Issue7

Page 1




‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

¡G b@@ @£@D¡@@~@6 &* £A ~7 ° b@@»H b@@GÌ@@= H ,4b@@ @ @D* ¯ fJ¡~¦ D* fJx D* hJ*4 < ¥wD* H&°* ¥4b ´* /x´* ¤@@G f £c D* &* b £A ~7 ° ¤@@g@D*H f £ ²*H b D*H ¥4b ´*H ¤)b~{F(°* h £gD* ¤GH J¡ gD*H $b~{F(°* x<b~{D*H d-b D*H w E b@@~@ z@ F(°* @@E f £c D* ¯ $b@@ @c@D* @@)b@@~@6H h g1* ¤~{ A*2H24bF¡£D bG%*4H xm~{D* *4H&* ¯ ¡£:¡ D* bG%*4 ] D* µb< ¯ x~{< ~6bgD* x D* lbp+&* i2&*H 4¡£ D* ¯ r¡~9¡+ £DH Í ~64 bG2bB ¤gD* gC f Eb~{-bCx0 ¶(* f £c D* E Exp D* f ~6 ¶(* G4b gA* DH GÌ=H 64¡E b )*2 *¡ gF* ]B *¡FbC (*H fp£p~8 f Jx + f £c D* £ « kJ]²* D* ¯ ¡£D* bG*xFf£ A i*]J]© ¶(*

١١١

‫ א & א‬/ ]J¡D @@F*x@@ @+ ¥4*Ä@@ D* i¡@@£@+ H&* ¥4*Ä@@ D* @@~@6* @@c@-4* l]0&bA ¤)b~{F(* H&* ¤ £ ~|- b / E b £A <]+&* b´ h@@J*4 f£ £~6É D* ]<*¡ D* < oHx@@³* H £ ~|gD* ¯ É)bG bBxA i¡£cD* - £ ~|- ,2b<(* £D(* ¥y<* f£ ´* -b£0 fJ*]+ ¯ 5b ´* - b D ix A )b~{F(* ¯ ,]J]/ d£Db~6&* 4b g+* H *2x E H b~8b1 b+¡ ~6&* hpc~8&* b F&* f/4]D fcGb~{gE ib ~|+ 2]g ´* ¤ A&°* ~z´*• ib ~|D* - E xCwFH F*x D b g1°* H&* ]£ gD* ] +4¡ ~{D* $b <(° @@94&°* ¢ < ¯ Bb~z´* - i*y£» G&* ¡G $¡~¦D*H $*¡ D* < kpcDbA ‫ א‬0 pgE £ ~|- $b F* ~7H ¢ < bC h@@J*4 04 ]J] D* ¯ b²* ¡G b C ,y£ g´* 4¡J¡£F f J]E ¯ b £C¡C E Í ~zgD* ¯ hJ*4 6] ´* 04 ] A Ix1°* J4b~{´* E f£)b jg~6* fJ¡£p+ g gJ bC F* Ì= x <

¶(* ,2¡< ¯ f Fb³* f g ´* f.¡ ´* ]´* E oHxs D 6b D* $b + x g~6*H @@Jx@@D* @@E fBÉ D* ,2b g~6*H f £c D* ~6 i*H2&* D* *wG ¯ ]sg~6*H f EbC i*¡ ~6 +4* É~{D* h£+ xs~|D*H x D*H f+b D* x~8b < Í+ £~z gDb+ fJ¡~¦ D* ,4b D* b £A c: fC*x~7 Q¡ gD ~{g-H +*Æ- $b cD* x~8b < CH *x D* Í+ b D* oy´b+ f g´* -bJx F C r¡~9¡+ ]J¡D Kb E Í .°* b /H ,])bA £A b´ f £c D*H ‫א א א‬ ‫ א א אא‬ f£ A&°* Bb~z´* ¯ fJx²* h@@J*4 ]J¡D F*xA ] g<* f£~6] D* b ~7&°*H ]<*¡ D* H 2¡£ D* E bGxJxpg+ b A f~8b³* ÍF*¡ D*H ib0É ~8°*H ib+b~z²* - h g1bA fJ]D fJ¡Fb. E*¡< hpc~8&* b F&* + $b@@~@{@F(°*H £ ~{gDb+ j ¢ cE $b~{F(* ] D* z£DH f £;¡D* cgJ ~{D* b A ~z´* @@E Eb gJ @@F*x@@A b@@C f£=*xA f£~6] G ,x A ]½H D 6b~6&* zFbmgD*H Eb gD* m£A f )*4 f£+b£~zFb+ f EbC ,]0¡C x1&°* J *xA C k£0 Bb~zE ¯ D3 )*4 e¡ ~6&b+ i*]@@0¡@@D* £c~{-H J]© h@@J*4 ¥4b ´* ~{< x~| < ¡@@0 b mJH&* i*]@@0¡@@D* 5¡@@J b@@C bFb£0&* £B2 ¥Ìc -H d£~6b D E*Æ0* H&* ¤ 1*]D* ~zD* H&* ,&bA]´* C4 jE bG ¥4b E £¹H *x D* D3 f~6*4]+ E Eb -H f£ £c: 94&°* ‫ א א א‬1923 ‫ כ‬$ , ‫ *)( א'& א‬ &+ ‫ א א‬,' b E ¤@@g@D*H fJ¡~¦ D* ,b@@£@²*H f £c D* Í@@+ f@@BÉ@@ @D* (* 2*¡@@E b g~6* f£ £C ¯ r¡~9¡+ b D x - h@@J*4 $*4%* i&b~{F ¤ A b g~z´* 4]B b g £c: ¢ < $b + 2*¡E g~zJ b J&*4 $b cD* b ~8 ¤ £C ¢ <H b £ < $¢~7 C ] g JH £ E | º J]~8 bG2*¡E H f £c D* *Æ0bA b D d~6b ´* b ´* ¯ b ~9H H b gpFH b D* H&* ¥4b ´* H&* 6] ´* ¥]g J ° &* y g~zJ f£ £c D* ¯ f£ £c D* ib/¡ gD* H&* ibc£c²* gJ ° &b+ b g £c: ¢ < f£ £c D* b gJ¡~¦<H b -b ~8H °H b ´b E z J °H d~{³* ¤gD%*H f£<b ~|D* ibFbG]D* H bc~8&°b+ Ñ* ~8 E ¤G ¤gD* x £D b g £c D b CÆJ &* £ < dmJ + b~zF(°* ~8 E ¤G b -b/¡­ H b Jx - f Jx:H b <¡F H b Db / - ‫ א‬. ‫א א‬ dgC H I2b@@ F @@E H&* ¡@@G h@@ J*4 ]@@J¡@@D @@F*x@@A @@ @J µ E Ìj D* c~6 ] A ,4b@@ @ @D* ¯ fJ¡~¦ D* fJx D* @@< fJ¡~¦ D* Áb E < *¡cgC H $b+2&°* H ÍFb D*H Í~6] ´*


‫ א‬

‫א א‬

‫ﻓﺮاﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻳﺪ راﻳﺖ‬

4 5 ) ‫ א א‬46 2 ‫ א‬7‫& אא‬8 0 ,9 ‫ א א‬4 , ‫ א א‬:;‫ א>כ ) א<) א‬ ?2 ‫ כא‬3&* 4@@8@@ ‫ א‬4@@A0 - ‫ א @@ @@ @@א א‬B> C@@<‫@@א‬D0 @@ @@‫ ) אא'@@ @@כ‬8 ‫ א‬/‫א @@ א @@א‬ ‫ '&א> א א‬/‫ א‬G / 28>‫א‬0 , <‫א < * א‬: ' H‫כ‬28 &+ ‫ א‬I' >‫ א‬8' ‫ א א‬3 &D‫ א‬, ‫ @@כ א‬J K*'0 ,‫ @@@א‬0 0‫ א‬L‫ א>@@ @@א‬4@@ 9@@M ‫א @@ א' כ‬0 , M‫א‬M ,@@' 5‫ אכ‬4@@ )< ‫ א א‬: ‫א‬N0 ‫ א‬: ‫ א‬O 0 ‫ א‬A D‫ *א‬P‫כא‬28 P‫ א> א‬8 3@@ ‫ א‬7 ‫ א‬4 &+ ‫א‬0

bp E w1&b- fJ4b g+°* hJ*4 ib £ ~|g+ ,4b D* hpc~8&*H fp ~zE fFb~6x1H ]J]0 E ,]J]±* 2*¡´* ¢ < ,] g E *]J]/ ,]0H ¤ gD b -*2x EH bGx~8b + © ,]J]/ Ix1* 2*¡EH kJ]²* ,4b D* A ¯ y£ gE ¥4b E n£~zFH f Eb gE f£=*xA ~zE y ´ Ìc D* £ ~|- *y@@J °H q ~zD* ¢ < ¡ J ]Gb~7 b< ¯ ]£~7 ¥wD*H b£Fb ~z + fJ°¡+ *4ÌE ¯ $b´* ,]J]±* fJ¡~¦ D* fJ4b ´* gJ'H4H ¤ £ ~|gD* <*]+* ¢ < Frank lloyd wright hJ*4 ]J¡D F*xA ¥4b ´* ]DH ÍJ4b ´* E *]0*H bCH Jx+&* ¡£F¡J

&b~{FH Jx~{ D* x D* E H&°* ~| D* ¯ )*H&°*H J])*xD* ¢~¦E&* ]BH f£CxE&°* ~z ~zJH fJ°H ¯ Æ ~6 É~{gJ4 ¯ pgD* b@@< ¯H @@-]@@D*H f@@<4y@@E ¯ gD¡ : E b E _~6 . f£ gD* f~6] D* 64]£D ~z ~zJH f Ebm+ ibCx~7 ÄC&* E ]0*H I]D D ¡=b £~7 ¶(* /¡gA b Cx-H *x cE ¥4b ´* J¡ - ¯ fBɳ* gcG¡E i5x@@+H $b cD* f£ ~6É D* ,4b D* e¡ ~6&* ¢ < 2x g+ x g~{J *]+ bE b<x~6H

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

ibpg D*H f£ A&°* ¡ ³* ¢ < ] g ´* 2]mgD* ¶(* £EH £p´* ¤/4b³* y£²b+ c-x- ÁbcE £ ~|- ¢ <H ,Ìc D* £ ~|- Í@@²* @@ D*3 ¯ f@@ @ @´* @@-*5b@@½* H* @@E b@@ CH @@+ ¡=b £~7 ¯ ¤@@+H4 J2xA Cb~zE f<¡ ¸ ¯ ¤ JxD* y ´* bE] +H f~8b1 ,¡ + b +b/H ]~9 ex²* i&*]+H b< ¯ f@@J4*2* ÁbcE ~8 DwCH £ < b - J4b~{´* hpc~8* e*¡@@+&°* ]sg~zJ ¢ cE H* F¡ +H b g:b~zc+ y£ g- ¡DbA¡+ ¥yCx´* ££ gD*H Á] ´* lb.°*H ‫א‬2 ‫ א‬3 ¤CÌE&°* ¥4b ´* y½&* b + -bAH cB ¥&* b D* ¯ J4b~{E ¢ =&* E ]0*¡D Kb £ ~|- hJ*4 ]J¡D F*xA Ìc D* ~6* 0 K*]@@+* pgJ µ Kb<Hx~{E c Db+ b@@CH c B ¢ < 5x@@+* @@E ]@@0*¡@@D f£~8¡+ Hx~{´* *w@@G *]@@+H f@@£@²* f J]´*

b D* ¯ 4]~8&* ]J¡D b@@CH Jx~{ D* x D* ¤J4b E f J] D fJ2b ´* g<yF £A <&* f£ gs´* f J]´* F*¡ < Kb+bgC A]- ,2]~{gE fJyCxE ° ¶(* f/b²* K*x~z E ¥yCxE *x C

. )@@?@@ ‫@@@א א‬A ‫א‬0 @@@ R@@ )@@ @@ ‫ א @@ @@ @@א א‬S‫@@@ א‬$ ‫ @@@)א‬0 3@@@ ‫@@ @@א @ א>@@כ א‬6 )@@@ '‫כא‬8 ‫א ? א א‬

١١٠


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

fJ4b ´*H fJx.&°* f£sJ4bgD* 4¡~| D*H Ábc´* p+ f g´* E ¤~z£)xD* ]@@ @D* (b@ A *]@@J]@@« È@@C&* ~{+H fJx~¦²*H B*¡E ¢ < ib~|~|sgD* ,2] gE l¡pcD* f~{Bb E ¡G x­'¡´* f~6] D* ¯ fJx.°* B*¡´* E *$]@@+ ,] ´* f£Ab jD* l*Æ@@D* Í~zpgD ¤ D* kpcD* yJy -H f£sJ4bgD* yC*x´*H fJ4b ´* ~{-H bm´* *w@@G ¯ l*Æ@@D* ¢ < f Abp´*H fFb£~|D* x@@: l*Æ@@D* @@/*¡@@- ¤@@g@D* Cb~{ D @@~@¦@A&* @@ @A f@@ @B¡@@g@´* n@@)b@@g@ @D* Jx -H b £ < f Abp´* qDb~|D ib~6b£~6 @@~@9HH ¥4b@@ @ @´* f£<¡gD*H dJ4]gD* f ~{F&* £ -H f£ < f£ £/¡- a2bcE

١٠٩

f£ £ D* x1*¡cD* ÇE ¢ < ] < 4x ´*H x­'¡´* *wG 2x JH ~{£D £ D* x F fp ~8 ¢ < x~|E ¯ *¡@@~@6&*H x~|B&°* Í+ ¯ fJx.&°* µb ´* E ,ÌcC fc~zF ~¦g« ¤gD*H Íg J]´* Í-bG x­'¡´* ¢ ~zJH x­'¡´* *w D ¤sJ4bgD* b£~zD* xA¡J b» µb D* l*ÆD* ¢ < b p D ] ´* ¥]pgD* f /*¡´ IEREK ·H]D* Í£~6] ´*H Í@@ @:*¡@@´* I]@@D ¤@@<¡@@D* ,2b@@ J5 É@@1 @@E ¥4b@@ @ @´* f£Db A ÈC&* ~{+ b .*x- 0H f £B xJ] gD Í£ D*H Í£ ´*H Í£ Eb±* Íj0bcD* x@@­'¡@ ´* *w@@G ]<b~zJ b C fp ´* bJb~¦ D* @@G&* f~{Bb ´ *¡ gmJ &* ib~6b£~zD* ¤ Fb~8H


‫ ‬

‫ א ‬

‫ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﻣﺼﺮي ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺮاث اﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎري ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ ‪٢٠١٥‬‬ ‫‪ -b0 – 6+}H+bh= b Â‬‬ ‫‪ 4 > < ,8' T 6‬א<‪-‬א‪ P‬א ‪8‬א ‪ 48* )' , W‬אא ‪0 G‬א

א‪ ) P‬א ‪ V‬א א ‪O 4‬א‪T 6 U‬‬ ‫א ‪ 8‬א‪ Y‬א א [ ‪ 4‬א ‪0 , 2015 & > 27 – 23 ,' 8O‬א ‪ Z): [K‬א ‪*' T‬א ‪ 2‬א<)‪' Y‬א ‪ 3 D‬א ‬ ‫א ‪ * 8‬א‪ /‬א ‪ _ 8`' 4‬א> א‪ L‬א א ‪O 9‬א‪ T 6 U‬א ‪ 8‬א‪ Y‬א א [ ‪ ,' ,‬אא ‪ C‬א ‪ G‬א> ‪0‬א ‪9 ' 8‬‬ ‫‪0‬א ‪)`8‬א‪ d‬א א אא>‪2‬א‪ * 0 c‬א‪ /‬אא ‪)8‬א' א‪6‬א ? ‪ H‬אא‪M‬א א א ‪ _ 8`' 4‬א> א‪ L‬א א ‪,9‬‬ ‫‪0‬א )‪ P‬א ‪ 8‬א‪0 M‬א ‪ ,' 0 M [ 48‬א ‪ 8‬א‪ Y‬א א [ ‪ ' ,' ,‬אכ‪ e‬א )‪ P‬א ‪8‬א ` ‪0‬א *א‪ N‬א ‪ &+‬‬ ‫א ‪ 5‬א אכ& א א ‪ I‬אא‪ 4 M‬א א ‪0 .9‬א ‪O‬א‪KA T 6 U‬א אא ‪ C +8 & D :' 4A Y‬א ‪e8‬א'א‬ ‫' ‪ 8‬א‪ ) 8' ): ,‬א ‪GG`8‬א‪ ,/‬אא‪f‬א א ‪ T‬א ‪ 8‬א‪ P0‬א )‪?' 4 4 0‬א א ‪ ) 28‬א א [‪.‬‬

‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪١٠٨‬‬


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

١٠٧

¯ pgD*H f£-¡~|D* f F&°* ¯ pgD*H É1 E ~¦D* 4*45&*H q£-b ´* f£)x´*H f<¡ ~z´* ,y@@ @/&°* z Db+ - ¤gD*H )b²* ¢ < fgcj´* q£-b ´* ib0¡D ~9 hpc~8&* ¤gD*H fcB*x´* i*ÌEbC ¶(* fAb~9(°b+ C ¡ J k£0 f Eb gE fE¡ E E *$K y@@/ hpc~8&* ¯ ibCxpgD* C fcB*x´ f£ E&* i*ÌEb + ¢ E +b: ¢ < +b: C i*ÌEbC ¯ £m~zgD* ] g JH +b: C *]sg~6b+ o*x±* fcB*xE g- b C fCx²* ~{C ,y£E ib@@+*¡@@+H @@1*]@@´* @@C ¤ - k£p+ 5Q ¡@@ @- i*Ì@@Eb@@C ]<b~|´*H µÉ~zD*H oHx³*H ¡1]D* qc~8&* y ´* ¯ hFÆF(°*H ¥bA ¥*¡D* f c~7 2¡/H G&* E qc~8&* f£CwD* f£ +&°* ¯H ,b£²* ib£~6b~6&* E É1 E ~¦ c+ Eb Db+ ¢ c´* ~|gQ J k£0 -bF¡Q E f<x~z+ ADSL 1 E ÈC&* £~8¡- ÂH f c~7 z£)xD* {gJ¡~zDb+ @@+x@@D*  b C f£Db< Jy f ~8¡+ f ~7 @@C 2*]@@ E(* gJ k£p+ ¤ ~zD* 4H]@@D* ¯ f<x~zD* f£Db< hFÆF(*


‫ א‬

¢ < ] D ¯ f£CwD* f£ +&ÉD ¤´b D* x@@­'¡@´* ] F* ¯ IÄ D* i*x@@­'¡@´* f<b + ¡£F¡J ¤E¡J I]@@E *Ìc1 E fcsF x­'¡´* mJH 24b/ bJH4 H] A E @@E ]££~{gD*H $b@@ @c@D* f<b ~8 b@@¸ ¯ b£´b<

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

f£CwD* f£ +&°* f F&° ¥¡£²* b D* ¯ 4*x D* ¤ Fb~8 E Í~94b D* ~{J ·H2 9x E x­'¡´* d0b~|JH E ]J] Db+ h£cD* £ ~|- ~¦gJ µb D* $bpF&* £ / $*¡ D* ££ - f F&* ¯ pgD* b E f£CwD* f F&°*

١٠٦


‫ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ ﻳﻌﺮض أﺣﺪث ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ا*ﺑﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪن‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫>א ‪ h‬א ‪ V‬א א ‪ 4‬א * א ‪K‬כ ‪ ,‬א<)‪ Y‬א ‪ G‬א‪ 4 /‬א &*א‪0 ,L‬א ‪)& 48‬א '‪ ,‬כא' א‪/‬‬ ‫א א & ‪0 ,‬א>@@‪K‬א א ‪ T8< ;j‬א ‪ 8‬כ‪ 4 9‬אא‪@@f‬א‪0 L‬א ‪8‬א‪0 , c‬א ?‪ HO 0 ,C‬אא @@ א‪7‬‬ ‫‪0‬א * א ‪0 ,K‬א ‪B‬א‪0 /‬א>‪k 3‬א ‪ l‬א *‪ 98 0 , e‬א ‪ 8‬כ‪)<0 4 9‬א‪ /‬א *‪ e‬א ‪K‬כ‪k ,' 4‬א ‬ ‫ ‪:‬א‪ S‬כ & '‪ HG8‬אא>‪ ,3> 8‬א‪k ,' 0‬א אא[ ‪0 ,P‬אא[ א ‪ ,‬א ‪)`8‬א‪ ?' d‬א‪k /‬א‪ D‬‬ ‫ אא ‪ e:‬א ‪K‬כ א‪.Smart Phone 0‬‬

‫ ‬

‫‪-b0 6+}H+bh= b Â‬‬

‫‪١٠٥‬‬


тАл тАм

тАл ╫Р тАм

тАля╗│я║ая╗дя╗К тАк ┘д┘атАмя║зя║Тя╗┤я║о╪зтАм тАля╗Уя╗▓ я╗гя║ая║О┘ДтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║Тя╗ия║О╪б ┘И╪зя╗Яя║Шя║╕я╗┤я╗┤я║ктАм тАл┘ИтАк ┘в┘е┘атАмя╗гя╗жтАм тАля║╗я║Оя╗зя╗Мя╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя╗Шя║о╪з╪▒тАм

тАл тАм тАл╪зя╗Яя╗Мя║к╪п ╪зя╗Яя║┤я║Оя║Ся╗КтАм

тАлтАк┘б┘а┘дтАмтАм


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

:‫اﺷﺘﺮاﻃﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺪورﻳﺔ‬

١٠٣

@@D3 @@ @ E&* b@@E MHb@@~@z@g@E @@ @~@{@+H f@@ @J]@@´* @@E f gº bE d@@~@z@0 n@@g@ @ ´* ,2¡@@ @/ ¢@@ @ < f@@ @ Ab@@p@ ´* @@ @~@¦@J b@@ § @@B4 fJ2¡ ~zD* f£~6b£ D* ib@@ @~@8*¡@@´b@@+ 24H “ ³* ,yGb±* fFb~6x³*” 4*x D* *wG ¡ J &* ¤ c J ng ´* ,2¡/ ¢ < b p DH °H 4x~9 ° f£ D* ,]<b D* « b K E ° *K]£Q E $bpF&* ¯ Fb~|´* J5¡- &* 4bcg<°* ¯ w1&°* E 4*x~9 |£ - b@@ @E(°b@@+H -b£+bmJ(* D f J]´* E fBx gE -b£c ~6 ,4¡ ~{E h@@Eb@@B @@9b@@Jx@@D* f E f@@Fb@@E&* (b@ @A DH Fb~|´ ,2¡@@±* fcB*xE b F £c g+ @@G b< w E £c - ¯ nEbFÄD* *wG E ,2b g~6°* ®H fFb~6x³* ¢g0H @G b< E ,Æ D* ¯ ,]/ f Ab¹ fFbE&b+ ,]/ f Abp§ fFb~6x³* f_£G É1 E @G b< f Ab¹ ÍE&* ·b E 4*xB 4]~8 ]J]~{D* ~6&ÉDH ¤gD* fcB*x´* nEbFx+ &* b C @@ G b@@< ¯ b )b D(b+ ,]@@/ g£~6 b§4H ,4¡ ´* f J]´* f E fFbE&b+ b £c - ® f£Bx~{D* f ´* fFbE&* ¯ £c f£ D* Ì@@Jb@@ @´*H ib@@:*Æ@@~@7°* @@E ,x@@ @ @D* &* E ,42b~|D*H ,yGb±* fFb~6x³* £+ Fb~|E fEbB(° ¢ < | - fJHx D*H fJ] cD* H'¡~{D* ,4*5H 4H]~8 ] + f )b D* ,yGb±* fFb~6x³* Fb~|E ¡ - &* E b@@ @<b@@~@9H&* @@£@A¡@@- ¢@@ @< Db+ ib@@:*Æ@@~@ 7°* w@@G i*¡ ~6 z 1 5Hbmg- ° ,]E É1 b + ,24*¡D* Hx~{D* fEb D* fEÉ~zD* ¢ < b ~¦ + < 5HbmgD* x.'¡J °&*H É=(*H D3 E ]C&bgD* fJ] cDb+ f~|gs´* f ±* ¢ <H ,2H]p´* ,]@@´* $b gF* ] + b E 94b g- ¤gD* Fb~|´* b K +b~6 ixC3 b CH D3 ¢ < K$b +H Dw+ bG4*wF(* ] + E ]²* ¯ ,¡ + Gb~z£~6 fcB*x´* nEbFx+ £c - (bA J4Hbm´* fp~8 2] JH 24b J b V G qc~8&* ¥wD* l¡ gD* ib@@:*Æ@@~@ 7*H Ì@@Jb@@ @§ y@@g@ @- ° ¤@@g@ D* @@Fb@@~@|@´* @@ @g@D ,4Hbm´* :b ´* © ¡~6 b £c g+ ¤gD*H fEÉ~zD* l¡ gD* E f£ FH b£V p~8 f E%* fFb~6x³* Fb~|´

n+b H kIÒ H+ *g 7L « 0 }E¨. £I b, ¹ '+ g¥¢I ¬lH+L ¢ ½g, Ö Ig H+L ,x ³* fCxpg´* i*] ´* £ ± fE5ÉD* fJb ²* ~9H bGÌ=H i*x cD*H 6HÆD*H 4¡£~zD* jE fJw0&°*H ibEb D*H i*3¡@@³* $*]-4b+ Í Eb D* *ygD* D* $b .&* f£B*¡D* i*4b D*H i*5b D*H Jx²* $b :(* i*H2&*H i*] EH f£DH&°* ibAb ~6(°* xA¡- b E*]sg~6* ¢ < Í Eb D* dJ4]-H B¡´* ¯ i*2b@@~@74(°* ~9HH B¡´* @@1*2 fJ4Hx´* fCx²* £ - fE5ÉD* fJ4Hx´* i*2b~74(°*H ib £ gD*H JysgD* @@Cb@@E&*H @@ @~@|@´* x@@~@8b@@ @< £ / ~¦s- &* fEb D* fEÉ~zD* ib £ -H f F&° ~|´b+ Í Eb D*H Á]´* bA]D* cB E b + D* ¥xmJ ¤gD* -}Ng IL kIg= kJg« 9 kDDN5L3 k , ­}DD² j ng « lH g O EL £N6+¨½+L n+b ½+L - ¥0'¹+ « 0 f_£ D* @@c@B @@ EH «¢ lH+ ng¥0 £I kJg« H+ f / ¥&* H&* z£Jb ´*H ib ~8*¡ D fJ2¡ ~zD* f£+x D* Fb~|E ebp~8&* ¢ < ] - w1'¡JH b cB E ,] g E ¡~|p D Fb~|´* £ ~{- cB ,yGb±* fFb~6x³* £+ f~8b³* ,y@@ @ /&°*H @@J5*¡@@ @ @D ,x@@Jb@@ @E i*2b@@ @ ~@ 7 ¢@@ @< E H&* ,4b@@m@g@D* ,4*5H Hx@@A @@E f@@Fb@@~@6x@@³* £ ~|g+ ,4¡~|+ - b F&* E ]C&bg D ,] g E fJ4b~{g~6* ib / *ygD°* ]< fDb0 ¯H Í g~z´* fJb ² D3H f £ ~6 Dw+ 4*wF(* ] + ~|´* b~{F É=(* fJ] c D pJ w@@1&°* ¥4Hx@@~@¦@D* @@E @@F(b@A ,2¡@@ ±* b ~9 ]@@£@C&b@g@DH dJx gD f J]´* $bpF&* ¢ < Fb~|´* J5¡- 4bcg<°* ¯ ³* @@E5 ¦£ s- b £ < d@@-Æ@@J ¥w@@D* ibAb~z´* fAb~9(* f£Db D* ,4*x²* ib/4]D ng ´* ¦Jx - ¥2b -H f Gb~z´* DwCH ¤c£c²* b~| F°* lH]0 ¥2b - ¶(* ]J'¡-H ]C'¡- bE *wGH fJ4Hx´* ibBb g1°* E ]²* ¯ fJHx D*H fJ] cD* H'¡~{D* ,4*5H fp)° ¯ ,x D* ¢ < | - ¤gD*H ,yGb±* fFb~6x³* Fb~|E fEbB(° ib / ¯ f@@Fb@@~@6x@@³* Fb~|E @@B*¡@@E @@J5¡@@- ¡@@ @J &*


‫ א‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

,4*x²* f/42 6b£B 5b / k« 7g 7'¹+ n+ «¥rlH+L kN5L} ®H+ - DD¥DD0'¹+ }E¨. j h ~6&ÉD ~{D* E5 6b£B 5b / oI Ílx½+ ¸ k«Eg :)¹+L fFb~6xs D ~{D* E5 6b£B 5b / fFb~6x³* ib £< x~zC f £CbE fFb~6x³* d B ib £< w1&* f £CbE ib £ D* £~z - 5b / fFb~6xs D f gE Ì= 4bcg1* ,y /&* B4 s E b EH f£~6b£B 1b E f<¡ ¸ f£cJxmgD* ib ³* D f:É1 bCx D f£<¡ D* fAbj D* 6b£B f<¡ ¸ 6¡ ½&* 6¡D 5b / b«0 , g O ¢IL kN¨¥lH+ b«0L g O « I Ílx½+ ¤¨ N ¤'+ t ib=*x D* fc~zF Í£ - 5b / :‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻔﻨﻲ‬ *x/ > *y£EH *x/ fB2 *y£E K G'¡E ~|´* £ ~{- < H'¡~z´* ¤ D* 5b ±* ¡ J b¸ ¯ É £ © xA ¢ < ¤ D* 5b m D ¢F2&°* ]²* ~{JH fFb~6x³* £+H £ ~| 5¡D* ,]0H Í£ - $b<H ¤ J bE f±b D $bE 9*¡0&* ~6 × × f£~6b£B ibc E 2*¡E 6] E f~8¡+ × × f£~6b£B ibc E f<¡ ¸ fFb~6x³* f£ - ¤ A 2]< f~8¡+ × f£~6b£B f£F*¡ ~6&* dD*¡B Ägº ¤ A 2]< Slump ¡c D* 6b£B 5b / ib 0b~{D* ib£ < £~z -H bc g~6* dB*xE

١٠٢


тАл╪зя╗Яя╗Мя║к╪п ╪зя╗Яя║┤я║Оя║Ся╗КтАм

z┬Ш~{D* f┬Ж~7&* ┬ЬE fJb┬Шp┬ХD ┬ЪbCxD* ib┬ЫJ┬б~{- ┬Н┬г┬П~z- ┬ЪbCxD* ib┬ЫJ┬б~{- ┬С┬бA $bE ib~7b~74 ┬З~9H ┬З┬Ы~|┬┤* ┬п n┬Х. ┬З┬Ы~|E xA┬б- ┬Ь~zpg~zJ 24bcD* $b┬Ш┬ХD ┬ЧHy┬ЖEH ┬Ц┬Пg~zE $bE ┬Э*y1 xA┬б- ┬Б┬Х┬│* f@@┬А@┬╣ ┬╢(* 2├Д@@ ┬┤* $b@@ ┬┤* ┬Ц@@┬П@F d@@┬г@ +b@@F&* ┬Э┬б@@┬Т@ - ┬Э&* bJV 4*x0 fDHy┬ЖE H&* fF┬бA]E ┬мb┬МD* H&* ┬ж┬г+&┬░* ┬Э┬б┬ХDb+ h┬Ы┬Ш~6&┬░* f┬г<H&* $├Й: ┬мb┬МD* H&* ┬ж┬г+&┬░* ┬Э┬б┬ХDb+ fFb~6x┬│* ┬Ц┬ПF ┬Ц┬гE*x+ $├Й:

┘б┘а┘б

:тАля╗гя║Шя╗Дя╗ая║Тя║О╪к я║╖я║Оя║гя╗ия║О╪к я║зя╗ая╗В ┘Ия╗зя╗Шя╗Ю ╪зя╗Яя║ия║оя║│я║Оя╗зя║ФтАм ┬п ,yGb┬▒* fFb~6xs┬ХD f┬ХBb┬ЫD* ib┬Ы0b~{D* ┬Э┬б┬Т- ┬Э&* dmJ fFb~6x┬│*H h┬Ы┬Ш~6&┬░* ┬Щ@@C*x@@- ┬Ь@@E f┬гDb1H ,]┬г/ fDb0 fD┬б┬Ш┬▓* ┬ЬE ├ИC&b+ ib┬Ы0b~{D* ┬аwG ┬Ц┬Ш┬л ┬░S &*H b┬Ю┬г┬Х< b┬Ю+ r┬б@@┬Ш@~@z@┬┤* f@@D┬б@@┬Ш@┬▓* H&* ┬Сx@@┬А@ D* ┬в@@┬Х@< b@@┬Ю@+ r┬б@@┬Ш@~@z@┬┤* fEb┬ЖD* fE├Й~zD* ┬Эb┬Ш~┬жD ┬УD3H ┬ЦB&* b┬Ш┬ЮJ&* f┬Ы0b~{┬ХD b┬МK ┬г┬ГFH z┬ХE& N * Chute ┬С┬░yD*H ┬З┬Ш┬ПD* q┬А~6 ┬Э┬б┬ТJ ┬Э&* f┬Ы0b~7 ┬Ц┬ТD yE4 H&* q~9*H ┬ЩB4 2┬б/H

:тАля╗гя║Шя╗Дя╗ая║Тя║О╪к я╗гя║ия║Шя║Тя║о ╪зя╗Яя║ая╗о╪п╪й ┘И╪зя╗Яя║Шя║ая╗мя╗┤я║░╪з╪к ╪зя╗Яя║ия║Оя║╗я║Ф я║Ся╗ктАм f┬Ы0b~{D* ┬в┬Х< q~9*H ┬Ц┬Т~{+ ┬З┬Ы~|┬┤* 4b┬Ж~7H ┬Щ~6* 2┬б/H k┬З┬Е┬ВJ'+ ┬О┬л┬Яr, ┬бg┬л┬Ц┬ЬH k┬лEgG k1g┬Е┬Б┬╜+ ┬д┬и┬Щ. ┬д'+ '+ ┬Щ┬г┬Х~6 ┬Ц┬Т~{+ f┬Ы0b~{D* ┬Ц┬гEx+ ┬Э*4H2 2*]< ┬Ц┬Ш┬ЖJ ┬Э&* xA┬б- 4bcg<┬░* ┬п w1'┬бJ k┬гp+ ┬а┬К┬вI ┬Э┬Щ┬Е┬В,L ├Нlx┬╜+ ,]┬г/ fDbp+ $b┬┤* 2*]< ┬Э┬б┬ТJ ┬Э&* obgpJ ┬дgD* ibp┬А~z┬┤*H ib┬Ы┬г┬ЖD* ┬ЬJysgD f~|~|┬║ ┬ЬCbE&* :тАл╪зя║гя║Шя╗┤я║Оя╗Гя║О╪к ╪ея╗зя║Шя║О╪м ╪зя╗Яя║ия║оя║│я║Оя╗зя║Ф я╗Уя╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя║ая╗о ╪зя╗Яя║дя║О╪▒тАм i*4bcg1*H f┬▒b┬Ж┬┤* 9*┬б0&* ┬Оx=H ib┬Ы┬г┬ЖD* x~zC b┬Ю┬гD(* ,]┬г/ ,4┬б~|+ ┬Ц┬Ш┬ЖJ ┬З┬Ы~|┬┤* ┬п ┬ЦB&┬░* ┬в┬Х< $bE 2├ДE 2┬б/H ┬аb@@┬г@┬┤* ┬Ц┬г┬Х┬л i*4b@@c@ g@ 1* ┬У@@Dw@@CH ,]@@┬Х@~@|@g@┬┤* f@@Fb@@~@6x@@┬│* ┬УD3H f┬гFb~6x┬│* ib┬А┬Х┬│* ┬п ┬Ъ]sg~z┬┤* $b@@┬┤* ]J├ДgD f┬г┬Т┬гFb┬Т┬г┬┤*H f┬г)b┬г┬Ш┬г┬ТD* h┬Ы┬Ш~6&┬░*H ┬ЪbCxD* i*4bcg1*H 2H]┬▓* ┬Ь< ,yGb┬▒* fFb~6x┬│* ,4*x0 f/42 ┬Иb┬М-4* ┬З┬Ы┬┤ ├Н┬ХEb┬Ж┬ХD f~|~|s┬┤* ┬ЬCbE&┬░*H fAb~┬ж┬┤* 2*┬б┬┤* i*4bcg1*H ┬Н┬г~|D* ┬Ц~|A ┬п b~8┬б~|1H b┬Ю+ r┬б┬Ш~z┬┤* ├Дgs┬┤* ┬Чb┬Ш<&* ┬ЬE bG├М=H ├Дgs┬┤* ┬п K


‫ א‬

,2]p´* £ ~{gD* f£ +bB D f g~z´* J5*¡´* fDb0 ¯ bCx D e¡ ´* 5¡D* E ± bCxD* E ¡F ,]0*¡D* f 0b~{ D d ´* Æ´b+ fFb~6x³* m0 f£Fb~6x³* f ³* ibcCx´ f£ m²* H&* f£F5¡D* fc~z D* *y£E *]sg~6* fDb0 ¯ ¡@@F D e¡ ´* 5¡@@D* E ± bCxD* *¡F&* £ ± ]0*H ]sg~z´* h ~6&°* ¡F bCx D 6b E ¢~|B&*H ¡F f+¡ ´* f£ D* ·b /(* E $b´* 5H H&* m0 6b£ D ± i]/H (* Admixtures ibAb~9(°* *¡F&* ¢F2&°* ]²* m0 ± H&* ibAb~9(ÉD f+¡ ´* f£ D* E ± ¢ <&* b JQ &* h ~6&°* E mC D f<xm D ³* hBH Õ.+¨ H+ 5+b 9)+ k N}; 3 ¡~8¡D* hBHH £ pgD* hBH f 0b~{D* )b~6 ~6* ,4¡-b D* ~{- k£p+ Ì-*¡ D* 4*]~8(° fc~6b ´* f Jx D* xA¡ f£DbgD* ibc g´* E ¢F2&°* ]²* hB¡D*H £B¡gD* tJ4b-H £ D* £B¡g+ f~8b1 fFb1 b GÉC H&* fJ4bmgD* gEÉ< H&* ~|´* ~6* E5H ~|´* ¯ ³* E5 Í+ b + r¡ ~z´* f£ EyD* ,Æ D* ,4¡-b D* H&* Ég~6°* ] ~zD ~z ~z´* BxD* B¡´* ¯ d~|D* f 0b~{D* B4H tJ4bgD* b + ¡ ´* f£ D* f ~8*¡´* ~6* b EH B¡´*H ¥Æ~{´* ~6*

fFb~6x³* ~8

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

fFb~6x³* *¡ D d~|D* cB B¡´* ¯ ¥x© ¤gD* i*4bcg1°* n)bgF Ì= H&* Slump Test ¡c D* 4bcg1* jE

١٠٠


:‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ وﻣﻨﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻮاد‬ m¢ 7'¹+ '+ ¡F D g~zE Silo f E¡~8 H&* $b<H xA¡- ,4Hx~9 h ~6&°* *¡F&* E Q ¡F q~9¡- f E¡~8 + f~8b³* ibEÉ D* H& * ibFb£cD* ~9H h ~6&°* fCx²* fJxp+ q ~z-H D* f ¹ f£<H&°* ¡ - &* Jx gD* fpgA ] < ¡gG}DH+ j

‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت ﻣﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‬ :‫واﻟﺨﻼﻃﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ‬ ¼+ k N}; '+ ¯ @@ @³b@@+ H&* f@@:É@@³b@@+ b@@ @E(Q * @@ @ ³* f@@ @Jx@@: ¡@@ @ - f 0b~{D*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

¼+ k« = ¸ ulH+ ¡g J j *5H&°* ¯ pg D ·%* b F xA¡- bm0&°* ¯ pg D ·%* b F xA¡- ,42bB fJyCx´* f_c gD* f ¹ ¯ £m~z- ,y /&* xA¡- ,4Hx~9 $b´* bCxD* h ~6&°* 2*¡´* ib£ D )*2 m~6 0 ¢ < fmg ´* fFb~6x³* E f A2 ¥&* ¯ b ~6b£B ® ¤gD*

٩٩

3+¨½+ 7g«F kF3L £N6+¨½+ t *y£´* f ~6 E 2H]0 ¯ J5*¡´* fB2 ¡ - &* mC @@J5*¡@@´* f@@B2 |p D fJ4b£ E *5H&* 2¡@@/H ¢F2&* ]pC b <¡F d~z0 ,y /&°* i*x~7'¡EH i*2*]< ¡ - &* ,Ì@@c@CH f@@p@~@9*H f@@£@ @B4 f@@J2b@@< H&* f@@£@ @B4 f@@J2b@@< ~{E £ g~zJ k£p+ 4b@@c@ @D* @@E f£ ¹H f EH 2bg ´* B¡E E fD¡ ~z+ b -$*xB f:ɳ* ¤ J b´ b K AH 5¡Db+ 2*¡´* ib£ C 6b£B fB2 ¡ -

b~| F* lH]@@0 ­ f Jx + b@@Cx@@D* Jys- gJ &* i*x~z - H&* D ¤c£c0 f gs´* b@@ Cx@@ D* *¡@@ @ F&* Í@@+ @@~@|@ @- @@)*¡@@0 @@~@ 9H -b~6b EH bCxD* *¡@@F&* 1*]- ´ f£AbC y/*¡0 H&* ~8*¡A ~9H f gs´* fc ~8 ,]<bB ¢ < bCxD* ib J¡~{- ¡ - &* H&* l¡ g D bCxD* 9x - ] D fE5ÉD* ib:b£g0°* w1&* f+x-&°* dc~z- ° k£p+ b@@Cx@@D* f@@DHb@@ @EH F f Jx: g- &* bCx D ¤c£c0 b~| F* lH]0 bCxD* *¡F&* E ¡F D f g~zE Bins f£<H&* xA¡- b £+ 1*]- 2¡/H ´ ¤ %gDDDDD½+ t ¶(* s~9 gJ k£p+ $b D ¯b@@C 4]~|E xA¡- ,4Hx~9 b C ~6b£B f@@B2 ¢ < x.'¡- ° f Jx + ³* f ¹ ,]£/ $b´* f£<¡F ¡ - &* dmJ ngDEgD :)¹+ 3 E b gJb 0 ~¦- f Jx + ib@@Ab@@~@9(°* Jys- gJ &* l¡ gD* z ~{D* f ~7&* E ib@@Ab@@~@9(°* Jys- f@@£@<H&* fJb 0 ,x~7bc´*


‫ א‬

h ~6&°b+ ¡ s´* $b´* b E exQ ~zgJ &* Â ¤gD* CbE&°* f£p ~zD* b@@£@´* Jx~|gD i*¡@@ @ @+ ib@@£@~@94&°* w@@G @@+4H 4b E&°* b£EH < E ~|´* B¡E o4b1H 1*2 4Hx´*H fCx²* f£ < £ - DwD fE5ÉD* fJ4Hx´* i*2b~74(°*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

