Studying abroad is so much more than only studying. It is also a time to travel, get to know your host country and meet new people. You’re going to learn to live on a student budget. Having a bit of money saved up will go a long way.

After Receiving Your Acceptance Letter 5. Take care of all the necessary paperwork Check if you need a visa or if you need to register in the host country upon arrival. Make sure you have health and travel insurance. (If you’re from a European country ask your local healthcare provider for a European Health Card.) Check the expiration date of your passport and re-read your acceptance letter from the host university to see if there are any important details there.

6. Look into the housing situation in the host country Check different ways to find accommodation. Perhaps the university offers housing to foreign students.

Arriving in a new city without accommodation will make you waste time house hunting, time that you could instead spend meeting new people and exploring the city.

12

UNIT 1 – LIVE AND LEARN

Study abroad Text 1

8. Familiarise yourself with your host country This is going to be your home for your study abroad period, after all. Find out about the culture, customs, history, geography, cuisine etc. That way you will be able to get more out of your experience.

9. Research the support networks your host city provides to foreign students

7. Learn some of the local language before leaving If you are moving to a country where you don’t speak the language, then learning even a few basic phrases will make the first few days so much easier. It will also impress the locals. Depending on which country you’re going to, people might not speak much English. There are many free apps and websites where you can learn the basics of a new language.

Major European cities usually have Erasmus Student Network or other international student offices, where they organize excursions, cultural events and parties for foreign students in the city. You may even be able to ask for a ‘buddy’, a local volunteer who can help you settle in better.

We hope this checklist will give you a head start in planning your forthcoming study abroad adventure.

Good luck!

Alice Kattago

13

UNIT 1 – LIVE AND LEARN

Text 1 Study abroad

1

B

Text Wise

Fill in the gaps with a suitable expression based on the text and the vocabulary.

Make sure your suggestions fit the context and are grammatically correct.

When deciding where to go for studying abroad, some factors that affect your choice are, for instance, 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,

2 livsstil

2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,

3 utbildning

4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and

4 språk som talas

5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5 avståndet från ditt hemland

In order to find out if your university has any partner programs, you should

6 enhet för utländska studerande

check with the university’s 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7 kolla levnadskostnader

You can avoid some unpleasantries by 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . of the destination you’ve

8 håll dem 9 skaffa besparingar 10

pappersarbete

11

logi

12

söka efter bostad

13

det grundläggande

If there are different deadlines for your applications, be sure to

14

lokalbefolkningen

8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . them so you don’t miss anything!

15

bekanta dig med

16

kultur

To be able to afford everything you want to do abroad, such as travelling,

17

seder

seeing new places and meeting new people, make sure you

18

historia

19

geografi

20

köket

21

frivillig

22

komma till rätta

chosen, and that way you can find out about average rental fees, grocery prices as well as how expensive it is eating out.

9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . so that you don’t have to worry about having to say no to something because of money.

There’s a lot of 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . related to studying abroad, find out whether you need a visa and that your travel insurance and passport are up to date.

Of course, you also need to live somewhere. Try to find some appropriate 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . so you don’t have to waste your time searching and 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . instead of exploring your new environments and meeting new friends.

14

1 klimat

Language-wise, it could be extremely helpful to learn 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . of the local language, since people in your host country might not speak English. You might even impress 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . when you use a phrase in their language!

To prepare yourself for your trip abroad, try to find out as much as possible and 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . with the country. You can find out at least something about the 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and the 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

You might be able to meet up with a ‘buddy’, which is a 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . who can help

UNIT 1 – LIVE AND LEARN

Study abroad Text 1

you in your new city and that way help you to 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . better and feel at home.

1

C

Word Power

EDUCATION-RELATED VOCABULARY academic year admission advanced BA (Bachelor of Arts) course cram credit curriculum degree diploma drop out elective, optional enrol entrance exam expel fail, flunk grade (AmE), mark (BrE) graduate graduate student lecturer

läsår antagning fördjupad kandidatexamen kurs plugga, drilla studiepoäng läroplan examen avgångsbetyg hoppa av valbar anmäla sig inträdesprov relegera bli underkänd vitsord ta examen doktorand föreläsare

MA (Master of Arts) mandatory, compulsory, obligatory matriculation examination pass PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) prep principal (AmE), headmaster (BrE) professor report (card) retake schedule (AmE), timetable (BrE) scholarship semester (AmE), term (BrE) skip class, play truant/hooky supervisor syllabus take/sit an exam tuition fee tutorial

magisterexamen obligatorisk studentexamen bli godkänd doktorsgrad plugga, läxläsning rektor professor betyg ta om, omtagningsprov schema stipendium termin skolka handledare kursutbud, kursplan skriva ett prov terminsavgift handledning

15

UNIT 1 – LIVE AND LEARN

Text 1 Study abroad

Use the education-related words to translate the sentences into English.

1 Jag måste plugga minst fem timmar om dagen för att klara av inträdesprovet. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2 Min syster är nästan färdig med sin kandidatexamen. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3 Peter behöver ett studiepoäng till om han vill bli godkänd i kemikursen. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4 Professorn hotade med att underkänna samtliga kursdeltagare. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HOW COME?

Language certificates A language certificate is needed for study at most universities that offer courses and programs in English. If you are a non-native speaker, you need to take a test or an exam to prove your proficiency. There are several tests that assess the competence in English for students of English as a foreign or second language. The most widely accepted tests are TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), IELTS (The International Language Testing System) and Cambridge English Qualifications.

HOW COME?

ERASMUS The European Programme (EuRopean Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students) takes its name from the 16th-century Dutch philosopher and theologian Erasmus of Rotterdam.

The ERASMUS programme was officially adopted in 1987 by the EU Member States.

By 2018, 9 million students had benefited from ERASMUS grants.

16

1

D

Note Pad

Look for a European university with a study program that interests you. Find out what you need in order to be a successful applicant to the university. Make a mind map over the different aspects you need to consider for the application process.

OR Imagine that you are a foreign student planning to come to Finland for university studies. Go online and look at the webpages of two or more major universities in the Helsinki metropolitan area. What advice are they giving to prospective applicants?

Make a list of the ten most important things the universities recommend to foreign students.

Is there anything missing? Complete the list.

The University of Oxford

UNIT 1 – LIVE AND LEARN

Study abroad Text 1

University of Jyväskylä

1

E

Note Pad

Imagine that you are applying for university studies abroad and have been asked to write a personal statement about your educational or career goals. Head to ThinkTank p. 118 for further instructions.

1

F

Word Power

Circle the correct preposition.

When I finished secondary school, I had no idea what I wanted to study 1 in / at university. I have a learning disability and I rarely did well 2 on / at tests. Math was one of my least favourite subjects 3 in / at school, but somehow I ended up enrolling 4 in / on an engineering programme. Being a university student is great, but I sometimes have problems making it 5 in / to my lecture on time. My father was disappointed 6 at / with my grades the first term, but I promised I could do better. I am grateful 7 for / with my tutor pushing me. This term I participate much more often 8 under / in lectures and discuss with the other students.

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UNIT 1 – LIVE AND LEARN

Text 1 Study abroad

1

Word Power

G

Combine the education idiom with the correct explanation.

Five of the idioms have a Swedish equivalent. Do you know them?

1

....

pass with flying colors

A a teacher’s favourite student

2

....

as easy as ABC

B to write a paper or essay in a mechanical way

3

....

university of life

C to open a book to study (usually used in a negative sense)

4

....

crank out a paper

D to begin to study hard

5

....

hit the books

E to pass a test or an exam easily with a high score

6

....

crack a book

F the everyday life and work where you learn more than at university

7

....

teach someone a lesson

G to do something to someone as a punishment for something they’ve done

8

....

teacher’s pet

H it’s difficult to make someone change the way they do something they have been doing it the same way for a long time

9

....

bookworm I something that is very simple or easy

10

....

you can’t teach an old dog new tricks

J someone who reads a lot, all the time

Swedish equivalents: Nr: ....

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

18

Swedish idiom:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

H

Sound Bite

Go online and look for YLE’s podcast series All Points North. Listen to the episode What’s it like being an Erasmus exchange student in Finland?

Discuss the questions below in pairs.

1 What advice would you give to a foreign student coming to study in Finland for the fall semester?

2 What advice would you give to a foreign student coming to stay for an entire academic year?

1

I

UNIT 1 – LIVE AND LEARN

Study abroad Text 1

Chat Room

Discuss the questions below in pairs or groups of four.

1 Is going to university/college important to you? Why/Why not?

2 Have you considered going to university/college abroad?

3 How would you go about finding a university/college abroad that interests you?

4 In many countries university/college tuition is becoming very expensive. How would you pay for your education if you went abroad?

5 If you moved away from your home country, what would you miss the most?

6 Doing military service, getting a job or taking a gap year are options for young people who do not immediately want to start university. What plans do you have for the future?

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UNIT 1 – LIVE AND LEARN

2 Are mentally enough for college?

TextText 2 Are youyou mentally wellwell enough for college?

2

A

Kick Start

EXPRESS YOURSELF

Sometimes it can be hard to find the right words to talk about our feelings. Look at the following list, deciding for each word whether it is positive or negative, and then compare your choices with your partner.

Finally, translate the words into Swedish.

+/– Swedish

annoyed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . anxious . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . apprehensive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cheerful . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . complacent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . disheartened . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . elated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . exhausted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . exhilarated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fuming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . furious . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . grateful . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mellow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . serene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

EDUCATION-RELATED VOCABULARY academic year admission advanced BA (Bachelor of Arts) course cram credit curriculum degree diploma drop out elective, optional enrol entrance exam expel fail, flunk grade (AmE), mark (BrE) graduate graduate student lecturer MA (Master of Arts) mandatory, compulsory, obligatory matriculation examination pass PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) prep principal (AmE), headmaster (BrE) professor report (card) retake schedule (AmE), timetable (BrE) scholarship semester (AmE), term (BrE) skip class, play truant/hooky supervisor syllabus take/sit an exam tuition fee tutorial

läsår antagning fördjupad kandidatexamen kurs plugga, drilla studiepoäng läroplan examen avgångsbetyg hoppa av valbar anmäla sig inträdesprov relegera bli underkänd vitsord ta examen doktorand föreläsare magisterexamen obligatorisk

ECONOMY-RELATED VOCABULARY

WORK-RELATED VOCABULARY

bankruptcy

konkurs ekonomiskt uppsving currency valuta debt skuld decline, downturn ekonomisk nedgång deficit underskott, brist domestic market inhemsk marknad finance finansiera; finanser, ekonomi GDP, gross domestic product BNP, bruttonationalprodukt income tax inkomstskatt interest rate räntenivå, räntesats investment investering, placering mortgage bostadslån property tax fastighetsskatt recession lågkonjunktur stock market, stock exchange börshandel, aktiemarknad surplus överskott trade, commerce handel VAT, value added tax mervärdesskatt

anställa

boom

anställning, sysselsättning anställningsintervju ansöka om ett jobb arbeta arbeta övertid arbete arbetsannons arbetsansökan arbetsförmåner arbetsgivare arbetskraft arbetslös arbetslöshet arbetslöshetsunderstöd arbetsmarknad arbetsplats arbetssökande arbetstagare arbetstider avancera i sitt jobb befordran bli avskedad

studentexamen bli godkänd doktorsgrad plugga, läxläsning rektor

bli befordrad CV deltidsarbete

professor betyg ta om, omtagningsprov schema stipendium termin skolka handledare kursutbud, kursplan skriva ett prov terminsavgift handledning

distansarbete

employ employment job interview apply for a job work, do a job work overtime work, job job ad/advert, job listing job application job benefits employer workforce, labour unemployed, jobless unemployment unemployment benefit job market, labour market workplace job-seeker, applicant employee, worker working hours climb the career ladder promotion be fired, be discharged, be given the sack, be let go, be made redundant, be laid off be promoted CV, curriculum vitae (BrE) resume (AmE) part-time job remote work, distance work

fackförening faderskapsledighet få ett jobb föräldraledighet gå i pension, pensionera sig ha långa arbetsdagar heltidsarbete karriär kollega kontorsarbete ledigt jobb leva på arbetslöshetsunderstöd lön

manuellt arbete minimilön moderskapsledighet pension personal sjukledighet säga upp sig tjänstledighet vikariera yrke

trade union paternity leave land a job parental leave retire work long hours full-time job, nine-to-five job career co-worker, colleague office work, white-collar job job opening, job vacancy be on the dole (BrE) wage (a variable pay that an individual draws on the basis of hours spent in completing the certain amount of work) salary (a fixed pay that an individual draws for the work done on an annual basis) manual labour, blue-collar job minimum wage maternity leave retirement staff, personnel sick leave resign leave of absence substitute profession, occupation, line of work

New

Engelska som A1-språk för gymnasiet

New

COURSE

New

6 COURSE

2

3

4

5

6

Jaana Ikonen Anna-Mari Mäkelä Lynn Nikkanen Olli-Pekka Salo Tuula Sutela Harriet Lindroth Camilla Hannuksela Sarah Mattila Johanna Söderholm

6

ISBN 978-951-52-5058-2

9 789515 250582

1

SCHILDTS & SÖDERSTRÖMS