Research & reviews a journal of drug design & discovery (vol1, issue2)

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eISSN: 2349-9036

Research & Reviews: A Journal of

Drug Design & Discovery RRJoDDD May - August 2014

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Dr. Rakesh Kumar

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Editorial Board

Dr. A Srinivasa Rao Professor & HOD Dept. of Pharmaceutical Analysis & QA Shri Vishnu College of Pharmacy Vishnupur, A.P, India.

Dr. Abhay Dharamsi Professor and Head Dept. of Pharmaceutics Maliba Pharmacy College Bardoli-Mahuva Road, Gujarat, India.

Dr. Amita Verma Head Dept. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, SHIATS-Deemed University, Allahabad, India.

Dr. Anita Mahapatra Assistant Professor, Dept. of Natural Products NIPER, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Dr. Arabinda Nayak HOD, Department of Pharmacology, Gujarat Technological University, India.

Dr. Deepika Singh Medical Chemistry Division CSIR - Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu, India.

Dr. George D Geromichalos Head, Molecular Modeling & Drug Design Symeonidion Research Center Theagenion Cancer Hospital, Greece.

Dr. Jayarajakumar Kalaimani Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Bedong, Malaysia.

Dr. K.K Sivakumar Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KMCH College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, India.

Miss Maushmi Shailesh Kumar Assistant Professor, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, SPPSPTM, NMIMS University, Mumbai, India.

Dr Murugesan Sankaran Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology, Pilani, Rajasthan, India.

Dr. Muthyala Murali Krishna Kumar Assistant Professor, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra, India.


Editorial Board

Mr. T Durai Ananda Kumar

Dr. Suneel .I. Majagi

Sr Assistant Professor, Dept of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gokaraju Rangaraju College of Pharmacy, Nizampet, Hyderabad, India.

Associate Professor Department of Pharmacology J.N.Medical College Belgaum, Karnataka, India.

Dr. Udayabanu Malairaman

Dr. V. Ravichandran Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Semeling, Kedah, Malaysia.

Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, H.P, India.

Dr. Santanu Chakraborty

Dr. Jenifer Solomon Rajan

Assistant Professor, Department: Pharmaceutics, Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College, Kolkata, India.

Asst. Profesor, Department of Biotechnology,Bon secours College for Womens, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India.

Dr. Nahlah Elkudsiah Ismail

Dr. Sandip Prabhakar Zine

Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Puncak Alam Campus, Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vivekanand Education Society's College of Pharmacy, Mumbai, India.

Dr. Shihabuddin Bin Ahmad Senior Lecturer Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Dr. Mudit Dixit Head-Department of Drug Regulatory Affairs & Assistant Professor (Pharmaceutics)(Senior Grade), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mangalore, India.

Ms. Soh Yee Chang Faculty of Pharmacy UiTM Puncak Alam Campus Malaysia.


Editorial Board

Dr. Nishant Shukla Lecturer Head of Kayachikitsa , Coordinatordaivyavyapashrya chikitsa Kendra, India.

Dr. P. Senthil Kumar Assistant Professor, KMCH College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore, India.

Dr. Poonam Singh Scientist CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.

Dr. Pratap Chandra Acharya Assistant Professor, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SPPSPTM, SVKM'S NMIMS University, Mumbai, India.

Mrs. Priti Jain Dept. of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, India.

Dr. R.K Singh Senior Principal Scientist, CDRI, Lucknow, India.

Dr. Sadia Sultan Lecturer, Faculty of Pharmacy, UiTM Puncak Alam Campus Bandar Puncak Alam Selangor, Malaysia.

Dr. Sanghapal D. Sawant CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India.

Dr. Sapna Shrikumar Principal, Moulana College of Pharmacy, Angadtppuram , Perinthalmanna, Malappuram, Kerala, India.

Dr. Shashank K Singh Senior Scientist, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine ,Canal Road Jammu, India.


Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

I take the privilege to present the print version for the Volume 1 Issue (2) of Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design and Discovery. The intension of RRJoDDD is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Drug Design and Discovery. The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RRJoDDD provides an outlet for Research findings and reviews in areas of Drug Design and Discovery found to be relevant for National and International recent developments & research initiative. The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and research in the domain of Drug Design and Discovery. Finally, and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board write ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality Research/Reviews findings for our customers base. I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director STM Journals


Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery

Contents

1. Antibacterial Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of the Extracts of the Bark of Moringa oleifera Jenifer S, Priya S

1

2. Antibacterial Activity of Leaf and Flower Extract of Lablab purpureus against Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus Priya S., Jenifer S.

5

3. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in CYP17 and CYP19 in Breast Cancer Laveena D. K., Jenifer S., Singh S. J. S.

8

4. Pharmacology of Herbal Drugs: Ayurvedic Approach Nishant Shukla

12

5. A Comprehensive Literary Review on Heavenly Elixir–Amrita Patil Shilpa, Chaudhary Anandkumar

15


Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery ISSN: 2349-9036 (online) Volume 1, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com

Antibacterial Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of the Extracts of the Bark of Moringa oleifera Jenifer S1*, Priya S2 1

Department of Biotechnology, Bon Secours College for Women, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India 2 Department of Biotechnology, S.T.E.T. Women’s College, Mannargudi, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract Ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol and aqueous extracts of the bark Moringa oleifera were screened against the enteric pathogens isolates namely, Esherichia coli, Shigella sonnei and Salmonella enteritis. All the extracts other than aqueous extract showed antimicrobial activity with the methanol extract having the percentage of activity. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of and tannins in the methanol extract.

Keywords: Moringa oleifera, bark, antimicrobial activity, flavones, tannins

RRJoDDD (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery ISSN: 2349-9036 (online) Volume 1, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com

Antibacterial Activity of Leaf and Flower Extract of Lablab purpureus against Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus Priya S.1, Jenifer S.2* Department of Biotechnology, S.T.E.T. Women’s College, Mannargudi, Tamil Nadu, India Department of Biotechnology, Bon Secours College for Women’s, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India 1

2

Abstract The present study was undertaken to determine inhibitory activity of leaf and flower extracts of Lablab purpureus against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. Agar well diffusion assay was performed to determine antibacterial activity. Among extracts, the flower extract has shown marked inhibition of S. aureus isolates. It can be concluded that the leaf and flower extracts possess inhibitory components. The bioactive components present in the plant are to be separated and subjected for antibacterial activity.

Keywords: Lablab purpureus, Staphylococcus aureus, agar well diffusion

RRJoDDD (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery ISSN: 2349-9036 (online) Volume 1, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in CYP17 and CYP19 in Breast Cancer Laveena D. K.1, Jenifer S. 1*, Singh S. J. S.2 1

Department of Biotechnology, Bon Secours College for Women’s, Thanjavur, TamilNadu, India 2 Bishop Heber College Trichy, Tamilnadu, India

Abstract A single T > C change at the 5’ promoter region of the CYP17 and CYP19 genes are reported to be associated with increased risk of breast cancer. This study evaluates the influence of genetic polymorphism of CYP17 and CYP19 on breast cancer susceptibility. Ten patients with histopathologically confirmed breast cancer and 30 age-matched controls were included in study. A polymerase chain reaction – single nucleotide polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) method was used to detect the polymorphism.

Keywords: CYP17 and CYP 19 subunits of Cytochrome 450, SSCP single strand conformational polymorphism

RRJoDDD (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery ISSN: 2349-9036 (online) Volume 1, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com

Pharmacology of Herbal Drugs: Ayurvedic Approach Nishant Shukla* PAMCH, Morjand Khari, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India Abstract Herbal drugs are gaining acceptance globally. The present approach of studying them is based on modern parameters. Most of these drugs are described in ancient Ayurvedic treatises and so Ayurvedic method of studying pharmacology is necessary. It is also necessary to study pharmacokinetics as per Ayurveda only. The study of the herbs is to be done in following steps. The first step is to study fivefold properties of herb, i.e., Rasa (taste), Guna (properties), Virya (potency), Vipak and Prabhava (specific action). The second step is to know pharmacological effects as per time and route of administration. The third step is to know the role of vehicle and effect of combination of the drug. Details will be presented in full paper.

Keywords: Herbal drugs, pharmacology, ayurvedic, herbs

RRJoDDD (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery ISSN: 2349-9036 (online) Volume 1, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com

A Comprehensive Literary Review on Heavenly Elixir–Amrita Patil Shilpa1*, Chaudhary Anandkumar2 1

Department of Agadtantra, Bhausaheb Mulik Ayurveda College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India 2 Department of Rasa Shastra, Faculty of Ayurveda, IMS, BHU, Varanasi, India

Abstract Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Hook. f. and Thoms. (Amrita) is the most researched drug since ancient time till contemporary era regarding its wide range of therapeutics. One can witness several research papers published in indexed journal pioneering role of Amrita in human health care. This review article is an attempt to concentrate purely on the classical contour and focusing on literary findings regarding the Amrita.

Keywords: Ayurveda, amrita, tinospora cordifolia, literary review

RRJoDDD (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


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