Submarine Cable Almanac Issue 44

SUBMARINE CABLE ALMANAC

PRESIDENT & PUBLISHER: Wayne Nielsen | wnielsen@subtelforum.com

VICE PRESIDENT: Kristian Nielsen | knielsen@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 444 0845

GIS MANAGER: Greg Reinecke | [+1] (571) 213 7640

LEAD ANALYST: Kieran Clark | kclark@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 468 1382

DESIGN & PRODUCTION: Wendy Wade | wendy@weswendesign.com

NEXT ISSUE: February 2023

Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. www.subtelforum.com/corporate information

BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Margaret Nielsen, Wayne Nielsen, and Kristian Nielsen

SubTel Forum Continuing Education, Division of Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. www.subtelforum.com/education

CONTINUING EDUCATION DIRECTOR: Kristian Nielsen | knielsen@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 444 0845

Contributions are welcomed and should be forwarded to:kclark@subtelforum.com

The Submarine Cable Almanac is published trimonthly by Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc., and is an independent commercial publication, serving as a freely accessible forum for professionals in industries connected with submarine optical fiber technologies and techniques. The Submarine Cable Almanac may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, in whole or in part, without the permission of the publishers.

Liability: While every care is taken in preparation of this publication, the publishers cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of the information herein, or any errors which may occur in advertising or editorial content, or any consequence arising from any errors or omissions, and the editor reserves the right to edit any advertising or editorial material submitted for publication.

New Subscriptions, Enquiries and Changes of Address 21495 Ridgetop Circle, Suite 201, Sterling, Virginia 20166, USA, or call [+1] (703) 444 0845, fax [+1] (703) 349 5562, or visit www.subtelforum.com.

Copyright © 2022 Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc.

FOREWORD

Welcome to the forty fourth edition of SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Almanac, a quarterly publication since 2011.

Thank you APTelecom for their Exclusive Sponsorship of this quarter’s edition. Learn more about them here: https://aptelecom.com

Since the last issue, we have added eight new systems and updated an additional 23 The data provided in this document is, as it ever has been, from the public domain and/or directly supplied by owners and suppliers. If you see a system that needs updating or know of an upcoming system that needs to be represented, please feel free to contact Rebecca Spence directly at kclark@subtelforum.com.

This Almanac is a great tool to learn about the world of submarine cables but as ever, reach out if you have a question!

Goodreading and stay well, Kristian Nielsen Vice President

BIOGRAPHIES

Greg Reinecke, GIS Manager

Mr. Reinecke has focused on providing geospatial, data analytics and visualization project services across a range of disciplines. He is a graduate of the Pennsylvania State University and has been focused on geospatial subsea cable spatial analysis. He is a geospatial data technologist with 30+ years of experience using GIS to create dashboards, design application components, develop data analysis programs and spatial program business development in DoD, Federal, State, Local and commercial markets at global, regional and local scales.

Kieran Clark, Lead Analyst

Kieran Clark is the Lead Analyst for Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. He originally joined the company in 2013 as a Broadcast Technician to provide support for live event video streaming. He has 8+ years of live production experience and has worked alongside some of the premier organizations in video web streaming. In 2014, Kieran was promoted to Analyst and is currently responsible for the research and maintenance that supports the SubTel Forum Submarine Cable Database and Online Map. In 2016, he was promoted to Lead Analyst. His analysis is featured in almost the entire array of SubTel Forum Publications.

BIOGRAPHIES

Kristian Nielsen, Vice President

Kristian Nielsen has over 13 years of publishing and management experience and has been working for Submarine Telecoms Forum since 2008 as Business Manager. In 2013, he was promoted to Vice President and is responsible for all SubTel Forum product roll-out, sales strategy, administration and management. Under his direction, Submarine Telecoms Forum’s readership has grown from less than 4,000 bi-monthly readers, to over 100,000 every month. He literallygrew up in thebusiness since hisfirst‘romp’on a BTMcable ship in Southampton at age 5. Professionally, he has supported various international telecoms projects with accounting administration and is the originator of many of SubTel Forum’s current products andservices.

By The Numbers: Current

By The Numbers: Planned

METHODOLOGY

This edition of the Submarine Telecoms Cable Almanac was authored by the analysts at Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. who provide submarine cable system analysis for SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Almanac, online and print Cable Maps and Industry Newsfeed. For the Submarine Cable Almanac, we utilized both interviews with industry experts and our proprietary Submarine Cable Database which was purpose-built by Submarine Telecoms Forum in 2013 and updated in 2021. The database tracks more than 500 current and planned domestic and international cable systems, including project information suitable for querying by client, year, project, region, system length, capacity, landing points, data centers, owners, installers, etc. The Submarine Cable Database is purposebuilt by a dedicated database administration team, powered by MySQL. Maps are produced with ArcGIS Pro, in the same format and visual style as the Submarine Cables of the World print map.

To accomplish this report, SubTel Forum conducted continuous data gathering throughout the year. Data assimilation and consolidation in its Submarine Cable Database was accomplished in parallel with data gathering efforts. SubTel Forum collected and analyzed data from a variety of public, commercial, and scientific sources to best analyze and project market conditions.

Trending is accomplished using known data with linear growth estimates forfollowing years.

While every care is taken in preparation of this report, these are our best estimates based on information provided and discussed in this industry.

Below is a list of defined acronyms and terminology used in this document:

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) – The capacity of individual wavelengths, express in gigabits per second

Design Capacity (Tbps) – The maximum capacity available on a cable system, expressed in terabits per second

EOS – End of Service, the year a cable system is expected to reach end of life

Fiber Pairs – The number of fiber pairs in the cable system

Landing Points – The cities where a cable system comes ashore

Length (km) – The total length of the cable system, in kilometers

Owners – The names of all reported companies reported as owning a stake in the cable system

Region – Which of the six regions (Americas, AustralAsia, EMEA, Indian Ocean Pan East Asian, Transatlantic, Transpacific) the cable system is in

RFS – Ready for Service, the year a cable system entered service System Cost (USD) – The cost for the cable system project in US dollars

System Installer – The names of all reported companies that installed the cable system System Supplier – The names of all reported companies that supplied the cable system

Wavelengths per Fiber Pairs – The number of wavelengths/channels on a single fiber pair

Planned Systems

2Africa 20 IRIS 53

2Africa/PEARLS 21 JUNO 54

ACC-1 22 Katittuq Nunavut 55

ADC 23 KLI 56

Africa-1 24 Leif Erikson 57

ALC 25 Medloop 58

Amitie 26 MEDUSA 59

Apricot 27 MIST 60

AU Aleutian 28 N0R5KE VIKING 61 Bifrost 29 Olisipo 62 Blue 30 PDSCN 63 BlueMed 31 PEACE 64

Boriken Submarine Cable System 32 PEACE Singapore Extension 65

Celtic Norse 33 Polar Express 66

Chile Antartica 34 Raman 67

Confluence 1 35 SAEX East 68

CSN-1 36 SAEX West 69

CX 37 Saudi Vision Cable 70 Deep Blue One 38 Scotland Northern Ireland 3 71 East Micronesia Cable 39 Scotland Northern Ireland 4 72 Echo 40 SEA H2X 73

EMIC 1 41 SEA ME WE 6 74

Equiano 42 SeaLink 75

Firmina 43 SIGMAR 76 Galapagos Subsea System 44 SING 77 Grace Hopper 45 SJC2 78 H2 Cable 46 TEAS 79 Hawaiki Nui 47 TLSSC 80

HCS 48

Tokelau Domestic Submarine Cable 81

Highclere Cable 49 TOPAZ 82

IAX 50 VCS 83

IEX 51 WALL-LI 84

IONIAN 52

In-Service Systems

AAE-1 85 Balalink 126

AAG 86 BALOK 127

AC-1 87 Baltica 128

AC-2 88 BAR-SAV 129

ACE 89 BaSICS 130

Aden Djibouti 90 Bass Strait 1 131

ADRIA 1 91 Bass Strait 2 132

AEC 1 92 Basslink 133

AJC 93 BBG 134

AKORN 94 BCS East 135

Alasia 95 BCS East-West Interlink 136

Alaska United East 96 BCS North 137

Alaska United West 97 BDM 138

ALBA 1 98 Bharat Lanka 139

Aletar 99 BICS 140

Alexandros 100 BIOS / Jonah 141

Alonso De Ojeda 101 BKK Digitek 142

Alpal-2 102 BLAST 143

ALVAL/ORVAL 103 Bodo-Rost Cable 144

Americas I North 104 Botnia 145

Americas II 105 BPSCS 146

Amerigo Vespucci 106 BRCS 147

AMX 1 107 BRUSA 148

Antel 108 BSCS 149

Antilles Crossing 109 BSFOCS 150

APCN-2 110 BUGIO 151

APG 111 C-BUS 152

Aphrodite 2 112 C-Lion 1 153

Apollo 113 Cadmos 154

Arcos 1 114 Canalink 155

Arsinoe 115 CANDALTA 1 156

ASC 116 CANI SMC 157

ASE 117 CARCIP 158

ASH 118 Caucasus Cable System 159

Athena 119 CB-1 160

ATISA 120 CDSCN 161

Atlantis 2 121 Ceiba 1 162

Atlas Offshore 122 Ceiba 2 163

AUTA 123 Celtic 164

Avassa 124 CeltixConnect 165 Bahamas 2 125 CFX 1 166

Channel Islands - 9 Liberty

Submarine Cable 167 EXA North/South 210

CIOS 168 FA 1 211

CJFS 169 Falcon 212

COBRACable 170 Far East 213

Columbus II 171 Farice-1 214

Columbus III 172 Farland North 215

Concerto 1 173 Faster 216

Coral Sea 174 FEA 217

Corfu Bar 175 FEC 218

Cross Straits Cable Network 176 Fehmarn Bält 219

CrossChannel Fibre 177 FibraLink 220

Crosslake Fibre 178 Flores-Corvo 221

Curie 179 FLY-LION3 222

DAMAI Cable System 180 FOA 223

Danica North 181 FOG 224

Danica South 182 FOS Quellon Chacabuco 225

Danice 183 G2A 226

DARE 1 184 GBICS 227

DDSCN 185 GC1 228

Denmark-Poland 2 186 GC2 229

Denmark-Sweden 16 187 GC3 230

Denmark-Sweden 17 188 GCIS 231

Didon 189 GCN 232

DMCS 190 Gemini Bermuda 233

Dos Continentes 191 Geo Eirgrid 234

Dunant 192 Georgia Russia 235

EAC-C2C 193 GLO-1 236

EASSy 194 GlobalConnect-KPN 237

East-West 195 GlobeNet 238

Eastern Light 196 GO 1 239

EAUFON 197 GOKI 240

ECFS 198 Gondwana 1 241

ECLink 199 Gondwana 2 and Picot 2 242

EIG 200 Greenland Connect 243

EllaLink 201 Greenland Connect North (GCN) 244

Emerald Bridge Fibres 202 Guantanamo Bay Cable 245

Endeavour 203 Guantanamo Bay Cable 2 246

ESAT 1 204 Guernsey Jersey 4 247

ESAT 2 205 GWEN 248

Estepona Tetouan 206 H2HE 249

Estrecho de Magallanes 207 Hannibal 250

Europa 208 Hantru-1 251

EXA Express 209 HAVFRUE/AEC-2 252

Havhingsten CC 2 253 KetchCan1 293

Havhingsten NSC 254 KJCN 294

HAVSIL 255 Kodiak Kenai 295

HAVTOR 256 KSCN 296

Hawaiki 257 Kuwait-Iran 297

Hawk 258 LBC 298 HICS 259 LCMSSCS 299

HIFN 260 LEV 300

Honotua 261 Libreville Port Gentil Cable 301

HSCS 262 LION 302

HUGO 263 LION 2 303

I-ME-WE 264 Loukkos 304 i2i 265 LTCS 305

ICN1 266 LV-SE 1 306 IG-1 267 Lynn Canal Fiber 307

Indigo Central 268 MAC 308

Indigo West 269 MainOne 309

Italy Albania 270 Malbec 310

Italy Greece 271 Malta Gozo Cable 311

Italy Libya 272 Malta Italy Interconnector 312

Italy-Malta 273 Manatua One 313 Italy-Monaco 274 Mandji Fiber Optic Cable 314

JaKa2DeLeMa 275 MAREA 315

JAKABARE 276 Maroc Telecom West Africa Cable 316

Janna 277 MARS 317

Japan US 278 Matrix 318

Jasuka 279 MAYA-1 319

JAYABAYA 280 MBDC 320

JBCS 281 MCT 321

JGA North 282 Med Cable Network 322

JGA South 283 MedNautilus 323

JIBA 284 Melita 1 324

Junior 285 MENA 325

Jupiter 286 METISS 326

KAFOS 287 MIC-1 327

Kanawa 288 Minerva 328

Kattegat-1 289 MKCS 329

Kattegat-2 290 Monet 330

Keltra 2 291 MSC 331

Kerch Strait Cable 292 NATITUA 332

KetchCan1 293 NCP 333

NCSCS 334 SAS 375

Nelson Levin 335 SAS 1 376

NEPTUNE Canada 336 SAS 2 377

NO-UK 337 SAT-3 378

NordBalt 338 SBCS 379

Norsea Com-1 339 SCAN 380

Northstar 340 Scandinavian Ring North 381

NWCS 341 Scandinavian Ring South 382

OAC 342 SCF 383

Okinawa Cellular Cable 343 Scotland Northern Ireland 1 384

OMRAN/EPEG Cable System 344 Scotland Northern Ireland 2 385

PAC 345 Scotland-Orkney-Shetland 386

Palawa-Iloilo Cable System 346 SEA-ME-WE 3 387 PAN-AM 347 SEA-ME-WE 4 388

Pangea 348 SEA-ME-WE 5 389

Paniolo 349 SEA US 390

PASULI 350 Sea2Shore 391 PC 1 351 Seabras 1 392

PCCS 352 SEACOM 393

PENBAL-5 353 SEAK 394

Pencan-9 354 SEAX-1 395 Persona 355 Segunda FOS Canal de Chacao 396 PGASCOM 356 SEUL 397

PLCN 357 SG SCS 398 PNG LNG 358 SHARE 399 POI 359 Shefa 2 400

PPC 1 360 Silphium 401

Prat 361 Sirius North 402 Qatar-UAE 362 Sirius South 403

Quintillion Subsea 363 SJC 404 RJCN 364 SJJK 405

RNAL 365 SkagenFiber 406 Rockabill 366 Skagerrak 4 407

SAC 367 SKKL LABUAN BAJO RABA 408

SACS 368 SKR1M 409

SAFE 369 SMPCS 410 SAIL 370 SMPR-1 411

Saint Pierre and Miquelon Cable 371 Solas 412

Saint Thomas - Saint Croix System 372 Southern Cross 413 SAIT 373 Southern Cross NEXT 414 SAM 1 374 SPSC/Mistral 415

SSSFOIP 416

TGN Western Europe 442

Subcan Link 1 417 TIS 443

Subcan Link 2 418 TPE 444

Svalbard 419 TRANSCAN 3 445

Swansea Brean 420 Trapani Kelibia 446

Sweden Latvia 421 TSCS 447

Taba-Aqaba 422 TSE-1 448

Tamares North 423 TT-1 449

Tangerine 424 Tui Samoa 450

Tanjun Pandan Sungai

Kakap Cable 425 Turcyos 1 451

Tannat 426 Turcyos 2 452

Tannat Extension 427 TWA-1 453

Tasman Global Access 428 UAE-Iran 454

TDCE 429 UGARIT 455

TE North 430 UK-Channel Islands 7 456

TEAMS 431 UK Channel Islands 8 457

TECS 432 Ultramar GE 458

TEGOPA 433 Unisur 459

Tenerife Gran Canaria 434 Unitirreno 460

TGN-TIC 435 Unity 461

TGN Atlantic 436 VMSCS 462

TGN Eurasia 437 WACS 463

TGN Gulf 438 WARF 464

TGN Intra Asia 439 Western Visayas Palawan 465

TGN Northern Europe 440 X Link Submarine Cable 466

TGN Pacific 441 ZEUS 467

Barcelona Marseille

Bude Dakar

Abidjan Accra Lagos Libreville Pointe-Noire Muanda Cape Town Mtunzini Maputo

Suez Zaafarana

Port Sudan

Carcavelos Salalah

Port Said Port Elizabeth

Ras Ghareb Berbera

Yanbu

Djibouti City

Mombasa Mogadishu

Dar es Salaam

Genoa Mahajanga Nacala

State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Abidjan Ivory Coast Accra Greater Accra Region Ghana Barcelona Catalonia Spain Berbera Sahil Somalia

Bude England United Kingdom

Cape Town Western Cape South Africa Carcavelos Cascais Portugal Dakar Dakar Senegal

Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam Tanzania

Djibouti City Djibouti Djibouti Genoa Liguria Italy

Lagos Lagos Nigeria Libreville Estuaire Gabon

Mahajanga Boeny Madagascar Maputo Maputo Mozambique Marseille Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur France

Mogadishu Banaadir Somalia Mombasa Mombasa Kenya

Mtunzini KwaZulu-Natal South Africa Muanda Kongo Central  Dem. Republic of the Congo

Nacala Nampula Mozambique Pointe-Noire Pointe-Noire DepartmentDem. Republic of the Congo

Port Elizabeth Eastern Cape South Africa

Port Said Port Said Governorate Egypt

Port Sudan Red Sea State Sudan

Ras Ghareb Red Sea Governorate Egypt

Salalah

Dhofar Oman Suez Suez Governorate Egypt

City 2Africa 2Africa LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2023 EOS Year 2048 Est. System Cost (USD) $925,000,000 Length (km) 32,767 Design Capacity (Tbps) 180 Fiber Pairs 16 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier ASN System Installer Not Available Owner(s) China Mobile International Ltd., Facebook, MTN GlobalConnect, Orange, Saudi Telecom Company, Telecom Egypt, Vodafone, WIOCC Page 20 https://subtelforum.com/?s=2Africa Click the link to see news about this cable system almanac@subtelforum.com Have an update? Email us!

Kuwait City

Al Khobar Manama Doha

0 520 1,000

Kalba

Abu Dhabi

Al-Faw Barka

Karachi Mumbai

LANDING

City State/Province Country 2Africa/PEARLS PEARLS

Abu Dhabi

Page 21 https://subtelforum.com/?s=2Africa%2FPEARLS Click the link to see news about this cable system almanac@subtelforum.com Have an update? Email us! Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Al Khobar Eastern Province Saudi Arabia Al-Faw

Al-Faw  Iraq Barka Al Bāţinah Oman Doha Doha Qatar Kalba

Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Batam

City State/Province Country ACC-1 Asia Connect Cable System LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2025 EOS Year 2050 Est. System Cost (USD) $450,000,000 Length (km) 17,000 Design Capacity (Tbps) 256 Fiber Pairs 16 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, Inligo Networks Page 22 https://subtelforum.com/?s=ACC-1 Click the link to see news about this cable system almanac@subtelforum.com Have an update? Email us!

Year 2048

Tuas

Chung Hom Kok

Shantou

Sri Racha Batangas

Maruyama

Quy Nhon

LANDING

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Batangas

0 1,500 2,900 Kilometers

Marseille Karachi

Port Said Ras Ghareb Duba

Kalba

Djibouti City

Mombasa

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2023 EOS Year 2048 Est. System Cost (USD) $250,000,000 Length (km) 10,000 Design Capacity (Tbps) 192 Fiber Pairs 8 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer ASN Owner(s) Etisalat, G42, Mobily, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, Telecom Egypt

City State/Province Country

Djibouti City

0 620 1,200

RFS

Changi

Hainan

Hong Kong

Tungku

Luna

La Union

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country ALC Asia Link Cable

Changi

East Region Singapore Hainan China

Hong Kong China

Page 25 https://subtelforum.com/?s=ALC Click the link to see news about this cable system almanac@subtelforum.com Have an update? Email us! Engineering Incomplete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

0 1,000 2,000

Tuas

RFS Year 2024 EOS Year 2049 Est. System Cost (USD) $300,000,000 Length (km) 12,000 Design Capacity (Tbps) 190 Fiber Pairs 16 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer NTT Owner(s) Not

Toucheng

Agat

Davao City

Minami-Boso Aurora Tanjung Pakis

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

RFS

EOS

Kodiak

Larsen Bay Sand Point King Cove Akutan Unalaska

Chignik Bay

Perryville Cold Bay False Pass

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Winema Alupang

Davao City Tuas Manado Balikpapan

Singapore Jakarta

Alupang Guam Balikpapan

City State/Province Country Bifrost Bifrost LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2024 EOS Year 2049 Est. System Cost (USD) $100,000,000 Length (km) 15,000 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 12 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier ASN System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Converge ICT, Facebook, Keppel T&T, Telin Page 29 https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bifrost Click the link to see news about this cable system almanac@subtelforum.com Have an update? Email us!

0 540 1,100 Kilometers

Genoa France

Sicily

Chania

Tel Aviv

Aqaba

SYSTEM DETAILS

Year 2024 EOS Year 2049 Est. System Cost (USD) $400,000,000 Length (km) Not Available Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 16 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Google,

City State/Province Country Blue Blue

Aqaba

LANDING POINTS

Macao Beach

Aguadilla

Humacao

Ponce

POINTS

Frederiksted

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Grindavik

0 580 1,200

Available

Dunnet Bay Killala

Øysanden

City State/Province Country Celtic Norse

Celtic Norse

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2025 EOS Year 2050

Est. System Cost (USD) Not Available Length (km) Not Available Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s)

960

Jacksonville

Virginia Beach

Wall Myrtle Beach

Miami

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

1,600

Naples

Panama City Cartagena

Salinas

Carnival Submarine Network-1 LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Cancun

Grand Cayman

Puerto Cortes

Boca Raton Maria Chiquita

Cartagena Puerto Limón

City State/Province Country CX Caribbean Express LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2024 EOS Year 2049 Est. System Cost (USD) $300,000,000 Length (km) 3,472 Design Capacity (Tbps) 20 Fiber Pairs 18 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Ocean Networks, Inc. Page 37 https://subtelforum.com/?s=CX Click the link to see news about this cable system almanac@subtelforum.com Have an update? Email us!

Chaguaramas

Georgetown

Paramaribo

Cayenne

Deep

LANDING

City State/Province Country Engineering Incomplete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Kosrae Tarawa

Micronesia

City State/Province Country

Piti Changi Tanjung Pakis

Eureka Agat Ngardmau

RFS

2023 EOS Year

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Genoa

Barcelona Marseille Mumbai Salalah

Port Said Ras Ghareb

Europe-Middle

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

0 2,000 4,000

Sesimbra

St. Helena

Lome Lagos Melkbosstrand

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country Equiano Equiano

0 2,000 4,000

East Coast United States

Praia Grande

Punta del Este

Las Toninas

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2023 EOS Year 2048 Est. System Cost (USD) $362,925,000 Length (km) 14,517

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

United States

Chung Hom Kok

RFS Year 2024 EOS Year 2049 Est. System Cost (USD) $300,000,000 Length (km) 10,500 Design Capacity (Tbps) 20 Fiber Pairs

Toucheng Sydney

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Batam

Los Angeles Singapore Jakarta Sydney

Hawaii Darwin

Oahu Brisbane

Melbourne

Christchurch

Invercargill Dunedin

Hawaiki

LANDING

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Batam

Easter Island

Valparaíso Sydney

Takapuna Juan Fernandez

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

LANDING

Mumbai

Hulhumale

RFS Year 2023 EOS Year 2048

Chennai

Chennai

LANDING

Satun Tuas

Morib

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Sidi Karir

Zaafarana

Savona Mumbai Salalah

0 1,000 2,000 Kilometers

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2022 EOS Year 2047

Est. System Cost (USD) $850,000,000 Length (km) 320 Design Capacity (Tbps) 360 Fiber Pairs 24 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 15 System Supplier Elettra, Prysmian Group/NSW System Installer Elettra Owner(s) Islalink

Cape Dorset

Iqaluit

Kimmirut

Salluit

0 230 450 Kilometers

City State/Province Country

Amini Kadmat

Kiltan Chetlat Bitra Bangaram Agatti Kavaratiti Kalpeni Minicoy

Androth

Kochi

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2023 EOS Year 2048

Est. System Cost (USD) $47,500,000 Length (km) 1,900 Design Capacity (Tbps) 0.2 Fiber Pairs 6 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 1 System Supplier Not Available System Installer NEC Owner(s) BSNL

LANDING POINTS

Lakshadweep India Amini Lakshadweep India Androth Lakshadweep India Bangaram Lakshadweep India Bitra Lakshadweep India Chetlat Lakshadweep India Kadmat Lakshadweep India Kalpeni Lakshadweep India Kavaratiti Lakshadweep India Kiltan Lakshadweep India Kochi Kerala India Minicoy Lakshadweep India

Agatti

LANDING

Genoa

Marseille

Ajaccio

Barcelona

120 240 Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

Page 58 https://subtelforum.com/?s=MedLoop Click the link to see news about this cable system almanac@subtelforum.com Have

Carcavelos

Barcelona

Marseille

Torreguadiaro Zahara

Tetouan

Alicante Collo

Nador

Bizerte

Mazara del Vallo Sines Algiers

Tympaki Heraklion

LANDING

Port Said

City

Country

Algiers Algiers Province Algeria Alicante Alicante Spain Barcelona Catalonia Spain Bizerte Bizerte Tunisia Carcavelos Cascais Portugal Collo Algeria Heraklion Crete Greece Marseille

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur France Mazara del Vallo Sicily Italy Nador Morocco Port Said Port Said Governorate Egypt Sines Setúbal Portugal Tetouan Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Morocco Torreguadiaro Cadiz Spain Tympaki Crete Greece Zahara Spain

Mumbai Chennai

RFS Year 2023 EOS Year 2048 Est. System Cost (USD) $400,000,000 Length (km) 8,100

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Myanmar/Malaysia-India-Singapore Transit LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2022

EOS Year 2047

Est. System Cost (USD) $18,750,000 Length (km) 810 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 192 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Prysmian Group/NSW System Installer Baltic Offshore Owner(s) N0r5ke Fiber

LANDING

RFS Year 2023 EOS Year 2048 Est. System Cost (USD) $250,000,000 Length (km) 2,500 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not

Boac Bulan

Boracay

Caticlan

Pasacao Ilijan Pinamalayan Bacolod

Lucena Talisay

Roxas City

Placer

Palanas Palompon

Calbayog Camiguin

Zamboanguita

Liloan

Iloilo City Kinoguitan

Dipolog

San Carlos Toledo Tagbilaran Baclayon Cagayan de Oro

Liloy

Maasin City

Cagdianao

San Roque, Calatrava Siargao Surigao City Zamboanga City

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Baclayon Bohol Philippines

Bacolod Negros Occidental Philippines

Boac Marinduque Philippines

Boracay Aklan Philippines Bulan Sorsogon Philippines

Cagayan de Oro Misamis Oriental Philippines

Cagdianao Surigao del Norte Philippines

Calbayog Samar Philippines

Camiguin Camiguin Philippines Caticlan Aklan Philippines

Dipolog Zamboanga del Norte Philippines

Ilijan Batangas Philippines Iloilo City Iloilo Philippines

Kinoguitan Misamis Oriental Philippines

Liloan Cebu Philippines

Liloy Zamboanga del Norte Philippines

Lucena Quezon Philippines

Maasin City Southern Leyte Philippines

Palanas Masbate Philippines

Palompon Leyte Philippines

Pasacao Pasacao Philippines

Pinamalayan Oriental Mindoro Philippines

Placer Masbate Philippines

Roxas City

Capiz Philippines

San Carlos Negros Occidental Philippines

San Roque, Calatrava Romblon Philippines

Siargao Surigao del Norte Philippines

Surigao City Surigao del Norte Philippines

Tagbilaran

Talisay

Bohol Philippines

Cebu Philippines

Toledo Cebu Philippines

Zamboanga City Zamboanga del Sur Philippines

RFS Year 2022

EOS Year 2047

Est. System Cost (USD) $425,000,000 Length (km) 25,000

Design Capacity (Tbps) 192

Fiber Pairs 6 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 650 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 200

System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong)

System Installer HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong), Orange

Yeroskipos

Abu Talat

Marseille Karachi Djibouti City

Zaafarana

Berbera

Mogadishu

Golden Bay Victoria

Mombasa

Pakistan East Africa Connecting Europe

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country PEACE

Abu Talat

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Have

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Amderma

Dikson Tiksi Pevek

Murmansk Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

Vladivostok Nakhodka

Anadyr

0 2,500 5,000 Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Kilometers

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2026 EOS Year 2051 Est. System Cost (USD) $100,000,000 Length (km) 12,650 Design Capacity (Tbps) 104 Fiber Pairs 6 Wavelengths

Amderma Nenets Autonomous Okrug Russia Anadyr Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Russia Dikson Krasnoyarsk Krai Russia Murmansk Murmansk Oblast Russia Nakhodka Primorsky Krai Russia Petropavlovsk-KamchatskyKamchatka Krai Russia Pevek Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Russia

Owner(s)

0 690 1,400 Kilometers

Aqaba Mumbai Djibouti City

SYSTEM DETAILS

Year 2024 EOS Year 2049 Est. System Cost (USD) $400,000,000 Length (km) Not Available Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 16 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Google, Oman Telecommunications Company, Telecom Italia Sparkle

City State/Province Country Raman

Oman Aqaba

Raman

Mauritius Amanzimtoti

Cape Town

RFS Year 2024 EOS Year 2049 Est. System Cost (USD) $450,000,000 Length (km) 11,749 Design Capacity (Tbps) 108 Fiber Pairs 9

Mumbai Chennai Singapore

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Virginia Beach

RFS Year 2024 EOS Year 2049 Est. System Cost (USD) $450,000,000 Length (km)

Fortaleza

South West Bay

St. Helena

Cape Town

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Cape Town

Haql

Duba

Yanbu

Jeddah

0 240 480 Kilometers

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2022

EOS Year 2047

Est. System Cost (USD) $1,050,000 Length (km) 42 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2022

EOS Year 2047

Est. System Cost (USD) $2,125,000 Length (km) 85 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer

Lingshui

Songkhla Kuching

Tseung Kwan O Tuas

La Union

South-East Asia Hainan-Hong Kong

City State/Province Country

Marseille Karachi Mumbai

Mazara del Vallo Hulhumale

RFS Year 2025

Yanbu

Chennai

Matara

Cox's Bazar Djibouti City Tuas

Port Said Ras Ghareb Morib

Owner(s) Bharti Airtel Limited, BSCC, Dhiraagu, Djibouti Telecom, Etihad Etisalat Company (“Mobily”) , Orange, Sea-MeWE-6 Consortium, Singtel, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited, Telecom Egypt, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telin, TransWorld Associates

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Chennai

Tamil Nadu India Cox's Bazar Chittagong Division Bangladesh Djibouti City Djibouti Djibouti Hulhumale North Malé Atoll Maldives Karachi Sindh Pakistan Marseille Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur France Matara Souther Province Sri Lanka Mazara del Vallo Sicily Italy Morib

Selangor Malaysia Mumbai Maharashtra India Port Said Port Said Governorate Egypt Ras Ghareb Red Sea Governorate Egypt Tuas West Region Singapore Yanbu Al Madinah Province Saudi Arabia

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2022

EOS Year 2046

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2023

EOS Year 2048

Est. System Cost (USD) $80,000,000 Length (km) 2,227 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 4 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong)

System Installer Not Available

Owner(s) Campana Group

LANDING POINTS

1,600

City State/Province Country SING

Oman Chennai Tamil Nadu India Indonesia Mumbai Maharashtra India Oman Thailand Tuas West Region Singapore Kilometers

Singapore India Gateway

SYSTEM

Songkhla

0 1,000 2,000 Kilometers

RFS Year 2023 EOS Year 2048

Lingang Tanshui

Hong Kong Fangshan

Quy Nhon

Sihanoukville

Busan Shima Chikura Changi

City State/Province Country

Busan

Est. System Cost (USD) $265,000,000 Length (km) 10,500 Design Capacity (Tbps) 144 Fiber Pairs 8 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier NEC

System Installer Orange

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0 1,000 2,000

SYSTEM DETAILS

Aqaba

Pescara Thuwal

Duba

City State/Province Country TEAS Trans Europe Asia System

Marseille Mumbai

Amman Amman Jordan Aqaba Aqaba Jordan Duba Tabuk Saudi Arabia Dummam Eastern Province Saudi Arabia Marseille

Dummam

20 40

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

LANDING POINTS

Port Alberni Shima Takahagi

01,0002,000 Kilometers

LANDING POINTS

Vancouver

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Complete Manufacturing Complete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

Kalimantan Madura Labuan Bajo

Java Lombok

Sulawesi Bawean Bali

RFS Year 2024 EOS Year 2049 Est. System Cost (USD) $85,000,000 Length (km) 3,400 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 24 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier PT Communication Cable Systems Indonesia Tbk. (CCSI) System Installer PT Communication Cable Systems Indonesia Tbk. (CCSI) Owner(s) Mitsui & Co, PT NAP Info Lintas Musa (Matrix NAP Info)

Sumbawa Besar

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country Engineering Complete Survey Incomplete Manufacturing Incomplete Installation Incomplete Commissioning Incomplete

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2024

EOS Year 2049

Est. System Cost (USD) $3,125,000 Length (km) 125

Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 96 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 100 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems AB System Installer Not Available Owner(s)

LANDING POINTS

Chania

Kilometers

Marseille Bari Doha Fujairah Karachi Mumbai

Zaafarana

Jeddah

Djibouti City

Aden

Ngwe Saung

Abu Talat Al Bustan Vũng Tàu 01,0002,000

Satun Songkhla Sihanoukville

Hong Kong Kuala Kurau

Asia Africa Europe

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2017

EOS Year 2042

Est. System Cost (USD) $800,000,000 Length (km) 25,000

Design Capacity (Tbps) 80

Fiber Pairs 5

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 80

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 200

System Supplier NEC, SubCom

System Installer Orange, SubCom

Owner(s)

China Unicom, CIL, Djibouti Telecom, Etisalat, GT5L, HKT (PCCW Global), Mobily, Omantel, Ooredoo, OTE Globe, PCCW Global, PTCL, Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, Retelit, Telecom Egypt, Telecom Yemen, TOT Public Co Ltd., Viettel

City

State/Province Country

Abu Talat Alexandria Governorate Egypt Aden Aden Yemen Al Bustan Muscat Oman Bari Apulia Italy Chania Crete Greece Djibouti City Djibouti Djibouti Doha Doha Qatar

Fujairah

Fujairah United Arab Emirates Hong Kong China Jeddah Mecca Saudi Arabia Karachi Sindh Pakistan Kuala Kurau Perak Malaysia

Marseille

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur France Mumbai Maharashtra India Ngwe Saung Ayeyarwady  Myanmar Satun Satun Thailand Sihanoukville Preah Sihanouk Cambodia Songkhla Songkhla Thailand Vũng Tàu Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Vietnam Zaafarana Red Sea Governorate Egypt

Asia-America Gateway

RFS Year 2009

EOS Year 2034

Est. System Cost (USD) $500,000,000 Length (km) 20,547

Design Capacity (Tbps) 28.8

Fiber Pairs 3 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 96 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier Mitsubishi Electric Corporation System Installer ASEAN Cableship, ASN, Orange, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

City State/Province Country

Changi

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Brookhaven Beverwijk Westerland

Atlantic Crossing 1

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

Penmarch

Tenerife

Nouakchott Dakar Banjul Conakry Freetown Abidjan Accra Cotonou Kribi Bata Libreville Muanda Swakopmund

Carcavelos Duynefontein

Suro Santana Luanda 0 2,500 5,000 Kilometers

Monrovia

Africa Coast To Europe

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2012

EOS Year 2037

Est. System Cost (USD) $700,000,000 Length (km) 17,000

Design Capacity (Tbps) 20

Fiber Pairs Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100

System Supplier ASN, SubCom

System Installer Orange

Owner(s) Benin Telecoms, Cable Consortium of Liberia, Canalink Africa SL, Côte d’Ivoire Telecom, Dolphin Telecom JLT, Gambia Submarine Cable, Guinéenne de Large Bande, International Mauritania Telecom, MEO, MTN Group, Orange, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Gabon, République of Cameroun, Sierra Leone Cable Company, STP Cabo

City

State/Province Country

Abidjan Ivory Coast Accra Greater Accra Region Ghana Banjul Banjul Gambia Bata Litoral Equatorial Guinea Carcavelos Cascais Portugal Conakry Conakry  Guinea Cotonou Benin Dakar

Dakar Senegal Duynefontein Western Cape South Africa Freetown Western Area Sierra Leone Kribi South Province Cameroon Lagos Lagos Nigeria Libreville Estuaire Gabon Luanda Luanda Province Angola Monrovia Montserrado Liberia Muanda Kongo Central  Dem. Republic of the Nouakchott Nouakchott-Sud Mauritania Penmarch

Brittany France Santana Cantagalo  Sao Tome and Principe Suro Guinea-Bissau Swakopmund Erongo Namibia Tenerife Canary Islands Spain

RFS

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

Shima Maruyama

Tanguisson Point

Tumon Oxford Falls

Sydney

Australia-Japan Cable

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2001 EOS Year 2026 Est. System Cost (USD) $520,000,000 Length (km)

City State/Province Country

Anchorage Homer Nikiski

Florence

Alaska-Oregon Network LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

LANDING

Valdez Whittier

Juneau

RFS Year 1999 EOS Year 2024

Harbor Pointe

Alaska United East

City State/Province Country

Whittier

LANDING POINTS

Santiago De Cuba

Siboney

Camuri

ALBA-1 ALBA-1

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2013 EOS Year 2038

LANDING

Marseille

Annaba Pentaskhinos

Abu Talat

Alexandros

DETAILS RFS Year 2010 EOS Year 2035

City State/Province Country

Abu Talat

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

Camuri

Fortaleza

SYSTEM

DETAILS RFS Year 2000 EOS Year 2025 Est. System Cost (USD) $350,000,000 Length (km) 8,373 Design Capacity (Tbps) 10 Fiber Pairs 12 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 40 System Supplier ASN, SubCom System Installer SubCom Owner(s)

City State/Province Country

Camuri

LANDING POINTS

RFS

Kilometers

Puerto Barrios

Hollywood 01,0002,000

Jacksonville Puerto Plata San Juan San Andres

Cancun

Fortaleza

Salvador

Rio de Janeiro

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

Atlántico Colombia Cancun Quintana Roo Mexico Cartagena Bolívar Colombia Fortaleza Ceará Brazil

Hollywood Florida United States Jacksonville Florida United States Puerto Barrios Izabal Guatemala

Puerto Plata Puerto Plata Dominican Republic Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Salvador Bahia Brazil San Andres San Andrés Colombia San Juan Puerto Rico AMX-1 America Movil Submarine Cable System-1

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Kuantan

Chongming

Tanshui 0 1,000 2,000 Kilometers

Busan

Shantou

Batangas

Kitaibaraki Chikura Lantau Katong

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2002 EOS Year 2027

Est. System Cost (USD) $110,000,000 Length (km) 19,000 Design Capacity (Tbps) 25.6

Fiber Pairs 4

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 64

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier Ocean Cable Company

System Installer Global Marine Systems Limited, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Owner(s) China Telecom Corporation, Chunghwa Telecom International, CTM, FT, PLDT, Reach NHK, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Vodafone

City

State/Province Country

Calabarzon Philippines Busan Yeongnam South Korea Chikura Chiba Japan Chongming Shanghai China Katong Central Region Singapore Kitaibaraki Ibaraki  Japan Kuantan Pahang Malaysia Lantau Hong Kong China Shantou Guangdong Province China Tanshui New Taipei City Taiwan

Batangas

Chongming

Toucheng

Tseung Kwan O

Da Nang

Busan Shima Maruyama Tanah Merah

Nanhui District 0 1,000 2,000 Kilometers

Songkhla Kuantan

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2016

EOS Year 2041

Est. System Cost (USD) $313,000,000 Length (km) 10,400 Design Capacity (Tbps) 54

Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier Not Available

System Installer S.B. Submarine Systems, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Owner(s) China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom International, Facebook, FPT Corp., PLDT, Starhub Ltd., Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TIME dotCom Berhad, VNPT, Vodafone

City State/Province Country

Yeongnam South Korea Chongming Shanghai China Da Nang South Central Coast Vietnam Kuantan Pahang Malaysia Maruyama Chiba Japan Nanhui District Shanghai China Shima Mie Japan Songkhla Songkhla Thailand Tanah Merah East Region Singapore Toucheng Yilan Taiwan Tseung Kwan O Hong Kong China

Busan

LANDING POINTS

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

Widemouth Bay

Apollo

Installer ASN

Tulum Cancun

Ladyville

Puerto Cortes Puerto Barrios

Puerto Lempira Trujillo

Puerto Cabezas

Bluefields

Puerto Limón

Hollywood

Nassau Maria Chiquita

Cat Island Crooked Island Providenciales

Puerto Plata

Punta Cana San Juan

Punto Fijo Riohacha Cartagena

Ustupo

City

State/Province Country

South Caribbean Coast Nicaragua Cancun Quintana Roo Mexico Cartagena Bolívar Colombia Cat Island Cat Island Bahamas

Bluefields

Crooked Island Crooked Island Bahamas

Hollywood Florida United States Ladyville Belize Belize

Maria Chiquita Colón  Panama Nassau New Providence Bahamas

Providenciales Turks and Caicos Islands

Puerto Barrios Izabal Guatemala

Puerto Cabezas North Caribbean Coast Nicaragua

Puerto Cortes Cortés Honduras

Puerto Lempira Gracias a Dios Honduras

Puerto Limón Limón Province Costa Rica

Puerto Plata Puerto Plata Dominican Republic

Punta Cana

La Altagracia Dominican Republic

Punto Fijo Falcón  Venezuela Riohacha

La Guajira Colombia

San Juan Puerto Rico

Trujillo Colón Honduras Tulum Quintana Roo Mexico

Ustupo Guna Yala Comarca Panama Willemstad Curaçao

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2011 EOS Year 2036

Est. System Cost (USD) $15,000,000 Length (km) 600 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s)

Sasanlagu

Sugar Dock Tachognya Beach

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2017 EOS Year 2042

Piti

City State/Province Country

Piti Guam Sasanlagu

Las Toninas

Fortaleza

Rio de Janeiro

Atlantis-2

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 1999 EOS Year 2024 Est. System Cost (USD) $370,000,000 Length (km) 13,100 Design Capacity (Tbps) 0.16 Fiber Pairs 2 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 8 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 40 System Supplier Fujitsu, Pirelli System Installer ASN, FCR Owner(s) Cabo Verde Telecom (CVT), Embratel, FT, Marconi, Telecom Argentina, Telecom Italia, Telefonica de Argentina, Telintar, Telxius, Verizon

City State/Province Country

Conil

LANDING

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2012

EOS Year 2037

Est. System Cost (USD) $1,325,000 Length (km) 53 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available

Moroni

Chindini

Avassa Comoros

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2016 EOS Year 2041 Est. System Cost (USD) $6,500,000 Length (km) 260 Design Capacity (Tbps) 16 Fiber Pairs 2 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 80 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong) System Installer Not

Available

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2001 EOS Year 2026

(USD)

Gedser

Ystad

Dueodde Kolobrzeg

Baltica

DETAILS

City State/Province Country

RFS

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 1995 EOS Year 2020

Est. System Cost (USD) $22,500,000 Length (km) 241 Design Capacity (Tbps) 1 Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer ASN Owner(s) Telstra

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2003 EOS Year 2028

Est. System Cost (USD) $17,000,000 Length (km) 240 Design Capacity (Tbps) 1 Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer ASN Owner(s)

Est. System Cost

Barka Mount Lavinia

Bay of Bengal Gateway

SYSTEM DETAILS

(USD)

Barka

Al Bāţinah Oman Chennai Tamil Nadu India Fujairah Fujairah United Arab Emirates Mount Lavinia Western Province Sri Lanka Mumbai Maharashtra India Penang Penang Malaysia BBG

Liepāja

RFS Year 1997

EOS Year 2022

Swedia

Sventoji

East

City State/Province Country

Liepāja

Katthammarsvik

Sventoji

BCS East-West Interlink

SYSTEM DETAILS

Year 1997 EOS Year 2022 Est. System Cost (USD) $20,000,000 Length (km) 218 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 8 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Ericsson System Installer Swedia Networks Owner(s) Arelion

City State/Province Country

Helsinki Mariehamn Haraldsholm Hanko

Kotka Logi Stavsnas

RFS Year 1997 EOS Year 2028 Est. System Cost (USD) $30,000,000 Length (km) 793 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 66 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Ericsson System

BCS North

City State/Province Country

Batam-Dumai-Melaka

RFS Year 2011 EOS Year 2036

Est. System Cost (USD) $76,000,000 Length (km) 400 Design Capacity (Tbps) 2.56 Fiber Pairs 4 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 64 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 10 System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong) System Installer Telekom Malaysia Berhad

City State/Province Country

Batam

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LANDING POINTS

RFS

Mount Lavinia Western Province Sri Lanka Tuticorine Tamil Nadu India

Riding Point Freeport Sandy Point

Nassau

Upper Bogue

Boca Raton Rock Sound

Bahamas

Kilometers

LANDING

LANDING

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2020 EOS Year 2045

Est. System Cost (USD) $4,875,000 Length (km) 195 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

Taytay

Boracay-Palawan

SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

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SYSTEM DETAILS

Virginia Beach San Juan

Fortaleza

Rio de Janeiro

Brazil-USA

City State/Province Country

Sesimbra

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 1996

EOS Year 2021

Est. System Cost (USD) $1,825,000 Length (km) 72 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Altice Portugal

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

Asilah

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 1999 EOS Year 2024

CANI-SMC

Chennai

240 480

Chennai Andaman

Long Island Havelock Little Andaman Great Nicobar

Port Blair

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

Caribbean

City State/Province Country

San Juan Roxas

Milagros Masbate City

Boracay

Pasacao Taytay

Coron Talisay City

Roxas City

Ormoc Bogo San Remigio

Leganes San Carlos

City

Bacong

Toledo Naga Tagbilaran Baclayon Buenavista Cagayan de Oro

State/Province Country

Bohol Philippines Bacong Negros Oriental Philippines Bogo Cebu Philippines Boracay Aklan Philippines

Baclayon

Buenavista Agusan Del Norte Philippines Cagayan de Oro Misamis Oriental Philippines Coron Palawan Philippines

Leganes Iloilo Philippines Masbate City Masbate Philippines Milagros Masbate Philippines

Naga Camarines Sur Philippines

Ormoc Leyte Philippines

Pasacao Pasacao Philippines

Roxas Mindoro Oriental Philippines

Roxas City Capiz Philippines

San Carlos Negros Occidental Philippines

San Juan Lone Philippines

San Remigio Cebu Philippines Tagbilaran Bohol Philippines Talisay City Negros Occidental Philippines

Taytay Palawan Philippines

Toledo Cebu Philippines

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2011 EOS Year 2036

(USD)

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2017 EOS Year 2042

Est. System Cost (USD) $15,000,000 Length (km) 290 Design Capacity (Tbps) 24 Fiber Pairs 3 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 80 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong), Nexans System Installer Global Marine Systems Limited

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Bata

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LANDING POINTS

RFS

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Cyprus-Israel Optical System LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2019 EOS Year 2044

Columbus

DETAILS RFS Year 1994 EOS Year

City State/Province Country

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

Capacity

Lisbon Ponta Delgada Mazara del Vallo Conil

LANDING POINTS

Cádiz Spain Lisbon Lisbon Portugal Mazara del Vallo Sicily Italy Miami Florida United States Ponta Delgada Azores Portugal Columbus III Columbus III

Thorpeness

LANDING POINTS

LANDING

Dadeng Islands Guanyin Mountain Guningtou Lake Ci

Cross Straits Cable Network

SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

Dadeng Islands

DAMAI Cable System

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2020 EOS Year 2045

City State/Province Country

Dumai

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LANDING POINTS

RFS

LANDING POINTS

RFS

Mombasa

Mogadishu

City State/Province Country

Djibouti-Africa Regional Express 1 LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2021 EOS Year 2046 Est. System Cost (USD) $86,000,000 Length (km) 4,854

POINTS

LANDING POINTS

Denmark-Sweden

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 1991

EOS Year 2022

City State/Province Country

an update?

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Denmark-Sweden

SYSTEM DETAILS

EOS Year 2019

City State/Province Country

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LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2014 EOS Year 2039

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

Tarifa

La Linea Playa de Benitez

Playa de la Ribera

Dos Continentes I &

City State/Province Country

Nanhui District Tanshui 0 1,000 2,000

Chung Hom Kok Vũng Tàu Kilometers

Taean Busan Shima Ajigaura Chikura Changi

Singapore

Tseung Kwan O Fangshan Pali

EAC-C2C EAC-C2C LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS

Year 2009 EOS

2034

Dar es Salaam Mombasa

Mogadishu Moroni

Maputo Toliara

Mtunzini

Port Sudan 01,0002,000 Kilometers

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2010 EOS Year 2035

Est. System Cost (USD) $247,000,000 Length (km) 9,900 Design Capacity (Tbps) 36 Fiber Pairs 2

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available

System Installer Not Available

Owner(s) Bharti Airtel Limited, Botswana Telecommunications Corporation, BT, Comores Telecom, Djibouti Telecom, Etisalat, FT, MTN Group, Neotel, Saudi Telecom Company, SPV2, Sudan Telecom Limited, Sudatel, Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited, WIOCC

City State/Province Country

Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam Tanzania Maputo Maputo Mozambique Mogadishu Banaadir Somalia Mombasa Mombasa Kenya Moroni Grande Comore Comoros Mtunzini KwaZulu-Natal South Africa Port Sudan Red Sea State Sudan Toliara Atsimo-Andrefana Madagascar

East-West

SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2019 EOS Year 2044

Helsinki

Kotka

Eastern Light

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Hanko

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Akulivik

Puvirnituq

Inukjuak

Ivujivik Chisasibi

Umiujaq

Kuujjuaraapik

Salluit 0 500 1,000 Kilometers

Eastern Arctic Undersea Fiber Optic Network

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2022

EOS Year 2047

Est. System Cost (USD) $250,000,000 Length (km) 1,800 Design Capacity (Tbps) 30 Fiber Pairs 6

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 100 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier ASN

System Installer ASN

Owner(s) Kativik Regional Government

City State/Province Country

Akulivik Kativik Canada Chisasibi Kativik Canada Inukjuak Kativik Canada Ivujivik Kativik Canada Kuujjuaraapik Kativik Canada Puvirnituq Kativik Canada Salluit Kativik Canada Umiujaq Kativik Canada

Basseterre Dickenson Bay Montserrat

Baillif

Canefield

La Lamentin

Bridgetown Kingstown

Port Salines

East Caribbean Fiber System

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 1995 EOS Year 2020 Est. System Cost (USD) $56,000,000 Length (km) 1,875 Design Capacity (Tbps) 1.1 Fiber Pairs 6 Wavelengths per Fiber

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

India

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2011 EOS Year 2036 Est. System Cost (USD) $700,000,000 Length (km) 15,000 Design Capacity (Tbps) 28 Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 400 System Supplier SubCom System Installer SubCom Owner(s) Bharti Airtel Limited, BSNL, BT, C&W, Djibouti Telecom, Du, Gibtelecom, MTN Group, Omantel, Saudi Telecom Company, Telekom SA, Verizon

City State/Province Country

Abu Talat

SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

Fortaleza

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2012

EOS Year 2037

Est. System Cost (USD) $3,000,000 Length (km) 120 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s)

LANDING POINTS

RFS

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 1999 EOS Year 2024

Est. System Cost (USD) $6,833,000 Length (km) 238 Design Capacity (Tbps) 9.6 Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier SubCom System Installer ESAT, SubCom Owner(s) BT

LANDING POINTS

LANDING

RFS Year 2013 EOS Year 2038

LANDING POINTS

Coleraine Dublin Southport

EXA North/South

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2001 EOS Year 2026 Est. System Cost (USD) $320,000,000 Length (km) 12,111

City State/Province Country

Porthcurno Plerin

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Island Park

Suez

Al Safat Al-Faw

Al Khobar Manama Doha Dubai Al Seeb

Bandar Abbas Al Ghaydah

Jeddah Port Sudan

Al Hudaydah

Khasab 0 720 1,400 Kilometers

Chabahar Mumbai

Falcon

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

Al Ghaydah Al Mahrah Yemen Al Hudaydah Al Hudaydah Yemen Al Khobar Eastern Province Saudi Arabia Al Safat Kuwait City Kuwait Al Seeb Muscat Oman Al-Faw Al-Faw  Iraq Bandar Abbas Hormozgan Iran Chabahar Sistan and Baluchestan Iran Doha Doha Qatar Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates Jeddah Mecca Saudi Arabia Khasab Musandam Oman Manama

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

Porthcurno Jeddah

Palermo Estepona Fujairah Mumbai Satun Songkhla

Geoje Miura Ninomiya Lantau

Aqaba Suez

Alexandria Penang

Shanghai 0 2,500 5,000 Kilometers

Europe-Asia

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2000

EOS Year 2025

Est. System Cost (USD) $6,250,000 Length (km) 250

Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available

Puttgarden

Rödbyhavn

LANDING POINTS

Graciosa Faial

RFS

City

Flores-Corvo Submarine System

LANDING POINTS

State/Province Country

Corvo Azores Portugal Faial Azores Portugal Flores Azores Portugal Graciosa Azores Portugal

LANDING POINTS

Tortel

Puerto Montt

Punta Arenas

Puerto Williams

Fibra Optica Austral

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2020 EOS Year 2045

City State/Province Country

Puerto Montt

Los Lagos Chile

Fiber Optic Gulf

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 1998 EOS Year 2023 Est. System Cost (USD) $80,000,000 Length (km) 1,286

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

Gulf 2 Africa

SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

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Gulf Bridge International Cable System

City State/Province Country

Est. System Cost (USD) $445,000,000 Length (km) 4,719 Design Capacity (Tbps) 51.2 Fiber Pairs 4 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 128 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier SubCom System Installer Not Available

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RFS Year 2001

EOS Year 2026

Est. System Cost (USD) $2,375,000 Length (km) 95 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available

GlobalConnect

City State/Province Country

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Click

Korsør Nyborg

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2006

EOS Year 2031

Est. System Cost (USD) $475,000 Length (km) 19

Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) GlobalConnect

Guadeloupe Cable de Iles du Sud LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

St. Martin Saint Barthelemy

St. Croix

San Juan Baillif

Jarry

Global Caribbean Network LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Baillif Guadeloupe France Jarry Guadeloupe France Saint Barthelemy Guadeloupe France San Juan Puerto Rico

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2012

EOS Year 2037

Est. System Cost (USD) $4,675,000 Length (km) 187 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available

Owner(s) Eirgrid

LANDING POINTS

Deeside Clwyd Scotland United Kingdom Lusk Ireland Ireland

Novorossiysk Sochi Poti

Georgia-Russia

RFS Year 2000 EOS Year 2025

City State/Province Country

Novorossiysk

Sesimbra Casablanca Nouakchott Dakar Accra Lagos

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2010 EOS Year 2035 Est. System Cost (USD) $260,000,000 Length (km) 8,717 Design Capacity (Tbps) 2.5 Fiber Pairs 2 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier IT International Telecom System Installer ASN, IT International Telecom Owner(s) Globalcom Ltd.

City State/Province Country

Accra

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LANDING

LANDING

City State/Province Country

Barranquilla

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2008 EOS Year 2033

LANDING POINTS

Sydney

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2008 EOS Year 2033

Poindimie Mouli Island Lifou

Noum'ea

City State/Province Country

RFS Year 2022 EOS Year 2027 Est. System Cost (USD) $42,000,000 Length (km) 1,515 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier ASN System Installer ASN, Orange Owner(s) OPT New Caledonia

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

Sisimiut

Nuuk

Aasiaat Qeqertalik Greenland Maniitsoq Qeqqata  Greenland Nuuk Sermersooq Greenland Sisimiut Qeqqata  Greenland Greenland Connect North (GCN)

Greenland Connect North

Fiber

Pairs

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2004

EOS Year 2029

Est. System Cost (USD) $20,000,000 Length (km) 647 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 4 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s)

LANDING POINTS

Chung Hom Kok Zhuhai

Hainan to Hong Kong Express

SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

Hannibal

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2009 EOS Year 2034

Est. System Cost (USD) $10,000,000 Length (km) 180 Design Capacity (Tbps) 9.6 Fiber Pairs 3

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 80 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 40

System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong)

System Installer Global Marine Systems Limited

City State/Province Country

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Click

Piti Kwajalein Atoll

Hantru-1 Hantru-1

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2010 EOS Year 2035

City State/Province Country

Blaabjerg Syddanmark Denmark Kristiansand Agder Norway Leckanvy Ireland Ireland Wall Township New Jersey United States

Leckanvy HAVFRUE/AEC-2 HAVFRUE/AEC-2 LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2020 EOS Year 2045 Est. System Cost (USD) $200,000,000 Length (km) 7,300 Design Capacity (Tbps) 108 Fiber Pairs 6 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier SubCom System Installer SubCom Owner(s) Aqua Comms Limited, Bulk Infrastructure AS, Facebook, Google Page 252 https://subtelforum.com/?s=HAVFRUE%2FAEC-2 Click the link to see news about this cable system almanac@subtelforum.com Have an update? Email us!

Port Grenaugh

CeltixConnect-2 LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

RFS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2021 EOS Year 2046

LANDING

Hawaiki

Sydney

Pacific City Mangawhai Heads

Pago Pago

Kapolei

Hawaiki LANDING POINTS

LANDING

SYSTEM DETAILS

Ko Olina Koko Head

Kihei

Kawaihae

Inter-Island Cable System LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Kawaihae

0

HIFN

Lihue Manele Bay

Koko Head 60 120

Makaha Kawaihae

City

Kaunakakai

Hawaii Island Fibre Network LANDING

Hawaii United States Kawaihae Hawaii United States Kihei Hawaii United States Koko Head Hawaii United States Lihue Hawaii United States Makaha Hawaii United States Manele Bay Hawaii United States

Beach

Vaitape Uturoa Huahine Moorea Papenoo

City

State/Province Country

Huahine French Polynesia Moorea French Polynesia Papenoo French Polynesia Spencer Beach Hawaii United States Uturoa French Polynesia Vaitape French Polynesia

Marseille

0 1,000 2,000

Kilometers

Catania

Tripoli Alexandria

Suez

Jeddah

Fujairah Karachi Mumbai

India-Middle East-Western Europe

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2010 EOS Year 2035 Est. System Cost (USD) $320,000,000 Length (km) 12,091 Design Capacity (Tbps) 76.8 Fiber Pairs 3 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 128 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 200 System Supplier Mitsubishi Electric Corporation System Installer S.B. Submarine Systems

City State/Province Country

Alexandria

Alexandria Governorate Egypt Catania Sicily Italy Fujairah

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LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

RFS

LANDING POINTS

RFS

LANDING POINTS

Sangata Toweli

270 540 Kilometers

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2010 EOS Year 2035

Est. System Cost (USD) $116,000,000 Length (km) 1,800 Design Capacity (Tbps) 9.6 Fiber Pairs 3

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 32 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier Fujitsu, Prysmian Group/NSW System Installer Orange Owner(s) PT Telekom

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SYSTEM

Batam Tuas

Pontianak

Jakarta

DETAILS

City State/Province Country

Batam

Olbia

Cagliari

Civitavecchia

Mazara del Vallo

RFS

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

City

State/Province Country

Cagliari Sardinia Italy Civitavecchia Lazio Italy Mazara del Vallo Sicily Italy Olbia Sardinia Italy

Japan-US

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2001 EOS Year 2026 Est. System Cost (USD) $140,000,000 Length (km) 21,580

City State/Province Country

Kitaibaraki

Batam

Pontianak

Jakarta

Tanjung Pandan

Jasuka

City State/Province Country

Batam

Available

Year 2006 EOS Year 2031 Est. System Cost (USD) $280,000,000 Length (km) 354 Design Capacity (Tbps) 0.32 Fiber Pairs Not

Cirebon

SYSTEM DETAILS

Kendal

Banyu Urip

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2013 EOS Year 2038

Indonesia

LANDING POINTS

SYSTEM DETAILS

Year 1997 EOS Year 2022 Est. System Cost (USD) $27,000,000 Length (km) 504 Design Capacity (Tbps) 8 Fiber Pairs Not

Varna

Mangalia

Istanbul

Black Sea Fibre Optic System

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

Osterby

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

RFS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2014

EOS Year 2039

Est. System Cost (USD) $1,150,000 Length (km) 46 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Miranda Media

Kitakyushu

40 80

Yeongnam South Korea Fukuoka Fukuoka Japan Kitakyushu Fukuoka  Japan KJCN

Korea-Japan Cable Network LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

Installer Not Available

SYSTEM DETAILS

POINTS

City State/Province Country

Port Moresby Alotau

Kumul

City State/Province Country

Alotau

Milne Bay Papua New Guinea Arawa Autonomous Region ofPapua New Guinea Daru Western Province Papua New Guinea Jayapura Papua Indonesia Kavieng New Ireland Papua New Guinea Kerema Gulf Province Papua New Guinea Kimbe West New Britain Papua New Guinea Kokopo

East New Britain ProvincePapua New Guinea Lae Morobe Province Papua New Guinea Lorengau Manus Province Papua New Guinea Madang Madang Province Papua New Guinea Popondetta Oro Papua New Guinea

LANDING

RFS

LANDING POINTS

Manzanillo Ixtapa

Cuidad Lázaro Cárdenas Michoacán  Mexico Ixtapa Guerrero Mexico Manzanillo Colima Mexico City State/Province Country

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Lower Indian Ocean Network

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

RFS

LANDING POINTS

RFS

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2016 EOS Year 2041

City State/Province Country

Haines Alaska United States Lena Point Alaska United States Skagway Alaska United States

Cable

City State/Province Country

Malbec

City State/Province Country

Marina di Ragusa

30 60 Kilometers Bahar ic-Caghaq Naxxa Malta Marina di Ragusa Sicily Italy City State/Province Country Malta-Italy

Dakhla 0 1,000 2,000 Kilometers

Nouadhibou

Casablanca

Abidjan Lome Cotonou Libreville

Maroc Telecom West Africa Cable LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

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RFS

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

Cancun

Tolu Puerto Limón

City State/Province Country

Cancun Quintana Roo Mexico Hollywood Florida United States Maria Chiquita Colón  Panama Puerto Limón Limón Province Costa Rica Tolu Sucre Colombia

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2009

EOS Year 2034

Est. System Cost (USD) $40,000,000 Length (km) 330 Design Capacity (Tbps) 0.01 Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available

System Installer Not Available

Owner(s) Moratelindo

LANDING

Marseille Algiers

Cable Network

LANDING

Algiers

Algiers Province Algeria Annaba Annaba Province Algeria Marseille Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur France Med Cable Network Med

Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available

Haifa

Tel Aviv

SYSTEM

DETAILS RFS Year 2001 EOS Year 2026 Est. System Cost (USD) $190,000,000 Length (km) 5,729

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2009 EOS Year 2034

Mazara del Vallo

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2014 EOS Year 2039 Est. System Cost (USD) $210,000,000 Length (km) 8,800 Design Capacity (Tbps) 57.6 Fiber Pairs 6 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 96 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier SubCom System Installer

Zaafarana Al Seeb

Jeddah

Middle East North Africa

City State/Province Country

Abu Talat

LANDING POINTS

Catania Mazara del Vallo 0 360 720 Kilometers

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2007

EOS Year 2032

Est. System Cost (USD) Not Available Length (km) Not Available Design Capacity (Tbps) 0.01 Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 10 System Supplier Not Available

