ISO: 9001Certified
STM Journals Empowering knowledge
ISSN: 2321–8533
RRJoESA
Free Online Registration
Research & Reviews Journal of
22
/
Ch
Energy /
/
/ Instrumentation /Science
GLOBAL READERSHIP STATISTICS
conducted
Over 500 Indian and International Subscribers. 30,000 Top Researchers, Scientists, Authors and Editors All Over the World Associated. Editorial/ Reviewer Board Members : 1000+. 1,00,000+ Visitors to STM Website From 140+ Countries Quarterly. 10,000 + Downloads from STM Website.
Embedded System & Applications September - December 2014
STM Journals invites the papers from the National Conferences, International Conferences, Seminars conducted by Colleges, Universities, Research Organizations etc. for Conference Proceedings and Special Issue. ŸSpecial Issues come in Online and Print versions. ŸSTM Journals offers schemes to publish such issues on payment and gratis (online) basis as well.
STM JOURNALS Scientific
To g e t m o r e i n f o r m a t i o n : stmconferences.com
Technical
Medical
STM Publication(s) STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private Ltd.(Estd. 2006) was launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board members from renowned institutes. Objectives of STM Publication(s): ? Scientific, Technical and Medical research promotions. ? Publication of genuine Research/Review, Short Articles and Case Studies through proper review
process. ? Publishing Special Issues on Conferences. ? Preparing online platform for other print Journals. ? Empowering the libraries with online and print Journals in Scientific, Technical and Medical
domains. ? Publishing and distribution of books on various subjects which mainly falls in the category of
Nanotechnology, Scientific and technical writing & Environment, Health and Safety. Salient Features: ? A bouquet of 100+ Journals that fall under Science, Technical & Medical domains. ? Employs Open Journals System (OJS) A Journal Management & Publishing System. ? The first and one of the fastest growing publication website in India as well as in abroad for its quality
and coverage. ? Rapid online submission and publication of papers, soon after their formal acceptance/ finalization. ? Facilitates linking with the other authors or professionals. ? Worldwide circulation and visibility.
Research & Reviews: Journal of Embedded System & Applications (ISSN: 2321–8533) Focus and Scope Covers ? Micro-controller Based Embedded Systems Design
? Embedded Operating Systems ? Embedded Instrumentation & control ? Embedded Automotive Systems ? Embedded Access Technologies ? Embedded Design Cycle ? Advance Embedded Signal and Image Processing Research & Reviews: Journal of Embedded System & Applications is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd.) The views expressed in the articles do not necessarily reflect of the Publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any from without written permission of the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this Journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact STM Journals (info@stmjournals.com)
STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. ) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journal. Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the author(s) and are not the opinion of STM Journals unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order: Cost of Journal: ? National Subscription: Rs. 3750/- per Journal (includes 3 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1500/copy ? International Subscription: ? Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 3 print issues) ? Online + Print-$199 (includes 3 print issues + online access of published back volumes )
To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@stmjournals.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India includes speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Consortium E-Learning Network. Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi. Online Access Policy A). For Authors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, STM Journals also have Open Access Policy, authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows India, SARC and African Countries: INR 2500 or 100 USD including single hard copy of Author's Journal. Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. B). For Subscribers: ? Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of
correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber. ? The access will be blocked: ? If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking. ? Due to technical issue. ? Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy.
Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: STM Journals with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues: ? Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the
next issue as per the frequency. ? Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will
be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends. ? Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored. ? Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to STM Journals at least 2 months prior to the dispatch
schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber id and the subscription id. ? Refund requests will not be entertained.
Legal Disputes All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only. If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team: info@stmjournals.com; Tel : +91 0120-4781211.
Publication Management Team Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET) Noida ,India
Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director CELNET, Delhi, India
Internal Members Puneet Pandeya Manager
Monika Malhotra Assistant Manager
Associate Editors Gargi Asha Jha Nupur Anand Shikha Suman
Assistant Editors Priyanka Aswal Aditya Sanyal Deepika Bhadauria Sona Chahal Himani Pandey
External Members
Dr. Bimlesh Lochab Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance Engineering Centre (ITMMEC) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.
Dr. Rajiv Prakash School of Materials Science and Technology, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Prof. S. Ramaprabhu Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Dr. Rakesh Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Baldev Raj
Prof. Bankim Chandra Ray
Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India. Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.
Professor and Head, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.
Dr. Hardev Singh Virk Professor Emeritus, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, India.
Dr. Baskar Kaliyamoorthy Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.
Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Prof. Jugal Kishore Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Dr. Ashish Runthala
Dr. Pankaj Poddar
Lecturer, Biological Sciences Group, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.
Scientist, Physical & Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India.
Dr. Nandini Chatterjee Singh Associate Professor, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Priyavrat Thareja
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Head, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India
Dr. Shankargouda Patil
Dr. Shrikant Balkisan Dhoot
Asst. Prof., Department of Oral Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Head Research & Development, Nurture Earth R&D Pvt Ltd MIT Campus, Beed bypass road, Aurangabad, India.
Prof. Subash Chandra Mishra
Prof. Sundara Ramaprabhu
Professor, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.
Professor, Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao Ghugal Professor and Head Department, Govt. College of Engineering Station Road, Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.
Editorial Board
Dr. Aniruddha Bhattacharjya Assistant Professor, CSE Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Prof. S. A. Hariprasad Professor, ECE Department, B.M.S.I.T, Bangalore, India.
Dr. Anand Jatti Associate Professor, Dept. of Instrumentation Technology, R.V. College of Engineering Bangalore, India.
Prof. Raj Kamal Former Vice Chancellor and Professor, Devi Ahilya University, Indore, M.P., India.
Dr. Narendra Kohli Associate Professor and Ex. Head Computer Science and Engineering Department Harcourt Butler Technological Institute Nawab Gang, Kanpur, India.
Dr. M Manimaran Head, Department Reactor Operation and Maintenance, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India.
Mrs Tripty Singh Assistant Professor, Amrita School of Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Amritanagar, Tamilnadu, India.
Dr. T C Thanuja Associate Professor, Department of Telecommunication Engg. R V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the Volume 2 Issue (3) of Research & Reviews: Journal of Embedded System & Applications (RRJoESA). The intension of RRJoESA is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Embedded System & Applications. The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RRJoESA provides an outlet for Research findings and reviews in areas of Embedded System & Applications. found to be relevant for National and International recent developments & research initiative. The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and research in the domain of Embedded System & Applications. Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring writeups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality Research/Reviesw findings for our customers base. I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director STM Journals
Research & Reviews: Journal of Embedded System & Applications
Contents
1. FPGA and Microcontroller based Data Acquisition System using Two Wire Serial Communication Md. Maruf Ibne Hasan, Kazi Ahmed Asif Fuad, Nipu Rani Barai, Maroof Muhammad Hasan, Shahriyar Masud Rizvi
1
2. Design of a Modified Low Power PTL based 64-Bit Comparator Shilparani Panda, Manas Ranjan Jena, Snigdharani Nath
10
3. A Novel Decomposable Pixel Component Analysis Algorithm for Automating Multispectral Satellite Image Denoising Ankush Rai
18
Research & Review: Journal of Embedded System & Applications ISSN: 2321-8533 Volume 2, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com
FPGA and Microcontroller based Data Acquisition System using Two Wire Serial Communication Md. Maruf Ibne Hasan*, Kazi Ahmed Asif Fuad, Nipu Rani Barai, Maroof Muhammad Hasan, Shahriyar Masud Rizvi Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, American International University-Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Abstract Monitoring and controlling systems are common in industry safety and security systems, measurements, data logging, etc. However, these systems are generally expensive. In addition, components and electronic design automation (EDA) tools needed for advanced controlling and monitoring are not widely available in some countries. This work focuses on designing a simple and low cost Data Acquisition (DAQ) system for the purpose of monitoring and controlling with low cost microcontrollers (MCU) and field programmable gate array (FPGA) utilizing two wire serial communication. Typically, DAQ systems perform signal conditioning, data conversion, processing, multiplexing along with associated transmission, storage and displaying data. A variety of design approaches were adopted to design this system from which the single master multi slave system device architecture was chosen. Two versions of the DAQ device were implemented; one with only MCU as both master and slave device and the other with FPGA as master device and MCU as slave device.
Keywords: Data acquisition, two wire serial communication, field-programmable gate array
RRJoESA (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research & Review: Journal of Embedded System & Applications ISSN: 2321-8533 Volume 2, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com
Design of a Modified Low Power PTL based 64-Bit Comparator Shilparani Panda1, Manas Ranjan Jena2*, Snigdharani Nath1 1
Department of ETC, SIET, Dhenkanal,Odisha, India Department of ELTCE, VSSUT, Burla, Odisha, India
2
Abstract In this paper, we have presented comparison of modified and existing 64-bit binary comparator designs concentrating on power consumption, delay and PDP. Modifications are done in existing 64-bit binary comparator design to improve the PDP of the proposed design. The modified design have been performed by using PTL logic in existing 64-bit binary comparator design to improve the speed of the circuit. Comparison between modified and existing 64-bit binary comparator designs is calculated by simulation that is performed at 180 nm technology in Tanner EDA Tool.
Keywords: Binary comparator, digital arithmetic, power delay product, PTL, power, area
RRJoESA (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research & Review: Journal of Embedded System & Applications ISSN: 2321-8533 (online) Volume 2, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com
A Novel Decomposable Pixel Component Analysis Algorithm for Automating Multispectral Satellite Image Denoising Ankush Rai* CRIAD Laboratories, Department of Applied Science, Smiriti Nagar, India Abstract In comparison with the standard RGB or gray-scale images the usual multispectral images (MSI) is intended to convey high definition and an authentic representation for real world scenes to significantly enhance the performance measures of several other tasks involving with computer vision, segmentation of image, object extraction and object tagging operations. However, in practices a MSI image is always prone to corruption by various sources of noises while procuring the images. In this paper we propose a methodology which effectively denoised the MSI images through a novel Decomposable Pixel Component Analysis Algorithm. The proposed algorithm uses two essential properties of a MSI image to its advantage, i.e., the dissimilarity of nonlocal space and the global illumination of the correlated regions across wide spectrum; to consider the correlation between non-variant local sub-spaces within the given noise influenced MSI image. The spatial regularity of neighboring pixels within the image is maintained while the block's homogeneity is checked to extract the decomposable pixels which latter is replaced by neighboring full band patches.
Keywords: Multi spectral image denoising, spatial regularity, satellite imagery, noise removal
RRJoESA (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved