Psychological Disorders

Psychological Disorders: Growing Hazards of The Society The psychological or mental disorders are identified as abnormal patterns of behavior of a particular individual. Millions of people suffer from day to day activities because of their disorders. In extreme cases, many patients commit suicide or are left estranged as they are not able to substantiate abnormal actions or express their suffering. Psychological or mental disorders constitute of 150 different cases, as characterized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). This system provides the classification of the mental disorders and also sets the criteria of diagnostic standardization.

According to the latest version of DSM, we have enlisted some of the most common and major disorders that disrupt the lives of people momentarily or eternally.

Developmental Disorder: It develops in early age, typically during infancy or childhood. The neurodevelopment disorder is diagnosed when a child shows the symptoms of any kind of disability related to intellect, communication, language, attention or hyperactivity. Examples of this disorder include autism spectrum condition.

Bipolar: Bipolar in simple words can be explained as extreme mood swings. The level of energy can change aggressively without any change external conditions. Person suffering from bipolar can become exceptionally violent or depressed for no reason or for a minor conflict. The condition is also termed as mania or hypomania.

Anxiety: The disorder of Anxiety is increasing at an alarming rate. Survey reports revealed that 23 percent of the Americans suffer from anxiety. People suffering from this condition show behavior disturbances constituting of emotional response towards threat, fear or worry. The case can be real or hypothetical. Anxiety disorder is segmented as Generalized, Agoraphobia, Social, Specific Phobias, Panic disorder, Post-traumatic stress and Separation anxiety disorder.

Eating Disorders: Generally associated with issues of young girls, this disorder showcases obsessive concerns related to eating patterns. Eating disorder directly affects the mental and physical health of an individual. The symptoms arise when one is highly conscious of the body image and tends to eat

too little or too much. Examples include Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia nervosa, Rumination, Pica and Binge-eating disorder.

Personality Disorders: Man is defined as a social animal. Deviation from this statement is categorized as an abnormal state. Maladaptive thoughts, feelings or behaviors in an individual are the symptoms of personality disorders. Adverse effects of this state include being non-adjustable, detriments of relationships and solitude. Person suffering from this condition can be prone to ailment types being Antisocial, Avoidant, Dependent, Histrionic, Narcissistic, Paranoid, Schizoid or Schizotypal.

Numerous other mental conditions are also present which can be very critical. In most cases, the loved ones also gets provoked from a sufferer’s behavior. But what needs to be imbedded is that the mental conditions are not evident and are irrepressible. The victims require proper diagnosis and treatment of their maladies, just like physical injuries. Proper care, kindness and patience work effectively.

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