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Research & Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga & Naturopathy Focus and Scope Covers ? Ayurved samhita and siddhanta ? Exploring principles of Ayurveda ? Ayurvedic pharmaceutics, quality control of Ayurvedic drugs and clinical practice of Ayurveda. ? Panchkarma ? Yoga Sutras of Patanjali ? Herbal/Natural products in the area of Pharmaceutical Chemistry

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I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the [Volume 1 Issue (3)] of Research &Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy (RRJoASYN). The intension of RRJoASYN is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RRJoASYN provides an outlet for Research findings and reviews in areas of Aerospace Engineering & Technology found to be relevant for National and International recent developments & research initiative. The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and research in the domain of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy. Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring writeups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality Research/Reviesw findings for our customers base. I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

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Research & Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga & Naturopathy

Contents

1. Biochemical Studies of Trikatrayadya Lauha in Animal Model Rehnuma Tarannum Tithi, Md. Mamun Al-Amin, Shahabuddin Kabir Choudhuri, Ashfique Rizwan

2. Clinical Evaluation of Efficacy of Kanthya Maha Kashaya in Gadgada (Stuttering) Megha T., Shreevathsa

3. Decoding Mythology in Charaka Samhita Bhavana K.R., Shreevathsa Manjunath

4. Modern Day Benefits of Acupressure 14 Points Exercise in Alleviating Heart Related Ailments Designed By Swamiji Vethathiri Maharishi: A Case Study (Observed on a 38 Year Old Woman with Mitral Valve Problem) C. Vijayalakshmi, M.Jothilakshmi

5. Psychopathology in Ayurveda: A Conceptual Overview Arhanth Kumar, A Shreevathsa

6. A Study on Improving Physiological and Psychological Personalities of the Students by Vethathiri Maharishi's Nine-Center Meditation using Electroencephalography A. Raj Kumar, G. R. Valliammal

Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy Volume 1, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

Biochemical Studies of Trikatrayadya Lauha in Animal Model Rehnuma Tarannum Tithi1, 3, Md. Mamun Al-Amin2*, Shahabuddin Kabir Choudhuri3, Ashfique Rizwan3, 4 1

Technical Services Department, ACI Limited, 245- Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka-1208, Bangladesh 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Plot 15, Block B, Bashundhara, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh 3 Department of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh 4 International Marketing, Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd., 19-Dhanmondi, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh

Abstract Trikatrayadya Lauha (TKL) is an ayurvedic preparation which is widely used in iron deficiency anemia. We carried out this work to explore the effects of TKL on lipid profile, liver, and kidney function. TKL was administered orally to male albino rat. After 46 days of treatment period, animals were fasted for 18 hours after the last administration. Biochemical studies were conducted to know the effect of TKL on lipid profile, liver, and kidney function in the blood. Independent sample t-test was conducted for statistical significance tests. TKL preparation reduces triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL, VLDL level while HDL level remain unchanged. Lowering of triglyceride and bad cholesterol is particularly beneficial in diabetes and cardiac patients with hypertriglyridemia and hyperlipidemia.

Keywords: Trikatrayadya Lauha (TKL), biochemical study, cholesterol

Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy Volume 1, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

Clinical Evaluation of Efficacy of Kanthya Maha Kashaya in Gadgada (Stuttering) Megha T.*, Shreevathsa Department of Ayurveda Siddhanta, Government Ayurvedic Medical College, Mysore, Karnataka, India Abstract In Charaka samhita, kanthya maha kashaya is advised for the kantha gata vyadhis and it is hita to kantha. In amarakosha, gadgada is stated as kantha gata vyadhi. Henceforth, kanthya maha kashya which is stated as kantha hita was used in gadgada which alleviates avarana in it by its karma. The study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of kanthya maha kashaya on different components of va̅k vis-a-vis Gadgada (Stuttering). The study was a randomized single blind clinical trial with pretest, follow-up and posttest assessment. 30 patients of stuttering belonging to age group of 5–15years were assigned in a single group. Kanthya maha kashaya in sharkara kalpana form was advised for a month twice daily after food. Different parameters of the study stuttering severity, pitch and loudness (full sample and stuttered syllable) using Stuttering Severity Index-3 (SSI-3) scale and Pratt’s sound recorder were recorded before, follow-up and after treatment and analyzed statistically by descriptive statistics, cross tabulation (Contingency Table Analysis), chi-square test, paired sample ‘t’ test, and repeated measure ANOVA using SPSS for windows (version 18.0).The result of SSI-3 scale before and after treatment was highly significant with P-value of 0.008. The P-value of pitch and loudness of whole sample was 0.000 and 0.872, respectively and 0.375 and 0.000 on stuttered syllable (alphabet). The overall change in the SSI-3 scale was statistically significant. On the basis of the present study, it can be concluded that kanthaya maha kashaya helps in controlling stuttering severity in children. Thus kanthya maha kashaya is a safe and effective drug for stuttering in children.

Keywords: Kanthya maha kashaya, stuttering/gadgada, SSI-3 (Stuttering Severity Index-3), Pratt’s recorder.

Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy Volume 1, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

Decoding Mythology in Charaka Samhita Bhavana K.R.*, Shreevathsa Manjunath Department of PG Studies in Ayurveda Siddhanta, Government Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore, Karnataka, India Abstract Charaka Samhita is the oldest available text book on Ayurveda. It has sutras which deal with all the aspects of health. The information is in the form of instructions, facts and also in the form of stories. Why would a scientific book speak of stories? Stories are not page fillers but a correct interpretation of the stories would set new horizons in understanding the concepts of Ayurveda. This article attempts to explain the mythological aspects of Charaka Samhita.

Keywords: Charaka samhita, dakshayajna, mythology, puranas

Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy Volume 1, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

Modern Day Benefits of Acupressure 14 Points Exercise in Alleviating Heart Related Ailments Designed By Swamiji Vethathiri Maharishi: A Case Study (Observed on a 38 Year Old Woman with Mitral Valve Problem) C. Vijayalakshmi*, M.Jothilakshmi Yoga for Human Excellence, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract Millions of people struggle from the complications of cardio-vascular degeneration including hypertension, chronic heart disease, stroke (cerebro-vascular accident) and valve prolapse. Human beings can get relieved from this struggle by practicing regularly in Kundalini yoga Acupressure 14 points exercise which is a part and parcel of Kundalini yoga, a system designed by Swamiji Vethathiri Maharishi (Sky yoga). The main objective of this research article is focused on a lady 38 years old who is affected by Mitral Valve shrinkage and she got relieved from this Acupressure 14 points exercise, there is no drug, no side effect and inexpensive therapy. Acupressure is a gate way for the prevention of heart problem. There are 14 main points which can be pressed to make specific nerves activate. Acupressure14 points exercise ensures free flow of electrical energy without any short circuit by removing air bubbles in the nerves and helps in free flow of blood circulation there by increasing the bio-magnetism. Overall, the aim of this study is to introduce the practice of Acupressure exercise and highlight its potential role in the maintenance of health and wellness.

Keywords: Acupressure, life energy, cardio vascular, mitral valve.

Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy Volume 1, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

Psychopathology in Ayurveda: A Conceptual Overview Arhanth Kumar1*, A Shreevathsa2 1

Department of Postgraduate Studies in Samhita and Siddhanta, S.D.M College of Ayurveda Udupi, Karnataka, India 2 Department of Postgraduate Studies in Ayurveda Siddhanta, Govt. Ayurveda Medical College, Mysore, Karnataka, India

Abstract Understanding the Morbid mental states of man has always been challenging since time immemorial. Humoral, demonic, astrological and physical theories are few of the primitive theories which tried to explain the morbid mental states. Recent theories like the genetic, psychological, behavioural and biochemical theories gave a scientific outlook for understanding various psychiatric problems. The psychological theory considers the concepts of topography, ego defense mechanisms, and psychosexual development in understanding morbid mental states. Similar concept of psychopathology in Ayurveda is available which considers various psychological factors, whose impairment at various stages of life result in specific psychiatric problems. Keywords: Psychopathology, Manasa vikara, Psychological factors

Research and Reviews: Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturoapthy Volume 1, Issue 3 www.stmjournals.com

A Study on Improving Physiological and Psychological Personalities of the Students by Vethathiri Maharishi’s Nine-Center Meditation using Electroencephalography A. Raj Kumar, G. R. Valliammal* Department of Yoga for Human Excellence, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract The Nine-center Meditation of Simplified Kundalini Yoga was formulated by Sage Vethathiri Maharishi to improve the functions of endocrine glands. It involves the following centers: Mooladhara, Swadhistana, Manipuraga, Anahatha, Visuddhi, Agna, Thuriya, Shakthi Kalam and Shiva Kalam. Meditation is done on all the nine centers, seven of which are endocrine glands located within the physical body and Shakthi Kalam, Shiva Kalam are Universal field and Absolute space, respectively. Meditation commences at Mooladhara Chakra; followed by meditation on each of other chakras and concludes when the mind merges with Absolute space. Mind is a magnetic wave with self-rotating movement. The speed of mind is measured in terms of mental frequency. Scientists have discovered through the use of Electro Encephalograph (EEG) that the mind works at frequencies ranging from 1–40 cycles/sec. To prove the research concept, forty four students of two different schools pursuing 11th standard were selected and chosen one as experimental group and another one as controlled group. The former group alone underwent and practiced the Nine-Centre Meditation for six months. The Mind frequencies of the students of both groups were measured by EEG test in Vethathiri Maharishi’s Kundalini Yoga research centre and their BMI (Body Mass Index), pulse rate, blood pressure were measured by a medical officer in the centre. After six month regular practice of the Nine-Centre Meditation, the former group of students progressed well compared to the later in the following: increase in BMI, academic marks, harmony in relation with parents, teachers, friends and decrease in pulse rate, blood pressure and mind frequencies. The Nine-Centre Meditation regulates and promotes the functions of the endocrine glands and mind so that streamline and uplift physiological and psychological functions of humans especially student community very rapidly.

Keywords: Electroencephalograph, Chakras, Electroencephalography, Health, Wisdom