ISSN : 2348-9561
(RRJoD)
Research & Reviews A Journal of
Dentistry 타 Eruption
Cyst: Cause of Worry in Concerned Parents.
타 Is Tissue
Platelet Count an Important Diagnostic Tool for Oral Cancer?
타 Phentolamine
Mesylate: An Antidote for Local Anesthesia; A Boon in
Dentistry. 타 Restoration
of Carious Primary Molar Using Two Different Methods.
Jan - April 2014
STM JOURNALS Scientific
Technical
Medical
STM Publication(s) STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private ltd.(Estd. 2006) was launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board members from renowned institutes. Objectives of STM Publication(s): †
Scientific, Technical and Medical research promotions.
†
Publication of genuine Research/Review, Short Articles and Case Studies through proper review process.
†
Publishing Special Issues on Conferences.
†
Preparing online platform for other print Journals.
†
Empowering the libraries with online and print Journals in Scientific, Technical and Medical domains.
†
Publishing and distribution of books on various subjects which mainly falls in the category of Nanotechnology, Scientific and technical writing & Environment, Health and Safety.
Salient Features: †
A bouquet of 100+ Journals that fall under Science, Technical & Medical domains.
†
Employs Open Journals System (OJS) A Journal Management & Publishing System.
†
The first and one of the fastest growing publication website in India as well as in abroad for its quality and coverage.
†
Rapid online submission and publication of papers, soon after their formal acceptance/ finalization.
†
Facilitates linking with the other authors or professionals.
†
Worldwide circulation and visibility.
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry (ISSN: 2348-9561) Focus and Scope Covers † Dental Anatomy † Oral Pathology and Pedodontology † Prosthodontology and Dental Anesthesiology † Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery † Orthodontics †
Restorative Dentistry
† Dental Radiography Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. Pvt.) The views expressed in the articles do not necessarily reflect of the Publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any from without written permission of the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this Journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact STM Journals (info@stmjournals.com)
STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. ) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journal. Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the author(s) and are not the opinion of STM Journals unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order: Cost of Journal: — National Subscription: Rs. 3750/- per Journal (includes 3 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1500/copy — International Subscription: — Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 3 print issues) — Online + Print-$199 (includes 3 print issues + online access of published back volumes )
To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@stmjournals.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India includes speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Consortium E-Learning Network. Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi. Online Access Policy A). For Authors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, STM Journals also have Open Access Policy, authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows India, SARC and African Countries: INR 2500 or 100 USD including single hard copy of Author's Journal. Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. B). For Subscribers: — Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of
correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber. — The access will be blocked: — If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking. — Due to technical issue. — Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy.
Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: STM Journals with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues: — Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the
next issue as per the frequency. — Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will
be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends. — Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored. — Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to STM Journals at least 2 months prior to the dispatch
schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber id and the subscription id. — Refund requests will not be entertained.
Legal Disputes All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only. If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team: info@stmjournals.com; Tel : +91 0120-4781211.
Publication Management Team Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET) Noida ,India
Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director CELNET, Delhi, India
Internal Members Puneet Pandeya Manager Associate Editors Gargi Asha Jha Nupur Anand
Monika Malhotra Assistant Manager Assistant Editors Priyanka Aswal Aditya Sanyal Sona Chahal Himani Garg Himani Pandey
External Members
Dr. Bimlesh Lochab Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance Engineering Centre (ITMMEC) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India
Dr. Rajiv Prakash School of Materials Science and Technology, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Prof. S. Ramaprabhu Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
Dr. Rakesh Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Ashish Runthala
Prof. Bankim Chandra Ray
Lecturer, Biological Sciences Group, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.
Professor and Head, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.
Dr. Baldev Raj
Prof. D. N. Rao
Distinguished Scientist & Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (ICGAR)Kalpakkam, India.
Dr. Baskar Kaliyamoorthy Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.
Dr. Hardev Singh Virk Professor Emeritus, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, India.
Professor, Department of Biochemistry, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Prof. Jugal Kishore Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Dr. Pankaj Poddar Scientist, Physical & Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India.
Dr. Nandini Chatterjee Singh Associate Professor, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Dr. Priyavrat Thareja
Dr. Rakesh Kumar
Head, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering department, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India.
Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.
Dr. Shankargouda Patil
Dr. Shrikant Balkisan Dhoot
Asst. Prof., Department of Oral Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
Head Research & Development, Nurture Earth R&D Pvt Ltd MIT Campus, Beed bypass road, Aurangabad, India.
Prof. Subash Chandra Mishra
Prof. Sundara Ramaprabhu
Professor, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.
Professor, Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.
Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao Ghugal Professor and Head Department, Govt. College of Engineering Station Road, Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.
Editorial Board
Dr. Narender Raju Panjagari Scientist Dairy Technology Division National Dairy Research Institute Karnal India.
Dr. Bimlesh Mann Principal Scientist, Dairy Chemistry Division National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India.
Dr. Rameshwar Singh Head National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India.
Dr. Ajoy Mandal Senior Scientist Eastern Regional Station National Dairy Research Institute, Nadia India.
Dr. Anupam Chatterjee Senior Scientist Eastern Regional Station National Dairy Research Institute Nadia India.
Dr. Subrata Kumar Das Senior Scientist (Animal Biotechnology) Eastern Regional Station, National Dairy Research Institute Nadia India.
Dr. Kaushik Khamrui National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India.
Dr. Vivek Sharma Senior Scientist Dairy Chemistry Division National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India.
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the Volume 5 Issue (1) of Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry. The intension of RRJoD is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Dentistry. The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RRJoD provides an outlet for Research findings and reviews in areas of Dentistry found to be relevant for National and International recent developments & research initiative. The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and research in the domain of Dentistry. Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring writeups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality Research/Reviews findings for our customers base. I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director STM Journals
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry
Contents
1. Eruption Cyst: Cause of Worry in Concerned Parents Steffi Dhillon, Anshula Deshpande
1
2. Is Tissue Platelet Count an Important Diagnostic Tool for Oral Cancer? Sandhya Tamgadge, Avinash Tamgadge, Evie Satheesan, Shashi Bhushan Dodal , Asif Iqbal
5
3. Phentolamine Mesylate: An Antidote for Local Anesthesia; A Boon in Dentistry Sumana Devadiga, Deepthi Shetty, Shrinivas Hittalmani
11
4. Restoration of Carious Primary Molar Using Two Different Methods Anshula Deshpande, Chirag Macwan, Urvashi Sudani
15
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry ISSN: 2348-9561 Volume 5, Issue 1 www.stmjournals.com
Eruption Cyst: Cause of Worry in Concerned Parents Steffi Dhillon1*, Anshula Deshpande2 Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, K.M. Shah Dental College, Vadodara, India
Abstract An eruption cyst is an odontogenic cyst and clinically visible as a circumscribed, fluctuant, often translucent swelling of the alveolar ridge over the site of the erupting tooth. It is termed as eruption hematoma when the cystic cavity is filled with blood as inflicted by trauma or infection and appears as purple or deep blue, seeing that the anxious parents of children approach the dentist suspecting it to be a tumor. Usually the cyst resolves on its own as the tooth erupts into the oral cavity but larger cysts require surgical intervention.
Keywords: Eruption cyst, odontogenic cyst, alveolar ridge swelling
RRJoD (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry ISSN: 2348-9561 Volume 5, Issue 1 www.stmjournals.com
Is Tissue Platelet Count an Important Diagnostic Tool for Oral Cancer? Sandhya Tamgadge*, Avinash Tamgadge, Evie Satheesan, Shashi Bhushan Dodal , Asif Iqbal Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, India
Abstract Metastasis is the main cause of cancer-related deaths and a major challenge in today’s cancer management. Although many new therapies against malignant tumors have been developed over the last few years, the prognosis of most malignancies remains unfavorable, once metastatic spread has occurred. There are plethora of studies indicating that the interaction of tumor cells with platelets within the bloodstream is essential during this early phase of metastasis. Ironically, however, in the past century, the wide range of platelet contributions to health and disease has stimulated intense study of platelet function such as anti-platelet therapy. There are various laboratory tests available for platelet analysis, which include study of growth factors, immunohistochemistry, blood platelet count, etc., but platelet count in biopsy tissue itself has not been explored in malignancy. Therefore, this review article highlights the importance of tissue platelet count using simple histochemical stain in various oral precancers and cancers which have not been explored yet.
Keywords: Oral cancer, platelet analysis, biopsy tissue, metastasis
RRJoD (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry ISSN: 2348-9561 Volume 5, Issue 1 www.stmjournals.com
Phentolamine Mesylate: An Antidote for Local Anesthesia; A Boon in Dentistry Sumana Devadiga1*, Deepthi Shetty2, Shrinivas Hittalmani3 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KVG Dental College, Sullia, India 2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, AB Shetty Memorial Dental College 1
and Hospital, Derlakatte, India City Central Hospital, Davangere, India
3
Abstract The most frequently administered drugs in dentistry are local anesthetics. Local anesthetics also represent the safest and the most effective drugs available in medicine for both the control and prevention of pain occurring during and following invasive procedures. These not only provide relief from pain during procedures but also leave an inconvenient residual numbness that takes some time to wear off following completion of dental procedures. OraVerse, an injectable formulation of phentolamine mesylate (PM), was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for reversal of anesthesia of the lip and tongue and associated functional deficits resulting from an intraoral sub-mucosal injection of a local anesthetic containing a vasoconstrictor. Phentolamine mesylate is a nonselective alpha-adrenergic-blocking agent which is used for the reversal of this soft-tissue local anesthesia. This drug adds a new dimension to the pain management armamentarium of dentists.
Keywords: Antidote, local anesthesia, dentistry
RRJoD (2014) 11-14 Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Page 11
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry ISSN: 2348-9561 Volume 5, Issue 1 www.stmjournals.com
Restoration of Carious Primary Molar Using Two Different Methods Anshula Deshpande, Chirag Macwan*, Urvashi Sudani Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, India Abstract Management of dental caries in children using minimally invasive procedures has great importance. For this, various methods have been proposed such as chemo-mechanical methods for caries removal; Carisolv is one of them. The chemo-mechanical method of cavity preparation is considered to be less painful when compared to the traditional treatment method especially in children. In the present article is illustrated the case of a young girl in whom chemo-mechanical caries removal was done. It was determined that chemo-mechanical removal of caries was found to be an effective measure of caries removal and could be considered as an alternative to painful procedures like the traditional drill in management of dental caries especially in children.
Keywords: Carisolv, MID, chemo-mechanical
RRJoD (2014) 15-18 Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Page 15