Submarine Cable Almanac Issue 39 by Submarine Telelecoms Forum

SUBMARINE CABLE ALMANAC

Sponsored By

ISSUE 39 // August 2021

FOREWORD Welcome to the thirty-ninth edition of SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Almanac, something we have been publishing quarterly since 2011. We like many in our industry have managed to work through the pandemic. As such, we continue to update or track new systems in the market. The number of projects in progress is stunning; the number of people who are working in the field in spite of COVID-19 is astonishing. Thank you again to Mertech Marine for their Exclusive Sponsorship of this quarter’s edition. Mertech Marine specializes in cable recovery and recycling operations which contribute to our industry being cleaner and more sustainable! Since the last issue, we have added six new systems and updated an additional 48. The data provided in this document is, as it ever has been, from the public domain and/or directly supplied by owners and suppliers. If you see a system that needs updating or know of an upcoming system that needs to be represented, please feel free to contact Kieran Clark directly at kclark@subtelforum.com. I also hope that everyone has been able to stay safe and sane in spite of COVID-19. Our little industry keeps the world going during this pandemic – and this Almanac is a great tool to learn about the world of submarine cables!

Good reading and stay well, Kristian Nielsen Vice President

BIOGRAPHIES Kristian Nielsen, Vice President Kristian Nielsen has over 13 years of publishing and management experience and has been working for Submarine Telecoms Forum since 2008 as Business Manager. In 2013, he was promoted to Vice President and is responsible for all SubTel Forum product roll-out, sales strategy, administration and management. Under his direction, Submarine Telecoms Forum’s readership has grown from less than 4,000 bi-monthly readers, toover 100,000 every month. He literally grew up in the business since his first ‘romp’ on a BTM cableship in Southampton at age 5. Professionally, he has supported various international telecoms projects with accounting administration and is the originator of many of SubTel Forum’s currentproducts and services. Kieran Clark, Lead Analyst Kieran Clark is the Lead Analyst for STF Analytics, a division of Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. He originally joined SubTel Forum in 2013 as a Broadcast Technician to provide support for live event video streaming. He has 8+ years of live production experience and has worked alongside some of the premier organizations in video web streaming. In 2014, Kieran was promoted to Analyst and is currently responsible for the researchand maintenance that supports the STF Analytics Submarine Cable Database. In 2016, he was promoted to Lead Analyst and put in charge of the newly created STF Analytics. His analysis is featured in almost the entire array of SubTel Forum publications. Rebecca Spence, Research Analyst Rebecca Spence joined the Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. team in October 2019 as a Research Analyst. She is responsible for supporting the Submarine Cable Map, Submarine Cable Database, and Market Sector Report with data collection, data validation and analysis. Using her extensive administrative skills, she will also support our social media, research, and marketing efforts. Rebecca’s analysis and research experience is drawn fromher days in General Dynamics Information Technology’s Small Business sector where she maintained their Small Business Database and internal SharePoint portal.

A Publication of Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. www.subtelforum.com ISSN No. 978-0-615-46614-9 PRESIDENT & PUBLISHER: Wayne Nielsen | wnielsen@subtelforum.com VICE PRESIDENT: Kristian Nielsen | knielsen@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 444-0845 SALES: Terri Jones | tjones@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 471-4902 NEXT ISSUE: May 2021 Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. www.subtelforum.com/corporateinformation BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Margaret Nielsen, Wayne Nielsen, and Kristian Nielsen SubTel Forum Analytics, Division of Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. www.subtelforum.com/store/reports LEAD ANALYST: Kieran Clark | kclark@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 468-1382 RESEARCH ANALYST: Rebecca Spence | rspence@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 268-9285 Contributions are welcomed and should be forwarded to: kclark@subtelforum.com. The Submarine Cable Almanac is published trimonthly by Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc., and is an independent commercial publication, serving as a freely accessible forum for professionals in industries connected with submarine optical fiber technologies and techniques. The Submarine Cable Almanac may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, in whole or in part, without the permission of the publishers. Liability: While every care is taken in preparation of this publication, the publishers cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of the information herein, or any errors which may occur in advertising or editorial content, or any consequence arising from any errors or omissions, and the editor reserves the right to edit any advertising or editorial material submitted for publication. New Subscriptions, Enquiries and Changes of Address 21495 Ridgetop Circle, Suite 201, Sterling, Virginia 20166, USA, or call [+1] (703) 444-0845, fax [+1] (703) 349-5562, or visit www.subtelforum.com. Copyright © 2021 Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. VOICE OF THE INDUSTRY

iii

Mertech Marine, having pioneered commercial recovery and recycling of submarine telecommunication cables, is still the only turnkey provider utilising its own fleet of vessels and its own factories to perform end-to-end decommissioning and recycling of submarine telecommunication cables. Offshore cables come in all shapes and sizes and commodities such as polyethylene, lead, copper, aluminium and steel are extracted from them. Mertech Marine puts these materials from recycled cables back into the circular economy.

The company's factory, located in Port Elizabeth , South Africa, was custom designed and built by a team of engineers after many years of research and development. The facility pioneered the process of commercially dismantling submarine telecommunication cables in an environmentally friendly, yet fully mechanical way focusing on sustainability. Depending on the volume and type of cable being processed, Mertech Marine provides employment for between 150 and 200 factory workers.

"We believe that recovering those cables that can be responsibly recovered and recycled, contributes to the industry by relieving congestion and positively impacting the environment through the circular economy," explains Alwyn du Plessis, Mertech Marine CEO.

Value added marine services: • Route clearance and pre-lay grapnel runs • Shore end recovery and installation • Cable depot services • Cable handling and logistics

BY THE NUMBERS – CURRENT

BY THE NUMBERS – PLANNED

METHODOLOGY This edition of the Submarine Telecoms Market Sector Report was authored by the analysts at Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. It provides submarine cable system analysis for SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Almanac, Cable Map, Industry Report and Industry Newsfeed. For the Submarine Cable Almanac, SubTel Forum utilizes both interviews with industry experts and its proprietary Submarine Cable Database, which was initially developed in 2013 and modified with real-time data thereafter. The database tracks 600+ current and planned domestic and international cable systems, including project information suitable for querying by owner, year, project, region, system length, capacity, landing points, installers, etc. The Submarine Cable Database is purpose-built by SubTel Forum’s database administration team, which is powered by MySQL and retained on a cloud platform. Data is collected from the public domain and interviews with industry experts and is the most accurate, comprehensive and centralized source of information in the industry. At present, SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Database chronicles the work of 18 financiers, 477 cable owners, 22 system suppliers, 12 upgraders, 15 system surveyors and 25 system installers. In addition, it manages data for 600+ projects, across seven regions and 1,300+ landing points. Maps are produced with ArcGIS Pro, in the same format and visual style as Submarine Cables of the World print map. To accomplish this report, SubTel Forum conducts continuous data gathering throughout the year. Data assimilation and consolidation in its Submarine Cable Database was accomplished in parallel with data gathering efforts. Trending is accomplished using known data with linear growth estimates for up to three following years. SubTel Forum collected and analyzed data derived from a variety of public, commercial and scientific sources such as company press releases, conferences papers and general news items to best analyze and project market conditions such as which regions of the world will see the highest amount of new cable system activity or how much capacity is expected to be added along specific routes. While every care is taken in preparing this report, these are our best estimates based on information provided and discussed in this industry.

vii

Below is a list of defined acronyms and terminology used in this document: Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) – The capacity of individual wavelengths, express in gigabitsper second Design Capacity (Tbps) – The maximum capacity available on a cable system, expressed in terabits per second EOS – End of Service, the year a cable system is expected to reach end of life Fiber Pairs – The number of fiber pairs in the cable system Landing Points – The cities where a cable system comes ashore Length (km) – The total length of the cable system, in kilometers Owners – The names of all reported companies reported as owning a stake in the cable system Region – Which of the six regions (Americas, AustralAsia, EMEA, Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian, Transatlantic, Transpacific) the cable system is in RFS – Ready for Service, the year a cable system entered service System Cost (USD) – The cost for the cable system project in US dollars System Installer – The names of all reported companies that installed the cable system System Supplier – The names of all reported companies that supplied the cable system Wavelengths per Fiber Pairs – The number of wavelengths/channels on a single fiber pair

viii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Planned Systems 2Africa Africa-1 Amitie ARBR Asia Direct Cable AU-Aleutian BaSICS Bifrost Blue BlueMed BSCS Celtic Norse Confluence-1 CrossChannel Fibre EAUFON Echo EllaLink Equiano Firmina Galapagos Subsea System Grace Hopper H2 Cable Havhingsten HAVSIL HAVTOR HCS HK-G IAX IEX IONIAN

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Iris Jupiter Katittuq Nunavut KLI Leif Erikson MIST N0R5KE VIKING North Sea Connect NO-UK OAC Orient Express PEACE Polar Express Project Koete Raman SAEx1 SAEx2 SAPL SHARE SIGMAR SING SJC2 Southern Cross NEXT SxS TEAS Tokelau Submarine Cable Topaz WAF West Africa WALL-LI

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

AJC AKORN Alasia Alaska United East Alaska United West ALBA-1 Aletar Alexandros

68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

In Service Systems AAE-1 AAG AC-1 AC-2 ACE Aden-Djibouti ADRIA-1 AEC-1

Alexandros Alonso De Ojeda Alpal-2 ALVAL/ORVAL Americas I North Americas II Amerigo Vespucci AMX-1 Antel Antilles Crossing APCN-2 APG Aphrodite 2 Apollo Arcos-1 ASC ASE ASH Athena ATISA Atlantis-2 Atlas Offshore AUTA Avassa Bahamas-2 Balalink BALOK Baltica BAR-SAV Bass Strait 1 Bass Strait 2 Basslink BBG BCS East BCS East-West Interlink BCS North BDM Bharat-Lanka BICS BIOS / Jonah BKK Digitek BLAST Bodo-Rost Cable Boracay-Palawan Botnia GoM

75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120

BRCS BRUSA BSCS BSFOCS BUGIO Cadmos Canalink CANDALTA CanTaT-3 CARCIP Caucasus Cable System CB-1 C-BUS Ceiba-1 Ceiba-2 Celtic CeltixConnect CFX-1 CANI CIOS CJFS C-Lion 1 COBRACable Columbus II Columbus III Concerto-1 Coral Sea Corfu-Bar Cross Straits Cable Network Crosslake Fibre Curie DAMAI Cable System Danica North Danica South Danice DARE1 DDSCN Denmark-Poland 2 Denmark-Sweden 16 Denmark-Sweden 17 Didon DMCS Dos Continentes Dunant EAC-C2C EASSy

xii

121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166

Eastern Light East-West ECFS ECLink EIG Emerald Bridge Fibres Endeavour ESAT-1 ESAT-2 Estepona-Tetouan Estrecho de Magallanes Europa FA-1 North/South Falcon Far East Farice-1 Farland Faster FEC Fehmarn Bält FibraLink FLAG Europe-Asia Flores-Corvo FLY-LION3 FOA FOG FOS Quellon-Chacabuco GBICS GC1 GC2 GC3 GCC GCIS GCN Gemini Bermuda Geo-Eirgrid Georgia-Russia GLO-1 GlobalConnect-KPN GlobeNet GO-1 GOKI Gondwana-1 Greenland Connect Greenland Connect North GTT Express GTT North/South

167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213

Guantánamo Bay Cable Guantánamo Bay Cable 2 GWEN H2HE Hannibal Hantru-1 HAVFRUE/AEC-2 Hawaiki Hawk Cable System HICS HIFN Honotua HSCS HUGO i2i ICN1 IG-1 I-ME-WE Indigo Central Indigo West Italy-Albania Italy-Greece Italy-Libya Italy-Malta Italy-Monaco JaKa2DeLeMa JAKABARE Janna Japan-US Jasuka JAYABAYA JBCS JGA North JGA South JIBA Junior KAFOS Kanawa Kattegat-1 Kattegat-2 Keltra-2 Kerch Strait Cable KetchCan1 KJCN Kodiak Kenai Kuwait-Iran LBC

xiii

214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260

LCMSSCS LEV Libreville-Port Gentil Cable LION LION-2 Loukkos LTCS LV-SE 1 Lynn Canal Fiber MAC MainOne Malbec Malta-Gozo Cable Malta-Italy Interconnector Manatua One Mandji Fiber Optic Cable MAREA MARS Matrix MAYA-1 MBDC MCT Med Cable Network MedNautilus Melita-1 MENA METISS MIC-1 Minerva MKCS Monet MSC NATITUA NCP NCSCS Nelson-Levin NEPTUNE Canada NordBalt Norsea Com-1 Northstar NWCS Okinawa Cellular Cable OMRAN/EPEG Cable System PAC Palawa-Iloilo Cable System PAN-AM Pangea

261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307

Paniolo PASULI PC-1 PCCS PENBAL-5 Persona PGASCOM PLCN PNG LNG POI PPC-1 Prat Qatar-UAE Quintillion Subsea RJCN RNAL Rockabill SAC SACS SAFE SAIL Saint Pierre and Miquelon Cable Saint Thomas - Saint Croix System SAIT SAM-1 SAS SAS-1 SAS-2 SAT-3 SBCS SCAN Scandinavian Ring North Scandinavian Ring South SCF Scotland-Orkney-Shetland Sea2Shore Seabras-1 SEACOM SEAK SEA-ME-WE 3 SEA-ME-WE 4 SEA-ME-WE 5 SEA-US SEAX-1 Segunda FOS Canal de Chacao SEUL SG-SCS

xiv

308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354

Shefa 2 Silphium Sirius North Sirius South SJC SJJK SkagenFiber Skagerrak 4 SKR1M SMPCS SMPR-1 Solas Southern Cross SPSC/Mistral SSSFOIP Subcan Link 1 Subcan Link 2 Svalbard Swansea-Brean Sweden-Latvia Taba-Aqaba Tamares North Tangerine Tanjun Pandan-Sungai Kakap Cable Tannat Tannat Extension Tasman Global Access TDCE TE North TEAMS Tenerife-Gran Canaria

355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385

Tenerife-La Gomera-La Palma TGN Atlantic TGN Eurasia TGN Gulf TGN Intra-Asia TGN Northern Europe TGN Pacific TGN Western Europe TGN-TIC TIS Tobruk-Emased TPE TRANSCAN-3 Trapani-Kelibia TSCS TSE-1 TT-1 Tui Samoa Turcyos-1 Turcyos-2 TWA-1 UAE-Iran UGARIT Ultramar GE Unisur Unity VMSCS WACS WARF Western Visayas-Palawan X-Link Submarine Cable

386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416

Planned Oil & Gas Systems Anadarko Mozambique Link Delfin LNG Malha Optica

417 418 419

Mumbai High Project Koete Woodside Scarborough

420 421 422

423

Martin Linge

433

424 425 426

PetroBras Campos Basin Petronas Malaysia Radius Poseidon

434 435 436

427 428 429 430 431 432

Shell Prelude FLNG TampNet FOC TampNet North Sea Vocus North-West Cable System Woodside NW Shelf

437 438 439 440 441

In Service Oil & Gas Systems ADNOC Abu Dhabi Aramco Offshore Fiber Optic Cable System Bahrain LNG Terminal Barrow Island Cable System Cardon IV - Perla Field Offshore Platform Venezuela Chevron Gulf of Thailand ExxonMobil Papua New Guinea GoM Grand Banks Offshore Optical Cable Johan Sverdrup

xvi

2Africa

Survey 5 Incomplete

Pre-Engineering Complete

6 17 88 7 32 Bude 19 8 23 Marseille Barcelona

14 34 13 77 12 33 114 7 20 26 84 6 13 13

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Genoa

Carcavelos

9 26 15

Suez Port Said Zafarana Ras Ghareb Yanbu

Port Sudan

Salalah

Dakar Abidjan

5 43

2,000

Mogadishu

Mombasa Pointe-Noire Dar es Salaam Muanda Nacala

1,000

26 9 9 23 75 10

Lagos Accra Libreville

50 7 7 9

Djibouti City

Commissioning Incomplete

Mahajanga

Maputo Mtunzini Cape Town Port Elizabeth

6 23

3,000

2Africa

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

Est. System Cost (USD)

$925,000,000

Length (km)

32,767

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

LANDING POINTS City Abidjan Accra Barcelona Bude Cape Town Carcavelos Dakar Dar es Salaam Djibouti City Genoa Lagos Libreville Mahajanga Maputo Marseille Mogadishu Mombasa Mtunzini Muanda

China Mobile International Ltd., Facebook, MTN GlobalConnect, Orange, STC, Telecom Egypt, Vodafone, WIOCC

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=2Africa

Page 1

StateProvince Greater Accra Region Catalonia England Western Cape Cascais Dakar Dar es Salaam Djibouti Liguria Lagos Estuaire Boeny Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Banaadir Mombasa KwaZulu-Natal Kongo Central

Nacala Pointe-Noire

Nampula Pointe-Noire Department

Port Elizabeth Port Said Port Sudan Ras Ghareb Salalah Suez Yanbu Zafarana

Eastern Cape Port Said Governorate Red Sea State Red Sea Governorate Dhofar Suez Governorate Al Madinah Province Red Sea Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Ivory Coast Ghana Spain United Kingdom South Africa Portugal Senegal Tanzania Djibouti Italy Nigeria Gabon Madagascar Mozambique France Somalia Kenya South Africa Dem. Republic of the Congo Mozambique Dem. Republic of the Congo South Africa Egypt Sudan Egypt Oman Egypt Saudi Arabia Egypt

Africa-1

31 Pre-Engineering 8 Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Marseille

Port Said Ras Ghareb Duba Kalba

Karachi

Djibouti City

Mombasa

860

1,700

2,600

Africa-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

Est. System Cost (USD)

$250,000,000

Length (km)

10,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

192

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Etisalat, G42, Mobily, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, Telecom Egypt

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Africa-1

LANDING POINTS City Djibouti City Duba Kalba Karachi Marseille Mombasa Port Said Ras Ghareb

Page 2

StateProvince Djibouti Tabuk Sharjah Sindh Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Mombasa Port Said Governorate Red Sea Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Djibouti Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Pakistan France Kenya Egypt Egypt

Amitie

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

6 17 Bude

7 31

19 Le Porge

13 33

Lynn

114 20

26 13

13 0

740

1,500

2,200

Amitie Submarine Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$182,300,000

Length (km)

7,292

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Orange

Owner(s)

Aqua Comms Limited, Facebook, Microsoft, Vodafone

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Amitie

LANDING POINTS City Bude Le Porge Lynn

Page 3

StateProvince England Nouvelle-Aquitaine Massachusetts

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom France United States

ARBR

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Praia Grande

Las Toninas

240

480

720

ARBR

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

2,700

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Xtera

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Seabras Group, Werthein Grupo

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ARBR

LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Praia Grande

Page 4

StateProvince Buenos Aires Province São Paulo

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Argentina Brazil

ADC

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

9 26

9 75 10

Sri Racha

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Maruyama

140 26

Manufacturing Incomplete

9 23 Shantou

Chung Hom Kok

Quy Nhon

Batangas

Tuas

590

1,200

1,800

Asia Direct Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$235,000,000

Length (km)

9,400

Design Capacity (Tbps)

140

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

ADC Consortium, CAT Telecom, China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, PLDT, Singtel, SoftBank, TATA Communications, Viettel

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ADC

LANDING POINTS City Batangas Chung Hom Kok Maruyama Quy Nhon Shantou Sri Racha Tuas

Page 5

StateProvince Calabarzon Hong Kong Chiba Bình Định Guangdong Province Chon Buri West Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Philippines China Japan Vietnam China Thailand Singapore

AU-Aleutian

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Kodiak Larsen Bay

Chignik Bay

Sand Point King Cove

Akutan

150

300

450

AU-Aleutian Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

Est. System Cost (USD)

$36,400,000

Length (km)

860

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

800

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GCI

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AU-Aleutian

LANDING POINTS City Akutan Chignik Bay King Cove Kodiak Larsen Bay Sand Point Unalaska

Page 6

StateProvince Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States United States United States United States United States

BaSICS

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Kg Buntai

67 Tanjung Bemban

120

180

Batam Sarawak Internet Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$19,050,000

Length (km)

762

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

PP Telecommunication Sdn Bhd, XL Axiata

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BaSICS

LANDING POINTS City Kg Buntai Tanjung Bemban

Page 7

StateProvince Riau Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Malaysia Indonesia

Bifrost

Pre-Engineering Incomplete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

24 9

9 7

9 7 15 140 26 26 9 5 9 23 75 10

35 15

United States

5 23

12 7 84

Guam Davao City

Indonesia Singapore

1,000

2,000

3,000

Bifrost

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2024

EOS Year

2049

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

15,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Facebook, Keppel T&T, Telin

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bifrost

LANDING POINTS City Davao City

StateProvince Davao del Sur Guam

Singapore

Page 8

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Philippines United States Indonesia Singapore United States

Blue

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Genoa France

Sicily

Chania

Tel Aviv

320

640

960

Blue

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2024

EOS Year

2049

Est. System Cost (USD)

$400,000,000

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Google, Oman Telecommunications Company, Telecom Italia Sparkle

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Blue

LANDING POINTS City Chania

StateProvince Crete

Genoa Sicily Tel Aviv

Liguria Sicily Tel Aviv

Page 9

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Greece France Italy Italy Israel

BlueMed

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Genoa

Palermo

140

280

420

BlueMed

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$25,000,000

Length (km)

1,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

240

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telecom Italia Sparkle

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BlueMed

LANDING POINTS City Genoa Palermo

Page 10

StateProvince Liguria Sicily

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Italy

Boriken Submarine Cable System

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Macao Beach Aguadilla

Humacao Ponce

Frederiksted

Boriken Submarine Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

Est. System Cost (USD)

$16,750,000

Length (km)

670

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Blackburn Technologies

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?

LANDING POINTS City Aguadilla Frederiksted Humacao Macao Beach Ponce

Page 11

StateProvince St. Croix La Altagracia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Puerto Rico

Celtic Norse

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Grindavik Øysanden

Dunnet Bay

6 Killala

17 0

340

680

1,000

88 32

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$52,500,000

Length (km)

2,100

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Celtic Norse AS

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Celtic%20Norse

Celtic Norse

LANDING POINTS City Dunnet Bay Grindavik Killala Øysanden

Page 12

StateProvince Scotland Southern Peninsula Ireland Trøndelag

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom Iceland United Kingdom Norway

Confluence-1

Pre-Engineering 13 Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing 77 Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Wall

12 33 114 Virginia Beach

20 Myrtle Beach

84 Jacksonville

6 13

13 Miami 0

290

580

870

Confluence-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2068

Est. System Cost (USD)

$70,000,000

Length (km)

2,571

Design Capacity (Tbps)

500

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Confluence Networks

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Confluence-1

LANDING POINTS City Jacksonville Miami Myrtle Beach Virginia Beach Wall

Page 13

StateProvince Florida Florida South Carolina Virginia New Jersey

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States United States United States

CrossChannel Fibre

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Brighton

Saint Valery en Caux

CrossChannel Fibre

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$3,875,000

Length (km)

520

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems AB

System Installer

IT International Telecom

Owner(s)

Crosslake Fibre, Inc.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CrossChannel%20Fibre

LANDING POINTS City Brighton Saint Valery en Caux

Page 14

StateProvince England Normandy

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom France

EAUFON

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Ivujivik

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Salluit

Akulivik Puvirnituq

Inukjuak

Umiujaq Kuujjuaraapik

Chisasibi

290

580

870

Eastern Arctic Undersea Fiber Optic Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$250,000,000

Length (km)

1,800

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Kativik Regional Government

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EAUFON

LANDING POINTS City Akulivik Chisasibi Inukjuak Ivujivik Kuujjuaraapik Puvirnituq Salluit Umiujaq

Page 15

StateProvince Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada

Echo

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

24 50

9 7

9 7 140 26 15 26 9 5 9 23 75 10

5 Eureka

12 7 84

Piti

Changi

Tanjung Pakis

12 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

Echo

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

Est. System Cost (USD)

$255,300,000

Length (km)

17,184

Design Capacity (Tbps)

144

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Facebook, Google, Trans Pacific Networks, LLC

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Echo

LANDING POINTS City Agat Changi Eureka Piti Tanjung Pakis

Page 16

StateProvince East Region California West Java

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Guam Singapore United States Guam Indonesia

EllaLink 10

34 13 33

7 84

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Installation Complete

Commissioning Complete

Sines

114 20

Manufacturing Complete

Funchal

13 13 Nouadhibou Praia

5 Kourou

Fortaleza

10 7 9 5 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

15 São Paulo

EllaLink

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$200,000,000

Length (km)

9,300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

120

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

150

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

EllaLink

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EllaLink

LANDING POINTS City Fortaleza Funchal Kourou Nouadhibou Praia São Paulo Sines

Page 17

StateProvince Ceará Madeira French Guiana Dakhlet Nouadhibou Praia São Paulo Setúbal

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Brazil Portugal France Mauritania Cape Verde Brazil Portugal

Equiano 34 13 33 7 6

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

8 23 Manufacturing

Installation Incomplete

Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Sesimbra

114 20

13 13

Lagos

13 10 7 9

St. Helena

5 43 6

1,000

2,000

Melkbosstrand

23 3,000

Equiano

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

Not Available

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

120

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Google

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Equiano

LANDING POINTS City Lagos Melkbosstrand Sesimbra

Page 18

StateProvince Lagos Western Cape Lisbon

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Nigeria South Africa Portugal St. Helena

Firmina 74 United States

23 84

14 Pre-Engineering Survey 77 34 13 Incomplete Incomplete 33 114 7 20 United States 26 6 13

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

5 13 10 7 9 5 16

15 Praia Grande

6 23

Punta del Este

Las Toninas 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

Firmina

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

Est. System Cost (USD)

Not Available

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Google

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Firmina

LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Praia Grande Punta del Este

Page 19

StateProvince Buenos Aires Province São Paulo Maldonado

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Argentina Brazil Uruguay United States

Galapagos Subsea System

110

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Puerto Ayora Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

Puerto General Villamil

Pre-Engineering Complete

220

Commissioning Incomplete

Manta

330

Ecuador - Galapagos Islands

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$40,000,000

Length (km)

1,280

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Xtera

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

CNT EP

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Galapagos%20Subsea%20System

LANDING POINTS City Manta Puerto Ayora Puerto Baquerizo Moreno Puerto General Villamil

Page 20

StateProvince Manabí Isla Santa Cruz San Cristobal Island Isla Isablea

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador

Grace Hopper

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

6 17 Bude

7 31

19 23

77 New York

Bilbao

114 20

13 13 0

740

1,500

2,200

Grace Hopper

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$170,000,000

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Google

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Grace%20Hopper

LANDING POINTS City Bilbao Bude New York

Page 21

StateProvince Biscay England New York

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain United Kingdom United States

35 9 15 7 Pre-Engineering Survey 15 140 26 Complete Incomplete 26 9 Toucheng 5 9 23 75 10 Chung Hom Kok

H2 Cable

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Sydney

5 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

H2 Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$300,000,000

Length (km)

10,500

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

450

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

H2 Submarine Cable LP

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=H2%20Cable

LANDING POINTS City Chung Hom Kok Sydney Toucheng

Page 22

StateProvince Hong Kong New South Wales Yilan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country China Australia Taiwan

Havhingsten

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Complete

Commissioning Incomplete

Houstrup

Seaton Sluice

Port Erin Port Grenaugh Blackpool Loughshinny

150

300

450

Havhingsten

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$23,500,000

Length (km)

940

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Bulk Infrastructure AS

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Havhingsten

LANDING POINTS City Houstrup Loughshinny Port Erin Port Grenaugh Seaton Sluice Blackpool

Page 23

StateProvince Nørre Nebel Dublin

North East North West England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Ireland Isle of Man Isle of Man United Kingdom United Kingdom

HAVSIL

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Kristiansand

Hanstholm

HAVSIL

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$3,000,000

Length (km)

120

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Cecon Contracting

Owner(s)

Bulk Infrastructure AS, Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HAVSIL

LANDING POINTS City Hanstholm Kristiansand

Page 24

StateProvince Thisted Agder

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Norway

HAVTOR

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Lista

Hanstholm

HAVTOR

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$13,000,000

Length (km)

165

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1440

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

400

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HAVTOR

LANDING POINTS City Hanstholm Lista

Page 25

StateProvince Thisted Agder

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Norway

HCS

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

5 13

7 9 5 43

Easter Island

Sydney

Takapuna

1,000

2,000

Juan Fernandez Valparaíso

3,000

6 23

Humboldt

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2024

EOS Year

2049

Est. System Cost (USD)

$600,000,000

Length (km)

13,180

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HCS

LANDING POINTS City Easter Island Juan Fernandez Sydney Takapuna Valparaíso

Page 26

StateProvince Valparaíso Valparaíso New South Wales Auckland Valparaíso

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Chile Chile Australia New Zealand Chile

HK-G 26

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

9 23 75 Tseung Kwan O

Piti

330

660

990

Hong Kong-Guam

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

3,700

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

120

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Google, RTI Connectivity

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HK-G

LANDING POINTS City Piti Tseung Kwan O

Page 27

StateProvince Hong Kong

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Guam China

IAX

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

10 Mumbai

Chennai

Satun

Morib Tuas

340

680

1,000

India-Asia-Xpress

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

Est. System Cost (USD)

Not Available

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

200

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IAX

LANDING POINTS City Chennai Morib Mumbai Satun Tuas

Page 28

StateProvince Tamil Nadu Maharashtra Satun West Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country India Malaysia India Thailand Singapore

32 19

IEX31

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

23 Savona

Sidi Karir Zafarana

Mumbai Salalah

680

1,400

2,000

India-Europe-Xpress

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2024

EOS Year

2049

Est. System Cost (USD)

Not Available

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

200

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IEX

LANDING POINTS City Mumbai Salalah Savona Sidi Karir Zafarana

Page 29

StateProvince Maharashtra Dhofar Liguria Red Sea Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country India Oman Italy Egypt Egypt

IONIAN

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Crotone Preveza

IONIAN

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$8,000,000

Length (km)

320

Design Capacity (Tbps)

360

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Elettra

System Installer

Elettra

Owner(s)

Islalink

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IONIAN

LANDING POINTS City Crotone Preveza

Page 30

StateProvince Calabria

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Greece

IRIS

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Reykjavik

Galway

17 88

350

700

1,100

IRIS

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$42,500,000

Length (km)

1,700

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Farice ehf

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IRIS

LANDING POINTS City Galway Reykjavik

Page 31

StateProvince Connaught

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Ireland Iceland

Jupiter

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Tierra del Mar

Commissioning Incomplete

9 50

9 15 7 140 26 26 9 5 9 23 75 10

Maruyama

Shima

Hermosa Beach

Daet

1,000

2,000

3,000

Jupiter

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$364,425,000

Length (km)

14,577

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

400

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Amazon, Facebook, NTT Communications Corporation, PCCW Global, PLDT, SoftBank Mobile Corporation

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Jupiter

LANDING POINTS City Daet Hermosa Beach Maruyama Shima Tierra Del Mar

Page 32

StateProvince Camarines Norte California Chiba Mie Oregon

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Philippines United States Japan Japan United States

Katittuq Nunavut

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Cape Dorset

Iqaluit

Kimmirut

Salluit

130

260

390

Katittuq Nunavut

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2024

EOS Year

2049

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

2,400

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Katittuq%20Nunavut

LANDING POINTS City Cape Dorset Iqaluit Kimmirut Salluit

Page 33

StateProvince Nunavut Nunavut Nunavut Kativik

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Canada Canada Canada Canada

KLI

Pre-Engineering Incomplete Bitra

Bangaram Agatti

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Chetlat Kiltan Kadmat Amini Androth Kavaratiti

Kalpeni

Minicoy

100

150

Kochi-Lakshadweep Island Submarine Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

Est. System Cost (USD)

Not Available

Length (km)

1,900

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=KLI

LANDING POINTS City Agatti Amini Androth Bangaram Bitra Chetlat Kadmat Kalpeni Kavaratiti Kiltan Kochi Minicoy

Page 34

StateProvince Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Lakshadweep Kerala Lakshadweep

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country India India India India India India India India India India India India

Leif Erikson

Pre-Engineering Incomplete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Husnes

6 17

Happy Valley-Goose Bay

7 31

8 23

77 0

700

1,400

2,100

Leif Erikson

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

City Happy Valley-Goose Bay

Est. System Cost (USD)

$102,500,000

Husnes

Length (km)

4,100

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Bulk Infrastructure AS

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Leif%20Erikson

Page 35

StateProvince Newfoundland and Labrador

Country Canada Norway

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

MIST

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Mumbai

Myanmar

Chennai

Singapore

340

680

1,000

MIST

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$400,000,000

Length (km)

11,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

240

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

400

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

NTT Communications Corporation

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MIST

LANDING POINTS City Chennai Mumbai

StateProvince Tamil Nadu Maharashtra

Singapore

Page 36

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country India India Myanmar Singapore

N0R5KE VIKING

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Trondheim

Bergen

130

250

380

N0R5KE VIKING

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$18,750,000

Length (km)

750

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

N0r5ke Fiber

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=N0R5KE%20VIKING

LANDING POINTS City Bergen Trondheim

Page 37

StateProvince Western Norway Trøndelag

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Norway Norway

NO-UK

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Stavanger

6 Newcastle

130

250

380

NO-UK

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

700

Design Capacity (Tbps)

216

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

400

System Supplier

Xtera

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

NO-UK Com

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NO-UK

LANDING POINTS City Newcastle Stavanger

Page 38

StateProvince England Rogaland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom Norway

North Sea Connect

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Complete

Commissioning Incomplete

Esbjerg

6 Newcastle

100

200

300

North Sea Connect

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,625,000

Length (km)

650

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Aqua Comms Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=North%20Sea%20Connect

LANDING POINTS City Esbjerg Newcastle

Page 39

StateProvince Syddanmark England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark United Kingdom

OAC

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Muscat

26 Manufacturing Complete 9 10

26 75

140 Installation

Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Cocos (Keeling Islands)

Perth

12 0

950

1,900

5 Oman Australia Cable

2,900

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$242,500,000

Length (km)

9,800

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

135

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

SUB.CO

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=OAC

LANDING POINTS City Muscat Perth

Page 40

StateProvince Cocos (Keeling) Islands Muscat Western Australia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Australia Oman Australia

Orient Express

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Gwadar

Kalba

Karachi

110

220

330

Orient Express

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$32,500,000

Length (km)

1,300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Du, wi-tribe Pakistan

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Orient%20Express

LANDING POINTS City Gwadar Kalba Karachi

Page 41

StateProvince Balochistan Sharjah Sindh

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Pakistan United Arab Emirates Pakistan

PEACE

Pre-Engineering 8 Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Marseille

Yeroskipos Abu Talat Zafarana Gwadar Karachi

Djibouti City Hobyo Mogadishu

Mombasa

870

1,700

2,600

Victoria

Pakistan East Africa Connecting Europe

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$425,000,000

Length (km)

15,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

200

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

Owner(s)

China-ASEAN Information Harbor, PEACE Cable International Network, Tropic Science

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PEACE

LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Djibouti City Gwadar Hobyo Karachi Marseille Mogadishu Mombasa Victoria Yeroskipos Zafarana

Page 42

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Djibouti Balochistan Galmudug Sindh Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Banaadir Mombasa Mahé Paphos Red Sea Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt Djibouti Pakistan Somalia Pakistan France Somalia Kenya Seychelles Cyprus Egypt

Polar Express

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Dikson Tiksi Amderma

Pevek

Murmansk Anadyr

7 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

32 7 19 8 23

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Vladivostok Nakhodka 9

9 26 15 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

50 7 7 9

54 35 15

26 9 9 23 75 10

Polar Express

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2026

EOS Year

2051

Est. System Cost (USD)

$889,000,000

Length (km)

12,650

Design Capacity (Tbps)

104

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Advanced Technologies Management

System Installer

Advanced Technologies Management

Owner(s)

Federal State Enterprise Morsvyazsputnik

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Polar%20Express

LANDING POINTS City Amderma Anadyr Dikson Murmansk Nakhodka Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Pevek Tiksi Vladivostok Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

Page 43

StateProvince Nenets Autonomous Okrug Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Krasnoyarsk Krai Murmansk Oblast Primorsky Krai Kamchatka Krai Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Sakha Republic Primorsky Krai Sakhalin Oblast

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia

Project Koete

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Kuantan Singapore

Jakarta

Flying Fish Cove Darwin

Broome Port Hedland Dampier Exmouth Carnarvon

Geraldton Perth

12 0

620

1,200

1,900

Project Koete

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

Est. System Cost (USD)

$450,000,000

Length (km)

800

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Fibre Expressway Pty, Ltd.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Project%20Koete

LANDING POINTS City Broome Carnarvon Dampier Darwin Exmouth Flying Fish Cove Geraldton Jakarta Kuantan Perth Port Hedland Singapore

Page 44

StateProvince Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Northern Territory Western Australia Christmas Island Western Australia Jakarta Pahang Western Australia Western Australia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Indonesia Malaysia Australia Australia Singapore

Raman

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Aqaba

Oman

Mumbai

Djibouti City 0

400

800

1,200

Raman

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2024

EOS Year

2049

Est. System Cost (USD)

$400,000,000

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Google, Oman Telecommunications Company, Telecom Italia Sparkle

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Raman

LANDING POINTS City Aqaba Djibouti City Mumbai

Page 45

StateProvince Aqaba Djibouti Maharashtra

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Jordan Djibouti India Oman

SAEx1 5

34 13 33 7

23 84

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

8 Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Virginia Beach

13 13

5 13 Fortaleza

South West Bay

7 St. Helena

5 43 16

1,000

2,000

Cape Town

3,000

South Atlantic Express

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2024

EOS Year

2049

Est. System Cost (USD)

$450,000,000

Length (km)

14,720

Design Capacity (Tbps)

108

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

SAEx International Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAEx1

LANDING POINTS City Cape Town Fortaleza South West Bay

StateProvince Western Cape Ceará Ascension Island

Virginia Beach

Virginia

Page 46

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country South Africa Brazil United Kingdom St. Helena United States

SAEx2

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Mumbai

Commissioning 9 Incomplete 23

Chennai

Singapore

Mauritius

Amanzimtoti Cape Town

950

1,900

2,900

South Asia Express

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2024

EOS Year

2049

Est. System Cost (USD)

$450,000,000

Length (km)

11,749

Design Capacity (Tbps)

108

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

SAEx International Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAEx2

LANDING POINTS City Amanzimtoti Cape Town Chennai Mumbai Singapore

Page 47

StateProvince KwaZulu-Natal Western Cape Tamil Nadu Maharashtra

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country South Africa South Africa India Mauritius India Singapore

SAPL

Pre-Engineering Complete

41 23 Survey

Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

20 26 Installation

Commissioning Incomplete

Incomplete

13 Naples

Makaha Grand Cayman

Balboa

7 9 5 6

16 Valparaíso 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

South America Pacific Link

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$450,000,000

Length (km)

17,600

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

150

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Ocean Networks, Inc.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAPL

LANDING POINTS City Balboa Grand Cayman Makaha Naples Valparaíso

Page 48

StateProvince Panamá Hawaii Florida Valparaíso

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Panama Cayman Islands United States United States Chile

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Complete

Commissioning Incomplete

Praia Dakar

120

180

Senegal Horn of Africa Regional Express

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$18,000,000

Length (km)

720

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Agence de l'informatique de l'etat (ADIE)

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SHARE

LANDING POINTS City Dakar Praia

Page 49

StateProvince Dakar Praia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Senegal Cape Verde

SIGMAR

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Thanlyin

Tuas

260

520

780

Singapore-Myanmar

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$80,000,000

Length (km)

2,200

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Campana Group

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SIGMAR

LANDING POINTS City Thanlyin Tuas

Page 50

StateProvince West Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Myanmar Singapore

SING

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Oman

10 Mumbai

Chennai

Thailand

Indonesia Tuas

480

960

1,400

Singapore India Gateway

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

Est. System Cost (USD)

$225,000,000

Length (km)

9,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Datawave Networks

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SING

LANDING POINTS City Chennai

StateProvince Tamil Nadu

Mumbai

Maharashtra

Tuas

West Region

Page 51

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country India Indonesia India Oman Thailand Singapore

SJC2

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey

50 Complete 7

9 26

Busan

9 75 10

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Chikura

Shima

140 26

Manufacturing Complete

9 23

Tanshui Fangshan

Hong Kong

Quy Nhon Sihanoukville Songkhla

Changi

600

1,200

1,800

Southeast Asia–Japan 2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$265,000,000

Length (km)

10,500

Design Capacity (Tbps)

144

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

China Mobile, Chuan Wei, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Facebook, KDDI Corporation, Singapore Telecommunications Limited, SK Broadband, VNPT

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SJC2

LANDING POINTS City Busan Changi Chikura Fangshan

StateProvince Yeongnam East Region Chiba Pingtung Hong Kong

Quy Nhon

Bình Định Mie Preah Sihanouk Songkhla New Taipei City

Shima Sihanoukville Songkhla Tanshui

Page 52

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country South Korea Singapore Japan Taiwan China Vietnam Japan Cambodia Thailand Taiwan

Southern Cross NEXT 9 50 9

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Incomplete

54 15

Installation Incomplete 5

Los Angeles

140 9 75 23

Commissioning 34 13 Incomplete 12

13 13

Kiribati

Tokelau

Suva

Sydney

5 0

1,000

2,000

Savusavu

Auckland

3,000

Southern Cross Cable Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$300,000,000

Length (km)

13,483

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

400

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Southern Cross Cables Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Southern%20Cross%20NEXT

LANDING POINTS City Auckland Los Angeles Savusavu Suva Sydney

Page 53

StateProvince Auckland California Cakaudrove Rewa New South Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country New Zealand Kiribati United States Fiji Fiji Australia Tokelau

SxS

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

San Francisco

Guam

980

2,000

2,900

SxS Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2022

EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$315,000,000

Length (km)

10,500

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

160

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

RTI Connectivity

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SxS

LANDING POINTS City San Francisco

Page 54

StateProvince Guam California

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States

TEAS

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

23 Marseille Bari

Aqaba Neom

Ras Al Khair Bahrain

Gwadar Oman Mumbai

710

1,400

2,100

Trans Europe Asia System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2023

EOS Year

2048

Est. System Cost (USD)

$404,425,000

Length (km)

19,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

300

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Cinturion

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TEAS

LANDING POINTS City Aqaba Bahrain Bari Gwadar Marseille Mumbai Neom

StateProvince Aqaba Apulia Balochistan Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Maharashtra

Ras Al Khair

Page 55

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Jordan Bahrain Italy Pakistan France India Saudi Arabia Oman Saudi Arabia

Tokelau Submarine Cable

Pre-Engineering Incomplete

Survey Incomplete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Atafu

Nukunonu

Fakaofo

Tokelau Submarine Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,250,000

Length (km)

250

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Teletok

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tokelau%20Submarine%20Cable

LANDING POINTS City Atafu Fakaofo Nukunonu

Page 56

StateProvince

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Tokelau Tokelau Tokelau

TOPAZ

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Port Alberni

24 9 7

Takahagi

Shima

140

9 23

1,000

2,000

3,000

TOPAZ

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

Not Available

Length (km)

7,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Google

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TOPAZ

LANDING POINTS City Port Alberni Shima Takahagi

Page 57

StateProvince British Columbia Mie Ibaraki

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Canada Japan Japan

WAF West Africa

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Complete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Casablanca

Dakhla

Lome Cotonou Abidjan

Libreville

600

1,200

1,800

West Africa Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

Not Available

Length (km)

8,200

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Maroc Telecom of Morocco

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=WAF%20West%20Africa

LANDING POINTS City Abidjan Casablanca Cotonou Dakhla Libreville Lome

Page 58

StateProvince Casablanca-Settat

Estuaire Golfe

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Ivory Coast Morocco Benin Morocco Gabon Togo

WALL-LI

Pre-Engineering Complete

Survey Complete

Manufacturing Incomplete

Installation Incomplete

Commissioning Incomplete

Westbury

Wall Township

WALL-LI

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$3,125,000

Length (km)

125

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems AB

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Crosslake Fibre, Inc.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=WALL-LI

LANDING POINTS City Wall Township Westbury

Page 59

StateProvince New Jersey New York

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States

AAE-1 6 17

32 19

7 31

Marseille Bari

9 50

Chania Abu Talat Zafarana

26 Doha

Jeddah

Djibouti City

Fujairah

Karachi

Al Bustan

Aden

Mumbai

7 26

9 10

140 9 23

Hong Kong

Ngwe Saung Sihanoukville Vũng Tàu Songkhla Satun Kuala Kurau

1,000

2,000

3,000

Asia Africa Europe

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$800,000,000

Length (km)

25,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

200

System Supplier

NEC, SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

China Unicom, CIL, Djibouti Telecom, Etisalat, GT5L, HKT (PCCW Global), Mobily, Omantel, Ooredoo, OTE Globe, PTCL, Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, Retelit, Telecom Yemen, TOT Public Co Ltd., Viettel

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AAE-1

LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Aden Al Bustan Bari Chania Djibouti City Doha Fujairah Jeddah Karachi Kuala Kurau Marseille Mumbai Ngwe Saung Satun Sihanoukville Songkhla Vũng Tàu Zafarana

Page 60

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Aden Muscat Apulia Crete Djibouti Doha Fujairah Hong Kong Mecca Sindh Perak Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Maharashtra Ayeyarwady Satun Preah Sihanouk Songkhla Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Red Sea Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt Yemen Oman Italy Greece Djibouti Qatar United Arab Emirates China Saudi Arabia Pakistan Malaysia France India Myanmar Thailand Cambodia Thailand Vietnam Egypt

AAG

24 50

9 7

9 7 15 140 26 26 9 5 9 23 10 Lantau

Grover Beach

5 23

Keawaula

La Union

Sri Racha Vũng Tàu

Tanguisson Point Tungku

Mersing Changi

1,000

2,000

3,000

Asia-America Gateway

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$500,000,000

Length (km)

20,547

Design Capacity (Tbps)

28.799999

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

System Installer

ASEAN Cableship, ASN, Orange, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Owner(s)

AT&T Inc., BayanTel, Bharti Airtel Limited, BT, CAT Telecom, ETPI, FPT Telecom, Government of Brunei Darussalam, PLDT, PT Indosat, Saigon Postel Corporation, Starhub Ltd., Telcotech Limited, Telecom New Zealand, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telkom Indonesia, Telstra, Viettel, VNPT

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AAG

City Changi Grover Beach Keawaula La Union Lantau Mersing Sri Racha Tanguisson Point Tungku Vũng Tàu

Page 61

StateProvince East Region California Hawaii La Union Hong Kong Johor Chon Buri Guam Brunei-Muara Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Singapore United States United States Philippines China Malaysia Thailand United States Brunei Vietnam

AC-1

7 5 Westerland

6 17 Whitesands Bay

Beverwijk

32 19

31 23

6 0

77 Brookhaven

33 7

114 20

26 13

860

1,700

2,600

Atlantic Crossing 1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$875,000,000

Length (km)

13,377

Design Capacity (Tbps)

5.2

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

CenturyLink

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AC-1

LANDING POINTS City Beverwijk Brookhaven Westerland Whitesands Bay

Page 62

StateProvince North Holland New York Schleswig-Holstein Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Netherlands United States Germany United Kingdom

AC-2

6 17 Widemouth Bay

19 23 14

Bellport

114 20

13 13 0

720

1,400

2,200

Atlantic Crossing 2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$700,000,000

Length (km)

6,185

Design Capacity (Tbps)

5.2

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

CenturyLink

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AC-2

LANDING POINTS City Bellport Widemouth Bay

Page 63

StateProvince New York England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United Kingdom

ACE 17 Penmarch

12 84

14 77 34 13 33 114 7 20 26 6 13 13

6 88 32 7 19 8 23

Carcavelos

Tenerife

Nouakchott

5 13 10

Dakar Suro Banjul Conakry Freetown Accra Cotonou Lagos Monrovia Kribi Abidjan Bata Libreville Santana Muanda Luanda

7 9

Swakopmund

5 43 6

1,000

2,000

Duynefontein

3,000

Africa Coast To Europe

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$700,000,000

Length (km)

17,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN, SubCom

System Installer

Orange

Owner(s)

Benin Telecoms, Cable Consortium of Liberia, Canalink Africa SL, Côte d’Ivoire Telecom, Dolphin Telecom JLT, Gambia Submarine Cable, Guinéenne de Large Bande, International Mauritania Telecom, MEO, MTN Group, Orange, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Gabon, République of Cameroun, Sierra Leone Cable Company, STP Cabo

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ACE

City Abidjan Accra Banjul Bata Carcavelos Conakry Cotonou Dakar Duynefontein Freetown Kribi Lagos Libreville Luanda Monrovia Muanda Nouakchott Penmarch Santana Suro Swakopmund Tenerife

Page 64

StateProvince Greater Accra Region Banjul Litoral Cascais Conakry Dakar Western Cape Western Area South Province Lagos Estuaire Luanda Province Montserrado Kongo Central Nouakchott-Sud Brittany Cantagalo Erongo Canary Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Ivory Coast Ghana Gambia Equatorial Guinea Portugal Guinea Benin Senegal South Africa Sierra Leone Cameroon Nigeria Gabon Angola Liberia Dem. Republic of the Congo Mauritania France Sao Tome and Principe Guinea-Bissau Namibia Spain

Aden-Djibouti Aden

Djibouti City

Aden-Djibouti

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,725,000

Length (km)

269

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Djibouti Telecom, Orange, TATA Communications, Telecom Italia Sparkle, TeleYemen

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Aden-Djibouti

LANDING POINTS City Aden Djibouti City

Page 65

StateProvince Aden Djibouti

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Yemen Djibouti

ADRIA-1 Dubrovnik

Durres

Corfu

120

180

ADRIA-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$13,400,000

Length (km)

430

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.000622

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

OTE Globe

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ADRIA-1

LANDING POINTS City Corfu Dubrovnik Durres

Page 66

StateProvince Ionian Islands Dubrovnik-Neretva Northern Albania

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Greece Croatia Albania

AEC-1

Killala

6 88 19

14 13

77 Shirley

114 20

26 13 0

670

1,300

2,000

America Europe Connect 1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$300,000,000

Length (km)

5,536

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

130

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Aqua Comms Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AEC-1

LANDING POINTS City Killala Shirley

Page 67

StateProvince Ireland New York

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United States

AJC

9 50

9 26 5

140 26 9

54 Maruyama Shima

9 75 23 10

Tumon Tanguisson Point

Sydney Oxford Falls

5 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

Australia-Japan Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$520,000,000

Length (km)

12,224

Design Capacity (Tbps)

25.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Ocean Cable Company, SubCom

System Installer

FCR, KDD, SubCom

Owner(s)

Australia Japan Cable Limited, Communications Global Network Services Limited, KDD, SoftBank Telecom Corporation, Telstra Holdings No. 1 Limited, Worldcom Global Networks Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AJC

City Maruyama Oxford Falls Shima Sydney Tanguisson Point Tumon

Page 68

StateProvince Chiba New South Wales Mie New South Wales Guam

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Japan Australia Japan Australia United States Guam

AKORN Anchorage Nikiski Homer

24 Florence

470

940

1,400

Alaska-Oregon Network 5

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

2,968

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Alaska Communications Systems

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AKORN

LANDING POINTS City Anchorage Florence Homer Nikiski

Page 69

StateProvince Alaska Oregon Alaska Alaska

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States United States

Alasia

Tartus Pentaskhinos

Alasia

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

350

Design Capacity (Tbps)

25.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Syrian Telecommunications Authority

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alasia

City Pentaskhinos Tartus

Page 70

StateProvince Larnaca Tartus

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Cyprus Syria

Alaska United East

Whittier

Valdez

Juneau

Harbor Pointe

24 0

410

820

1,200

Alaska United East

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

3,751

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GCI

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alaska%20United%20East

LANDING POINTS City Harbor Pointe Juneau Valdez Whittier

Page 71

StateProvince Washington Alaska Alaska Alaska

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States United States

Alaska United West Whittier

Ketchikan

Warrenton

410

820

1,200

Alaska United West

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2004

EOS Year

2029

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

2,483

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.64

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

NEC, OCC

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

GCI

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alaska%20United%20West

LANDING POINTS City Ketchikan Warrenton Whittier

Page 72

StateProvince Alaska Oregon Alaska

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States

ALBA-1 Santiago De Cuba Siboney

Ocho Rios

Camuri

160

320

480

ALBA-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$72,000,000

Length (km)

1,600

Design Capacity (Tbps)

5.12

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN, Telecomunicaciones Gran Caribe

Owner(s)

Telecom Venezeula, Transbit SA

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ALBA-1

City Camuri Ocho Rios Santiago De Cuba Siboney

Page 73

StateProvince Vargas Saint Ann Santiago de Cuba Santiago de Cuba

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Venezuela Jamaica Cuba Cuba

Aletar Tartus

Alexandria

150

230

Aletar

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1997

EOS Year

2022

Est. System Cost (USD)

$23,000,000

Length (km)

733

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.005

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN, FCR

Owner(s)

Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications, Syrian Telecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Aletar

LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Tartus

Page 74

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Tartus

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt Syria

Alexandros

Marseille

Annaba

Pentaskhinos

Abu Talat

300

600

900

Alexandros

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$90,850,000

Length (km)

3,634

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Algerie Telecom, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, PCCW Global, Seacom Limited, TATA Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alexandros

LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Annaba Marseille Pentaskhinos

Page 75

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Annaba Province Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Larnaca

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt Algeria France Cyprus

Alonso De Ojeda

Oranjestad

Willemstad

Alonso De Ojeda

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$8,700,000

Length (km)

128

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.1

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

IT International Telecom

System Installer

ASN, IT International Telecom

Owner(s)

Antelecom NV, Setar N.V.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alonso%20De%20Ojeda

LANDING POINTS City Oranjestad Willemstad

Page 76

StateProvince

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Aruba Curaçao

Alpal-2 Ses Covetes

El Djemila

100

150

Alpal-2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$17,600,000

Length (km)

304

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.16

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Pirelli

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

APT, FT, Telxius

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alpal-2

LANDING POINTS City El Djemila Ses Covetes

Page 77

StateProvince Arab States Balaeric Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Algeria Spain

ALVAL/ORVAL Válencia

Algiers

Oran

150

230

Algiers-Valencia-Oran

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$27,000,000

Length (km)

800

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Algerian Ministry of Post, Information Technology and Communications, Islalink

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ALVAL%2FORVAL

LANDING POINTS City Algiers Oran Válencia

Page 78

StateProvince Algiers Province Oran Province Válencia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Algeria Algeria Spain

Americas I North

Vero Beach

Magen's Bay

210

420

630

Americas I North

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$220,000,000

Length (km)

2,013

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.2

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

AT&T Inc.

System Installer

AT&T Inc.

Owner(s)

AT&T Inc., CANTV, Embratel, TSTT

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Americas%20I%20North

LANDING POINTS City Magen's Bay Vero Beach

Page 79

StateProvince Florida

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country British Virgin Islands United States

Americas II

Hollywood

Miramar St. Croix La Lamentin Willemstad Camuri

Chaguaramas

Cayenne

Fortaleza

10 0

530

1,100

1,600

Americas II

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$350,000,000

Length (km)

8,373

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

ASN, SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Antelecom NV, AT&T Inc., Brazil Telecom, CANTV, Embratel, FT, GT&T, Sprint, Telecom Italia, Telesur, Telintar, Trescom Int., TSTT, Verizon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Americas%20II

LANDING POINTS City Camuri Cayenne Chaguaramas Fortaleza Hollywood La Lamentin Miramar

StateProvince Vargas French Guiana Diego Martin Ceará Florida Martinique St. Croix

Willemstad

Page 80

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Venezuela France Trinidad and Tobago Brazil United States France Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands Curaçao

Amerigo Vespucci

Bonaire

Curaçao

Amerigo Vespucci

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Amerigo%20Vespucci

LANDING POINTS City Bonaire Curaçao

Page 81

StateProvince

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Netherlands Curaçao

74 41

AMX-1

23 84

26 13

114 20 Jacksonville Hollywood

Cancun

Puerto Plata San Juan

Puerto Barrios Barranquilla Cartagena

13 Fortaleza

10 7

Salvador

9 15 5 0

930

1,900

2,800

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$700,000,000

Length (km)

17,800

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

America Movil

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AMX-1

Rio de Janeiro

6 America Movil Submarine Cable System-1

Kilometers

LANDING POINTS City Barranquilla Cancun Cartagena Fortaleza Hollywood Jacksonville Puerto Barrios Puerto Plata Rio de Janeiro Salvador San Juan

Page 82

StateProvince Atlántico Quintana Roo Bolívar Ceará Florida Florida Izabal Puerto Plata Rio de Janeiro Bahia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Colombia Mexico Colombia Brazil United States United States Guatemala Dominican Republic Brazil Brazil Puerto Rico

Antel Maldonado

Las Toninas

Antel

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

250

Design Capacity (Tbps)

3.84

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

IT International Telecom

System Installer

IT International Telecom

Owner(s)

Antel, Telecom Argentina

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Antel

LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Maldonado

Page 83

StateProvince Buenos Aires Province Maldonado

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Argentina Uruguay

Antilles Crossing

Ham's Bluff

Port Castries

Bridgetown

160

240

Antilles Crossing

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$23,800,000

Length (km)

952

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.16

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Antilles Crossing, Barbados Light & Power, Leucadia, Telebarbados

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Antilles%20Crossing

LANDING POINTS City Bridgetown Ham's Bluff Port Castries

Page 84

StateProvince Saint Michael Parish Castries

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Barbados British Virgin Islands St. Lucia

APCN-2 50

9 26

140 26

Busan

9 75 10

Kitaibaraki

Chikura

Chongming

9 23 Tanshui Shantou

Lantau

Batangas

Kuantan Katong

630

1,300

1,900

Asia-Pacific Cable Network 2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$110,000,000

Length (km)

19,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

25.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Ocean Cable Company

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Owner(s)

China Telecom Corporation, Chunghwa Telecom International, CTM, FT, PLDT, Reach NHK, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=APCN-2

City Batangas Busan Chikura Chongming Katong Kitaibaraki Kuantan Lantau Shantou Tanshui

Page 85

StateProvince Calabarzon Yeongnam Chiba Shanghai Central Region Ibaraki Pahang Hong Kong Guangdong Province New Taipei City

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Philippines South Korea Japan China Singapore Japan Malaysia China China Taiwan

APG

9 26

Busan

9 75 10

Maruyama

Shima

Chongming Nanhui District

140 26

9 23

Toucheng

Tseung Kwan O

Da Nang

Songkhla Kuantan Tanah Merah

620

1,200

1,900

Asia Pacific Gateway

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$313,000,000

Length (km)

10,400

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

S.B. Submarine Systems, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Owner(s)

China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom International, Facebook, FPT Corp., PLDT, Starhub Ltd., Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TIME dotCom Berhad, VNPT

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=APG

LANDING POINTS City Busan Chongming Da Nang Kuantan Maruyama Nanhui District Shima Songkhla Tanah Merah Toucheng Tseung Kwan O

Page 86

StateProvince Yeongnam Shanghai South Central Coast Pahang Chiba Shanghai Mie Songkhla East Region Yilan Hong Kong

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country South Korea China Vietnam Malaysia Japan China Japan Thailand Singapore Taiwan China

Aphrodite 2

Chania

Yeroskipos

180

270

Aphrodite 2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

868

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.00112

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Belgacom, BT, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, FT, OTE Globe, Sprint, Verizon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Aphrodite%202

City Chania Yeroskipos

Page 87

StateProvince Crete Paphos

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Greece Cyprus

Apollo

6 17 Widemouth Bay

Lannion

7 31

19 23

Manasquan

Brookhaven

114

26 13

13 0

750

1,500

2,300

Apollo

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2003

EOS Year

2028

Est. System Cost (USD)

$350,000,000

Length (km)

12,700

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Apollo Submarine Cable System Limited, ASN, C&W

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Apollo

LANDING POINTS City Brookhaven Lannion Manasquan Widemouth Bay

Page 88

StateProvince New York Brittany New Jersey England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States France United States United Kingdom

Arcos-1 13

Hollywood Nassau Cat Island

Crooked Island Providenciales Cancun Tulum

Puerto Plata Punta Cana

San Juan

Ladyville Puerto Barrios Puerto Cortes

Trujillo Puerto Lempira Puerto Cabezas Willemstad

Bluefields

Riohacha Punto Fijo Cartagena

Puerto Limón Maria Chiquita

300

600

Ustupo

900

Arcos-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$250,000,000

Length (km)

8,700

Design Capacity (Tbps)

8.4

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

NSW, SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Alestra, Axtel, BTC, BTL, C&W, CANTV, Codetel, Enitel, Hondutel, ICE, Impsat, Internexa, Orbinet SA, Racsa, Telecarrier, Tricom, Ultracom, UTS, Verizon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Arcos-1

LANDING POINTS City Bluefields Cancun Cartagena Cat Island Crooked Island Hollywood Ladyville Maria Chiquita Nassau Providenciales Puerto Barrios Puerto Cabezas Puerto Cortes Puerto Lempira Puerto Limón Puerto Plata Punta Cana Punto Fijo Riohacha San Juan Trujillo Tulum Ustupo Willemstad

Page 89

StateProvince South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region Quintana Roo Bolívar Cat Island Crooked Island Florida Belize Colón New Providence Izabal North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region Cortés Gracias a Dios Limón Province Puerto Plata La Altagracia Falcón La Guajira Colón Quintana Roo Guna Yala Comarca

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Nicaragua Mexico Colombia Bahamas Bahamas United States Belize Panama Bahamas Turks and Caicos Islands Guatemala Nicaragua Honduras Honduras Costa Rica Dominican Republic Dominican Republic Venezuela Colombia Puerto Rico Honduras Mexico Panama Curaçao

ASC

Tanah Merah

Anyer

Perth

580

1,200

1,700

Australia-Singapore Cable

Kilometers

5 SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$170,000,000

Length (km)

4,600

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

150

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Australia-Singapore Cable International Limited, Vocus Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ASC

City Anyer Perth Tanah Merah

Page 90

StateProvince Banten Western Australia East Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Australia Singapore

ASE

9 26

9 75 10

Maruyama

140 26

9 23

Tseung Kwan O

Daet

Mersing Changi

590

1,200

1,800

Asia Submarine-cable Express

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$412,000,000

Length (km)

7,200

Design Capacity (Tbps)

15.36

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

128

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Fujitsu

System Installer

S.B. Submarine Systems, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Owner(s)

PLDT, Starhub Ltd., Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ASE

LANDING POINTS City Changi Daet Maruyama Mersing Tseung Kwan O

Page 91

StateProvince East Region Camarines Norte Chiba Johor Hong Kong

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Singapore Philippines Japan Malaysia China

ASH Keawaula

Pago Pago

610

1,200

1,800

America Samoa Hawaii

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

4,680

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0012

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

American Samoa Government, eLandia International

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ASH

City Keawaula Pago Pago

Page 92

StateProvince Hawaii Tu’tuila

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States American Samoa

Athena

Koropi

Pentaskhinos

110

220

330

Athena

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

600

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Cyprus Telecommunications Authority

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Athena

LANDING POINTS City Koropi Pentaskhinos

Page 93

StateProvince Attica Larnaca

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Greece Cyprus

ATISA

Sugar Dock Tachognya Beach

Sasanlagu

Piti

ATISA

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$7,000,000

Length (km)

280

Design Capacity (Tbps)

7.2

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Docomo Pacific, Inc.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ATISA

LANDING POINTS City Piti Sasanlagu Sugar Dock Tachognya Beach

Page 94

StateProvince Rota Saipan Tinian

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Guam Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands

24 74

32 19 23

Atlantis-2 5

34 13 33

41 23 84

Lisbon Conil

114 20

Funchal

13 13

El Medano

Praia Dakar

5 13 Fortaleza

10 7 9 5 43

15 Rio de Janeiro

23 Las Toninas

1,000

2,000

3,000

Atlantis-2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$370,000,000

Length (km)

13,100

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.16

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Fujitsu, Pirelli

System Installer

ASN, FCR

Owner(s)

Cabo Verde Telecom (CVT), Embratel, FT, Marconi, Telecom Argentina, Telecom Italia, Telefonica de Argentina, Telintar, Telxius, Verizon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Atlantis-2

City Conil Dakar El Medano Fortaleza Funchal Las Toninas Lisbon Praia Rio de Janeiro

Page 95

StateProvince Cádiz Dakar Canary Islands Ceará Madeira Buenos Aires Province Lisbon Praia Rio de Janeiro

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Senegal Spain Brazil Portugal Argentina Portugal Cape Verde Brazil

Atlas Offshore Marseille

Asilah

170

340

510

Atlas Offshore

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$31,000,000

Length (km)

1,634

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.32

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Maroc Telecom of Morocco

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Atlas%20Offshore

LANDING POINTS City Asilah Marseille

Page 96

StateProvince Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Morocco France

AUTA

McHugh Point

Portage

Alaska United Turnagain Arm

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,325,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GCI

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AUTA

LANDING POINTS City McHugh Point Portage

Page 97

StateProvince Alaska Alaska

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States

Avassa

Moroni

Chindini

Mutsamudu

Mamoudzou

Avassa Comoros

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,500,000

Length (km)

260

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Hengtong, HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Comores Telecom, STOI

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Avassa

City Chindini Mamoudzou Moroni Mutsamudu

Page 98

StateProvince Grande Comore Grande Comore Anjouan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Comoros Mayotte Comoros Comoros

Bahamas-2 Vero Beach

Eight Mile Rock

Nassau

120

Bahamas-2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1997

EOS Year

2022

Est. System Cost (USD)

$25,000,000

Length (km)

478

Design Capacity (Tbps)

2.4

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Balteco, Verizon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bahamas-2

LANDING POINTS City Eight Mile Rock Nassau Vero Beach

Page 99

StateProvince West Grand Bahama New Providence Florida

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Bahamas Bahamas United States

Balalink

Válencia

Palma

Balalink

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,850,000

Length (km)

274

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Islalink

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Balalink

LANDING POINTS City Palma Válencia

Page 100

StateProvince Balaeric Islands Válencia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Spain

BALOK

Seraya

Senggigi

3.5

XL Bali Lombok Submarine Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,250,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Nexans

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

PT XL Axiata

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BALOK

LANDING POINTS City Senggigi Seraya

Page 101

StateProvince West Nusa Tenggara Bali

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia

Baltica

Ystad

Dueodde

Gedser

Kolobrzeg

Baltica

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

1997

EOS Year

2022

Est. System Cost (USD)

$16,000,000

Length (km)

437

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.005

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Polish Telecom, TDC, Telecom Finland, Telenor, Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Baltica

City Dueodde Gedser Kolobrzeg Ystad

Page 102

StateProvince Bornholm Sjælland West Pomeranian Skåne

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Denmark Poland Sweden

BAR-SAV Savona

Barcelona

120

180

BAR-SAV

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1996

EOS Year

2021

Est. System Cost (USD)

$39,000,000

Length (km)

760

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.005

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Telecom Italia, Telefonica

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BAR-SAV

LANDING POINTS City Barcelona Savona

Page 103

StateProvince Catalonia Liguria

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Italy

Bass Strait 1 Sandy Point

Boat Harbour

120

Bass Strait 1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1995

EOS Year

2020

Est. System Cost (USD)

$22,500,000

Length (km)

241

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Telstra

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bass%20Strait%201

LANDING POINTS City Boat Harbour Sandy Point

Page 104

StateProvince Tasmania Victoria

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Australia Australia

Bass Strait 2 Inverloch

Stanley

120

Bass Strait 2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2003

EOS Year

2028

Est. System Cost (USD)

$17,000,000

Length (km)

240

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Telstra

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bass%20Strait%202

LANDING POINTS City Inverloch Stanley

Page 105

StateProvince Victoria Tasmania

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Australia Australia

Basslink

McGaurans Beach

Four Mile Bluff

100

150

Basslink

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$600,000,000

Length (km)

290

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.64

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Basslink Telecoms

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Basslink

LANDING POINTS City Four Mile Bluff McGaurans Beach

Page 106

StateProvince Tasmania Victoria

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Australia Australia

BBG

Fujairah Barka

10 Mumbai

Chennai

Mount Lavinia Penang

460

920

1,400

Bay of Bengal Gateway

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$250,000,000

Length (km)

8,040

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Bay of Bengal Consortium

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BBG

LANDING POINTS City Barka Chennai Fujairah Mount Lavinia Mumbai Penang

Page 107

StateProvince Al Bāţinah Tamil Nadu Fujairah Western Province Maharashtra Penang

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Oman India United Arab Emirates Sri Lanka India Malaysia

BCS East Liepāja

Sventoji

BCS East

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1997

EOS Year

2022

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Swedia Networks

Owner(s)

Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BCS%20East

LANDING POINTS City Liepāja Sventoji

Page 108

StateProvince Liepāja Klaipėda

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Latvia Lithuania

BCS East-West Interlink 7

Katthammarsvik

Sventoji

150

300

450

BCS East-West Interlink

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1997

EOS Year

2022

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

218

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Ericsson

System Installer

Swedia Networks

Owner(s)

Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BCS%20East-West%20Interlink

LANDING POINTS City Katthammarsvik Sventoji

Page 109

StateProvince Gotland Klaipėda

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sweden Lithuania

BCS North

7 Kotka

Mariehamn

Haraldsholm

Logi

Helsinki

Hanko

Stavsnas

110

220

330

BCS North

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1997

EOS Year

2028

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

793

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Ericsson

System Installer

Swedia Networks

Owner(s)

Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BCS%20North

LANDING POINTS City Hanko Haraldsholm Helsinki Kotka Logi Mariehamn Stavsnas

Page 110

StateProvince Western Uusimaa Southwest Finland Uusimaa Kymen-laasko Leningrad Oblast Åland Stockholm

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Finland Finland Finland Finland Russia Finland Sweden

BDM

Melaka

Dumai

67 Batam

Batam-Dumai-Melaka

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$76,000,000

Length (km)

400

Design Capacity (Tbps)

2.56

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Owner(s)

PT Mora Telematika, PT XL Axiata, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BDM

LANDING POINTS City Batam Dumai Melaka

Page 111

StateProvince Riau Islands Riau Malacca

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia Malaysia

Bharat-Lanka Tuticorine

Mount Lavinia

Bharat-Lanka

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$40,000,000

Length (km)

338

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.96

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

BSNL, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bharat-Lanka

LANDING POINTS City Mount Lavinia Tuticorine

Page 112

StateProvince Western Province Tamil Nadu

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sri Lanka India

BICS

Crown Haven Riding Point Marsh Harbour

Freeport Boca Raton

Sandy Point

Upper Bogue

Nassau

Rock Sound

120

Bahamas Internet Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$31,000,000

Length (km)

1,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Caribbean Crossing

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BICS

LANDING POINTS City Boca Raton Crown Haven Freeport Marsh Harbour Nassau Riding Point Rock Sound Sandy Point Upper Bogue

Page 113

StateProvince Florida North Abaco City of Freeport Central Abaco New Providence East Grand Bahama South Eleuthera South Abaco North Eleuthera

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas

BIOS / Jonah Bari

Tel Aviv

190

380

570

BIOS/Jonah

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

2,300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

12.8

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Elettra

Owner(s)

Bezeq International Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BIOS%20%2F%20Jonah

LANDING POINTS City Bari Tel Aviv

Page 114

StateProvince Apulia Tel Aviv

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Israel

BKK Digitek Bergen

Stavanger

120

BKK Digitek

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$4,875,000

Length (km)

195

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

BKK Digitek

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BKK%20Digitek

LANDING POINTS City Bergen Stavanger

Page 115

StateProvince Western Norway Rogaland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Norway Norway

BLAST

Ofu Harbor Luma

Aunu’u Wharf Pago Pago

Broadband Linking the American Samoa Territory

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2015

EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$11,000,000

Length (km)

250

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

IT International Telecom

System Installer

IT International Telecom

Owner(s)

ASTCA

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BLAST

LANDING POINTS City Aunu’u Wharf Luma Ofu Harbor Pago Pago

Page 116

StateProvince Aunu’u Ta’u Ofu Tu’tuila

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country American Samoa American Samoa American Samoa American Samoa

Bodo-Rost Cable

Rǿst

Bodø

Bodo-Rost Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,725,000

Length (km)

109

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Nexans

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telenor

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bodo-Rost%20Cable

LANDING POINTS City Bodø

StateProvince Nordland

Rǿst

Page 117

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Norway Norway

Boracay-Palawan San Jose

Coron

Taytay

Boracay-Palawan

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

332

Design Capacity (Tbps)

4.8

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Globe Telecom, Inc.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Boracay-Palawan

LANDING POINTS City Coron San Jose Taytay

Page 118

StateProvince Palawan Western Visayas Palawan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Philippines Philippines Philippines

Botnia Umea

Vaasa

Botnia

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2022

Est. System Cost (USD)

$8,500,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0012

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

NKT

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Botnia

LANDING POINTS City Umea Vaasa

Page 119

StateProvince Västerbottens län Ostrobothnia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sweden Finland

BP GoM

Pascagoula

Freeport

180

270

BP Gulf of Mexico

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

1,200

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Tampnet

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BP%20GoM

LANDING POINTS City Freeport Pascagoula

Page 120

StateProvince Texas Mississippi

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States

BRCS Sungai Rengit

Batam

2.5

7.5

Batam-Rengit Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Excelcom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BRCS

LANDING POINTS City Batam Sungai Rengit

Page 121

StateProvince Riau Islands Johor

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Malaysia

BRUSA 5

74 41

34 13 33

23 84

114Virginia Beach 20

13 13 San Juan

5 13 Fortaleza

10 7 9 Rio de Janeiro 15

5 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

Brazil-USA

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$500,000,000

Length (km)

11,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

160

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

135

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Telxius

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BRUSA

LANDING POINTS City Fortaleza Rio de Janeiro San Juan Virginia Beach

Page 122

StateProvince Ceará Rio de Janeiro Virginia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Brazil Brazil Puerto Rico United States

BSCS Changi

Batam

Batam Singapore Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$13,100,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.08

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Ocean Cable Company

System Installer

ASEAN Cableship, Stena Offshore

Owner(s)

Telkom Indonesia

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BSCS

LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi

Page 123

StateProvince Riau Islands East Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Singapore

BSFOCS

Odessa

Novorossiysk

Varna

100

200

300

Black Sea Fibre Optic Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$51,000,000

Length (km)

933

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0025

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited, SubCom

Owner(s)

Armentel, BTC, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, DTAG, HT, OTE Globe, Rostelecom, Telecom Slovenia, Ukrtelecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BSFOCS

City Novorossiysk Odessa Varna

Page 124

StateProvince Krasnodar Krai Odessa Raion Varna

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Russia Ukraine Bulgaria

BUGIO Carcavelos

Sesimbra

6.5

BUGIO

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1996

EOS Year

2021

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,825,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Portugal Telecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BUGIO

LANDING POINTS City Carcavelos Sesimbra

Page 125

StateProvince Cascais Lisbon

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Portugal Portugal

C-BUS Saint David's

Tortola

260

520

780

Caribbean-Bermuda US

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

1,609

Design Capacity (Tbps)

2.5

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

IT International Telecom, SubCom

System Installer

IT International Telecom, SubCom

Owner(s)

LIME

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=C-BUS

LANDING POINTS City Saint David's Tortola

Page 126

StateProvince

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Bermuda British Virgin Islands

C-Lion 1

7 Helsinki Hanko

Ribnitz-Damgarten

180

360

540

C-Lion 1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$74,000,000

Length (km)

1,172

Design Capacity (Tbps)

144

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

300

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Cinia Oy

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=C-Lion%201

LANDING POINTS City Hanko Helsinki Ribnitz-Damgarten

Page 127

StateProvince Western Uusimaa Uusimaa Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Finland Finland Germany

Cadmos

Pentaskhinos

Beirut

Cadmos

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

1995

EOS Year

2020

Est. System Cost (USD)

$8,000,000

Length (km)

262

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.000622

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Cadmos

City Beirut Pentaskhinos

Page 128

StateProvince Beirut Larnaca

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Lebanon Cyprus

Canalink Rota

Asilah

Santa Cruz de La Palma TenerifeGüimar Tinocas El Goro

180

350

530

Canalink

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$157,000,000

Length (km)

2,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

5.12

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

128

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Elettra

Owner(s)

IT3

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Canalink

LANDING POINTS City Asilah El Goro Güimar Rota Santa Cruz de La Palma Tenerife Tinocas

Page 129

StateProvince Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Canary Islands Canary Islands Cádiz Canary Islands Canary Islands Canary Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Morocco Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain

CANDALTA

Candelaria

El Goro

CANDALTA

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,750,000

Length (km)

110

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telefonica

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CANDALTA

LANDING POINTS City Candelaria El Goro

Page 130

StateProvince Canary Islands Canary Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Spain

CanTaT-3

Vestmannaeyjar Tjørnuvík

6 17

Blaabjerg Sylt

Redcar

7 31

8 23

Pennant Point

114 0

760

1,500

2,300

CanTaT-3

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2020

Est. System Cost (USD)

$385,000,000

Length (km)

6,450

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0075

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited, Telecom Denmark

Owner(s)

TATA Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CanTaT-3

LANDING POINTS City Blaabjerg Pennant Point Redcar Sylt Tjørnuvík Vestmannaeyjar

Page 131

StateProvince Syddanmark Nova Scotia England Schleswig-Holstein Southern Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Canada United Kingdom Germany Faroe Islands Iceland

CARCIP

Owia Chateaubelair

Kingstown Bequia Mustique

Canouan Union Island Carriacou

Conference

Caribbean Regional Communications Infrastructure Program

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

City Bequia

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,625,000

Canouan

Length (km)

225

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Nexans

System Installer

Not Available

StateProvince

Carriacou Chateaubelair Conference Kingstown Mustique Owia Union Island

Owner(s)

Digicel

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CARCIP

Page 132

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Caucasus Cable System

Balchik

Poti

140

280

420

Caucasus Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$76,000,000

Length (km)

1,187

Design Capacity (Tbps)

12.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Caucasus Online

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Caucasus%20Cable%20System

LANDING POINTS City Balchik Poti

Page 133

StateProvince Dobrich Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Bulgaria Georgia

CB-1 77 Charlestown

114

Bermuda

190

380

570

Challenger Bermuda-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$50,000,000

Length (km)

1,448

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.32

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Cable Company Ltd., Verizon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CB-1

LANDING POINTS City Bermuda Charlestown

Page 134

StateProvince Rhode Island

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Bermuda United States

Ceiba-1

Malabo

Bata

Ceiba-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$7,175,000

Length (km)

287

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Gestor de Infraestructuras de Guinea Ecuatorial

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Ceiba-1

LANDING POINTS City Bata Malabo

Page 135

StateProvince Litoral Malabo

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea

Ceiba-2

Malabo

Kribi

Bata

Ceiba-2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

290

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Nexans

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Ceiba-2

LANDING POINTS City Bata Kribi Malabo

Page 136

StateProvince Litoral South Province Malabo

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Equatorial Guinea Cameroon Equatorial Guinea

Celtic Kilmore Quay

Sennen Cove

100

150

Celtic

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,875,000

Length (km)

275

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

BT, eir, Orange

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Celtic

LANDING POINTS City Kilmore Quay Sennen Cove

Page 137

StateProvince Ireland England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom

CeltixConnect

Dublin Holyhead

CeltixConnect

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$22,000,000

Length (km)

131

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.96

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

Aqua Comms Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CeltixConnect

LANDING POINTS City Dublin Holyhead

Page 138

StateProvince Ireland Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom

CFX-1

Boca Raton

Morant Point

Cartagena

5 0

280

560

840

Colombia-Florida Subsea Fiber

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2023

Est. System Cost (USD)

$60,975,000

Length (km)

2,439

Design Capacity (Tbps)

12.8

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

C&W

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CFX-1

LANDING POINTS City Boca Raton Cartagena Morant Point

Page 139

StateProvince Florida Bolívar Saint Thomas

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States Colombia Jamaica

CANI-SMC

Chennai Rangat Long Island Havelock Port Blair

Little Andaman

Car Nicobar

Kamorta

Great Nicobar

140

280

420

Chennai Andaman Nicobar Islands Submarine Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$170,000,000

Length (km)

2,300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

25.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

NEC

LANDING POINTS City Car Nicobar Chennai Great Nicobar Havelock Kamorta Little Andaman Long Island Port Blair Rangat

Owner(s)

BSNL

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CANI-SMC

Page 140

StateProvince Andaman and Nicobar Islands Tamil Nadu Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands Karnataka Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country India India India India India India India India India

CIOS Ayia Napa

Nahariya

120

Cyprus-Israel Optical System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2018

Est. System Cost (USD)

$16,000,000

Length (km)

262

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.000622

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Bezeq International Limited, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CIOS

LANDING POINTS City Ayia Napa Nahariya

Page 141

StateProvince Famagusta District Northern

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Cyprus Israel

CJFS

Half-Moon Bay

Montego Bay

Cayman Jamaica Fibre System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1997

EOS Year

2022

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,500,000

Length (km)

870

Design Capacity (Tbps)

8.4

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

LIME

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CJFS

LANDING POINTS City Half-Moon Bay Montego Bay

Page 142

StateProvince Saint James

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Cayman Islands Jamaica

COBRACable Endrup

Eemshaven

100

150

COBRACable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$8,150,000

Length (km)

326

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Prysmian Group

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Relined

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=COBRACable

LANDING POINTS City Eemshaven Endrup

Page 143

StateProvince Groningen Syddanmark

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Netherlands Denmark

Columbus II 6 17

32 19

7 31 23

7 84

13 33

77 Palermo

114 20

Funchal

Sardina

West Palm Beach

Cancun Magen's Bay

5 13

10 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

Columbus II

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$600,000,000

Length (km)

2,013

Design Capacity (Tbps)

600

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

AT&T Inc., Pirelli

System Installer

ASN, AT&T Inc.

Owner(s)

Columbus II Consortium

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Columbus%20II

LANDING POINTS City Cancun Funchal Magen's Bay Palermo Sardina West Palm Beach

Page 144

StateProvince Quintana Roo Madeira Sicily Canary Islands Florida

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Mexico Portugal British Virgin Islands Italy Spain United States

Columbus III 6 17

32 19

7 31 23

7 84

13 33 26

77 Ponta Delgada

114 20

Lisbon Conil

Mazara del Vallo

13 Miami

5 13 0

980

2,000

2,900

Columbus III

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$236,000,000

Length (km)

9,833

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.32

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Pirelli, SubCom

System Installer

ASN, SubCom

Owner(s)

Columbus III Consortium, Telxius

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Columbus%20III

LANDING POINTS City Conil Lisbon Mazara del Vallo Miami Ponta Delgada

Page 145

StateProvince Cádiz Lisbon Sicily Florida Azores

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Portugal Italy United States Portugal

Concerto-1

Zandvoort

Thorpeness

Bruges

Concerto-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$25,000,000

Length (km)

574

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0025

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Flute

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Concerto-1

LANDING POINTS City Bruges Thorpeness Zandvoort

Page 146

StateProvince West Flanders England North Holland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Belgium United Kingdom Netherlands

Coral Sea Port Moresby

12 0

440

880

Honiara

Sydney

1,300

Coral Sea Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$93,000,000

Length (km)

4,700

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN, Vocus Communications

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Papua New Guinea DataCo Limited, Solomon Submarine Cable Ltd.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Coral%20Sea

LANDING POINTS City Honiara Port Moresby Sydney

Page 147

StateProvince Honiara City New South Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Solomon Islands Papua New Guinea Australia

Corfu-Bar Bar

Corfu

100

150

Corfu-Bar

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1998

EOS Year

2023

Est. System Cost (USD)

$19,000,000

Length (km)

320

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.000622

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Crngorski Telecom, OTE Globe

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Corfu-Bar

LANDING POINTS City Bar Corfu

Page 148

StateProvince Bar Ionian Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Montenegro Greece

Cross Straits Cable Network Dadeng Islands

Guanyin Mountain

Guningtou

Lake Ci

Cross Straits Cable Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$525,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

China Mobile, China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Cross%20Straits%20Cable%20Network

LANDING POINTS City Dadeng Islands Guanyin Mountain Guningtou Lake Ci

Page 149

StateProvince Fujian Province Guangdong Province Kinmen County Kinmen County

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country China China Taiwan Taiwan

Crosslake Fibre Toronto

Buffalo

Crosslake Fibre-Lake Ontario

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$3,050,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems AB

System Installer

IT International Telecom

Owner(s)

Crosslake Fibre, Inc.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Crosslake%20Fibre

LANDING POINTS City Buffalo Toronto

Page 150

StateProvince New York Ontario

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States Canada

Curie 74 Los Angeles

34 13 33

23 84

114 20

13 13

5 13 10 7 9

5 43 6

16 Valparaíso 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

Curie

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$262,500,000

Length (km)

10,500

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

180

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Google

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Curie

LANDING POINTS City Los Angeles Valparaíso

Page 151

StateProvince California Valparaíso

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States Chile

DAMAI Cable System Medan

Panipahan

Dumai

DAMAI Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$14,375,000

Length (km)

575

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Triasmitra

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DAMAI%20Cable%20System

LANDING POINTS City Dumai Medan Panipahan

Page 152

StateProvince Riau North Sumatra Riau

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia

Danica North

Barsebäck Tuborg

3.5

Danica North

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1998

EOS Year

2023

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Ericsson

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Danica%20North

LANDING POINTS City Barsebäck Tuborg

Page 153

StateProvince Skåne Nordjylland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sweden Denmark

Danica South

Bjarred

Copenhagen

4.5

Danica South

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1998

EOS Year

2023

Est. System Cost (USD)

$500,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Ericsson

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Danica%20South

LANDING POINTS City Bjarred Copenhagen

Page 154

StateProvince Skåne Sjælland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sweden Denmark

Danice

Landeyjarsandur

Blaabjerg

300

600

900

Danice

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$76,000,000

Length (km)

2,291

Design Capacity (Tbps)

5.1

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Farice ehf

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Danice

LANDING POINTS City Blaabjerg Landeyjarsandur

Page 155

StateProvince Syddanmark

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Iceland

DARE-1

Haramous

Bosaso

Mogadishu

Mombasa

300

600

900

Djibouti-Africa Regional Express 1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$86,000,000

Length (km)

4,854

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

150

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Djibouti Telecom, Hormuud Telecom Somalia Inc., Somtel Group

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DARE-1

LANDING POINTS City Bosaso Haramous Mogadishu Mombasa

Page 156

StateProvince Bari Djibouti Banaadir Mombasa

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Somalia Djibouti Somalia Kenya

DDSCN

Colombo

Malé

120

180

Dhiraagu-SLT Submarine Cable Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$27,000,000

Length (km)

850

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Dhiraagu

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DDSCN

LANDING POINTS City Colombo Malé

Page 157

StateProvince Western Province North Malé Atoll

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sri Lanka Maldives

Denmark-Poland 2 Gedebak Odde

Mielno

Denmark-Poland 2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1991

EOS Year

2016

Est. System Cost (USD)

$4,500,000

Length (km)

110

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0025

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Polish Telecom, TDC

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Denmark-Poland%202

LANDING POINTS City Gedebak Odde Mielno

Page 158

StateProvince Nordjylland West Pomeranian

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Poland

Denmark-Sweden 16

Hillerod

Helsingborg

Denmark-Sweden 16

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1991

EOS Year

2022

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,000,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.005

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

TDC, Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Denmark-Sweden%2016

LANDING POINTS City Helsingborg Hillerod

Page 159

StateProvince Skåne Syddanmark

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sweden Denmark

Denmark-Sweden 17 Kristinelund

Ålsgårde

1.5

4.5

Denmark-Sweden 17

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$275,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Tele2

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Denmark-Sweden%2017

LANDING POINTS City Ålsgårde Kristinelund

Page 160

StateProvince Hovedstaden Stockholm

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Sweden

Didon Mazara del Vallo

Kélibia

Didon

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

173

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Didon

LANDING POINTS City Kélibia Mazara del Vallo

Page 161

StateProvince Nabeul Sicily

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Tunisia Italy

DMCS

Melaka

Dumai

Dumai-Melaka Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2005

EOS Year

2030

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

150

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.32

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASEAN Cableship, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Owner(s)

PT Telekom, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DMCS

City Dumai Melaka

Page 162

StateProvince Riau Malacca

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Malaysia

Dos Continentes La Linea

Tarifa

Playa de Benitez

Playa de la Ribera

Dos Continentes I & II

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,625,000

Length (km)

105

Design Capacity (Tbps)

460.799988

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GTD España

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Dos%20Continentes

LANDING POINTS City La Linea Playa de Benitez Playa de la Ribera Tarifa

Page 163

StateProvince Cádiz Ceuta Ceuta Cádiz

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Spain Spain Spain

Dunant

6 17

32 19

Saint Hilaire

13 33

31 8 23

114

Virginia Beach

26 6

13 13

780

1,600

2,300

Dunant

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$165,000,000

Length (km)

6,600

Design Capacity (Tbps)

250

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Google

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Dunant

LANDING POINTS City Saint Hilaire Virginia Beach

Page 164

StateProvince Aude Virginia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country France United States

EAC-C2C 50 7

9 26

Busan

140 26

9 75

Taean

Ajigaura Chikura

Shima

Nanhui District

9 Pali Tanshui

Fangshan

Tseung 10 Chung Hom KokKwan O

Cavite

Batangas

Vũng Tàu

Changi

Singapore

630

1,300

1,900

EAC-C2C

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$850,000,000

Length (km)

32,767

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telstra

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EAC-C2C

LANDING POINTS City Ajigaura Batangas Busan Cavite Changi Chikura Chung Hom Kok Fangshan Nanhui District Pali Shima Singapore Taean Tanshui Tseung Kwan O Vũng Tàu

Page 165

StateProvince Ibaraki Calabarzon Yeongnam Cavite East Region Chiba Hong Kong Pingtung Shanghai Bali Mie Chungcheongnam-do New Taipei City Hong Kong Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Japan Philippines South Korea Philippines Singapore Japan China Taiwan China Taiwan Japan Singapore South Korea Taiwan China Vietnam

EASSy Port Sudan

Mogadishu

Mombasa Dar es Salaam Moroni

Toliara Maputo Mtunzini

830

1,700

2,500

Eastern Africa Submarine Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$247,000,000

Length (km)

9,900

Design Capacity (Tbps)

11.8

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Bharti Airtel Limited, Botswana Telecommunications Corporation, BT, Comores Telecom, Etisalat, FT, MTN Group, Neotel, Saudi Telecom Company, SPV2, Sudan Telecom Limited, Sudatel, Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited, WIOCC

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EASSy

City Dar es Salaam Maputo Mogadishu Mombasa Moroni Mtunzini Port Sudan Toliara

Page 166

StateProvince Dar es Salaam Banaadir Mombasa Grande Comore KwaZulu-Natal Red Sea State Atsimo-Andrefana

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Tanzania Mozambique Somalia Kenya Comoros South Africa Sudan Madagascar

East-West

Santo Domingo

Tortola

Morant Point

130

260

390

East-West

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$35,000,000

Length (km)

1,700

Design Capacity (Tbps)

2.5

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

C&W

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=East-West

LANDING POINTS City Morant Point Santo Domingo Tortola

Page 167

StateProvince Saint Thomas Santo Domingo

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Jamaica Dominican Republic British Virgin Islands

Eastern Light

7 Kotka Helsinki

Hanko

Stockholm

180

270

Eastern Light

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,500,000

Length (km)

420

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Prysmian Group

System Installer

Baltic Offshore

Owner(s)

Eastern Light

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Eastern%20Light

LANDING POINTS City Hanko Helsinki Kotka Stockholm

Page 168

StateProvince Western Uusimaa Uusimaa Kymen-laasko Stockholm

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Finland Finland Finland Sweden

ECFS Tortola Anguilla St. Martin Basseterre Dickenson Bay Montserrat Baillif Canefield La Lamentin Castries

Kingstown

Bridgetown

Port Salines

Macqueripe

130

260

390

East Caribbean Fiber System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1995

EOS Year

2020

Est. System Cost (USD)

$56,000,000

Length (km)

1,875

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.1

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN, C&W

Owner(s)

BET, C&W, FT, TSTT

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ECFS

LANDING POINTS City Anguilla Baillif Basseterre Bridgetown Canefield Castries Dickenson Bay Kingstown La Lamentin Macqueripe Montserrat Port Salines St. Martin Tortola

Page 169

StateProvince Guadeloupe Saint Kitts Saint Michael Parish St. Paul Parish Castries

Martinique Diego Martin

Guadeloupe

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Anguilla France St. Kitts and Nevis Barbados Dominica St. Lucia Antigua and Barbuda St. Vincent and the Grenadines France Trinidad and Tobago Montserrat Grenada France British Virgin Islands

ECLink

Curaçao

Trinidad

150

230

ECLink

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$31,000,000

Length (km)

1,240

Design Capacity (Tbps)

7.2

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN, SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

ASN, C&W, Columbus Networks, New World Network

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ECLink

City Curaçao Trinidad

Page 170

StateProvince Trinidad

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Curaçao Trinidad and Tobago

EIG 6 17 Bude

32 19

7 31 23

Monte Carlo

Sesimbra Gibraltar Tripoli

Abu Talat Zafarana Fujairah Jeddah

Muscat Mumbai

900

1,800

2,700

Europe India Gateway

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$700,000,000

Length (km)

15,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

3.84

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Bharti Airtel Limited, BSNL, BT, C&W, Djibouti Telecom, Du, Gibtelecom, MTN Group, Omantel, Saudi Telecom Company, Telekom SA, Verizon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EIG

LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Bude Fujairah Gibraltar Jeddah Monte Carlo Mumbai Muscat Sesimbra Tripoli Zafarana

Page 171

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate England Fujairah Mecca Maharashtra Muscat Lisbon Tripolitania Red Sea Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt United Kingdom United Arab Emirates Gibraltar Saudi Arabia Monaco India Oman Portugal Libya Egypt

Emerald Bridge Fibres

Clonshaugh

Holyhead

Emerald Bridge Fibres

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$3,000,000

Length (km)

120

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

EBS Telecoms, Zayo Group

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Emerald%20Bridge%20Fibres

LANDING POINTS City Clonshaugh Holyhead

Page 172

StateProvince Ireland Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom

26 9

140 9

Endeavour

Keawaula

Sydney 0

960

1,900

2,900

Endeavour

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$228,125,000

Length (km)

9,125

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Telstra

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Endeavour

LANDING POINTS City Keawaula Sydney

Page 173

StateProvince Hawaii New South Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States Australia

ESAT-1 Kilmore Quay

Sennen Cove

100

150

ESAT-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

257

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0025

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Pirelli

System Installer

C&W

Owner(s)

C&W, ESAT

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ESAT-1

LANDING POINTS City Kilmore Quay Sennen Cove

Page 174

StateProvince Ireland England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom

ESAT-2

Southport

Dublin

ESAT-2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,833,000

Length (km)

238

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

C&W, SubCom

Owner(s)

C&W, ESAT

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ESAT-2

LANDING POINTS City Dublin Southport

Page 175

StateProvince Ireland England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom

Estepona-Tetouan Estepona

Tetouan

Estepona-Tetouan

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

112

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0037

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

STF Submarine Systems

System Installer

FCR

Owner(s)

Maroc Telecom of Morocco, Telxius

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Estepona-Tetouan

LANDING POINTS City Estepona Tetouan

Page 176

StateProvince Málaga Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Morocco

Estrecho de Magallanes Punta Dungeness

Espiritu Santo

Estrecho de Magallanes

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

City Espiritu Santo

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,000,000

Punta Dungeness

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.8

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

AR-SAT

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Estrecho%20de%20Magallanes

Page 177

StateProvince Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico

Country Argentina Argentina

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Europa

Pentaskhinos

Tripoli

Europa

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

Not Available

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Europa

City Pentaskhinos Tripoli

Page 178

StateProvince Larnaca North Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Cyprus Lebanon

FA-1 North/South

6 17

88 Porthcurno Plerin

7 31

19 23

Island Park Northport

114

26 13

13 0

750

1,500

2,300

FLAG Atlantic 1 North/South

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$900,000,000

Length (km)

12,820

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Global Cloud Xchange

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FA-1%20North%2FSouth

LANDING POINTS City Island Park Northport Plerin Porthcurno

Page 179

StateProvince New York New York Brittany England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States France United Kingdom

Falcon

Suez

Al Safat

Al-Faw

Bandar Abbas

Al Khobar Manama

Khasab Dubai Doha

Chabahar

Al Seeb Jeddah Port Sudan

Mumbai

Al Ghaydah Al Hudaydah

430

860

1,300

Falcon

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$900,000,000

Length (km)

12,181

Design Capacity (Tbps)

2.56

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Global Cloud Xchange

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Falcon

LANDING POINTS City Al Ghaydah Al Hudaydah Al Khobar Al Safat Al Seeb Al-Faw Bandar Abbas Chabahar Doha Dubai Jeddah Khasab Manama Mumbai Port Sudan Suez

Page 180

StateProvince Al Mahrah Al Hudaydah Eastern Province Kuwait City Muscat Al-Faw Hormozgan Sistan and Baluchestan Doha Dubai Mecca Musandam Capital Governorate Maharashtra Red Sea State Suez Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Yemen Yemen Saudi Arabia Kuwait Oman Iraq Iran Iran Qatar United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Oman Bahrain India Sudan Egypt

Far East Magadan

Okha

180

360

Mys Levashova

540

Far East

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2015

EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$50,000,000

Length (km)

1,844

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

Rostelecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Far%20East

LANDING POINTS City Magadan Mys Levashova Okha

Page 181

StateProvince Magadan Oblast Sakhalin Oblast

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Russia Russia Russia

Farice-1 Seyðisfjörður

Funningsfjørður

Dunnet Bay

240

480

720

Farice-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2004

EOS Year

2029

Est. System Cost (USD)

$25,000,000

Length (km)

1,395

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.02

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Pirelli

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Farice ehf, Iceland Telecom Ltd.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Farice-1

LANDING POINTS City Dunnet Bay Funningsfjørður Seyðisfjörður

Page 182

StateProvince Scotland Eastern Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom Faroe Islands Iceland

Farland

Aldeburgh

Domburg

Farland

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

149

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.018

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Farland

LANDING POINTS City Aldeburgh Domburg

Page 183

StateProvince England Zeeland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom Netherlands

Faster

Bandon

9 50

9 26 5

140 26 9

9 75 23 10

41 23

Chikura Shima

Tanshui

67 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

Faster

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$350,000,000

Length (km)

11,500

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

China Mobile International Ltd., China Telecom Global, Global Transit Communications Sdn Bhd, Google, Singtel

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Faster

City Bandon Chikura Shima Tanshui

Page 184

StateProvince Oregon Chiba Mie New Taipei City

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States Japan Japan Taiwan

FEC Helsinki

Tallinn

Finland Estonia Connection

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,250,000

Length (km)

250

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Elisa Corporation

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FEC

LANDING POINTS City Helsinki Tallinn

Page 185

StateProvince Uusimaa Harju

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Finland Estonia

Fehmarn Bält Rödbyhavn

Puttgarden

Fehmarn Bält

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0025

Fiber Pairs

192

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Ericsson

System Installer

Nexans

Owner(s)

Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Fehmarn%20B%C3%A4lt

LANDING POINTS City Puttgarden Rödbyhavn

Page 186

StateProvince Schleswig-Holstein Syddanmark

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Germany Denmark

FibraLink

Puerto Plata

Kaliko

Bull Bay

120

180

FibraLink

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

2,438

Design Capacity (Tbps)

7.2

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN, IT International Telecom

System Installer

IT International Telecom

Owner(s)

ASN, C&W, Columbus Networks

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FibraLink

LANDING POINTS City Bull Bay Kaliko Puerto Plata

Page 187

StateProvince Saint Andrew Kaliko Mapou Bar Puerto Plata

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Jamaica Haiti Dominican Republic

FLAG Europe-Asia

5 6 17 88 7 32 Porthcurno 19 8 23

Palermo Estepona

Alexandria Suez

Aqaba Fujairah Jeddah

Mumbai

9 50 7 54 9 9 15 Ninomiya Miura 7 Keoje 26 15 Shanghai 26 9 5 9 23 10 Lantau Songkhla Satun Penang

15 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

FLAG Europe-Asia 12

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1997

EOS Year

2022

Est. System Cost (USD)

$720,000,000

Length (km)

27,433

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.5

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Global Cloud Xchange

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FLAG%20Europe-Asia

LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Aqaba Estepona Fujairah Jeddah Keoje Lantau Miura Mumbai Ninomiya Palermo Penang Porthcurno Satun Shanghai Songkhla Suez

Page 188

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Aqaba Málaga Fujairah Mecca Hong Kong Kanagawa Maharashtra Kanagawa Sicily Penang England Satun Shanghai Songkhla Suez Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt Jordan Spain United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia South Korea China Japan India Japan Italy Malaysia United Kingdom Thailand China Thailand Egypt

Flores-Corvo

Corvo

Flores

Graciosa

Faial

Flores-Corvo

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

685

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.96

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans

System Installer

Nexans

Owner(s)

Viatel

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Flores-Corvo

LANDING POINTS City Corvo Faial Flores Graciosa

Page 189

StateProvince Azores Azores Azores Azores

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal

FLY-LION3

Moroni

Kaweni

FLY-LION3

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

400

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Congo Telecom, Orange, Société Réunionnaise du Radiotéléphone

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FLY-LION3

LANDING POINTS City Kaweni Moroni

Page 190

StateProvince Grande-Terre Grande Comore

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Mayotte Comoros

FOA Puerto Montt

Tortel

Punta Arenas Puerto Williams

330

660

990

Fibra Optica Austral

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

2,900

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

IT International Telecom, Orange

Owner(s)

AUSTRAL University of Magellan, Magellan CPC

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FOA

LANDING POINTS City Puerto Montt Puerto Williams Punta Arenas Tortel

Page 191

StateProvince Los Lagos Antártica Chilena Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Capitán Prat Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Chile Chile Chile Chile

FOG Kuwait City

Manama

Dubai

Doha

150

230

Fiber Optic Gulf

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

1998

EOS Year

2023

Est. System Cost (USD)

$80,000,000

Length (km)

1,286

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.02

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Fujitsu

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Bahrain Telephone Co., Kuwait Ministry of Communications, Qatar Telecommunication Company, UAE Telecommunications Company

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FOG

City Doha Dubai Kuwait City Manama

Page 192

StateProvince Doha Dubai Al Asimah Capital Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Qatar United Arab Emirates Kuwait Bahrain

FOS QuellonChacabuco Quellon

Puerto Chacabuco

100

150

FOS Quellon-Chacabuco

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2015

EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$8,750,000

Length (km)

350

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GTD Teleductos S.A.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FOS%20Quellon-Chacabuco

LANDING POINTS City Puerto Chacabuco Quellon

Page 193

StateProvince Aysén Chiloé Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Chile Chile

GBICS

Al-Faw Kuwait City

Bushehr

Al Khobar Al Hidd Al Daayen

Fujairah

Al Seeb

Mumbai

270

540

810

Gulf Bridge International Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$445,000,000

Length (km)

4,719

Design Capacity (Tbps)

51.200001

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

128

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Gulf Bridge International, Inc.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GBICS

LANDING POINTS City Al Daayen Al Hidd Al Khobar Al Seeb Al-Faw Bushehr Fujairah Kuwait City Mumbai

Page 194

StateProvince Al Daayen Muhurraq Governorate Eastern Province Muscat Al-Faw Bushehr Fujairah Al Asimah Maharashtra

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Qatar Bahrain Saudi Arabia Oman Iraq Iran United Arab Emirates Kuwait India

GC1 Gedser

Rostock

Elektra-GlobalConnect 1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,100,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GlobalConnect

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GC1

LANDING POINTS City Gedser Rostock

Page 195

StateProvince Sjælland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Germany

GC2

Kungsbacka

Saeby

GlobalConnect 2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,375,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GlobalConnect

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GC2

LANDING POINTS City Kungsbacka Saeby

Page 196

StateProvince Halland Nordjylland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sweden Denmark

GC3

Korsør

Nyborg

3.5

GlobalConnect 3

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$475,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GlobalConnect

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GC3

LANDING POINTS City Korsør Nyborg

Page 197

StateProvince Sjælland Syddanmark

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Denmark

GCC Topolobampo

La Paz

Gulf of California Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,250,000

Length (km)

250

Design Capacity (Tbps)

192

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Megacable

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GCC

LANDING POINTS City La Paz Topolobampo

Page 198

StateProvince Baja California Sur Sinaloa

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Mexico Mexico

GCIS Beausejour Saint-François

Capesterre-Belle-Eau

Saint-Louis

Terre-de-Haut

Guadeloupe Cable de Iles du Sud

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,950,000

Length (km)

118

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Regional Councel of Guadeloupe

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GCIS

LANDING POINTS City Beausejour Capesterre-Belle-Eau Saint-François Saint-Louis Terre-de-Haut

Page 199

StateProvince Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country France France France France France

GCN

San Juan

St. Martin Saint Barthelemy St. Croix

Jarry Baillif

100

150

Global Caribbean Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$17,520,000

Length (km)

1,926

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Global Caribbean Network

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GCN

LANDING POINTS City Baillif Jarry Saint Barthelemy San Juan St. Martin

Page 200

StateProvince Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe St. Croix Guadeloupe

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country France France France Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands France

Gemini Bermuda Manasquan

114

Paget

160

320

480

Gemini Bermuda

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$40,000,000

Length (km)

1,500

Design Capacity (Tbps)

2.5

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

C&W, Verizon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Gemini%20Bermuda

LANDING POINTS City Manasquan Paget

Page 201

StateProvince New Jersey

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States Bermuda

Geo-Eirgrid

Lusk

Deeside Clwyd

Geo-Eirgrid

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$4,675,000

Length (km)

187

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Eirgrid

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Geo-Eirgrid

LANDING POINTS City Deeside Clwyd Lusk

Page 202

StateProvince Scotland Ireland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom

Georgia-Russia Novorossiysk

Sochi

Poti

120

180

Georgia-Russia

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

280

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0025

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

DanTelco, FOPTNET, Rostelecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Georgia-Russia

LANDING POINTS City Novorossiysk Poti Sochi

Page 203

StateProvince Krasnodar Krai Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Krasnodar Krai

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Russia Georgia Russia

GLO-1

6 17 Bude

32 19

7 31

23 13 33

Vigo

Sesimbra

114 20

Casablanca

13 13 Nouakchott Dakar

Accra Lagos

10 7 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

Globacom-1 9

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$260,000,000

Length (km)

8,717

Design Capacity (Tbps)

2.5

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

IT International Telecom

System Installer

ASN, IT International Telecom

Owner(s)

Globalcom Ltd.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GLO-1

LANDING POINTS City Accra Bude Casablanca Dakar Lagos Nouakchott Sesimbra Vigo

Page 204

StateProvince Greater Accra Region England Casablanca-Settat Dakar Lagos Nouakchott-Sud Lisbon Pontavedra

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Ghana United Kingdom Morocco Senegal Nigeria Mauritania Portugal Spain

GlobalConnect-KPN Gedser

Rostock

GlobalConnect-KPN

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,075,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GlobalConnect

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GlobalConnect-KPN

LANDING POINTS City Gedser Rostock

Page 205

StateProvince Sjælland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Germany

24 GlobeNet 5

74 41

34 13 33

23 84

114 20

Tuckerton Saint David's

Boca Raton

Maiquetia

Barranquilla

13 Fortaleza

10 7 9

Rio de Janeiro 15

5 43 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

GlobeNet

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$610,000,000

Length (km)

22,690

Design Capacity (Tbps)

9.2

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

200

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GlobeNet

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GlobeNet

LANDING POINTS City Barranquilla Boca Raton Fortaleza Maiquetia Rio de Janeiro Saint David's Tuckerton

Page 206

StateProvince Atlántico Florida Ceará Vargas Rio de Janeiro New Jersey

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Colombia United States Brazil Venezuela Brazil Bermuda United States

GO-1 Mazara del Vallo Catania

Saint Paul's Bay Saint George's Bay

GO-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

290

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Elettra

Owner(s)

GO PLC

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GO-1

LANDING POINTS City Catania Mazara del Vallo Saint George's Bay Saint Paul's Bay

Page 207

StateProvince Sicily Sicily Il-Bajja ta' San Ġorġ Saint Paul's Bay

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Italy Malta Malta

GOKI 50 Incheon

Kitakyushu

15 140

26 26

9 Okinawa

9 23

75 10

Tumon

440

880

1,300

GOKI

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$120,000,000

Length (km)

4,200

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.08

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Kokusai Cable Ship

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GOKI

LANDING POINTS City Incheon Kitakyushu Okinawa Tumon

Page 208

StateProvince Seoul Capital Fukuoka Okinawa

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country South Korea Japan Japan Guam

Gondwana-1

Poindimie

Mouli Island Lifou Noum'ea

260

520

Sydney

780

Gondwana-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$57,500,000

Length (km)

2,152

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.64

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

OPT New Caledonia, Post and Telecommunications Office of New Caledonia

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Gondwana-1

LANDING POINTS City Lifou Mouli Island Noum'ea Poindimie Sydney

Page 209

StateProvince

New South Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country New Caledonia New Caledonia New Caledonia New Caledonia Australia

Greenland Connect Nuuk Landeyjarsandur

Qaqortoq

Milton

480

960

1,400

Greenland Connect

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$126,000,000

Length (km)

4,733

Design Capacity (Tbps)

2.56

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Elettra

Owner(s)

Tele Greenland

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Greenland%20Connect

LANDING POINTS City Landeyjarsandur Milton Nuuk Qaqortoq

Page 210

StateProvince Newfoundland and Labrador Sermersooq Kujalleq

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Iceland Canada Greenland Greenland

Greenland Connect North Aasiaat

Sisimiut

Maniitsoq

Nuuk

190

380

570

Greenland Connect North

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$80,000,000

Length (km)

680

Design Capacity (Tbps)

4.8

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Tele Greenland

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Greenland%20Connect%20North

LANDING POINTS City Aasiaat Maniitsoq Nuuk Sisimiut

Page 211

StateProvince Qeqertalik Qeqqata Sermersooq Qeqqata

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Greenland Greenland Greenland Greenland

GTT Express

6 17 Cork

32 London

7 31

8 23

Halifax

690

1,400

2,100

GTT Express

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2015

EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$120,000,000

Length (km)

4,600

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GTT Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GTT%20Express

LANDING POINTS City Cork Halifax London

Page 212

StateProvince Ireland Nova Scotia England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom Canada United Kingdom

GTT North/South

Coleraine

17 Dublin

Southport

7 31

19 23 Herring Cove

13 33

Lynn

114 20

720

1,400

2,200

GTT North/South

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$320,000,000

Length (km)

12,111

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

FCR, SubCom

Owner(s)

GTT Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GTT%20North%2FSouth

LANDING POINTS City Coleraine Dublin Herring Cove Lynn Southport

Page 213

StateProvince Ireland Ireland Nova Scotia Massachusetts England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom Canada United States United Kingdom

Guantánamo Bay Cable 13 Miami

Guantánamo Bay

100

200

300

Guantánamo Bay Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$31,000,000

Length (km)

1,500

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Nexans, Xtera

System Installer

IT International Telecom

Owner(s)

US Government

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Guant%C3%A1namo%20Bay%20Cable

LANDING POINTS City Guantánamo Bay Miami

Page 214

StateProvince Guantánamo Florida

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Cuba United States

Guantánamo Bay Cable 2

Guantánamo Bay

San Juan

100

200

300

Guantánamo Bay Cable 2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

1,200

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Xtera

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

US Government

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?

LANDING POINTS City Guantánamo Bay San Juan

Page 215

StateProvince Guantánamo

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Cuba Puerto Rico

GWEN Bari

Corfu

Greece to Western Europe Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2004

EOS Year

2029

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

647

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

OTE Globe

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GWEN

LANDING POINTS City Bari Corfu

Page 216

StateProvince Apulia Ionian Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Greece

H2HE Zhuhai

Hong Kong

Wenchang

120

Hainan to Hong Kong Express

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$19,500,000

Length (km)

780

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

China Mobile International Ltd.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=H2HE

LANDING POINTS City Wenchang Zhuhai

Page 217

StateProvince Hong Kong Hainan Province Guangdong Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country China China China

Hannibal Mazara del Vallo

Kélibia

Hannibal

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

180

Design Capacity (Tbps)

9.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

Tunisie Telecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hannibal

LANDING POINTS City Kélibia Mazara del Vallo

Page 218

StateProvince Nabeul Sicily

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Tunisia Italy

Hantru-1

Piti

Kwajalein Atoll

Majuro

Pohnpei

290

580

870

Hantru-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$130,000,000

Length (km)

2,908

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Federated States of Micronesia Telecommunications Authority, Hannon Armstrong Capital

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hantru-1

City Kwajalein Atoll Majuro Piti Pohnpei

Page 219

StateProvince

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Guam Micronesia

HAVFRUE/AEC-2

7 Kristiansand Blaabjerg

6 Leckanvy

32 19

7 31 23

13 33

7 6 0

114

Wall Township

26 13

870

1,700

2,600

HAVFRUE/AEC-2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$200,000,000

Length (km)

7,300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

108

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Aqua Comms Limited, Bulk Infrastructure AS, Facebook, Google

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HAVFRUE%2FAEC-2

LANDING POINTS City Blaabjerg Kristiansand Leckanvy Wall Township

Page 220

StateProvince Syddanmark Agder Ireland New Jersey

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Norway United Kingdom United States

Hawaiki

Pacific City

9 7

9 140 26 9 5 9 23 75 10

26 15

74 41 23

Kapolei

12 84

14 77 34 13 33 114 7 20 26 6 13 13

5 13

Pago Pago

Sydney

5 0

1,000

2,000

16 Mangawhai Heads

3,000

Hawaiki

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$350,000,000

Length (km)

15,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

250

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Hawaiki Submarine Cable

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hawaiki

LANDING POINTS City Kapolei Mangawhai Heads Pacific City Pago Pago Sydney

Page 221

StateProvince Hawaii Northland Oregon Tu’tuila New South Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States New Zealand United States American Samoa Australia

Hawk Cable System

Marseille

Yeroskipos

Alexandria

290

580

870

Hawk Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$250,000,000

Length (km)

3,181

Design Capacity (Tbps)

2.72

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Fujitsu

System Installer

Elettra

Owner(s)

Global Cloud Xchange

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hawk%20Cable%20System

LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Marseille Yeroskipos

Page 222

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Paphos

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt France Cyprus

HICS

Lihue

Ko Olina

Koko Head

Kihei

Kawaihae

Hawaii Inter-Island Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$11,975,000

Length (km)

479

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Hawaiian Telecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HICS

LANDING POINTS City Kawaihae Kihei Ko Olina Koko Head Lihue

Page 223

StateProvince Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States United States United States

HIFN

Lihue

Makaha Koko Head Kaunakakai

Manele Bay

Kihei

Kawaihae

Hawaii Island Fibre Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1997

EOS Year

2022

Est. System Cost (USD)

$13,225,000

Length (km)

529

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

CenturyLink, Hawaiian Telecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HIFN

LANDING POINTS City Kaunakakai Kawaihae Kihei Koko Head Lihue Makaha Manele Bay

Page 224

StateProvince Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States United States United States United States United States

Honotua Spencer Beach

Vaitape Huahine Uturoa Papenoo Moorea 0

630

1,300

1,900

Honotua

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$122,000,000

Length (km)

4,634

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.64

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

OPT French Polynesia

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Honotua

LANDING POINTS City Huahine Moorea Papenoo Spencer Beach Uturoa Vaitape

Page 225

StateProvince

Hawaii

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia United States French Polynesia French Polynesia

HSCS

Nevelsk

Ishikari

160

240

Hokkaido-Sakhalin Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

559

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.64

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

KDD

Owner(s)

KDD, TTK

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HSCS

LANDING POINTS City Ishikari Nevelsk

Page 226

StateProvince Hokkaido Sakhalin Oblast

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Japan Russia

HUGO

Porthcurno

Guernsey

Lannion

High-capacity Undersea Guernsey Optical-fibre

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$11,960,000

Length (km)

426

Design Capacity (Tbps)

3.3

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN, SubCom

Owner(s)

C&W

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HUGO

LANDING POINTS City Guernsey Lannion Porthcurno

Page 227

StateProvince Brittany England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Guernsey France United Kingdom

I-ME-WE 31 19

8 23 Marseille

Catania Tripoli

Alexandria

Suez

Fujairah

Karachi

Jeddah Mumbai

710

1,400

2,100

India-Middle East-Western Europe

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$320,000,000

Length (km)

12,091

Design Capacity (Tbps)

76.800003

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

128

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

200

System Supplier

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

System Installer

S.B. Submarine Systems

Owner(s)

Bharti Airtel Limited, Etisalat, FT, Ogero, PTCL, STC, TATA Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=I-ME-WE

City Alexandria Catania Fujairah Jeddah Karachi Marseille Mumbai Suez Tripoli

Page 228

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Sicily Fujairah Mecca Sindh Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Maharashtra Suez Governorate North Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt Italy United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Pakistan France India Egypt Lebanon

i2i

Chennai

Tuas

250

500

750

i2i Cable Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$90,000,000

Length (km)

3,100

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

105

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Bharti Airtel Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=i2i

LANDING POINTS City Chennai Tuas

Page 229

StateProvince Tamil Nadu West Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country India Singapore

ICN1

Port Vila Suva

110

220

330

Interchange I

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$32,000,000

Length (km)

1,259

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.32

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Interchange Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ICN1

LANDING POINTS City Port Vila Suva

Page 230

StateProvince Efate Rewa

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Vanuatu Fiji

IG-1

Otranto

Aethos

Italy Greece-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$11,000,000

Length (km)

172

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IG-1

LANDING POINTS City Aethos Otranto

Page 231

StateProvince Apulia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Greece Italy

Indigo Central

Perth

Sydney

390

780

1,200

Indigo Central

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$150,000,000

Length (km)

4,850

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN, SubCom

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Google, SubPartners

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Indigo%20Central

LANDING POINTS City Perth Sydney

Page 232

StateProvince Western Australia New South Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Australia Australia

Indigo West

Tuas

Jakarta

Perth

580

1,200

1,700

Indigo West

Kilometers

5 SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$225,000,000

Length (km)

4,600

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

AARNet, Google, Indosat Ooredoo, Telstra

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Indigo%20West

LANDING POINTS City Jakarta Perth Tuas

Page 233

StateProvince Jakarta Western Australia West Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Australia Singapore

Italy-Albania

Durres

Bari

Italy-Albania

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1998

EOS Year

2023

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

236

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0025

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Albania

LANDING POINTS City Bari Durres

Page 234

StateProvince Apulia Northern Albania

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Albania

Italy-Greece

Otranto

Aethos

Italy-Greece

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1995

EOS Year

2020

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

161

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.00169

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telecom Italia

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Greece

LANDING POINTS City Aethos Otranto

Page 235

StateProvince Apulia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Greece Italy

Italy-Libya Mazara del Vallo

Tripoli

180

270

Italy-Libya

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

570

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.12

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telecom Italia

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Libya

LANDING POINTS City Mazara del Vallo Tripoli

Page 236

StateProvince Sicily Tripolitania

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Libya

Italy-Malta Catania

Msida

Italy-Malta

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1995

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,950,000

Length (km)

238

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GO PLC, Telecom Italia Sparkle

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Malta

LANDING POINTS City Catania Msida

Page 237

StateProvince Sicily L-Imsida

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Malta

Italy-Monaco Savona

Monte Carlo

Italy-Monaco

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1995

EOS Year

2020

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

162

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.000565

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telecom Italia

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Monaco

LANDING POINTS City Monte Carlo Savona

Page 238

StateProvince Liguria

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Monaco Italy

JaKa2DeLeMa 67 Sangata Pontianak Toweli Ketapang

Pangkalanbun Bandjermasin

Jember Benculuk

150

300

Mataram

450

JaKa2DeLeMa

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$116,000,000

Length (km)

1,800

Design Capacity (Tbps)

9.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Fujitsu, NSW

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

PT Telekom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JaKa2DeLeMa

LANDING POINTS City Bandjermasin Benculuk Jember Ketapang Mataram Pangkalanbun Pontianak Sangata Toweli

Page 239

StateProvince South Kalimantan East Java East Java West Kalimantan West Nusa Tenggara Central Kalimantan West Kalimantan East Kalimantan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia

JAKABARE

Tuas

Batam

Pontianak

Jakarta

130

250

380

JAKABARE

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$40,000,000

Length (km)

1,330

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASEAN Cableship

Owner(s)

Indosat

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JAKABARE

LANDING POINTS City Batam Jakarta Pontianak Tuas

Page 240

StateProvince Riau Islands Jakarta West Kalimantan West Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Singapore

Janna Civitavecchia

Olbia

Cagliari

Mazara del Vallo

180

270

Janna

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2005

EOS Year

2030

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,850,000

Length (km)

634

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GTT Communications, Regione Sardegne, Tiscali, Wind Italy

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Janna

LANDING POINTS City Cagliari Civitavecchia Mazara del Vallo Olbia

Page 241

StateProvince Sardinia Lazio Sicily Sardinia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Italy Italy Italy

Japan-US

24 9 Point Arena

Kitaibaraki Maruyama Shima

140

Morro Bay

9 23

Makaha

1,000

2,000

3,000

Japan-US

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$140,000,000

Length (km)

21,580

Design Capacity (Tbps)

21.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Fujitsu, Ocean Cable Company

System Installer

ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

CAT Telecom, CenturyLink, China Telecom Corporation, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Communications Global Network Services Limited, Japan Telecom, KT Corporation, MCI WorldCom, NTT Worldwide Network, Orange, Singapore Telecommunications Limited, SK Broadband, SoftBank, Sprint, Starhub Ltd., TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Vodafone, Worldcom Global Networks Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Japan-US

City Kitaibaraki Makaha Maruyama Morro Bay Point Arena Shima

Page 242

StateProvince Ibaraki Hawaii Chiba California California Mie

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Japan United States Japan United States United States Japan

Jasuka 67

Batam

Pontianak

Tanjung Pandan

Jakarta

120

240

360

Jasuka

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$280,000,000

Length (km)

354

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.32

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

PT Telekom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Jasuka

LANDING POINTS City Batam Jakarta Pontianak Tanjung Pandan

Page 243

StateProvince Riau Islands Jakarta West Kalimantan Bangka Belitung Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia

JAYABAYA

Tanjung Pakis

Cirebon Kendal Banyu Urip

120

180

Jakarta Surabaya Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$22,200,000

Length (km)

915

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Nexans

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Triasmitra

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JAYABAYA

LANDING POINTS City Banyu Urip Cirebon Kendal Tanjung Pakis

Page 244

StateProvince East Java West Java Central Java West Java

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia

JBCS Candi Kusuma

Muncar

Java Bali Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,000,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Triasmitra

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JBCS

LANDING POINTS City Candi Kusuma Muncar

Page 245

StateProvince Bali East Java

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia

JGA 7 North

54 35

Minami-Boso

140

Piti

390

780

1,200

Japan-Guam-Australia North

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$65,000,000

Length (km)

2,700

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

120

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN, NEC

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

AARNet, Google, RTI Connectivity

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JGA%20North

LANDING POINTS City Minami-Boso Piti

Page 246

StateProvince Chiba

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Japan Guam

JGA South Piti

Sunshine Coast

Sydney 0

820

1,600

2,500

Japan-Guam-Australia South

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$175,000,000

Length (km)

7,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

180

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN, NEC

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

AARNet, Google, RTI Connectivity

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JGA%20South

LANDING POINTS City Piti Sunshine Coast Sydney

Page 247

StateProvince Queensland New South Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Guam Australia Australia

JIBA 67 Tanjung Pinggir

Kuala Tungkal

Jambi-Batam Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,675,000

Length (km)

267

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Indosat Ooredoo, Moratelindo, XL Axiata

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JIBA

LANDING POINTS City Kuala Tungkal Tanjung Pinggir

Page 248

StateProvince Jambi Riau Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia

Junior

Rio de Janeiro

Santos

Junior

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$9,750,000

Length (km)

390

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

PadTec

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Google

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Junior

LANDING POINTS City Rio de Janeiro Santos

Page 249

StateProvince Rio de Janeiro São Paulo

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Brazil Brazil

KAFOS Mangalia

Varna

Istanbul

120

180

Karadeniz Fiber Optik Sistemi

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1997

EOS Year

2022

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

4,640

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0012

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN, FCR

Owner(s)

BTC, Turk Telekom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=KAFOS

LANDING POINTS City Istanbul Mangalia Varna

Page 250

StateProvince Marmara Varna

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Turkey Romania Bulgaria

Kanawa Martinique

Cayenne

170

340

510

Kanawa

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

1,746

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Orange

Owner(s)

French Guiana Government

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kanawa

LANDING POINTS City Cayenne

Page 251

StateProvince French Guiana Martinique

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country France France

Kattegat-1

Gothenburg

Jutland

Kattegat-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1995

EOS Year

2020

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

180

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.02

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

TDC

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kattegat-1

LANDING POINTS City Gothenburg Jutland

Page 252

StateProvince Västra Götaland Syddanmark

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sweden Denmark

Kattegat-2

Osterby Vestero Lyngsa

Skalvik

Kattegat-2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

TDC

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kattegat-2

LANDING POINTS City Lyngsa Osterby Skalvik Vestero

Page 253

StateProvince Nordjylland Nordjylland Halland Midtjylland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Denmark Sweden Denmark

Keltra-2 Trapani

Kélibia

Keltra-2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,225,000

Length (km)

209

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.02

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telecom Italia, Tunisie Telecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Keltra-2

LANDING POINTS City Kélibia Trapani

Page 254

StateProvince Nabeul Sicily

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Tunisia Italy

Kerch Strait Cable

Ilyich

Kerch

Kerch Strait Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,150,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Miranda Media

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kerch%20Strait%20Cable

LANDING POINTS City Ilyich Kerch

Page 255

StateProvince Kerch city

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Russia Ukraine

KetchCan1 Ketchikan

Prince Rupert

KetchCan1 Submarine Fiber Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$4,000,000

Length (km)

160

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Ketchikan Public Utilities

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=KetchCan1

LANDING POINTS City Ketchikan Prince Rupert

Page 256

StateProvince Alaska British Columbia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States Canada

KJCN Busan

Kitakyushu

Fukuoka

Korea-Japan Cable Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$12,500,000

Length (km)

500

Design Capacity (Tbps)

28.799999

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Fujitsu

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

KEPCO, SoftBank Telecom Corporation

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=KJCN

City Busan Fukuoka Kitakyushu

Page 257

StateProvince Yeongnam Fukuoka Fukuoka

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country South Korea Japan Japan

Kodiak Kenai Anchorage

Kenai

Seward

Homer

Kodiak Narrow Cape

130

250

380

Kodiak Kenai

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

971

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Kodiak Kenai Cable Company LLC

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kodiak%20Kenai

LANDING POINTS City Anchorage Homer Kenai Kodiak Narrow Cape Seward

Page 258

StateProvince Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States United States United States United States

Kuwait-Iran

Failaka Kharg

Soroosh

Kuwait-Iran

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

334

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0025

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Iran Ministry of Communications, Kuwait and Telecommunication Infrastructure Company

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kuwait-Iran

LANDING POINTS City Failaka Kharg Soroosh

Page 259

StateProvince Al Ahmadi Kharg

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Kuwait Iran Iran

LBC Kiamsam

Tungku

4.5

Labuan-Brunei Submarine Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,300,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

9.6

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ZTT Cable

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Common Tower Technologies Sdn Bhd

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LBC

City Kiamsam Tungku

Page 260

StateProvince Labuan Brunei-Muara

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Malaysia Brunei

LCMSSCS

Manzanillo

Cuidad Lázaro Cárdenas

Ixtapa

Lazaro Cardenas-Manzanillo Santiago Submarine Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$8,050,000

Length (km)

322

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telmex

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LCMSSCS

LANDING POINTS City Cuidad Lázaro Cárdenas Ixtapa Manzanillo

Page 261

StateProvince Michoacán Guerrero Colima

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Mexico Mexico Mexico

LEV

Mazara del Vallo

Yeroskipos

Tel Aviv

240

480

720

LEV

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$175,000,000

Length (km)

2,600

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0025

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

ASN, SubCom

Owner(s)

Cyprus Telecommunications Authority

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LEV

City Mazara del Vallo Tel Aviv Yeroskipos

Page 262

StateProvince Sicily Tel Aviv Paphos

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Israel Cyprus

Libreville-Port Gentil Cable Libreville

Port Gentil

Libreville-Port Gentil Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$4,950,000

Length (km)

198

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Republic of Gabon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Libreville-Port%20Gentil%20Cable

LANDING POINTS City Libreville Port Gentil

Page 263

StateProvince Estuaire Ogooue-Maritime

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Gabon Gabon

LION

Toamasina

Terre Rouge

Sainte Marie

160

240

Lower Indian Ocean Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

1,091

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

FCR, Orange

Owner(s)

FT, Orange

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LION

LANDING POINTS City Sainte Marie Terre Rouge Toamasina

Page 264

StateProvince

Atsinanana

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Réunion Mauritius Madagascar

LION-2 Mombasa

Mayotte

260

520

780

Lower Indian Ocean Network 2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$76,000,000

Length (km)

3,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Alpha Logistics, Elettra, Orange

Owner(s)

Emtel Ltd., FT, Orange, Telkom Kenya

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LION-2

LANDING POINTS City Mayotte Mombasa

Page 265

StateProvince Mombasa

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Mayotte Kenya

Loukkos Rota

Asilah

Loukkos

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$16,000,000

Length (km)

187

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Loukkos

LANDING POINTS City Asilah Rota

Page 266

StateProvince Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Cádiz

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Morocco Spain

LTCS Tutuyan

Luwuk

Luwuk Tutuyan Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2015

EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$11,150,000

Length (km)

446

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telkom Indonesia

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LTCS

LANDING POINTS City Luwuk Tutuyan

Page 267

StateProvince Central Sulawesi North Sulawesi

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia

LV-SE 1 Nynashamn

Ventspils

120

Latvia-Sweden 1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$7,600,000

Length (km)

304

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

LatTelecom, Tele2, Telecom Italia Sparkle

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LV-SE%201

LANDING POINTS City Nynashamn Ventspils

Page 268

StateProvince Stockholm Courland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sweden Latvia

Lynn Canal Fiber Skagway

Haines

Lena Point

Lynn Canal Fiber

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$3,450,000

Length (km)

138

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Prysmian Group

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Alaska Power & Telephone Company (AP&T)

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Lynn%20Canal%20Fiber

LANDING POINTS City Haines Lena Point Skagway

Page 269

StateProvince Alaska Alaska Alaska

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States

MAC

14 34

Brookhaven

33 114 7

20 26

Hollywood

St. Croix

440

880

1,300

Mid-Atlantic Crossing

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$200,000,000

Length (km)

7,461

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.92

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN, FCR

Owner(s)

CenturyLink

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MAC

LANDING POINTS City Brookhaven Hollywood

Page 270

StateProvince New York Florida St. Croix

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States U.S. Virgin Islands

MainOne Seixal

Dakar

Abidjan Accra

Lagos

10 0

730

1,500

2,200

MainOne Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$240,000,000

Length (km)

7,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

MainOne Cable Company

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MainOne

LANDING POINTS City Abidjan Accra Dakar Lagos Seixal

Page 271

StateProvince Greater Accra Region Dakar Lagos Lisbon

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Ivory Coast Ghana Senegal Nigeria Portugal

Malbec

15 Rio de Janeiro Praia Grande

Las Toninas

260

520

780

Malbec

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$65,000,000

Length (km)

2,600

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

400

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Facebook, GlobeNet

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Malbec

LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Praia Grande Rio de Janeiro

Page 272

StateProvince Buenos Aires Province São Paulo Rio de Janeiro

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Argentina Brazil Brazil

Malta-Gozo Cable Golden Bay

Mgarr ix-Xini

1.5

4.5

Malta-Gozo Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$325,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Nexans

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Government of Malta

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Malta-Gozo%20Cable

LANDING POINTS City Golden Bay Mgarr ix-Xini

Page 273

StateProvince Ir-Ramla tal-Mixquqa Ta' Sannat

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Malta Malta

Malta-Italy Interconnector Marina di Ragusa

Bahar ic-Caghaq

Malta-Italy Interconnector

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2015

EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,375,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Government of Malta

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Malta-Italy%20Interconnector

LANDING POINTS City Bahar ic-Caghaq Marina di Ragusa

Page 274

StateProvince Naxxa Sicily

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Malta Italy

Manatua One

Apia

Vaitape To'ahotu Aitutaki

Sekena

Rarotonga

240

480

720

Manatua One Polynesian Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

3,634

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Avaroa Cable Ltd., Manatua Cable Consortium, OPT French Polynesia, Samoa Submarine Cable Company, Telecom Niue Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Manatua%20One

LANDING POINTS City Aitutaki Apia Rarotonga Sekena To'ahotu Vaitape

Page 275

StateProvince Tuamasaga

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Cook Islands Samoa Cook Islands Niue French Polynesia French Polynesia

Mandji Fiber Optic Cable Cabo San Juan

Corisco

Mandji Fiber Optic Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,250,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Gestor de Infraestructuras de Telecomunicaciones de Guinea Ecuatorial (GITGE)

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Mandji%20Fiber%20Optic%20Cable

LANDING POINTS City Cabo San Juan Corisco

Page 276

StateProvince Litoral Litoral

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea

MAREA

6 17

32 19

7 31 23

13 33

114

Virginia Beach

26 6

Sopelana

13 13

770

1,500

2,300

MAREA

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$165,000,000

Length (km)

6,600

Design Capacity (Tbps)

200

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Facebook, Microsoft, Telxius

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MAREA

LANDING POINTS City Sopelana Virginia Beach

Page 277

StateProvince Biscay Virginia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain United States

MARS

Rodrigues

Baie du Jacotet

120

180

Mauritius and Rodrigues Submarine Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$17,500,000

Length (km)

700

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

E-marine PJSC

Owner(s)

Mauritius Telecom, PCCW Global

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MARS

LANDING POINTS City Baie du Jacotet

Page 278

StateProvince Savanne Rodrigues

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Mauritius Mauritius

Matrix

Changi

Batam

Jakarta

130

250

380

Matrix

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

1,438

Design Capacity (Tbps)

2.56

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

Matrix Networks, NAP Info

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Matrix

LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi Jakarta

Page 279

StateProvince Riau Islands East Region Jakarta

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Singapore Indonesia

MAYA-1 13

Hollywood

Cancun

Puerto Limón Maria Chiquita

290

580

Tolu

870

MAYA-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$120,000,000

Length (km)

4,506

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.9225

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

ASN, SubCom

Owner(s)

MAYA-1 Consortium

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MAYA-1

LANDING POINTS City Cancun Hollywood Maria Chiquita Puerto Limón Tolu

Page 280

StateProvince Quintana Roo Florida Colón Limón Province Sucre

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Mexico United States Panama Costa Rica Colombia

MBDC

Dumai

67 Batam

Moratelindo Batam - Dumai Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$40,000,000

Length (km)

330

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Moratelindo

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MBDC

LANDING POINTS City Batam Dumai

Page 281

StateProvince Riau Islands Riau

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia

MCT Rayong

Sihanoukville

Cherating

160

320

480

Malaysia-Cambodia-Thailand

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$60,000,000

Length (km)

1,425

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

Symphony Communication Public Company Limited, Telcotech Limited, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MCT

LANDING POINTS City Cherating Rayong Sihanoukville

Page 282

StateProvince Sarawak Rayong Preah Sihanouk

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Malaysia Thailand Cambodia

Med Cable Network Marseille

Annaba

Algiers

140

280

420

Med Cable Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2005

EOS Year

2030

Est. System Cost (USD)

$40,000,000

Length (km)

1,300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.02

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Med Cable

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Med%20Cable%20Network

LANDING POINTS City Algiers Annaba Marseille

Page 283

StateProvince Algiers Province Annaba Province Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Algeria Algeria France

MedNautilus

Istanbul

Koropi

Catania

Chania

Haifa Tel Aviv

210

420

630

MedNautilus

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$190,000,000

Length (km)

5,729

Design Capacity (Tbps)

38.400002

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MedNautilus

LANDING POINTS City Catania Chania Haifa Istanbul Koropi Tel Aviv

Page 284

StateProvince Sicily Crete Haifa Marmara Attica Tel Aviv

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Greece Israel Turkey Greece Israel

Melita-1 Pozallo

Saint Paul's Bay

Melita-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$14,000,000

Length (km)

100

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.00005

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Melita Infrastructure Ltd.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Melita-1

LANDING POINTS City Pozallo Saint Paul's Bay

Page 285

StateProvince Sicily Saint Paul's Bay

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Malta

MENA

Mazara del Vallo

Abu Talat Zafarana

Al Seeb Jeddah

Djibouti City

540

1,100

1,600

Middle East North Africa

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$210,000,000

Length (km)

8,800

Design Capacity (Tbps)

57.599998

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

ASN, Elettra

Owner(s)

MENA Submarine Cable Systems, Telecom Egypt

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MENA

LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Al Seeb Djibouti City Jeddah Mazara del Vallo Zafarana

Page 286

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Muscat Djibouti Mecca Sicily Red Sea Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt Oman Djibouti Saudi Arabia Italy Egypt

METISS

Reunion

Mauritius

Madagascar

South Africa

280

560

840

Melting Pot Indianoceanic Submarine System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$75,000,000

Length (km)

3,200

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Canal+ Telecom, CEB FiberNet, Emtel Ltd., SFR, Telma, ZEOP

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=METISS

City

Page 287

StateProvince

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Madagascar Mauritius Réunion South Africa

MIC-1 Changi

Batam

Moratel International Cable 1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

Moratelindo

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MIC-1

LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi

Page 288

StateProvince Riau Islands East Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Singapore

Minerva

Mazara del Vallo

Catania

Yeroskipos

210

420

630

Minerva

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

Not Available

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Minerva

LANDING POINTS City Catania Mazara del Vallo Yeroskipos

Page 289

StateProvince Sicily Sicily Paphos

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Italy Cyprus

MKCS

Sumbawa Besar

Mataram

Ambalawi Saraemee

Ende

Waingapu Kupang

160

240

Mataram-Kupang Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$94,000,000

Length (km)

1,318

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.8

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans

System Installer

Nexans

Owner(s)

PT Telekom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MKCS

LANDING POINTS City Ambalawi Ende Kupang Mataram Saraemee Sumbawa Besar Waingapu

Page 290

StateProvince West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara West Nusa Tenggara Maluku West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia

114

Monet

7 84

13 Boca Raton

5 13 Fortaleza

10 7 9 15 5 0

940

1,900

2,800

Santos

Monet

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$280,000,000

Length (km)

10,556

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Algar Telecom, Angola Cables, Antel, Google

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Monet

LANDING POINTS City Boca Raton Fortaleza Santos

Page 291

StateProvince Florida Ceará São Paulo

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States Brazil Brazil

MSC

Mount Lavinia

Hulhumale

120

180

Maldives Sri Lanka Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$21,000,000

Length (km)

840

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Dhiraagu, Dialog Axiata PLC, Ooredoo

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MSC

City Hulhumale Mount Lavinia

Page 292

StateProvince North Malé Atoll Western Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Maldives Sri Lanka

NATITUA Nuka Hiva Hiva Oa

Manihi

Takaroa

Rangiroa Arutua Kaukura Fakarava

Makemo

Tahiti

140

280

420

NATITUA

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$62,500,000

Length (km)

2,500

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

OPT French Polynesia

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NATITUA

LANDING POINTS City Arutua Fakarava Hiva Oa Kaukura Makemo Manihi Nuka Hiva Rangiroa

StateProvince

Tahiti Takaroa

Page 293

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia

NCP

Hillsboro

9 50

9 26 5

7 26

7 Busan

41 23

Maruyama

Chongming Nanhui District

9 9 23 75 Toucheng 10

67 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

New Cross Pacific

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$350,000,000

Length (km)

13,618

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

120

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

China Mobile, China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom Co., KT Corporation, Microsoft, SoftBank Mobile Corporation

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NCP

City Busan Chongming Hillsboro Maruyama Nanhui District Toucheng

Page 294

StateProvince Yeongnam Shanghai Oregon Chiba Shanghai Yilan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country South Korea China United States Japan China Taiwan

NCSCS

Lagos

Kribi

140

210

Nigeria-Cameroon Submarine Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2015

EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

1,100

Design Capacity (Tbps)

12.8

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Cameroon Government, MainOne Cable Company

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NCSCS

LANDING POINTS City Kribi Lagos

Page 295

StateProvince South Province Lagos

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Cameroon Nigeria

Nelson-Levin

Levin

Nelson

Nelson-Levin

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,300,000

Length (km)

212

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Spark New Zealand

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Nelson-Levin

LANDING POINTS City Levin Nelson

Page 296

StateProvince Manawatū-Whanganui

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country New Zealand New Zealand

NEPTUNE Canada Port Alberni

120

NEPTUNE Canada

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$62,000,000

Length (km)

800

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

University of Victoria

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NEPTUNE%20Canada

LANDING POINTS City Port Alberni

Page 297

StateProvince British Columbia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Canada

NordBalt

Nybro

Klaipeda

100

150

NordBalt

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

400

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Lietuvos Energija, Svenska Kraftnät

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NordBalt

LANDING POINTS City Klaipeda Nybro

Page 298

StateProvince Klaipėda Kalmar

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Lithuania Sweden

Norsea Com-1 Tysvær

17 7 88 0

210

420

Lowestoft

630

Norsea Com-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$62,000,000

Length (km)

800

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.16

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

North Sea Communications AS, Tampnet

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Norsea%20Com-1

LANDING POINTS City Lowestoft Tysvær

Page 299

StateProvince England Rogaland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom Norway

Northstar

Whittier

Valdez

Juneau

24 Nedonna Beach 0

430

860

1,300

Northstar

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$90,000,000

Length (km)

3,385

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN, C&W

Owner(s)

Alaska Communications Systems, C&W

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Northstar

City Juneau Nedonna Beach Valdez Whittier

Page 300

StateProvince Alaska Oregon Alaska Alaska

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States United States

NWCS

Darwin

Port Hedland

140

280

420

North-West Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

Not Available

Length (km)

2,100

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Vocus Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NWCS

LANDING POINTS City Darwin Port Hedland

Page 301

StateProvince Northern Territory Western Australia

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Australia Australia

Okinawa Cellular Cable Hioki

Nago

100

200

300

Okinawa Cellular Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

760

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

NEC

Owner(s)

Okinawa Cellular

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Okinawa%20Cellular%20Cable

LANDING POINTS City Hioki Nago

Page 302

StateProvince Kagoshima Okinawa

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Japan Japan

OMRAN/EPEG Cable System

Khasab

Jask

Dibba

Chabahar

Barka

100

150

OMRAN/EPEG Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

600

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Omantel, Vodafone

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=OMRAN%2FEPEG%20Cable%20System

LANDING POINTS City Barka Chabahar Dibba Jask Khasab

Page 303

StateProvince Al Bāţinah Sistan and Baluchestan Dibba Hormozgan Musandam

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Oman Iran Oman Iran Oman

PAC

74 Grover Beach

34 12

13 33 114

20 26

Tijuana

13 13

Mazatlán

St. Croix

Puerto Viejo

Colon Fort Amadour

13 0

600

1,200

1,800

Pan-American Crossing

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$350,000,000

Length (km)

9,451

Design Capacity (Tbps)

3.2

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

CenturyLink

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PAC

LANDING POINTS City Colon Fort Amadour Grover Beach Mazatlán Puerto Viejo Tijuana

Page 304

StateProvince Colón California Sinaloa Nueva Esparta St. Croix Baja California

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Panama Panama United States Mexico Venezuela U.S. Virgin Islands Mexico

Palawa-Iloilo Cable System

Taytay San Jose de Buenavista

Palawa-Iloilo Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$75,000

Length (km)

300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

PLDT

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Palawa-Iloilo%20Cable%20System

LANDING POINTS City San Jose de Buenavista Taytay

Page 305

StateProvince Antique Palawan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Philippines Philippines

PAN-AM Magen's Bay Butler's Bay

Baby Beach Battery Pratt

Punto Fijo Barranquilla Panama City 5

Salinas

Lurin

Arica

9 15

640

1,300

1,900

Pan American

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$260,000,000

Length (km)

6,867

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.07

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Antel, C&W, Cable Andino, CANTV, CNT EP, Embratel, Entel, Setar N.V., Telecom Colombia, Telmex

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PAN-AM

LANDING POINTS City Arica Baby Beach Barranquilla Battery Pratt Butler's Bay Lurin Magen's Bay Panama City Punto Fijo Salinas

Page 306

StateProvince Arica y Parinacota Atlántico St. Croix Lima Panamá Falcón Santa Elena

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Chile Aruba Colombia Panama U.S. Virgin Islands Peru British Virgin Islands Panama Venezuela Ecuador

Pangea Måde

Fanø

Redcar

Beverwijk

7 Lowestoft

88 0

130

250

380

Pangea

32 Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

511

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Nexans

System Installer

ASN, Nexans

Owner(s)

Pangea Ltd.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Pangea

LANDING POINTS City Beverwijk Fanø Lowestoft Måde Redcar

Page 307

StateProvince North Holland Syddanmark England Syddanmark England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Netherlands Denmark United Kingdom Denmark United Kingdom

Paniolo

Kekeha

Makaha Hawaii Kai Kaunakakai

Maui

Hawaii

120

Paniolo

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$14,375,000

Length (km)

575

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

IT International Telecom

System Installer

IT International Telecom

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Paniolo

LANDING POINTS City Hawaii Kai Kaunakakai Kekeha Makaha Maui

Page 308

StateProvince Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States United States United States United States

PASULI Muntok

Sungsang

3.5

PASULI

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,000,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Fiberstar, XL Axiata

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PASULI

LANDING POINTS City Muntok Sungsang

Page 309

StateProvince Bangka Belitung Islands South Sumatra

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia

PC-1

Harbor Pointe

24 9 7

Grover Beach

Ajigaura Shima

140 9 23

1,000

2,000

3,000

Pacific Crossing 1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$650,000,000

Length (km)

20,910

Design Capacity (Tbps)

8.4

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

NTT Communications Corporation

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PC-1

LANDING POINTS City Ajigaura Grover Beach Harbor Pointe Shima

Page 310

StateProvince Ibaraki California Washington Mie

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Japan United States United States Japan

PCCS

20 26

Jacksonville

13 13

Isla Verde

Maria Chiquita

Tortola

Tera Cora Hudishibana Cartagena

Balboa

13 Manta

540

1,100

1,600

Pacific Caribbean Cable System 10

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2015

EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$160,000,000

Length (km)

6,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

C&W, Setar N.V., Telconet, Telxius

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PCCS

LANDING POINTS City Balboa Cartagena Hudishibana Isla Verde Jacksonville Manta Maria Chiquita Tera Cora Tortola

Page 311

StateProvince Panamá Bolívar

Florida Manabí Colón

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Panama Colombia Aruba Puerto Rico United States Ecuador Panama Curaçao British Virgin Islands

PENBAL-5 Gavá

Ses Covetes

120

PENBAL-5

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$7,725,000

Length (km)

309

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telefonica

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PENBAL-5

LANDING POINTS City Gavá Ses Covetes

Page 312

StateProvince Catalonia Balaeric Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Spain

Persona

Rose Blanche

New Victoria

Persona

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

800

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

EastLink

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Persona

LANDING POINTS City New Victoria Rose Blanche

Page 313

StateProvince Nova Scotia Newfoundland and Labrador

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Canada Canada

PGASCOM Sakra Island

Batam

Kuala Tungkal

PGASCOM

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,600,000

Length (km)

264

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

PGASCOM

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PGASCOM

LANDING POINTS City Batam Kuala Tungkal Sakra Island

Page 314

StateProvince Riau Islands Jambi Jurong Island

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia Singapore

PLCN

24 9 9

35 15 9 15 7 140 26 26 9 5 9 23 Toucheng 10 Deep Water Bay

Los Angeles

San Fernando Aurora

1,000

2,000

3,000

Pacific Light Cable Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$300,000,000

Length (km)

12,900

Design Capacity (Tbps)

144

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

240

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Facebook, Google, Pacific Light Data Communications Co., Ltd.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PLCN

LANDING POINTS City Deep Water Bay Los Angeles San Fernando Toucheng

Page 315

StateProvince Aurora Hong Kong California La Union Yilan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Philippines China United States Philippines Taiwan

PNG LNG Kikori

Port Moresby

PNG LNG

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,000,000

Length (km)

200

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telikom Papua New Guinea

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PNG%20LNG

LANDING POINTS City Kikori Port Moresby

Page 316

StateProvince Gulf Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea

POI Jask

Chabahar

Barka

Pishgaman Oman Iran Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

400

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Pishgaman Kavir

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=POI

LANDING POINTS City Barka Chabahar Jask

Page 317

StateProvince Al Bāţinah Sistan and Baluchestan Hormozgan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Oman Iran Iran

PPC-1 Piti

67 Madang

Sydney 0

820

1,600

2,500

Pipe Pacific Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$180,000,000

Length (km)

7,185

Design Capacity (Tbps)

2.56

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Pipe Networks

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PPC-1

LANDING POINTS City Madang Piti Sydney

Page 318

StateProvince Madang Province New South Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Papua New Guinea Guam Australia

Prat Arica

Iquique Tocopilla Antofagasta

Caldera

La Serena

16 Concón Constitución

Concepción Puerto Saavedra

Puerto Godoy

440

880

1,300

Prat

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$87,500,000

Length (km)

3,550

Design Capacity (Tbps)

9.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Prysmian Group

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GTD Teleductos S.A.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Prat

LANDING POINTS City Antofagasta Arica Caldera Concepción Concón Constitución Iquique La Serena Puerto Godoy Puerto Saavedra Tocopilla

Page 319

StateProvince Antofagasta Arica y Parinacota Copiapó Concepción Valparaíso Talca Tarapacá Coquimbo Los Lagos Cautín Antofagasta

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile

Qatar-UAE

Halul Island

Doha Das Island

Abu Dhabi

Qatar-UAE

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2004

EOS Year

2029

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

208

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.02

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Qatar-UAE

LANDING POINTS City Abu Dhabi Das Island Doha Halul Island

Page 320

StateProvince Abu Dhabi Das Island Doha Doha

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Qatar Qatar

Quintillion Subsea

Utqiaġvik Wainwright Prudhoe Bay

Point Hope

Kotzebue

Nome

360

720

1,100

Quintillion Subsea

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$150,000,000

Length (km)

1,200

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Quintillion Subsea Holdings

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Quintillion%20Subsea

LANDING POINTS City Kotzebue Nome Point Hope Prudhoe Bay Utqiaġvik Wainwright

Page 321

StateProvince Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States United States United States United States

RJCN Nakhodka

54 Naoetsu

120

240

360

Russian-Japan Cable Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$50,000,000

Length (km)

1,795

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.64

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Rostelecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=RJCN

LANDING POINTS City Nakhodka Naoetsu

Page 322

StateProvince Primorsky Krai

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Russia Japan

RNAL

Busan

Wada

15 7 15 140

26 9

9 23

Toucheng

75 Tong Fuk

290

580

870

Reach North Asia Loop

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$900,000,000

Length (km)

9,792

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.08

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

CenturyLink, FLAG Telecom, Global Cloud Xchange, PCCW Global, Telstra

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=RNAL

City Busan Tong Fuk Toucheng Wada

Page 323

StateProvince Yeongnam Hong Kong Yilan Chiba

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country South Korea China Taiwan Japan

Rockabill

Southport

Portrane

Rockabill

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,525,000

Length (km)

221

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Nexans

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

euNetworks

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Rockabill

LANDING POINTS City Portrane Southport

Page 324

StateProvince Ireland England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom

SAC

13 St. Croix

Puerto Viejo Fort Amadour Buenaventura

13 Fortaleza

10 7

Lurin

9 Rio de Janeiro

Santos

16 Valparaíso

23 Las Toninas

980

2,000

2,900

South American Crossing

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$520,000,000

Length (km)

15,983

Design Capacity (Tbps)

4.84

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

CenturyLink

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAC

LANDING POINTS City Buenaventura Fort Amadour Fortaleza Las Toninas Lurin Puerto Viejo Rio de Janeiro Santos Valparaíso

Page 325

StateProvince Valle del Cauca Ceará Buenos Aires Province Lima Nueva Esparta Rio de Janeiro São Paulo St. Croix Valparaíso

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Colombia Panama Brazil Argentina Peru Venezuela Brazil Brazil U.S. Virgin Islands Chile

SACS

Fortaleza

10 Sangano

9 15 43 0

550

1,100

1,700

South Atlantic Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$130,000,000

Length (km)

6,209

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Angola Cables

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SACS

LANDING POINTS City Fortaleza Sangano

Page 326

StateProvince Ceará Luanda Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Brazil Angola

SAFE

Cochin Penang

Baie du Jacotet Saint-Paul

Durban Cape Town

870

1,700

2,600

South Africa-Far East

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$350,000,000

Length (km)

13,669

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.44

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

FCR, SubCom

Owner(s)

FT, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telekom SA

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAFE

LANDING POINTS City Baie du Jacotet Cape Town Cochin Durban Penang Saint-Paul

Page 327

StateProvince Savanne Western Cape Kerala KwaZulu-Natal Penang

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Mauritius South Africa India South Africa Malaysia Réunion

SAIL

Kribi

Fortaleza

9 0

510

1,000

1,500

South Atlantic Inter Link

15 Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$487,000,000

Length (km)

6,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

CamTel, China Unicom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAIL

LANDING POINTS City Fortaleza Kribi

Page 328

StateProvince Ceará South Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Brazil Cameroon

Saint Pierre and Miquelon Cable

Miquelon-Langlade

Fortune

Lamaline

Saint-Pierre

8.5

Saint Pierre and Miquelon Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

City Fortune

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,000,000

Lamaline

Length (km)

200

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

French Authority of St. Pierre and Miquelon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?

StateProvince Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador

Miquelon-Langlade Saint-Pierre

Page 329

Country Canada Canada St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Pierre and Miquelon

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Saint Thomas - Saint Croix System Brewer's Bay Villa Olga Banana Bay Flamingo Bay

Great Bay

Frederiksted

Christiansted

Saint Thomas - Saint Croix System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$4,575,000

Length (km)

183

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Virgin Islands Next Generation Networks, Inc.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Saint%20Thomas%20-

LANDING POINTS City Banana Bay Brewer's Bay Christiansted Flamingo Bay Frederiksted Great Bay Villa Olga

Page 330

StateProvince Water Island St. Thomas St. Croix Water Island St. Croix St. Thomas

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands

SAIT

San Andres

Tolu

120

180

San Andres Isla Tolu

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,065,000

Length (km)

826

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Energia Integral Andina

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAIT

LANDING POINTS City San Andres Tolu

Page 331

StateProvince San Andrés Sucre

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Colombia Colombia

74 SAM-1 41

33 7

23 84

26 13

114 20

Boca Raton

San Juan Puerto Barrios Puerto San Jose Barranquilla

13 Salinas Máncora

Fortaleza

10 7

Lurin Arica

Salvador

9 5

15 Rio de Janeiro Santos

16 Valparaíso

23 Las Toninas

1,000

2,000

3,000

South America-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$650,000,000

Length (km)

24,140

Design Capacity (Tbps)

19.200001

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Telxius

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAM-1

LANDING POINTS City Arica Barranquilla Boca Raton Fortaleza Las Toninas Lurin Máncora Puerto Barrios Puerto San Jose Rio de Janeiro Salinas Salvador San Juan Santos Valparaíso

Page 332

StateProvince Arica y Parinacota Atlántico Florida Ceará Buenos Aires Province Lima Máncora Izabal Escuintla Rio de Janeiro Santa Elena Bahia São Paulo Valparaíso

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Chile Colombia United States Brazil Argentina Peru Peru Guatemala Guatemala Brazil Ecuador Brazil Puerto Rico Brazil Chile

SAS

Apia

Pago Pago

Samoa-American Samoa

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,250,000

Length (km)

250

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

American Samoa Government, eLandia International

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAS

City Apia Pago Pago

Page 333

StateProvince Tuamasaga Tu’tuila

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Samoa American Samoa

SAS-1 Jeddah

Port Sudan

Saudi Arabia-Sudan

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2003

EOS Year

2028

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

333

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Saudi Telecom Company

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAS-1

LANDING POINTS City Jeddah Port Sudan

Page 334

StateProvince Mecca Red Sea State

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Saudi Arabia Sudan

SAS-2 Jeddah

Port Sudan

Saudi Arabia-Sudan-2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$8,250,000

Length (km)

330

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Saudi Telecom Company, Sudan Telecom Company

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAS-2

LANDING POINTS City Jeddah Port Sudan

Page 335

StateProvince Mecca Red Sea State

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Saudi Arabia Sudan

SAT-3 34 13 33 7 6

Sesimbra Chipiona

114 20

13 13

Alta Vista

Dakar

Abidjan

Cotonou Lagos Douala Libreville

Accra

Luanda

7 9

5 43 6

1,000

2,000

Melkbosstrand

23 3,000

South Atlantic 3

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$370,000,000

Length (km)

14,350

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.8

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

BT, C&W, CamTel, CIT, Côte d’Ivoire Telecom, CPRM, FT, Ghana Telecom, Maroc Telecom of Morocco, Nigerian Telecommunications Ltd., Nitel, OPT Benin, OPT Gabon, TATA Communications, TCI, Telecom Namibia, Telekom SA, Telxius, Togo Telecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAT-3

LANDING POINTS City Abidjan Accra Alta Vista Chipiona Cotonou Dakar Douala Lagos Libreville Luanda Melkbosstrand Sesimbra

Page 336

StateProvince Greater Accra Region Cádiz Dakar Littoral Province Lagos Estuaire Luanda Province Western Cape Lisbon

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Ivory Coast Ghana Spain Spain Benin Senegal Cameroon Nigeria Gabon Angola South Africa Portugal

SBCS Muntok

Palembang

Sumatera Bangka Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,425,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telkom Indonesia

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SBCS

LANDING POINTS City Muntok Palembang

Page 337

StateProvince Bangka Belitung Islands South Sumatra

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia

SCAN

9 75

23 Hong Kong

Jakarta

480

950

1,400

Submarine Cable Asia Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$337,000,000

Length (km)

4,300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.92

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

PT. Fangbian Iskan Corporindo, Telemedia Pacific Inc.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SCAN

LANDING POINTS City Jakarta

Page 338

StateProvince Hong Kong Jakarta

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country China Indonesia

Scandinavian Ring North

Helsingborg

Helsingør

0.95

1.9

2.8

Scandinavian Ring North

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$250,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.24

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Ericsson

System Installer

Nexans

Owner(s)

Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Scandinavian%20Ring%20North

LANDING POINTS City Helsingborg Helsingør

Page 339

StateProvince Skåne Syddanmark

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sweden Denmark

Scandinavian Ring South

Dragør

Bunkeflostrand

2.5

7.5

Scandinavian Ring South

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$800,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.24

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Ericsson

System Installer

Nexans

Owner(s)

Telia Carrier

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Scandinavian%20Ring%20South

LANDING POINTS City Bunkeflostrand Dragør

Page 340

StateProvince Skåne Sjælland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sweden Denmark

SCF San Juan St. Croix

St. Martin Saint Barthelemy Basseterre Saint John's

Baillif

Baie-Mahault

Canefield La Lamentin Rodney Bay

Kingstown

Needham's Point

Port Salines

Chaguaramas

130

260

390

Southern Caribbean Fiber

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$52,500,000

Length (km)

2,100

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN, SubCom

System Installer

ASN, SubCom

Owner(s)

Digicel, Group Loret

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SCF

LANDING POINTS City Baie-Mahault Baillif Basseterre Canefield Chaguaramas Kingstown La Lamentin Needham's Point Port Salines Rodney Bay Saint Barthelemy Saint John's San Juan St. Martin

Page 341

StateProvince Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Saint Kitts St. Paul Parish Diego Martin

Martinique Saint Michael Parish Gros Islet Quarter Guadeloupe

St. Croix Guadeloupe

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country France France St. Kitts and Nevis Dominica Trinidad and Tobago St. Vincent and the Grenadines France Barbados Grenada St. Lucia France Antigua and Barbuda Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands France

Scotland-OrkneyShetland Shetland

Orkney

Scotland

150

230

Scotland-Orkney-Shetland

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$12,000,000

Length (km)

400

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Scotland-Orkney-Shetland

LANDING POINTS City Orkney Shetland

Page 342

StateProvince Scotland Scotland Scotland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom

SEA-ME-WE 3 5

6 Norden 17 88 Ostend Goonhilly 19 Penmarch 8 23 Sesimbra Mazara del Vallo Marmaris Chania Yeroskipos Tetouan Alexandria Suez Fujairah Karachi Jeddah Muscat Mumbai

9 50 7 54 9 9 15 7 Keoje 26 15 Shanghai 26 9 Okinawa 5 9 Toucheng Shantou 10 Taipa Fangshan

Pyapon Da Nang

Cochin Mount Lavinia Satun Penang Medan

Batangas Tungku

Mersing Tuas

10 9 43

Ancol

15 Perth

12 5 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe 3

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$150,000,000

Length (km)

32,767

Design Capacity (Tbps)

12.8

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Fujitsu, KDD-SCS, Pirelli, SubCom

System Installer

ASN, SubCom

Owner(s)

Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, SEA-ME-WE 3 Consortium, Singapore Telecommunications Limited, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telstra

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-ME-WE%203

Page 343

City Alexandria Ancol Batangas Chania Cochin Da Nang Fangshan Fujairah Goonhilly Jeddah Karachi Keoje Marmaris Mazara del Vallo Medan Mersing Mount Lavinia Mumbai Muscat Norden Okinawa Ostend Penang Penmarch Perth Pyapon Satun Sesimbra Shanghai Shantou Suez Taipa Tetouan Toucheng Tuas Tungku Yeroskipos

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Jakarta Calabarzon Crete Kerala South Central Coast Pingtung Fujairah England Mecca Sindh Muğla Sicily North Sumatra Johor Western Province Maharashtra Muscat Lower Saxony Okinawa West Flanders Penang Brittany Western Australia Pyapon Satun Lisbon Shanghai Guangdong Province Suez Governorate Guangdong Province Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Yilan West Region Brunei-Muara Paphos

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt Indonesia Philippines Greece India Vietnam Taiwan United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Saudi Arabia Pakistan South Korea Turkey Italy Indonesia Malaysia Sri Lanka India Oman Germany Japan Belgium Malaysia France Australia Myanmar Thailand Portugal China China Egypt China Morocco Taiwan Singapore Brunei Cyprus

6 SEA-ME-WE 4

23 Marseille

9 Palermo

Annaba Bizerte Alexandria Suez

26 Fujairah

Karachi

Jeddah

15 9

Cox's Bazar

Mumbai

140 9

75 23

Chennai Colombo

Satun Melaka

1,000

2,000

3,000

Tuas

South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe 4

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2005

EOS Year

2030

Est. System Cost (USD)

$500,000,000

Length (km)

18,846

Design Capacity (Tbps)

12.8

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Fujitsu, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

System Installer

ASN, Orange, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Owner(s)

Algerie Telecom, Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company, Bharti Airtel Limited, CAT Telecom, Du, FT, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, Saudi Telecom Company, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Tunisie Telecom, Verizon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-ME-WE%204

City Alexandria Annaba Bizerte Chennai Colombo Cox's Bazar Fujairah Jeddah Karachi Marseille Melaka Mumbai Palermo Satun Suez Tuas

Page 344

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Annaba Province Bizerte Tamil Nadu Western Province Chittagong Division Fujairah Mecca Sindh Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Malacca Maharashtra Sicily Satun Suez Governorate West Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt Algeria Tunisia India Sri Lanka Bangladesh United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Pakistan France Malaysia India Italy Thailand Egypt Singapore

6 SEA-ME-WE 5

23 Toulon

9 Catania

Marmaris

Abu Talat Zafarana

26 Fujairah Qalhat

Yanbu

Karachi

15 9

Kuakata

140 9

75 23

Ngwe Saung

Al Hudaydah Djibouti City Matara

1,000

2,000

3,000

Medan Dumai

Melaka Tuas

South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe 5

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

20,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN, NEC

System Installer

ASN, Elettra, Orange

Owner(s)

Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company, China Global Telecommunications Limited, China Mobile International Ltd., China Network Communications Group Co. Ltd., Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Co., Myanmar Post and Telecom, PT Telekom, Saudi Telecom Company, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited, Telecom Italia Sparkle, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TOT Public Co Ltd., Yemen International Telecommunications Co.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-ME-WE%205

City Abu Talat Al Hudaydah Catania Djibouti City Dumai Fujairah Karachi Kuakata Marmaris Matara Medan Melaka Ngwe Saung Qalhat Toulon Tuas Yanbu Zafarana

Page 345

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Al Hudaydah Sicily Djibouti Riau Fujairah Sindh Barisal Division Muğla Souther Province North Sumatra Malacca Ayeyarwady Ash Sharqiyah Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur West Region Al Madinah Province Red Sea Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt Yemen Italy Djibouti Indonesia United Arab Emirates Pakistan Bangladesh Turkey Sri Lanka Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Oman France Singapore Saudi Arabia Egypt

SEA-US

24 9 50

9 15

54 15

Makaha

Piti Magachgil Ngeremlengui

Davao City

Hermosa Beach

140 26 9 5 9 75 23 10

Kauditan

1,000

2,000

3,000

South East Asia-United States

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$250,000,000

Length (km)

11,100

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

100

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

S.B. Submarine Systems

Owner(s)

Globe Telecom, Inc., GTA, GTI, Hawaiian Telecom, RTI Cable, Telin, Telkom USA

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-US

LANDING POINTS City Davao City Hermosa Beach Kauditan Magachgil Makaha Ngeremlengui Piti

Page 346

StateProvince Davao del Sur California North Sulawesi Yap Hawaii Ngeremlengui

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Philippines United States Indonesia Micronesia United States Palau Guam

Sea2Shore Narragansett

Crescent Beach

4.5

Sea2Shore

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2016

EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$800,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

National Grid

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sea2Shore

LANDING POINTS City Crescent Beach Narragansett

Page 347

StateProvince Rhode Island Rhode Island

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States

Seabras-1

74 41

31 23

34 13 33

23 84

114 20

Wall Township

13 13

5 13 10 7 9 5 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

15 Praia Grande

Seabras-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$509,000,000

Length (km)

10,750

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

120

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Seaborn Group

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Seabras-1

LANDING POINTS City Praia Grande Wall Township

Page 348

StateProvince São Paulo New Jersey

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Brazil United States

SEACOM

Zafarana

9 10

Mumbai

9 23

Djibouti City

67 Mombasa Dar es Salaam

Maputo Mtunzini

1,000

2,000

3,000

SEACOM

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$600,000,000

Length (km)

13,601

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Convergence Partners, Herakles Telecom LLC, Industrial Promotion Services, Remgro Limited, Sanlam Limited, Seacom Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEACOM

LANDING POINTS City Dar es Salaam Djibouti City Maputo Mombasa Mtunzini Mumbai Zafarana

Page 349

StateProvince Dar es Salaam Djibouti Mombasa KwaZulu-Natal Maharashtra Red Sea Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Tanzania Djibouti Mozambique Kenya South Africa India Egypt

SEAK

Juneau

Hawk Inlet

Angoon Sitka Petersburg Wrangell

Ketchikan

180

270

South East Alaska

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,650,000

Length (km)

626

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GCI

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEAK

LANDING POINTS City Angoon Hawk Inlet Juneau Ketchikan Petersburg Sitka Wrangell

Page 350

StateProvince Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States United States United States United States United States United States United States

SEAX-1 Mersing

Changi

Batam

SEAX-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$45,000,000

Length (km)

250

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans

System Installer

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

Owner(s)

Super SEA Cable Networks Pte. Ltd.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEAX-1

LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi Mersing

Page 351

StateProvince Riau Islands East Region Johor

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Singapore Malaysia

Segunda FOS Canal de Chacao Punta Meimén

Linao

Segunda FOS Canal de Chacao

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2015

EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,000,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

GTD Teleductos S.A.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?

LANDING POINTS City Linao Punta Meimén

Page 352

StateProvince Los Lagos Los Lagos

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Chile Chile

SEUL

Bomba San Pedro

Strategic Evolution Underwater Link

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$625,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Belize Telecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEUL

LANDING POINTS City Bomba San Pedro

Page 353

StateProvince Belize Belize

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Belize Belize

SG-SCS

Macqueripe

Georgetown

Totness

160

240

Suriname-Guyana Submarine Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$54,000,000

Length (km)

1,249

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

Guyana Telephone and Telegraph Co. Ltd., Telesur

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SG-SCS

City Georgetown Macqueripe Totness

Page 354

StateProvince Demerara-Mahaica Diego Martin Coronie District

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Guyana Trinidad and Tobago Suriname

Shefa 2 Tórshavn

Maywick Sandwick

Ayre of Cara

Banff

140

280

420

Shetland-Faroese 2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$27,000,000

Length (km)

828

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.57

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

IT International Telecom, NSW

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Faroese Telecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Shefa%202

LANDING POINTS City Ayre of Cara Banff Maywick Sandwick Tórshavn

Page 355

StateProvince Scotland Scotland Scotland Scotland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom Faroe Islands

Silphium

Chania

Darna

120

180

Silphium

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

426

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.2

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans

System Installer

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Silphium

LANDING POINTS City Chania Darna

Page 356

StateProvince Crete Derna

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Greece Libya

Sirius North Saltcoats

Carrickfergus

Sirius North

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sirius%20North

LANDING POINTS City Carrickfergus Saltcoats

Page 357

StateProvince Ireland Scotland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom

Sirius South

Lytham

Dublin

Sirius South

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.48

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sirius%20South

LANDING POINTS City Dublin Lytham

Page 358

StateProvince Ireland England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom

SJC

9 26

Chikura

140 26

9 75

9 23 Shantou

10 Lantau

Nasugbu

Telisai

Tuas

610

1,200

1,800

South-East Asia Japan Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$400,000,000

Length (km)

8,986

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

S.B. Submarine Systems

Owner(s)

Brunei International Gateway Sendirian Berhad, China Mobile, China Telecom Corporation, China Telecom International Ltd., Donghwa Telecom Co., Globe Telecom, Inc., Google, SJC Consortium, Telemedia Pacific Inc., Telin, TOT Public Co Ltd.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SJC

City Chikura Lantau Nasugbu Shantou Telisai Tuas

Page 359

StateProvince Chiba Hong Kong Batangas Guangdong Province Tutong West Region

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Japan China Philippines China Brunei Singapore

SJJK

Takesung

Kalianda

Bawean

Anyer

Ujung Pankah

180

270

SJJK

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$13,575,000

Length (km)

543

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

XL Axiata

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SJJK

LANDING POINTS City Anyer Bawean Kalianda Takesung Ujung Pankah

Page 360

StateProvince Banten East Java Lampung South Kalimantan East Java

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia

SkagenFiber Larvik

Hirtshals

120

SkagenFiber

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

170

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1920

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Nexans

System Installer

Cecon Contracting

Owner(s)

Altibox, Lyse

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SkagenFiber

LANDING POINTS City Hirtshals Larvik

Page 361

StateProvince Nordjylland Vestfold og Telemark

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Denmark Norway

Skagerrak 4 Kristiansand

Tjele

100

150

Skagerrak 4

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$3,425,000

Length (km)

137

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Statnett

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Skagerrak%204

LANDING POINTS City Kristiansand Tjele

Page 362

StateProvince Agder Nordjylland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Norway Denmark

SKR1M

Kota Kinabalu

Miri Cherating Bintulu

Mersing Kuching

130

260

390

Sistem Kabel Rakyat 1 Malaysia

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

3,500

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Owner(s)

Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TIME dotCom Berhad

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SKR1M

LANDING POINTS City Bintulu Cherating Kota Kinabalu Kuching Mersing Miri

Page 363

StateProvince Sarawak Sarawak Sabah Sarawak Johor Sarawak

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia

SMPCS

Maluku

Papua

Sulawesi

110

220

330

Sulawesi-Maluku-Papua Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2015

EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$71,100,000

Length (km)

2,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

PT Telekom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SMPCS

LANDING POINTS City Maluku Papua Sulawesi

Page 364

StateProvince Maluku Papua Sulawesi

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia

SMPR-1

Isla Verde

Baie Longue Philipsburg

St. Maarten-Puerto Rico 1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2004

EOS Year

2029

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

382

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0025

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SMPR-1

LANDING POINTS City Baie Longue Isla Verde Philipsburg

Page 365

StateProvince

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country St. Martin Puerto Rico St. Martin

Solas

Kilmore Quay

Oxwich Bay

Solas

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,000,000

Length (km)

140

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.005

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited

Owner(s)

Eircom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Solas

LANDING POINTS City Kilmore Quay Oxwich Bay

Page 366

StateProvince Ireland England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom

Southern Cross

Hillsboro

9 7

9 140 26 9 5 9 23 75 10

26 15

35 15

Morro Bay

Kahe Point

14 77 34 13 33 114 7 20 26 6 13 13

Spencer Beach

5 13

Suva

Alexandria Brookvale

5 0

1,000

2,000

Takapuna Whenuapai

3,000

Southern Cross Cable Network

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2030

Est. System Cost (USD)

$130,000,000

Length (km)

30,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

200

System Supplier

ASN, Fujitsu

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Southern Cross Cables Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Southern%20Cross

LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Brookvale Hillsboro Kahe Point Morro Bay Spencer Beach Suva Takapuna Whenuapai

Page 367

StateProvince New South Wales New South Wales Oregon Hawaii California Hawaii Rewa Auckland Auckland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Australia Australia United States United States United States United States Fiji New Zealand New Zealand

SPSC/Mistral Puerto San Jose

5 13 Punta Salinas

10 7

Lurin

Arica

9 15 5 6

16 Valparaíso 0

810

1,600

2,400

South Pacific Subsea Cable/Mistral

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2021

EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$182,500,000

Length (km)

7,300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

108

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

America Movil, Telxius

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SPSC%2FMistral

LANDING POINTS City Arica Lurin Puerto San Jose Punta Salinas Valparaíso

Page 368

StateProvince Arica y Parinacota Lima Escuintla Santa Elena Valparaíso

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Chile Peru Guatemala Ecuador Chile

SSSFOIP Santa Magdalena

Allen

2.5

7.5

Sorsogon-Samar Submarine Fiber Optical Interconnection Project

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$525,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

National Telecommunications Corporation

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SSSFOIP

LANDING POINTS City Allen Santa Magdalena

Page 369

StateProvince Northern Samar Sorsogon

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Philippines Philippines

Subcan Link 1

Las Caletillas

Piedra Santa

Subcan Link 1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$3,575,000

Length (km)

143

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Cable Submarine de Canarias

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Subcan%20Link%201

LANDING POINTS City Las Caletillas Piedra Santa

Page 370

StateProvince Canary Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Spain

Subcan Link 2

Las Caletillas

Piedra Santa

Subcan Link 2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$3,400,000

Length (km)

136

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Cable Submarine de Canarias

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Subcan%20Link%202

LANDING POINTS City Las Caletillas Piedra Santa

Page 371

StateProvince Canary Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Spain

Svalbard Hotellneset

Breivika Harstad

560

1,100

1,700

Svalbard

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2004

EOS Year

2029

Est. System Cost (USD)

$80,000,000

Length (km)

2,800

Design Capacity (Tbps)

4.8

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Nexans, SubCom

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited, Nexans, SubCom

Owner(s)

Telenor

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Svalbard

LANDING POINTS City Breivika Harstad Hotellneset

Page 372

StateProvince Troms og Finnmark Troms og Finnmark Svalbard

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Norway Norway Norway

Swansea-Brean

Oxwich Bay

Brean

Swansea-Brean

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1993

EOS Year

2018

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,425,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Vodafone

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Swansea-Brean

LANDING POINTS City Brean Oxwich Bay

Page 373

StateProvince England England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United Kingdom

Sweden-Latvia

Stockholm

Fårösund

Ventspils

120

180

Sweden-Latvia

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2004

EOS Year

2029

Est. System Cost (USD)

$4,375,000

Length (km)

175

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.0025

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Baltcom Fiber

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sweden-Latvia

LANDING POINTS City Fårösund Stockholm Ventspils

Page 374

StateProvince Gotland Stockholm Courland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Sweden Sweden Latvia

Taba-Aqaba

Aqaba

Taba

Taba-Aqaba

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1998

EOS Year

2023

Est. System Cost (USD)

$325,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

National Electric Power Company of Jordan

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Taba-Aqaba

LANDING POINTS City Aqaba Taba

Page 375

StateProvince Aqaba South Sinai Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Jordan Egypt

Tamares North Yeroskipos

Haifa

Tamares North

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$8,625,000

Length (km)

345

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Tamares UK Group

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tamares%20North

LANDING POINTS City Haifa Yeroskipos

Page 376

StateProvince Haifa Paphos

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Israel Cyprus

Tangerine

Broadstairs

Ostend

Tangerine

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

121

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.24

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

CenturyLink

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tangerine

LANDING POINTS City Broadstairs Ostend

Page 377

StateProvince England West Flanders

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom Belgium

Tanjun Pandan-Sungai Kakap Cable Sungai Kakap

Tanjung Pandan

120

Tanjun Pandan-Sungai Kakap Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$8,700,000

Length (km)

348

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Moratelindo

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tanjun%20Pandan-

LANDING POINTS City Sungai Kakap Tanjung Pandan

Page 378

StateProvince West Kalimantan Bangka Belitung Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia

Tannat Santos

220

440

Maldonado

660

Tannat

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$50,000,000

Length (km)

2,000

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Antel, Google, Government of Uruguay

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tannat

City Maldonado Santos

Page 379

StateProvince Maldonado São Paulo

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Uruguay Brazil

Tannat Extension Maldonado

Las Toninas

Tannat Extension

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

Not Available

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN, SubCom

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Google

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tannat%20Extension

LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Maldonado

Page 380

StateProvince Buenos Aires Province Maldonado

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Argentina Uruguay

Tasman Global Access

Sydney

Ngarunui Beach

250

500

750

Tasman Global Access

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2017

EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$60,000,000

Length (km)

2,300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Spark New Zealand, Telstra, Vodafone Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tasman%20Global%20Access

City Ngarunui Beach Sydney

Page 381

StateProvince Raglan New South Wales

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country New Zealand Australia

TDCE Neiafu

Pangai

Nuku'alofa

120

Tonga Domestic Cable Extension

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,500,000

Length (km)

390

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Tonga Cable Limited

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TDCE

LANDING POINTS City Neiafu Nuku'alofa Pangai

Page 382

StateProvince Vavaʻu Tongatapu Ha'apai

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Tonga Tonga Tonga

TE North

Marseille

Cyprus

Alexandria

290

580

870

Telecom Egypt North

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$150,000,000

Length (km)

2,938

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telecom Egypt

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TE%20North

LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Cyprus Marseille

Page 383

StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Egypt Cyprus France

TEAMS Fujairah

Mombasa

490

980

1,500

The East African Marine System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$130,000,000

Length (km)

4,500

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Etisalat, TEAMS Ltd.

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TEAMS

LANDING POINTS City Fujairah Mombasa

Page 384

StateProvince Fujairah Mombasa

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Arab Emirates Kenya

Tenerife-Gran Canaria

Sardina

El Medano

9.5

Tenerife-Gran Canaria

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1999

EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,750,000

Length (km)

110

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telefonica

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tenerife-Gran%20Canaria

LANDING POINTS City El Medano Sardina

Page 385

StateProvince Canary Islands Canary Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Spain

Tenerife-La Gomera-La Palma Santa Cruz de La Palma

San Sebastian de la Gomera Granadilla

Tenerife-La Gomera-La Palma

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,550,000

Length (km)

222

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telefonica

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tenerife-La%20Gomera-La%20Palma

LANDING POINTS City Granadilla San Sebastian de la Gomera Santa Cruz de La Palma

Page 386

StateProvince Cáceres Canary Islands Canary Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Spain Spain

TGN-TIC

Chennai

Changi

250

500

750

TGN Tata Indiacom

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2005

EOS Year

2030

Est. System Cost (USD)

$90,000,000

Length (km)

3,175

Design Capacity (Tbps)

5.12

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

TATA Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN-TIC

LANDING POINTS City Changi Chennai

Page 387

StateProvince East Region Tamil Nadu

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Singapore India

TGN Atlantic

6 17

88 Highbridge

7 31

19 23

13 33

114

Wall Township

26 13

13 0

750

1,500

2,300

TGN Atlantic

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2001

EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$340,000,000

Length (km)

12,670

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

TATA Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Atlantic

LANDING POINTS City Highbridge Wall Township

Page 388

StateProvince England New Jersey

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Kingdom United States

TGN Eurasia

Zafarana

Jeddah Mumbai

Djibouti City

430

860

1,300

TGN Eurasia

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$250,000,000

Length (km)

9,240

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

TATA Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Eurasia

LANDING POINTS City Djibouti City Jeddah Mumbai Zafarana

Page 389

StateProvince Djibouti Mecca Maharashtra Red Sea Governorate

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Djibouti Saudi Arabia India Egypt

TGN Gulf

Al Khobar Amwaj Island Al-Kheesa

Dubai Fujairah Qalhat

220

440

660

TGN Gulf

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$200,000,000

Length (km)

2,306

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

TATA Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Gulf

LANDING POINTS City Al Khobar Al-Kheesa Amwaj Island Dubai Fujairah Qalhat

Page 390

StateProvince Eastern Province Al Daayen Muhurraq Governorate Dubai Fujairah Ash Sharqiyah

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Saudi Arabia Qatar Bahrain United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Oman

TGN Intra-Asia

7 15 140

26 26 5

9 75 10

23 Hong Kong

Ballesteros

Vũng Tàu

Changi

500

1,000

1,500

TGN Intra-Asia

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2009

EOS Year

2034

Est. System Cost (USD)

$180,000,000

Length (km)

6,485

Design Capacity (Tbps)

3.84

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

TATA Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Intra-Asia

LANDING POINTS City Ballesteros Changi Vũng Tàu

Page 391

StateProvince Cagayan East Region Hong Kong Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Philippines Singapore China Vietnam

TGN Northern Europe

Humanby

De Marne

120

180

TGN Northern Europe

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$13,775,000

Length (km)

551

Design Capacity (Tbps)

3.84

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

TATA Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Northern%20Europe

LANDING POINTS City De Marne Humanby

Page 392

StateProvince Groningen England

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Netherlands United Kingdom

TGN Pacific

Hillsboro

9 7

Emi Toyohashi

140

Los Angeles

23 84

9 23

Piti

1,000

2,000

3,000

TGN Pacific

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$580,000,000

Length (km)

21,424

Design Capacity (Tbps)

76.800003

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

TATA Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Pacific

LANDING POINTS City Emi Hillsboro Los Angeles Piti Toyohashi

Page 393

StateProvince Oregon California Aichi

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Japan United States United States Guam Japan

TGN Western Europe

88 Highbridge

32 31 19

Bilbao

Seixal

300

600

900

TGN Western Europe

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2002

EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

3,487

Design Capacity (Tbps)

3.84

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

TATA Communications

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Western%20Europe

LANDING POINTS City Bilbao Highbridge Seixal

Page 394

StateProvince Biscay England Lisbon

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain United Kingdom Portugal

TIS Songkhla

100

200

300

Batam

Thailand-Indonesia-Singapore

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$36,000,000

Length (km)

1,003

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.03

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

ASEAN Cableship, SubCom

Owner(s)

CAT Telecom, PT Telekom, Singtel

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TIS

LANDING POINTS City Batam Songkhla

Page 395

StateProvince Riau Islands Songkhla

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Thailand

Tobruk-Emased

Tobruk

El Quawef

Tobruk-Emased

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

180

Design Capacity (Tbps)

25.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Not Available

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tobruk-Emased

LANDING POINTS City El Quawef Tobruk

Page 396

StateProvince Butnan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Libya Libya

TPE

Nedonna Beach

9 50

9 26 5

7 Qingdao Keoje

54 15

41 23

Maruyama

Chongming

26 9 9 75 23 10

Tanshui

67 0

1,000

2,000

3,000

Trans-Pacific Express

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2008

EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$440,000,000

Length (km)

16,163

Design Capacity (Tbps)

25.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Global Marine Systems Limited, SubCom

Owner(s)

China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom International, Verizon

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TPE

LANDING POINTS City Chongming Keoje Maruyama Nedonna Beach Qingdao Tanshui

Page 397

StateProvince Shanghai Chiba Oregon Shandong Province New Taipei City

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country China South Korea Japan United States China Taiwan

TRANSCAN-3 Lanzarote

Gran Canaria

TRANSCAN-3

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2000

EOS Year

2025

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,250,000

Length (km)

210

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telefonica

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TRANSCAN-3

LANDING POINTS City Gran Canaria Lanzarote

Page 398

StateProvince Canary Islands Canary Islands

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Spain Spain

Trapani-Kelibia Trapani

Kélibia

Trapani-Kelibia

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

1995

EOS Year

2020

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,225,000

Length (km)

209

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telecom Italia Sparkle, Tunisie Telecom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Trapani-Kelibia

City Kélibia Trapani

Page 399

StateProvince Nabeul Sicily

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Tunisia Italy

TSCS Tarakan

Tanjung Selor

Tarakan Selor Cable System

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

Kilometers

RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,075,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Telkom Indonesia

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TSCS

City Tanjung Selor Tarakan

Page 400

StateProvince North Kalimantan North Kalimantan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Indonesia Indonesia

TSE-1

Fuzhou

New Taipei City

Taiwan Strait Express

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2013

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

270

Design Capacity (Tbps)

6.4

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.

System Installer

S.B. Submarine Systems

Owner(s)

China Mobile, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Far EasTone Telecommunications, Taiwan International Gateway Corporation, Taiwan Mobile

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TSE-1

LANDING POINTS City Fuzhou New Taipei City

Page 401

StateProvince Fujian Province New Taipei City

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country China Taiwan

TT-1 Pigeon Point

Toco

5.5

TT-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,200,000

Length (km)

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Alliance Telecommunications, C&W, TSTT

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TT-1

LANDING POINTS City Pigeon Point Toco

Page 402

StateProvince Tobago Saint David

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago

Tui Samoa Mata-Utu Tuasivi

Apia

Leava

Savusavu

Suva

100

200

300

Tui Samoa

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2018

EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$32,500,000

Length (km)

1,410

Design Capacity (Tbps)

17.6

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Samoa Submarine Cable Company

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tui%20Samoa

LANDING POINTS City Apia Leava Mata-Utu Savusavu Suva Tuasivi

Page 403

StateProvince Tuamasaga

Cakaudrove Rewa Savai'i

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Samoa Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna Fiji Fiji Samoa

Turcyos-1 Mersin

Girne

Turcyos-1

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1993

EOS Year

2018

Est. System Cost (USD)

$2,750,000

Length (km)

110

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Turk Telekom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Turcyos-1

LANDING POINTS City Girne Mersin

Page 404

StateProvince Kyrenia District Mediterranean

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Cyprus Turkey

Turcyos-2

Samandag

Iskele

Turcyos-2

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2011

EOS Year

2036

Est. System Cost (USD)

$5,325,000

Length (km)

213

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Turk Telekom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Turcyos-2

LANDING POINTS City Iskele Samandag

Page 405

StateProvince Iskele Hatay

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Cyprus Turkey

TWA-1

Fujairah Karachi

Al Seeb

110

220

330

Transworld Associates

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2006

EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$40,000,000

Length (km)

1,300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

1.28

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., SubCom

System Installer

SubCom

Owner(s)

Trans-World Associates

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TWA-1

City Al Seeb Fujairah Karachi

Page 406

StateProvince Muscat Fujairah Sindh

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Oman United Arab Emirates Pakistan

UAE-Iran

Jask

Fujairah

UAE-Iran

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1992

EOS Year

2017

Est. System Cost (USD)

$4,250,000

Length (km)

170

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Etisalat, Telecommunication Infrastructure Company of Iran

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=UAE-Iran

LANDING POINTS City Fujairah Jask

Page 407

StateProvince Fujairah Hormozgan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Arab Emirates Iran

UGARIT

Tartus Pentaskhinos

UGARIT

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

1995

EOS Year

2020

Est. System Cost (USD)

$16,000,000

Length (km)

240

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.000622

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Cyprus Telecommunications Authority

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=UGARIT

City Pentaskhinos Tartus

Page 408

StateProvince Larnaca Tartus

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Cyprus Syria

Ultramar GE São Tome

Annobón

Ultramar GE

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2020

EOS Year

2045

Est. System Cost (USD)

$6,575,000

Length (km)

263

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

Gestor de Infraestructuras de Telecomunicaciones de Guinea Ecuatorial (GITGE)

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Ultramar%20GE

LANDING POINTS City Annobón São Tome

Page 409

StateProvince Equatorial Guinea

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Equatorial Guinea Sao Tome and Principe

Unisur

Florianopolis

Maldonado

Las Toninas

180

360

540

Unisur

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

1994

EOS Year

2019

Est. System Cost (USD)

$74,000,000

Length (km)

1,720

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.00056

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Antel, Embratel, Telecom Argentina, Telxius

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Unisur

LANDING POINTS City Florianopolis Las Toninas Maldonado

Page 410

StateProvince Santa Catarina Buenos Aires Province Maldonado

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Brazil Argentina Uruguay

Unity

24 9 7

54 15

74 41

Chikura

Redondo Beach

140 9 23

1,000

2,000

3,000

Unity

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2010

EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$300,000,000

Length (km)

9,486

Design Capacity (Tbps)

76.800003

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

SubCom

System Installer

Kokusai Cable Ship, SubCom

Owner(s)

Bharti Airtel Limited, Global Transit Communications Sdn Bhd, Google, Singtel

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Unity

LANDING POINTS City Chikura Redondo Beach

Page 411

StateProvince Chiba California

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Japan United States

VMSCS Catania

Saint George's Bay

Vodafone Malta-Sicily Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2004

EOS Year

2029

Est. System Cost (USD)

$10,000,000

Length (km)

250

Design Capacity (Tbps)

0.01

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Vodafone Malta

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=VMSCS

LANDING POINTS City Catania Saint George's Bay

Page 412

StateProvince Sicily Il-Bajja ta' San Ġorġ

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Italy Malta

WACS 34 13 33 7 6

Seixal

114 20

13 13

El Goro

Praia

Lome Lagos Abidjan Limbe Accra

Pointe-Noire Muanda Sangano

10 7 9

Swakopmund

5 43 6

1,000

2,000

Yzerfontein

23 3,000

West Africa Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

2012

EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$600,000,000

Length (km)

14,350

Design Capacity (Tbps)

14.5

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

100

System Supplier

ASN

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Broadband Infraco, C&W, Congo Telecom, MTN Group, Office Congolais de Poste et Telecommunication, TATA Communications, Telecom Namibia, Telekom SA, Togo Telecom, Vodacom

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=WACS

City Abidjan Accra El Goro Lagos Limbe Lome Muanda

StateProvince Greater Accra Region Canary Islands Lagos Southwest Province Golfe Kongo Central

Pointe-Noire

Pointe-Noire Department

Praia Sangano Seixal Swakopmund Yzerfontein

Praia Luanda Province Lisbon Erongo Western Cape

Page 413

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Ivory Coast Ghana Spain Nigeria Cameroon Togo Dem. Republic of the Congo Dem. Republic of the Congo Cape Verde Angola Portugal Namibia South Africa

WARF Cochin

Malé

180

270

WARF

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2007

EOS Year

2032

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

680

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

ASN

Owner(s)

WARF Telecom International

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=WARF

LANDING POINTS City Cochin Malé

Page 414

StateProvince Kerala North Malé Atoll

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country India Maldives

Western VisayasPalawan San Jose

Taytay

Western Visayas-Palawan

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2014

EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

300

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

PLDT

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Western%20Visayas-Palawan

LANDING POINTS City San Jose Taytay

Page 415

StateProvince Western Visayas Palawan

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Philippines Philippines

X-Link Submarine Cable Pegwell

Port Salines

Georgetown Totness

120

240

360

X-Link Submarine Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year

2019

EOS Year

2044

Est. System Cost (USD)

$19,375,000

Length (km)

775

Design Capacity (Tbps)

Not Available

Fiber Pairs

Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair

Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

E-Networks Inc

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=X-Link%20Submarine%20Cable

LANDING POINTS City Georgetown Pegwell Port Salines Totness

Page 416

StateProvince Demerara-Mahaica Christ Church Parish Coronie District

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Guyana Barbados Grenada Suriname

Anadarko Mozambique Link

Landing 1

3.5

Anadarko Mozambique Link

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$150,000,000

Length (km)

Not Available

Service Provision

Dedicated System

Number of Platforms

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Anadarko

Click the link to see news about this cable system

LANDING POINTS City Not Available

Page 417

State/Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Mozambique

Delfin LNG Landing 1

Delfin LNG

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2046

Est. System Cost (USD)

$50,000,000

Length (km)

Service Provision

To Be Decided

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Fairwood

Click the link to see news about this cable system

LANDING POINTS City Not Available

Page 418

State/Province Louisiana

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United States

Malha Optica Santos

Malha Optica

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$300,000,000

Length (km)

1,400

Service Provision

Managed Service

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Alcatel Submarine Networks

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Petrobras

Click the link to see news about this cable system

LANDING POINTS City Santos

Page 419

State/Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Brazil

Mumbai High

Landing 1

Mumbai High

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$75,000,000

Length (km)

440

Service Provision

Managed Service

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

ONGC

Click the link to see news about this cable system

LANDING POINTS City Not Available

Page 420

State/Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country India

Project Koete Kuantan Singapore

Jakarta

Flying Fish Cove Darwin

Broome Port Hedland Dampier Exmouth Carnarvon

Geraldton Perth

620

1,200

1,900

Project Koete

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$500,000,000

Length (km)

11,000

Service Provision

Dedicated System

Number of Platforms

Not Available

System Supplier

NEC

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Fibre Expressway Pty Ltd

Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Project%20Koete

LANDING POINTS City Singapore Kuantan Perth Darwin Port Hedland Geraldton Carnarvon Exmouth Dampier Broome Flying Fish Cove Jakarta

Page 421

State/Province Pahang Western Australia Northern Territory Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Christmas Island

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Singapore Malaysia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Indonesia

Woodside Scarborough

Landing 1

Woodside Scarborough

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2047

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

430

Service Provision

Managed Service

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Woodside

Click the link to see news about this cable system

LANDING POINTS City Not Available

Page 422

State/Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Australia

ADNOC Abu Dhabi

Landing 1

ADNOC Abu Dhabi

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2035

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

420

Service Provision

Dedicated System

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

ADMOC

Click the link to see news about this cable system

LANDING POINTS City Not Available

Page 423

State/Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country United Arab Emirates

Aramco Offshore Fiber Optic Cable System

Landing 1

4.5

Aramco Offshore Fiber Optic Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2027

Est. System Cost (USD)

$27,800,000

Length (km)

250

Service Provision

Dedicated System

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

General Dynamics Worldwide Telecommunication Systems

System Installer

International Telecom

Owner(s)

Saudi Aramco

Click the link to see news about this cable system

LANDING POINTS City Not Available

Page 424

State/Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Saudi Arabia

Bahrain LNG Terminal

Khalifa Bin Salman Island

0.35

0.7

Bahrain LNG Terminal

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$1,000,000

Length (km)

Service Provision

Not Available

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Hexatronic

System Installer

LS Cable

Owner(s)

Bahrains National Oil & Gas

Click the link to see news about this cable system

LANDING POINTS City Khalifa Bin Salman Island

Page 425

State/Province

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Bahrain

Barrow Island Cable System

Landing 1

2.5

7.5

Barrow Island Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$90,000,000

Length (km)

550

Service Provision

Not Available

Number of Platforms

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

International Telecom

Owner(s)

Chevron, Telstra

Click the link to see news about this cable system

LANDING POINTS City Not Available

Page 426

State/Province

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Country Australia

BP GoM

Pascagoula

Freeport

180

270

BP GoM

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2033

Est. System Cost (USD)

$100,000,000

Length (km)

1,159

Service Provision

Dedicated System

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Tyco Telecommunications SSI

System Installer

Tyco Telecommunications SSI

Owner(s)

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LANDING POINTS City Freeport Pascagoula

Page 427

State/Province Texas Mississippi

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Country United States United States

Cardon IV - Perla Field Offshore Platform

Landing 1

0.75

1.5

2.3

Cardon IV - Perla Field Offshore Platform Venezuela

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2040

Est. System Cost (USD)

$11,000,000

Length (km)

Service Provision

Not Available

Number of Platforms

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

International Telecom

Owner(s)

Not Available

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LANDING POINTS City Not Available

Page 428

State/Province

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Country Venezeula

Chevron Gulf of Thailand Map Ta Phut

Chevron Gulf of Thailand

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year

City Map Ta Phut

EOS Year

2038

Est. System Cost (USD)

$59,000,000

Length (km)

580

Service Provision

Managed Service

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems

System Installer

Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems

Owner(s)

Communications Authority of Thailand

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Page 429

State/Province Rayong

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Country Thailand

ExxonMobil Papua New Guinea Landing 1

8.5

ExxonMobil Papua New Guinea

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2037

Est. System Cost (USD)

$15,000,000

Length (km)

100

Service Provision

Dedicated System

Number of Platforms

Not Available

System Supplier

Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems

System Installer

Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems

Owner(s)

ExxonMobil

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LANDING POINTS City Not Available

Page 430

State/Province

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Country Papua New Guinea

Grand Banks Offshore Optical Cable Landing 2

Landing 1

Grand Banks Offshore Optical Cable

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$120,000,000

Length (km)

750

Service Provision

Dedicated System

Number of Platforms

Not Available

System Supplier

Alcatel Submarine Networks

System Installer

International Telecom

Owner(s)

ExxonMobil

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LANDING POINTS City Not Available Not Available

Page 431

State/Province Newfoundland Newfoundland

Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com

Country Canada Canada

Johan Sverdrup

Kårstö

Johan Sverdrup

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

197

Service Provision

Managed Service

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Hexatronic

System Installer

NKT

Owner(s)

Equinor (Statoil)

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LANDING POINTS City Kårstö

Page 432

State/Province

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Country Norway

Martin Linge

Kolsnes

Martin Linge

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

184

Service Provision

Dedicated System

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Hexatronic

System Installer

ABB

Owner(s)

Total

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LANDING POINTS City Kolsnes

Page 433

State/Province

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Country Norway

PetroBras Campos Basin

Rio de Janeiro

150

230

PetroBras Campos Basin

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2023

Est. System Cost (USD)

$17,600,000

Length (km)

451

Service Provision

Dedicated System

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Tyco Telecommunications SSI

System Installer

Tyco Telecommunications SSI

Owner(s)

PetroBras

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LANDING POINTS City Rio de Janeiro

Page 434

State/Province

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Country Brazil

Petronas Malaysia

Landing 1

Petronas Malaysia

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2031

Est. System Cost (USD)

$20,000,000

Length (km)

Service Provision

Dedicated System

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Hengtong

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Petronas

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LANDING POINTS City Not Available

Page 435

State/Province

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Country Malaysia

Radius Poseidon Landing 2 Landing 1

Radius Poseidon

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2039

Est. System Cost (USD)

$40,000,000

Length (km)

800

Service Provision

Managed Service

Number of Platforms

Not Available

System Supplier

TE SubCom

System Installer

TE SubCom

Owner(s)

Radius Oceanic Communications

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LANDING POINTS City Not Available Not Available

Page 436

State/Province

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Country Cyprus Cyprus

Shell Prelude FLNG

Broome

120

Shell Prelude FLNG

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2042

Est. System Cost (USD)

$30,000,000

Length (km)

475

Service Provision

Managed Service

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Alcatel Submarine Networks

System Installer

Alcatel Submarine Networks

Owner(s)

Shell

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LANDING POINTS City Broome

Page 437

State/Province Western Australia

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Country Australia

TampNet FOC Øygarden

Kårstø

Farsund

Aberdeen

Lowestoft

250

500

750

TampNet FOC

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2024

Est. System Cost (USD)

$150,000,000

Length (km)

1,751

Service Provision

Managed Service

Number of Platforms

Not Available

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Various

Owner(s)

TampNet

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LANDING POINTS City Farsund Lowestoft Øygarden Aberdeen Kårstø

Page 438

State/Province

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Country Norway United Kingdom Norway United Kingdom Norway

TampNet North Sea Stavanger Egersund

Kristiansand

Aberdeen Måde Aarhus Copenhagen

Hamburg

Aldeburgh

200

400

Amsterdam

600

TampNet North Sea

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2026

Est. System Cost (USD)

$171,000,000

Length (km)

1,000

Service Provision

Managed Service

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Various

Owner(s)

TampNet

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LANDING POINTS City Stavanger Egersund Kristiansand Kristiansand Copenhagen Aarhus Hamburg Amsterdam Aldeburgh Aberdeen

Page 439

State/Province

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Country Norway Norway Norway Denmark Denmark Denmark Germany Netherlands United Kingdom United Kingdom

Vocus North-West Cable System Landing 2

Landing 1

140

280

420

Vocus North-West Cable System

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2041

Est. System Cost (USD)

$109,000,000

Length (km)

2,100

Service Provision

Managed Service

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks

System Installer

Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks

Owner(s)

Nextgen

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LANDING POINTS City Not Available Not Available

Page 440

State/Province

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Country Australia Australia

Woodside NW Shelf

Landing 1

Woodside NW Shelf

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year

2043

Est. System Cost (USD)

$50,000,000

Length (km)

100

Service Provision

Managed Service

Number of Platforms

System Supplier

Not Available

System Installer

Not Available

Owner(s)

Woodside

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LANDING POINTS City Not Available

Page 441

State/Province

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Country Australia