Journal of electronic design technology (vol5, issue3)

Page 1

Millifluidic Chips & Devices

Journal of Electronic Design Technology

Science

STEM

Technology

(JoEDT)

Engineering Mathematics

For Education & Research

Millifluidic Chips Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Specialty Polymeric Millifluidic Chips – Generic

Property Hydrodynamic & snake mixer Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic

Use In situ time resolved analysis, catalysis and cell culture & analysis Synthesis of nanomaterials & chemicals

Lab on a Chip ü

Applications College & Research students can carry out

Ø Controlled synthesis of chemicals &

nanomaterials

Millifluidic Devices Ÿ Single Channel Digital Millifluidic Device Ÿ Digital Millifluidic Device for Flow

Focusing / Microdroplet Generation Ÿ Double Channel Digital Millifluidic Device Ÿ Multi-Channel Digital Millifluidic Device

Ø Continuous flow catalysis Ø Understanding reaction mechanisms &

kinetics

ü

High school students can learn about

Ø Experimentally and computationally physics

and chemistry of fluids in small volume Ø Lab on a chip device for STEM Learning

Properties & Use Ÿ A hand-held device equipped with pumps,

a flow controller, a manifold and millifluidic chip Ÿ Simultaneously carry out four different operations on

four different channels Ÿ Capture video and images of the fluid dynamics within

the different channels Ÿ Flow rates from 0.2 to 3.0 ml/min Ÿ Use for combinatorial synthesis & field applications

Chairman/Directors/Principal/ Researchers can contact for catalogue & more information at below mention details: Reinste Nano Ventures Pvt. Ltd Email: info@reinste.com www.reinste.com/millifluidics Tel No: 0120- 4781-216, 230, 212 M: 09810662669

September - December 2014

Ÿ Digitally operated and computer controlled flow control and setting Ÿ Suitable for a variety of water-based reactions Ÿ Ready-to-use in situ time resolved probe for reactions for applications in

chemistry, catalysis and nanotechnology Ÿ Millifluidica devices can be integrated with even a synchrotron beam lines or

any spectroscopy technique.

Solutions for Chemistry, Catalysis and Nanotechnologies

Millifluidica

STM JOURNALS Scientific

Medical


STM Publication(s) STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private Ltd.(Estd. 2006) was launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board members from renowned institutes. Objectives of STM Publication(s): ? Scientific, Technical and Medical research promotions. ? Publication of genuine Research/Review, Short Articles and Case Studies through proper review

process. ? Publishing Special Issues on Conferences. ? Preparing online platform for other print Journals. ? Empowering the libraries with online and print Journals in Scientific, Technical and Medical

domains. ? Publishing and distribution of books on various subjects which mainly falls in the category of

Nanotechnology, Scientific and technical writing & Environment, Health and Safety. Salient Features: ? A bouquet of 100+ Journals that fall under Science, Technical & Medical domains. ? Employs Open Journals System (OJS) A Journal Management & Publishing System. ? The first and one of the fastest growing publication website in India as well as in abroad for its quality

and coverage. ? Rapid online submission and publication of papers, soon after their formal acceptance/ finalization. ? Facilitates linking with the other authors or professionals. ? Worldwide circulation and visibility.

Journal of Electronic Design Technology (ISSN: 2321– 4228) Focus and Scope Covers Electronics Circuits ? ? Electronics Theory ? Computer Aided Design (CAD) ? Analog Electronics ? Digital Signal Processors ? Mathematical methods in Electronics

? Active Electronics Components Journal of Electronic Design Technology is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd.) The views expressed in the articles do not necessarily reflect of the Publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any from without written permission of the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this Journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact STM Journals (info@stmjournals.com).


STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. ) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journal. Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the author(s) and are not the opinion of STM Journals unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order: Cost of Journal: ? National Subscription: Rs. 3750/- per Journal (includes 3 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1500/copy ? International Subscription: ? Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 3 print issues) ? Online + Print-$199 (includes 3 print issues + online access of published back volumes )

To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@stmjournals.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India includes speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Consortium E-Learning Network. Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi. Online Access Policy A). For Authors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, STM Journals also have Open Access Policy, authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows India, SARC and African Countries: INR 2500 or 100 USD including single hard copy of Author's Journal. Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. B). For Subscribers: ? Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of

correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber. ? The access will be blocked: ? If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking. ? Due to technical issue. ? Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy.

Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: STM Journals with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues: ? Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the

next issue as per the frequency. ? Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will

be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends. ? Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored. ? Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to STM Journals at least 2 months prior to the dispatch

schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber id and the subscription id. ? Refund requests will not be entertained.

Legal Disputes All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only. If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team: info@stmjournals.com; Tel : +91 0120-4781211.


Publication Management Team Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET) Noida ,India

Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director CELNET, Delhi, India

Internal Members Puneet Pandeya Manager

Monika Malhotra Assistant Manager

Associate Editors Gargi Asha Jha Nupur Anand Shikha Suman

Assistant Editors Priyanka Aswal Aditya Sanyal Deepika Bhadauria Sona Chahal Himani Pandey

External Members

Dr. Bimlesh Lochab Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance Engineering Centre (ITMMEC) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.

Dr. Rajiv Prakash School of Materials Science and Technology, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

Prof. S. Ramaprabhu Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.


STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Baldev Raj Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India. Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.

Prof. Bankim Chandra Ray Professor and Head, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.

Dr. Hardev Singh Virk Professor Emeritus, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Baskar Kaliyamoorthy Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Prof. Jugal Kishore Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Ashish Runthala

Dr. Pankaj Poddar

Lecturer, Biological Sciences Group, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Scientist, Physical & Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee Singh Associate Professor, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.


STM Journal (s) Advisory Board & Editorial Board

Dr. Priyavrat Thareja

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Head, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering department, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.

Dr. Shankargouda Patil

Dr. Shrikant Balkisan Dhoot

Asst. Prof., Department of Oral Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Head Research & Development, Nurture Earth R&D Pvt Ltd MIT Campus, Beed bypass road, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Subash Chandra Mishra

Prof. Sundara Ramaprabhu

Professor, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.

Professor, Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao Ghugal Professor and Head Department, Govt. College of Engineering Station Road, Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Sajal K. Paul Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian School of Mines Dhanbad-826004, India.


Editorial Board

Prof. Satyabrata Jit

Dr. Sanjay Lakshminarayanan

Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India.

Associate Professor, M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, MSR Nagar, Bangalore, India.

Prof. Sajal K. Paul

Dr. Sanket N. Bhavsa

Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India.

Professor & Head, Mechatronics Engineering Department, G H Patel College of Engineering & Technology, Valabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat, India.


Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the [Volume 5 Issue (3)] of Journal of Electronic Design Technology (JoEDT). The intension of JoEDT is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Electronic Design Technology. The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoEDT provides an outlet for Research findings and reviews in areas of Electronic Design Technology found to be relevant for National and International recent developments & research initiative. The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and research in the domain of Electronic Design Technology. Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring writeups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality Research/Review findings for our customers base. I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director STM Journals


Journal of Electronic Design Technology

Contents

1. Design of Digital Controller for An Unstable CSTR Process S. Nagammai, S.V. Prasanna Kumar, S. Latha

1

2. Design and Analysis of Bootstrap Sample and Hold Circuit Ankush Chunn, Harsh Sohal

7

3. Dynamic Modelling and State-Feedback Control of a Rotational Base Flexible Link Manipulator Suklabaidya S., Lochan K., Binoy K.R.

15

4. Implementation of Audio Streaming System Using Bluetooth Standards Vipul M. Prajapati, Akash I. Mecwan

22


Journal of Electronic Design Technology ISSN: 2229-6980 (online), ISSN: 2321-4228 (print) Volume 5, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

Design of Digital Controller for An Unstable CSTR Process S. Nagammai*, S.V. Prasanna Kumar, S. Latha Department of Electronics & Instrumentation, K.L.N. College of Engineering, Sivagangai, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) plays a vital role in almost all the chemical industrial processes. CSTR is a highly nonlinear process exhibiting stable and unstable steady state at different regions. Control of the temperature of the CSTR process in the entire operating range is a difficult task. This paper deals with the design of a digital pole placement controller for a jacketed chemical reactor system which is an open loop unstable system due to the effect of scale-up on the steady state and dynamic characteristics. The proposed pole placement digital controller is capable of providing system stability and also provides set point tracking and disturbance rejection. A 1 DOF and 2 DOF digital pole placement controller is designed using the transfer function approach for the specified constraints namely peak overshoot and rise time. The simulation result shows the feasibility of using the proposed controller for control of the unstable CSTR process.

Keywords: 1 DOF, 2 DOF controller, pole placement, unstable CSTR

JoEDT (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Journal of Electronic Design Technology ISSN: 2229-6980 (online), ISSN: 2321-4228 (print) Volume 5, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

Design and Analysis of Bootstrap Sample and Hold Circuit Ankush Chunn*, Harsh Sohal Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, India Abstract This paper describes the design and implementation of open-loop sample and hold-circuit using bootstrap technique, which can be used as front end sampling circuit for high-speed analog-to-digital converters. Different design criteria, viz., speed, power, resolution, linearity, noise and harmonic analysis have been dealt with. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results are carried out. The bootstrap circuit is designed and then compared in a 0.18 and 0.35 μm CMOS process. It is observed that signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) and effective number of bits (ENOB) are higher for 0.35 µm technology. However, these advantages are at the cost of higher power dissipation. Hence, there exists a trade-off between these performance metrics.

Keywords: VLSI, sample and hold, track and hold

JoEDT (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Journal of Electronic Design Technology ISSN: 2229-6980 (online), ISSN: 2321-4228 (print) Volume 5, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

Dynamic Modelling and State-Feedback Control of a Rotational Base Flexible Link Manipulator Suklabaidya S.*, Lochan K., Binoy K.R. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, India Abstract In this paper, dynamic modelling of single-link flexible robot manipulator is presented using lumped parameter method in a different approach. Model is simulated using MATLAB/ SIMULINK. State feedback controller is used to control the hub angle and tip deflection. Effectiveness of the controller is shown with different payload. State feedback using pole-placement; work satisfactorily with the change in the feedback gain matrix.

Keywords: Robot manipulator, flexible link, modelling, state feedback

JoEDT (2014) Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Journal of Electronic Design Technology ISSN: 2229-6980 (online), ISSN: 2321-4228 (print) Volume 5, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

Implementation of Audio Streaming System Using Bluetooth Standards Vipul M. Prajapati*, Akash I. Mecwan Electronic & Communication Engg., Institute of Technology, Nirma University, India Abstract Bluetooth is one of the most famous short range wireless communication standards. Almost all modern electronic gadgets available in the market are equipped with Bluetooth support. Analog television or the I-pod or simple radio systems are the devices which are yet not equipped with such facilities. The paper discusses the embedded hardware which enables any analog or digital devices, which are capable of generating analog or digital signals, to send the signals to the audio headset using Bluetooth standards. The system is implemented using ARM’s LPC2148 processor and LMX9838 from TI. The other possible methods for the implementation of the system are also discussed in the paper.

Keywords: Audio streaming, bluetooth, headset profile, LMX9838, audio transmitter, SPP profile

JoEDT (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.