Jx gD* ] + ~|´* ¯ fFb~6x³* ib Q º E | Q sgD* gJ b C ib 0b~{Db+ 8b³* fFb~6x³* 1 $b@@<H £~z= DwCH ¯ &b~{ - ¤gD* Ix1&°* f£g ~6&°* ib s´* fAbC E | Q sgD* gJ E | sgD* gJ 9*¡0&* ¯ ib s´* wG © k£p+ ~|´* :‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ اﻟﻤـﻮﻗـﻊ واﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ d~z0H fJ] cD* bG2]« ¤gD* CbE&°* ¯H f Jx Db+ b -bJ¡g¹ b -b £/¡- ]<b~|g´* 4bc D* ,])b~zD* rbJxD* « k£p+ ~|´* b JO &* ib g § f g¹ *4K *x~9&* dc~zJ °S &*H f J]´* o4b1 ¶(* E ib 0b~{D* £~z= H&* ib@@ @ Q @s@´* @@E | Q sgD* b@@-K b@@+ b K E Â Ì D* ~|´* B¡E o4b1 H&* fEb D* x D* ¢ < f:ɳ* 4bc D* 4b~{gF* ´ f£_£cD*H f£p~|D* ib:b£g0°* fAbC w1&* gJ &* 2b~84&°* fp ~|E < ,42b~|D* f_£cD* fJb 0 z£Jb § ]£ gD* 4b~{gF* EH D ,4Hbm´* :b ´*H B¡´* $*¡ + h ~6&°* i*43H ib £ - E b K 0° b < 4]~|J bEH f_£cD* fJb 0H $b~9¡~¦Db+ l¡ gD*H f_£c DH $*¡ D f.¡Q ´* i*5b D* @@£@ @~@{@g@D*H $b@@~@ {@ F(°* ]@@ @< ,&b@~@{@ @ @ @D ¤@@_@£@c@D* @@£@£@ @g@D* f@@~@ 6*42 :‫اﻻﺷﺘﺮاﻃﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴــﺔ‬ f£ ¹H fA¡ ~zE B¡´* ¯ bCxD* Jys- :b E ¡ - &* ib ~8*¡ D b@@ K @ AH f@@£@Fb@@~@6x@@³* ib@@ @ @³* ibc gE ¡@@ @- &* b £ < fJ¡±* E*¡ D* Ì.&b- d Q ©H 4bc D* 4b~{gF* ´ f£)bJy£ D* ~8*¡1H bCxD* o4]- f£0bF E f cg´* f£~6b£ D* ib:ɳ*H i*] ´* £~z= < f©b D* ib s´* ex~zg+ q ~zJ °Q &* f ³* ¯ ]sg~z´* h ~6&°* ¡FH f£ CH ¶(* b£´* E bGÌ=H h ~6&°* ibs~¦EH ib 0b~{D*H fJyCx´* c~¦D fmg ´* ib@@ @ @³*H fE]sg~z´* 2*¡@@ ´* £ / ~¦s- fcJx D* bJ2¡D* ¶(* b +xQ ~z- H&* f£A¡±* b£´*H f+ÆD* ib £ gD*H ,] g ´* f£~6b£ D* ib ~8*¡ D b K AH f£<¡ D* ,2¡±* b £ ~{-H h ~6&°b+ f~8b³* Filter f£ gD* ,b ~|E xA¡- i*$*y±*H ibE*x D* fp)° £c - gJH fJ] cD* bG2]« ¤gD* D* ,]E f £: b + *ygD°* ]< fDb0 ¯ fJ] cD* ib Dbs´* < fDb0 ¯ f@@Jy@@Cx@@´* f_c gD* f ¹ ¢ < f£ g D ,b ~|E x@@A¡@@- f c ´*H fmg ´* fFb~6x³* ,2¡± f£ D* fcB*x´* nE*Ä+ *ygD°* b £ ~{-H Dry Batch Plant fFb~6xs D b@@±* ³* ° nEbFÄD* ~6&ÉD ibJ] cD*H ibFbE&°* I]D ,] g ´*H b£V Db0 D* ,]E f £: f E fFbE&* ] g<&*H 9bJxD* f E fFbE&* ¯ °Q (* b£V Db0 cQ J ~6&* f£Fb~6x1 ib£~94&* <H Eb Db+ B¡´* x: fg ~6 ,4¡ ´* f J]´* f@@Ab@@CH ib@@ @0b@@~@{@D* £ - @@ Cb@@ E&*H f@@Jy@@Cx@@´* ib@@:É@@³*

h ~6&°*H b@@Cx@@D* 2*¡@@E ex~z- E fEb D* x D* fJb 0 gJ ib 0b~7 ¯ b@@jK @J]@@0 f ~|´* f@@Fb@@~@6x@@³* @@ @ @-H f@@Fb@@~@ 6x@@³*H fJ4Hx~¦D* ib:b£g0°* w@@1&°* E DwD f~|~|º f:É1

fEb D* 4*¡~{D* ¯ f ³* ¡ ~6 ´

٩٨


b g£ -H z ~{D* ,4*x0 f/42 z gD ¦£+&°* ¡ Db+ c´* {£³b+ ,4x ´* ,]´* 5Hbmg- ° k£p+ ³* f£ < fDb:(* ]< • ¢~|B&* ]pC Íg<b~zD* d~|D* B¡´ ¡~8¡ D ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ زﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻠﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ درﺟﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫وﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ‬ f c D* £ - ¢ < - ³* ,]E ,2bJ5 &* ¡ ´* E h ~6&°* E f <b g´* f ´* ¤GH bCx D f£p ~zD* $b´* E <b g D Ix1&* f c D f~8x D* $b <(* . EH 2*¡´* ,2b@@J5 b < ng J ³* ,]E ,2b@@J5 ¯ f Dbc´* DH f@@/42 b@@ @ -4* ¶(*H b@@Cx@@D* p: @@< f@@©b@@ @D* f <b D* *w@@GH xscg´* $b@@´* @@E ]@@Bb@@ @D* ,2b@@ J5H f@@ @ @³* ,4*x@@ 0 fFb~6x³* £ ~{- f@@/42 ¢A 9b sF* ¶(* ¥Q2'¡@ J 4H]@@+ b c ~|-H b Ab / ¶(* ·bgDb+H

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

¢A ,2b@@ J5 ¶(* @@ @³* @@E5 ¯ ,2b@@Jy@@D* Gb~z- @@Dw@@C b C fFb~6x³* @@1*2 zcgp´* $*¡ D fJ¡_´* fc~z D* ¯ ¤c£c0 b@@~@|@ @F* d@@cQ @~@z@JO ]@@B @@ @³* @@E5 ,2b@@ J5 &* ¥wD*H f:És D fJyCx´* 2x D* ,¡B fm£gF fFb~6x³* 4*]m+ ,Ì ~|D* bm0&°* ¥3 bCxD* b~|gD* < ng J b £+ f:ɳ* ~6&* ,Ìc D* bm0&°* H3 bCxD* c J b £+ f:ɳ* f:ɳ*

٩٧

f / b G ¡ J &* dm£A ´* *wG EH EH Q fFb~6x³* Fb~|E f +bgEH fcB*xE ¶¡g 2¡@@/H @@E ]@@C&b@ g@ D*H @@:b@@ @ ´* @@ @g@º ¯ b ~¦D f@@E5É@@D* i*$b@@ @ @D*H i*y£ mgD* gD* gD f@@Fb@@~@6x@@³* n@@g@ @E f@@EHb@@ @ EH ,2¡@@ / Q]²* ¯ f Gb~z´* DwCH f£~6b D* $*¡/&°& * E b + r¡ ~z´* d~z D* 2H]0 ¯H l¡Q gD* E w1%* ib:*Æ~7*H q)*¡D £c - 4bcg<°* ¯ ,w1% 4*5H bE d~z0 fJHx D*H fJ] cD* H'¡~{D* ,4*5H E ¡G ·bgD* ¯ q~9¡E ¡G

‫اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎت واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﻟ?ﺟﻮاء‬ :‫اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﺎرة‬ ¯ d@@~@|@D* ,4¡@@ @s@+ 4w@@ @- ¤@@g@D* eb@@c@ ~@ 6&°* ]@@ 0&* @@E (* $b@@ ´*H b@@Cx@@D* @@|@)b@@~@|@1 @@E &* ¡@@G ,4b@@ @²* $*¡@@ @ /&°* @@EH ,Ì@@c@ C ib£ + b@@ @F*y@@g@1*H ,4*x@@ @²* 8b~|gE* ]DQ ¡J ¥wD* h ~6&°* És+ ]J]~7 $ c+ bG] A S . $*¡@@/&°* Gb~z-H h ~6&°* E <b - 2xm§ ,4*x@@0 fE]sg~z´* D* f £~6H H&* z ~{D* jE f@@£@/4b@@³* ¶(* ³* ¯ fE]sg~z´* 2*¡@@´* H&* fFb~6x³* F ¯ $bE xsc- ¶(* ¥2Q '¡@J b» Q fFb~6x³* ,4*x@@0 f/42 A4 ¤gD*H <b gD* f£ < Jx~z- ¶(* fAb~9(°b+ fFb~6x³* bGx < J ·bgDb+H ,2¡±* f_J24 fFb~6x1 b < ng J ¢ c´* q ~6&* ¯ ,Ì 1 b K1Hx~7 dc~z- ]BH ¤~9*ÆA°* qc~8&* DwDH d~|D* $b .* ,4*x²*H z ~{ D f~9x ´* ¤ J bE ,b<*xE bEK *yD f E :b E ¯ p+ D3H ExD*H bCxD* ]JÄ- • ]JÄgD $b´b+ 7xD* f£ < E f -xEÌ= fE]sg~z´* $b´* ,4*x0 f/42 ¡ - &* dmJ • *]sg~6b+ DwCH ]JÄgD* ib ¹ *]sg~6b+ @@D3H 7Hxm´* n jD* fFb~6x³* - ¤gD* ib:ɳ* ib 0b~{D* $É: •


‫ א ‬

‫ ‬

‫ﻫﻤﻮم اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﺴﻌﻮدي‬

‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٩٦‬‬

‫ ‪: 9‬‬ ‫ ‪< .‬א') א א')[‬

‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫ א ‪ :‬‬ ‫אא‪ 8A‬א‪*G d‬א‪ 6‬א ` א> ‪ ,' &8‬א א'‪ H‬אא א ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ *?א‪ 0 y‬כ א ‪60 2‬א‪0 ./‬כ א &‪0 j‬א‪J P‬כ ‪4 /‬‬ ‫' א ‪ 4‬א א ‪ j‬א‪ P‬א ‪ .K: D‬א ‪*G‬א‪ 6‬א ‪ T‬א‪/‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪6‬א '‪ ,‬א ? ‪ C +8‬א &א{ >‪B‬א‪ d‬א & ‪ f0‬א‪P‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫א ? ‪0‬אא<‪ 8‬א‪$‬א‪ /‬א א‪ 'S‬א‪*M‬א‪ L‬א ` ‪ )*60‬א * ‪4 0 H‬‬ ‫' א ‪ I‬א ‪KA ,'0 .CG‬א א *‪ ,j +‬א‪ |8*' P‬א ` א> ‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫ ?‪ C‬א‪ P‬א‪ T6‬אא<‪ 8‬א‪$‬א‪ /‬א ‪ }O 48‬א ‪T‬‬ ‫< ‪ ,‬א>‪:‬א‪ 6 L‬א ‪.CG‬‬ ‫‪0‬א;כ א‪ P‬א )‪ P‬א ‪ 4 c‬א כ א ‬ ‫א ‪ ,‬כ ) * א א~‪'0 , ) * )'0 ,‬כ א כ ' ‪,,‬‬ ‫‪0‬א ) * א * ‪0 ,‬כ‪ K‬כ ')‪ P‬א *‪ +‬א ‪9 * , 2‬‬ ‫ כ‪A 9‬א‪ ,' Hc‬א ‪60 2‬א‪ /‬א ‪ *8‬א ‪:2 48‬א א >א ‪4‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ .KA‬אא א‪ R <0 .d‬א‪ P‬כ א )‪ G ):2 P‬א ;) ) ‬ ‫א א א‪f‬א כ‪5‬א ‪6‬א '‪ ,‬א ‪ 4 $‬א *א‪j$‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫א א< ‪ ,‬א‪ .KA P‬א ‪?8*' C +8 Z0 B‬א ‪ k‬א> א א‪d0‬‬ ‫ כ אא א‪ L‬א )א‪ ` c‬א> ‪.‬‬


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

b£~z£FH]F(* ¯H fFb~6x³* yJy gD *4y@@£@³* *]sg~6* ¯ E f<¡ ~|E ~|D* f ~6 Eb¹ ¢ < 5b ´* ¦ + ,4b@@m@²* H&* @@Ex@@Db@@+ ,$¡@@ @» f@@Â]@@ @D* i*4b@@£@~@z@D* i*4b@@ :(* ~8 f £gEH fJ¡B $b + ,2bE ¡ J &* Â ¡-x D* ¢g0 d£+bF&* ]~z© f£ +&* ,]@@< b@@+ HÌm£~7 ¥4b@@ @ @´* 6] ´* f£DH&* Ì:&b- x~8b C ÍjJ4¡J ·¡cDb+ f£ E ¡-x D*

٩٥

@@-b@@ @£@ @~@|@- I]@@ @ 0(* @@< &b@ @ + @@~@{@C b@@ < ¯ *] J5¡£F 7Ì~{g~zJ*xC ¯ f@@£@Db@@ @g@F°* f@@£@)*4]@@-b@@ @D* ,5y E ¡@@-x@@ @D* @@E fBÉ < f@@+¡@@c@F&* f~z£ D ]sg~z f ³* fJb= ¯ d~{³*H ¡-x D* f£ + &°H f£c~{1 94*¡ + É1 fFb~6x³* E Ìj + ~¦A&* ~{+ ¥Q2'¡- b F(bA fFHx´*H p~z- &* b g0bA b K 0 i4b F* *3(*H f£D*yDyD* l*]@@0&°* D3 mJ D* ¯ Ìj + @@B&* b 1*2 Í mg´* 6b D* ~9b0xE 4H f D ¯ ,&bcs´* ¡-x D* d£+bF&* E Eb gK £ B ÈC&* *Æ0b+ É

hFbC ¡£³* &* *H]/H i¡c D* xJx0 E fJ2xA ¡£1 xE&°* (* *K2]@@¸ fc ~8 . 2] g D f +bB . fK J*]+ fc ~8 bc~7 © ¤gD* f£ ³* Ì= f+bmg~6°* b F(* ]£ gD* *w + ¯ b -bCbp´ ,̹ ,2bE i¡c D* £1H fFxE i¡c D* 5°y D Hb ´* $b cD* E 2b D* £±* ‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﻣﻦ اﳌﻮاد اﳌﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻠ ًّﻴﺎ‬-١٠ ib£ gD* ]£~z© (* k£0 f£Eb D* H]@@D* @@< *3b@@EH b£V < z£D fJ4bmgD* Áb@@c@´*H i¡£cD* ¯ 5°y@@ @D ,2b~¦´* C ¯ 4*x@@~@ 9&°* @@E *¡Fb J &* £ < ¡@@ @¹&* "bJV 2b~|gB* x@@A @@ @ @- ,4Hx@@~@ ¦@ Db@@+ @@z@£@D " @@ @ @94&°* b@@ @£@A y@@g@ @- ,x@@ E 5°y@@ @D f@@EHb@@ @E M b@@c@ E £ ~|gD µb@@ @ D* ¡@@0 Í~6] ´* b £ < ¡@@~@|@²* f ~6 H&* b£V ¹ f0bgE 2*¡@@E *]sg~6b+ fJ]£ gD* f£ +&°* ¡j0bcD* / HÌ+ ¯ bjE £c~6 ¢ < y@@Jy@@ @- @@Jx@@: @@ < ,¡@@ B È@@ @C&* Å@@ @ D* e¡@@ @ D* @@ E ,¢@@ @ c@ ´* ¡~6] ´* q@@½ ]@@ @ @D* ¯H f£ £g~6É+ f c~{+ *4]@@ ±*


‫א‬

fD¡ ~6 ÈC&* x1%* ]<*H 0H bJV 2b~|gB* f+*w/H fJ]¸ f£ £g~6ÉcD* f@@ @ +4&°b@@+ x@@ @- f£ - d gJ w£ g D - ng - f ~|´* ibCx~{D* FRP H&* ÄJb Db+ ,*¡@@ @´* i*x £D¡cDb+ ¡@@+x@@ @D* b@@£@ D&* oy@@E @@Jx@@: @@< f@@ @ +4&°* Æ~6* £ £ D* Æ~z£D¡cD* ¤@@~@z@C¡@@c@J&°* jE f@@ @+*x@@D* f@@J¡@@B @@ @ DH f@@ @£@ @1 f@@c@Cx@@E ,2b@@ @E @@ @³ ¡@@ @ £@ @ D* H&* J 5°y D Hb ´* $*2&°* Í~z«H J] gD* ib £c - ¯ f£Fb~6x³* ,] <&°* ¡0 f:b~zc+ f£CwD* ,2b´* ¡~6] ´* ¡ ~¦E ¤~zC¡cJ* ¡s~¦J . Ábc´*H 4¡~zm D f <*]D* £ ~|gD* ibc gE ¶(* *2K b g~6* ,2b´*H 2¡ D* Í+ ,¡mA ¯ Áb . H&* fg~6 f£ D* wG *H]£ J &* Í~6] D ÂH g g- f£CwD* ,2b@@´* E fA¡ E $b£E¡E f<b ~|D i*x@@E ¢g0 f@@~@{@G]@@ @D ,Ì@@j@ E Ì@@j@ @+ ¢@@ @ <&* f@@F¡@@£@DH Ä@@ C&* ,¡@@ @ + f£ =&b+ b 0É~8(* Â *yDyD* E ,4x~¦g´* ,] <&°* &* ¡j0bcD* ]@@/H ib~6*4]D* I]@@0(* ¯ ¡+x D* b£D&* ,2b@@´b@@+ f ´* f £ ~¦D* Jx~zD* @@Jx@@ @D* x~z/ ,]@@ @ <&* ,] <&°* E f_´b+ ¶(* E fc~z + I¡B&* hFbC fcCx´* f ´* Ì= ‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻮط اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮت واﶈﺎر اﻟﺒﺤﺮي‬-٩ b£D&*H f£CwD* )*] D* *¡E]sg~6* Í~6] ´* &* Í0 ¯ K c g~zE ¡ B¡gJ F&* °S (* ÄJb D*H ¡+x D* 2*¡E xA*¡gJ &* É ¢ < ¤-&b£~6 2*¡´* gD b D(°*H 5°y D Hb E ¢ c´ ~¦A&* ~9*¡g´* xpcD* 4bp´ *Hx F* *¡£²* f » E q@@/4&°*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

b~z£cD* ¡£s+ x - f/yD b@@£@D&* 5x J ¥w@@D* ¥¡@@1x@@D* f ~{1 ¤@@G ¡@@£@ ³* @@ @- ¦ + byssal threads

ex~¦- bE] < f:b EH fFxE ¤G x1%°* ¦ cD*H fc ~8H |g­ fFx´* ¡£³* &° b Fb E ¤ c- xpcD* 4b¹ f/¡´* K * ¡j0bcD* b@@B ] D fBb D* 2]c-H fE]~|D* eb~zp+ b~¦J& 4b¹ ¤ - ¤gD* fFx´* ¶(* fc ~|D* £³* fc~zF $b cD* 2*¡E xJ¡ - ¤G %°* f ~{´*H gFHxEH g/HyD xpcD* b Fb E ¯ $b cD* ¢ < fcJx D* b -4]BH xpcD* 4b¹ ¤CbpgD b CH dCb D* E bcgFÉD ,ÌjE Ix@@1&* ¡£1 b GH &b@~@6* @@ @A d ~|D* @@E I¡@@ B&* i¡c D* x@@Jx@@0 &* F f+bmg~6°* &* H] g J MIT $b < DH x@@C4b@@+ Æ£+ bE ¡@@G ]J]~7 ~9 h@@« f£ £c D* ,2b@@ @ @D f£ £Eb J]D* ¢ < *¡cp~6H ¡~6] ´* yG bE] < b <¡F E ,]JxA b mJ

‫ﺻﻼﺑﺔ ﺧﻴﻮط اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮت وﻟﺰوﺟﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺎر ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬

٩٤


‫أﻟﻴﺎف اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن‬

¤G ,]<*¡D* )bc~zD* I]@@0(* ¤g ~6(°* $b cD*H ¥]£ gD* ‫ واﻟﻠﺪاﺋﻦ‬,‫ واﻟﻔﺎﻳ‬E ] J ¥w@@D*H ¡g D* H&* ¡£Fbg£gD*H £ D* f £c~6 ‫ اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬b< ¯ f~6*42 ¯ d ~|D* E ÈC&* fFHxE f_´b+ ¶(* ‫ أﺣﺪث اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت‬$*2&°* fF4b § ¡ J4 *2b £F f Eb/ ¯ ¡j0bcD* bB h ~6(°*H d ~|D* @@E f<¡ ~|E x~z/ ,]@@ @<&° ·*y@@Dy@@D* f £c~6 hB¡ - h ~6(°*H ¡g D* E f<¡ ~|E ,] <&* E iÄg1*H z£Jb ´* C ¯ fJ]£ gD* 2*¡´* ¢ < f£CwD* 2*¡´* Ìj + B&* *4K *x~9&*

‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﺪاﺋﻦ )اﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ( اﻟﺬﻛﻴﺔ‬-٧

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

2*¡E b G f£CwD* ib£ gD* x~|0 ¯ bK +b~6 b ~{BbF b C Í~6] D *Ì K cC bJK ]Q « ~{- ¤gD* f£ £g~6ÉcD* )*] D* ~|- @@)*]@@ @D*H 5°y@@ @D fEHb E M b@@c@E $b + f@@DHb@@¹ ¯ I¡ D* ~9 gJ bE] < ,2bE ¥&* ¯ l]pJ ¥wD* ¡Q ~{gD* Ì gJ &* ,2b@@´* ~{D Â f£AbC I¡ D* hFbC *3(* b £ < ~{+ D* ¢ < b@@ @-4]@@B @@E b@@ @J ¥w@@ D*H @@ )*2 ~{+ b@@~@@K¦@J&*H b@@FK ]@@D bKG¡~{- Áb@@ @J &* d ~| D @@ @ÂH q£p~8 ,‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ أﻟﻴﺎف اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن اﳌﻘﻮاة ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎﻳ‬-٨ C ¯ ~6¡g+ ]sg~z- Í-2b´* bg C %°* ¢g0H fFb~6x³* fJ4bmgD* $b cD* ib<Hx~{E f@@EHb@@ @ E f@@£@ @ @- 4b@@c@ g@ <°* ¯ w@@ @ 1&°* ¤@@ @ @ @ ´* @@ E J] gD* @@ @DH ,]@@J]@@/ f@@£@ @+&* H]£~{- bE] < *y@@Dy@@D* &* @@ @Â ¤@@g@ D*H f@@ @ @g@s@´* @@)b@@c@~@z@D* ,x@@ @ A ¡@@1]@@+ K pg ·*yDyD* $*2&°* Í~z«H b jJ]pgD fÂ] D* Ábc´* ¢ < b ~7 ¶(* ,2¡@@ @ D* £ g~z- °H ,]@@J]@@~@7 b:¡ ~9 K * fFb g~6°* *¡@@DHb@@0 Í~6] ´* @@E ]@@J]@@ @D* (b@ A ¤@@ @ ~@ 8&°* fAb~9(* &* ¡~6] ´* ]/H ] A f£ G&°* z F D b~¦J& $*¡@@~@ z@ D* ]@@ 0 ¢@@ @ < f@@£@ @ +&°* ¶(* ,]@@<b@@ @ D* y@@ @< f@@ @ @ F&* d ~| D @@)*]@@c@C f@@£@Cw@@D* 2*¡@@´b@@+ ¢ Q ~zJO b@@§ f£ gD* w@@ @+

٩٣


‫א‬

,¡B ,2bJyD f£ £DH4]£ D* ib A*xDb+ ,]~{+ ]g­ &* Â £ ~|D* )b² ]~{D*

ib/¡´* ¦ + - f :b E £ g~z- h C ¡D £s- %°* ,2b@@<(* H&* f@@Bb@@ @D* @@J¡@@« ´* @@E ¡@@ @J @@G f@@£@D*y@@Dy@@D* $b D* ¦ + ",]£ cD* :b ´* ¶(* $bpF&* £ / ¯ b £/¡ *y@@Dy@@D* ,$bc<" 0 ¢@@ @< *¡@@ @ @ :&* ]@@BH @@ D3 H]@@ @g@ @J ib/¡ D ~9x - @@E ¢ c´* $b@@ @1(* ¢ < -4] D "f£ ³* &* Â F&* ¡~6] ´* ] g JH q ~zD* ¢ < f£D5°yD* yCx´* ,]pgE f£ £g~6É+ f 0 E ",$bc D*" ¡ £~|J 1*2 bGÌs~zg+H b D* @@1*2 ,*¡g¹ qc~|gD fF¡A]E b B¡A f£ c D b gBb: F ib@@/¡@@´* £ g~z- ° ",$bc D*" x1%°* dFb±* ¯ oxs-H ¢ c´* 6b~6&* ¡0 f:b~zc+ x­ ¤GH ibAb~z´* ¶(* f J¡ D* b g 04 -H ib ²* E oxs- k£0 b< ¡ ´* *wG ¤~zFxA JxA exQ / ]B ,]£ cD*

¡j0bcD* ]/H ] A f£DbjE f£ - h~z£D b DH *yDyD* $b cD* yCxE )*¡0 E fg+bjD* ,]<b D* i*3 Ábc´* &* dc~z+ fFxE Ì= ibG¡~{- E Áb - &*  h@@D*5 bE ,x@@E]@@´* f@@£@ ~@ 94&°* ib@@<4b@@~@ z@ g@ D*H f@@ @£@ @ @D* i*y@@ @ D* ,¡@@ B y< ~¦gJ Db+ b ~{BbF b C f£Dbj´* ¡ ²* I]0(*H b ´* 8b~8xD* Eb¹ ¢ < ¢ c´* ¡ :H ,]@@<b@@ @D* DH 5*ygG°* ,¡BH 94&°* ib<4b~z- J £ ~|gD* *wGH ® DwDH $b cD* yCxE 4*]@@/ ,]<bB ¯ ¡~{gD*  ° nE] D ¡<]J 5°yD* :b E ¯ f£ +&ÉD ~¦A&* 0 Ã] y< f£ g+ f <]E 5*y D* ¢ c´* yCxE )b0 f£ - Í+ ´ ¤~94&°* I¡g~z´* ¯ £ ~|D* )b²* yg JH ,]<b D* Í +b D* Í~6] ´* 5y JH )*]D* ¡~{gD* E fFb~6x³* +xD* ] + bE b F H]~zmJH 3°¡ Db+ ¢ c D Í£ ~zD* bE f F&* ¯ C&b+ b -4°* ¡: ¢ < fc ~|D* 4b-H&°b+ yCxE )b0 É@@1 ,]g ´* fc ~|D* 4b@@-H&°b@@+ +xD* ] + ¤gD*H f£:b ´* f@@ @ +4&°* jE 4b@@ -H&°* x~|g- ¢ c´*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

¡~9¡E ¯ x D* ] < i¡~|D* H&* b£´* ¯ Hx - ]B K * 5°yD* D ib/¡´* d~z0 f ~|E ib/¡E 4]~|- b~¦J& f +b~zD* q ~zD* ib/¡EH ~z±* ib/¡§ Í£/¡D¡£±* xAb~z- ,Ì@@1&°*H @@94&°* :b+ É1 E f<x~z+ xAb~z f£<xA f<¡ ¸ ~{-H fJ¡ D* ,x~{ D* É1 b_K + ÈC&* @@94&°* x@@« ¤@@ @J*4 ib/¡E ~6b+ fAHx E ib@@/¡@@´* E E ¯ °K Hy@@ FH *K2¡@@ @~@8 f@@Cx@@²* w@@G dc~zg-H b@@JV 2¡@@ @< *yDy D f +bgD* 4*x~9&°*H 5*ygG°*

:‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺒﺎءة اﻟﺰﻟﺰال اﳋﻔﻴﺔ‬-٦

٩٢


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

¤gD* fJ3°¡ D* Cb£ D* &° ¡ p´* 5*y D* b F -x A ¢ c´* ¢ <&* ¯ 5*ygG°b+ b D r¡ ~zEH fFxE f£ cD* ~{K 0 ¡ J D -*3 ]0 ¯ *wG DH b£V DbjE É

٩١

¡j0bcD* 9x< fJ3°¡ D* Cb£ D* ¶(* fAb~9(°b+ 4b:(* C E ¥¡ D* $y±* ¤~6x- ¤gD* fJ2¡ D* iÉ+b D* d~zpA D3 z£D fJ5*ygG°* fCx²* E ]«H ¢ c D :‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺟﺪار ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬-٥ ¤ J b» K * D Q ¤-*wD* yCx gD* ,4]B b J]D iÉ+b D* b~¦J& B¡gJ bE] < fK )bB f£ +&* EbC dp~6 ¡ £ g~zJ F&* ]sg~zJ f@@j@J]@@²* f Gb~{D* Áb@@c@´* @@E ]J] D* ¯ 5*ygG°* d@@ @B ¯ 4*]@@ @ / $b@@ @ @+ b@@ @ @ E Ix@@ @ @1&* f@@£@ @ @ - ¡@@~@ 6]@@ @ @ ´* ·*y@@Dy@@D* b@@~@{@ @D* f@@EHb@@ @´ $*2&°* I¡g~zE @@Ax@@D ¢@@ @c@´* f +b D* d@@ @~@|@D* ib@@Eb@@ @~@8 ¤@@G f@@£@)b@@ @ @D* ib@@F¡@@ @ ´*H ¡0 £ ~|gD* yCx gJ f£ gD* w@@G ¯H @@ B&* f g+ ,] <&°* ,]<bB ¯ H&* J4b:(* Í+ f<¡~9¡E *]cg~6ÉD f:b¹ ¢@@ @c@´* d@@ @B @@ 1*2 q ~zE Áb@@~@6x@@1 4*]@@ / $b@@ @+ f£D*yDyD* fBb D* |g­ ibEb ~| D f£F] ´* b~{E&°*H ¢ c´* 5*ygG* $b .&* @@ @ÂH f@@Jb@@ @ @ D f@@ @ Gb@@~@ {@ D* Áb@@c@ @ @ D ]@@ @ ~@ |@ ´* d@@F*¡@@m@ + @@B&°* ¢ < b@@EK ]@@B *V]@ / *Ì K @c@C ¡ J &* y@@Cx@@´* 4*]@@±  *yD5 lH]0 $b .&* ibEb ~|D* ixm F* *3(*H f@@~@8¡@@+ ¶(* Í@@+ @@ @ ~@ 6H I¡@@g@~@z@E b@@ @©* @@C ¯ ¢ c´* ,2b@@<(* £ g~z-H f£Db AH b£V c~zF f<x~z+ b D*]cg~6* 0bggA* ]£ - F&bCH ]J]/ E ~8&* ¶(* fEHb E ¢ < Ábc´* ]<b~z- yCx´* 4*]@@/ f£ + &* Í0 ¯


‫א‬

‫اﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺰل اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة واﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻃﺤﺎت اﻟﺴﺤﺎب‬

< fJb ²* $b+x D* :bB xA¡J $b+x D* µb< ¯ I¡g~zE ,x@@)*]@@D* ¯ 4b£gD* ,¡@@B iQ]@ @- *3(* ~| D* Jx: b@@ @ -4* @@ @ ÂH $b@@+x@@ @ @ D* @@A]@@- x@@~@z@ @J @@ @D3H b@@ K @ £Q @ @ E f:b~zc+ @@g@ F&* l]@@ ²* ]@@ @+ @@ )*x@@ ²*H ,4*x@@ @²* f@@ /42 g £c: ¶(* b D* H]£ -H $b+x D* :bB ¡D]cg~z yF¡£D* f Eb/H 24¡ Fbg~6 f Eb/ E ¡j0bcD* ¦ + bB $b+x D* :b D .b» ¡ § ,]@@J]@@/ f£ - f+xmg+ ¢ < *¡@@ @ @ :&*H 5°y@@ @ D* f@@EHb@@ @ E ¢@@ @< Áb@@c@ ´* ,]@@<b@@~@z@´

b E b@@ @ ~@ 7&°* @@E ]@@J]@@ @D* ]£ sgD* f£ - w@@1&b@ -H ib@@p@:b@@ @D f@@~@ 8b@@1 f@@:¡@@c@ ~@ ¦@ ´* f@@ @ g@ @ D* i*]@@ @ @º f@@£@ @ @ E b@@cK @Jx@@B *V]@ / f s~9 f gC d@@.*¡@@- ~¦gJH eb@@p@~@z@D* iÉ@@+b@@ @D* @@E f@@<¡@@ @¸ b@@ @ GH Áb@@ c@ @´* f@@£@ @c@D* ¢@@ @ <&* 2] g- i*]@@ @s@´* &* Í@@0 ¯ f@@ @g@ @D* @@<]@@- ¤@@g@D* fc ~|D* gJb 0 Hb@@« ¥w@@D* ¢ c´*H f g D* Í+ f/y D* )*¡~zDb+ ¢@@ @ c@ ´* @@Jb@@­ ¯ ·*y@@ @Dy@@ @D* b@@~@ {@ @ D* d@@c@~@z@g@J b@@E]@@ @ <H f@@Bb@@ @ D* *K2]@@ c@ @E @@z@ Cb@@ @ ´* b@@ @ ©°* ¯ H]@@ @ c@ D* x@@p@ g@ J f£ g D* i*] s´* f F&°* ,wG jE ¢ < ¡~6] ´* JH ib+w+wD* 22x- ¢ < fB]+ ¡c~¦E H] + C &° f:¡c~¦´* ¶(* ¢ c´* f@@£@~@94&°* f@@Cx@@²* h A2 *3(* ¢ c D f£ £c D* ,ÌcC f£ + yg £~6 ¢ c´* (bA ¥]~|D* 22x- ¤g0 f+w+wD* ,] º f £;H (bA b K ~6 Ägs£~6 q/4&°* ¢ <H fBb D* E f+bmg~6°* - &*H I]~|D* /*¡- &* ¤G f:¡c~¦E f£ gC f£ c D f£ £Eb J]D*

:‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻬﺰاز اﶈﻜﻮم‬-٤

:‫ﻤﺪات اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﳌﻀﺒﻮﻃﺔ‬F ‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬-٣

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

K @ j@ E 2]@@< ¶(* Ì@@~@{@J ¥w@@ @D*H @@£@c@Jb@@- ¢@@ @c@E ¯ É bEK ]B b -4* i*3 ebp~zD* fp:bF ¯ +*¡ D* 4b.%* £ gD f:¡c~¦E f£ gC ,] º ]sg~z- ¤gD*H 4bgE&* ¢ c´* d B ¯ ,]J]~{D* rbJxD*H 5°yDb+ f c-x´* 5*ygG°* f E bJV ÆE b K : b K : y@@- f£cG3 ,x@@C ]/¡ f£ gC ,]@@ @º @@ @ .&*H Ä@@C&* b@@ @F(* fc ~8 iÉ@@+b@@C f£Fb j+ µb D* ¯ f:¡c~¦E

٩٠


‫ﻋﺰل اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة واﻟﺘﺨﻤﻴﺪ واﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺒﻮﻃﺔ أﻫﻢ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬ :‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺰل اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬-١ Ábc´* fJb ² f E%* f £~6¡C ,]J]< *¡<&° ,]<b D* y< f£ - 5°yD* $b <H ¡~6] ´* ~¦A ] D f£ cD* Í+ Jx gD* ¢ < ] g J ¡ ´* *w@@G (b@A b ~6* ¤ J b C 5°y@@D*H fJ¡ D* i*y D* E ¡ J &* ¢ < ,]<b D* y< b F ] g JH ¢ c´* f£B¡ D* f£ cD*H ib~6b~6&°* f£~6b~6&°* d ~|D* 8b~8xD* ¢ < ¥¡g« ¤gD*H b ´* 8b~8xD* Eb¹ ¢ < -]<bB ¡A ¢ c´* Í+ Ebp´b+ d ~|D* r*¡D&* Ax-H d ~|D*H b ´* Í+ fD2bcgE ib c: ¯ ¡ ´* Jx« H2 xpgDb+ ,]<b D q ~z- *yDyD* ex~¦J bE] <H -]<bBH ¢ c´* b B¡A ¤gD* ¢ c´* E ]J]/ I¡g~zE ¶(* ,]<b D* y< ¡£Fb+b£D* ¡~6] ´* w@@1&* ] DH ,2b~6H ¡A pJ ¢ c´* m£D ,]<b D* y< b F *H4¡@@: bE] < f£ gD* E f<¡ ¸ Áb@@c@´* @@1*2 ¡£Fb+b£D* ¡~6] ´* 45 ] A $*¡@@ @D* @@E f c~7H *yDy D ·*yDyD* b~{ D* x~7'¡E ~{ gD ¢ c´* ¢ < ib~6b~z²* f£Fb. ~|F ] + 4H]@@+ ¡ J ¥w@@D*H $*¡@@G =b~¦+ ~|g- ib~6b~z²* $*¡ D* ,2b~6H Ax-H -]<bBH ¢ c´* Í+ $K *¡ D* A]+ 4*wF(°* ¤ - E fD5b< @@ 94&°* ¡@@A i*Æ £g ~6 f~8¡+ ¢g0 ¢ c´* f£ cD* B¡gJ *yDyD* x~zp J bE] <H b By­ &*  ¤gD* I¡ D* E b D -]<bB ¢ < x g~zJH ¢ c´* 2¡ JH $*¡ D* =b~9

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

:‫ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﻤﻴﺪ‬-٢

٨٩

fEHb E ¢@@ @< Áb@@c@ ´* ,]@@<b@@~@z@´ f£ £ 0H f@@+x@@¸ Ix@@ 1&* f£ - b@@ @G ¯ ibE]~|D* |g» ¡Ax - gF&* i*4b£~zD* f<b ~8 E b -x A w1&b- 5°yD* -4b£~6 ¯ b £A e¡=x´* Ì= ÄFyD* fCx0 ¯ pg- ¤gD* ,*2&°* ¡GH ,4b£~zD* J¡« Jx: @@< f@@J5*y@@g@G°* ib@@Cx@@²* m0 -H ` c- ibE]~| D ib~|g ´*H É1 E 2]cg- &* Â ¤gD*H fJ4*x0 fBb: ¶(* d.*¡g´* Jx: < f£Cx²* fBb D* 6b D* ¦ + *]sg~6* dc~6 ¡GH ]£ sgDb+ *wG x J $bJy£ D* < ¯ ¤ £DH4]£ D* )b~zD* i*] s C ibE]~|D* ib~|g ´ ¡~6] ´bA 5°y D fEHb E ÁbcE £ ~|- ] < ,]£ E ¡ - &* Â i*] s´* &* Íc- b K 0°H C fJb F ¢ < ,]0*H ,] º £ - gJH ¢ c´* i*I¡g~zE E I¡g~zE C ¯ i*] º ¡ ~¦J fK Eb< ,$¡ » fF*¡ ~6&* 1*2 xpg- zc E 6&*4 E ¡ g- ,] º CH f~94b< ¢ < f E Ix1&°*H 2¡ < +b E A]£D ,] º C ¯ zc ´* ¢ c D f£ A&°* fCx²* A]- *yD5 ex~¦J bE] < ¡ £ £~zD* hJy+ ,4*x0 ¶(* *yDy D f£ £Fb £´* fBb D* fK D¡¹ hJyD*


‫ ‬

‫א ‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ذﻛﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻟﺘﺸﻴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺰﻻزل‬ ‫‪-b0 6+}H+bh= b Â‬‬ ‫;‪ ):‬א ‪ G‬א & ‪ S0 [e>0‬א ) ) '‪ ,‬א ‪-‬א א‪ /‬אא> א> א )> א ‪, B‬‬ ‫ ‪ .KA‬א ‪-‬א א‪ /‬א ‪+8‬א{ *א‪ P)' L‬א ` '‪ 5‬א‪?6‬א‪ 0e' 7‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ ‪&2‬כא‪ ,' +8' /‬א ‪0 ( +‬א א‪. +8' 4 D Z @@D 9B>0 .‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ ) 8 0‬א א‪< L‬א א א‪ P‬א *‪2‬א א ‪8‬כ‪ 4> 8‬א ~‪ ,‬א ‪:‬א )א ‪e‬א‪( S‬‬ ‫ כ‪ ,‬א‪ P‬כ ‪ ) P‬א‪0S 4 9A‬א ‪ .KA‬א ‪-‬א א‪ /‬א ) ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪5' H & T 6‬א ‪ -‬א [ ‪ y 8 (0)?') * )' 4 R‬א‪e S P‬אא‬‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪A‬א‪c‬א ) כ ‪ ' P‬א ) * א כא'‪ V' ,H‬א א ‪ 0 T‬א>‪+2‬א ‪4‬‬ ‫א ‪ &+‬א‪ /‬א ‪ &$ &2 T O‬א‪ /‬א ‪ .C *8‬כ א א‪ ,' P‬א ‪e‬א‪ S‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ) כ ‪ P‬א ‪-< 3 8‬א א ‪:‬א א‪ 4 ) P‬אכ ‪8‬א‪< P‬א א(‪0 ,‬א ‪ 48‬א‪3O8k‬‬ ‫ ?א ‪6‬א‪.d.( 1900 d‬‬ ‫‪ , >0‬א ‪ d‬א >‪e‬א ‪ f 6‬א‪M‬א 'א ) א @@‪e‬א‪ S‬א ‪0 ,‬א ‪[ ~ 8‬‬ ‫א ‪O‬א א א *& ‪ ,' 5‬א א‪ /‬א ‪e e‬א א * ‪ , O‬כ‪ ,‬א‪ [ V P‬א ‪ T‬א>‪ :‬א ‬ ‫א &א>‪0 4‬א ? א ) ‪0 , 5‬א ‪ j 48‬א &‪,'0 9:8 ,'0 9: ,' 2‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫< ‪ .9:‬א א כא‪ ,P‬א‪ P‬א ‪2‬כ א‪ 3 &D‬א

א א‪ P‬אכ‪ 5‬א *א ‪ 4 P 2‬א‪/‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫')> א‪0 , 6‬א‪ P‬אא *

‪ 6 3‬א ‪0‬א א ‪0‬א‪ C6 8 3 &D‬א‪)6‬א א כ& ‬

‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٨٨‬‬

‫'‪ ,‬א &‪ 0 , 2‬כ‪ , ,‬א } ‪ 4‬א אא‪ , k‬א ‪8‬כ א א ‪0 P‬א ‪P

)*:‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ )6‬א '‪ ,‬א ‪ * 8‬א‪ /‬א ‪K‬כ א ‪ 48‬כ‪ ,‬א‪ P‬א‪ )6‬א *א‪0 , S‬א <)א‪ /‬א כ* א א ‬ ‫‪>0‬א‪ $‬א‪ /‬א א‪ ' T 6 7‬א‪ '0‬א ‪e‬א‪0 H 0 S‬א *‪:‬א ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ K‬כ א‪ P‬כא‪ P‬א &*‪ P +8 T‬א א א ‪)& 0 ,,‬א‪ I ? P0‬אא; א‪.L‬‬ ‫ ‪ 4‬א ‪ OG‬א‪ /‬א ‪8‬א ‪ * 10 ~ > ,‬א‪J /‬כ ‪ ) 2 )*6‬א &א>‪ 4‬א‪ '0‬א ‪e‬א‪, S‬‬ ‫ ‪:-‬א ‪ * K*' &+ 9‬א‪0 , ) )6 /‬א & אא‪ k‬כ ‪8&' ) ) )*A‬כ ‬ ‫ ‪: &+ 98‬א א‪' 0‬א‪S‬א ‪ 3 3‬אא‪&8k‬א ‪.‬‬



:‫ﺳﻘﻒ اﳋﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬Q‫ا‬ *¡F&* ¢ < ¤GH n+}DD DDG ©DD DD= kDDH¨DD DDuDD½+ kl ½+ ngDD;ÒDDhDDH+ – Í ~zB ¶(* b £ ~|- k£0 E ~z -H g¥ I k,¨h ½+L f:ÉcD* ¡: ¡ J £AH b1+¨H+ §g²¹+ ng;Ò, '+ C g J fDb²* wG ¯H ]JyJ H&* b ~9x< ~9 ¥Hb~zJ f:Éc D x ~8 °* xpcD* Jx: < i*x D* ¶* ²* b©* ¯ f:Éc D ¤~z£)xD* q£ ~zgD* ¡ JH Smaller Span J¡ D* b©°* ¯ ¥¡Fb. q£ ~z- ~9¡JH b + x ~8°* xpcD* ¡ - ]@@BH ¤~z£)xD* q£ ~zgD* @@E Í@@+ rH*Æ@@ JH Freely Supported 5b -4°* ,x0 H&* ,x g~zE f:ÉcD* f gº q£ ~zgD* @@E f c~{+ bK E¡ < ib:ÉcD* q ~z-H ·¡@@ @D* b@@ ©* @@C ¯ ub@@£@~@6É@@D ib@@Ab@@~@z@´*H 4b@@ @ B°*

:‫ﺳﻘﻒ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﺐ واﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬Q‫ا‬ f +b~zD* fp ~z´* fFb~6x³* i*x C E ¡ D* *wG ¡ gJ ]B fp ~z´* fFb~6x³* E ib:É+ H f=x E ibC¡ + Í+ y£ mgD* i*x C E ¡ - Pre Fabricated R C y£ mgD* f+b~6 bE] <H y£ mgD* f +b~6 fp ~z´* fFb~6x³* E f=x E f +b~zD* i*x D* b g~6* £A i*x D* wG 4¡p+ ]JyJ 2b /°* f +b~zD* fFb~6x³* E y£ mgD*

bNb»+ £I tL3 ½+ H+ b g~6b+ ~{- b CH ,ÌjC *¡@@F&* fJ]J]²* ~6°* Ábc´* 2¡ < H&* ]J]²* i*x D* Í+ fp ~z´* fFb~6x³* b B¡AH Hx¹ 4bsA ibC¡ + H&* ¥,2b< fFb~6x1 b B¡A Â oH2y´* ~zD* fDb0 ¯H fJ2b< fFb~6x1 ~6 ¯ b ~¦ + s- fJ]J]0 ,x C ,]@@A*x@@D*H f +*xD* / ]A*xD* ¡ J bK £ A* bK p ~6 ¤ gD ¦ +

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

dmJH £ ~|gD * d~z0 ¤~9x D*H ]~{D* :b E fAbC ¤ J k£p+ q£ ~zgD* d-xJ * – E > < z£)xD* t£ ~zgD* ub£~6* Í+fAb~z´* ]Jy- °*H – *]sg~6b+ q ~zJ DH ~6 I] gJ ° k£p+ f:ÉcD* ~6 B&* H&* ~6 b ~6 ¤gD* ib:ÉcD* ¯ Æ´* ¯ ub£~6* q£ ~zgD* z 1 @@< ¥¡@@Fb@@j@D* q£ ~zgD* J °* dmJ – ÆE D f~8¡+ +4 x B ub£~6&* ¢F2&* ]p+H ¤~z£)xD* t£~6 C xp+ z 1 ¤ ~z£)xD*H ¥¡FbjD* q£ ~zgD* q~z J – ]< x1%*H q~z E t£~6

¨; ¤¨ N g¥«EL ÖDDKgDD²¹+ ¸ ngDD;ÒDDhDDH+ – j g¥ :}= : £I F'+ k;ÒhH+ £Gb©* ¯ f:ÉcD* ¢ < ²* 5¡@@J fDb²* w@@G ¯H b©*H f:Éc D x ~8°* xpcD* b©* ¯ J ¤~z£)4 b©* Ä@@C°* xpcD* b@@ ©°* @@E @@C b D 9x gJ ¤@@g@D* Hy@@ @ D* E @@C ¯ b@@ @ 0&°* J5¡gD ib ~8*¡E b@@ @GH f:Éc D C b D 9x gJ ¤gD* Hy D* eb~z0  b EH ÍGb©°* b©* + q£ ~zgD* eb~z0 DwCH ÍGb©°* E k>} ½+ ng;ÒhH+ – ° b DH b@@E&b@+ ~¦D* I¡@@B bK E¡ < fFb~6x³* pg i*x D*H ib:ÉcD* ¯ q£ ~zgD* ~9¡JH ]~{D* I¡B pg ~zD* &b~{ JH f:ÉcD* H&* ,x D* ¯ ]~{D* :b E ¤ J k£p+ f~8b1 f£c~{1 ,]~7 ¢ < f=x ´* ib:ÉcD* 8x+ ¥°K H&* hFbC&* $*¡~6 eb~|<°* ¯ q£ ~zgD* ~9¡JH fDb C ~|F

q£ ~zgD* E f c~7 - . ]0*H b©* ¯ H&* ÍGb©°* ¯ ~z+ . °K H&* eb~|<&°* ¯ fFb~6x³* d~|-H ib:ÉcD* ¡A Í<¡F ¢ < ibC¡ cD*H f=x ´* ib:ÉcD* ¡A ~6 ¶*¡0 ÍGb©°* i*3 ib:Éc D f=x E ibC¡ + – ]0*¡D* b©°* i*3 ib:Éc D f=x E ibC¡ + – ¤-¡~|D*H ¥4*x@@ ²* y@@ @D* k>} ½+ 7¹+ gN+ I £ ³* 5¡D*H

٨٦


)b D* h£cj- ,¡B ¯ ,2*yJH wG +xD* f£ < b 0(°H f~8¡1 +x- b ~¦ + < Í .°* b~z F* ]< 2*]~{Db+ :‫أﻋﻀﺎء اﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ‬ y -xJ f~8¡+ ¤Bx< < ,4bc< ¡G ¬=} H+ *g½+ – U x@@0 y£A* ~7 ¢ < -H f~8¡+ ]J]0 b£ D* fJb D* E fAx~{D* r¡DH ~6¡D* ¯ f0bJÆ~6°* ¢ < 6&*xD* ¤cFb/ EH ~6&* EH ÍcFb±* E 2*]~{D* 0 wG ~9¡-H ¢ ~zD* fJb D* E )b²* É<&* E 2*]~6H Í £ g~zE Íc j+ b E C fJb F ¤ g JH )b D ¤ ~zD* ~9¡-H ~6 ¶(* E fJHb~zgE ibAb~zE ¢ < Hx D* ÍgJH*5 x D* *w@@G ¯ ~9¡JH )b D* ¯ x F b ~|J f£<x D* )*¡´* wG ¢ <&* f+¡ ´* f£ gD* f~8¡³*H d jD* @@1*2 J2b~¦gE J4¡+b1 p~{JH ¢ < hcj- d~{³* E r*¡@@D&* E - k« lH+ – f ~6*¡+ ¡ - )b D* E Í£ ~8°* Í )b´* h£cj- f Jx:H fB2H fJb < + )b D* ¯ x FH )b´* ¯ b~zD < ¢ < hcj- ÁbEHxD* ]£E*x D* E B H&* f£<x D* )*¡´* ¢ < ¥2¡ < b@@©* ¯ f~8¡+ b B ,Ì ~8 J*xE ¥É D* gJb F E ~{ ´* )b´* ¡~¦ D* ¡GH ¬ 9'¹+ *g½+ – x D* f ~6*¡+ 2*]~{D* E ¢ ~zD* gJb F EH )b D* E wG E ]£E*x D* B hcj- . ¤<x D* )b´* b@@©* ¡0 JH r¡ D* ¯ d . E w J ~6 f ~6*¡+ J*x´* ¤ ~8&°* )b´* +xJ ¥wD* )b´* ¡~¦ D* ¡GH +5|H+ – 2*]~{D*H )b D* E °yF°* E ]£E*x D* A f Jx´* ¡Db ±* b E ¡ gJ ¤gD* f +4°* $b~¦<&°* H&* $*y/&°* ¤G wG :‫ﺳﻘﻒ اﳊﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ‬Q‫ا‬ oH2y´* ¡ D* E ¡ - ]BH 2x ´* ¡ D* E ,2b< ¤GH ibAb~zE ¢ < ~9¡- ibF¡Db ±* wG hF¡ - bE *3*H ~z F +xD* $b~¦<&b+ b ~¦ + E +x- . *K ÆE Í+ bE rH*Æ ~z D x ~8&°* xpcD* b©* ¯ fJ]J]²* i*x D* ~9¡-H ¯ ]0¡D* ¢ c´* ~zD h+b. b Gb©* ¡ - * ~zpJH :‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬ z F ¯ )*¡p D b@@+x@@C - ¢g0 i*x@@m@²* £ / <H f~8¡+ ¶*¡0 ~6 r¡D ¡GH kE} H+ w¨H – ¤-%°bC f£c~{³* ~6°* ¯ b C b c£-x- ÂH hB¡D* ¯ )b D* ¡A ¡Db ±* ¢ <&* ¯ ~9¡J B°* ¢ < f~8¡+ ¡ - * ¢ < xpcD* w1'¡J ]J]²* E 2x ´* ~zD* +xD *wG fAx~{D* r¡D g~zJH D bK ~|£~|1 JH 7]1 ~6 E Ix1°*H ,x D* Í+ fAb~z´* £ < Í£<x D* Í )b´* +b -H b ~¦ + E ibF¡Db ±* E Ä@@C&* A ¡ - b £0 ]J]²* E oH2y@@´* ~zD* Í+ ~|J @@ @~@{@D* £ g~zE x@@< kDD1gDDNÏDD DD7¹+ – f +*4 g~z- fDb²* wG ¯ A E Ä@@C&* B H&* ÆE )b´* +b - ] < ~9¡JH b ~¦ + E b +xD ibF¡Db ±* ÈC* H&* Í ~zB ¶(* B xpcD* ~z J Girder ,]@@A*4 ¯ Ì ~8 7]1 D J x D* h£cjgDH *4wD* E ¤ ~8&°* ¡Db / H&* Crane 4b:* H&* ,x C bE(* ¡ - ,]A*xD* wGH ¡ + d~{³* E f B ¥&* ,]º 1 ~9¡JH ¤ ~8&°* )b´* xpcD* £ -  Dw+H d~zF&*H |14* b J&* Truss ¢ < y -xJH Fb E hcjJH Dy J ° ¢g0 )b´* 9x D .b»

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

f£ gD* $b~¦<&* E ¡GH ¤<x D* )b´* f0bJÆ~6°*

٨٥


‫א‬ bK ~¦J* b D ¡ J &* H&* Íg ±* E H&* ,]0*H f / E £E b D ,b<*xE E f£ A&* b C ¡ - &* H&* b ~6H* ¯ bK £ A**K $y/ ibF¡Db ±* E ¤ )*¡²* ¯ fcC*xD* $*y@@ /&°* b@@G2 ~6°* wG x- ÂH *x B Í /H AÉ1H J*x´*H d : *3* bE&* D3 ] + fJ¡cDb+ G]gD *K ]£/ gA ,xGb; J*xE fDb²* wG ¯ dCÆA ~6&* E 9b£cDb+ b g£ 4*] § b ~¦ + < ] c- ~6&* E 2*]~{D* ¢ < f£c~{1 9b£cD*H ·2*] cD* b £ < hcjJH ~6 H&*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

-} H+ m«ho. fFb~6x1 ¢ < H&* xm²* E ,2b~6H ¢ < ,x D* ~9¡ )b²* 1*2 fp ~zE L} H+ m«ho. )*¡²* dFbm+ d~{³* E 2*]E ¢ < Hx D* hcj fAx D* ~|g § f£c~{³* i*x D* ¢ < Hx D* hcjJ H&* f~8b1 ]J]0 ibFb + H&* £~{ gDb+ 3+b½+ m«ho. C ]J]0 ibFbC f ~6*¡+ )b²* ¯ 2*]@@´* hcjJ – :‫اﳉﻤﺎﻟﻮﻧﺎت اﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬ | > ¶*¡0 b1+¨H+ *g H+ L4 ¤¨Hg º+ – ~6 ÁbcE E Ábc´* ¯ |B ¢ < 2*]´* hcjJ – – Í+ b £A xpcD* rH*ÆJ ¤gD* f£ +&°* ¯ g~zJH ~6 ÁbcE ¶(* ÉK jE $b~¦<* f.É. E ¡ gJH ibF¡Db ±* *¡F* ~z+* ¡GH J ° 9x + Ábc´* ¯ J 5Hx+ ¢ < 2*]´* hcjJ – f£ gD* $b~¦<&* ~z F ¡Db ±* $b~¦<&* ¤G f£~z£)4 ~6 < E ¡Db ±* $b~9’* dCÆJH f<¡~9¡E ¡:x+ d~{³* E ,ÌcC f gC 3+b H+ – :‫ﺳﻘﻒ اﳋﺸﺒﻴﺔ اﳌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬Q‫ا‬ ¤gD* f£c~{³* Hx@@ @D* f £;¡C bK Eb­ b g £;HH bK £ A* A ,]0*H f / E f )bE ~6&°* ¡ - bE fDb0 ¯ fpg D* ¡@@ @+ ]@@g@­H fJ¡g~z´* @@ @~@6°* ¯ g~z- ¢ < y -x- ¥&* f£ A&°* ~6&°* jE b < bK Fb£0&* £A ,]º ¢ < y -x-H )*¡²* ¯ b £Ax: e¡C4H xpcD*

x1%°* E ¢ <&* b G]0&* Í )b0 ¯ fgcjE J*xE ~6 ¶*¡0 6b § fFb~6x³* H&* xm²* E ib<b D* H&* x D* f ~6 b £A ]Jy- ¤gD* i°b²* ¯ bE&* )b²* ¢ < ¡Db ±* 0 J5¡gD Hx< < £A  ¥w@@D* 4*] ´* < b g£ - 2*x@@´* ¯ hcjJ ~{D* +xE b B d~{³* E x< *g H+ – ¶(* b²* x ~¦£A ¡ E b B i*3 J*xE H&* f£c~{1 E $y/ ~7 E gJb F ¯ fDb g~6°* ¶* £ÂH ~6¡D* ¢ ~z- ¤ gD* J*x´* b £ < y -x- f£c~{1 ibF¡Db / < 5b -4° ¤ ~zD* ~{D* g~zJH £ g~z´* b D* *wG < ] c-H £:*ÄD* H&* f£<x D* )*¡´* fDb²* wG ¯ ~{ -H ¤ ~8&°* )b´* 5b -4° ¥¡ D* ~{D*H Í<*4wD* ~6 H&* 4*] § b ~¦ + b~z D*H x D* fJx + 2*]~{D* ¯ )b D ¢ ~zD* fJb D* ¡ J k£p+ b ~7&* ¢ < b <  ibF¡Db ±* wGH

٨٤


‫ﻃﺮق ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻮل واﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎءات ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات وﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻌﺮوق‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

:b gD* ¢ p E (bA ¤ A* I¡g~z§ q ~zD* B *3* – ])*5 B < ,4bc< ¡ J

٨٣

‫أﻧﻮاع وأﺷﻜﺎل‬ ¶(* b )b~{F* ¯ f 1*]D* 2*¡´* d~zp+ q ~6&°* £~z - Â *¡F* f.É. k«h ¼+ 7'¹+ '+ f )bE ~6&*H f £ g~zE ~6* ¶* ~z - ¤GH d~z0 b -b<b B gs- f£c~{1 Hx< E ~|- ¶H&°* E 4*] § b ~¦ + ] c-H £ < f pg´* x D* b©* ¯ ,x~7bcE )*¡²* ¢ < Hx D* wG y -x-H ~6 2*x´ * fDb~|D* H&* fAx D* hFbC *3* bE&* fAx D* 9x< i*3 Hx D* wG ¡ - * y g~z- f/4]D f ~6*H b g£ ¯ ÌcC b B i*3 f£c~{1 ,x C ~9¡gA ,ÌcC ib<b B &* dmJH b £ < f£c~{³* Hx D* pgD fAx D* ~|gE ~|g E ¯ f£c~{1 ,x C E ÈC&* ~9H Â F&* 0ÉJ ¶*¡0 Hx D* ¡: I] gJ ° k£p+ b D¡: d~zpJ fAx D* ¤ J bE b G 0ÉJH >

&b~{ J Ix@@1&* f / @@E £D2 @@1 ¢ <H f / @@E £D2 b £A ¡ J E f~8b1 fDb0 Hxs´*H ¤:Hxs´* ~zm´* ,]0*H f F < ,4bc< £D]D* £ g~z´* Jx1%* Í £ g~zE ¢ < ~6*xD* £ g~z´* g J bE] <H Í£~6&*4 ÍJ¡g~zE ¯ b JH ÍJ5*¡gE Ì@@= Í £D2

Hyperbolic ])*yD* `Ab ´* ~zm´* b~{ J ÍJ5*¡gE ¯ IÄ@@C f@@£@ @G&* ,x ~z´* q ~6ÉDH Paraboloid fD¡ ~z+ b D f£c~{³* i*]~{D* <  k£0 $b~{F°* : ‫اﳋﻮاص اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﺰاﺋﺪ‬ bC4&b+ ¤~6&*4 ¥x B I¡g~z§ q ~zD* B *3* F* – B < ,4bc< ¡ J :b gD* ¢ p E (bA b£ D* q ~zD* x E `Ab E bC4b+ x ¤~6&*4 ¥x B I¡g~z§ q ~zD* B *3* – < ,4bc< ¡ J :b gD* ¢ p E (bA ¤ ~zD* q ~zD* e]¹ `Ab E B ¢ p E A x0ÉD ¥5*¡E ¤~6&*4 I¡g~z§ B *3* – bK £ g~zE ¡ J :b gD*


‫א‬

‫اﻟﺼﺪﻓﺎت اﻟﻘﺸﺮﻳﺔ اﳌﻨﺤﻨﻴﺔ‬ Curved Thin Shells bC ~6 i*3 ibp ~zE b jp+ +b~zD* ib:ÉcD* b@@ @0&°* Hb@@ @- ¤ A @@. @@EH $b pFÉD fEHb E b mJ ¯ $*¡@@g@ D*H |B i*2b@@ @ /*H $b~zC* i*2b@@ @ /* Jx: @@< Membrances f£)b~{ D* h:ÉcD* fDb0 ¯H ÍGb©°* . EH $bpFÉD fEHb E ¥&* £AxD* b ~6 fm£gF b £A ] wGH ]Q ~7 i*2b /(* ¶(* fD¡pgE $b pF°* i*2b /* ¤ gs J ¥wD* C f£)b~{F°* f:ÉcD* b B ¢ < b gFb+ 5¡ i*x~{ D* ~z - f£)b~{F* fJb C ¢~|B&b+ -b£Fb E* Eb + b p ~6* J¡ - f Jx: k£0 E b~zB&* ,]< ¶(* k«JgN5LbH+ kN} H+ n&g ¢½+ – ¤~6&*4 4¡¹ ¡0 ~6*4 ¢ p E *4H2 < b p ~6&* &b~{ - H ~6*xD* ¢ p ´* ¡ J bE] <H ebc D* b < &b~{ -H h+b. ¡ J bE] <H fJHx D* fc D* &b~{ - ,x)*2 ~|F < ,4bc< bE] <H fJHx D* ~|F fc D* &b~{ - fJx)*2 +4 ¢ p ´* Hxs´* &b~{ J £ g~zE 1 < ,4bc< ¢ p ´* *wG ¡ J

f £ g~z´* É1 Ix1&* b ~7&* i*3 Bb~zE ¢ < $b pF(°* fJx)*]D*H fj j´*H É~9°* ,2] gE b ~7&°bC

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

k«Hg lJ¹+ kN} H+ n&g ¢½+ – ¢ p E b gF* E b p ~6* &b~{ - ¤gD* i*x~{ D* ¤GH ¤~6&*xD* I¡g~z´* ¯ h+b. “ £D2” ¢ p E ¡0 ~6*4 f£F*¡ ~6°* q ~6°* &b~{ - bK £ g~zE ~6*xD* ¡ J bE] <H ~6*xD*H ,x@@)*2 E *$y/ £D]D* ¢ p E ¡ J bE] <H b )*2H fJx)*]D* f£F*¡ ~6°* q ~6°* &b~{ - bK £ g~zE g JH bK +]¹ Hyperblos bK _Ab gE bK B ~6*xD* ¡ J `Ab E B ¢ p E ~7 ¢ < ¥wD* £D]D* i¢ p E ¢ < ¥&*H Saddle b~|²* ox~z+ Hx ´* q ~zD* &b~{ J x E Hyperhbolic ])*yD* `Ab ´* ~z±b+ x J E $y/ ,2b< oH2yE $b pF* b D q ~6°* wGH Paraboloid ¢ < q ~6°* hmgF *K x~z E bK 1 £D]D* ¢ p E bC *3*H Folded Slabs ,x~z ´* ib:ÉcD* ~7 -} ½+ kN} H+ n&g ¢½+ – Í£ p E ¢ < £ g~zE ~6*4 b gF* E &b~{ - ¤gD* ¤GH ~6*xD* £ g~z´* I¡g~zE ¢ < J2¡ < Í £D2 Íg+b. ,x ~z´* q ~6°* E f~8b1 fDb0 f£F*¡ ~6°* q ~6°*H ÍJ5*¡gE Í£ p E ¢ < £ ~zgE ~6*4 b gF* E &b~{ ¢ p E ¢ < £ g~z´* ~6*xD* g J bE] <H Í +b gE

٨٢


‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻻﺟﻬﺎدات‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات وا*ﻋﻤﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ؟‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

f F ¥&* ¯ ¥¡g -H b~|-°*H ,] <&* ¢ < « &*  f +b~zD* ib:ÉcD*H Punching |B i*2b@@ @ /(* ]D¡J f:ÉcD*H 2¡ D* Í+ ,] <&ÉD f£EHx~{E bK ~6H'H4 d g- ]B wGH Shear ,x C f£~6&*xD* f:ÉcD* 4bcg<*  £ ~zgD* 9*x=&°H $b pF°* fEHb ´ bC ~6 ¶(* obg« b F&* Ì= f £ < f£ A&°* f:ÉcD* &* Í0 ¯ Flexural Rigidty ¤~9x D* D3H *wG Í+H Ìj + b E B&* $b pF(ÉD fEHb E y< b D f )bE ibp ~zE E Folded slabs ,x~z ´* ib:ÉcD* i*x D* < ¥Hb~zJ ¤ £ ~|- ~zD fF¡ E f ~6b gE H&* fj j´* b E f gº °K b ~7&* w1&b- ,x~z ´* ib:ÉcD*H *wG c J &* ÂH i*x~z D* ,2] gE H&* Hiped f£Ebg~zD*

٨١

,]Eb g´* i*x D* Í+ ¥2b@@´* 4*x g~6°* (b@ A . @@EH °K ]+ b 0°* fEHb E ¯ ÍGb©* ¯ i*x D* *Æ~7* dc~z+ ]0*H b©* ¯ ,]0*H ,x C f Jx: < b 0&°* fEHb E E ¤G ¤gD* fDb Q D* q ~6&°* ,¡B I]E 4¡~|gF &* Â b G EH b £A f F C ] < ÍGb©* ¯ ,]Eb gE )*x~7 < ,4bc< :‫ﺳﻄﺢ اﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺔ‬Q‫ا‬ ¥&*H Ì ~8 < H3 ~6b gE q ~6 f£Fb~6x³* f:ÉcD* 4bcg<* Â q ~z´* E ~¦D M5*¡E f:ÉcD* E Jx~7 Jx~{D* ¢ < ]Eb gE Jx~7 ¥&*H ]0*H b©* ¯ - ,x C &* ¥&* ¶H&°* @@E f ~6b gE ,x C 4bcg<* ÂH H&°* - f:ÉcD*H Áb@@j@D* ¯ $*¡@@g@D(* ]D¡J H&°* ¯ $b pF°* c - Ix1&°* ¯ ,]0*¡D* fE¡p E )*x~{D* E f<¡ m C


‫א‬

Framed Construction ‫ﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﻲ‬c‫ا‬ ixA*¡- bE *3(* bK ~6b~6&* Ì g- ,x D*H 2¡ D* ¯ i*2b /°* b GH b £+ ¥2b@@´* 4*x g~6°* xA*¡g- *3(* ¥&* fg+b. f ~8H ¯ ,x D*H 2¡ D* E I¡@@B&* ¡@@GH ¤ ³* £ D* ¡ gJ 9xQ gJ ~6b g´* £ D* ¯H f£ A&°*H f£~6&*xD* I¡ D* « b GH $b pF* Hy< b £A ]D¡gJH $b pF(ÉD ,x D*H 2¡ D* $b pF* Hy D b~9x g- bgg+b. bgJb F ,x D ¡ J

‫اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬c‫ﺳﻄﺢ ا‬Q‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻨﺎت ﺑﺎ‬ ّ Surface-resistant i*x@@ @ @D* @@E ,]@@Eb@@ @g@E f c~7 @@E ¡@@ @ ´* ~zD* ¯ ,x C ¢ < f<¡~9¡´* b 0&°* < ng J F ¯ f ~6b g´* i*x D* ¯ $*¡gD(* fCx0 b :¡c D fcc~z´*H i*x D* E b©* ¯ $b pF(°* Hy< < ªb D* ¡c D* &* ¥&* ,]Eb g´* i*x C ¢ < Twisting rotation bK £)*¡gD(* bK F*4H2 dc~zJ x1%°* b©°*

J¡ gD* E ¡ D* *wG jE ¯ fE]sg~z´* i*]0¡D* EH i*x D*H ib:ÉcD* E fF¡ ´* y£ mgD* f +b~6 i*]0¡D* F&* Ì= f£Fb~6x³* ibC¡ cD*H ]A*HxD*H f~z£)xD*H fJ¡FbjD* £ mgD* ] < bK £)y/ bK ~6b­ i*]0¡D* wG $b <* ´* E B¡´* ¢ < d~|D*H y£ mgD* c~6 Í+ ±b+ ¤-&bgJ b GH

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

Cb£ D* ib Jb+ 4*x g+ <b~¦g- ¥2b@@´* 4*x g~6°* ,y£EH ,]< E f ~6b gE ,x C bK £~6] G x g~z- k£0 bK £ A&*H bK £~6&*4 fEHb E ¯ ,] <&°* £ / E ib JbcD* £ / ]pg-H ,] <&* ib JbcD* I]0(* ¢ < ¤ A&* H&* ¤~6&*4 0 ¥&*

٨٠


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

٧٩

‫ﻣﻨﺸﺂت اﻟﻌﻤﻮد واﳌﺮة‬ Post and Linet Structures 9x g- ¤GH ,x Db+ f:¡ ~¦E f£~6&*4 ,]0H 2¡ D* Äg J ¯ b g gC E ¢-&bg- b gEHb EH rbJx D fm£gF f£ A&* I¡ D ¯ $bpF°* fEHb E f£Fb E(* EH fJxm²* ,] <&°* fDb0 ¯ f£~6&*xD* i*x D*H fFb~6x³*H ]J]²*H d~{³* fDb0 fc~z Db+ f~8b1H ,ÌcC $b pF* Hy D f~9x E fDb²* wG i*x D ,ÌcC b <&* b g~6* d gJ b» f ~6*¡D* 4¡pc D 2b /°* c~6 b g~6* fDb0 ¯ °(* f£<x D* i*x@@ @ @D* Í@@+H b £+ z£D f~z£)xD* i*x@@ @ @D*H ¥2bE 4*x g~6* ¥&* ,] <&°*H ib:ÉcD*H

:‫ﺳﻘﻒ‬Q‫أﺷﻜﺎل ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ا‬ 2*¡E f £ ³* $]+ w E *x D £ - ¯ b~zF(°* g~6* b £ ©H b FH b £ ~{gD -b£Fb E(* 2H]0 ¯ f£)b~{F(* ¯ ,¡ D* fEH] ´* ~¦D* ¯ ,¡ D* f Jbcg´* ,4bm²bA Q ,] <&*H )*¡pC b <b~9H&* d~zF&* ¯ b g~6* ]~{D* D*H 5¡@@D* ,ÌcC f s~9 b g~6* @@F&* Ì= 2¡ <H ,4b D* ¯ f ~8ÉgE ,]@@ @<&*H 4¡pcD* ,Ì ~8 i*x C ¯ ¥¡ D* xm²* f £c: < *K Ìc - i$bmA f£F¡<x D* H&* d~{³* g~6* bE] <H ]~{D* ¯ £ ~¦D* b ~¦F°* 4¡pcD* h ~z-* ibF¡Db / H&* i*x C d ~|D* H&* ]J]²* )*¡²*H ,] <&°* i] +H


‫ ‬

‫א ‬

‫اﻟﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ وﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ا*ﺳﻘﻒ اﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ وﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ّ‬

‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻤﻌﻤﻮر‬

‫ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻘﻒ اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻮع ‪ ..‬ﻣﻨﺬ ﺑﺪء اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻘﺔ‬

‫ ‪ '0 ) 2‬א – ) ‬

‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٧٨‬‬

‫'*‪ L) K‬א ` ‪w‬‬ ‫‪' _ HN‬כא>‪ 8‬א `א‪ O> 4 D‬א &‪, 2‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ 0‬א‪ L‬א א‪ P‬א כ ‪V' 9‬כ)א א‪ A‬א _ ‪ < 4‬א א *א ‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ ( '*‪0 , 2‬א & ‪ 3‬א ‪,‬‬ ‫< ‪ ,' H R‬א‪0 “:Hc‬א ‪0 , +‬כ‪8‬א‪ 4 , + ' 7‬‬ ‫‪0‬א _ א {“‪A ..‬כ‪K‬א א & א א‪0 P‬א & ‪ 3‬א א _ א {‪.‬‬ ‫‪0‬א‪J‬א כא>‪ 3‬א א‪ 4A L‬א _ א ‪ 4 &+‬א )א‪' 9c‬א ‪ 3‬א א א ~ ”‪* 0‬א א א‪L‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‪O‬א ' ‪N O‬א“‪ ,‬א‪ _ P‬א & ‪ <0 8 B' A 3‬א ‪0 8‬א'א> ‪ ..‬א א ‪0 :( S O‬כ*‪ 3‬כ‪[K‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ א( ‪ :‬כ ‪A‬א‪ ..‬א‪J‬א א> ‪:*6 3 +‬א א א‪._c‬‬ ‫‪*A‬א א> א'א ;א' ‪ ,6‬אא _ א> א‪:6‬א א ) ) ‪0‬א `‪ 0 &2‬א א ‪0 CG‬א ‪,e :?8‬‬ ‫‪'0‬א *& ‪ 4‬א‪ P‬כ ‪ ' ,' 6 P‬א‪OD‬א‪' j 0 /‬א ‪ 6

' 4 0‬א &א>‪4‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫א ‪ 48‬א‪A)6‬א אא ‪8‬א‪ J‬א )כ‪ ) ' 8‬א< ) ‪)&6‬א א<) כ&א א ‪ , )*:‬א ‪.7‬‬


&* b²* wG ¯ y JH fJ¡_E q+4 fc~zFH f£ £ ²* f gD* x ~6 6b~6&* ¢ < jD* ]J]« ¢ < b -°* o ,2]p´* f m D b AxJ £Db gDb+ ,2]¹ ib ~8*¡§H f ~| EH f £B2 f£DbE )*¡BH ibFb£+ Hb ´* ] J b £ < g´* fc~z D fAb~9(°b+ f gD* Mw_ £0 pg~zJH ] D* ¯ K Hx; b G J µ bE *]Bb D* £ < -* bE ¢~¦g § b£V )*y/ b:x~7 fDHb ´* ] < ~¦gJ & * 5¡mJ B4 ¤)*y±* x~{D* ¯ m´* 4*xB b²* wG ¯ cQ JH ,xGbB 5b½(* 0*xE d~z0 H&* fE¡ E b/%° b~zB&* ¶(* £~z - H&* C jD* £/&b- fDHb ´* ] < ¯ 5¡mJ b £ < g´* D* ibAb~9(°*H iÉJ] gD* ¢ < b -°* 5¡mJ jE 9¡< Hb A ,x/&* ¢ < b -°* H2 D* e4 3(b+ ibAb~9(* H&* iÉJ] - Hb ´* Ix/&* *3(* K pg~zJ °H ¢ Q ~z´* ¢ < *K])*5 b~9¡< pg~zJ ÉA b £ < b -* H2 ibAb~9( * H&* iÉJ] - Hb ´* Ix/&* *3(* K ibAb~9(°* H&* iÉJ] gD* < b~9¡< dc~zgJ ¤gD* $b 1&°*H e¡£ D* ~¦J b C ] D* Hx~7 Db1 H&* xQ A H&* IQ] - *3(* Hb ´* ~¦J ,xGbB ,¡ + H&* D* e4 E dc~z+ bC bE ~¦J °H b £A :bcD* E x1%* Hb E E gJ &* D 5¡mJ ÉA ~z + Db+ ¡ J &* Hb ´* ¢ < D* e4 xQ ~7 *3(* bE :bcD* E Hb E E gJ &* D 5b/ ~z + Db+ ¡ J &* Hb ´* ¢ < D* e4 x~{J µ *3(* $*x/(°* Ég1b+ gsJ b» Q £A y£Q » ~8¡D ~z F Hb ´* E 'H*2&* *2K ¡~| E £ + D* J µ f )bB D* e4 b© ¤ ~8&°* Hb ´* f£DH'¡~zE -H :bcD* E £DHb E < < H'¡~zE Hb ´* ] D* AH

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ اﻟﻌﺪد‬

Hb ´* < b ~¦D* ¤ F *Æ~7* fDHb ´* ] < ¯ c J °

٧٧

,2]¹ ,Æ D b ~¦D* *Æ~7* 5¡mJ ] D* ¯ b £ < 8¡~| ´* b ~¦D* ,ÆA f £: e¡£ D* E ,$*ÄD* *Æ~7* fDHb ´* ] < ¯ c J ° ng« 9¨. ,4*2(*H ­H $b + ¥&* BOT ¢ Q ~zJ bE jE E i°Hb ´* 2¡ < £~8 ¦ + f~6*4]+ m´* ¤~8¡J f£ E FH


CC + «aHf G* uGf 8 ¢+ a 0&* ǧIfE 4f k HK f¿ P

, ‫ כ‬, ‫ א א א‬ ‫ א אא א‬ ,x~9b0 bG]©H °S (* b Q /H b B2 -b£0 H'¡~7 £ - ¯ 6b D* £D(* obgpJ *xK E&* ]- µ É~6(°* f Jx~7 )b~zEH 5*¡F E 9Æ J bE |£p­H kp+ ¯ -bBH&*H ~z F&* *¡Dw+ ]B $b D*H f )&°* ]© bE5 C ¯H D3H *wG b E¡J ¢g0H ¢ <&°* £AxD* ¶(* £ < EÉ~6H ¤+4 i*¡ ~8 ¢ ~|´* b gF* w E b D °K ¡ 0 *H]/¡£D ¢ 1 ¢ < HÌ~zJ x~| D* *wG ¯ É~6(°* $b <H b EH bE5 D b 0É~8H f Jx~{D* &b~7 < ¢ < ]J ¤1&* C4b~7&*H x~| D* *wG ¯ i]/ 5*¡@@F kp+ ¯ fC4bc´* ,Ì~z´* - b C(* ¯ *K] / ¡D&bJ °H AÉ~6&* ¤+bm<(* m~6&* 3(*H Ì gD*H fDHb ´* ] < &b~{+ ¤EÉ~6(°* D* ¸ z ¸ i*4*xBH l¡p+ ]0&* a4b D* w + µb D* ¯ Í ~z´* D f £ / ibE]1 E F¡E] JH ¡E]B bE C ¢ < $É/&°* $b D* _DH&° ¥x ~7H 4*x D* *wG a4b D* ¥yJy< £D(*H b J2H b -ÉEb E ¯ ²* d : ¢ < Í ~z´* Í - ¤gD* i*4*x D*H l¡pcD* Á¡Fb D* ¤<x~{D* ] ´* ¤EÉ~6(°* x­'¡´* f E < jc ´* ·H]D* ¤EÉ~6(°* D* ¸ z ¸ (* B4 4*xB xJb J ÁbjD* ¡FbC A*¡´* @G ,] D* ¥3 x B fDH2 f0H]Db+ ,x~{< f +*xD* -4H2 ¯ ££ - g £ 0 Ì gD*H fDHb ´* ] < ¡~9¡E 8¡~|s+ m´* ¶(* ,24*¡@@D* l¡pcD* ¢ < <É:* ] + qDb~| D fJb<4H ]~8b EH ]<*¡BH x~{D* fD2&° ,b<*xEH D¡0 i4*2 ¤gD* ib~{Bb ´* ¶(* <b g~6* ] +H 4¡~8 ibAx~|gD*H 2¡ D* ¯ fEb D* 9¡ D*H J¡ g D f @~6*H i°b¸ qgAH f<b ~|D* £@~{ - ¯ Ìc D* 4H2H fDHb ´* ] < f£ G&° b´ *xK FH ¤ J bE 4xB ¤EÉ@~6(°* 2b~|gB°b+

K < ¥2Q '¡J H&* b_K £~7 ~|J &b+ b~¦g § £Ax: ]0&* ] gJ ] < fDHb ´* ] < + ] gJ ]+ +b E É H&* b ~|g~6°b+ $b D* ] < ¢ Q ~z´* ¡GH ,2b´*H D* Hb ´* ]B $*¡~6 y)b/ ] < ¡GH x1%°* x D* D* ¢ < ,4b/(°b+ $b D* ] < ¢ Q ~z´* ¡GH D* Hb ´* ]B bEK ¡ E x/&°* ¡ J &* dm£A A D* Hb ´* ]B *3(* f£-%°* x Db+ jD* ]J]« ¢ < b -°* 5¡mJ fB]+ ,2]p´* ib ~8*¡´*H ib s´*H i*$b D* )b.H 6b~6&* ¢ < ·b /(* c§ . ¢ < b -°* &* bK c:H f£ D*H ,]@@0¡@@D* . b £A 2]pJ f£~6b£B ,]@@0H 6b~6&* ¢ < jD* ]J]« ¢ < b@@ @-°* e b £ < g´* ib £ ~|gD*H ibE¡~6x D

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ اﻟﻌﺪد‬

b ~|g~6°* ¡~9¡E &b~{+ B4 m´* 4*xB ] D* ¢ < c £A D*H ,2b´* Hb ´* ]B *3(*

٧٦



‫א‬

Í< ¯ b gcC*¡EH f~9¡´* iw1&* f~z~6'¡´* &* fBx+ ]C&*H f~8b1 *¡@@D&* / ]J]/ b@@< C ¯ ] - k£0 4bcg<°* *¡D&ÉD n@@E2H 1H xJxp D { F E cB b Q < y£­ b /¡- e¡~|g~6H ÍAƹ ¤ ~|E fJ'Hx+ ·b / ~{+ 6b D* É<(° f£FÉ<(°* iÉ ²*H f£ J¡~zgD* ³* ¡pF 4¡A *¡~6&°* ¯ bcK JxB rx g~6 ¤gD* ÄC&°* ,&b/b ´*H ng ´b+ E f A*¡´* b@@­*H b g£Db A ibc.H e4bmgD* E b )b gF* *3 ng ´* mJO k£0 f@@£@C5 q@@)*H4 f£ ~6xD* ib@@ @±* cB ~zE E f£CyD* q)*HxD* *¡F&* +H fJx < f0*¡A fp)*4 f Cb D* fp)*xD °K ¡@@~@8H b@@p@J4H 4¡@@G5 ¶(* Ä@@ @<H 2¡@@<H ¢g0 H]@@J ib@@c@j@+H g~z´* c J b@@E d~z0 f£ £c D* f_£cD*H b~zF(ÉD J]~8 ~{+H Jx ~7 ­}N}»+ %Ò H+ h l I $É D* *wG « i*4b£~6 ]© &* ex g~z´* E z£ A K * bm´* *wG ¯ fB¡c~zE Ì= ,¡ sC fJxJx0 ,4b£~6

b~¦J&

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

ib0¡ D*H i*4*¡~z~zC(ÉD b D ibE*]sg~6* Db G ¡ J ]B &* p+ 4¡ J]D* i°b@@¸ E bGÌ=H f£ £ ~{gD* f£ D* b DH f@@FHx@@EH *]sg~6* fD¡ ~6 @@E DwD ,]<b~zE ,2b@@´* ¯ ,]J]±* 4b A&°* £c - ¯ ~zJ b» Q xJ¡ g D f£ +bB £ ~|gD* µb< °H £ ±* Hb gE ¯ ng ´* *w@@G 4b ~6&* &* fBx+ ]@@C&*H E ib_A 2¡/¡C ,2¡±* f£0bF E ng ´* i*w+ Ég1* ]/¡J ¡D H&* ¡ º ¡D ¡ J &* bQE(* A F&* °Q (* e &* i*3 D © &* xJb: x+ f~z~6'¡E *]G&* E &* bgK A° ¥2b@@0&* ,2b´* wG *]sg~6* ¯ 0 fJ2¡ ~zD* f£+x D* f ´* ~zJ E °Q (* z£D ¡£D* ib£ - D h ~8¡- bEH f /*H $É: ¡D ¢g0 A]D* ,Ì-H ]JyJ Jx~zD* ,b£²* b J(bA zE&°* b£1 obgF ¡D&b´* < b@@/4b@ K @1H b K B¡gE z£D b§ oHy ´* *]@@+(°* ¡pF D ~8¡- bE Dbc+ x sJ µ x~{< EbjD* x D* ¡ ~| A Jx~{ D*H ¥2b²* x D* ¡ ~|E

٧٤


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

٧٣

¡pF ¶(* ]@@g@ Â ¤@@ @ Ey@@D* b@@ @ ~@ ¦@ D* &* f@@Bx@@+ ]@@ C'¡@ @JH f£Fb D fc~z Db+ b@@ EQ &* f@@£@ @Ey@@D* f£0b D i*¡@@ @~@6 z 1 @@ @ @ g@ ~@ z@ ´* b@@ @ @+ ¡@@ @ @J b@@ @ C (* Ì@@£@ @ - i*x@@ @ @ E ¤@@ @ @A b~|gº ¤@ @ @ @D* b@@C *3* i*x@@ E ¶(* 2]@@ @ D* *w@@G @@ @-x@@JH K f£ J¡~zgD* iÉ ²*H f£mJHÆD* ibFÉ<(°* f B E =xDb+ d D*H ]J*ygE b £ < bcB(°* I¡g~zE &* ]C'¡J fBx+ &* °Q (* *wGH M b< ng ´b+ $É D* b~94 &* bgK A° b -4°* ¯ &*]+ £ < ng D fc£ D* f ~zD* ]JyJ bE Êgh½+ ng¥0+LL ¬05g¼+ ¤gKbH+ b g~6b+ @@E5 w@@ @E &*]@@ + $b@@ @c@D* &* ¶(* f@@Bx@@+ 4b@@~@ 7&*H b g - e¡@@ @Db@@+ x J b@@E ¶(* f<b ~|D* i4¡@@ @- @@. Å@@ @D* 9bJxD* xm0H Á24&°* xm²* ¶(* h£F*x±*H b1xD* ib /*¡ D ob@@/y@@D*H ¡@@£@ @ ´&°* b@@ @ @g@~@6* ¶(* h@@ @~@8H ¢@@g@0 x@@Jx@@²* f£ - d@@Jx@@B @@ @~@{@+H h@@ @~@8H *Ì@K @ @ 1&*H Áb@@c@ ´* ¯ ibmg D f@@~@z@Ab@@ @E Ä@@g@ @- ¤@@ GH f@@£@ /4b@@³* ib@@ @ /*¡@@ @ D @@ @ @g@~@z@´* ib@@ c@ @=4 ¤@@c@ @- b@@ @ @F&* b@@ @ C ¡@@~@ z@ D* ¯ f@@£@ Db@@²* ng ´* z F &* hgc.&* e4bmgD*H ib~6*4]D* &* fBx+ q~9H&*H < y£­ ib ~8*¡E DH ¤/4b1 bG]C Db g~6* Â ]< H&* f£Db D* g+É~8 E hFbC $*¡~6 ¤ 1*]D* xJx²* 8b1 ·b / ~7H x E d0b~8H F¡D Ì -

E f@@c@ Jx@@B ¡@@ @ - ¤@@g@ D* @@8¡@@~@ |@ ³b@@+H b@@ @£@Fb@@c@E f@@£@c@Db@@= f~8bEH fD5b< Äg gA f+¡:xD* b F*4]/ ¯ x - xpcD* Q ib ~{gD*H f~6b£ U D* e¡£ D b )b 1(* < £GbF f+¡:x D ibJ¡g¹ H&* 2*x@@ A&°* $É@@1(* d gJ ° b E*]sg~6* &* b C b p D ¡ Jb Db+ lb@@ .&°* f£ - f@@/b@@0 ¯ °H f@@Ax@@ @D* ¡pFH ib~6b~6&* ¶(* obg« °H fp)*xD* fÂ]< ¤ A £ < f ~{³* q ~6&°* PfAbC ¢ < *xV 0 bEK *]sg~6* b E]sg~z- b¿(* *]sg~6* 4¡ J]D* A ¡c¹ £ g~zJH $*¡~6 ]p+ $b~z ´*H ]<b~z- b F&* b C fJx~|cD* ¡ D* )*¡gD f£<*]+(°* 4b A&°* fD]g ´* ,4*x²* f/4]D b p+ fBb D* É g~6* ÌA¡- ¯ fAx D* 1*2 kIÒ H+L ku H+ bJÌg cD* pJ &* @@ @Â ° n@@g@ @´* &* @@Bx@@+ x@@ C3H ¯ *]sg~6bC f_£cD* fp~|D f )ÉE ¤ A fcDb~zD* H&* fc/¡´* 2]~|D* *wG ¯H bG4x~9 ]< hgc.&* k£0 ib£ ~{g~z´* 1*2 y ´* ub~z-* ¯ bcK c~6 ¡F¡ J bE b K )*2 b :&°* &* fBx+ h J °¡C¡~{Db+ 4*]±* t£ g+ D* ¡ J bE] A b< ~{+ ~{ + b£ D* ¡GH £~z+ ²bA ~¦ ´* Ì~|< f~7x+ H&* + c£Cx- ,2b<(* D3 ] +H ~z= . EH t~zg´* q ~zD* $b´b+ f:b~z+H f~6É~6


f_£ D £m~z- gA ,x cE n)bgF i*3 e4b@@©H lb@@p@+&* ] + x~|E ¯ ~|´* 2¡/H p+ £ < f A*¡´*H fJx~|´* z£Jb ´* Q fJ4¡ J2 ,2b@@E ¤G " HH ~6"@D* ,2b@@E * fBx+ ÍcJH ~6&°*H *4]@@ ±* $É@@: 9x D ]sg~z- fFxE f£Db / E ,2¡@@±* f£Db< ¡£1 @@E ¡ g- ¤@@GH $*¡@@~@6 ]@@0 ¢ < ¤ £c D* 5¡£ ~zD* ,2b@@§ *¡@@ D&* ,]@@ @+H ¤<b ~|D* x@@Jx@@²* Jxp D fEHb E 2*¡E E ¡ ~|E ng ´* &* bgK A° f ~8ÉD* Ñ* 4]B ° Jx0 l]0 (* k£p+ b g~7ÉD f +bB Ì=H ¶(* fAb~9(* fEb~zD* i*5b D lb cF* É@@:(b@+ ¡ - ° ¤ A f£)b+x D* ib£)y±* + i*x~{²*H 4bc D ,24b@@: b F&* f J]~8 f@@ @E%* 2*¡@@E @@E £ ~|- ® ng ´* &* fBx+ ]@@C'¡@JH Á¡@@D ib@@c@. i*3H f@@£@´b@@ @D* ib ~8*¡ D f@@ @+b@@ @EH f_£c D b C ,]@@0*H ,x@@E E È@@C&* d£CÆD*H D f +bBH 2]@@¹ &*]+ b+V b~7 &* ¡D bj´* £c~6 ¢ A ] ±*H b D ,xA¡E b F&* DbEH f£/HyD* ,b£p D Hx@@ @D* b_K £ E Dy E k£.&b- ¯ pg£~zA 4bmJ(°* £Db - 2*5 H&* *x@@A(°* xE&* d : 4b D* qc~8&* ¡@@ @D* &* H&* x@@1%* 4b < k£.&b- £Db - eb~{D* @@D3 K » Ì£ gD* hcc0&*H )*2H 4x gE ~{+ D gJ'H4 p+ É

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

,2b@@<(*H b + ,2b@@´* *]sg~6* Fb E(b+ @@F&° £~z+ ²bA cQ - H2 x@@1%* b E ¥&* H&* y E H&* fAx= ¯ b E*]sg~6* £cD* ] + b´ fE]sC i*¡ ~6 z 1 b ~¦+ Ix1&* x)b~z1 %Ò H+ n+ «Ä q~9¡J xJx²* $É D* b + y£ gJ ¤gD* i*y£» G&* <H ibmg ´b+ fF4b E i¡~| DH ,4*xp D °K 5b< Äg J F* fBx+ ¡ ~zJ @@´ É@K @ 0 Ä@@g@ @- f@@Jy@@E ¶(* f@@Ab@@~@ 9(* @@ D f@@ @+b@@~@{@´* f£ 0b~zD* ]@@ ´* &* Hx@@ @ E ¡@@G b@@ @ @A f@@£@ @0b@@~@z@D* ]@@´b@@+

‫א‬

٧٢


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

4¡ J &* b@@ @g@~@6*H f £ ~{D* x~|E ¯ ¥2¡@@ @~@6 x jg~z C ¥wD*H f D* ] < fAx ´* x 0 bC ¥wD* ¥xJx²* $É D* ¡£1 E ng E ¶(* ¡ £ ~zD*H D* ¡£1 E ¡Q gJ ¤ £c D* 5¡@@£@ @~@z@D* ,2b@@ E @@E @@~@8É@@+ ¤@@<b@@ @~@|@D* x@@Jx@@²* &* ¶(* *Ì K ~{E $b gB* ,]@@±*H y£ gD* ¤c¹ C £ g~z£D h@@-&* ng ´* xJ¡ - @@0*x@@ @A *x@@A @@E Pi&b@ J µ 4¡@@ @g@D* *w@@G

٧١

wgÆ k F f~|B 4b ´*H ]££~{gD* f m´ jJ]0 ¯ fBx+ q~9¡JH ]<b - ] cA fJ2¡ ~zD* f£+x D* f D ng ´* *wG ¡@@12 y -xJ ¢~|< ]<b - E mJ µ fJ2¡ ~zD* ¡ ³* E ib£ C d ± x~|E f@@DH2 ¯ ~| D ,4b@@Jy@@+ b@@ @A b £ < ~|´* $*x~7 4*xB bE&* ~z F ]/HH fJ2¡ ~zD* ¶(* b Db12(*H


‫א ‬

‫»اﻟﻄـﻼء اﻟﺤـﺮﻳﺮي«‬

‫ﻗﻔﺰة ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺪﻳﻜﻮر اﺑﺘﻜﺮه ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ ﺳﻌﻮدي‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪)&6‬א א א ‪ ) - G‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫;‪6 ):‬א ‪ 9‬א ‪+‬א‪ + L‬א > ‪ 6‬א ' ‪N‬א ‪ 4‬א ‪*G‬א‪0 6‬א ‪ _ 8` 9 G8‬א> א‪ 8 '0 6‬א ‪) 0 ,‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫א ‪ .KA 3‬אא> א{ א &אא ;) )א '‪ _ 8`' ,‬א ‪ 2‬א‪ c‬אא ‪ 8‬א‪ B> 6‬א ` א‪:D‬א א ? א ‪Ae 0‬א א ‬ ‫‪O;0‬א א *‪'0 B‬א < ‪ 8 ' T 6 8‬א ? ‪0‬א * ‪. 6‬‬ ‫‪ ) 0‬א ‪+8‬א{ < ‪ ,‬א< ) ‪$ ( V' c‬א‪ c‬א ‪?8‬א ‪?' 4 [ 58 ' A0-‬א ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٧٠‬‬

‫‪*D‬א‪ 6‬א ‪+‬א‪ -L‬א‪ I- P‬א אא )א‪ +8 6‬א<) * א‪$ /‬א‪ L‬א ?) א‪0 P‬א ‪+ 0‬א‪ L‬א ‪,+‬‬ ‫א ‪ 48‬א>‪ 3 8‬א ‪ T‬א *‪ +‬א '*‪ * 10 > K‬א‪ ) ,/‬א‪' K*' / :N P‬א א ‪ 40 7‬א ‪ * 50 T‬‬ ‫א *‪ 4 ' G‬א א א‪ R < ,P‬א { א‪ d‬אא א‪0 Y‬א ) א א‪0 /‬א‪f‬א א א ‪0‬א ‪ 8‬א א ‪?8‬א ‪ 0 7‬א‪ L‬‬ ‫א א<‪B‬א‪ HD T8< /‬א ‪8&' + T‬כ ‪k ,' ,‬א ‪ H‬א *‪ ,' |8‬א ‪ ,+‬א ‪ T‬א א ‪*G‬א‪[J 46‬‬ ‫א א *א‪0 96‬אא א‪ P‬א ‪e‬א‪ 0 , A‬א‪OD‬א‪ /‬א‪ 9c‬א & ‪ 0 ,‬א ‪ 4 D‬א> א‪ .P‬כ א א> <א‪T 6 HD‬‬ ‫;‪:‬א אא ‪ H ? 8 $ 4 A0 ,9001 0e‬א‪ L‬אא‪ 8k‬א{‪.‬‬



‫ ‬

‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ »اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق اﻟﻌﻘﺎري« إﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﻚ ﻟﺘﻐﻄﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺮوض اﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ أﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﺪراﺳﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫»ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺎري« إﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﻚ ﺧﻼل‬ ‫‪ً ١٥‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮا‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮة إﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق‪.‬‬ ‫زﻳﺎدة ﻟﺪوره ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﻞ أزﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﻜﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﻚ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺮأﺳﻤﺎل ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫إﻳﺠﺎد ﻗﻨﻮات اﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﻮارد اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎرات ﻟﻠﺘﻤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺷﺮاﻛﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﻣﻪ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮره ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺒﻴﺮوﻗﺮاﻃﻲ‪ ،‬وﺗﻌﺪد ّ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺮوﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫أزﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﻜﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاﻃﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻤﻠﻜﻮن ﻣﺴﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫أو أراﺿﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪٪٤٠‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺎرﻳﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٦٨‬‬

‫ﺑﺪأ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﻪ ﻋﺎم ‪١٣٩٥‬ﻫـ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺮ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻟﻠﺼﻨﺪوق ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺎض‪.‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫وﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮة ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻋﺎ‬ ‫‪ً ٢٩‬‬ ‫وﻣﺮﻛﺰا ﻳﻘﺪم ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٤٢٧٩‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ وﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ ٢٥٠‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮن رﻳﺎل رأﺳﻤﺎل اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪاﻳﺘﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ١٨٣‬ﻣﻠﻴﺎر رﻳﺎل‪ ،‬رأﺳﻤﺎل اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق ًّ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮوﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ اﻷﺟﻞ‪ ،‬ودون ﻓﻮاﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻨﺢ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﻃﻨﻴﻦ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺪد ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪى )‪ً (٢٥‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﺮوض ‪ ٪٥٠‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺑﺤﺪ أﻗﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪره ﻋﺸﺮة ﻣﻼﻳﻴﻦ رﻳﺎل‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻘﺎم ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﺸﺮوﻋﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻳﺎض ‪ -‬اﻟﺪﻣﺎم ‪ -‬اﻟﺨﺒﺮ ‪ -‬اﻷﺣﺴﺎء ‪ -‬اﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ‪ -‬ﺟﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪ -‬اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻮرة ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﻳﺪة‪.‬‬


bCH ¤ ~zD* 9*xB(°* ¯ f£´b< e4b© ,4¡ +H f £ D* b c/¡§ ¡ - fCx~{D* E f£Bb -* @@BH ]B H] ~|D* *xK ~7 É1 f~6*4]D* $b F(b+ kN5g H+ k« ¢lH+ Lb¢ 9 ¡~6x´* d/¡§ fJ4b D* f£ gD* H] ~8 z~6&b @@A*¡@@´* @@ @ @ G t@@J4b@@-H @@ B4 ¤@@ @ @´* E f ~6 ] + ¥&* @@G b@@ < :b~{F &*]+H fEbB(* ¯ f Gb@@ @~z´* )b~{F(* E ] D* b@@CH ~z£@@ ~6&b g@@ @ @º ¯ f£ @@ @ @~zD* ib @@ @ m´*H fjJ]²* Cb@@ @ @ ~z´* f @@ ´* $b@@ @ @ pF&*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

c-xJH 9bJxD* f J]E ¯ H] ~| D z£)xD* x ´* f ´* :b E gº ¯ ,x~{g E bcK g EH b<K xA + f Ab¹H f J]E ¢ < ]JyJ bE -bE]1 ~{-H *KyCxEH

٦٧

. b@@ J4 ¡@@£@ @E ,4]@@ B b@@ @~@6&*x@@+ H]@@ @~@|@D* &*]@@ + fJb F ¢g0 H] ~|D* b ~6&*4 qc~|£D i*x@@E ,]@@< <b~¦ qc~|£DH bJ4 4b£ E ¶*¡0 @G f£Db´* f ~zD* µb Db+ ¥4b D* J¡ gD* ib~z~6'¡E IÄ N @ CO E H] ~|D* H]@@ @~@|@D* b@@£@ B ¯ f@@J2¡@@ @~@z@D* f@@E¡@@ @²* @@E f@@c@ =4 @@ D3H 9Hx D* E °K ]+ b £ < ¡~|²* ¯ Íc=*xD* Í :*¡´* ÌA¡- ¯ Í@@ @:*¡@@´* ib@@0¡@@ @: @@E Ä@@ C&°* 4]@@ @D* £ pg+ 9bJxD* E C b g ~¦g0* ib<Hx~{´* w@@GH fJ] D* qJx´*H )É´* ~zD* f E ,]@@/ £ D* $b@@~@z@0&°* Ä@@³* b@@E]@@D* K H] ~|D* q ÂH H] ~|D* b@@B ]@@BH ,]@@Jx@@+ ,4¡@@ @ ´* f@@ @J]@@´* f@@Ex@@ @´* H2H @@/&°* f J¡: f~8b1 b~9HxB fAbC b@@~@|@J(* ]@@ @+ @@D f Q ~z´* b@@ @ ~@ 6(°* i*]@@ 0H @@J5¡@@g@+ $b cD -]<b~zE ] + D3H ÍJ2¡ ~zD* Í :*¡ D ])*¡A bEK b< I]E ¢ < 2]~z- f£ ~6 i*]0H Q @g@JH b D f@@E5É@@D* ib@@E]@@³* b £ < *x@@~@ 7(°* b£V Db0 ¶¡@ K f£~9bE i*Æ@@A ¯ H] ~|D* ]@@B f .b ´* ib@@~@z@~@6'¡@´* @@E Ì@@ = @@< H]@@ @ ~@ |@ D* y@@£@ b@@E 4b jg~6ÉD b~9HxB A f ´* :b E £ ± g£ -H :b~{F f£D¡ ~7 ] + ÍJ2¡ ~zD* Jx jg~z´* Í :*¡ D ]@@)*¡@@A H2H £ / (* @@+ Ix@@ 1&* H2 f E ¢ < ~9HxB x~|g - ¢ < ¥¡@@g@« fJ4b jg~6* ib@@ @ @¸ f@@Eb@@B(* ¢@@ @< £m~{ E x@@ A*H d£~| + h@@£@ @0 y@@ C*x@@ ´*H ib@@ @ Ab@@p@ ´*H ]@@ ´* wG ¤ -H @@94b@@ @EH d@@-b@@ @E ,2]@@ @g@E f£ ~6 i*]@@ 0H qc~8&* f£/3¡ D* $b£0&°* ,]Gb~{ A H] ~|D* 9HxB ,x~{< 4]@@B ¢~|B&* ]p+ $b cD* £Db - E 9Hx D* bJ4 ÍJÉE b@@F2É@@+ @@:b@@ @E @@E f@@ @ @ @E ¥&° x@@)*y@@D* I]@@ D b@@AK ¡@@D&b@ E f£~9b D* fÂx D* ib £/¡g D 4b . f£D¡ ~{D* wG f£g D* t@@ J4b@@ -H @@ @B4 $*45¡@@ @ @ @ D* @@z@ @ ¸ 4*x@@ @ @B 4]@@ ~@ @8 2]< ~8H ¢g0 *¡FbC b J&* Í :*¡´* ib/b£g0* ,b<*x§ H]@@ @~@|@ @D @@ @ CH&* ¥w@@ @ D* @@ @ @ @ @ @G H] ~|D* ibE]1 E ,]£ g~z´* xm D*H Ix D*H ]@@´* ,4*5H b -w F ¤@@g@D* b@@ @~@6(°* ib@@<Hx@@~@{@E i*]@@ 0H @@J5¡@@ ,xmGH fJxBH f J]E ¢ < Q5¡@@ - k£p+ b@@ K @+b@@~@6 b@@ @ ~@ 6(°*H f@@Eb@@ @D* b@@ @ ~@ 7&°*


¶(* H]@@ @~@|@D* @@J¡@@« q@@EÉ@@E 5x@@ +&* &* 42b@@~@|@E i]@@ C&* ¯ f@@£@ :*x@@BHÌ@@c@ D* @@ E ]@@ ²* ¯ @@j@ @g@J @@ J¡@@ ­ @@ @ + bJb~¦B @@E Eb gD* ¯ f£Ab D* f@@FHx@@´* q@@ @EH i*$*x@@ @ /(°* Ã] - ¯ ¥]£ gD* D* @@E oHx@@³* dFbm+ b@@ @~@6(°* ,]@@J]@@/ Hb@@ @ - i°b@@ @¸ q@@g@ AH x@@~@ 7b@@c@ E @@ @~@{@+ @@9Hx@@ @ D* 4b@@ @ @D* b@@ ¸ ¯ @@Jx@@ @j@g@~@z@´*H @@J4¡Q @ @ ´*H ¡@@ @ c@ D* @@E ¯ fBÉ D* i*3 ib@@ @±* @@E Hb@@ @g@D* ¶(* 4O 2b@@~@|@´* i4b@@~@ 7&*H x~8 xJ¡ -H @@9*x@@B(É@D ib@@£@D%* 2b@@m@J(*H b@@ @~@6(°* b@@¸ f £GH Eb Db+ G*xD* ~9¡D* J] -H $b cD*H ib A]D* B&°bA ¢ <&°* ib A]D* q EH fJx~{cD* 24*¡´* ¤ J + ¶(* H]@@ @~@|@D* @@J¡@@« &* 4]@@~@|@´* b@@~@ 9&*H f£Db´* @@Eb@ Q @ @E 2]@@ @ -H ¤@@:*x@@BHÌ@@c@ D* b@@ @ @D* @@E 4x@@ « ~6¡g£~6 DwC cD* &* bp~9¡E fFHx§ b £A ~6¡gD*H K @@J4¡Q @ @´* E ~¦£D 2*x@@ @A&°* @@E @@J¡@@ @g@D* f£ < ¯ i*ÆA ¯ 9*xB(°* fFHxE Ì~6 E gJ k£p+ ÍJ4b D* ¤E¡ ²* b D* E 4xpg+H 2*]~zD*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

£ H+ kI6'+ 6] ´* +b~zD* ¥4b@@ @ @D* H] ~|D* b@@< xJ]E b@@CH ¤ DbE fc~zF Á]g+ Æ@@<* ]B 6b D* ] ¹ + ~z0 Í :*¡´* @@E (* b@@BH f ´* ¯ f£ ~zD* i*]@@0¡@@D* ¢ < ÌcC $d D* &* ¶(* *Ì K ~{E ¤~9*4&* H&* Cb~zE ¡ gJ I4b~|B wcF &* dmJH fBÉ D* i*3 ib ±*H H] ~|D* f ~{´* wG ² bF] / ,4*2(* z ¸ z£)4 ´* b@@ @~@6(°* x@@J5H Ix@@J b £A ]£ ~6 + ] ~6 + b~|< 4¡gC]D* ¥4b D* f£ gD* H] ~8 f£DbE f~z~6'¡E ¶(* ¥4b@@ @ @D* f£ gD* H]@@ @~@8 @@J¡@@« &* c g~zE <]- ¤gD* f~z£)xD* *]@@G&°* ]@@0&* T]@ JO f g~zE ib0bm D* E ]Jy´* D «H H] ~|D* - ¤gD* ib~6*4]D* $b gF* x g - ,4*5¡@@D* (* bBH b@@m@´* ¯ f~|~|sg´* f@@£@´b@@ @D* ib@@Cx@@~@{@D* I]@@ 0(* b £ < J¡« f@@~@6*4]@@+ f E f£ JxE&* fCx~7 ¡@@ @-H ¤ cD* ,2b@@<(* ¯ Eb E + ¶(* "¥4b D* f£ gD* H] ~8"

٦٦


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

b ~6(°* ,4*5H fJ4b D* f m D* ¡~¦< l¡ ´* Ñ*]c< 4¡gC]D* q~9H&*H hp½ Ix1&°* H]D* ¯ b ~6(°* ¡ + &* x D* z ¸ ¯ G]<b~z- fD¡ E b~zB&b+ Í :*¡ D 9Hx D* ÌA¡- ¯ b K £~¦E b £ < $b cD* H&* ,yGb/ f£ ~6 ,]0H $*x~7 J¡­ ¢ < cB E ,4¡ E ¤~9*4&°* E f ~6b~7 ib0b~zE f ´* ¯ b J]D" ¡ + bJV ¡ ~6 Í :*¡´* 2]< 2*2yJ hBH ¯ ibJ] cD*H ibFbE&°* "f£ ~6xD* ib ±* ib£)b~|0(* I]@@D Hx E *w@@GH -xE b ~6(°* q~7 ,¡mA E £~6 cD* $b~{F(° /¡gD* &* ]C&*H ¶(* 9Hx D* xA¡- f F ¶(* ¡~8¡D* ¢ < Í :*¡´* ]<b~zJH gm´* C oÉ D* fCx~{D ¥w£ gD* x@@J]@@´* oÉ@@ @ D* ]@@/b@@E b@@BH ¢ < Ìc D* Db+ 2¡ £~6 b ~6(°* + $b~{F(* (* fJ4b D* ¥4b < J¡­ ¢ < ¡~|²* D ~z£~6 @@F(* k£0 @@:*¡@@´* D ~zE ÌA¡- gJ )¡~9 ¯H f£ + ])*¡A H2

٦٥

N¨ulH+ b*+¨E ¤ £~| D* 2¡ 0 b ~6(°* ,4*5¡D ¤ ~6xD* l]pg´* bCH ,¡ 1 ¡@@ @£@~@6 b@@ @ ~@ 6(* @@ @c@D H]@@ @~@|@D* ¡@@« &* ]@@ C&* ]@@B ¯ f Gb~z´b+ 4H]D ,2bJ5H H] ~|D* ,Ì~zE <]D f£+bmJ(* b ~6&*x+ g g- f£DbE f~z~6'¡E qc~|£~6 k£0 ~zD* fE5&* 0 24*¡E <]- fJ4b jg~6* i*¡ B 2bmJ(* DÉ1 E Â ÌcC É1 E J¡ g D i*4b£1 J]£ g~z D q£g-H H] ~|D* f£Db´* ib~z~6'¡´* E f£ A ibC*x~7 ¢ < ] g J f£Db²* ,Æ D* ¯ H] ~|D* &* ¶(* 4b@@~@7&*H É1 E g- ¤gD* f£Db´* i*2b g<°*H D x g~z´* fDH]D* <2 f +b~zD* 9Hx D* E £~|« gJ bE ¢ < ,HÉ< f£F*y£´* x jg~z- f£DbE f~z~6'¡ C £~6 F(bA cD D¡« b0 ¯H 4b gF°* i*¡ ~6 | JH 9*xB(°* nE*x+ <]J b§ b´* 6&*4 fJ4b D* f m D* ¡~¦< Ém D* yJy D*]c< bB g£0bF E b ~6(°* + $b~{F(* (* ¥4b < x jg~zEH 9bJxD* fAx= ¯ @@F&* b K £cE iÉ ~{´* @@E ÌjC @@0 ¯ d~|g~6 ib£+bmJ(* @@D ¤gD* ,]£0¡D* b ~6(°* ,4*5H *x~7(* h« + ¶(* ¡Q pg£~6 ¦ +H 9Hx D* )*¡< ¢ < ,HÉ< :*¡´* iÉ ~{E Ix- ]B D3 ¡ - ¤gD* Hx~{D* b ~6(°* b~9H&* < f EbC fJ'H4 b D b ~6(°* ,4*5H (* bBH + $b@@~@{@F(* @@E ob@@g@« fJ2¡ ~zD* &* ¶(* *Ì K ~{E f ´* ¯ ÌA¡- ¢ < ,HÉ@@< ¤@@~@9*4&°* ¢ < ¡~64 9xA ¶(* b ~6(°* H&* 8b³* b D* bGxJ¡ g+ bB $*¡~6 ~z D f£AbC 9*4& M *


‫ ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻣﺎ إﻟﻰ ‪ ١٨٣‬ﻣﻠﻴﺎر رﻳﺎل‬ ‫رأﺳﻤﺎﻟﻪ ُﺗﻀﺎف ﺧﻼل ‪ً ٤٠‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ »اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق اﻟﻌﻘﺎري« إﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﻚ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻼءة‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﻗﺮوض اﻟﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ ‪ '0 ) 2‬א ‪ ) -‬‬

‫‪ w‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫ *‪ B8‬א‪ ):2 P‬א ‪ H 8‬א א [ ‪ 4‬א כ א א א ‪ A‬א‪,‬‬ ‫‪')*6‬א &)א ‪S0‬א אא כא‪:8+k j &+ 4 P‬א ‪ (0)*D H 8‬א ‪ *8‬א א ‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫א ‪' V' T‬א " *כ" ‪0‬א ‪8 48‬כ ‪ P‬א `‪ +‬א ‪ :‬א ‪:‬א‪2 d‬כ‪ H‬כ& ‬ ‫ ‪ H< 4‬א;כא א ‪ H 8‬אא כא>‪0 4‬א א [‪ ,‬כ א ‪ 8‬א‪ 4 )6‬א‪)6‬א ‬ ‫'*‪ [ B8‬א ‪ , 2' ,~0‬א‪ P‬א &*כ א ?) ) ‪' j‬א‪' L‬א ‪ `f‬כ‪4O‬‬ ‫אא‪)6‬א א ‪ T 6 G 8‬א ‪ 8' I 0 .~0‬א' ‪ 4 P‬א ( א א [‬ ‫א [ א>‪28‬א א ‪+‬א{ א א [ '‪< ,‬א א כ ‪KA H ) ,‬א א ‪ (0)*G‬א ‪T‬‬ ‫ *כ ‪ H 8‬א א [‪> ?8 , ):28 ' ,‬א & ‪: 3‬א א )‪H5' 0‬‬ ‫'‪'0 G‬א ‪ e‬א ‪ * 0‬א א‪A 0 ,‬א '‪ ,‬א )‪> 0‬א‪ A‬כ ‪ 0 ,6‬א‪ 0 0‬א‪ ( ;0 ,‬א א‪.‬‬

‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٦٤‬‬


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﺗﺮﺣﺐ ﺑﺮﺟﺎل ا*ﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﻴﻦ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎراﺗﻬﻢ‬

٦٣

,¡ + ¥x~|´* 2b~|gB°* <]g~6 f£E¡ D* ib<Hx~{´* (* ,g. fDH]D* bE&* ÄC&°* ¥Q]pgD* fD¡£~zD* ÌA¡- &* °Q (* f c ´* f 0x´* É1 ]@@0*H h@@BH ¯ b £ / w - b F(* b £~6° 2]p´* hB¡D* ¯ b@@G5b@@½(° bGw£ - ¯ fC*x~{D* Ä< D3 ¯ 4H2 d D 8b³* b D  b £A ¶(* ]@@ @J ¤@@+x@@ @D* ·b@@ @~@{@D* @@0b@@~@z@D* Hx@@~@{@E &* ¶(* 5gDD DD8'+L b £A x~|E f0b~zE E ¡pF ¯ ,yCx´* f£Fb ~zD* fAbj D* eb £g~6* ¯ b§ f ´* w@@G f£ - ¯ f J]cD* ibBb D* E ,2b g~6°* dmJ b £A $b+x D* ]£D¡- ¯ f£~z ~{D* fBb D*H xpcD* b£E f£ « D3 fC4b~{´* É1 E 8b³* b Db+ fFb g~6°*  2b~|gB°* ¡¿ ¢ < x~7'¡E fJ4b D* ¡~zD* b~{F &* ¶(* 5g 8'+ f<x~z+ bcK Db E ¡~zD* ¢ < z J 2b~|gB°* ¯ ~z« ¥&* &* bp~9¡E K ¯x: Í+ fF5*¡gE fBÉ< ~¦- &* ¢ < fJ4b D* fp)ÉD* 4*]@@~@8(* 2]~7H bAx D* b E ]£ g~zJ µ bE qm - D fBÉ D* (* k£0 ]Bb gD* 4¡ D fc~6b ´* f_£cD* ÌA¡- ¯ ,ÌjC ibc/*H b J]D i*4*5¡D* &* ¢ < &* ¢ < f g~z´* Ì@@= ¡@@~@8&°* ,4*2(* ¯ ,Ä@@³* g 4H]@@+ ¥w@@D*H d:bsJ bcK ~6b E bmg E xA¡J b§ fF5*¡gE ÍAx D* Í+ fBÉ D* ¡ K 8b³* b D* E fC*x~{D* x A ¡ J &b+ bcK Db E gm´* ib/b£g0* b -4*2(* ¯ ,ij* D NEH ¡~8&°* g NE Í+ fC4b~{´* ¢ < ] g~zJ d < *K]@J*y@@g@E °K b@@c@ B(* ¥4b@@ @ @D* ¡~zD* ] ~{J &* Ö¢ 1 F¨.L b~9H&°* ¢ < ÌcC 6b F* D ¡ £~6 bE ¤ E&°*H ¥2b~|gB°* 4*x g~6°* ib ~zD* + g~zgD ]J]±* b´ÄD* ebsgF* exB < ÉK ~¦A fJ2b~|gB°* -] gA* ¥wD* 4*x g~6°* E f 0x´ ]Q  bQ» fJw£ gD*H f£ Jx~{gD* xA¡- ib Jx~{- 4*]~8(* ¯ b´ÄD* 4H2 f£ G&* *K]C'¡E i*¡ ~6 ,] D x~|E fJ2b~|gB°* f£ gD*H i*4b jg~6°* e*wg/° fc~6b E f_£+ ÌA¡gD f Jx~6 f@@ @1 @@~@9H f@@DH]@@D* ¢@@ @< Í gJ @@ F(* g :'+ fp~9*H fJ4b jg~6* f 1 ~9 Jx jg~z D f@@ @Ax@@´* ¤@@~@ 9*4&°* ¥x~|´* ¡~zD* ¡12 ¯ Íc=*xD* Jx jg~z´* ¢ < 9x D ,yGb/H fJx~|´* ¡~zD* 12 4b jg~6ÉD ¤m£ ³* /¡gD* E b £~6°

¯ zEb³* mgDb+ bFK *]A Ã42 Hx~{§ *]@@A ¢ < b £+ ib A*¡´*H |£1*ÆD* ¢ < h ~|0 b´b: w£ gD* @@/'¡@- ° k£0 b £A bGxJ¡ gD @M @ 9*4&* @@< kpcD* bp~9¡E f£ ´* ib@ @ @±* @@E K ib gm´* f_£G yg - ¤gD* ,]J]±* i*]J*y´* ¢ < f~zAb ´* yg f c ´* ,Æ D* b 0x: ,]J]±* f£F*x D* *Ì K jC ] J ¤m£ ³* x jg~z´* b@@C +b~zD* ¯ @@F* v :L'+L f@@J'H4 eb@@£@ = @@; ¯ x@@~@|@E @@ 1*2 4b@@ @j@g@~@6É@@D ]@@ @ ±*H h@@B¡@@D* @@E *wG $b F(* ¢ < fE¡ ²* - b £A fJ4b jg~6°* f Jxs D fp~9*H f£DbjE qc~|gD i*$*x/(°* Ì~z£-H 9¡ D* f@@ @~@{@F&°* @@C ¯ @@ @ @J ¥2¡@@ @ ~@ z@ D* x@@ @j@g@~@z@´* &* ¶(* m HL f£<*4yD*H fJ4b D*H f£0b£~zD* D3 ¯ b§ x~|E 1*2 fJ4b jg~6°* ¯ @@-Ä@@1H ¥x@@~@|@´* ¡~zDb+ ,Ìc D* @@g@J*4]@@D *xK @ @F f£<b ~|D*H Ì= f£p+xD* fJ4b jg~6°* @@8x@@ @D* *K]@£@/ 4]@@ JH @@ @E Eb gD* ibE¡ E @@E x~|E g­ b@@§ µb@@ @D* H2 @@E ÌjC ¯ ,x@@A¡@@g@´* ,ÌcC fJx~{+ fBb:H Í+ fF5*¡g´* fBÉ D* 4b jg~6(°* x~8b < @@G&* E &* v :L'+L &* B¡g´*H ]J]±* 4b jg~6°* ¡FbB dBÆF b £A x jg~z´*H fDH]D* bEK *Æ0* ~¦J &* ¢ < 4b jg~6°* m~{JH iÉ ~{´* E *Ì K jC ¤ J fEÄ´* 2¡ D *¡K ~¦< ~{J ¤@@g@ D*H fJx~|´* fJ2¡ ~zD* f£ ±* &* bDDG'+L bA]D* ,4*5¡+ f Q ~{´* f m D* E Hb gDb+ h Gb~6 b -*4*2(* z m§ ¯ fJ2¡ ~zD* f£+x D* f ´* Ì ~6 b D* ] 0&* Ì ~zD* ,]Fb~z§H ¢ < -H ÍJ2¡ ~zD* Jx jg~z´* iÉ ~{E E ÌjC 0 ¯ x~|E f£ cg´* f<¡ m´* $b F(* ÍJ2¡ ~zD* Jx jg~z´* ,]Fb~z´ q - f£ ±* &* ¶(* m HL ÌA¡-H ub@@ @´* f_£ - ] + ,]@@J]@@/ ib<Hx~{E ¢@@A fD¡£~6 t~9 ¢ < 8x D* ]J]« +b J &* ¢ < f0bg´* ib<Hx~{ D fJ4b jg~6* ,]<bB f ´b+ fJx~|´* ibCx~{D* < £ ~z-H


¡£~6&* Hx~{§ d:bs- k£0 fA] g~z´* q)*x~{D* ]J]« cB h gF*H ]£ ~|D* e¡ / ib/b£g0*H f A*¡gD ~6¡g´* b ~6(°* f_A ¡A b ~6(ÉD Hx~{E *Ì K @ @1&*H ,]@@J]@@±* b@@£@E2 ¯ ¤0b£~zDb+ +b~6 h@@BH ¯ fCx~{D* iw F b £A ,]@@J]@@±* ,xGb Db+ ~6¡g´* f£ ~6 É£A ~¦J b -*3 f J]´b+ x1bA Hx~{E ib<Hx~{´* E 2]< xJ¡ - ~¦- fCx~{D* f 1 &* v :L'+ ¢ < f~zAb D s-H f£Db²* b -b<Hx~{E dFbm+ ,]J]±* A*¡g- &* f Jx~7 f£E¡ 0 ib@@ @/ b 0x - ¤@@g@D* ¤@@~@ 9*4&°* ibc gE ¤c - ib<Hx~{E xJ¡ - ~¦- ¤gD* fCx~{D* *]@@G&* b )É < ib/b£g0* ¤c - f@@£@ @ @~@6 ,]@@ @0H @@ @D&* iw@@ @ F f@@Cx@@~@{@D* (* gDD DD:'+ fCx~{D* *ygD* *K]C'¡E f<¡Q gE CbE&* ¯ f gº q)*x~7 ib/b£g0* fAb~9(* ¥4b D* b Db+ D f ´* |£1*ÆD*H ÍF*¡ Db+ / bE £ ~zgD* ]£<*¡EH ng ´* ,2¡/ ¯ $É D* E *ygD°* ¶(* b Db+ Í Eb g´* f j+ ¢ pJH y£Q » ~6b+ g« fCx~{D* 4b jg~6°* ib@@<b@@ @B ¯ ib@@<Hx@@~@{@E 4¡@@ @- fCx~{D* &* ¶(* h D JbF ¡ £~6 Hx~{E T] OJ k£0 ¤B] D*H ¤0b£~zD*H ¥4b D* fJ2¡ ~zD*H fJx~|´* ÍgE¡ ²* Í+ <¡F E H&°* 54¡ ¡pF ¶(* ,xGb D* f/b0 hgc.&* ib~6*42 ] + £A Ì gD* $b/H ~¦A&* ¥2b ´* {£F4¡C &* fCx~{D* i]/HH f£B] A fAx= ¢ D&* ] A $b~{F(° CbE&°* ®H f£´b D* ¡g £G fCx~7 ¶(* i] ~6&* ] D* ,4*2(* &* v :L'+ A*¡gJ ¢g0 b £A b K Jx~7 ¡ gD ib £ ~|gD* ¢A $]cD* cB b -°* &* ¶(* *Ì K ~{E ] D* ,4*2(* bG2]« ¤gD* Hx~{D*H ibc g´*H fCx~7 E ] < *x@@+(* cB 2b A $b~{F(b+ i&b@ @1&* ibCx~{D* ¦ + f£Ab~9(* DbcE h - iÉJ] - hc : bG4H]+ ¤gD*H f£´b< ,4*2(* xJ¡ gDb+ b £~9*4&* f Ab¹ ¢ < h Eb - gCx~7 &* bG'+L E bFK *]A i5Hb@@© ¤gD*H f£~9b´* z ³* i*¡ ~zD* É@@1

¡£~6&* ,xG5 Hx~{E E f£FbjD* f 0x´* w£ - i&*]+ gCx~7 &* mp+ f@@£@ @ @~@6 i*4b@@ @ < ~¦g- ¤@@g@ D* x@@ @ ~@ 7&* f@@.É@@. @@c@B £ / ¡£ E i*4b jg~6* b -]Fb~z´ ÍJ2¡ ~zD* Jx jg~z´b+ d0x- x~|E &* ¤g,'+L «H ¥x~|´* 2b~|gB°* ]<b~z- ,]J]/ ib<Hx~{E w£ - Ä< bFK ¡ ~¦E bp+4 ¡J2¡ ~zD* b <& °* b/4 pJ +b ´* ¯H f£ K x~|E ¯ °Q (* xA¡gE Ì= i] ~7 fJ2¡ ~zD* E fJx~|´* ibBÉ D* (* Ö¢ 1 gF D3H ¤~z£~zD* rbg D*]c< z£)xD* ebsgF* d < ,ÌcC ,x : t~9 b@@ K @B¡@@g@E f@@J2¡@@ @~@z@D* ,2b@@£@ @D* Í@@+H £+ f@@ @£@.¡@@D* fBÉ D ix~¦0H f c ´* ,Æ@@ @D* x~|E ¯ ,]@@J]@@/ fJ2¡ ~6 i*4b jg~6* 64bE fJ2b~|gB°* x~|E f B É1 j E ~{+ fJ2¡ ~zD* ,]J]/ i*4b jg~6* i] ~7 ¤gD* t£~{D* x~7 ¯ Í+ Hb g D bjE fJx~|´* fJ2¡ ~zD* fCx~{D* &* ¶(* m HL fCx~{D* b ~6&*4 ,2bJ5 ¢ < b -°* &* bp~9¡E ÍgDH]D* ¤gE¡ 0 K ¡~zD* ¢ < x~|g J fCx~{D* < &* b £~6° Hb g D ]£/ bjE ¥x~|´* :*¡´* ibc gEH ib/b£g0* f£c gD ] -H A ¥x~|´* fJ¡B fc=4 b J]D ¥x~|´*H ¥2¡ ~zD* ÍcFb±* &* © = 3b 8 b~¦-O ib0bm D* E ]JyE £ «H fCx~{D* b~{F 4*x g~6* ¯ f /*¡´ ~¦A&°* f £~6¡D* D* &*" *¡@@ @< h@@« bG]£~84 ¶(* fCx~{D* b <&* m0 ¯ ¢ <&* ¡¿ i°] E £ «H ib+¡ ~|D* 2*]<(* ¢ < - fJx~|´* fE¡ ²* &* ¶(* Ö¢ 1 5g 8'+L zJ¡~zD* ,b B Hx~{E bG4]~|gJH x~|E ¯ 4b jg~6ÉD f Jx1 ¥2b@@~@|@g@B°* @@J]@@ @cO @D *xK @ @ F Í@@Jx@@~@|@´* @@ @D b@@ K @ @0 T]@@ @ JO ¥w@@ D*H ,4]@@B Hx@@~@{@´* b@@ @ <&* ¯ Ìc D* 5b@@ ½(°* ]@@C'¡@J b £A ¤@@ @ E&°*H fF&b : fDb~64H 2b~|gBb+ 9¡ D* ¢ < fJw£ gD* ¥x~|´* d ~{D* dFb/&°*H ex D* Jx jg~z D ¥x~|´* ¡~zD* ib/b£g0* h@@~@642 kG} H+ ¤'+ ¿)+ m HL

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﻮدي‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ا*ﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﻤﺼﺮي اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻀﻤﻦ اﺣﺘﺮا ًﻣﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﻮد اﻟﻤﺒﺮﻣﺔ‬

٦٢


A‫ א א‬- H 6‫< א א א‬ ' ‫ א כ‬P‫ א‬8 G ‫ כ א א‬2 [K O*8 ‫ א‬c ‫ א‬, * < h 0 )*: ‫ א‬, 6‫א‬ :;‫ א‬.)6 H& ‫א‬0 G ‫ א‬P‫א‬8' ‫ א כ‬8' ‫א( א‬O ‫ א א‬O ‫א‬0 , ‫ 'א‬210 W- ‫א‬ ‫א > )א‬0 P ' 121 5 ‫ א כ ' א‬I ) ‫א‬0 P ' 243 I ‫ כ א‬2 ‫ א א א א‬e . ) ) P)' 3 4 P‫ )א‬100 ,6 ‫&א‬6 * 6 G< j $ ,6 ‫א‬0 P ' 121 5 G ‫א כ ' א‬0 ‫ כ‬2 ‫ א‬3 G< /‫א‬60 2' 3 T ‫א א כ ' א א‬:`- 48 ‫ א א‬P‫ א‬, * < f0‫א‬0 /‫ א א‬58 ‫ אא‬P‫ א‬T ‫א א‬8 ‫ א‬, ‫ א א א‬S (‫א‬O ‫ א‬4 ‫א‬:8G< , f G' ' ‫ א כ‬,' ‫א‬: f‫ א א‬T 6 . c)& ‫ א‬/‫ א ) א א‬0 , * ‫ ' א‬2 5 M‫א‬5 ‫ א‬/‫א‬60 2 ‫ א‬T ‫א‬:`f I'e ‫א‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫رﻓﻌﺖ رأﺳﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻄﻤﺄﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﻴﻦ‬

٦١

b <&°* E iw F b £A £ / 4b£ E > f DbcD*H 54Hb- JbF E H&°* +xD* ¤ g - ¤gD*H f£)b~{F(°* w£ g+ Y b£~6 @@g@ +*4&*Z i°Hb@@ @ ´* ¤gCx~7 @@Db@@« ¡@@ @JH fAx= E ¡ gJ ¤B] A H&°* Í/x+ ~¦J ¥w@@D* Hx~{´* f ~7 E ¡Q gJ ¤ ~6 ÁbjD*H f£´b D* ¡g £G fCx~7 xJ]g~6 f EbC ,$b + Hx~{´* ib~6b~6&* 4Hb+ fCx~7 iw F ]BH I2b@@ @´* £F ¢ < Y ¡ £~6Z £ - ¥w@@D* ] D* E'¡£~6H K 12 fAx= ¡½ ° b sJ4b- ¥¢A ,xE H&° fCx~{ D bVJ¡ ~6 É 4Hx§ g £B ]Jy- ~8&* E ¥4b D* ¡~zD* i*Ì g§ D fBÉ< E bVJ¡ ~6 £ / ¡£ E H Í+ B¡g´* 12 rH*ÆJH EyD* 2ÉcDb+ b~9H&°* 4*x g~6* ¡~|p D fJw£ gD* i*$*x/(°* i&*]+ fCx~{D* &* Ö¢ 1 Ö,L U ¥wD*H x~|EH ¥x~|´* ¤ G&°* ¤ + xA¡J ¥wD* 9x D* ¤Bb+ ¢ < hBH ¯ £ / ¡£ E x~8 Db+ ®H £ / ¡£ E cJ 9x D* ¤Bb+ x~8 B¡g´* EH ¥Ä E 9xB ,4¡~8 ¯ +b~6 f c ´* ,Æ D* É1 0*xE ¢ < Íg 0x´* i*]@@0H E b£V Db0 ~z- fCx~{D* &* v :L'+L x@@+¡@@g@ C&* f@@ @ J]@@§ Ã42 @@£@ D Hx@@~@ {@ E @@ E f@@£@ Fb@@j@ D*H ¶H&°* b@@ @D* @@~@|@FH b@@< É@@1 Hx@@~@{@´* ¤@@Bb@@+ £ ~z- ¤ g J &* ¢@@ @< 6HbG Hb-H iÉ£A Í+ ¡ g- ,]0H Ã42 £D Hx~{E ~¦JH £ / ¡£ E 5Hbmg- i*4b jg~6b+ f£ ~6 ~7H ¡ £~6 Hx@@~@ {@ E @@E $b@@ @g@FÉ@@D @@ @s@- f@@Cx@@~@{@D* &* }DDG4L ¥4*2(* ¤ ~6 ox+ E ¡Q gJH x+¡gC&* fJ4] ~6(°b+ zF]JyJ4 ,]0H ~¦JH b K +b: H ¤~94&* b -4b+ kN} ½+ kN3¨ H+ kG} H ­|« ¢lH+ «*}H+ v :L'+L

¡£~6&* ¯ ~6¡g´* b ~6(ÉD Hx~{E w£ - g£~6 F(* gFL kDb.H ,]J]±* ,xGb Db+ ~6¡g´* ¡A b ~6(ÉD x1%*H ,]J]±* ¥w£ gD* z£)xD* ~{CH ,]J]±* b£E2 ¯ ¤0b£~zD* b ~6(ÉD i*$*x/(°* b g~6* exB < Ì g D fJx~|´* fJ2¡ ~zD* fCx~{ D £ / ¡£ E f £ + /&°* J¡: 9xB ¢ < ¡~|p D f£ cD* ¡~|²* B¡g´* E ¥w@@D*H Y54Hb@@- JbF ¡ £~6Z Hx~{E qDb~|D ,ÆA *¡@@: f£mJ4]- 0*xE ¢ < ¥4b@@±* b D* fJb F cB £ < E ¥Ä E 9xB ¢ < ¡~|²* ® F&* ¶(* *Ì K ~{E Hx~{´* w£ 6b~6&°* 9x D* i*$*x/(* $b F(* Ͳ £ / ¡£ E g £B cD* t~¦+ ]@@ @g@~@z@- f@@J2¡@@ @ ~@ z@ D* f@@E¡@@ @ ²* &* Ö¢ 1 DD,gDD.L £/¡- b ~6&* E g­ ¤gD* fCx~{D* ¯ ,]J]/ i*4b jg~6* 4b jg~6ÉD fpJx~8 ¡<2 Ã] -H ÍJ2¡ ~zD* Jx jg~z´* ¶(* fDb~64 ,4]B ¯ b g . ¶(* fAb~9(* ,]J]/ fD¡£~6 t~9H ¥x~|´* ¡~zD* ¢A xJb J ,4¡. ] + bE ib£<*]- 5Hb© ¢ < ¥x~|´* 2b~|gB°* xJ¡ - ~¦- f c ´* z ³* i*¡ ~z D fCx~{D* f 1 &* bG'+ ] g~z- f<¡ gE f@@ @~@{@F&* ¯ ,]@@J]@@±* ib@@<Hx@@~@{@´* @@E f@@Ey@@0 > b £+ E £ / i*4b£ E ¡p + i*4b jg~6b+ ,]J]/ q)*x~7 f£ cg´* 0*x´* b g~6* ¶(* fAb~9(* ib<Hx~{E ¢A £ / 4b£ E f )b D* b -b<Hx~{E ¯ É1 £ / 4b£ E f £ + ib £cE ] g~z- fCx~{D* (* ,g. £cD* f £~|0 E ,]J]±* @D* ib<Hx~{´* ~{- c ´* b D* f DbcD*H ¥4b±* b D fA] g~z´* f £ D* fCx~{D* h 0 b £A £ / ¡£ E ¡£ E i*4b jg~6* hs~9 fCx~{D* &* Ö¢ 1 v :L'+L ¡ £~6 o*x@@ +&* Hx~{E i*4b jg~6* ·b@@ @/(* @@E j­ £ /


‫ ‬

‫»اï»&#x;ﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ اï»&#x;ﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ ï»&#x;ï» ïº˜ï»Œﻤﻴﺮ«â€¬ ‫ﺗﻨï»”ﻴﺬ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﺎت ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺼﺮ ï»‹ï» ï»° ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻓﺪان‬

‫ ‬ ‫اï»&#x;ﻌﺪد اï»&#x;ﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٦٠‬‬


ً ‫»ا*ﺳﺘﺴﻴﻮن« ﻳﺘﺤ ّﻮل ﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ إﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻟﻴﻀﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﻳ ًﺪا ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻪ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮة اﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻄﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

(‫ﻳﻘﻊ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ اﻟﺴﻘﻴﺎ )ﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺮؤوس‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ داﺧﻞ ﺳﻮر‬ ‫»ا*ﺳﺘﺴﻴﻮن« وﻳﻌﺮف ﺑﻘﺒﺔ اﻟﺮؤوس‬

٥٩

·bG&* b E ]£ g~zJ f£Db g0* $*¡@@/&* ÌA¡-H f ´* ¯ @@j@ E&°* É@@ @ g@ ~@ 6°* @@£@ @ «H b@@ @ @ G4*H5H ,4¡@@ @ @´* f@@ @ J]@@´* f£~64]´* i*5b/(°*H 2b£<&°*H ~6*¡ D f ´b+ @@Jx@@ @g@ @D w@@Ab@@ @E 2b@@m@ J(* @@9x@@ @+ @@Dw@@CH fgB'¡E < 8xA 2b@@m@J(*H ¤@@.*Æ@@D*H ¯b jD* b FHyºH ,Ì ~8 f£0b£~6 i*4b jg~6* b@@E&* b@@A%°* qgAH ebc~{ D *wG ,4¡ ´* f J]´* o4b1 E 4*HyD* E 2*]<&* eb g~6*H 4*H5H b ~zD f g» f£ £Ax- $*¡/&* J¡ - ¶(* fAb~9(°b+ b§ D3H A ¡ gD* f+x© ¢ < x~|g - ° ,4¡ ´* f J]´* f<¡ gE ~7b EH ¡ A E Í~|gs´* E fcsF E] J fc0b~|´* ib£Db D ,2] gE f£.*x-H f£Ab . qEÉE EH i°b@@~@|@D* @@E 2]@@< 2¡@@ /H @@E @@B¡@@´* @@+ y£ gJ b@@´ @@ D3H ¯b jD*H ¤sJ4bgD* ¡@@±* qEÉE ¶(* fAb~9(* f~|~|s´* K b~¦ + 1*2 ~¦gpJ ¥wD*H B¡´* b ~z J ¤gD* ¤.*ÆD*H ¤gD*H @@-b@@+x@@< @@E *K2]@@ <H 5b@@m@²* 4b@@ @B i*2¡@@/¡@@E @@E 2*]/&°*H $b+%°* ,b£p+ c-4* *Ì K cC b.K *x- Í£F] D ~{ H&* É F* b K E ]J]/ E -xAb~8 4b D* £DH ] + D3H J¡: h ~8 ] + f p´* 4*¡~6&* 1*2 D f 04 b£K £Fb £E i*x:b D* E 2]< £G&b- ,2b<(* K E *K]@ Jx@@A b~9x E ¡@@£@D* " ¡£~zg~6&°*" ~¦J b C ,Ì~zD* w@@G d@@F*¡@@/ 5Ä@@J k£0 fJ¡c D* ,Ì~z D @@<¡@@F ]sg~z- f£ - 9Hx + Á]@@´* ] D* f 0xE ¯ ,x D* f<¡c ´*H fJx~|cD*H f£ ~zD* dF*¡±* b £A

¯ ]J]²* f ~6 É g~6b+ Áb j D* ])b D* ¡ J &* E bAK ¡1 bG4*2 x < ¯ ,4¡jD* ex~¦D -*¡B F 1 b £A x@@Â ¤@@g@D* H]@@ D* @@E b@@± ,]@@< i]@@ @ <H $b@@£@0(* b@@ @A]@@G b@@C ¤@@g@D* ib@@<b@@ @g@/°* @@E Ì@@j@C 5b@@m@ ²* wG DH Ix@@1&* ,x@@E £ ~{- ,2b@@<(*H ]J]/ E @@³* w£ gD* ~9¡E ~9¡- i*4*xB < x ~z- µ ib<b g/°* ³* £ ~{- ,2b<(° 42*¡+ x - µ b C ngJg0}¥½+ ng«Hg E hB¡D* ¯ ,4¡ ´* f J]´b+ ]J]²* f ~6 B¡E ] ~{JH b g0°*H f +b~zD* ibFb/x ´* ib£Db A E *K2]< ·b²* f@@£@ @£@AÆ@@D* ib@@£@ Db@@ @ @ D* @@ E ]@@J]@@ @ D* h@@ @ ~@ 9 2b@@ £@ @<&°b@@ + E ÌcC bcB(*H ¡p E <b g+ h£ 0 ¤gD* f£Ab jD*H ,Ì~z D 9x E b ~6&*4 ¢ <H b -b£Db A ix~¦0 ¤gD* x~6&°* Ì~zD*H ¤sJ4bgD* 4b D* *wG £ ~{-H f Jx~{D* fJ¡c D* rx~zEH ,Ì@@~@|@B f£ £Ax- iÉ@@ 04 ¯ f@@ @p@´* @@ 1*2 @@+ y@@)*¡@@±*H f£ £AÆD* n@@E*Ä@@D* @@E ]@@J]@@ @D* ]@@B D ¤c ~7 ¡~6H b@@ @:&°* E ÍC4b~{´*H 4*Hy@@ @D bJ*] D*H 2*]@@<(*H f£)*¡G eb D&*H f£<b g/* 4¡~8H fJH]J x0H fJx A f@@Jx@@BH ,]@@ @ @ @D @@z@ @¸H f@@J5b@@m@ ²* i°¡@@ C&b@ ´* i*2b D* ¦ cD 9Hx<H i*2b<H eb D&*H i*4bp D z ¸H fc£ D* fc£: g¸ b + y£ gJ ¤gD* f£Ab jD* ib.H4¡´*H m~z J bEH ib£Db D* B¡´ f£Ab jD* f £ D* E gJ b§H f£0b£~zD* fCx²* £~{ - ] + D3H b g£~8¡~|1 E


‫ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮاﻧﻴﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺠﻤﻌﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪوﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻂ واﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺰراﻋﺔ‬

‫( ﺳﻨﻮات‬٨) ‫اﺳﺘﻐﺮق اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ‬

«‫ووﺻﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﺎر إﻟﻰ »ا*ﺳﺘﺴﻴﻮن‬

5g H+ ¨ 9L ¡pF x g~6* ¥w@@D* ³* *wG ]E ¯ D* &*]@@+H h_£~9&*H " ¡£~zg~6&°*" ¶(* 4b D* ~8HH f£DbggE i*¡ ~6 ¡~8¡+ b g0°* ®H $b+x Db+ ,xE H&° ,4¡ ´* f J]´* d/4 ¡J ,4¡ ´* f J]´* f ¹ ¶(* ~{E2 E 4b B H&* b£Cx- E obm²* &*]+H z ~z=&* A*¡´* @G ¶(* Gx ~6 ¯ ¥]J]²* ³* ¡E]sg~zJ bGÌ=H b~{D*H D3 ] + 0bggA° ¤ ~64 0 £B&* k£0 ,4¡@@ @´* f J]´* f ~zD* ÁbjD* ]£ ²*]c< b ~zD* ·¡- A*¡£D ¡c~6&b+ rbggA* ¡J ,xE H&° $b+x Db+ ,4¡ ´* f J]´* h_£~9O&*H K * Jx~{D* ¥¡c D* x@@²* ,4b@@F(b@+ a]@@+O H ]@@J]@@²* f ~6 °H& hFbCH f£Fb j D* f£ 1*]D* ,4*5¡+ b E¡J f J]´* h c-4*H ¥]J]²* ³* *wG i*4b + ¶H&°* f/4]Db+ x ~zD* ,x/&* b£V Fb j< bK £ / ,4¡ ´* f J]´* ¶(* ~{E2 E ¥5bm²* ¶(* Í+ rH*Æ@@- 4b D* f<x~6 hFbCH b+K bJ(*H b+K bG3 K E¡ £C f<b~zD* ¯ *Æ ¡ 1 £Db - B&* E ¥5bm²* ³* £Db - T] -O H =4 É:(°* ¢ < f£Fb j D* fDH]D* ¯ fJ]J]²* ~zD* ¯ b§ £Db - ¡ ¸ + ] A -%b~{ E ,È@@CH fEbs~9 ³* ¡@@: ¢ < Ábc´* x)b~6H ib+x D*H i*4b D* @@D3 @@G&* @@EH f£Fb j< ,Ì@@D @@D&* H ÍJÉE ¡pF ,4¡ ´* f J]´* f ´ f +bgD* ³* ib ¹ " ¡~8H ¥2*H" ¯ n@@ ²* e42 ¢@@ @< "f JÄD*" @@B¡@@E C ¡p + É D* f J]E b ~7 f JÄD* ,*3bp§ -H "$*x ²* 4*]D*" f ¹ $*x ²* 4*2 f ¹ x~7 e¡ / -H " ´*" f ¹ C ¡p +

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

¡p + ´* f ¹ e¡@@ @/ @@ @-H "fBb:¡+&*" f ¹ C

fBb:¡+&* f ¹ e¡ / -H "fBb D* ÄE" f ¹ C fAb~z§ fAb~z§ É O D* x~7 b ~7 -H "qDb~8 )*]E" f ¹ C

qDb~8 @@)*]@@E f ¹ e¡ / -H "dJw D*" f ¹ C fAb~z§ É O D* f J]§ Ix D* ¥2*¡+ -H "É O D*" f ¹ C fAb~z§ ÉO D* x~7 e¡ / -H " )*]cD*" f ¹ fAb~z§ *x ´* ~6 x~7 e¡ / -H "2xE5" f ¹ C

f ¹ E ¤Bx~{D* e¡ ±* ¶(* -H "fJ]G" f ¹ C fAb~z§ o4]´* K E¡ £C ¶(* E ,]<bcgE ibAb~zE ¢ < -H *Æ ~{E2H ,4¡ ´* f J]´* Í+ J 5bm²* 4b B x g~6*H f p´* ¶(* ¡~8¡Db+ i*4b D* ix g~6*H i*¡ ~6 f+*xB 4bmgD* ~zgD* i*¡@@ @~@z@D* w@@G É@@1 @@ @FH b@@< ¶(* f£ G&* ix ; ¶H&°* f£´b D* ex²* hc~{F bE] <H obm²*H h /*x- bE] <H b£Fb Jx+ ¢ < fJx ~z D* -4¡ 1H ³* 5bm²* 1 bC f£Fb JÄD* iÉ ²* bE&* f£Fb j D* i*¡ D* K f£+x D* ,4¡jD* hc~{F bE] <H Í£Fb j D* ibc. ¯ b K E ÉEb< µH 5bm²* ]E E ¢ < hD¡g~6* Í~z0 Jx~{D* ,2b£ + f ~zD* s+ b Db~|-° ,4¡ ´* f J]´* ¢ < ,x £~zD* g~z f J]´* f£Eb0 h<b g~6*H b £D(* i*2*]@@E(°* ¡~8HH ]J]²* Í~z0 Jx~{D* &b± DwD Jx ~7 E ÈC&° fEHb ´* ,4¡ ´* $*y/&* ,]< ¯ Fbc~¦B yFH 4¡~z/ ~zFH ³* dJxs- ¶(*

٥٨


тАл╪зя╗Яя╗Мя╗╝ ┘И╪зя╗Яя╗дя║кя╗│я╗ия║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗ия╗о╪▒╪йтАм ┘П тАля╗зя╗Фя║м┘З я╗гя╗мя╗ия║кя║│я╗о┘Ж ╪гя╗Яя╗дя║О┘Ж я╗гя╗К я╗Ля║к┘Е ╪зя╗Яя║┤я╗дя║О╪н ╪ея╗╗┘С я╗Яя╗ая╗дя╗мя╗ия║кя║│я╗┤я╗ж ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║┤я╗ая╗дя╗┤я╗ж я║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗Мя╗дя╗Ю я║Ся╗┤я╗жтАм

тАл╪зя╗Яя╗Мя║к╪п ╪зя╗Яя║┤я║Оя║Ся╗КтАм

тАл╪зя║зя║Шя║╝я║о я╗ля║м╪зтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║ия╗В ╪зя╗Яя║оя║гя╗ая║ФтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║╕я║Оя╗Чя║Ф я╗Яя╗ая║дя║ая║О╪мтАм тАл┘И╪зя╗Яя╗дя║┤я║Оя╗Уя║оя╗│я╗жтАм тАля╗гя║Оя╗Ыя╗жтАмqтАля╗ЯтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗Шя║кя║│я║Ф ╪зя╗Яя║Шя╗▓тАм тАля╗Ыя║Оя╗зя║Ц я║Чя║┤я║Шя╗Ря║о┘ВтАм тАля╗Ля║к╪й ╪гя║╖я╗мя║отАм

┘е┘з

┬И┬б┬▒*H ├З┬МD* ┬ЬE b+K xG fcJx┬ПD* @G ,x1%┬░* I2b┬Ш/ ┬п ┬ИHx~{E $]c+ ┬Чb┬Мg0┬░* ┬оH dJxJy┬┤* f┬П┬А┬Ы┬з ┬Ц┬Ш┬ЖD* &*]+H ┬Ъ ├Д┬Шgc~6 x┬Ю~{D ┬РA*┬б┬┤* f┬гFb┬Шj┬ЖD* fE┬б┬Т┬▓* i4x@@B ┬Щ. ┬Ъb~{Db+ ┬Э*4*┬б@@0 ┬Чb┬Ш<&* ┬ЬE b<42 ┬Б1 &b~{F* ┬УDwD ┬Р~{E2 ┬╢(* ┬е5bm┬▓* ┬Б┬│* ┬Чb~|J(* ]0*H hB┬б+ dJxJyEH ┬Р~{E2 ┬ЬE ┬Ц┬Ш┬ЖD* ix~7b+H ┬Р~{E2 q┬Ш~z- ┬╡ b┬Ю┬Ы┬ТD ┬Б┬│* $b~{F(b+ ┬Эb┬┤&* ├Н~6]┬Ы┬ЮE ┬╢(* i]┬Ю<H f┬П┬А┬Ы┬┤b+ ┬Б@@┬│* ]@@E ┬п ┬Ц┬Ш┬ЖDb+ ├Н┬Ш┬Х~z┬┤* ├Н~6]┬Ы┬Ю┬Ш┬ХD ┬░Q (* ,4┬б┬Ы┬┤* f┬ЫJ]┬┤*H ├Й┬ЖO D* ├Н+ f┬ЖB*┬бD* ┬ИHx~{┬┤* ┬ЗB┬б┬з ┬аb┬г┬┤* |┬ПF ibc┬П┬ЖD* ┬У┬Х- 6&*4 ┬в┬Х< ┬ЭbCH fJ4bs+ ibs~┬ж┬з b┬Ю-*4*2(*H 4b+%* x┬Мp+ ┬УD3 ┬в┬Х< d┬Х┬ЙgD* ┬Ь┬ТE&*H $*y/&* ┬в┬Х< ├М~z- nJ4b┬Ю~8 ┬п ┬аb┬г┬┤* hc┬Х O/ b┬ШC $*┬бG ├Н0*┬б: H&* ├МA┬б-H ┬Чb┬Ш┬ЖD* |┬ПF f@@┬Ю@/*┬б@@┬┤H b@@G]@@E ┬Ь@@E ┬Лx@@A ┬дgD* ┬Б@@┬│* b┬ЮE*┬бB ┬К┬Х+ ├Бb┬Шj┬ЖD* {┬г┬▒* ┬ЬE i*┬б@@B hE]sg~6* ib┬П┬М┬ЫD* f┬М~|+ ┬Б┬│* ┬п ┬Э┬б┬Х┬Ш┬ЖJ *┬бFbC 6]┬Ы┬ЮE ┬дg_EH ┬е]┬Ы/ ┬О┬░%*

┬дgD* ibc┬П┬ЖD* I]@@0(* f@@A4b@@┬▒* ┬Ч┬б┬г~zD* hFbC ┬У@@Dw@@CH f@@┬Ш@)*2 ┬дg┬Х0xE ┬п ┬е5bm┬▓* ┬Б┬│* ┬в┬Х< f┬г┬П┬г┬П0H ,├МcC ,4┬б┬А1 h┬Х┬Т~7 ┬Ч┬б┬г~z┬ХD ┬О4b~|E $b~{F(b+ ┬Э┬б~6]┬Ы┬Ю┬┤* ┬ЪbB ┬УDwD ┬Ц┬г┬Й~{gD*H $b┬ЫcD* 9x┬Ж- ┬дgD* fCxpg┬┤* ┬ЧbExD* b@@EQ &* z┬г)xD* ┬Б@@┬│* ┬Ч┬б@@: ┬в┬Х< ┬Фxpg+ f@@Cx@@┬▓* ┬Иb┬А┬ПF* ┬╢(* ┬еQ2'┬б@ @-H x┬Аs┬ХD ┬Б@@┬│* f+├Й~8 ┬ЧbExD* f┬П┬А┬ЫE f┬г┬А┬Йg+ b┬Ю┬г┬Х< d┬Х┬ЙgD* ┬Ь┬ТE&bA ┬ЯFb┬ТE ┬Ь< ┬Б┬│* ]g├В ┬Р┬г~9 ┬еxm0 ]~6 ┬д┬Ы+H ┬Чb~|┬Х~|D* ┬ЬE f┬Пc┬А+ fCxpg┬┤* ┬ЧbExDb+ ┬Яg┬г┬А┬Й- x┬А1 ┬ЭH2 ┬Ч┬бp┬гD ┬е5bm┬▓* ┬Бs┬ХD b@@JK 5*┬б@@E ┬ЬE ┬Щp┬МD* 2*├Мg~6* ┬о ]┬ПA 2┬б@@B┬б@@D* f┬Х┬Т~{E ┬Ц@@┬▓H fCxpg┬┤* ┬Я┬ЫJysgD f┬Шs~9 ib<2┬бg~zE h┬Ш┬гB&*H o4b┬│*

kN}┬Е┬Г= k┬Ь┬л┬Е7L $b@@~@ {@ F(* ┬Ь@@ E ]@@┬г@ ┬Ш@ ┬▓*]@@c@ < ┬Эb@@┬А@ ┬Х@ ~@ z@ D* ┬О*]@@ @ @G&* ┬ЦQ @ ┬Ж@ DH ├Н~6b~6&* ├Н@@A]@@G ┬п x~|p┬Ы- 2b@@┬Т@- ┬е5b@@m@ ┬▓* ┬Б@@┬│* *w@@G x┬М~6 f┬Х┬г~6H 2bmJ(b+ obm┬▓* fE]1 b┬Ш┬ЮDH&* ├Н┬А+*├ЖE ┬О]┬ЮD* bE&Q * f0*xD*H f<x~zD*H ┬ЬE&┬░* b┬Ю┬гA xA*┬бgJ fJx~|< ┬О]┬Ю- hFbC ┬дgD* f┬гE├Й~6(┬░* f┬ЖEb┬▒* ┬Щ<2 ┬б┬ЮA ├БbjD* f@@A├Й@@┬│* ┬Н@@┬Х@1 ┬Щ┬ЮA┬б┬М~8 ]@@┬г@0┬б@@-H ├Н@@┬Ш@┬Х@~@z@┬┤* ┬З@@┬Ш@/ ┬╢(* ┬дE├Й~6(┬░* ┬╡b┬ЖD* ┬п f┬г+H4H&┬░* ┬Иb┬Ш:&┬░* f┬Ю/*┬б┬┤ f┬гFb┬Шj┬ЖD* ┬еw@@D* ┬Щ@@┬Ю@┬┤* ┬еx@@ .&┬░* ┬З@@B┬б@@┬┤* *w@@G ┬Ц┬ШpJ ┬Я~z┬МF h@@B┬б@@D* ┬пH $*2┬б~6 *4K ┬б@@~@8 @@ G ┬Ъb@@< ┬Ь@@E d@@/4 x┬Ю~7 ┬п ┬Нpg┬ШC z~6&b ┬С*3 ┬дgD*H ┬У@@Dx@@+ x┬М~6 ┬д<b┬Ш┬▒* ├Мm┬ЮgD* f.4b┬ТD f┬нbB ┬дgD*H ┬Ф*w@@F%* ,4┬б┬Ы┬┤* f┬ЫJ]┬┤* ┬Чb@@G&* b┬Ю-4*xE ┬Иx@@┬йH b┬Ю-├ЙJH x┬Т~z┬ЖD* I┬б~6 b┬Ю┬Ы┬Т~zJ ┬░ fJx┬Т~z< f┬Ы┬Т. ┬╢(* fc┬г┬АD* fc┬г: hDQ┬б0 ┬З┬Шgm┬┤* ,xC*3 ┬п bKE├ЙJ(* r*x┬▒* ├ИC&* ┬ЬE T]┬ЖOJ k┬г0 ├Н┬гFb┬Шj┬ЖD* ┬ЬE ├Н14'┬б┬┤* ┬ж┬Ж+ ┬ЯJHxJH x~6&┬░* ┬ж┬Ж+ ┬Я┬ХBb┬Ыg- bE ┬бG ├Б]┬┤* K *H K$b~zFH ┬░K b@@/4 ,4┬б┬Ы┬┤* f┬ЫJ]┬┤* ┬Ц@@G&┬░ ┬е4bc/(* ├Мm┬Ю ┬░b┬М:& $b~zF ,]<H ├ЙK /4 f+*xB I┬б~6 b┬Ю┬гA ┬РcJ ┬╡ k┬г0 f<┬бQ ┬ЫgE d┬гDb~6&* ┬Ъ*]sg~6* ┬╢(* ┬Ф*x-&┬░* x┬Т~z< &b┬▒ ]┬ПA ┬аwG hAxO<H fJ├Д┬▒* ,┬б┬ПDb+ b┬Ю┬Ы< ,4┬б┬Ы┬┤* f┬ЫJ]┬┤* ┬ЦG&* ┬д┬М┬ЫD ┬еx┬Т~z┬ЖD* ])b┬ПD* b┬Ю┬Х┬А+ ┬ЭbCH ┬УDx+ x┬М~6 ┬Щ~6b+ f.2b┬▓* ,]┬┤ f.4b┬ТD* ┬аwG ix┬Шg~6* k┬г0 b~7b+ ┬еxsA f┬ЫJ]┬Ш┬ХD ┬Эb┬ТA @@G @@G ┬ЬE ,├Ж┬МD* ┬Ч├Й1 ix/H i*┬б┬Ы~6 ┬Я┬ПJx: ┬п w1&bJ ┬Э┬б┬г~zg~6&┬░* ┬ЬE ┬ФxpgJ ┬еwD* 4b┬А┬ПD* ┬Э┬бGx┬ТJO *┬бFbC ┬ЬJwD*H ,4┬б┬Ы┬┤* f┬ЫJ]┬┤* ┬ЦG&* ┬ЬE |s~7 ┬ЦC ┬Р:b┬Ы┬┤* H&* fJ2bc┬ХD ex┬Ю┬ХD ┬Щ┬Ю~┬ж┬Жc+ *]@@0 b┬╗ ┬У@@D3 ┬в┬Х<


‫ﻫـ وﺑﺪأ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ »اﻟﻤﺰﻳﺮﻳﺐ« ﻣﻦ أﻋﻤﺎل ﺣﻮاران ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎم‬١٣١٨ ‫أُﺣﺘﻔﻞ ﺑﺒﺪء اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم‬ E eÆ J ¤B*x D* n²* Jx: bC k£0 x ~7&* K EbC *xK ~7 £A f 0xD* x g~z-H C É ¡pF $b@@ @£@~@6 @@E @@ @c@£@A ¥x@@~@ |@ ´* n@@ ²* @@Jx@@: b@@ @ E&Q * E b@@J&* ]JyJH bEK ¡J Í +4&* x g~zJH C

¡p D ]g ¤Eb~{D* n²* Jx:H e*w£< Jx: bEK ¡J Í +4&* £A f 0xD* x g~z-H C hFb A ¤EÉ~6(°* µb D* E f£)b D* :b ´* obm0 bE&Q * b £A ¡~9x gJ *¡FbCH ÈC&*H x ~7&* x g~z- g 04 ¥wD* ¥]J]²* ³* $b~{F(* ] + DH x:bs´* E Ìj D D*H ,x~|gº f 0xD* hpc~8&* C > D¡: + 4b D* 1*2 bE&°*H f0*xDb+ J 4*HyD*H obmp D f £ / ibE]1 ³* *wG ¥]~z£DH E fAb~z´* B ¡~9bF&°*H b~{D* obm0 b g~6* k£0 E °K ]+ A bJ&* ¯ ,4¡ ´* f J]´* ¶(* ~{E2 ¡G 4b D* Bx g~zJ bC ¥wD* ¤ D* hB¡D* &* E bEK ¡J ¯ B¡- dc~z+ £~¦J b A hB¡D* ¤Bb+ bEQ &* f<b~6

i*x:b D* Ì£ - ib£ < ¯H ib p´*

DbE @@E ,Ì@@D @@D&* c§ b ~zD* Ä@@-H x~|E ¥¡J]1H b K D&* Í~z s+ *x@@J(* b~7 Ä-H 8b³* D&b-H $b cD* 2*¡E E ,ÌcC ib£ + ÁbjD* ¤ 0 6bc< i4]~8&*H ib<ÄgD* ± b± f£EÉ~6(°* 4b B&°* x)b~z+ ¤ ;¡E d@@-*H4 E + x@@E*H&* f£Fb j D* f@@DH]@@D* ¤@@0b@@~@9&°* 2¡@@ @/ / ® b C Hx@@~@{@´* fp ~|´ f@@DH]@@D* h gF* @@Dw@@+H @@³* f£F*y£´ b Fb .&* @@J¡@@«H b £+H ¤EÉ~6(°* µb D* ¶(* ¥5bm²* ³* $b~{F(* f~6b 0 i*Æ D* ¢ < Í ~z´* ibFb<(*H ib<Ä- x~|g - µH ] + b A2 x g~6* + d~zpA ³* $b + b Bx g~6* ¤gD* K E&* ,4¡ ´* f J]´* ¶(* D¡~8H f ´ £~8¡- b g~6* ¯ É f E ¶(* Q]E )bc D* ¦ + f~94b E dc~z+ DH fEx ´* @@+(°b@@+ n£m²* F G] £~6 @@F&b@+ bG2b g<° fEx ´* ,4¡@@ @ ´* f@@ @J]@@´* IQ]@ @g@J @@D @@ F&* É@@ <(° ·*¡@@ D* x@@ @~@9* -b ¹ E f ¹ x1%* Dw+ hpc~8&bA obmp D fBb~{D* f 0xD* ¥¡£²* ³* *wG x~|g1*H ,]< x g~z- hFbC ¤gD* f~6] ´* @@Cb@@E&É@D JxAb~z´*H

‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﺠﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎم وا*ﻧﺎﺿﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫دﻣﺸﻖ إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻮرة‬ ‫( أﻳﺎم ﺑﺪ ًﻟﺎ‬٥) ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺎ‬ ً (٤٠) ‫ﻣﻦ‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎر‬

‫أﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ا*ﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺪﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺮﻣﺔ واﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻮرة‬ ‫وﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻃﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

٥٦


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻪ ﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ إﺳﻼﻣﻲ وﻣﻌﺮض ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻪ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺮة اﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﺮوض ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ووﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻤﻌﻴﺔ وﺑﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬

٥٥

kN5g ®1 k ®¥J *4K HxE b£CÆ+ ¡cFbg~6(* E ]g ¥wD* *wG 5bm²* ]J]0 f ~6 1 Q]BH ]m~zE 4*H5H *x²* Ñ* h£+ obm² f £ / ibE]1 ,4¡ ´* f J]´* ¢g0 ~{E]+ ibFb E(°* ~9H ib+¡ ~|D* @@=4 ]<b~6H ~6H £ < Ñ* ¢ ~8 ¡~6xD* £ ±H 5bm²* ]@@´ fJ2b~|gB*H fJ4b~¦0 f~¦ F b£B ¯ h@@B¡@@D* *3 ¯ 4*x g~6* fm£gF f£F*x < ib g¸ 4¡ ; b EH 2*]gE* ¢ < f B*¡D* ]´* f<*4yDb+ Db g~7*H ³* ¤cFb/ ¢ < fJH]cD* ib mgD*H )bc D* ¦ + F&* °Q (* fJx ~z< Ì= ¡ - ]B 9*x=&° `~{F&* ]B ¥5bm²* ³* *wG &* EH ]£:¡- ¯H ,4¡ ´* f J]´*H fEx ´* f E ¯ f~6] ´* CbE&°* fJb 0 ¯ ~6&* ,x)bjD* :b ´* ¦ + ¯ b £~6 °H f£Fb j D* fDH]D* f ~6 i4]B ¤gD* g - fEbs~9 b E f£ J¡­ ib+¡ ~8 Hx~{´* @@/*H ]BH b /*¡- ¤@@g@D* f£Db´* f@@ E5&°* dc~z+H f£Fb j< ,Ì@@D Í@@JÉ@@E ¡p + f<Hx~{E ¢ < ¤ ~¦J &* ]£ ²*]c< b ~zD* 2*4&b@ @A f£Fb j D* f@@DH]@@D* ¶(* $¡m D* H2 E ¤EÉ~6(* b ~6&*x+ 'Hb~{F(* gJ &*H ¤EÉ~6(°* +b D* *wG ¤ D k£0 Äg D ¤EÉ~6(°* µb D* ¶(* $*]F /¡A f£c /&°* b´* i¡£+ b~z-* bCH ib<ÄgD* hDb F*H µb D* ¤ ~zE E f£)b - f+bmg~6* $*] D* f£EÉ~6(°* f Eb±* fCx² b£V < *xK E ib<ÄgD* wG


‫ﺑﺎء وا*ﺟﺪاد‬r‫ﻳﺤﺘﻀﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ ﻋﺮﺑﺎت ﻗﻄﺎر اﻟﺤﺠﺎز اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺪﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﺮا ًﺛﺎ ﻛﺒﻴ ًﺮا ارﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺤﻴﺎة ا‬

‫واﺟﻬﺖ اﻟﻤﺸﺮوع‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺎت ﺗﻤﻮﻳﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺘﻪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪرت‬ ‫( ﻣﻼﻳﻴﻦ‬٣,٥) ‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺮة ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدات‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺎت ﻟﻨﻔﺾ ﻏﺒﺎر اﻟﺰﻣﻦ وﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬ ‫( أﻋﻮام‬١١٠) ‫ذاﻛﺮة اﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎن ﺑﻌﺪ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎر‬

³ f£)b D* f p´* j " ¡£~zg~6&°*" pgE g~{-H £A f~z£)xD* ib p´* G&*H 5bm²* ]J]0 f ~6 ¡@@ @ + 2¡@@~@ 6&°* x@@m@ ²* @@E b@@c@ E f@@<¡@@ @¸ ¢@@ @< f ~6 tJ4b- ¢ < yCxJ pg´ b J¡« ®H 9x<H ® ]@@BH Áb@@j@D* ]£ ²*]c< ] < ¯ h£ + ¤gD* 5b@@m@²* Ix1&* ib ¹H :b E E ibCx¹H ib+x< ,]< / ¡ £D ib@@Cx@@p@´* I]@@ 0(* £Ex- ]@@£@ <O&* ]@@BH f ~zD* ¢ < ¥wD* pg´* *wG ¯ pg´* f ~6 ¢ < fCx²* b g<b g~6b+ K * ]sg~zJ f£Ab jD* ibFb/x ´* ¦ + fEbB(° b~¦J& E f@@ @Jx@@ @.&°* ib@@£@ @ g@ @ ´* @@¦@ @ + ¢@@ @ < I¡@@g@ p@ J b@@ @ C iÉ D* @@E f<¡ ¸H ,¡ D i*H2&*H f@@J4b@@s@A M *H&* f£A*x=¡-¡ D* 4¡~|D* E f<¡ ¸H fp ~6&*H f£B4¡D* b D* ¶(* b sJ4b- 2¡ J ,4¡ ´* f J] D fÂ] D* f£+¡ ±* f ±* ¯ @@6H'Hx@@D* fcB b£ ~zD* ]m~zE JH fc + ·b²* hB¡D* ¯ x JH ¡£~zg~6&°* 4¡~6 1*2 ¦ + 6H'H4 A2 ¶(* f£ ~zgD* wG /x-H 6H'HxD*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

Áb j D* x~| D* fJb F ¯ gB ] + £A e*x<&°* b D* ¯ i&*]@@ + pg´* *w@@G Hx@@~@{@E i*¡@@ @1 ¶H&*H ¯H ib<Hx~{´* E 2]< w£ - ® k£0 @G 0bg´*H 4b.%°* fDbCH hEx+&* b D A*¡´* @G b< ¶(* ¡£~zg~6&°* J¡pgD bJ4 ¡£ E ¡p + *K] < K EbC b K £Ex- ] D* *wG ~7H ¤EÉ~6(* pgE i*2¡/¡´ É D3H b£~z D* ,xC*3 £Ex-H EyD* 4bc= ¦ D ib p´* ¶(* D2 4b B x1%* B¡- E *¡<&* E ÈC&* ] + f ~{F&ÉD *yK @£@» b K B¡E qc~|£DH ¡£~zg~6&°* 4*¡@@~@6&* tJ4bgD* *3 ¯ < 4bg~zD* q@@ J5&* k£0 ib@@Fb@@/x@@ @´*H ,2b@@ <(* n@@Eb@@Fx@@+ @@~9 @@B¡@@E H&b@ @C ,]@@J]@@ @ @±* g Q p+ ¤0b£@@ ~6 B¡E xJ¡ -H £G&b f E ¯ f0b£~z D b£ O D* f_£ D* b -2]0 ,4¡ ´* f J]@@ @´*

٥٤


‫ﻣﺒﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺠﺮ ا*ﺳﻮد‬ ‫»ا*ﺳﺘﺴﻴﻮن« ﻫﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﻂ وأﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ وﺗﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ٍ‬

‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪x‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ x‬‬ ‫ ) ‪ k‬כ <) ) א ?א‪ ,S‬א‪ + ' 0‬א ‪+‬א א ‪ 5‬א> א ‪ ' Z 48‬א‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ ) א‪A‬א ‪ 4‬א ) * א * @ »אא ‪ ,' ,«P 8‬א ‪60 2‬א‪ /‬א ‪8‬א ` א א‪ c‬א ‪48‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ *‪ I T‬א ‪ 4 ,‬כ‪) H‬א‪ P‬א א ‪ 9‬אא א'‪ 4‬א‪0 ,j 8 P‬א‪) ?8 P‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪KA‬א א ‪ 9‬א ‪ ' I‬א ‪ 0 ,‬א א ' א<‪ H‬א>?א‪' .S‬א ‪ ') 0 ,d‬א אא' א אכ א ‪,‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪ 4 0)8 0‬א ‪ 3‬א א ‪2' 4‬א‪ O> 4 T8; 6‬כ&א א ‪ ,' ,‬א‪A‬א ‪ & $ 4‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫א ‪')*6 & +‬א ‪J - 8‬אכ א ‪ - 9:‬א ` א‪KA D -‬א א ‪ 9‬א &א ‪ ' ,' S‬א ‪.KA 9‬‬ ‫א *‪ +‬א ‪0 , ) 8‬א ‪) ' 4 I [K‬א‪ P‬א‪» 7‬א *& « א ‪; T 6 H+‬א { ‪ 6‬‬ ‫ ‪ ,‬א `‪+‬א‪0 ,7‬א & ) אכ‪ ' ,' 5‬א )‪ (4‬כ '‪ 8‬א‪ ,6 /‬א ?) א *& [ א ‪,_ 2‬‬ ‫ &*א‪ .‬א ‪ _ 8 [K‬א‪ ) ? , M‬א א א ‪ 8‬א & > | א <) א *‪, 2‬‬ ‫‪ 9 <0‬א ‪ ,$‬א כ& א ‪ [K‬א‪ I' L‬א‪6‬א‪ P‬א ‪+‬א‪ P‬א ‪ 5‬א>‪)&6 4‬א ) ‪6 4‬א‪d‬‬ ‫‪ [) )< k )' 4 8& ,@A1318‬א ‪ T‬א ?א‪8 S‬א' ‪ ,‬א א< ?א‪ _ O` 0 l‬א ‪2‬א(‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫א ‪ 48‬א>‪:*' 4‬א א א ‪KA 4 B* ,P0‬א אא' כ ‪ {0 2‬א א'‪ 4‬א ‪?8‬א ‪ 3‬‬ ‫א ‪+‬א '‪) 0 , ) 8‬א‪ 4 /‬כ ‪ ,‬א ? א‪ 3 0 , 8')` /‬א ‪6 &8‬א‪I ,' /‬‬ ‫אא ‪+‬א <‪' T8‬א ‪ 9‬כ) א‪&' H& T 0‬א; א ‪ 4 H‬א ‪,{0 2‬‬ ‫> )‪ (750‬א _ ‪ 56‬א> ‪.‬‬

‫‪٥٣‬‬


‫ ‬

‫ﺳﻜﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ اï»&#x;ïº¤ïº Ù€Ù€ïºŽز‬ ‫»ا*ﺳﺘﺴﻴﻮÙ†«â€ª..‬‬ ‫واïº&#x;ﻬـﺔ ﺣﻀـﺎرﻳﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫وذﻛـﺮÙ‰ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨـﻴـﺔ‬

‫ ‬ ‫اï»&#x;ﻌﺪد اï»&#x;ﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٥٢‬‬

‫ﻛﺎن ﻳﻤﺘﺪ ﻣﻦ إﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺮو Ù‹را ﺑﺪﻣﺸï»– ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫اï»&#x;ﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ اï»&#x;ﻤﻨﻮرة‬


΃ ΃ ΃ ΃ ΃


D C4*]E ~6¡JH 4¡ J]D* ~|E 4¡ gJ µ *3( bA D* Q ¤ cJ D* ¡~6 E ~8*¡gD* ] J F(bA 0 ¯ ]J]/ 4¡ J]D* £ ~|- f£ < 2b g<*H f ´* ¯ D* f £c: &* ,&*x´* 4¡ J]D* f ~|´ mJ 8b1 ~{+ ,&*x@@´* H3 ¢ < ¡ - b F&° /x D ¤gD* - E Ä@@C&* f~8xA f ´* ¯ E ÈC&* b D rb-x- ¤gD* ,&*x´* E ~8*¡gD* ¯ fFHxE ÈC&* ¡CH ¥2¡ ~zD* gm´* f £c: p+ /x D b 0b£-4* f£ D* ,&*x´* f » ¡G y ´* ib@@J2¡@@ @~@z@D* 4¡@@ @ J]@@D* ib@@ @ @~@|@´ ob@@£@ g@ 0* ¯ ¡@@~@ z@ D* @@G "ib~|~|sg´* *wG ¯ ,&*x@@´* 4H]D gm´* - E ~zg£~6 bm´* &* ] g<&* E Eb g D y ´* fc0b~8 £~¦ -H EyD* 4HxE E bm´* K f /H b~|J(° b £~6H oHyD* ¡ J & * °K ]+ ¤)b~z D* x~| D* fc0b~8 E ,x~7bcE -H ibAb~z´* x~|gs- ¤ A bGx F ¡ - bE ,2b< ¤gD* oHy@@D* f@@J'H4H b gJ'H4 ¶(* ~8¡g D y ´* d~6b E £ ~|g+ oHxs D £~8b g D ib gD* H2H f Jx~6 D ,ÌcC f~8x D* (b@ A *w@@D *x@@ :&°* fAbC £ < gJ bm´* *wG ¯ ,&*x´*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

4¡ J]D* ib ~|EH ¤ 1*]D* £ ~|gD* ¢ < bcB(°* GH " +b~zD* < ,2bJyDb+ &*]+ ¢ < bcB(°* ,2bJ5 ¯ ]<b~zJ &*  ¥wD* ¤+bmJ(°* Eb D* ] g J ¥wD* ¥2¡ ~zD* h£cD* f £c: ¡G ¤ 1*]D* £ ~|gD* £ ~|-H FH'¡~7 fAbC ¢ < *x~7(°*H -4*2(* ¯ ,&*x´* ¢ < F*]JxJ b´ f@@J'Hx@@D* ¯ bC4b~{gJ Í@@/Hy@@D* &* @@=4 y@@ @´* H&°* b@@ @´* ¯ ,&*x@@ ´* f@@J'H4 ¢ < ] g J @@F&* °Q (* b Dy ´ E Eb gD* ¯ ox@@²* < b £ J 4¡ J2 f ~|E 2¡@@/HH ~{+ f ~|´* E ¥&*xD* 2bc- ¯ fJx²*H /xD* ~|´* E ]Jy´ A*]D* ¤ J Eb D* *wG ox0 H2 fFHxE ÈC&* ²* *wG ¢ < ib£g D* E bcB(°* ~6H ·b²* < b¸ ¯ EÉ0&* £ / h 0 G " ]1&bJ J&* ¶(* r¡ D* ¯ ²* < B¡- *3(* b~zF°(bA ~6 É0&ÉD b G z£D gJ &* q :&* + 0&*H ,b£²* < B¡- ¤BxD*H ] gD* bm´* qg JH bFbJb~¦B ¢ < x gJH b < f £c D gm´* É1(°* H2 b gm´ ̳* £A bE C ¯ f Gb~z D b D ¥2¡ ~zD* b g¸ b £ < ¡ J ¤gD* a2bc´*H £ Db+

‫א‬

٥٠


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

٤٩

£ D* H3 Í+ b G ¡ - fF5*¡´* £ D* D3 É1 z£Jb ´*H ·b ±* ~{Db+ É1(°* ]<H -bc gEH D* $b@@~@94(*H £ D* $b~94(* ¥&* £ ~|g D f£ D* 4¡ J]D* ~|OE ~6b+ m~z£O ~6 ¥wD* ¤ ´* "4¡ J]D*H lb.&°* 4b£g1* ] < f ~|´b+ f £ D* j- G "b E fp£~| Db+ ]1&b- GH f jD* xA¡g- µ *3(* D* E 6b~6&* $y/ ¡G f jD* Eb< &* ]+° *wD D* ¯ 4¡ J]D* ~|E x g~zJ &* Â ÉA 4¡ J]D* ~|EH £ D* Í+ ¥'HxD* ¯ A*¡- b G ¡ J z J £ / ~{+ £ D* f@@J'H4 F ¯ ] gmJ ¥w@@D* 4¡ J]D* ~|´ f£ D* fJ'HxD* ] J °H £ D* f£~|s~7 ~|´* E q½&* ,&*x@@´* 4¡ J]D* f ~|E &* Jx- G " bm´* *wG ¯ /xD* H&* q@@ ½&* ,&*x@@ @´* &* ¯ @@:b@@B p+ ox@@s@F &* @@ @Â ° ¢ < fJb D* ¯ ²bA z D* H&* /xD* E ~¦A&* K /4 4¡ J]D* ~|E + g gJ bEH D* ,2¡/ bC É ¯ i*]mg~z´* ¢ < É@@:*H f@@J'H4H ,Ä1 E ,&*x@@E* H&*

b GH 4¡Q gJ &* |s~7 ¥&° Â ° b@@ @FH2 z D* E c - &* ]@@+ ° 4¡Q gD* ¢ < ,4]@@ @D*H ,$b D* (b@ A f~8x D* b g0b-(*H fCx~{D* £m~{- ¤-&bJH °K H&* z D* n@@E*Ä@@+ b@@p@ g@ D°* É@@ 1 @@E ¤@@ /4b@@ ³* b@@ @ g@ 0É@@D 1*]D* ¯ i*x@@­'¡@ EH 94b E ¯ fC4b~{EH i*4H2H D* xJ¡ gD fEbG @@E*¡@@< @@D3 @@C ¤@@-&b@J o4b@@ ³*H 4b ´* eb~zgC*H kpcJ ¤gD* 4¡ J]D* ~|E ib ~8*¡E ¤G bE J&*x+ " £ D* < ¥w@@D* 4¡@@ @J]@@D* ~|E ¡@@G @@ @ @D* @@ @< kpcJ b@@E @@ G&* ¯ @@£@ @ @D* b pJ ¤@@g@D* ,4¡@@~@ |@ D* ~¦J @@£@C x@@ @J B&b+H ,4¡~|D* - E e4b gJ ~{+ g£+ < G3 f£ D* ÌJb ´* E g-H f / E f ´* £Db gD* fJb FH f@@J*]@@+ x £O ~6 < ¡ A £ ~|g D f£ D*H ¢ < J µ *3(b@A g ~6 ¢ < z JH ~|O´* ~6(b+ CH + A £ D* ] J D F(bA d~6b ´* I¡g~z´* E $É D* E b V E b<K b B ] £~6 b@@§4H A4b E


i*w+H ~z D* *wG ¯ E J ibJ2¡ ~6 b G GH " |~|sgD* x@@~@7&* ¥w@@D* ~z D* ¯ J ibJ2¡ ~6 b@@ @G @@ @F Í~z ±* E b K ;¡E ¤@@ -*4*2(* h« JH £ < ]£m O D @@£@A rb@@g@ J ]@@ @0*H @@ @< @@Jx@@ @C @@ @ @F b@@ @ @CH ,2b@@ @/(°*H ,$b D °Q (* x D* H2 f@@£@BÆ@@D*H ]@@ @g@D* f ´* f~64b ´ ibJ2¡ ~z D bm´* qg - fCx~{D* &* b K < AH b £A D*H fCx~{Db+ bpgD°* ¢ < m~{JH D* b¸ ¯ ,Ä1H i*2b ~7 E pJ bE ·b²* < b@@¸ ¯ /*¡- ¤gD* ibJ]pgD* b@@EH "¤ ´* 4*¡~{E fJ*]+ w EH ¡G 4¡@@ @J]@@D*H £ ~|gD* 0 ¯ Eb< ¥&° X]@ « Ä@@C&* 4¡ - @@C ¢@@ @< É@@ :°*H ,Ä@@ ³* @@E ]@@Jy@@E eb@@~@z@g@C* f~8x D* h~64¡ J] D q£-&* b CH bm´* *wG ¯ l]pJ

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

i*]@@m@g@~@z@´* ¢@@ @ < É@@ @ :°*H @@94b@@ @ ´* ¯ f@@C4b@@~@{@ @ @D *w@@D @@C4*]@@E h@@ @~@6¡@@-H @@-Ä@@1 i2*5 b C @@Db@@¸ ¯ ¢ < É@@ @ :°*H f@@Ax@@ @ ´* ,2b@@ @J5 ¡@@G Ä@@ @C&°* ¥Q]@ p@ g@ Db@@A )*2 ~{+ 4¡Q gJ ¥wD* D* b¸ ¯ i*]mg~z´* rb~zA(*H fJ2¡ ~zD* ib£g D fCx~{D* @@<2 @@< b £.]0 "b + Db+ D bm´* ¡G ¡£D* ,&*x´* D bm´* &b+ ox0 ¥&* H2 ¡B&* &* Â f0b-(*H ,&*x´* < £m~{gA ,&*x D b0bgE bC b » Q ÄC&* K wcD fB*¡Q - b / b -Ä1H b cG*¡E 5*x+(° b D f~8x D* bm´* qg - f@@Cx@@~@{@D*H b@@ @-b@@A b@@E ¦J¡ gD ]@@ @±* @@C ¥&* H2 D @@+b@@~@z@D* ¯ ix@@~@ 7&* b C ib~|~|sg D f+¡ ´* ibc g´* fE] g´* ,bg D* ¯ ixA¡- b´b: y/b0 ] + f~8b1 hB¡D* 4HxE E 4¡ - ¯ < &* Jx- G " Db¸ ¯ i*4H2H nE*Ä+ BbpgD* *Ì K cC *4K H2 <2H ib£Fb E(* E fCx~{D* xA¡- b´ &* ~7 ° D Í Eb D* i*4] E xJ¡ -H D* ¢ < y£ pgD* ¯ xJ¡ - ¯ f£ 1*]D* f@@c@=x@@D*H ¤@@ @1*]@@D* y@@Ab@@²* ¢ cJ

‫א‬

٤٨


‫ ‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٤٧‬‬


f£ + ¤ 1*]D* £ ~|gD* |~|sg+ bpgDÉD 2bB ¥wD* bE fJ*]+ "f ²* 4*2 ~64 ¯ ]J]~7 £E · bC ] A x ~|D* w E ¤gJ*¡G ~6xD* bC ¥]D*H E D3 ¢ < b K £m~{- i]/HH b J¡ -H $b£~7&°* gº ¤ A2 bE ¡GH b £ < $b jDb+ f ~64 C E *Ì Q K jC ¤ m~{J ¥wD* |~|s- qgA ¯ i]/HH ¡ D*H ~6xDb+ gJ bE C cg- ¡pF *w + h pgDbA ¤gcG¡E f£ gD f~8xA ib c D ¤ 1*]D* £ ~|gD* f£ D* ·¡£E E A*¡- ¥wD* |~|sgD* GH " |~|sgD* *wG ¢ < ibJ2¡ ~zD* ib£g D* bcB(* < *3b@@EH "ÌcC ¡G *w@@ @D ib@@J2¡@@ @ ~@ z@ D* ib@@£@ g@ @ D* @@c@ B @@E @@+ @@6&b@ + ° b@@ @©* b@@ @ G ,]£~6 HwD 6b~6&°* ¯ ~¦sJ 5b ´* 4¡ J2 &° *xK F |~|sgD* *xK F ibBH&°* ¦ + ¯ °Q (* oHyD* 4b~{J °H z£)4 ~{+ h£cD* fAx~|g´* ¤ A ,&*x@@´* f » ¡G h£cD* &* 4bcg<b+H Db ~{F° i*]£~zD* ¤gpA FH'¡~7H h£cD* xJ]- E b F&* p+ $¤~7 + D FbC4&* ¢ < g~z´ ~9HH h£cD* H'¡~7 CÆJ ° iÉEb D* |~|sgD* d0H fcG¡´* ¢ < 6b~6&°* ¯ ] g J |~|sgD* *wG bm´* *wG ¯ rbm D*H ,2b/(°* ¢ < ]<b~z- ¤gD* i*H2&°* ¤ A fCx~{+ BbpgD* cBH oxsgD* ] + 8b³* < D bC G ""b£ J(*"

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

¤-Ä1H ¥2¡@@ @m@§ ¤@@ @1*]@@D* £ ~|g D dg E ¯ h@@C4b@@~@7 ] D hAx~7&*H f£ D* ¤-*4b E E *Ì K jC b £A i4¡Q : hB¡D* E ,Æ D f 1 b G b@@CH |~|sgD* z F ¯ iÉ@@£@E5 < ¢ < £A D3 H2 Hx D* ¦ + hDb0 D dg ´* *wG ¯ fC*x~7 fEbB(° ~{+ ¤ < f~64b ´ bm´* "b£ J(*" fCx~{+ D* ¯ i]@@/HH ¯ i*4H]@@D* E ]JyE ¢ < ¡~|²* · rb@@-&* @@F&*H f~8b1 ~6H&* bE ¶(* fAb~9(°b+ ¤-Ä1 E 2*5 b» Q 4¡ J]D*H £ ~|gD* b¸ E ]J]±* ¢ < É:ÉD b¸ E fCx~{D* ¯ D* pJ ]Jy´* eb~zgC* ¢ < ]<b~z- ¤gD* ,]J]±* ib £ ~|gD*H ibmg ´* f+xmgD*H ,ij* E ¤ 1*]D* £ ~|gD*H i°b~|-ÉD ,xJ] C < f £c: < b £.]0 ""b£ J(*" fCx~{+ Eb gD* · rb@@-&* ¤ 1*]D* £ ~|gD*H i°b~|-ÉD ,xJ] C ¤ < bF&bA b K +b~6 ix~7&* b C f+xmgD* ,2bJ5H D* f £c + ÄC&* ~{+ bm´* z F ¯ iÉEb D* E ]J] D* ¢ < x~7&* ¤ B¡E p+ Ã] -H D* Ì£~zgD b gJ'H4 ~9¡+ Eb gE < Jx C ¡ FH b C Í g~z´* ewmJ É1 ~{+ fCx~{D* b mg - ¤gD* ibmg ´* £m~{gD*H ¡ D* C Â] -H fCx~{D* ¯ ÍDH'¡~z´* £m~{gD &* ¢ < D f@@E5É@@D* $*¡@@ /&°* f_£ - @@E *Ì K @c@C *4K ]@@B y@@A*¡@@²*H C&°* /¡D*

‫א‬

٤٦


‫‪-b0 5¨¥ I k ;gE‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫כא‪ P‬א א &‪ 4 j‬א ‪? H‬א א ) כ ‪0‬א ‪ 9 G8‬א )א‪ 4 k‬א ~ ‪0‬א ‪ 2‬כ אא‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫א‪ P‬א ‪0 9‬א ‪ 5‬א ‪0‬א ‪ 8 8‬א &א‪ 7‬א'א‪ d‬א ‪ 8O‬א‪ 3&58 /‬אא א‪) d‬א ‪ 0 ,A) 0 ,:‬‬ ‫א א ‪ 8 ' I T 6 ,:‬א ‪KA 4 H‬א א ?א ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ א א ‪5' 4A G‬א <‪VA T 6 4‬א‪ L‬א ‪ 8O‬א‪ /‬א א‪ T 6 ,A 4c‬א‪ P‬א ‪8O‬א א ‪ H‬א )א ‪,6‬‬ ‫א א ‪ 4‬א א א ‪ 9 G8‬א )א‪ 4 k‬א ~ ‪0‬א ‪ 2‬כא‪8' H 6 j P 0 H ,/‬כא'‪.H‬‬ ‫א ‪* 8‬א @ א א ‪ G‬א ‪ 48‬אכ)‪ /‬א‪ P‬א ‪ 8‬א ‪:‬א ‪ 2‬כ "א כ א" א א‪: y‬א א ‪T 6 G‬‬ ‫א ) ) '‪ ,‬א )‪ 0‬א‪0 /‬א & א'| ‪0‬א ‪2‬א כ ‪ 4‬א א ~ ‪0‬א ‪ V‬א‪ /‬א )א‪0 k‬א `א ‪4‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫'?א א ‪0 9 G8‬א ) כ ; ' א ‪S‬א '‪: &k ,‬א ‪?' 4‬א ‪: 6‬א ‪0‬אא‪$‬א{ ‪ T 6‬כ‪) ) H‬‬ ‫'‪ ,‬א *‪?8‬א‪0 /‬א ‪ G8‬א‪ ,/‬אא‪f‬א א ‪ T‬א‪ P‬א ‪ 2‬כ ‪ I?2‬א ‪ 8‬א( א ‪ 8O‬א‪ /‬א א‪/‬‬ ‫ ‪ 4‬א ‪: H‬א ‪' j 0‬א *‪:; ,' ,:‬א א‪?' 4 &k0 /‬א א ‪.H‬‬ ‫‪ 3 + 0‬א ‪ G‬א ‪ J T‬כ '‪ ,‬אא' א ‪*M) 48‬א ‪:*6‬א ‪O 4‬א‪ H D‬א א א ‪8‬א ‪:4‬‬

‫ ‬

‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ إدارﺗﻬﺎ ‪ ٢٤‬ﻣﻮﻇ ًﻔﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﻮﻇﻔ ًﺔ ﻓﻲ "إﻳﻜﻴﺎ"‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٤٥‬‬


тАл╫Р тАм

тАля║│я║О╪▒╪й ╪зя╗Яя║╝┘Ая╗оя╗│я╗ОтАм

тАля║Чя║╕я╗Ц я╗Гя║оя╗│я╗Шя╗мя║О я╗Уя╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя║Шя║╝я╗дя╗┤я╗втАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║к╪зя║зя╗ая╗▓ я╗Яя╗ая╗дя╗Мя║О╪▒╪╢ ┘И╪зя╗Яя║╕я║оя╗Ыя║О╪ктАм

тАл тАм тАл╪зя╗Яя╗Мя║к╪п ╪зя╗Яя║┤я║Оя║Ся╗КтАм

тАлтАк┘д┘дтАмтАм


££ gDb+ fFb g~6°* gJH f ~6 ,]´ bJV x ~7 l]pJ ¤)]cE ££ - J b D fF¡ ´* 2*¡´*H fmg ´* fFb~6xs D bJV 4H2 £ ~|gD* kJ]« E ,yGb±* fFb~6x³* Fb~|E £ ~|gD f ~zD* fJb F ¯ x g~z´*H Eb~{D* ¥4H]D* ~|´* ¯ i*y£ mgD* d~zp+ ~|E Ì= ¡c E ]£/ 5bg» b~zB&* ¶(* Fb~|´* ~|- ¡~6 ££ gD*H 4b²* ¡±* ¯ fFb~6x³* d~8 ib£:b£g0*H ~|´b+ ,y /°* ,xJb EH ¤ D* 5b ±*H Ägs´*H D fF¡ ´* 2*¡´*H fFb~6xs D ¤)b D* ng ´* ,2¡± x g~z´* ¥4H]D* ~|E D ¥¡ ~zD* ££ gD* n)bgF d~z0 Fb~| D f£ ~64 £ ~|- f )bB 2*]<(* ~8*¡gD* bB4&*H b < ÍDH'¡~z´* $b ~6&*H Fb~|´* JHb <H $b ~6&b+ fFbE&°* B¡§ EbC H]/ ~9H gJH f~|1x D $b gF°* tJ4b-H fJ4bmgD* fAx Db+ £m~zgD* @@B4H fFbE&°* E ,] g ´* f~|1xD* tJ4b-H i*4bcg1(°* n)bgFH ¤ D* 5b ±*H Ägs´*H ~| D f~z£)xD* i*y£ mgD* d~z0 ~|E C £ ~|-H ,x g~z´*H fJ4H]D* ,yGb±* fFb~6x³* Fb~|E $*2&* I¡g~zE Ax+ fmg ´* ,yGb±* fFb~6x³* ,2¡/ b ~9 ¤)b D* ] D* bJV ¡ ~6 Fb~|´* - £ ~|-H

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ اﻟﻌﺪد‬

fEÉ~zD*H fp~|D*H f_£cD*H ,2¡±b+ ~|´b+ ¤BxD* ¢ < D f ´b+ Fb~|´* £ / q~|F&* b C HyJ*H ISO 9001 ,2¡±* HyJ* ,2b ~7 ¢ < ¡~|p D ~|´* £G&b- Jx: < f£´b D* ib ~8*¡´* ¡pF ISO 17025 Ägs´* ,2¡/ HyJ*H ISO 18001 fEÉ~zD*H fp~|D* HyJ*H ISO 14001 f_£cD*

٤٣

¯ ,] g E f£´b< i*2b ~7 Í ~8b0 Ägs´*H ~|´b+ Í£ AH Í~6] E 2¡/¡+ q~|F&* b C ACI ¤ JxE&°* fFb~6x³* ] E E B¡´*H ~|´*H Ägs´* ¯ fFb~6x³*H f+ÆD* i*4bcg1* ¢~|²* i*4bcg1(* jE NRMCA f£Db ~{D* b JxE&* ¯ ,yGb±* fFb~6x³* Fb~|E 2b@@«* H&* I¡g~zE Ägs´* ¤ D ,] g E i*2b ~7H B¡´*H Ägs´*H ~|´* ¯ fFb~6x³* 4bcg1*H Ägs´* ¯ £ / E ~|´b+ Í Eb D* Í~6] ´* £ / £m~z- E ]C&bgD* gJ b C ] gE I¡g~zEH H&* Í~6] D fJ2¡ ~zD* f_£ D* ¯ ib~|~|sgD*


CC + Ó 0 sf¸* ¢MaG* sf- a ¿ 6a¡¤º* 4§kFaG* j© 6a¡¤G* m*4f k 6ÏG $*}¬¹* ,2§·* hk H f< |MaH ,~Jf·* jIf 6|¹* ,2§/ 4f k H

!" # $%& '‫א‬ (2) !,--'‫א‬-. ‫ א‬/‫א‬- 0 ‫א‬ 5g»+ ¨º+ ng;g«l1+ f£ G&* ¢ < ]£C&bgD* gJ ¡~zA f£Db D* ,4*x²* f/4]+ b -bF¡ EH fFb~6x³* ,2¡/ x.&bgD *xK F bKFb£0&* 24b@@+ $bE @@74H ~|´* ¯ 2*¡ D JysgD* CbE&* f£ - Jx: < ¢~|²*H ExD* ]JÄ i*]0H *]sg~6b+ Fb~|´* ¢ < ]£C&bgD* ® b C ³* ¯ E*]sg~6* cB ¤~|²*H ExD* ]JÄgD ,yGb±* fFb~6x³* ,4*x0 £ gD fFb~6x³* ibF¡ E E b ³ n . ~|E ¶(* fAb~9(°b+ b£E ]JÄ f £B2 É1 B¡´* ¯ d~|D* $b .&* fFb~6x³* ¯ ,4*x²* f/42 ¡~8H ]< b ~¦D ,4b²* $*¡/&°b+ fJ¡_E f/42 E ÈC&° kJg 7}¼+ -3¨0 ¤g ®H M}2'+ ng1+ÏF+ h ~6&°* 6b£C&* 2]< z£DH fFb~6x³* ,¡B 4b£ ´ Kb c: f£)b~{F(°* x~8b D ib ³* £ ~|- gJ ibAb~9°* H* ib ~zp´* *]sg~6b+ D3 ]cg~zJH d~|D* $b .&* ib:ɳ* ¶(* $b´* fAb~9(* b-K b+ b K E  ·H&°* ³* ] + $b´* fAb~9(* &° d~|D* fD¡ ~6H *¡ D* ,2bJyD f£Fb~6x³* f s D f£)b£ £ D* fFb~6x³* ,2¡/ ¢ < b£V c ~6 x.'¡J ~|´* ~6(* < ibE¡ ´* C b £A 1 f 0b~7 C E ]J4¡- ,xCw- f<bc: ~|E C ¢ < dmJ f£ CH ³* hBHH fFb~6x³* fc-4H ib ~zp´*H ibAb~9(°* ¡FH h ~6&°* ¡FH ³* d~zFH 2*¡EH ,yGb±* fFb~6x³* ~|E E ³* ,4b£~6 oHx1 cB n jD*H $b´* e e I] g- ° fc)*wD* rÉE°* fc~zF f²bE Ì= b£E *]sg~6* ,4Hx~9 ¢ < £c gD* ex~{D* b£E ÌA¡gD 7xD*H £~z D*H ³* ¯ f£.ÉjD* f±b ´* b£E *]sg~6* f£Fb E(* E fE2b D* b£/&ÉD k«JgoH+ k 1}½+ ,xJb ´*H Ägs´* ,y /&*H f~z£)xD* ~|´* i*y£ mgD ~{ D*H ~| D x g~z´* ¤ D* ££ gD* ] + É<&* fJ4H]D* i*4bcg1°* n)bgFH 4b@@²* ¡±* ¯ fFb~6x³* d~8 ibc gEH ¤ D* 5b ±*H fJ4H]D*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ اﻟﻌﺪد‬

fFb~6x³* ~|§ ³* hBH E f £B2 E ÈC&* B¡´* ¯ d~|D* ¯ x1&bgD* ]<

٤٢


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

ib@@£@ D%°*H i*]@@ @ ´* @@E °%* @@ + f@@Fb@@ @g@~@6°* @@ D3 f £ jD* ÍEx²* 2b1 ] < ¯ f£ ´* ,2*4(°* ix g~6*H Ñ* 0 yJy D*]c< + b ~6 ´* Í Jx~{D* f Jx + g JbcE ¢ < D* JxA 8x0 ,2bJ5 E ,Ì@@1&°*H fjDbjD* f 0x´* £ ~z- ¯ j g- f£ < ¢ < b -4]B ]g­ f )*2 ¡ 0 Ã] gD Hx~{´* E b< ¢g0 ,]@@/ f Abp´ Á*x D* 2] gD* fJb 0 @G

٤١

f +bB @@A]@@- i°]@@ @ § @@Eb@@C @@ @« @@AH x@@ @ 0&°* ¢ ~zE h@@« b£ A f@@Jb@@ @ ²* h@@ @ @« ,x@@ @£@~@z@ @D b@@B4&°* h -4* b EH Á*x D* 2] gD* fJb 0

¡£ E Eb< D&* ¶(* Hx~{´* w£ gD f£ D* f£F¡£ E f J]E Ég+° ¤ - ibJx C Eb< f<b~6 ibJx ²* E d E ÆE ¡£ E b m0 5Hb© :b+ f@@<*45 ® ¡ ²* fE¡Â2 b ~9 @@/&* @@EH £pJ : D&* i5Hb© ]J]0 ib£ + 94&°* d/¡g~6*H fFb~6x³* E d E ÆE ¡£ E b +


¨« H+ 5g/&+ %53L 5g I'¹+ §g«I N} .

Ê+} H+ 3b lH+ kNg 1 DK ¡g= ¿)+

« lH+L kJg« H+ N5g I

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

h « ,2]p´*H f £B]D* ibE¡ ´*H bB4&°b+ b< ¶(* ,]/ f J]´ Á*x D* 2] gD* fJb 0 i*3 fJw£ -H fJ4b~{g~6* 42*¡ + fFb g~6°* É1 E 4*x D* ¢ < fEb- ,x £~6H ¥4*2(* <2H f£´* i*$b C f:4b1 ,]/ zJ4b~¦- ¢ < ngF&* r¡g E ·bE $b =H h« fF¡A]EH fA¡~{ E Jx~|- i*¡ B E Jx: xpcD* ¡pF 4b E&°*H ¡ ~zD* b£E b ~z- 94&°*

b + pgJ fgB'¡EH ,Ì ~8 i*xp+ ¶(* ex@@B&* ¡ ,4Hx~¦+ g C H4b~{g~z´* bBH fCxpgE 2H]~6 f BbF ,]@@J]@@/ Jx~|- i*¡@@ @ @+ 2H]@@~@ z@ D* w@@G ]@@A4 ]Jy- i*¡ B ~7 ¢ < e*¡±* $b/H b£´* ib mgD 2H]~zD* f c~zD* Í+ +x- *ÆE¡ £C < b D*¡:&* ¢ < ]JyJ bE h ~¦1 b £A x 0&°* xpcD*H fjJ]²* b <&* ¶(* fÂ] D* f c~{D* d£+bF&* E *ÆE¡ £C @+ bG]A4 E £´* f@@/42 c~9H £ gD*H fFb£~|D* ,]J]/ d£+bF&* ÆE¡ £C

٤٠


f c~zD* 2H]~zD* ,¡1&°* $b~{F(* ,x A hFb A xpcD* 4]~8 E*ygDb+ b £ / G5b½(* ¯ D* &*]cJH ]0*H %* ¯ ¤ - ,]@@J]@@E i*¡@@ @B ~7 ¢ < 43&* f.Éj+ Í c-xE bE¡J É1 b£mJ4]- xpcD* ¶(* I¡~| D* b gD¡ p+ Í0 ¯ g E ¯ 9¡0 ¦£ E ]~6 C ]Fb~zJ b £+ bExD* E f J24 2H]~6 IÄ D* f c~zD* 2H]~zD* 4HbmJ f ´b+ c-xE :bB 4*]/ E ¢~|²*H f:¡ ~¦´* f:4b1 h .b­ ¢g0 x ´* E5 ¯ bG45*'¡- fJxs~|D* 4b E&°* ¡£~6 © 4'¡@+ C E $b ~{ D ,]/ f J]E f c~{+ ,2¡@@Ax@@E ¡£~zD* A]- E bFxE bG]~z/ ib@@+H dB*x- f J b £< qc~|-H ¤~z gD x cE 4*wF(* xJx­ /&* E ¡£~zD*H x ´* Ì~7bc- + ib@@<b@@ @ @D* @@E f@@<¡@@ @m@´ f@@Jx@@Jw@@« @@)b@@~@64 b@@ @-°* ® b@@ @E $*2&b@ @ + f@@ @ J]@@´*H f@@£@E¡@@ @²* bG4*H2&* D i2]0 < 74H É1 b £ <

}uhH+ ¿)+ ¨« H+ §g«I J

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

f Ab¹ @@94&* x@@/H hpF ] / b@@C fF¡A]´*H fA¡~{ ´* i*¡ D b p ~6H ,]/ eb£~zF* ¢ < Ì.&bgD* ]@@< z/b + *3¡@@1&b@E b£g~z£/¡D b <2 b p E E fJ4Hx´* b gCx0 2b@@ @- b@@ £@ @´* @@£@ @m@g@D b@@~@ 9¡@@0 f@@ @ ~@ 6*¡@@+

٣٩

}Ig H+ L} I


,x ³* n£=2 Í c0 &* bÂx+ £ / fJ2H&* b « *xC ·b ~{D* tJxE f 0 DbE ¤ + tJxE Ì~{< ¢ < 6b D* $*x=(b+ fcc~zgE 2¡ < ,] D b g ~8 ] + D3H ¤)*¡~{< b c =&* f£ ~6 $b£0&b+ b Ab ~9H b -*x» 45 ¢ < ¡~z J b )*2 $b´* &* Í £+ b< ¢@&* ¢g0 Ég<* bE C xpcD* ¶(* A]JH Í D* b@@¸ ¯ f@@~@|@~@|@s@g@E ib@@ ~@ @6*4]@@ + f@@ @ 0x@@´* i&*]@@ @ @+ f£~6] G f@@±b@@ @´ f@@£@ @ £@ DH4]@@£@ @ D*H f@@£@)b@@Jy@@£@A¡@@£@±* i*¡ + ,]@@/ f J]E b@@ J*H5 hp + b@@£@ ´* © b D ¯ <2¡gD + mg-H f~z+b£D* E b£´* x~z- i*x@@»H wc+ d£+bF&°* E ÆE D&* @+ bG]A4H b ~6b - ¢ < < < f<b~6 ÍJÉE E ¶H&°* f 0x´* 5b½(* ¯ *¡pm £D Eb< A bEK ¡J É1 f /b D* ¡ ²*

g ¢H+ kNg » k *+3 ¨ 1 -b0 k¢Nb½ Ê+} H+

Õ¼+ ¡'+ L} I

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

f@@ @ @)*]@@ D* ¡@@ @ @ @ @²* f@@ <¡@@ @ @¸ b@@ @ @ @E&* Á*x@@ @ @ D* b@@ @ @ D* f@@Jb@@ @ ² f@@~@|@~@|@s@´*

*'¡~6 < d£mgA ,]@@/ f J]E ¯ ·b@@²* A]- @@E ,]@@/ fJb 0 f£ £C ¡@@0 £ . ]B ¡£~zD* b£E E ¡£ E E ÈC&*

٣٨


-br, ¨« H k *+bH+ ¨ »+ N5g I ¸ H+ Õ 7 §¨ 7 b lNL

É@@<(°* f£<b g/°* H'¡~{D*H ibJ] cD* £ gD*H f_£G @@E f@@ @£@B2 f@@ @+b@@g@EH ib@@_@ £@ @ D* @@E b@@GÌ@@=H E |~|sgE <2 JxAH f_£cD* fJb 0H 2b~84&°* E b £ ;¡E ,¡ ~8 E ¤ A ~¦J ¡ E*4&* fCx~7 ¢ <&* ¢ < £~z -H f Eb gE < fE¡ E É@@1 ¥w@@D*H Hx@@~@ {@ ´* ,4*2(* z ¸ g£D ib@@J¡@@g@~@z@´* ]££~{gD*H $b cD* ,2b<(* ¯ fc ~|D* b ´* f_ + ~|J ib+¡ ~8 5HbmgD ,]/ f J]´ f£gpgD* f£ cD* £G&b-H x~zC b )*2 fm£g D* hFbCH ,4x g´* f£E¡£D* w£ gD* ]´* b~|E ¯ ,]/ f J]E ~9HH ib+¡ ~|D* ~{1 ] DH Ç~6¡£G jE f£´b D*

k 0g H+ ¨ »g, -b0 ÖI'g. k«*g¢ol 7¹+L

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

$42 Hx~{E w£ - ¯ fC4b~{´* ib ±* i] g<* Ìs~z- ¢ < ,]/ ¯ 4b E&°* b£E Jx~|-H ¡£~zD* hC4b~{- ¤gD* fJ4*2(°*H f£ D*H fJ2b´* ibFb E(°* C f £.H @@D&* ¢ < ,] g~zE ¡ 0 ¶(* ¡~8¡D* ¯ E 94&°* ¢ <H 4¡D* ¢ < D* ib<b~6 ÍJÉEH ]~9 f EbC f£B¡.¡E ¶(* ,]@@/ f Ab¹ F @@/&* ¡ D i°] ´* ¢ <&* AH 4b E&°*H ¡£~zD* 4b 1&* ®H b@@< f)bE 2*]gE* ¢ < b D* 4*]@@E ¢ < 4b@@ @E&°* ib ±* q § f+¡p~|E i°b@@Jx@@D* i*4b£ E Ìs~z b F b@@ @ 0&* @@E $b jg~6* fJw£ gD*H f£ £ sgD* f£DÉ g~6* ¤ J b» f£E¡ ²* ibJÆ~{´*H ib~zAb ´* £ « ·bgDb+H w£ gD* 4b~z-H 4*x D* 3bs-* ¯ fEb ¢ < $b + Hx~{´* w£ - i*¡ 1 ¢ < f Eb D* f C¡²* ¤ ´* xE&°* b~{gC*H ¡ ²* < kpcD* ¶(* ¡ D* h<4b~z eb~|E ¢ < 4¡@@j@ @D*H i*x@@ @j@D* ]@@~@6H @@ @³* @@:*¡@@E f£)b´* 2H]~zD* |p -H f£)b´* @@9*¡@@0&°*H f@@J2H&°* f²b~|´* bC4&* ]0&* h «H ¶H&* f 0x C f )b D* ¡ m§ ¡£~zD*H 4b@@ @E&°* Jx~|- d£+bF&* ] g+ b :&b+ *ÌjC h c~{- ÆE D&* ¢ < ]Jy- *¡@@:&* h-b+ ¢g0 f ~6b gE Ì= É£E ib@@/42H Í D* E b £ - ®H b DÉ1 E $*¡ D* eb£~zF* d ~|D* E

٣٧

j¨oI ­3+L b 7


L} ½+ -5+3)¹ :5'¹+ Ö= G}I

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

Ì@@E&° f@@ Fb@@ E&°* h@@Fb@@CH @@ @ @ @D ,2*4(°* h@@Fb@@C w£ gD*H ~|£ D* ]Db1 ÌE&°* fEx ´* f E f E Í~6] ´* @@E ib_E £+ Í Eb D* °%b@ + b E ,4*2(° ~|£ D* f~6b)x+ b£ < f@@ @±H Í~|~|sg´* l4*¡ D*H ib@@E5&°* ,4*2(° *yCxE $b~{F(* ®H Hx~{´* :&* £~8b gD* x ~8&* +bgJ fEx ´* f E f § £ « @@DÉ@@1 @@E gJ @@ @94&°* Í@@< y@@Cx@@E £ < -br, ¨« H+L 5g I'¹+ §g«I kºg ½ k 0g H+ N5g ½+ g lG+ £ N kI} ½+ k I k ¢I ÕI'+ f:¡+xE 4*24 f c~7H f£F¡Jy £ - *ÌEbC ibFb£+ ,x £~zD*H ,2b@@£@ @D* y@@Cx@@´ ~¦s- ib£ < ¤gAx + f£E¡ 0 ib<b B bGw - ¤@@g@D*H ib@@<Hx@@~@{@´* 2¡@@ @ Í< y@@Cx@@E pgJH f~|~|sgE f@@£@F]@@E ib@@Cx@@~@7H E5 ¯ ,]0¡E i*4¡~|-H 4¡~8 b~|J(* $d< 94&°* ib<b D* @@E ¶(* ib@@ @E5&°* @@< ]@@0¡@@E ¤~6b£B ¯ b@@EH2 f:xs ´* f@@£@F]@@´*H fJx ~z D* f£E¡ ²* f£E¡ ²* ib ±b+ c-xJH f+bmg~6°* f<x~6 fFbE&* w£ gDb+ f£ ´* ib ±* Í+ ¤-bE¡ E 2bc- fBÉ + fp~|D* f@@£@ @1*]@@D* b@@A]@@D* f~|gs´* i*4*5¡@@ @ D*H

7¨F ­3+L b 7

٣٦


‫‪-br, ¨« H k *+bH+ ¨ »+ N5g I ¸ H+ Õ 7 b lN kI} ½+ k I k ¢I ÕI'+ ¨ 7‬‬

‫‪-b0 6+}H+bh= b Â‬‬

‫ ‬

‫ ‪k ):6 4‬א ‪ d‬א ' ‪ ,‬א ‪ , O 2‬א כ א‪, P‬‬ ‫‪)&6‬א ‪ 9 e e‬אא>‪:8‬א‪ ,' L‬א>?א‪ S‬אכ& '‪ L ) {0 2‬א‪+k‬א ‬ ‫א ‪ ' _ G 0‬א‪ .‬אא'‪+‬א ‪ ) * )' ,6‬א ‪8‬כ אא‬ ‫ ?‪ . :‬כ‪2‬א‪ '0 )A‬א>) &)א א‪ /‬א ‪ ,{0 2‬א ‪ [K‬א>‪3 +‬‬ ‫; ‪ 8‬אא א א כ א‪ k‬א כ ‪)&6‬א ‪)&6 ,‬א ‪e e‬‬ ‫– < א – א ‪ [K‬א‪ )D‬א א ‪ ` 8‬א'כא> א‪ /‬א )‪, 0‬‬ ‫‪ 0‬כ _ ‪ I‬א ?‪:‬א‪ /‬א `‪ G8‬א ‪ H‬א ‪:>0‬א א א>‪:‬א‪L‬‬ ‫' א>א ) '‪ ,‬א‪ f‬א &‪ C‬אא'‪+‬א ‪0‬א ‪6‬א'‪4‬‬ ‫‪0 2011/2009‬א ‪0 48‬א ‪ +k 3:‬א (‪'0 ,‬א א ‪ /‬א '‪ +k ,‬‬ ‫‪ T 6‬אא> א‪0 P‬א *‪2‬א‪./‬‬ ‫‪0‬א>‪ j +‬א ‪' 23 4 {0 2‬א ‪ L ) 2011‬א ‪_ G 0‬‬ ‫' א‪ .‬אא'‪+‬א א< א ‪5‬א‪) M‬א א א – ') *‪110 .K O‬‬ ‫ ‪) (d‬א א )א‪+* c‬א( א א>‪ 4‬א א ‪– ) * ) 4‬‬ ‫') *‪ 10 .K O‬א;‪) ( :‬א < א ‪5‬א ‪ H 2 0 5‬א א )א‪ c‬‬ ‫ ‪ ) 8‬א א>‪ 4‬א ‪6 T‬א‪.( :; 19 .K O* )'0 @A1450 d‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬


‫ ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺮوع ﺗﺼﺮﻳï»’ اï»&#x;ﺴﻴﻮل‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻘﻞ ïº&#x;ﺪة Ø¥ï»&#x;ï»° اï»&#x;ﻌﺎï»&#x;ﻤﻴﺔ Ùˆﻳﺤﻤﻲ اï»&#x;ﺘﻤﺪد اï»&#x;ﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻲ‬

‫ ‬ ‫اï»&#x;ﻌﺪد اï»&#x;ﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬



‫ א‬

DK 3Ò«½+ yN5g. ex D* ÍDHb ´* 2b«* z£)4 fJ2¡ ~zD* x D* z m§ ÍDHb D f£ :¡D* f m D* z£)4 9bJxDb+ f£<b ~|D* fJ4bmgD* fAx D* ,4*2* z ¸ ¡~¦< 9bJxD* fAx + ÍDHb ´* f ± z£)4 Hx D* f ± z£)4 f ~6¡g´*H ,Ì ~|D* ib~{ ´* f£ - f ± z£)4 I2b~|gB°* 9bJxD* I]g E $b E&* z ¸ ¡~¦< 9bJxDb+ f£<b ~|D* fJ4bmgD* fAx Db+ c g~z´* *x~{g~6* f ± ¡~¦< fJ2¡ ~zD* x D* z m§ ¢ £~z gD* z m´* z£)4 d)bF ¥x~|´* ¥2¡ ~zD* b <&°* z ¸ z£)4 d)bF ¤~6HxD* ¥2¡ ~zD* b <&°* z ¸ z£)4 d)bF Áb c D* ¥2¡ ~zD* b <°* z ¸ ¡~¦< f£ )b D* i%b~{ D ¤ :¡D* yCx´* ¡~¦< ¤ £~|D* ¥2¡ ~zD* b <°* z ¸ ¡~¦< ~¦- @G b< h~z~6&b- ¢gD* 5b±* ibCx~7 f<¡ ¸ ,4*2* z ¸ z£)4 i°Hb D 5b±* fCx~7 f£DH]D* ,4bmgD*H J¡~zg D 5b±* fCx~7 f£<*4yD* 5b±* fCx~7 ib£D]£~| D 5b±* fCx~7 f£c D* ibmg ´* ,4bmgD 5b±* fCx~7 I¡ D* ~{ D* ¢~9xE fJb<xD b ~6 + ] A ÌE&°* f£ / ,4*2* z ¸ ¡~¦< ¢E2*H]Db+ ¢~9x´* $bB]~8&* f ± ¡~¦< fJ̳* ¥2b ²* ] A f£ / z£)4 Ãx D* %*x D* £ pgD $b/x< f£ / ,4*2* z ¸ ¡~¦<

‫ﻓﻬـﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤـﻤﺪ اﻟﺤـﻤـﺎدي‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

C.V.

d-x- b@@EH f@@£@~@9b@@´* *¡@@ @<&* ,x@@~@{@ @D* £+ ]@@<H b@@Ex@@0H E @@E £ < 2]¹ 2]< ¶(* | s ~6 fJb D* ¯H ¡ pgJH Hx £~zJ ÍDHb ´* E oHx³* bF24&* *3(* F&* *K]C'¡E ¡~zD* ¯ dmJ f /bF ¡ 0H fp£p~8 n)bg + b ² ebc~6&°* ¢ < b J]J&* ~¦F &* ¶(* ¥Q2'¡- i*4*xB b J]D &* ¶(* bgK A° bE b E w J ~6&°* E D ¡ 0 d-ÆJ bE ÆJH Hb ´b+ gE ¡G f@@ @ ±* ¤@@ @GH @@ @ @ D* d@@0b@@~@ 8 ¢@@ @ < È gD* &* ¢ < b K ~6&bgE f£E¡ ²* ¯ Ì£ - Pi&b@ J µ bE *K2¡@@/¡@@E £~6 D* E f£)y±* wG ib@@ 0*Æ@@ B°* @@ E ]@@J]@@ @ D* b@@ @ @GH b@@F]@@ @~@6 Ñ ]@@ @ @ @ ²*H b@@ @ @ A4 ® 2b@@ @1 ¥°¡@@ @ @ E 4*x@@ @ @ @ + Í@@ DHb@@ @ @ @ @C JxA £ ~{g+ Í Jx~{D* Í@@Ex@@²* b ~|D*H 4bmgD* ~¦J Æ~{E < fAbC f@@~@ 6*4]@@D i*4*5¡@@ @ D* ¤@@+¡@@~@z@ @EH ÍJ2b~|gB°* <]+ f g´* dF*¡±* ¡ J Ñ* $b@@~@7 (* H Í@@ @ Q @~@|@´*H f £ 0 @@~@9H rx~{D ¡@@DHb@@ @E b £A ¥2¡ ~zD* Hb ´*

٣٢


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

٣١

q½ Hb ´* ]½ DwD E]< E Hx~{´* rb½ J ¯ È gD* E ¡ + <Hx~{E ¥Q2'¡@J D "¡ E*4&*" E Ix1&* f / ¯ E Hx~{´* dp~z+ 2] J b» Q x1%* b E k£0 D* ,4*2(* f Jx + gJ x@@E&°* &* ¶(* bgK A° ¥&* E £ gJ &* £ g~zJ Hb ´*H f~z£)4 f£)y/ T] -O b FH f £B2 ib ºH ib ~8*¡E <&* A $¤~7 ib~|Bb ´* f~6*xC 64]F b ´* fJb F ¯H *K] <H < c~6 bE f /*xE E&bF ~{gFH £ gFH fE]³* xA¡FH ¡ Gb gE g£c =&* ÍDHb EH Í~|gº i*H]@@F E D3 ¢ < ÍJw£ gD* ÍDH'¡~z´* E ¤-&b- ¡ ²* ¦ + &* ] g<&* @@ @G b@@ < w@@ @ EH *¡@@ D*5b@@ E @@ @ F(* b K £~¦E f@@ DH]@@ D* ¯ °Q (* b E w J ° ~6&ÉDH i*4*x D* E ]J] D* ¡ ~zJ b £0H hBH x~6&b+H ÍDHb ´* ¢ < - ¤gD*H ib+¡ D* E ÍDHb ´* J¡­ H] ~8 (* ¡ JH Hb ´* ¤-&bJ Hb@@ @´* mJ b@@» Q f@@E]@@ @´* f A]D* ¯ f ~{E b@@ @GH b K £cE IH]/ H2 ¡ cD* ¦ +H f£Db´* ,4*5H Í+ rH*xJ ,]£ E ¡ - D ÍDHb ´* ¢ < 9x - ¤gD* ib+¡ D* &* É1 b 0° bE *wGH $¤~7 5b½(* ¶(* ¥Q2'¡- DH *K]+&*

L} ½+ -5+3)+ b B ¯ D* f£D%* £ gD f£ /xE 2¡/¡+ gJ b £AH °H ib<b D* E Ì C i°Hb ´* b B (* i°Hb ´* &* ]C'¡´* @@EH 2¡@@/H D ¡ J ¢g0 £ - E D ]+ f Jx: ¥&* E £ gD* £ g~zJH fE]1 ¥Q2'¡J Hb ´* ÍDHb ´* ]@@0&* b g~zJ ] A i*x . b G i]@@/H *3(*H Hb ´* ]½ DwD f£A*Æ0b+ x1%* b E Eb gJ ]B H&* ¯ @@~@{@A ]@@ ½ b £+ "¡ E*4&*" @@E q@@½ ¥2¡@@ @~@z@D* ¯ *¡p½ ¡DHb E DwC b GH f£E¡ ²* ib<Hx~{´* b» Q Ix1&* ¯ *¡ ~{A hB¡D* i*3 ¯H f£E¡ 0 ib<Hx~{E ¡ cD* ¦ + (* b K £~¦E J¡ gD* ¡~6 ¯ b~6b F* ]/H& * K f / ¯ D¡­ b £+ f £ E ,4*5H ¯ Hb@@ @´* ¡Q @ ­ ° f ~{E b G h~z£D Hb D fc~z Db+ F&* b K £cE Ix1&* ]/¡- ¤gD* ,x:bs´* I]EH b D* £ ~|- ¯ b¿(*H £A *K]C'¡E "° &* -b<Hx~{E ,4*2(* ¢ < 42bB Hb ´* GH £A &° ] Db+ b K gE z£D ib<Hx~{´* rb@@½ ebc~6&* &* -4*2(b+ qm J b¿(*H Hx~{´* qm JO ° f£Db²* g £~|+ 2¡/¡D *xK F D fAx~{´* f ±* H&* Hb ´* E $*¡~6 b G fAx~{´* f ±* I]D f ´* c~7H b£ D* f£0É~|D*


‫ א‬

D3 (b@A ib<Hx~{´* ,4*2(* ¯ ~9 b G b@@C *3(* @@F* gJ b £A F&* *xK C*3 ,2¡/¡´* *x:&°* C ¢ < z J ¯ *V]/ ÌcC 1 b A Á¡Fb D* ¥]Bb gD* dFb±b+ f£E¡ ²* ib@@JÆ@@~@{@´* ]@@ @<H ·b@@ ²* 2¡@@/¡@@´* ]@@ @ @D* b» Q ]@@0*H x@@: E g+bgC h­ k£0 b D* ] <H K 1 ]@@/H&* ib£DH'¡~z´*H ib£0É~|D* 5*¡@@- ¯ *Ì K cC É @@94&* ¯ 5*¡@@g@D* ]@@< ¢ < x@@E&°* fJb F ¯ z F* b@@» Q ¶(* iQ2&* ,ÌjC ibAÉ1 1 ¶(* IQ2&* bE ¡GH B*¡D* ]/¡J ° k£0 ib@@<Hx@@~@{@´* @@E Ìj D* È@@ @-H £ ¤ pJ ] D* ¯ |F ]/¡J °H b ±b J kDb. x@@: wG C &* ¶(* *Ì K ~{E *K]0*H bAK x: ¤ pJ + ÍAx D*

È@@C&* + b 12 *3(* @@F&* " |gs´* £EyD*" q@@~@ 9H&*H f_£+ b G h~z£D k£0 %°* fc~6b E Ì= f_£cD* &* ]m A ib<b Db+ f £c~7 B&°* ¢ < i°Hb ´* b D fp£p~8 *w D E ]/¡J ° @@F(* b K £~¦E Ix@@1&°* fJ2b~|gB°* 4*x= ¢ < ¤G b¿(*H f<]+ h~z£D wGH *V]/ ´* b D* 2b~|gB°* ¢ < *Ì K .&b- @@B&* ¤G ¤gD* Ix@@1&°* ib<b D* b K E b D (bA ·bgDb+H i°Hb ´b+ 8b³* b D* E ´* *wG 2¡/H ]< &* b K £cE f<b ~|D*H f<*4yD* jE E hFbC ¤gD* i*y£ ´* E Ìj D* i°Hb ´* b B ] A&* gm´* ¯ *V]/ Ìc D* 4H]D* $*2&* ¢ < ]<b~z- &* ´* ~{+ z F* ´* 2¡/H ]< &* *xK @C*3 2b~|gB°* ¯H É1 @@E $*¡@@~@6 h@@0x@@: ¤@@g@D* ¡@@ @²* ¢ < *V]@ / ÌcC f~z ³* I]E ¢ < i4]~8 ¤gD* $*45¡D* z ¸ i*4*xB ¶(* *Ì K ~{E ²* ¶(* b Jx: ]© µH ,Ì@@1&°* *¡<&* h ~9H °K ¡ 0 b G &*H f ~{´b+ *4K b ~{g~6* b G &* 2¡@@/H ]@@< dc~z+ f £c D* ¢ < x@@.&* ¥&* xN @ - µ b D ,42b D* f£~6b~6&°* f£ /x´* j­ ¤gD* f ±* H&* ´* IQ2&* ~7 H]+ *wGH f F&°* wG £c - f +bgE ¢ < wG ¯ 1 2¡/H ¶(* fK Ab~9(* ib<Hx~{´* È - Bb gD iÉ ~{´* 2*2y- &* ¤ £c D* E ·bgDb+H f_£cD*

¥Q2'¡J ¥wD* £ gDb+ - ¤gD* fJ4b~{g~6°* d-b ´* ¯ ~7 É+ *wGH ib ~8*¡´* Ã] - ~9 ¶(* fJb D* ¯ F&* b K £cE EbC ~{+ Hx~{´* 0*xE ¢ < z £~6 d@@Fb@@±* &* Hx@@ @ E x@@ E&* b@@ @G f@@ @ J4*2(°* d@@F*¡@@±* ¯ 6] ´* f Eb E gJ ib<Hx~{´* ,4*2(* f£ < ¯ ¤E¡ ²* b G &* f £ ²*H *¡J]D* d-*xE ¯ x1%* ;¡E ¥&bC Í+H ib<Hx~{´* ,4*2(* ¯ D* ,4*2(* Í+ *Ì K cC bBK xA ¢ < *K]C'¡E f£E¡ ²* f ±* i*3 ¯ Ix1&°* )b;¡D* bm´* *wG ¯ |~|sgE 42bC %°* ¶(* b G z£D F&* ,2¡/¡´* ib<Hx~{´* ,4*2(* ~9 ¢ < ,x~7bcE z F* b» Q ¡ - ,]<bB b GH f£E¡ ²* f ±* I]D

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

fEb< ,4¡~8 wG dF*¡±* ¦ + ¢ < h~z F* E*¡ D* )*¡ D ¤)]c´* £ ~|g D

٣٠


‫ﺳﻜﺎن‬y‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎول اﻟﺴﻌﻮدي اﻟﻤﺆﻫﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﺷﺢ ا*ول ﻟﺪى وزارة ا‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

ib~|~|s´* E 9¡ - i&*]+ IÄ D* i°Hb ´* ibCx~7H fJb + Ñ* E E&bF DH b + f~8b³* f£ 1*]D* b B /*¡- ¤gD* iÉ ~{´* E $b gF°* ® ]B ¡ J &* ib ±* ¦ c+ $*]gB°*H fAHx E ebc~6&* E ÍDHb ´* c - ¤@@g@D*H fJ2¡ ~zD* ¯ ib@@<Hx@@~@{@´* ¦ cD f Db´* b gm£gF @@E b@@C ¤@@g@D*H Hb@@ @ ´* @@E Hb@@ @g@D* d£Db~6&* ib<Hx~{´* 5b½(* ¯ Hb ´* rb½

٢٩

iÉ ~{´* E ]J] D* ¯ b D dc~z- b» Q ,xGb´* f£ :¡D* "dFb±* *wG ¯ ¡ ²* Hx- £C ",2¡ ~zDb+ gJ b £A

¯ Í~|gs´* @@E ]@@J]@@ @D* f / @@E f@@0Æ@@ @´* ¡@@ @²* ¢ < ,2¡ ~6 fc~zF 9xA @@E ]@@+ ¤@@G i°Hb@@ @´* b B D3 E ebc~{D* $°¡@@G ]£ g~zJ °H i°Hb@@ @´* b B ¡~64 9x J &* rÆ F 2b~|gB°* ¢ < b_K c< *¡F¡ JH ])b D* *w +H ,2¡ ~zD* ]+ i°Hb ´* ibCx~7 ¢ < f £ E f£ E f£cJ4]- i*4H2 ¢ < ¡ ~|pJ ¡J2¡ ~zD* ebc~{D* jgh 7'¹+ £I kI+L3 ng=L} ½+ Ñ . K c g~zE E ,2b g~6ÉD "bGx1&b-H f£E¡ ²* ib<Hx~{´* È - ebc~6&* bE •• ¡D ¥2¡ ~zD* 2b~|gB°* ¯ É < i*H]@@ @ D*H @@ @ @D* @@ 74H ¦ + 2H2x@@ + d@@ /O&* ¢@@ @<2 o4b@@1 fDb D f@@£@/4b@@³* iÉJ¡pgD* f £B @@C b Ax< ¯ ¡ - ,È g´* ib<Hx~{´* f£c =&* ib<Hx~{´* È - f ´* ¯ Dbc´* - ¡@@ @- &* ¢ g- ¡@@~@6 f ´* 5x+&* <H "*3b@@´ f£E¡ ²* Ì=H f£E¡ ²* ib<Hx~{´* 2b g~6* ]B ebc~{D* ¡ J dJ4]gD* ® Í0H b + 2b g~zJO b´* 6&*4 d~zCH ,Ä1 ¯ i°Hb@@ @ ´* b@@ @B @@/*¡@@- ¤@@g@D* ib@@B¡@@ @ ´*H ib@@J]@@p@g@D* ¡g H+ kNg¥J I v,} H n¹Lg ½+ ngG} 8 -3¨= ,ÌjC b F&* ¢ < "Í~|gs´* ]0&*" ]@@C&* @@G*x@@D* hB¡D* f£~6] GH f@@£@ @A b@@ @ @E f@@ @ @g@º d@@F*¡@@/ b@@ @ DH *V]@ @ / i°Hb ´* ibCx~7 2¡ - &* ¡ B¡g- G fJb F E •• "bGx)b~z1 ¦J¡ -H q+x D F(* b K £~¦E f£F¡FbB H&* fJ]Bb - dF*¡/ b EH fJ4*2(*H 42b D* ~9 ¯ bG]½ f£~6] D* d@@F*¡@@±* b@@Fw@@1&* ¡D ¯ - ¤gD* ,Ì ~|D* i%b~{ ´* &* D3 cB ixC3 ] D j g´* ¤~6] D* b D* ¶(* fK Ab~9(* 2¡/¡´* ¤~6] D* i°Hb ´* ¡~6 E h/x1H ix~z1 ]B i°Hb ´* b¸


‫ א‬

‫ واﻟﻀﻮاﺑﻂ ﺗﻤﻨﻌﻬﺎ‬..‫اﻟﺒﻨﻮك اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﺎول ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻟﻴﻦ‬ bBK b F(* @@~@6H&°* x~{D* H2 Ä@@C&* @@E f ´* Äg - •• Q gJ b £A J&*4 ¡G bE "f£gpgD* f£ cD* ib<Hx~{E ¢ < "ÍDHb ´* cPB E ib<Hx~{´* 5b½(* f<x~z+ 5b@@½(* |sJ b £A a4b D ²*H b D* :&* ¤ <2 f £~z+ fD2b § f£gpgD* f£ cD* |sJ b £A ib<Hx~{´* fDb < ]£/ *x~7(* fE] E f A2 £ ~6 º *yK m E b<K Hx~{E ]£/ ib~| sg~zE x~8 f EbC f<x~6H b -(b+ fE] ´* f A]D* ¯ Ì1&b- 6H4]E Ì= º x~|D* ¯ x1&Q b- f~|BbF fDb < )° Ì= *x~7(* K -H *Ì ib<Hx~{´* ¯ *È K 1&b ¨¢hH+ £I N¨ lH+ ,+¨ : L ¤¨HLg ½+ ibCx~7 J¡­ fD&b~zE ¯ fJ4bmgD* ¡ cD* Hb - I]E bE •• "ÍDHb ´b+ 8b1 + $b~{F(° ,x A b G GH "i°Hb ´*

]<b~z- &* Hb@@ « f@@J2¡@@ @~@z@D* ¡@@ @ c@ D* (* @@ B&* ¤@@ @ <2 ¨ »+L g H+ -gJg IL -3¨ H+ f Eb D* ¥]J&°* ¶(* x g - i°Hb ´* ibCx~7 E ]J] D* •• b F¡ cgJ J]D Hx~7H +*¡~9 b G DH ÍDHb ´*

¤g 7)¹+ ng=L} ½ K(¨I ¬¢;¨H+ Lg ½+ ib<Hx~{E @@E Í£ :¡D* Í@@DHb@@ @´* d£~|F ¡@@G b@@E •• " b ~6(°* ,4*5H I]D ,xA¡gE f£ ~64 f£)b~|0(* ]/¡J ° sJ4b- ¢g0 Í£ :¡D* ÍDHb ´* d£~| + ÍDHb D f£ :¡D* f m D* b -bE¡ ´ b K c: DH b@@ @~@6(°* ,4*5H ib<Hx~{E @@E ,4*5H I]@@D @@G'¡@´* ¥2¡ ~zD* Hb@@ @´* (b@ A b -b<b g/*H ¢ < ¡~|p D ¶H&°* yC*x´* ¯ Íp~7x´* E b ~6(°* b ~6(°* ,4*5H E ib<Hx~{E

6gÆ)¹+ L Ñ lH+ v :¨. kH3g I

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

,2b@@<(° ,x A b G DH ÍDHb ´* b B |sJ b £A f_£ D* $b~{F(* ® *3(*H ÍDHb ´* J¡­ H] ~8 £ J¡­ |sJ b £A 4b A&°* E ]J] D* b G ¡ J ¡~6 e4bmgD* ¦ c+ $*]gB°*H J¡­ J2b ~8 E ÍDHb ´* $*]@@g@B°*H f£Fb+b£D* f+xmgD* jE i°Hb@@ @ ´* b B ¯ ibCx~7 *x~7(* ¯ f£+x D* H]@@D* ¦ + e4b@@© ¦ c+ b ~¦D* ib+b 1 4*]~8(* ¯ ÍE&bgD*

٢٨


‫»ﻓﺪﻳﻚ« ﻣﺮﻓﻮع ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ وإﺻﺪاره ﻣﺮﻫﻮن ﺑﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺎت اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ib<Hx~{´* - ¯ ÌcC 4H2 ¤+x D* Hb D ¡ J &* JwD* ÍDHb ´* E Äg J ¥2¡ ~zD* Hb ´* (* B&* ¤ <2 ¤+x D* :¡D* ¯ ¶H&°* yC*x´* ¡ gpJ

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

k«Hg½+ i I ¸ -} H+ Nb H+ bEH " J] D* ]0¡´* ] Db+ Q gJ b £A ~|0 *3b@@E •• "dFb±* *wG ¯ ]J]±* + f~8b³* i*$*x/(°* 3bs-Q ° f£Db´* ,4*5¡D ¡AxE ] D* |sJ b £A Í~|gs´* E ib~7b D* ¦ cD b K c: DH ]0¡´* ] D* 4*]~8(* gJ D F&* ] g<&* Á(bA Hx~{´* D3 ibJÆ~{´*H ib~zAb ´* b F J] - gJ bE] < °S (* J]£ D* b Eb 0&* Í+ bm~zF°* £ « b ~¦D D3H f£E¡ ²*

٢٧

kd½+ ¸ -gJg I A]J @@F&* E f ´* ¯ ÍDHb ´* E ]J] D* Áb J •• ] + Hb D Hx~{´* f £B E f_´* ¯ gc~zF bE b D ¢ < ¡~|²* HbpJ b £A £ < f~|Bb ´* $b~64(* gJ &* ® G "¤E¡ ²* Hx~{´* $b F(* /&* E ¯b~9(* J¡­ "f £ D* wG A4 f_´* ¯ hD*5bE b DH f £ D* wG A4 gJ µ

ÖHLg ½+ 3g´+ ng«r«.+Ï 7)+ b D 0 ~9H ¯ d=x- ¤gD* ib£m£-*Æ~6(°* @@G&* bE •• "2b«°* g~6b)4 Ä< Q b@@ @E&* @@Gb@@Jb@@~@ ¦@ B rx@@ @ :H ex@@ @ @D* Í@@ DHb@@ @ ´* @@ @ ~@ 7 µ f£ D* ¡ ²* r*Æ@@B* ¶(* 2b@@±* ¤ ~zD*H ÍDH'¡~z´* ¤+x D* :¡D* ¯ Db <&* 9Æ - ¤gD* ib+¡ ~| D :¡D* ¯ ib<Hx~{´* w£ gD ¤+x D* 0ÉgD* fDHb¹H ¥2b ²* rx~8 ]BH f£+x< ,Ä1H f£+x< M2bJ&b+ ¤+x D* Hb ´* 3*¡pg~6* fc~zF &° f~6*42 b G hFbC ¯ F&* ¯ Í+ bE ¤+x D* :¡D* ¯ b <&°* ¢ < ¤+x D* 9x - f£/4b1 ibCx~7 b GH - i&*]+ ] g<*H f_´* bG4b ~6&b+ f£+x D* ib<Hx~{´* ¯ w£ g D bG2*¡E ¦ + f£Db< ,$b@@ @C ¢ < f£+x< Fb~|E 2¡@@/H @@E @@=x@@Db@@+ f£+x D* ib@@ @±* ¯ Í@@DHb@@ @´* Í@@+ @@~@8*¡@@- ]@@< b@@ @G ¢ < D* ¥4b/ 2b«°* ¤g~6b)4 ,ÆA EH Í ~|´*H ~¦ + ¤+x D* :¡D* ¯ ÍDHb ´* Í+ ~8*¡gD* ,2bJ5 f£+x D* 2ÉcD* &* ¤+x D* :¡D* ¯ b ~|D*H ¦ cD dm£A b 0É~8(° 4°H2 ¡£ Jx- ¶(* obg« fE¡~¦ ´*


‫ א ‬

‫أﻛﺪ أن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﻔﻜﻴ ًﺮا ﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪوق ﺗﻤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎدي‪ :‬ﻗﻄـﺎع اﻟﻤﻘـﺎوﻻت اﻟﺴـﻌﻮدي‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺘﺎج ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻪ وﺟﻮد‬

‫ א‪ [S‬א ‪+‬א>‪ @ 4‬א א~‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٢٦‬‬

‫אכ) ‪ ) ' , ):‬א א [ ‪ c‬א ?* א ‪ *$‬א‪ ? , 0‬א ‪Z‬‬ ‫א ‪ c 0‬א א א א‪ , 0‬א ‪ 7‬א> ‪k ,' T‬א א א ‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫א א‪ , 0‬א ‪ 7‬א ‪ H ; 9 T‬א א‪0 ,, 0‬כ‪ K‬כ ‪ I y $‬א א‪ /‬א ‪48‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ א ‪:> :‬א א'א‪ d‬א ‪ 2' ,, 0V‬א א ‪ T‬א‪ P‬א ) א <) "א ‪ )O‬כ"

‪ Z‬א>‪4‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫'‪ ,‬א ‪ y +‬אא ‪< 4‬א ) ‪B> H‬א‪ d‬א *א א‪0 /‬א ‪ 82‬א‪ /‬א כ ' ‪.‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪k , 0‬א <) ‪ '0 ) 2 "@ 5‬א " א‪ P‬א &* כ א א‪ 0‬א‪ P‬א‪ )6‬א א‪,, 0‬‬ ‫‪ 0‬כ‪*A ,‬אכ ‪ f‬א ‪:> &8 0 ;0‬א א ` ‪+‬א{ א א‪,, 0‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫א ‪8‬א א‪*A P‬אכ ‪O‬כ א א‪6‬א ‪ H (0)*D H O‬א א‪ 0 ,, 0‬א ‪ > 4‬א א ‪:‬‬


‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻨﻤﻮ‬

‫‪٪٣٠٢‬‬

‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪٢٠١٤‬‬

‫‪٦٤٣٢‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺠﺎوات‬

‫‪٢٠٠٧‬‬

‫‪١٦٠٠‬‬

‫ﺣﻮاﻓﺰ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻴﺠﺎوات‬

‫ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺪن اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ وﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮاﻓﺰ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮوﻋﺎت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ وأﻫﻤﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺟﺴﺘﻴﺔ‬

‫ً‬ ‫وﻓﻌﺎل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﺬا‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮا ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﻤﺜﻠﻪ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻠﻮﺟﺴﺘﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ دور أﺳﺎس ّ‬ ‫وﺣﻠﻮﻻ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ »ﻣﺪن« ﻋﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺎت ﻣﺆﻫﻠﺔ ﺗﻘﺪم ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬‫ً‬ ‫وﻛﻔﺎءة اﻹﻣﺪاد واﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺗﻘﻮم »ﻣﺪن« ﺑﺘﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ ﻟﻠﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻠﻮﺟﺴﺘﻴﺔ‬‫ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻠﻮﺟﺴﺘﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺸﺤﻦ اﻟﺒﺤﺮي‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺎوﻳﺎت‪،‬‬‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻨﻘﻞ وﺳﺎﺣﺎت اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت‪ ،‬وﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻐﻠﻴﻒ‪ ...‬اﻟﺦ‪.‬‬

‫ ‬

‫ﺗﺄﺟﻴﺮ اﻷراﺿﻲ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﺈﻳﺠﺎر ﺳﻨﻮي ﻳﺒﺪأ ﻣﻦ رﻳﺎل واﺣﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺮ اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ‪ ،‬وﺑﻌﻘﻮد ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ اﻷﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺟﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺎﻫﺰة أﻧﺸﺌﺖ ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ وﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﻧﻤﻮذﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﻗﺮوض ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﻞ إﻟﻰ ‪ ٪٧٥‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﺞ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺗﺒﺪأ ﻣﻦ ‪ ١٢‬ﻫﻠﻠﺔ ك‪.‬و‪.‬س‬ ‫إﻋﻔﺎء ﺟﻤﺮﻛﻲ ﻟﻶﻻت واﻟﻤﻌﺪات واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه واﻟﻮﻗﻮد ﺑﺄﺳﻌﺎر ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻃﺮق وﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ وﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ وﺷﺒﻜﺎت اﺗﺼﺎل ﻓﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت واﻟﻤﺮاﻓﻖ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ واﻟﺒﻨﻜﻴﺔ واﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرﻳﺔ واﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫دﻋﻢ اﻷﻳﺪي اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ وﺗﺪرﻳﺒﻬﻢ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻫﺪف ﻟﺘﻮﻃﻴﻦ اﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻞ وﺿﻤﺎن اﻟﺼﺎدرات‬ ‫أﻓﻀﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻘﻮد اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬

‫‪٢٥‬‬


тАл тАм

тАл тАм

тАл╪зя║│я║Шя║Ья╗дя║о я╗Уя╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║к┘Ж ╪зя╗Яя║╝я╗ия║Оя╗Ля╗┤я║ФтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя╗мя╗┤я║М ┘А┘Ая║Ф ╪зя╗Яя║┤ ┘А┘Ая╗Мя╗о╪пя╗│я║Ф я╗Яя╗ая╗д ┘А┘Ая║к┘Ж ╪зя╗Яя║╝я╗ия║Оя╗Ля╗┤я║Ф ┘Ия╗гя╗ия║Оя╗Г ┘А┘Ая╗Ц ╪зя╗Яя║Шя╗Шя╗ия╗┤я║ФтАк ╪МтАмя╗ля╗┤я║Мя║ФтАм тАля║гя╗Ья╗оя╗гя╗┤ ┘А┘Ая║Ф я║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗дя╗дя╗ая╗Ь ┘А┘Ая║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗Мя║оя║Ся╗┤ ┘А┘Ая║Ф ╪зя╗Яя║┤ ┘А┘Ая╗Мя╗о╪пя╗│я║Ф я║Чя║Шя╗д ┘Ся╗┤ ┘А┘Ая║░ я║Ся║Оя╗Яя╗Мя║кя╗│ ┘А┘Ая║к я╗гя╗жтАм тАл┘Ия║зя║╝я╗оя║╗я║О ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║ая║Оя╗╗╪ктАм тАл╪зя╗Яя╗Фя║о╪╡ ╪зя╗╗я║│ ┘А┘Ая║Шя║Ья╗дя║О╪▒я╗│я║Ф я╗Уя╗▓ я╗Ля║к╪й я╗гя║ая║Оя╗╗╪ктАк╪МтАмтАм тАл┘ЛтАм тАл╪зя╗Яя║╝я╗ия║Оя╗Ля╗┤я║Ф ┘И╪зя╗Яя║Шя╗Шя╗ия╗┤я║Ф ┘И╪зя╗Яя╗ая╗оя║Яя║┤я║Шя╗┤я║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║┤я║Оя╗зя║к╪й я╗Яя╗ая║╝я╗ия║Оя╗Ля║ФтАк.тАмтАм

тАля╗зя╗дя╗о я╗Ля║к╪п ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║к┘Ж ╪зя╗Яя║╝я╗ия║Оя╗Ля╗┤я║ФтАм

тАлтАк┘в┘а┘б┘дтАмтАм тАлтАк┘в┘а┘а┘зтАмтАм

тАля╗гя║Жя║╖я║о╪з╪к ╪з<я╗зя║ая║О╪▓тАм тАля╗Уя╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя╗дя║к┘Ж ╪зя╗Яя║╝я╗ия║Оя╗Ля╗┤я║ФтАм

тАлтАк┘в┘а┘б┘дтАмтАм тАлтАк┘в┘а┘а┘зтАмтАм

тАлтАк┘е┘ж┘а┘атАмтАм тАля╗гя║╝я╗ия╗КтАм

тАлтАк┘б┘й┘е┘атАмтАм

тАля╗зя║┤я║Тя║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗ия╗дя╗отАм

тАлтАк┘к┘б┘и┘зтАмтАм

тАля╗зя╗дя╗о я╗гя║┤я║Оя║гя║Ф ╪зтАк9тАм╪▒╪зя║┐я╗▓ ╪зя╗Яя╗дя╗Дя╗о╪▒╪йтАм

тАлтАк ┘б┘з┘и ┘в┘а┘б┘дтАмя╗Ыя╗втАк┘втАмтАм тАл тАм тАл╪зя╗Яя╗Мя║к╪п ╪зя╗Яя║┤я║Оя║Ся╗КтАм

тАлтАк┘в┘дтАмтАм

тАлтАк ┘д┘а┘л┘е ┘в┘а┘а┘зтАмя╗Ыя╗втАк┘втАмтАм

тАля╗зя║┤я║Тя║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗ия╗дя╗отАм

тАлтАк┘к┘г┘г┘й┘л┘етАмтАм

тАлтАк┘г┘дтАмтАм тАля╗гя║кя╗│я╗ия║ФтАм тАлтАк┘к┘б┘д┘в┘л┘йтАмтАм тАлтАк┘б┘дтАмтАм тАля╗зя║┤я║Тя║Ф ╪зя╗Яя╗ия╗дя╗отАм


‫ﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟ~ﺳﻜﺎن‬y‫ﺳﺮاع ﻓﻲ إﻧﺠﺎز ا‬y‫ ا‬:‫اﻟﺤﻤﻮد‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

fJ2b~|gB°* i*y p´* ÌA¡- ¢ < D*H b £Dw- x:H fBÉ < fJ4b < ib<Hx~{E $b cD f )É´* f£gpgD* ¢ cD*H b ~6(°* ,4*5H $b~{F(b+ h/¡-H ¡~zD* ibc gE dC*¡ fJ4b D* ,x D* f +b ´ 4b D* ¡~6 f_£ - ¯ ~zg~6 ¤gD* ,4*5¡@@D* 2¡ - &* b K B¡gE f c ´* f 0x´* É@@1 ,Ìc D* f£Fb ~6(°* b g£m£-*Æ~6(*H b 1 4*x@@B(* ] + ,]J]±* ~{+ ¥4b D* xJ¡ gD* ibCx~7H Jx jg~z´* y£ « ¶(* fJ4b D* ¡~zD* ¯ 4b jg~6ÉD ¥¡B

٢٣

f@@£@m@£@-*Æ@@~@6(°* 5b@@ @½(* ¯ *x@@~@ 6(°b@@+ 2¡@@ @ ²* k@@ 0H bJV ]«H b K )b< $b cD* qJ4b~|- Äg - k£0 b ~6(ÉD f£ :¡D* Á*x D*H ¥4b D* bm´* ¯ Jx jg~z´*H J4¡Q ´* bE&* ib£+2&* £ ~8 E I]´* f J¡: ³* ~9H &* ¶(* bgK A° x D* ~¦A&b+ ,b gc´* ibJb D ¡~8¡ D fjJ]²* ,4*2(°* f£ :¡D* f@@£@m@£@-*Æ@@~@6(°*H i*2¡@@ @ m@ ´*H £Db gD* @@ B&*H £c - ib£D%*H Á¡FbB 4b:(* ~9H ¯ j g- ¤GH b ~6(ÉD d D* E eHbmgD* ¢ < 42bB *]g~zE b ~6(* ¡~6 2bmJ(° ² f Q EH fJ4Hx~9 f cD :*¡ D 4¡~z£´* ~z´* xA¡J f ´* ¯ Áb ~6(°* ym D* f£~¦B

z£ A $b ~6¡D* bEQ &* g~z´* :*¡´* b0 Db0 ¤~9*4&°* ¡ J A @@G4H2H i*4b D* f £B ¯ ÌcC 4H2 ¥&* D bJV 4b < £~6H ÉA ¡~zD* x ~z+ £cD* f£ < Jx~z- ¯ B&* H&* f£B¡~zD* g £B E ¢ <&b+ *4K b < £cJ &* £ g~zJ fC*x~{D* f+x© &* ÍJ4b D* J4¡ ´* E ÌjC Ix@@JH h­ &* ] + J4¡ ´* i*4]@@B h ~{C b ~6(°* ,4*5H E i*¡ ~6 ,]< w1&b- ¤gD* |£1*ÆDb+ f~8b³* )*¡ D* fD*5(* ,2] gE ]G*¡~{+ IÄ@@C f£ ~6 ib<Hx~{E hFbC b@@0 ¯ f ´* ]E IÄC ¯ ¥4b D* xJ¡ gD* ibCx~7 IÄ D *$ ‫ א ? א‬8 ‫אא‬ i°Hb@@ @´* b B ¯ x jg~zE 2¡ ²* ~6¡J ]@@C&*H &*H ,] EH ,ÌcC f£ J¡ gD*H f£ £ gD* ibJ]pgD* &* ¥4b < b D fc~6b ´* f_£cD* f_£ - ¢ < ,4*5¡@@D* y£Cx ¯ Jx~zg D ¤ £ ²* É F°* f F ¤G ¤p~8 Áb ~6(*H Í:¡gD* 4b~zE 9Æ - ¤gD* ibc D* £Dw-H fE5&°* 0 K @j@» Áb@@ @~@6(°* ÍJ4b D* @@J4¡Q @ @´*H Jx jg~z´* ¯ É b~{ g~6° ~7&*H exB&* ¡ - ,]0¡E fJ'H4 £ ~{gD ] ­ ¡@@¿H Áb@@ @~@6(°* b@@ @ @D* 4b~zE @@E Q]@ « ¤@@g@D* ib@@B¡@@ @´*


‫א‬

‫ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة ﻳﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﻌﺮض واﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬: ‫اﻟﻀﺎﺣﻲ‬

¯ Í Eb D* Í+ 4b D* J &* ~zD* fE5&° ¡ 0 ~9H ¥4b D* b D* ¥wD* &* ¤0b~¦D* ] ¹ ¥4b D* £~6¡D* q~9H&* b £A b C d D*H 9x D* 4b£ E ¡G fJ4b D* Í D* x ~6 2]pJ i*4b D 6b~6&°* Hys´* ¡ Â JwD* 4b D* ÉE &* ¦ cD* ¤@@<]Q @J b C 2]@@ @D* ¥2H]@@¹ *¡~z£DH È@@C @@GH 9x D* ¤GH fJ2b~|gB* ÌJb E ¢ < Ì ~zgD* ¯ H] g JH A4 ¯ 2H]@@¹ 4H2 J]D 4b g0ÉD ¡ J ]@@BH d D*H ÌjC I]D f@@/4*2 f ~6 ¡G £cD* ]< 4*xB DH f £ D*

f£Bx~{D* fAx= ¯ fJ4b D* f m D*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

b A 4¡~| D* xE ¢ <H µb D* ¡0 i*4b D* ÉE E Í+ gc~zF bE (* ¡ - f£DH]D* ib£)b~|0(°* E ]J] D* i*4b@@ @< ¯ f;¡ ¹ e¡ ~{D* i*Hx@@. @@E ¶(* ¥Æ~{J x jg~zE ¡ A ¥4b D* 4¡ ´* Ix@@1&°* f ±* ¯H @@-*]@@0H f £BH ¡@@~@z@D* x ~z+ xJ¡ gD* 9x D ¤@@~@ 9*4&* ¯ @@0b@@+4&*H @@94&°* $*x~7 f £B ¢ < ] g - xJ¡ gD* ] + 0 x~8b < @@G&* E Äg J @@F&* b C ,2H]@@¹ ¡ - ,2b D* 5*¡@@- ³ i*]0¡ D 6b~6&°* xA¡´* ¡ A ~zD* f@@E5&* 4b ~6&* b@@ @ -4* @@E Áb@@ @J @@F&* b C d@@ @ @D*H @@9x@@ @D* Í@@+

٢٢


]£ ~6 + ] A

‫ اﻟﺴﻮق اﻟﻌﻘﺎرﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺮﻗﺐ واﻧﺘﻈﺎر‬:‫ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﺆﺷﺮات ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺪء ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬: ‫اﻟﻔـﺎرس‬ ¤<H 4¡@@ @- @@Dw@@CH $b cDb+ gJ b £A Í@@ @:*¡@@´* ¤@@<H C ‫<א‬ ~z0&°* ¶(* J4¡ ´* (Q * ]£ ~6 + ] A 4b D* ¯ |~|sg´* bB cFb/ E Kb£Db0H 4b ~6&°* ¯ 9b sF* ¥&* ] ~{- ° fJ4b D* ¡~zD* ( ‫ א א א‬G

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

64b D* ] ¹

٢١

$*45¡@@ D* Ì£ - @@E ] ~{F b@@´ d@@Bx@@- f@@Db@@0 {£ F @@p@F ¢ < E&b- H dBx- H 2¡C4 ,ÆA ¤G Kb£Db0 DH f F&°*H (* D¡ + ]£ ~6 + Kb £~¦E f ´* ¯ ¥4b D* ] ~{´* i*]0¡D* ¢ < Kb~8¡~|1 b~9b sF* H *Ì - i] ~7 4b ~6& °* KQ f/4]D* E f£ ~zD* i*]0*¡D* E Äg - ° ¤gD* f£ ~zD* $b cD* ¯ $*¡~6 ¥2Æ´* $b cD* I¡g~zE ~{ F* w A ¶H&°* gs§ ¥4b@@ @ @D* b@@ @ @D* ¯ Í Eb D* &* q@@~@ 9H&*H fJ4b D* i*]0¡D* Ì ~z- H&* f £B ¯ H] g J <*¡F&* bGÌ=H y@@ @D* H f£)b+x D* i*]@@J]@@ @g@D* H&* fCbc~zD* H&* Jx jg~z´* bE&* bG4b ~6&* ¦ ³ b c0b~8 x ~9bA Ax- fgp+ fJ2b~|gB* ÌJb E ¤GH f£/4b1 i*x.'¡E ¢ < ,2*4(b+ z£DH ib£ ´* - d~z0 i*4b D* f £B ¦ s-H ~{+ h£ + ¤gD* f£ ~zD* i*]0¡D* &b+ ]£ ~6 + Í+H Q b -4* E J]£ g~zE b K £ / *¡~z£D F&* b C E f£ 1*2 i*]J] gD* H ibc£ ~{gD* H $b cD* 2*¡@@E ~¦A&b+ H 5bg» ¯ d=xJ ¥2b~|gB* ¥&° ¥4Hx~¦D* EH i*4b D* f £B Ì - DwCH 4b ~6& °* ¯ Hy@@F ¥&* ] ~{- µ f£)b+x D* Q pJ b< &* 64b D* ] ¹ 6] ´* q~9H&*H b C ¥2¡ ~zD* ¥4b D* b D 'Hb gD* E ]Jy´* E f/¡E ] + ¡~zD* 4b ~6&* q£p~|- $]+ ¢ < i*x~7'¡E pJ <]D q~9*¡D* /¡gD* E f~8b1 ib gD*H ib )b~{D* E Áb ~6(°* b D* <2H ¥4b D* xJ¡ gD* b B


‫א‬

‫ اﻧﺨﻔﺎض ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت ﻋﺪد اﻟﻔﻠﻞ اﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰة‬٪٨٠ :‫ﺑﺎﻛﺮﻣﺎن‬ ‫ א _ א‬300 ] 0&* 4¡gC]D* 4b D* ¯ |~|sg´* b@@B cFb/ E f ´* ¯ ¥4b D* ¡~zD* ] ~{J 2¡@@C4 b G bExCb+ ¥wD* *x²* ¡G z£)xD* dc~zD*H ebc~6&* ,] D 2¡ J D3H hFbC k£0 f +b~zD* 0*x´* É1 b ~6(°* ,4*5H + hEbB ¯ 9b sF* H ib<Hx~{E b G &b+ Í :*¡´* O] - ,4*5¡D* &* ¶(* I2&* *wG CH 4¡@@E&°* E bGÌ=H ¤~9*4&°* 4b ~6&* x jg~zE H&* £+ x jg~zE H&* $b + x jg~zE $*¡~6 Jx jg~z´* ¶(* *H2¡@@ @ J &* ]@@Jx@@- bE] < ¡@@£@ D*H @@B¡@@g@D* ¶(* $*x@@~@7 f jD* E f@@/42 Jx jg~z´* $°'¡@ G $b@@ @<(* dmJ ¡~zD* E b Q gF b@@E *w@@GH fB2b~8 2¡@@<¡@@+ °(* ox@@s@- ° f jD*H Í :*¡´* ¥x- &b+ Kb£ A ¡ - H ,]J]±* ,2b£ Db+ ,4*5¡D* B*¡D* 94&* ¢ < b_£~7

bExCb+ ] 0&* 2

¤~9b´* 4bc´* b@@~¦E4 x ~7 ¯ ” bExCb+ b~9*H

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

@@9b@@Jx@@D* f ´ b@@ @ ~@ 6(°* ,4*5H ,4*2(* @@E b@@ @g@/°* ® ib0bm Db+ ¢ ~zJ bE J]D ¡ J &* ,4*5¡@@D* E b cDb: E b<¡F fJ4b D* ¡@@ @~zD* $b@@ @ <(* gJ k£p+ f Jx~zD* ¯ b ~6(°* ,4*5H b + hEbB ¤gD* “,x~7¡~{D*” &° f jD* |s~{D* &* k£0 Í :*¡´* ¢ < ix@@.&* f£~9b´* ib@@BH&°* ex J bE C ¥wD*H £cJ &* ]JxJ Áb ~zD* mg E IxJ b ~6(°* ,4*5H h@@B¡@@D* z F ¯ b £+ b@@J4 @@D&* @@E bJ4 D&* c§ ibmg ´* wG £+ ]Jx ¸ $b + ¯ d=4 *3(* |s~{D* &* bExCb+ q~9H*H xJ] - @@B&* ¢ < Íg ~6 x g~zJ ¡~6 Hx~{´* (b@A A *¡ B¡- ib s´* ¯ *H&*]@@+ JwD* 6b D* È@@C&* ·bgDb+H g ¥w@@D* |s~{D* (b@ A ·b@@²* ¡@@£@ D*H @@ @ @D* @@< 9b sF* fc~zF &* Kb £cE ox0 5&bE ¯ ¡ A ,yGb/ É A i] ~7 D* ,yGb±* f£ ~zD* i*]0¡D ib £cE 2]< f_´* ¯ ¶(* KbcJx - ~|J K*ÌcC Kb~9b sF*

٢٠


‫ ﺑﻂء إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﺎت وراء رﻛﻮد اﻟﻌﻘﺎر‬:‫اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻮث‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

l¡ ´* Ñ*]c< 2

١٩

] D* f~z~6'¡E b g ~9H ¤gD* i*$*x@@/(°* dc~z+ ¥4b D* ‫' < כ‬ ¥2¡ ~zD* ¤+x D* ¯ |~|sg´* l¡ ´* Ñ*]@@c@< 4¡@@g@C]@@D* q@@~@9H*H b F(bA ¤~9b´* b Db+ fF4b E 4b ~6&°* (* D¡ + K*Ì~{E fAx Db+ f£Db´* *4H&°*H 4b jg~6°* f ± ¡~¦<H 4b D* ¢ < ]J *wGH f_´* ¯ gc~zF bE 4] J b K /*x- i] ~7 x f ´* ¯ fJ4b D* ¡~zD* &b+ 9bJxDb+ fJ4bmgD* I]D qc~8&* H £ B b £ < d D* b £+ ,]< *4¡E&* b G &* f£ £~|D* ,5b/(°* $]+ b G&* ebc~6&* ,] D 2¡C4 f 0x§ kpcD* ¤GH ,]J]/ fAb . $*x~{D* ¯ Íc=*xD*H Í :*¡´* o4b@@1 ¶(* @@J4¡@@ @´*H Í@@J4b@@ @ @D* Jx jg~z´* x ~6H B&* x ~z+ H ~¦A&°* < ib<Hx~{E t~9 ¶(* b ~6(°* ,4*5H ¤ ~6 DwCH f ´* < ¡ mpJ Í@@ @:*¡@@´* / b@@» ,]@@J]@@/ f£Fb ~6(* x g~zJ ¡~6 ·b²* 2¡CxD* ~9H &* l¡ ´* B¡-H b ~¦- ¡~6 i*$*x@@ /(* b G &* b C @@J¡@@: h@@BH ¶(* f£ ~6 ,]@@0H ¢ < ¡~|²* @@/&* E i*4b D* $*x~7 b ~6(°* ,4*5H E 4b ~6&°* s~¦- H b -4* E Q]²* /&* E b ~6(°* ,4*5H ibmg E ­ ¯ Í :*¡´* ]£ - Ix@@1&* )*]+ 2bmJ(* H ¯ fJ4b D* ¡~zD* m0 &* 4Q]@ BH fD¡ E 4b ~6&* i*3 Áb. Äg J ¡GH b@@J4 ¡£Dx- > < ¡ J bE f ´* HÆcD* ] + ng E

¥w@@D* 2¡@@Cx@@D* *w@@ @D eb@@c@~@6&°* @@E l¡@@ @ @´* b@@~@ 9*H H'¡~{D* H ibJ] cD* i*$*x/(* $ + fJ4b D* ¡~zD* ] ~{J ÍJ4b < J4¡ ´ ,]J]/ ib º 2b g<* ¯ fJHx D* J¡ gD* ~9 eb@@c@~@6&°* @@E @@Dw@@CH f£ ~zD* q ´* H&*


‫ ‬

‫א ‬

‫”ا‪y‬ﺳـــــــــــﻜﺎن“‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮد أﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻧﺨﻔﺎض ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻮق اﻟﻌﻘﺎري‬ ‫ א‪ [S‬א ‪+‬א>‪ T -4‬א ‪:‬א ‪ @ 4‬א )'א‪ – d‬א א~‬ ‫ ‪ 0 58 ' I‬א א א‪ /‬א>`‪O‬א~‬ ‫א א א <)א‪ /‬א כ* ‪k‬א א ‪ 8O‬א & ‬ ‫ * ‪ L f 4 ,¡40‬אא א א ‪ 48‬א‪:8* 6‬א ‪S0‬א אא כא‪{0 2 P‬‬ ‫א @ ‪ 500‬א _ ‪ )<0‬כ* א ‪ [K‬א' ‪k .K O*8‬א ‪ d‬א ' ‪ ,‬א ‪, O 2‬‬ ‫‪0‬א ‪ @@@ K‬א‪ , y0‬א @ ‪ 300‬א _ @@א ‪ 5000‬א _ @@@@א ‬ ‫'‪V‬כ) ‪ ,‬א‪ P‬א @@@ א ‪S0‬א אא @@@@כא‪5 4A P‬א ‬ ‫א‪ 86‬א‪ ,' 4* f Z‬א )‪8 0‬כ ‪ O‬א <)א‪/‬‬ ‫א כ* ‪k‬א א ‪ 8O‬א & ‪.‬‬

‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪١٨‬‬


¬,3 k¢NbI t+},'+ £I iJg0

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

N5g, gl¢N5L'+ £N5+bJgI

١٧

b< ¯ b+H4H&* ¶(* ~6H&°* "¥(* 4%* ¤+ ¤~6" fCx~7 ib B¡- Ì~{-H E ¤´b D* ¥4b D* 4b jg~6°* m0 &* ¶(* E A]g´* ¤~z~6'¡´* Ì= b´* 6&*4 É1 4¡ ´* I]´* ¢ < ~6H&°* x~{D* f E ¯ 4°H2 i*4b@@£@ @E ¶(* Í@@+ rH*Æ@@£@~@6 @@EH @@£@ @ D* w@@ G 5Hb@@m@ g@ J µ (* b@@ @ D* 4b jg~6°* *w@@G f £B &* xCwDb+ x@@J]@@±* É1 b D* ¯ 4°H2 i*4b£ E 5Hbmg- µ ¢g0H ¤Eb< Í+ ,Æ D*


!‫א‬

¢ < ’4b jg~6ÉD ¤c;¡+&* 5b /‘ 3*¡pg~6* ¡ J ]@@BH f J]+ *¡@@~@6&* ¡£ E f £ + f +xE ]B ¡£ E f0b~z§ f£<b ~8 f ¹ D3 ¢ < bjE Ì1 b D* *wG ¤ JxE&* 4°H2 ¤~6" fCx~{D e]g ´* ¡~¦ D* JÉCbE F b@@B 2]~|D* *w +H ]@@0&* @@~@6H&°* x~{D* f E ¢ cg~6" @@~@ 6H&°* x~{D* "¥(* 4%* ¤@@+ f£´b D* fJ4b D* ¡~zD* ¯ 2H]p D x+b D* b@@´* @@6&*4 42b~|E @@G&* b F(* ·b /(* ¦£ s- ¶(* D* 4b ~6&* ~9 ¥2'¡J &* q/x´* EH ¯ bJK ¡B *¡K ¿ ¶H&°* ,x DH ] ~{ ~6 DH fJ2b£~zD* ,HÈD* J2b ~8 ib~z~6'¡´*H iÉ)b D* cB E o4b³* E fE2b D* i*4b jg~6°* m0 " i°b²* E ]J] D* ¯ Ix1&°* ¢ < y£CÆD*H ¥4b D* 4b jg~6ÉD Ä@@C&* f~|0 |£~|s- @@EH ib@@Fb@@ @E(* ¢@@ @« @@ ~@ 6H&°* x@@~@{@D* f E o4b@@ 1 ¯*x@@ @ ±* ¡@@ @g@D* f£´b D* ¥4b D* 3*¡pg~6°* ib£ < f B4 £~6¡gD 2*xA&°* Jx jg~z´* k£0 b@@+H4H&* ¢ < Ìc D* x@@.&* /¡gD* *w D b@@CH f£Eb gE f£ G&b+ ¥¡ ~6 6b~6&* ¢ < fc~z + K*¡¿ fJ4b D* i*4b jg~6°* ·b /(* ] ~7 Í+ @@J5*¡@@´* d B ¥w@@D* x@@E&°* 4°H2 4b£ E ¶(* b g £B ~|gD Ì= b´* @@6&*4 fc~zF ~{-H Í~z~6'¡´* Ì=H Í~z~6'¡´* Jx jg~z´* x~{D* E f A]g´* i*4b jg~6°* ·b /(* E ¶*¡@@0 ¤~z~6'¡´*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

¤b¢H k¢NbI

١٦


5¨N¨«J £.g¥JgI 7L

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

Àg½+ G} H ¬,b, k « 2 t}, £I } ¢I

١٥


!‫א‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮو اﻟﺸﺮق ا*وﺳﻂ‬

‫ ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر ﻓﻲ أﺳﻮاق‬١٥ ‫ﻳﻀﺨّﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎرات اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬

6&*4 fc~zF h m~6 ·b²* hB¡D* ¯H *¡~6&* ] g~z- ¤gD* ¤ ~6H&* x~{D* b´* k£0 f@@p@ ~@ 9*H ,2b@@ @J5 ,]@@p@g@´* ib@@J°¡@@D* Mi*4b jg~6* b< E H&°* +xD* ] ~7 ¤@@ @Jx@@E&* 4°H2 i*4b@@£@ @ E f £ + f@@£@´b@@< f£+H4H&°* *¡~6&°* Í+ ¥Hb~zgDb+ f<5Q ¡E ]@@´ q@@~@ 9*H *]@@ @g@~@6* @@E f@@£@ @ Jx@@E&°*H 6¡ ½&* 6¡DH ~7*HH 4¡J¡£F jE bgFÉ-&*H ~6H&°* x~{D* ~8*H b< ¯H 42b~|E @@G&* ]@@0&* 4bcg<b+ gFb E yJy ¡@@~@ z@ D* ¯ 2H]@@p@ @ D x@@+b@@ @ D* b@@ @ ´* @@ @ @6&*4 i*4b jg~6°* f £B h +H f£´b D* fJ4b D* kDb. ¤ JxE&* 4°H2 4b£ E f£/4b³* µb D* ¡0 b´* 6&*xD 4]~|E ÄC&* ¢ < ]@@ @D b@@ @0 @@E @@=x@@D* ¢@@ @<H b g~¦cB « ] - µ b F&* °(* ,4*]~|D*

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

¡ ¸ E b g~|0 h + k£0 ¡~zD* ¢ < ~6H&°* x~{D* E f A]g´* i*4b jg~6°* @+ fK F4b E b< ¯ o4b³* ¶(* 4¡J¡£FH zJ4b+ i4b@@~@6H b@@< ¯ b ~|~|0 h + k£0 ]@@ @D ¢ 1 ¢ < f£/4b³* i*4b jg~6°* ·b /(* E ·*¡gD* ¢ < H x@@~@{@D* ¥x@@ @j@g@~@z@E b@@~@{@F ¢@@Eb@@ @ -H ib<b D* E ~6H&* £: Ä< ~6H&°* ,]pg´* ib@@J°¡@@D* ¯ Kb£ / x@@ E&°* H]@@c@JH ¢ < t@@J4b@@g@D* Ä@@< Hx jg~z´* e&*2 k£0 ]E ¯ 2b D* 5x+&*H f£cg ´* Ábc´* $*x~7 E b GÌ=H @@6¡@@ @½&* @@6¡@@DH 4¡@@J¡@@£@F ¤gD* f~zAb ´* q~9¡-H IÄ@@ @D* *¡@@~@6&°* 42b~|´*H ¡£ £~|D* Hx jg~z´* bGx ;&* ¤@@<b@@~@z@´* b@@ @´* @@ 6&*x@@ D Ix@@ @ @1&°* f@@£@ ´b@@ @ D* 2bmJ(* ] + Jx jg~z´* $°'¡ D fj£j²*

¬,3 D 5g IL b«« . f A]g´* *¡@@E&°* f£ C ~|- &* ~6H&°* x~{D* f E ¯ fJ4b < 42b~|E h B¡ KbJ¡ ~6 ¤ JxE&* 4°H2 4b£ E ¶(* µb D* ¯ x~7bc´* ¥4b D* 4b jg~6°* ¯ f ´* E (* fJ4b D* i*4b~{g~6ÉD f£´b D* "¥(* 4%* ¤+ ¤~6" fCx~7 < ,42b~8 f~6*42 hDbBH 4b ~6&* ] ~{- ¥wD* 9b sF°b+ fK <¡A]E h ~z-* ]B Í£ ~6H&* x~{D* Jx jg~z´* ,]<bB ]Jy´* ¡pF f£´b D* 4b jg~6°* ib£m£-*Æ~6* ¯ ¥4w/ ¡« ¶(* I2&* ¥wD* xE&°* D* i*4b jg~6°* wG 4b~{gF* f B4 b~z-* E ib<b D*H b£A*x ±* I¡g~zE ¢ < J¡ gD* E Íg£ JxE&°*H b+H4H&* ¯ f£FbjD* f/4]D* *¡~6&* ¶(* IÄ D* *¡~6&°* 5HbmggD

١٤


‫اﻟﺸﺒﺎب اﻟﺴﻌﻮدي ﻳﺘﺄﻫﻞ ﻟﺴﺪ ﻓﺠﻮة اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻮاﻓﺪة ﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻻت‬ :gN}H+ – 5g IL b«« . D ¥2¡ ~zD* ebc~{D* £G&bgD fc~6b ´* ib£D%°* ~9H ¢ < b£K Db0 D* ,4*5H ,2b<(* /&* E D* ¡~6 b /bgpJ ¤gD* ib~|~|sgD* AH i*$b~{F(°*H i°Hb ´* ibCx~{+ :¡D* fp ~|´ ,]A*¡D*H f£ :¡D* fDb D* Í+ ,¡m D* £ -H ]££~{gD*H $b cD* b D 5*¡gD* f£ gD* Í:¡-H FH f :*¡´* fDb D* É0(* 2¡ / yJy -H f<b ~|D* w + 9¡ DH

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

K £G&b- f G'¡E f£ £ 0 < ,¡B 2bmJ(* Ä< ¥x~{cD* &* J]C'¡E b£Db< É 2b - i°Hb ´* b + Í:¡gD*H dJ4]gD* nE*x+ /*¡- ¤gD* ibJ]pgD* fDb Db+ fF4b E f£ :¡D* fDb D* f - ¯ ¤c~z D* b -4°* ¯ x~|p b» D* ¡~6 ¶(* ,]A*¡D* fDb D* A]- 4*x g~6* ¶(* fAb~9(* ,]A*¡D* K fc~z Db+ K$*¡~6 f£ :¡D* fDb D ¤~zAb gD* ~9¡D* ¢ < *Ì K cC b ~9 ~{J dF*¡±b+ b gG* ; ¯ b DÉ0(° H&* ,]J]/ )b;H ¢ < b D¡~|² f£<¡F i*x~7'¡E 2b g<* D3 d0b~|J &* H2 £;¡gD* b¸ ¯ f£ D* dJ4]gD*H D* Hx@@;H 4¡@@/&°* ibJ¡g~zE Í~z« jE )b;¡ D b c-*H4 Á]- fm£gF ¡ :b D* b £ < c J ° )b;H 2¡/H ¶(* fAb~9(* ,4¡~|+ f£-*¡E b mJ b» D* ,ÆA ¡: dc~z+ H&* b < f £c: H&* ,]A*¡D* fDb D ÄC&* | F E Áb J f ´* ¯ i°Hb ´* b B &b+ ¡~|gs´* Æ<*H f£ Eb±* x~8b D* ¯ ,xAH ]/¡J b £+ f+4]´* f£ :¡D* f Eb D* ¥]J&°* 4b:(* ¯ F&b+ ÍC4]g~zE dJ4]gD* f - b -4* 4bcg<°* ¯ w@@1&°* E K £G&b- B&* ¡ - f£ :¡D* (bA ,]A*¡D*H f£ :¡D* fDb D* Í+ fF4b ´* É ibE]1 ¤ - &* £ g~z- fCx~{D* &* b C ,]@@A*¡@@D* @@E f - È@@C&*H £ sgD* ¤~¦g - Hx D b ~9x - b@@0 ¯ ,]@@A*¡@@D* fDb D* K jE ib<Hx~{´* | - fm£gF fDb D* $bc<&* E É fc~z Db+ @@D3 b £ < d ~|J b £+ f£ :¡D* fDb D

١٣

f Eb D* ibCx~{D* ibJÄC ¯ ¡J2b£BH ¡~|~|sgEH $*Ä1 bCH xJ¡ -H $b + f£ G&* ¢ < *¡ /&* ]B i°Hb ´*H ]££~{gD*H $b cD* b B ¯ 5*¡gD* ,2b@@<(* /&* E £A 4b jg~6°* ,2b@@J5H ¤ :¡D* ¥x~{cD* x~| D* f£ :¡D* fDb D* Í@@+ ,¡m D* £ -H ]££~{gD*H $b cD* b B fD2b ´ É0(* 2¡ / yJy -H f<b ~|D* w + 9¡ DH :¡D* fp ~|´ ,]A*¡D*H f£ gD* Í:¡-H FH f :*¡´* fDb D* fJ4bmgD* f@@Ax@@ @D* b gAb~¦g~6* @@ @< f@@~@ 74H ¯ ¡~|gs´* 4b@@~@ 7&*H i°Hb ´* b B ] ~{J bE =4H F&* ¶(* +b~6 hBH ¯ 9bJxDb+ f£<b ~|D* /¡gD* &* °(* b D* ¢ < ,]A*¡D* fDb D* x £~z- k£0 1 E b£K Db0 qDb~|D b D* *wG ¯ fD2b ´* J] - 2¡ / <]J 8b³* b D b D* f G'¡´* f£ :¡D* fDb D* 4¡ ´*H x gc´*H ]c´* ¡G ¥x~{cD* x~| D* &* ¶(* ¡~|gs´* h DH E °(* ¢-&bgJ D b 0b+4&* . EH ¡~zD* ¯ fCx~7 ¥&* f~|0 ,2b@@J5 &*H 4b@@ @ @j@ @g@ @~@ @6°* ,2b@@ @ @ @ @J5 É@@ @ @ 1 x@@ ~@ @|@ @ @ @ @ @D* ¯


!‫א‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻟﻴﻮن اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺮح ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

¥4b±* b D* É1 ] D i*4b < ¶(* f£gJ¡ D* fJ4b jg~6°* ib A]gD* -}Kg H+ b  ե 7 É + ¢ D&* ¤~6b£~6H ¥2b~|gB* 4*x g~6b+ b£Fb Jx+ &* ¶(* *K2b g~6* fJ4b D* f£Fb JÄD* *¡£D fCx~{D b D* xJ]´* @@+&* Í~z0 ]@@C&* ib A]gD* ,2bJ5 ¯ Gb~6H ] D ¯ fJ4b D* i*4b jg~6°* ¢ < f£+bmJ(* ¯ ib<Hx~{´* E fEy0 ¤gJ¡ D* ¡~zD* ¯ b£V Db0 rx - fCx~{D* &* b£Fb Jx+ ¶(* ¤m£ ³* Hb gD* z ¸ H2 E fE2b D* fJ4b jg~6°* b )É D f£~6b£B ])*¡<H f~8b1 9Hx<H fFxE iÉ£ ~zg+ b£Fb Jx+ b Db+ f~|~|sg´* CBRE f@@Cx@@~@7 ib@@Fb@@£@+ l]@@ 0&* Ì~{- k@@£@0 zJx - ] g~z- ¤gD* fCx~{D* f£m£-*Æ~6(* 4b:(* ¯ ¤gJ¡ D* ¡~zD* ¯ f£Fb JÄD* i*4b D* ¯ f£m£ ³* i*4b jg~6°* &* Áb JÄD* ¥4b D* ibE]³* @@E fEy0 Ã] - ¯ ~6¡gD*H ¤ p´* ¡~zD* ¯ bG4¡~¦0 b £A ] D ¯ b E iyCx- b D* ¯ 4°H2 i*4b£ E ¡pF h + x:bs´* $4]D f£m£-*Æ~6(* ¤ c- E b )É D f<¡ g´* 9Hx D*H f£ ~zD* i*4b D* ¯ 4°H2 4b£ E ¡pF ¡£m£ ³* Hx jg~z´* t~9 rx - f£Fb JÄD* i*4b D* ¯ f~|~|sg´* gCx~7 &* +&* q~9H&*H m0 ¡ J bE ¡GH H Í+ Áb JÄD* ¡~zD* ¯ fJ4bmgD*H ~6H ,x1bA f£ ~6 f ~7 E ¡ gJ ¥wD* Y]J]±* ¤+xJ2Z Hx~{E b ~9&* f c~z+ ~6H&°* x~{D* ¯ f£ p´* fJ4b D* i*4b jg~6°* f<¡Q gE i*4b£1 E f£ ~6 ,]0H C ¡Q g-H ] D f£Fb JÄD* f ~8b D* E c- f~|0 ¢ < 3¡pg~z- bG]0H ] D (* @@+&* b@@~@9&*H £ m+ f ´* ¢ « b £A f£~zAb - 4b ~6&b+H f+*w±* ib £ ~|gD* E IÄC f~|0 ¤GH b+H4H&* ,4bB ¯ f£gJ¡ D* fJ4b D* i*4b jg~6°* ·b /(* fJ4b jg~6°* A*x´*H ibE]³* ¯ i*4b D* ¡~zD fJ4b jg~6°* f£+3b±* 4*x g~6* ¶(* x~7'¡J ¥wD* xE&°* *wG ] < - ° ,]J]±* fCx~{D* ib<Hx~{E &* ¶(* @@+&* 4b@@~@7&*H ¶(* Ì~{- ib B¡gD*” b K +bgE ¤gJ¡ D* x jg~z´* ~¦ J ¥wD*H b£Fb Jx+ ,4bc< ¡GH b EÌ+ ~6* pJ bK<Hx~{E ~{gD ]g­ b@@¿(*H ]²* ¤m£ ³* Hb gD* z ¸ H2 E fE2b D* fJ4b jg~6°* ib A]gD* &* f J]E ÄC&* Áb. b EÌ+ f E ¯ - ,x1bA f£ ~6 ,]0H < i*¡ ~zD* É1 4°H2 4b£ E ¶(* ~|g~6 b+H4H&* ¯ i*4b D* *¡~6&* ¶(* y£ gJH ] D ~8b D* < b£E&* ] c- ¤GH ,]pg´* f ´* ¯ f~|0 ¢ < 3¡pg~zg~6 b£Fb Jx+ (b@ A ¤-b B¡gD b K AH f c ´* x~{ D* b £A @@A*x@@´*H ibE]³* £ / E +xBH e*w@@±* f B¡§ Hx~{´* fJ4b jg~6°* bGx:bº @@/*x@@- fm£gF ib A]gD* w@@G @@E c- bgK A° hJ¡ D* ¯ b )É D f£~zAb - 4b ~6&b+ Hx~{´* *wG fCx~{D* rx g gJ *5bE Áb JÄD* ¡~zD* &* ¶(* x~7'¡J *wGH ¡p ´* bG4*x g~6*H b£Fb Jx+ ¯ ¤+É D* ~z D ib<Hx~{E b~¦J& K * rx g~6 fCx~{D* &* ¶(* ¡ D* 8xA E fEy0 xA¡JH fJ4b jg~6°* f£+3b±b+ bJV ¡ ~6 H Í+ rH*Æ- ])*¡ + ¯ hC4b~7 ]B f£Fb JÄD* ¡£D fCx~7 hFbCH YfJ4b D* f£Fb JÄD* *¡£DZ (* @@+&* b@@BH ‫ﺣﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻮذ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪن‬ f£DH]D*H f£gJ¡ D* i*4b D Áb~¦ExD* 9x ´* 2*x@@ @A&°* Í@@£@g@J¡@@ @D* f@@£@ @~@7 ¯ b@@<K b@@ @ -4* i]@@~@ 84 h F* ¥wD* “fJx~|²* f£Fb~¦ExD* 9Hx D*” ‫ ﻣﻦ إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬٪٤٥ ‫ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ‬i*4b@@ @< $*x@@~@7 ¯ $*¡@@~@6 ]@@0 ¢@@ @< Jx jg~z´*H H&°* ¢g0 ¡£F¡J E ,Æ D* É@@1 -b£Db A b -4* fm£gF ] D ¯ b~8¡~|1H b£Fb Jx+ ¯ K ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات‬ 4b@@~@z@´* f@@<¡@@ @¸ @@E £ g+ ¡@@£@D¡@@J @@E ¯ ]J]~{D* @@9b@@ @s@F°*H fJ4b jg~6°* ]@@)*¡@@ @D* ‫أوروﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻴﺔ‬ ¤g£~6 ¡c~zC&* fCx~7H i*x­'¡´*H 94b ´* £ gD ¯ *¡K ¿ b K B¡gE @x:bs´* ¢ < b~{ F°* i°] E

‫ ﺳﻨﻮات‬١٠ ‫ ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر ﺣﺠﻢ اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎرات اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻘﺎرات أوروﺑﺎ ﺧﻼل‬٦٠ :‫ﺣﺴﻦ أﺑﻞ‬

١٢


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

١١

kpc- b £A bGxJ¡ gD *K]@£@ @­ ib@@<Hx@@~@{@´* @@E *K2]@@ < @@64]@@-H ,]£±* fJ4b jg~6°* 8x D* < fCx~{D* ·bjE o3¡¿ Ã] g+ y£Q g- fCx~{D* ib<Hx~{E &* ¶(* h D $É D* ibc=4 ]sJ y£Q gE Q¥4b < $*2&*H f£ ~zD* i*]0¡D* E f£Db< ,2¡/ f )*4 fJ4b E ib /*H E £~8b gD* 2&b+ g JH CÆF(* f£Db< f£GbA4 ib@@E]@@1 f£ 1*]D* ibc£ ~{gD* @@E ib+*¡+ ib /*¡ D g~z£~6 hJ° b£V D%* fEb D* F b F ¤)xE ¯ ¡£F¡´&°* E ,2¡/ ¢ <&* ~{ D fp ~|E e*¡+&* f£FHÆ D(* c g~z´* ~6 xJ¡ - E ]Jy´*H ib /*¡D* A*¡ggD 2*]@@~@z@D* ¯ iÉ£ ~z- Ã] g+ fCx~{D* y£ g- b C ¡ £ g~zJ bEH $É D* ib£Fb E(*H É@@ 1 @@ @E b@@ @~@ @ z@ @ B&* @@ @E @@ @ @ A2 ¤gD*H ,y@@ @p@´* f@@£@Db@@´* ib~6b£~zD* fc=4 )ÉJ bE AH 2Q] g-H ¡Q g x@@: h@@~@ 6 @@E È@@ @C&* ¯ $É@@ @ @ D* ¤GH b J] - f@@£@Fb@@ @E(*H 2*]@@~@z@ @D ibE] § &*]@@c@ - b@@j@ ´* £c~6 ¢@@ @< ¶(* ~|- 2*]@@~@6 ,Æ@@ @+H @@E *xK ~7 o3b@@¿ ]@@ @- fCx~{D* (* @@+b@@ f@@£@ Db@@< f@@£@ p@ +4 i*3 f@@J4b@@ @ j@ g@ ~@ 6* b´* @@6&*4 ebp~8&*H Jx jg~z D £cD* 4b ~6&* b -4° f£ ~zD* i*]@@0¡@@D* ¯ 4b jg~6°* Jx: < f£Fb E(*H Ix1&* ¶(* ,ÆA E ]J*ygE ~{+ ,]J]±* ,xGb D* ¯ ,]0¡D* . EbC 2*]~6 cB £cD* ,2b<(* $b~{F(*H ,4*2(° f£ J¡~zgD* ¡ ²* E ]J] D* fCx~{D* ] -H f_~7b D* ibCx~{D*H ¤~9*4&°* ebp~8&° D3H i*4b D* J¡~z-H ¥¡B b£C $b cD ¢ ~z-H bjK J]0 4b jg~6°* f+x© 9¡s- ¤gD* ¤gD* ib@@Cx@@~@{@D* @@E Hb@@ @g@Db@@+ f@@Ax@@ @´*H ,Ä@@³* @@E @@6b@@~@6&* ¢ < rÆ E ¥4b jg~6* J]+ E ÈC&* Jx: < f +b~6 i*Ä1 b D ÍAx D* Í+ £A 9Hb gD* gJH IH]/ f~6*42 ~7 ¯ 9x J fEb D* ibBÉ D*H 4b jg~6°* ~zB E £ < b -°* gJ b c~z0

(* x~|E ¯ fJ4b D* £E5&* fCx~7 b< xJ]E ÍGb~7 ] 0&* bB x)b < < ,4bc< b£V ~6 b<K Hx~{E ¡pF xJ¡ gD s- fCx~{D* i*4b jg~6b+ @@:b@@ @´* @@E 2]@@<H ,]@@J]@@±* ,x@@Gb@@ @D* ¯ f ~| E ¡pF ,2bJy+ b D* É1 £ / ¡£ E ¡pF fJxJ] +b~zD* b D* < ¡~zD* h ~{ g~6*H b< cB &*]+ fCx~{D* b~{F &* ¶(* h D ,xGb D* f J]E ¯ Yf ~| E x)b <Z ,Ì ~|D* ib<Hx~{´* E 2] + E d~6b g- ib<Hx~{´* @@E f£<¡ D* w@@G &* b £~6° ,]@@J]@@±* J5¡- @@; ¯ ,x@@:b@@º @@B&* b@@ @F&* ¶(* fAb~9(* ¡~zD* ib/b£g0* f<¡Q gE :b E ¯ ib<Hx~{´* E ÌcC 2]< ¢ < i*4b gj~6°* 2*]gE* £E5&* f<¡ ¸ &* ]@@C&* ¯ b@@EK b@@< Í@@.É@@. @@E È@@ C&* i*Ä@@ ³ $b cD*H ]££~{gD*H i°Hb@@ @ ´* b@@¸ E ]@@J]@@ @D*H f@@J2¡@@ @~@z@D*H x~|E ¯ bp~9¡E f£ JxA( °*H f£+x D* H]D* K E b Q E f@@Cx@@~@{@D* @@ @< ,Ä@@1 &* ¥x~|´* ¡~z D ,]£/ f~6*42 2*]@@<(* kJ]0 ~6 Ã]@@ @-H @@-b@@/b@@£@g@0*H 2&*H f@@J4b@@ @ @´* ib@@ @/*¡@@D* ~¦A&b+ f£Db< ,2¡@@/H f£)b~{F(°* £~8b gD* pJH f@@J4b@@ @ @´* ibc£ ~{gD* @@E ¡ ²* É1 E f£p+4 ] E ¢ <&* fCx~{D* b E] - ¤gD* f Eb g´* fJ4b jg~6°* ,xGb Db+ ¤@@~@ 9*4&°* @@ @B @@E *K2]@@ < @@£@ E5&* f@@Cx@@~@7 @@ @g@­H ¥4b D* 4b jg~6ÉD ,]J]±* ]´* G&* E T] -O ¤gD*H ,]J]±* i*4b < z/ÊD* ,]J]±* ,xGb Db+ :b ´* Í+ EH x~|E ¯ f£+¡ ±*H f£Db ~{D* z-¡ D* Í ~6b£D* n~z cD* iÉ£AH z£)xD* Í ~zgD* 4b~7H ]F¡c D* E Ìj D*H É£+*4&* ex= Y,]J]±* ,xGb D* ¤<4b~7 x ~7&* Y·b ~{D*H ¢ < ,4*]~|D*H ,2bJxD* £ « ¶(* ] - fCx~{D* &* q~9H&* x~|E ¯ ¥4b@@ @ @D* 4b jg~6°*H b@@ @ <&°* b@@ @B ibCx~7 I¡g~zE ¥4b D* 4b jg~6°*H J¡~zgD* b@@¸ ¯ b -*Ä1 E ,]£ g~zE ¯*x ±* 4b~{gF°*H ¥2b~|gB°* ~6¡gD* ¯ q -H i°Hb@@ @ ´*H


!‫א‬

«‫»أزﻣﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﻘﺎرﻳﺔ‬

‫ ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﺟﻨﻴﻪ‬٥٠٠ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻮق اﻟﻤﺼﺮي‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

-}Kg H+ 5g IL b«« . b D* É1 £ / ¡£ E ¶(* f£ ~zD* ib<Hx~{´* E 2]< ¯ ¥x~|´* ¡~zD* ¯ b -*4b jg~6* ¡~8H fJ4b D* £E5&* fCx~7 s x~|§ ¥4b D* xJ¡ gD* ¯ ~6¡g D s-H ¥4b±* 2¡ J ¤gD*H fJ2¡ ~zD* f£+x D* f ´* ¯ f Eb D* i°Hb D £E5&* fCx~{D x~|E ¯ bJV 4b jg~6* b<K *43 fJ4b D* £E5&* fCx~7 T] -O H £ / ¯ ,Ä1 hc~zgC* Ì~|B hBH ¯H b< f<¡ m C b < i&*]+H fJ2¡ ~zD* f£+x D* f ´* ¯ ,Ì ~{D* ı* f )b< ¶(* b ~6* b< fJ2¡ ~zD* f£+x D* f ´* I¡g~zE ¢ < fCx~7 Í+ E H&°* £ ~|gD* ¢ < h ~|0H i°Hb ´*H $b cD* b <&* i°b¸

١٠


‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

٩

Yx:bs´* wG E £ sgD* fCx0 hFbC *3(* bE fD&b~zE ¡@@0 ¡Jw£ gD* ¡DH'¡~z´* ~z F*H E È@@C&* B¡- k£0 ~6&°* &* ¢ <&°* ¡pF mgg~6 i*4b D* 4b ~6&* E > +b E ¯ 4b ~6&°* 9b sF* f~6*4]D* ¯ ÍC4b~{´* E ,x g~zE bGN$b + H&* 4b ~6&°* b -4* *¡ B¡- JwD* ÍC4b~{´* ¶(* f~6*4]D* ¯ ÍC4b~{´* ¤j . E È@@C&* ib Q - hcG3H +b~zD* ] ´* z + bG¡¿ ~8*¡- D ¤@@+2 ¯ fJ4b D* ¡~zD* &* x)b~z1 ¥&* &* > f~6*4]D* ¯ ÍC4b~{´* ~|F E ÈC&* ] g<*H b g £B E 2H]@@0 ¯ ¡ g~6 ¤+]+ i*4b D* ¡~6 ¯ d~6b E H&* B¡- b £A E B&* ¶(* ¦ s g~6 ¡~zD* &* ex<&*H f£Db²* E B&* ,2bJ5 ¡~|0 ÍC4b~{´* E > f~6*4]D* ¯ ÍC4b~{´* ¤j . E È@@C&* ] g J ° f~6*4]D* d~zp+H ¡GH c g~z´* ¯ ,Ì-¡D* z + b -2bJ5 ¢ < ¢ cg~6 i*4b D* 4b ~6&* &* ~{+ f -x´* ib B¡gD* hFbC +b~zD* ¯H b _ :°* ¶(* ¡<]J $¤~7 *¡~6&* 7b gF° *4K ]~|E 5b ´* 4b ~6&° ¤ c g~z´* ¡ D* ¯ ¤ B*H Ì= Yib B¡gD* Ì£ - 2xm§ 2b~z D* ¶(* 2¡ gD b ~6(°* ¢ < ¢ cg~6 fJ4bmgD* i*4b D* ¡~6 &* f~6*4]D* ¯ ¡C4b~{´* I&*4H 4b ~6&°* ¯ 9b sF* H&* ,2bJ5 ¥&* (* bB k£0 ¤c~z D* bG4*x g~6* fcg< ¢ sgJ ° ]B K )bB jJ]0 ¡C¡C 4¡~z£AHÄD* g1H ¡0 ÍC4b~{´* $*4%* h :b -Z É Y c ´* b D* 4*]E ¢ < fJ4bmgD*H f£ ~zD* i*4b D* 4b ~6&* ibCx0 4¡ -

fJ4b D* ¡~zD* £ « ¯ *¡C4b~7 Q¥w£ - xJ]E E ÈC&* bCH f£ CZ b -x/&* f~6*42 É1 E fJ4b < Yf<b AZ Q ~{g+ '¡c gD*H ¤+2 ¯ µb D* ¯ ,])*xD* b <&°* ,4*2(* ib£ C I]0(* Y b <&°* ,4*2(° ] D ¯ J¡ gD* ¯ 4¡~z£AHÄD* ¡C¡C Hb/ bB f~6*4]D* ¢ < b K £ -H JxJ]´* E ¢ D* f£cDb D* i] cg~6*Z Y b <&°* ,4*2(° ] D f£ CZ 4b ~6&* ¯ X2b0 9b sF* lH]0 b g0* f~6*4]D* ¯ ÍC4b~{´* ÍJw£ gD* M BS ¡- b £A f c ´* @D* x ~7&°* I]E ¢ < ¤+]+ f£ ~zD* i*4b D* Y < ]JyJ ] § Q¥¡ ~6 9b sF* ¡~|0 A ÍC4b~{´* E fD&b~zE ¡@@0 f~6*4]D* ¯ ¡C4b~{´* ¡Jw£ gD* Hx@@J]@@´* ~z F*H k£0 ~6&°* &* ¢ <&°* ¡pF mgg~6 i*4b D* 4b ~6&* fCx0 hFbC *3(* bE +b E ¯ 4b ~6&°* 9b sF* f~6*4]D* ¯ ÍC4b~{´* E E ÈC&* B¡ ,x g~zE bGN$b + H&* 4b ~6&°* b -4* *¡ B¡- JwD* ÍC4b~{´* E > f<b A lH]@@ 0 f@@~@ 6*4]@@D* ¯ Í@@C4b@@~@{@´* k@@ @. @@E È@@ C&* ]@@ @c@g@~@6*H ib B¡gD* ¯ ¢ Q mgJ 4b jg~6ÉD 6b~6&°* A*2 &* ¶(* JÌ~{E fJ4b < 4bmJ(°* i*])b< Ix1&°* ebc~6&°* h ~7 b C ¤+]D fJ¡ D* fJ2b~|gB°* f£Db D* f£<¡ D* b £+ E Ix1&* f£~|s~7 b+K bc~6&*H ¤+2 i*4b D f -x´* 4bm_g~6°* ¢ < $*x~{D* £~¦ -H i*4b@@ E(°* f@@DH2 ¯ f~{£ ´* D f@@~@ 6*4]@@D* ¯ Í@@C4b@@~@{@´* Í@@Jw@@£@ @ @g@D* Í@@DH'¡@ ~@ z@ ´* @@~@|@F ¡@@p@F 42&*H x~6&* ,Ì-¡+ ,]J]±* fJ4b D* 9Hx D* ,2bJ5 ¯ - ¤gD* ,4¡ ³* 4b ~6&* 9b sF*H 9x D* ,2bJ5 E MfDb0 ¶(* ¥Q2'¡£~6 bE d D* E )b~6H I]0(* 4bcg<b+ $b cD* ¢ < 2¡£ D* E *K]JyE 9x JH i*4b D*


!‫א‬

‫ﺗﺨﻮف ﻣﻦ ﻣﻀﺎرﺑﺎت ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺗﻘﻮد ﻋﻘﺎرات دﺑﻲ ﻟﻔﻘﺎﻋﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‬ -b0 ¬,3 D 5g IL b«« .

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

i*4b D* 4b ~6&* b -4* ¡0 ~6H&* b F ¢ < f ´*H ,]pg´* f£+x D* i*4bE(°* fDH2 ¯ fJ4b D* ¡~zD* ¡ ¹ b :&* ib Q - ¢ < ¡³* x £~6 Y F*xA hJbFZ x~7'¡E < *xK 1'¡E 4]~8 xJx - ¢ < ib gD* wG i] g~6* k£0 ,]J]/ Mf<b A Q ~{- ¶(* 2¡ - fJ4b < f+4b~¦E lH]0 x:bºH b< E H&°* +xD* ¯ K$*2&* &*¡~6&°* b ~6(°* *¡~6&* E ,]0*H hFbC ¤+2 &* i*4b D* 4b ~6&° ¤´b D* ¢ < f~9Hx ´* 2¡£ D* ]J*y- &* *K] g E ib gD* wG f£ G&* E B b~zCb E bK Gb©* Q D K EH fJ4b < f+4b~¦E lH]0 E f£ <bA ÈC&* ~{+ Q]pJ &* F&b~7 E fJ4b D* i*2*]E(°* c g~z´* ¯ fJ4b < f<b A Q ~{ ]<b~z´* 4H]@@D* ¶(* ¥&*x@@D* 4b~7&* b C f£ G&* ]J]~{- c J &* Â ¥wD* J¡ gD* 9HxB ¢ < ¡~|²* ¥4b D*

٨


‫ ‬

‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٧‬‬


‫ ‬

‫א ‪" #‬‬

‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ وﺳﻂ أﺑﻬﺎ‬

‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪٦‬‬

‫ ‪ '0 ) 2‬א @ ) ‬ ‫א ‪:Z)@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@:‬‬ ‫ א>‪2‬א‪ L‬א'אכ‪ Se -< ,‬א & א &* ‪,‬‬‫‪ O*8' 0‬א‪0 ' /‬א'* א‪,$‬‬ ‫‪0‬א א‪.y‬‬ ‫ ;&כא‪6 H > /‬א‪0 ,' d‬א ‪ T‬א ‪:‬א‪.‬‬‫ א ) אא‪ ,' T 6‬א `)'א‪ /‬א ‪ 0 -‬‬‫א א‪ 'S‬א‪0 , *$‬א א‪.y‬‬ ‫ א א ‪ T 6 B‬א & ‪0‬א ‪+‬א ‪ I‬א א<‪4‬‬‫ ) * ‪.‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ ;&כ * ‪ 8‬א ‪*'0‬א & ‬‫‪w‬‬ ‫א @@‪@@ @@ @@8‬א‪ 7‬א‪)@@@@@6‬א ‪0‬כ@@@‪@@@5‬א @@@א‪ /‬א @@ @@ @@א‪y‬‬ ‫א ‪. 8‬‬ ‫ א ‪O‬א‪ T 6 U‬א ‪ :‬א ‪ 8‬א‪. +* M‬‬‫א א< א ‪. +8 ):8‬‬ ‫א א< אא א ‪:‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‪ 8' 2 621 164‬א ' א‪.‬‬

‫‪*6‬א‪ D‬א ‪:{0 2‬‬ ‫‪ (

-1‬א ‪5‬א‪M‬א‪ L‬א ‪.4& 2‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬א< אא<‪O8‬אא‪ /‬א ‪. c‬‬ ‫‪+' -3‬א‪0 96‬כא ‪ 8‬א‪./‬‬ ‫‪*' -4‬א‪ -k j$‬א‪)<0 L‬א‪. < 8O' jc‬‬ ‫‪B' -5‬א‪. : /‬‬ ‫‪ ' -6‬א )‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ' -7‬א ‪6 8 '0 j‬א‪./‬‬ ‫‪ -8‬א‪) M‬א ‪8O‬א< ‪ -‬א *‪ - CG‬א & ‪.( +‬‬ ‫‪ + -10‬אא< א‪ L‬א ?א‪ ) 0‬א `‪ - I2‬א *‪CG‬‬ ‫ א ‪ - e e‬א ‪8O‬א< ‪ -‬א )(‪.‬‬‫‪0 + -11‬א א ‪:‬א‪.‬‬ ‫‪' y ' -12‬כ‪.Z 2‬‬ ‫א א כ ‪0‬א ‪: +‬‬ ‫א'א> '*‪. 6 +‬‬ ‫' <@@@ אא>?@@@@@@א‪:S‬‬ ‫ ‪ 3‬א ‪0 8‬א ‪.K O*8‬‬



‫ ‬ ‫ כ <) ) א ?@@א‪S‬‬ ‫»אא ‪0 ..«P 8‬א ‪@-< @:‬א ‪..‬‬ ‫‪J0‬כ@ א `@ @ ‬

‫‪52‬‬

‫ א ‬

‫‪w‬‬ ‫‪*6‬א‪ '0 D‬א‪OD‬א‪ /‬אא _ א `‪0 &2‬א ) ) ‪ 0‬א א ‪CG‬‬

‫‪78‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪88‬‬

‫ * א‪J /‬כ ‬ ‫ ‪ ) 28‬א &א>‪ ' 4‬א‪e '0‬א‪ S‬‬

‫ א ‬ ‫‪96‬‬

‫‪ d A‬א ` א> ‪ 4‬א &*א‪ L‬א [‬

‫ א ‬ ‫'‪6 V‬א ‪~ 4‬‬ ‫א<)‪ * Y‬א‪ /‬אא * א ‪K‬כ ‪P)* 4‬‬

‫‪104‬‬

‫'‪6 [ G' V‬א ‪4‬‬

‫‪108‬‬

‫ ‪O‬א‪ T 6 U‬א ‪ 8‬א‪ Y‬א א [ > & ‪2015‬‬

‫ א א א ‬ ‫ א>כ ) א ‪3‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬

‫‪110‬‬



! " 6

‫א‬: ‫ א‬0 H A‫ א‬0 +

% ‫'& א‬ 18

/‫ א א א <)א‬..P‫אא @@@@@@@@@@@כא‬ [ ‫א~ א ( א א‬O`>‫א כ* א‬

< 4]~|- fJx@@ ~7 f mE

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ واﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻨﺸﺮ‬

¡£D¡J +b~zD* 2] D* ,4*2(°* z mE z£)4 ‫ﺣﻴــــــﺪر ﻤﺪ ﺑـــــﻦ ﻻدن‬ b D* xJ] D* ‫ ﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋـﻠﻲ ﺛﻔﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ א‬####( 26

[ @ ‫ א‬/‫א‬0‫@א{ א @א‬+ :[ ‫א א‬ 0 P ‫ כ‬T8< 9 B*8 l‫א‬8

xJxpgD* z£)4 ‫ﻓﻬـﺪ ﺣﺴـﻦ آل ﻋﻘــﺮان‬ xJxpgD* xJ]@E ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ اﻟﺼﺒﺤﻲ‬ hasan@al-madina.com

‫ﻋﻼﻧﺎت واﳌﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬i‫ﻟ‬

### 34

‫ _ א‬G {0 2' 4>‫ ) א א‬8 ‫ א‬4 0 ‫ א א‬T ‫ ) א‬H *

-bG ,]@@ @ @ / zCbA 9bJxD* b@@ @ @E]D* fEx ´* f @@ @ @ E ,4¡ ´* f J]´* ADVERTISING & SALES Jeddah: Tel. 012 6712100 Ext. 2662

Fax. 012 6718900 Riyadh: 011 2168647 Dammam: 013 8261048 Mecca: 012 5339907 Madina: 014 8368111

E-Mail: adv@al-madina.com advmadina1@gmail.com

#####$ % 44

4 ‫א‬: $ j2 @G ‫ א א‬ /‫ כא‬2 ‫א‬0 ~ ‫ א‬4 k‫ א )א‬9 G8 ‫א‬

fAbp~|D* 4b~7 ,]/ ¥]JxcD* yExD* e 8 f J] D* f~z~6'¡E h c:O x~{ D*H f<bc D*H fAbp~| D x~{ D*H f<bc D D* 4*2 +b E

] pE Jx D*]c< £ pD*]c< w£ gD*H o*x1(°*

٢


.. 2‫ א‬4 ‫ א‬6‫א‬./‫ א‬7 8‫א‬9% ‫ א‬: f £ 0 ¯ ¡ jQ  JwD* $*xQ D* ib0¡ : f£c gD bEK H2 ¢ ~z ~6 H&°* 2] D* w E bF]<H b C "4b EH ]££~{-" E +b~zD* 2] D* ¤-&bJ D3 $¡~9 ¯H f ´* ¯ f£F*x D* fCx²* d~|< xE&°* £ ~6 6b~6&* E Í E ~8H )b + ¢ < b ~8x0 Gb~7 ¢ cE ¯ ]J]/ 4H2 f+bj§ *$]@@ +H f@@ @ @ @´b@@+ ¥4b@@ @ @ D* b@@ @ @ D* ¯ Ì@@j@ ´*H ]@@J]@@±b@@+ É@K @Ab@@0 ]@@J]@@±* 2]@@ @ D* $b@@ / ]@@ @D J¡ gD* ]£ ~8 ¢@@ @< @@J4¡Q @ @ @ @D ,x@@~@Q @z@£@´* i*¡@@ @ @ @D °K ¡@@~@ 8H f@@J4b@@ @ @D* i*]@@0¡@@D* Ì ~z- @@E ¢@@ @< ¡@@ @ P @@m@ J @@ Jw@@ D* Í@@J4b@@ @ @ D* $*Ä@@ @ @ ³* @@ E f@@~@ z@ @ 1 "4b EH ]££~{-" h@@Ab@@~@ ¦@ g@ ~@ 6* Ì@@ @~@8 H&* Ì@@c@ C ¥4b@@ @ < f@@£@ Fb@@ @ ~@ 6(* f@@ @ @~@{@E @@C $*4H (* ¡@@ @ - f@@Jx@@ @ @D É@@~@ z@ g@ ~@ 6°* &b@ @ 1 Q A £~6¡D*H Db´*H 4¡Q ´* Í+ 4b D* °K H&* ¡p~9¡J f~z ³* $*ij* ¢~¦E ,Ä1H ,4b §H Ì ~z- &* fJb D* ¯ £ pgD* ]C'¡J b C f gº 4b jg~6* ,b BH + x1%°* < gº 4H2 E d D*H 9x D* b EQ] gJ f£/4b1 i*x~7'¡´ ~¦sJ b¿(Q * fJ4b D* i*]0¡D* z£)4 ¥2b@@ @ ²* ] A "4b EH ]££~{-" £~¦g~z- ,y£Q g´* b@@E*4¡@@Fb@@c@D* w@@ @D °K b g~6*H d£m£D ex D* ÍDHb ´* 2b«* z£)4H fJ2¡ ~zD* x D* z m§ ÍDHb D f£ :¡D* f m D* 4b gF* b: ¥w@@D* " J]A" ]0¡´* ] D* Ì~|E bG5x+& * E Q DH ,2] gEH ,ÌcC f _~6&* < Q fc~zF A2 E f ´* ¯ ÍDHb ´* ,bFb EH ex D* ÍDHb ´* 2b«(* bGb Q cgJ ¤gD* ib£m£-*Æ~6°*H gJ b £A fJ4bmgD* ¡ cD* Hb - I]E ¶(* DwC 4*¡²* x gJH Hx~{´* E f)b´* ¯ ,x~{ D* i°Hb ´* ibCx~7 J¡ g+ fDÉ:(* b A -*3 ¡~9¡´* fE]³ fg+bjD* e*¡@@+&°* ¤~¦­ 2] D* ¡ ~¦E E bBK b~z-*H J¡« E ¡E&b´*H ¥4b D* H] ~|D* < f E ibE¡ EH fJ4b D* 94b ´* ¢ < ,]J]/ + ¶(* H] ~|D* 5b@@½(°* f0b~6 ¯ *Hx~{gF* ]@@B bF¡ ~6*xE ¡ £~6 J]J&* Í@@+ +b~zD* 2]@@ @D* ¡ J Í@@0 2] D ibF¡ C s~9 5b½(* DH fcBb. ,x A DH )*4 < D *K]~84 ~8*¡g´* ¥2¡ ~zD* bFHx gFbA EbjD*

‫' א‬0 ) 2



‫א “‬ ‫””א ‬

‫ﻳﻬﺪد أﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﻌﻘﺎر‬

‫‪TASHIEED WA ME’MAR‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎدي‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄـﺎع اﻟﻤﻘـﺎوﻻت ﻋﺸﻮاﺋﻲ‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ذﻛﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻟﺘﺸﻴﻴﺪ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺰﻻزل‬

‫اﻟﺼـﻮﻳﻎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪﻳﻜﻮر ﻓﻦ‬ ‫»א «‪ ..‬א א ‬


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.