SUBMARINE CABLE ALMANAC
Sponsored By
ISSUE 38 // May 2021
FOREWORD Welcome to the thirty-eigth edition of SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Almanac. When we founded our fledgling magazine in 2001 with little more than a month’s severance, we never envisioned that two decades later, SubTel Forum would be a thriving submarine cable publisher, with enthusiastic supporters across the Americas, AustralAsia, and the EMEA. Nor could we ever foresee working through a global pandemic – but we have, and our significantly updated and revised Submarine Cable Almanac is the product of our efforts. Thank you specifically to Mertech Marine for their Exclusive Sponsorship of this quarter’s Submarine Cable Almanac. Mertech Marine specializes in cable recovery and recycling operations which contributes to our industry being a cleaner and more sustainable one! Since the last issue, we have added 1 system and updated an additional 29. You may also notice more of our continuous updates to this publication. Our analysts’ and database engineers’ R&D efforts are ongoing and aim to provide new tools and approaches for each SubTel publication. With each issue we plan to bring new data and techniques to you, our loyal readers. The data provided in this document is, as it ever has been, from the public domain and/or directly supplied by owners and suppliers. If you see a system that needs updating or know of an upcoming system that needs to be represented, please feel free to contact Kieran Clark directly at kclark@subtelforum.com. I also hope that everyone has been able to stay safe and sane in spite of COVID-19. Our little industry is important to keeping the world going during this pandemic – and this Almanac is a great tool to learn about the world of submarine cables! Good reading, Kristian Nielsen Vice President
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BIOGRAPHIES Kristian Nielsen, Vice President Kristian Nielsen has over 13 years of publishing and management experience and has been working for Submarine Telecoms Forum since 2008 as Business Manager. In 2013, he was promoted to Vice President and is responsible for all SubTel Forum product roll-out, sales strategy, administration and management. Under his direction, Submarine Telecoms Forum’s readership has grown from less than 4,000 bi-monthly readers, to over 100,000 every month. He literally grew up in the business since his first ‘romp’ on a BTM cableship in Southampton at age 5. Professionally, he has supported various international telecoms projects with accounting administration and is the originator of many of SubTel Forum’s current products and services. Kieran Clark, Lead Analyst Kieran Clark is the Lead Analyst for STF Analytics, a division of Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. He originally joined SubTel Forum in 2013 as a Broadcast Technician to provide support for live event video streaming. He has 8+ years of live production experience and has worked alongside some of the premier organizations in video web streaming. In 2014, Kieran was promoted to Analyst and is currently responsible for the research and maintenance that supports the STF Analytics Submarine Cable Database. In 2016, he was promoted to Lead Analyst and put in charge of the newly created STF Analytics. His analysis is featured in almost the entire array of SubTel Forum publications.
Rebecca Spence, Research Analyst Rebecca Spence joined the Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. team in October 2019 as a Research Analyst. She is responsible for supporting the Submarine Cable Map, Submarine Cable Database, and Market Sector Report with data collection, data validation and analysis. Using her extensive administrative skills, she will also support our social media, research, and marketing efforts. Rebecca’s analysis and research experience is drawn from her days in General Dynamics Information Technology’s Small Business sector where she maintained their Small Business Database and internal SharePoint portal.
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A Publication of Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. www.subtelforum.com ISSN No. 978-0-615-46614-9 PRESIDENT & PUBLISHER: Wayne Nielsen | wnielsen@subtelforum.com VICE PRESIDENT: Kristian Nielsen | knielsen@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 444-0845 SALES: Terri Jones | tjones@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 471-4902 NEXT ISSUE: May 2021 Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc.
www.subtelforum.com/corporate-information
BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Margaret Nielsen, Wayne Nielsen, and Kristian Nielsen SubTel Forum Analytics, Division of Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. www.subtelforum.com/store/reports LEAD ANALYST: Kieran Clark | kclark@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 468-1382 RESEARCH ANALYST: Rebecca Spence | rspence@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 268-9285 Contributions are welcomed and should be forwarded to: kclark@subtelforum.com. The Submarine Cable Almanac is published trimonthly by Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc., and is an independent commercial publication, serving as a freely accessible forum for professionals in industries connected with submarine optical fiber technologies and techniques. The Submarine Cable Almanac may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, in whole or in part, without the permission of the publishers. Liability: While every care is taken in preparation of this publication, the publishers cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of the information herein, or any errors which may occur in advertising or editorial content, or any consequence arising from any errors or omissions, and the editor reserves the right to edit any advertising or editorial material submitted for publication. New Subscriptions, Enquiries and Changes of Address 21495 Ridgetop Circle, Suite 201, Sterling, Virginia 20166, USA, or call [+1] (703) 444-0845, fax [+1] (703) 349-5562, or visit www.subtelforum.com. Copyright © 2021 Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. VOICE OF THE INDUSTRY
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iv
BY THE NUMBERS – CURRENT
v
BY THE NUMBERS – PLANNED
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METHODOLOGY SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Almanac was produced by the analysts at Subtel Forum Analytics, which is a Division of Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc., and provides submarine cable system analysis for SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Almanac, Cable Map, Industry Report, and Industry Newsfeed. SubTel Forum Analytics utilizes its proprietary Submarine Cable Database, which was initially developed in 2013 and modified with real-time data thereafter, and tracks some 400+ current, planned and out of service domestic and international cable systems, including project information suitable for querying by client, year, project, region, system length, capacity, landing points, owners, installers, etc. SubTel Forum Analytics utilizes both interviews with industry experts and its proprietary Submarine Cable Database, which was purpose-built by Submarine Telecoms Forum and provides analysis for the Submarine Cable Almanac, Cable Map, and Industry Newsfeeds. The Submarine Cable Database was initially developed in 2013 and modified with real-time data thereafter, and tracks some 450+ current and planned domestic and international cable systems, including project information suitable for querying by client, year, project, region, system length, capacity, landing points, data centers, owners, installers, etc. The Submarine Cable Database is purpose-built by a dedicated database administration team, powered by SQL and retained on a Microsoft Azure platform. Maps are produced with ArcGIS Pro, in the same format and visual style as Submarine Cables of the World print map. To accomplish this report, SubTel Forum Analytics conducted continuous data gathering throughout the year as part of its normal data collection efforts and supplemented this with interviews and direct data requests to suppliers. Data assimilation and consolidation in its Submarine Cable Database was accomplished in parallel with data gathering efforts. SubTel Forum Analytics collected and analyzed data from deriving from a variety of public, commercial, and scientific sources to best analyze and project market conditions. To accomplish the quarterly Submarine Cable Almanac in line with SubTel Forum requirements, SubTel Forum Analytics conducted continuous data gathering throughout the year. Data assimilation and consolidation in its Submarine Cable Database was accomplished in parallel with data gathering efforts. SubTel Forum Analytics assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this report. The information contained in this report is provided on an “as is” basis with no guarantees of completeness, accuracy, usefulness, or timeliness.
vii
Below is a list of defined acronyms and terminology used in this document: Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) – The capacity of individual wavelengths, express in gigabits per second Design Capacity (Tbps) – The maximum capacity available on a cable system, expressed in terabits per second EOS – End of Service, the year a cable system is expected to reach end of life Fiber Pairs – The number of fiber pairs in the cable system Landing Points – The cities where a cable system comes ashore Length (km) – The total length of the cable system, in kilometers Owners – The names of all reported companies reported as owning a stake in the cable system Region – Which of the six regions (Americas, AustralAsia, EMEA, Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian, Transatlantic, Transpacific) the cable system is in RFS – Ready for Service, the year a cable system entered service System Cost (USD) – The cost for the cable system project in US dollars System Installer – The names of all reported companies that installed the cable system System Supplier – The names of all reported companies that supplied the cable system Wavelengths per Fiber Pairs – The number of wavelengths/channels on a single fiber pair
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Planned Systems 2Africa Amitie ARBR Arctic Connect Asia Direct Cable AU-Aleutian BaSICS Blue-Raman BlueMed Boriken Submarine Cable System Celtic Norse Confluence-1 CrossChannel Fibre EAUFON Echo EllaLink Equiano Galapagos Subsea System Grace Hopper H2 Cable HAVFRUE/AEC-2 HAVSIL HAVTOR HK-G HKA Humboldt IAX IEX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
IOX Jupiter Katittuq Nunavut MIST MSC N0R5KE VIKING NO-UK North Sea Connect OAC Okinawa Cellular Cable Orient Express PEACE Project Koete SAEx East SAEx West SAPL SHARE SIGMAR SING SJC2 SkagenFiber South Pacific Subsea Cable Southern Cross NEXT SxS TEAS Tokelau Submarine Cable WALL-LI
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
AKORN Alasia Alaska United East Alaska United West ALBA-1 Aletar Alexandros Alonso De Ojeda Alpal-2
65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
In Service Systems AAE-1 AAG AC-1 AC-2 ACE Aden-Djibouti ADRIA-1 AEC-1 AJC
xi
ALVAL/ORVAL Americas I North Americas II Amerigo Vespucci AMX-1 Antel Antilles Crossing APCN-2 APG Aphrodite 2 Apollo Arcos-1 ASC ASE ASH Athena ATISA Atlantis-2 Atlas Offshore AUTA Avassa Bahamas-2 Balalink BALOK Baltica BAR-SAV Bass Strait 1 Bass Strait 2 Basslink BBG BCS East BCS East-West Interlink BCS North BDM Bharat-Lanka BICS BIOS / Jonah BKK Digitek BLAST Bodo-Rost Cable Boracay-Palawan Botnia BP GoM BRCS BRUSA BSCS
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
BSFOCS BUGIO Cadmos Canalink CANDALTA CanTaT-3 CARCIP Caucasus Cable System CB-1 C-BUS Ceiba-1 Ceiba-2 Celtic CeltixConnect CFX-1 Chennai-A&N Submarine Cable CIOS CJFS C-Lion 1 COBRACable Columbus II Columbus III Concerto-1 Coral Sea Corfu-Bar Cross Straits Cable Network Crosslake Fibre Curie DAMAI Cable System Danica North Danica South Danice DARE1 DDSCN Denmark-Poland 2 Denmark-Sweden 16 Denmark-Sweden 17 Didon DMCS Dos Continentes Dunant EAC-C2C EASSy Eastern Light East-West ECFS
xii
120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165
ECLink EIG Emerald Bridge Fibres Endeavour ESAT-1 ESAT-2 Estepona-Tetouan Estrecho de Magallanes Europa FA-1 North/South Falcon Far East Farice-1 Farland Faster FEC Fehmarn Bält FibraLink FLAG Europe-Asia Flores-Corvo FLY-LION3 FOA FOG FOS Quellon-Chacabuco GBICS GC1 GC2 GC3 GCC GCIS GCN Gemini Bermuda Geo-Eirgrid Georgia-Russia GLO-1 GlobalConnect-KPN GlobeNet GO-1 GOKI Gondwana-1 Greenland Connect Greenland Connect North GTT Express GTT North/South Guantánamo Bay Cable Guantánamo Bay Cable 2 GWEN
166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212
H2HE Hannibal Hantru-1 Hawaiki Hawk Cable System HICS HIFN Honotua HSCS HUGO i2i ICN1 IG-1 I-ME-WE Indigo Central Indigo West Italy-Albania Italy-Greece Italy-Libya Italy-Malta Italy-Monaco JaKa2DeLeMa JAKABARE Janna Japan-US Jasuka JAYABAYA JBCS JGA North JGA South JIBA Junior KAFOS Kanawa Kattegat-1 Kattegat-2 Keltra-2 Kerch Strait Cable KetchCan1 KJCN Kodiak Kenai Kuwait-Iran LBC LCMSSCS LEV Libreville-Port Gentil Cable LION xiii
213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259
LION-2 LTCS LV-SE 1 Lynn Canal Fiber MAC MainOne Malbec Malta-Gozo Cable Malta-Italy Interconnector Manatua One Mandji Fiber Optic Cable MAREA MARS Matrix MAYA-1 MBDC MCT Med Cable Network MedNautilus Melita-1 MENA METISS MIC-1 Minerva MKCS Monet NATITUA NCP NCSCS Nelson-Levin NEPTUNE Canada NordBalt Norsea Com-1 Northstar OMRAN/EPEG Cable System PAC Palawa-Iloilo Cable System PAN-AM Pangea Paniolo PASULI PC-1 PCCS PENBAL-5 Persona PGASCOM PLCN
260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306
PNG LNG POI PPC-1 Prat Qatar-UAE Quintillion Subsea RJCN RNAL Rockabill SAC SACS SAFE SAIL Saint Pierre and Miquelon Cable Saint Thomas - Saint Croix System SAIT SAM-1 SAS SAS-1 SAS-2 SAT-3 SBCS SCAN Scandinavian Ring North Scandinavian Ring South SCF Scotland-Orkney-Shetland Sea2Shore Seabras-1 SEACOM SEAK SEA-ME-WE 3 SEA-ME-WE 4 SEA-ME-WE 5 SEA-US SEAX-1 Segunda FOS Canal de Chacao SEUL SG-SCS Shefa 2 Silphium Sirius North Sirius South SJC SJJK Skagerrak 4 SKR1M xiv
307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353
SMPCS SMPR-1 Solas Southern Cross SSSFOIP Subcan Link 1 Subcan Link 2 Svalbard Swansea-Brean Sweden-Latvia Taba-Aqaba Tamares North Tangerine Tanjun Pandan-Sungai Kakap Cable Tannat Tannat Extension Tasman Global Access TAT 14 TDCE TE North TEAMS Tenerife-Gran Canaria Tenerife-La Gomera-La Palma TGN Atlantic TGN Eurasia TGN Gulf TGN Intra-Asia
354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380
TGN Northern Europe TGN Pacific TGN Western Europe TGN-TIC TIS Tobruk-Emased TPE TRANSCAN-3 Trapani-Kelibia TSCS TSE-1 TT-1 Tui Samoa Turcyos-1 Turcyos-2 TWA-1 UAE-Iran UGARIT Ultramar GE Unisur Unity VMSCS WACS WARF Western Visayas-Palawan X-Link Submarine Cable
xv
381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406
Oil & Gas Systems ADNOC Abu Dhabi Anadarko Mozambique Link Aramco Offshore Fiber Optic Cable System Bahrain LNG Terminal Barrow Island Cable System BP GoM Cardon IV - Perla Field Offshore Platform Venezuela Chevron Gulf of Thailand Delfin LNG ExxonMobil Papua New Guinea Grand Banks Offshore Optical Cable Johan Sverdrup Malha Optica
407 Martin Linge 408 Mumbai High Nzadi Cable System 409 410 PetroBras Campos Basin 411 Petronas Malaysia 412 Project Koete Radius Poseidon 413 414 Shell Prelude FLNG 415 TampNet FOC 416 TampNet North Sea 417 Vocus North-West Cable System 418 Woodside NW Shelf 419 Woodside Scarborough
xvi
420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432
2Africa
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
7
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
6 17 88 Bude 3231 7 19 8 23 Marseille Barcelona
14 77 34 13 33 114 7 20 26 6 13 13
Genoa
50
9
Carcavelos Port Said Zafarana Suez Ras Ghareb Yanbu
26 15
Port Sudan
26 9 75 10
Salalah
Dakar Djibouti City Abidjan
13
Lagos Mogadishu
Accra Libreville
10 7
Muanda
Dar es Salaam Nacala
9
15
0
1,000
2,000
Mahajanga
Maputo
43 16
67
Mombasa
Pointe-Noire
Mtunzini
6 Cape Town
23
Port Elizabeth
3,000
2Africa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$925,000,000
Length (km)
32,767
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
16
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
LANDING POINTS City Abidjan Accra Barcelona Bude Cape Town Carcavelos Dakar Dar es Salaam Djibouti City Genoa Lagos Libreville Mahajanga Maputo Marseille Mogadishu Mombasa Mtunzini Muanda
China Mobile International Ltd., Facebook, MTN GlobalConnect, Orange, STC, Telecom Egypt, Vodafone, WIOCC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=2Africa
Page 1
State/Province Greater Accra Region Catalonia England Western Cape Cascais Dakar Dar es Salaam Djibouti Liguria Lagos Estuaire Boeny Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Banaadir Mombasa KwaZulu-Natal Kongo Central
Nacala Pointe-Noire
Nampula Pointe-Noire Department
Port Elizabeth Port Said Port Sudan Ras Ghareb Salalah Suez Yanbu Zafarana
Eastern Cape Port Said Governorate Red Sea State Red Sea Governorate Dhofar Suez Governorate Al Madinah Province Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
7
Country Ivory Coast Ghana Spain United Kingdom South Africa Portugal Senegal Tanzania Djibouti Italy Nigeria Gabon Madagascar Mozambique France Somalia Kenya South Africa Dem. Republic of the Congo Mozambique Dem. Republic of the Congo South Africa Egypt Sudan Egypt Oman Egypt Saudi Arabia Egypt
Amitie
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
6 17 Bude
88
32 19
Le Porge
14
13 33
77
7 31 8 23
Lynn
114 20
26 13
13 0
740
1,500
2,200
Amitie Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$182,300,000
Length (km)
7,292
Design Capacity (Tbps)
240
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Aqua Comms Limited, Facebook, Microsoft, Orange, Vodafone
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Amitie
LANDING POINTS City Bude Le Porge Lynn
Page 2
State/Province England Nouvelle-Aquitaine Massachusetts
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom France United States
ARBR
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Praia Grande
43
6
23
Las Toninas
0
230
460
690
ARBR
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
2,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
48
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Xtera
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Seabras Group, Werthein Grupo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ARBR
LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Praia Grande
Page 3
State/Province Buenos Aires Province São Paulo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Argentina Brazil
Arctic Connect
Norway
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Russia
7 6 88 32 7 31 19 8 23 9
50 7 7 9 140 26 15 26 9 9 23 75 10 9
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$870,000,000
Length (km)
10,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
180
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cinia Oy, Megafon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Arctic%20Connect
54 35 15 Japan
Arctic Connect Northeast Passage
67
Kilometers
Russia
LANDING POINTS City
Page 4
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan Norway Russia
Asia Direct Cable
Pre-Engineering Complete 9
Survey 50 Incomplete 7
Manufacturing Incomplete 35
9 7
15
15
Commissioning Incomplete
Maruyama
140
26 26 9
9
23 75 Shantou
10
Sri Racha
Installation Incomplete 54
Chung Hom Kok
Quy Nhon
Batangas
67
Tuas 0
580
1,200
1,700
Asia Direct Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$235,000,000
Length (km)
9,400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
140
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
ADC Consortium, CAT Telecom, China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, PLDT, Singtel, SoftBank, TATA Communications, Viettel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Asia%20Direct%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Batangas Chung Hom Kok Maruyama Quy Nhon Shantou Sri Racha Tuas
Page 5
State/Province Calabarzon Hong Kong Chiba Bình Định Guangdong Province Chon Buri West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines China Japan Vietnam China Thailand Singapore
AU-Aleutian
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Kodiak Larsen Bay
Chignik Lake Perryville
Cold Bay False Pass
Chignik Bay Chignik Lagoon
Sand Point
King Cove
Akutan Dutch Harbor
0
150
300
450
AU-Aleutian Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$36,400,000
Length (km)
1,456
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
800
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GCI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AU-Aleutian
LANDING POINTS City Akutan Chignik Bay Chignik Lagoon Chignik Lake Cold Bay Dutch Harbor False Pass King Cove Kodiak Larsen Bay Perryville Sand Point
Page 6
State/Province Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States United States
BaSICS
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Kg Buntai
67 Tanjung Bemban
0
60
120
180
Batam Sarawak Internet Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$19,050,000
Length (km)
762
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PP Telecommunication Sdn Bhd, XL Axiata
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BaSICS
LANDING POINTS City Kg Buntai Tanjung Bemban
Page 7
State/Province Riau Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malaysia Indonesia
6
Blue-Raman 88
Pre-Engineering Complete
7
32
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
31
19
8 23 Genoa
Tel Aviv Aqaba
Oman
Mumbai
0
680
1,400
2,000
Blue-Raman
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
Length (km) Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Google, Oman Telecommunications Company, Telecom Italia Sparkle
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Blue-Raman
LANDING POINTS City Aqaba Genoa Mumbai
State/Province Aqaba Liguria Maharashtra
Sicily Tel Aviv
Sicily Tel Aviv
Page 8
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Jordan Italy India Oman Italy Israel
BlueMed
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Genoa
Palermo
0
130
250
380
BlueMed
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$25,000,000
Length (km)
1,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
240
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia Sparkle
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BlueMed
LANDING POINTS City Genoa Palermo
Page 9
State/Province Liguria Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Italy
Boriken Submarine Cable System
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Macao Beach Aguadilla
Humacao Ponce
Frederiksted
0
30
60
90
Boriken Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,750,000
Length (km)
670
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Blackburn Technologies
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?
