Journal of automobile engineering and applications (vol1, issue3)

Page 1

Millifluidic Chips & Devices

Science

STEM

Technology Engineering

Journal of Automobile Engineering & Applications

Mathematics

For Education & Research

Millifluidic Chips Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Specialty Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Generic

Property Hydrodynamic & snake mixer Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic

Use In situ time resolved analysis, catalysis and cell culture & analysis Synthesis of nanomaterials & chemicals

Lab on a Chip ü

(JoAEA)

Applications College & Research students can carry out

Ø Controlled synthesis of chemicals &

nanomaterials

Millifluidic Devices

Ø Continuous flow catalysis

Ÿ Single Channel Digital Millifluidic Device

kinetics

Ÿ Digital Millifluidic Device for Flow

Focusing / Microdroplet Generation

September - December 2014

Ø Understanding reaction mechanisms &

ü

High school students can learn about

Ø Experimentally and computationally physics

Ÿ Double Channel Digital Millifluidic Device

and chemistry of fluids in small volume

Ÿ Multi-Channel Digital Millifluidic Device

Ø Lab on a chip device for STEM Learning

Properties & Use Ÿ A hand-held device equipped with pumps,

a flow controller, a manifold and millifluidic chip Ÿ Simultaneously carry out four different operations on

four different channels Ÿ Capture video and images of the fluid dynamics within

the different channels Ÿ Flow rates from 0.2 to 3.0 ml/min Ÿ Use for combinatorial synthesis & field applications

Chairman/Directors/Principal/ Researchers can contact for catalogue & more information at below mention details: Reinste Nano Ventures Pvt. Ltd Email: info@reinste.com www.reinste.com/millifluidics Tel No: 0120- 4781-216, 230, 212 M: 09810662669

Ÿ Digitally operated and computer controlled flow control and setting Ÿ Suitable for a variety of water-based reactions Ÿ Ready-to-use in situ time resolved probe for reactions for applications in

chemistry, catalysis and nanotechnology Ÿ Millifluidica devices can be integrated with even a synchrotron beam lines or

any spectroscopy technique.

Solutions for Chemistry, Catalysis and Nanotechnologies

Millifluidica

STM JOURNALS Scientific

Technical

Medical

www.stmjournals.com


STM Publication(s) STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private Ltd.(Estd. 2006) was launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board members from renowned institutes. Objectives of STM Publication(s): ? Scientific, Technical and Medical research promotions. ? Publication of genuine Research/Review, Short Articles and Case Studies through proper review

process. ? Publishing Special Issues on Conferences. ? Preparing online platform for other print Journals. ? Empowering the libraries with online and print Journals in Scientific, Technical and Medical

domains. ? Publishing and distribution of books on various subjects which mainly falls in the category of

Nanotechnology, Scientific and technical writing & Environment, Health and Safety. Salient Features: ? A bouquet of 100+ Journals that fall under Science, Technical & Medical domains. ? Employs Open Journals System (OJS) A Journal Management & Publishing System. ? The first and one of the fastest growing publication website in India as well as in abroad for its quality

and coverage. ? Rapid online submission and publication of papers, soon after their formal acceptance/ finalization. ? Facilitates linking with the other authors or professionals. ? Worldwide circulation and visibility.

Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications Focus and Scope Covers ? Vehicle Dynamics ? Noise, Vibration, and Harshness Engineering ? Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics ? Automotive Diesel Engines ? Vehicle Body Engineering ? Engine Construction and Operation

Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd.) The views expressed in the articles do not necessarily reflect of the Publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any from without written permission of the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this Journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact STM Journals (info@stmjournals.com)


STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. ) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journal. Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the author(s) and are not the opinion of STM Journals unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order: Cost of Journal: ? National Subscription: Rs. 3750/- per Journal (includes 3 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1500/copy ? International Subscription: ? Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 3 print issues) ? Online + Print-$199 (includes 3 print issues + online access of published back volumes )

To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@stmjournals.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India includes speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Consortium E-Learning Network. Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi. Online Access Policy A). For Authors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, STM Journals also have Open Access Policy, authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows India, SARC and African Countries: INR 2500 or 100 USD including single hard copy of Author's Journal. Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. B.) For Subscribers: ? Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of

correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber. ? The access will be blocked: ? If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking. ? Due to technical issue. ? Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy.

Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: STM Journals with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues: ? Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the

next issue as per the frequency. ? Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will

be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends. ? Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored. ? Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to STM Journals at least 2 months prior to the dispatch

schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber id and the subscription id. ? Refund requests will not be entertained.

Legal Disputes All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only. If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team: info@stmjournals.com; Tel : +91 0120-4781211.


Publication Management Team Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET) Noida ,India

Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director CELNET, Delhi, India

Internal Members Puneet Pandeya Manager

Monika Malhotra Assistant Manager

Associate Editors Gargi Asha Jha Nupur Anand Shikha Suman

Assistant Editors Priyanka Aswal Aditya Sanyal Deepika Bhadauria Sona Chahal Himani Pandey

External Members

Dr. Bimlesh Lochab Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance Engineering Centre (ITMMEC) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.

Dr. Rajiv Prakash School of Materials Science and Technology, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

Prof. S. Ramaprabhu Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.


STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Baldev Raj

Prof. Bankim Chandra Ray

Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India. Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.

Professor and Head, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.

Dr. Hardev Singh Virk Professor Emeritus, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Baskar Kaliyamoorthy Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Prof. Jugal Kishore Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Ashish Runthala

Dr. Pankaj Poddar

Lecturer, Biological Sciences Group, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Scientist, Physical & Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee Singh Associate Professor, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.


STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Priyavrat Thareja

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Head, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.

Dr. Shankargouda Patil

Dr. Shrikant Balkisan Dhoot

Asst. Prof., Department of Oral Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Head Research & Development, Nurture Earth R&D Pvt Ltd MIT Campus, Beed bypass road, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Subash Chandra Mishra

Prof. Sundara Ramaprabhu

Professor, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.

Professor, Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao Ghugal Professor and Head Department, Govt. College of Engineering Station Road, Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.


Editorial Board

Arunachalam Kandavel Associate Professor, Department of Automobile Engineering, MIT Campus, Anna University, India.

C Lakshminathan Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering.

LA Kumaraswamidhas Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mining Machinery Engineering, Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, India.

Manoj Arya Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India.

R Padmanabhan Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, India.

Sakthivel NR Assistant Professor, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coaimbatore, India.

Sanjay Ramchandra Kumbhar Assistant Professor, Rajarambapu Institute of Technology Maharashtra, India, India.

Sanjay Tukaram Satpute Associate Professor, Department of Automobile Engineering, RIT, Sakharale, India.

Sanjivi Arul Associate Professor ,Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore.


Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

I take the privilege to present the print version for the [Volume 1 Issue (3)] of Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications. The intension of JoAEA is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Automobile Engineering and allied areas. The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoAEA provides an outlet for Research findings and reviews in areas of Automobile Engineering found to be relevant for National and International recent developments & research initiative. The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and research in the domain of Automobile Engineering and Applications. Finally, and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board write ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality Research/Reviews findings for our customers base. I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director STM Journals


Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications

Contents

1. Modal and Stress Analysis of Lower Wishbone Arm Along with Topology Optimization Pratik S. Awati, L. M. Jugulkar

1

2. Selection of R14-tyres using Analytic Hierarchical Process on the Basis of Uniformity and Strength Amrita Singh, Sharad Agrawal, Dinesh Kumar Kasdekar, Chandra Shekhar Malvi

7


Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications Volume 1, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

Modal and Stress Analysis of Lower Wishbone Arm Along with Topology Optimization Pratik S. Awati*, L. M. Jugulkar Department of Automobile Engineering, RIT, Rajaramnagar, Maharashtra, India Abstract An independent suspension allows wheels to rise and fall on their own without affecting the opposite wheel. The aim of study is to complete FEM analysis of a suspension link for deformation and stresses in dynamic mode. For this a 3-D solid model of a suspension link is generated. Multi body system approach is used to determine the loads acting on the suspension component. Vonmises Stress analysis is to be done by considering Gross Vehicle weight with application of forces on Lower control arm. This gives an idea of optimization area by providing an extra material in the region where the control arm is fixed to the chassis body. The effect of different material on the yield stress value is studded to find out the suitable one for manufacturing purpose.

Keywords: Modal Analysis, Shell meshing, Topology Optimization

JoAEA (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications Volume 1, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

Selection of R14-tyres using Analytic Hierarchical Process on the Basis of Uniformity and Strength Amrita Singh*, Sharad Agrawal, Dinesh Kumar Kasdekar, Chandra Shekhar Malvi Department of Mechanical Engineering, Madhav Institute of Technology & Science, Gwalior (M.P), India

Abstract Tyres play a commanding role in an automobile industry. Balancing and safety of the vehicle are the primary issues for automobile industry. These two parameters are highly dependent on the uniformity and strength of the tyres. There are various criteria that affect tyres uniformity and strength. Consequently, selection of tyres is a Multi-criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem. In that respect are many methods available for selection of tyres; however, this paper targets to explore the applicability of AHP (Analytic Hierarchical Process) to solve R14-tyre selection problem. AHP is a method that assists in choosing best alternatives by pair-wise comparison of each alternative and their criteria expressed as a matrix. In this work, synthesized priority of the R14-tyres and organize priorities of the R14-tyres with respect to each criteria in matrix is presented. After that, each column of the alternatives is multiplied as per the priority of the corresponding criteria and finally the ranks are evaluated by adding each row. The pairwise comparisons are made with the standard scale, on the basis of given criteria, which conclude how much one alternative is more important than other. Uniformity and strength parameters have been discussed and it concludes with the selection of R14-tyres on the basis of this methodology.

Keyword: MCDM (multi-criteria decision making), AHP (analytic hierarchical Process), R14 tyres

JoAEA (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.