1
º·ÅФÃÇÔ·ÂØ Radio Drama Script
2
∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ ‡√◊ËÕß μÕπ∑’Ë Ú §«“¡¬“« ∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ
(μ”π“π¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ ¿“§ Ò) "». ¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ ª√“™≠èº∑åŸ √ß»’≈ ºŸ‡å ªÁπ§√Ÿ¢Õߧ√Ÿ·≈–‡ªÁπ§√Ÿ∑·Ë’ ∑å®√‘ß" ‚∫¬∫‘π Û π“∑’ ‚¥¬ "‚æ∏‘≠“"
ºŸ·å ¥ß μÕπ Ú ¥.™. “‚√™ Õ“¬ÿ ÒÛ ª’ (Ò μÕπ) / 𓬰Õߧ谓√π‘ μ‘ π—°»÷°…“ / ºŸ∫å √√¬“¬ (§«“¡‡¥‘¡μÕπ∑’·Ë ≈å«) / ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ ‘√æ‘ π— ∏è (‡®√‘≠) / ‡ª≈ãß / ¬“¬ / ¡≥±“∑‘æ¬è / «—π¥’ / ≈ÿß∫√√®ß ≠“μ‘À“ã ßÊ ¢Õߥ√. “‚√™ §å“¢“¬Õ¬Ÿªã π’ ß— / ªÈ“∑Õß„∫ ≠“μ‘À“ã ßÊ ¢Õß ¥√. “‚√™ §å“¢“¬Õ¬Ÿªã π’ ß— / Õ—®®“√è (·ª≈«ã“ Õπ - ºŸ√å )åŸ ‡æ◊ÕË π™“«¡≈“¬Ÿ¢Õß ¥.™. “‚√™ Õ“¬ÿ‡∑ã“°—π / §√ŸÕ — ´—π ·¢°¡–≈“¬Ÿ À¡“¬‡Àμÿ : ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ”À√—∫„™å„π°“√∑”∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ μÕπ∑’Ë Ú : ¡’¥ß— π’È Ò. ¿“æ¿Ÿ‡°Áμ ¡—¬ ¥√. “‚√™ ¬—߇¥Á° : ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õ "».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ ª√“™≠èº∑åŸ √ß»’≈" Àπå“ Û Ú. °“√‰ª‡√’¬πª’πß— ¢Õß ¥√. “‚√™, À≈—° Ÿμ√™—πÈ ª’∑Ë’ ı , ˆ , ˜ ∑’ªË π’ ß— , ™◊ÕË ‚√߇√’¬π∑’ªË π’ ß— : „™å¢Õå ¡Ÿ≈ ®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õ "»“ μ√“®“√¬è¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ ª√“™≠èº∑åŸ √ß»’≈" : Àπå“ ˘-Ò Û. ¿“æ∫å“π‡¡◊Õß∑’ªË π’ ß— ª’ ÚÙ˜Û : „™å¢Õå ¡Ÿ≈®“°·À≈ã߇¥’¬«°—∫¢åÕ Ò-Ú : Àπå“ Ò Ù. °“√‰ªæ—°Õ¬Ÿ°ã ∫— ≠“μ‘∑ªË’ π’ ß— ¢Õß ¥√. “‚√™ : „™å¢Õå ¡Ÿ≈®“°·À≈ã߇¥’¬«°—∫¢åÕ Ò-Û : Àπå“ ˘ ı. §√Ÿ„À≠ã‚√߇√’¬π∑’ªË π’ ß— ∑”‚∑…‡¥Á°æ◊πÈ ‡¡◊Õßμ“¡Õ”‡¿Õ„® ‡¡◊ÕË ‡¥Á°π√.™“«æ◊πÈ ‡¡◊Õß∑”º‘¥ : ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈®“° ·À≈ã߇¥’¬«°—∫¢åÕ Ò-Ù : Àπå“ Ò ˆ. ≈—°…≥– “¡≈åÕ∑’ªË π’ ß— ª√–¡“≥ª’ ÚÙ˜ : „™å¢Õå ¡Ÿ≈®“°Õ‘π‡μÕ√è‡πÁμ‡°’¬Ë «°—∫‡¡◊Õߪ’πß— „πÕ¥’μ ˜. ¿“æ°“√‡ªÁπ‡¡◊Õߢ÷πÈ ª√–‡∑»Õ—ß°ƒ…¢Õߪ’πß— : „™å¢Õå ¡Ÿ≈®“°·À≈ã߇¥’¬«°—∫¢åÕ Ò-ı : Àπå“ Ò ¯. ∑ÿπ Queen's Scholarship ‚√߇√’¬π∑’ªË π’ ß— : „™å¢Õå ¡Ÿ≈®“°·À≈ã߇¥’¬«°—∫¢åÕ Ò-ı ·≈–¢åÕ ˜ : Àπå“ Ò -ÒÒ ˘. °“√ Õ∫‰¥å∑Ë’ Ò μ≈Õ¥‡«≈“¢Õß ¥√. “‚√™¢≥–‡√’¬π∑’ªË π’ ß— : ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°·À≈ã߇¥’¬«°—∫¢åÕ ˜ : Àπå“ Ò Ò .°“√≈ß‚∑…π—°‡√’¬π„π™—πÈ ‡√’¬π‚¥¬°“√μ∫Àπå“¢Õߧ√Ÿ·¢°¡≈“¬Ÿ∑‚Ë’ √߇√’¬π∑’ªË π’ ß— : „™å¢Õå ¡Ÿ≈®“° ·À≈ã߇¥’¬«°—∫ ¢åÕ ˘ : Àπå“ Ò ¥πμ√’π”‡√◊ËÕß §”∫√√¬“¬ª√–®”‡√◊ËÕß °«ã“¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ ∑’¡Ë Õ’ “¬ÿ§√∫ ˆÛ ª’ „πª’ Úııı ®–æ—≤𓇪Áπ ∂“∫—π°“√»÷°…“ √–¥—∫·∂«Àπå“ ºŸ°å Õã μ—ßÈ μåÕßμãÕ ŸÕå ¬ã“ßÀπ—° ·≈–Àπ÷ßË „πºŸ∑å øË’ π— ΩË“‡æ◊ÕË æ—≤π“«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ·≈–√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“¢Õߪ√–‡∑» §◊Õ »“ μ√“®“√¬è ¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ √“™∫—≥±‘μ ¥—ß∑ã“π®–‰¥å√∫— ø—߇√◊ÕË ß√“«°“√μãÕ Ÿ¢å Õß ¥√. “‚√™ ‰¥å ≥ ∫—¥π’"È ¥πμ√’
3
∫√√¬“¬ §«“¡‡¥‘¡μÕπ∑’·Ë ≈å« - »“ μ√“®“√¬è ¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ ‡¡◊ÕË §√—ßÈ ‡¬“«è«¬— ‰¥å√∫— §«“¡√—°®“°·¡ã·≈–¬“¬ ∑ã«¡∑åπ ã«πæãÕ°Á§Õ¬¥Ÿ·≈„Àå¡ßãÿ ¡—πË Ÿ‰å ¡ã∂Õ¬ ®π “‚√™‡√’¬π¢å“¡™—πÈ À≈“¬§√—ßÈ ·≈–®∫¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“ª’∑Ë’ ˆ ¥å«¬Õ“¬ÿ‡æ’¬ß ÒÛ ª’ ®“°π—πÈ æãÕ°Á ßã “‚√™‰ª‡√’¬πμãÕ∑’ªË π’ ß— ∑—ßÈ ∑’ Ë “‚√™¬—߇¥Á° ·≈–‰¡ã‡§¬æ√“°®“°§√Õ∫§√—« √å“ߧ«“¡À«“¥À«—πË „Àå¡“√¥“Õ¬ã“ß¡“° ¥πμ√’ Ò. ‡ª≈ãß
‰¡ãπ–æ’¢Ë πÿ πÕ°®“°μåÕ߉ªÕ¬Ÿμã “¡≈”æ—ß∂哇°‘¥ª—≠À“≈Ÿ°®–√—∫‰¡ã‰À« ∑’‚Ë πãπ¬—߇√’¬π‡ªÁπ¿“…“Ω√—ßË À“° ‡°‘¥Õ–‰√¢÷Èπ®–¬‘ËßÀπ—°°«ã“ª°μ‘‡ªÁπ Õ߇∑㓇æ√“–≈Ÿ°ø—ß¿“…“‡¢“‰¡ãÕÕ°‰¡ã‰¥å ©—π‰¡ã„Àå≈Ÿ°‰ª
¥πμ√’(«Ÿ∫) ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ ‡Õ“ μ–‡∫Áߢ÷πÈ ‰ª ‰¡ãøß— Õ’√“å §ã“Õ’√¡‡¥’¬Î «°Á‡ªÁπ‚√§ –¥◊Õ®ÿπã μÕπ·°ãÀ√Õ° ‡Õ“≈– ‡∑ã“∑’øË ß— ¥Ÿ·¡ã‡ª≈ãßÀã«ß«ã“ ≈Ÿ°μåÕ߉ªÕ¬Ÿμã “¡≈”æ—߇°‘¥Õ–‰√®–™ã«¬ μ—«‡Õ߉¡ã‰¥å°∫— ‡√◊ÕË ß∑“ß‚πåπ查Ω√—ßË æãÕ “‚√™®–‰¡ã‡¢å“„® ‡Õ“‡√◊ÕË ß ¿“…“°ãÕπ √Ÿ¡å ¬È— «ã“ “‚√™Õ¬“°æŸ¥Ω√—ßË ‰¥åÕ¬ã“ß¡“°®π∑”„Àå¡Àÿ π—° ·≈–„π∑’ Ë ¥ÿ °Á楟 -Õã“π-‡¢’¬πΩ√—ßË ‰¥å ‡ª≈ãß ®√‘ß√÷æ’Ë¢ÿπ ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ ‰¡ã‡™◊ÕË ∂“¡§√Ÿ¡≥±“∑‘æ¬è À√◊Õ‰¡ã°∂Á “¡‡®å“μ—« ÕåÕ ∂“¡¥å«¬π–«ã“‡¢“„™ã‰À¡∑’‡Ë ªÁπΩË“¬Õ¬“°‰ª‡√’¬πª’πß— ‡æ√“–∑’πË πË— ‡¢“®–¡’‚Õ°“ 查°—∫‡®å“¢Õß¿“…“©—π‰¡ã‰¥å∫ß— §—∫„À凢“‰ª‡√’¬πμ“¡·μã„®©—π π—πË æãÕ “‚√™ÀÕ∫ μ”√“‡√’¬π¡“π—Ëπ·≈å« ¥πμ√’ Ú. (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π‡¢å“¡“ ·≈å«À¬ÿ¥) ‡ª≈ãß (∂“¡™’πÈ ”) “‚√™ æãÕ‡¢“«ã“≈Ÿ°æŸ¥Õã“π‡¢’¬π¿“…“Ω√—ßË ‰¥å π—πË ‰¡ã®√‘ß„™ã¡¬È— ¥.™. “‚√™ (ÒÛ ª’) ‰¡ã®–å ®√‘ß®å– „§√Ê °Á∑”‰¥åπ–·¡ã ·§ã¢¬—π∑ãÕß»—æ∑è ¢¬—π®”«‘∏º’ °Ÿ ª√–‚¬§ ¢¬—π查Ω√—ßË °—∫ §√Ÿ¡≥±“ ‡∑ã“π—πÈ ‡Õß®å– ‡ª≈ãß (º‘¥À«—ß) ‚Õé¬ ¥’®√‘ßÍ ·¡ã‰¡ã‡§¬√Ÿ‡å ≈¬π–π’Ë æãÕ‡¢“√Ÿ§å π‡¥’¬«‡æ√“–‡¢“°«¥¢—π‡√◊ÕË ß‡√’¬π¢Õß≈Ÿ°∑ÿ°«—π ÕåÕ ·≈å«∑’ËæãÕ‡¢“«ã“æãÕ “‚√™‡ªÁπ§πÕ¬“°‰ªª’π—߇Õßπ—Ëπ‰¡ã®√‘ß„™ã¡—Ȭ≈Ÿ° ¥.™. “‚√™ ‰¡ã®–å ®√‘ß®å– ©—πÕ¬“°‡√’¬π°—∫Ω√—ßË ®–‰¥å√«åŸ “ã ”‡π’¬ß‡®å“¢Õß¿“…“‡ªÁπÕ¬ã“߉√ μÕπ·√°æãÕ®– ãß©—π‰ª‡√’¬π ¡.˜ ¡. ¯ ∑’∫Ë “ß°Õ°·μãæÕ‡ÀÁπ©—πÕ¬“°æŸ¥°—∫Ω√—ßË μ—«®√‘ßæãÕ‡≈¬μ“¡„® ãß©—π‰ª‡√’¬πª’πß— ®å– ‡ª≈ãß ‚Õç¬ π’‡Ë ∑ã“°—∫æãÕ≈Ÿ°ª√÷°…“°—πμ≈Õ¥„™ã‰À¡ ÕåÕÊ ·≈嫉ªÕ¬Ÿªã π’ ß— §π‡¥’¬«≈Ÿ°‰¡ã°≈—«√÷ ‡§¬Õ¬Ÿ∑ã “ã ¡°≈“ß≠“μ‘ æ’πË Õå ߉ª‡√’¬π°Á‡¥‘π°—∫‡æ◊ÕË π°≈ÿ¡ã „À≠ã ‰ªμ≈“¥°ÁπßË— √∂‡®ç° ∂÷ßß“π‡¥◊Õπ ‘∫°Á‰ª∑”∫ÿ≠∑’«Ë ¥— μ√ߢ員∫å“π°—∫ ≠“μ‘ «—π¥’§π◊ ¥’μÕå ߉ªÕ¬Ÿμã “¡≈”æ—߉¡ã√®åŸ °— „§√ Õ“À“√°Á‰¡ã‡À¡◊Õπ∫å“π‡√“ ≈Ÿ°®–∑π‰¥åÀ√◊Õ ¡—ππã“°≈—«π– ¥πμ√’ Û. ‡ª≈ãß «ã“‰ß≈Ÿ° ø—ß·≈å«°≈—«„™ã¡¬È— ¥.™. “‚√™ ‰¡ã®–å ∂÷ßÕ–‰√®–‰¡ã‡À¡◊Õπ∫å“π‡√“·μãÕ¬Ÿ‰ã ª°Á§Õ㠬ʪ√—∫μ—«‰¥å®–å ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ Œã“ÊÊ ø—ß·≈嫇ÀÁπ‰¥å™¥— «ã“·¡ã‡ª≈ã߇®μπ“∂“¡™’πÈ ”‡æ◊ÕË ¢Ÿ∑ã “ßÕåÕ¡ æãÕ “‚√™®–‰¥å‰¡ãÕ¬“°‰ª Œã“ÊÊ ·μ㉡ã
4
‡ª≈ãß ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ ¥.™. “‚√™ ‡ª≈ãß ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ ‡ª≈ãß ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ ¥πμ√’
”‡√Á® ‚Õç¬æ’¢Ë πÿ ∑”‰¡√Ÿ∑å π— °Á©π— °≈—«‰¡ã‰¥å‡ÀÁπÀπå“≈Ÿ°π’πË “ ¥’·≈å«·¡ã‡ª≈ãß∑’≈Ë °Ÿ ‡ªÁπ‡¥Á°„®°≈å“ ‰¡ãÕ¬ã“ßπ—πÈ ≈Ÿ°®–∑”Õ–‰√‰¡ã∂°Ÿ Õ¬ã“ß∑’‡Ë ¢“«ã“§«“¡°≈—«∑”„Àå‡ ◊ÕË ¡π—πË ‰ß π’ËÊ μåÕ߬°ª√–‚¬™πè„À巡㇪≈ãß∑’ˇ≈’Ȭߥ’≈Ÿ°‡≈¬‡ªÁπ‡¥Á°∑’ˉ¡ã√–¬ãÕ°—∫Õ–‰√ßã“¬Ê æãÕÕ¬ã“À≈Õ°·¡ãÕ°’ ‡≈¬ ∫Õ°§«“¡®√‘ß·¡ã‡ÀÕ– §«“¡®√‘ßÕ–‰√ §◊Õß’È æãÕ “‚√™‰¡ã‰¥å‰ªÕ¬Ÿªã π’ ß— §π‡¥’¬« ©—πΩ“°„Àåæ∫Ë’ √√®ßæ’∑Ë Õß„∫≠“쑇√“∑’‰Ë ª§å“¢“¬∑’πË πË— ¥Ÿ·≈„Àå ©—π ãß “‚√™‰ªÕ¬Ÿ°ã ∫— ‡¢“ ‡¢“®¥À¡“¬μÕ∫¡“·≈å««ã“®–¡“√—∫ π—πË Ê ¬“¬°√–«’°√–«“¥‰ªÀπå“∫å“π· ¥ß«ã“ Õߺ—«‡¡’¬¡“∂÷ß·≈å« ‚Õç¬ ·≈å«°ÁÕ¡æ–π”Õ¬Ÿ‰ã ¥å ª≈ãÕ¬„Àå©π— °≈—«·∑∫쓬 (À—«‡√“–) °Á∫Õ°Õ¬Ÿπ㠉˒ ß Œã“Ê §πÕ–‰√À—«‡√“–∑—ßÈ πÈ”μ“°Á‰¥å “‚√™¥Ÿ´‘ æÕ√Ÿ«å “ã ≈Ÿ°‰¡ã‰¥å‰ªμ°√–°”≈”∫“° ·¡ã‡¢“¬‘¡È ·ªÈπ ‡≈¬ ∑—ßÈ ∑’πË ”È μ“‡æ‘ßË ‰À≈Õ¬Ÿ·ã À¡Á∫Ê Œã“ÊÊ
Ù. (‡ ’¬ß Û §π‡¥‘π‡¢å“¡“ ·≈å«À¬ÿ¥) ¬“¬ æãÕ‡®√‘≠·¡ã‡ª≈ãß π’ÊË æãÕ∫√√®ß·¡ã∑Õß„∫¡“®“°ª’πß— ¡“√—∫æãÕ “‚√™·≈å« ·¡ç πÈ”„®™ã“߇À≈◊Õ‡ø◊Õ √—∫ª“° ®–™ã«¬¥Ÿ·≈æãÕ “‚√™Õ¬ã“ߥ’∑—Èß∑’Ëμ—«‡ÕßμåÕߧ哢“¬∑—Èß«—π ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ ‡™‘≠π—Ëß°ãÕπ®å–æ’Ë∫√√®ßæ’Ë∑Õß„∫ “‚√™‰À«å≈ÿß°—∫ªÈ“´–≈Ÿ° ¥.™. “‚√™ ©—π‰À«å®å–≈ÿß∫√√®ßªÈ“∑Õß„∫ ∫√√®ß ‡ÕÕ ®”‡√‘≠Ê ·¡ç ‰¡ã‡ÀÁπ ’ÀË “å ª’‚쇪ÁπÀπÿ¡ã „™å°“√‰¥å·≈å« ‡ª≈ãß (√’∫§å“π) ‚À¬ ‡ªÁπÀπÿ¡ã Õ–‰√åæ∫Ë’ √√®ß ‡æ‘ßË ®– ‘∫ “¡ π’∂Ë “å ‰¡ã‡ÀÁπ«ã“‰ªÕ¬Ÿ°ã ∫— æ’®Ë ßæ’∑Ë Õß„∫ ·≈–‰¡ã‡ÀÁπ«ã“ æãÕ “‚√™μåÕ߉¥å√—∫°“√»÷°…“ ©—π‰¡ã¡’«—πª≈ãÕ¬‰ª‡¥Á¥¢“¥ ∑Õß„∫ æãÕ‡®√‘≠·¡ã‡ª≈ãß·≈–¬“¬«“ß„®‰¥å®–å ‰ª‡√’¬πª’πß— §ÿ¡å §ã“·πã ‡æ√“–πÕ°®“°®–‰¥å‡√’¬π°—∫Ω√—ßË ∑’‚Ë √߇√’¬π The Anglo-Chinese Boys School ·≈嫬—߉¥åæ∫‡ÀÁπ...Õå“... ·¡ã‡ª≈ã߬°¡◊Õ¡’Õ–‰√ ß —¬À√◊Õ®ç– ‡ª≈ãß ¡’®–å §◊Õ‰Õå GLO Ê π’¡Ë π— §◊ÕÕ–‰√À√◊Õ®ç– ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ ‡Õå“ “‚√™ · ¥ß§«“¡ “¡“√∂„Àå·¡ã‡ÀÁπ´‘≈°Ÿ ‡¢“®–‰¥å ∫“¬„®«ã“‰ª·≈å«≈Ÿ°ø—ß¿“…“∑“ß‚πåπÕÕ°·πã ¥.™. “‚√™ Anglo ·ª≈«ã“ ª√–‡∑»Õ—ß°ƒ… §πÕ—ß°ƒ… À√◊Õ¿“…“Õ—ß°ƒ…®å–·¡ã Chinese ·ª≈«ã“§π®’π ¿“…“®’π ™◊ÕË ‚√߇√’¬ππ’§È Õ◊ The Anglo-Chinese Boys School ·ª≈«ã“‚√ß‚√߇√’¬π‡¬“«™πæ◊πÈ ‡¡◊Õß™“¬≈å«π ∑’Ë查¿“…“Õ—ß°ƒ…®å–·¡ã ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ ‡ÀÁπΩ’¡Õ◊ ≈Ÿ°À√◊Õ¬—ß π’∂Ë “å ‰¡ã‰¥å©π— ‡§’¬Ë «‡¢Á≠≈–°Á≈°Ÿ ‰¡ã‡°ãßÕ¬ã“ßπ’ÀÈ √Õ°Àπ“ ‡ª≈ãß (ª√–™¥) ®ç“ æ’¢Ë πÿ ‡°ã߇À≈◊Õ‡°‘πÍ ‡Õ“≈–æ’„Ë ∫ μ–°’æÈ «Ë’ “ã ·≈嫬—ß®–‰¥åæ∫‡ÀÁπÕ–‰√À√◊Õ®ç– ∑Õß„∫ °Á§«“¡‡®√‘≠√ÿßã ‡√◊ÕߢÕß∫å“π‡¡◊Õ߇¢“‰ß º‘¥°—∫∫å“π‡√“≈‘∫≈—∫ ∂ππÀπ∑“ߥ’‡≈‘»¡’ææ‘ ∏‘ ≥ — ±è¥«å ¬π– ¡’√∂∫— √∂‚¥¬ “√ ¡’«¥— ‡¬Õ–·¬– ¡’‚√ßÀπ—ߥ嫬 ∫√√®ß °“√»÷°…“‡¢“°Á≈È”Àπå“æãÕ‡®√‘≠·¡ã‡ª≈ãß ‡¢“„™åÀ≈—° Ÿμ√¢ÕßÕ—ß°ƒ…∑—ßÈ À¡¥ ‡ª≈ãß ·≈å«¡—π‡À¡◊Õπ ¡.˜ ¡. ¯ ∑’‡Ë ¢“ Õπ∑’∫Ë “ß°Õ°À√◊Õ‡ª≈ã“ ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ ‰¡ã‡À¡◊Õπ ®–«ã“ÕÕ°πÕ°√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“¢Õ߇√“‰ª‡≈¬°Á‰¥å ·μã∂Õ◊ ‡ªÁ𧫓¡√Ÿ„å À¡ã∑πË’ ”¡“„™åæ≤ — π“∫å“π‡√“‰¥å ·¡ã‡ª≈ãßÕ¬ã“Àã«ß ‰ª‡√’¬πª’πß— ‰¥å∑ßÈ— «‘™“‰¥å∑ßÈ— ¿“…“§π®–¬°¬ãÕß √√‡ √‘≠ ¬‘ßË ∂哇Փ§«“¡√Ÿ°å ≈—∫¡“æ—≤π“
5
‡ª≈ãß
