RRJoESA ISSN: 2321–8533
May -August 2014
Research & Reviews Journal of
Embedded System & Applications
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STM JOURNALS
I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the Volume 2 Issue (2) of Research & Reviews: Journal of Embedded System & Applications (RRJoESA). The intension of RRJoESA is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Embedded System & Applications. The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RRJoESA provides an outlet for Research findings and reviews in areas of Embedded System & Applications. found to be relevant for National and International recent developments & research initiative. The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and research in the domain of Embedded System & Applications. Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring writeups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality Research/Reviesw findings for our customers base. I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director STM Journals
Research & Reviews: Journal of Embedded System & Applications
Contents
1. Energy Efficient LED Driver using PIC Prashant V. Thokal , V. A. Deodhar Kulkarni, S. S. Pawar
1
2. Application of Image Denoising through Comorbid Pixel Regularization Algorithm based on Neuro-Fuzzy Rule Abha Choubey, G. R. Sinha, Ankush Rai
7
3. An Overview of Computerized Toll Mechanism Sheikh T., Hemrajani N., Bagaria G., Lalit Jangir
12
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications ISSN: 2321-8533 (online) Volume 2, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com
Energy Efficient LED Driver using PIC Prashant V. Thokal *, V. A. Deodhar Kulkarni, S. S. Pawar Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India Abstract The tremendous growth of LED lighting in offline applications, such as office lighting, public buildings, and street lighting is increasing, and that increase is predicted to continue for the future years. In these applications, LEDs replace linear or high-power CFL fluorescent lamps, high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps such as metal halide and high-pressure sodium, as well as mercury vapor lamps which consume more power than LEDs lamp. These applications require an LED driver. In this paper we propose a method which describes an intelligent control circuitry to drive a string of LEDs with current regulation and pulse modulation (PWM)-based dimming technique using PIC microcontroller.
Keywords: LED, PWM, PIC microcontroller
RRJoESA (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications ISSN: 2321-8533 (online) Volume 2, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com
Application of Image Denoising through Comorbid Pixel Regularization Algorithm based on Neuro-Fuzzy Rule Abha Choubey1, G. R. Sinha2, Ankush Rai3* 1,2
Shri Shankaracharya Group of Institution Junwani, Bhilai, Distt. Durg, Chattisgarh-490 020, India 3 CRIAD Laboratories, Bhilai, Distt. Durg, Chattisgarh-490 020, India
Abstract This study presents a novel approach of image denoising for medical images. Since, for medical diagnosis, action of object extraction plays a vital role but such jobs are limited with the visual observation and there is no denying from the fact that the medical images are subjected to noise which makes it difficult for the medical practitioner to extract features from such noisy images. Therefore, for accurate decisions it is required that such images should be free from noise. But coming up with a denoising algorithm is pretty strainful, since fine details in relevance with the diagnostic information should not be destroyed during the process of noise removal. Hence, in the study we addressed the solution of this problem with the novel technique to the visual quality of medical images.
Keywords: Fuzzy-neural logic, denoising image, medical application
RRJoESA (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications ISSN: 2321-8533 (online) Volume 2, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com
An Overview of Computerized Toll Mechanism 1
Sheikh T.1*, Hemrajani N.2, Bagaria G.3, Lalit Jangir4
Department of Information technology, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India 2 Department of Computer Science, JECRC University, Jaipur, India 3 Department of Computer Science, Vivekananda Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India 4 Department of Computer Science, Vivekananda Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India
Abstract A Computerized Toll Mechanized is utilized for toll gathering without making movement blockage and holding up in long line with help of radio-frequency identification (RFID) strategy. Likewise, by utilizing this system, it will spare time, i.e. by staying away from long line as no need to stop the vehicle and no need of manual transaction. Most critical that, the stolen vehicle will have the capacity to get effortlessly with help of RFID method and nail gathering. The current system for gathering toll is on the premise of manual transaction. In this every vehicle need to stop at the toll square for instalment and there could be an issue of definite transaction. It reasons movement blockage, increase pollution and squandering time of individuals. In Mechanized Toll System no compelling reason to stop vehicle at toll court, it will recognize the RFID label, which is mounted on vehicle. In the wake of recognizing RFID tag, the database on the executives screen will show up and the offset from the client's record will get deducted. So there will not be any issue as said above. A RFID tag is introduced on every vehicle with read/compose memory. An onlooker gadget peruses this information when close to toll system from the vehicle and contrasts it and the information in the workstation database, if ID is in defaulter i.e. objection is in police headquarters about lost or something for security reason nail get up with the goal that it will not equipped to go outside and it will get consequently got then permits the right to gain entrance as needs be by opening the door. Anyway, ID is not in the defaulter rundown, toll Accumulation is brought and nails goes down and door get open .The whole system is produced as an installed system utilizing microcontroller and related gadgets. The system is joined with a PC utilizing the RS232C interface within the implanted system. This permits the system to peruse and compose information from/to a database that is from the record.
Keywords: Workstation, accumulation, mechanized
RRJoESA (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved