The Scottish Landscape Institute

Shotaro Oshima http://oshimashotaro.wix.com/shotaro-oshima-works

oshimashotaro@gmail.com

Portfolio ‘14 Scottish Landscape Institute Glasgow 890 Pollokshaws Rd, Glasgow

Urban Building Glasgow 6. Jan ~ 18. May Mackintosh School of Architecture DipArch 4

Pro gramme Scottish Landscape Institute Glasgow Urban Building Glasgow 6. Jan ~ 18. May

Mackintosh School of Architecture DipArch 4

The Scottish Landscape Institute is a politically independent, philanthropic trust devoted to idea of protection, conservation and the enhancement of the natural and built environment.

They work to promote the creative planning, design and management of rural and urban landscape from the wilderness to the city.

The project entails the comprehensive design of this public building to be located on one of

eight selected sites within a historically established context within the city of Glasgow.

The nature and scope of the project is such that it anticipate, if not necessitate a holistic approach to the conception, development and presentation of design strategies.

Threre are four primary aspects of the project to investigate, consider, reect upon and explicitly demonstrate throughout

the

presentation and its periodic assessment:

An understanding

of

urban

characteristics which make up

duration of

morphologies,

a project s

building

typologies

design

and

development,

the

particular

the local and wider urban context as reected

in

project s response to speciďŹ c site constrains and revealed in its contribution to the quality

a

of the public domain.

A through investigation and clear interpretation of the program as expressed in the

purposeful, proportionate and sensual disposition of space and movement in plan and section.

An understanding and command of appropriate architectural technologies as expressed through the integrated arrangements of structure services distribution and environmental control

through

their

collective

assimilation, attuned

informing the aesthetic character and anticipating inside and out.

by architectural sensibility,

experience

ofthe building, both

Due to consideration of the quality, nature and clarity of drawings and models by which the design

intentions and

represented assessment.

aspirations of the project are rigorously explored,

thoroughly

and comprehensively communicated for discussion at tutorial, review and

synopsis

i n

c

s o

t

n

d

s

c

そ こ か ら 見 ら れ る 景 色 の 変 化 、 丘 を 上 っ て 行 く 経 験 に 着 目 し た 。 水 平 方 向 で は 袋 小 路 で の 奥 行 き 、 ス ケ ー ル の 凝 縮 感 を 、 垂 直 方 向 で は

敷 地 を 含 む エ リ ア に は い く つ か の 袋 小 路 が 存 在 し 向 か い 合 う 主 要 道 路 と 異 な る 個 性 を 生 み 出 し て い る 、 対 峙 す る

の 中 央 に は 丘 が あ り 、

空 間 体 験 に 呼 応 し 、 編 集 し て い く 事 で こ の 建 築 の 像 を 浮 き 彫 り に し て い っ た 。

と い う テ ー マ か ら 木 漏 れ 日 の 欠 片 が 、 雨 の 冷 た さ が 手 の ひ ら に そ っ と 伝 わ る よ う な 空 間 を 想 像 し た 。 敷 地 の 性 格 、 そ こ で 起 き る

の 交 錯 点 と も 言 え る 。 こ れ ら 三 方 か ら の 響 き を 共 鳴 さ せ る 指 揮 者 の ご と く そ の 建 築 は 静 か に 鎮 座 し て 欲 し い と い う の が 私 の 願 い で あ る 。

The Scottish

Queens Park

e

Que ens par k

p

の 丘 で 起 こ る 視 界 、 光 の 現 象 を 三 方 か ら 得 る 敷 地 の 条 件 に 馴 ら し て 行 っ た 。 そ の 建 築 は あ た か も そ こ に 縫 い 付 け ら れ て い た か の よ う に 存 在 し 、 そ の

Queesn Park

a

環 境 と 人 々 を 成 熟 さ せ て い く 。

こ の 建 築 は

南 部 、

Queens Park

gla sgo w

a

之主題景觀。該建築理念為創造一個

Glasgow

e

l

A intenção é criar um espaço ininterrupto entre o ambiente exterior e as

に 対 峙 す る 敷 地 に 建 て ら れ る 。 そ こ は ３ つ の 異 な る 言 語 を 持 つ エ リ ア ︵ 高 層 住 宅 群 、 低 層 住 宅 地 域 、 公 園 ︶

讓連結外部環境與內部活動之連續 空間，且此建築物之設計亦融合季節 條件，表現出獨特的象徵性區域語言。

sempre com os factores da paisagem de Pollokshaws.

t h

本機構為位於 Glasgow Queens park

perceber o Queens Park. O percurso pelo edifício é claro e fluído, coexistindo

u

s

O instituto é dedicado ao tema da paisagem na cidade e no Queens Park.

Landscape Institute

t

Mackintosh School of Architecture DipArch 4

condições sazonais. A proposta proporciona novas perspectivas para

t i

Urban Building Glasgow 6. Jan ~ 18. May

atividades interiores. O design do edifício reage á linguagem da zona e ás

i

t

Scottish Landscape Institute Glasgow

The institute is dedicated to the subject of landscape in the city and Queens park. The architectural intention of the

此外，本機構亦提供一個全新的視野 來瞭解 Queens park。透過本建物，

institute is an uninterrupted space between exterior

不僅流暢結合 Pollokshaws 每一部分

environment and interior activities. The design of the

景觀，且與當地部分景觀要素共存共榮。

building reacts the area languages and seasonal conditions. Also the building provides new perspectives to understand Queens park. The journey through the building is not only fluid and clear but also always coexist with some factors of landscape in Pollokshaws.

Enstitü kentte kraliçenin parkı ve peyzajına adanmı tır. Enstitü nün mimari amacı dı

çevre ile iç faktörleri aralıksız bir alanda toplamak. Bir yapının dizaynı alanın dili ve mevsimsel ko ularıın tepkisine ba lıdır.

Ayrıca ehrin yapılarını anlamak için

kraliçenin parkı yeni bir bakı açısı sa lar.

Yapı ile yolculuk akıcı ve net de il ayrıca

Pollokshaws peyzajı her zaman bazı faktörlere ba lı.

I'istituto ha come oggetto il paesaggio della città e Queens Park.

La struttura architettonica è intenzionata a riprodurre uno spazio ininterrotto tra l'ambiente esterno e le attività che andranno a svolgersi al suo interno. Il design della struttura reagisce al "background" dell'area e ai cambiamenti stagionali. Oltretutto essa apre nuove prospettive per comprendere Queens Park. La visita attraverso la struttura non solo appare fluida e chiara ma risulta in perenne coesistenza con alcuni fattori del paesaggio di Pollokshaw.

이 기관은 Queens Park와 도시의 조경을 보여주기 위해 설립되었다. 외부 환경과 실내 활동이 서로 간섭되지 않는 것에 건축적 의도가 담겨있다. 건물의 디자인은 주변 환경과 계절적 조건에 반응하고 있고, 또한 Queens Park를 이해하는 새로운 관점을 제시하고 있다. 건물 내부의 이동 경로는 부드럽고 선명할 뿐만 아니라 Pollokshaws의 여러 조경 요소들과도 상호작용 한다.

Portuguese Taiwanese

English Japanese

S

Turkish

Italian Korean

890 Pollok shaws Rd, Glas go w f b h a

c

The Area Analysis

d

- The area which include the site has a lot of characters. Low-rise housings, High-rise tenements, Queens Park...

- The building as a termination of continual tenements and ttransitional space between Queens Park, High-rise tenements and low-rise housing.

- The relationship of some green spaces in the area. Dotted small green space in the area.

- The contrast between pollokshaw street and back yard. Also the three dead-end lanes has different language from the main street.