∫å“π‡√“§π®–¬‘ßË ™◊πË ™¡ ·≈å«Õ—πμ√“¬„¥Ê °Á®–‰¡ã·ºå«æ“≈ “‚√™ ‡Õ“≈– ·¡ã‡ª≈ãß¡’Õ–‰√®– —ßË ‡ ’¬°Á楟 ´– ª√–‡¥’ά«≈Ÿ°μåÕß«ÿã𫓬®—¥°√–‡ªÎ“‡ ◊Èպ哮–‰¡ã¡’‡«≈“查°—π ‚Õ¬ π’≈Ë °Ÿ ®–‰ª·≈å«À√◊Õ “‚√™‡Õç¬ æãÕ‡¢“§‘¥·μã®–„Àå≈°Ÿ ¡’«™‘ “ ´÷ßË °Á∂°Ÿ ·μã·¡ãÀ«ã ߇√◊ÕË ß§«“¡ª≈Õ¥¿—¬ ·¡ãÕ¬“°„Àå≈°Ÿ ¢¬—π„Àå‡μÁ¡∑’Ë ∂å“≈Ÿ°‡√’¬π¥’∂ß÷ μã“ß∫å“πμã“߇¡◊Õß„§√°ÁμÕå ߇°√ß„® ·≈–‡¡◊ÕË ¡’§«“¡√Ÿ°å ®Á ߇º◊ÕË ·ºã §πÕ◊πË ™ã«¬§π∑’°Ë ”≈—ß≈”∫“°º≈∫ÿ≠®–μ°°—∫μ—«≈Ÿ° ·≈–®–‰¡ã¡„’ §√§‘¥√哬 ®”‰«åπ– «‘™“·≈–πÈ”„®∑’√Ë ®åŸ °— ‡º◊ÕË ·ºã®–‡ªÁπ‡°√“–°”∫—ß¿—¬„Àå≈°Ÿ ‰¥å ‰¡ã«“ã ‡°‘¥Õ–‰√°Á®–·§≈嫧≈“¥ (√åÕ߉Àå)
¥πμ√’ ı. 𓬰œ
¥πμ√’
√–À«ã“ߪ’ ÚÙ˜Û ∂÷ß ÚÙ˜ı π– ÿπ¬— π—¥¥“ »“ μ√“®“√¬è ¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ ÕÕ°®“°√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“ ¢Õ߉∑¬‰ª‡√’¬π√–∫∫‚∫√“≥¢ÕßÕ—ß°ƒ…∑’ªË π’ ß— ‡¡◊Õߢ÷πÈ Õ—ß°ƒ… Û ª’ ‡ªÁπ°“√‡√’¬π™—πÈ ª’∑Ë’ ı , ˆ , ˜ ‡√’¬° Form Seven ‡ªÁπÀ≈—° Ÿμ√‡¥’¬«°—∫∑’‡Ë √’¬π„πÕ—ß°ƒ…‡¡◊Õß·¡ã ‚√߇√’¬π∑’ÕË “®“√¬è‡√’¬πÕ¬Ÿπã Õ°‡¡◊Õß μåÕßπ—ßË “¡≈åÕ‰ª ∑’‚Ë √߇√’¬π The Anglo-Chinese Boys School À√◊Õ Anglo-Chinese School ‡ªÁππ—°‡√’¬π™“¬≈å«π¡’∑ßÈ— ∑’‡Ë ªÁπ™“«æ◊πÈ ‡¡◊Õß ™“«®’π ™“«μã“ß™“μ‘ §√Ÿº åŸ Õπ¡’∑ßÈ— Ω√—ßË ®“°Õ—ß°ƒ…·≈–§√Ÿ ™“«¡≈“¬Ÿ °“√ Õπ‡ªÁπ¿“…“Õ—ß°ƒ…∑—ßÈ À¡¥ °“√‰ª»÷°…“μãÕ¢ÕßÕ.πÕ°®“°‰¥å楟 -Õã“π-‡¢’¬π¿“…“Õ—ß°ƒ… μ“¡∑’ÕË “®“√¬èμÕå ß°“√ ‰¥å √√æ«‘™“μ“¡À≈—° Ÿμ√¢ÕßÕ—ß°ƒ… Õ“®“√¬è¬ß— ‰¥å∫“ßÕ¬ã“ß∑’¡Ë §’ “ã ¡“¥å«¬ π—πË §◊Õ §«“¡√Ÿ å °÷ √—°™“μ‘ ¿“æ∑’§Ë π®“°‡¡◊Õß·¡ãªØ‘∫μ— °‘ ∫— §π„π‡¡◊Õߢ÷πÈ ∑”„ÀåÕ“®“√¬è∫Õ°μ—«‡Õß«ã“μåÕß æ—≤𓙓쑉∑¬„Àå°“å «Àπå“¡“°¢÷πÈ ‡æ◊ÕË μÕ∫·∑π§ÿ≥∫√√æ∫ÿ√…ÿ ‰∑¬∑’√Ë °— …“‡Õ°√“™¢Õß™“쑉«å‰¡ã„Àå‡√“μåÕß μ°‡ªÁπ‡¡◊Õߢ÷Èπ¢Õß™“μ‘„¥„Àå®ß‰¥å
ˆ. ∫√√®ß “‚√™ “¡≈åÕ¡“·≈å« ‰ª‚√߇√’¬π‡∂Õ–®å– «—ππ’«È π— ·√°≈ÿß°—∫ªÈ“®–‰ª ãß®å– ¥.™. “‚√™ ‚Õå‚Œ √∂ “¡≈åÕª’πß— §—π„À≠ã®ß— π–®ç–≈ÿߪȓ π—ßË ‰¥å “¡§π ∫“¬ ·μã·ª≈°π– ∑’πË ßË— ºŸ‚å ¥¬ “√Õ¬Ÿ¢ã “å ßÀπå“ “√∂’∂’∫°√–‡¥◊ËÕßÕ¬Ÿã¢å“ßÀ≈—ß ∑Õß„∫ ‡«≈“™π “√∂’®–‰¥å√Õ¥ ∫“¬‰¡ãμÕå ߇®Á∫μ—«‰ß ‡æ√“–ºŸ‚å ¥¬ “√‚¥π°ãÕπ (À—«‡√“–) ªÈ“查‡≈ãπ æãÕ “√∂’Õ“∫’ §ππ’‡È ¢“¢’√Ë –«—ß ‡Õ“≈–¢÷πÈ √∂‡√’¬∫√åÕ¬ ‰ª‰¥å·≈å«Õ“∫’ (‡ ’¬ß√∂ “¡≈åÕ∂’∫‡§≈◊ËÕπ∑’Ë) ¥.™. “‚√™ ∑’®Ë √‘ßÀ“°‰¡ã‰°≈©—π‡¥‘π‰ª°≈—∫‰¥åπ–®ç–≈ÿߪȓ ®–‰¥åª√–À¬—¥ ∫√√®ß ‰¡ã‰¥åæÕã “‚√™ ∑ã“π¢ÿπ„Àå μ“ߧ術‡À≈◊Õ‡ø◊Õ ¢◊π≈ÿß„ÀåÀ≈“π‡¥‘πæãÕ‡¢“‡≈ãπß“π≈ÿß쓬 æãÕ·¡ãÀ≈“ππã– ∑—ÈßÀ«ß∑—ÈßÀã«ßÀ≈“π¬‘Ëß°«ã“∑ÿ°Õ¬ã“ß„π‚≈°π– ∑Õß„∫ μ—ßÈ ·μãπßË— “¡≈åÕÕÕ°®“°∫å“π “‚√™ —߇°μ‡ÀÁπÕ–‰√∫å“ß®ç–πÕ°‡Àπ◊Õ®“°√Ÿª√ã“ß√∂ “¡≈åÕ∑’‰Ë ¡ã‡À¡◊Õπ∑“ß ¿Ÿ‡°Áμπã–®å– ¥.™. “‚√™ ‡ÀÁπ∂ππ –Õ“¥¡“°®å–ªÈ“∑Õß„∫ ·μãμ«— Õ“§“√ Õߢå“ß∑“߇À¡◊Õπ¿Ÿ‡°Áμ ºŸ§å π°Á‡ªÁπ§π®’π‡ ’¬ ã«π„À≠ã ¥Ÿ‡º‘πÊ ·≈嫇À¡◊Õπ°”≈—ßÕ¬Ÿ¿ã ‡Ÿ °Áμ‡≈¬‡≈¬®å– ∫√√®ß ÕåÕ ≈ÿߪȓ√Ÿ®å °— ‡æ◊ÕË π√ã«¡™—πÈ ‡√’¬π “‚√™§πÀπ÷ßË ™◊ÕË Õ—®®“√è (·ª≈«ã“ - ºŸ å Õπ) ‡ªÁπ™“«¡≈“¬Ÿ ‡§¬‰ªÕ¬Ÿ¿ã ‡Ÿ °Áμ °—∫æãÕ·¡ãμßÈ— ·μ㇥Á°®π查‰∑¬‰¥å π‘ ¬— ¥’ ¢¬—π √—°§«“¡°å“«Àπå“ ‡¥’¬Î «æÕ∂÷ß‚√߇√’¬π≈ÿߪȓ®–„Àå “‚√™‰¥å√®åŸ °— ∑Õß„∫ ‡Õ“≈– ∂÷ß·≈å« “‚√™®ç– “¡≈åÕ§—ππ’§È π¢’™Ë ÕË◊ Õ“∫’ ≈ÿß°—∫ªÈ“„Àå¡“√—∫ ãß “‚√™∑ÿ°«—ππ–®ç– ÕåÕÊ ∑’¬Ë π◊ Õ¬Ÿ‚ã πãπ
6
„™ãÕ®— ®“√èÀ√◊Õ‡ª≈ã“ æ’∫Ë √√®ß™ã«¬¥Ÿ´‘ μ“©—π™—°‰¡ã§Õã ¬¥’ ∫√√®ß „™ã ‡¢“‡ÀÁπ‡√“·≈–‚∫°¡◊Õ„Àå·≈å« ·μã ‚Õç– Õ—®®“√è¡«— ·μã¡Õ߇√“‡≈¬‡¥‘π –¥ÿ¥®π°√–∂“ßμåπ‰¡å≈¡å ‚Õç– π—πË Õ“®“√¬è„À≠㙓«Ω√—ßË ‡¥‘π‡¢å“‰ªÀ“Õ—®®“√è ∑ã“∑“ß‚°√∏¡“° ∑Õß„∫ ‚Õç¬ æ’∫Ë √√®ß Õ“®“√¬è„À≠ãμ∫Àπå“Õ—®®“√è ∑”‰¡‡¢“‰¡ã∂“¡‡ ’¬°ãÕπ«ã“Õ—®®“√臮μπ“∑”°√–∂“ß≈å¡ À√◊Õ‡ª≈ã“ ¥.™. “‚√™ ∑”‰¡Õ“®“√¬è∂ß÷ ∑”√ÿπ·√ß∂÷ߢπ“¥μ∫Àπå“π—°‡√’¬π≈ã–®ç–≈ÿߪȓ ∑’¿Ë ‡Ÿ °ÁμÕ¬ã“ß¡“°§√Ÿ°„Á ™å‰¡å‡√’¬«‡≈Á°Ê π’∂Ë “å ©—π∑”º‘¥ §√ŸΩ√—ßË ¡‘μ∫Àπå“©—π‡À¡◊Õπ∑’μË ∫Õ—®®“√èÀ√◊Õ ¥πμ√’ ˜. ∫√√®ß
‰¡ã “‚√™ լ㓰≈—« §√ŸΩ√—ßË ¡“®“°‡¡◊Õß·¡ã ‡¢“ª°§√Õߧπ„π‡¡◊Õߢ÷πÈ ·∫∫π’È ¬“¡‰¡ã„™ã‡¡◊Õߢ÷πÈ „§√ Ω√—ßË ®–¡“∑”°—∫π—°‡√’¬π‡√“μ“¡Õ”‡¿Õ„®‰¡ã‰¥å ·≈嫇√“°Á¡°’ ß ÿ≈ª√–®”∑’πË ¥Ë’ «å ¬ À“°‡°‘¥ª—≠À“°ß ÿ≈®– ™ã«¬‡√“ ¥.™. “‚√™ ‡ªÁπ‡¡◊Õߢ÷πÈ ‰¡ã¥‡’ ≈¬ ∂÷ß∫å“π‡¡◊Õß –Õ“¥ «¬ß“¡ μ÷°„À≠ã‚μ ·μã§π„π™“μ‘§ß‰¡ã¡§’ «“¡ ÿ¢‡∑㓉À√ã ‡æ√“– μåÕ߇ªÁπ∑“ ‡¢“ ©—π«ã“ ¬“¡¢Õ߇√“¥’∑ Ë’ ¥ÿ ·≈å« ∑Õß„∫ ‡√◊ÕË ß°“√≈ß‚∑… ∂÷ß “‚√™®–ª≈Õ¥¿—¬·πã ·μãª“È «ã“լ㓫“ß„® ∂÷߇√“‰¡ã‰¥åÕ¬Ÿ„ã μå∫ß— §—∫‡¢“ ·μã‡√“§«√ √å“ß ‡°√“–ªÈÕß°—π‰«å Õ¬ã“ß∑’·Ë ¡ã‡ª≈ãß∫Õ° À≈“πμåÕß Õ∫„À剥å∑ÀË’ π÷ßË ·≈å«Õ“®“√¬è®–‡°√ß„®‰¡ã°≈å“∑”Õ–‰√ ∫√√®ß π—πË Ê Õ—®®“√è¡“·≈å« ≈ÿß°—∫ªÈ“®–·π–π”„ÀåÀ≈“π√Ÿ®å °— π– “‚√™ (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π‡¢å“¡“ ·≈å«À¬ÿ¥) Õ—®®“√è ≈ÿß∫√√®ßªÈ“∑Õß„∫ ¡“·≈å«À√◊Õ®ç– π’§Ë Õ◊ “‚√™∑’≈Ë ßÿ ªÈ“‡≈ã“„Àå©π— ø—ßÀ√◊Õ‡ª≈ã“ ∑Õß„∫ „™ãÕ®— ®“√è ‡Õå“ √Ÿ®å °— °—π‰«å “‚√™π’ÕË ®— ®“√è Õ—®®“√èπ Ë’ “‚√™ ¥.™. “‚√™ ¬‘π¥’∑’ˉ¥å√Ÿå®—°Õ—®®“√è Õ—®®“√è ¬‘π¥’‡™ãπ°—π ¡“ ©—π®–æ“¥Ÿ„Àå∑«Ë— ‡∏Õ¬—߉¡ã‡§¬¡“ ã«π©—ππã–√Ÿ®å °— ∑–≈ÿª√ÿ‚ª√ãß·≈å« ¥.™. “‚√™ ‡«åπμ√ß´Õ°∑’ˇ∏Õ‡μ–°√–∂“ß≈å¡μ–°’È ‡∏է߬—߉¡ã√Ÿå®—°μ√ßπ—Èπª√ÿ‚ª√ã߇∑㓉À√ã Õ—®®“√è (À—«‡√“–) À÷Ê ‡∏Õ查μ≈°¥’ “‚√™ ©—π™Õ∫ ∂÷ß®–‡ªÁπμ≈°·∫∫‡®Á∫Ê §—πÊ ·μã©π— °Á™Õ∫ À÷Ê ¥πμ√’ ¯. (‡ ’¬ß Ú §π‡¥‘π¡“™å“Ê ·≈å«À¬ÿ¥) Õ—®®“√è ‡Àπ◊ÕË ¬·≈å«„™ã‰À¡ “‚√™ ß—πÈ ‡™å“π’ È ”√«®‚√߇√’¬π·§ãππÈ’ – ¥.™. “‚√™ ©—π¬—߉¡ã‡Àπ◊ÕË ¬‡≈¬Õ—®®“√è ‡¥‘πμãÕ‡ÀÕ– ‡æ‘ßË ¥Ÿ‰¥å§√÷ßË ‡¥’¬«‡Õß Õ—®®“√è ·μã°”≈—ß®–‰¥å‡«≈“‡¢å“‡√’¬π·≈å« ¥.™. “‚√™ ‚∏ã ·≈å«°Á¡“Õå“ß«ã“°≈—«©—π‡Àπ◊ÕË ¬ ÕåÕ μ–°’∑È ”‰¡Õ“®“√¬è„À≠ã∂ß÷ ≈ß‚∑…√ÿπ·√ßπ—° Õ—®®“√è °Á‡ªÁπ‡¡◊Õߢ÷πÈ ‡¢“π’Ë §π®“°‡¡◊Õß·¡ã®–∑”Õ¬ã“߉√°Á‰¥å ∫å“π©—π‡®√‘≠√ÿßã ‡√◊Õß°Á®√‘ß “‚√™·μã ¿“æ®‘μ„® æ«°‡√“‰¡ã‰¥å™◊Ëπ∫“π‡À¡◊Õπ°—∫‡¡◊ÕßÀ√Õ° ¥.™. “‚√™ ©—π°Á«“ã ß—πÈ ·À≈– ·≈嫇∏ÕμåÕß∑π ¿“æπ’‰È ªÕ’°π“π·§ã‰Àπ Õ—®®“√è ‰¡ã√åŸ μÕππ’©È π— §‘¥Õ¬ã“߇¥’¬««ã“μåÕß Õ∫„À剥å∑Ë’ Ò ∑ÿ°ª’ ‡¡◊ÕË ∂÷ß™—πÈ ª’∑Ë’ ˜ ©—π®– Õ∫™‘ß∑ÿπ Queen's Scholarship ‰ª‡√’¬πÕ—ß°ƒ… ´÷ßË π—πË ‡ªÁπ∑“ß√Õ¥‡¥’¬«∑’®Ë –∑”„Àå©π— æåπ®“°°“√∂Ÿ°°¥¢’¢Ë ¡ã ‡Àß
7
¥.™. “‚√™ ‡∑ã“°—∫°“√»÷°…“®–™ã«¬‡∏Õ‰¥å„™ã¡¬È— Õ¬ã“ßπ’°È ‡Á À¡◊Õπ∑’·Ë ¡ã©π— 查´’«“ã „Àå©π— ‡√’¬π„À剥姖·ππ¥’∑ Ë’ ¥ÿ ‡æ√“– °“√»÷°…“®–™ã«¬„Àå©—πÕ¬Ÿã√Õ¥ª≈Õ¥¿—¬ Õ—®®“√è π’‡Ë ∏Õ§‘¥®– Õ∫„À剥å∑Ë’ Ò ‡À¡◊Õπ°—πÀ√◊Õ “‚√™ ß—πÈ ‡√“°Á‡ªÁπ§Ÿ·ã ¢ãß°—ππã–´’ ·μã®–∫Õ°„Àå ‡∏Õ‡ªÁπμã“ß™“쑇∏Õ Ÿæå «°‡√“‰¡ã‰¥åÀ√Õ° ¿“…“‡∏Õ‰¡ã§≈ãÕ߇∑ã“ ‡∏Õ‰¡ã¡«’ π— ™‘ßμ”·Àπãß∑’Ë Ò ‰ª®“°©—π‰¥å‰¡ã‡™◊ÕË §Õ¬¥Ÿ ¥πμ√’ ˘. «—π¥’
Àπ÷ßË ª’º“ã π‰ª‰«‡À¡◊Õπ‚°À°π–®ç–·¡ã‡ª≈ãß §√Ÿ¡≥±“ ÕåÕ ¡“‡¥‘πμ≈“¥‡æ◊ÕË „Àå§≈“¬®“°§«“¡§‘¥∂÷ß æãÕ “‚√™À√◊Õ®ç– ·À¡ À“¬‰ª‰¡ã‡ÀÁπÀπ哇ÀÁπÀ𫥇≈¬ ‡ÕÕ º≈°“√‡√’¬π‡ªÁπÀ¬—ßË √—¬ §ÿ¡å °—∫°“√ ã߉ª ª’πß— ¡—¬È √÷‰ª√åÕ߉À墡Ȓ °Ÿ ‚ªËߧ‘¥∂÷ß·¡ã®π‰¡ã‡ªÁπÕ—πÕã“πμ”√“‡≈¬ Õ∫μ°´È”™—πÈ Õÿ¬ç ∑”‰¡Õ÷ßÈ ≈ã–·¡ã‡ª≈ãß ©—π∂“¡ßã“¬Ê ∑”‰¡∂÷ߧ‘¥§”μÕ∫™å“ √÷®°ÿ 查‰¡ãÕÕ°‡æ√“–©—π∂“¡·∑ß„®¥”‡¢å“®—߇∫Õ√è®–ç Œ‘Ê
¥πμ√’(«Ÿ∫) ¡≥±“∑‘æ¬è Õ“‡ª≈ã߉¡ã‰¥å®°ÿ À√Õ°®å–πå“«—π¥’ Õ“‡ª≈ãß¡—«·μã¡Õß≈‘πÈ ‰°ãπ“å «—π¥’‡æ≈‘πÕ¬Ÿ®ã –å «—π¥’ «ÿ¬å ∑’°Ë «å“ß¡Õ߇ÀÁπ∂÷߉ÀπÊπ—πË ¢Õ∫§√°·≈嫮喧√Ÿ¡≥±“ ÕåÕ ∂å“·¡ã‡ª≈ãß查‰¡ãÕÕ°§√Ÿ®–μÕ∫·∑π°Á‰¥å ‡ªÁπ≠“μ‘°—π¡‘„™ã√÷ ¡≥±“∑‘æ¬è ®å–πå“ §◊ÕÕ¬ã“ßπ’πÈ –®ç– À≈—° Ÿμ√∑’ Ë “‚√™‰ª‡√’¬π‡ªÁπ§π≈–Õ¬ã“ß°—∫∑’‡Ë ¢“§ÿπå ‡§¬ ‡æ√“–‡ªÁπ¢Õߪ√–‡∑» Õ—ß°ƒ… ´÷ßË √å“ߧ«“¡≈”∫“°„À凢“¡“° «—π¥’ π—πË ª–‰√ «ã“·≈å« Õ∫μ°À¡¥∑ÿ°‡∑Õ¡„™ãª“Ë « ‚Õé¬ πã“®éß®é“𠇪≈ãß ¡‘‰¥å®–å ·¡ã«π— ¥’ ª°μ‘æÕã “‚√™‡ªÁπ‡¥Á°√—°‡√’¬π À—«¥’ ¢¬—𠬑ßË ‰ªμã“ß∫å“πμã“߇¡◊Õ߇¢“¬‘ßË Ÿμå “¬ ‰«å≈“¬ ‡¥Á° ¬“¡ º≈§◊Õª’·√°‡¢“ Õ∫‰¥å∑Ë’ Ò À¡¥∑ÿ°‡∑Õ¡‡≈¬®å– «—π¥’ «å“¬ °√’¥Í ‚¡åª“Ë « ‰¡ã®√‘ß¡—ßÍ ·¡ã‡ª≈ã߇æåÕ'ªË“« ‡ª≈ãß ‡«≈“π’æÈ Õã “‚√™æŸ¥Ω√—ßË ª√éÕ ©—π°—∫æ’¢Ë πÿ º≈—¥°—π‰ª‡¥◊Õπ≈–§√—ßÈ æÕ‰ª∂÷ßπ’ßË ß‡≈¬®å– æãÕ “‚√™æŸ¥°—∫ Õ“®“√¬è‡ªÁπ¿“…“Ω√—Ëߧ≈ãÕߪ√◊ÎÕ‡≈¬®å– «—π¥’ Õç“ ‰¡ã®√‘ßÍ ‡Õ“ μ“ߧ觓㠇√◊Õ®“°‰Àπ‰ª‰¥åμßÈ— ‡¥◊Õπ≈–§√—ßÈ ·≈嫇ªÁπ‰ª‰¥å‰ß æãÕ “‚√™‰ªÕ¬Ÿ·ã §ãª‡’ ¥’¬« 查Ω√—Ëߪ√éÕ ¡≥±“∑‘æ¬è ‡ªÁπ‰ª·≈å«®å– ·≈–‰¡ã„™ã·§ãππÈ— π–®ç– “‚√™‡¢å“°—∫‡æ◊ÕË π∑ÿ°§π‰¥å‰¡ã¡ª’ ≠ — À“‡≈¬ ‡√◊ÕË ßÕ“À“√‡¢“°Á°π‘ ‰¥åÀ¡¥ ·∂¡‡√◊ÕË ß‡√’¬π °“√∑’ Ë Õ∫‰¥å∑Ë’ Ò ∑ÿ°‡∑Õ¡∑”„À凢“¡’‚Õ°“ ‰¥å∑πÿ ‰ª‡√’¬πμãÕÕ—ß°ƒ… ‚Õ¬ ø—ß·≈嫇Àπ◊ÕË ¬·∑π “‚√™ ‡¢“μåÕßø—ߧ”™¡®“°∑—ßÈ ‡æ◊ÕË πÊ·≈–Õ“®“√¬è®π‡¡◊ÕË ¬ÀŸ‰ªÀ¡¥‡≈¬ ·¬ã®√‘ßÊ ®å– ≈”∫“°¡“°‡≈¬®å– «—π¥’ Õç“ ‰¡ã®√‘ß ‰¡ã‡™◊ÕË §πÕ–‰√®–‡°ãß´–ª“ππ—πÈ ‚Õç¬ ∑”¡—¬È ‰Õå·™ã¡≈Ÿ°©—π∂÷߇Փ·μ㢇Ȓ ∂哉¡ã‡Õ“∂ã“π¡—ßË ‚Õç¬ ‡®Á∫„® ‡æ√“–©—π®π®÷ßμåÕß∑π„Àå§π‡¢“‡¬å¬ ‚Õç¬ ‰ª¥’°«ã“ ∑πø—ßæ«°™Õ∫Õ«¥≈Ÿ°Õ«¥À≈“π‰¡ã‰À« (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π‰ª) ¡≥±“∑‘æ¬è ‡ŒåÕ ‚≈ãßÕ° ‰ª‡ ’¬‰¥å Õå“« Õ“‡ª≈ãß ∑”‰¡®–√åÕ߉Àå≈–ã ®ç– “‚√™‰¥å¥Õ’ ¬Ÿ‡ã ÀÁπÊ π– ‡ª≈ãß Õ“°≈—«æãÕ “‚√™‰¥å‰ªÕ—ß°ƒ…·¡ã¡≥±“ ·≈å«Õ“®–‰ª‡¬’¬Ë ¡¬—ß‰ß ª’πß— π—ßË ‡√◊Õ·§ã«π— ‡¥’¬«∂å“Õ—ß°ƒ… ¡‘μÕå ß π—Ëß°—𷪥‡¥◊Õπ∂å“∑åÕßÕ¬Ÿã°Á§≈Õ¥„π‡√◊Õπ—Ëπ‡≈¬À√Õ°√÷ ¡≥±“∑‘æ¬è Õ’° Õߪ’∂ß÷ √Ÿºå ≈π–®ç– μÕππ’‡È √“¡“™ã«¬°—π¿“«π“¥’°«ã“«ã“„Àå “‚√™‡√’¬π∑’ªË π’ ß— μ≈Õ¥√Õ¥Ω—ßË Õ¬ã“‡®Õ ‡√◊ÕË ß√哬®π∑πÕ¬Ÿ‰ã ¡ã‰À«μåÕß°≈—∫°≈“ߧ—π ‡æ√“–‰¡ãÕ¬ã“ßπ—πÈ μåÕßÀ“∑’‡Ë √’¬π„À¡ã¬ßãÿ ¡“°‡≈¬®å–Õ“ ‡ª≈ãß æãÕ “‚√™‡√’¬π‡°ã߇ ’¬ª“π©–π’¬È ß— ®–‡®Õ‡√◊ÕË ß√哬Ւ°√÷ ·≈å«·¡ã¡≥§‘¥«ã“‡ªÁπ‡√◊ÕË ß·∫∫‰Àπ √哬·√ß¡“°¡—¬È ¥πμ√’
8
Ò . §√ŸÕ— ´—π
(μ«“¥) π—°‡√’¬π ø—ß∑“ßπ’È §√Ÿ„Àå∑Õã ß Ÿμ√¡“ ∑ÿ°§π∑ãÕ߉¥åÀ¡¥·μãÕ“≈’∑Õã ߉¡ã‰¥å§π‡¥’¬« ¥—ßπ—πÈ ∑ÿ°§π μåÕß∂Ÿ°∑”‚∑… §√Ÿ®–μ∫Àπå“∑—ßÈ ™—πÈ ‡√‘¡Ë ∑’·Ë ∂«Àπå“°ãÕπ (‡ ’¬ßμ∫Àπå“) ¥.™. “‚√™ (°åÕß) π’¡Ë π— √–∫∫°“√»÷°…“Õ–‰√ º‘¥§π‡¥’¬«·μã§πÕ◊πË μåÕß√ã«¡√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫ ©—π‰¡ã¡«’ π— ¬Õ¡∂Ÿ°μ∫Àπå“‚¥¬ ‰¡ã‰¥å∑”Õ–‰√º‘¥ ∂å“μ∫©—πÕ“®“√¬èÕ — ´—π‡®Õ «π·πã ‡ªÁπ‰ß‡ªÁπ°—π ∂Ÿ°‰≈ãÕÕ°°Á¬Õ¡ ¥πμ√’ ®∫μÕπ∑’Ë 2