Journal of open source developments (vol1, issue2)

Page 1

Journal of

Open Source

Developments (JoOSD) May- August 2014

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Journal of Open Source Developments Focus and Scope Covers ? Tools of open source development ? Open source software projects, products, and processes ? Open source software artifacts and open source communities ? Economic analyses of open source ? Legal aspects of open source software ? Bug trackers and task lists

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Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director CELNET, Delhi, India

Internal Members Puneet Pandeya Manager Associate Editors Gargi Asha Jha Nupur Anand

Monika Malhotra Assistant Manager Assistant Editors Priyanka Aswal Aditya Sanyal Anupama Garg Sona Chahal Himani Pandey

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Dr. Rajiv Prakash School of Materials Science and Technology, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

Prof. S. Ramaprabhu Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

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Dr. Baldev Raj

Prof. Bankim Chandra Ray

Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India. Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.

Professor and Head, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.

Dr. Hardev Singh Virk Professor Emeritus, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Baskar Kaliyamoorthy Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Prof. Jugal Kishore Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Ashish Runthala

Dr. Pankaj Poddar

Lecturer, Biological Sciences Group, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Scientist, Physical & Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee Singh Associate Professor, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.


STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Priyavrat Thareja

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Head, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.

Dr. Shankargouda Patil

Dr. Shrikant Balkisan Dhoot

Asst. Prof., Department of Oral Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Head Research & Development, Nurture Earth R&D Pvt Ltd MIT Campus, Beed bypass road, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Subash Chandra Mishra

Prof. Sundara Ramaprabhu

Professor, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.

Professor, Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao Ghugal Professor and Head Department, Govt. College of Engineering Station Road, Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.


Editorial Board

Dr. Tabrez Ahmad Professor & Associate Director University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (College of Legal Studies) Dehradun,U.K, India.

Dr. A.S.N. Chakravarthy Associate ProfessorDept. of Computer Science &Engineering University College of Engineering, JNTUK - Vizianagaram Campus.

Anurag Das Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad.

Dr. B. Murali Manohar Senior Prof. at VIT University Vellore -632 014 (TN) India.

Dr. Devisetti Prabhakara Rao Professor Department of Commerce & Management Studies College of Arts & Commerce Andhra University, Visakhapatnam.

Dr. Timothy K. Shih Professor at the National Central University, Taiwan.

Prof. Lotfi Zadeh Professor Emeritus Director, Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing (BISC)


Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

I take the privilege to present the print version for the Volume 1 Issue (2) of Journal of Open Source Developments. The intension of JoOSD is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Open Source Developments. The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoOSD provides an outlet for Research findings and reviews in areas of Open Source Developments found to be relevant for National and International recent developments & research initiative. The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and research in the domain of Open Source Developments. Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality Research/Reviews findings for our customers base. I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director STM Journals


Journal of Open Source Developments

Contents

1. Automation of Indian Post Office Ashish M. Kothari, Grishma Pansuriya, Bhagyesha Vyas, Rahul Malaviya,Sangita Pipaliya, Ved Vyas Dwivedi

1

2. Analysis of Digital and Audio Watermarking Methods Shivajyoti, Mahendra Pandey

6

3. Profile of Human Development in Kachchh District of Gujarat State N. T. Taglani

13


Journal of Open Source Developments Volume 1, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com

Automation of Indian Post Office Ashish M. Kothari*, Grishma Pansuriya, Bhagyesha Vyas, Rahul Malaviya, Sangita Pipaliya, Ved Vyas Dwivedi Atmiya Institute of Technology & Science, Rajkot, Gujarat

Abstract The proposed method relates to a noble cause of helping working people in post office by providing an atomized module which can make their work easy in short time duration. Being particular, the proposed invention using predefined data base and software detects different areas’ PINCODE and further hardware mechanism is capable of distributing postcards as per their area and collect them in separate boxes.

Keywords: Template matching, number segmentation, area recognition

JoOSD (2014) Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Journal of Open Source Developments Volume 1, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com

Analysis of Digital and Audio Watermarking Methods Shivajyoti*, Mahendra Pandey Department of Electronics and Comm. Engineering, RJIT, BSF, Tekanpur, Gwalior, MP, India Abstract Due to increase in usage of digital multimedia, watermarking technology satisfies the various requirements of copyright protection applications in terms of audio signals but variety of properties of different audio signals crucially affect the selection of suitable watermarking technique. In this paper, due to some experimental requirements, different techniques have been compared. Echo hiding and cepstrum techniques have been used in terms of noise produced during the transmission of audio signal.

Keywords: Digital watermarking, audio watermarking, echo hiding, complex cepstrum

JoOSD (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Journal of Open Source Developments Volume 1, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com

Profile of Human Development in Kachchh District of Gujarat State N. T. Taglani* Tolani Commerce College, Adipur, Kachchh, Gujarat, India Abstract Kuchchh district of Gujarat state is the largest district in Gujarat and the second largest in India. The investigator has found out the human development in Kachchh with the help of secondary sources. District holds the topmost position in respect of value of income index amongst all the districts of Gujarat in 2001. The income index was 0.247 in 1991 which increased to 0.308 in 2001. The value of index increased to 0.061 during the decade of 1991–2001. The index value of education was 0.556 in 1991 which decreased to 0.547 in 2001. From the health point of view, the index increased from 0.394 to 0.531. Human Development Index (HDI) of Kachchh was 0.399 which increased to 0.462 i.e., it increased by 0.063. It was concluded that human development of Kachchh increased due to improvement in income and health facilities during the predecade of earthquake but our rank was 15 which was pushed down to 17 . Keywords: Human development, open source, secondary sources, literacy levels

JoOSD (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


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