- Paying attention to relationship with hight of trees. Gradual change

e g i

a: Queens Park b: Low-rise residencial area (1-2) c: site of the project d: High-rise tenements area (4-6) e: High-rise tenements area (-8) f: Kimarnock Rd g: Pollokshaws Rd h: Minard Rd i: Langside Ave

The tenements elevation which adjoined the site has stopped abruptly. This study shows comparison : how other blocks terminate their sequence of buildings. These examples will gives the Pollokshwas site to practical planing.

arrangement and its use

“O” type

Argyle St

Gibson Rd

Argyle St

Pollokshaws Rd

Cowcaddens Rd

Alexandra Parade

Hotspur St

Cowcaddens Rd

( with green feild)

Pollokshaws Rd

Pollokshaws Rd

Cumberland St

Termination of the block

Battlefeild Rd

Garscube Rd

The site has

considerably complecated and various aspect for its use. Especially, the shape

Wilton St

of the sit is difficult to decide appropriat buildings outline. As a first research of the site, I collected similar “odd shape” site in Glasgow. I deem they will be useful reference for the Pollokshaws site.

Torrisdale St

Park Rd

Sauchiehall St

“ISOLATED”

Pollokshaws Rd

Pollokshaws Rd

Ingram St

“L” type

Balmore Rd

Argyle St

#1

#2

#3

#4

#5

#6

Diagram illustrating key design moves

e g d f

c

Firstly, through the analysis of the site context, the new building became “L” shaped outline which include courtyard #1 To make enough green space which enveloped the building it was enlarged #2 Glass house was adhered at the corner of the site #3 Before this section of design the building, open-space (grass field, nature space) and the building was independent. However each space was combined in to one “O” shaped building #4 To create more familiar scale to people and arrange three different types courtyard, the “O” shaped one courtyard was divided #5 Considering the rain harvesting system and aesthetics of horizontal sequence these roofs were pitched #6

b

a

study mo de l

Axono metric site projec tion

a b c d e f g

entrance to the underpass : the queens park side entrance to the underpass : from the site transitional green space : its hight gradually change glass house : hydroponic tanks sculpture park the taller part of the building : library, assembly room, show rooms, bar... the lower part of the building : cafe, stuff room, main plant room, pools...

1

5: second floor

3: first floor

5

4: ground floor

4

2: third floor

1: fourth floor

floor pla ns

glass house & park

4 m

p

z

3 k

y x

l

j

2 i

2

w

I h

st air case

II

g

v

1 f

3

e

q

0

d

u

c t

r s

a b

a : entrance hall b : reception c : sales d : library & on-line information e : specialised literature f : cafe g : kitchen h : ceremony hall i : staff room j : the director desk k : toilets l : rest space m : plant room 1 : small pool 2 : garden I 3 : gargen II 4 : garden III o : sky-light for the library p : starircase q : mini-theatre r : assembly room s : discussion room t : rest space u : plant room v : show space w : toilets x : bar y : kitchen z : terrace

str eet view

III

I. perspective view: park between main building and Glass house II. perspective view: stair case III. perspective view: from Pollokshaws Rd

IV

section plan

VI

b’

a’

Library

facade det ai l

foun dat io n

c’

d’

i’

e’

f’

g’

h’ j’

a’ : cafe b’ : bar c’ : show space d’ : assembly room e’ : Pollakshaws Rd f’ : reception g’ : entrance hall h’ : library i’ : sky light j’ : court yard

VII

ent rance

VIII

Iv. perspective view: library & court yards v. my skeche book page 21 vi. pollokshaws street section vii. detail analasis image viii. perspectives view: entrance & corridor

V

rain water harvesting sysy te m

IX

XIII

steel post steel beam

concrete bearing wall

axonometric : vertical structure diagram

stu dio work

mo del mak ing

Structure Consider atio ns

axonometric : horizontal structure diagram

XIV

the roof area used for catchment annually harvest... 430.000liters 110.000gallons the pool area is... 181m 2

X3

1946ft

pool with sand-filter over flow recommended cistern size assuming a storage capacity equal to 1/4 of

buried cistern

annual water needs...

107.500liters 27.500gallons

drain valve equalization textile filter hydroponic tank

constructed wetland in glass house reclaimed water tank drain field tank

X

mechanical vault UV sterilizer sand filter finished reclaim water

ready made steel tank or precast concrete

XII

XV xii. rain water harvesting system & living machines

5383.6ft

IX. structure considerations: vertical & horizontal structure diagram X. my skeche book -;ppage 21-22

the roof area is... 500.15m annual precipitation in Glasgow is... 1109mm

xi. perspective view: courtyard & first floor platform

XI

court yard

X

V

I

XIII. MY DESK IN STUDIO: GLASGOW SCHOOL OF ART XIV. STUDY MODELS: VOLUM TESTING XV. 1/100 MODEL WITH COHERENT TENEMENTS XVI. IN THE GRACE AND CLARK FYFE GALLERY.

four part ial

b c

technical mod els b

a

c

d a: cafe & bar b: assembly room c: show space d: reception

1

a a

a: water harvesting system b: glass house c: ground source heating system

b

2

d

a c

c

d

e

b e

a: cafe & bar b: terrace c: show space d: entrance hall e: library

3

a: court yard b: staff room c: garden d: glasshouse e: plants

4

Shotaro Oshima http://oshimashotaro.wix.com/shotaro-oshima-works oshimashotaro@gmail.com

1990

Born in Tokyo

EDUCATION 2014-2015

DipArch, Mackintosh School of Architecture, Glasgow School of Art, Scotland

2009-2013 Major in Architecture, Department of Environmental Design, Tama Art University, Tokyo

INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCES 7/2010 sinato Inc., Tokyo 6-8/2012 PLACEMEDIA Co.,Ltd, Tokyo 6-7/2014 Hiroyuki Ito+O.F.D.A., Tokyo 8/2014 Ren Pepe arq., Porto

AWARDS - The top 16 prize of The Rookie s Award 2011 - The Excellent Scholarship at Tama Art University 2011 - Prize of 6th-place at the Competition to Design a Renovation of Historical Space 2012 - Selected the best work at students project of "House-for-All" 2012 supervised by Toyo Ito - The Excellent Final Work at Tama Art University 2013 - GIA (Glasgow Institute of Architects) Fourth Year Commendation 2014 - MSA (Mackintosh School of Architecture) Diploma Prize of the best portfolio in Stage 4 2014

EXHIBITIONS 10/2009

"Free Show ~Drawings of my abstract icons~" ,Yarimizu Seinen Museum 3/2010 "Next day ~Photographs of rude human behaviors~, Gallery Alley Shimokitazaw 10-11/2010 "Paulownia Furniture", Tokyo Designers Week 10/2010 "vinyl tape's ~installation of vinyl tape and its sounds,Tama Art University Art Festival 4-5/2012 "House-for-All" ~new architecture in a disaster area of Kamaishi~, TAKENAKA corporation 7/2012-6/2013 "Initiative for Tomorrow's Opportunities in Architecture , Toyo Ito Museum of Architecture 8-9/2013 "Work of collective name cards" ,Shinjuku Creator's Festa 2012 3/2013 "Exhibition of Final woks ~Department of Environmental Design, Tama Art University ~" Quest Hall Harajuku 12/2014-1/2015 "Japanese Junction ~exhibition of Japanese students who study abroad~", SHIBAURA HOUSE

Portfolio ‘14 Scottish Landscape Institute Glasgow Flat 4/8, Beresford Building, 460 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow G2 3JU 22-21 Minamisumiyoshi, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan 359-1125

890 Pollokshaws Rd, Glasgow

Urban Building Glasgow 6. Jan ~ 18. May Mackintosh School of Architecture DipArch 4