Trends in machine design (vol1, issue2)

Page 1

Trends in Machine Design May- August 2014

STM JOURNALS Scientific

Technical

Medical

(TMD)

www.stmjournals.com


STM Publication(s) STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private ltd.(Estd. 2006) was launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board members from renowned institutes. Objectives of STM Publication(s): ? Scientific, Technical and Medical research promotions. ? Publication of genuine Research/Review, Short Articles and Case Studies through proper review

process. ? Publishing Special Issues on Conferences. ? Preparing online platform for other print Journals. ? Empowering the libraries with online and print Journals in Scientific, Technical and Medical

domains. ? Publishing and distribution of books on various subjects which mainly falls in the category of

Nanotechnology, Scientific and technical writing & Environment, Health and Safety. Salient Features: ? A bouquet of 100+ Journals that fall under Science, Technical & Medical domains. ? Employs Open Journals System (OJS) A Journal Management & Publishing System. ? The first and one of the fastest growing publication website in India as well as in abroad for its quality

and coverage. ? Rapid online submission and publication of papers, soon after their formal acceptance/ finalization. ? Facilitates linking with the other authors or professionals. ? Worldwide circulation and visibility.

Trends in Machine Design Focus and Scope Covers ? Kinematics of Machines ? CAD/CAM/CAE technology ? CAD/CAM/CAE technology ? Mechatronic design ? Machine manufacturing processes ? Machine learning algorithms

? Brakes, clutch, GEARS and SPRINGS design Trends in Machine Design is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. Pvt.) The views expressed in the articles do not necessarily reflect of the Publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a prescription for any products mentioned in this publication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any from without written permission of the publisher. To cite any of the material contained in this Journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact STM Journals (info@stmjournals.com)


STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. ) having its Marketing office located at Office No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journal. Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the author(s) and are not the opinion of STM Journals unless so stated. Subscription Information and Order: Cost of Journal: ? National Subscription: Rs. 3750/- per Journal (includes 3 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1500/copy ? International Subscription: ? Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 3 print issues) ? Online + Print-$199 (includes 3 print issues + online access of published back volumes )

To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@stmjournals.com Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India includes speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change without notice. Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of Consortium E-Learning Network. Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi. Online Access Policy A). For Authors: In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, STM Journals also have Open Access Policy, authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at nominal cost as follows India, SARC and African Countries: INR 2500 or 100 USD including single hard copy of Author's Journal. Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal. B.) For Subscribers: ? Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of

correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber. ? The access will be blocked: ? If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking. ? Due to technical issue. ? Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy.

Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: STM Journals with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are also very welcome. Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues: ? Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the

next issue as per the frequency. ? Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will

be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends. ? Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored. ? Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to STM Journals at least 2 months prior to the dispatch

schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber id and the subscription id. ? Refund requests will not be entertained.

Legal Disputes All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only. If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team: info@stmjournals.com; Tel : +91 0120-4781211.


Publication Management Team Chairman Mr. Puneet Mehrotra Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET) Noida ,India

Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director CELNET, Delhi, India

Internal Members Puneet Pandeya Manager Associate Editors Gargi Asha Jha Nupur Anand

Monika Malhotra Assistant Manager Assistant Editors Priyanka Aswal Aditya Sanyal Anupama Garg Sona Chahal Himani Pandey

External Members

Dr. Bimlesh Lochab Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance Engineering Centre (ITMMEC) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.

Dr. Rajiv Prakash School of Materials Science and Technology, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

Prof. S. Ramaprabhu Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.


STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Baldev Raj

Prof. Bankim Chandra Ray

Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India. Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.

Professor and Head, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.

Dr. Hardev Singh Virk Professor Emeritus, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Baskar Kaliyamoorthy Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Prof. Jugal Kishore Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Ashish Runthala

Dr. Pankaj Poddar

Lecturer, Biological Sciences Group, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Scientist, Physical & Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee Singh Associate Professor, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.


STM Journal (s) Advisory Board & Editorial Board

Dr. Priyavrat Thareja

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Head, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.

Dr. Shankargouda Patil

Dr. Shrikant Balkisan Dhoot

Asst. Prof., Department of Oral Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Head Research & Development, Nurture Earth R&D Pvt Ltd MIT Campus, Beed bypass road, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Subash Chandra Mishra

Prof. Sundara Ramaprabhu

Professor, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.

Professor, Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao Ghugal

Srinivasu Gangisetti

Professor and Head Department, Govt. College of Engineering Station Road, Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.

Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Raipur, India.

Subrata Mandal Senior Scientist, Central Mechanical Engineering Institute, Durgapur, India.


Editorial Board

Arindam Majumder Assistant Professor,National Institute of Technology, Agartala.

Dilip Datta Head,Mechanical Engineering Tezpur University, Assam.

Dinesh Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur.

Rakesh Kumar Maurya Assistant Professor, School of Mechanical, Materials & Energy Engineering Indian Institute of Technology ,Ropar, India.

Hemanta Kumar Assistant Professor, National Institute of Technology, Suratkhal India.

K Priya Ajit, Assistant Professor Department Of Mechanical Engineering & Mining Machinery Engineering Indian School Of Mines, Dhanbad, India.

LA Kumaraswamidhas Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mining Machinery Engineering, Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, India.

Manju Singh Principal Scientist Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute Durgapur, India.

Rajeev Jain, Head Mechanical Engineering Department, Kalaniketan Polytechnic College Jabalpur India.

S K Kakoty Professor Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guahati.

Sanjivi Arul Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore.

Shubhankar Bhowmick Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, India.


Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

I take the privilege to present the print version for the [Volume 1 Issue (2)] of Trends in Machine Design. The intension of TMD is to create an atmosphere that stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Machine Design. The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. TMD provides an outlet for Research findings and reviews in areas of Machine Design found to be relevant for National and International recent developments & research initiative. The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and research in the domain of Machine Design. Finally, and Authors for their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board write ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality Research/Reviews findings for our customers base. I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra Director STM Journals


Trends in Machine Design

Contents

1. Gas Foil Bearings with Different Bump Foil Materials T. Moasunep. Jamir, S. K. Kakoty, Karuna Kalita

1

2. Workability Behavior of Copper–Tungsten and Graphite Composites M. Navaneetha Krishnan, S.C. Vettivel, G. Karthikeyan

12


Trends in Machine Design Volume 1, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com

Gas Foil Bearings with Different Bump Foil Materials T. Moasunep. Jamir, S. K. Kakoty*, Karuna Kalita Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati-781039, India Abstract There is a significant attention on gas foil bearings (GFBs) in recent times owing to its oil-free technology and suitability over a wide array of operating conditions. However, GFBs have considerably low load carrying capacity as compared to normal gas bearings (GBs). The present paper investigated the static analysis and comparison of the load capacity of the bump-type GFBs for a simple foil configuration considering only deflection of bump foils. Different foil materials have been inspected in view of comparing the steady state load capacity. Also the variations of GFBs load performance with respect to the compliance of the foil have been reviewed.

Keywords: gas foil bearings, static analysis, steady state load capacity, foil compliance coefficient

TMD (2014)Š STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Trends in Machine Design Volume 1, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com

Workability Behavior of Copper–Tungsten and Graphite Composites M. Navaneetha Krishnan1*, S.C. Vettivel2, G. Karthikeyan3 1

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universal College of Engineering and Technology, Vallioor, India 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, VV Engineering College, Tisaiyanvilai, India 3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Regional Centre of Anna University, Tirunelveli, India

Abstract Workability is a measure of deformation that powder metallurgy materials can withstand prior to fracture occurring in the formation or upsetting process. Nowadays, copperbased sintered composites produced by powder metallurgy processes are widely used in bearings and bushes. Also composites based on copper–tungsten (Cu–W) composite containing a solid lubricant (Graphite) have been developed as self-lubricating materials under the conditions of load, atmosphere and temperature. However, it should be noted that the addition of W has an adverse effect on the composites mechanical properties. In this paper the workability behavior of Cu reinforced with W and Gr composite was studied. Gr is a solid lubricant which is used to reduce friction. The various proportions of copper and tungsten powders are mixed with respect to different weight percentage (Pure Cu with 5% Gr, 90% Cu & 5% W with 5% Gr, 85% Cu & 10% W with 5% Gr) and specimen were prepared. The microstructures of the sintered specimens were examined. The compressibility test was conducted using Universal Testing Machine (UTM). The preparation and characterization are clearly discussed in this paper.

Keywords: workability, Formability Stress Index, Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs), powder metallurgy, relative density

TMD (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.