Arvand HVAC 38

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻜﺮﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ‪90 -‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1684-4270‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺻﻠﻰ)ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪(1‬ﻭﻭﺍﺣﺪﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪:‬ﻛﺮﺝ‪،‬ﻧﺴﻴﻢﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺩﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ )ﻛﺪ ‪:(021‬‬ ‫‪ 88802677-8‬ﻭ ‪ 88739880-2‬ﻭ ‪88504770-4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ )ﻛﺪ ‪:(0229‬‬ ‫‪ 4586036 -4585899‬ﻭ ‪ 4584983-7‬ﻭ ‪4584996-7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 0229-4585079‬ﻭ ‪021-88766794‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ )ﻛﺪ ‪:(0229‬‬ ‫‪ 4585657-8‬ﻭ ‪ 4584998‬ﻭ ‪4584717‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ )ﻛﺪ ‪:(0229‬‬ ‫‪4584198‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‪2 ...................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮﻯ‪4 ...........................................................‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪8..........................................................‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‪21 ............................................................‬‬ ‫ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‪24 ....................................................................‬‬

‫‪info@arvandcorp.com‬‬

‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪27 ......................................................................‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪:‬‬ ‫‪sales@arvandcorp.com‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪w w w. a r v a n d c o r p . c o m‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ :2‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ‪ 26‬ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻢ ‪ -‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺲﺁﺑﺎﺩ ‪ -‬ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﮔﻠﺸﻦ ‪ - 10‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪.10‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪gac@arvandcorp.com‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻦﻛﻮﻳﻞ‪32 ...................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮﻯ‪36 ......................................‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ‪39 ...............................................................................‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪021-56230345-9‬‬

‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ‬

‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪ 37685 - 113‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ARVAND Internal Magazine‬‬ ‫‪Managing Director: M. Shojaei‬‬ ‫‪Editor in chief: H. Bahrami‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 2‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ‬

‫»ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﯼ ﻻﺱ ﻭﮔﺎﺱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﯾﯽ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﯿﻦ‬

‫ﭘﯿــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸــﺎﯾﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺘﻞ‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ﻫﺎﺭﻣــﻮﻥ )‪ (Harmon‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﯿــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻣﯽﮔﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬

‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫــﺎﯼ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺭﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ‪،‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮔﺸــﺎﯾﺶ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺩﺍﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺳـﺒﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ‪LEED‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﻞ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﯼ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮﻩ ﺣﺎﮐــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﯼ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ‪ LEED‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺒﺰ‬

‫ﺣﺘﺎ ﯾﮏ ﻣﯿﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﯽﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘــﻞ ‪ 400‬ﺍﺗﺎﻗــﻪ »‪Harmon‬‬ ‫‪ «Hotel & Spa‬ﺩﻭﯾﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴـﯿﻞ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ )‪ (USGBC‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 93‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Expo 2011‬ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ ‪McGraw-Hill‬‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 557‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﯿــﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﺸﯽ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬

‫ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﯽ ‪LEED‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﯾﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪Expo 2011‬‬

‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﺪﯾﻤﯽ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴــﯿﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2000‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ 36‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯼ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬

‫ﭘــﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻭ ‪ 38‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﮑﻮﻧﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﯿــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳــﻤﯿﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﯾﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﻫـﺶ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺭﺳﯿﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﯼﻫــﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺯﻣﯿﻨﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪﻫــﺎﯼ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎﺗــﯽ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺳــﺘﯿﺠﺎﺭﯼ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻠﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﯿﻮﺭﻧﺲ‬

‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﯾــﮏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫)‪ ،(Clay Steverns‬ﻣﺪﯾــﺮ ﺷــﺮﮐﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔــﯽ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﯼ ‪CO2‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫‪ 1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ 79 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﯼ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﯿﺪﯼ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﯼ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪﯼ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﯿﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷــﯿﮑﺎﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔــﯽ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﯼ ‪ CO2‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪«.‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﯾــﮑﺎﯼ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﻧﯿــﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺩﺍﯾﮑﯿـﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﮐـﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﯾﺪ ﮔﻮﺩﻣﻦ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺧﯿﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻟــﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﺒﺰﯼ ﮐــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﯿﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﯽﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﯾﺎﺑــﯽ ‪ TerraChoice‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪ 2012‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﺍﯾﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﻭ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﯼ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﯽ ﮐﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴــﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﯾﻊ ﺩﺍﯾﮑﯿﻦ‬ ‫)‪ ،(Daikin Industries‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮﯾــﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﮐﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺧﺮﯾﺪ ﮔﻮﺩﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ )‪ (Goodman Global‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ‪ 73‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﯼ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﻞ ﻻﺱﻭﮔﺎﺱ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﯽ ﺳــﺒﺰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﯾﮑــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺘﻞﻫــﺎﯼ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻪ ‪8.5‬‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮﯼ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﮐﺖ & ‪Hellman‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 3‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫‪ Friedman‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩ ﭘﯿﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫‪ 3.6‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﯼ ﺩﺍﯾﮑﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺷــﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﯼ ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﯿﺖ‬

‫ﯾـﮏ ﺭﻭﯾﮑـﺮﺩ ﺗـﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻫـﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔﯽ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﯼ ﭘﯿﺶ‬

‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬

‫‪Consumer‬‬

‫ﻧﯿــﺰ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﯾﮑﯿﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫‪ (CGF) Forum‬ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪400‬‬

‫ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻫﯿﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﮐﺎﻻﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﯾــﮏ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﮕــﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﯼ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﭼﯿــﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﯾﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﯽ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﯾﺶ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺷﻮﯾﺪ‪ Goodman .‬ﺩﻭﻣﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬

‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﮔــﯽ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﮎ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾـﺶ ﻧﺼـﺐ ﺳـﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳــﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫‪Good‬‬

‫ﺻﻔــﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺮﻓﮏﺯﺩﺍﯾﯽ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2020‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺟـﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫‪2022‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ ‪ Pike‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﯾﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ 57.9‬ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮﻥ ﺳــﻨﺠﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﮑﻞ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺧﻨﮏ‬

‫ﺑﯿــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬

‫ﺷــﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺩﺭ ‪ CGF‬ﻣﯽﺗــﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﮑﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﭼﯿﺎﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2010‬ﻧﯿﺰ ‪21‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﮐﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻮﮐﺎﮐﻮﻻ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﯽ ﺩﺳــﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻣﯿﻠﯿﻮﻥ ﺳــﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺍﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺍﮐﺘﺮ ﺍﻧــﺪ ﮔﻤﺒﻞ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﯽ ‪ 2022‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﯾﻮﻡ‬

‫ﺍﯾــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﯾﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﯾﻨﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﯿﻘﯽ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ‪Gree Electric‬‬ ‫‪ Appliances‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﯿﺪﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﯿﻮﯾﻮﺭﮎ ﺗﺎﯾﻤــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻣﯽﻧﻮﯾﺴــﺪ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﮐﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﯿﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﺷــﯽ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺷــﯿﻨﻬﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﯼ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﯽ ﭼﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪﻫــﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻄﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﯼ‬

‫ﺍﻧــﺮﮊﯼ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﻋﻈﯿﻢ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﯽ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﯿﮑﺎﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﮑﻮ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮﮐــﯽ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2008‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﯿﻦ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﯿﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﯼ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ‬

‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺝ ‪632‬‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪Gree .‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﺮﯼ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﯼ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ‬

‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﯾــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﭼﻨــﺪﯼ ﭘﯿﺶ‬

‫‪ Electric Appliance‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺴﻞ‬

‫ﺩﯾﺪﻩ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﯿﺎﻥ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﯼ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ‬

‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ 6 ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮﮊﯼ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﮐﻨــﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ‬

‫ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﯾﻮﻡ ﺩﯾــﺪﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ‪ 23˚C‬ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺑﯿﺮﻭﻥ ‪44˚C‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﭼﯿﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬

‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺩﺗﯽ ‪HFC‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 4‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧــﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﮑﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺨﯿــﺮﯼ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻪﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺍﯾــﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ‬

‫)ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻝ(‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﮐﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﯽ«ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬

‫ﻧﯿﻮﻣﮑﺰﯾﮑــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺻﻠــﺐ ﻭ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﯼ »‪ «Munter‬ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 90%‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﯾﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﻮﻣﮑﺰﯾﮑــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﮐﺮﮎ ) ‪ ( APS‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ‪ 10 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻓﺼﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻧﯿﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪ «.‬ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﯾﺮ )‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ (3‬ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻓﻠﺰﯼ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﺳﺘﯿﮑﯽ ﯾﺎ‬

‫»‪ «Cel-Dek‬ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺻﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﺍﯼ )ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻟﯽ( ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﯾﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯼ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ 123‬ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺻﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﯾﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫــﺎﯼ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﯿــﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 24‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ‪12‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﯾﺒﺮﮔﻼﺳﯽ‪ ،‬ﯾﮏ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻓﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﮏ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻨﭽﯽ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﯼ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺯﯾــﻊ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ ﻭ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮﯼ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺻﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬

‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﻄﻮﺣﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﯿﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‪ 75 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 95%‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺴﺘﺸــﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻏﺬﯼ ﯾﺎ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﯿﮑﯽ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﯿﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ 65 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 78%‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳــﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬

‫ﺳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻃــﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﭘﻤﭗ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﯾﯿﻨﮕﯽ ﻭ ﺛﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﯿﺲ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮐﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺰﺍﯾﺎﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ‪ ،‬ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺐ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﺮﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ‬

‫ﺗﺸﺘﮏ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ )ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺁﻥ‪ 1 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬‬

‫ﺳــﺎﻝ(‪ ،‬ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻓﺼﻠﯽ ﻭ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (1‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﺷﻤﺎﺗﯿﮏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 5‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﮐﻞ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﯾﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‬ ‫) ﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ(‬

‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺩﻣﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﮔﺮﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﯿﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﺑﺮﻕ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺳﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﮔﺮﻡ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺠﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺳﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺷﯿﺮﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺳﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ )‪ ،(IEAC‬ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺴﺖ ﺷﯿﻠﻨﮓ‬

‫‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬

‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﯿﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﯽ‬ ‫)ﺳﺮﺭﯾﺰ(‬

‫ﺗﻮﺭﯼ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﯿﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﯾﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﯽﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﻨﺪ )ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ(‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﯾﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﺷﯿﺮﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬

‫ﺷﯿﺮﻗﻄﻊ‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺴﯽ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (2‬ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﺍﯼ‬ ‫)ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻟﯽ(‬

‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﻓﺮﺍﯾﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﯽﺩﺭﺭﻭ«ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﯾﺮﺍ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﯽ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬

‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪ 75 F-db‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 85‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ‬

‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﻫﻮﺍﺑﻪﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫‪ 90 F-db‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 110‬ﺩﺭﻓﺼــﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‪،‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ‬

‫ﮐﻠﯽ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯼ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺁﺳﺎﯾﺶ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﯼ ﺁﺭﺍﯾﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬

‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﯼ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﯿﮏ ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﯾﮏ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺻﻠﺐ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻣﺒــﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﯿــﻦ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 78٪‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ )ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾــﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿــﺪ(‪ .‬ﭼﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫ﭼــﭗ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﯾــﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﯾﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪) V/P‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﯾﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ ﻓﻮﺕ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﺁﯾﯽ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ‬

‫ﻣﮑﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﯿﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ( ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﺁﯾﯽ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾــﺶ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪» .‬ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ‪ -‬ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ 120 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪130٪‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺷﺎﯾﺎﻥ ﺫﮐﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﯿﭻﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﯽﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﯽﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺳﻄﺤﯽ ) ﻓﻮﺕ ﺩﺭﺩﻗﯿﻘﻪ(‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (3‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻦ »ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ«‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 6‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (4‬ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ‪ -‬ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﯿﻠﻪ ﻓﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑــﯽ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎ )ﯾﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﻣﯿﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﯿﮑﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﯼ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﯾﮏ ﻓﻦ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﯼ‬

‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﻣﯿﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﯽﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ ،(6‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﯽ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬

‫ﺑﯿﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﯽﮐﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﻫﻮﺍﺑﻪﻫﻮﺍ )ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ(‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻻ ﺍﺟــﺰﺍ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﯾــﺮ )‪ ،(5‬ﺑﺨﺸــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿــﺮﯼ‬

‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﯾﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬

‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﯽ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬

‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﻣﺰﯾﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺷﯿﻮﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﻪﺷﮑﻞ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ )‪ ،(1‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﯿﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﺳﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺰﯾﺖ‬

‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻭ‬

‫ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﯾﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺻﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫‪77 OF‬‬

‫ﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫ﻓﻦ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ‬ ‫‪88‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬

‫‪O‬‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ‬

‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗﺮﯼ ﺍﺣﺘﯿﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ‬

‫ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺍﯾﻦﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ‬

‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﯾــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﺍﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﯿﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ‬

‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺭﺍﯾﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (4‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﯿﮏ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ‬

‫ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﯾﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺘﮏ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (5‬ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 7‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺧﻨﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﯽ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﯾﺎﺩﯼ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ ﺧﻨﮏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﯾــﯽ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺳﻄﺤﯽ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ )ﻓﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﯿﻘﻪ(‬

‫ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (7‬ﭘﯿﺶﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﯿﻘﻪ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻃﯽ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬

‫ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪/‬ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﮑﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﯿﻘﻪ‬

‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﺰ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺪ ﺩﺭﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (6‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ )‪(1‬‬

‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ٪75‬ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫‪ ٪90‬ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ )ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ( ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﮐﻞ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﯿﺶ ﺳﺮﺩﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ‬

‫ﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (7‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﯿﮏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫‪ :EAT‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ‬ ‫‪ :DB‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺸﮏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ‬ ‫‪ :WB‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ‬ ‫‪ :D‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫‪ :I‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫‪ :I/D‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 8‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﺩﻗﯿﻖ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﯿــﻢ ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﯾﻔﺎ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ‬

‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﮐــﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬

‫ﺧــﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻓﺮﺍ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﯾﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﮐﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﯽ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣــﺮﯼ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﯼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﯿﮑﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﯿﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﯾﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﯽ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺣﻘﯿﻘــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫)‪ (VOC‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺗﯿــﻢ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﮐــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺷــﯿﻮﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﯼ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﯽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ HVAC‬ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﯾﮏ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ‪ HVAC‬ﯾﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺗﯿﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﯾﮏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺗﯿﻤﯽ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﯾــﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﯽ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯿﺎﺕ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﯿﻢ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴــﺎﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻇﯿﻔﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻫﺪﺍﯾــﺖ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﯾﮏ ﯾﺎ ﺩﻭ‬

‫‪ HVAC‬ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﯿﻢ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﯾﺰﯼ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﯼ‬

‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﯾﯽ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﯾﻔﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﺍﺗﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ HVAC‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻠﯿﺪﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﯼ ﺗﯿﻢ‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬

‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﯿﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﯼ ﺗﯿﻢ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﯽﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﮐﻠﯿﺪﯼ‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 9‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﯾﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ ﻭ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﯼ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴــﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﯿﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﻭﻇﯿﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﯿــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻤﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻄﯽ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﯿﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﯽ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﯿﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻭﯼ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﯿﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﯾﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﯾﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮐﯽ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﯾﺎ ﺧﯿﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐــﻪ ﯾــﮏ ﮐﻠﯿﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﯽ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾــﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﯿﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﯾﺎ ﺧﯿﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﯾﺖﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﯾﺎﺩﯼ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﮎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﯽ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ ﯾﺎ ﯾﮑــﯽ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﯾﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﯾﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺯﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﯽ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺎﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﯾﺎ ﺷﻮﯾﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﯿﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﻭ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﻓﺮﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﯾﮏ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮐﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‪.................................................................................................................................. :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪............................................................................................................................. :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﯽ‪..................................................................................................................................... :‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‪/‬ﮐﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﯽ‪........................................................................................................................... :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‪................................................................................................................................ :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‪............................................................................................................................... :‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (1‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬

‫ﻭﺳــﺎﯾﻞ ﯾﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﯿﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﯾﺎ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 10‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﯿﻮﻩ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯼ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽﭘﺬﯾﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﯾﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﯼ ﺗﯿﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻫــﺮ ﯾــﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﯾﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﯾﮏ ﭘــﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﯿﺮﻩ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﯼ ﺗﯿﻢ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﻧﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺍﯼ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﯾــﺎﺩﯼ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺟﺴــﺘﺠﻮﯼ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ........................................................................................ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪..................... :‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪.................................................................................................................... :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ........................................................................ :‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪..................................... :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‪ .............................................................................................. :‬ﻓﮑﺲ‪....................... :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ‪ .................................................. :‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪ .................................. :‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‪............................ :‬‬ ‫‪...........................‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ‪ .................................................. :‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪ .................................. :‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‪............................ :‬‬ ‫‪...........................‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ‪ .................................................. :‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪ .................................. :‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‪............................ :‬‬ ‫‪...........................‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ‪ .................................................. :‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪ .................................. :‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‪............................ :‬‬ ‫‪...........................‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪................................................................................................................ :‬‬ ‫‪.............................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪.............................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪.............................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪.............................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺤﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﯼ ‪HVAC‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (2‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 11‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﯿﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑــﺮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﯼ ﺗﯿﻢ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬

‫ﯾﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ ﺗﯿﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺯﯾﺮ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﯿﺰ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬

‫ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻫــﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﯿﺪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﯾﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﯼ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﯿﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﯾﮏ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ ﻭ ﺣﺘﯽ‬

‫ﻓــﺮﻡ ﮐﻮﭼﮑﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻦ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﻫﯿــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﯿﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻗﯿﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﯽ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (1‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺗﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﯾﻦﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻭﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﯿﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺳــﻮﯼ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (2‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﯽ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﻮﺭﯼ ﻭﺍﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻨــﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﯿﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﯾﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﯾﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﮏ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬

‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‬

‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪TAB‬‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬

‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﯼ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﯽ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﯾﮏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺗﺸــﺨﯿﺺ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﯼ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﺍﺗﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﯾﮏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﯾــﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﺠــﺪﺩﺍ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﯿﺸــﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﯼ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ‬

‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬

‫ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﻪﺍﯼ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﯿــﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﯾــﮏ ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﺗﯿﻤﯽ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 12‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ .......................................................................................................... :‬ﺗﺎﺭﯾﺦ‪........... :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ‪............................................................................................................................... :‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺟﺰﯾﯿﺎﺕ ﻋﻼﯾﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ ‪.................................................................................‬ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﯿﻨﻪ ‪..............................‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﯽ ‪.............................................................................‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎ ‪....................................‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﮕﯽ ‪.................................................................................‬ﺗﺐ ‪..............................................‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﯾﻤﯽ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺍﻧﺰﺍ ‪ ................................................................‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﮐﺴﺎﻟﺖ ‪.................................‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ ‪ ..................................................................................‬ﺧﺎﺭﺵ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ‪...................................‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻉ ‪ .............................................................................‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ‪.......................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮕﯽ ﻧﻔﺲ ‪..............................................................................‬ﺟﻮﺵ ﺯﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ‪...............................‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﮔﻠﻮ ‪ .................................................................................‬ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻋﻼﯾﻢ ‪......................................‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﯽ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻼﯾﻢ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ؟ ‪........................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﯿﺪ؟ ‪.................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭﯼ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﺪ؟ ‪....................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﻋﻼﯾﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ‪.......................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ ................................‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﯼ ‪ .................................‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪......................‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺪﯾﺪﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪.......................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ .................................................................‬ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .7‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﯾﻢ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺪﯾﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ؟ ‪..................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .8‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .9‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﺍﺗﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻼﯾﻢ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪...........................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .10‬ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﯿﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺒﺮﯾﺪ‪.......................... .‬‬ ‫‪.............................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .11‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺳﯿﮕﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ؟ ‪...................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .12‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﯿﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ )ﺧﻔﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ‪........................................................................................................................ (...‬‬ ‫‪.13‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﯿﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺻﻠﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟ ‪................................................................................‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (3‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﯾﺮ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﯿﭻ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﯽ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬

‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﯾﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﮑﻼﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﯾﺘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 13‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﯾﮏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺷﮑﺎﯾﺘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﯼ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﯾﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﯿﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﯾﺎﺩﯼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻋﻼﯾﻢ ﻭ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﯽ ﺳﺨﻨﯽ‬

‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻥ ﻧﯿﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬

‫ﺑــﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﮑﺎﯾﺘﯽ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻫﻨﯽ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﯿﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒــﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﯽ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒــﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻮﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﯼ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﯿﺖ ﺁﺗﯽ ﺗﯿﻢ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﯾﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﯾﮏ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﺮﺩﯼ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ‬

‫ﻧﯿﺎﻭﺭﯾــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﯽ ﻭ ﯾﮏﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﯽ ﻣﮑﺘﻮﺏ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﯼ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺠﺮﯼ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻤﯿــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﺍﺗﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﯽ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﮑﻼﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﻭ ﺟﺴــﻤﯽ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻫﯿﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﯽﺩﻗﺘﯽ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﮑﻨﯿﺪ‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﯾﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ‬

‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ‬

‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﯿﺖ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮﯼ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺁﻭﺭﯾﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﭘﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯽ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻭ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺁﺗــﯽ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ‬

‫‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﯾﮑﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺁﻭﺭﯾﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﺯﯾﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﮑﻠﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺗﯿﻢ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﯿﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﯾﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﮑﻞﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﯽ ﭘﺮﺳــﯿﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ HVAC‬ﯾﮏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﯿﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﯿﺪﺍﯾﺶ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﯼ ﻣﯽﭘﺮﺳﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (3‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫»ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟« ﻭ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﯽﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﯿﺪﻥ‬

‫»ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﯽ‬

‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﯾﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﯾﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ«‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﯾﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﯾﮏ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺗﻠﻘﯿﻦ ﻧﮑﻨﯿﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻥ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 14‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﯾﮏ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ HVAC‬ﺗﻠﻘﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﯾﺰﯼ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﯿﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬

‫ﺻــﺪﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﯾﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﯽﻧﻈﻤﯽ ﺗﯿﻢ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻄﯽ ﺑﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬

‫ﭘﯿﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﯿﻢ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺗﯽ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﯾﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺗﻠﻘﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﺎ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﯾﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷــﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺀﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﯾﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﯽﺁﯾﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﯽﭘﺮﺳﺪ »ﺑﻤﺐ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﯼ؟« ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﯽﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﭼﯿﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﯽ ﻣﻨﺸﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﮔﯿــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐــﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺷــﻨﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﯾﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﯼ ﺟﺪﯼ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﯼ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺻــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ! ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﯾﻦ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭﻟﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﯾﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﮐﻤﮏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﯾﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺁﻭﺭﯾﺪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﯿﺪ ﻭ ﺑﯽ ﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﯾﺮﯾﻦ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻧﮑﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﮑﺎﺗﯽ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﯾﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﯾﺪ ﮐﻠﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ‪ HVAC‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ‪ HVAC‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ‪ HVAC‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﮐــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﯿﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﯿــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎﺕ‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﯿﺮﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳــﺘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﯽ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﭘﯿﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺖﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽﭘﺬﯾﺮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﮔﺮﻡﮐﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺳــﺮ ﻭﺻﺪﺍﯼ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬

‫‪HVAC‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 15‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﯿﮑﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﯿﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮﻩﺍﯼ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺩ ﯾﺎ ﺑﻮﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷــﺎﯾﻨﺪﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻧﻤﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﯾﺎ ﺫﺧﯿﺮﻩ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﭘﺎﮎﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬

‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴــﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴــﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺭﭺ ﯾﺎ ﮐﭙﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﯾﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﯽ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯼ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴــﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﯽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ‬

‫ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﮐﺴﯿﮋﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣﯿﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴــﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﯿﺶ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﮐﺴــﯿﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﯼ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻦ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬

‫ﯾﺎ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﯾﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﮐﺴــﯿﮋﻥ ﮐﺎﻓــﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﯾﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ‬

‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﯾﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﮐﻪ ﯾﮑــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺁﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﯾﻨﺪﯼ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻃﯽ‬

‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ HVAC‬ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﺩﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬

‫ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴــﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗــﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﯾﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﯾﻔﺎ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﯾﺰﯼﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺸﮕﺮﯼ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﯾﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﯿــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴــﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﺩ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺴﺎﯾﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾــﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﯽﺁﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 16‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﯾﺮ ﺟﺰﯾﯿﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﯾﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﯼ‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴــﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﮒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﯾﺮ ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﯽﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﯽ‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﯾﺦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻌﻠﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴــﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1000ppm‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﯿــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴــﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 800ppm‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯼ ‪ 475-650ppm‬ﮔﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺘﯽ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬

‫ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺯﯾﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻓﺸـﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷـﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﭘﻠﻨﻮﻡ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﻭ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪HVAC‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻫــﺮ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ HVAC‬ﺑﺎﺯﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻣﺠــﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﻫــﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ‪ HVAC‬ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﯿــﺪﯼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﭘﯿﺸــﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬

‫ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﮑﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﯽ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻧﮑﺎﺗﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬

‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺏ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﯿﺰ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺏ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﻧﻤﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻻﯾﯽﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﯿﮑﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﯼ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ‪ HVAC‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ :HVAC‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪HVAC‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﯽ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ‪ HVAC‬ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﯽ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ‪ HVAC‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺧﯿﺮ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﯾﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‬

‫ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﯿﺪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﻏﯿﺮﻋﺎﺩﯼ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﯿﺶﺯﻣﯿﻨﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮑﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﯽ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺸﮑﻼﺕ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺩﻭﺩ ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺳــﮑﻮﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﮐﺎﻣﯿﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺷﮑﺎﻓﯽ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 17‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺮﯾــﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 100CFM‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬

‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﯼﺍﮐﺴﯿﺪﮐﺮﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫـﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾـﯽ ﻭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ‪ :‬ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫــﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ HVAC‬ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻫﻮﺩﻫــﺎﯼ ﭘﺎﯾــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﯼ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷــﻮﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 150CFM‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ‬

‫ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺧﻤﯿﺪﻩ ﯾﺎ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳـﯿﻨﯽ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺁﺑﭽﮏ‪ :‬ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯿﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻫﻮﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 100FPM‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﯿﻨﯽ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯿﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﯾﮏ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﯼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺘﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﮐﻒ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﯿﭻ ﺍﺛﺮﯼ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﻫﻮﺩ ﺩﻗﯿﻘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 100FPM‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﮑﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻒ ﺳﯿﻨﯽ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴـﺘﻢ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﻭ ﺧﺸﮏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬

‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯿﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖﺯﻥﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖﮔﯿﺮﻫـﺎ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑــﺮﺩ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖﺯﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺭﭺ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﯾﺎ ﮐﭙﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖﮔﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺟﺰﯾﯿﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺿــﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﯽ ﮐﺮﺩﻧــﯽ ﺁﺑﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻻﯾﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻋﺎﯾﻖﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖﺯﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﯾﺎ ﺧﯿﺮ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﯽ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖﺯﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻨﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﯾﮏ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻒ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻣﯿﮑﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﯿﻐﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷــﻮﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺑـﺮﺝ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻦ‪ :‬ﮐﻒ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷــﻮﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﮑﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻫﻮﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫـﺎﯼ ﻫـﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫـﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﯿــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻤﯽ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸـﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾــﻦ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﮐــﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﯿﺎﺯﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﯽ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﺒﺎﺑﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻣﮑﺶ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮑﯿﺪﻥ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴــﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠــﻖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ‪ CFM‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎﺕ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻫﻮﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺷــﮑﺎﻑﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﯿﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 1000FPM‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﯽ ﺯﯾﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﯽ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻫﻮﺩﻫــﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﯼ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‬

‫‪ CFM‬ﺑﯿﺎﺑﯿﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﮑﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖﺯﻥ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺳـﻘﻒ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 18‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﮐﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ‬

‫‪ 1CFM‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ‬

‫‪ 1.5CFM‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﯾﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪ 2CFM‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟﯽ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﻫـﺎﯼ ﻫـﻮﺍﯼ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻬﻮﯾــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ ،HVAC‬ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯾـﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﯾــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﮔﯿــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ‪ HVAC‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟــﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾــﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿــﺮﯼ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤــﺎﺕ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﺳــﺎﯾﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﯽ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ‪ ASHRAE‬ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ‪ HVAC‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﯾﺦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﯾﯽ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻄﯽ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ‬

‫ﺣﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﮔﻮﯼ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﻠﯽ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻄﯽ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﯽ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﯼ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳـﺘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﯿﻮﻣﯿﺪﯾﺴـﺘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﯾﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﯿـﺰﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺴـﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ‪ HVAC‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﯽ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ‪،‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴـﺘﻢ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺳﯿﺴـﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﺳــﺎﺯﯼ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ‪ HVAC‬ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪TAB‬‬

‫ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﯿﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﮔﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﯿــﻦ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﯾﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﯼ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ‪ TAB‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﻭ ﻫﯿﺪﺭﻭﻧﯿﮏ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﺑـﺎﺩﺯﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺯﯾﺮﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﯾﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬

‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳــﺘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ )‪ ،(SA‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ )‪ (RA‬ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺩﻣــﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ )‪ (OA‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 19‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﯽ ﯾﺎ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ – ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫= ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫‪× 100‬‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ – ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺷــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﯾﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﯽ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ‬

‫ﮐــﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺒﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺪﻡ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﯾﮏ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ ﺑﺪﻫﯿﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﯾــﺎ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ‪ HVAC‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﯿﺪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺪﻭﯾﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ TAB‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝﻫـﺎﯼ ﺗﻤﯿﺰﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻓﺖﮐﺶﻫﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﯼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﻘﺎﺷـﯽ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ TAB‬ﺟﺪﯾﺪﯼ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ‬

‫ﺩﻓﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﯾﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻠﺘﯽ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﯿﺰﮐﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮑــﯽ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺷﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﯾﻤﯽ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﯾﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﯾﻤﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎ ﯾﺎ ﻣﻮﮐﺖﻫﺎ ﯾﺎ ﮐــﻒ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺎﯾﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﯾﺎ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻒ ﯾﺎ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﻧﻮﺭﺳﻨﺞ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻮﮐــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﮔﺮﻡ ﯾﺎ ﻭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺧﺸــﮏ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﻭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ ﻗﺎﺭﭺﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻐﺎﯾﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﯽﺁﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺵ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﺻﻮﺕﺳﻨﺞ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﯼ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻟﺪﻫﯿﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﯽﺑﻞ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺧﯿﻠﯽ‬

‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻼﯾﻤﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿــﻞ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳـﻘﻒ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺻــﯽ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﯾﺖ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪﺍﯼ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﯽﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻋﺎﺩﯼ‬

‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮐﺎﺷــﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﻘﻔﯽ ﻭ ﻋﺎﯾﻖﮐﺎﺭﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﯾﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭﯼ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﯼ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ‬

‫ﻣﯿﺎﻥ ﻻﯾﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﻘﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﮑﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 20‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﯾﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﯽ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﯾــﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧــﺎﮐﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﯽ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﯿﻮﻩ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﯿﺪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﮑﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﯿﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﯼ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﮑﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﯿﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﯾﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﮊﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬

‫ﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﯾــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫـﺎﯼ ﻣﻨﺘﺸـﺮ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣـﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﯿﺮﺁﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﯿﺮﺁﻟﯽ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﮑﺶ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﯽﻣﮑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮐﻨﺶ ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﯾﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﯽ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﯿﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮﻩﺍﯼ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﻤﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﯿﺖﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﺴــﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﯽ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻏﯿﺮﺁﻟﯽ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒـﺎﺕ ﺁﻟـﯽ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺑـﺎ ‪ VOC‬ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻟﯽ‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺩﯾﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﯽ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺎﯾﯿــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﯿﺰ‬

‫ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻄﯽ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﯾﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﭘﻤــﭗ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭﯼ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﯿﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﮐﻤﮏﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻮﺭﯼ ﭘﺰﺷــﮑﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻭﻥ ﻧﯿــﺰ ﯾﮑــﯽ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﯾﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺭﺳــﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮐﻤﮏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﯼ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﯿﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻓﺮﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﯿﻠﻪﺍﯼ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻭﻇﯿﻔــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺲ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﯼ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﯾﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺪﺕ‬

‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻭﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﯼ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﯾﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﻤﮏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﮊﯾﮑـﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﯿﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 21‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﮐﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫‪H. 5°F.—2.5 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬ ‫‪A. 20–60 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪I. 10°F.—2.0 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪B. 25–40 Btuh/Sq.Ft. Average‬‬

‫‪J. 15°F.—1.9 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑـﺎ ‪ 100%‬ﻫـﻮﺍﯼ ﺗـﺎﺯﻩ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ(‬

‫‪K. 20°F.—1.8 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪A. 40–120 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪L. 25°F.—1.7 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬ ‫‪M. 30°F.—1.5 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪A. AC Tons × 12,000 Btuh/Ton × 1.2‬‬ ‫‪A. −30°F.—3.0 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﯾﻖﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﮐﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺯﯾﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪A. AC Tons × 12,000 Btuh/Ton × 1.5‬‬

‫‪B. −25°F.—2.8 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬ ‫‪C. −20°F.—2.5 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬ ‫‪D. −15°F.—2.3 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫـﺎﯼ ﺯﯾﺮﯾﻦ )ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ(‬

‫‪F. −5°F.—1.8 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪A. −30°F.—6.0 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪G. 0°F.—1.5 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪B. −25°F.—5.5 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪H. 5°F.—1.3 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪E. −10°F.—2.0 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪C. −20°F.—5.0 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪I. 10°F.—1.0 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪D. −15°F.—4.5 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪J. 15°F.—0.9 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪E. −10°F.—4.0 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪K. 20°F.—0.8 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪F. −5°F.—3.5 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪L. 25°F.—1.7 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪G. 0°F.—3.0 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫‪M. 30°F.—0.5 Btuh/Sq.Ft.‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺑـﺎ ﻋﺎﯾـﻖﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺯﯾﺮﯾﻦ )ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ(‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 22‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫‪ .f‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫‪ .A‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪450Btu/Hr‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‪،‬‬

‫‪ .h‬ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﯾﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﯾﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .i‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫‪ .B‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺗــﻼﻑ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ 250‬ﻭ‬

‫‪ .j‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ‬

‫‪ 450Btu/Hr‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﯾﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﯾﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻄﺒــﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ‬

‫ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﯾﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﻘﻔﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫ﭼﺸﻢﮔﯿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ ﻭ‬

‫‪ .k‬ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﯾﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟‬

‫‪ .C‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺗــﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾــﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﯾــﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 250Btu/Hr‬ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﯾﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﯾﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﯾﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﻘﻔﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬

‫‪ .l‬ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ .C‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .D‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .E‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾــﺮ ‪ U‬ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻡﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .F‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫‪ .A‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﯾﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫‪ .g‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .G‬ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻧﺎﺷــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬

‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﯽ ﻭ ‪...‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺭﻧﮓ‬

‫‪ .H‬ﺍﺗــﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾــﯽ ﺯﯾﺮﺯﻣﯿﻦ ﯾــﺎ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺯﯾــﺮ ﻫﻢﮐﻒ ﺭﺍ‬

‫‪ .4‬ﺷﮑﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ‬

‫‪ .I‬ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﺸﺘﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .6‬ﺟﻬﺖﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﯽ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻗﯽ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﺑﯽ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬

‫‪ .J‬ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﺷــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ‬

‫ﺷﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .7‬ﻧﻮﺭﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ‬

‫‪ .K‬ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ ‪،G‬‬

‫‪ .8‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺖ‬

‫‪ I ،H‬ﻭ ‪ J‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .B‬ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ .L‬ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺩﻫﯽ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺩﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫‪ .2‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﯿــﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ‬

‫‪ .3‬ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾــﯽ ﺑﮑﺎﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ! ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪ .a‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﮏ‬

‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﯾﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬

‫‪ .b‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻋﺎﯾﻖﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .c‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫‪ .M‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾــﺶ ﺩﻣــﺎﯼ ﺻﺒﺤﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫‪ .d‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﯾﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺗﺪﺭﯾﺠﯽ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺑﺘﯽ ﻭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪ .e‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺷﯿﺸﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 23‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫‪ .N‬ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺁﯾﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﯼ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﯾﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﯿﺎﺑﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﯿﺰ‬

‫ﺷــﺐ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﯽﺭﺳﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .O‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺑﺎﺭ‬

‫‪ .D‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸـﯽ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﯾﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﯾــﮏ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﮔﺮﻡﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﯾﻨﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺿﺮﺍﯾﺐ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﯽ )‪ (50%‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺿﺮﺍﯾﺐ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫‪ .A‬ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ‪/‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻏﯿﺎﺏ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ × ‪1.1‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬

‫‪ .B‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‪/‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯼ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ × ‪1.0‬‬

‫ﯾﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﯾﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺪﺗﯽ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﯿﻔﺘﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ‬

‫‪ .C‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﻠﻮﮐﯽ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‪/‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ × ‪1.1‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬

‫‪ .D‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫‪ .A‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺧﻄــﯽ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪450Btu/Hr‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ × ‪1.0‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‪،‬‬

‫‪ .E‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﻠﻮﮐﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﯾﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﯾﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ × ‪1.1‬‬

‫‪ .F‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‪:‬‬

‫‪ 450Btu/Hr‬ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﯾﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﯾﺎ ﭘﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﻠﻮﮐﯽ × ‪1.1‬‬

‫ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﯾﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﻘﻔﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫‪ .A‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷــﺐ ﯾﻌﻨﯽ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﯽﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﯿﺪﯼ ﺗﺎﺛﯿــﺮﯼ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .B‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸـﯽ ﺳﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﯽﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺳــﺎﮐﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺷﺐ‬

‫ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .C‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺗــﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﯾــﻮﺍﺭ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 250Btu/Hr‬ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﯾﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﯾﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﯾﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﻘﻔﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 90.1-1989‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ‬ ‫‪ .A‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫‪ 30%‬ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﯿــﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻟﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﮑﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﯽ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .C‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸـﯽ ﻭﺳـﺎﯾﻞ ﺭﻭﺷـﻨﺎﯾﯽ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﯾﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﯾﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﭼﯿﺰﯼ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﯾﮏ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺻﺒﺤﮕﺎﻫﯽ‬ ‫‪ .B‬ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 10%‬ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫‪ .B‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺗــﻼﻑ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﯾــﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﯿﻦ ‪ 250‬ﻭ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 24‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬

‫ﭼﻚﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿــﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﯿﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﯿﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﮕﯽ ﺁﺏﻓﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫‪ (7‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯿﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺩ ﻣﯽﻭﺯﺩ؟ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﻠﮕﯽ ﺁﺏﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﮑﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﺳﺎﺯﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ ﻣﮑﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﯿﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮎ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺁﯾﯿﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﮐﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﯾﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺩﯾﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﯾﯿﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﯼ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﯿــﻞ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺩﻭﺩﮐﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﯼ ﮐﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ(‪ ،‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫــﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫‪ (6‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ‬

‫‪ (16‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ‬

‫‪ (2‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﯾﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﭙﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺷﮑﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﮐﺎﺭ ﺩﻣﭙﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻼﻑ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩﯼ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﭙﺮ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﯾﯿﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﯾﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﭙﺮ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬

‫‪ (8‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ (9‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺁﺳــﺘﺮﯼ ﺿﺪ ﺻــﺪﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ (10‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﯾﺶ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﯿــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﯾﯽﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﯼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ (11‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﯼ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥ ﻣﮑﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﯿــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ؟‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺩﻣﭙﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩﯼ ﺷﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺟﺰﯾﯿــﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺑﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩﯼ ﺩﻣﭙﺮ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ‬

‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﺭﺏﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺗﺶ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﯼ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺘﯽ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (19‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ ﺍﯾﺰﻭﺗﻮﭖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﯾﺰﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﯾﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﺩﻭﺩﮐﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮑﯽ ﻣﮑﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﯼ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (22‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮐﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻻﯾﻪﺍﯼ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬

‫‪ (13‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﮐﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﯼ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻁ ﺑــﺰﺭﮒ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫــﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﮑﻞﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ؟‬

‫ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ ﯾﺎ ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺏ ﺩﯾﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﯽ‪ ،‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺯﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﯾﺰﯼ‬

‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﯾﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺿﻤﯿﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﯾﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫‪ (18‬ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬

‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫‪ (14‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬

‫‪ (5‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻭﺳﯿﻠﻪﯼ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫‪ (21‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻐﺬﯾﻪﯼ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬

‫‪ (20‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻭﻇﯿﻔﻪﯼ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﯽ ﻭ ﺁﯾﻨﺪﻩﯼ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫‪ (12‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮ ﺩﻣﭙــﺮ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﯾﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﯼ‬

‫‪ (17‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﯼ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ‬

‫‪ (15‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﮎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁﮐﻦﻫﺎﯼ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻫﻤﻪﯼ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ (23‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﯽ ﺁﺏﭘﺎﺵﻫــﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺮﻭﻥﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﯿــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫــﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﯿﻨﯿﻮﻣﯽ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 25‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﮐﺸــﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﻧﮓﻧﺰﻥ ﯾﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﯿﻨﻮﻡ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭﺩﮐــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﯾﯿﺎﺕ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ (41‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳــﺘﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺩﮐﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫‪ (32‬ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﯼ ﻋﻤﻞ‪،‬‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﯾﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﯽ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬

‫‪ (24‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿــﻪﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﯼ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﯼ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ‬

‫ﺁﺏﭘﺎﺵﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‪،‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﮐﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﯼ )ﻭﻟﺘﺎﮊ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ‬

‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬

‫ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻭ ﺷــﯿﺐﺩﻫﯽ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟‬

‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ( ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮑﯽ ﮐﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻓﻨﯽ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬

‫‪ (33‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﯿﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﺎﯾﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﯾﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﯿﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭ ﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ (42‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﯼ‬

‫ﺩﻗﯿﻘﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻨﻮﻡﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﯾﺎ ﺗﯿﻐﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﺪﺍﯾﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﯿﻦ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬

‫‪ (25‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ )‪ (relief‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪ (34‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﯾــﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﯾﻖﺑﻨﺪﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﮐﺮﮐﺮﻩﯼ ﺩﺭﺏﻫﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﻮﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﺮﮐﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺩﺭﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ‬

‫ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬

‫‪ (35‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﻭ ﺩﯾﻔﯿﻮﺯﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ (43‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺗﯿﺸﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬

‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫‪ (44‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺷﺴﺘﺸــﻮﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫‪ (26‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺮﮐﺮﻩﺍﯼ ﺩﺭﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬

‫ﺁﯾﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴــﻮﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﺧﻨﮏ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫)‪ (wash down‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﯾﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬

‫ﺷﮑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﯾﻢ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬

‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﺸﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﯼ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻫﻮﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ )ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺩﯾﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﻤﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﯾﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ(؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫــﺎﯼ ﮐﺮﮐﺮﻩﺍﯼ ﺩﺭﺏﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫــﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺿﺪﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺏﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺮﮐﺮﻩﺍﯼ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﮎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﮑﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (orifice plate‬ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫــﺎﯼ ﮐﺮﮐــﺮﻩﺍﯼ ﺩﺭﺏﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﯿــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫــﺎﯼ ﮐﺮﮐــﺮﻩﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺘﺤﺮﮎ ﻭ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ (27‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺟﺰﯾﯿﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﯼ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (46‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﯿﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ (47‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﮐﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ‬

‫‪ (37‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻗﺎﺏﻫﺎ )‪ (casing‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﯽ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﯾﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬

‫‪ (48‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ‬

‫‪ (28‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺳــﯿﻨﯽ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﮔﯿﺮ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﯼ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺿﺪ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬

‫ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﻨﯽﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﮐﻒ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺸــﯽ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺟﺰﯾﯿﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬

‫ﺿﻤﯿﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (29‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﺍﯾــﺰﺭ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ (30‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﯼ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ (31‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﮑﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺩﯾﮓﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻣﮑﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻼﻫــﮏ ﺩﻭﺩﮐﺶﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ َﺑــﺮ )‪ (breeching‬ﻭ‬

‫‪ (38‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺏﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺩﯾﻔﯿﻮﺯﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﻄﯽ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﭽﯽ ﭘﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ )ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﻮﺑﯽ( ﺗﻌﺒﯿﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫‪ (49‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﯿﮏ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ (50‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺁﺗــﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﺯ‬

‫‪ (39‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﮐﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺻﺪﺍﯼ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ (40‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻭ ﮐﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺿﺪﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﯾﻔﯿﻮﺯﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺮﮐــﺮﻩﺍﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺷــﺨﺼﯽ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫‪ (36‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫــﺎﯼ ﮐﺮﮐﺮﻩﺍﯼ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﯼ‪،‬‬

‫‪ (45‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﻤﯽ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 26‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ (51‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﮐﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ (52‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﮎ ﺩﯾﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺸــﯽ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﯾﺎ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬

‫ﺍﻣــﮑﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﯿﺮﻭﻥ ﯾﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﯾﻖﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﯾﺎ ﺭﺩﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﯿﺎﺯﯼ‬

‫‪ 12-8‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎﯼ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫‪ (53‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﯼ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻨﯽ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (54‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ‬

‫‪ (2‬ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧــﻪﺍﯼ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬

‫ﺯﯾﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺻﻠــﯽ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﯼ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪،‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﯾﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ )‪blast‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺩﺯﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ‬

‫‪ (gates‬ﯾــﺎ ﺩﻣﭙﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪﺍﯼ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﯿﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﮐﺸﯽ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﯼ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪﺍﯼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﯼ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧــﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧﻪﺍﯼ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫‪ (59‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯿﺪﻩﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﯼ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﯾﺎ‬

‫ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﯼ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻡ ﯾﺎ ﺑﯿﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﯼ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﯽﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻟﺒﻪﻫــﺎﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼﻫــﺎﯼ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﯾﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﯾﮏ ﻭﺍﺷﺮ ﻭﺍﯾﭙﺮ )‪ (wiper‬ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ EPDM‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﺯﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻧــﻪﺍﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﻪ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﯾﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ‬

‫‪ (55‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﻘﻒ‪/‬ﮐﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﯼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ (56‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺨﻠﯿــﻪﯼ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫)‪ BOCA-75 CFM‬ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺩﺳﺘﺸــﻮﯾﯽ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻟــﺖ‪ SBCCI-2.0 CFM ،‬ﺑــﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ؛‬ ‫‪ (UBC-5 AC/Hr.‬؟‬ ‫‪ (57‬ﮐﺮﮐﺮﻩﻫــﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺼــﻮﺹ ﮐﺮﮐﺮﻩﻫــﺎﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﯼ ‪ 2‬ﻓﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻡ ﯾﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻨﭻ ﮐﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﯼ ﻭﺍﺷﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯼ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺘﯽ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (8‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ (9‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﮐﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﯼ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ (10‬ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﮐﺸــﯽ ﺗﺨﻠﯿــﻪﯼ ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺿﺪﺁﺗﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﯽ ﺭﺿﺎﯾﺖﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺿﺪﺁﺗﺶ ﭘﺮﻫﯿﺰ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﮐﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪﯼ ﻓﺮﺁﯾﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﯾــﮏ ﻣﺤﻔﻈــﻪﯼ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﺁﺗﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﯾﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﯾﮏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻓﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (11‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ‪ ،‬ﺯﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﯽ )‪ (submain‬ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ (12‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﮑﺮﻭﻝ ﻓﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ (13‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﮐﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﯾﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺴــﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺷــﯿﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬

‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬

‫‪ (14‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﮐﻼﻫﮏ ﺩﻭﺩﮐﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫‪ (5‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﯽ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﺮﻫﯿﺰ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﯿﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﻧﮓﻧﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﻧﮓﻧﺰﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬

‫‪ CT‬ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼﻫــﺎﯼ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬

‫‪ ،Halar، FRP‬ﯾــﺎ ‪ PVC‬ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟ ‪PVC‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﯼ ﺩﻭﺩﮐﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻧﻤﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪ 8‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻭﺭ )‪ (round‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (58‬ﻭﻧﺘﯿﻼﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﻘﻔﯽ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺸــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫‪ (6‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﮐﻼﺱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﯼ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺧﺼــﻮﺹ ﻭﻧﺘﯿﻼﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﺷــﻮﻫﺎ )‪ (scrubber‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﯼ ﯾﮏ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ‬

‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﮐﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪﯼ ﺑﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺴﺖ؟‬

‫‪ (7‬ﺁﯾــﺎ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﮐﺸــﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺑﯿــﺮﻭﻥ ﯾــﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫‪ (15‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﯾﺪﮐﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ (16‬ﺁﯾﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﺮﮐﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﯾﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 27‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬

‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﺷـﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺳـﺮﻭﯾﺲ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻗﻪ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺳــﻪﻧﻤﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ‬

‫ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺩﺳﺖﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺸﺖ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺮﻭﺩﺗﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ‪،‬‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣــﯽﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﯾﺲ‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ‬

‫ﻣﮑــﺶ ﻭ ﯾــﮏ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﺩﻫﺶ‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ )ﺧﻂ ﻣﮑﺶ ﯾﺎ ﺩﻫﺶ( ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﯿــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﯾﮏ‬

‫ﻣﺠﺰﺍﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﻗﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﮐﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ‬

‫ﻧﺸــﺘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﯼ ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﯾﺖ‬

‫ﺳــﻪ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻧﮑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﯿﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻄﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﯽﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾــﻖ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺧﻂ‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﺳــﻌﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬

‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳﻨﺞ‬

‫ﺩﻫﯿــﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﯾــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺁﺳــﯿﺐ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ‬

‫ﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﯿﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷــﯿﺮ‪ ،‬ﻏﯿﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﯾــﮏ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﻣﺘــﺪﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺳــﺎﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ‪،‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺳــﺎﻗﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﯽ ﺑﺎﺯ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺷــﯿﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ‬

‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﭼﮑﺶ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿــﺖ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﯿﺮ ﻓﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬

‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﯿﺮ‬

‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﯾﻦ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﯽﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺁﯾﺎ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﮐﺎﺳﻪﻧﻤﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﯾﺎ ﺧﯿﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭﯼ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺳﻪﻧﻤﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺞﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﻭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻗﻪ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﻦ‬

‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﯾﮏ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 28‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ‪،‬‬

‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻼﻫﮏ‬

‫ﺩﻣــﺎﯼ ﺗﻘﻄﯿــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺨﯿــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧــﻮﻉ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﻭ ﮐﻼﻫﮏ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ )ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻗﯿﻘﻪ ﻭ ﯾﺎ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬

‫ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ(‪ ،‬ﮔﺸــﺘﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺞﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﯿﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺷﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﯾــﻦ ﮐﻼﻫﮏﻫــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﯿــﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﮐﻤﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺩﻗﯿﻘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 400BTU‬ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﯿﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪400BTU/min‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺷــﯿﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺑﯿﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧــﮓ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﯿﺐ ﺩﯾــﺪﻥ‬

‫ﺑﯿﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺸــﺘﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬

‫ﺭﺯﻭﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ‪ BTU/h‬ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﻧﯿﺰ‪ ،‬ﯾﮑﯽ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﯽﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﯿﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﯿﻖﺗﺮﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﯿﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﻮﺷﮑﺎﺭﯼ ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫــﺎﯼ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﻣﮑﺶ ﯾﺎ ﺩﻫﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻭﺭ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪ BTU/h‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﺑــﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﯽ ﻋﮑﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺷــﯿﺮ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﯿﺪﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﮑــﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺘﯽ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﺧﺘﯿﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﮑﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺗﻘﻄﯿﺮ‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ‬

‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﻭﯼ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻣﻮﯾﯿﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻭﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻨﯽ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯼ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﺷﮑﺎﺭﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺳــﯿﺐ ﺩﯾﺪﻥ ﭘﯿﺴﺘﻮﻥ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺜــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﯾﺪ ﯾﮏ‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﯿــﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﻏﻮﻃــﻪﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﯽ ﻭ ﭼﺴــﺒﯿﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺸﯿﻤﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﺷــﮑﺎﺭﯼ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﯿﺐ ﺩﯾﺪﻥ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﯾﺲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﯾﮏ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﺑﭙﯿﭽﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﯾــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻧــﮑﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﮑﺎﻝ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﮑﺶ‬

‫ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ‬

‫ﻭ ﺩﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﯽ ﺑﯿــﺎﻥ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﻭﯼ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﯾﮏ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﯽ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿــﺖ ‪ 10,000BTU/h‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺸﺘﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﯾــﯽ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺑــﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻦ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑــﺎ ‪10,000BTU‬‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﺴﯿﻦﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﮐﺜــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺗﮑﻨﺴــﯿﻦﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ )‪ (/h‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﯽ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺗﺒﺮﯾــﺪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﯾــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﯾﮏ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺑﮕﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 29‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﯿﺖ‬

‫ﯾﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﯼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺯﯾﺎﺩﯼ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺑﯿــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﮑﺶ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ 6‬ﺍﯾﻨﭽــﯽ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻫــﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺧﻂ‬

‫ﺩﻻﯾﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺩﻫﺶ ‪ 175‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻤﯽ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺟﺰﺍ‬

‫ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺪﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻫﺶ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺑﯿﻦ ‪225‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﯿﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﯾﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬

‫ﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬

‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 250‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﯾﮏ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺳﯿﻠﻨﺪﺭ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﮑﺶ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﯽ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ(‬

‫ﭘﯿﺴــﺘﻮﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﯽ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ‬

‫ﮐﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺭﮊ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﯿــﺢ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻫــﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﯾــﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﺸــﮏﮐﻦﻫﺎ ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﻩﺍﯼ ﻫﻢ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻫﺶ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪225‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﮑﺶ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫــﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﺶ‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬

‫ﺑﯿــﻦ ‪ 300‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 320‬ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﮑﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‪،‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬

‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﺻﯿــﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺳـﻮﻡ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﺎﯾﯿﺪﮔﯽ‬

‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﯼ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﺳــﯿﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﭘﯿﺴــﺘﻮﻥ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻫــﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪350‬‬

‫ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﮐــﺮﺩ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﯿﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﯿﺴﺘﻮﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻡ‬

‫ﺩﻻﯾﻞ ﺯﯾﺮ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬

‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﯿــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﯾﮏ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺴــﺮﯾﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﯾﺶ ﻭ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺳﯿﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﯿﺴﺘﻮﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻻﯾﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮐﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ﺧﯿﻠﯽ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤــﺾ ﺗﺠﺰﯾــﻪ ﺭﻭﻏــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﯿﻠﯽ ﺯﻭﺩ‬

‫ﮐﺜﯿﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻫﺶ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﮑﻨﺴﯿﻦﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﯼ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺮﻭﺩﺗﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦ ﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﮐﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻓﻦ ﮐﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ‬

‫ﺷﺎﺭﮊ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺗﺒﺮﯾــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻫﺶ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺷــﯿﺮ‬

‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬

‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻘﻄﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﯽ ﺳﺮ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻍﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮏﺗــﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﮐﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺩﻣــﺎﯼ ﺩﻗﯿﻖ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﮑﻨﺴــﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺮﺍﮐــﻢ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﮑﺶ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﯿﺎﯾﺪ ﯾﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﻫــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺒﺮﯾــﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﯽ ‪ 6‬ﺍﯾﻨﭻ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻧﯿﺰ‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﮐﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒﺗﺮ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺠﻬــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻌﯿﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ‬

‫ﻣﮑﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﺶ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿــﺮﯼ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮﯼ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻢ‬

‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻫــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﯾﮑــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﯾــﻞ ﺧﺮﺍﺑــﯽ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺻﺎﻓﯽﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 30‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺍﯾــﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻗﻄﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﯿﻢ‬

‫ﺗﺠــﺎﻭﺯ ﺩﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 225‬ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﮑﻨﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﮏ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﯾــﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﯼ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺗﻘﻄﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺘﺎﮊ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﯾﻦﮐﻪ ﺁﯾﺎ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺫﮐﺮ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻧﮑﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﯾﺰ‬

‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﯾﮏ ﺗﮑﻨﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻤﯽ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻫﺶ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻫﯿﭻ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﯿﺐﯾﺎﺑــﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫــﺮ ﺗﮑﻨﺴــﯿﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ‬

‫ﺩﺳــﺖﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﯾــﻦ‬

‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺮﻭﺩﺗــﯽ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺟــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻤــﯽ ﻭﻗﺖﮔﯿﺮ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﯽ‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻫــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪6‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﯽ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻨﭽــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾــﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪225‬‬

‫ﻣﺰﺍﯾﺎﯼ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬

‫ﻭ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﺖ‬

‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﯾﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﯿﺐﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎﺩﺯﻥ ﺗﻘﻄﯿﺮﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺰﺍ‬

‫ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﯾﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻧﮑﺘـﻪ ﭼﻬـﺎﺭﻡ‪ :‬ﺷـﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﯿﺐﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﯾﮏ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‪،‬‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻤﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿــﺮﯼ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾــﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻤﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺣﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﯾﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﮑﻨﺴــﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺪﺕ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﺴــﯿﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻤﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﯾﺎﺿﯽ‬

‫ﺩﺭﯾﺎﺑﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﻌﯿﯿــﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺷــﺪﺕ‬

‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿــﻦ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﯿــﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﮐــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﮐﻮﭘﻠﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﻟﯿﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺍﯾﺐ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﯼ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ‬

‫ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﮑــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻤﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺎﺭﮐــﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﯿﺐﯾﺎﺑــﯽ ﯾﮏ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﯿﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻧﯿﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼــﺮﺍ ﮐــﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻭﻗــﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﯾﻦﻃــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭼﯿﺰ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﯼ ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﮑﻨﺴــﯿﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﯿﺐﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮐﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﺪﯾــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﮑﻨﺴﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﯾﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺁﯾﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ‬

‫ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻧﯽ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﯿﺐ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻧﮑﺘـﻪ ﭘﻨﺠـﻢ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﯾﮏ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬

‫ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻓﯿﻮﺯ ﻭ‬

‫ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺘﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 31‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲ ﯾﮏ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓــﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷﯿﺮ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﯽ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬

‫ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻭﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﯽ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﯾــﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺮﺩﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﯼ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﯿﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ‬

‫ﻧﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐــﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﯿﻢ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﯾﮏ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬

‫ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ )‪ (ΔT‬ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﯿﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻣﯽﺭﺳــﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﯿﻮﺏ‬

‫‪ ΔT‬ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﯽ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺕ‬

‫ﺑﯿﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻘﻄﯿﺮ‪،‬‬

‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ‪ 10‬ﯾﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﯾﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﯿﺪ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﯽﺩﺍﻧﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﯾﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﯾﺪﯼ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﯽ ﺍﻭﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺩﻫﯿﺪ ﻭﻟﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭﯼ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﯿــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﯾﮏ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﯾﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﭘﯿﺪﺍ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓــﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮﯼ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺭﮐﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﯾﺎ ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﯾــﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺍﻭﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺸﮑﻞ ﯾﺎﺭﯼ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬

‫ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬

‫ﮐــﻢ ﮐــﺮﺩﻥ ‪ ΔT‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻨﮏﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻭﻟﺘــﺎﮊ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﯽﺁﯾﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ِ ﻣﻌﯿﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺒــﺮﺩ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺗﺒﺨﯿــﺮ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﯼ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺧﻨﮏﺗﺮﯾــﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ‪ BTU‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﯿﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﮐﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻣــﺎﯼ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮ ﺑﯿــﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪25‬‬

‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﯿﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﯾﺎ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﻧﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﯿــﻞ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯾﯽ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‬

‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ‬

‫ﯾﺎ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﯽ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﯾــﺎ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﻧــﮑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﯿﻔﻪ‬

‫ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﯿﺎﺑﯿﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﯿﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﻮﯾــﺾ ﮐﻨﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿــﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﯽ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﮐــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﯿﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣــﺎﯼ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺩﺳــﺖﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻭﭘﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭﯼ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺯﯾــﺮ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑــﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﯿﺎﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ‬

‫ﮔﯿــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﯿﺮ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿــﺐ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﯿﺪ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﯽ ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﯽ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﯾــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﯽ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﯽ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺁﻥﮐــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﯽ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﯾﻦﮐﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎﮊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 32‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻦﻛﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻌﯿﺎﺭﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ( ﯾﺎ ﮐﺎﺑﯿﻨﺘﯽ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬

‫ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾــﻞ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﯾﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬

‫ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻟﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ‬

‫)ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺑــﺎ ﯾﮏ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﯾﮏ‬

‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﯽ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻟﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﮐﺮﺩ )ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ‪.(1‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ( ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﯼ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮﯼ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺗﺮﺟﯿﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ‬

‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ )ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﻭ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﯾــﮏ ﮐﺎﺑﯿﻨــﺖ ﯾﺎ ﺑــﺎﻻﯼ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭ(‬

‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺸﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﯾﮏ‬

‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﮐــﺰﯼ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﯾﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺟﺮﯾــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﯿﺰ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻫﺪﺍﯾﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﯾﮑﯽ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬

‫ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ‬

‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺁﯾﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﯼ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻼﺳــﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻮﮎﻫﺎﯼ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﯾﮏ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﺭﺱ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻧﻤﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﯾــﺮﺍ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪﺍﯼ ﺟﻬﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﯼ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺼﻠﯽ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﯾﮏ ﭼﯿﻠﺮ ﺁﺑﯽ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﯿــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ‬

‫ﻧﯿﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﮐﻤﮑﯽ‬

‫ﯾﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬

‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ‬

‫ﻧﯿﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪﺍﯼ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ‬

‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿــﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻧﯿﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪،‬‬

‫ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺰﯾﺖ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﯼ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﯽﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﯼ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺳــﻘﻔﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸــﺖﺑﺎﻣﯽ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩﺍﯼ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﯽ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﯼ‬

‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺟﺰﯾﯿﺎﺕ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

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‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﯾــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﯿــﺐ ﺍﺻﻠــﯽ ﺍﯾــﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﻤﭗ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﯿﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﯾﮋﻩ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﯽ ﻫﻮﺍﺑﻪﻫﻮﺍ ﯾﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﺮﮎﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻪ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﯿﺮﺗﺮ‬

‫ﯾﺎ ﺳﻪﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﻇﯿﻔﻪ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﯿــﻢ ﺟﺮﯾــﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﮔﺮ‬

‫ﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﻭ‬

‫ﯾﮑــﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺳــﻪﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﮐﻪ ﯾــﮏ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﻪﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻣﺴــﯿﺮ ﮐﻨﺎﺭﮔﺬﺭ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﯽ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﯼﮐﻪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﮐﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺩﻣﭙﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﺣﺘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺮﯾــﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻗــﯽ ﻣﯽﻣﺎﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﯽﮐــﻪ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑــﯽ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﮐﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﭘﯿﺶﮔﺮﻡ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿــﻢ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊ‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﯾﺎ ﭘﯿﺶﺳــﺮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﯿﻂﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﺯ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﯾــﺮﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﯾــﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﮐﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﯽ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺸﯽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﻘﯿﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﯼ ﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﯼ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﯾﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﻃﺮﺣﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﯿﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺣﻠﯽ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺸﮏ‬

‫ﻣﮑﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ‪ /‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺳﺮﺍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ )‪ (1‬ﻃﺮﺣﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﯾﮏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﮐﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﺍﻧــﺮﮊﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﯾﺖﻫﺎﯾــﯽ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻧــﺮﮊﯼ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﭼﯿﻠــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﯾــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺑﯿﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮐﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺍﯾﺎﻟﺖ ﮐﺎﻟﯿﻔﺮﻧﯿــﺎﯼ ﺁﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻌﯿﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﻤﭙﺎﮊ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 34‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﺱﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﺭﺱ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﮐﺘﺮﯼﻫــﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﮔﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥﻫــﺎ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﯾﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫــﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻟــﯽ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﯾﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﯾﺎ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﯿﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫــﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻟﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎﯼ ﺳــﻘﻔﯽ ﯾــﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﯿﺰ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈــﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﺳــﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫــﺮﻭﯼ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﯼ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮﯼ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﻧﯿﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﯽ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﯾﮑﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮐﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺑﯿﻨﺘــﯽ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊ ﻫﯿﺪﺭﻭﻧﯿﮏ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬

‫ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﯾﺎﺩ‬

‫‪) 2500cfm‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬

‫ﮐﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﯾﺎﺩ‬

‫ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﻫﯽ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺯﯾﺮﺍ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺰﺍﯾﺎ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﯿﺪﺭﻭﻧﯿﮏ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﺰﺍﯾﺎ‬

‫ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬

‫● ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻄﮑﺎﮐﯽ‬

‫ﻧﺘﯿﺠــﻪ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﮔــﯽ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺸــﯽ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻢﻫــﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ‬

‫ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﮐــﺰﯼ )ﭼﯿﻠﺮ ﯾــﺎ ﺩﯾﮓ(‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﯿﻠﺮ ﺁﺑﯽ ﻭ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﻤﭙﺎﮊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻟــﯽ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ‬

‫ﻧﯿﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﯼ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﯼ ﻋﻤﻠﮑــﺮﺩ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑــﺎ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻃﺒﯿﻌــﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﯾﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﯽ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻦﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻧﯿــﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﮐــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺩﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﻌﺘــﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ‬

‫ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﯾﺎ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﯼ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﮔــﺮ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﯽ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻼﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺳــﺘﯽ ﯾــﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥﭘﺬﯾﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﯽ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﯽ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﻣﮑﺮﺭ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﯼ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺐ‬ ‫● ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺯﯾــﺎﺩﯼ ﺗﻮﻟﯿــﺪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﺼــﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﯼ ﮐــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺁﯾﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﮐﻒ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺳــﯿﺐﺩﯾﺪﻥ‬

‫ﯾﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﯼ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﯽ‬

‫ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﯽﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬

‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﯾﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻧﮑﺘــﻪﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗﺮ ﯾﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﯾﯽ‬

‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻻﯾﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻭﺳﺎﯾﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﯿﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺸﯽ ﻫﯿﺪﺭﻭﻧﯿﮏ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 35‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫● ﻫﺰﯾﻨــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﻓﻦﻫــﺎﯼ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﻣﺤﻔﻈــﻪ ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﯾــﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥﮐﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﯿﺖ‬

‫ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫــﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺑﯿﻨﺘﯽ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻﯾــﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭﻟــﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ‬

‫ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭﮒ )ﻭ ﺍﮐﺜــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﺗﺼﻔﯿــﻪ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﯽ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﯿﺪﺭﻭﻧﯿﮏ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﯼ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯾــﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻣــﺎﯼ ﺩﻫــﺶ ﺻﺤﯿــﺢ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﯿﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﯽ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﯾﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮐﻼﺱ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﯾﺮﺍ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﯾﺎ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﭼﯿﻠﺮ ﻭ ﺩﯾﮓ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﺰﯾﯿﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬

‫ﻭﻇﺎﯾــﻒ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﭘﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﯿﺰ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬

‫ﻭ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﯾﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﯾﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻦ‬

‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫● ﺗﻤﯿــﺰ ﮐــﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﯿﻨﯽ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯿﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻻﯾﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﯾﮏ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﯿﺖ‬

‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﯿﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺭﭺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﭙﮏﻫﺎ‬ ‫● ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬

‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﯼ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬

‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﮐــﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﯾــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫●‬ ‫ﺗﻤﯿــﺰ ﮐــﺮﺩﻥ ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﯽ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺭﭺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮐﭙﮏﻫﺎ‬ ‫● ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﯿﻐﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫● ﺭﻭﻏﻦﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﻓﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ‬ ‫● ﺭﻭﻏــﻦﮐﺎﺭﯼ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﯿــﻢ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫــﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬

‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﯾــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﯽ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﯼ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ‬

‫ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﯿﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻧﻤﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﯾﺮﺍ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﯽ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻠﻒ‬

‫ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﯼ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪﯼ‬

‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﯾﺎﺩﯼ‬

‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻧﯿــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﯽ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﯽ‬

‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﯿﯿــﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﯼﮐــﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺧﻨﮏ ﮐــﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﻓﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﯾــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﯽ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﮔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﯾﯿﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﮐﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺯﯾــﻊ ﻫﯿﺪﺭﻭﻧﯿــﮏ‪ ،‬ﭼﯿﻠﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﯾﮓﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﭼﯿﻠﺮﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﺎﻣﻼ ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﯼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﯼ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻓــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺷــﯿﺮ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳــﺘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮐﻨﯿــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑــﯽ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﮑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯼ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻤﯽ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﯾﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺁﺳــﺎﯾﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﯼ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻭ ﮐﻞ ﺗﺎﺳﯿﺴــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﯾــﯽ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻏﯿﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﯾﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﯿﺎﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺸﮏ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﺑﯿﺮﻭﻧﯽ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﯽ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺸــﯽ ﺩﺭﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﯼ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﯾﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﺸــﻢﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺩﺳﺖﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺳــﺎﯾﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ‪ 100٪‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﮐــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﺳــﺎﯾﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﯽ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﯾﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﻗﯽﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﯼ ﺗﻌﺪﯾــﻞ ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﯼ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻃﯽ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬

‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﯼ ﮐﺎﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗﺮﯼ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻄﯿﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﺳﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﯾﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺁﺳــﺎﯾﺶ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿــﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺮﮐﺒــﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ‪ -‬ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ ‪ -‬ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤــﯽ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﯽﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿــﺮﯼ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻈﯿــﻢ ﺗﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ ﺯﯾﺮﺍ‬

‫ﺗﺮﮐﯿــﺐ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ‪،‬‬

‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﯾﻨﮑﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﯽ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﯼ ﻣﻘــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬

‫ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2٪‬ﺍﺯ ﮐﺘﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ASHRAE Fundamentals‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ‪،‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﮐﺐ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‪،‬‬

‫ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﯿﺴــﺖ‬

‫ﻗﯿﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯼ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ‪ 2٪‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯾﯽ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﮐﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‪،‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﯾﮕــﺮﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

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‫ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﯾﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﯿﺎﺯﯼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﺹ‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬

‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻭ‬

‫ﻫﻢﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﯾﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﯽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﯽ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﯾﯽ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺩﯾﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺑﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ‬

‫ﮐﻨﺪﺍﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﯾﺶ ﻭ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﯿــﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ )ﺍﺟﺰﺍﯼ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﯿﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻣــﺎﯼ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﯼ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ(‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﮐﻤﯽ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﯿﻠﻪ ﺩﻣﭙﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﯼ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﯽ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫــﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫــﻮﺍﯼ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﯿﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﮕﯽ ﯾﺦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻓﮏ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﻣﺒﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮐﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﯽﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﮑﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺷﺪﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﮑﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﭼﮑﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﯿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﻤﺮﻧﮕﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮓ ﯾﺎ ﺍﮐﺴﯿﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻟﮑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﯿﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﯾﺎ ﺳــﯿﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺷﮑﻞ ﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻓﺘﮕﯽ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺷــﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﮐﻠﺮﯾﺪ ﺳــﺪﯾﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻻﯾﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﻮﯼ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﮐــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﯿﻤﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﻮﭼﮏ ﺁﺏ ﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﻏﻠﯿﻆ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﮏ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽﮐﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﯼ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﺑﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﯽ ﺩﺭﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻟﺐﺑﻪﻟﺒﯽ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﯽ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺻﻠﺐ‪ 1 ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻫﻮﺍ ﯾﺎ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﯽ‬

‫ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮑﯽ‪ 5 ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺻﻠﺐ )ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﯿﻨﯿﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﯿﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﮐﺴﯿﮋﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ( ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﮐﺴــﯿﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﯼ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻻﯾﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﯽ‬

‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺘﯽ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺯﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﯿﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﯾﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﯼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺯﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﯾﮏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15 ،10‬ﯾﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﯼ‬

‫ﭼﺴــﺒﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﮐﺎﺭﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺯﮔﯿﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﯾــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﯿﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﯼ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻋﺎﯾﻖﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﯼﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﯾﮏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﯾﻪ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔـﯽ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﯿـﮏ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﯽ ﺭﻭﯼ ﻣﯽﺩﻫــﺪ ﮐــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ‬

‫ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﺗﺴﻤﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬

‫ﻓﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﯿﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻓﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﮑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﺳــﯽ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﯽ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻭ ﭘﻤــﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﮐــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ‬

‫ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﯿﻨﯿﻮﻡ‪،‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﯿﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﯼ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺧﯿﺲ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﮏ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷﯿﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭼﮑﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 38‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﯿﭻ ﻭ ﺷــﯿﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﯼ ﺍﺣﺘﯿﺎﺝ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﯿﮏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﯿﻤﺖ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰ ﺗﮑﯽ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﯼ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﻠﺐ‬

‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫‪ 12‬ﺍﯾﻨﭽﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺑﮕﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﯽ ﻏﯿﺮﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﯿـﮏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﭘﯿــﺪﺍ ﮐﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﯽﺁﯾﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﮑﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﯼ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩﯼ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭼﻮﺏﭘﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﯽﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﯿﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺖﮐﺶﻫــﺎ ﯾــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺣﺮﯾﻖ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺭﺳــﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ( ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﯾﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﯽ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﯾﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﮐــﺶ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺝﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﯾﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﯾﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﻏﯿﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺸــﮑﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﯼ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ ﺯﯾﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻟﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻨﮏﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﯿﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮﯼ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ ﻓﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭗ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷﯿﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻗﺮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﯽ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪﮔﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﯾﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻮﯾﺾ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﯾﺎ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺘﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﯼﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺴﮑﻮﻧﯽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﯼ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯼ‪ ،‬ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﺻﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﯿﺐ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﻓﻦﮐﻮﯾﻞﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﯾﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ۰۲۲۹-۴۵۸۴۹۷۳‬ﻭ ‪۰۲۱-۸۸۷۳۹۸۸۰-۲‬‬‫‪۰۲۲۹-۴۵۸۴۹۷۳-۷‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‪۷ :‬‬ ‫‪۰۲۱--۸۸۵۰۴۷۷۰‬‬ ‫‪۰۲۱‬‬ ‫‪۸۸۵۰۴۷۷۰-۴‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪-۴‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﮐﺲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ۰۲۱‬ﻭ ‪۰۲۲۹ -۴۵۸۵۰۷۹‬‬ ‫‪۰۲۱--۸۸۷۶۶۷۹۴‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 39‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸــﯽ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﯽ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻟﯽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ‬

‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻄﺒــﻮﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﮐــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﻣــﺎﯼ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﮐﻤﯽ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬

‫ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪﻫــﺎﯼ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﯿﻞ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖﮔﯿــﺮﯼ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﮑﯽ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﯽ ﻧﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﯼ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﯼ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﯽﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ ﮐﻠﯽ ﮐــﻪ ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﯾﺮ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬

‫ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﯿﺰﺍﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﯿﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﯾــﺎ ﯾﻮﻧﯿﺖ ﻫﯿﺘﺮﻫﺎ‪ 3‬ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺑــﺮﺍﯼ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﯾﻞ ﺯﯾﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻧﻤﯽﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫● ﺍﻟﮕﻮﯼ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺎﻥﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﯿﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﯼ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﯾﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷــﯿﻪ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﯾﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﮑﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺎﯾــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﯿﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺁﺳــﺎﯾﺶ ﭘﺰﺷــﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﯼﮐﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﯽ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﮐﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻭ ﮐــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺩﺭﯾﭽﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺣﺪﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﯾﮏ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﯾﺎ ﻓﻦﻫﺎﯼ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﯼ ﺗﻌﺒﯿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮑﯽ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﯽﮐﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﮑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﯼ ﻣﻌﯿﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬

‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺨﻠﯿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﯾﯿﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ 1‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﯾﮏ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﮐﺰﯼ ﺑــﻪ ﮐﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﯿــﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺷــﺒﮑﻪ ﮐﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫)ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﯽﮐﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15.6ºC / 60ºF‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﯾﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﯾﻨــﻪ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮔﺮﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﯾﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺳﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮔﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﯽﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻧﺰﺩﯾﮏ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻒ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﺩﯾﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﺯﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‪ 2‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ‬

‫ﻣﺸــﮑﻼﺗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻻﯾﻪﻻﯾﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫● ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﯿﻠﯽ ﺑﯿﺶ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ / 40‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﺳـﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﯼ ﺯﯾﺎﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊ‬

‫ﻓﻦﻫﺎﯼ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﯼ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﯼ ﺯﯾــﺎﺩﯼ ﺗﻮﻟﯿﺪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻣــﺎ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﯾﻨﺪ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﮐﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﯾﮏ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﯾﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻟــﺖ( ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯼ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﯽﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮐﺎﺳــﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺷــﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﯼ ﭘﯿﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﯾﯽ ﺩﻗﯿﻖ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﯽ ﺟﺮﯾﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ ﮐﺎﺳﻪ‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻟﯽ ﭼﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺒﺨﯿﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﯽ ﻫﻮﺍ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﺎ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﯽ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﯾﺶ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺸﯽ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﯾﯽ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯾﯽ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﯼ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻠﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﯾﻦ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻭﯾﺲﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﯽ ﯾﺎ ﺭﺧﺘﮑﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﯼ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻮﯾﻞ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺸﻌﺸــﻌﯽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﯼ‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺸــﯽ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈــﻪ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫● ﯾﮑــﯽ ﺩﯾﮕﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯽ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﯾﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗــﯽ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮐﺸــﯽ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﮑﻼﺗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬

‫ﭼﻴﻠﺮ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﯽ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﯽ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﯼ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﯼ‪ ،‬ﺭﺧﺘﮑﻦ ﯾﺎ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﮐــﻪ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﯽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺰﺍﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﯾﮑﯽ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎﯼ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﯾﻦ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﯽﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﻔﯽ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﯽﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﯽ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﯿﺐ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﯾﮑﯽ ﺩﯾﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬

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‫ﯾﮑﯽ ﺩﯾﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﯽ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺰﺍﯾﺎﯾــﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﯽﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﯾﺒﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪﺍﯼ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﯿﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﯽ ﻫﻮﺍﯼ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﯼ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﮐﻔﯽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﯾﺮ ﮐﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺎﺩﻭﺭ ﮐﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﯾــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﯿــﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﯿﻞ ﻫﺰﯾﻨــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻪ ﺑﺴــﯿﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﯾﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﯾﻨﻪﻫﺎﯼ ﺳــﻨﮕﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﯾﺖ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﯾﯽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﯽﺑﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﯿﺐ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﯿــﺰ ﺗﮏﻓﺼﻠﯽ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﯽﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﯿﻦ ﻋﯿﺐ ﺍﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﯿﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﯼ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﯼ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﯿﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﯿﻦ‬

‫‪1- Full fresh air systems‬‬ ‫‪2- Heat recovery systems‬‬ ‫‪3- Unit heaters‬‬

‫ﻫﻮﺍﯼ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‪ 6‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﯿﺎﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫‪4- Air stratification‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻮﯾﻪ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﯽ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﯽ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪5- Radiant heating systems‬‬

‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺑﻪﮐﺎﺭﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﯾﺖ‬

‫‪6- Combustion air‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