LANDING POINTS City Aguadilla Frederiksted Humacao Macao Beach Ponce
Page 10
State/Province St. Croix La Altagracia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Puerto Rico
Celtic Norse
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Grindavik
Commissioning Incomplete
Øysanden
Dunnet Bay
6 Killala
17 7
88 32 0
340
680
31
1,000
Celtic Norse
19
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$52,500,000
Length (km)
2,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Celtic Norse AS
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Celtic%20Norse
LANDING POINTS City Dunnet Bay Grindavik Killala Øysanden
Page 11
State/Province Scotland Southern Peninsula Ireland Trøndelag
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Iceland United Kingdom Norway
Confluence-1
Pre-Engineering 13 Complete
34
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing 77 Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Wall
12 33 114 Virginia Beach
7
20 Myrtle Beach
26
Jacksonville
6 13
13 Miami
0
280
550
830
Confluence-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2068
Est. System Cost (USD)
$70,000,000
Length (km)
2,751
Design Capacity (Tbps)
500
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Confluence Networks
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Confluence-1
LANDING POINTS City Jacksonville Miami Myrtle Beach Virginia Beach Wall
Page 12
State/Province Florida Florida South Carolina Virginia New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States
CrossChannel Fibre
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Brighton
Saint Valery en Caux
0
20
40
60
CrossChannel Fibre
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,875,000
Length (km)
150
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1920
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems AB
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Crosslake Fibre, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CrossChannel%20Fibre
LANDING POINTS City Brighton Saint Valery en Caux
Page 13
State/Province England Normandy
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom France
EAUFON
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Ivujivik
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Salluit
Akulivik Puvirnituq
Inukjuak
Umiujaq
Kuujjuaraapik
Chisasibi
0
230
450
680
Eastern Arctic Undersea Fiber Optic Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
1,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Kativik Regional Government
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EAUFON
LANDING POINTS City Akulivik Chisasibi Inukjuak Ivujivik Kuujjuaraapik Puvirnituq Salluit Umiujaq
Page 14
State/Province Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada
Echo
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
24 9 26
50
9 7
9 15 7 140 26 9 9 23 75 10
35
15
12
10
74
54
7
41 23
Eureka
84
Guam
67
Changi
Tanjung Pakis
12 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Echo
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$255,300,000
Length (km)
17,184
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Facebook, Google, Trans Pacific Networks, LLC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Echo
LANDING POINTS City Changi Eureka Tanjung Pakis
Page 15
State/Province East Region California Guam West Java
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Singapore United States United States Indonesia
6
19
EllaLink 34
12
7 84
13 33 26
6
Pre-Engineering Complete
14
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
8 23 Installation Complete
Commissioning Incomplete
77 Sines
114 20
Funchal
13 13 Nouadhibou
Praia
Kourou
13 Fortaleza
10 7 9 São Paulo
15
43
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
6
16
EllaLink
23 Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$200,000,000
Length (km)
9,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
150
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
EllaLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EllaLink
LANDING POINTS City Fortaleza Funchal Kourou Nouadhibou Praia São Paulo Sines
Page 16
State/Province Ceará Madeira French Guiana Dakhlet Nouadhibou Praia São Paulo Setúbal
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil Portugal France Mauritania Cape Verde Brazil Portugal
Equiano 14
34 13 33 7
26
Pre-Engineering Complete
77
Survey Complete
19
31 8 Manufacturing 23 Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Sesimbra
114 20
13 13
Lagos
13
10 7 9
St. Helena
15
43 6
16
Melkbosstrand
23 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Equiano
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$Not Available
Length (km) Design Capacity (Tbps)
120
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Equiano
LANDING POINTS City Lagos Melkbosstrand Sesimbra
Page 17
State/Province Lagos Western Cape Lisbon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Nigeria South Africa Portugal St. Helena
Galapagos Subsea System
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
0
90
180
Commissioning Incomplete
Manta
270
Ecuador - Galapagos Islands
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,280
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Xtera
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
CNT EP
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Galapagos%20Subsea%20System
LANDING POINTS City Manta Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Page 18
State/Province Manabí San Cristobal Island
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ecuador Ecuador
Grace Hopper
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
6 17 Bude
88
32 19
7 31 23
34
14
13
77 New York
33
26
Bilbao
114 20
13 13 0
740
1,500
2,200
Grace Hopper
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$170,000,000
Length (km) Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
16
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Grace%20Hopper
LANDING POINTS City Bilbao Bude New York
Page 19
State/Province Biscay England New York
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain United Kingdom United States
H2 Cable
26
35 9 15 7 Pre-Engineering Survey 15 140 Complete Incomplete 26 9 Toucheng 9 23 75 Chung Hom Kok 10
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
67
12 Sydney 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
H2 Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
10,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
45
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
450
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
H2 Submarine Cable LP
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=H2%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Chung Hom Kok Sydney Toucheng
Page 20
State/Province Hong Kong New South Wales Yilan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China Australia Taiwan
HAVFRUE/AEC-2
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Complete
Commissioning Complete
7 Kristiansand
Leckanvy
Blaabjerg
6 17
88
32 19
7 31 23
34
14
13 33
7 6
8
77
114
Wall Township
20
26 13
13 0
870
1,700
2,600
HAVFRUE/AEC-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$200,000,000
Length (km)
7,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
108
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Aqua Comms Limited, Bulk Infrastructure AS, Facebook, Google
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HAVFRUE%2FAEC-2
LANDING POINTS City Blaabjerg Kristiansand Leckanvy Wall Township
Page 21
State/Province Syddanmark Agder Ireland New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Norway United Kingdom United States
HAVSIL
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Kristiansand
Hanstholm
0
25
50
75
HAVSIL
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,000,000
Length (km)
120
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Cecon Contracting
Owner(s)
Bulk Infrastructure AS, Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HAVSIL
LANDING POINTS City Hanstholm Kristiansand
Page 22
State/Province Thisted Agder
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Norway
HAVTOR
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Lista
Hanstholm
0
20
40
60
HAVTOR
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,000,000
Length (km)
165
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1440
Fiber Pairs
48
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
75
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HAVTOR
LANDING POINTS City Hanstholm Lista
Page 23
State/Province Thisted Agder
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Norway
HK-G
Pre-Engineering Complete 9
26
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
9 23 75 Tseung Kwan O
10
Piti
0
330
660
990
Hong Kong-Guam
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
48
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Google, RTI Connectivity
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HK-G
LANDING POINTS City Piti Tseung Kwan O
Page 24
State/Province Hong Kong
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Guam China
HKA
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
24 9 9
50
7
35 9 15 7 140 26 26 9 9 75 23 10 Hong Kong
15
12
10
74
54
41 23
Hermosa Beach
84
67
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Hong Kong - America
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$325,000,000
Length (km)
13,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
76.8
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Facebook, TATA Communications, Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HKA
LANDING POINTS City Hermosa Beach
Page 25
State/Province California Hong Kong
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States China
84
Humboldt
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
6
13 13 Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
13
7 9 43
Easter Island Valparaíso 16
12
Takapuna
Sydney
0
1,000
2,000
6
Juan Fernandez 23
3,000
Humboldt
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
Length (km)
13,180
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Humboldt
LANDING POINTS City Easter Island Juan Fernandez Sydney Takapuna Valparaíso
Page 26
State/Province Valparaíso Valparaíso New South Wales Auckland Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Chile Australia New Zealand Chile
15
IAX
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete 10
Mumbai
Chennai
67
Singapore
0
350
700
1,100
India-Asia-Xpress
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$Not Available
Length (km) Design Capacity (Tbps)
100
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IAX
LANDING POINTS City Chennai Mumbai Singapore
Page 27
State/Province Tamil Nadu Maharashtra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India India Singapore
17
88
IEX32
7
Pre-Engineering Complete
31
19
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
8 23 Marseille
Mumbai
0
710
1,400
2,100
India-Europe-Xpress
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
$Not Available
LANDING POINTS City Marseille Mumbai
State/Province Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Maharashtra
Length (km) Design Capacity (Tbps)
100
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IEX
Page 28
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France India
IOX
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Puducherry
67
La Cambuse
Creve Couer
East London
0
750
1,500
2,300
Indian Ocean Xchange
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$220,000,000
Length (km)
8,850
Design Capacity (Tbps)
54
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
130
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
IOX Cable Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IOX
LANDING POINTS City Creve Couer East London La Cambuse Puducherry
Page 29
State/Province Rodrigues Eastern Cape Grand Port Puducherry
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mauritius South Africa Mauritius India
Jupiter
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Tierra del Mar 24
9 50
9 26
10
9
7
15
7
35
15
41
Maruyama
Shima
140 26 9
Hermosa Beach
12
10
74
54
23 84
9 75 23
Daet
67
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Jupiter
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$364,425,000
Length (km)
14,577
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
5
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Amazon, Facebook, NTT Communications Corporation, PCCW Global, PLDT, SoftBank Mobile Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Jupiter
LANDING POINTS City Daet Hermosa Beach Maruyama Shima Tierra Del Mar
Page 30
State/Province Camarines Norte California Chiba Mie Oregon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines United States Japan Japan United States
Katittuq Nunavut
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Cape Dorset
Iqaluit
Kimmirut Salluit
0
130
260
390
Katittuq Nunavut
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
2,400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Katittuq%20Nunavut
LANDING POINTS City Cape Dorset Iqaluit Kimmirut Salluit
Page 31
State/Province Nunavut Nunavut Nunavut Kativik
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Canada Canada Canada Canada
MIST
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete 10
Mumbai Myanmar
Chennai
67
Singapore
0
340
680
1,000
MIST
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
Length (km)
11,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
240
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
NTT Communications Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MIST
LANDING POINTS City Chennai Mumbai
State/Province Tamil Nadu Maharashtra
Singapore
Page 32
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India India Myanmar Singapore
MSC
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Complete
Commissioning Complete
Mount Lavinia
Hulhumale
0
60
120
180
Maldives Sri Lanka Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$21,000,000
Length (km)
840
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Dhiraagu, Dialog Axiata PLC, Ooredoo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MSC
City Hulhumale Mount Lavinia
Page 33
State/Province North Malé Atoll Western Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Maldives Sri Lanka
N0R5KE VIKING
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Trondheim
Bergen
0
90
180
270
N0R5KE VIKING
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$18,750,000
Length (km)
750
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
N0r5ke Fiber
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=N0R5KE%20VIKING
LANDING POINTS City Bergen Trondheim
Page 34
State/Province Western Norway Trøndelag
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway Norway
NO-UK
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Stavanger
6 Newcastle
0
90
180
270
NO-UK
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
240
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
System Supplier
Xtera
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
NO-UK Com
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NO-UK
LANDING POINTS City Newcastle Stavanger
Page 35
State/Province England Rogaland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Norway
North Sea Connect
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Complete
Commissioning Incomplete
Esbjerg
6 Newcastle
0
100
200
Kilometers
300
North Sea Connect
88
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,625,000
Length (km)
650
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Aqua Comms Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=North%20Sea%20Connect
LANDING POINTS City Esbjerg Newcastle
Page 36
State/Province Syddanmark England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark United Kingdom
OAC
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
7
15 Manufacturing 26 Complete
140 Installation 26 Incomplete 9 9
Muscat
10
75
Commissioning Incomplete
23
67
Cocos (Keeling Islands)
Perth
12 0
940
1,900
2,800
Oman Australia Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$242,500,000
Length (km)
9,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
135
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
SUB.CO
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=OAC
LANDING POINTS City Muscat Perth
Page 37
State/Province Cocos (Keeling) Islands Muscat Western Australia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Oman Australia
Okinawa Cellular Cable
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Hioki
Nago
0
90
180
270
Okinawa Cellular Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
760
Design Capacity (Tbps)
80
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
NEC
Owner(s)
Okinawa Cellular
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Okinawa%20Cellular%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Hioki Nago
Page 38
State/Province Kagoshima Okinawa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan Japan
Orient Express
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Gwadar
Kalba
Karachi
0
110
220
330
Orient Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$32,500,000
Length (km)
1,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Du, wi-tribe Pakistan
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Orient%20Express
LANDING POINTS City Gwadar Kalba Karachi
Page 39
State/Province Balochistan Sharjah Sindh
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Pakistan United Arab Emirates Pakistan
32
PEACE
19
31 23
Pre-Engineering 8 Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Marseille
Abu Talat Zafarana Gwadar Karachi
Djibouti City
Bosaso Hobyo Mogadishu Kismayo
Mombasa
0
840
1,700
2,500
Victoria
Pakistan East Africa Connecting Europe
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$425,000,000
Length (km)
15,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
96
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
Owner(s)
China-ASEAN Information Harbor, PEACE Cable International Network, Tropic Science
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PEACE
LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Bosaso Djibouti City Gwadar Hobyo Karachi Kismayo Marseille Mogadishu Mombasa Victoria Zafarana
Page 40
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Bari Djibouti Balochistan Galmudug Sindh Lower Juba Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Banaadir Mombasa Mahé Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Somalia Djibouti Pakistan Somalia Pakistan Somalia France Somalia Kenya Seychelles Egypt
Project Koete
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Kuantan
67
Singapore
Jakarta
Flying Fish Cove Darwin
Broome Port Hedland
Dampier
Exmouth Carnarvon
Geraldton Perth
12 0
610
1,200
1,800
Project Koete
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
$450,000,000
Length (km)
11,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Fibre Expressway Pty, Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Project%20Koete
LANDING POINTS City Broome Carnarvon Dampier Darwin Exmouth Flying Fish Cove Geraldton Jakarta Kuantan Perth Port Hedland Singapore
Page 41
State/Province Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Northern Territory Western Australia Christmas Island Western Australia Jakarta Pahang Western Australia Western Australia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Indonesia Malaysia Australia Australia Singapore
SAEx East
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
26 9 Commissioning 9 Incomplete 23 75 10
Installation Incomplete
Mumbai Chennai
67
Singapore
Mauritius
Amanzimtoti Cape Town
0
930
1,900
2,800
SAEx Southern Oceans Network East
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
$450,000,000
Length (km)
11,749
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
60
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
SAEx International Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAEx%20East
LANDING POINTS City Amanzimtoti Cape Town Chennai Mumbai Singapore
Page 42
State/Province KwaZulu-Natal Western Cape Tamil Nadu Maharashtra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Africa South Africa India Mauritius India Singapore
SAEx West 34 13 33
12
10
7 84
77
Survey Incomplete
19 Manufacturing Incomplete
23
8 Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
114 20 Virginia Beach
26
6
14
Pre-Engineering Complete
13 13
Lagos
13 Fortaleza
10
South West Bay
7 9
15
Swakopmund
43 6
16
Cape Town
23
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
SAEX Southern Oceans Networks West
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
$450,000,000
Length (km)
13,443
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
60
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
SAEx International Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAEx%20West
LANDING POINTS City Cape Town Fortaleza Lagos South West Bay Swakopmund Virginia Beach
Page 43
State/Province Western Cape Ceará Lagos Ascension Island Erongo Virginia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Africa Brazil Nigeria United Kingdom Namibia United States
SAPL
Pre-Engineering Complete
41 23 Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete 84 6
7
20 26 Installation Incomplete 13
Naples Makaha
Commissioning Incomplete
13 Grand Cayman
Balboa
13
7 9 43 6
16 Valparaíso 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
23
South America Pacific Link
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$450,000,000
Length (km)
17,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
150
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Ocean Networks, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAPL
LANDING POINTS City Balboa Grand Cayman Makaha Naples Valparaíso
Page 44
State/Province Panamá Hawaii Florida Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Panama Cayman Islands United States United States Chile
SHARE
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Complete
Commissioning Incomplete
Praia Dakar
0
60
120
180
Senegal Horn of Africa Regional Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$18,000,000
Length (km)
720
Design Capacity (Tbps)
16
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Agence de l'informatique de l'etat (ADIE)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SHARE
LANDING POINTS City Dakar Praia
Page 45
State/Province Dakar Praia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Senegal Cape Verde
SIGMAR
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Yangon
67
Tuas 0
260
520
780
Singapore-Myanmar
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
2,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Campana Group
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SIGMAR
LANDING POINTS City Tuas Yangon
Page 46
State/Province West Region Yangon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Singapore Myanmar
26
SING
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete 9
Oman
10 Mumbai
Chennai
Thailand
Indonesia
67
Tuas
0
480
960
1,400
Singapore India Gateway
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$225,000,000
Length (km)
9,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
18
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Datawave Networks
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SING
LANDING POINTS City Chennai
State/Province Tamil Nadu
Mumbai
Maharashtra
Tuas
West Region
Page 47
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India Indonesia India Oman Thailand Singapore
SJC2
Pre-Engineering Complete 9
50
Survey Complete 7
35
9
Busan
7
15
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete 54 15
Commissioning Incomplete
Chikura
Shima
140 Lingang
26 26 9 75
9 23
Hong Kong
Tanshui Fangshan
10
Quy Nhon Sihanoukville Songkhla
67
Changi 0
580
1,200
1,700
Southeast Asia–Japan 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$265,000,000
Length (km)
10,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
China Mobile, Chuan Wei, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Facebook, KDDI Corporation, Singapore Telecommunications Limited, SK Broadband, VNPT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SJC2
LANDING POINTS City Busan Changi Chikura Fangshan Lingang Lingang Quy Nhon Shima Sihanoukville Songkhla Tanshui
Page 48
State/Province Yeongnam East Region Chiba Pingtung Hong Kong Pudong Pudong Bình Định Mie Preah Sihanouk Songkhla New Taipei City
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea Singapore Japan Taiwan China China China Vietnam Japan Cambodia Thailand Taiwan
SkagenFiber
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Larvik
Hirtshals
0
30
60
90
SkagenFiber
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
170
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1920
Fiber Pairs
48
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Cecon Contracting
Owner(s)
Altibox, Lyse
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SkagenFiber
LANDING POINTS City Hirtshals Larvik
Page 49
State/Province Nordjylland Vestfold og Telemark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Norway
SPSC/Mistral
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Complete
Commissioning Incomplete
Puerto San Jose
13 Punta Salinas
10 7
Lurin
Arica
9 15 43 6
16 Valparaíso 0
800
1,600
2,400
23
South Pacific Subsea Cable/Mistral
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$182,500,000
Length (km)
7,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
America Movil, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SPSC%2FMistral
LANDING POINTS City Arica Lurin Puerto San Jose Punta Salinas Valparaíso
Page 50
State/Province Arica y Parinacota Lima Escuintla Santa Elena Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Peru Guatemala Ecuador Chile
Southern Cross NEXT
Pre-Engineering Complete
9
50 9
7
35
Survey Complete
54
Manufacturing Incomplete
24 Installation Incomplete 74 41
15
7
23
Los Angeles
140 26 9
Commissioning 34 13 Incomplete 12 10 33 84
26
6
23
Kiribati
Tokelau Savusavu Suva
12
Sydney
0
1,200
2,400
Auckland
3,700
Southern Cross Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
13,483
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Southern Cross Cables Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Southern%20Cross%20NEXT
LANDING POINTS City Auckland Los Angeles Savusavu Suva Sydney
Page 51
State/Province Auckland California Cakaudrove Rewa New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country New Zealand Kiribati United States Fiji Fiji Australia Tokelau
13
SxS
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
24
35
10
74
54
San Francisco
41
15
23
Guam
0
980
2,000
2,900
SxS Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$315,000,000
Length (km)
10,400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
96
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
160
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
RTI Connectivity
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SxS
LANDING POINTS City San Francisco
Page 52
State/Province Guam California
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States
17
88
TEAS
32
7
Pre-Engineering Complete
31
19
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
8 23
Marseille
Milan
Neom
Mumbai
0
710
1,400
2,100
Trans Europe Asia System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$404,425,000
Length (km)
16,177
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cinturion
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TEAS
LANDING POINTS City Marseille Milan Mumbai Neom
Page 53
State/Province Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Lombardy Maharashtra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France Italy India Saudi Arabia
Tokelau Submarine Cable
Pre-Engineering Incomplete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Atafu
Nukunonu
Fakaofo
0
10
20
30
Tokelau Submarine Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,250,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Teletok
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tokelau%20Submarine%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Atafu Fakaofo Nukunonu
Page 54
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tokelau Tokelau Tokelau
WALL-LI
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Westbury
Wall Township
0
9.5
19
29
WALL-LI
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,125,000
Length (km)
125
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems AB
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Crosslake Fibre, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=WALL-LI
LANDING POINTS City Wall Township Westbury
Page 55
State/Province New Jersey New York
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States
AAE-1
7
6 17
88
7
32 19
31 23
8
Marseille
Bari
9
Abu Talat
50
9
Chania
26
Zafarana Doha Jeddah
Djibouti City
26
Karachi
Fujairah
Al Bustan
Aden
Mumbai
7
15 9 10
7
9
35
15
140 9
75 23 Hong Kong
Ngwe Saung Sihanoukville Vũng Tàu
Songkhla
Satun Kuala Kurau
67
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Asia Africa Europe
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$800,000,000
Length (km)
25,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
80
Fiber Pairs
5
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
System Supplier
NEC, SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
China Unicom, CIL, Djibouti Telecom, Etisalat, GT5L, HKT (PCCW Global), Mobily, Omantel, Ooredoo, OTE Globe, PTCL, Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, Retelit, Telecom Yemen, TOT Public Co Ltd., Viettel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AAE-1
LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Aden Al Bustan Bari Chania Djibouti City Doha Fujairah Jeddah Karachi Kuala Kurau Marseille Mumbai Ngwe Saung Satun Sihanoukville Songkhla Vũng Tàu Zafarana
Page 56
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Aden Muscat Apulia Crete Djibouti Doha Fujairah Hong Kong Mecca Sindh Perak Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Maharashtra Ayeyarwady Satun Preah Sihanouk Songkhla Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Yemen Oman Italy Greece Djibouti Qatar United Arab Emirates China Saudi Arabia Pakistan Malaysia France India Myanmar Thailand Cambodia Thailand Vietnam Egypt
AAG
24 9 50
9
7
9 15 7 140 26 26 9 9 23 75 10 Lantau
35
15
10
74
54
12
Grover Beach 41 23
84 Keawaula
La Union
Sri Racha
Tanguisson Point
Vũng Tàu Tungku
Mersing
67
Changi
0
1,000
2,000
12
3,000
Asia-America Gateway
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
Length (km)
20,547
Design Capacity (Tbps)
28.8
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, ASN, Orange, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
AT&T Inc., BayanTel, Bharti Airtel Limited, BT, CAT Telecom, ETPI, FPT Telecom, Government of Brunei Darussalam, PLDT, PT Indosat, Saigon Postel Corporation, Starhub Ltd., Telcotech Limited, Telecom New Zealand, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telkom Indonesia, Telstra, Viettel, VNPT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AAG
City Changi Grover Beach Keawaula La Union Lantau Mersing Sri Racha Tanguisson Point Tungku Vũng Tàu
Page 57
State/Province East Region California Hawaii La Union Hong Kong Johor Chon Buri Guam Brunei-Muara Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Singapore United States United States Philippines China Malaysia Thailand United States Brunei Vietnam
AC-1
7
Westerland
6 17 Whitesands Bay
Beverwijk
88
32 19
7 31 23
34
6
77
Brookhaven
33 7
14
13
8
114 20
26 13
13 0
850
1,700
2,600
Atlantic Crossing 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$875,000,000
Length (km)
13,377
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.2
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AC-1
LANDING POINTS City Beverwijk Brookhaven Westerland Whitesands Bay
Page 58
State/Province North Holland New York Schleswig-Holstein Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Netherlands United States Germany United Kingdom
AC-2
6 17 Widemouth Bay
88
32 19
31 23
14
13
77 Bellport
33
114 20
26 13 13 0
720
1,400
2,200
Atlantic Crossing 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
Length (km)
6,185
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.2
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AC-2
LANDING POINTS City Bellport Widemouth Bay
Page 59
State/Province New York England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United Kingdom
7
ACE 17
6 88
32 31
Penmarch 19
12
34 13 33 7
84
26
6
14
77
7 8
23
Carcavelos
114 20
13 13
Tenerife Nouakchott Dakar Banjul Suro Conakry
Freetown Monrovia
13
Accra Abidjan
Cotonou Lagos Kribi Bata
Santana
10
Libreville
Muanda Luanda
7 9
15
Swakopmund
43 6
16
0
1,000
2,000
Duynefontein
23
3,000
Africa Coast To Europe
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
Length (km)
17,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
Orange
Owner(s)
Benin Telecoms, Cable Consortium of Liberia, Canalink Africa SL, Côte d’Ivoire Telecom, Dolphin Telecom JLT, Gambia Submarine Cable, Guinéenne de Large Bande, International Mauritania Telecom, MEO, MTN Group, Orange, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Gabon, République of Cameroun, Sierra Leone Cable Company, STP Cabo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ACE
City Abidjan Accra Banjul Bata Carcavelos Conakry Cotonou Dakar Duynefontein Freetown Kribi Lagos Libreville Luanda Monrovia Muanda Nouakchott Penmarch Santana Suro Swakopmund Tenerife
Page 60
State/Province Greater Accra Region Banjul Litoral Cascais Conakry Dakar Western Cape Western Area South Province Lagos Estuaire Luanda Province Montserrado Kongo Central Nouakchott-Sud Brittany Cantagalo Erongo Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ivory Coast Ghana Gambia Equatorial Guinea Portugal Guinea Benin Senegal South Africa Sierra Leone Cameroon Nigeria Gabon Angola Liberia Dem. Republic of the Congo Mauritania France Sao Tome and Principe Guinea-Bissau Namibia Spain
Aden-Djibouti Aden
Djibouti City
0
20
40
60
Aden-Djibouti
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,725,000
Length (km)
269
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Djibouti Telecom, Orange, TATA Communications, Telecom Italia Sparkle, TeleYemen
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Aden-Djibouti
LANDING POINTS City Aden Djibouti City
Page 61
State/Province Aden Djibouti
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Yemen Djibouti
ADRIA-1 Dubrovnik
Durres
Corfu
0
50
100
150
ADRIA-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,400,000
Length (km)
430
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
OTE Globe
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ADRIA-1
LANDING POINTS City Corfu Dubrovnik Durres
Page 62
State/Province Ionian Islands Dubrovnik-Neretva Northern Albania
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Croatia Albania
AEC-1
Killala
17
6 88 19
14
77
13
Shirley
33
114 20
26 13 0
13670
1,300
2,000
America Europe Connect 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
5,536
Design Capacity (Tbps)
78
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
130
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Aqua Comms Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AEC-1
LANDING POINTS City Killala Shirley
Page 63
State/Province Ireland New York
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United States
AJC
9 50
9 26
7
15
26 9 10
9
7
35
54 15
Maruyama
Shima
140 9
75 23
Tumon Tanguisson Point
67
12
Sydney
Oxford Falls 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Australia-Japan Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$520,000,000
Length (km)
12,224
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Ocean Cable Company, SubCom
System Installer
FCR, KDD, SubCom
Owner(s)
Australia Japan Cable Limited, Communications Global Network Services Limited, KDD, SoftBank Telecom Corporation, Telstra Holdings No. 1 Limited, Worldcom Global Networks Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AJC
City Maruyama Oxford Falls Shima Sydney Tanguisson Point Tumon
Page 64
State/Province Chiba New South Wales Mie New South Wales Guam
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan Australia Japan Australia United States Guam
AKORN Anchorage Nikiski Homer
24 Florence
0
380
760
1,100
Alaska-Oregon Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
2,968
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Alaska Communications Systems
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AKORN
LANDING POINTS City Anchorage Florence Homer Nikiski
Page 65
State/Province Alaska Oregon Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States
Alasia
Tartus Pentaskhinos
0
25
50
75
Alasia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
350
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Syrian Telecommunications Authority
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alasia
City Pentaskhinos Tartus
Page 66
State/Province Larnaca Tartus
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Syria
Alaska United East Valdez
Whittier
Juneau
Harbor Pointe
24 0
330
660
990
Alaska United East
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,751
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GCI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alaska%20United%20East
LANDING POINTS City Harbor Pointe Juneau Valdez Whittier
Page 67
State/Province Washington Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States
Alaska United West Whittier
Ketchikan
Warrenton
0
330
660
990
24
Alaska United West
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
2,483
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC, OCC
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
GCI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alaska%20United%20West
LANDING POINTS City Ketchikan Warrenton Whittier
Page 68
State/Province Alaska Oregon Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States
ALBA-1
Santiago De Cuba
Siboney
Ocho Rios
Camuri
0
160
320
480
ALBA-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$72,000,000
Length (km)
1,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.12
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, Telecomunicaciones Gran Caribe
Owner(s)
Telecom Venezeula, Transbit SA
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ALBA-1
City Camuri Ocho Rios Santiago De Cuba Siboney
Page 69
State/Province Vargas Saint Ann Santiago de Cuba Santiago de Cuba
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Venezuela Jamaica Cuba Cuba
Aletar
Tartus
Alexandria
0
70
140
210
Aletar
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$23,000,000
Length (km)
733
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
1
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, FCR
Owner(s)
Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications, Syrian Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Aletar
LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Tartus
Page 70
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Tartus
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Syria
Alexandros
23
Marseille
Annaba
Pentaskhinos
Abu Talat
0
300
600
900
Alexandros
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,850,000
Length (km)
3,634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Algerie Telecom, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, PCCW Global, Seacom Limited, TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alexandros
LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Annaba Marseille Pentaskhinos
Page 71
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Annaba Province Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Larnaca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Algeria France Cyprus
Alonso De Ojeda
Oranjestad
Willemstad
0
10
20
30
Alonso De Ojeda
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,700,000
Length (km)
128
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.1
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
ASN, IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
Antelecom NV, Setar N.V.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alonso%20De%20Ojeda
LANDING POINTS City Oranjestad Willemstad
Page 72
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Aruba Curaçao
Alpal-2 Ses Covetes
El Djemila
0
40
80
120
Alpal-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,600,000
Length (km)
304
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Pirelli
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
APT, FT, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alpal-2
LANDING POINTS City El Djemila Ses Covetes
Page 73
State/Province Arab States Balaeric Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Algeria Spain
ALVAL/ORVAL Válencia
Algiers
Oran
0
70
140
210
Algiers-Valencia-Oran
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$27,000,000
Length (km)
800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
40
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Algerian Ministry of Post, Information Technology and Communications, Islalink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ALVAL%2FORVAL
LANDING POINTS City Algiers Oran Válencia
Page 74
State/Province Algiers Province Oran Province Válencia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Algeria Algeria Spain
Americas I North
13
Vero Beach
13
Magen's Bay
0
200
400
600
Americas I North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$220,000,000
Length (km)
2,013
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1200
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
6
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
AT&T Inc.
System Installer
AT&T Inc.
Owner(s)
AT&T Inc., CANTV, Embratel, TSTT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Americas%20I%20North
LANDING POINTS City Magen's Bay Vero Beach
Page 75
State/Province Florida
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country British Virgin Islands United States
6
Americas II 13 13
Hollywood
Miramar St. Croix La Lamentin Willemstad Camuri
Chaguaramas
Cayenne
13
Fortaleza
10 0
520
1,000
1,600
Americas II
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
8,373
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Antelecom NV, AT&T Inc., Brazil Telecom, CANTV, Embratel, FT, GT&T, Sprint, Telecom Italia, Telesur, Telintar, Trescom Int., TSTT, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Americas%20II
LANDING POINTS City Camuri Cayenne Chaguaramas Fortaleza Hollywood La Lamentin Miramar
State/Province Vargas French Guiana Diego Martin Ceará Florida Martinique St. Croix
Willemstad
Page 76
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Venezuela France Trinidad and Tobago Brazil United States France Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands Curaçao
Amerigo Vespucci
Bonaire
Curaçao
0
7
14
21
Amerigo Vespucci
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
84
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Amerigo%20Vespucci
LANDING POINTS City Bonaire Curaçao
Page 77
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Netherlands Curaçao
12
10
74
33
AMX-1 41
7
23 84
6
114 20
26
Jacksonville
13
13 Hollywood Cancun
Puerto Plata San Juan
Puerto Barrios Barranquilla Cartagena
13 Fortaleza
10 7
Salvador
9 Rio de Janeiro
15
43 0
910
1,800
6 America Movil Submarine Cable System-1
2,700
16 Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
Length (km)
17,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
50
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
America Movil
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AMX-1
LANDING POINTS City Barranquilla Cancun Cartagena Fortaleza Hollywood Jacksonville Puerto Barrios Puerto Plata Rio de Janeiro Salvador San Juan
Page 78
State/Province Atlántico Quintana Roo Bolívar Ceará Florida Florida Izabal Puerto Plata Rio de Janeiro Bahia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Colombia Mexico Colombia Brazil United States United States Guatemala Dominican Republic Brazil Brazil Puerto Rico
Antel Maldonado
Las Toninas
0
25
50
75
Antel
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
Antel, Telecom Argentina
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Antel
LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Maldonado
Page 79
State/Province Buenos Aires Province Maldonado
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Argentina Uruguay
Antilles Crossing
Ham's Bluff
Port Castries
Bridgetown
0
80
160
240
Antilles Crossing
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$23,800,000
Length (km)
952
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Antilles Crossing, Barbados Light & Power, Leucadia, Telebarbados
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Antilles%20Crossing
LANDING POINTS City Bridgetown Ham's Bluff Port Castries
Page 80
State/Province Saint Michael Parish Castries
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Barbados British Virgin Islands St. Lucia
9
APCN-2 50
54 Kitaibaraki
7
9
35
9 26
7
15
Busan
Chikura
15
140
26 9 75
Lantau
Chongming
9 Tanshui
23
Shantou
10
Batangas
Kuantan
67
Katong 0
610
1,200
1,800
Asia-Pacific Cable Network 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,100,000,000
Length (km)
19,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Ocean Cable Company
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
China Telecom Corporation, Chunghwa Telecom International, CTM, FT, PLDT, Reach NHK, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=APCN-2
City Batangas Busan Chikura Chongming Katong Kitaibaraki Kuantan Lantau Shantou Tanshui
Page 81
State/Province Calabarzon Yeongnam Chiba Shanghai Central Region Ibaraki Pahang Hong Kong Guangdong Province New Taipei City
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines South Korea Japan China Singapore Japan Malaysia China China Taiwan
APG
50
54
7
9
35
9 26
Busan
7
15
15
Maruyama
Shima
140
Chongming
Nanhui District
26
9 75 10
9 23
Toucheng
Tseung Kwan O
Da Nang
Songkhla Kuantan Tanah Merah
67
0
600
1,200
1,800
Asia Pacific Gateway
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$313,000,000
Length (km)
10,400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
54
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom International, Facebook, FPT Corp., PLDT, Starhub Ltd., Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TIME dotCom Berhad, VNPT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=APG
LANDING POINTS City Busan Chongming Da Nang Kuantan Maruyama Nanhui District Shima Songkhla Tanah Merah Toucheng Tseung Kwan O
Page 82
State/Province Yeongnam Shanghai South Central Coast Pahang Chiba Shanghai Mie Songkhla East Region Yilan Hong Kong
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea China Vietnam Malaysia Japan China Japan Thailand Singapore Taiwan China
Aphrodite 2
Chania
Yeroskipos
0
90
180
270
Aphrodite 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
868
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00112
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Belgacom, BT, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, FT, OTE Globe, Sprint, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Aphrodite%202
City Chania Yeroskipos
Page 83
State/Province Crete Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Cyprus
Apollo
6 17 Widemouth Bay
88
Lannion
34
14
13
Manasquan
33
32 19
7 31 23
77 Brookhaven
114
7
20
26 13
13
0
740
1,500
2,200
Apollo
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2003
EOS Year
2028
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
12,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
64
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Apollo Submarine Cable System Limited, ASN, C&W
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Apollo
LANDING POINTS City Brookhaven Lannion Manasquan Widemouth Bay
Page 84
State/Province New York Brittany New Jersey England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States France United States United Kingdom
Arcos-1 13 Hollywood Nassau
Cat Island
Providenciales
Crooked Island Cancun Tulum
Puerto Plata Punta Cana
San Juan
Ladyville Trujillo
Puerto Cortes
Puerto Barrios
Puerto Lempira
Puerto Cabezas
Willemstad
Bluefields
Riohacha Punto Fijo Cartagena
Puerto Limón Maria Chiquita
0
290
580
Ustupo
870
Arcos-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
8,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8.4
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NSW, SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Alestra, Axtel, BTC, BTL, C&W, CANTV, Codetel, Enitel, Hondutel, ICE, Impsat, Internexa, Orbinet SA, Racsa, Telecarrier, Tricom, Ultracom, UTS, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Arcos-1
LANDING POINTS City Bluefields Cancun Cartagena Cat Island Crooked Island Hollywood Ladyville Maria Chiquita Nassau Providenciales Puerto Barrios Puerto Cabezas Puerto Cortes Puerto Lempira Puerto Limón Puerto Plata Punta Cana Punto Fijo Riohacha San Juan Trujillo Tulum Ustupo Willemstad
Page 85
State/Province South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region Quintana Roo Bolívar Cat Island Crooked Island Florida Belize Colón New Providence Izabal North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region Cortés Gracias a Dios Limón Province Puerto Plata La Altagracia Falcón La Guajira Colón Quintana Roo Guna Yala Comarca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Nicaragua Mexico Colombia Bahamas Bahamas United States Belize Panama Bahamas Turks and Caicos Islands Guatemala Nicaragua Honduras Honduras Costa Rica Dominican Republic Dominican Republic Venezuela Colombia Puerto Rico Honduras Mexico Panama Curaçao
ASC
67
Tanah Merah
Anyer
Perth
0
560
1,100
1,700
Australia-Singapore Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$170,000,000
Length (km)
4,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
150
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Australia-Singapore Cable International Limited, Vocus Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ASC
City Anyer Perth Tanah Merah
Page 86
State/Province Banten Western Australia East Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Australia Singapore
ASE
50
54
7
9
35
9 7
15
Maruyama
140
26 26 9 75 10
15
9 23
Tseung Kwan O
Daet
Mersing
67
Changi 0
580
1,200
1,700
Asia Submarine-cable Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$412,000,000
Length (km)
7,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
15.36
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Fujitsu
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
PLDT, Starhub Ltd., Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ASE
LANDING POINTS City Changi Daet Maruyama Mersing Tseung Kwan O
Page 87
State/Province East Region Camarines Norte Chiba Johor Hong Kong
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Singapore Philippines Japan Malaysia China
ASH
Keawaula
Pago Pago
0
600
1,200
1,800
America Samoa Hawaii
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
4,680
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0012
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
American Samoa Government, eLandia International
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ASH
City Keawaula Pago Pago
Page 88
State/Province Hawaii Tu’tuila
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States American Samoa
Athena
Koropi
Pentaskhinos
0
110
220
330
Athena
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Athena
LANDING POINTS City Koropi Pentaskhinos
Page 89
State/Province Attica Larnaca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Cyprus
ATISA
Sugar Dock Tachognya Beach
Sasanlagu
Piti
0
30
60
90
ATISA
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$7,000,000
Length (km)
280
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7.2
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Docomo Pacific, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ATISA
LANDING POINTS City Piti Sasanlagu Sugar Dock Tachognya Beach
Page 90
State/Province Rota Saipan Tinian
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Guam Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands
17
88
Atlantis-2
10
74
34 13 33
12
7
41 23 84
6
26
14
77
32 31 19 23
7 8
Lisbon
114 20
Conil Funchal
13 13
El Medano
Praia
Dakar
13 Fortaleza
10 7 9
Rio de Janeiro 15
43
16
6 23
Las Toninas
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Atlantis-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$370,000,000
Length (km)
13,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
8
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Fujitsu, Pirelli
System Installer
ASN, FCR
Owner(s)
Cabo Verde Telecom (CVT), Embratel, FT, Marconi, Telecom Argentina, Telecom Italia, Telefonica de Argentina, Telintar, Telxius, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Atlantis-2
City Conil Dakar El Medano Fortaleza Funchal Las Toninas Lisbon Praia Rio de Janeiro
Page 91
State/Province Cádiz Dakar Canary Islands Ceará Madeira Buenos Aires Province Lisbon Praia Rio de Janeiro
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Senegal Spain Brazil Portugal Argentina Portugal Cape Verde Brazil
Atlas Offshore Marseille
Asilah
0
150
300
450
Atlas Offshore
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$31,000,000
Length (km)
1,634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Maroc Telecom of Morocco
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Atlas%20Offshore
LANDING POINTS City Asilah Marseille
Page 92
State/Province Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Morocco France
AUTA
McHugh Point
Portage
0
8
16
24
Alaska United Turnagain Arm
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,325,000
Length (km)
53
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GCI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AUTA
LANDING POINTS City McHugh Point Portage
Page 93
State/Province Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States
Avassa
Moroni
Chindini
Mutsamudu
Mamoudzou
0
20
40
60
Avassa Comoros
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,500,000
Length (km)
260
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Hengtong, HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Comores Telecom, STOI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Avassa
City Chindini Mamoudzou Moroni Mutsamudu
Page 94
State/Province Grande Comore Grande Comore Anjouan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Comoros Mayotte Comoros Comoros
Bahamas-2 Vero Beach
Eight Mile Rock
13
Nassau
0
40
80
120
Bahamas-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$25,000,000
Length (km)
478
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.4
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Balteco, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bahamas-2
LANDING POINTS City Eight Mile Rock Nassau Vero Beach
Page 95
State/Province West Grand Bahama New Providence Florida
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Bahamas Bahamas United States
Balalink
Válencia
0
30
60
Palma
90
Balalink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,850,000
Length (km)
274
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Islalink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Balalink
LANDING POINTS City Palma Válencia
Page 96
State/Province Balaeric Islands Válencia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
BALOK
Seraya
Senggigi
0
3.5
7
11
XL Bali Lombok Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,250,000
Length (km)
50
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PT XL Axiata
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BALOK
LANDING POINTS City Senggigi Seraya
Page 97
State/Province West Nusa Tenggara Bali
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
Baltica
Ystad
Dueodde
Gedser
Kolobrzeg
0
30
60
90
Baltica
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,000,000
Length (km)
437
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Polish Telecom, TDC, Telecom Finland, Telenor, Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Baltica
City Dueodde Gedser Kolobrzeg Ystad
Page 98
State/Province Bornholm Sjælland West Pomeranian Skåne
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Denmark Poland Sweden
BAR-SAV
Savona
Barcelona
0
60
120
180
BAR-SAV
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1996
EOS Year
2021
Est. System Cost (USD)
$39,000,000
Length (km)
760
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia, Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BAR-SAV
LANDING POINTS City Barcelona Savona
Page 99
State/Province Catalonia Liguria
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Italy
Bass Strait 1 Sandy Point
Boat Harbour
0
40
80
120
Bass Strait 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$22,500,000
Length (km)
241
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bass%20Strait%201
LANDING POINTS City Boat Harbour Sandy Point
Page 100
State/Province Tasmania Victoria
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia
Bass Strait 2 Inverloch
Stanley
0
40
80
120
Bass Strait 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2003
EOS Year
2028
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,000,000
Length (km)
240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bass%20Strait%202
LANDING POINTS City Inverloch Stanley
Page 101
State/Province Victoria Tasmania
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia
Basslink McGaurans Beach
Four Mile Bluff
0
50
100
150
Basslink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
Length (km)
290
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Basslink Telecoms
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Basslink
LANDING POINTS City Four Mile Bluff McGaurans Beach
Page 102
State/Province Tasmania Victoria
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia
26
BBG
Fujairah Barka
10 Mumbai
Chennai
Mount Lavinia Penang
67
0
460
920
1,400
Bay of Bengal Gateway
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
8,040
Design Capacity (Tbps)
55
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bay of Bengal Consortium
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BBG
LANDING POINTS City Barka Chennai Fujairah Mount Lavinia Mumbai Penang
Page 103
State/Province Al Bāţinah Tamil Nadu Fujairah Western Province Maharashtra Penang
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Oman India United Arab Emirates Sri Lanka India Malaysia
BCS East Liepāja
Sventoji
0
10
20
30
BCS East
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
98
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Swedia Networks
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BCS%20East
LANDING POINTS City Liepāja Sventoji
Page 104
State/Province Liepāja Klaipėda
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Latvia Lithuania
BCS East-West Interlink 7
Katthammarsvik
Sventoji
0
110
220
330
BCS East-West Interlink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
218
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Swedia Networks
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BCS%20East-West%20Interlink
LANDING POINTS City Katthammarsvik Sventoji
Page 105
State/Province Gotland Klaipėda
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Lithuania
BCS North
7 Kotka Mariehamn
Haraldsholm
Logi
Helsinki
Hanko
Stavsnas
0
110
220
330
BCS North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2028
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
793
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
66
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Swedia Networks
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BCS%20North
LANDING POINTS City Hanko Haraldsholm Helsinki Kotka Logi Mariehamn Stavsnas
Page 106
State/Province Western Uusimaa Southwest Finland Uusimaa Kymen-laasko Leningrad Oblast Åland Stockholm
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Finland Finland Finland Finland Russia Finland Sweden
BDM
Melaka
Dumai
67 Batam
0
25
50
75
Batam-Dumai-Melaka
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
PT Mora Telematika, PT XL Axiata, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BDM
LANDING POINTS City Batam Dumai Melaka
Page 107
State/Province Riau Islands Riau Malacca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Malaysia
Bharat-Lanka Tuticorine
Mount Lavinia
0
30
60
90
Bharat-Lanka
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
338
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.96
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
BSNL, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bharat-Lanka
LANDING POINTS City Mount Lavinia Tuticorine
Page 108
State/Province Western Province Tamil Nadu
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sri Lanka India
BICS
Crown Haven Riding Point Marsh Harbour
Freeport Boca Raton
Sandy Point
Upper Bogue
Nassau
Rock Sound
0
40
80
120
Bahamas Internet Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$31,000,000
Length (km)
1,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Caribbean Crossing
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BICS
LANDING POINTS City Boca Raton Crown Haven Freeport Marsh Harbour Nassau Riding Point Rock Sound Sandy Point Upper Bogue
Page 109
State/Province Florida North Abaco City of Freeport Central Abaco New Providence East Grand Bahama South Eleuthera South Abaco North Eleuthera
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas
BIOS / Jonah
Bari
Tel Aviv
0
190
380
570
BIOS/Jonah
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
2,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Elettra
Owner(s)
Bezeq International Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BIOS%20%2F%20Jonah
LANDING POINTS City Bari Tel Aviv
Page 110
State/Province Apulia Tel Aviv
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Israel
BKK Digitek Bergen
Stavanger
0
30
60
90
BKK Digitek
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,875,000
Length (km)
195
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
BKK Digitek
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BKK%20Digitek
LANDING POINTS City Bergen Stavanger
Page 111
State/Province Western Norway Rogaland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway Norway
BLAST
Ofu Harbor Luma
Aunu’u Wharf Pago Pago
0
10
20
30
Broadband Linking the American Samoa Territory
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,000,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
ASTCA
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BLAST
LANDING POINTS City Aunu’u Wharf Luma Ofu Harbor Pago Pago
Page 112
State/Province Aunu’u Ta’u Ofu Tu’tuila
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country American Samoa American Samoa American Samoa American Samoa
Bodo-Rost Cable
Rǿst
Bodø
0
20
40
60
Bodo-Rost Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,725,000
Length (km)
109
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telenor
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bodo-Rost%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Bodø
State/Province Nordland
Rǿst
Page 113
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway Norway
Boracay-Palawan San Jose
Coron
Taytay
0
25
50
75
Boracay-Palawan
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
332
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.8
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Globe Telecom, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Boracay-Palawan
LANDING POINTS City Coron San Jose Taytay
Page 114
State/Province Palawan Western Visayas Palawan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines Philippines Philippines
Botnia
Umea
Vaasa
0
10
20
30
Botnia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,500,000
Length (km)
77
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0012
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NKT
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Botnia
LANDING POINTS City Umea Vaasa
Page 115
State/Province Västerbottens län Ostrobothnia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Finland
BP GoM
84
6
Pascagoula
Freeport
0
90
180
270
BP Gulf of Mexico
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
1,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Tampnet
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BP%20GoM
LANDING POINTS City Freeport Pascagoula
Page 116
State/Province Texas Mississippi
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States
BRCS Sungai Rengit
Batam
0
2.5
5
7.5
Batam-Rengit Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
63
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Excelcom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BRCS
LANDING POINTS City Batam Sungai Rengit
Page 117
State/Province Riau Islands Johor
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Malaysia
24
23
BRUSA 10
74 41
34
12
7
23 84
13 33 26
6
14
77
114 Virginia Beach 20
13 13 San Juan
13 Fortaleza
10 7 9 Rio de Janeiro
15
43
0
1,000
2,000
6
16
3,000
Brazil-USA
23
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
Length (km)
11,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
160
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
135
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BRUSA
LANDING POINTS City Fortaleza Rio de Janeiro San Juan Virginia Beach
Page 118
State/Province Ceará Rio de Janeiro Virginia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil Brazil Puerto Rico United States
BSCS Changi
Batam
0
2
4
6
Batam Singapore Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,100,000
Length (km)
73
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.08
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ocean Cable Company
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, Stena Offshore
Owner(s)
Telkom Indonesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BSCS
LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi
Page 119
State/Province Riau Islands East Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Singapore
BSFOCS
Odessa
Novorossiysk
Varna
0
100
200
300
Black Sea Fibre Optic Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$51,000,000
Length (km)
933
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited, SubCom
Owner(s)
Armentel, BTC, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, DTAG, HT, OTE Globe, Rostelecom, Telecom Slovenia, Ukrtelecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BSFOCS
City Novorossiysk Odessa Varna
Page 120
State/Province Krasnodar Krai Odessa Raion Varna
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Russia Ukraine Bulgaria
BUGIO Carcavelos
Sesimbra
0
6
12
18
BUGIO
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1996
EOS Year
2021
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,825,000
Length (km)
73
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Portugal Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BUGIO
LANDING POINTS City Carcavelos Sesimbra
Page 121
State/Province Cascais Lisbon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Portugal Portugal
C-BUS Saint David's
13
Tortola
0
250
500
750
Caribbean-Bermuda US
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
1,609
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom, SubCom
System Installer
IT International Telecom, SubCom
Owner(s)
LIME
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=C-BUS
LANDING POINTS City Saint David's Tortola
Page 122
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Bermuda British Virgin Islands
C-Lion 1
7 Helsinki Hanko
Ribnitz-Damgarten
0
140
280
420
C-Lion 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$74,000,000
Length (km)
1,172
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
300
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cinia Oy
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=C-Lion%201
LANDING POINTS City Hanko Helsinki Ribnitz-Damgarten
Page 123
State/Province Western Uusimaa Uusimaa Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Finland Finland Germany
Cadmos
Pentaskhinos
Beirut
0
20
40
60
Cadmos
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,000,000
Length (km)
262
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Cadmos
City Beirut Pentaskhinos
Page 124
State/Province Beirut Larnaca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Lebanon Cyprus
Canalink Rota
Asilah
Santa Cruz de La Palma Tenerife
Güimar Tinocas El Goro
0
160
320
480
Canalink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$157,000,000
Length (km)
2,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.12
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Elettra
Owner(s)
IT3
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Canalink
LANDING POINTS City Asilah El Goro Güimar Rota Santa Cruz de La Palma Tenerife Tinocas
Page 125
State/Province Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Canary Islands Canary Islands Cádiz Canary Islands Canary Islands Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Morocco Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain
CANDALTA
Candelaria
El Goro
0
6
12
18
CANDALTA
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,750,000
Length (km)
110
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CANDALTA
LANDING POINTS City Candelaria El Goro
Page 126
State/Province Canary Islands Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
CanTaT-3
Vestmannaeyjar Tjørnuvík
6 17
Blaabjerg Redcar
88
Sylt
32 19
31 23
Pennant Point
14
7
8
77
114
0
760
1,500
2,300
CanTaT-3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$385,000,000
Length (km)
6,450
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0075
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited, Telecom Denmark
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CanTaT-3
LANDING POINTS City Blaabjerg Pennant Point Redcar Sylt Tjørnuvík Vestmannaeyjar
Page 127
State/Province Syddanmark Nova Scotia England Schleswig-Holstein Southern Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Canada United Kingdom Germany Faroe Islands Iceland
CARCIP
Owia Chateaubelair
Kingstown Bequia Mustique
Canouan Union Island Carriacou
Conference
0
20
40
60
Caribbean Regional Communications Infrastructure Program
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
City Bequia
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,625,000
Canouan
Length (km)
225
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
State/Province
Carriacou Chateaubelair Conference Kingstown Mustique Owia Union Island
Owner(s)
Digicel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CARCIP
Page 128
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Caucasus Cable System
Balchik
Poti
0
140
280
420
Caucasus Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
1,187
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.6
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Caucasus Online
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Caucasus%20Cable%20System
LANDING POINTS City Balchik Poti
Page 129
State/Province Dobrich Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Bulgaria Georgia
CB-1 77 Charlestown
114
Bermuda
0
180
350
530
Challenger Bermuda-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
1,448
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cable Company Ltd., Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CB-1
LANDING POINTS City Bermuda Charlestown
Page 130
State/Province Rhode Island
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Bermuda United States
Ceiba-1
Malabo
Bata
0
30
60
90
Ceiba-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$7,175,000
Length (km)
287
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Gestor de Infraestructuras de Guinea Ecuatorial
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Ceiba-1
LANDING POINTS City Bata Malabo
Page 131
State/Province Litoral Malabo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea
Ceiba-2
Malabo
Kribi
Bata
0
30
60
90
Ceiba-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
290
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Ceiba-2
LANDING POINTS City Bata Kribi Malabo
Page 132
State/Province Litoral South Province Malabo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Equatorial Guinea Cameroon Equatorial Guinea
Celtic Kilmore Quay
Sennen Cove
0
40
80
120
Celtic
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,875,000
Length (km)
275
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
BT, eir, Orange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Celtic
LANDING POINTS City Kilmore Quay Sennen Cove
Page 133
State/Province Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
CeltixConnect
Dublin Holyhead
0
10
20
30
CeltixConnect
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$22,000,000
Length (km)
131
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.96
Fiber Pairs
72
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Aqua Comms Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CeltixConnect
LANDING POINTS City Dublin Holyhead
Page 134
State/Province Ireland Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
13
CFX-1
13
Boca Raton
Morant Point
Cartagena
0
280
550
830
Colombia-Florida Subsea Fiber
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$60,975,000
Length (km)
2,439
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
C&W
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CFX-1
LANDING POINTS City Boca Raton Cartagena Morant Point
Page 135
State/Province Florida Bolívar Saint Thomas
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Colombia Jamaica
CANI
Chennai Long Island
Rangat Havelock Port Blair
Little Andaman
Car Nicobar
Kamorta
Great Nicobar
0
140
280
420
Chennai-A&N Island Submarine Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$170,000,000
Length (km)
2,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
NEC
LANDING POINTS City Car Nicobar Chennai Great Nicobar Havelock Kamorta Little Andaman Long Island Port Blair Rangat
Owner(s)
BSNL
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CANI
Page 136
State/Province Andaman and Nicobar Islands Tamil Nadu Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands Karnataka Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India India India India India India India India India
CIOS Ayia Napa
Nahariya
0
30
60
90
Cyprus-Israel Optical System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2018
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,000,000
Length (km)
262
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
1
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bezeq International Limited, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CIOS
LANDING POINTS City Ayia Napa Nahariya
Page 137
State/Province Famagusta District Northern
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Israel
CJFS
Half-Moon Bay
Montego Bay
0
30
60
90
Cayman Jamaica Fibre System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,500,000
Length (km)
870
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8.4
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
LIME
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CJFS
LANDING POINTS City Half-Moon Bay Montego Bay
Page 138
State/Province Saint James
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cayman Islands Jamaica
COBRACable Endrup
Eemshaven
0
40
80
120
COBRACable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,150,000
Length (km)
326
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
48
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Prysmian Group
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Relined
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=COBRACable
LANDING POINTS City Eemshaven Endrup
Page 139
State/Province Groningen Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Netherlands Denmark
Columbus II
7
6 17
88
32 19
7 31 23
34
12
10
7 84
13 33 26
6
14
8
77 Palermo
114 20 Funchal
13
Sardina
West Palm Beach
13
Cancun Magen's Bay
13
10 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Columbus II
7
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
Length (km)
2,013
Design Capacity (Tbps)
600
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
6
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
AT&T Inc., Pirelli
System Installer
ASN, AT&T Inc.
Owner(s)
Columbus II Consortium
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Columbus%20II
LANDING POINTS City Cancun Funchal Magen's Bay Palermo Sardina West Palm Beach
Page 140
State/Province Quintana Roo Madeira Sicily Canary Islands Florida
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mexico Portugal British Virgin Islands Italy Spain United States
Columbus III
7
6 17
88
32 19
7 31 23
34
12
7 84
14
13 33
6
77 Ponta Delgada
114 20
26
8
Lisbon Conil
Mazara del Vallo
13 13
Miami
13
0
980
2,000
2,900
Columbus III
10
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$236,000,000
Length (km)
9,833
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Pirelli, SubCom
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
Columbus III Consortium, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Columbus%20III
LANDING POINTS City Conil Lisbon Mazara del Vallo Miami Ponta Delgada
Page 141
State/Province Cádiz Lisbon Sicily Florida Azores
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Portugal Italy United States Portugal
Concerto-1
Zandvoort
Thorpeness
Bruges
0
30
60
90
Concerto-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$25,000,000
Length (km)
574
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Flute
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Concerto-1
LANDING POINTS City Bruges Thorpeness Zandvoort
Page 142
State/Province West Flanders England North Holland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Belgium United Kingdom Netherlands
Coral Sea Port Moresby
12
0
430
860
Honiara
Sydney
1,300
Coral Sea Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$93,000,000
Length (km)
4,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, Vocus Communications
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Papua New Guinea DataCo Limited, Solomon Submarine Cable Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Coral%20Sea
LANDING POINTS City Honiara Port Moresby Sydney
Page 143
State/Province Honiara City New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Solomon Islands Papua New Guinea Australia
Corfu-Bar Bar
Corfu
0
40
80
120
Corfu-Bar
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$19,000,000
Length (km)
320
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Crngorski Telecom, OTE Globe
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Corfu-Bar
LANDING POINTS City Bar Corfu
Page 144
State/Province Bar Ionian Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Montenegro Greece
Cross Straits Cable Network Dadeng Islands
Guanyin Mountain
Guningtou
Lake Ci
0
2
4
6
Cross Straits Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$525,000
Length (km)
21
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
China Mobile, China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Cross%20Straits%20Cable%20Network
LANDING POINTS City Dadeng Islands Guanyin Mountain Guningtou Lake Ci
Page 145
State/Province Fujian Province Guangdong Province Kinmen County Kinmen County
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China China Taiwan Taiwan
Crosslake Fibre Toronto
14
Buffalo
0
10
20
30
Crosslake Fibre-Lake Ontario
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,050,000
Length (km)
62
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems AB
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
Crosslake Fibre, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Crosslake%20Fibre
LANDING POINTS City Buffalo Toronto
Page 146
State/Province New York Ontario
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Canada
24
Curie 10
74 41
34
12
7
23
Los Angeles
84
13 33
77
114 20
26
6
14
13 13
13
10 7 9 15 43 6
16 Valparaíso 0
1,000
2,000
23
3,000
Curie
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$262,500,000
Length (km)
10,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
180
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Curie
LANDING POINTS City Los Angeles Valparaíso
Page 147
State/Province California Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Chile
DAMAI Cable System
Medan
Panipahan
Dumai
0
30
60
90
DAMAI Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$14,375,000
Length (km)
575
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Triasmitra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DAMAI%20Cable%20System
LANDING POINTS City Dumai Medan Panipahan
Page 148
State/Province Riau North Sumatra Riau
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
Danica North
Barsebäck Tuborg
0
3.5
7
11
Danica North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
25
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
48
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Danica%20North
LANDING POINTS City Barsebäck Tuborg
Page 149
State/Province Skåne Nordjylland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
Danica South
Bjarred
Copenhagen
0
4.5
9
14
Danica South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000
Length (km)
20
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Danica%20South
LANDING POINTS City Bjarred Copenhagen
Page 150
State/Province Skåne Sjælland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
Danice
Landeyjarsandur
Blaabjerg
6
17 0
300
600
7
88
900
32
Danice
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
2,291
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.1
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Farice ehf
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Danice
LANDING POINTS City Blaabjerg Landeyjarsandur
Page 151
State/Province Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Iceland
DARE-1
Haramous
Bosaso
Mogadishu
Mombasa
0
300
600
900
Djibouti-Africa Regional Express 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$86,000,000
Length (km)
4,854
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
150
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Djibouti Telecom, Hormuud Telecom Somalia Inc., Somtel Group
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DARE-1
LANDING POINTS City Bosaso Haramous Mogadishu Mombasa
Page 152
State/Province Bari Djibouti Banaadir Mombasa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Somalia Djibouti Somalia Kenya
DDSCN
Colombo
Malé
0
60
120
180
Dhiraagu-SLT Submarine Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$27,000,000
Length (km)
850
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Dhiraagu
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DDSCN
LANDING POINTS City Colombo Malé
Page 153
State/Province Western Province North Malé Atoll
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sri Lanka Maldives
Denmark-Poland 2 Gedebak Odde
Mielno
0
10
20
30
Denmark-Poland 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1991
EOS Year
2016
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,500,000
Length (km)
110
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Polish Telecom, TDC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Denmark-Poland%202
LANDING POINTS City Gedebak Odde Mielno
Page 154
State/Province Nordjylland West Pomeranian
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Poland
Denmark-Sweden 16
Hillerod
Helsingborg
0
7
14
21
Denmark-Sweden 16
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1991
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,000,000
Length (km)
6
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TDC, Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Denmark-Sweden%2016
LANDING POINTS City Helsingborg Hillerod
Page 155
State/Province Skåne Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
Denmark-Sweden 17 Kristinelund
Ålsgårde
0
1
2
3
Denmark-Sweden 17
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$275,000
Length (km)
11
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Tele2
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Denmark-Sweden%2017
LANDING POINTS City Ålsgårde Kristinelund
Page 156
State/Province Hovedstaden Stockholm
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Sweden
Didon Mazara del Vallo
Kélibia
0
10
20
30
Didon
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
173
Design Capacity (Tbps)
18
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
FT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Didon
LANDING POINTS City Kélibia Mazara del Vallo
Page 157
State/Province Nabeul Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tunisia Italy
DMCS
Melaka
Dumai
0
9
18
27
Dumai-Melaka Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
150
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
PT Telekom, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DMCS
City Dumai Melaka
Page 158
State/Province Riau Malacca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Malaysia
Dos Continentes La Linea
Tarifa
Playa de Benitez
0
4
8
12
Playa de la Ribera
Dos Continentes I & II
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,625,000
Length (km)
105
Design Capacity (Tbps)
460.8
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTD España
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Dos%20Continentes
LANDING POINTS City La Linea Playa de Benitez Playa de la Ribera Tarifa
Page 159
State/Province Cádiz Ceuta Ceuta Cádiz
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain Spain Spain
Dunant
6 17
88
32 19
7 31
Saint Hilaire 23
34
14
13 33
114
7
Virginia Beach
20
26 6
77
13 13
0
780
1,600
2,300
Dunant
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$165,000,000
Length (km)
6,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
250
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Dunant
LANDING POINTS City Saint Hilaire Virginia Beach
Page 160
State/Province Aude Virginia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France United States
8
9
EAC-C2C 50 7
9
35 Busan
9 7
15
26
54
Taean
Ajigaura
Chikura
15
Shima
140
Nanhui District
26
9
9 Tanshui Pali
75
23
Fangshan
Tseung Kwan O
10
Chung Hom Kok
Cavite
Batangas
Vũng Tàu
Singapore
67
Changi 0
610
1,200
1,800
EAC-C2C
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$850,000,000
Length (km)
32,767
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EAC-C2C
LANDING POINTS City Ajigaura Batangas Busan Cavite Changi Chikura Chung Hom Kok Fangshan Nanhui District Pali Shima Singapore Taean Tanshui Tseung Kwan O Vũng Tàu
Page 161
State/Province Ibaraki Calabarzon Yeongnam Cavite East Region Chiba Hong Kong Pingtung Shanghai Bali Mie Chungcheongnam-do New Taipei City Hong Kong Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan Philippines South Korea Philippines Singapore Japan China Taiwan China Taiwan Japan Singapore South Korea Taiwan China Vietnam
EASSy Port Sudan
Mogadishu
Mombasa Dar es Salaam Moroni
Toliara Maputo Mtunzini
0
820
1,600
2,500
Eastern Africa Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$247,000,000
Length (km)
9,900
Design Capacity (Tbps)
11.8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
59
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bharti Airtel Limited, Botswana Telecommunications Corporation, BT, Comores Telecom, Etisalat, FT, MTN Group, Neotel, Saudi Telecom Company, SPV2, Sudan Telecom Limited, Sudatel, Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited, WIOCC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EASSy
City Dar es Salaam Maputo Mogadishu Mombasa Moroni Mtunzini Port Sudan Toliara
Page 162
State/Province Dar es Salaam Banaadir Mombasa Grande Comore KwaZulu-Natal Red Sea State Atsimo-Andrefana
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tanzania Mozambique Somalia Kenya Comoros South Africa Sudan Madagascar
East-West
Santo Domingo
Tortola
Morant Point
0
130
260
390
East-West
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$35,000,000
Length (km)
1,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
C&W
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=East-West
LANDING POINTS City Morant Point Santo Domingo Tortola
Page 163
State/Province Saint Thomas Santo Domingo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Jamaica Dominican Republic British Virgin Islands
Eastern Light
7 Kotka Helsinki Hanko
Stockholm
0
90
180
270
Eastern Light
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,500,000
Length (km)
420
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
72
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Prysmian Group
System Installer
Baltic Offshore
Owner(s)
Eastern Light
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Eastern%20Light
LANDING POINTS City Hanko Helsinki Kotka Stockholm
Page 164
State/Province Western Uusimaa Uusimaa Kymen-laasko Stockholm
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Finland Finland Finland Sweden
ECFS Tortola Anguilla St. Martin
Basseterre
Dickenson Bay Montserrat Baillif Canefield La Lamentin Castries
Kingstown
Bridgetown
Port Salines
Macqueripe
0
130
260
390
East Caribbean Fiber System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$56,000,000
Length (km)
1,875
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.1
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, C&W
Owner(s)
BET, C&W, FT, TSTT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ECFS
LANDING POINTS City Anguilla Baillif Basseterre Bridgetown Canefield Castries Dickenson Bay Kingstown La Lamentin Macqueripe Montserrat Port Salines St. Martin Tortola
Page 165
State/Province Guadeloupe Saint Kitts Saint Michael Parish St. Paul Parish Castries
Martinique Diego Martin
Guadeloupe
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Anguilla France St. Kitts and Nevis Barbados Dominica St. Lucia Antigua and Barbuda St. Vincent and the Grenadines France Trinidad and Tobago Montserrat Grenada France British Virgin Islands
ECLink
Curaçao
Trinidad
0
75
150
230
ECLink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$31,000,000
Length (km)
1,240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7.2
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
60
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
ASN, C&W, Columbus Networks, New World Network
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ECLink
City Curaçao Trinidad
Page 166
State/Province Trinidad
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Curaçao Trinidad and Tobago
7
EIG 6 17
88
32
Bude
19
7 31 23
8
Monte Carlo
Sesimbra
Gibraltar
Tripoli
Abu Talat
Zafarana Fujairah Jeddah
Muscat Mumbai
0
900
1,800
2,700
Europe India Gateway
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
Length (km)
15,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Bharti Airtel Limited, BSNL, BT, C&W, Djibouti Telecom, Du, Gibtelecom, MTN Group, Omantel, Saudi Telecom Company, Telekom SA, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EIG
LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Bude Fujairah Gibraltar Jeddah Monte Carlo Mumbai Muscat Sesimbra Tripoli Zafarana
Page 167
State/Province Alexandria Governorate England Fujairah Mecca Maharashtra Muscat Lisbon Tripolitania Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt United Kingdom United Arab Emirates Gibraltar Saudi Arabia Monaco India Oman Portugal Libya Egypt
Emerald Bridge Fibres
Clonshaugh
Holyhead
0
10
20
30
Emerald Bridge Fibres
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,000,000
Length (km)
120
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
EBS Telecoms, Zayo Group
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Emerald%20Bridge%20Fibres
LANDING POINTS City Clonshaugh Holyhead
Page 168
State/Province Ireland Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
140 26 9 75
9
Endeavour
23
Keawaula
12
0
960
1,900
Sydney
2,900
Endeavour
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$228,125,000
Length (km)
9,125
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Endeavour
LANDING POINTS City Keawaula Sydney
Page 169
State/Province Hawaii New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Australia
ESAT-1 Kilmore Quay
Sennen Cove
0
40
80
120
ESAT-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
257
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Pirelli
System Installer
C&W
Owner(s)
C&W, ESAT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ESAT-1
LANDING POINTS City Kilmore Quay Sennen Cove
Page 170
State/Province Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
ESAT-2
Southport
Dublin
0
30
60
90
ESAT-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,833,000
Length (km)
238
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
C&W, SubCom
Owner(s)
C&W, ESAT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ESAT-2
LANDING POINTS City Dublin Southport
Page 171
State/Province Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Estepona-Tetouan Estepona
Tetouan
0
10
20
30
Estepona-Tetouan
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
112
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0037
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
STF Submarine Systems
System Installer
FCR
Owner(s)
Maroc Telecom of Morocco, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Estepona-Tetouan
LANDING POINTS City Estepona Tetouan
Page 172
State/Province Málaga Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Morocco
Estrecho de Magallanes Punta Dungeness
Espiritu Santo
0
8
16
24
Estrecho de Magallanes
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,000,000
Length (km)
37
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.8
Fiber Pairs
18
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
1
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
AR-SAT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Estrecho%20de%20Magallanes
LANDING POINTS City Espiritu Santo Punta Dungeness
Page 173
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Argentina Argentina
Europa
Pentaskhinos
Tripoli
0
20
40
60
Europa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$Not Available
Length (km)
0
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Europa
City Pentaskhinos Tripoli
Page 174
State/Province Larnaca North Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Lebanon
FA-1 North/South
6 17 Porthcurno
88
32
Plerin
19
7 31 23
34
14
13
77
Island Park
33
Northport
114
7
20
26 13
13
0
750
1,500
2,300
FLAG Atlantic 1 North/South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$900,000,000
Length (km)
12,820
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Global Cloud Xchange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FA-1%20North%2FSouth
LANDING POINTS City Island Park Northport Plerin Porthcurno
Page 175
State/Province New York New York Brittany England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States France United Kingdom
Falcon
Suez
Al-Faw Al Safat Bandar Abbas Al Khobar Manama Doha
Khasab
Dubai
Chabahar
Al Seeb Jeddah Port Sudan
Mumbai
Al Ghaydah Al Hudaydah
0
430
860
1,300
Falcon
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$900,000,000
Length (km)
12,181
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Global Cloud Xchange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Falcon
LANDING POINTS City Al Ghaydah Al Hudaydah Al Khobar Al Safat Al Seeb Al-Faw Bandar Abbas Chabahar Doha Dubai Jeddah Khasab Manama Mumbai Port Sudan Suez
Page 176
State/Province Al Mahrah Al Hudaydah Eastern Province Kuwait City Muscat Al-Faw Hormozgan Sistan and Baluchestan Doha Dubai Mecca Musandam Capital Governorate Maharashtra Red Sea State Suez Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Yemen Yemen Saudi Arabia Kuwait Oman Iraq Iran Iran Qatar United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Oman Bahrain India Sudan Egypt
Far East Magadan
Okha
0
140
Mys Levashova
280
420
Far East
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
1,844
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.6
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
8
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Rostelecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Far%20East
LANDING POINTS City Magadan Mys Levashova Okha
Page 177
State/Province Magadan Oblast Sakhalin Oblast
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Russia Russia Russia
Farice-1 Seyðisfjörður
Funningsfjørður
Dunnet Bay
0
180
350
530
Farice-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$25,000,000
Length (km)
1,395
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Pirelli
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Farice ehf, Iceland Telecom Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Farice-1
LANDING POINTS City Dunnet Bay Funningsfjørður Seyðisfjörður
Page 178
State/Province Scotland Eastern Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Faroe Islands Iceland
Farland
Aldeburgh
Domburg
0
20
40
60
Farland
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
149
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.018
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
BT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Farland
LANDING POINTS City Aldeburgh Domburg
Page 179
State/Province England Zeeland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Netherlands
Faster
Bandon 24
9 50
9 26
7
15
26 9 10
9
7
35
15
Chikura
41
Shima
140
10
74
54
23
9
75 23 Tanshui
67 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Faster
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
11,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
China Mobile International Ltd., China Telecom Global, Global Transit Communications Sdn Bhd, Google, Singtel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Faster
City Bandon Chikura Shima Tanshui
Page 180
State/Province Oregon Chiba Mie New Taipei City
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Japan Japan Taiwan
FEC Helsinki
Tallinn
0
10
20
30
Finland Estonia Connection
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,250,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Elisa Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FEC
LANDING POINTS City Helsinki Tallinn
Page 181
State/Province Uusimaa Harju
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Finland Estonia
Fehmarn Bält Rödbyhavn
Puttgarden
0
3.5
7
11
Fehmarn Bält
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
20
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
192
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Nexans
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Fehmarn%20B%C3%A4lt
LANDING POINTS City Puttgarden Rödbyhavn
Page 182
State/Province Schleswig-Holstein Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Germany Denmark
FibraLink
Puerto Plata
Kaliko
Bull Bay
0
60
120
180
FibraLink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
2,438
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7.2
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN, IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
ASN, C&W, Columbus Networks
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FibraLink
LANDING POINTS City Bull Bay Kaliko Puerto Plata
Page 183
State/Province Saint Andrew Kaliko Mapou Bar Puerto Plata
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Jamaica Haiti Dominican Republic
FLAG Europe-Asia
7 6 17 88 3231 7 Porthcurno 19 8 23 Palermo Estepona Alexandria
50
54Miura 15 Ninomiya 7 140 26 15 26 9 Shanghai 9 23 75 10 Lantau 9
Aqaba Suez
Fujairah
Jeddah
Mumbai
9 7 9 Keoje35
Songkhla Satun Penang
67
10
15 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
FLAG Europe-Asia 12
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$720,000,000
Length (km)
27,433
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.5
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Global Cloud Xchange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FLAG%20Europe-Asia
LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Aqaba Estepona Fujairah Jeddah Keoje Lantau Miura Mumbai Ninomiya Palermo Penang Porthcurno Satun Shanghai Songkhla Suez
Page 184
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Aqaba Málaga Fujairah Mecca Hong Kong Kanagawa Maharashtra Kanagawa Sicily Penang England Satun Shanghai Songkhla Suez Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Jordan Spain United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia South Korea China Japan India Japan Italy Malaysia United Kingdom Thailand China Thailand Egypt
Flores-Corvo
Corvo
Flores
Graciosa
Faial
0
30
60
90
Flores-Corvo
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
685
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.96
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
Nexans
Owner(s)
Viatel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Flores-Corvo
LANDING POINTS City Corvo Faial Flores Graciosa
Page 185
State/Province Azores Azores Azores Azores
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal
FLY-LION3
Moroni
Kaweni
0
20
40
60
FLY-LION3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Congo Telecom, Orange, Société Réunionnaise du Radiotéléphone
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FLY-LION3
LANDING POINTS City Kaweni Moroni
Page 186
State/Province Grande-Terre Grande Comore
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mayotte Comoros
FOA Puerto Montt
Tortel
Punta Arenas Puerto Williams
0
280
560
840
Fibra Optica Austral
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
2,900
Design Capacity (Tbps)
16
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
IT International Telecom, Orange
Owner(s)
AUSTRAL University of Magellan, Magellan CPC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FOA
LANDING POINTS City Puerto Montt Puerto Williams Punta Arenas Tortel
Page 187
State/Province Los Lagos Antártica Chilena Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Capitán Prat Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Chile Chile Chile
FOG
Kuwait City
Manama
Doha
0
75
150
Dubai
230
Fiber Optic Gulf
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
1,286
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Fujitsu
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bahrain Telephone Co., Kuwait Ministry of Communications, Qatar Telecommunication Company, UAE Telecommunications Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FOG
City Doha Dubai Kuwait City Manama
Page 188
State/Province Doha Dubai Al Asimah Capital Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Qatar United Arab Emirates Kuwait Bahrain
FOS QuellonChacabuco Quellon
Puerto Chacabuco
0
40
80
120
FOS Quellon-Chacabuco
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,750,000
Length (km)
350
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTD Teleductos S.A.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FOS%20Quellon-Chacabuco
LANDING POINTS City Puerto Chacabuco Quellon
Page 189
State/Province Aysén Chiloé Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Chile
GBICS
Al-Faw Kuwait City
Bushehr
Al Khobar
Al Hidd
Al Daayen
Fujairah Al Seeb
Mumbai
0
260
520
780
Gulf Bridge International Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$445,000,000
Length (km)
4,719
Design Capacity (Tbps)
51.2
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Gulf Bridge International, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GBICS
LANDING POINTS City Al Daayen Al Hidd Al Khobar Al Seeb Al-Faw Bushehr Fujairah Kuwait City Mumbai
Page 190
State/Province Al Daayen Muhurraq Governorate Eastern Province Muscat Al-Faw Bushehr Fujairah Al Asimah Maharashtra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Qatar Bahrain Saudi Arabia Oman Iraq Iran United Arab Emirates Kuwait India
GC1 Gedser
Rostock
0
10
20
30
Elektra-GlobalConnect 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,100,000
Length (km)
44
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GlobalConnect
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GC1
LANDING POINTS City Gedser Rostock
Page 191
State/Province Sjælland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Germany
GC2
Kungsbacka
Saeby
0
10
20
30
GlobalConnect 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,375,000
Length (km)
95
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GlobalConnect
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GC2
LANDING POINTS City Kungsbacka Saeby
Page 192
State/Province Halland Nordjylland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
GC3
Korsør Nyborg
0
3.5
7
11
GlobalConnect 3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$475,000
Length (km)
19
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GlobalConnect
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GC3
LANDING POINTS City Korsør Nyborg
Page 193
State/Province Sjælland Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Denmark
GCC Topolobampo
La Paz
0
20
40
60
Gulf of California Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,250,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
192
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Megacable
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GCC
LANDING POINTS City La Paz Topolobampo
Page 194
State/Province Baja California Sur Sinaloa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mexico Mexico
GCIS Beausejour Saint-François
Capesterre-Belle-Eau
Saint-Louis
Terre-de-Haut
0
7
14
21
Guadeloupe Cable de Iles du Sud
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,950,000
Length (km)
118
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Regional Councel of Guadeloupe
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GCIS
LANDING POINTS City Beausejour Capesterre-Belle-Eau Saint-François Saint-Louis Terre-de-Haut
Page 195
State/Province Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France France France France France
GCN
San Juan
St. Martin Saint Barthelemy St. Croix
Jarry Baillif
0
40
80
120
Global Caribbean Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,520,000
Length (km)
1,926
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Global Caribbean Network
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GCN
LANDING POINTS City Baillif Jarry Saint Barthelemy San Juan St. Martin
Page 196
State/Province Guadeloupe
St. Croix Guadeloupe
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France France France Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands France
Gemini Bermuda Manasquan
114
Paget
0
150
300
450
Gemini Bermuda
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
C&W, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Gemini%20Bermuda
LANDING POINTS City Manasquan Paget
Page 197
State/Province New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Bermuda
Geo-Eirgrid
Lusk
Deeside Clwyd
0
30
60
90
Geo-Eirgrid
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,675,000
Length (km)
187
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Eirgrid
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Geo-Eirgrid
LANDING POINTS City Deeside Clwyd Lusk
Page 198
State/Province Scotland Ireland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Georgia-Russia Novorossiysk
Sochi
Poti
0
50
100
150
Georgia-Russia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
280
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
DanTelco, FOPTNET, Rostelecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Georgia-Russia
LANDING POINTS City Novorossiysk Poti Sochi
Page 199
State/Province Krasnodar Krai Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Krasnodar Krai
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Russia Georgia Russia
GLO-1 6 17
88 Bude
32 19
7 31 23
14
13
8
Vigo
77
Sesimbra
114 20
Casablanca
13 13 Nouakchott Dakar
Accra
Lagos
13
10 7 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Globacom-1 9
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$260,000,000
Length (km)
8,717
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
ASN, IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
Globalcom Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GLO-1
LANDING POINTS City Accra Bude Casablanca Dakar Lagos Nouakchott Sesimbra Vigo
Page 200
State/Province Greater Accra Region England Casablanca-Settat Dakar Lagos Nouakchott-Sud Lisbon Pontavedra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ghana United Kingdom Morocco Senegal Nigeria Mauritania Portugal Spain
GlobalConnect-KPN Gedser
Rostock
0
10
20
30
GlobalConnect-KPN
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,075,000
Length (km)
43
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GlobalConnect
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GlobalConnect-KPN
LANDING POINTS City Gedser Rostock
Page 201
State/Province Sjælland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Germany
19
GlobeNet
24
23
41
34
12
10
74
31
7
23 84
13 33 26
6
14
8
77
114 20
Tuckerton Saint David's
13 13
Boca Raton
Barranquilla Maiquetia
13 Fortaleza
10 7 9 Rio de Janeiro
15
43 0
1,000
2,000
6
16
3,000
GlobeNet
23
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$610,000,000
Length (km)
22,690
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.2
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GlobeNet
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GlobeNet
LANDING POINTS City Barranquilla Boca Raton Fortaleza Maiquetia Rio de Janeiro Saint David's Tuckerton
Page 202
State/Province Atlántico Florida Ceará Vargas Rio de Janeiro New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Colombia United States Brazil Venezuela Brazil Bermuda United States
GO-1
Mazara del Vallo Catania
Saint Paul's Bay Saint George's Bay
0
30
60
90
GO-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
290
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Elettra
Owner(s)
GO PLC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GO-1
LANDING POINTS City Catania Mazara del Vallo Saint George's Bay Saint Paul's Bay
Page 203
State/Province Sicily Sicily Il-Bajja ta' San Ġorġ ix-Xemxija
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Italy Malta Malta
9
GOKI 50
Incheon
7
54
35
9
Kitakyushu 15
7 15 140 26 9 Okinawa
9 23 75 10
Tumon
0
430
850
1,300
GOKI
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$120,000,000
Length (km)
4,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.08
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Kokusai Cable Ship
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GOKI
LANDING POINTS City Incheon Kitakyushu Okinawa Tumon
Page 204
State/Province Seoul Capital Fukuoka Okinawa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea Japan Japan Guam
Gondwana-1
Poindimie
Mouli Island Lifou Noum'ea
12
0
250
500
Sydney
750
Gondwana-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$57,500,000
Length (km)
2,152
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
OPT New Caledonia, Post and Telecommunications Office of New Caledonia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Gondwana-1
LANDING POINTS City Lifou Mouli Island Noum'ea Poindimie Sydney
Page 205
State/Province
New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country New Caledonia New Caledonia New Caledonia New Caledonia Australia
Greenland Connect Nuuk Landeyjarsandur
Qaqortoq
Milton
0
380
750
1,100
Greenland Connect
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$126,000,000
Length (km)
4,733
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
62
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Elettra
Owner(s)
Tele Greenland
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Greenland%20Connect
LANDING POINTS City Landeyjarsandur Milton Nuuk Qaqortoq
Page 206
State/Province Newfoundland and Labrador Sermersooq Kujalleq
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Iceland Canada Greenland Greenland
Greenland Connect North Aasiaat
Sisimiut
Maniitsoq
Nuuk
0
130
250
380
Greenland Connect North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
680
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.8
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Tele Greenland
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Greenland%20Connect%20North
LANDING POINTS City Aasiaat Maniitsoq Nuuk Sisimiut
Page 207
State/Province Qeqertalik Qeqqata Sermersooq Qeqqata
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greenland Greenland Greenland Greenland
GTT Express
6 Cork
17
88
32
London
7 31
19
8 23
Halifax
77 114
0
690
1,400
2,100
GTT Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$120,000,000
Length (km)
4,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
53
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTT Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GTT%20Express
LANDING POINTS City Cork Halifax London
Page 208
State/Province Ireland Nova Scotia England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Canada United Kingdom
GTT North/South
Coleraine Dublin
17
6 Southport
88
32 19
14
33
77
31 23
Herring Cove
13
7
Lynn
114 20
26 13 0
13
720
1,400
2,200
GTT North/South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$320,000,000
Length (km)
12,111
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
48
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
FCR, SubCom
Owner(s)
GTT Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GTT%20North%2FSouth
LANDING POINTS City Coleraine Dublin Herring Cove Lynn Southport
Page 209
State/Province Ireland Ireland Nova Scotia Massachusetts England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom Canada United States United Kingdom
Guantánamo Bay Cable 13 Miami
Guantánamo Bay
0
100
200
300
Guantánamo Bay Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$31,000,000
Length (km)
1,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Nexans, Xtera
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
US Government
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Guant%C3%A1namo%20Bay%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Guantánamo Bay Miami
Page 210
State/Province Guantánamo Florida
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cuba United States
Guantánamo Bay Cable 2
Guantánamo Bay
San Juan
0
90
180
270
Guantánamo Bay Cable 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Xtera
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
US Government
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?
LANDING POINTS City Guantánamo Bay San Juan
Page 211
State/Province Guantánamo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cuba Puerto Rico
GWEN
Bari
Corfu
0
30
60
90
Greece to Western Europe Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
647
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
OTE Globe
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GWEN
LANDING POINTS City Bari Corfu
Page 212
State/Province Apulia Ionian Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Greece
H2HE Zhuhai
Hong Kong
Wenchang
0
40
80
120
Hainan to Hong Kong Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$19,500,000
Length (km)
780
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
16
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
China Mobile International Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=H2HE
LANDING POINTS City Wenchang Zhuhai
Page 213
State/Province Hong Kong Hainan Province Guangdong Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China China China
Hannibal Mazara del Vallo
Kélibia
0
10
20
30
Hannibal
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
180
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.6
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Tunisie Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hannibal
LANDING POINTS City Kélibia Mazara del Vallo
Page 214
State/Province Nabeul Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tunisia Italy
Hantru-1
Piti
Kwajalein Atoll
Majuro
Pohnpei
0
290
580
870
Hantru-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$130,000,000
Length (km)
2,908
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Federated States of Micronesia Telecommunications Authority, Hannon Armstrong Capital
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hantru-1
City Kwajalein Atoll Majuro Piti Pohnpei
Page 215
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Guam Micronesia
Hawaiki 24
50
7 9 7 15 140 26 26 9 9 23 75 10 9
Pacific City
9 35
15
74
54
10
12
7
41 23 84 Kapolei
34 13 33 6
26
14
77
114 20
13 13
13
67
Pago Pago
12
Sydney
0
1,000
2,000
16 Mangawhai Heads
3,000
Hawaiki
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
15,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
67
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
67
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
250
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Hawaiki Submarine Cable
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hawaiki
LANDING POINTS City Kapolei Mangawhai Heads Pacific City Pago Pago Sydney
Page 216
State/Province Hawaii Northland Oregon Tu’tuila New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States New Zealand United States American Samoa Australia
Hawk Cable System23
Marseille
Yeroskipos
Alexandria
0
290
580
870
Hawk Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
3,181
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.72
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
68
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Fujitsu
System Installer
Elettra
Owner(s)
Global Cloud Xchange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hawk%20Cable%20System
LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Marseille Yeroskipos
Page 217
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt France Cyprus
HICS
Lihue
Ko Olina
Koko Head
Kihei
Kawaihae
0
30
60
90
Hawaii Inter-Island Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,975,000
Length (km)
479
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Hawaiian Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HICS
LANDING POINTS City Kawaihae Kihei Ko Olina Koko Head Lihue
Page 218
State/Province Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States
HIFN
Lihue
Makaha Koko Head Kaunakakai
Manele Bay
Kihei
Kawaihae
0
30
60
90
Hawaii Island Fibre Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,225,000
Length (km)
529
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
CenturyLink, Hawaiian Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HIFN
LANDING POINTS City Kaunakakai Kawaihae Kihei Koko Head Lihue Makaha Manele Bay
Page 219
State/Province Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States United States
Honotua Spencer Beach
Vaitape Huahine Uturoa
Moorea Papenoo
0
630
1,300
1,900
Honotua
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$122,000,000
Length (km)
4,634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
OPT French Polynesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Honotua
LANDING POINTS City Huahine Moorea Papenoo Spencer Beach Uturoa Vaitape
Page 220
State/Province
Hawaii
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia United States French Polynesia French Polynesia
HSCS
Nevelsk
Ishikari
0
75
150
230
Hokkaido-Sakhalin Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
559
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
KDD
Owner(s)
KDD, TTK
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HSCS
LANDING POINTS City Ishikari Nevelsk
Page 221
State/Province Hokkaido Sakhalin Oblast
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan Russia
HUGO
Porthcurno
Guernsey
Lannion
0
30
60
90
High-capacity Undersea Guernsey Optical-fibre
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,960,000
Length (km)
426
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.3
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
C&W
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HUGO
LANDING POINTS City Guernsey Lannion Porthcurno
Page 222
State/Province Brittany England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Guernsey France United Kingdom
17
88I-ME-WE 32
7 31
19
8 23 Marseille
Catania Tripoli
Alexandria
Suez
Fujairah
Karachi
Jeddah Mumbai
0
710
1,400
2,100
India-Middle East-Western Europe
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$320,000,000
Length (km)
12,091
Design Capacity (Tbps)
76.8
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
System Supplier
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
Bharti Airtel Limited, Etisalat, FT, Ogero, PTCL, STC, TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=I-ME-WE
City Alexandria Catania Fujairah Jeddah Karachi Marseille Mumbai Suez Tripoli
Page 223
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Sicily Fujairah Mecca Sindh Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Maharashtra Suez Governorate North Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Italy United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Pakistan France India Egypt Lebanon
i2i
Chennai
67
Tuas
0
250
500
750
i2i Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,000,000
Length (km)
3,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
84
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
105
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=i2i
LANDING POINTS City Chennai Tuas
Page 224
State/Province Tamil Nadu West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India Singapore
ICN1
Port Vila Suva
0
110
220
330
Interchange I
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$32,000,000
Length (km)
1,259
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Interchange Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ICN1
LANDING POINTS City Port Vila Suva
Page 225
State/Province Efate Rewa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Vanuatu Fiji
IG-1
Otranto
Aethos
0
10
20
30
Italy Greece-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,000,000
Length (km)
172
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
1
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IG-1
LANDING POINTS City Aethos Otranto
Page 226
State/Province Apulia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Italy
Indigo Central
Perth
12
0
390
780
1,200
Sydney
Indigo Central
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
4,850
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Google, SubPartners
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Indigo%20Central
LANDING POINTS City Perth Sydney
Page 227
State/Province Western Australia New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia
Indigo West
67
Tuas
Jakarta
Perth
0
560
1,100
1,700
Indigo West
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$225,000,000
Length (km)
4,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
AARNet, Google, Indosat Ooredoo, Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Indigo%20West
LANDING POINTS City Jakarta Perth Tuas
Page 228
State/Province Jakarta Western Australia West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Australia Singapore
Italy-Albania
Durres
Bari
0
25
50
75
Italy-Albania
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
236
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
1
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Albania
LANDING POINTS City Bari Durres
Page 229
State/Province Apulia Northern Albania
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Albania
Italy-Greece
Otranto
Aethos
0
10
20
30
Italy-Greece
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
161
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00169
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Greece
LANDING POINTS City Aethos Otranto
Page 230
State/Province Apulia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Italy
Italy-Libya Mazara del Vallo
Tripoli
0
90
180
270
Italy-Libya
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
570
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.12
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Libya
LANDING POINTS City Mazara del Vallo Tripoli
Page 231
State/Province Sicily Tripolitania
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Libya
Italy-Malta Catania
Msida
0
30
60
90
Italy-Malta
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,950,000
Length (km)
238
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GO PLC, Telecom Italia Sparkle
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Malta
LANDING POINTS City Catania Msida
Page 232
State/Province Sicily L-Imsida
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Malta
Italy-Monaco Savona
Monte Carlo
0
10
20
30
Italy-Monaco
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
162
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000565
Fiber Pairs
1
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Monaco
LANDING POINTS City Monte Carlo Savona
Page 233
State/Province Liguria
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Monaco Italy
JaKa2DeLeMa 67 Sangata Pontianak Toweli Ketapang
Pangkalanbun Bandjermasin
Jember Benculuk
0
150
300
Mataram
450
JaKa2DeLeMa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$116,000,000
Length (km)
1,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.6
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
32
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Fujitsu, NSW
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PT Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JaKa2DeLeMa
LANDING POINTS City Bandjermasin Benculuk Jember Ketapang Mataram Pangkalanbun Pontianak Sangata Toweli
Page 234
State/Province South Kalimantan East Java East Java West Kalimantan West Nusa Tenggara Central Kalimantan West Kalimantan East Kalimantan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
JAKABARE Tuas 67 Batam
Pontianak
Jakarta
0
130
250
380
JAKABARE
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,330
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship
Owner(s)
Indosat
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JAKABARE
LANDING POINTS City Batam Jakarta Pontianak Tuas
Page 235
State/Province Riau Islands Jakarta West Kalimantan West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Singapore
Janna Civitavecchia
Olbia
Cagliari
Mazara del Vallo
0
80
160
240
Janna
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,850,000
Length (km)
634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTT Communications, Regione Sardegne, Tiscali, Wind Italy
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Janna
LANDING POINTS City Cagliari Civitavecchia Mazara del Vallo Olbia
Page 236
State/Province Sardinia Lazio Sicily Sardinia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Italy Italy Italy
Japan-US
24 9 9
Point Arena
7
54 Kitaibaraki
35
Morro Bay
Maruyama Shima
15
140
10
74 41
23
9 23 Makaha
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Japan-US
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,400,000,000
Length (km)
21,580
Design Capacity (Tbps)
21.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Fujitsu, Ocean Cable Company
System Installer
ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
CAT Telecom, CenturyLink, China Telecom Corporation, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Communications Global Network Services Limited, Japan Telecom, KT Corporation, MCI WorldCom, NTT Worldwide Network, Orange, Singapore Telecommunications Limited, SK Broadband, SoftBank, Sprint, Starhub Ltd., TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Vodafone, Worldcom Global Networks Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Japan-US
City Kitaibaraki Makaha Maruyama Morro Bay Point Arena Shima
Page 237
State/Province Ibaraki Hawaii Chiba California California Mie
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan United States Japan United States United States Japan
Jasuka 67 Batam
Pontianak
Tanjung Pandan
Jakarta
0
120
240
360
Jasuka
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$280,000,000
Length (km)
354
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PT Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Jasuka
LANDING POINTS City Batam Jakarta Pontianak Tanjung Pandan
Page 238
State/Province Riau Islands Jakarta West Kalimantan Bangka Belitung Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
JAYABAYA
Tanjung Pakis
Cirebon Kendal Banyu Urip
0
60
120
180
Jakarta Surabaya Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$22,200,000
Length (km)
915
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Triasmitra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JAYABAYA
LANDING POINTS City Banyu Urip Cirebon Kendal Tanjung Pakis
Page 239
State/Province East Java West Java Central Java West Java
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
JBCS Candi Kusuma
Muncar
0
2
4
6
Java Bali Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,000,000
Length (km)
40
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Triasmitra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JBCS
LANDING POINTS City Candi Kusuma Muncar
Page 240
State/Province Bali East Java
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
JGA North
54
7
35
9
15
Minami-Boso
140
9
23
Piti
0
380
750
1,100
Japan-Guam-Australia North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$65,000,000
Length (km)
2,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, NEC
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
AARNet, Google, RTI Connectivity
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JGA%20North
LANDING POINTS City Minami-Boso Piti
Page 241
State/Province Chiba
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan Guam
10
JGA South Piti
67
Sunshine Coast
12 Sydney 0
800
1,600
2,400
Japan-Guam-Australia South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$175,000,000
Length (km)
7,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
180
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, NEC
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
AARNet, Google, RTI Connectivity
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JGA%20South
LANDING POINTS City Piti Sunshine Coast Sydney
Page 242
State/Province Queensland New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Guam Australia Australia
JIBA 67 Tanjung Pinggir
Kuala Tungkal
0
30
60
90
Jambi-Batam Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,675,000
Length (km)
267
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Indosat Ooredoo, Moratelindo, XL Axiata
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JIBA
LANDING POINTS City Kuala Tungkal Tanjung Pinggir
Page 243
State/Province Jambi Riau Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
Junior
Rio de Janeiro
Santos
0
30
60
90
Junior
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$9,750,000
Length (km)
390
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
PadTec
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Junior
LANDING POINTS City Rio de Janeiro Santos
Page 244
State/Province Rio de Janeiro São Paulo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil Brazil
KAFOS Mangalia
Varna
Istanbul
0
50
100
150
Karadeniz Fiber Optik Sistemi
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
4,640
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0012
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, FCR
Owner(s)
BTC, Turk Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=KAFOS
LANDING POINTS City Istanbul Mangalia Varna
Page 245
State/Province Marmara Varna
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Turkey Romania Bulgaria
Kanawa Martinique
Cayenne
0
160
320
480
Kanawa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
1,746
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
50
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Orange
Owner(s)
French Guiana Government
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kanawa
LANDING POINTS City Cayenne
Page 246
State/Province French Guiana Martinique
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France France
Kattegat-1
Gothenburg
Jutland
0
10
20
30
Kattegat-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
180
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TDC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kattegat-1
LANDING POINTS City Gothenburg Jutland
Page 247
State/Province Västra Götaland Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
Kattegat-2
Osterby Vestero Lyngsa
Skalvik
0
20
40
60
Kattegat-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
75
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TDC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kattegat-2
LANDING POINTS City Lyngsa Osterby Skalvik Vestero
Page 248
State/Province Nordjylland Nordjylland Halland Midtjylland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Denmark Sweden Denmark
Keltra-2 Trapini
Kélibia
0
10
20
30
Keltra-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,225,000
Length (km)
209
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia, Tunisie Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Keltra-2
LANDING POINTS City Kélibia Trapini
Page 249
State/Province Nabeul Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tunisia Italy
Kerch Strait Cable
Ilyich
Kerch
0
3
6
9
Kerch Strait Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,150,000
Length (km)
46
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Miranda Media
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kerch%20Strait%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Ilyich Kerch
Page 250
State/Province Kerch city
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Russia Ukraine
KetchCan1 Ketchikan
Prince Rupert
0
20
40
60
KetchCan1 Submarine Fiber Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,000,000
Length (km)
160
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Ketchikan Public Utilities
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=KetchCan1
LANDING POINTS City Ketchikan Prince Rupert
Page 251
State/Province Alaska British Columbia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Canada
KJCN Busan
Kitakyushu
Fukuoka
0
25
50
75
Korea-Japan Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$12,500,000
Length (km)
500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
28.8
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
24
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Fujitsu
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
KEPCO, SoftBank Telecom Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=KJCN
City Busan Fukuoka Kitakyushu
Page 252
State/Province Yeongnam Fukuoka Fukuoka
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea Japan Japan
Kodiak Kenai Anchorage
Kenai Seward
Homer
Kodiak Narrow Cape
0
90
180
270
Kodiak Kenai
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
971
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Kodiak Kenai Cable Company LLC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kodiak%20Kenai
LANDING POINTS City Anchorage Homer Kenai Kodiak Narrow Cape Seward
Page 253
State/Province Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States
Kuwait-Iran
Failaka Kharg
Soroosh
0
25
50
75
Kuwait-Iran
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
334
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Iran Ministry of Communications, Kuwait and Telecommunication Infrastructure Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kuwait-Iran
LANDING POINTS City Failaka Kharg Soroosh
Page 254
State/Province Al Ahmadi Kharg
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Kuwait Iran Iran
LBC Kiamsam
Tungku
0
4.5
9
14
Labuan-Brunei Submarine Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,300,000
Length (km)
52
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.6
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ZTT Cable
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Common Tower Technologies Sdn Bhd
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LBC
City Kiamsam Tungku
Page 255
State/Province Labuan Brunei-Muara
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malaysia Brunei
LCMSSCS
Manzanillo
Cuidad Lázaro Cárdenas
Ixtapa
0
25
50
75
Lazaro Cardenas-Manzanillo Santiago Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,050,000
Length (km)
322
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telmex
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LCMSSCS
LANDING POINTS City Cuidad Lázaro Cárdenas Ixtapa Manzanillo
Page 256
State/Province Michoacán Guerrero Colima
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mexico Mexico Mexico
LEV
Mazara del Vallo
Yeroskipos
Tel Aviv
0
240
480
720
LEV
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$175,000,000
Length (km)
2,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
8
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LEV
City Mazara del Vallo Tel Aviv Yeroskipos
Page 257
State/Province Sicily Tel Aviv Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Israel Cyprus
Libreville-Port Gentil Cable Libreville
Port Gentil
0
10
20
30
Libreville-Port Gentil Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,950,000
Length (km)
198
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Republic of Gabon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Libreville-Port%20Gentil%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Libreville Port Gentil
Page 258
State/Province Estuaire Ogooue-Maritime
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Gabon Gabon
LION
Toamasina
Terre Rouge
Sainte Marie
0
80
160
240
Lower Indian Ocean Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,091
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
FCR, Orange
Owner(s)
FT, Orange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LION
LANDING POINTS City Sainte Marie Terre Rouge Toamasina
Page 259
State/Province
Atsinanana
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Réunion Mauritius Madagascar
LION-2 Mombasa
Mayotte
0
260
520
780
Lower Indian Ocean Network 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
3,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Alpha Logistics, Elettra, Orange
Owner(s)
Emtel Ltd., FT, Orange, Telkom Kenya
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LION-2
LANDING POINTS City Mayotte Mombasa
Page 260
State/Province Mombasa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mayotte Kenya
LTCS Tutuyan
Luwuk
0
30
60
90
Luwuk Tutuyan Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,150,000
Length (km)
446
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telkom Indonesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LTCS
LANDING POINTS City Luwuk Tutuyan
Page 261
State/Province Central Sulawesi North Sulawesi
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
LV-SE 1 Nynashamn
Ventspils
0
30
60
90
Latvia-Sweden 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$7,600,000
Length (km)
304
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
LatTelecom, Tele2, Telecom Italia Sparkle
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LV-SE%201
LANDING POINTS City Nynashamn Ventspils
Page 262
State/Province Stockholm Courland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Latvia
Lynn Canal Fiber Skagway
Haines
Lena Point
0
20
40
60
Lynn Canal Fiber
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,450,000
Length (km)
138
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Prysmian Group
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Alaska Power & Telephone Company (AP&T)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Lynn%20Canal%20Fiber
LANDING POINTS City Haines Lena Point Skagway
Page 263
State/Province Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States
MAC
14 34
12
77
13
Brookhaven
33 114 7
20 26
84
6
13
13
Hollywood
St. Croix
0
440
880
1,300
Mid-Atlantic Crossing
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$200,000,000
Length (km)
7,461
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.92
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, FCR
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MAC
LANDING POINTS City Brookhaven Hollywood
Page 264
State/Province New York Florida St. Croix
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States U.S. Virgin Islands
MainOne Seixal
Dakar
Abidjan
Lagos Accra
10 0
710
1,400
2,100
MainOne Cable
7Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$240,000,000
Length (km)
7,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
MainOne Cable Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MainOne
LANDING POINTS City Abidjan Accra Dakar Lagos Seixal
Page 265
State/Province Greater Accra Region Dakar Lagos Lisbon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ivory Coast Ghana Senegal Nigeria Portugal
Malbec
15
Rio de Janeiro Praia Grande
43
6
23
Las Toninas
0
250
500
750
Malbec
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$65,000,000
Length (km)
2,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Facebook, GlobeNet
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Malbec
LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Praia Grande Rio de Janeiro
Page 266
State/Province Buenos Aires Province São Paulo Rio de Janeiro
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Argentina Brazil Brazil
Malta-Gozo Cable Golden Bay
Mgarr ix-Xini
0
1.5
3
4.5
Malta-Gozo Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$325,000
Length (km)
21
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Government of Malta
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Malta-Gozo%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Golden Bay Mgarr ix-Xini
Page 267
State/Province Ir-Ramla tal-Mixquqa Ta' Sannat
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malta Malta
Malta-Italy Interconnector Marina di Ragusa
Bahar ic-Caghaq
0
10
20
30
Malta-Italy Interconnector
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,375,000
Length (km)
95
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Government of Malta
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Malta-Italy%20Interconnector
LANDING POINTS City Bahar ic-Caghaq Marina di Ragusa
Page 268
State/Province Naxxa Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malta Italy
Manatua One
Apia
Vaitape To'ahotu Aitutaki Sekena Rarotonga
0
240
480
720
Manatua One Polynesian Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Avaroa Cable Ltd., Manatua Cable Consortium, OPT French Polynesia, Samoa Submarine Cable Company, Telecom Niue Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Manatua%20One
LANDING POINTS City Aitutaki Apia Rarotonga Sekena To'ahotu Vaitape
Page 269
State/Province Tuamasaga
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cook Islands Samoa Cook Islands Niue French Polynesia French Polynesia
Mandji Fiber Optic Cable Cabo San Juan
Corisco
0
4
8
12
Mandji Fiber Optic Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,250,000
Length (km)
50
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Gestor de Infraestructuras de Telecomunicaciones de Guinea Ecuatorial (GITGE)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Mandji%20Fiber%20Optic%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Cabo San Juan Corisco
Page 270
State/Province Litoral Litoral
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea
MAREA
6 17
88
32 19
7 31 23
34
13 33
77
114
7
Virginia Beach
20
26 6
Sopelana
14
13 13
0
770
1,500
2,300
MAREA
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$165,000,000
Length (km)
6,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
200
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Facebook, Microsoft, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MAREA
LANDING POINTS City Sopelana Virginia Beach
Page 271
State/Province Biscay Virginia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain United States
MARS
Rodrigues
Baie du Jacotet
0
60
120
180
Mauritius and Rodrigues Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,500,000
Length (km)
700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
E-marine PJSC
Owner(s)
Mauritius Telecom, PCCW Global
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MARS
LANDING POINTS City Baie du Jacotet
Page 272
State/Province Savanne Rodrigues
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mauritius Mauritius
Matrix 67 Changi Batam
Jakarta
0
130
250
380
Matrix
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,438
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Matrix Networks, NAP Info
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Matrix
LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi Jakarta
Page 273
State/Province Riau Islands East Region Jakarta
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Singapore Indonesia
MAYA-1 13 Hollywood
Cancun
Puerto Limón Maria Chiquita
0
290
580
Tolu
870
MAYA-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$120,000,000
Length (km)
4,506
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.9225
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
MAYA-1 Consortium
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MAYA-1
LANDING POINTS City Cancun Hollywood Maria Chiquita Puerto Limón Tolu
Page 274
State/Province Quintana Roo Florida Colón Limón Province Sucre
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mexico United States Panama Costa Rica Colombia
MBDC
Dumai
67 Batam
0
25
50
75
Moratelindo Batam - Dumai Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
330
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Moratelindo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MBDC
LANDING POINTS City Batam Dumai
Page 275
State/Province Riau Islands Riau
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
MCT Rayong
Sihanoukville
Cherating
0
160
320
480
Malaysia-Cambodia-Thailand
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$60,000,000
Length (km)
1,425
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
50
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Symphony Communication Public Company Limited, Telcotech Limited, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MCT
LANDING POINTS City Cherating Rayong Sihanoukville
Page 276
State/Province Sarawak Rayong Preah Sihanouk
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malaysia Thailand Cambodia
Med Cable Network Marseille
Annaba
Algiers
0
130
250
380
Med Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Med Cable
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Med%20Cable%20Network
LANDING POINTS City Algiers Annaba Marseille
Page 277
State/Province Algiers Province Annaba Province Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Algeria Algeria France
MedNautilus
Istanbul
Koropi
Catania
Chania
Haifa Tel Aviv
0
210
420
630
MedNautilus
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$190,000,000
Length (km)
5,729
Design Capacity (Tbps)
38.4
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MedNautilus
LANDING POINTS City Catania Chania Haifa Istanbul Koropi Tel Aviv
Page 278
State/Province Sicily Crete Haifa Marmara Attica Tel Aviv
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Greece Israel Turkey Greece Israel
Melita-1 Pozallo
Saint Paul's Bay
0
10
20
30
Melita-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$14,000,000
Length (km)
100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00005
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Melita Infrastructure Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Melita-1
LANDING POINTS City Pozallo Saint Paul's Bay
Page 279
State/Province Sicily ix-Xemxija
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Malta
MENA
Mazara del Vallo
Abu Talat Zafarana
Al Seeb Jeddah
Djibouti City
0
540
1,100
1,600
Middle East North Africa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$210,000,000
Length (km)
8,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
57.6
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
ASN, Elettra
Owner(s)
MENA Submarine Cable Systems, Telecom Egypt
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MENA
LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Al Seeb Djibouti City Jeddah Mazara del Vallo Zafarana
Page 280
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Muscat Djibouti Mecca Sicily Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Oman Djibouti Saudi Arabia Italy Egypt
METISS
Reunion
Mauritius
Madagascar
South Africa
0
280
560
840
Melting Pot Indianoceanic Submarine System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$75,000,000
Length (km)
3,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Canal+ Telecom, CEB FiberNet, Emtel Ltd., SFR, Telma, ZEOP
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=METISS
City
Page 281
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Madagascar Mauritius Réunion South Africa
MIC-1 Changi
Batam
0
2
4
6
Moratel International Cable 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
70
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Moratelindo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MIC-1
LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi
Page 282
State/Province Riau Islands East Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Singapore
Minerva
Mazara del Vallo Catania
Yeroskipos
0
210
420
630
Minerva
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$Not Available
Length (km)
0
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Minerva
LANDING POINTS City Catania Mazara del Vallo Yeroskipos
Page 283
State/Province Sicily Sicily Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Italy Cyprus
MKCS
Sumbawa Besar
Mataram
Ambalawi Saraemee
Ende
Waingapu Kupang
0
80
160
240
Mataram-Kupang Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$94,000,000
Length (km)
1,318
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.8
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
30
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
Nexans
Owner(s)
PT Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MKCS
LANDING POINTS City Ambalawi Ende Kupang Mataram Saraemee Sumbawa Besar Waingapu
Page 284
State/Province West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara West Nusa Tenggara Maluku West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
10
33
Monet
7
23 84
114 20
26
6
13 13 Boca Raton
13 Fortaleza
10 7
9 15
43
0
930
1,900
6
16
2,800
Santos
Monet
23
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$280,000,000
Length (km)
10,556
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Algar Telecom, Angola Cables, Antel, Google
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Monet
LANDING POINTS City Boca Raton Fortaleza Santos
Page 285
State/Province Florida Ceará São Paulo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Brazil Brazil
NATITUA Nuka Hiva Hiva Oa
Manihi
Takaroa
Rangiroa Arutua Kaukura Fakarava
Makemo
Tahiti
0
140
280
420
NATITUA
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$62,500,000
Length (km)
2,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
OPT French Polynesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NATITUA
LANDING POINTS City Arutua Fakarava Hiva Oa Kaukura Makemo Manihi Nuka Hiva Rangiroa
State/Province
Tahiti Takaroa
Page 286
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia
NCP
Hillsboro 24
9 50
9 26
9
7
15
26 9 10
7
Busan35 15 Chongming
10
74
54
Maruyama
41
23
140 9 Nanhui District
75 23 Toucheng
67
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
New Cross Pacific
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
13,618
Design Capacity (Tbps)
80
Fiber Pairs
7
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
China Mobile, China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom Co., KT Corporation, Microsoft, SoftBank Mobile Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NCP
City Busan Chongming Hillsboro Maruyama Nanhui District Toucheng
Page 287
State/Province Yeongnam Shanghai Oregon Chiba Shanghai Yilan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea China United States Japan China Taiwan
NCSCS
Lagos
Kribi
0
70
140
210
Nigeria-Cameroon Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cameroon Government, MainOne Cable Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NCSCS
LANDING POINTS City Kribi Lagos
Page 288
State/Province South Province Lagos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cameroon Nigeria
Nelson-Levin
Levin
Nelson
0
20
40
60
Nelson-Levin
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,300,000
Length (km)
212
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Spark New Zealand
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Nelson-Levin
LANDING POINTS City Levin Nelson
Page 289
State/Province Manawatū-Whanganui
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country New Zealand New Zealand
NEPTUNE Canada Port Alberni
0
30
60
90
NEPTUNE Canada
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$62,000,000
Length (km)
800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
University of Victoria
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NEPTUNE%20Canada
LANDING POINTS City Port Alberni
Page 290
State/Province British Columbia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Canada
NordBalt
Nybro
Klaipeda
0
50
100
150
NordBalt
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Lietuvos Energija, Svenska Kraftnät
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NordBalt
LANDING POINTS City Klaipeda Nybro
Page 291
State/Province Klaipėda Kalmar
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Lithuania Sweden
Norsea Com-1 Tysvær
6
17
88
0
160
320
7
Lowestoft
32
480
Norsea Com-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$62,000,000
Length (km)
800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
North Sea Communications AS, Tampnet
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Norsea%20Com-1
LANDING POINTS City Lowestoft Tysvær
Page 292
State/Province England Rogaland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Norway
Northstar
Whittier
Valdez
Juneau
24 Nedonna Beach
0
360
720
1,100
Northstar
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,000,000
Length (km)
3,385
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, C&W
Owner(s)
Alaska Communications Systems, C&W
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Northstar
City Juneau Nedonna Beach Valdez Whittier
Page 293
State/Province Alaska Oregon Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States
OMRAN/EPEG Cable System
Khasab
Jask
Dibba
Chabahar
Barka
0
40
80
120
OMRAN/EPEG Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Omantel, Vodafone
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=OMRAN%2FEPEG%20Cable%20System
LANDING POINTS City Barka Chabahar Dibba Jask Khasab
Page 294
State/Province Al Bāţinah Sistan and Baluchestan Dibba Hormozgan Musandam
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Oman Iran Oman Iran Oman
14
PAC
34 10
74 Grover Beach
12
77
13 33 114
41
7
23
20 26
Tijuana
84
6
13 13
Mazatlán
St. Croix
Colon
Fort Amadour
Puerto Viejo
13
0
600
1,200
1,800
Pan-American Crossing
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
9,451
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.2
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PAC
LANDING POINTS City Colon Fort Amadour Grover Beach Mazatlán Puerto Viejo Tijuana
Page 295
State/Province Colón California Sinaloa Nueva Esparta St. Croix Baja California
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Panama Panama United States Mexico Venezuela U.S. Virgin Islands Mexico
Palawa-Iloilo Cable System
Taytay San Jose de Buenavista
0
25
50
75
Palawa-Iloilo Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$75,000
Length (km)
300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PLDT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Palawa-Iloilo%20Cable%20System
LANDING POINTS City San Jose de Buenavista Taytay
Page 296
State/Province Antique Palawan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines Philippines
PAN-AM
Magen's Bay
Barranquilla Battery Pratt
Panama City
Butler's Bay
Baby Beach Punto Fijo
13
Salinas
10
7
Lurin
Arica
9 15
0
630
1,300
1,900
43
Pan American
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$260,000,000
Length (km)
6,867
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.07
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Antel, C&W, Cable Andino, CANTV, CNT EP, Embratel, Entel, Setar N.V., Telecom Colombia, Telmex
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PAN-AM
LANDING POINTS City Arica Baby Beach Barranquilla Battery Pratt Butler's Bay Lurin Magen's Bay Panama City Punto Fijo Salinas
Page 297
State/Province Arica y Parinacota Atlántico St. Croix Lima Panamá Falcón Santa Elena
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Aruba Colombia Panama U.S. Virgin Islands Peru British Virgin Islands Panama Venezuela Ecuador
Pangea Måde
Fanø
6
Redcar
Beverwijk
Lowestoft
88
0
100
200
300
Pangea
32 Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
511
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
ASN, Nexans
Owner(s)
Pangea Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Pangea
LANDING POINTS City Beverwijk Fanø Lowestoft Måde Redcar
Page 298
State/Province North Holland Syddanmark England Syddanmark England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Netherlands Denmark United Kingdom Denmark United Kingdom
Paniolo
Kekeha
Makaha Hawaii Kai Kaunakakai
Maui
Hawaii
0
40
80
120
Paniolo
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$14,375,000
Length (km)
575
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Paniolo
LANDING POINTS City Hawaii Kai Kaunakakai Kekeha Makaha Maui
Page 299
State/Province Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States
PASULI Muntok
Sungsang
0
3.5
7
11
PASULI
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,000,000
Length (km)
40
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Fiberstar, XL Axiata
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PASULI
LANDING POINTS City Muntok Sungsang
Page 300
State/Province Bangka Belitung Islands South Sumatra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
PC-1
Harbor Pointe
24 9 50 9 26
7
35
15
Shima
140
10
74
54
Grover Beach
41
Ajigaura
23
9 23
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Pacific Crossing 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$650,000,000
Length (km)
20,910
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8.4
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
20
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
NTT Communications Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PC-1
LANDING POINTS City Ajigaura Grover Beach Harbor Pointe Shima
Page 301
State/Province Ibaraki California Washington Mie
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan United States United States Japan
7
PCCS
20 26
84
Jacksonville
6
13 13
Isla Verde
Hudishibana
Tortola
Tera Cora
Cartagena Maria Chiquita
Balboa
13
Manta
0
530
1,100
1,600
Pacific Caribbean Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$160,000,000
Length (km)
6,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
45
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
C&W, Setar N.V., Telconet, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PCCS
LANDING POINTS City Balboa Cartagena Hudishibana Isla Verde Jacksonville Manta Maria Chiquita Tera Cora Tortola
Page 302
State/Province Panamá Bolívar
Florida Manabí Colón
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Panama Colombia Aruba Puerto Rico United States Ecuador Panama Curaçao British Virgin Islands
PENBAL-5 Gavá
Ses Covetes
0
40
80
120
PENBAL-5
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$7,725,000
Length (km)
309
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PENBAL-5
LANDING POINTS City Gavá Ses Covetes
Page 303
State/Province Catalonia Balaeric Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
Persona Rose Blanche
New Victoria
0
25
50
75
Persona
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
EastLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Persona
LANDING POINTS City New Victoria Rose Blanche
Page 304
State/Province Nova Scotia Newfoundland and Labrador
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Canada Canada
PGASCOM Sakra Island
67
Batam
Kuala Tungkal
0
30
60
90
PGASCOM
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,600,000
Length (km)
264
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PGASCOM
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PGASCOM
LANDING POINTS City Batam Kuala Tungkal Sakra Island
Page 305
State/Province Riau Islands Jambi Jurong Island
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Singapore
PLCN
24 9 9
50
7
35 9 15 15 7 140 26 26 9 Toucheng 9 75 23 10 Deep Water Bay San Fernando
12
10
74
54
41 23
Los Angeles
84
Aurora
67
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Pacific Light Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
12,900
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
240
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Facebook, Google, Pacific Light Data Communications Co., Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PLCN
LANDING POINTS City Deep Water Bay Los Angeles San Fernando Toucheng
Page 306
State/Province Aurora Hong Kong California La Union Yilan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines China United States Philippines Taiwan
PNG LNG Kikori
Port Moresby
0
30
60
90
PNG LNG
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,000,000
Length (km)
200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telikom Papua New Guinea
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PNG%20LNG
LANDING POINTS City Kikori Port Moresby
Page 307
State/Province Gulf Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea
POI Jask
Chabahar
Barka
0
30
60
90
Pishgaman Oman Iran Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Pishgaman Kavir
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=POI
LANDING POINTS City Barka Chabahar Jask
Page 308
State/Province Al Bāţinah Sistan and Baluchestan Hormozgan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Oman Iran Iran
10
PPC-1 Piti
67 Madang
12
Sydney 0
810
1,600
2,400
Pipe Pacific Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$180,000,000
Length (km)
7,185
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Pipe Networks
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PPC-1
LANDING POINTS City Madang Piti Sydney
Page 309
State/Province Madang Province New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Papua New Guinea Guam Australia
Prat Arica
9
Iquique
Antofagasta
43
La Serena
6
16 Valparaíso
23 Talcahuano
Puerto Montt
0
430
850
1,300
Prat
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$87,500,000
Length (km)
3,550
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Prysmian Group
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTD Teleductos S.A.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Prat
LANDING POINTS City Antofagasta Arica Iquique La Serena Puerto Montt Talcahuano Valparaíso
Page 310
State/Province Antofagasta Arica y Parinacota Tarapacá Coquimbo Los Lagos Concepción Province Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile
Qatar-UAE
Halul Island
Doha Das Island
Abu Dhabi
0
30
60
90
Qatar-UAE
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
208
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Qatar-UAE
LANDING POINTS City Abu Dhabi Das Island Doha Halul Island
Page 311
State/Province Abu Dhabi Das Island Doha Doha
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Qatar Qatar
Quintillion Subsea
Utqiaġvik Wainwright Prudhoe Bay
Point Hope
Kotzebue
Nome
0
240
480
720
Quintillion Subsea
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
1,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Quintillion Subsea Holdings
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Quintillion%20Subsea
LANDING POINTS City Kotzebue Nome Point Hope Prudhoe Bay Utqiaġvik Wainwright
Page 312
State/Province Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States
RJCN Nakhodka
54 Naoetsu
0
110
35
220
330
Russian-Japan Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
1,795
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Rostelecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=RJCN
LANDING POINTS City Nakhodka Naoetsu
Page 313
State/Province Primorsky Krai
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Russia Japan
RNAL
54
7 35
9
Busan
Wada
15 7 15 140
26 9
9 23
Toucheng
75 Tong Fuk
10
0
290
580
870
Reach North Asia Loop
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$900,000,000
Length (km)
9,792
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.08
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
CenturyLink, FLAG Telecom, Global Cloud Xchange, PCCW Global, Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=RNAL
City Busan Tong Fuk Toucheng Wada
Page 314
State/Province Yeongnam Hong Kong Yilan Chiba
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea China Taiwan Japan
Rockabill
Southport Portrane
0
30
60
90
Rockabill
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,525,000
Length (km)
221
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
euNetworks
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Rockabill
LANDING POINTS City Portrane Southport
Page 315
State/Province Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
6
SAC
13 13
St. Croix
Fort Amadour
Puerto Viejo
13
Buenaventura Fortaleza
10 7
Lurin
9 Santos
15
Rio de Janeiro
43
6
16 Valparaíso
23
Las Toninas
0
960
1,900
2,900
South American Crossing
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$520,000,000
Length (km)
15,983
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.84
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
30
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAC
LANDING POINTS City Buenaventura Fort Amadour Fortaleza Las Toninas Lurin Puerto Viejo Rio de Janeiro Santos Valparaíso
Page 316
State/Province Valle del Cauca Ceará Buenos Aires Province Lima Nueva Esparta Rio de Janeiro São Paulo St. Croix Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Colombia Panama Brazil Argentina Peru Venezuela Brazil Brazil U.S. Virgin Islands Chile
SACS
Fortaleza
10 Sangano
9 15 43 0
540
1,100
1,600
South Atlantic Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$130,000,000
Length (km)
6,209
Design Capacity (Tbps)
40
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Angola Cables
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SACS
LANDING POINTS City Fortaleza Sangano
Page 317
State/Province Ceará Luanda Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil Angola
10
SAFE
Cochin Penang
67
Saint-Paul
Baie du Jacotet
Durban Cape Town
0
870
1,700
2,600
South Africa-Far East
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
13,669
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.44
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
FCR, SubCom
Owner(s)
FT, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telekom SA
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAFE
LANDING POINTS City Baie du Jacotet Cape Town Cochin Durban Penang Saint-Paul
Page 318
State/Province Savanne Western Cape Kerala KwaZulu-Natal Penang
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mauritius South Africa India South Africa Malaysia Réunion
SAIL
Kribi
Fortaleza
10
9 0
510
1,000
1,500
South Atlantic Inter Link
15 Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$487,000,000
Length (km)
6,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
32
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
CamTel, China Unicom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAIL
LANDING POINTS City Fortaleza Kribi
Page 319
State/Province Ceará South Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil Cameroon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Cable
Miquelon-Langlade
Fortune
Lamaline
Saint-Pierre
0
7
14
21
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
City Fortune
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,000,000
Lamaline
Length (km)
200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
French Authority of St. Pierre and Miquelon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?
State/Province Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador
Miquelon-Langlade Saint-Pierre
Page 320
Country Canada Canada St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Pierre and Miquelon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Saint Thomas - Saint Croix System Brewer's Bay Villa Olga Flamingo Bay
Banana Bay Great Bay
Frederiksted
0
10
20
30
Christiansted
Saint Thomas - Saint Croix System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,575,000
Length (km)
183
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Virgin Islands Next Generation Networks, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Saint%20Thomas%20-
LANDING POINTS City Banana Bay Brewer's Bay Christiansted Flamingo Bay Frederiksted Great Bay Villa Olga
Page 321
State/Province Water Island St. Thomas St. Croix Water Island St. Croix St. Thomas
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands
SAIT
San Andres
Tolu
0
60
120
180
San Andres Isla Tolu
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,065,000
Length (km)
826
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Energia Integral Andina
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAIT
LANDING POINTS City San Andres Tolu
Page 322
State/Province San Andrés Sucre
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Colombia Colombia
41
34
12
10
74 SAM-1
7
23 84
6
77
13 33
114 20
26 13
Boca Raton
13
San Juan
Puerto Barrios Puerto San Jose
Barranquilla
13 Salinas
Fortaleza
10
Máncora
7
Lurin Arica
Salvador
9 Santos
43
Rio de Janeiro
6
16 Valparaíso
15
23 Las Toninas
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
South America-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$650,000,000
Length (km)
24,140
Design Capacity (Tbps)
19.2
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
48
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAM-1
LANDING POINTS City Arica Barranquilla Boca Raton Fortaleza Las Toninas Lurin Máncora Puerto Barrios Puerto San Jose Rio de Janeiro Salinas Salvador San Juan Santos Valparaíso
Page 323
State/Province Arica y Parinacota Atlántico Florida Ceará Buenos Aires Province Lima Máncora Izabal Escuintla Rio de Janeiro Santa Elena Bahia São Paulo Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Colombia United States Brazil Argentina Peru Peru Guatemala Guatemala Brazil Ecuador Brazil Puerto Rico Brazil Chile
SAS
Apia
Pago Pago
0
10
20
30
Samoa-American Samoa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,250,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
American Samoa Government, eLandia International
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAS
City Apia Pago Pago
Page 324
State/Province Tuamasaga Tu’tuila
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Samoa American Samoa
SAS-1 Jeddah
Port Sudan
0
30
60
90
Saudi Arabia-Sudan
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2003
EOS Year
2028
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
333
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Saudi Telecom Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAS-1
LANDING POINTS City Jeddah Port Sudan
Page 325
State/Province Mecca Red Sea State
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Saudi Arabia Sudan
SAS-2 Jeddah
Port Sudan
0
30
60
90
Saudi Arabia-Sudan-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,250,000
Length (km)
330
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Saudi Telecom Company, Sudan Telecom Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAS-2
LANDING POINTS City Jeddah Port Sudan
Page 326
State/Province Mecca Red Sea State
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Saudi Arabia Sudan
32 19
SAT-3 34 13 33 7 6
26
14
77
31
23
8
Sesimbra
114 20
Chipiona
Alta Vista
13 13
Dakar
Abidjan
13
Accra
Cotonou Lagos Douala Libreville
10
Luanda
7 9
15
43 6
16
Melkbosstrand
23 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
South Atlantic 3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$370,000,000
Length (km)
14,350
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
BT, C&W, CamTel, CIT, Côte d’Ivoire Telecom, CPRM, FT, Ghana Telecom, Maroc Telecom of Morocco, Nigerian Telecommunications Ltd., Nitel, OPT Benin, OPT Gabon, TATA Communications, TCI, Telecom Namibia, Telekom SA, Telxius, Togo Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAT-3
LANDING POINTS City Abidjan Accra Alta Vista Chipiona Cotonou Dakar Douala Lagos Libreville Luanda Melkbosstrand Sesimbra
Page 327
State/Province Greater Accra Region Cádiz Dakar Littoral Province Lagos Estuaire Luanda Province Western Cape Lisbon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ivory Coast Ghana Spain Spain Benin Senegal Cameroon Nigeria Gabon Angola South Africa Portugal
SBCS Muntok
Palembang
0
10
20
30
Sumatera Bangka Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,425,000
Length (km)
57
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telkom Indonesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SBCS
LANDING POINTS City Muntok Palembang
Page 328
State/Province Bangka Belitung Islands South Sumatra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
SCAN
9 75 10
23 Hong Kong
67
Jakarta
0
470
940
1,400
Submarine Cable Asia Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$337,000,000
Length (km)
4,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.92
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PT. Fangbian Iskan Corporindo, Telemedia Pacific Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SCAN
LANDING POINTS City Jakarta
Page 329
State/Province Hong Kong Jakarta
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China Indonesia
Scandinavian Ring North
Helsingborg
Helsingør
0
0.8
1.6
2.4
Scandinavian Ring North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000
Length (km)
10
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.24
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Nexans
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Scandinavian%20Ring%20North
LANDING POINTS City Helsingborg Helsingør
Page 330
State/Province Skåne Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
Scandinavian Ring South
Dragør
Bunkeflostrand
0
2.5
5
7.5
Scandinavian Ring South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$800,000
Length (km)
32
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.24
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Nexans
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Scandinavian%20Ring%20South
LANDING POINTS City Bunkeflostrand Dragør
Page 331
State/Province Skåne Sjælland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
SCF San Juan St. Croix
St. Martin
Saint Barthelemy Basseterre Saint John's Baie-Mahault Baillif Canefield La Lamentin Rodney Bay
Kingstown
Needham's Point
Port Salines
Chaguaramas
0
130
260
390
Southern Caribbean Fiber
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$52,500,000
Length (km)
2,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
Digicel, Group Loret
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SCF
LANDING POINTS City Baie-Mahault Baillif Basseterre Canefield Chaguaramas Kingstown La Lamentin Needham's Point Port Salines Rodney Bay Saint Barthelemy Saint John's San Juan St. Martin
Page 332
State/Province Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Saint Kitts St. Paul Parish Diego Martin
Martinique Saint Michael Parish Gros Islet Quarter
St. Croix Guadeloupe
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France France St. Kitts and Nevis Dominica Trinidad and Tobago St. Vincent and the Grenadines France Barbados Grenada St. Lucia France Antigua and Barbuda Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands France
Scotland-OrkneyShetland Shetland
Orkney
Scotland
0
60
120
180
Scotland-Orkney-Shetland
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$12,000,000
Length (km)
400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
BT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Scotland-Orkney-Shetland
LANDING POINTS City Orkney Shetland
Page 333
State/Province Scotland Scotland Scotland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom
SEA-ME-WE 3 7 6 Norden 17 Ostend 88 32 7 31 Goonhilly 19 8 23 Penmarch Sesimbra Mazara del Vallo Chania
Tetouan
Marmaris Yeroskipos
Alexandria
7 Keoje 54 35 9 15 7 140 Shanghai 26 15 26 9 Okinawa 9 Shantou 23 Toucheng 75 10 Taipa Fangshan 9
Suez Fujairah Jeddah
Muscat
Karachi Mumbai Pyapon Cochin
Mount Lavinia
9
50
Batangas
Da Nang
Satun Penang
Medan
Tungku
Mersing
67
Tuas
10
Ancol
15 Perth
12 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe 3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,500,000,000
Length (km)
32,767
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Fujitsu, KDD-SCS, Pirelli, SubCom
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, SEA-ME-WE 3 Consortium, Singapore Telecommunications Limited, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-ME-WE%203
Page 334
City Alexandria Ancol Batangas Chania Cochin Da Nang Fangshan Fujairah Goonhilly Jeddah Karachi Keoje Marmaris Mazara del Vallo Medan Mersing Mount Lavinia Mumbai Muscat Norden Okinawa Ostend Penang Penmarch Perth Pyapon Satun Sesimbra Shanghai Shantou Suez Taipa Tetouan Toucheng Tuas Tungku Yeroskipos
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Jakarta Calabarzon Crete Kerala South Central Coast Pingtung Fujairah England Mecca Sindh Muğla Sicily North Sumatra Johor Western Province Maharashtra Muscat Lower Saxony Okinawa West Flanders Penang Brittany Western Australia Pyapon Satun Lisbon Shanghai Guangdong Province Suez Governorate Guangdong Province Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Yilan West Region Brunei-Muara Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Indonesia Philippines Greece India Vietnam Taiwan United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Saudi Arabia Pakistan South Korea Turkey Italy Indonesia Malaysia Sri Lanka India Oman Germany Japan Belgium Malaysia France Australia Myanmar Thailand Portugal China China Egypt China Morocco Taiwan Singapore Brunei Cyprus
SEA-ME-WE 4 6 17
88
7
32
31
19
8
23 Marseille
9 Palermo
Annaba
Alexandria
50
9
Bizerte
26
Suez Fujairah
7
15
26
Karachi
9
Jeddah
Cox's Bazar
10
Mumbai
75
9
7
140 9 23
Chennai Colombo
Satun Melaka
67
Tuas
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe 4
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
Length (km)
18,846
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Fujitsu, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
System Installer
ASN, Orange, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
Algerie Telecom, Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company, Bharti Airtel Limited, CAT Telecom, Du, FT, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, Saudi Telecom Company, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Tunisie Telecom, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-ME-WE%204
City Alexandria Annaba Bizerte Chennai Colombo Cox's Bazar Fujairah Jeddah Karachi Marseille Melaka Mumbai Palermo Satun Suez Tuas
Page 335
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Annaba Province Bizerte Tamil Nadu Western Province Chittagong Division Fujairah Mecca Sindh Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Malacca Maharashtra Sicily Satun Suez Governorate West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Algeria Tunisia India Sri Lanka Bangladesh United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Pakistan France Malaysia India Italy Thailand Egypt Singapore
SEA-ME-WE 5 6 17
88
7
32
31
19
8
23 Toulon
9 Catania
Marmaris
Abu Talat
50
9 26
Zafarana Fujairah
Yanbu
7
15
26
Karachi
9 Kuakata
Qalhat
10
75
9
7
140 9 23
Ngwe Saung
Al Hudaydah Djibouti City
Matara
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Medan
Melaka Dumai 67 Tuas
South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe 5
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,000,000,000
Length (km)
20,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, NEC
System Installer
ASN, Elettra, Orange
Owner(s)
Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company, China Global Telecommunications Limited, China Mobile International Ltd., China Network Communications Group Co. Ltd., Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Co., Myanmar Post and Telecom, PT Telekom, Saudi Telecom Company, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited, Telecom Italia Sparkle, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TOT Public Co Ltd., Yemen International Telecommunications Co.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-ME-WE%205
City Abu Talat Al Hudaydah Catania Djibouti City Dumai Fujairah Karachi Kuakata Marmaris Matara Medan Melaka Ngwe Saung Qalhat Toulon Tuas Yanbu Zafarana
Page 336
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Al Hudaydah Sicily Djibouti Riau Fujairah Sindh Barisal Division Muğla Souther Province North Sumatra Malacca Ayeyarwady Ash Sharqiyah Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur West Region Al Madinah Province Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Yemen Italy Djibouti Indonesia United Arab Emirates Pakistan Bangladesh Turkey Sri Lanka Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Oman France Singapore Saudi Arabia Egypt
SEA-US
24 9 50
9 26
7
15
10
9
7
35
41
15
23
Hermosa Beach
140 26 9
9 75 23
12
10
74
54
84
Makaha Piti Magachgil
Davao City
67
0
Ngeremlengui
Kauditan
1,000
2,000
3,000
South East Asia-United States
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
11,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
Globe Telecom, Inc., GTA, GTI, Hawaiian Telecom, RTI Cable, Telin, Telkom USA
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-US
LANDING POINTS City Davao City Hermosa Beach Kauditan Magachgil Makaha Ngeremlengui Piti
Page 337
State/Province Davao del Sur California North Sulawesi Yap Hawaii Ngeremlengui
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines United States Indonesia Micronesia United States Palau Guam
Sea2Shore Narragansett
Crescent Beach
0
4
8
12
Sea2Shore
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$800,000
Length (km)
32
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
National Grid
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sea2Shore
LANDING POINTS City Crescent Beach Narragansett
Page 338
State/Province Rhode Island Rhode Island
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States
32 19
Seabras-1
24
10
74 41
34
12
7
23 84
13 33
23
8
77
Wall Township
114 20
26
6
14
31
13 13
13
10 7 9 Praia Grande
15
43
0
1,000
2,000
6
16
3,000
Seabras-1
23
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$509,000,000
Length (km)
10,750
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Seaborn Group
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Seabras-1
LANDING POINTS City Praia Grande Wall Township
Page 339
State/Province São Paulo New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil United States
SEACOM
50
9 26
Zafarana
7
15
26 9 10
Mumbai
75
Djibouti City
67 Mombasa Dar es Salaam
Maputo Mtunzini
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
SEACOM
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
Length (km)
13,601
Design Capacity (Tbps)
6
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Convergence Partners, Herakles Telecom LLC, Industrial Promotion Services, Remgro Limited, Sanlam Limited, Seacom Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEACOM
LANDING POINTS City Dar es Salaam Djibouti City Maputo Mombasa Mtunzini Mumbai Zafarana
Page 340
State/Province Dar es Salaam Djibouti Mombasa KwaZulu-Natal Maharashtra Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
9
Country Tanzania Djibouti Mozambique Kenya South Africa India Egypt
23
SEAK
Juneau
Hawk Inlet
Angoon Sitka Petersburg Wrangell
Ketchikan
0
75
150
230
South East Alaska
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,650,000
Length (km)
626
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GCI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEAK
LANDING POINTS City Angoon Hawk Inlet Juneau Ketchikan Petersburg Sitka Wrangell
Page 341
State/Province Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States United States
SEAX-1 Mersing
67
Changi
Batam
0
20
40
60
SEAX-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$45,000,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
Owner(s)
Super SEA Cable Networks Pte. Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEAX-1
LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi Mersing
Page 342
State/Province Riau Islands East Region Johor
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Singapore Malaysia
Segunda FOS Canal de Chacao Punta Meimén
Linao
0
3.5
7
11
Segunda FOS Canal de Chacao
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,000,000
Length (km)
40
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTD Teleductos S.A.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?
