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EVOLVE
Pages 13-14
Pages 1-2
Pages 19-20
Relaxing to watch Easy to take care of Silent and serene
“The Wright for Flight” Matthew Lewis
1-2
“Et Architectus” Emma Scott
3-4
“Life is a Cell” Chloe Carter
5-6
“3,2,1 Lift Off” Trey Bailey
7-8
“From Farm to Fame” Maria Smith
9-10
“Bulletproof” Kelly
11-12
“Google That” Anna Forbes
13-14
“Bill Greates” Tyrone Smith
15-16
“Blown to Steam” Tyreese Miller
17-18
“See Me Now” Chelsie Lane
19-20
“Ring Ring” Victoria Jones
21-22
“The Man Who Saved Hundreds” John Frankison
23-24
“Hot and Cold” Terrel Robinson
25-26
“Reach for the Stars” Jones Jacobson
27-28
“The King of Lightning” Jack Smith
29-30
“You Glow Girl” Nicholi Sparticus
31-32
“Where are the Batteries?” Jack Miller
33-34
“Whats the Buzz?” Akeeb Morris
35-36
“Wireless” Jessica Leary
37-38
The Wright for flight By: Matthew Lewis
Wilbur Wright was a very smart and
broke. But the boys made their own type
interesting person that started flight, the
of “helicopter” for themselves. Which after
way to travel across the seas. Although
they made that toy “helicopter” it sparked
he died at a young age his invention still
the love for aeronautics. Also he made
affects the world today. He created an
his own wind tunnel in his house.
invention that would never be forgotten or not used.
Wilbur was the oldest of the two Wright brothers and was the one
Wilbur wright was born
to run their family owned
April
in
bike shop where he would
Millville, Indiana. And
make and fix bikes. Which
he died May 30, 1912
helped him with the ability
in Dayton, Ohio at age
to make and shape the first
45. Wilbur went to high
plans for the plane. He
school but he never did
liked to play hockey and
get a diploma. He is
one of the main reasons he
one of seven children in
could not finish high school
his family. He never
was because of a hockey
16,
1867
married and his father
This is Wilbur Wright
often would travel as a
injury. Also because he was
in
the
process
of
bishop. Once after his father came home
helping his mother with her illness of
he brought a toy “helicopter”. Which was
tuberculosis. Which she soon died of. So his
based off of an invention of a German
father had to take care of him and all of his
scientist. He and his brother loved the toy
siblings. With his mother passed he still had
so much that like all other favorite toy it
to move on like any other kind of death in
had some problems with the whole not being able to stay in the air, which was kind of a safety issue. With the two boys being really popular with the fact they made a plane they soon had to go their own ways. He never married and This is a picture of the Wright brother’s plane
Sadly he died at a young age but he still is known today. The world would never be the
the family. He and his brother Orville were
same without his invention of the airplane.
still close and both had a strong passion for
And if he never did make the plane our
flight with each other. With the two boys
traveling abilities would be limited to the
getting closer to the invention of the plane
very minimum. Flight would never be
they still had to push forward. With the
possible without Wilbur Wright and his
invention of the plane getting closer he still
brother.
***
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By: Emma Scott
He’s highly intelligent, creative, and brilliant. This man was so far ahead of his time that he was thinking of advanced inventions that weren’t realized for hundreds of years. Was he really an inventor or just a painter with numerous famous paintings? This is a question that has been asked throughout the ages. Leonardo was born April 15, 1452 in Vinci Italy. He was born to unmarried parents, who soon separated after his birth. When Leonardo was a young man, his father asked Andrea Del Verroccine if his son could be able to be an apprentice for the artist. That’s when Leonardo really became interested in painting and began to learn many skills that help him in his painting career. Even though he was an outstanding painter, Leonardo was much more interested in mechanics. Leonardo had a rough time completing any panting. Doctors today would say that Leonardo might have had attention deficit disorder (A.D.D) or obsessive compulsive disorder (O.C.D). Leonardo decided to write his big ideas down in his notebooks. These notebooks consisted of drawings, ideas, and of course writing. Historians believe that Leonardo wrote in a code so no one could steal his ideas. He was left handed so he wrote right to left, hints the Da Vinci code.
Leonardo thought big. When he was working on art he found scientific research about engineering and developing. During his time working for Andrea Del Verroccine he learned more about science than he did about painting. Some of these inventions include the parachute, ball bearing, machine gun, the diving suit, and the one we take for granted, and scissors. Leonardo only had rough drafts of all his inventions he never had the materials to ever complete his inventions fully. He would start them and he would complete them best to his ability. The machine gun for example, he couldn’t possibly have had the technology to be able to make his inventions perfect. He had to make do with what he had. Leonardo studied the following topics: Anatomy, Astronomy, Botany, and Geology. He was very knowledgeable because he studied so many different topics. Leonardo was very interested in one of these more than the others, Anatomy. Leonardo went to a home of the sick and asked this man if he could use his body for research. When the old man pasted, Leonardo started studying the old man’s body. He took the body apart, he started with the heart and worked his way down. Leonardo was the first person in history to perform the first autopsy.
I think that Leonardo was a force to be reckon with. What I mean by that is he was a man who never gave up on life. Even when he had his times without creativity and his time without imagination, he never stopped writing in his journal and never stopped thinking. He was every imaginative and had an amazing different aspect on life. Without his amazing thoughts we won’t have some of the things he created today. Leonardo was a successful man who lived an amazing life. He was very well known as not only a painter but as an inventor who has a huge imagination. He was an advanced individual. He studied many different types of study and that helped him in life and in his society. Leonardo was a very important an in this world.
Leonardo Da Vinci’s self portarait that he painted himself.
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Do you know who Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is? Leeuwenhoek is a scientist who discovered something great. He discovered that all living organisms have cells. By discovering that he saved people in the world. He saved people who have cancer! If we never knew that all living organisms have cells then doctors couldn’t help. The doctors now know that people have cells, so they can take out the bad cancer cells in that person. In a way Antonie van Leeuwenhoek saved the world. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek didn’t get much education growing up. He educated himself after elementary school. To do that he had to be determined. He also had to be hard working. If Leeuwenhoek wasn’t hard working he couldn’t be able to educate himself. He would have to be knowledgeable. Do you think you could educate yourself? He only directed himself in the direction of his own passion
and interest. When Leeuwenhoek went to elementary school he went to school near Leyden. He was sent to Amsterdam to become an apprentice to a line draper
He had a hobby. In his free time he ground up lenses and observed tiny objects with them. Leeuwenhoek made microscopes that had a single high – quality lens of very short
Antonie van Leeuenhoek after he went to school. He returned when he was 20 years old. How did Antonie van Leeuwenhoek get to his discovery? He worked at a police department as a chamberlain in 1660. A chamberlain is the treasurer of a corporation or a public body.
focal length. At time, people preferred simple microscopes, like Leeuwenhoek’s, rather than compound microscopes. Leeuwenhoek made microscopes better than anybody had ever seen before. What did Leeuwenhoek do for his studies? Leeuwenhoek’s field of study was microbiology.
He observed bacteria and protozoa. He studied the structure of the optic lens, striations of muscles, the mouthparts of insects, and structure of plants. In the plants he found parthenogenesis in aphids. He noticed that yeast is made up of minute globular particles. The powers of careful observation helped Leeuwenhoek’s discoveries lots. He studied lots of thing under the microscope. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek didn’t get any degrees. That is because he did not go to college. He started to get
noticed by the Royal Society in 1673. From 1673 and 1723, he only communicated with the Royal Society by letter. Leeuwenhoek was elected a fellow in 1680. Most of his discoveries were let out in the open in the society’s Philosophical Transaction. How long did Leeuwenhoek do his work? Leeuwenhoek did his work almost up to the time he died. He must have really loved his work if he did it for that long. In that time he ground up more than 400 lenses! He had an amazing job that he obviously liked.
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Leeuwenhoek did great things in his lifetime. He lived up to 90 years old. He was born on October 24, 1632. He died on August 26, 1723. He lived for a long time. Leeuwenhoek made great discoveries. In his long life time he discovered all living things have cells. He discovered that from a microscope. Now that we know all living things have cells we can take out the cancer cells of animals and people. Leeuwenhoek saved our world. Wasn’t that a great thing for Antonie van Leeuwenhoek to discover?
3, 2, 1 Lift Off By Trey Baily
Wernher Von Braun was the god father of rocket science. His history with the Nazi’s was remarkable. He created the first self-guided missile the V1. He also created the first ballistic missile the V2. He was the god father of getting to the moon with his F1 engine the most powerful rocket engine till today. One of his most famous quotes was” the rocket performed perfectly but for the wrong cause” this quote was said when the first V2 hit London. When Von Braun was building the V2’s it was fail after fail but he kept on try all he said was” it’s a mist of trial and error” and then a break through happened. Instead of using solid fuel he used liquid fuel and it final took off. Then when he was building the Saturn V it took him at least 5 years because the F1 kept on exploding over and over. The fuel lines kept coming
The best rocket scientist ever.
into the path of the trust and caching on
fire and electrical problems. At the start of hid Nazi career Hitler wanted Von Braun to make advanced missile and weaponry at the end of his career with the Nazi’s the us was asking for German scientists to come to the U,S. When Von Braun tried Hitler didn’t want Von Braun to leave and give them the secrets of rocket science. So he snuck out of the Germany. Then he started his army career and they wanted to know how he made the missiles he made and of course he told them. He started doing the same thing for the U.S the he did for Hitler but less demanding. Then the army told him to go to this organization called NASA and that’s how his career started with NASA started. He work on every single launch from mercury to Apollo and so on. That’s how the Saturn V comes into play as I said it took him five years to work. He was also in the space angst Russia. A question I’ve always asked was “ what would of happened if we didn’t have Von Braun in the space program” this is quest for he or she is reading this article it’s based on your opinion not mine. I would say if we didn’t have we may have never got to the moon but this my opinion you can answer differently than I did. His involvement with the space program was very special to the U.S for winning the space race. In my opinion Wernher Von Braun was the most important scientist in the space program.
To sum up my article I will tell you how his space career ended he was at least 50 years of age so he asked if he could retire and they sure but they said could we have all your research and of course he said yes. He died of old age but you got to admit he had a pretty good life. He made the biggest impact on the space program ever in the
long run he had. I wish I could have personally met him when he was alive. So I could share my ideas of rocket engines with him so that’s the end of my article hope you enjoyed reading my work. Remember make rockets
BY MARIA SMITH George Washington Carver was an extraordinary man. He is an honorable name for agriculture and science combined. Born into terrible slavery and poverty, he managed to become a memorable scientist. His path to fame included finding different usages of peanuts. Sounds weird, but it surprisingly solved a lot of problems and had many different uses.
offered Him a room to stay at. When he was thirteen he wanted to go to a school in Fort Scott, Kansas. When he saw a black man get killed by some white men, he left the city and went to several different small schools before getting a diploma at Minneapolis High School.
George applied to many colleges, but didn’t get accepted because of his George was born on January 5, race. He finally got a loan 1864 in Missouri. He died on from a bank and attended January 5, 1943 in Tuskegee, Simpson College in Alabama. He was born into Indianola, Iowa. He slavery along with his 11 studied art and piano siblings, all who died there until his teacher prematurely. He was noticed his talent for kidnapped as a child with his painting flowers and mother, but only he and his plants and told him he brother James were found. should go to a college in After that, he was raised by Ames called Iowa State Moses and Susan Carver. They Agricultural College. He raised him through school and began in 1891, being the George Washington Carver gave him a great education first black student. Later until he was old enough to go to school. he received his B.S there and in 1896 he Black people were not allowed to go to was invited to head the agriculture private school in Diamond Grove, Missouri department at Tuskegee Institute. He where he lived, so he had to go to school taught many things about alternate cash 10 miles away at a school for black people. crops, which are alternate ways to grow After he got there, the next morning he certain crops with less money. He also led met a woman named Mariah Watkins who a research center while he taught for 47 years.
Carver’s solutions for poor farmers were stairs and losing consciousness. He actually pretty helpful. He advised famers donated 60,000 dollars, basically his life to practice crop rotation, which helps savings to the Carver Museum and the restore nitrogen to the soil and improve George Washington Carver crops. He wanted poor, Foundation. GEORGE’S specifically black farmers to George Washington Carver in PEANUT farm in an innovative way my opinion is one of the best while saving money, which PRODUCTS scientists out there. No, he did was not easy to come by In not invent some gadget to Peanut butter that time. He created 105 food make life easier, or some Instant coffee recipes using peanuts and 100 technology product, but he products made from peanuts. Mayonnaise managed to make the lives of Some of them were cosmetics Peanut meat loaf people just like him easier, by dyes, paints, plastics, gasoline, Cooking oil dedicating his entire life and and nitrogen. Vinegar everything he was worth to do George never married, but he so. He didn’t choose fame, he Milk became great friends with chose honor. By creating Laundry soap many people including products to help poor families, Several drinks Theodore Roosevelt, Henry or just because it was a good Lotion Ford, Austin W. Curtis Jr., and idea, he made us all just a little Shampoo Miss Sarah L. Hunt. These more financially smarter. So the Paper people were colleagues, next time you put peanut relationships, and partners by his side. Gasoline butter on your bread instead of regular glue butter, remember George Washington George Washington Carver died at age 78 Carver and the legacy he left. from anemia which was probably caused from him from taking a bad fall down the
Bulletproof By: (Kelly) Have you ever save someone? Stephanie Kwolek was a famous scientist who invented Kevlar. She was given many awards for her invention. Kevlar has many uses that can save people’s lives.
is polyparaphenylene terephtalamide. Her parents were polish immigrants. Her father was named john and he died when she was 10 years old. His accusation was a natural world together, this is what gave her, her interest in science. Her mother was named Nellie Kwolek.
Stephanie Kwolek was born on July 31, 1923. She lived to be 90 years old and died in Wilmington, The bulletproof vest Delaware on June 18, 2014 her stephanie kwolek created for the police . place of birth was New Kensington, Pennsylvania. Ms. Kwolek was an American chemist who specialized in organic chemistry. She is best known for her development of Kevlar a synthetic fiber. This material was used in the early 1970s to replace steel in racing tires. Kevlar has other uses such as bicycle tires and body armor because it is 5 times stronger than steel. Another use for Kevlar is to make modern drumheads because these drumheads can endure high impact. Because her invention was light weight flexible and heat resistant there were hundreds of uses, such as space capsules, skis, fiber optic cables, suspension bridges firefighting and oven gloves. Her invention is able to save thousands of lives. Kevlar is used around the house and used by police to make bulletproof vests. Kevlar is a polymer and the chemical name
She loved learning especially new things. Her excitement for learning helped her to be the great scientist that she was. As a child, her schooling was different than the way kids are taught today. She had 2 classes in one room in her public school. If you finished your work, you would hear that someone was in trouble in the next class. If you raised your hand and gave the answer for math question, then everyone hear the answer. You learned 2 grade at the same time. In 1946, Kwolek when to school at Margaret Morrison Carnegie college of Carnegie Mellon university. This is where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree with a major in chemistry. She had originally planned to be a doctor when she went to work, there were not very many women the war took a lot of men so that made jobs for the women Her career was at the DuPont Company where she worked for over 40 year, this is where she incented the first family of synthetic fibers This discovery of Kevlar
Stephanie kwolek
earned Kwolek the DuPont company’s Lavoisier medal for outstanding technical achievement, she was the only female employee to have received that honor as of august 2014. some of her other achievements include becoming the fourth woman to be added to the national inventors hall of fame in 1995 her work was in polymer chemistry, also she was given the medal of technology, the IRI Achievement Award and the peening medal She had a determined personality so when other people quit the job, she stayed with it because she liked her work so much. In 1965 her assignment was to find a super strong and super stiff and lightweight fiber. This is what drove her to discover Kevlar. A quote from Stephanie kwolek sums up her belief I don't think there’s anything like
saving someone’s life to bring you satisfaction and happiness this quote was written in the magazine, woman in chemistry. Another quote from Ms. Kwolek is I love the excitement there’s something about me it’s an inherit part of me that wants the excitement of invention and creativity. She says the role of science is to improve lives and improve the world. She definitely accomplished both.
***
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Google that! By: Anna Banana
In the 1990s, many people did not know many things about technology and what it has to offer. Many things have happened ever since that never gave us a lot of time to think about technology. Once the internet was invented in the late 1960s, many new things were created. One of them was one of the highest ranking companies ever, Google. It all started as a typical school Sergey Brin and his wife, Anne Wojcicki project with another one of his classmates. Sergey Brin is a computer scientist and entrepreneur born August 21 1973 in Moscow, Russia. Married to Anne Wojcicki and they both have a son named Benji Wojin.He studied at Stanford University, where he met Larry Page, Google’s other co-founder. One time, he and Larry Page got a research project to make a search engine that
listed results according to the popularity of the website. They called this search engine Google after the term “googol” which is a one followed by a 100 zeros. After raising $1 million from investors, he and Larry Page finally launched the company in 1998. In 2002, Brin and Page were named one of the top 11 innovators under the age of 35. In November 2009, Forbes named Brin and Page the fifth most powerful people in the world. Now, Page has a net worth of $33.3 billion USD, while Sergey Brin’s is $29.9 billion USD. Both of them received an honorary MBA from IE business school. In 2004 they receive the Marconi Foundation Prize; he also received the Academy of Achievements’ Golden Plate Award. In 2004, Google acquired a company that created Google Earth named EarthViewer 3D. In
2006, Google purchased YouTube for $1.65 billion USD in stock. Google has helped us in many new ways by creating the Google Glass, which is designed like any regular-looking glasses, but this Google Glass has many features, it can get you a google picture just by voice command, you can stream videos with these, and you can make reminders with these also. Sergey Brin along with Larry Page has changed the way we live technologically ever since many
people worked together to create the internet and its breath-taking
Google Glass Demo
features.
Google Glass Demo
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BILL GREATES By Tyrone Smith Do you know who Bill Gates is or do you use Microsoft? If you don’t use Microsoft or you don’t know who Bill Gates is then I will tell you. Bill Gates is one of the richest man in the world.
When Bill was younger he took interest in computer programming and kept his interest all the way through college. After that Bill and his partner Paul Allen worked together to create the world’s largest software called Microsoft.
Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington. Bill had a father, a mother, and two sisters. His fathers name was William H. Gates, his mothers
name was Mary Maxwell, his older sister’s name was Kristianne, and his younger sister’s name was Libby. Bill started an interest in computer programming at the age 13 at Lakeside School. Bill kept his interest in computer programming all the way through college. When Bill was younger his mom and dad tried to teach their kids not to quit and would encouraged them to be competitive and strive to excellence. Bill had a really good relationship with his mother. His mother was a teacher and then after she was done being a teacher she put attention to raising the kids and put time into doing some work for charities. At the age of 11 or 12 Bill’s parents were being concerned about their son because he was doing really well in school but, when he would get home he seemed to be lazy or really bored. Then when he was 13 they put him in
the Lakeside School. While Bill was at Lakeside school a computer company offered Lakeside computers for the students at Lakeside.
When Bill heard about this that’s when Bill became interested in how a computer did thing and spent most of his free time on the computer. When
Lakeside had the computers Bill wrote a tictac-toe program in the computer language that let people and himself to play against the computer. At Lakeside is where Bill and his partner Paul Allen first met. Paul Allen like to be on computers too, but Paul and Bill had some differences like Paul was shy and Bill was feisty. These two men both spent most of their free time working on computer programming. Paul and Bill would have arguments sometimes and disagree
on some things. One time Bill and Paul got into a big argument that made them both lose their computer privileges. In 1970, when Bill was at the age of 15, he went into business with is fellow friend Paul Allen.
When they first worked together they create TrafO-Data, a computer program that kept track of the traffic patterns in Seattle. Off what they had created they made a total of $20,000. Both of them wanted to create their own company, but Bill parents wanted him to finish at Lakeside and become a lawyer. In the year 1973 Bill had graduated from Lakeside School with a score of 1590 out of 1600 on the college SAT test. Years later Gates had remained in contact with Paul Allen, which now worked at Honeywell. That summer Gates joined Paul at Honeywell. While Gates was working with Paul, Paul showed Bill an edition of Popular Electronics magazine that had an article on the Altair
8800 mini-computer kit.
Both Bill and Paul were fascinated with what this computer could do. Paul and Bill both contacted the company and told them that they were working on a Basic software program that would run the Altair computer. They wanted to know if MITS was interested in developing software, MITS was interested. Then the president Ed Roberts asked for a demonstration. For the next two months Paul and Bill spent time at Harvard’s computer lab writing the software. Next, Allen went to Albuquerque, New Mexico which was where the test took place. The first time the software has been tried on a Altair computer it was successful.
Allen was then hired at MITS and then Gates left Harvard to work with
Paul. In 1975 that’s when Paul and Bill formed a partnership they called this Microsoft a blend of micro-computers and software. Then the owner of MITS sold the company to someone else. Then Bill and Paul had to sue the new owner of MITS because they needed to retain the software right they had created for the Altair. That’s when Bill took control of Microsoft and made $2.5 million.
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Blown to Steam By: Tyreese miller
James watt was a Scottish instrument maker and inventor whose steam engine contributed to the industrial revolution. He was elected fellow of the royal society of the royal society of London in 1785. The watt steam engine was the first type of steam engine to us the steam at a pressure above atmospheric to drive the piston by a partial vacuum. James watt was born of January 19, 1736. He was taught for a time by his mother he learned Latin, Greek, and mathematics. He also worked in his dad’s workshop. He decided at age 17 he wanted to be a mathematical instrument maker. He went to Glasgow. He went to London to become an instrument maker’s apprentice. John Morgan agreed to make him his apprentice on the conditions of little pay. Morgan’s health broke down within a year but
James enough. Glasgow shop in
had learned He returned to and opened a 1757 and made
James watt
mathematical instruments. He became friends with joseph black he discovered latent heat. They discussed how to make the newcomen steam engine better. The newcomen engine was the most advanced at that time. That engine was then applied to pumping water chiefly on the drainage mines it was as clumsy and wasteful of fuel as to be little used.
Some early experiments of watt in 1761 or 1762 led to no positive result. In 1764 his attention was in the large amount of steam being used, he started to examine the cause of it and to figure out how to fix it. In Newsmen’s engine the cylinder stood up and down under one end of the main lever and was open at the top. The steam was not often greater than the atmosphere, was admitted to the underside; this made the piston to be pulled up by a counterpoise at the other end of the lever. The boiler was then shut off and the steam in the cylinder was condensed by putting cold water from the cistern above. The pressure of the air on top of the piston drove it down, raising the counterpoise and doing work. Watt had noticed that the different heating and cooling of the cylinder in the newcomen engine
made it work with slowness and a lot of use of steam. When steam was admitted at the beginning of each stroke it found the metal of the cylinder and piston cooled by contact with the condensed steam a cold injection water of the previous stroke, it was not until muck steam had been condensed on heating the chilled surfaces that the cylinder was able to fill and the piston to rise. His first attempt at a remedy was to use the material of the cylinder a substance that would take in and give out heat slowly. Wood was tried, but it made matters only a little better. So he entered on a scientific examination of the properties of steam, studying by experiment the relation of its density and pressure to the temperature, and figured
out that 2 conditions were essential to the economic use of steam in a condensing steam engine. One was the temperature of the condensed steam should be as low as possible, 100 degrees Fahrenheit or lower, or the vacuum wouldn’t be good.s One day an idea flashed upon him that if the steam were condensed in a vessel distinct from the cylinder, it would be practicable to make the temperature of condensation low, and still keep the cylinder hot. Let this separate vessel be kept cold, either by injecting cold water or by letting it stream over the outside, and let a vacuum be maintained in the vessel. Then, whenever communication was made between it and the cylinder, steam would pass over from the cylinder and be condensed; the *** http://www.nndb.com/people/531/000050381/
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James watt’s steam engine
pressure in the cylinder would be as low as the pressure in the condenser but the temperature of the pressure in the cylinder would remain high, since no injection water needs to touch it. Watt put his idea to the test, and found that he had to separate the condenser. It did work as he had thought. He added an air pump to. He got his steam engine patented. James watt had won several award after inventing the watt steam engine. He died in august 19, 1819 in heathfield Scotland.
See Me Now By: Chelsie Lane Have you ever seen an apple drop? This is gravity, one of the many unique things on earth. How was it discovered? Isaac Newton discovered it. Have you ever thought about what a prism did, well he did. Let’s go learn about him! Isaac Newton was Wools Thorpe, England. his father had died. When his mother Hannah, got she had left Isaac with his to The Kings Schools. interest in philosophy. He time reading modern After 17 years old he school. He begged his mom was then tutored by his only went to three schools to 17 years old. He study science. He graduated with caught people’s attention.
This is Isaac Newton with his designs.
born Jan 4 1643 in Before he was even born he was three years old remarried to a minister, grandmother. He went There he showed his spent most of his free philosopher’s work. was kicked out of to send him back. He grandfather. He had through the ages of 12 mathematics and no honors but his effort
This showed determination. His determination was a good trait because he did not give up after school when he got no honors. He was This is a picture of Isaac Newton determined not to give up on learning new things. He had and interesting personality. It was mostly determination, but there was another trait lurking. He was a very insecure about himself. He had great depression and had out breaks of violence tantrums. He had hard time making friends. Yet people said that he was a kind and generous person. Why did the apple help him think clearly? Nobody really even knows. The story is, Isaac Newton was sitting under an apple tree. Then all of the sudden an apple fell and hit his head. They said that when the apple hit his head he thought about the laws of universal gravitation. Maybe when the apple fell he thought about how it fell, then gravity popped in his head. Later on in life he went back to school and received nine honors by 1665 and 1703. His first honors degree was in art. This is how his determination got him to designing his
own reflecting telescope. The other telescopes lenses were rounded so you couldn’t see the light through it clearly. His telescope was a flat lens allowing you to see the light. Before this he experimented with a prism and a little bit of light from his curtain. It This experiment led to the reflecting telescope. He had also created the universal laws of gravitation. He was so determined for all of this but that journey would end on March 31, 1727. He died in London were all of his knowledge would never be known. Isaac Newton did many great things and all of what he had to go through was all worth it. The apple that fell out of the tree made an impact I guess. Out of all the great things he did the most important thing was his design of the reflecting telescope. Over all, he did many great things.
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By: Victoria Jones Have you ever used a telephone? Well if you have think about where it came from or who invented it. A famous scientist named Alexander Graham Bell was the person who invented the telephone. He was a smart man. He put many years and lots of determination into creating the telephone. As you use a telephone remember who made the telephone possible. Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847 in the state of Edinburg, Scotland. When Alexander was a kid he and his friend were running around outside and they came across a grain mill and Alexander was fascinated about how the grain mill worked. He wondered what made the grain mill have power to do its job. Alexander didn’t always have his middle name. At the age of 10 he got his
middle name Graham. At an early age Alexander when to Royal High School. That following year he enrolled at University of Edinburgh. His two brothers both died from tuberculous. His father worked at a school for the
Alexander Graham Bell 1847-1922
deaf. Alexander joined his father’s work at the age of 16. Alexander had two brothers a mom and a
dad. Alexander spent years with his grandfather and that’s where he learned to love to learn. One of his brothers died at the age of 25 and the other died at the age of 19. Alexander and his family moved to Canada on May 28, 1870. After the deaths of the two kids was very upsetting to Alexander and his family. They wanted to move to Canada because they didn’t want him to also get tuberculous. On July 11, 1877 he was married to Mabel Hubbard. He was not prepared to move to England with her. The year of 1878 there first daughter was born Elise May Bell. Alexander studied anatomy and physiology during his life. Alexander was the first person to talk on the telephone with another person since it was completely finished. A few others said that they
were also apart of helping to build the telephone. Alexander grew to be a success as the telephone became more popular. As Alexander became older he won many medals. He won the Elliot Cresson medal in 1912, the John Fritz medal in 1907, the IEEE Edison medal in 1914, finally he won the Hughes medal in 1913. His inventions became a success from 1873-1876 to now. Alexander died a death of success on August 2, 1922. Later his wife died on January 3, 1923. Alexander died one year before his wife. They were both buried at the
top of Beinn Bhreagh. Alexander was winning against 600 lawsuits from two people claiming that they helped with the invention of the telephone. At the end
A quote from Alexander Graham Bell.
of the telephone and all of the other inventions. The telephone was the most popular of all the inventions. Many of the invention are still used today. Alexander was a success in his all of his inventions. The phone and metal detector are used today along with others. Alexander was very great with all of his thoughts and all of his ideas. Alexander was creative with all of his drawings he made when he was a kid.
Alexander won all of the lawsuits against him. Alexander was a huge success from the invention
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The Man Who Saved Hundreds By John Frankinson
You might know who discovered arsenic poison, but do you know who discovered the cure for it? The man saved hundreds of lives and some of us don’t even know his name. Robert Bunsen with his most fascinating discoveries as a chemist in Germany being iron oxide hydrate the cure for arsenic poisoning. This at the time was a total revolutionizing invention and most of all a medical breakthrough. Robert Bunsen didn’t just instantaneously jump to being famous. As every other scientist he had to work his way up to the top. Starting as a lecturer in Gӧttingen, Germany, then he moved on to be chemist in the kingdom of Westphalia experimenting with the solubility of metal salts of arsenious acids. His discovery of iron oxide hydrate, the biggest, most popular, and still to this day most effective cure for arsenic poison. As a chemist he also discoveries with cacodyl and its combustible in dry air and actually lost sight in his right eye to an explosion with cacodyl. Bunsen also created the Bunsen cell battery, using a carbon electrode cell instead of the highly explosive platinum electrode cell used in William Robert
Grove’s electrochemical battery cell. Early in 1851 he accepted a professorship at the University of Breslau, were he taught for three semesters. In late 1852 Bunsen became the successor of Leopold Gmelin at the University of Heidelberg. There he used electrolysis to produce pure metals, such as chromium, magnesium, aluminum, manganese, sodium, barium, calcium and lithium. A long collaboration with Henry Enfield Roscoe began in 1852, in which they studied the photochemical formation of hydrogen chloride from hydrogen and chlorine. From this work, the reciprocity law of Bunsen and Roscoe originated. There had been earlier studies of the characteristic colors of heated elements, but nothing systematic. In the summer of 1859, Kirchhoff suggested to Bunsen that he should try to form prismatic spectra of these colors. By October of that year the two scientists had invented an appropriate instrument, a prototype spectroscope. Using it, they were able to identify the characteristic spectra of sodium, lithium, and potassium. After numerous laborious purifications, Bunsen proved that
highly pure samples gave unique spectra. In the course of this work, Bunsen detected previously unknown new blue spectral emission lines in samples of mineral water from Dürkheim. He assumed that these lines may have indicated the existence of an undiscovered and unknown chemical element. After careful distillation of forty tons of this water, in the spring of 1860 he was able to isolate 17 grams of a new element. He named the element "cesium", after the Latin word for deep blue. The following year he discovered rubidium, by a similar process. As this great man’s life and accomplishments came to a close, he retired into the mineralogy and geology. When he retired he also made as you could guess, the Bunsen burner, a safer way to heat chemicals and other minerals. He ended up dying on August 16, 1899 in Heidelberg, at the age of 88.
