Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
L+U
ARCH 692: STUDIO MAQUILAPOLIS | Renne Peralta ARCH 692: Robotic Landscapes | Benjamin H. Bratton ARCH 673: Development Systems | Erin Ota WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
3 44 47
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Norton Americanizing the garden city: Grosvenor Atterbury & Indian hill By: Margaret Crawfor d
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
TIMELINE
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Design Idea: Colonial cottages, tree lined streets, and a square town.
Planning: To expand the social and economic goals of welfare capitalism
1920: Concrete houses were on demand but unable to expand die o its cost. 1949: Atterbury used his system to construct Amsterdam houses for a large project in manhatan. WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Global Tijuana: The seven Ecologies of the Border By: Lawrence A. Herzog
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
“land of Sunshine, Adobe and Silence� (Herzog 2003, 119)
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
“Trans-frontier metropolis� (Herzog 2003, 120)
Global Factories
Transnational Cosumer Spaces
= WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
“Border urban village� (Herzog 2003, 140)
= Transnational Community
NAFTA Neighboorhood
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
gloBAl: involving the entire world. HYBRID: conbination of political, cultural and geographical areas. InDuSTRY: manufacture of materials.
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Tijuana is an urban region with an international boundary, known as “Trans- frontier metropolis”. Itʼs combined by seven ecosystems; global Factory, Transnational Consumer Spaces, global Tourism Districts, nAFTA neighborhoods, Transnational Community Space, Space Conflict, and Invented Connection. Each one is reproduce by many global methods that are re-inventing the manufactory boarder of uSA-mEXICo creating it into a hybrid city. That will include innovated buildings strategies and architecture and new kind of gathering zone, public spaces, community niches, and business districts. For example: The maquiladora district and gastronomic district in Tijuana. In conclusion Tijuana is the city of the future, an unusual hybrid born of high-speed evolution and communication.
Dot.City - Relational Urbanism and New Media: Urban Development in the Internet Age
By:Holgar Floeting
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
“…Technology is a social construct”. (Holgar, 96)
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
“Integrated strategy� (Holgar, 106)
CITY
CYBERSPACE EXTERNAL URBAN COLLECTIVE MEMORY Individual memory
Digital storytelling Sharing/boradcasting
Individual memory
Digital storytelling Sharing/boradcasting
Individual memory
Digital storytelling Sharing/boradcasting
Urban collectives memory Production of space
Planning
Experience
Digital storytelling Sharing/boradcasting
Architects Urban Planners Local Authorities Goverment Investors Lanscape Built structures
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
“Space as the domain of the dead, the fixed, the undialectric, the immobile- a world of passivity and measurement rather than of action and meaning� (Holgar, 112)
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Fixed infrastructural nodes Mobile Nodes
1
Expanding connectivity possibilities Access-Point signal Urban space
3
2
E-CITY: Electronics City. ICT: Information and communications technology. CYBER: virtual reality.
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Dot.City seeks to answer many questions that offer strategies for employing digital media to integrate the random and the unplanned into urban existence. In the urban development in the Internet age, Cell phones, automatic teller machines, and the Internet have become part of our daily lives, also being part of our everyday activities.That, will influence how cities will work and function, that in the end will end up with some strategies to facilitate and combine media, technology and structure. Cities will need cyber spaces some examples; shopping cybermall, meeting in chat rooms (teleworking), etc.‌ this will be the reason why urban centers will be effected by the use of ICT.
Kaesong INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX(KIC)
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Avatars
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
STOCK PRICE 005380 (KRX) 229,000-2,500.00 (-1.08%)
121 Companies
Assemblage
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
BEJING
KAESONG
SHANGHAI
DISTRIBUTION
TOKYO
29% CHINA 14% HONG KONG 12% USA 6% JAPON 5% SINGAPORE
EXPORT PARTNERS FOR ARTICLES OF APPAREL AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES
VLADIVOSTOK
EXPORT PARTNERS FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
22% JAPON 21% CHINA 16% USA 10% VIETNAM 4% INDONESIA
Machines
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Permutations
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
L COMPLEX A I R ST U D
CIRCULATION TRANSPORTATION
OR
R
NORTH KOREA
SOUT
C
POINT
NORTH KOREA
KAESO N G
FINANCIAL CAPITAL AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LOGISTICS HUBS
LOW COST MANUFACTURED EXPORTS/RAW MATERIAL IMPORTS
S UL EO
FINANCIAL CAPITAL AND TECHNOLOGY: REFINED COMMODITIES
EON CH
R C
OR A
OAR
DISTRIBUTION AS EXPORT OR FOR DOMESTIC CONSUPTION
IN
KEASO NG IN
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
SOUTH KOREA
Couplings
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
CONSUMPTION | GAS, ELECTRICITY & WATER
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
NORTH KOREA
COAL 29% PETROLEUM 42%
YASEONG RIVER 300,000 TONS OF WATER
RENEWABLES <1%
N
RUSSIA
RAILROAD DEVELOPMENTAL PATH
RANIN SUNBOUG TRADE CENTERED ZONE
SANBONG RAJIN
CHINA
CHUNGUM
NATURAL GAS 17%
G
GEUMCHO
NORTH KOREA RAILROAD IDEA
NUCLEAR 13%
UTH KOREA
ENERGY CONSUPTION BY FUEL TYPE
KAESO N
WAL-GO STORAGE POND 60,000 TONS A DAY
MAMPO GRANGGUE
NORTH KOREA SINUISM
SIMPO
HEUNGUAM
SINHUIJU SEZ INTERNATIONAL COMPLEX
WOMSAN
PYEONGYOUNG
MT. KUMGANG SEZ TOURISM CENTERED ZONE
QUIUNGRI
NAMPO
SOLCHO
HARIU CHAHRON
KAESONG SEZ MANUFACTORING CENTER ZONE INCHEON
SEOUL
SOUTH KOREA
AIR POLUTION LEVELS
DANCHING
HIGH MEDIUM MEDIUM-LOW
Flows
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
E M P L O Y E E S 20-39 AgE 15,938 FEmAlE
20-39 AgE 7,167 mAlE
23,105 ToTAl
861 SAlARY mAnAgERS $144 MANUCAFTORING PRODUCTS
71
24
9 TEXTILES AND CLOTHING
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
MACHINERY AND METAL
13 ELETRIC AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS
2
3 FOOD
PAPER
Benjamin’s
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Robot Futures By: Illah Reza Nourbakhish In the book Robot Future by Illah Reza Nourbakhish writes agreeable creative view of the way robotics may change our technology and how we view ourselves in the future. Robots could create a new democracy by replacing human decisions. He mentions at the beginning an experiment of umbrellas with the adbot program that could collect the data and show demographics to companies of: How much people use it? What colors they prefer? Etc..., with an intention of how an umbrella could be accessible or helpful for the future. It’s interesting how this could help facilitate the consumer desire and need, but in a manipulated way. Causing the interactive experimentation and data human’s worst enemy for the future because humans will no longer make a true/unique choice at all. Nourbakhsh prefers a future in which robots are employed to serve communities, not individuals or corporation. In addition, he imagines a future that includes adbots producing interactive custom messaging, robotic flying objects that operate data, and etc… giving us a realistic vision of the future, including if we are not careful today the future might go wrong and cause a catastrophic scenario in our society. In conclusion Nourbakhsh presents a possible time line for tech-changes occurring over the next 10-30 years that will bring these human/robot interaction issues.
Speculative Everything: Design, Fiction, and Social Dreaming By: Anthony Dunne, Fiona Raby The book is self explanatory with its title. Dunne and ruby write about how design has been advancing in a way that facilitates our own human needs and make life easier. Like for example; Cell phones or as we can call now Smart phones are now designed to do tons of things to make your life easier. For instance; You can check your email with out a computer with internet, You can take pictures with out caring a camera, never get lost because you have portable maps that give you directions (GPS), applications that help you get organized, etcâ&#x20AC;Ś Today designers often focus on making technology easy to use, sexy, particle and consumable. Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby propose a kind of design that is used as a tool to create not only things but also ideas. They show cite examples from their own design and teaching and from other projects from fine art, design, architecture, cinema, and photography that could be useful for the futures. In conclusion Speculative Everything describes an expanded and refreshing role for design. Dunne and Raby show how in the future design can be produce and reveal choices that exist beyond the limits of existing business, social, and technological approaches.
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Erinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
THe HIsToRY oF ManUFaCTURIng TIJUANA
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Two new programs were started: PRonAF (Programa Nacional Frontiero) BIP (Border Industrialization Program)
Fairchild Industries
nAFTA Was aproved and 905 Maquiladoras
started
in Baja California
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Issues The presence of the maquiladoras combined with loosely enforced Mexican environmental laws and a lack of suitable waste storage and treatment facilities, cause the border area to be among the most polluted in Mexico. Even in the event that one of the factories is shut down for environmental reasons, that does not necessarily mean an end to the factory始s pollution to the surrounding community. Metales y Derivados, a lead-smelting facility in Tijuana, was shut down in 1994 when its owners failed to comply with toxic waste disposal laws.However, the waste was never properly treated and/or relocated and is currently leaking through its containers, seeping into the ground, and contaminating community始 Exchange, 2000). Air pollution is a great concern along the border Border residents are exposed daily to extremely high air-pollutant levels including high levels of carbon monox ide. Deteriorating water quality is another concern along the border.There is a considerable amount of pollution that is dumped into the Rio Grande, poisoning wildlife and communities all along the river and causing a much greater Hepatitis A risk (Public Citizen, 1998b).
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Future of manufacturing Tijuana
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Iconic autobiography
Sako Architects : Beijing Siplicity & repetion of same object creating space
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Sako Architects : Beijing Siplicity & repetion of same object creating space
Friis & Moltke and Wienberg Architects : London spectacular layering structure
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Gaudis : Barcelona Decorative features of the ceiling, forming a geometric equation
Hondelatte Laporte Architectes : Paris Structure turns into storytelling
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
bulgarian
Slokoski Studio: Bulgaria Extravagant materiality mix creating an illusion depth into space
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Fernando Ortiz Monasterio: Mexico City Cultivation of gardens on a perpendicular plane
Agency xplicit GmbH : Berlin Homogenously woven textual structure creating a organic appearance
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Book Typology
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora