U
ARCH 692: Studio Maquilapolis | Renne Peralta ARCH 692: Robotic Landscapes | Benjamin H. Bratton ARCH 673: Development Systems | Erin Ota ARCH 692: Urban Spatial Structure | Tito Alegria
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Norton Americanizing the garden city: Grosvenor Atterbury & Indian Hill By: Margarete Crawfor
TIMELINE
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Global Tijuana: The seven Ecologies of the Border By: Lawrence A. Herzog
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
“Land of Sunshine, Adobe and Silence” (Herzog 2003,119)
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
“Trans-Frontier Metropolis” (Herzog 2003,120)
Transnational Cosumer Spaces Global Factories
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
“Boarder Urban Village”
=
(Herzog 2003,140)
Transnational Community
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
NAFTA Neighboorhood
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
GLOBAL: involving the entire world. hYBRID: conbination of political, cultural and geographical areas. INDUSTRY: manufacture of materials.
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Tijuana is an urban region with an international boundary, known as “Trans- frontier metropolis”. Itʼs combined by seven ecosystems; Global Factory, Transnational Consumer Spaces, Global Tourism Districts, NAFTA Neighborhoods, Transnational Community Space, Space Conflict, and Invented Connection. Each one is reproduce by many global methods that are re-inventing the manufactory boarder of USA-MEXICO creating it into a hybrid city. That will include innovated buildings strategies and architecture and new kind of gathering zone, public spaces, community niches, and business districts. For example: The maquiladora district and gastronomic district in Tijuana. In conclusion Tijuana is the city of the future, an unusual hybrid born of high-speed evolution and communication.
Dot.City-Relational Urbanism and New Media: Urban Development in the Internet Age By: Holgar Floeting
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
“...Technology is a Social Construct ”.
(Holgar 2003,96)
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
CITY
CYBERSPACE EXTERNAL URBAN COLLECTIVE MEMORY Individual memory
Digital storytelling Sharing/boradcasting
Individual memory
“Integrate Strategy ”. (Holgar 2003,106)
Sharing/boradcasting
Individual memory
Digital storytelling Sharing/boradcasting
Urban collectives memory Production of space
Planning
Experience
Architects Urban Planners Local Authorities Goverment Investors Lanscape Built structures
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Digital storytelling
Digital storytelling Sharing/boradcasting
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Fixed infrastructural nodes Mobile Nodes
1
Expanding connectivity possibilities
“Space as the domain of the dead the fixed, the undialectric, the immobile a world of passivity and measurement rather than of action and meaning ”. (Holgar 2003,112)
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Access-Point signal Urban space
3
2
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
E-CITY: Electronics City. ICT: Information and communications technology. CYBER: virtual reality.
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Dot.City seeks to answer many questions that offer strategies for employing digital media to integrate the random and the unplanned into urban existence. In the urban development in the Internet age, Cell phones, automatic teller machines, and the Internet have become part of our daily lives, also being part of our everyday activities.That, will influence how cities will work and function, that in the end will end up with some strategies to facilitate and combine media, technology and structure. Cities will need cyber spaces some examples; shopping cybermall, meeting in chat rooms (teleworking), etc.‌ this will be the reason why urban centers will be effected by the use of ICT.
Against the Smart City: (The city is here for you to use) By: Adam Greenfield
Waste and Recycling
DATA
Business Development
Utilities and Infrastructure
Education and Training
TY NI
Built Enviroment and Urban Realm Social Life and Community
Mobility and Inclusion
RE TU UC
(Greenfield 2013, 835)
CO M M U WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Agriculture and Food
Employment and Growth
Health and Wellbeing
EN
U R B AN I N F RA S TR
ultimate urban lifestyle”.
Enviromental Quality
Government
T EN NM RO VI
“Citizens, by and large, are absent from these visions except as generators of data and perhaps as undifferentiated consumers of the
GO VE RM EN T
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
0
0 1 1
0
0 1
1
0
1 1
1
0 1
0 0
0
1
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0
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1
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0
0
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0
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0
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0
1
0
0
0
1
1 1
1
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0
1
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WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
0
0
0
(Greenfield 2013, 747)
1
0
systems”.
0
0
1
“A complete picture of building state, usage and operations are continually maintained, allowing constant optimization of energy, resources, enviroment, and occupant support and convenience
1
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
“Urban environment is utter transparency, where all flows
Sensor networks Monitorate
were made manifest and visible...” (Greenfield 2013, 1171)
ENVIROMENT
SAFETY Structural Health: buildings, bridges and dams.
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
TRANSPORTATIONU
TILITIES To be aware of the energy use and allow utility companies to deliver only as much energy or water as is required.
BUILDING Track usage and empowerusers and service providers to better control and reduce electricity demands
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
IBM: International Business Machine. CLOSED-CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV): is the use of video camaras to transmit a signal empowerusers. CYBERSYN: Decision support system.
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Dot.City seeks to answer many questions that offer strategies for employing digital media to integrate the random and the unplanned into urban existence. In the urban development in the Internet age, Cell phones, automatic teller machines, and the Internet have become part of our daily lives, also being part of our everyday activities.That, will influence how cities will work and function, that in the end will end up with some strategies to facilitate and combine media, technology and structure. Cities will need cyber spaces some examples; shopping cybermall, meeting in chat rooms (teleworking), etc.‌ this will be the reason why urban centers will be effected by the use of ICT.
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Kaesong INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX(KIC)
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
VLADIVOSTOK BEJING
KAESONG
SHANGHAI
DISTRIBUTION
TOKYO
STOCK PRICE 005380 (KRX) 229,000-2,500.00 (-1.08%)
121 Companies
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
29% CHINA 14% HONG KONG 12% USA 6% JAPON 5% SINGAPORE
EXPORT PARTNERS FOR ARTICLES OF APPAREL AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES
Avatars
EXPORT PARTNERS FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS
Assemblage
22% JAPON 21% CHINA 16% USA 10% VIETNAM 4% INDONESIA
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Machines
IAL COMPLEX R T S U D
CIRCULATION TRANSPORTATION
OR
R
NORTH KOREA
SOUT
R C
C
POINT
OR A
OAR
NORTH KOREA
KAESO N G
FINANCIAL CAPITAL AND TECHNOLOGY FOR LOGISTICS HUBS
LOW COST MANUFACTURED EXPORTS/RAW MATERIAL IMPORTS
S UL EO
EON CH
FINANCIAL CAPITAL AND TECHNOLOGY: REFINED COMMODITIES
DISTRIBUTION AS EXPORT OR FOR DOMESTIC CONSUPTION
IN
KEASO NG IN
Permutations
SOUTH KOREA
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
CONSUMPTION | GAS, ELECTRICITY & WATER
Couplings
Flows
NORTH KOREA
COAL 29% PETROLEUM 42%
YASEONG RIVER 300,000 TONS OF WATER
RENEWABLES <1%
N
RUSSIA
RAILROAD DEVELOPMENTAL PATH
RANIN SUNBOUG TRADE CENTERED ZONE
SANBONG RAJIN
CHINA
CHUNGUM
NATURAL GAS 17%
G
GEUMCHO
NORTH KOREA RAILROAD IDEA
NUCLEAR 13%
UTH KOREA
ENERGY CONSUPTION BY FUEL TYPE
KAESO N
WAL-GO STORAGE POND 60,000 TONS A DAY
20-39 AGE 15,938 FEMALE
GRANGGUE
NORTH KOREA
SIMPO
HEUNGUAM
SINHUIJU SEZ INTERNATIONAL COMPLEX
WOMSAN
PYEONGYOUNG
MT. KUMGANG SEZ TOURISM CENTERED ZONE
QUIUNGRI
NAMPO
SOLCHO
HARIU CHAHRON
KAESONG SEZ MANUFACTORING CENTER ZONE INCHEON
SEOUL
SOUTH KOREA
AIR POLUTION LEVELS
SINUISM
20-39 AGE 7,167 MALE
23,105 TOTAL
861 SALARY MANAGERS $144 MANUCAFTORING PRODUCTS
MAMPO
DANCHING
E M P L O Y E E S
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
HIGH MEDIUM
71
24
9
MEDIUM-LOW
TEXTILES AND CLOTHING
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
MACHINERY AND METAL
13 ELETRIC AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS
2
3 FOOD
PAPER
ARCH 692: Robotic Landscapes | Benjamin H. Bratton
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Robot Futures By: Illah Reza Nourbakhish
Speculative Everything: Design, Fiction, and Social Dreaming By: Anthony Dunne, Fiona Raby
In the book Robot Future by Illah Reza Nourbakhish writes agreeable creative view of the way robotics may change our technology and how we view ourselves in the future. Robots could create a new democracy by replacing human decisions. He mentions at the beginning an experiment of umbrellas with the adbot program that could collect the data and show demographics to companies of: How much people use it? What colors they prefer? Etc..., with an intention of how an umbrella could be accessible or helpful for the future. It’s interesting how this could help facilitate the consumer desire and need, but in a manipulated way. Causing the interactive experimentation and data human’s worst enemy for the future because humans will no longer make a true/unique choice at all. Nourbakhsh prefers a future in which robots are employed to serve communities, not individuals or corporation. In addition, he imagines a future that includes adbots producing interactive custom messaging, robotic flying objects that operate data, and etc… giving us a realistic vision of the future, including if we are not careful today the future might go wrong and cause a catastrophic scenario in our society. In conclusion Nourbakhsh presents a possible time line for tech-changes occurring over the next 10-30 years that will bring these human/robot interaction issues.
The book is self explanatory with its title. Dunne and ruby write about how design has been advancing in a way that facilitates our own human needs and make life easier. Like for example; Cell phones or as we can call now Smart phones are now designed to do tons of things to make your life easier. For instance; You can check your email with out a computer with internet, You can take pictures with out caring a camera, never get lost because you have portable maps that give you directions (GPS), applications that help you get organized, etc… Today designers often focus on making technology easy to use, sexy, particle and consumable. Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby propose a kind of design that is used as a tool to create not only things but also ideas. They show cite examples from their own design and teaching and from other projects from fine art, design, architecture, cinema, and photography that could be useful for the futures. In conclusion Speculative Everything describes an expanded and refreshing role for design. Dunne and Raby show how in the future design can be produce and reveal choices that exist beyond the limits of existing business, social, and technological approaches.
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
ARCH 673: Development Systems | Erin Ota
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
THe HIsToRY oF ManUFaCTURIng TIJUANA
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Two new programs were started: PRONAF (Programa Nacional Frontiero) BIP (Border Industrialization Program)
Fairchild Industries
Issues The presence of the maquiladoras combined with loosely enforced Mexican environmental laws and a lack of suitable waste storage and treatment facilities, cause the border area to be among the most polluted in Mexico.
NAFTA Was aproved and 905 Maquiladoras
started
in Baja California
Even in the event that one of the factories is shut down for environmental reasons, that does not necessarily mean an end to the factory始s pollution to the surrounding community. Metales y Derivados, a lead-smelting facility in Tijuana, was shut down in 1994 when its owners failed to comply with toxic waste disposal laws.However, the waste was never properly treated and/or relocated and is currently leaking through its containers, seeping into the ground, and contaminating community始 Exchange, 2000). Air pollution is a great concern along the border Border residents are exposed daily to extremely high air-pollutant levels including high levels of carbon monox ide.
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Deteriorating water quality is another concern along the border.There is a considerable amount of pollution that is dumped into the Rio Grande, poisoning wildlife and communities all along the river and causing a much greater Hepatitis A risk (Public Citizen, 1998b).
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Future of manufacturing Tijuana
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Sako Architects : Beijing Siplicity & repetion of same object creating space
Sako Architects : Beijing Siplicity & repetion of same object creating space
Iconic autobiography
bulgarian
Gaudis : Barcelona Decorative features of the ceiling, forming a geometric equation
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Friis & Moltke and Wienberg Architects : London spectacular layering structure
Hondelatte Laporte Architectes : Paris Structure turns into storytelling
Fernando Ortiz Monasterio: Mexico City Cultivation of gardens on a perpendicular plane
Slokoski Studio: Bulgaria Extravagant materiality mix creating an illusion depth into space
Agency xplicit GmbH : Berlin Homogenously woven textual structure creating a organic appearance
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Book Typology
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
ARCH 692: Urban Spatial Structure | Tito Alegria
The American Journal of Socialogy: Human Ecology By: Robert Ezra Park
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Human Ecology is based in con-
cepts of cooperation, invasion, series, power, evolution from the science of natProposing that cities were environments like those found in nature.
The Father of Human Ecology WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
The web of life The balance of nature Competition dominance and succession Biological economics Bymbiosis and Society
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
MU COM NITY
“ Realm Of Nature” The concept of evolution “Web of Life” The living organism, plants and animals bound together forming a cosmic system that interlinked with independency. He projected on Organic Life “The house that Jack Built” Remember: The cow with the crumpled horn, That tossed the do, That worried the cat, That killed the rat, That ate the malt, That lay in the house that jack built. WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
Population Territorially organized Individual units living in a relationship of mutual interdependence Human ecology cannot be at the same time: geography and economics. One of the reasons is that: Man is the only animal that
Rene Peralta | Spring 2014 | Denisse Lora
â&#x20AC;&#x153;Population by migrationâ&#x20AC;?
Population is more complex in human societies than in plants and animals communities, but they exhibit extraordinary similarities.
Competition: operates in the
human, plants and animals giving equilibrium
Dominance and Succession: Depends upon competi-
WOODBURY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE | ARCH 692 STUDIO MAQUILOPOLIS REVISITED
Human Communities (Society) A body of costumes and beliefs A corresponding body of artifacts Technological devices These three factors turn into: Competition Conflict Adaptation Assimilation Dominance Succesion Balance