Robert Bunsen
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Nicolas Leonard Sadi Cornot when people found out that gave the first right theory of engines. Ever heard of Nicolas Leonard Sadi Carnot? He was born on June 1st 1796 in Paris, France. He was the brother of Hippolyte Carnot, and his nephews were Marie Francois Sadi Carnot and Marie Adolphe Carnot. His fields were physicist and engineer. His institution was in the French army. Carnot was born into a family that was distinguished in both science and politics. It was Lazare Carnot first son he was and eminent mathematician, military engineer and leader of the French Revolutionary Army. Lazare named his son after the Persian poet Sadi of Shiraz. At age 16, Sadi Carnot became a cadet in the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris. He was a French military engineer and physicist and also called "the father of thermodynamics�. In 1824, monograph reflects on the motive power of fire that was his first successful theory of the maximum efficiency of heat engines. In Carnot's lifetime his work was not very which is operates. He didn’t really give the exact function and later
important for scientist. Later it was used by Rudolf Clausius and Lord Kelvin so that they can formalize the second law of thermodynamics and to define the concept of entropy. When he began writing his book steam engines had achieved widely recognized economic and industrial importance. Carnot died during a cholera epidemic in 1832 at the age of 36 his cause of death was cholera which is caused by bacteria .Carnot's belongings and writing were buried together with him after his death. Only a handful of his scientific writing survived. Before he died he wrote his book steam engines had achieved widely economic real scientific study of them. Newcomen had invented the first piston operated steam engine over a century in 1712 after James Watt had made his celebrated improvements. The most important made to thermodynamics was his abstraction of the essential features of the steam engine. He also showed the efficiency of his idealized engine is a function of the two temperatures of the reservoirs between found where T1 is the absolute temperature of the hotter reservoir.
He was quite certain that the maximum efficiency did not depend upon the exact nature of the working fluid. Later in the fall of caloric the motive power increased with the difference of temperature between the warm and the cold bodies. In the second law of thermodynamics the caloric turned from hot to cold body. In his lifetime on his vow he was a divine causality. He was also a reader of Blasise Pascal, Moliere, and Jean De La Fontane. He had a book and it was really difficult to obtain. for example Kelvin gad a difficult time getting a copy of Carnots book. Carnot published his book in the heyday of steam engine, it explained why steam engines superheated steam were better because on how high the temperature goes. His theory didn’t exactly prove it. Carnots book did have a real impact on the design of practical engines. like Rudolf Diesel used his book theories
to design the diesel engine in which the temperature is much higher.
Reach for the stars by Jones Jacobson
Stars and the universe Stars…What are they? Better yet, what are they made of? Stars are one of the things they tell you to reach for, but can you actually grab them. This was one of the things that Cecilia Payne wondered when she was told she could only be a teacher.
Cecilia left England to go to Harvard and discovery was the composition of the celestial bodies. While most of Harvard was focused on the comprehensive study of stellar spectra, Payne began her long project to measure absorption lines in
Spotting and interest Cecilia Payne was born on May 10, 1900. She lived the normal life of the time period, going to an all-girls-school, gazing at the stars with friends at night. When she finished school, at the age of nineteen, she was offered a scholarship to Newnham College, at Cambridge University. She studied physics, botany, and chemistry. Cecilia was smarter than people expected, she was constantly asking questions and then she was sent to go to a lecture of astronomy by Arthur Eddington. This led her to go on an expedition to Africa to observe the stars, but then real interest was shining like a star in her mind. From then on her mind was set to follow her path into astronomy.
stellar spectra, leading to create a thesis. In this thesis, this is where her discoveries came to be, she discovery that the Sun &
stars are made up of mostly hydrogen and helium, while stating that most of the universe was made of hydrogen, and the heavier elements are in smaller things like stars.
Of course this was thought to be wrong as it wouldn’t make sense at the time, so she went on to publish her thesis as a book know known as “Stellar Atmosphere” leading astronomers give great reviews
Cecilias formula of how to find a stars from heat it color
about her book, leading others to read the book. In a few years it was clear that her theory was correct and knowledgeable. She also stated how to read the stars surface temp from its spectrum (by its color), leading to advancement in astronomy.
Getting what she deserves
In last few years she produced an autobiography about her whole life and what it was like to feel like an accomplished astronomer. She also talked about all of her accomplishments.
As she was a very successful woman, won many successful awards and different things such as: Being elected a member of the Royal Astronomical Society, in 1923. She was the first recipient of the Annie J. Cannon Award in astronomy in 1934. She became a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1936. She was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1943. She won the award of Merit from Radcliff College (now part of Harvard) in 1952. She won the Rittenhouse Medal (from the Rittenhouse Astronomical Society) at Franklin Institute in 1961. She got the asteroid 2039 PayneGaposchkin named after her.
Cecilia Payne working at Harvard.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecilia_PayneGaposchkin Cecilia Payne, Wikipedia http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl/web /essaybooks/cosmic/p_payne.html Cecilia Payne and the composition of the stars, AMNH. Org http://www.innercirclecorona.com/ceclia-paynethe-woman-who-discovered-the-universe/ The woman who discovered the stars, Inner Circle Corona http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2012/10/2 4/what-is-the-sun-made-out-of/ What is the sun made out of?, Science Blogs
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The King of Lightning By Jack Smith
I’ve got three words for you: electricity, engineer, and inventor. These three words go reasonably well together. All together they can mean a number of things and there are six different orders you can put them in. To many people they are the source of money. To others they are a source of stress and loathing. To some people they mean nothing at all and to some they are just random words that you could look up in a dictionary. To one man in particular they brought fame and fortune and even a little grief. His name is Nikola Tesla!
Nikola Tesla was born on the tenth of July in 1856. He was born in Serbia, which is bordering Romania, and Bulgaria. Tesla’s family consisted of his older brother who died in a horseback riding accident when Nicola was five, three younger sisters, and his mom and dad. Nikola’s mother stayed at home most of the time, but his father was an orthodox priest and wanted Nicola to follow in his footsteps. However, Nicola had other plans, which had nothing to do with being a priest.
When Nicola Tesla was a kid he went to a lower primary school where he studied religion, German, and arithmetic.
After Tesla finished his lower primary school he went to a normal school. In 1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac, Croatia to attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium where a math teacher, Martin Sekulic, profoundly influenced him. Tesla was also able to do extraordinarily difficult calculus in his head which made most of his college professors believe that he was cheating. After college Tesla went back to his homeland and right after the arrival Tesla got very sick and was very close to death on many occasions. In a moment of great peril Tesla’s father said that if Nicola ever survived he would send him to the best engineering school in
the world. After hearing this Tesla recovered tremendously fast to his father’s great astonishment.
When Tesla went to Graz University during his first year he did very well and never missed a single lecture and got as good grades as possible and was at the top of his class. In the middle of Tesla’s second year of going to Graz University he got in to argument with his college professor. After Tesla argued with his college professor things really started going south for him in addition to getting bad grades he developed a gambling problem and lost all of the money that his parents helped him accumulate for his college. So Tesla dropped out and went to America to go and work for Tomas Edison.
As soon as Tesla went to work for Tomas Edison he saw many flaws in the factory design so he made a deal with Edison to improve the factory and Tomas Edison said that
when Tesla was done he would pay him 50,000 and when Tesla finished he asked for his money, but Tomas Edison said that he was just joking and that Tesla didn’t get his American humor. After hearing this Tesla quit his job on the spot and angrily stormed out of the building. After that incident Tesla was determined to beat Edison, which started the war of the currents, where Tesla discovers an alternative power source to Edison.
currents. Where Edison and Tesla went head to head trying to discredit each other’s inventions. Tesla did this by proving how Edison’s inventions were not very efficient but Edison tried to discredit tesla buy electrocuting animals in the street.
Tesla finally managed to prove that his invention was not efficient then Edison’s, which means that Tesla won the war of the currents and lived the rest of his life with a few more inventions, like the first remote control boat and lived till he was 87.
The way that Edison powered light bulbs is he used one current, which is very hard to transport. Let’s say that you wanted transport a current a mile you would need to have a copper wire as thick as a All water bottles are on a 30% markdown grown up starting today until the end of the month! man’s wrist. CartMart: great deals, every day. What Tesla made was alternating currants. This lead to the war of the
You Glow Girl!By NIcholi Sparticus Imagine living in a toxic house, full of gases and poison. This is the situation of most people in the 1900’s. [Grab your reader’s attention with a great quote from the document or use this space to emphasize a key point. To place this text box anywhere on the page, just drag it.]
Uranium, a deadly products in the uranium was used age look. People in factories. That is,
element, had been used in many 1900’s. From toys to candles, for anything, mostly for its spacedied and yet uranium still was used until Marie Curie was born.
A
Born
Hero
is
Marie (Sklodowska) Curie was born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. Her parents would teach Marie Curie her many things, for they were teachers themselves working with and girls weren’t supposed to go to school. Well, uranium. that didn’t stop Marie Curie from going. You see many people rebelled and created underground schools that she attended. Curie and Bronya, her sister, both went to “The Floating University”. They wanted an official degree, but they had very little money. Curie decided she should work as a tutor and a governess to gain money for their education. After five years, they finally got the money. In 1891, Curie was sent to Sorbonne, a school in paris. She got her master’s degree in 1893. She needed a lab, but she couldn’t afford one. So her colleague introduced her to Pierre Curie. They became a scientific duo and experimented together.
Uranium found Marie Curie Now you’re thinking, thats nice anddoing all, but where is that uranium part? Well, she work studied radioactivity, and her when sheonstudied a x-ray made with uranium,radioactivity. she called it radioactivity, which is why we have the word. It turns out, the ray was constant, no matter the conditions or form of the uranium. She theorized that it was because of uranium’s atomic structure. After working with pitchblende, a mineral, Curie and her husband discovered a new radioactive element in 1898. In 1902, Curie said that the Curies found a decigram of pure, 100% real uranium. Yeah, now let’s wonder if you are still asking.
STEM Celebrity Well, no education for girls huh? Take a good look at Marie, a LADY. In 1903, she was like a hero and made history by receiving a Nobel Prize in physics, as well as being the first woman to win one. Curie was an honorable person after that. Unfortunately, her husband died in 1906. But that never stopped her. She continued her work as a
professor in Sorbonne. In 1911, Curie got another Nobel Prize in chemistry. She joined Solvay Congress in Physics, with other scientists as well. She met Albert Einstein even! When World War 1 came in 11914, Curie used that time wisely, using her resources to help the armies. She made a portable x-ray to help in the army’s medical tents. She traveled to the USA twice, 1921 and 1929. There she raised funds to buy radium for a research in the research institute in Warsaw.
She Lives On…. Radioactivity had a huge part in her health. It made her very sick. In fact, she carried test tubes of radium in her pockets. She decided that she should rest and get her strength in Passy, France. She left on 1934. Unfortunately, she died on July 4, 1934, from aplastic anemia, caused by exposure to The Atomic Bomb Museum radiation. Marie Curie was a hero, and saved us from Visit the atomic bomb museum! $3.99 per exposure to radiation. She and her husband’s person! remains in Pantheon in Paris, where only the greatest minds were buried. She was the first lady to be buried there. Marie Curie lives on through her daughter, Irene Joliot-Curie, winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935. She and her husband, Frederic Joliot, worked on their synthesis of new radioactive elements.
Let’s Wrap Up! Well now, Marie Curie is pretty awesome! Her work going to her next generation, winning not one, but two Nobel Prizes, and saving us from radioactivity. She’s really cool! Schools actually were named after her. Curie was one of the world’s greatest scientist, a truly brilliant woman. We One of Curie’s famous are thankful for her. quotes.
Where are the Batteries? By: Jack Miller
The battery, something we use every day‌ imagine the things we couldn’t do without it. We couldn’t power our cars, talk on our phones, listen to our radios, etc. Do you even know who invented the first battery? It was Alessandro Volta.
Alessandro Volta was an Italian physicist. Before becoming a physicist, he wanted to be in law or priesthood. Volta was born in Como, a town in northern Italy in 1745. His parents were Filippo Volta and Maria Maddalena Inzaghi. They were not wealthy, but with the help of relatives, they sent him to the Royal Seminary in Como. They thought he would enter the legal profession, but Volta had already decided to pursue chemistry and physics as a career.
In 1774, Volta became professor of physics at the Royal Seminary. The following year, he announced the invention of a machine that was capable of producing an electrostatic charge of almost unlimited quantity that he called the electrophorus. It consisted of a plate of metal into which a hardened resinous mixture was placed. The resin would be rubbed by a silk cloth to give it an electric charge. Another metal plate with an insulated handle would be placed on top of it. When the top
Around this time, Luigi Galvani discovered a connection between metallic contact and the movement of a frog's leg. Galvani identified the spectacle as electrical in
plate was removed, and the charge on Figure 1 Alessandro Volta was dispersed, it could be placed back on the resin and removed, and would accrue a new charge. This process could continue indefinitely, and the invention caused a small sensation in scientific circles.
In 1776-1777, Volta studied the chemistry of gases. During this time, discovered methane. He devised experiments such as the ignition of gases by an electric spark in a closed vessel of his own design called a eudiometer. He also suggested using static electricity to convey messages using insulated iron cables for transmission. He embarked on a tour of European countries, one of many that put him in touch with other scientists of his time, including Voltaire, Henry Cavendish, and Benjamin Franklin.
In 1779, he became professor of experimental physics at the University of Pavia, a position he held for almost 40 years. The next 10 years he primarily to traveled and perfected the condensing electroscope, a device for detecting small quantities of electric charge, based on the electrophorus. In 1791, Volta was elected to the Royal Society of Great Britain.
origin, but where the electricity came from was unknown. Volta concluded that electricity was not from the animal, but from the metal apparatuses that had come
in contact with it. For this explanation, Volta received the Copley Medal of the That same year, Volta married Maria Teresa Peregrini. The couple had three children, named Zanino Volta, Giovanni Volta, and Flaminio Volta.
Royal
Society
in
1794.
attention to Volta and his invention, sometimes visiting him and always praising his work. Napoleon established an award for accomplishments in electrical science on a level with the investigations of Benjamin Franklin and Volta.
Volta sent a letter to the Royal Society in 1800 announcing the invention of the electric battery. The electric battery produced a comparatively weak but steady electromotive force (a term coined by Volta) and a continuous current of electricity. The device signified the electrical age that followed the Industrial Revolution, and quickly resulted in a number of important discoveries by other investigators. After his invention was made public, Volta gained instant Figure 2 This Is a Reproduction of The First fame and was celebrated by the Batttery famous scientists of his day. Napoleon Bonaparte, who was then the French head of state, paid particular
Volta continued his teaching position at the University of Pavia for most of the next two decades. The death of his second son, Flaminio, at the age of 18 caused the inventor great distress. His other two sons, Giovanni and Luigi, survived him.
Volta retired in 1819 and returned to the family estate in Camnago near Como. He died there at the age of 82.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ INFO FOUND AT‌ http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/volta.htm http://www.famousscientists.org/alessandro-volta/ http://www.nndb.com/people/741/000091468/
By: Akeeb Morris
What comes to mind when you think of Buzz Aldrin? Most people think of him as an old astronaut or others may think he’s Neil Armstrong’s sidekick as the second man on the moon. Well after you read this you will know Buzz Aldrin at least two times better than you used to. Now here’s a story about his life. Enjoy it and hopefully you’ll learn something new.
Buzz Aldrin standing on the moon looking at American flag.
Buzz Aldrin was born in January, 20, 1930 and his father was Glen Ridge New Jersey. His father was Edwin Eugene Aldrin Sr. born 1896-1974 a career military man, and his wife Marion Gaddys. Buzz is of Scottish, Swedish, and German ancestry. The nickname Buzz originated in childhood when his two older sisters mispronounced brother as buzzer and then shortened to buzz. Aldrin made it his legal first name in 1988. After graduating from Montclair High
School in 1946, he turned down a full scholarship offer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and went to the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York. Buzz Aldrin graduated third in his class at West Point in 1951, with a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering. After, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force and served as a jet fighter pilot during the Korean War. He has flown 66 combat missions in F -86 Sabres and shot down two Mikoyan-Gurevich MIG -15 aircraft. Aldrin was selected as part of the third group of NASA astronauts selected in October 1963. Because being a test pilot was no longer a requirement, this was the first selection for which he was eligible. After the deaths of the original Gemini 9 prime crew, Buzz and Jim Lovell were promoted to back up crew for the mission. Aldrin set a record for EVA, demonstrating that astronauts could work outside the spacecraft. On July 21, 1969, he became the second man on the moon. When they were in the lunar module Buzz told Neil to say “That’s one small step for man, and one giant leap for mankind.” The NASA accounts
said that Buzz was supposed to be the first man on the moon, but due to physical positioning it was easier for Neil to be the first one on the moon. When Buzz was on the moon be was the first to hold a religious ceremony on the Moon.
“never give up; I take great pride in what I do. I don’t back down when there’s a problem I take Picture of Buzz Aldrin
After leaving NASA he was assigned as the Commandant of the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base, California. IN March 1972, retired from active duty after 21 years of service. After he then returned to the Air force as a managerial role, but didn’t get it because of personal problems. On September 9, 2002, he was tricked to a Beverly Hills hotel on the pretext of being interviewed for a Japanese children’s TV show on space. When he arrived, the Apollo conspiracy proponent Bart Sibrel accosted him with a film crew and demanded he swear on a Bible that the moon landing wasn’t fake. After a brief confrontation, in which Sibrel called him “a coward and a liar”, Buzz punched Sibrel square in the jaw. When the police arrived they said that Aldrin was provoked and no charges were pressed. Well that’s the story of Buzz Aldrin. He’s not dead yet, but his life says something. It says
it head on until it’s gone.” He planned on being in the air force and becoming an astronaut. So what he’s saying is believe in yourself, never quit, and never stop trying; you can be whatever you want to be.
… Buzz Aldrin, Wikipedia, 1-15-15
Wireless By Jessica Leary
Have you ever used an it, and it wasn’t easy. It produce Apple products first.
iPhone? Steve Jobs created took Mr. Jobs many years to and he wasn’t successful at
Steve Jobs was born Febuary,24, in 1955 in San Francisco. Steve was born when both of his parents were in college. Sadly Steve was given up for adoption as a baby. As an Steve Jobs infant Steve was adopted by a couple who couldn’t have a baby of their own. As a teenager Steve only went and got a high school education. Steve started his own business in 1975, sadly that didn’t last long and he got fired from his own company. Steve worked really hard in his own life to get where he was going. A couple of years later Steve jobs became the CEO of apple. At a very important meeting Steve Jobs brought the newest piece of technology with him the iPhone 4s. Many people at the meeting were impressed with Mr. Jobs latest technology. And made Mr. Jobs the CEO of apple. He helped Apple make and produce products that people wanted to buy. Mr. Jobs was a very successful man. He made Apple a lot of money, and helped them develop the products they have now. Later in life Steve met a wonderful women named Laurene. A couple of years later they had a baby girl and they named her Lisa. Steve was a very happy man. For a while Steve helped apple invent specific products that people would want for a long time . Sadly Steve was diagnosed with pancreas cancer. A few years later, he died on October 5th ,2011. Steve died in Palo Alto California. Mr. Jobs died loved by many. Without him Apple products wouldn’t be as great as they are now. Steve Jobs didn’t have the greatest life but he battled through it. So the next time you use a Apple product, remember all the effort it took to create. Without Mr. Jobs, Apple wouldn’t probably wouldn’t have the products that they have today.
Steve Jobs 1955-2011 He will be remembered for his one of a kind ideas
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