System Installer Not Available

Yeroskipos

Minerva

City State/Province Country

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Mataram-Kupang Cable System LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

Est. System Cost (USD) $94,000,000 Length (km) 1,318 Design Capacity (Tbps) 1.8 Fiber Pairs 6 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 30 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 10

System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong), Nexans System Installer Nexans

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LANDING POINTS

City

State/Province Country

Toucheng

Chongming Busan Maruyama

Hillsboro Nanhui District 0 2,000 4,100 Kilometers

New Cross Pacific

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2018 EOS Year 2043 Est. System Cost (USD) $350,000,000 Length (km) 13,618 Design Capacity (Tbps) 70 Fiber Pairs 7 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 120 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier SubCom System Installer Not

Available

City State/Province Country

Busan

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2015 EOS Year 2040

(USD)

(km)

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2001

EOS Year 2026

Est. System Cost (USD) $5,300,000 Length (km) 212

Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available

System Installer Not Available

Owner(s) Spark New Zealand

LANDING POINTS

Nelson Nelson New Zealand

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2007

EOS Year 2032

Est. System Cost (USD) $62,000,000 Length (km) 800 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer ASN Owner(s)

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2016 EOS Year 2041

Est. System Cost (USD) $10,000,000 Length (km) 400 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s)

LANDING POINTS

Valdez Whittier

Juneau

Nedonna Beach

Northstar

DETAILS RFS Year 1999 EOS Year 2024 Est. System Cost (USD) $90,000,000 Length (km) 3,385

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

OMRAN/EPEG Cable System

Khasab Dibba Jask

80 160 Kilometers

OMRAN/EPEG

System

Tijuana

Mazatlán

City State/Province Country

Barranquilla

Panama City

Punto Fijo

Salinas

City

Arica

Magen's Bay Butler's Bay Baby Beach Battery Pratt Lurin 0 1,000 2,000 Kilometers

LANDING

State/Province Country

Arica y Parinacota  Chile Baby Beach Aruba Barranquilla Atlántico Colombia Battery Pratt Colón Panama Butler's Bay St. Croix U.S. Virgin Islands Lurin Lima  Peru Magen's Bay British Virgin Islands Panama City Panamá Panama Punto Fijo Falcón  Venezuela Salinas Santa Elena Ecuador

Arica

Måde

SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Kekeha

Makaha

Kaunakakai

Maui 0 70 140

Kilometers

Year

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

Harbor Pointe Shima Ajigaura

Grover Beach

Pacific Crossing 1

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2000 EOS Year 2025 Est. System Cost (USD) $650,000,000 Length (km) 20,910 Design Capacity (Tbps) 8.4

City State/Province Country

Balboa Cartagena

Manta

Pacific Caribbean

City State/Province Country

Balboa

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2016 EOS Year 2041

Est. System Cost (USD) $34,950,000 Length (km) 1,398 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s)

RFS Year 2008

EOS Year 2033

Est. System Cost (USD) $20,000,000 Length (km) 800

Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available

SYSTEM DETAILS

Year 2010 EOS Year 2035 Est. System Cost (USD) $6,600,000 Length (km) 264 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) PGASCOM

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Batam

Toucheng Deep Water Bay

SYSTEM DETAILS

Light Cable Network LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Aurora Philippines

SYSTEM DETAILS

Year 2014 EOS Year 2039 Est. System Cost (USD) $5,000,000 Length (km) 200 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Telikom Papua New Guinea

Kikori

0 50 100 Kilometers

City State/Province Country

Arica La Serena

Iquique Tocopilla Caldera Concón

Antofagasta

Constitución Concepción Puerto Saavedra Puerto Godoy

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING

City State/Province Country

Antofagasta

Das Island

Doha Abu Dhabi

City

LANDING POINTS

State/Province Country

Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Das Island Das Island United Arab Emirates Doha Doha Qatar Halul Island Doha Qatar

Abu Dhabi

Prudhoe Bay

Nome

Kotzebue

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

St. Croix

Fort Amadour Puerto Viejo Lurin

Buenaventura Santos

Valparaíso Las Toninas

Fortaleza

Rio de Janeiro

RFS Year 2001

EOS Year 2026

Est. System Cost (USD) $520,000,000 Length (km) 15,983 Design Capacity (Tbps) 15.37 Fiber Pairs 4 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 30 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 40 System Supplier Not Available System Installer ASN Owner(s) CenturyLink

City

South American Crossing

LANDING POINTS

State/Province Country

Buenaventura Valle del Cauca Colombia Fort Amador Panama City Panama Fortaleza Ceará Brazil Las Toninas Buenos Aires Province Argentina Lurin Lima  Peru Puerto Viejo Nueva Esparta Venezuela Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Santos São Paulo Brazil St. Croix U.S. Virgin Islands Valparaíso Valparaíso Chile

South Africa-Far East LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2018 EOS Year 2043

LANDING POINTS

SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2018 EOS Year 2043 Est. System Cost (USD) $5,000,000 Length (km) 200 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier ASN System Installer Not Available Owner(s) French Authority of St. Pierre and Miquelon Page 371 https://subtelforum.com/? Click the link to see news about this cable system almanac@subtelforum.com Have an update? Email us!

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Brewer's Bay Villa Olga

Flamingo Bay Banana Bay

Great Bay

Frederiksted Christiansted

Saint Thomas - Saint Croix System

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2013

EOS Year 2038

Est. System Cost (USD) $4,575,000 Length (km) 183

Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available

System Installer Not Available

Owner(s) Virgin Islands Next Generation Networks, Inc.

City

Banana Bay Water Island U.S. Virgin Islands Brewer's Bay St. Thomas U.S. Virgin Islands Christiansted St. Croix U.S. Virgin Islands Flamingo Bay Water Island U.S. Virgin Islands Frederiksted St. Croix U.S. Virgin Islands Great Bay St. Thomas U.S. Virgin Islands Villa Olga St. Thomas U.S. Virgin Islands

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2010 EOS Year 2035

Est. System Cost (USD) $2,065,000 Length (km) 826 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not

Barranquilla Puerto Barrios

Máncora Salinas

Salvador

Fortaleza

Arica

Rio de Janeiro

Valparaíso

Boca Raton San Juan Lurin Santos 01,0002,000 Kilometers

Puerto San Jose Las Toninas

South America-1 LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Arica Arica y Parinacota  Chile Barranquilla Atlántico Colombia Boca Raton Florida United States

Fortaleza Ceará Brazil

Las Toninas Buenos Aires Province Argentina Lurin Lima  Peru Máncora  Máncora  Peru

Puerto Barrios Izabal Guatemala

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2009 EOS Year 2034

(USD)

(km)

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2011 EOS Year 2036

Sesimbra Chipiona

Las Palmas 0 2,000 4,000 Kilometers

BT, C&W, CamTel, CIT, Côte

Dakar Abidjan Accra Cotonou Douala Libreville Melkbosstrand

Luanda

Atlantic

City State/Province Country

Abidjan Ivory Coast Accra

Sumatera Bangka Cable System

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2014

EOS Year 2039

Est. System Cost (USD) $1,425,000 Length (km) 57 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available

City State/Province Country

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Scandinavian Ring North

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

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LANDING POINTS

San Juan

Basseterre

Saint Barthelemy Saint John's

St. Croix St. Martin Rodney Bay

Baie-Mahault Baillif Kingstown

Canefield Chaguaramas

La Lamentin Port Salines

Needham's Point

Southern Caribbean Fiber LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Baie-Mahault Guadeloupe France Baillif Guadeloupe France Basseterre Saint Kitts St. Kitts and Nevis Canefield St. Paul Parish Dominica Chaguaramas Diego Martin Trinidad and Tobago Kingstown St. Vincent and the La Lamentin Martinique France

LANDING POINTS

RFS

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 1993

EOS Year 2018

Est. System Cost (USD) $5,466,000 Length (km) 83 Design Capacity (Tbps) 0.000565 Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) BT

LANDING POINTS

Scotland-Orkney-

LANDING

City State/Province Country

Orkney Scotland United Kingdom Scotland United Kingdom Shetland Scotland United Kingdom

Goonhilly 0

2,500

Norden Penmarch

Sesimbra Jeddah

Suez Yeroskipos Marmaris Chania Tetouan

Mazara del Vallo Pyapon

Fujairah Muscat Karachi Mumbai

Ostend Taipa Mount Lavinia 5,000

Alexandria Penang Mersing Tungku

Tuas

Shanghai Cochin Ancol

Shantou Fangshan Toucheng

Da Nang Batangas

Geoje Okinawa Perth

3

State/Province Country

Batangas Calabarzon Philippines Chania Crete Greece Cochin Kerala India Da Nang South Central Coast Vietnam Fangshan Pingtung  Taiwan Fujairah Fujairah United Arab Emirates Geoje South Gyeongsang South Korea Goonhilly England United Kingdom Jeddah Mecca Saudi Arabia Karachi Sindh Pakistan Marmaris Muğla Turkey Mazara del Vallo Sicily Italy Medan North Sumatra Indonesia Mersing Johor Malaysia Mount Lavinia Western Province Sri Lanka Mumbai Maharashtra India Muscat Muscat Oman

Norden

Lower Saxony Germany Okinawa Okinawa Japan Ostend

West Flanders Belgium

Penang Penang Malaysia

Penmarch Brittany France

Perth Western Australia Australia

Pyapon Pyapon Myanmar Satun Satun Thailand

Sesimbra Lisbon Portugal

Shanghai Shanghai China Shantou

Guangdong Province China Suez Suez Governorate Egypt

Taipa Guangdong Province China Tetouan Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Morocco

Toucheng Yilan Taiwan

Tuas West Region Singapore Tungku Brunei-Muara Brunei Yeroskipos Paphos Cyprus SEA-ME-WE 3

Marseille

Annaba Palermo Bizerte

Suez

Jeddah

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2005

EOS Year 2030

Est. System Cost (USD) $500,000,000 Length (km) 18,846

Design Capacity (Tbps) 12.8 Fiber Pairs 2 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 64 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100

System Supplier Fujitsu, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

System Installer ASN, Orange, Telekom Malaysia Berhad

Owner(s) Algerie Telecom, Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company, Bharti Airtel Limited, CAT Telecom, Du, FT, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, Saudi Telecom Company, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Tunisie Telecom, Verizon

Fujairah Karachi Mumbai Colombo

Chennai

Cox's Bazar Satun

Alexandria Melaka Tuas 01,0002,000

South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe 4

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Alexandria

Alexandria Governorate Egypt Annaba Annaba Province Algeria Bizerte Bizerte Tunisia Chennai Tamil Nadu India Colombo Western Province Sri Lanka Cox's Bazar Chittagong Division Bangladesh Fujairah Fujairah United Arab Emirates Jeddah Mecca Saudi Arabia Karachi Sindh Pakistan Marseille Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur France Melaka Malacca Malaysia Mumbai Maharashtra India Palermo Sicily Italy Satun Satun Thailand Suez Suez Governorate Egypt Tuas West Region Singapore

Toulon Yanbu 01,0002,000

Kilometers

Zaafarana

Qalhat

Al Hudaydah

Kuakata Matara

Marmaris Catania Fujairah Karachi Medan Dumai Melaka

Ngwe Saung Djibouti City

Abu Talat Tuas

South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe 5

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2016

EOS Year 2041

Est. System Cost (USD) $100,000,000 Length (km) 20,000

Design Capacity (Tbps) 38

Fiber Pairs 3

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 3

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100

System Supplier ASN, NEC

System Installer ASN, Elettra, Orange

Owner(s)

Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company, China Global Telecommunications Limited, China Mobile International Ltd., China Network Communications Group Co. Ltd., Djibouti Telecom, Emirates

Integrated Telecommunications Co., Myanmar Post and Telecom, PT Telekom, Saudi Telecom Company, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited, Telecom Italia Sparkle, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TOT Public Co Ltd., Yemen International Telecommunications Co.

City State/Province Country

Abu Talat

Alexandria Governorate Egypt Al Hudaydah

Al Hudaydah Yemen Catania Sicily Italy

Djibouti City Djibouti Djibouti Dumai Riau Indonesia Fujairah Fujairah United Arab Emirates Karachi Sindh Pakistan Kuakata

Barisal Division Bangladesh Marmaris Muğla Turkey Matara

Souther Province Sri Lanka Medan North Sumatra Indonesia Melaka Malacca Malaysia

Ngwe Saung

Ayeyarwady  Myanmar Qalhat Ash Sharqiyah Oman Toulon

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur France Tuas West Region Singapore Yanbu Al Madinah Province Saudi Arabia Zaafarana Red Sea Governorate Egypt

LANDING

RFS Year 2016 EOS Year 2041

Zaafarana Mumbai Djibouti City

Dar es Salaam Mombasa

Mtunzini Maputo

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING

City State/Province Country

Dar es Salaam

SEAK

Juneau Angoon 0 160 320 Kilometers

SYSTEM

Hawk Inlet Sitka

Wrangell

Ketchikan

South East Alaska

City

Angoon Alaska United States Hawk Inlet Alaska United States Juneau Alaska United States Ketchikan Alaska United States Petersburg Alaska United States Sitka Alaska United States Wrangell Alaska United States

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2018

EOS Year 2043

Est. System Cost (USD) $45,000,000 Length (km) 250

Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 24

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 96

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100

System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong), Nexans

System Installer HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong)

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

Batam

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SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2017 EOS Year 2042

Est. System Cost (USD) $625,000 Length (km) 24

Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs 8

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 40

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong)

System Installer Not Available

Owner(s) Belize Telecom

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2022

EOS Year 2047

(USD)

(km)

Tórshavn

Maywick Sandwick

SYSTEM

DETAILS RFS Year 2008 EOS Year 2033

City State/Province Country

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2012

EOS Year 2037

Est. System Cost (USD) $20,000,000

Length (km) 426

Design Capacity (Tbps) 1.2

Fiber Pairs 3

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 40

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 10

System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong), Nexans

System Installer HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong)

Owner(s) LITC Libyan International Telecom Company

LANDING POINTS

Sirius North

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 1999 EOS Year 2024

Est. System Cost (USD) $10,000,000 Length (km) Not Available Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available

System Installer Not Available

City State/Province Country

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LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 1999

EOS Year 2024

Est. System Cost (USD) $10,000,000 Length (km) Not Available Design Capacity (Tbps) 0.48 Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available

System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Virgin Media Business

Shantou

Chikura Lantau

Nasugbu

LANDING

City State/Province Country

Takesung Bawean

Anyer Kalianda Ujung Pankah

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2008 EOS Year 2033 Est. System Cost (USD) $13,575,000 Length (km) 543

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2014

EOS Year 2039

Est. System Cost (USD) $3,425,000 Length (km) 137 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Statnett

LANDING POINTS

Sistem Kabel Rakyat 1 Malaysia

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2012 EOS Year 2037

Suva

Spencer Beach Kahe Point

Morro Bay

Southern

City State/Province Country

Alexandria

Southern

City State/Province Country

Puerto San Jose

Punta Salinas

Arica

Valparaíso

Arica Arica y Parinacota  Chile Lurin Lima  Peru Puerto San Jose Escuintla Guatemala Punta Salinas Santa Elena Ecuador Valparaíso Valparaíso Chile SPSC/Mistral South Pacific Subsea Cable/Mistral LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year 2021 EOS Year 2046 Est. System Cost (USD) $182,500,000 Length (km) 7,300 Design Capacity (Tbps) 132 Fiber Pairs 6 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier SubCom System Installer SubCom Owner(s) America Movil, Telxius Page 415 https://subtelforum.com/?s=SPSC%2FMistral Click the link to see news about this cable system almanac@subtelforum.com Have an update? Email us!

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 2018 EOS Year 2043

LANDING POINTS

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2004 EOS Year 2029 Est. System Cost (USD) $80,000,000 Length (km) 2,800

City State/Province Country

Breivika Troms og Finnmark Norway Harstad Troms og Finnmark Norway Hotellneset Svalbard Norway

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 1993 EOS Year 2018

Est. System Cost (USD) $2,425,000 Length (km) 97 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available

System Installer Not Available

SYSTEM DETAILS

Sweden-Latvia

LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 1998 EOS Year 2023

Yeroskipos

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2012 EOS Year 2037

60 120 Kilometers Haifa Haifa Israel Yeroskipos Paphos Cyprus City State/Province Country

Est. System Cost (USD) $8,625,000 Length (km) 345 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available

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LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

Sungai Kakap

Kalimantan Indonesia Tanjung Pandan Bangka Belitung Islands Indonesia

LANDING POINTS

RFS

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2020 EOS Year 2025

Est. System Cost (USD) $10,000,000 Length (km) 2,000 Design Capacity (Tbps) 90 Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier ASN, SubCom System Installer ASN Owner(s) Google

LANDING

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2010

EOS Year 2035

Est. System Cost (USD) $10,000,000 Length (km) 178 Design Capacity (Tbps) 25.6 Fiber Pairs 8

Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 80

Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 40

System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong)

System Installer Orange

Santa Cruz de La Palma

Tenerife-La Gomera-La Palma LANDING POINTS

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 1999 EOS Year 2024

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

Jeddah

Zaafarana Mumbai

Djibouti

TGN Eurasia

SYSTEM DETAILS

City State/Province Country

Djibouti City

Al-Kheesa Amwaj Island

TGN Gulf TGN Gulf

LANDING

LANDING POINTS

TGN Pacific

City State/Province Country

LANDING POINTS

Est.

Suva

Tuasivi

Apia Savusavu

SYSTEM DETAILS

Apia Tuamasaga Samoa Leava Sigave Wallis and Futuna Mata-Utu Wallis and Futuna Savusavu Cakaudrove Fiji Suva Rewa Fiji Tuasivi Savai'i Samoa Tui Samoa

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 1999 EOS Year 2024

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 1995 EOS Year 2020

(USD)

Tarakan

Tarakan Selor Cable System

LANDING POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2014 EOS Year 2039

City State/Province Country

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SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2013 EOS Year 2038

Est. System Cost (USD) $10,000,000 Length (km) 270 Design Capacity (Tbps) 6.4 Fiber Pairs 8 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 80 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 10 System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong) System Installer S.B. Submarine Systems

Owner(s) China Mobile, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Far EasTone Telecommunications, Taiwan International Gateway Corporation, Taiwan Mobile

LANDING POINTS

Est.

Suva

Tuasivi

Apia Savusavu

Tui Samoa

SYSTEM DETAILS

Apia Tuamasaga Samoa Leava Sigave Wallis and Futuna Mata-Utu Wallis and Futuna Savusavu Cakaudrove Fiji Suva Rewa Fiji Tuasivi Savai'i Samoa Tui Samoa

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 1993

EOS Year 2018

Est. System Cost (USD) $2,750,000 Length (km) 110 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Turk Telekom

District Cyprus Mersin Mediterranean Turkey

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2011

EOS Year 2036

Est. System Cost (USD) $5,325,000 Length (km) 213 Design Capacity (Tbps) Not Available Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair Not Available Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) Not Available System Supplier Not Available System Installer Not Available Owner(s) Turk Telekom

LANDING POINTS

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2006

EOS Year 2031

Est. System Cost (USD) $40,000,000 Length (km) 1,237 Design Capacity (Tbps) 1.28 Fiber Pairs Not Available Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 3 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier HMN Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hengtong), SubCom System Installer SubCom

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

RFS Year 1992 EOS Year 2017

LANDING POINTS

RFS

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

Kennack Sands

LANDING POINTS

Maldonado

Las Toninas

Unisur

SYSTEM DETAILS

Year 1994 EOS Year 2019 Est. System Cost (USD) $74,000,000 Length (km) 1,720 Design Capacity (Tbps) 0.00056 Fiber Pairs Not

City State/Province Country

Florianopolis

Genoa

Rome-Fiumicino

Mazara del Vallo

POINTS SYSTEM DETAILS

LANDING

City State/Province Country

Praia

El Goro

Abidjan Accra Lome Lagos

0 2,000 4,000

Kilometers

SYSTEM DETAILS

RFS Year 2012 EOS Year 2037

Est. System Cost (USD) $600,000,000 Length (km) 14,350 Design Capacity (Tbps) 14.5 Fiber Pairs 4 Wavelengths per Fiber Pair 32 Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) 100 System Supplier ASN

System Installer Not Available

Owner(s) Altice Portugal, Broadband Infraco, C&W, Cabo Verde Telecom (CVT), CamTel, Congo Telecom, Liquid Intelligent Technologies, MTN Group, Office Congolais de Poste et Telecommunication, PCCW Global, TATA Communications, Telecom Namibia, Telekom SA, Togo Telecom, Vodacom

City

Limbe Sangano

Pointe-Noire Muanda Swakopmund

Seixal Yzerfontein

West Africa Cable System

LANDING POINTS

State/Province Country

Abidjan Ivory Coast Accra

Greater Accra Region Ghana El Goro Canary Islands Spain Lagos Lagos Nigeria Limbe

Southwest Province Cameroon Lome Golfe Togo Muanda Kongo Central  Dem. Republic of the Pointe-Noire Pointe-Noire DepartmentDem. Republic of the Praia Praia Cape Verde Sangano

Luanda Province Angola Seixal Lisbon Portugal Swakopmund Erongo Namibia Yzerfontein Western Cape South Africa

LANDING POINTS

LANDING POINTS

SYSTEM

City State/Province Country

Georgetown

LANDING POINTS