SUBMARINE CABLE ALMANAC
SPONSORED BY i
ISSUE 41 MARCH 2022
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FOREWORD Welcome to the forty first edition of SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Almanac, a quarterly publication since 2011.
Thank you again Parkburn Precision Handling Systems for their Exclusive Sponsorship of this quarter’s edition. -Learn more about Parkburn Precisions Handling Systems here: https://www.parkburn.com/ Since the last issue, we have added four new systems and updated an additional 18. The data provided in this document is, as it ever has been, from the public domain and/or directly supplied by owners and suppliers. If you see a system that needs updating or know of an upcoming system that needs to be represented, please feel free to contact Rebecca Spence directly at rspence@subtelforum.com. I also hope that the new year is brining success to you as we continue to grow and thrive as an industry. This Almanac is a great tool to learn about the world of submarine cables but as ever, reach out if you have a question! Good reading and stay well,
Kristian Nielsen Vice President
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BIOGRAPHIES Kristian Nielsen, Vice President Kristian Nielsen has over 13 years of publishing and management experience and has been working for Submarine Telecoms Forum since 2008 as Business Manager. In 2013, he was promoted to Vice President and is responsible for all SubTel Forum product roll-out, sales strategy, administration and management. Under his direction, Submarine Telecoms Forum’s readership has grown from less than 4,000 bi-monthly readers, to over 100,000 every month. He literally grew up in the business since his first ‘romp’ on a BTM cable ship in Southampton at age 5. Professionally, he has supported various international telecoms projects with accounting administration and is the originator of many of SubTel Forum’s current products and services. Rebecca Spence, Project Manager Rebecca Spence joined the Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. team in October 2019 as a Research Analyst and was promoted to Project Manager in October 2021. She is responsible for maintaining the Submarine Cable Map, Submarine Cable Database, and producing the Market Sector Reports through data collection, data validation and analysis. She also manages Submarine Telecoms Forum social media accounts, and supports research, and marketing efforts. Rebecca’s analysis and research experience is drawn from her days in General Dynamics Information Technology’s Small Business sector where she maintained their Small Business Database and internal SharePoint portal. Greg Reinecke, GIS Manager Mr. Reinecke has focused on providing geospatial, data analytics and visualization project services across a range of disciplines. He is a graduate of the Pennsylvania State University and has been focused on geospatial subsea cable spatial analysis. He is a geospatial data technologist with 30+ years of experience using GIS to create dashboards, design application components, develop data analysis programs and spatial program business development in DoD, Federal, State, Local and commercial markets at global, regional and local scales.
ii
www.subtelforum.com ISSN No. 978-0-615-46614-9 PRESIDENT & PUBLISHER: Wayne Nielsen | wnielsen@subtelforum.com VICE PRESIDENT: Kristian Nielsen | knielsen@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 444-0845 SALES: Terri Jones | tjones@subtelforum.com | [+1] (703) 471-4902 NEXT ISSUE: MAY 2022 Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. www.subtelforum.com/corporate-information BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Margaret Nielsen, Wayne Nielsen, and Kristian Nielsen
Contributions are welcomed and should be forwarded to: rspence@subtelforum.com.
The Submarine Cable Almanac is published trimonthly by Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc., and is an independent commercial publication, serving as a freely accessible forum for professionals in industries connected with submarine optical fiber technologies and techniques. The Submarine Cable Almanac may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, in whole or in part, without the permission of the publishers. Liability: While every care is taken in preparation of this publication, the publishers cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of the information herein, or any errors which may occur in advertising or editorial content, or any consequence arising from any errors or omissions, and the editor reserves the right to edit any advertising or editorial material submitted for publication. New Subscriptions, Enquiries and Changes of Address 21495 Ridgetop Circle, Suite 201, Sterling, Virginia 20166, USA, or call [+1] (703) 444-0845, fax [+1] (703) 349-5562, or visit www.subtelforum.com. Copyright © 2021 Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. VOICE OF THE INDUSTRY
iii
BY THE NUMBERS CURRENT
BILLIONS
Submarine Cable System Investment 2013-2022 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5
1 0.5 0 2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Regional Distribution of New Cable 2013-2022 Transatlantic 6%
Indian Ocean 6%
Transpacific 3%
Polar 1%
Americas 22%
EMEA 25%
AustralAsia 37% Americas
AustralAsia
EMEA
Indian Ocean
vi
Polar
Transatlantic
Transpacific
2021
BY THE NUMBERS PLANNED
BILLIONS
Submarine Cable System Investment 2022-2027 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Regional Distribution of New Cable 2022-2027 Transpacific 14%
Americas 17%
Transatlantic 5%
Polar 6% AustralAsia 19% Indian Ocean 11%
EMEA 28%
vii
METHODOLOGY This edition of the Submarine Telecoms Cable Almanac was authored by the analysts at Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc. who provide submarine cable system analysis for SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Almanac, online and print Cable Maps and Industry Newsfeed. For the Submarine Cable Almanac, we utilized both interviews with industry experts and our proprietary Submarine Cable Database which was purpose-built by Submarine Telecoms Forum in 2013 and updated in 2021. The database tracks more than 500 current and planned domestic and international cable systems, including project information suitable for querying by client, year, project,region, system length, capacity, landing points, data centers, owners, installers, etc. The Submarine Cable Database is purposebuilt by a dedicated database administration team, powered by SQL and retained on a Microsoft Azure platform. Maps are produced with ArcGIS Pro, in the same format and visual style asSubmarine Cables of the World print map. To accomplish this report, SubTel Forum conducted continuous data gathering throughout the year. Data assimilation and consolidation in its Submarine Cable Database was accomplished in parallel with data gathering efforts. SubTel Forum collected and analyzed data from a variety of public, commercial, and scientific sources to best analyze and project market conditions. Trending is accomplished using known data with linear growth estimates for following years. While every care is taken in preparation of this report, these are our best estimates based on information provided and discussed in this industry.
viii
Below is a list of defined acronyms and terminology used in this document: Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) – The capacity of individual wavelengths, express in gigabits per second Design Capacity (Tbps) – The maximum capacity available on a cable system, expressed in terabits per second EOS – End of Service, the year a cable system is expected to reach end of life Fiber Pairs – The number of fiber pairs in the cable system Landing Points – The cities where a cable system comes ashore Length (km) – The total length of the cable system, in kilometers Owners – The names of all reported companies reported as owning a stake in the cable system Region – Which of the six regions (Americas, AustralAsia, EMEA, Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian, Transatlantic, Transpacific) the cable system is in RFS – Ready for Service, the year a cable system entered service System Cost (USD) – The cost for the cable system project in US dollars System Installer – The names of all reported companies that installed the cable system System Supplier – The names of all reported companies that supplied the cable system Wavelengths per Fiber Pairs – The number of wavelengths/channels on a single fiber pair
ix
i
i
Planned Systems 2Africa ACC-1 Africa-1 Amitie Apricot ARBR Asia Direct Cable AU-Aleutian BaSICS Bifrost Blue BlueMed BSCS Celtic Norse Confluence-1 CX EAUFON Echo Equiano Firmina Galapagos Subsea System Grace Hopper H2 Cable Havhingsten HAVTOR Hawaiki Nui HCS HK-G IAX IEX IONIAN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Iris Jupiter Katittuq Nunavut KLI Leif Erikson MEDUSA MIST N0R5KE VIKING North Sea Connect OAC Orient Express PEACE Polar Express Project Koete Raman SAEx1 SAEx2 SeaLink SHARE SIGMAR SING SJC2 Southern Cross NEXT SxS TEAS Tokelau Submarine Cable Topaz WAF West Africa WALL-LI Zeus
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
62 63 64 65 66 67
ADRIA-1 AEC-1 AJC AKORN Alasia Alaska United East
68 69 70 71 72 73
In-Service Systems AAE-1 AAG AC-1 AC-2 ACE Aden-Djibouti
xii
Alaska United West ALBA-1 Aletar Alexandros Alonso De Ojeda Alpal-2 ALVAL/ORVAL Americas I North Americas II Amerigo Vespucci AMX-1 Antel Antilles Crossing APCN-2 APG Aphrodite 2 Apollo Arcos-1 ASC ASE ASH Athena ATISA Atlantis-2 Atlas Offshore AUTA Avassa Bahamas-2 Balalink BALOK Baltica BAR-SAV Bass Strait 1 Bass Strait 2 Basslink BBG BCS East BCS East-West Interlink BCS North BDM Bharat-Lanka
74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114
BICS BIOS / Jonah BKK Digitek BLAST Bodo-Rost Cable Boracay-Palawan Botnia BP GoM BRCS BRUSA BSCS BSFOCS BUGIO Cadmos Canalink CANDALTA CANI-SMC CanTaT-3 CARCIP Caucasus Cable System CB-1 C-BUS Ceiba-1 Ceiba-2 Celtic CeltixConnect CFX-1 CIOS CJFS C-Lion 1 COBRACable Columbus II Columbus III Concerto-1 Coral Sea Corfu-Bar Cross Straits Cable Network CrossChannel Fibre Crosslake Fibre Curie DAMAI Cable System
xiii
115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155
Danica North Danica South Danice DARE1 DDSCN Denmark-Poland 2 Denmark-Sweden 16 Denmark-Sweden 17 Didon DMCS Dos Continentes Dunant EAC-C2C EASSy Eastern Light East-West ECFS ECLink EIG EllaLink Emerald Bridge Fibres Endeavour ESAT-1 ESAT-2 Estepona-Tetouan Estrecho de Magallanes Europa EXA Express EXA North/South FA-1 North/South Falcon Far East Farice-1 Farland Faster FEC Fehmarn Bält FibraLink FLAG Europe-Asia Flores-Corvo FLY-LION3
156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196
FOA FOG FOS Quellon-Chacabuco GBICS GC1 GC2 GC3 GCIS GCN Gemini Bermuda Geo-Eirgrid Georgia-Russia GLO-1 GlobalConnect-KPN GlobeNet GO-1 GOKI Gondwana-1 Greenland Connect North Greenland Connect Guantánamo Bay Cable Guantánamo Bay Cable 2 GWEN H2HE Hannibal Hantru-1 HAVFRUE/AEC-2 Hawaiki Hawk Cable System HAVSIL HICS HIFN Honotua HSCS HUGO i2i ICN1 IG-1 I-ME-WE Indigo Central Indigo West
xiv
197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237
Italy-Albania Italy-Greece Italy-Libya Italy-Malta Italy-Monaco JaKa2DeLeMa JAKABARE Janna Japan-US Jasuka JAYABAYA JBCS JGA North JGA South JIBA Junior KAFOS Kanawa Kattegat-1 Kattegat-2 Keltra-2 Kerch Strait Cable KetchCan1 KJCN Kodiak Kenai Kuwait-Iran LCMSSCS LEV Libreville-Port Gentil Cable LION LION-2 Loukkos LTCS LV-SE 1 Lynn Canal Fiber MAC MainOne Malbec Malta-Gozo Cable Malta-Italy Interconnector
238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277
Manatua One Mandji Fiber Optic Cable MAREA MARS Matrix MAYA-1 MBDC MCT Med Cable Network MedNautilus Melita-1 MENA METISS MIC-1 Minerva MKCS Monet MSC NATITUA NCP NCSCS Nelson-Levin NEPTUNE Canada NO-UK NordBalt Norsea Com-1 Northstar NWCS Okinawa Cellular Cable OMRAN/EPEG Cable System PAC Palawa-Iloilo Cable System PAN-AM Pangea Paniolo PASULI PC-1 PCCS PENBAL-5 Persona
xv
278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317
PGASCOM PLCN PNG LNG POI PPC-1 Prat Qatar-UAE Quintillion Subsea RJCN RNAL Rockabill SAC SACS SAFE SAIL Saint Pierre and Miquelon Cable Saint Thomas - Saint Croix System SAIT SAM-1 SAS SAS-1 SAS-2 SAT-3 SBCS SCAN Scandinavian Ring South Scandinavian Ring North SCF Scotland-Orkney-Shetland Sea2Shore Seabras-1 SEACOM SEAK SEA-ME-WE 3 SEA-ME-WE 4 SEA-ME-WE 5 SEA-US SEAX-1 Segunda FOS Canal de Chacao
318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356
SEUL SG-SCS Shefa 2 Silphium Sirius North Sirius South SJC SJJK SkagenFiber Skagerrak 4 SKKL Bajo-Raba SKR1M SMPCS SMPR-1 Solas Southern Cross SPSC/Mistral SSSFOIP Subcan Link 1 Subcan Link 2 Svalbard Swansea-Brean Sweden-Latvia Taba-Aqaba Tamares North Tangerine Tanjun Pandan-Sungai Kakap Cable Tannat Tannat Extension Tasman Global Access TDCE TE North TEAMS Tenerife-Gran Canaria Tenerife-La Gomera-La Palma TGN Atlantic TGN Eurasia TGN Gulf TGN Intra-Asia
xvi
357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395
TGN Northern Europe TGN Pacific TGN Western Europe TGN-TIC TIS Tobruk-Emased TPE TRANSCAN-3 Trapani-Kelibia TSCS TSE-1 TT-1 Tui Samoa Turcyos-2
396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409
TWA-1 UAE-Iran UGARIT UK-Channel Islands 7 UK-Channel Islands 8 Ultramar GE Unisur Unity VMSCS WACS WARF Western Visayas-Palawan X-Link Submarine Cable
410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422
423
Project Koete Woodside Scarborough
426
Martin Linge
437
Planned Oil & Gas Delfin LNG Malha Optica mbai High
424
427
425
In-Service Oil & Gas ADNOC Abu Dhabi Aramco Offshore Fiber Optic Cable System Bahrain LNG Terminal Barrow Island Cable System Cardon IV - Perla Field Offshore Platform Venezuela Chevron Gulf of Thailand ExxonMobil Papua New Guinea Grand Banks Offshore Optical Cable Johan Sverdrup
428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436
PetroBras Campos Basin Petronas Malaysia Radius Poseidon Shell Prelude FLNG TampNet FOC TampNet North Sea Vocus North-West Cable System Woodside NW Shelf
xvii
438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445
2Africa
Survey 5 Incomplete
Pre-Engineering Complete
6 17 88 7 32 Bude 19 8 23 Marseille Barcelona
14 34 13 77 12 33 114 7 20 26 84 6 13 13
7
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Genoa
Carcavelos
9 26 15
Suez Port Said Zafarana Ras Ghareb Yanbu
5
Port Sudan
Salalah
Dakar Abidjan
13
7
5 43
2,000
Mogadishu
67
Mombasa Pointe-Noire Dar es Salaam Muanda Nacala
9
1,000
26 9 9 23 75 10
Lagos Accra Libreville
10
0
50 7 7 9
Djibouti City
5
16
Commissioning Incomplete
15
Mahajanga
Maputo Mtunzini Cape Town Port Elizabeth
6 23
3,000
2Africa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$925,000,000
Length (km)
32,767
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
16
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
LANDING POINTS City Abidjan Accra Barcelona Bude Cape Town Carcavelos Dakar Dar es Salaam Djibouti City Genoa Lagos Libreville Mahajanga Maputo Marseille Mogadishu Mombasa Mtunzini Muanda
China Mobile International Ltd., Facebook, MTN GlobalConnect, Orange, STC, Telecom Egypt, Vodafone, WIOCC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=2Africa
Page 1
StateProvince Greater Accra Region Catalonia England Western Cape Cascais Dakar Dar es Salaam Djibouti Liguria Lagos Estuaire Boeny Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Banaadir Mombasa KwaZulu-Natal Kongo Central
Nacala Pointe-Noire
Nampula Pointe-Noire Department
Port Elizabeth Port Said Port Sudan Ras Ghareb Salalah Suez Yanbu Zafarana
Eastern Cape Port Said Governorate Red Sea State Red Sea Governorate Dhofar Suez Governorate Al Madinah Province Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ivory Coast Ghana Spain United Kingdom South Africa Portugal Senegal Tanzania Djibouti Italy Nigeria Gabon Madagascar Mozambique France Somalia Kenya South Africa Dem. Republic of the Congo Mozambique Dem. Republic of the Congo South Africa Egypt Sudan Egypt Oman Egypt Saudi Arabia Egypt
19
Africa-1
31 Pre-Engineering 8 Complete
23
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Marseille
Port Said Ras Ghareb Duba Kalba
Karachi
Djibouti City
Mombasa
0
860
1,700
2,600
Africa-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
10,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
192
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Etisalat, G42, Mobily, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, Telecom Egypt
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Africa-1
LANDING POINTS City Djibouti City Duba Kalba Karachi Marseille Mombasa Port Said Ras Ghareb
Page 3
StateProvince Djibouti Tabuk Sharjah Sindh Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Mombasa Port Said Governorate Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Djibouti Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Pakistan France Kenya Egypt Egypt
Amitie
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
6 17 Bude
88
32
7 31
19 Le Porge
14
13 33
77
23
Lynn
114 20
26 13
13 0
740
1,500
2,200
Amitie Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$182,300,000
Length (km)
7,292
Design Capacity (Tbps)
23
Fiber Pairs
16
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Orange
Owner(s)
Aqua Comms Limited, Facebook, Microsoft, Vodafone
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Amitie
LANDING POINTS City Bude Le Porge Lynn
Page 4
StateProvince England Nouvelle-Aquitaine Massachusetts
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom France United States
ARBR
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Praia Grande
43
5
6
23
Las Toninas
0
240
480
720
ARBR
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
2,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
48
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Xtera
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Seabras Group, Werthein Grupo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ARBR
LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Praia Grande
Page 6
StateProvince Buenos Aires Province São Paulo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Argentina Brazil
ADC
Pre-Engineering Complete
50
Survey Incomplete
7
9
35
9 26
7
15
9 75 10
Sri Racha
Installation Incomplete
54
15
Commissioning Incomplete
Maruyama
140 26
5
Manufacturing Incomplete
9 23 Shantou
Chung Hom Kok
Quy Nhon
Batangas
Tuas
0
590
1,200
1,800
Asia Direct Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$235,000,000
Length (km)
9,400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
140
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
ADC Consortium, CAT Telecom, China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, PLDT, Singtel, SoftBank, TATA Communications, Viettel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ADC
LANDING POINTS City Batangas Chung Hom Kok Maruyama Quy Nhon Shantou Sri Racha Tuas
Page 7
StateProvince Calabarzon Hong Kong Chiba Bình Định Guangdong Province Chon Buri West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines China Japan Vietnam China Thailand Singapore
AU-Aleutian
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Kodiak Larsen Bay
Chignik Bay
Sand Point King Cove
Akutan
0
150
300
450
AU-Aleutian Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$36,400,000
Length (km)
860
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
800
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GCI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AU-Aleutian
LANDING POINTS City Akutan Chignik Bay King Cove Kodiak Larsen Bay Sand Point Unalaska
Page 8
StateProvince Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States United States
BaSICS
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Kg Buntai
67 Tanjung Bemban
0
60
120
180
Batam Sarawak Internet Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$19,050,000
Length (km)
762
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PP Telecommunication Sdn Bhd, XL Axiata
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BaSICS
LANDING POINTS City Kg Buntai Tanjung Bemban
Page 9
StateProvince Riau Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malaysia Indonesia
Bifrost
Pre-Engineering Incomplete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
24 9
50
9 7
9 7 15 140 26 26 9 5 9 23 75 10
35 15
74
54
United States
5 23
10
12 7 84
Guam Davao City
Indonesia Singapore
0
1,000
2,000
12
3,000
Bifrost
5
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
15,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Facebook, Keppel T&T, Telin
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bifrost
LANDING POINTS City Davao City
StateProvince Davao del Sur Guam
Singapore
Page 10
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines United States Indonesia Singapore United States
6
23
Blue
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Genoa France
Sicily
Chania
Tel Aviv
0
320
640
960
Blue
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
16
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Google, Oman Telecommunications Company, Telecom Italia Sparkle
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Blue
LANDING POINTS City Chania
StateProvince Crete
Genoa Sicily Tel Aviv
Liguria Sicily Tel Aviv
Page 11
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece France Italy Italy Israel
BlueMed
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Genoa
Palermo
0
140
280
420
BlueMed
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$25,000,000
Length (km)
1,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
240
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia Sparkle
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BlueMed
LANDING POINTS City Genoa Palermo
Page 12
StateProvince Liguria Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Italy
Boriken Submarine Cable System
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Macao Beach Aguadilla
Humacao Ponce
Frederiksted
0
30
60
90
Boriken Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,750,000
Length (km)
670
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Blackburn Technologies
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?
LANDING POINTS City Aguadilla Frederiksted Humacao Macao Beach Ponce
Page 13
StateProvince St. Croix La Altagracia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Puerto Rico
Celtic Norse
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Grindavik Øysanden
Dunnet Bay
6 Killala
17 0
340
680
1,000
7
88 32
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$52,500,000
Length (km)
2,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Celtic Norse AS
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Celtic%20Norse
Celtic Norse
LANDING POINTS City Dunnet Bay Grindavik Killala Øysanden
Page 14
StateProvince Scotland Southern Peninsula Ireland Trøndelag
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Iceland United Kingdom Norway
Confluence-1
34
Pre-Engineering 13 Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing 77 Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Wall
12 33 114 Virginia Beach
7
20 Myrtle Beach
26
84 Jacksonville
6 13
13 Miami 0
290
580
870
Confluence-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2068
Est. System Cost (USD)
$70,000,000
Length (km)
2,571
Design Capacity (Tbps)
500
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Confluence Networks
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Confluence-1
LANDING POINTS City Jacksonville Miami Myrtle Beach Virginia Beach Wall
Page 15
StateProvince Florida Florida South Carolina Virginia New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States
EAUFON
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Ivujivik
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Salluit
Akulivik Puvirnituq
Inukjuak
Umiujaq Kuujjuaraapik
Chisasibi
0
290
580
870
Eastern Arctic Undersea Fiber Optic Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
1,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Kativik Regional Government
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EAUFON
LANDING POINTS City Akulivik Chisasibi Inukjuak Ivujivik Kuujjuaraapik Puvirnituq Salluit Umiujaq
Page 17
StateProvince Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik Kativik
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada
Echo
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
24 50
9
9 7
9 7 140 26 15 26 9 5 9 23 75 10
35
15
74
54
5 Eureka
10
12 7 84
Piti
Changi
Tanjung Pakis
12 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Echo
5
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$255,300,000
Length (km)
17,184
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Facebook, Google, Trans Pacific Networks, LLC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Echo
LANDING POINTS City Agat Changi Eureka Piti Tanjung Pakis
Page 18
StateProvince East Region California West Java
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Guam Singapore United States Guam Indonesia
6
Equiano 34 13 33 7 6
26
14
Pre-Engineering Complete
77
Survey Complete
19
8 23 Manufacturing
Installation Incomplete
Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Sesimbra
114 20
13 13
5
Lagos
13 10 7 9
St. Helena
15
5 43 6
16
0
1,000
2,000
Melkbosstrand
23 3,000
Equiano
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
Not Available
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
120
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Equiano
LANDING POINTS City Lagos Melkbosstrand Sesimbra
Page 19
StateProvince Lagos Western Cape Lisbon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Nigeria South Africa Portugal St. Helena
Firmina 74 United States
5
10
12
23 84
14 Pre-Engineering Survey 77 34 13 Incomplete Incomplete 33 114 7 20 United States 26 6 13
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
13
5 13 10 7 9 5 16
15 Praia Grande
6 23
Punta del Este
Las Toninas 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Firmina
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
Not Available
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Firmina
LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Praia Grande Punta del Este
Page 20
StateProvince Buenos Aires Province São Paulo Maldonado
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Argentina Brazil Uruguay United States
Galapagos Subsea System
110
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Puerto Ayora Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Puerto General Villamil
0
Pre-Engineering Complete
220
Commissioning Incomplete
Manta
330
Ecuador - Galapagos Islands
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,280
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Xtera
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
CNT EP
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Galapagos%20Subsea%20System
LANDING POINTS City Manta Puerto Ayora Puerto Baquerizo Moreno Puerto General Villamil
Page 21
StateProvince Manabí Isla Santa Cruz San Cristobal Island Isla Isablea
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador Ecuador
Grace Hopper
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
6 17 Bude
88
32
7 31
19 23
34
14
13
77 New York
33
26
Bilbao
114 20
13 13 0
740
1,500
2,200
Grace Hopper
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$170,000,000
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
16
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Grace%20Hopper
LANDING POINTS City Bilbao Bude New York
Page 22
StateProvince Biscay England New York
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain United Kingdom United States
35 9 15 7 Pre-Engineering Survey 15 140 26 Complete Incomplete 26 9 Toucheng 5 9 23 75 10 Chung Hom Kok
H2 Cable
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
67
Sydney
5 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
H2 Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
10,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
45
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
450
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
H2 Submarine Cable LP
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=H2%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Chung Hom Kok Sydney Toucheng
Page 23
StateProvince Hong Kong New South Wales Yilan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China Australia Taiwan
Havhingsten
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Complete
Commissioning Incomplete
Houstrup
6
Seaton Sluice
Port Erin Port Grenaugh Blackpool Loughshinny
17
88
0
150
300
32
450
Havhingsten
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$23,500,000
Length (km)
940
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bulk Infrastructure AS
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Havhingsten
LANDING POINTS City Houstrup Loughshinny Port Erin Port Grenaugh Seaton Sluice Blackpool
Page 24
StateProvince Nørre Nebel Dublin
North East North West England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Ireland Isle of Man Isle of Man United Kingdom United Kingdom
HAVTOR
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Lista
Hanstholm
0
30
60
90
HAVTOR
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,000,000
Length (km)
165
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1440
Fiber Pairs
48
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
75
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HAVTOR
LANDING POINTS City Hanstholm Lista
Page 25
StateProvince Thisted Agder
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Norway
13
HCS
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
5 13
7 9 5 43
Easter Island
Sydney
Takapuna
5
0
1,000
2,000
Juan Fernandez Valparaíso
3,000
6 23
Humboldt
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
Length (km)
13,180
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HCS
LANDING POINTS City Easter Island Juan Fernandez Sydney Takapuna Valparaíso
Page 27
StateProvince Valparaíso Valparaíso New South Wales Auckland Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Chile Australia New Zealand Chile
HK-G 26
Pre-Engineering Complete
9
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
9 23 75 Tseung Kwan O
10
Piti
0
330
660
990
Hong Kong-Guam
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
48
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Google, RTI Connectivity
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HK-G
LANDING POINTS City Piti Tseung Kwan O
Page 28
StateProvince Hong Kong
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Guam China
IAX
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
10 Mumbai
Chennai
Satun
Morib Tuas
0
340
680
1,000
India-Asia-Xpress
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
Not Available
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
200
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IAX
LANDING POINTS City Chennai Morib Mumbai Satun Tuas
Page 29
StateProvince Tamil Nadu Maharashtra Satun West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India Malaysia India Thailand Singapore
32 19
IEX31
Pre-Engineering Complete
8
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
23 Savona
Sidi Karir Zafarana
Mumbai Salalah
0
680
1,400
2,000
India-Europe-Xpress
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
Not Available
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
200
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IEX
LANDING POINTS City Mumbai Salalah Savona Sidi Karir Zafarana
Page 30
StateProvince Maharashtra Dhofar Liguria Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India Oman Italy Egypt Egypt
IONIAN
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Crotone Preveza
0
30
60
90
IONIAN
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,000,000
Length (km)
320
Design Capacity (Tbps)
360
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Elettra
System Installer
Elettra
Owner(s)
Islalink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IONIAN
LANDING POINTS City Crotone Preveza
Page 31
StateProvince Calabria
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Greece
IRIS
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Reykjavik
6
Galway
17 88
0
350
700
32
1,100
IRIS
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$42,500,000
Length (km)
1,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
18
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Farice ehf
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IRIS
LANDING POINTS City Galway Reykjavik
Page 32
StateProvince Connaught
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ireland Iceland
Jupiter
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Tierra del Mar
Commissioning Incomplete
24
9 50
9
7
35
9 15 7 140 26 26 9 5 9 23 75 10
74
54
12
10
23
Maruyama
Shima
5
Hermosa Beach
84
Daet
67
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Jupiter
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$364,425,000
Length (km)
14,577
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
5
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Amazon, Facebook, NTT Communications Corporation, PCCW Global, PLDT, SoftBank Mobile Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Jupiter
LANDING POINTS City Daet Hermosa Beach Maruyama Shima Tierra Del Mar
Page 33
StateProvince Camarines Norte California Chiba Mie Oregon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines United States Japan Japan United States
Katittuq Nunavut
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Cape Dorset
Iqaluit
Kimmirut
Salluit
0
130
260
390
Katittuq Nunavut
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
2,400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Katittuq%20Nunavut
LANDING POINTS City Cape Dorset Iqaluit Kimmirut Salluit
Page 34
StateProvince Nunavut Nunavut Nunavut Kativik
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Canada Canada Canada Canada
Leif Erikson
Pre-Engineering Incomplete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Husnes
5
6 17
Happy Valley-Goose Bay
88
32
7 31
19
8 23
77 0
700
1,400
2,100
Leif Erikson
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
City Happy Valley-Goose Bay
Est. System Cost (USD)
$102,500,000
Husnes
Length (km)
4,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bulk Infrastructure AS
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Leif%20Erikson
Page 36
StateProvince Newfoundland and Labrador
Country Canada Norway
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
MIST
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
10
Mumbai
Myanmar
Chennai
Singapore
0
340
680
1,000
MIST
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
Length (km)
11,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
240
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
NTT Communications Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MIST
LANDING POINTS City Chennai Mumbai
StateProvince Tamil Nadu Maharashtra
Singapore
Page 38
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India India Myanmar Singapore
N0R5KE VIKING
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Trondheim
Bergen
0
130
250
380
N0R5KE VIKING
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$18,750,000
Length (km)
750
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
N0r5ke Fiber
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=N0R5KE%20VIKING
LANDING POINTS City Bergen Trondheim
Page 39
StateProvince Western Norway Trøndelag
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway Norway
North Sea Connect
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Complete
Commissioning Incomplete
Esbjerg
6 Newcastle
0
100
200
300
North Sea Connect
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,625,000
Length (km)
650
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Aqua Comms Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=North%20Sea%20Connect
LANDING POINTS City Esbjerg Newcastle
Page 40
StateProvince Syddanmark England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark United Kingdom
OAC
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
5
Muscat
7
15
26 Manufacturing Complete 9 10
26 75
140 Installation
Incomplete
9
Commissioning Incomplete
23
67
Cocos (Keeling Islands)
Perth
12 0
950
1,900
5 Oman Australia Cable
2,900
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$242,500,000
Length (km)
9,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
39
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
135
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
SUB.CO
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=OAC
LANDING POINTS City Muscat Perth
Page 41
StateProvince Cocos (Keeling) Islands Muscat Western Australia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Oman Australia
Orient Express
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Gwadar
Kalba
Karachi
0
110
220
330
Orient Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$32,500,000
Length (km)
1,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Du, wi-tribe Pakistan
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Orient%20Express
LANDING POINTS City Gwadar Kalba Karachi
Page 42
StateProvince Balochistan Sharjah Sindh
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Pakistan United Arab Emirates Pakistan
Polar Express
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Dikson Tiksi Amderma
Pevek
Murmansk Anadyr
5
7 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
32 7 19 8 23
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Vladivostok Nakhodka 9
9 26 15 0
1,000
2,000
5
3,000
50 7 7 9
54 35 15
26 9 9 23 75 10
Polar Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2026
EOS Year
2051
Est. System Cost (USD)
$889,000,000
Length (km)
12,650
Design Capacity (Tbps)
104
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Advanced Technologies Management
System Installer
Advanced Technologies Management
Owner(s)
Federal State Enterprise Morsvyazsputnik
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Polar%20Express
LANDING POINTS City Amderma Anadyr Dikson Murmansk Nakhodka Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Pevek Tiksi Vladivostok Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
Page 44
StateProvince Nenets Autonomous Okrug Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Krasnoyarsk Krai Murmansk Oblast Primorsky Krai Kamchatka Krai Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Sakha Republic Primorsky Krai Sakhalin Oblast
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia
Project Koete
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Kuantan Singapore
Jakarta
Flying Fish Cove Darwin
Broome Port Hedland Dampier Exmouth Carnarvon
Geraldton Perth
12 0
620
1,200
1,900
Project Koete
5
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$450,000,000
Length (km)
800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Fibre Expressway Pty, Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Project%20Koete
LANDING POINTS City Broome Carnarvon Dampier Darwin Exmouth Flying Fish Cove Geraldton Jakarta Kuantan Perth Port Hedland Singapore
Page 45
StateProvince Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Northern Territory Western Australia Christmas Island Western Australia Jakarta Pahang Western Australia Western Australia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Indonesia Malaysia Australia Australia Singapore
Raman
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Aqaba
Oman
Mumbai
Djibouti City 0
400
800
1,200
Raman
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
16
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Google, Oman Telecommunications Company, Telecom Italia Sparkle
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Raman
LANDING POINTS City Aqaba Djibouti City Mumbai
Page 46
StateProvince Aqaba Djibouti Maharashtra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Jordan Djibouti India Oman
SAEx1 5
12
10
34 13 33 7
23 84
6
26
14
Pre-Engineering Complete
77
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
23
8 Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Virginia Beach
20
13 13
5 13 Fortaleza
10
South West Bay
7 St. Helena
9
15
5 43 16
0
1,000
2,000
6
Cape Town
23
3,000
South Atlantic Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
$450,000,000
Length (km)
14,720
Design Capacity (Tbps)
108
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
60
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
SAEx International Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAEx1
LANDING POINTS City Cape Town Fortaleza South West Bay
StateProvince Western Cape Ceará Ascension Island
Virginia Beach
Virginia
Page 47
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Africa Brazil United Kingdom St. Helena United States
26
SAEx2
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
5
10
Mumbai
9
Commissioning 9 Incomplete 23
75
Chennai
Singapore
Mauritius
Amanzimtoti Cape Town
0
950
1,900
2,900
South Asia Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2024
EOS Year
2049
Est. System Cost (USD)
$450,000,000
Length (km)
11,749
Design Capacity (Tbps)
108
Fiber Pairs
9
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
60
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
SAEx International Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAEx2
LANDING POINTS City Amanzimtoti Cape Town Chennai Mumbai Singapore
Page 48
StateProvince KwaZulu-Natal Western Cape Tamil Nadu Maharashtra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Africa South Africa India Mauritius India Singapore
SHARE
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Complete
Commissioning Incomplete
Praia Dakar
0
60
120
180
Senegal Horn of Africa Regional Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$18,000,000
Length (km)
720
Design Capacity (Tbps)
16
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Agence de l'informatique de l'etat (ADIE)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SHARE
LANDING POINTS City Dakar Praia
Page 50
StateProvince Dakar Praia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Senegal Cape Verde
SIGMAR
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Thanlyin
Tuas
0
260
520
780
Singapore-Myanmar
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
2,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Campana Group
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SIGMAR
LANDING POINTS City Thanlyin Tuas
Page 51
StateProvince West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Myanmar Singapore
SING
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
5
9
Oman
10 Mumbai
Chennai
Thailand
Indonesia Tuas
0
480
960
1,400
Singapore India Gateway
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$225,000,000
Length (km)
9,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
18
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Datawave Networks
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SING
LANDING POINTS City Chennai
StateProvince Tamil Nadu
Mumbai
Maharashtra
Tuas
West Region
Page 52
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India Indonesia India Oman Thailand Singapore
SJC2
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey
50 Complete 7
9
35
9 26
Busan
7
15
9 75 10
15
Installation Incomplete
54
Commissioning Incomplete
Chikura
Shima
140 26
5
Manufacturing Complete
9 23
Tanshui Fangshan
Hong Kong
Quy Nhon Sihanoukville Songkhla
Changi
0
600
1,200
1,800
Southeast Asia–Japan 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$265,000,000
Length (km)
10,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
China Mobile, Chuan Wei, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Facebook, KDDI Corporation, Singapore Telecommunications Limited, SK Broadband, VNPT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SJC2
LANDING POINTS City Busan Changi Chikura Fangshan
StateProvince Yeongnam East Region Chiba Pingtung Hong Kong
Quy Nhon
Bình Định Mie Preah Sihanouk Songkhla New Taipei City
Shima Sihanoukville Songkhla Tanshui
Page 53
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea Singapore Japan Taiwan China Vietnam Japan Cambodia Thailand Taiwan
Southern Cross NEXT 9 50 9
7
7
35
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
54 15
Installation Incomplete 5
74
Los Angeles
140 9 75 23
10
Commissioning 34 13 Incomplete 12
33
7
23
26
84
26
6
13 13
Kiribati
Tokelau
Suva
Sydney
5 0
1,000
2,000
Savusavu
Auckland
3,000
Southern Cross Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
13,483
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Southern Cross Cables Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Southern%20Cross%20NEXT
LANDING POINTS City Auckland Los Angeles Savusavu Suva Sydney
Page 54
StateProvince Auckland California Cakaudrove Rewa New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country New Zealand Kiribati United States Fiji Fiji Australia Tokelau
20
SxS
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
24
35
5
74
54
San Francisco
15
41
10
23
Guam
0
980
2,000
2,900
SxS Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$315,000,000
Length (km)
10,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
96
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
160
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
RTI Connectivity
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SxS
LANDING POINTS City San Francisco
Page 55
StateProvince Guam California
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States
Tokelau Submarine Cable
Pre-Engineering Incomplete
Survey Incomplete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Atafu
Nukunonu
Fakaofo
0
10
20
30
Tokelau Submarine Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,250,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Teletok
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tokelau%20Submarine%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Atafu Fakaofo Nukunonu
Page 57
StateProvince
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tokelau Tokelau Tokelau
TOPAZ
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Port Alberni
24 9 7
9
54
35
Takahagi
41
Shima
140
5
74
23
9 23
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
TOPAZ
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
Not Available
Length (km)
7,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TOPAZ
LANDING POINTS City Port Alberni Shima Takahagi
Page 58
StateProvince British Columbia Mie Ibaraki
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Canada Japan Japan
10
WAF West Africa
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Complete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Casablanca
Dakhla
Lome Cotonou Abidjan
Libreville
0
600
10
1,200
1,800
West Africa Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
Not Available
Length (km)
8,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Maroc Telecom of Morocco
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=WAF%20West%20Africa
LANDING POINTS City Abidjan Casablanca Cotonou Dakhla Libreville Lome
Page 59
StateProvince Casablanca-Settat
Estuaire Golfe
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ivory Coast Morocco Benin Morocco Gabon Togo
WALL-LI
Pre-Engineering Complete
Survey Complete
Manufacturing Incomplete
Installation Incomplete
Commissioning Incomplete
Westbury
Wall Township
0
10
20
30
WALL-LI
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,125,000
Length (km)
125
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems AB
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Crosslake Fibre, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=WALL-LI
LANDING POINTS City Wall Township Westbury
Page 60
StateProvince New Jersey New York
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States
5
AAE-1 6 17
88
32 19
7 31
23
8
Marseille Bari
9 50
9
Chania Abu Talat Zafarana
26 Doha
Jeddah
Djibouti City
Fujairah
Karachi
Al Bustan
Aden
Mumbai
15
9
7 26
5
9 10
7
35
15
140 9 23
Hong Kong
Ngwe Saung Sihanoukville Vũng Tàu Songkhla Satun Kuala Kurau
67
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Asia Africa Europe
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$800,000,000
Length (km)
25,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
80
Fiber Pairs
5
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
System Supplier
NEC, SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
China Unicom, CIL, Djibouti Telecom, Etisalat, GT5L, HKT (PCCW Global), Mobily, Omantel, Ooredoo, OTE Globe, PTCL, Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, Retelit, Telecom Yemen, TOT Public Co Ltd., Viettel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AAE-1
City Abu Talat Aden Al Bustan Bari Chania Djibouti City Doha Fujairah Jeddah Karachi Kuala Kurau Marseille Mumbai Ngwe Saung Satun Sihanoukville Songkhla Vũng Tàu Zafarana
Page Page 62
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Aden Muscat Apulia Crete Djibouti Doha Fujairah Hong Kong Mecca Sindh Perak Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Maharashtra Ayeyarwady Satun Preah Sihanouk Songkhla Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Yemen Oman Italy Greece Djibouti Qatar United Arab Emirates China Saudi Arabia Pakistan Malaysia France India Myanmar Thailand Cambodia Thailand Vietnam Egypt
AAG
24 50
9
9 7
9 7 15 140 26 26 9 5 9 23 10 Lantau
35
15
74
54
Grover Beach
5 23
12
10
84
Keawaula
La Union
Sri Racha Vũng Tàu
Tanguisson Point Tungku
Mersing Changi
0
1,000
2,000
12
3,000
Asia-America Gateway
5
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
Length (km)
20,547
Design Capacity (Tbps)
28.799999
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, ASN, Orange, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
AT&T Inc., BayanTel, Bharti Airtel Limited, BT, CAT Telecom, ETPI, FPT Telecom, Government of Brunei Darussalam, PLDT, PT Indosat, Saigon Postel Corporation, Starhub Ltd., Telcotech Limited, Telecom New Zealand, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telkom Indonesia, Telstra, Viettel, VNPT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AAG
City Changi Grover Beach Keawaula La Union Lantau Mersing Sri Racha Tanguisson Point Tungku Vũng Tàu
Page 63
StateProvince East Region California Hawaii La Union Hong Kong Johor Chon Buri Guam Brunei-Muara Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Singapore United States United States Philippines China Malaysia Thailand United States Brunei Vietnam
AC-1
7 5 Westerland
6 17 Whitesands Bay
88
Beverwijk
32 19
31 23
34
14
13
6 0
8
77 Brookhaven
33 7
7
114 20
26 13
860
13
1,700
2,600
Atlantic Crossing 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$875,000,000
Length (km)
13,377
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.2
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AC-1
LANDING POINTS City Beverwijk Brookhaven Westerland Whitesands Bay
Page 64
StateProvince North Holland New York Schleswig-Holstein Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Netherlands United States Germany United Kingdom
AC-2
6 17 Widemouth Bay
88
32
31
19 23 14
13
Bellport
33
26
77
114 20
13 13 0
720
1,400
2,200
Atlantic Crossing 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
Length (km)
6,185
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.2
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AC-2
LANDING POINTS City Bellport Widemouth Bay
Page 65
StateProvince New York England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United Kingdom
ACE 17 Penmarch
12 84
14 77 34 13 33 114 7 20 26 6 13 13
6 88 32 7 19 8 23
Carcavelos
Tenerife
Nouakchott
5 13 10
Dakar Suro Banjul Conakry Freetown Accra Cotonou Lagos Monrovia Kribi Abidjan Bata Libreville Santana Muanda Luanda
7 9
15
Swakopmund
5 43 6
16
0
1,000
2,000
Duynefontein
23
3,000
Africa Coast To Europe
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
Length (km)
17,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
LANDING POINTS
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
Orange
Owner(s)
Benin Telecoms, Cable Consortium of Liberia, Canalink Africa SL, Côte d’Ivoire Telecom, Dolphin Telecom JLT, Gambia Submarine Cable, Guinéenne de Large Bande, International Mauritania Telecom, MEO, MTN Group, Orange, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Gabon, République of Cameroun, Sierra Leone Cable Company, STP Cabo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ACE
City Abidjan Accra Banjul Bata Carcavelos Conakry Cotonou Dakar Duynefontein Freetown Kribi Lagos Libreville Luanda Monrovia Muanda Nouakchott Penmarch Santana Suro Swakopmund Tenerife
Page 66
StateProvince Greater Accra Region Banjul Litoral Cascais Conakry Dakar Western Cape Western Area South Province Lagos Estuaire Luanda Province Montserrado Kongo Central Nouakchott-Sud Brittany Cantagalo Erongo Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ivory Coast Ghana Gambia Equatorial Guinea Portugal Guinea Benin Senegal South Africa Sierra Leone Cameroon Nigeria Gabon Angola Liberia Dem. Republic of the Congo Mauritania France Sao Tome and Principe Guinea-Bissau Namibia Spain
Aden-Djibouti Aden
Djibouti City
0
20
40
60
Aden-Djibouti
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,725,000
Length (km)
269
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Djibouti Telecom, Orange, TATA Communications, Telecom Italia Sparkle, TeleYemen
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Aden-Djibouti
LANDING POINTS City Aden Djibouti City
Page 67
StateProvince Aden Djibouti
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Yemen Djibouti
ADRIA-1 Dubrovnik
Durres
Corfu
0
60
120
180
ADRIA-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,400,000
Length (km)
430
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
OTE Globe
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ADRIA-1
LANDING POINTS City Corfu Dubrovnik Durres
Page 68
StateProvince Ionian Islands Dubrovnik-Neretva Northern Albania
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Croatia Albania
AEC-1
Killala
17
6 88 19
14 13
77 Shirley
33
114 20
26 13 0
670
13
1,300
2,000
America Europe Connect 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
5,536
Design Capacity (Tbps)
78
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
130
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Aqua Comms Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AEC-1
LANDING POINTS City Killala Shirley
Page69
StateProvince Ireland New York
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United States
AJC
9 50
9 26 5
15
7
9
7
35
140 26 9
54 Maruyama Shima
9 75 23 10
Tumon Tanguisson Point
67
Sydney Oxford Falls
5 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Australia-Japan Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$520,000,000
Length (km)
12,224
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Ocean Cable Company, SubCom
System Installer
FCR, KDD, SubCom
Owner(s)
Australia Japan Cable Limited, Communications Global Network Services Limited, KDD, SoftBank Telecom Corporation, Telstra Holdings No. 1 Limited, Worldcom Global Networks Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AJC
City Maruyama Oxford Falls Shima Sydney Tanguisson Point Tumon
Page 70
StateProvince Chiba New South Wales Mie New South Wales Guam
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan Australia Japan Australia United States Guam
AKORN Anchorage Nikiski Homer
24 Florence
0
470
940
1,400
Alaska-Oregon Network 5
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
2,968
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Alaska Communications Systems
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AKORN
LANDING POINTS City Anchorage Florence Homer Nikiski
Page 71
StateProvince Alaska Oregon Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States
Alasia
Tartus Pentaskhinos
0
25
50
75
Alasia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
350
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Syrian Telecommunications Authority
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alasia
City Pentaskhinos Tartus
Page 72
StateProvince Larnaca Tartus
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Syria
Alaska United East
Whittier
Valdez
Juneau
Harbor Pointe
24 0
410
820
1,200
Alaska United East
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,751
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GCI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alaska%20United%20East
LANDING POINTS City Harbor Pointe Juneau Valdez Whittier
Page 73
StateProvince Washington Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States
Alaska United West Whittier
Ketchikan
Warrenton
0
410
820
1,200
24
Alaska United West
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
2,483
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC, OCC
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
GCI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alaska%20United%20West
LANDING POINTS City Ketchikan Warrenton Whittier
Page 74
StateProvince Alaska Oregon Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States
ALBA-1 Santiago De Cuba Siboney
Ocho Rios
Camuri
0
160
320
5
480
ALBA-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$72,000,000
Length (km)
1,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.12
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, Telecomunicaciones Gran Caribe
Owner(s)
Telecom Venezeula, Transbit SA
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ALBA-1
City Camuri Ocho Rios Santiago De Cuba Siboney
Page 75
StateProvince Vargas Saint Ann Santiago de Cuba Santiago de Cuba
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Venezuela Jamaica Cuba Cuba
Aletar Tartus
Alexandria
0
75
150
230
Aletar
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$23,000,000
Length (km)
733
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
1
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, FCR
Owner(s)
Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications, Syrian Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Aletar
LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Tartus
Page 76
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Tartus
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Syria
23
Alexandros
Marseille
Annaba
Pentaskhinos
Abu Talat
0
300
600
900
Alexandros
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,850,000
Length (km)
3,634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Algerie Telecom, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, PCCW Global, Seacom Limited, TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alexandros
LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Annaba Marseille Pentaskhinos
Page 77
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Annaba Province Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Larnaca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Algeria France Cyprus
Alonso De Ojeda
Oranjestad
Willemstad
0
10
20
30
Alonso De Ojeda
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,700,000
Length (km)
128
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.1
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
ASN, IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
Antelecom NV, Setar N.V.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alonso%20De%20Ojeda
LANDING POINTS City Oranjestad Willemstad
Page 78
StateProvince
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Aruba Curaçao
Alpal-2 Ses Covetes
El Djemila
0
50
100
150
Alpal-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,600,000
Length (km)
304
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Pirelli
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
APT, FT, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Alpal-2
LANDING POINTS City El Djemila Ses Covetes
Page 79
StateProvince Arab States Balaeric Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Algeria Spain
ALVAL/ORVAL Válencia
Algiers
Oran
0
75
150
230
Algiers-Valencia-Oran
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$27,000,000
Length (km)
800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
40
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Algerian Ministry of Post, Information Technology and Communications, Islalink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ALVAL%2FORVAL
LANDING POINTS City Algiers Oran Válencia
Page 80
StateProvince Algiers Province Oran Province Válencia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Algeria Algeria Spain
Americas I North
13
Vero Beach
13
Magen's Bay
0
210
420
630
Americas I North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$220,000,000
Length (km)
2,013
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.2
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
6
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
AT&T Inc.
System Installer
AT&T Inc.
Owner(s)
AT&T Inc., CANTV, Embratel, TSTT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Americas%20I%20North
LANDING POINTS City Magen's Bay Vero Beach
Page 81
StateProvince Florida
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country British Virgin Islands United States
Americas II
6
13
Hollywood
Miramar St. Croix La Lamentin Willemstad Camuri
5
Chaguaramas
Cayenne
13
Fortaleza
10 0
530
1,100
1,600
Americas II
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
8,373
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Antelecom NV, AT&T Inc., Brazil Telecom, CANTV, Embratel, FT, GT&T, Sprint, Telecom Italia, Telesur, Telintar, Trescom Int., TSTT, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Americas%20II
LANDING POINTS City Camuri Cayenne Chaguaramas Fortaleza Hollywood La Lamentin Miramar
StateProvince Vargas French Guiana Diego Martin Ceará Florida Martinique St. Croix
Willemstad
Page 82
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Venezuela France Trinidad and Tobago Brazil United States France Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands Curaçao
Amerigo Vespucci
Bonaire
Curaçao
0
7
14
21
Amerigo Vespucci
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
84
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Amerigo%20Vespucci
LANDING POINTS City Bonaire Curaçao
Page 83
StateProvince
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Netherlands Curaçao
10
74 41
33
AMX-1
7
23 84
6
26 13
114 20 Jacksonville Hollywood
Cancun
Puerto Plata San Juan
Puerto Barrios Barranquilla Cartagena
5
13 Fortaleza
10 7
Salvador
9 15 5 0
930
1,900
2,800
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
Length (km)
17,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
50
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
America Movil
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AMX-1
Rio de Janeiro
6 America Movil Submarine Cable System-1
16
Kilometers
43
LANDING POINTS City Barranquilla Cancun Cartagena Fortaleza Hollywood Jacksonville Puerto Barrios Puerto Plata Rio de Janeiro Salvador San Juan
Page 84
StateProvince Atlántico Quintana Roo Bolívar Ceará Florida Florida Izabal Puerto Plata Rio de Janeiro Bahia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Colombia Mexico Colombia Brazil United States United States Guatemala Dominican Republic Brazil Brazil Puerto Rico
Antel Maldonado
Las Toninas
0
30
60
90
Antel
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
Antel, Telecom Argentina
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Antel
LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Maldonado
Page 85
StateProvince Buenos Aires Province Maldonado
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Argentina Uruguay
Antilles Crossing
Ham's Bluff
Port Castries
Bridgetown
0
80
160
240
Antilles Crossing
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$23,800,000
Length (km)
952
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Antilles Crossing, Barbados Light & Power, Leucadia, Telebarbados
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Antilles%20Crossing
LANDING POINTS City Bridgetown Ham's Bluff Port Castries
Page 86
StateProvince Saint Michael Parish Castries
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Barbados British Virgin Islands St. Lucia
9
APCN-2 50
54
7
9
35
9 26
15
140 26
5
Busan
7
9 75 10
15
Kitaibaraki
Chikura
Chongming
9 23 Tanshui Shantou
Lantau
Batangas
Kuantan Katong
0
630
1,300
1,900
Asia-Pacific Cable Network 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$110,000,000
Length (km)
19,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Ocean Cable Company
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
China Telecom Corporation, Chunghwa Telecom International, CTM, FT, PLDT, Reach NHK, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=APCN-2
City Batangas Busan Chikura Chongming Katong Kitaibaraki Kuantan Lantau Shantou Tanshui
Page 87
StateProvince Calabarzon Yeongnam Chiba Shanghai Central Region Ibaraki Pahang Hong Kong Guangdong Province New Taipei City
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines South Korea Japan China Singapore Japan Malaysia China China Taiwan
APG
50
54
7
9
35
9 26
Busan
7
15
5
9 75 10
Maruyama
Shima
Chongming Nanhui District
140 26
15
9 23
Toucheng
Tseung Kwan O
Da Nang
Songkhla Kuantan Tanah Merah
0
620
1,200
1,900
Asia Pacific Gateway
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$313,000,000
Length (km)
10,400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
54
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom International, Facebook, FPT Corp., PLDT, Starhub Ltd., Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TIME dotCom Berhad, VNPT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=APG
LANDING POINTS City Busan Chongming Da Nang Kuantan Maruyama Nanhui District Shima Songkhla Tanah Merah Toucheng Tseung Kwan O
Page 88
StateProvince Yeongnam Shanghai South Central Coast Pahang Chiba Shanghai Mie Songkhla East Region Yilan Hong Kong
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea China Vietnam Malaysia Japan China Japan Thailand Singapore Taiwan China
Aphrodite 2
Chania
Yeroskipos
0
90
180
270
Aphrodite 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
868
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00112
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Belgacom, BT, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, FT, OTE Globe, Sprint, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Aphrodite%202
City Chania Yeroskipos
Page 89
StateProvince Crete Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Cyprus
Apollo
6 17 Widemouth Bay
88
Lannion
32
7 31
19 23
34
14
13
77
Manasquan
33
Brookhaven
114
7
20
26 13
13 0
750
1,500
2,300
Apollo
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2003
EOS Year
2028
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
12,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
64
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Apollo Submarine Cable System Limited, ASN, C&W
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Apollo
LANDING POINTS City Brookhaven Lannion Manasquan Widemouth Bay
Page 90
StateProvince New York Brittany New Jersey England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States France United States United Kingdom
Arcos-1 13
Hollywood Nassau Cat Island
Crooked Island Providenciales Cancun Tulum
Puerto Plata Punta Cana
San Juan
Ladyville Puerto Barrios Puerto Cortes
Trujillo Puerto Lempira Puerto Cabezas Willemstad
Bluefields
Riohacha Punto Fijo Cartagena
Puerto Limón Maria Chiquita
0
300
600
Ustupo
5
900
Arcos-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
8,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8.4
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NSW, SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Alestra, Axtel, BTC, BTL, C&W, CANTV, Codetel, Enitel, Hondutel, ICE, Impsat, Internexa, Orbinet SA, Racsa, Telecarrier, Tricom, Ultracom, UTS, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Arcos-1
LANDING POINTS City Bluefields Cancun Cartagena Cat Island Crooked Island Hollywood Ladyville Maria Chiquita Nassau Providenciales Puerto Barrios Puerto Cabezas Puerto Cortes Puerto Lempira Puerto Limón Puerto Plata Punta Cana Punto Fijo Riohacha San Juan Trujillo Tulum Ustupo Willemstad
Page 91
StateProvince South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region Quintana Roo Bolívar Cat Island Crooked Island Florida Belize Colón New Providence Izabal North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region Cortés Gracias a Dios Limón Province Puerto Plata La Altagracia Falcón La Guajira Colón Quintana Roo Guna Yala Comarca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Nicaragua Mexico Colombia Bahamas Bahamas United States Belize Panama Bahamas Turks and Caicos Islands Guatemala Nicaragua Honduras Honduras Costa Rica Dominican Republic Dominican Republic Venezuela Colombia Puerto Rico Honduras Mexico Panama Curaçao
ASC
Tanah Merah
Anyer
Perth
0
580
1,200
1,700
Australia-Singapore Cable
Kilometers
5 SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$170,000,000
Length (km)
4,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
150
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Australia-Singapore Cable International Limited, Vocus Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ASC
City Anyer Perth Tanah Merah
Page 92
StateProvince Banten Western Australia East Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Australia Singapore
ASE
50
54
7
9
35
9 26
7
15
9 75 10
Maruyama
140 26
5
15
9 23
Tseung Kwan O
Daet
Mersing Changi
0
590
1,200
1,800
Asia Submarine-cable Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$412,000,000
Length (km)
7,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
15.36
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Fujitsu
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
PLDT, Starhub Ltd., Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ASE
LANDING POINTS City Changi Daet Maruyama Mersing Tseung Kwan O
Page 93
StateProvince East Region Camarines Norte Chiba Johor Hong Kong
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Singapore Philippines Japan Malaysia China
ASH Keawaula
Pago Pago
0
610
1,200
1,800
America Samoa Hawaii
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
4,680
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0012
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
American Samoa Government, eLandia International
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ASH
City Keawaula Pago Pago
Page 94
StateProvince Hawaii Tu’tuila
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States American Samoa
Athena
Koropi
Pentaskhinos
0
110
220
330
Athena
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Athena
LANDING POINTS City Koropi Pentaskhinos
Page 95
StateProvince Attica Larnaca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Cyprus
ATISA
Sugar Dock Tachognya Beach
Sasanlagu
Piti
0
30
60
90
ATISA
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$7,000,000
Length (km)
280
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7.2
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Docomo Pacific, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ATISA
LANDING POINTS City Piti Sasanlagu Sugar Dock Tachognya Beach
Page 96
StateProvince Rota Saipan Tinian
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Guam Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands
24 74
32 19 23
Atlantis-2 5
10
34 13 33
12
7
41 23 84
6
26
14
77
8
Lisbon Conil
114 20
Funchal
13 13
El Medano
Praia Dakar
5 13 Fortaleza
10 7 9 5 43
15 Rio de Janeiro
6
16
23 Las Toninas
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Atlantis-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$370,000,000
Length (km)
13,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
8
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Fujitsu, Pirelli
System Installer
ASN, FCR
Owner(s)
Cabo Verde Telecom (CVT), Embratel, FT, Marconi, Telecom Argentina, Telecom Italia, Telefonica de Argentina, Telintar, Telxius, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Atlantis-2
City Conil Dakar El Medano Fortaleza Funchal Las Toninas Lisbon Praia Rio de Janeiro
Page 97
StateProvince Cádiz Dakar Canary Islands Ceará Madeira Buenos Aires Province Lisbon Praia Rio de Janeiro
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Senegal Spain Brazil Portugal Argentina Portugal Cape Verde Brazil
Atlas Offshore Marseille
Asilah
0
170
340
510
Atlas Offshore
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$31,000,000
Length (km)
1,634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Maroc Telecom of Morocco
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Atlas%20Offshore
LANDING POINTS City Asilah Marseille
Page 98
StateProvince Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Morocco France
AUTA
McHugh Point
Portage
0
8
16
24
Alaska United Turnagain Arm
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,325,000
Length (km)
53
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GCI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=AUTA
LANDING POINTS City McHugh Point Portage
Page 99
StateProvince Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States
Avassa
Moroni
Chindini
Mutsamudu
Mamoudzou
0
20
40
60
Avassa Comoros
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,500,000
Length (km)
260
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Hengtong, HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Comores Telecom, STOI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Avassa
City Chindini Mamoudzou Moroni Mutsamudu
Page 100
StateProvince Grande Comore Grande Comore Anjouan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Comoros Mayotte Comoros Comoros
Bahamas-2 Vero Beach
Eight Mile Rock
13
Nassau
0
40
80
120
Bahamas-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$25,000,000
Length (km)
478
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.4
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Balteco, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bahamas-2
LANDING POINTS City Eight Mile Rock Nassau Vero Beach
Page 101
StateProvince West Grand Bahama New Providence Florida
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Bahamas Bahamas United States
Balalink
Válencia
0
30
60
Palma
90
Balalink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,850,000
Length (km)
274
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Islalink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Balalink
LANDING POINTS City Palma Válencia
Page 102
StateProvince Balaeric Islands Válencia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
BALOK
Seraya
Senggigi
0
3.5
7
11
XL Bali Lombok Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,250,000
Length (km)
50
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PT XL Axiata
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BALOK
LANDING POINTS City Senggigi Seraya
Page 103
StateProvince West Nusa Tenggara Bali
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
Baltica
Ystad
Dueodde
Gedser
Kolobrzeg
0
30
60
90
Baltica
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,000,000
Length (km)
437
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Polish Telecom, TDC, Telecom Finland, Telenor, Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Baltica
City Dueodde Gedser Kolobrzeg Ystad
Page 104
StateProvince Bornholm Sjælland West Pomeranian Skåne
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Denmark Poland Sweden
BAR-SAV Savona
Barcelona
0
60
120
180
BAR-SAV
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1996
EOS Year
2021
Est. System Cost (USD)
$39,000,000
Length (km)
760
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia, Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BAR-SAV
LANDING POINTS City Barcelona Savona
Page 105
StateProvince Catalonia Liguria
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Italy
Bass Strait 1 Sandy Point
Boat Harbour
0
40
80
120
Bass Strait 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$22,500,000
Length (km)
241
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bass%20Strait%201
LANDING POINTS City Boat Harbour Sandy Point
Page 106
StateProvince Tasmania Victoria
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia
Bass Strait 2 Inverloch
Stanley
0
40
80
120
Bass Strait 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2003
EOS Year
2028
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,000,000
Length (km)
240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bass%20Strait%202
LANDING POINTS City Inverloch Stanley
Page 107
StateProvince Victoria Tasmania
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia
5
Basslink
McGaurans Beach
Four Mile Bluff
0
50
100
150
Basslink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
Length (km)
290
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Basslink Telecoms
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Basslink
LANDING POINTS City Four Mile Bluff McGaurans Beach
Page 108
StateProvince Tasmania Victoria
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia
26
BBG
5
Fujairah Barka
10 Mumbai
Chennai
Mount Lavinia Penang
67
0
460
920
1,400
Bay of Bengal Gateway
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
8,040
Design Capacity (Tbps)
55
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bay of Bengal Consortium
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BBG
LANDING POINTS City Barka Chennai Fujairah Mount Lavinia Mumbai Penang
Page 109
StateProvince Al Bāţinah Tamil Nadu Fujairah Western Province Maharashtra Penang
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Oman India United Arab Emirates Sri Lanka India Malaysia
BCS East Liepāja
Sventoji
0
10
20
30
BCS East
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
98
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Swedia Networks
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BCS%20East
LANDING POINTS City Liepāja Sventoji
Page 110
StateProvince Liepāja Klaipėda
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Latvia Lithuania
BCS East-West Interlink 7
Katthammarsvik
5
Sventoji
0
150
300
450
BCS East-West Interlink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
218
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Swedia Networks
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BCS%20East-West%20Interlink
LANDING POINTS City Katthammarsvik Sventoji
Page 111
StateProvince Gotland Klaipėda
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Lithuania
BCS North
7 Kotka
Mariehamn
Haraldsholm
Logi
Helsinki
Hanko
Stavsnas
5
0
110
220
330
BCS North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2028
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
793
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
66
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Swedia Networks
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BCS%20North
LANDING POINTS City Hanko Haraldsholm Helsinki Kotka Logi Mariehamn Stavsnas
Page 112
StateProvince Western Uusimaa Southwest Finland Uusimaa Kymen-laasko Leningrad Oblast Åland Stockholm
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Finland Finland Finland Finland Russia Finland Sweden
BDM
Melaka
Dumai
67 Batam
0
25
50
75
Batam-Dumai-Melaka
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
PT Mora Telematika, PT XL Axiata, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BDM
LANDING POINTS City Batam Dumai Melaka
Page 113
StateProvince Riau Islands Riau Malacca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Malaysia
Bharat-Lanka Tuticorine
Mount Lavinia
0
30
60
90
Bharat-Lanka
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
338
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.96
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
BSNL, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bharat-Lanka
LANDING POINTS City Mount Lavinia Tuticorine
Page 114
StateProvince Western Province Tamil Nadu
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sri Lanka India
BICS
Crown Haven Riding Point Marsh Harbour
Freeport Boca Raton
Sandy Point
Upper Bogue
Nassau
Rock Sound
0
40
80
120
Bahamas Internet Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$31,000,000
Length (km)
1,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Caribbean Crossing
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BICS
LANDING POINTS City Boca Raton Crown Haven Freeport Marsh Harbour Nassau Riding Point Rock Sound Sandy Point Upper Bogue
Page 115
StateProvince Florida North Abaco City of Freeport Central Abaco New Providence East Grand Bahama South Eleuthera South Abaco North Eleuthera
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas Bahamas
BIOS / Jonah Bari
Tel Aviv
0
190
380
570
BIOS/Jonah
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
2,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Elettra
Owner(s)
Bezeq International Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BIOS%20%2F%20Jonah
LANDING POINTS City Bari Tel Aviv
Page 116
StateProvince Apulia Tel Aviv
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Israel
BKK Digitek Bergen
Stavanger
0
40
80
120
BKK Digitek
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,875,000
Length (km)
195
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
BKK Digitek
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BKK%20Digitek
LANDING POINTS City Bergen Stavanger
Page 117
StateProvince Western Norway Rogaland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway Norway
BLAST
Ofu Harbor Luma
Aunu’u Wharf Pago Pago
0
10
20
30
Broadband Linking the American Samoa Territory
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,000,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
ASTCA
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BLAST
LANDING POINTS City Aunu’u Wharf Luma Ofu Harbor Pago Pago
Page 118
StateProvince Aunu’u Ta’u Ofu Tu’tuila
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country American Samoa American Samoa American Samoa American Samoa
Bodo-Rost Cable
Rǿst
Bodø
0
20
40
60
Bodo-Rost Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,725,000
Length (km)
109
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telenor
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Bodo-Rost%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Bodø
StateProvince Nordland
Rǿst
Page 119
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway Norway
Boracay-Palawan San Jose
Coron
Taytay
0
25
50
75
Boracay-Palawan
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
332
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.8
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Globe Telecom, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Boracay-Palawan
LANDING POINTS City Coron San Jose Taytay
Page 120
StateProvince Palawan Western Visayas Palawan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines Philippines Philippines
Botnia Umea
Vaasa
0
10
20
30
Botnia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,500,000
Length (km)
77
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0012
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NKT
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Botnia
LANDING POINTS City Umea Vaasa
Page 121
StateProvince Västerbottens län Ostrobothnia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Finland
BP GoM
84
6
Pascagoula
Freeport
0
90
180
270
BP Gulf of Mexico
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
1,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Tampnet
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BP%20GoM
LANDING POINTS City Freeport Pascagoula
Page 122
StateProvince Texas Mississippi
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States
BRCS Sungai Rengit
Batam
0
2.5
5
7.5
Batam-Rengit Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
63
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Excelcom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BRCS
LANDING POINTS City Batam Sungai Rengit
Page 123
StateProvince Riau Islands Johor
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Malaysia
23
24
BRUSA 5
74 41
34 13 33
12
10
7
23 84
77
114Virginia Beach 20
26
6
14
13 13 San Juan
5 13 Fortaleza
10 7 9 Rio de Janeiro 15
5 0
1,000
2,000
6
16
3,000
43
Brazil-USA
23
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
Length (km)
11,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
160
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
135
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BRUSA
LANDING POINTS City Fortaleza Rio de Janeiro San Juan Virginia Beach
Page 124
StateProvince Ceará Rio de Janeiro Virginia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil Brazil Puerto Rico United States
BSCS Changi
Batam
0
2
4
6
Batam Singapore Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,100,000
Length (km)
73
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.08
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ocean Cable Company
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, Stena Offshore
Owner(s)
Telkom Indonesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BSCS
LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi
Page 125
StateProvince Riau Islands East Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Singapore
BSFOCS
Odessa
Novorossiysk
Varna
0
100
200
300
Black Sea Fibre Optic Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$51,000,000
Length (km)
933
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited, SubCom
Owner(s)
Armentel, BTC, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, DTAG, HT, OTE Globe, Rostelecom, Telecom Slovenia, Ukrtelecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BSFOCS
City Novorossiysk Odessa Varna
Page 126
StateProvince Krasnodar Krai Odessa Raion Varna
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Russia Ukraine Bulgaria
BUGIO Carcavelos
Sesimbra
0
6.5
13
20
BUGIO
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1996
EOS Year
2021
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,825,000
Length (km)
73
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Portugal Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=BUGIO
LANDING POINTS City Carcavelos Sesimbra
Page 127
StateProvince Cascais Lisbon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Portugal Portugal
Cadmos
Pentaskhinos
Beirut
0
20
40
60
Cadmos
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,000,000
Length (km)
262
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Cadmos
City Beirut Pentaskhinos
Page 128
StateProvince Beirut Larnaca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Lebanon Cyprus
Canalink Rota
Asilah
Santa Cruz de La Palma TenerifeGüimar Tinocas El Goro
0
180
350
530
Canalink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$157,000,000
Length (km)
2,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.12
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Elettra
Owner(s)
IT3
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Canalink
LANDING POINTS City Asilah El Goro Güimar Rota Santa Cruz de La Palma Tenerife Tinocas
Page 129
StateProvince Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Canary Islands Canary Islands Cádiz Canary Islands Canary Islands Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Morocco Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain
CANDALTA
Candelaria
El Goro
0
6
12
18
CANDALTA
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,750,000
Length (km)
110
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CANDALTA
LANDING POINTS City Candelaria El Goro
Page 130
StateProvince Canary Islands Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
CANI-SMC
Chennai Long Island
Rangat Havelock
Port Blair Little Andaman
Car Nicobar
Kamorta
Great Nicobar
0
140
280
420
Chennai Andaman Nicobar Islands Submarine Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$170,000,000
Length (km)
2,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
NEC
LANDING POINTS City Car Nicobar Chennai Great Nicobar Havelock Kamorta Little Andaman Long Island Port Blair Rangat
Owner(s)
BSNL
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CANI-SMC
Page 131
StateProvince Andaman and Nicobar Islands Tamil Nadu Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands Karnataka Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India India India India India India India India India
CanTaT-3
Vestmannaeyjar Tjørnuvík
5
6 17
Blaabjerg Sylt
Redcar
88
32
7 31
19
8 23
Pennant Point
14
77
114 0
760
1,500
2,300
CanTaT-3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$385,000,000
Length (km)
6,450
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0075
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited, Telecom Denmark
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CanTaT-3
LANDING POINTS City Blaabjerg Pennant Point Redcar Sylt Tjørnuvík Vestmannaeyjar
Page 132
StateProvince Syddanmark Nova Scotia England Schleswig-Holstein Southern Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Canada United Kingdom Germany Faroe Islands Iceland
CARCIP
Owia Chateaubelair
Kingstown Bequia Mustique
Canouan Union Island Carriacou
Conference
0
20
40
60
Caribbean Regional Communications Infrastructure Program
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
City Bequia
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,625,000
Canouan
Length (km)
225
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
StateProvince
Carriacou Chateaubelair Conference Kingstown Mustique Owia Union Island
Owner(s)
Digicel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CARCIP
Page 133
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Caucasus Cable System
Balchik
Poti
0
140
280
420
Caucasus Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
1,187
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.6
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Caucasus Online
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Caucasus%20Cable%20System
LANDING POINTS City Balchik Poti
Page 134
StateProvince Dobrich Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Bulgaria Georgia
CB-1 77 Charlestown
114
20
Bermuda
0
190
380
570
Challenger Bermuda-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
1,448
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cable Company Ltd., Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CB-1
LANDING POINTS City Bermuda Charlestown
Page 135
StateProvince Rhode Island
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Bermuda United States
C-BUS Saint David's
13
Tortola
0
260
520
780
Caribbean-Bermuda US
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
1,609
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom, SubCom
System Installer
IT International Telecom, SubCom
Owner(s)
LIME
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=C-BUS
LANDING POINTS City Saint David's Tortola
Page 136
StateProvince
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Bermuda British Virgin Islands
Ceiba-1
Malabo
Bata
0
30
60
90
Ceiba-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$7,175,000
Length (km)
287
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Gestor de Infraestructuras de Guinea Ecuatorial
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Ceiba-1
LANDING POINTS City Bata Malabo
Page 137
StateProvince Litoral Malabo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea
Ceiba-2
Malabo
Kribi
Bata
0
30
60
90
Ceiba-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
290
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Ceiba-2
LANDING POINTS City Bata Kribi Malabo
Page 138
StateProvince Litoral South Province Malabo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Equatorial Guinea Cameroon Equatorial Guinea
Celtic Kilmore Quay
Sennen Cove
0
50
100
150
Celtic
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,875,000
Length (km)
275
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
BT, eir, Orange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Celtic
LANDING POINTS City Kilmore Quay Sennen Cove
Page 139
StateProvince Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
CeltixConnect
Dublin Holyhead
0
10
20
30
CeltixConnect
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$22,000,000
Length (km)
131
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.96
Fiber Pairs
72
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Aqua Comms Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CeltixConnect
LANDING POINTS City Dublin Holyhead
Page 140
StateProvince Ireland Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
CFX-1
13
Boca Raton
Morant Point
Cartagena
5 0
280
560
840
Colombia-Florida Subsea Fiber
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$60,975,000
Length (km)
2,439
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
C&W
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CFX-1
LANDING POINTS City Boca Raton Cartagena Morant Point
Page 141
StateProvince Florida Bolívar Saint Thomas
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Colombia Jamaica
CIOS Ayia Napa
Nahariya
0
40
80
120
Cyprus-Israel Optical System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2018
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,000,000
Length (km)
262
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
1
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bezeq International Limited, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CIOS
LANDING POINTS City Ayia Napa Nahariya
Page 142
StateProvince Famagusta District Northern
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Israel
CJFS
Half-Moon Bay
Montego Bay
0
30
60
90
Cayman Jamaica Fibre System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,500,000
Length (km)
870
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8.4
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
LIME
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CJFS
LANDING POINTS City Half-Moon Bay Montego Bay
Page 143
StateProvince Saint James
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cayman Islands Jamaica
C-Lion 1
7 Helsinki Hanko
5
Ribnitz-Damgarten
0
180
360
540
C-Lion 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$74,000,000
Length (km)
1,172
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
300
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cinia Oy
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=C-Lion%201
LANDING POINTS City Hanko Helsinki Ribnitz-Damgarten
Page 144
StateProvince Western Uusimaa Uusimaa Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Finland Finland Germany
COBRACable Endrup
Eemshaven
0
50
100
150
COBRACable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,150,000
Length (km)
326
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
48
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Prysmian Group
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Relined
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=COBRACable
LANDING POINTS City Eemshaven Endrup
Page 145
StateProvince Groningen Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Netherlands Denmark
5
Columbus II 6 17
88
32 19
7 31 23
34
12
10
7 84
13 33
77 Palermo
114 20
26
6
14
8
Funchal
13
Sardina
West Palm Beach
Cancun Magen's Bay
5 13
10 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Columbus II
7
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
Length (km)
2,013
Design Capacity (Tbps)
600
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
6
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
AT&T Inc., Pirelli
System Installer
ASN, AT&T Inc.
Owner(s)
Columbus II Consortium
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Columbus%20II
LANDING POINTS City Cancun Funchal Magen's Bay Palermo Sardina West Palm Beach
Page 146
StateProvince Quintana Roo Madeira Sicily Canary Islands Florida
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mexico Portugal British Virgin Islands Italy Spain United States
5
Columbus III 6 17
88
32 19
7 31 23
34
12
7 84
6
13 33 26
14
8
77 Ponta Delgada
114 20
Lisbon Conil
Mazara del Vallo
13 Miami
5 13 0
980
2,000
2,900
Columbus III
10
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$236,000,000
Length (km)
9,833
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Pirelli, SubCom
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
Columbus III Consortium, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Columbus%20III
LANDING POINTS City Conil Lisbon Mazara del Vallo Miami Ponta Delgada
Page 147
StateProvince Cádiz Lisbon Sicily Florida Azores
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Portugal Italy United States Portugal
Concerto-1
Zandvoort
Thorpeness
Bruges
0
30
60
90
Concerto-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$25,000,000
Length (km)
574
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Flute
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Concerto-1
LANDING POINTS City Bruges Thorpeness Zandvoort
Page 148
StateProvince West Flanders England North Holland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Belgium United Kingdom Netherlands
Coral Sea Port Moresby
12 0
440
880
Honiara
Sydney
1,300
Coral Sea Cable System
5
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$93,000,000
Length (km)
4,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, Vocus Communications
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Papua New Guinea DataCo Limited, Solomon Submarine Cable Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Coral%20Sea
LANDING POINTS City Honiara Port Moresby Sydney
Page 149
StateProvince Honiara City New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Solomon Islands Papua New Guinea Australia
Corfu-Bar Bar
Corfu
0
50
100
150
Corfu-Bar
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$19,000,000
Length (km)
320
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Crngorski Telecom, OTE Globe
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Corfu-Bar
LANDING POINTS City Bar Corfu
Page 150
StateProvince Bar Ionian Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Montenegro Greece
Cross Straits Cable Network Dadeng Islands
Guanyin Mountain
Guningtou
Lake Ci
0
2
4
6
Cross Straits Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$525,000
Length (km)
21
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
China Mobile, China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Cross%20Straits%20Cable%20Network
LANDING POINTS City Dadeng Islands Guanyin Mountain Guningtou Lake Ci
Page 151
StateProvince Fujian Province Guangdong Province Kinmen County Kinmen County
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China China Taiwan Taiwan
CrossChannel Fibre Brighton
Saint Valery en Caux
0
25
50
75
CrossChannel Fibre
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,875,000
Length (km)
149
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2400
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems AB
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
Crosslake Fibre, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=CrossChannel%20Fibre
LANDING POINTS City Brighton Veules-les-Roses
Page 152
StateProvince England Normandy
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom France
Crosslake Fibre Toronto
14
Buffalo
0
10
20
30
Crosslake Fibre-Lake Ontario
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,050,000
Length (km)
62
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems AB
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
Crosslake Fibre, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Crosslake%20Fibre
LANDING POINTS City Buffalo Toronto
Page 153
StateProvince New York Ontario
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Canada
Curie 74 Los Angeles
5
10
34 13 33
12
7
23 84
6
26
14
77
114 20
13 13
5 13 10 7 9
15
5 43 6
16 Valparaíso 0
1,000
2,000
23
3,000
Curie
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$262,500,000
Length (km)
10,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
180
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Curie
LANDING POINTS City Los Angeles Valparaíso
Page 154
StateProvince California Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Chile
DAMAI Cable System Medan
Panipahan
Dumai
0
30
60
90
DAMAI Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$14,375,000
Length (km)
575
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Triasmitra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DAMAI%20Cable%20System
LANDING POINTS City Dumai Medan Panipahan
Page 155
StateProvince Riau North Sumatra Riau
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
Danica North
Barsebäck Tuborg
0
3.5
7
11
Danica North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
25
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
48
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Danica%20North
LANDING POINTS City Barsebäck Tuborg
Page 156
StateProvince Skåne Nordjylland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
Danica South
Bjarred
Copenhagen
0
4.5
9
14
Danica South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000
Length (km)
20
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Danica%20South
LANDING POINTS City Bjarred Copenhagen
Page 157
StateProvince Skåne Sjælland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
Danice
Landeyjarsandur
Blaabjerg
6
0
300
600
900
Danice
17
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
2,291
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.1
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Farice ehf
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Danice
LANDING POINTS City Blaabjerg Landeyjarsandur
Page 158
StateProvince Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Iceland
DARE-1
Haramous
Bosaso
Mogadishu
Mombasa
0
300
600
900
Djibouti-Africa Regional Express 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$86,000,000
Length (km)
4,854
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
150
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Djibouti Telecom, Hormuud Telecom Somalia Inc., Somtel Group
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DARE-1
LANDING POINTS City Bosaso Haramous Mogadishu Mombasa
Page 159
StateProvince Bari Djibouti Banaadir Mombasa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Somalia Djibouti Somalia Kenya
DDSCN
Colombo
Malé
0
60
120
180
Dhiraagu-SLT Submarine Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$27,000,000
Length (km)
850
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Dhiraagu
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DDSCN
LANDING POINTS City Colombo Malé
Page 160
StateProvince Western Province North Malé Atoll
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sri Lanka Maldives
Denmark-Poland 2 Gedebak Odde
Mielno
0
20
40
60
Denmark-Poland 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1991
EOS Year
2016
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,500,000
Length (km)
110
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Polish Telecom, TDC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Denmark-Poland%202
LANDING POINTS City Gedebak Odde Mielno
Page 161
StateProvince Nordjylland West Pomeranian
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Poland
Denmark-Sweden 16
Hillerod
Helsingborg
0
7
14
21
Denmark-Sweden 16
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1991
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,000,000
Length (km)
6
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TDC, Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Denmark-Sweden%2016
LANDING POINTS City Helsingborg Hillerod
Page 162
StateProvince Skåne Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
Denmark-Sweden 17 Kristinelund
Ålsgårde
0
1.5
3
4.5
Denmark-Sweden 17
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$275,000
Length (km)
11
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Tele2
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Denmark-Sweden%2017
LANDING POINTS City Ålsgårde Kristinelund
Page 163
StateProvince Hovedstaden Stockholm
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Sweden
Didon Mazara del Vallo
Kélibia
0
10
20
30
Didon
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
173
Design Capacity (Tbps)
18
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
FT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Didon
LANDING POINTS City Kélibia Mazara del Vallo
Page 164
StateProvince Nabeul Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tunisia Italy
DMCS
Melaka
Dumai
0
9
18
27
Dumai-Melaka Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
150
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
PT Telekom, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=DMCS
City Dumai Melaka
Page 165
StateProvince Riau Malacca
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Malaysia
Dos Continentes La Linea
Tarifa
Playa de Benitez
0
4
8
12
Playa de la Ribera
Dos Continentes I & II
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,625,000
Length (km)
105
Design Capacity (Tbps)
460.799988
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTD España
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Dos%20Continentes
LANDING POINTS City La Linea Playa de Benitez Playa de la Ribera Tarifa
Page 166
StateProvince Cádiz Ceuta Ceuta Cádiz
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain Spain Spain
Dunant
6 17
88
32 19
Saint Hilaire
34
14
13 33
31 8 23
77
114
7
Virginia Beach
20
26 6
7
13 13
0
780
1,600
2,300
Dunant
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$165,000,000
Length (km)
6,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
250
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Dunant
LANDING POINTS City Saint Hilaire Virginia Beach
Page 167
StateProvince Aude Virginia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France United States
9
EAC-C2C 50 7
9
35
9 26
Busan
7
15
140 26
5
9 75
54
Taean
15
Ajigaura Chikura
Shima
Nanhui District
9 Pali Tanshui
23
Fangshan
Tseung 10 Chung Hom KokKwan O
Cavite
Batangas
Vũng Tàu
Changi
Singapore
0
630
1,300
1,900
EAC-C2C
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$850,000,000
Length (km)
32,767
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EAC-C2C
LANDING POINTS City Ajigaura Batangas Busan Cavite Changi Chikura Chung Hom Kok Fangshan Nanhui District Pali Shima Singapore Taean Tanshui Tseung Kwan O Vũng Tàu
Page 168
StateProvince Ibaraki Calabarzon Yeongnam Cavite East Region Chiba Hong Kong Pingtung Shanghai Bali Mie Chungcheongnam-do New Taipei City Hong Kong Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan Philippines South Korea Philippines Singapore Japan China Taiwan China Taiwan Japan Singapore South Korea Taiwan China Vietnam
EASSy Port Sudan
Mogadishu
Mombasa Dar es Salaam Moroni
Toliara Maputo Mtunzini
0
830
1,700
2,500
Eastern Africa Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$247,000,000
Length (km)
9,900
Design Capacity (Tbps)
11.8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
59
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bharti Airtel Limited, Botswana Telecommunications Corporation, BT, Comores Telecom, Etisalat, FT, MTN Group, Neotel, Saudi Telecom Company, SPV2, Sudan Telecom Limited, Sudatel, Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited, WIOCC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EASSy
City Dar es Salaam Maputo Mogadishu Mombasa Moroni Mtunzini Port Sudan Toliara
Page 169
StateProvince Dar es Salaam Banaadir Mombasa Grande Comore KwaZulu-Natal Red Sea State Atsimo-Andrefana
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tanzania Mozambique Somalia Kenya Comoros South Africa Sudan Madagascar
Eastern Light
7 Kotka Helsinki
Hanko
Stockholm
5
0
90
180
270
Eastern Light
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,500,000
Length (km)
420
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
72
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Prysmian Group
System Installer
Baltic Offshore
Owner(s)
Eastern Light
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Eastern%20Light
LANDING POINTS City Hanko Helsinki Kotka Stockholm
Page 170
StateProvince Western Uusimaa Uusimaa Kymen-laasko Stockholm
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Finland Finland Finland Sweden
East-West
Santo Domingo
Tortola
Morant Point
0
130
260
390
East-West
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$35,000,000
Length (km)
1,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
C&W
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=East-West
LANDING POINTS City Morant Point Santo Domingo Tortola
Page 171
StateProvince Saint Thomas Santo Domingo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Jamaica Dominican Republic British Virgin Islands
ECFS Tortola Anguilla St. Martin Basseterre Dickenson Bay Montserrat Baillif Canefield La Lamentin Castries
Kingstown
Bridgetown
Port Salines
Macqueripe
0
130
260
390
East Caribbean Fiber System
5
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$56,000,000
Length (km)
1,875
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.1
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, C&W
Owner(s)
BET, C&W, FT, TSTT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ECFS
LANDING POINTS City Anguilla Baillif Basseterre Bridgetown Canefield Castries Dickenson Bay Kingstown La Lamentin Macqueripe Montserrat Port Salines St. Martin Tortola
Page 172
StateProvince Guadeloupe Saint Kitts Saint Michael Parish St. Paul Parish Castries
Martinique Diego Martin
Guadeloupe
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Anguilla France St. Kitts and Nevis Barbados Dominica St. Lucia Antigua and Barbuda St. Vincent and the Grenadines France Trinidad and Tobago Montserrat Grenada France British Virgin Islands
ECLink
Curaçao
Trinidad
5
0
75
150
230
ECLink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$31,000,000
Length (km)
1,240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7.2
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
60
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
ASN, C&W, Columbus Networks, New World Network
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ECLink
City Curaçao Trinidad
Page 173
StateProvince Trinidad
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Curaçao Trinidad and Tobago
5
EIG 6 17 Bude
88
32 19
7 31 23
8
Monte Carlo
Sesimbra Gibraltar Tripoli
Abu Talat Zafarana Fujairah Jeddah
Muscat Mumbai
0
900
1,800
2,700
Europe India Gateway
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
Length (km)
15,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Bharti Airtel Limited, BSNL, BT, C&W, Djibouti Telecom, Du, Gibtelecom, MTN Group, Omantel, Saudi Telecom Company, Telekom SA, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=EIG
LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Bude Fujairah Gibraltar Jeddah Monte Carlo Mumbai Muscat Sesimbra Tripoli Zafarana
Page 174
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate England Fujairah Mecca Maharashtra Muscat Lisbon Tripolitania Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt United Kingdom United Arab Emirates Gibraltar Saudi Arabia Monaco India Oman Portugal Libya Egypt
Emerald Bridge Fibres
Clonshaugh
Holyhead
0
10
20
30
Emerald Bridge Fibres
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,000,000
Length (km)
120
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
EBS Telecoms, Zayo Group
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Emerald%20Bridge%20Fibres
LANDING POINTS City Clonshaugh Holyhead
Page 176
StateProvince Ireland Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
26 9
75
140 9
Endeavour
23
Keawaula
Sydney 0
960
1,900
2,900
5
Endeavour
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$228,125,000
Length (km)
9,125
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Endeavour
LANDING POINTS City Keawaula Sydney
Page 177
StateProvince Hawaii New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Australia
ESAT-1 Kilmore Quay
Sennen Cove
0
50
100
150
ESAT-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
257
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Pirelli
System Installer
C&W
Owner(s)
C&W, ESAT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ESAT-1
LANDING POINTS City Kilmore Quay Sennen Cove
Page 178
StateProvince Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
ESAT-2
Southport
Dublin
0
30
60
90
ESAT-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,833,000
Length (km)
238
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
C&W, SubCom
Owner(s)
C&W, ESAT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ESAT-2
LANDING POINTS City Dublin Southport
Page 179
StateProvince Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Estepona-Tetouan Estepona
Tetouan
0
10
20
30
Estepona-Tetouan
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
112
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0037
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
STF Submarine Systems
System Installer
FCR
Owner(s)
Maroc Telecom of Morocco, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Estepona-Tetouan
LANDING POINTS City Estepona Tetouan
Page 180
StateProvince Málaga Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Morocco
Estrecho de Magallanes Punta Dungeness
Espiritu Santo
0
10
20
30
Estrecho de Magallanes
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
City Espiritu Santo
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,000,000
Punta Dungeness
Length (km)
37
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.8
Fiber Pairs
18
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
1
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
AR-SAT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Estrecho%20de%20Magallanes
Page 181
StateProvince Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico
Country Argentina Argentina
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Europa
Pentaskhinos
Tripoli
0
20
40
60
Europa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
Not Available
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Europa
City Pentaskhinos Tripoli
Page 182
StateProvince Larnaca North Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Lebanon
EXA Express
6 17 Cork
88
32 London
7 31
19
8 23
Halifax
77
0
690
1,400
2,100
EXA Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$120,000,000
Length (km)
4,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
53
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTT Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GTT%20Express
LANDING POINTS City Cork Halifax London
Page 180
StateProvince Ireland Nova Scotia England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Canada United Kingdom
EXA North/South
Coleraine
6
17 Dublin
Southport
88
7
32
31
19 23 Herring Cove
14
13 33
Lynn
114 20
26
0
77
13
720
13
1,400
2,200
EXA North/South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$320,000,000
Length (km)
12,111
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
48
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
FCR, SubCom
Owner(s)
GTT Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GTT%20North%2FSouth
LANDING POINTS City Coleraine Dublin Herring Cove Lynn Southport
Page 184
StateProvince Ireland Ireland Nova Scotia Massachusetts England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom Canada United States United Kingdom
FA-1 North/South
6 17
88 Porthcurno Plerin
34
14
13
32
7 31
19 23
77
Island Park Northport
33
114
7
20
26 13
13 0
750
1,500
2,300
FLAG Atlantic 1 North/South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$900,000,000
Length (km)
12,820
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Global Cloud Xchange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FA-1%20North%2FSouth
LANDING POINTS City Island Park Northport Plerin Porthcurno
Page 185
StateProvince New York New York Brittany England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States France United Kingdom
Falcon
Suez
Al Safat
Al-Faw
Bandar Abbas
Al Khobar Manama
Khasab Dubai Doha
Chabahar
Al Seeb Jeddah Port Sudan
Mumbai
Al Ghaydah Al Hudaydah
0
430
860
1,300
Falcon
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$900,000,000
Length (km)
12,181
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Global Cloud Xchange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Falcon
LANDING POINTS City Al Ghaydah Al Hudaydah Al Khobar Al Safat Al Seeb Al-Faw Bandar Abbas Chabahar Doha Dubai Jeddah Khasab Manama Mumbai Port Sudan Suez
Page 186
StateProvince Al Mahrah Al Hudaydah Eastern Province Kuwait City Muscat Al-Faw Hormozgan Sistan and Baluchestan Doha Dubai Mecca Musandam Capital Governorate Maharashtra Red Sea State Suez Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Yemen Yemen Saudi Arabia Kuwait Oman Iraq Iran Iran Qatar United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Oman Bahrain India Sudan Egypt
Far East Magadan
Okha
0
180
360
Mys Levashova
540
Far East
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
1,844
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.6
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
8
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Rostelecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Far%20East
LANDING POINTS City Magadan Mys Levashova Okha
Page 187
StateProvince Magadan Oblast Sakhalin Oblast
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Russia Russia Russia
Farice-1 Seyðisfjörður
Funningsfjørður
Dunnet Bay
0
240
480
720
Farice-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$25,000,000
Length (km)
1,395
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Pirelli
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Farice ehf, Iceland Telecom Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Farice-1
LANDING POINTS City Dunnet Bay Funningsfjørður Seyðisfjörður
Page 188
StateProvince Scotland Eastern Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Faroe Islands Iceland
Farland
Aldeburgh
Domburg
0
20
40
60
Farland
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
149
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.018
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
BT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Farland
LANDING POINTS City Aldeburgh Domburg
Page 189
StateProvince England Zeeland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Netherlands
Faster
Bandon
9 50
9 26 5
15
7
9
7
35
140 26 9
9 75 23 10
74
54
5
10
41 23
Chikura Shima
Tanshui
67 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Faster
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
11,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
China Mobile International Ltd., China Telecom Global, Global Transit Communications Sdn Bhd, Google, Singtel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Faster
City Bandon Chikura Shima Tanshui
Page 190
StateProvince Oregon Chiba Mie New Taipei City
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Japan Japan Taiwan
FEC Helsinki
Tallinn
0
20
40
60
Finland Estonia Connection
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,250,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Elisa Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FEC
LANDING POINTS City Helsinki Tallinn
Page 191
StateProvince Uusimaa Harju
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Finland Estonia
Fehmarn Bält Rödbyhavn
Puttgarden
0
4
8
12
Fehmarn Bält
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
20
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
192
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Nexans
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Fehmarn%20B%C3%A4lt
LANDING POINTS City Puttgarden Rödbyhavn
Page 192
StateProvince Schleswig-Holstein Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Germany Denmark
FibraLink
Puerto Plata
Kaliko
Bull Bay
0
60
120
180
FibraLink
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
2,438
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7.2
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN, IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
ASN, C&W, Columbus Networks
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FibraLink
LANDING POINTS City Bull Bay Kaliko Puerto Plata
Page 193
StateProvince Saint Andrew Kaliko Mapou Bar Puerto Plata
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Jamaica Haiti Dominican Republic
FLAG Europe-Asia
7
5 6 17 88 7 32 Porthcurno 19 8 23
Palermo Estepona
Alexandria Suez
Aqaba Fujairah Jeddah
Mumbai
9 50 7 54 9 9 15 Ninomiya Miura 7 Keoje 26 15 Shanghai 26 9 5 9 23 10 Lantau Songkhla Satun Penang
67
10
15 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
FLAG Europe-Asia 12
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$720,000,000
Length (km)
27,433
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.5
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Global Cloud Xchange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FLAG%20Europe-Asia
LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Aqaba Estepona Fujairah Jeddah Keoje Lantau Miura Mumbai Ninomiya Palermo Penang Porthcurno Satun Shanghai Songkhla Suez
Page 194
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Aqaba Málaga Fujairah Mecca Hong Kong Kanagawa Maharashtra Kanagawa Sicily Penang England Satun Shanghai Songkhla Suez Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Jordan Spain United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia South Korea China Japan India Japan Italy Malaysia United Kingdom Thailand China Thailand Egypt
Flores-Corvo
Corvo
Flores
Graciosa
Faial
0
30
60
90
Flores-Corvo
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
685
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.96
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
Nexans
Owner(s)
Viatel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Flores-Corvo
LANDING POINTS City Corvo Faial Flores Graciosa
Page 195
StateProvince Azores Azores Azores Azores
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal
FLY-LION3
Moroni
Kaweni
0
20
40
60
FLY-LION3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Congo Telecom, Orange, Société Réunionnaise du Radiotéléphone
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FLY-LION3
LANDING POINTS City Kaweni Moroni
Page 196
StateProvince Grande-Terre Grande Comore
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mayotte Comoros
FOA Puerto Montt
Tortel
Punta Arenas Puerto Williams
0
330
660
990
Fibra Optica Austral
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
2,900
Design Capacity (Tbps)
16
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
IT International Telecom, Orange
Owner(s)
AUSTRAL University of Magellan, Magellan CPC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FOA
LANDING POINTS City Puerto Montt Puerto Williams Punta Arenas Tortel
Page 197
StateProvince Los Lagos Antártica Chilena Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Capitán Prat Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Chile Chile Chile
FOG Kuwait City
Manama
Dubai
Doha
0
75
150
230
Fiber Optic Gulf
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
1,286
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Fujitsu
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bahrain Telephone Co., Kuwait Ministry of Communications, Qatar Telecommunication Company, UAE Telecommunications Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FOG
City Doha Dubai Kuwait City Manama
Page 198
StateProvince Doha Dubai Al Asimah Capital Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Qatar United Arab Emirates Kuwait Bahrain
FOS QuellonChacabuco Quellon
Puerto Chacabuco
0
50
100
150
FOS Quellon-Chacabuco
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,750,000
Length (km)
350
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTD Teleductos S.A.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=FOS%20Quellon-Chacabuco
LANDING POINTS City Puerto Chacabuco Quellon
Page 199
StateProvince Aysén Chiloé Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Chile
GBICS
Al-Faw Kuwait City
Bushehr
Al Khobar Al Hidd Al Daayen
Fujairah
Al Seeb
Mumbai
0
270
540
810
Gulf Bridge International Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$445,000,000
Length (km)
4,719
Design Capacity (Tbps)
51.200001
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Gulf Bridge International, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GBICS
LANDING POINTS City Al Daayen Al Hidd Al Khobar Al Seeb Al-Faw Bushehr Fujairah Kuwait City Mumbai
Page 200
StateProvince Al Daayen Muhurraq Governorate Eastern Province Muscat Al-Faw Bushehr Fujairah Al Asimah Maharashtra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Qatar Bahrain Saudi Arabia Oman Iraq Iran United Arab Emirates Kuwait India
GC1 Gedser
Rostock
0
10
20
30
Elektra-GlobalConnect 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,100,000
Length (km)
44
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GlobalConnect
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GC1
LANDING POINTS City Gedser Rostock
Page 201
StateProvince Sjælland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Germany
GC2
Kungsbacka
Saeby
0
10
20
30
GlobalConnect 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,375,000
Length (km)
95
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GlobalConnect
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GC2
LANDING POINTS City Kungsbacka Saeby
Page 202
StateProvince Halland Nordjylland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
GC3
Korsør
Nyborg
0
3.5
7
11
GlobalConnect 3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$475,000
Length (km)
19
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GlobalConnect
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GC3
LANDING POINTS City Korsør Nyborg
Page 203
StateProvince Sjælland Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Denmark
GCIS Beausejour Saint-François
Capesterre-Belle-Eau
Saint-Louis
Terre-de-Haut
0
7
14
21
Guadeloupe Cable de Iles du Sud
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,950,000
Length (km)
118
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Regional Councel of Guadeloupe
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GCIS
LANDING POINTS City Beausejour Capesterre-Belle-Eau Saint-François Saint-Louis Terre-de-Haut
Page 204
StateProvince Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France France France France France
GCN
San Juan
St. Martin Saint Barthelemy St. Croix
Jarry Baillif
0
50
100
150
Global Caribbean Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,520,000
Length (km)
1,926
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Global Caribbean Network
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GCN
LANDING POINTS City Baillif Jarry Saint Barthelemy San Juan St. Martin
Page 205
StateProvince Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Guadeloupe St. Croix Guadeloupe
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France France France Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands France
Gemini Bermuda Manasquan
114
20
Paget
0
160
320
480
Gemini Bermuda
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
C&W, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Gemini%20Bermuda
LANDING POINTS City Manasquan Paget
Page 206
StateProvince New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Bermuda
Geo-Eirgrid
Lusk
Deeside Clwyd
0
30
60
90
Geo-Eirgrid
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,675,000
Length (km)
187
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Eirgrid
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Geo-Eirgrid
LANDING POINTS City Deeside Clwyd Lusk
Page 207
StateProvince Scotland Ireland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Georgia-Russia Novorossiysk
Sochi
Poti
0
60
120
180
Georgia-Russia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
280
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
DanTelco, FOPTNET, Rostelecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Georgia-Russia
LANDING POINTS City Novorossiysk Poti Sochi
Page 208
StateProvince Krasnodar Krai Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Krasnodar Krai
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Russia Georgia Russia
GLO-1
6 17 Bude
88
32 19
7 31
23 13 33
14
Vigo
77
Sesimbra
114 20
26
8
Casablanca
13 13 Nouakchott Dakar
5
Accra Lagos
13
10 7 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Globacom-1 9
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$260,000,000
Length (km)
8,717
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
ASN, IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
Globalcom Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GLO-1
LANDING POINTS City Accra Bude Casablanca Dakar Lagos Nouakchott Sesimbra Vigo
Page 209
StateProvince Greater Accra Region England Casablanca-Settat Dakar Lagos Nouakchott-Sud Lisbon Pontavedra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ghana United Kingdom Morocco Senegal Nigeria Mauritania Portugal Spain
GlobalConnect-KPN Gedser
Rostock
0
10
20
30
GlobalConnect-KPN
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,075,000
Length (km)
43
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GlobalConnect
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GlobalConnect-KPN
LANDING POINTS City Gedser Rostock
Page 210
StateProvince Sjælland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Germany
19
24 GlobeNet 5
74 41
23
10
34 13 33
12
7
23 84
26
6
13
14
8
77
114 20
Tuckerton Saint David's
Boca Raton
Maiquetia
Barranquilla
13 Fortaleza
10 7 9
Rio de Janeiro 15
5 43 0
1,000
2,000
6
16
3,000
GlobeNet
23
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$610,000,000
Length (km)
22,690
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.2
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GlobeNet
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GlobeNet
LANDING POINTS City Barranquilla Boca Raton Fortaleza Maiquetia Rio de Janeiro Saint David's Tuckerton
Page 211
StateProvince Atlántico Florida Ceará Vargas Rio de Janeiro New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Colombia United States Brazil Venezuela Brazil Bermuda United States
9
GOKI 50 Incheon
7
9
54
35
9
Kitakyushu
7
15
15 140
26 26
9 Okinawa
5
9 23
75 10
Tumon
0
440
880
1,300
GOKI
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$120,000,000
Length (km)
4,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.08
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Kokusai Cable Ship
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GOKI
LANDING POINTS City Incheon Kitakyushu Okinawa Tumon
Page 213
StateProvince Seoul Capital Fukuoka Okinawa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea Japan Japan Guam
Gondwana-1
Poindimie
Mouli Island Lifou Noum'ea
12
0
260
520
Sydney
780
Gondwana-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$57,500,000
Length (km)
2,152
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
OPT New Caledonia, Post and Telecommunications Office of New Caledonia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Gondwana-1
LANDING POINTS City Lifou Mouli Island Noum'ea Poindimie Sydney
Page 214
StateProvince
New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country New Caledonia New Caledonia New Caledonia New Caledonia Australia
Greenland Connect Nuuk Landeyjarsandur
Qaqortoq
17
Milton
0
480
960
1,400
Greenland Connect
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$126,000,000
Length (km)
4,733
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
62
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Elettra
Owner(s)
Tele Greenland
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Greenland%20Connect
LANDING POINTS City Landeyjarsandur Milton Nuuk Qaqortoq
Page 215
StateProvince Newfoundland and Labrador Sermersooq Kujalleq
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Iceland Canada Greenland Greenland
Greenland Connect North Aasiaat
Sisimiut
Maniitsoq
Nuuk
0
190
380
570
Greenland Connect North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
680
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.8
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Tele Greenland
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Greenland%20Connect%20North
LANDING POINTS City Aasiaat Maniitsoq Nuuk Sisimiut
Page 216
StateProvince Qeqertalik Qeqqata Sermersooq Qeqqata
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greenland Greenland Greenland Greenland
Guantánamo Bay Cable 13 Miami
Guantánamo Bay
0
100
200
300
Guantánamo Bay Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$31,000,000
Length (km)
1,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Nexans, Xtera
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
US Government
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Guant%C3%A1namo%20Bay%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Guantánamo Bay Miami
Page 217
StateProvince Guantánamo Florida
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cuba United States
Guantánamo Bay Cable 2
Guantánamo Bay
San Juan
0
100
200
300
Guantánamo Bay Cable 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Xtera
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
US Government
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?
LANDING POINTS City Guantánamo Bay San Juan
Page 218
StateProvince Guantánamo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cuba Puerto Rico
GWEN Bari
Corfu
0
30
60
90
Greece to Western Europe Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
647
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
OTE Globe
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=GWEN
LANDING POINTS City Bari Corfu
Page 219
StateProvince Apulia Ionian Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Greece
H2HE Zhuhai
Hong Kong
Wenchang
0
40
80
120
Hainan to Hong Kong Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$19,500,000
Length (km)
780
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
16
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
China Mobile International Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=H2HE
LANDING POINTS City Wenchang Zhuhai
Page 220
StateProvince Hong Kong Hainan Province Guangdong Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China China China
Hannibal Mazara del Vallo
Kélibia
0
10
20
30
Hannibal
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
180
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.6
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Tunisie Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hannibal
LANDING POINTS City Kélibia Mazara del Vallo
Page 221
StateProvince Nabeul Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tunisia Italy
Hantru-1
Piti
Kwajalein Atoll
Majuro
Pohnpei
0
290
580
870
Hantru-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$130,000,000
Length (km)
2,908
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Federated States of Micronesia Telecommunications Authority, Hannon Armstrong Capital
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hantru-1
City Kwajalein Atoll Majuro Piti Pohnpei
Page 222
StateProvince
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Guam Micronesia
HAVFRUE/AEC-2
7 Kristiansand Blaabjerg
6 Leckanvy
17
88
32 19
7 31 23
34
14
13 33
7 6 0
5
8
77
114
Wall Township
20
26 13
13
870
1,700
2,600
HAVFRUE/AEC-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$200,000,000
Length (km)
7,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
108
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Aqua Comms Limited, Bulk Infrastructure AS, Facebook, Google
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HAVFRUE%2FAEC-2
LANDING POINTS City Blaabjerg Kristiansand Leckanvy Wall Township
Page 223
StateProvince Syddanmark Agder Ireland New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Norway United Kingdom United States
Hawaiki
Pacific City
50
9
9 7
9 140 26 9 5 9 23 75 10
26 15
7
35
15
5
74 41 23
54
10
Kapolei
12 84
14 77 34 13 33 114 7 20 26 6 13 13
5 13
67
Pago Pago
Sydney
5 0
1,000
2,000
16 Mangawhai Heads
3,000
Hawaiki
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
15,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
67
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
67
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
250
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Hawaiki Submarine Cable
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hawaiki
LANDING POINTS City Kapolei Mangawhai Heads Pacific City Pago Pago Sydney
Page 224
StateProvince Hawaii Northland Oregon Tu’tuila New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States New Zealand United States American Samoa Australia
Hawk Cable System
Marseille
Yeroskipos
Alexandria
0
290
580
870
Hawk Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
3,181
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.72
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
68
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Fujitsu
System Installer
Elettra
Owner(s)
Global Cloud Xchange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Hawk%20Cable%20System
LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Marseille Yeroskipos
Page 225
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt France Cyprus
HAVSIL SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year Est. System Cost (USD) Length (km)
2022 2047
$3,000,000
LANDING POINTS StateProvince
Country
Hanstholm
Thisted
Denmark
Kristiansand
Agder
Norway
City
120
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Prysmian Group/NSW
System Installer
Cecon Contracting
Owner(s)
Arelion, Bulk Infrastructure AS
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforu m.com/?s-HAVSIL
Page 226
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
HICS
Lihue
Ko Olina
Koko Head
Kihei
Kawaihae
0
30
60
90
Hawaii Inter-Island Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,975,000
Length (km)
479
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Hawaiian Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HICS
LANDING POINTS City Kawaihae Kihei Ko Olina Koko Head Lihue
Page 227
StateProvince Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States
HIFN
Lihue
Makaha Koko Head Kaunakakai
Manele Bay
Kihei
Kawaihae
0
30
60
90
Hawaii Island Fibre Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,225,000
Length (km)
529
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
CenturyLink, Hawaiian Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HIFN
LANDING POINTS City Kaunakakai Kawaihae Kihei Koko Head Lihue Makaha Manele Bay
Page 228
StateProvince Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States United States
Honotua Spencer Beach
Vaitape Huahine Uturoa Papenoo Moorea 0
630
1,300
1,900
Honotua
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$122,000,000
Length (km)
4,634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
OPT French Polynesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Honotua
LANDING POINTS City Huahine Moorea Papenoo Spencer Beach Uturoa Vaitape
Page 229
StateProvince
Hawaii
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia United States French Polynesia French Polynesia
HSCS
Nevelsk
Ishikari
0
80
160
240
Hokkaido-Sakhalin Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
559
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
KDD
Owner(s)
KDD, TTK
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HSCS
LANDING POINTS City Ishikari Nevelsk
Page 230
StateProvince Hokkaido Sakhalin Oblast
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan Russia
HUGO
Porthcurno
Guernsey
Lannion
0
30
60
90
High-capacity Undersea Guernsey Optical-fibre
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,960,000
Length (km)
426
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.3
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
C&W
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=HUGO
LANDING POINTS City Guernsey Lannion Porthcurno
Page 231
StateProvince Brittany England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Guernsey France United Kingdom
32
I-ME-WE 31 19
8 23 Marseille
Catania Tripoli
Alexandria
Suez
Fujairah
Karachi
Jeddah Mumbai
0
710
1,400
2,100
India-Middle East-Western Europe
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$320,000,000
Length (km)
12,091
Design Capacity (Tbps)
76.800003
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
System Supplier
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
Bharti Airtel Limited, Etisalat, FT, Ogero, PTCL, STC, TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=I-ME-WE
City Alexandria Catania Fujairah Jeddah Karachi Marseille Mumbai Suez Tripoli
Page 232
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Sicily Fujairah Mecca Sindh Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Maharashtra Suez Governorate North Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Italy United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Pakistan France India Egypt Lebanon
i2i
Chennai
Tuas
0
250
500
750
i2i Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,000,000
Length (km)
3,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
84
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
105
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Bharti Airtel Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=i2i
LANDING POINTS City Chennai Tuas
Page 233
StateProvince Tamil Nadu West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India Singapore
ICN1
Port Vila Suva
0
110
220
330
Interchange I
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$32,000,000
Length (km)
1,259
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Interchange Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=ICN1
LANDING POINTS City Port Vila Suva
Page 234
StateProvince Efate Rewa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Vanuatu Fiji
IG-1
Otranto
Aethos
0
10
20
30
Italy Greece-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,000,000
Length (km)
172
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
1
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=IG-1
LANDING POINTS City Aethos Otranto
Page 235
StateProvince Apulia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Italy
Indigo Central
Perth
12
Sydney
5
0
390
780
1,200
Indigo Central
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
4,850
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Google, SubPartners
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Indigo%20Central
LANDING POINTS City Perth Sydney
Page 236
StateProvince Western Australia New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia
Indigo West
Tuas
Jakarta
Perth
0
580
1,200
1,700
Indigo West
Kilometers
5 SYSTEM DETAILS
RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$225,000,000
Length (km)
4,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
AARNet, Google, Indosat Ooredoo, Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Indigo%20West
LANDING POINTS City Jakarta Perth Tuas
Page 237
StateProvince Jakarta Western Australia West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Australia Singapore
Italy-Albania
Durres
Bari
0
25
50
75
Italy-Albania
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
236
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
1
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Albania
LANDING POINTS City Bari Durres
Page 238
StateProvince Apulia Northern Albania
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Albania
Italy-Greece
Otranto
Aethos
0
10
20
30
Italy-Greece
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
161
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00169
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Greece
LANDING POINTS City Aethos Otranto
Page 239
StateProvince Apulia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Italy
Italy-Libya Mazara del Vallo
Tripoli
0
90
180
270
Italy-Libya
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
570
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.12
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Libya
LANDING POINTS City Mazara del Vallo Tripoli
Page 240
StateProvince Sicily Tripolitania
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Libya
Italy-Malta Catania
Msida
0
30
60
90
Italy-Malta
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,950,000
Length (km)
238
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
2
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GO PLC, Telecom Italia Sparkle
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Malta
LANDING POINTS City Catania Msida
Page 241
StateProvince Sicily L-Imsida
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Malta
Italy-Monaco Savona
Monte Carlo
0
10
20
30
Italy-Monaco
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
162
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000565
Fiber Pairs
1
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Italy-Monaco
LANDING POINTS City Monte Carlo Savona
Page 242
StateProvince Liguria
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Monaco Italy
JaKa2DeLeMa 67 Sangata Pontianak Toweli Ketapang
Pangkalanbun Bandjermasin
Jember Benculuk
0
150
300
Mataram
450
JaKa2DeLeMa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$116,000,000
Length (km)
1,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.6
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
32
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Fujitsu, NSW
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PT Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JaKa2DeLeMa
LANDING POINTS City Bandjermasin Benculuk Jember Ketapang Mataram Pangkalanbun Pontianak Sangata Toweli
Page 243
StateProvince South Kalimantan East Java East Java West Kalimantan West Nusa Tenggara Central Kalimantan West Kalimantan East Kalimantan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
JAKABARE
Tuas
Batam
Pontianak
Jakarta
0
130
250
380
JAKABARE
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,330
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship
Owner(s)
Indosat
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JAKABARE
LANDING POINTS City Batam Jakarta Pontianak Tuas
Page 244
StateProvince Riau Islands Jakarta West Kalimantan West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Singapore
Janna Civitavecchia
Olbia
Cagliari
Mazara del Vallo
0
90
180
270
Janna
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,850,000
Length (km)
634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTT Communications, Regione Sardegne, Tiscali, Wind Italy
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Janna
LANDING POINTS City Cagliari Civitavecchia Mazara del Vallo Olbia
Page 245
StateProvince Sardinia Lazio Sicily Sardinia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Italy Italy Italy
Japan-US
24 9 Point Arena
7
9
35
Kitaibaraki Maruyama Shima
140
74
Morro Bay
41
5
10
23
9 23
0
Makaha
1,000
2,000
3,000
Japan-US
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$140,000,000
Length (km)
21,580
Design Capacity (Tbps)
21.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Fujitsu, Ocean Cable Company
System Installer
ASN, Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
CAT Telecom, CenturyLink, China Telecom Corporation, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Communications Global Network Services Limited, Japan Telecom, KT Corporation, MCI WorldCom, NTT Worldwide Network, Orange, Singapore Telecommunications Limited, SK Broadband, SoftBank, Sprint, Starhub Ltd., TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Vodafone, Worldcom Global Networks Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Japan-US
City Kitaibaraki Makaha Maruyama Morro Bay Point Arena Shima
Page 246
StateProvince Ibaraki Hawaii Chiba California California Mie
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan United States Japan United States United States Japan
Jasuka 67
Batam
Pontianak
Tanjung Pandan
Jakarta
0
120
240
360
Jasuka
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$280,000,000
Length (km)
354
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PT Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Jasuka
LANDING POINTS City Batam Jakarta Pontianak Tanjung Pandan
Page 247
StateProvince Riau Islands Jakarta West Kalimantan Bangka Belitung Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
JAYABAYA
Tanjung Pakis
Cirebon Kendal Banyu Urip
0
60
120
180
Jakarta Surabaya Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$22,200,000
Length (km)
915
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Triasmitra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JAYABAYA
LANDING POINTS City Banyu Urip Cirebon Kendal Tanjung Pakis
Page 248
StateProvince East Java West Java Central Java West Java
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
JBCS Candi Kusuma
Muncar
0
2
4
6
Java Bali Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,000,000
Length (km)
40
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Triasmitra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JBCS
LANDING POINTS City Candi Kusuma Muncar
Page 249
StateProvince Bali East Java
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
JGA 7 North
54 35
9
15
Minami-Boso
140
9
23
Piti
0
390
780
1,200
Japan-Guam-Australia North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$65,000,000
Length (km)
2,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, NEC
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
AARNet, Google, RTI Connectivity
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JGA%20North
LANDING POINTS City Minami-Boso Piti
Page 250
StateProvince Chiba
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan Guam
10
JGA South Piti
67
Sunshine Coast
Sydney 0
820
1,600
5
2,500
Japan-Guam-Australia South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$175,000,000
Length (km)
7,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
180
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, NEC
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
AARNet, Google, RTI Connectivity
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JGA%20South
LANDING POINTS City Piti Sunshine Coast Sydney
Page 251
StateProvince Queensland New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Guam Australia Australia
JIBA 67 Tanjung Pinggir
Kuala Tungkal
0
30
60
90
Jambi-Batam Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,675,000
Length (km)
267
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Indosat Ooredoo, Moratelindo, XL Axiata
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=JIBA
LANDING POINTS City Kuala Tungkal Tanjung Pinggir
Page 252
StateProvince Jambi Riau Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
Junior
Rio de Janeiro
Santos
0
30
60
90
Junior
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$9,750,000
Length (km)
390
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
PadTec
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Junior
LANDING POINTS City Rio de Janeiro Santos
Page 253
StateProvince Rio de Janeiro São Paulo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil Brazil
KAFOS Mangalia
Varna
Istanbul
0
60
120
180
Karadeniz Fiber Optik Sistemi
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
4,640
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0012
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, FCR
Owner(s)
BTC, Turk Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=KAFOS
LANDING POINTS City Istanbul Mangalia Varna
Page 254
StateProvince Marmara Varna
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Turkey Romania Bulgaria
Kanawa Martinique
5
Cayenne
0
170
340
510
Kanawa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
1,746
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
50
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Orange
Owner(s)
French Guiana Government
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kanawa
LANDING POINTS City Cayenne
Page 255
StateProvince French Guiana Martinique
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France France
Kattegat-1
Gothenburg
Jutland
0
10
20
30
Kattegat-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
180
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TDC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kattegat-1
LANDING POINTS City Gothenburg Jutland
Page 256
StateProvince Västra Götaland Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
Kattegat-2
Osterby Vestero Lyngsa
Skalvik
0
20
40
60
Kattegat-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
75
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TDC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kattegat-2
LANDING POINTS City Lyngsa Osterby Skalvik Vestero
Page 257
StateProvince Nordjylland Nordjylland Halland Midtjylland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Denmark Sweden Denmark
Keltra-2 Trapani
Kélibia
0
25
50
75
Keltra-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,225,000
Length (km)
209
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia, Tunisie Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Keltra-2
LANDING POINTS City Kélibia Trapani
Page 258
StateProvince Nabeul Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tunisia Italy
Kerch Strait Cable
Ilyich
Kerch
0
3
6
9
Kerch Strait Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,150,000
Length (km)
46
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Miranda Media
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kerch%20Strait%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Ilyich Kerch
Page 259
StateProvince Kerch city
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Russia Ukraine
KetchCan1 Ketchikan
Prince Rupert
0
25
50
75
KetchCan1 Submarine Fiber Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,000,000
Length (km)
160
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Ketchikan Public Utilities
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=KetchCan1
LANDING POINTS City Ketchikan Prince Rupert
Page 260
StateProvince Alaska British Columbia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Canada
KJCN Busan
Kitakyushu
Fukuoka
0
25
50
75
Korea-Japan Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$12,500,000
Length (km)
500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
28.799999
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
24
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Fujitsu
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
KEPCO, SoftBank Telecom Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=KJCN
City Busan Fukuoka Kitakyushu
Page 261
StateProvince Yeongnam Fukuoka Fukuoka
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea Japan Japan
Kodiak Kenai Anchorage
Kenai
Seward
Homer
Kodiak Narrow Cape
0
130
250
380
Kodiak Kenai
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
971
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Kodiak Kenai Cable Company LLC
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kodiak%20Kenai
LANDING POINTS City Anchorage Homer Kenai Kodiak Narrow Cape Seward
Page 262
StateProvince Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States
Kuwait-Iran
Failaka Kharg
Soroosh
0
25
50
75
Kuwait-Iran
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
334
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Iran Ministry of Communications, Kuwait and Telecommunication Infrastructure Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Kuwait-Iran
LANDING POINTS City Failaka Kharg Soroosh
Page 263
StateProvince Al Ahmadi Kharg
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Kuwait Iran Iran
LCMSSCS
Manzanillo
Cuidad Lázaro Cárdenas
Ixtapa
0
25
50
75
Lazaro Cardenas-Manzanillo Santiago Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,050,000
Length (km)
322
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telmex
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LCMSSCS
LANDING POINTS City Cuidad Lázaro Cárdenas Ixtapa Manzanillo
Page 264
StateProvince Michoacán Guerrero Colima
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mexico Mexico Mexico
LEV
Mazara del Vallo
Yeroskipos
Tel Aviv
0
240
480
720
LEV
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$175,000,000
Length (km)
2,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
8
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LEV
City Mazara del Vallo Tel Aviv Yeroskipos
Page 265
StateProvince Sicily Tel Aviv Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Israel Cyprus
Libreville-Port Gentil Cable Libreville
Port Gentil
0
10
20
30
Libreville-Port Gentil Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,950,000
Length (km)
198
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Republic of Gabon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Libreville-Port%20Gentil%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Libreville Port Gentil
Page 266
StateProvince Estuaire Ogooue-Maritime
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Gabon Gabon
LION
Toamasina
Terre Rouge
Sainte Marie
0
80
160
240
Lower Indian Ocean Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,091
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
FCR, Orange
Owner(s)
FT, Orange
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LION
LANDING POINTS City Sainte Marie Terre Rouge Toamasina
Page 267
StateProvince
Atsinanana
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Réunion Mauritius Madagascar
LION-2 Mombasa
Mayotte
0
260
520
780
Lower Indian Ocean Network 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
3,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Alpha Logistics, Elettra, Orange
Owner(s)
Emtel Ltd., FT, Orange, Telkom Kenya
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LION-2
LANDING POINTS City Mayotte Mombasa
Page 268
StateProvince Mombasa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mayotte Kenya
Loukkos Rota
Asilah
0
25
50
75
Loukkos
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,000,000
Length (km)
187
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Loukkos
LANDING POINTS City Asilah Rota
Page 269
StateProvince Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Cádiz
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Morocco Spain
LTCS Tutuyan
Luwuk
0
30
60
90
Luwuk Tutuyan Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,150,000
Length (km)
446
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telkom Indonesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LTCS
LANDING POINTS City Luwuk Tutuyan
Page 270
StateProvince Central Sulawesi North Sulawesi
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
LV-SE 1 Nynashamn
Ventspils
0
40
80
120
Latvia-Sweden 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$7,600,000
Length (km)
304
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
LatTelecom, Tele2, Telecom Italia Sparkle
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=LV-SE%201
LANDING POINTS City Nynashamn Ventspils
Page 271
StateProvince Stockholm Courland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Latvia
Lynn Canal Fiber Skagway
Haines
Lena Point
0
25
50
75
Lynn Canal Fiber
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,450,000
Length (km)
138
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Prysmian Group
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Alaska Power & Telephone Company (AP&T)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Lynn%20Canal%20Fiber
LANDING POINTS City Haines Lena Point Skagway
Page 272
StateProvince Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States
MAC
14 34
77
13
Brookhaven
12
33 114 7
20 26
84
6
13
13
Hollywood
St. Croix
0
440
880
1,300
Mid-Atlantic Crossing
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$200,000,000
Length (km)
7,461
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.92
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, FCR
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MAC
LANDING POINTS City Brookhaven Hollywood
Page 273
StateProvince New York Florida St. Croix
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States U.S. Virgin Islands
MainOne Seixal
Dakar
Abidjan Accra
Lagos
10 0
730
1,500
2,200
MainOne Cable
7
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$240,000,000
Length (km)
7,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
MainOne Cable Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MainOne
LANDING POINTS City Abidjan Accra Dakar Lagos Seixal
Page 274
StateProvince Greater Accra Region Dakar Lagos Lisbon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ivory Coast Ghana Senegal Nigeria Portugal
Malbec
15 Rio de Janeiro Praia Grande
43
5
6
23
Las Toninas
0
260
520
780
Malbec
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$65,000,000
Length (km)
2,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Facebook, GlobeNet
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Malbec
LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Praia Grande Rio de Janeiro
Page 275
StateProvince Buenos Aires Province São Paulo Rio de Janeiro
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Argentina Brazil Brazil
Malta-Gozo Cable Golden Bay
Mgarr ix-Xini
0
1.5
3
4.5
Malta-Gozo Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$325,000
Length (km)
21
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Government of Malta
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Malta-Gozo%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Golden Bay Mgarr ix-Xini
Page 276
StateProvince Ir-Ramla tal-Mixquqa Ta' Sannat
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malta Malta
Malta-Italy Interconnector Marina di Ragusa
Bahar ic-Caghaq
0
10
20
30
Malta-Italy Interconnector
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,375,000
Length (km)
95
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Government of Malta
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Malta-Italy%20Interconnector
LANDING POINTS City Bahar ic-Caghaq Marina di Ragusa
Page 277
StateProvince Naxxa Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malta Italy
Manatua One
Apia
Vaitape To'ahotu Aitutaki
Sekena
Rarotonga
0
240
480
720
Manatua One Polynesian Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Avaroa Cable Ltd., Manatua Cable Consortium, OPT French Polynesia, Samoa Submarine Cable Company, Telecom Niue Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Manatua%20One
LANDING POINTS City Aitutaki Apia Rarotonga Sekena To'ahotu Vaitape
Page 278
StateProvince Tuamasaga
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cook Islands Samoa Cook Islands Niue French Polynesia French Polynesia
Mandji Fiber Optic Cable Cabo San Juan
Corisco
0
4
8
12
Mandji Fiber Optic Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,250,000
Length (km)
50
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Gestor de Infraestructuras de Telecomunicaciones de Guinea Ecuatorial (GITGE)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Mandji%20Fiber%20Optic%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Cabo San Juan Corisco
Page 279
StateProvince Litoral Litoral
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea
MAREA
6 17
88
32 19
7 31 23
34
13 33
77
114
7
Virginia Beach
20
26 6
Sopelana
14
13 13
0
770
1,500
2,300
MAREA
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$165,000,000
Length (km)
6,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
200
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Facebook, Microsoft, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MAREA
LANDING POINTS City Sopelana Virginia Beach
Page 280
StateProvince Biscay Virginia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain United States
MARS
Rodrigues
Baie du Jacotet
0
60
120
180
Mauritius and Rodrigues Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,500,000
Length (km)
700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
E-marine PJSC
Owner(s)
Mauritius Telecom, PCCW Global
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MARS
LANDING POINTS City Baie du Jacotet
Page 281
StateProvince Savanne Rodrigues
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mauritius Mauritius
Matrix
Changi
Batam
Jakarta
0
130
250
380
Matrix
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,438
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Matrix Networks, NAP Info
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Matrix
LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi Jakarta
Page 282
StateProvince Riau Islands East Region Jakarta
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Singapore Indonesia
MAYA-1 13
Hollywood
Cancun
Puerto Limón Maria Chiquita
0
290
580
Tolu
5
870
MAYA-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$120,000,000
Length (km)
4,506
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.9225
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
MAYA-1 Consortium
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MAYA-1
LANDING POINTS City Cancun Hollywood Maria Chiquita Puerto Limón Tolu
Page 283
StateProvince Quintana Roo Florida Colón Limón Province Sucre
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mexico United States Panama Costa Rica Colombia
MBDC
Dumai
67 Batam
0
25
50
75
Moratelindo Batam - Dumai Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
330
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Moratelindo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MBDC
LANDING POINTS City Batam Dumai
Page 284
StateProvince Riau Islands Riau
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
MCT Rayong
Sihanoukville
Cherating
0
160
320
480
Malaysia-Cambodia-Thailand
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$60,000,000
Length (km)
1,425
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
50
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Symphony Communication Public Company Limited, Telcotech Limited, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MCT
LANDING POINTS City Cherating Rayong Sihanoukville
Page 285
StateProvince Sarawak Rayong Preah Sihanouk
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malaysia Thailand Cambodia
Med Cable Network Marseille
Annaba
Algiers
0
140
280
420
Med Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Med Cable
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Med%20Cable%20Network
LANDING POINTS City Algiers Annaba Marseille
Page 286
StateProvince Algiers Province Annaba Province Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Algeria Algeria France
MedNautilus
Istanbul
Koropi
Catania
Chania
Haifa Tel Aviv
0
210
420
630
MedNautilus
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$190,000,000
Length (km)
5,729
Design Capacity (Tbps)
38.400002
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MedNautilus
LANDING POINTS City Catania Chania Haifa Istanbul Koropi Tel Aviv
Page 287
StateProvince Sicily Crete Haifa Marmara Attica Tel Aviv
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Greece Israel Turkey Greece Israel
Melita-1 Pozallo
Saint Paul's Bay
0
10
20
30
Melita-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$14,000,000
Length (km)
100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00005
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Melita Infrastructure Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Melita-1
LANDING POINTS City Pozallo Saint Paul's Bay
Page 288
StateProvince Sicily Saint Paul's Bay
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Malta
MENA
Mazara del Vallo
Abu Talat Zafarana
Al Seeb Jeddah
Djibouti City
0
540
1,100
1,600
Middle East North Africa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$210,000,000
Length (km)
8,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
57.599998
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
ASN, Elettra
Owner(s)
MENA Submarine Cable Systems, Telecom Egypt
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MENA
LANDING POINTS City Abu Talat Al Seeb Djibouti City Jeddah Mazara del Vallo Zafarana
Page 289
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Muscat Djibouti Mecca Sicily Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Oman Djibouti Saudi Arabia Italy Egypt
METISS
Reunion
Mauritius
Madagascar
South Africa
0
280
560
840
Melting Pot Indianoceanic Submarine System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$75,000,000
Length (km)
3,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Canal+ Telecom, CEB FiberNet, Emtel Ltd., SFR, Telma, ZEOP
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=METISS
City
Page 290
StateProvince
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Madagascar Mauritius Réunion South Africa
MIC-1 Changi
Batam
0
2
4
6
Moratel International Cable 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
70
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Moratelindo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MIC-1
LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi
Page 291
StateProvince Riau Islands East Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Singapore
Minerva
Mazara del Vallo
Catania
Yeroskipos
0
210
420
630
Minerva
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
Not Available
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Minerva
LANDING POINTS City Catania Mazara del Vallo Yeroskipos
Page 292
StateProvince Sicily Sicily Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Italy Cyprus
MKCS
Sumbawa Besar
Mataram
Ambalawi Saraemee
Ende
Waingapu Kupang
0
80
160
240
Mataram-Kupang Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$94,000,000
Length (km)
1,318
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.8
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
30
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
Nexans
Owner(s)
PT Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MKCS
LANDING POINTS City Ambalawi Ende Kupang Mataram Saraemee Sumbawa Besar Waingapu
Page 293
StateProvince West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara West Nusa Tenggara Maluku West Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
114
Monet
23
7 84
26
6
20
13 Boca Raton
5 13 Fortaleza
10 7 9 15 5 0
940
1,900
2,800
43
Santos
6
16
Monet
23
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$280,000,000
Length (km)
10,556
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Algar Telecom, Angola Cables, Antel, Google
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Monet
LANDING POINTS City Boca Raton Fortaleza Santos
Page 294
StateProvince Florida Ceará São Paulo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States Brazil Brazil
MSC
Mount Lavinia
Hulhumale
0
60
120
180
Maldives Sri Lanka Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$21,000,000
Length (km)
840
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Dhiraagu, Dialog Axiata PLC, Ooredoo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=MSC
City Hulhumale Mount Lavinia
Page 295
StateProvince North Malé Atoll Western Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Maldives Sri Lanka
NATITUA Nuka Hiva Hiva Oa
Manihi
Takaroa
Rangiroa Arutua Kaukura Fakarava
Makemo
Tahiti
0
140
280
420
NATITUA
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$62,500,000
Length (km)
2,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
OPT French Polynesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NATITUA
LANDING POINTS City Arutua Fakarava Hiva Oa Kaukura Makemo Manihi Nuka Hiva Rangiroa
StateProvince
Tahiti Takaroa
Page 296
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia French Polynesia
NCP
Hillsboro
9 50
9 26 5
15
9
7 26
74
54
7 Busan
15
5
10
41 23
Maruyama
Chongming Nanhui District
9 9 23 75 Toucheng 10
67 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
New Cross Pacific
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
13,618
Design Capacity (Tbps)
80
Fiber Pairs
7
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
China Mobile, China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom Co., KT Corporation, Microsoft, SoftBank Mobile Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NCP
City Busan Chongming Hillsboro Maruyama Nanhui District Toucheng
Page 297
StateProvince Yeongnam Shanghai Oregon Chiba Shanghai Yilan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea China United States Japan China Taiwan
NCSCS
Lagos
Kribi
0
70
140
210
Nigeria-Cameroon Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cameroon Government, MainOne Cable Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NCSCS
LANDING POINTS City Kribi Lagos
Page 298
StateProvince South Province Lagos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cameroon Nigeria
Nelson-Levin
Levin
Nelson
0
20
40
60
Nelson-Levin
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,300,000
Length (km)
212
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Spark New Zealand
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Nelson-Levin
LANDING POINTS City Levin Nelson
Page 299
StateProvince Manawatū-Whanganui
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country New Zealand New Zealand
NEPTUNE Canada Port Alberni
0
40
80
120
NEPTUNE Canada
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$62,000,000
Length (km)
800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
University of Victoria
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NEPTUNE%20Canada
LANDING POINTS City Port Alberni
Page 300
StateProvince British Columbia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Canada
NO-UK Stavanger
6 Newcastle
0
130
250
380
NO-UK
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
670
Design Capacity (Tbps)
216
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
System Supplier
Xtera
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
NO-UK Com
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NO-UK
LANDING POINTS City Newcastle Stavanger
Page 301
StateProvince England Rogaland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Norway
NordBalt
Nybro
Klaipeda
0
50
100
150
NordBalt
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Lietuvos Energija, Svenska Kraftnät
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NordBalt
LANDING POINTS City Klaipeda Nybro
Page 302
StateProvince Klaipėda Kalmar
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Lithuania Sweden
Norsea Com-1 Tysvær
5
6
17 7 88 0
210
420
Lowestoft
32
630
Norsea Com-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$62,000,000
Length (km)
800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
North Sea Communications AS, Tampnet
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Norsea%20Com-1
LANDING POINTS City Lowestoft Tysvær
Page 303
StateProvince England Rogaland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Norway
Northstar
Whittier
Valdez
Juneau
24 Nedonna Beach 0
430
860
1,300
Northstar
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,000,000
Length (km)
3,385
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN, C&W
Owner(s)
Alaska Communications Systems, C&W
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Northstar
City Juneau Nedonna Beach Valdez Whittier
Page 304
StateProvince Alaska Oregon Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States
NWCS
Darwin
Port Hedland
0
140
280
420
North-West Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
Not Available
Length (km)
2,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Vocus Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=NWCS
LANDING POINTS City Darwin Port Hedland
Page 305
StateProvince Northern Territory Western Australia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia
Okinawa Cellular Cable Hioki
Nago
0
100
200
300
Okinawa Cellular Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
760
Design Capacity (Tbps)
80
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
NEC
Owner(s)
Okinawa Cellular
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Okinawa%20Cellular%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Hioki Nago
Page 306
StateProvince Kagoshima Okinawa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan Japan
OMRAN/EPEG Cable System
Khasab
Jask
Dibba
Chabahar
Barka
0
50
100
150
OMRAN/EPEG Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Omantel, Vodafone
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=OMRAN%2FEPEG%20Cable%20System
LANDING POINTS City Barka Chabahar Dibba Jask Khasab
Page 307
StateProvince Al Bāţinah Sistan and Baluchestan Dibba Hormozgan Musandam
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Oman Iran Oman Iran Oman
PAC
5
74 Grover Beach
34 12
10
77
13 33 114
41
7
23
20 26
Tijuana
84
6
13 13
Mazatlán
St. Croix
Puerto Viejo
Colon Fort Amadour
5
13 0
600
1,200
1,800
Pan-American Crossing
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
9,451
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.2
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PAC
LANDING POINTS City Colon Fort Amadour Grover Beach Mazatlán Puerto Viejo Tijuana
Page 308
StateProvince Colón California Sinaloa Nueva Esparta St. Croix Baja California
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Panama Panama United States Mexico Venezuela U.S. Virgin Islands Mexico
Palawa-Iloilo Cable System
Taytay San Jose de Buenavista
0
25
50
75
Palawa-Iloilo Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$75,000
Length (km)
300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PLDT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Palawa-Iloilo%20Cable%20System
LANDING POINTS City San Jose de Buenavista Taytay
Page 309
StateProvince Antique Palawan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines Philippines
PAN-AM Magen's Bay Butler's Bay
Baby Beach Battery Pratt
Punto Fijo Barranquilla Panama City 5
13
Salinas
10
7
Lurin
Arica
9 15
0
640
1,300
1,900
5
43
Pan American
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$260,000,000
Length (km)
6,867
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.07
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Antel, C&W, Cable Andino, CANTV, CNT EP, Embratel, Entel, Setar N.V., Telecom Colombia, Telmex
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PAN-AM
LANDING POINTS City Arica Baby Beach Barranquilla Battery Pratt Butler's Bay Lurin Magen's Bay Panama City Punto Fijo Salinas
Page 310
StateProvince Arica y Parinacota Atlántico St. Croix Lima Panamá Falcón Santa Elena
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Aruba Colombia Panama U.S. Virgin Islands Peru British Virgin Islands Panama Venezuela Ecuador
Pangea Måde
Fanø
6
Redcar
Beverwijk
7 Lowestoft
88 0
130
250
380
Pangea
32 Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
511
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
ASN, Nexans
Owner(s)
Pangea Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Pangea
LANDING POINTS City Beverwijk Fanø Lowestoft Måde Redcar
Page 311
StateProvince North Holland Syddanmark England Syddanmark England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Netherlands Denmark United Kingdom Denmark United Kingdom
Paniolo
Kekeha
Makaha Hawaii Kai Kaunakakai
Maui
Hawaii
0
40
80
120
Paniolo
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$14,375,000
Length (km)
575
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Paniolo
LANDING POINTS City Hawaii Kai Kaunakakai Kekeha Makaha Maui
Page 312
StateProvince Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States
PASULI Muntok
Sungsang
0
3.5
7
11
PASULI
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,000,000
Length (km)
40
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Fiberstar, XL Axiata
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PASULI
LANDING POINTS City Muntok Sungsang
Page 313
StateProvince Bangka Belitung Islands South Sumatra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
PC-1
Harbor Pointe
24 9 7
9
74
54
35
Grover Beach
Ajigaura Shima
5
10
23
140 9 23
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Pacific Crossing 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$650,000,000
Length (km)
20,910
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8.4
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
20
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
NTT Communications Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PC-1
LANDING POINTS City Ajigaura Grover Beach Harbor Pointe Shima
Page 314
StateProvince Ibaraki California Washington Mie
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan United States United States Japan
7
PCCS
20 26
84
Jacksonville
6
13 13
Isla Verde
Maria Chiquita
Tortola
Tera Cora Hudishibana Cartagena
5
Balboa
13 Manta
0
540
1,100
1,600
Pacific Caribbean Cable System 10
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$160,000,000
Length (km)
6,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
45
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
C&W, Setar N.V., Telconet, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PCCS
LANDING POINTS City Balboa Cartagena Hudishibana Isla Verde Jacksonville Manta Maria Chiquita Tera Cora Tortola
Page 315
StateProvince Panamá Bolívar
Florida Manabí Colón
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Panama Colombia Aruba Puerto Rico United States Ecuador Panama Curaçao British Virgin Islands
PENBAL-5 Gavá
Ses Covetes
0
40
80
120
PENBAL-5
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$7,725,000
Length (km)
309
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PENBAL-5
LANDING POINTS City Gavá Ses Covetes
Page 316
StateProvince Catalonia Balaeric Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
Persona
Rose Blanche
New Victoria
0
30
60
90
Persona
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
EastLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Persona
LANDING POINTS City New Victoria Rose Blanche
Page 317
StateProvince Nova Scotia Newfoundland and Labrador
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Canada Canada
PGASCOM Sakra Island
67
Batam
Kuala Tungkal
0
30
60
90
PGASCOM
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,600,000
Length (km)
264
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PGASCOM
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PGASCOM
LANDING POINTS City Batam Kuala Tungkal Sakra Island
Page 318
StateProvince Riau Islands Jambi Jurong Island
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Singapore
PLCN
24 9 9
50
7
35 15 9 15 7 140 26 26 9 5 9 23 Toucheng 10 Deep Water Bay
74
54
5
12
10
23
Los Angeles
84
San Fernando Aurora
67
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Pacific Light Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
12,900
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
240
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Facebook, Google, Pacific Light Data Communications Co., Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PLCN
LANDING POINTS City Deep Water Bay Los Angeles San Fernando Toucheng
Page 319
StateProvince Aurora Hong Kong California La Union Yilan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines China United States Philippines Taiwan
PNG LNG Kikori
Port Moresby
0
30
60
90
PNG LNG
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,000,000
Length (km)
200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telikom Papua New Guinea
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PNG%20LNG
LANDING POINTS City Kikori Port Moresby
Page 320
StateProvince Gulf Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea
POI Jask
Chabahar
Barka
0
30
60
90
Pishgaman Oman Iran Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Pishgaman Kavir
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=POI
LANDING POINTS City Barka Chabahar Jask
Page 321
StateProvince Al Bāţinah Sistan and Baluchestan Hormozgan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Oman Iran Iran
10
PPC-1 Piti
67 Madang
Sydney 0
820
1,600
5
2,500
Pipe Pacific Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$180,000,000
Length (km)
7,185
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Pipe Networks
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=PPC-1
LANDING POINTS City Madang Piti Sydney
Page 322
StateProvince Madang Province New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Papua New Guinea Guam Australia
Prat Arica
9
Iquique Tocopilla Antofagasta
5
43
Caldera
La Serena
6
16 Concón Constitución
23
Concepción Puerto Saavedra
Puerto Godoy
0
440
880
1,300
Prat
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$87,500,000
Length (km)
3,550
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.6
Fiber Pairs
36
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Prysmian Group
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTD Teleductos S.A.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Prat
LANDING POINTS City Antofagasta Arica Caldera Concepción Concón Constitución Iquique La Serena Puerto Godoy Puerto Saavedra Tocopilla
Page 323
StateProvince Antofagasta Arica y Parinacota Copiapó Concepción Valparaíso Talca Tarapacá Coquimbo Los Lagos Cautín Antofagasta
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile Chile
Qatar-UAE
Halul Island
Doha Das Island
Abu Dhabi
0
30
60
90
Qatar-UAE
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
208
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Qatar-UAE
LANDING POINTS City Abu Dhabi Das Island Doha Halul Island
Page 324
StateProvince Abu Dhabi Das Island Doha Doha
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Qatar Qatar
Quintillion Subsea
Utqiaġvik Wainwright Prudhoe Bay
Point Hope
Kotzebue
Nome
0
360
720
1,100
Quintillion Subsea
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
1,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Quintillion Subsea Holdings
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Quintillion%20Subsea
LANDING POINTS City Kotzebue Nome Point Hope Prudhoe Bay Utqiaġvik Wainwright
Page 325
StateProvince Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States
RJCN Nakhodka
54 Naoetsu
0
120
240
360
Russian-Japan Cable Network
35
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
1,795
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Rostelecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=RJCN
LANDING POINTS City Nakhodka Naoetsu
Page 326
StateProvince Primorsky Krai
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Russia Japan
54
7
RNAL
35
9
Busan
Wada
15 7 15 140
26 9
9 23
Toucheng
75 Tong Fuk
10
0
290
580
870
Reach North Asia Loop
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$900,000,000
Length (km)
9,792
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.08
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
CenturyLink, FLAG Telecom, Global Cloud Xchange, PCCW Global, Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=RNAL
City Busan Tong Fuk Toucheng Wada
Page 327
StateProvince Yeongnam Hong Kong Yilan Chiba
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country South Korea China Taiwan Japan
Rockabill
Southport
Portrane
0
30
60
90
Rockabill
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,525,000
Length (km)
221
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
euNetworks
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Rockabill
LANDING POINTS City Portrane Southport
Page 328
StateProvince Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
13
SAC
13 St. Croix
Puerto Viejo Fort Amadour Buenaventura
13 Fortaleza
10 7
Lurin
9 Rio de Janeiro
5
Santos
6
16 Valparaíso
43
15
23 Las Toninas
0
980
2,000
2,900
South American Crossing
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$520,000,000
Length (km)
15,983
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.84
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
30
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAC
LANDING POINTS City Buenaventura Fort Amadour Fortaleza Las Toninas Lurin Puerto Viejo Rio de Janeiro Santos Valparaíso
Page 329
StateProvince Valle del Cauca Ceará Buenos Aires Province Lima Nueva Esparta Rio de Janeiro São Paulo St. Croix Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Colombia Panama Brazil Argentina Peru Venezuela Brazil Brazil U.S. Virgin Islands Chile
SACS
Fortaleza
10 Sangano
9 15 43 0
550
1,100
1,700
South Atlantic Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$130,000,000
Length (km)
6,209
Design Capacity (Tbps)
40
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Angola Cables
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SACS
LANDING POINTS City Fortaleza Sangano
Page 330
StateProvince Ceará Luanda Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil Angola
10
SAFE
Cochin Penang
67
Baie du Jacotet Saint-Paul
Durban Cape Town
0
870
1,700
2,600
South Africa-Far East
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
13,669
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.44
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
FCR, SubCom
Owner(s)
FT, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telekom SA
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAFE
LANDING POINTS City Baie du Jacotet Cape Town Cochin Durban Penang Saint-Paul
Page 331
StateProvince Savanne Western Cape Kerala KwaZulu-Natal Penang
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Mauritius South Africa India South Africa Malaysia Réunion
SAIL
Kribi
Fortaleza
10
9 0
510
1,000
1,500
South Atlantic Inter Link
15 Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$487,000,000
Length (km)
6,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
32
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
CamTel, China Unicom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAIL
LANDING POINTS City Fortaleza Kribi
Page 332
StateProvince Ceará South Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil Cameroon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Cable
Miquelon-Langlade
Fortune
Lamaline
Saint-Pierre
0
8.5
17
26
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
City Fortune
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,000,000
Lamaline
Length (km)
200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
French Authority of St. Pierre and Miquelon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?
StateProvince Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland and Labrador
Miquelon-Langlade Saint-Pierre
Page 333
Country Canada Canada St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Pierre and Miquelon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Saint Thomas - Saint Croix System Brewer's Bay Villa Olga Banana Bay Flamingo Bay
Great Bay
Frederiksted
0
10
20
30
Christiansted
Saint Thomas - Saint Croix System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,575,000
Length (km)
183
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Virgin Islands Next Generation Networks, Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Saint%20Thomas%20-
LANDING POINTS City Banana Bay Brewer's Bay Christiansted Flamingo Bay Frederiksted Great Bay Villa Olga
Page 334
StateProvince Water Island St. Thomas St. Croix Water Island St. Croix St. Thomas
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands
SAIT
San Andres
Tolu
0
60
120
180
San Andres Isla Tolu
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,065,000
Length (km)
826
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Energia Integral Andina
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAIT
LANDING POINTS City San Andres Tolu
Page 335
StateProvince San Andrés Sucre
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Colombia Colombia
74 SAM-1 41
5
12
10
33 7
23 84
6
26 13
114 20
Boca Raton
San Juan Puerto Barrios Puerto San Jose Barranquilla
5
13 Salinas Máncora
Fortaleza
10 7
Lurin Arica
Salvador
9 5
15 Rio de Janeiro Santos
6
16 Valparaíso
23 Las Toninas
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
South America-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$650,000,000
Length (km)
24,140
Design Capacity (Tbps)
19.200001
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
48
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAM-1
LANDING POINTS City Arica Barranquilla Boca Raton Fortaleza Las Toninas Lurin Máncora Puerto Barrios Puerto San Jose Rio de Janeiro Salinas Salvador San Juan Santos Valparaíso
Page 336
StateProvince Arica y Parinacota Atlántico Florida Ceará Buenos Aires Province Lima Máncora Izabal Escuintla Rio de Janeiro Santa Elena Bahia São Paulo Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Colombia United States Brazil Argentina Peru Peru Guatemala Guatemala Brazil Ecuador Brazil Puerto Rico Brazil Chile
SAS
Apia
Pago Pago
0
10
20
30
Samoa-American Samoa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,250,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
American Samoa Government, eLandia International
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAS
City Apia Pago Pago
Page 337
StateProvince Tuamasaga Tu’tuila
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Samoa American Samoa
SAS-1 Jeddah
Port Sudan
0
30
60
90
Saudi Arabia-Sudan
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2003
EOS Year
2028
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
333
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Saudi Telecom Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAS-1
LANDING POINTS City Jeddah Port Sudan
Page 338
StateProvince Mecca Red Sea State
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Saudi Arabia Sudan
SAS-2 Jeddah
Port Sudan
0
30
60
90
Saudi Arabia-Sudan-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,250,000
Length (km)
330
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Saudi Telecom Company, Sudan Telecom Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAS-2
LANDING POINTS City Jeddah Port Sudan
Page 339
StateProvince Mecca Red Sea State
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Saudi Arabia Sudan
19
SAT-3 34 13 33 7 6
26
14
77
23
8
Sesimbra Chipiona
114 20
13 13
Alta Vista
Dakar
5
Abidjan
13
Cotonou Lagos Douala Libreville
Accra
10
Luanda
7 9
15
5 43 6
16
0
1,000
2,000
Melkbosstrand
23 3,000
South Atlantic 3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$370,000,000
Length (km)
14,350
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
BT, C&W, CamTel, CIT, Côte d’Ivoire Telecom, CPRM, FT, Ghana Telecom, Maroc Telecom of Morocco, Nigerian Telecommunications Ltd., Nitel, OPT Benin, OPT Gabon, TATA Communications, TCI, Telecom Namibia, Telekom SA, Telxius, Togo Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SAT-3
LANDING POINTS City Abidjan Accra Alta Vista Chipiona Cotonou Dakar Douala Lagos Libreville Luanda Melkbosstrand Sesimbra
Page 340
StateProvince Greater Accra Region Cádiz Dakar Littoral Province Lagos Estuaire Luanda Province Western Cape Lisbon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Ivory Coast Ghana Spain Spain Benin Senegal Cameroon Nigeria Gabon Angola South Africa Portugal
SBCS Muntok
Palembang
0
10
20
30
Sumatera Bangka Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,425,000
Length (km)
57
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telkom Indonesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SBCS
LANDING POINTS City Muntok Palembang
Page 341
StateProvince Bangka Belitung Islands South Sumatra
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
SCAN
5
9 75
23 Hong Kong
10
67
Jakarta
0
480
950
1,400
Submarine Cable Asia Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$337,000,000
Length (km)
4,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.92
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PT. Fangbian Iskan Corporindo, Telemedia Pacific Inc.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SCAN
LANDING POINTS City Jakarta
Page 342
StateProvince Hong Kong Jakarta
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China Indonesia
Scandinavian Ring North
Helsingborg
Helsingør
0
0.95
1.9
2.8
Scandinavian Ring North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000
Length (km)
10
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.24
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Nexans
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Scandinavian%20Ring%20North
LANDING POINTS City Helsingborg Helsingør
Page 343
StateProvince Skåne Syddanmark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
Scandinavian Ring South
Dragør
Bunkeflostrand
0
2.5
5
7.5
Scandinavian Ring South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$800,000
Length (km)
32
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.24
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Nexans
Owner(s)
Telia Carrier
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Scandinavian%20Ring%20South
LANDING POINTS City Bunkeflostrand Dragør
Page 344
StateProvince Skåne Sjælland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Denmark
SCF San Juan St. Croix
St. Martin Saint Barthelemy Basseterre Saint John's
Baillif
Baie-Mahault
Canefield La Lamentin Rodney Bay
Kingstown
Needham's Point
Port Salines
Chaguaramas
0
130
260
5
390
Southern Caribbean Fiber
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$52,500,000
Length (km)
2,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
Digicel, Group Loret
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SCF
LANDING POINTS City Baie-Mahault Baillif Basseterre Canefield Chaguaramas Kingstown La Lamentin Needham's Point Port Salines Rodney Bay Saint Barthelemy Saint John's San Juan St. Martin
Page 345
StateProvince Guadeloupe Guadeloupe Saint Kitts St. Paul Parish Diego Martin
Martinique Saint Michael Parish Gros Islet Quarter Guadeloupe
St. Croix Guadeloupe
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country France France St. Kitts and Nevis Dominica Trinidad and Tobago St. Vincent and the Grenadines France Barbados Grenada St. Lucia France Antigua and Barbuda Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands France
Scotland-OrkneyShetland Shetland
Orkney
Scotland
0
75
150
230
Scotland-Orkney-Shetland
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$12,000,000
Length (km)
400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
BT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Scotland-Orkney-Shetland
LANDING POINTS City Orkney Shetland
Page 346
StateProvince Scotland Scotland Scotland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom
Sea2Shore Narragansett
Crescent Beach
0
4.5
9
14
Sea2Shore
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$800,000
Length (km)
32
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
National Grid
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sea2Shore
LANDING POINTS City Crescent Beach Narragansett
Page 347
StateProvince Rhode Island Rhode Island
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States
19
Seabras-1
24
5
74 41
31 23
34 13 33
12
10
7
23 84
26
6
14
8
77
114 20
Wall Township
13 13
5 13 10 7 9 5 0
1,000
2,000
6
16
3,000
15 Praia Grande
Seabras-1
23
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$509,000,000
Length (km)
10,750
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Seaborn Group
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Seabras-1
LANDING POINTS City Praia Grande Wall Township
Page 348
StateProvince São Paulo New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil United States
50
9
SEACOM
26
Zafarana
26
5
9 10
Mumbai
7
15
75
9 23
Djibouti City
67 Mombasa Dar es Salaam
Maputo Mtunzini
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
SEACOM
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
Length (km)
13,601
Design Capacity (Tbps)
6
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Convergence Partners, Herakles Telecom LLC, Industrial Promotion Services, Remgro Limited, Sanlam Limited, Seacom Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEACOM
LANDING POINTS City Dar es Salaam Djibouti City Maputo Mombasa Mtunzini Mumbai Zafarana
Page 349
StateProvince Dar es Salaam Djibouti Mombasa KwaZulu-Natal Maharashtra Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tanzania Djibouti Mozambique Kenya South Africa India Egypt
7
9
SEAK
Juneau
Hawk Inlet
Angoon Sitka Petersburg Wrangell
Ketchikan
0
90
180
270
South East Alaska
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,650,000
Length (km)
626
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GCI
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEAK
LANDING POINTS City Angoon Hawk Inlet Juneau Ketchikan Petersburg Sitka Wrangell
Page 350
StateProvince Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska Alaska
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States United States United States United States United States United States United States
SEA-ME-WE 3 5
7
6 Norden 17 88 Ostend Goonhilly 19 Penmarch 8 23 Sesimbra Mazara del Vallo Marmaris Chania Yeroskipos Tetouan Alexandria Suez Fujairah Karachi Jeddah Muscat Mumbai
9 50 7 54 9 9 15 7 Keoje 26 15 Shanghai 26 9 Okinawa 5 9 Toucheng Shantou 10 Taipa Fangshan
Pyapon Da Nang
Cochin Mount Lavinia Satun Penang Medan
Batangas Tungku
Mersing Tuas
10 9 43
Ancol
15 Perth
12 5 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe 3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
32,767
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Fujitsu, KDD-SCS, Pirelli, SubCom
System Installer
ASN, SubCom
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, SEA-ME-WE 3 Consortium, Singapore Telecommunications Limited, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telstra
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-ME-WE%203
Page 351
City Alexandria Ancol Batangas Chania Cochin Da Nang Fangshan Fujairah Goonhilly Jeddah Karachi Keoje Marmaris Mazara del Vallo Medan Mersing Mount Lavinia Mumbai Muscat Norden Okinawa Ostend Penang Penmarch Perth Pyapon Satun Sesimbra Shanghai Shantou Suez Taipa Tetouan Toucheng Tuas Tungku Yeroskipos
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Jakarta Calabarzon Crete Kerala South Central Coast Pingtung Fujairah England Mecca Sindh Muğla Sicily North Sumatra Johor Western Province Maharashtra Muscat Lower Saxony Okinawa West Flanders Penang Brittany Western Australia Pyapon Satun Lisbon Shanghai Guangdong Province Suez Governorate Guangdong Province Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Yilan West Region Brunei-Muara Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Indonesia Philippines Greece India Vietnam Taiwan United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Saudi Arabia Pakistan South Korea Turkey Italy Indonesia Malaysia Sri Lanka India Oman Germany Japan Belgium Malaysia France Australia Myanmar Thailand Portugal China China Egypt China Morocco Taiwan Singapore Brunei Cyprus
6 SEA-ME-WE 4
17
88
7
32
31
19
8
23 Marseille
9 Palermo
50
9
Annaba Bizerte Alexandria Suez
26 Fujairah
26
5
Karachi
Jeddah
7
15 9
Cox's Bazar
10
Mumbai
7
9
140 9
75 23
Chennai Colombo
Satun Melaka
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Tuas
South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe 4
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
Length (km)
18,846
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Fujitsu, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
System Installer
ASN, Orange, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
Algerie Telecom, Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company, Bharti Airtel Limited, CAT Telecom, Du, FT, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, Saudi Telecom Company, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Tunisie Telecom, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-ME-WE%204
City Alexandria Annaba Bizerte Chennai Colombo Cox's Bazar Fujairah Jeddah Karachi Marseille Melaka Mumbai Palermo Satun Suez Tuas
Page 352
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Annaba Province Bizerte Tamil Nadu Western Province Chittagong Division Fujairah Mecca Sindh Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Malacca Maharashtra Sicily Satun Suez Governorate West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Algeria Tunisia India Sri Lanka Bangladesh United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Pakistan France Malaysia India Italy Thailand Egypt Singapore
6 SEA-ME-WE 5
17
88
7
32
31
19
8
23 Toulon
9 Catania
Marmaris
50
9
Abu Talat Zafarana
26 Fujairah Qalhat
Yanbu
26
5
Karachi
7
15 9
Kuakata
10
7
9
140 9
75 23
Ngwe Saung
Al Hudaydah Djibouti City Matara
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Medan Dumai
Melaka Tuas
South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe 5
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
20,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, NEC
System Installer
ASN, Elettra, Orange
Owner(s)
Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company, China Global Telecommunications Limited, China Mobile International Ltd., China Network Communications Group Co. Ltd., Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Co., Myanmar Post and Telecom, PT Telekom, Saudi Telecom Company, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited, Telecom Italia Sparkle, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TOT Public Co Ltd., Yemen International Telecommunications Co.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-ME-WE%205
City Abu Talat Al Hudaydah Catania Djibouti City Dumai Fujairah Karachi Kuakata Marmaris Matara Medan Melaka Ngwe Saung Qalhat Toulon Tuas Yanbu Zafarana
Page 353
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Al Hudaydah Sicily Djibouti Riau Fujairah Sindh Barisal Division Muğla Souther Province North Sumatra Malacca Ayeyarwady Ash Sharqiyah Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur West Region Al Madinah Province Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Yemen Italy Djibouti Indonesia United Arab Emirates Pakistan Bangladesh Turkey Sri Lanka Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar Oman France Singapore Saudi Arabia Egypt
SEA-US
24 9 50
9 15
7
9
7
35
74
54 15
23
0
84
Makaha
Piti Magachgil Ngeremlengui
Davao City
67
12
10
Hermosa Beach
140 26 9 5 9 75 23 10
26
5
Kauditan
1,000
2,000
3,000
South East Asia-United States
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
11,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
Globe Telecom, Inc., GTA, GTI, Hawaiian Telecom, RTI Cable, Telin, Telkom USA
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEA-US
LANDING POINTS City Davao City Hermosa Beach Kauditan Magachgil Makaha Ngeremlengui Piti
Page 354
StateProvince Davao del Sur California North Sulawesi Yap Hawaii Ngeremlengui
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines United States Indonesia Micronesia United States Palau Guam
SEAX-1 Mersing
67
Changi
Batam
0
20
40
60
SEAX-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$45,000,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
Owner(s)
Super SEA Cable Networks Pte. Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEAX-1
LANDING POINTS City Batam Changi Mersing
Page 355
StateProvince Riau Islands East Region Johor
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Singapore Malaysia
Segunda FOS Canal de Chacao Punta Meimén
Linao
0
4
8
12
Segunda FOS Canal de Chacao
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,000,000
Length (km)
40
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
GTD Teleductos S.A.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?
LANDING POINTS City Linao Punta Meimén
Page 356
StateProvince Los Lagos Los Lagos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Chile
SEUL
Bomba San Pedro
0
3
6
9
Strategic Evolution Underwater Link
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$625,000
Length (km)
24
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Belize Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SEUL
LANDING POINTS City Bomba San Pedro
Page 357
StateProvince Belize Belize
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Belize Belize
SG-SCS
Macqueripe
Georgetown
Totness
0
80
160
240
Suriname-Guyana Submarine Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$54,000,000
Length (km)
1,249
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Guyana Telephone and Telegraph Co. Ltd., Telesur
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SG-SCS
City Georgetown Macqueripe Totness
Page 358
StateProvince Demerara-Mahaica Diego Martin Coronie District
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Guyana Trinidad and Tobago Suriname
Shefa 2 Tórshavn
Maywick Sandwick
Ayre of Cara
Banff
0
140
280
420
Shetland-Faroese 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$27,000,000
Length (km)
828
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.57
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
IT International Telecom, NSW
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Faroese Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Shefa%202
LANDING POINTS City Ayre of Cara Banff Maywick Sandwick Tórshavn
Page 359
StateProvince Scotland Scotland Scotland Scotland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom Faroe Islands
Silphium
Chania
Darna
0
60
120
180
Silphium
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
426
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.2
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., Nexans
System Installer
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Silphium
LANDING POINTS City Chania Darna
Page 360
StateProvince Crete Derna
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Greece Libya
Sirius North Saltcoats
Carrickfergus
0
25
50
75
Sirius North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sirius%20North
LANDING POINTS City Carrickfergus Saltcoats
Page 361
StateProvince Ireland Scotland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Sirius South
Lytham
Dublin
0
30
60
90
Sirius South
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.48
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sirius%20South
LANDING POINTS City Dublin Lytham
Page 362
StateProvince Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
SJC
50
54
7
9
35
9 26
7
15
Chikura
140 26
5
15
9 75
9 23 Shantou
10 Lantau
Nasugbu
Telisai
Tuas
0
610
1,200
1,800
South-East Asia Japan Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
Length (km)
8,986
Design Capacity (Tbps)
28
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
Brunei International Gateway Sendirian Berhad, China Mobile, China Telecom Corporation, China Telecom International Ltd., Donghwa Telecom Co., Globe Telecom, Inc., Google, SJC Consortium, Telemedia Pacific Inc., Telin, TOT Public Co Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SJC
City Chikura Lantau Nasugbu Shantou Telisai Tuas
Page 363
StateProvince Chiba Hong Kong Batangas Guangdong Province Tutong West Region
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan China Philippines China Brunei Singapore
SJJK
Takesung
Kalianda
Bawean
Anyer
Ujung Pankah
0
90
180
270
SJJK
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,575,000
Length (km)
543
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
XL Axiata
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SJJK
LANDING POINTS City Anyer Bawean Kalianda Takesung Ujung Pankah
Page 364
StateProvince Banten East Java Lampung South Kalimantan East Java
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
SkagenFiber Larvik
Hirtshals
0
40
80
120
SkagenFiber
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
170
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1920
Fiber Pairs
48
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Cecon Contracting
Owner(s)
Altibox, Lyse
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SkagenFiber
LANDING POINTS City Hirtshals Larvik
Page 365
StateProvince Nordjylland Vestfold og Telemark
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Denmark Norway
Skagerrak 4 Kristiansand
Tjele
0
50
100
150
Skagerrak 4
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,425,000
Length (km)
137
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Statnett
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Skagerrak%204
LANDING POINTS City Kristiansand Tjele
Page 366
StateProvince Agder Nordjylland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway Denmark
SKKL Raba-Bajo
0
130
260
390
SKKL Raba-Bajo
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,875,000
Length (km)
152
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
DNeX Telco
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SKKL%20Raba-Bajo
LANDING POINTS City Labuan Bajo Raba
Page 367
StateProvince Flores Sumbawa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
SKR1M
Kota Kinabalu
Miri Cherating Bintulu
Mersing Kuching
67
0
130
260
390
Sistem Kabel Rakyat 1 Malaysia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
6
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Owner(s)
Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TIME dotCom Berhad
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SKR1M
LANDING POINTS City Bintulu Cherating Kota Kinabalu Kuching Mersing Miri
Page 368
StateProvince Sarawak Sarawak Sabah Sarawak Johor Sarawak
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia
SMPCS
Maluku
Papua
Sulawesi
0
110
220
330
Sulawesi-Maluku-Papua Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$71,100,000
Length (km)
2,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
40
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PT Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SMPCS
LANDING POINTS City Maluku Papua Sulawesi
Page 369
StateProvince Maluku Papua Sulawesi
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia
SMPR-1
Isla Verde
Baie Longue Philipsburg
0
30
60
90
St. Maarten-Puerto Rico 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
382
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SMPR-1
LANDING POINTS City Baie Longue Isla Verde Philipsburg
Page 370
StateProvince
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country St. Martin Puerto Rico St. Martin
Solas
Kilmore Quay
Oxwich Bay
0
25
50
75
Solas
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,000,000
Length (km)
140
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Owner(s)
Eircom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Solas
LANDING POINTS City Kilmore Quay Oxwich Bay
Page 371
StateProvince Ireland England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Southern Cross
Hillsboro
50
9
9 7
9 140 26 9 5 9 23 75 10
26 15
7
35 15
74
54
Morro Bay
Kahe Point
5
12
10
23
84
14 77 34 13 33 114 7 20 26 6 13 13
Spencer Beach
5 13
67
Suva
16
Alexandria Brookvale
5 0
1,000
2,000
Takapuna Whenuapai
3,000
Southern Cross Cable Network
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$130,000,000
Length (km)
30,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
22
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
System Supplier
ASN, Fujitsu
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Southern Cross Cables Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Southern%20Cross
LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Brookvale Hillsboro Kahe Point Morro Bay Spencer Beach Suva Takapuna Whenuapai
Page 372
StateProvince New South Wales New South Wales Oregon Hawaii California Hawaii Rewa Auckland Auckland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia United States United States United States United States Fiji New Zealand New Zealand
SPSC/Mistral Puerto San Jose
5 13 Punta Salinas
10 7
Lurin
Arica
9 15 5 6
16 Valparaíso 0
810
1,600
2,400
43
23
South Pacific Subsea Cable/Mistral
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$182,500,000
Length (km)
7,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
108
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
America Movil, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SPSC%2FMistral
LANDING POINTS City Arica Lurin Puerto San Jose Punta Salinas Valparaíso
Page 373
StateProvince Arica y Parinacota Lima Escuintla Santa Elena Valparaíso
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Chile Peru Guatemala Ecuador Chile
SSSFOIP Santa Magdalena
Allen
0
2.5
5
7.5
Sorsogon-Samar Submarine Fiber Optical Interconnection Project
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$525,000
Length (km)
21
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
24
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
National Telecommunications Corporation
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=SSSFOIP
LANDING POINTS City Allen Santa Magdalena
Page 374
StateProvince Northern Samar Sorsogon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines Philippines
Subcan Link 1
Las Caletillas
Piedra Santa
0
10
20
30
Subcan Link 1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,575,000
Length (km)
143
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cable Submarine de Canarias
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Subcan%20Link%201
LANDING POINTS City Las Caletillas Piedra Santa
Page 375
StateProvince Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
Subcan Link 2
Las Caletillas
Piedra Santa
0
10
20
30
Subcan Link 2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$3,400,000
Length (km)
136
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cable Submarine de Canarias
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Subcan%20Link%202
LANDING POINTS City Las Caletillas Piedra Santa
Page 376
StateProvince Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
Svalbard Hotellneset
Breivika Harstad
0
560
1,100
1,700
Svalbard
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
2,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.8
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Nexans, SubCom
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited, Nexans, SubCom
Owner(s)
Telenor
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Svalbard
LANDING POINTS City Breivika Harstad Hotellneset
Page 377
StateProvince Troms og Finnmark Troms og Finnmark Svalbard
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway Norway Norway
Swansea-Brean
Oxwich Bay
Brean
0
10
20
30
Swansea-Brean
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1993
EOS Year
2018
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,425,000
Length (km)
97
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Vodafone
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Swansea-Brean
LANDING POINTS City Brean Oxwich Bay
Page 378
StateProvince England England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Sweden-Latvia
Stockholm
5
Fårösund
Ventspils
0
60
120
180
Sweden-Latvia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,375,000
Length (km)
175
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
34
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Baltcom Fiber
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Sweden-Latvia
LANDING POINTS City Fårösund Stockholm Ventspils
Page 379
StateProvince Gotland Stockholm Courland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Sweden Sweden Latvia
Taba-Aqaba
Aqaba
Taba
0
1
2
3
Taba-Aqaba
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$325,000
Length (km)
13
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
National Electric Power Company of Jordan
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Taba-Aqaba
LANDING POINTS City Aqaba Taba
Page 380
StateProvince Aqaba South Sinai Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Jordan Egypt
Tamares North Yeroskipos
Haifa
0
30
60
90
Tamares North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,625,000
Length (km)
345
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Tamares UK Group
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tamares%20North
LANDING POINTS City Haifa Yeroskipos
Page 381
StateProvince Haifa Paphos
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Israel Cyprus
Tangerine
Broadstairs
Ostend
0
10
20
30
Tangerine
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
121
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.24
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
CenturyLink
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tangerine
LANDING POINTS City Broadstairs Ostend
Page 382
StateProvince England West Flanders
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom Belgium
Tanjun Pandan-Sungai Kakap Cable Sungai Kakap
Tanjung Pandan
0
40
80
120
Tanjun Pandan-Sungai Kakap Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,700,000
Length (km)
348
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Moratelindo
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tanjun%20Pandan-
LANDING POINTS City Sungai Kakap Tanjung Pandan
Page 383
StateProvince West Kalimantan Bangka Belitung Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
Tannat Santos
43
5
6
23
0
220
440
Maldonado
660
Tannat
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
2,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
90
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Antel, Google, Government of Uruguay
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tannat
City Maldonado Santos
Page 384
StateProvince Maldonado São Paulo
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Uruguay Brazil
Tannat Extension Maldonado
Las Toninas
0
30
60
90
Tannat Extension
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
Not Available
Design Capacity (Tbps)
90
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN, SubCom
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tannat%20Extension
LANDING POINTS City Las Toninas Maldonado
Page 385
StateProvince Buenos Aires Province Maldonado
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Argentina Uruguay
Tasman Global Access
Sydney
12
Ngarunui Beach
0
250
500
750
Tasman Global Access
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$60,000,000
Length (km)
2,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Spark New Zealand, Telstra, Vodafone Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tasman%20Global%20Access
City Ngarunui Beach Sydney
Page 386
StateProvince Raglan New South Wales
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country New Zealand Australia
TDCE Neiafu
Pangai
Nuku'alofa
0
40
80
120
Tonga Domestic Cable Extension
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,500,000
Length (km)
390
Design Capacity (Tbps)
40
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Tonga Cable Limited
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TDCE
LANDING POINTS City Neiafu Nuku'alofa Pangai
Page 387
StateProvince Vavaʻu Tongatapu Ha'apai
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tonga Tonga Tonga
TE North
Marseille
Cyprus
Alexandria
0
290
580
870
Telecom Egypt North
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
2,938
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
25
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Egypt
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TE%20North
LANDING POINTS City Alexandria Cyprus Marseille
Page 388
StateProvince Alexandria Governorate Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Egypt Cyprus France
TEAMS Fujairah
Mombasa
0
490
980
1,500
The East African Marine System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$130,000,000
Length (km)
4,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Etisalat, TEAMS Ltd.
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TEAMS
LANDING POINTS City Fujairah Mombasa
Page 389
StateProvince Fujairah Mombasa
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Arab Emirates Kenya
Tenerife-Gran Canaria
Sardina
El Medano
0
9.5
19
29
Tenerife-Gran Canaria
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,750,000
Length (km)
110
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tenerife-Gran%20Canaria
LANDING POINTS City El Medano Sardina
Page 390
StateProvince Canary Islands Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
Tenerife-La Gomera-La Palma Santa Cruz de La Palma
San Sebastian de la Gomera Granadilla
0
10
20
30
Tenerife-La Gomera-La Palma
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,550,000
Length (km)
222
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tenerife-La%20Gomera-La%20Palma
LANDING POINTS City Granadilla San Sebastian de la Gomera Santa Cruz de La Palma
Page 391
StateProvince Cáceres Canary Islands Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain Spain
TGN Atlantic
6 17
88 Highbridge
32
7 31
19 23
34
14
13 33
77
114
7
Wall Township
20
26 13
13 0
750
1,500
2,300
TGN Atlantic
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$340,000,000
Length (km)
12,670
Design Capacity (Tbps)
50
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Atlantic
LANDING POINTS City Highbridge Wall Township
Page 392
StateProvince England New Jersey
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Kingdom United States
TGN Eurasia
Zafarana
Jeddah Mumbai
Djibouti City
0
430
860
1,300
TGN Eurasia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
9,240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Eurasia
LANDING POINTS City Djibouti City Jeddah Mumbai Zafarana
Page 393
StateProvince Djibouti Mecca Maharashtra Red Sea Governorate
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Djibouti Saudi Arabia India Egypt
TGN Gulf
Al Khobar Amwaj Island Al-Kheesa
Dubai Fujairah Qalhat
0
220
440
660
TGN Gulf
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$200,000,000
Length (km)
2,306
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Gulf
LANDING POINTS City Al Khobar Al-Kheesa Amwaj Island Dubai Fujairah Qalhat
Page 394
StateProvince Eastern Province Al Daayen Muhurraq Governorate Dubai Fujairah Ash Sharqiyah
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Saudi Arabia Qatar Bahrain United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Oman
9
TGN Intra-Asia
15
7 15 140
26 26 5
9
9 75 10
23 Hong Kong
Ballesteros
Vũng Tàu
Changi
0
500
1,000
1,500
TGN Intra-Asia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$180,000,000
Length (km)
6,485
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Intra-Asia
LANDING POINTS City Ballesteros Changi Vũng Tàu
Page 395
StateProvince Cagayan East Region Hong Kong Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Philippines Singapore China Vietnam
TGN Northern Europe
Humanby
De Marne
0
60
88
120
180
TGN Northern Europe
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,775,000
Length (km)
551
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Northern%20Europe
LANDING POINTS City De Marne Humanby
Page 396
StateProvince Groningen England
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Netherlands United Kingdom
TGN Pacific
Hillsboro
24
9 7
9
74
54
35
41
Emi Toyohashi
140
Los Angeles
5
10
23 84
9 23
Piti
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
TGN Pacific
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$580,000,000
Length (km)
21,424
Design Capacity (Tbps)
76.800003
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Pacific
LANDING POINTS City Emi Hillsboro Los Angeles Piti Toyohashi
Page 397
StateProvince Oregon California Aichi
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan United States United States Guam Japan
17
TGN Western Europe
7
88 Highbridge
32 31 19
23
Bilbao
Seixal
0
300
600
900
TGN Western Europe
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,487
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN%20Western%20Europe
LANDING POINTS City Bilbao Highbridge Seixal
Page 398
StateProvince Biscay England Lisbon
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain United Kingdom Portugal
TGN-TIC
Chennai
Changi
0
250
500
750
TGN Tata Indiacom
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,000,000
Length (km)
3,175
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.12
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
TATA Communications
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TGN-TIC
LANDING POINTS City Changi Chennai
Page 399
StateProvince East Region Tamil Nadu
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Singapore India
TIS Songkhla
67
0
100
200
300
Batam
Thailand-Indonesia-Singapore
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$36,000,000
Length (km)
1,003
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.03
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, SubCom
Owner(s)
CAT Telecom, PT Telekom, Singtel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TIS
LANDING POINTS City Batam Songkhla
Page 400
StateProvince Riau Islands Songkhla
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Thailand
Tobruk-Emased
Tobruk
El Quawef
0
10
20
30
Tobruk-Emased
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
180
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Not Available
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tobruk-Emased
LANDING POINTS City El Quawef Tobruk
Page 401
StateProvince Butnan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Libya Libya
TPE
Nedonna Beach
9 50
9 26 5
15
7
9
7 Qingdao Keoje
74
54 15
5
10
41 23
Maruyama
Chongming
26 9 9 75 23 10
Tanshui
67 0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Trans-Pacific Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$440,000,000
Length (km)
16,163
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited, SubCom
Owner(s)
China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom International, Verizon
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TPE
LANDING POINTS City Chongming Keoje Maruyama Nedonna Beach Qingdao Tanshui
Page 402
StateProvince Shanghai Chiba Oregon Shandong Province New Taipei City
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China South Korea Japan United States China Taiwan
TRANSCAN-3 Lanzarote
Gran Canaria
0
20
40
60
TRANSCAN-3
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,250,000
Length (km)
210
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telefonica
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TRANSCAN-3
LANDING POINTS City Gran Canaria Lanzarote
Page 403
StateProvince Canary Islands Canary Islands
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Spain Spain
Trapani-Kelibia Trapani
Kélibia
0
25
50
75
Trapani-Kelibia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,225,000
Length (km)
209
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telecom Italia Sparkle, Tunisie Telecom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Trapani-Kelibia
City Kélibia Trapani
Page 404
StateProvince Nabeul Sicily
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Tunisia Italy
TSCS Tarakan
Tanjung Selor
0
10
20
30
Tarakan Selor Cable System
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
Kilometers
RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$2,075,000
Length (km)
83
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Telkom Indonesia
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TSCS
City Tanjung Selor Tarakan
Page 405
StateProvince North Kalimantan North Kalimantan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Indonesia Indonesia
TSE-1
Fuzhou
New Taipei City
0
10
20
30
Taiwan Strait Express
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
270
Design Capacity (Tbps)
6.4
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd.
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
China Mobile, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Far EasTone Telecommunications, Taiwan International Gateway Corporation, Taiwan Mobile
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TSE-1
LANDING POINTS City Fuzhou New Taipei City
Page 406
StateProvince Fujian Province New Taipei City
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country China Taiwan
TT-1 Pigeon Point
Toco
0
5.5
11
17
TT-1
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,200,000
Length (km)
48
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Alliance Telecommunications, C&W, TSTT
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TT-1
LANDING POINTS City Pigeon Point Toco
Page 407
StateProvince Tobago Saint David
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
Tui Samoa Mata-Utu Tuasivi
Apia
Leava
Savusavu
Suva
0
100
200
300
Tui Samoa
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$32,500,000
Length (km)
1,410
Design Capacity (Tbps)
17.6
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
88
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Samoa Submarine Cable Company
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Tui%20Samoa
LANDING POINTS City Apia Leava Mata-Utu Savusavu Suva Tuasivi
Page 408
StateProvince Tuamasaga
Cakaudrove Rewa Savai'i
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Samoa Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna Fiji Fiji Samoa
Turcyos-2
Samandag
Iskele
0
20
40
60
Turcyos-2
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,325,000
Length (km)
213
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Turk Telekom
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Turcyos-2
LANDING POINTS City Iskele Samandag
Page 409
StateProvince Iskele Hatay
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Turkey
TWA-1
Fujairah Karachi
Al Seeb
0
110
220
330
Transworld Associates
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
HMN Technologies Co., Ltd., SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Owner(s)
Trans-World Associates
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=TWA-1
City Al Seeb Fujairah Karachi
Page 410
StateProvince Muscat Fujairah Sindh
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Oman United Arab Emirates Pakistan
UAE-Iran
Jask
Fujairah
0
10
20
30
UAE-Iran
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1992
EOS Year
2017
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,250,000
Length (km)
170
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Etisalat, Telecommunication Infrastructure Company of Iran
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=UAE-Iran
LANDING POINTS City Fujairah Jask
Page 411
StateProvince Fujairah Hormozgan
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United Arab Emirates Iran
UGARIT
Tartus Pentaskhinos
0
25
50
75
UGARIT
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,000,000
Length (km)
240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=UGARIT
City Pentaskhinos Tartus
Page 412
StateProvince Larnaca Tartus
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Syria
Ultramar GE São Tome
Annobón
0
25
50
75
Ultramar GE
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,575,000
Length (km)
263
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
Gestor de Infraestructuras de Telecomunicaciones de Guinea Ecuatorial (GITGE)
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Ultramar%20GE
LANDING POINTS City Annobón São Tome
Page 415
StateProvince Equatorial Guinea
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Equatorial Guinea Sao Tome and Principe
Unisur
Florianopolis
6
23
Maldonado
Las Toninas
0
180
360
540
Unisur
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$74,000,000
Length (km)
1,720
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00056
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Antel, Embratel, Telecom Argentina, Telxius
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Unisur
LANDING POINTS City Florianopolis Las Toninas Maldonado
Page 416
StateProvince Santa Catarina Buenos Aires Province Maldonado
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil Argentina Uruguay
Unity
24 9 7
9
35
54 15
5
74 41
Chikura
10
23
Redondo Beach
140 9 23
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Unity
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
9,486
Design Capacity (Tbps)
76.800003
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
Kokusai Cable Ship, SubCom
Owner(s)
Bharti Airtel Limited, Global Transit Communications Sdn Bhd, Google, Singtel
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=Unity
LANDING POINTS City Chikura Redondo Beach
Page 417
StateProvince Chiba California
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Japan United States
VMSCS Catania
Saint George's Bay
0
30
60
90
Vodafone Malta-Sicily Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Vodafone Malta
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=VMSCS
LANDING POINTS City Catania Saint George's Bay
Page 418
StateProvince Sicily Il-Bajja ta' San Ġorġ
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Italy Malta
19
WACS 34 13 33 7 6
26
14
77
23
8
Seixal
114 20
13 13
El Goro
Praia
5
Lome Lagos Abidjan Limbe Accra
13
Pointe-Noire Muanda Sangano
10 7 9
15
Swakopmund
5 43 6
16
0
1,000
2,000
Yzerfontein
23 3,000
West Africa Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
Length (km)
14,350
Design Capacity (Tbps)
14.5
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
32
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
ASN
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Broadband Infraco, C&W, Congo Telecom, MTN Group, Office Congolais de Poste et Telecommunication, TATA Communications, Telecom Namibia, Telekom SA, Togo Telecom, Vodacom
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City Abidjan Accra El Goro Lagos Limbe Lome Muanda
StateProvince Greater Accra Region Canary Islands Lagos Southwest Province Golfe Kongo Central
Pointe-Noire
Pointe-Noire Department
Praia Sangano Seixal Swakopmund Yzerfontein
Praia Luanda Province Lisbon Erongo Western Cape
Page 419
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Country Ivory Coast Ghana Spain Nigeria Cameroon Togo Dem. Republic of the Congo Dem. Republic of the Congo Cape Verde Angola Portugal Namibia South Africa
WARF Cochin
Malé
0
90
180
270
WARF
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
680
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
ASN
Owner(s)
WARF Telecom International
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LANDING POINTS City Cochin Malé
Page 420
StateProvince Kerala North Malé Atoll
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Country India Maldives
Western VisayasPalawan San Jose
Taytay
0
25
50
75
Western Visayas-Palawan
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
PLDT
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LANDING POINTS City San Jose Taytay
Page 421
StateProvince Western Visayas Palawan
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Country Philippines Philippines
X-Link Submarine Cable Pegwell
Port Salines
5
Georgetown Totness
0
120
240
360
X-Link Submarine Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$19,375,000
Length (km)
775
Design Capacity (Tbps)
Not Available
Fiber Pairs
Not Available
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
Not Available
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
E-Networks Inc
Click the link to see news about this cable system https://subtelforum.com/?s=X-Link%20Submarine%20Cable
LANDING POINTS City Georgetown Pegwell Port Salines Totness
Page 422
StateProvince Demerara-Mahaica Christ Church Parish Coronie District
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Country Guyana Barbados Grenada Suriname
Delfin LNG Landing 1
0
10
20
30
Delfin LNG
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
50
Service Provision
To Be Decided
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Fairwood
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 423
State/Province Louisiana
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country United States
Malha Optica Santos
0
10
20
30
Malha Optica
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
1,400
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
36
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Petrobras
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LANDING POINTS City Santos
Page 424
State/Province
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Country Brazil
Mumbai High
Landing 1
0
10
20
30
Mumbai High
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$75,000,000
Length (km)
440
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
6
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
ONGC
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 425
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country India
Project Koete Kuantan Singapore
Jakarta
Flying Fish Cove Darwin
Broome Port Hedland Dampier Exmouth Carnarvon
Geraldton Perth
0
620
1,200
1,900
Project Koete
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
Length (km)
11,000
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Fibre Expressway Pty Ltd
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LANDING POINTS City Singapore Kuantan Perth Darwin Port Hedland Geraldton Carnarvon Exmouth Dampier Broome Flying Fish Cove Jakarta
Page 426
State/Province Pahang Western Australia Northern Territory Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Western Australia Christmas Island
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Country Singapore Malaysia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Indonesia
Woodside Scarborough
Landing 1
0
9
18
27
Woodside Scarborough
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
430
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Woodside
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 427
State/Province
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Country Australia
ADNOC Abu Dhabi
Landing 1
0
1
2
3
ADNOC Abu Dhabi
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
420
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
9
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
ADMOC
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 428
State/Province
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Country United Arab Emirates
Aramco Offshore Fiber Optic Cable System
Landing 1
0
4.5
9
14
Aramco Offshore Fiber Optic Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$27,800,000
Length (km)
250
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
3
System Supplier
General Dynamics Worldwide Telecommunication Systems
System Installer
International Telecom
Owner(s)
Saudi Aramco
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 429
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Saudi Arabia
Bahrain LNG Terminal
Khalifa Bin Salman Island
0
0.35
0.7
1
Bahrain LNG Terminal
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,000,000
Length (km)
5
Service Provision
Not Available
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Hexatronic
System Installer
LS Cable
Owner(s)
Bahrains National Oil & Gas
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LANDING POINTS City Khalifa Bin Salman Island
Page 430
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Bahrain
Barrow Island Cable System
Landing 1
0
2.5
5
7.5
Barrow Island Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,000,000
Length (km)
550
Service Provision
Not Available
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
International Telecom
Owner(s)
Chevron, Telstra
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 431
State/Province
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Country Australia
Cardon IV - Perla Field Offshore Platform
Landing 1
0
0.75
1.5
2.3
Cardon IV - Perla Field Offshore Platform Venezuela
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,000,000
Length (km)
70
Service Provision
Not Available
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
International Telecom
Owner(s)
Not Available
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 432
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Venezeula
Chevron Gulf of Thailand Map Ta Phut
0
6
12
18
Chevron Gulf of Thailand
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS
LANDING POINTS
RFS Year
City Map Ta Phut
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$59,000,000
Length (km)
580
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
8
System Supplier
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems
System Installer
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
Communications Authority of Thailand
Click the link to see news about this cable system
Page 433
State/Province Rayong
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Thailand
ExxonMobil Papua New Guinea Landing 1
0
8.5
17
26
ExxonMobil Papua New Guinea
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
100
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems
System Installer
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Systems
Owner(s)
ExxonMobil
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 434
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Papua New Guinea
Grand Banks Offshore Optical Cable Landing 2
Landing 1
0
20
40
60
Grand Banks Offshore Optical Cable
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$120,000,000
Length (km)
750
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
International Telecom
Owner(s)
ExxonMobil
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available Not Available
Page 435
State/Province Newfoundland Newfoundland
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Canada Canada
Johan Sverdrup
Kårstö
0
20
40
60
Johan Sverdrup
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
197
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Hexatronic
System Installer
NKT
Owner(s)
Equinor (Statoil)
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LANDING POINTS City Kårstö
Page 436
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway
Martin Linge
Kolsnes
0
10
20
30
Martin Linge
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
184
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Hexatronic
System Installer
ABB
Owner(s)
Total
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LANDING POINTS City Kolsnes
Page 437
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway
PetroBras Campos Basin
Rio de Janeiro
0
75
150
230
PetroBras Campos Basin
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,600,000
Length (km)
451
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
8
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Owner(s)
PetroBras
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LANDING POINTS City Rio de Janeiro
Page 438
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Brazil
Petronas Malaysia
Landing 1
0
7
14
21
Petronas Malaysia
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
83
Service Provision
Dedicated System
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Hengtong
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Petronas
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 439
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Malaysia
Radius Poseidon Landing 2 Landing 1
0
30
60
90
Radius Poseidon
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
800
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
TE SubCom
System Installer
TE SubCom
Owner(s)
Radius Oceanic Communications
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available Not Available
Page 440
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Cyprus Cyprus
Shell Prelude FLNG
Broome
0
40
80
120
Shell Prelude FLNG
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
475
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Owner(s)
Shell
Click the link to see news about this cable system
LANDING POINTS City Broome
Page 441
State/Province Western Australia
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia
TampNet FOC Øygarden
Kårstø
Farsund
Aberdeen
Lowestoft
0
250
500
750
TampNet FOC
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
1,751
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
Not Available
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Various
Owner(s)
TampNet
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LANDING POINTS City Farsund Lowestoft Øygarden Aberdeen Kårstø
Page 442
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Norway United Kingdom Norway United Kingdom Norway
TampNet North Sea Stavanger Egersund
Kristiansand
Aberdeen Måde Aarhus Copenhagen
Hamburg
Aldeburgh
0
200
400
Amsterdam
600
TampNet North Sea
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$171,000,000
Length (km)
1,000
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
53
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Various
Owner(s)
TampNet
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LANDING POINTS City Stavanger Egersund Kristiansand Kristiansand Copenhagen Aarhus Hamburg Amsterdam Aldeburgh Aberdeen
Page 443
State/Province
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Country Norway Norway Norway Denmark Denmark Denmark Germany Netherlands United Kingdom United Kingdom
Vocus North-West Cable System Landing 2
Landing 1
0
140
280
420
Vocus North-West Cable System
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$109,000,000
Length (km)
2,100
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
2
System Supplier
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks
Owner(s)
Nextgen
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available Not Available
Page 444
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia Australia
Woodside NW Shelf
Landing 1
0
5
10
15
Woodside NW Shelf
Kilometers
SYSTEM DETAILS RFS Year EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
100
Service Provision
Managed Service
Number of Platforms
1
System Supplier
Not Available
System Installer
Not Available
Owner(s)
Woodside
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LANDING POINTS City Not Available
Page 445
State/Province
Have an update? Email us! almanac@subtelforum.com
Country Australia