LANDING POINTS City Linao Punta Meimén
Page 343
State/Province Los Lagos Los Lagos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Chile
SEUL
Bomba San Pedro
0
3.5
7
11
Strategic Evolution Underwater Link
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$625,000
Length (km)
24
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Belize Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEUL
LANDING POINTS City Bomba San Pedro
Page 344
State/Province Belize Belize
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Belize Belize
SG-SCS
Macqueripe
Georgetown
Totness
0
80
160
240
Suriname-Guyana Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$54,000,000
Length (km)
1,249
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Guyana Telephone and Telegraph Co. Ltd., Telesur
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SG-SCS
City Georgetown Macqueripe Totness
Page 345
State/Province Demerara-Mahaica Diego Martin Coronie District
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Guyana Trinidad and Tobago Suriname
Shefa 2 Tórshavn
Maywick
Sandwick
Ayre of Cara
Banff
0
100
200
300
Shetland-Faroese 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$27,000,000
Length (km)
828
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.57
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom, NSW
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Faroese Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Shefa%202
LANDING POINTS City Ayre of Cara Banff Maywick Sandwick Tórshavn
Page 346
State/Province Scotland Scotland Scotland Scotland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom Faroe Islands
Silphium
Chania
Darna
0
50
100
150
Silphium
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
426
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.2
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Silphium
LANDING POINTS City Chania Darna
Page 347
State/Province Crete Derna
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Libya
Sirius North Saltcoats
Carrickfergus
0
20
40
60
Sirius North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
0
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sirius%20North
LANDING POINTS City Carrickfergus Saltcoats
Page 348
State/Province Ireland Scotland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Sirius South
Lytham
Dublin
0
30
60
90
Sirius South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
0
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.48
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sirius%20South
LANDING POINTS City Dublin Lytham
Page 349
State/Province Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
SJC
50
54
7
9
35
9 7
15
15
Chikura
140
26 26 9 75
9 23
Shantou
10 Lantau
Nasugbu
Telisai
67
Tuas
0
590
1,200
1,800
South-East Asia Japan Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
Length (km)
8,986
Design Capacity (Tbps)
28
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
Brunei International Gateway Sendirian Berhad, China Mobile, China Telecom Corporation, China Telecom International Ltd., Donghwa Telecom Co., Globe Telecom, Inc., Google, SJC Consortium, Telemedia Pacific Inc., Telin, TOT Public Co Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SJC
City Chikura Lantau Nasugbu Shantou Telisai Tuas
Page 350
State/Province Chiba Hong Kong Batangas Guangdong Province Tutong West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan China Philippines China Brunei Singapore
SJJK
Takesung
Kalianda
Bawean Anyer
Ujung Pankah
0
90
180
270
SJJK
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,575,000
Length (km)
543
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
XL Axiata
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SJJK
LANDING POINTS City Anyer Bawean Kalianda Takesung Ujung Pankah
Page 351
State/Province Banten East Java Lampung South Kalimantan East Java
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
Skagerrak 4 Kristiansand
Tjele
0
30
60
90
Skagerrak 4
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,425,000
Length (km)
137
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Statnett
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Skagerrak%204
LANDING POINTS City Kristiansand Tjele
Page 352
State/Province Agder Nordjylland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway Denmark
SKR1M
Kota Kinabalu
Miri Cherating Bintulu Mersing Kuching
67
0
130
260
390
Sistem Kabel Rakyat 1 Malaysia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
6
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TIME dotCom Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SKR1M
LANDING POINTS City Bintulu Cherating Kota Kinabalu Kuching Mersing Miri
Page 353
State/Province Sarawak Sarawak Sabah Sarawak Johor Sarawak
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia
SMPCS
Maluku
Papua
Sulawesi
0
110
220
330
Sulawesi-Maluku-Papua Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$71,100,000
Length (km)
2,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
40
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PT Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SMPCS
LANDING POINTS City Maluku Papua Sulawesi
Page 354
State/Province Maluku Papua Sulawesi
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
SMPR-1
Isla Verde
Baie Longue
0
30
60
90
Philipsburg
St. Maarten-Puerto Rico 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
382
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SMPR-1
LANDING POINTS City Baie Longue Isla Verde Philipsburg
Page 355
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country St. Martin Puerto Rico St. Martin
Solas
Kilmore Quay
Oxwich Bay
0
25
50
75
Solas
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,000,000
Length (km)
140
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Eircom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Solas
LANDING POINTS City Kilmore Quay Oxwich Bay
Page 356
State/Province Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Southern Cross Hillsboro 24
50
7 9 7 15 140 26 26 9 9 23 75 10 9
9 35
15
74
54
Morro Bay
10
12
34 13 33 7
41 23 84
6
26
14
77
114 20
13 13
Kahe Point Spencer Beach
13
67
Suva
16
12 Brookvale Alexandria Whenuapai Takapuna 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Southern Cross Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,300,000,000
Length (km)
30,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
22
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
System Supplier
ASN, Fujitsu
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Southern Cross Cables Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Southern%20Cross
LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Brookvale Hillsboro Kahe Point Morro Bay Spencer Beach Suva Takapuna Whenuapai
Page 357
State/Province New South Wales New South Wales Oregon Hawaii California Hawaii Rewa Auckland Auckland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia United States United States United States United States Fiji New Zealand New Zealand
SSSFOIP Santa Magdalena
Allen
0
2.5
5
7.5
Sorsogon-Samar Submarine Fiber Optical Interconnection Project
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$525,000
Length (km)
21
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
National Telecommunications Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SSSFOIP
LANDING POINTS City Allen Santa Magdalena
Page 358
State/Province Northern Samar Sorsogon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines Philippines
Subcan Link 1
Las Caletillas
Piedra Santa
0
10
20
30
Subcan Link 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,575,000
Length (km)
143
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cable Submarine de Canarias
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Subcan%20Link%201
LANDING POINTS City Las Caletillas Piedra Santa
Page 359
State/Province Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
Subcan Link 2
Las Caletillas
Piedra Santa
0
10
20
30
Subcan Link 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,400,000
Length (km)
136
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cable Submarine de Canarias
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Subcan%20Link%202
LANDING POINTS City Las Caletillas Piedra Santa
Page 360
State/Province Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
Svalbard Hotellneset
Breivika
0
310
620
Harstad
930
Svalbard
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
2,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.8
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans, SubCom
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited, Nexans, SubCom
Owner(s)
Telenor
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Svalbard
LANDING POINTS City Breivika Harstad Hotellneset
Page 361
State/Province Troms og Finnmark Troms og Finnmark Svalbard
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway Norway Norway
Swansea-Brean
Oxwich Bay
Brean
0
10
20
30
Swansea-Brean
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1993
EOS Year
2018
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,425,000
Length (km)
97
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Vodafone
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Swansea-Brean
LANDING POINTS City Brean Oxwich Bay
Page 362
State/Province England England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Sweden-Latvia
Stockholm
Fårösund
Ventspils
0
50
100
150
Sweden-Latvia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,375,000
Length (km)
175
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
34
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Baltcom Fiber
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sweden-Latvia
LANDING POINTS City Fårösund Stockholm Ventspils
Page 363
State/Province Gotland Stockholm Courland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Sweden Latvia
Taba-Aqaba
Aqaba
Taba
0
1
2
3
Taba-Aqaba
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$325,000
Length (km)
13
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
National Electric Power Company of Jordan
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Taba-Aqaba
LANDING POINTS City Aqaba Taba
Page 364
State/Province Aqaba South Sinai Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Jordan Egypt
Tamares North Yeroskipos
Haifa
0
30
60
90
Tamares North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,625,000
Length (km)
345
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Tamares UK Group
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tamares%20North
LANDING POINTS City Haifa Yeroskipos
Page 365
State/Province Haifa Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Israel Cyprus
Tangerine
Broadstairs
Ostend
0
10
20
30
Tangerine
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
121
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.24
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tangerine
LANDING POINTS City Broadstairs Ostend
Page 366
State/Province England West Flanders
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Belgium
Tanjun Pandan-Sungai Kakap Cable Sungai Kakap
Tanjung Pandan
0
40
80
120
Tanjun Pandan-Sungai Kakap Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,700,000
Length (km)
348
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Moratelindo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tanjun%20Pandan-
LANDING POINTS City Sungai Kakap Tanjung Pandan
Page 367
State/Province West Kalimantan Bangka Belitung Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
Tannat Santos
43
6
23
0
210
420
Maldonado
630
Tannat
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
2,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
90
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Antel, Google, Government of Uruguay
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tannat
City Maldonado Santos
Page 368
State/Province Maldonado São Paulo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Uruguay Brazil
Tannat Extension Maldonado
Las Toninas
0
25
50
75
Tannat Extension
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Maldonado
State/Province Buenos Aires Province Maldonado
Length (km) Design Capacity (Tbps)
90
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tannat%20Extension
Page 369
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Argentina Uruguay
Tasman Global Access
Sydney
12
Ngarunui Beach
0
250
500
750
Tasman Global Access
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$60,000,000
Length (km)
2,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Spark New Zealand, Telstra, Vodafone Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tasman%20Global%20Access
City Ngarunui Beach Sydney
Page 370
State/Province Raglan New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country New Zealand Australia
TAT 14
7
6
Blaabjerg Norden
17
Katwijk 7
Bude 88
Saint Austell
32
31
Saint Valery en Caux
19
23 34
33 7 6
14
13
Manasquan
8
77
114 Tuckerton 20
26 13
13 0
870
1,700
2,600
TAT-14
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
Length (km)
15,453
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.38
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
KPN Telecom, TAT-14 Consortium
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TAT%2014
LANDING POINTS City Blaabjerg Bude Katwijk Manasquan Norden Saint Austell Saint Valery en Caux Tuckerton
Page 371
State/Province Syddanmark England South Holland New Jersey Lower Saxony England Normandy New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark United Kingdom Netherlands United States Germany United Kingdom France United States
TDCE Neiafu
Pangai
Nuku'alofa
0
40
80
120
Tonga Domestic Cable Extension
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,500,000
Length (km)
390
Design Capacity (Tbps)
40
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Tonga Cable Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TDCE
LANDING POINTS City Neiafu Nuku'alofa Pangai
Page 372
State/Province Vavaʻu Tongatapu Ha'apai
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tonga Tonga Tonga
TE North
23
Marseille
Cyprus
Alexandria
0
290
580
870
Telecom Egypt North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
2,938
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
25
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Egypt
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TE%20North
LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Cyprus Marseille
Page 373
State/Province Alexandria Governorate Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Cyprus France
TEAMS Fujairah
Mombasa
0
490
980
1,500
The East African Marine System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$130,000,000
Length (km)
4,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Etisalat, TEAMS Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TEAMS
LANDING POINTS City Fujairah Mombasa
Page 374
State/Province Fujairah Mombasa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Arab Emirates Kenya
Tenerife-Gran Canaria
Sardina
El Medano
0
9.5
19
29
Tenerife-Gran Canaria
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,750,000
Length (km)
110
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tenerife-Gran%20Canaria
LANDING POINTS City El Medano Sardina
Page 375
State/Province Canary Islands Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
Tenerife-La Gomera-La Palma Santa Cruz de La Palma
San Sebastian de la Gomera Granadilla
0
10
20
30
Tenerife-La Gomera-La Palma
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,550,000
Length (km)
222
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tenerife-La%20Gomera-La%20Palma
LANDING POINTS City Granadilla San Sebastian de la Gomera Santa Cruz de La Palma
Page 376
State/Province Cáceres Canary Islands Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain Spain
TGN-TIC
Chennai
67 Changi
0
250
500
750
TGN Tata Indiacom
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,000,000
Length (km)
3,175
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.12
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN-TIC
LANDING POINTS City Changi Chennai
Page 377
State/Province East Region Tamil Nadu
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Singapore India
TGN Atlantic
6 17
88 Highbridge
19
32
7 31 23
34
14
13 33
77
114
7
Wall Township
20
26 13
13
0
750
1,500
2,300
TGN Atlantic
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$340,000,000
Length (km)
12,670
Design Capacity (Tbps)
50
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Atlantic
LANDING POINTS City Highbridge Wall Township
Page 378
State/Province England New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United States
TGN Eurasia
Zafarana
Jeddah Mumbai
Djibouti City
0
430
860
1,300
TGN Eurasia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
9,240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Eurasia
LANDING POINTS City Djibouti City Jeddah Mumbai Zafarana
Page 379
State/Province Djibouti Mecca Maharashtra Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Djibouti Saudi Arabia India Egypt
TGN Gulf
Al Khobar Amwaj Island Al-Kheesa
Dubai Fujairah Qalhat
0
210
420
630
TGN Gulf
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$200,000,000
Length (km)
2,306
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Gulf
LANDING POINTS City Al Khobar Al-Kheesa Amwaj Island Dubai Fujairah Qalhat
Page 380
State/Province Eastern Province Al Daayen Muhurraq Governorate Dubai Fujairah Ash Sharqiyah
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Saudi Arabia Qatar Bahrain United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Oman
9
TGN Intra-Asia
15
7 15 140
26 26
9 9 75 10
23 Hong Kong
Ballesteros
Vũng Tàu
67
Changi 0
490
980
1,500
TGN Intra-Asia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$180,000,000
Length (km)
6,485
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Intra-Asia
LANDING POINTS City Ballesteros Changi Vũng Tàu
Page 381
State/Province Cagayan East Region Hong Kong Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines Singapore China Vietnam
TGN Northern Europe
Humanby
De Marne
88 0
60
120
180
TGN Northern Europe
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,775,000
Length (km)
551
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Northern%20Europe
LANDING POINTS City De Marne Humanby
Page 382
State/Province Groningen England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Netherlands United Kingdom
TGN Pacific
Hillsboro 24
9 9
7
35
15
140
10
74
54
Emi
41
Toyohashi
23
Los Angeles
9 23
Piti
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
TGN Pacific
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$580,000,000
Length (km)
21,424
Design Capacity (Tbps)
76.8
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Pacific
LANDING POINTS City Emi Hillsboro Los Angeles Piti Toyohashi
Page 383
State/Province Oregon California Aichi
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan United States United States Guam Japan
84
17
TGN Western Europe
88 Highbridge
32 31 19
23
Bilbao
Seixal
0
260
520
780
TGN Western Europe
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,487
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Western%20Europe
LANDING POINTS City Bilbao Highbridge Seixal
Page 384
State/Province Biscay England Lisbon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain United Kingdom Portugal
TIS Songkhla
67 Batam 0
100
200
300
Thailand-Indonesia-Singapore
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$36,000,000
Length (km)
1,003
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.03
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, SubCom
Owner(s)
CAT Telecom, PT Telekom, Singtel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TIS
LANDING POINTS City Batam Songkhla
Page 385
State/Province Riau Islands Songkhla
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Thailand
Tobruk-Emased
Tobruk
El Quawef
0
10
20
30
Tobruk-Emased
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
180
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tobruk-Emased
LANDING POINTS City El Quawef Tobruk
Page 386
State/Province Butnan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Libya Libya
TPE
Nedonna Beach 24
9 50
Qingdao 7
9
7
15
26
26 10
35Keoje 15
9
9 75 23
Maruyama
41
Chongming
140 9
10
74
54
23
Tanshui
67
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Trans-Pacific Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$440,000,000
Length (km)
16,163
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited, SubCom
Owner(s)
China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom International, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TPE
LANDING POINTS City Chongming Keoje Maruyama Nedonna Beach Qingdao Tanshui
Page 387
State/Province Shanghai Chiba Oregon Shandong Province New Taipei City
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China South Korea Japan United States China Taiwan
TRANSCAN-3 Lanzarote
Gran Canaria
0
20
40
60
TRANSCAN-3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,250,000
Length (km)
210
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TRANSCAN-3
LANDING POINTS City Gran Canaria Lanzarote
Page 388
State/Province Canary Islands Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
Trapani-Kelibia Trapani
Kélibia
0
20
40
60
Trapani-Kelibia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,225,000
Length (km)
209
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia Sparkle, Tunisie Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Trapani-Kelibia
City Kélibia Trapani
Page 389
State/Province Nabeul Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tunisia Italy
TSCS Tarakan
Tanjung Selor
0
10
20
30
Tarakan Selor Cable System
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
Kilometers
RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,075,000
Length (km)
83
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telkom Indonesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TSCS
City Tanjung Selor Tarakan
Page 390
State/Province North Kalimantan North Kalimantan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
TSE-1
Fuzhou
New Taipei City
0
10
20
30
Taiwan Strait Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
270
Design Capacity (Tbps)
6.4
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
China Mobile, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Far EasTone Telecommunications, Taiwan International Gateway Corporation, Taiwan Mobile
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TSE-1
LANDING POINTS City Fuzhou New Taipei City
Page 391
State/Province Fujian Province New Taipei City
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China Taiwan
TT-1 Pigeon Point
Toco
0
5.5
11
17
TT-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,200,000
Length (km)
48
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Alliance Telecommunications, C&W, TSTT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TT-1
LANDING POINTS City Pigeon Point Toco
Page 392
State/Province Tobago Saint David
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
Tui Samoa Mata-Utu Tuasivi
Apia
Leava
Savusavu
Suva
0
100
200
300
Tui Samoa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$32,500,000
Length (km)
1,410
Design Capacity (Tbps)
17.6
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
88
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Samoa Submarine Cable Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tui%20Samoa
LANDING POINTS City Apia Leava Mata-Utu Savusavu Suva Tuasivi
Page 393
State/Province Tuamasaga
Cakaudrove Rewa Savai'i
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Samoa Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna Fiji Fiji Samoa
Turcyos-1 Mersin
Girne
0
25
50
75
Turcyos-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1993
EOS Year
2018
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,750,000
Length (km)
110
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Turk Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Turcyos-1
LANDING POINTS City Girne Mersin
Page 394
State/Province Kyrenia District Mediterranean
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Turkey
Turcyos-2
Samandag
Iskele
0
20
40
60
Turcyos-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,325,000
Length (km)
213
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Turk Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Turcyos-2
LANDING POINTS City Iskele Samandag
Page 395
State/Province Iskele Hatay
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Turkey
TWA-1
Fujairah Karachi
Al Seeb
0
110
220
330
Transworld Associates
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Trans-World Associates
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TWA-1
City Al Seeb Fujairah Karachi
Page 396
State/Province Muscat Fujairah Sindh
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Oman United Arab Emirates Pakistan
UAE-Iran
Jask
Fujairah
0
10
20
30
UAE-Iran
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1992
EOS Year
2017
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,250,000
Length (km)
170
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Etisalat, Telecommunication Infrastructure Company of Iran
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=UAE-Iran
LANDING POINTS City Fujairah Jask
Page 397
State/Province Fujairah Hormozgan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Arab Emirates Iran
UGARIT
Tartus Pentaskhinos
0
25
50
75
UGARIT
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,000,000
Length (km)
240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=UGARIT
City Pentaskhinos Tartus
Page 398
State/Province Larnaca Tartus
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Syria
Ultramar GE São Tome
Annobón
0
25
50
75
Ultramar GE
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,575,000
Length (km)
263
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Gestor de Infraestructuras de Telecomunicaciones de Guinea Ecuatorial (GITGE)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Ultramar%20GE
LANDING POINTS City Annobón São Tome
Page 399
State/Province Equatorial Guinea
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Equatorial Guinea Sao Tome and Principe
Unisur
Florianopolis
6
23
Maldonado
Las Toninas
0
170
340
510
Unisur
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$74,000,000
Length (km)
1,720
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00056
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Antel, Embratel, Telecom Argentina, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Unisur
LANDING POINTS City Florianopolis Las Toninas Maldonado
Page 400
State/Province Santa Catarina Buenos Aires Province Maldonado
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil Argentina Uruguay
Unity
24 9 7
9
35
15
10
74
54
Chikura
41
23
Redondo Beach
140 9 23
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Unity
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
9,486
Design Capacity (Tbps)
76.8
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Kokusai Cable Ship, SubCom
Owner(s)
Bharti Airtel Limited, Global Transit Communications Sdn Bhd, Google, Singtel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Unity
LANDING POINTS City Chikura Redondo Beach
Page 401
State/Province Chiba California
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan United States
84
VMSCS Catania
Saint George's Bay
0
30
60
90
Vodafone Malta-Sicily Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Vodafone Malta
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=VMSCS
LANDING POINTS City Catania Saint George's Bay
Page 402
State/Province Sicily Il-Bajja ta' San Ġorġ
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Country Italy Malta
32 19
WACS 34 13 33 7 6
26
14
77
31
23
8
Seixal
114 20
13 13
El Goro
Praia
Abidjan Lome
13
Accra
Lagos Limbe Pointe-Noire
10
Muanda
Sangano
7 9
15
Swakopmund
43 6
16
Yzerfontein
23 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
West Africa Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
Length (km)
14,350
Design Capacity (Tbps)
14.5
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
32
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Broadband Infraco, C&W, Congo Telecom, MTN Group, Office Congolais de Poste et Telecommunication, TATA Communications, Telecom Namibia, Telekom SA, Togo Telecom, Vodacom
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City Abidjan Accra El Goro Lagos Limbe Lome Muanda
State/Province Greater Accra Region Canary Islands Lagos Southwest Province Golfe Kongo Central
Pointe-Noire
Pointe-Noire Department
Praia Sangano Seixal Swakopmund Yzerfontein
Praia Luanda Province Lisbon Erongo Western Cape
Page 403
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Country Ivory Coast Ghana Spain Nigeria Cameroon Togo Dem. Republic of the Congo Dem. Republic of the Congo Cape Verde Angola Portugal Namibia South Africa
WARF Cochin
Malé
0
90
180
270
WARF
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
680
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
WARF Telecom International
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LANDING POINTS City Cochin Malé
Page 404
State/Province Kerala North Malé Atoll
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Country India Maldives
Western VisayasPalawan San Jose
Taytay
0
25
50
75
Western Visayas-Palawan
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PLDT
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LANDING POINTS City San Jose Taytay
Page 405
State/Province Western Visayas Palawan
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Country Philippines Philippines
X-Link Submarine Cable Pegwell
Port Salines
Georgetown
Totness
0
120
240
360
X-Link Submarine Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$19,375,000
Length (km)
775
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
E-Networks Inc
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LANDING POINTS City Georgetown Pegwell Port Salines Totness
Page 406
State/Province Demerara-Mahaica Christ Church Parish Coronie District
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Country Guyana Barbados Grenada Suriname
ADNOC Abu Dhabi
Landing 1
United Arab Emirates
0
1
2
3
ADNOC Abu Dhabi
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
420
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
9
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
ADMOC
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 407
State/Province
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Country United Arab Emirates
Anadarko Mozambique Link
Landing 1 Mozambique
0
3.5
7
11
Anadarko Mozambique Link
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
Not Available
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Anadarko
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 408
State/Province
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Country Mozambique
Aramco Offshore Fiber Optic Cable System
Landing 1
Saudi Arabia
0
4.5
9
14
Aramco Offshore Fiber Optic Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$27,800,000
Length (km)
250
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
3
System Supplier
General Dynamics Worldwide Telecommunication Systems
System Installer
International Telecom
Owner(s)
Saudi Aramco
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 409
State/Province
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Country Saudi Arabia
Bahrain LNG Terminal
Khalifa Bin Salman Island
Bahrain
0
0.35
0.7
1
Bahrain LNG Terminal
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,000,000
Length (km)
5
Service Provision
Not Available
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Hexatronic
System Installer
LS Cable
Owner(s)
Bahrains National Oil & Gas
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LANDING POINTS City Khalifa Bin Salman Island
Page 410
State/Province
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Country Bahrain
Barrow Island Cable System
Landing 1
Australia
0
2.5
5
7.5
Barrow Island Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,000,000
Length (km)
550
Service Provision
Not Available
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
International Telecom
Owner(s)
Chevron, Telstra
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 411
State/Province
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Country Australia
BP GoM
United States
Pascagoula
Freeport
0
90
180
270
BP GoM
Mexico Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
1,159
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
8
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Owner(s)
BP
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LANDING POINTS City Freeport Pascagoula
Page 412
State/Province Texas Mississippi
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Country United States United States
Cardon IV - Perla Field Offshore Platform
Landing 1
Venezuela
0
0.75
1.5
2.3
Cardon IV - Perla Field Offshore Platform Venezuela
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,000,000
Length (km)
70
Service Provision
Not Available
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
International Telecom
Owner(s)
Not Available
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 413
State/Province
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Country Venezeula
Thailand
Chevron Gulf of Thailand
Map Ta Phut
0
6
12
18
Chevron Gulf of Thailand
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$59,000,000
Length (km)
580
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
8
System Supplier
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems
System Installer
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
Communications Authority of Thailand
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City Map Ta Phut
Page 414
State/Province Rayong
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Country Thailand
Delfin LNG Landing 1
0
10
20
United States
30
Delfin LNG
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
50
Service Provision
To Be Decided
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Fairwood
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 415
State/Province Louisiana
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States
ExxonMobil Papua New Guinea Landing 1
Papua New Guinea
0
8.5
17
26
ExxonMobil Papua New Guinea
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
100
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems
System Installer
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
ExxonMobil
Click the link to see news about this cable system
LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 416
State/Province
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Country Papua New Guinea
Grand Banks Offshore Optical Cable Landing 2
Canada
Landing 1
0
10
20
30
Grand Banks Offshore Optical Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$120,000,000
Length (km)
750
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
International Telecom
Owner(s)
ExxonMobil
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available Not Available
Page 417
State/Province Newfoundland Newfoundland
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Country Canada Canada
Johan Sverdrup
Norway
Kårstö
0
20
40
60
Johan Sverdrup
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
197
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Hexatronic
System Installer
NKT
Owner(s)
Equinor (Statoil)
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LANDING POINTS City Kårstö
Page 418
State/Province
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Country Norway
Malha Optica Brazil
Santos
0
10
20
30
Malha Optica
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
1,400
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
36
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Petrobras
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LANDING POINTS City Santos
Page 419
State/Province
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Country Brazil
Martin Linge
Norway
Kolsnes
0
10
20
30
Martin Linge
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
184
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Hexatronic
System Installer
ABB
Owner(s)
Total
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LANDING POINTS City Kolsnes
Page 420
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway
Mumbai High
India
Landing 1
0
10
20
30
Mumbai High
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$75,000,000
Length (km)
440
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
6
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
ONGC
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 421
State/Province
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Country India
Republic of Congo
Nzadi Cable System
Democratic Republic of Congo Cabinda
Soyo
Angola
Luanda
0
50
100
150
Nzadi Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
Not Available
Length (km)
Not Available
Service Provision
Not Available
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Nzadi Consortium
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LANDING POINTS City Cabinda Luanda Soyo
Page 422
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Angola Angola Angola
PetroBras Campos Basin
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
0
75
150
230
PetroBras Campos Basin
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,600,000
Length (km)
451
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
8
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Owner(s)
PetroBras
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LANDING POINTS City Rio de Janeiro
Page 423
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil
Petronas Malaysia
Landing 1
Malaysia
0
7
14
21
Petronas Malaysia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
83
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Hengtong
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Petronas
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 424
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malaysia
Project Koete Kuantan Malaysia
Singapore
Indonesia
Jakarta
Papua New Guinea
Flying Fish Cove Darwin
Broome Port Hedland Dampier Exmouth Carnarvon
Australia
Geraldton Perth
0
610
1,200
1,800
Project Koete
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
Length (km)
11,000
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Fibre Expressway Pty Ltd
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LANDING POINTS City Broome Carnarvon Dampier Darwin Exmouth Flying Fish Cove Geraldton Jakarta Kuantan Perth Port Hedland Singapore
Page 425
State/Province Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Northern Territory Western Australia Christmas Island Western Australia Pahang Western Australia Western Australia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Indonesia Malaysia Australia Australia Singapore
North Cyprus
Radius Poseidon Cyprus
Landing 2
Landing 1
0
30
60
90
Radius Poseidon
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
800
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
TE SubCom
System Installer
TE SubCom
Owner(s)
Radius Oceanic Communications
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available Not Available
Page 426
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Cyprus
Shell Prelude FLNG
Australia Broome
0
40
80
120
Shell Prelude FLNG
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
475
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Owner(s)
Shell
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LANDING POINTS City Broome
Page 427
State/Province Western Australia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia
TampNet FOC Øygarden
Norway
Kårstø Sweden Farsund
Aberdeen
Denmark
Ireland
United Kingdom
Poland Germany
Lowestoft
0
190
380
Netherlands
570
TampNet FOC Czech
Belgium Kilometers
Republic
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
1,751
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Various
Owner(s)
TampNet
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LANDING POINTS City Aberdeen Farsund Kårstø Lowestoft Øygarden
Page 428
State/Province
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Country United Kingdom Norway Norway United Kingdom Norway
TampNet North Sea Norway Stavanger Egersund
Sweden Kristiansand
Aberdeen Måde Denmark Aarhus Copenhagen
United Kingdom Hamburg
Poland Amsterdam Aldeburgh
0
160
320
480
TampNet North Sea
Belgium
Kilometers
Republic Czech
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$171,000,000
Length (km)
1,000
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
53
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Various
Owner(s)
TampNet
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Germany
Netherlands
LANDING POINTS City Aarhus Aberdeen Aldeburgh Amsterdam Copenhagen Egersund Hamburg Kristiansand Kristiansand Stavanger
Page 429
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark United Kingdom United Kingdom Netherlands Denmark Norway Germany Denmark Norway Norway
Vocus North-West Cable System Landing 2
Australia
Landing 1
0
140
280
420
Vocus North-West Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$109,000,000
Length (km)
2,100
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
2
System Supplier
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks
Owner(s)
Nextgen
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available Not Available
Page 430
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia
Woodside NW Shelf
Landing 1
0
4.5
9
14
Australia
Woodside NW Shelf
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
100
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Woodside
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 431
State/Province
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Country Australia
Woodside Scarborough
Landing 1
0
9
18
27
Woodside Scarborough
Australia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
430
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Woodside
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 432
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia