Agrarian urbanism and Vertical Farming

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4. Urban agriculture: A revolution for a solution The Urban Agriculture Network has defined urban agriculture as: “An industry that produces processes, and markets food, fuel, and other outputs, largely in response to the daily demand of consumers within a town, city, or metropolis, on many types of privately and publicly held land and water bodies found throughout intra-urban and peri-urban areas. Typically urban agriculture applies intensive production methods, frequently using and reusing natural resources and urban wastes, to yield a diverse array of land-, water-, and air-based fauna and flora, contributing to the food security, health, livelihood, and environment of the individual, household, and community” The Council of Agriculture, Science and Technology (CAST) defines urban agriculture to include aspects of environmental health, remediation, and recreation: “Urban agriculture is a complex system encompassing a spectrum of interests, from a traditional core of activities associated with the production, processing, marketing, distribution, and consumption, to a multiplicity of other benefits and services that are less widely acknowledged and documented. These include recreation and leisure; economic vitality and business entrepreneurship, individual health and well-being; community health and wellbeing; landscape beautification; and environmental restoration and remediation” Globally, it takes the shape of a social movement which aims at creating selfsustaining cities, fostering community collaboration and evolving a network that thrived on community holism and shared ethos for nature and farming practices. Despite the change brought upon to the architecture of the city and the nature of 20


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natural light for photosynthesis

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7. Conclusion

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Figure 54: overhead LED lights for crop growth

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Figure 53: Hydroponic technology

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Figure 52: Aerial view of steel factory to be converted to vertical farm

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Figure 50: hydroponic cultivation and harvest

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Figure 47: Plan and section of the edible schoolyard

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Figure 48: Interior of the greenhouse

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Figure 44: Floor plan of the eco tower

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Figure 40: Readjusting the module according to site

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Figure 37: Productive green facade

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Figure 36: Floor plans of Pasona office HQ in tokyo

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Figure 35: Water conservation and reuse strategies

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Knafo Klimor Architects

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Figure 34: Climate control strategies during summer

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Figure 32: South elevation of building

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Figure 23: Dr. Doshi's organic farm

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 Social

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Figure 28: Crops cultivated inside buildings - "breathing highrises"

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Figure 20: How to make a CPUL Figure 21: Vegetable fields along railway tracks between Elphinstone Road and

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 CPULs explained

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productive landscapes

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Figure 15: City planning of Letchworth

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Figure 17: The agrarian utopia of the Broadacre city - F.L.Wright

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4. Urban agriculture: A revolution for a solution

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Abstract

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Figure 11: "Victory gardens" during the WW1

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4.2 Urban theories in relation to farming

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