SUVA VAGRA,
BHARUCH
AIM, OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY
VILLAGE PROFILE
I M PA C T O F G I D C
FUTURE PROSPECTS
SUVA – LOCATION
C O N T E N TS
1.
LOCATION AND CONNECTIVITY
2.
VILLAGE AT A GLANCE
3.
GAMTAL INFORMATION
4.
INFRASTRUCTURE AND AMENITIES
5.
DEMOGRAPIC PROFILE
6.
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
7.
HOUSING
8.
EDUCATION
9.
ECONOMIC STRUCTURE
10.
ECONOMY
11.
MIGRATION
12.
SOCIAL IMPACT
13.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
14.
SOCIAL
15.
ECONOMIC
16.
INFRASTRUCTURE AND AMENITIES
17.
ENVIRONMENT RURAL PLANNING LAB
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AIM: Aim of this exercise is to understand the current situations of the village and suggest the remedial actions to overcome the current anomalies with due considerations of its future growth with respect to GIDC and natural environment.
OBJECTIVES : • To understand the demographic profile of the village & its location , linkages with GIDC. • To study the social and physical infrastructure of the village. • To understand the characteristics of urban fringe. • To identify and understand present issues and future opportunities in the village. • To propose a strategy of improvement in the condition and development of the village.
SUVA
AIM AND OBJECTIVES
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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PROCESS
Village Level
Identifying aims and objectives
Household Level
Data Collection
Primary data 1.
Secondary data •
Census
Housing, Occupation Income & Expenditure
• •
Infrastructure,Problems
School Panchyat
•
Web sites
Household Survey
2.
Sarpanch & Talathi survey
3. 4.
Personnel interviews FGD’s
Data Analysis Spatial Demographic Social Economic Institutional SWOT
SUVA
METHODOLOGY
Inferences and problem identification
Strategies and Proposals RURAL PLANNING LAB
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VILLAGE PROFILE
SUVA
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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L O C AT I O N TALUKA : VAGRA DISTRICT : BHARUCH STATE : GUJARAT
SUVA SUVA LIES IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BHARUCH, ALONG THE NOTHERN BANK OF THE MOUTH OF NARMADA RIVER. THE CLIMATE IS HOT AND HUMID.
SUVA – LOCATION
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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• IT IS CONNECTED TO BHARUCH AND DAHEJ BY BHARUCH-DAHEJ STATE HIGHWAY NO. 6. • NEAREST RAILWAY STATION IS AT DAHEJ (11 Kms)
• NEAREST POLICE STATION IS AT DAHEJ (11 Kms) • NEAREST POST OFFICE IS AT RAHIYAD ( 2.3 Kms) • NEAREST HIGH SCHOOL IS AT ATALI ( 5.9 Kms)
GULF OF KHAMBHAT
SUVA – REGIONAL LINKAGES
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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RAHIYAD
ALLOTED TO ADANI THERMAL POWERPLANT
PROFILE
AREA (in HA) TOTAL: GAMTAL : ACQUIRED LAND:
1283.4 43 1240
DEMOGRAPHY (2011) POPULATION TOTAL: 1920 MALE: 978 FEMALE: 942 SEX RATIO: 963 GROWTH RATE: 15.38% SARPANCH : SHRI BAHADAR GOHIL TALATHI : SHRI FATEH KHAIR SINGH
ONGC
GIDC ACQUIRED LAND BUFFER ZONE
N
GAMTAL WATER BODIES
MAP BY PCPIR
SUVA – INTRODUCTION
VILLAGE BOUNDARY RURAL PLANNING LAB
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RATHOD KHADKI HARIJAN VAS KUMBHAR VAS
2006 INDIRA AWAAS YOJNA
MANDIR PHADIYU NISHAR PHADIYU NAVU PHADIYU HALYU PHADIYU BRAHMIN PHADIYU NAVI NAGRI LAMBU PHADIYU
1996 INDIRA AWAAS YOJNA
SAPAN PHADIYU
SUVA – GAMTAL
RURAL PLANNING LAB
N
9
PANCHAYAT/COMMUNITY HALL
WELL
ALLOTED TO PRIMARY ADANI THERMAL POWERPLANT SCHOOL RATION SHOP WELL UNDER CONSTRUCTION WATER TANK
TEMPLE
DURGAH ` WELL
N TEMPLE
WELL
`
SUVA – GAMTAL
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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• THERE THE VILLAGE IS ONEISGOVT. RATION SURROUNDED SHOP WHICH GIVES BY FOUR RATION FRESH TO WATER LAKES. PEOPLE ON THE BASIS OF APL • PREVIOUSLY AND BPL CARD.THEY WERE USED FOR DRIKING AND IRRIGATION PURPOSE. • THERE ARE OTHER GROCERY SHOPS IN THE VILLAGE. •• THE CONSTRUCTION OFSUCH THERE IS ATLEAST ONE SUVA COMMUNITY HALL SHOP IN EVERY PHADIYU,WAS FUNDED BY RELIANCE EXCEPT FOR THE ADIVASI INDUSTRIES UNDER CSR, PHADIYUS AND THE THE HARIJAN IN 1996. VAS. • IT IS NOW BEING USED AS THE OFFICE OF TALATHI AND GRAM-PANCHAYAT. • ABOUT 100 YEARS OLD DURGAH, OF AN ISLAMIC SAINT WAS BUILT BY THE EARLIER MUSLIMS OF THE VILLAGE. • THOUGH NOW NO MUSLIMS LIVE IN THE VILLAGE BUT THE DURGAH IS STILL BEEN VISITED AND MAINTAINED BY THE VILLAGE PEOPLE. • AN ANNUAL FAIR IS ALSO ORGANIZED ON THE OCCASSION OF THE BIRTH OF THE ISLAMIC SAINT.
G RAM D PURGAH ANCHAYAT SHOP NDIRA RROCERY TATION EMPLE AWAAS SHOP YOJANA 2007 SUVA – VILLAGE’S IMAGEIG RURAL PLANNING LAB
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HOUSEHOLD Household 413
Linear (Household) 325
220
NUCLEAR FAMILIES JOINT FAMILIES 30%
• TOTAL POPULATION OF THE VILLAGE HAS INCREASED AT THE RATE OF 15.38% • THERE IS ALSO AN INCREASE IN THE HOUSEHOLS, DUE TO FORMATIONS OF NUCLEAR FAMILIES
70%
MAJORLY AFTER 2007.
SUVA – DEMOGRAPHY
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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CASTE DISTRIBUTION
• THE MAJOR POPULATION CONSISTS OF GOHIL(42%) AND ADIVASI (RATHOD). • THERE IS CONSIDERABLE GROWTH IN THE POPULATION OF ADIVASI, SPECIALLY FEMALES, WHICH SHOWS THERE IS NO SEX DISCRIMINATION IN THE ADIVASI COMMUNITY. • THOUGH CASTE DISCRIMINATION IS NOT VISIBLE PHYSICALLY, IT STILL EXISTS VIRTUALLY.
SUVA – DEMOGRAPHY
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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SEMI-PUCCA
KUTCHA
PUCCA
SEMI-KUTCHA
SUVA- HOUSING
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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CASTEWISE HOUSE TYPES
VILLAGE HOUSE TYPE KUTCHA
SEMI-KUTCHA
40.00%
SEMI-PUCCA
PUCCA
35.00% 30.00%
13%
25.00% 11%
62%
14%
20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% Brahmin KUTCHA
Gohil
Kumbhar
SEMI-KUTCHA
Harijan
SEMI-PUCCA
Adivasi
PUCCA
• PUCCA HOUSES ARE MAJORLY FOUND IN THE VILLAGE (62%) AND LEAST ARE THE SEMI-KUTCHA HOUSES. • THE HOUSE CONDITIONS OF GOHILS IS BETTER THAN ANY OTHER CASTES. • THERE IS AN INCREASING TREND IN CONSTRUCTION OF PUCCA HOUSES AFTER 2007 • MOSTLY THE APL CARD HOLDERS HAVE PUCCA HOUSES AS COMPARED TO BPL CARD HOLSDERS.
SUVA- HOUSING
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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GENDERWISE EDUCATION STATUS
LITERACY IN VILLAGE LITERATE
ILLITERATES
MALE
25%
FEMALE
45% 55% 75%
EDUCATION STATUS OF CHILDREN NOT STUDYING
• LITERACY IS QUITE GOOD IN THE VILLAGE.
LEARNING 0%
DROPOUTS
• THE GOHILS ARE THE MOST EDUCATED IN THE VILLAGE FOLLOWED BY THE ADIVASIS.
18%
• THE PERCENTAGE OF MALES ARE MORE EDUCATED THAN WOMEN. • THERE ARE NO DROPOUTS FROM THE SCHOOL SINCE IT STARTED. CURRENTLY 80% CHILDREN ARE PURSUING THEIR STUDIES, WHILE 18% HAVE DROPPED OUT DUE TO NON-AVAILIBILITY OF HIGHER STUDIES IN THE VILLAGE.
SUVA- EDUCATION
RURAL PLANNING LAB
82%
16
USE OF FUELS
CASTEWISE FUEL USE 0.9
33%
18%
0.8 0.7 0.6
GAS
0.5
49%
0.4
WOOD
0.3
KEROSENE
0.2 0.1 0
Gas
Wood
Kerosene
Brahmin
Gohil
Kumbhar
Harijan
Adivasi
•GOVERNMENT HAS FACILITATED THE USE OF GAS AS A CLEAN DOMESTIC FUEL, BUT DUE TO STEEP RISE IN PRICE AND UNAVAIBILITY, WOOD AND KEROSENE ARE WIDELY USED. •THIS CREATESTEMPORARY AIR POLLUTION AND CUTTING OF VEGETATION AROUND THE VILLAGE. OTHER OBESERVATIONS •THERE IS JUST ONE LOCAL EnT PRIVATE DOCTOR AVAILABLE IN THE VILLAGE. • DURING EMERGENCY PEOPLE HAVE TO GO TO DAHEJ OR BHARUCH FOR MEDICAL FACILITIES. • VILLAGERS WHO DON’T HAVE PRIVATE TRANSPORT, FIND IT VERY INCONVINIENT AS THERE ARE NO PROPER TRANSPORT FOR BHARUCH/DAHEJ, CONNECTING FROM THE VILLAGE.
SUVA
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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Count of Occupation of Head of Family Currently Before GIDC
OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION 50%
Count of Occupation of Head of Family Currently after GIDC
47%
45%
40%
40% 35% 30%
24%
25%
20%
20%
15%
15% 10% 5%
5%
15% 5%
0%
0% Farmer
Industrial Labour
Labour
2.5% 2% 5% 1% Office Chaukidar
Office Peon
2%
1%
Priest
2.5% 2.5% 4% 5% Retailer
2%
Shopkeeper Fishermen Unemployed
DUE TO LAND AFTER ACQUISITION GIDC INDUSTRIAL FARMINGLABOUR AS AN HAS INCREASED FISHING TOOUNEMPLOYMENT HAS BEEN HITSTARTED DUE TOINCREASED GIDC, ASVILLAGE THE HAS DRASTICALLY, OUTMIGRATION HAS IN THE OCCUPATION IS ALMOST AS PEOPLE EXTINCT HAVE INNO THEOTHER VILLAGE ALTERNATIVE AVAIBILITY OF THE PRIME FISH,IN HILSA, HAS GONE SPECIALLY ADIVASI COMMUNITY . DONE AFTER 2007
SUVA-ECONOMY
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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CASTEWISE HOUSE TYPES 40.00%
• INCOME OF THOSE LIVING IN PUCCA
35.00%
HOUSES HAVE ANNUAL INCOME MORE
30.00%
THAT 2 LACS,
25.00%
Brahmin
WHILE THOSE LIVING IN SEMI KUTCHA
20.00%
Gohil
HAVE INCOME LESS THAN 35 THOSAND.
15.00%
Kumbhar Harijan
10.00%
Adivasi
5.00% 0.00%
KUTCHA
SEMI-KUTCHA
SEMI-PUCCA
PUCCA
SUM OF ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME (RS)
250000
213000
200000 150000 100000 50000
75000 32000
42600
0
Semi-Kutcha
SUVA- ECONOMY
Kutcha
Semi-Pucca RURAL PLANNING LAB
Pucca
19
P R E S E N T E N V I R O M E N TA L I M PA C T S Not much of the scientific studies have been done in this GIDC region of Dahej, On the basis of observation and focused group discussions following turned out to be the key-issues ØWater-borne diseases has increased significantly. Ø Existing water bodies has lost its domestic significance and now serves significantly to the water borne diseases causing dengue, malaria etc. Ø A local fish known as “Hilsa” which was one of the dominant species has extincted possibly due to increase in water pollution from near-by industries or due to over-fishing. Ø A near-by local stream has vanished due to an industrial set-up. NEAR FUTURE PREDICTIONS As on date the process of establishing new industries is still going on. The peak effects are not observed but with the functionality of all industries following effects may be observed if preventive actions are not taken Ø Effluent discharge from nearby industries may damage the coastal areas, marine life, water table etc. Ø Air quality in terms of SPM, CO, SOx, NOx, CFC, Soot specifically of Suva, Rahiyad and other adjacent villages may undergo significant degradation in near 10 years span as this would get directly influenced by upcoming Adani Thermal Power plant in Suva. SUVA- ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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• THE OPEN DRAINS ARE LAKE AT THE ANOTHER OF ENTRANCESOURCE HAS STARTED DISEASES, WHERE THE GETTING POLLUTED DUE STAGNANT WASTE WATER TO DUMPING OF WASTE IN ARE WATER. FREE GROUNDS FOR THE OFBECOME A • BREEDING IT HAS ALSO MOSQUITOS,ETC. BREEDING PLACE FOR MOSQUITOS, DUE TO WHICH NUMBER IN CASES OF MALARIA AND DENGUE HAVE ALSO INCREASED .
SUVA – ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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• BHARUCH LOCATED ON THE BANKS OF RIVER NARMADA IS FAMOUS FOR HILSA FISH. THE FISH FROM BHARUCH IS IN HUGE DEMAND IN MUMBAI AND IS EVEN EXPORTED TO MANY FOREIGN COUNTRIES. THE FISH IN COASTAL AREA OF GUJARAT IS KNOWN AS MODENN IF IT IS FEMALE AND PALVA IF IT IS YOUNG MALE. •AS IT IS ANADROMOUS IN NATURE (AN UNCOMMON PHENOMENON IN TROPICAL WATERS), THE ILISH LIVES IN THE SEA FOR MOST OF ITS LIFE, BUT MIGRATES UP TO 1,200 KM INLAND THROUGH RIVERS IN THE INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT FOR SPAWNING.
• FISH PRODUCTION HAS SIGNIFICANTLY GONE DOWN, DUE TO WHICH PRICE HAS INCREASED FROM 300Rs TO 1000rS IN PAST TWO DECADES. • THIS HAS AFFECTED THE ECONOMY OF THE HOUSEHOLDS THAT WERE DIRECTLY DEPENDENT ON FISHING.
SUVA – ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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DEC JAN2009 2004 2009 SUVA – ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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SUVA – SWOT
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• WITH THE LAND ACQUISITION BY THE GIDC, MANY
• CURRENTLY THERE ARE NO CSR’s OBSERVED IN THE
VILLAGERS ARE CURRENTLY UNEMPLOYED.
VILLAGE.
• THE VILLAGERS HAVE A STRONG DESIRE TO WORK IN
• THE INDUSTRIES SHOULD PROVIDE FOLLOWING FACILITIES
THE INDUSTRIES, BUT COULDN’T QUALIFY FOR THOSE
UNDER CSR :
JOBS DUE TO LACK OF EDUCATION AND SKILLS.
• MEDICAL FACILITY SHOULD BE PROVIDED.
• SOME VILLAGERS, WHO ARE CAPABLE OF PURSUING
• TRANSPORT SHOULD BE PROVIDED.
HIGHER STUDIES HAVE SENT THEIR CHILDREN TO
• DRAINAGE AND SANITATION FACILITIES.
BHARUCH, SURAT.
• LOCAL ROADS AND STREET LIGHTS.
• BUT MORE THAN 90% OF VILLAGERS COULD NOT AFFORD TO DO SO. • THUS THE PCPIR, UNDER PPP (PRIVATE-PUBLIC PARTNERSHIP) SHOULD SET UP TRAINING CENTRES,
• WOMEN EMPOWERMENT SHOULD ALSO BE GIVEN PREFFERENCE BY PROMOTING SELF-HELP GROUPS. • SOME TRAINING RELATED TO SMALL SCALE HOME
WHERE THESE VILLAGERS COULD PURSUE TRAINING AT
INDUSTRIES LIKE HANDLOOMS, FOOD, ETC. SHOULD BE
LOWER COSTS AND GAIN JOBS IN THE INDUSTRIES.
PROVIDED THROUGH NGO’s, SO THAT IT MAY HELP THEIR ECONOMY TOO. • SWARNAJAYANTI YOJANA COULD BE QUITE HELPFUL.
SUVA – FUTURE PROSPECTS AND PROPOSALS
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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IMMIGRATION • THERE IS A LOT OF IMMIGRATION IN THE VILLAGE SINCE THE GIDC HAS STARTED. • MAJORLY THE POPULATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION WORKERS, FROM NORTH INDIA HAVE INCREASED. • CURRENTLY AROUND 300 WORKERS HAVE BEEN IN-MIGRATED IN SUVA. • THESE WORKERS ARE HERE FOR A TEMPORARY STAY WHICH MAY LAST FOR ABOUT MINIMUM 10 YRS. • ALSO IT MAY CONVERT INTO PERMANENT STAY, LOOKING AT THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR INDUSTRIAL WORKERS IN GIDC. • AS THEY ARE TEMPORARY, THE SOCIAL ASPECT OF THE VILLAGE WILL GET DISTURBED. • ALSO LOOKING AT THE RATE OF IMMIGRANTS, HOUSING MAY BECOME A CRUCIAL PROBLEM. • CURRENTLY, THE LOCAL PEOPLE HAVE RENTED THEIR HOUSES TO THESE IMMIGRANTS. • AND SOME IMMIGRANTS HAVE CONSTRUCTED TEMPORARY STRUCTURES. • THE PCPIR SHOULD PROVIDE THESE IMMIGRANTS PROPER HOUSING AT STRATEGIC LOCATION, SO THAT THE SOCIAL FABRIC OF THE VILLAGE REMAINS INTACT. • THESE HOUSING MAY BE CONSTRUCTED UNDER PPP MODEL, WHERE THE GOVT. AND PCPIR COULD PROVIDE SOME HELP TO THE VILLAGE PANCHAYAT AND VILLAGERS.
SUVA – INTRODUCTION
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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THANK YOU
By :
ยง Sameer Gujar ยง Chetan Rohit ยง Taha Padrawala ยง Sreeraj Rajendraprakash ยง Nishant Dwivedi
SUVA
RURAL PLANNING LAB
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