ISSN : 2347 –9949 May - August - 2014
Omniscience A Multi-disciplinary Journal (OSMJ)
STM JOURNALS Scientific
Technical
Medical
www.stmjournals.com
STM Publication(s) STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private ltd.(Estd. 2006) was launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board members from renowned institutes. Objectives of STM Publication(s): ? Scientific, Technical and Medical research promotions. ? Publication of genuine Research/Review, Short Articles and Case Studies through proper review
process. ? Publishing Special Issues on Conferences. ? Preparing online platform for other print Journals. ? Empowering the libraries with online and print Journals in Scientific, Technical and Medical
domains. ? Publishing and distribution of books on various subjects which mainly falls in the category of
Nanotechnology, Scientific and technical writing & Environment, Health and Safety. Salient Features: ? A bouquet of 100+ Journals that fall under Science, Technical & Medical domains. ? Employs Open Journals System (OJS) A Journal Management & Publishing System. ? The first and one of the fastest growing publication website in India as well as in abroad for its quality
and coverage. ? Rapid online submission and publication of papers, soon after their formal acceptance/ finalization. ? Facilitates linking with the other authors or professionals. ? Worldwide circulation and visibility.
OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal (ISSN: 2347-9949) Focus and Scope Covers ? Language & Communication ? Art, Music and Dance ? Human beliefs and Spiritual values ? Education ? Philosophy ? Metaphysics
OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. Pvt.) The views expressed in the articles do not necessarily reflect of the Publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any from without written permission of the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this Journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact STM Journals (info@stmjournals.com)
STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. ) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journal. Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the author(s) and are not the opinion of STM Journals unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order: Cost of Journal: ? National Subscription: Rs. 3750/- per Journal (includes 3 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1500/copy ? International Subscription: ? Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 3 print issues) ? Online + Print-$199 (includes 3 print issues + online access of published back volumes )
To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@stmjournals.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India includes speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Consortium E-Learning Network. Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi. Online Access Policy A). For Authors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, STM Journals also have Open Access Policy, authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows India, SARC and African Countries: INR 2500 or 100 USD including single hard copy of Author's Journal. Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. B). For Subscribers: ? Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of
correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber. ? The access will be blocked: ? If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking. ? Due to technical issue. ? Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy.
Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: STM Journals with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues: ? Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the
next issue as per the frequency. ? Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will
be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends. ? Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored. ? Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to STM Journals at least 2 months prior to the dispatch
schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber id and the subscription id. ? Refund requests will not be entertained.
Legal Disputes All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only. If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team: info@stmjournals.com; Tel : +91 0120-4781211.
Publication Management Team Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET) Noida ,India
Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director CELNET, Delhi, India
Internal Members Puneet Pandeya Manager Associate Editors Gargi Asha Jha Nupur Anand
Monika Malhotra Assistant Manager Assistant Editors Priyanka Aswal Aditya Sanyal Anupama Garg Sona Chahal Himani Pandey
External Members
Dr. Bimlesh Lochab Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance Engineering Centre (ITMMEC) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India
Dr. Rajiv Prakash School of Materials Science and Technology, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Prof. S. Ramaprabhu Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
Dr. Rakesh Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Baldev Raj Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India. Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.
Prof. Bankim Chandra Ray Professor and Head, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.
Dr. Hardev Singh Virk Professor Emeritus, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, India.
Dr. Baskar Kaliyamoorthy Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.
Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Prof. Jugal Kishore Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Dr. Ashish Runthala
Dr. Pankaj Poddar
Lecturer, Biological Sciences Group, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.
Scientist, Physical & Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India.
Dr. Nandini Chatterjee Singh Associate Professor, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Priyavrat Thareja
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Head, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.
Dr. Shankargouda Patil
Dr. Shrikant Balkisan Dhoot
Asst. Prof., Department of Oral Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Head Research & Development, Nurture Earth R&D Pvt Ltd MIT Campus, Beed bypass road, Aurangabad, India.
Prof. Subash Chandra Mishra
Prof. Sundara Ramaprabhu
Professor, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.
Professor, Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao Ghugal Professor and Head Department, Govt. College of Engineering Station Road, Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.
Editorial Board
Dr Rakesh Kumar Assistant Professor Department of Applied Chemistry BIT Mesra, Patna Campus, Patna, India.
Mr. Tabir Mishra Head, Training & Placement IIMT Group of colleges, Greater Noida., India.
Dr. Aditya Saxena Depatment of Physics, Deshbandhu College, University of Delhi, Kalkaji, New Delhi India.
Dr. Ajai Kumar Pandey Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, India
Prof. Shakuntala Punjani Department of Sanskrit, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Ms. Bindu Das Depatment of Philosophy Indraprastha College for Women, Delhi, India.
Hari Mohan Sharma Dept. of Hindi, University of Delhi, South Campus, Delhi, India.
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the [Volume 4 Issue (2)] of OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal. The intension of OSMJ is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of OmniScience. The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. OSMJ provides an outlet for Research findings and reviews in areas of OmniScience found to be relevant for National and International recent developments & research initiative. The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and research in the domain of OmniScience. Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring writeups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality Research/Reviews findings for our customers base. I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director STM Journals
OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal
Contents
1. Developing Educational Excellence through TQM & QFD Amrinder Singh Chahal
1
2. Proverbs, Values and the Development Question in Contemporary Africa: A Case Study of Yoruba Proverbs Adeyemi Johnson ADEMOWO, Noah Opeyemi Balogun 10 3. A Study based on a Survey of Overall Australian Labour Force, Occupation, Industry of Employment Comparing to Victorian (“Victoria” – Aprovincein Australia) Suburbs Mehnaz Karim
18
4. Land Appropriation in Shonga Community in Nigeria: The Zimbabwe Farmers Connection Ndaliman Alhaji Hassan
26
5. Nigeria-Zimbabwe Bilateral Relations: Issues and Challenges Ndaliman Alhazi Hassan
31
6. Classical Physics versus Quantum Physics: An Overview Hardev Singh Virk
36
OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print) Volume 4, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com
Developing Educational Excellence through TQM & QFD Amrinder Singh Chahal* Department of Mechanical Engineering, E-Max School of Engineering and Applied Research, Badhuali, Ambala, Haryana, India Abstract Education is a very meticulous job. One needs to judiciously align the student to the path of harmony. The competitiveness in every sector of modern era pushes the educationist to think even more concisely. The axiom of being better is of no importance until is considered as a universal phenomenon of education. There is a need of redefining the education system beyond the traditional definitions. The education should be applicant for creating the sustainable systems which can endeavor human needs. The path directed can be achieved only with the marriage of quality approaches with the technical knowhow approach of education. When the students are nurtured using such modern hybrid facilities the result leads the society to the even more developed state. The present paper investigates such approach and exertion is made to develop an educational model.
Keywords: Education, excellence, quality, QFD
OSMJ (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print) Volume 4, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com
Proverbs, Values and the Development Question in Contemporary Africa: A Case Study of Yoruba Proverbs Adeyemi Johnson ADEMOWO1*, Noah Opeyemi Balogun Department of General Studies, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti-State
Abstract If culture is a veritable instrument of development and language, a carrier of culture, and the relationship between language and culture is like that of two sides of the same coin, then the role of proverb as a metaphorical use of language cannot be overemphasized in any development discourse. This paper examined this invaluable nexus between language and development, with particular emphasis on how the use of proverb and its teachings could help revive moral/cultural values, and thus be used as a veritable instrument of development. This is done by taking as a foil, a content analysis of some of Yoruba proverbs, particularly the proverbs whose subject matter is on the development-related themes like care for others and cooperation, leadership qualities, advice, reproach and punishment, conflict resolution and warning.
Keywords: Proverbs, development, culture, language, contemporary Africa
OSMJ (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print) Volume 4, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com
A Study based on a Survey of Overall Australian Labour Force, Occupation, Industry of Employment Comparing to Victorian (“Victoria” – Aprovincein Australia) Suburbs Mehnaz Karim* Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University, 66 Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh Abstract In Victoria, Australia, the inner eastern and eastern suburbs have developed their title as prestigious and rich suburbs. When it comes to northern suburbs, we can see the true middle class population. In the west, the labour class populations are more vivid in the picture. In this paper three suburbs in Victoria from east, north and west are chosen and compared the following classifications with national level: Labour force, occupation, industry of employment.
Keywords: Australia, Labour force, Occupation, Industry of employment
OSMJ (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print) Volume 4, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com
Land Appropriation in Shonga Community in Nigeria: The Zimbabwe Farmers Connection Ndaliman Alhaji Hassan* Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria Abstract This paper seeks to examine the impact of the invitation of Zimbabwe white commercial farmers in changing the land ownership patterns and breeding tension in Shonga community of Kwara state, Nigeria. The objective of the paper is to highlight the effects of land appropriation by the state in favour of the Zimbabwe white farmers, and which has contributed to the revolt by the local farmers against the new order. The methodology utilized for this study is the use of primary and secondary data. The instruments of data collection are interview and observation. findings of the paper shows that the Kwara State Government allocated 16,000 hectares of fertile land already being used by the local farmers to the Zimbabwe commercial farmers. This development has resulted to unabated tension in the area which is looming. The paper recommends the conduct of a referendum to be overseen by neutral Non-Governmental Organizations to hear from the local farmers whether they want their land to be returned to them or not. This is the only way forward in bringing about a lasting peace in the area.
Keywords: Land Reform Project, Shoga community, Public private partnership, Zimbabwe
OSMJ (2014) Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print) Volume 4, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com
Nigeria-Zimbabwe Bilateral Relations: Issues and Challenges Ndaliman Alhazi Hassan* Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Adamawa, Nigeria
Abstract Nigeria-Zimbabwe bilateral relations were struck in the early 1980s when Zimbabwe attained political independence during the administration of Alhaji Shehu Shagari. The diplomatic relations between the two countries were warm and cordial in the period 1980–2004. The objective of this paper is to examine the issues that have resulted to the low ebb in Nigeria-Zimbabwe bilateral relations in recent years. Secondary data were utilized in this paper. Books, Journals, magazines and newspapers were consulted. The findings of this paper indicate that there was international outcry against Mugabe’s land reform, muzzling of the opposition and guided democratization for selfish interest. Nigeria as a member of the international community has also been sceptical of Mugabe’s poor record of democracy. Nigeria’s position affected her relations with Zimbabwe economically and politically in recent years compared to their warm relations in the 1980s and 1990s. The paper recommends the resuscitation of Nigeria-Zimbabwe Joint Commission in order to enhance economic, diplomatic and socio-cultural symbiotic gains between the two sisters African countries.
Keywords: Bilateral relations, African countries, Joint Commission
OSMJ (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print) Volume 4, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com
Classical Physics versus Quantum Physics: An Overview Hardev Singh Virk* SGGS World University, Fatehgarh Sahib 140426, Punjab, India Abstract Newtonian mechanics is the foundation of Classical Physics. Newton’s mechanics, Thermodynamics, Wave theory of Optics and Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory belong to regime of Classical Physics and can be used to explain a wide range of phenomena in the Universe at macroscopic scale. These theories fail spectacularly when applied to phenomena in the atomic and nuclear regime, for example, proton-atom scattering or the flow of electrons in a semiconductor. Quantum mechanics is the most successful scientific theory that has ever been created and it has completely changed our view of the world. The failure of Classical Physics was highlighted by black body radiation and photoelectric effect. Max Planck and Albert Einstein provided explanations of both phenomena based on quantum hypothesis and are thus considered founders of Quantum Physics. The origin of quantum mechanics goes back to the mid-1920s. It was formulated first as matrix mechanics by Werner Heisenberg, Max Born and Pascual Jordan; then as wave mechanics by Louis de Broglie and Erwin Schrödinger; and later on as quantum statistics of subatomic particles by Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein. Combining relativistic mechanics with quantum mechanics, Dirac formulated his relativistic quantum mechanics during 1930s. Uncertainty Principle is the cornerstone of Quantum Physics. The role of randomness in microscopic physical processes shatters the myth that the universe is deterministic. Quantum world is unpredictable in the classical sense and demolishes the idea of an objective universe. The Copenhagen interpretation remains the quantum mechanical formalism that is currently most widely accepted amongst physicists. Quantum theories support cosmic spirit pervading the cosmos and inter – relationship of individuals in the world society. Quantum philosophy is holistic and is going to revolutionize our world-view.
Keywords: Natural phenomena, Classical physics, Quantum physics, Determinism, Uncertainty principle, Quantum philosophy, Nature of reality
OSMJ (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved