Radio Drama Script : Dr.Sarot Bousri sec.17 by teeraboonyarit kuanhavech

º·ÅÐ¤ÃÇÔ·ÂØ Radio Drama Script

∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ ‡√◊ËÕß μÕπ∑’Ë Ò˜ §«“¡¬“« ∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ

(μ”π“π¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ ¿“§ Ò) "».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ ª√“™≠èº∑åŸ √ß»’≈ ºŸ‡å ªÁπ§√Ÿ¢Õß§√Ÿ·≈–‡ªÁπ§√Ÿ∑·Ë’ ∑å®√‘ß" π—°‡√’¬ππÕ° (Û) (·π«∑“ß¬°√–¥—∫«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ) Û π“∑’ ‚¥¬ "‚æ∏‘≠“"

ª√–‡¥ÁπÀ≈—°¢Õß≈–§√ - π”¡“®“° : "Àπ—ß ◊Õ∑’√Ë –≈÷°ª√– “π¡‘μ√∫—≥±‘μ √ÿπã ı æ.». Úı Ò" "°“√»÷°…“ §◊Õ °“√∑”„Àå§π¡’§«“¡‡®√‘≠ßÕ°ß“¡Õ¬ã“ß‰¡ã¡∑’ Ë’ πÈ‘ ÿ¥¥å«¬°“√»÷°…“ μåÕß‰¡ã¡ ’ ßË‘ „¥¡“°’¥°—πÈ °“√»÷°…“¢Õß¡πÿ…¬è„Àå™–ß—°ß—π §π‡√“μåÕß‰¡ã¡§’ «“¡‡À≈◊ÕË ¡≈È”¥å“π°“√»÷°…“" ·π«§‘¥ ».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ Ú ·π«§‘¥ ´÷ßË ≈–§√®–¥”‡π‘π‰ªμ“¡·π«§‘¥∑—ßÈ Õßπ’È ·π«§‘¥∑’Ë Ò : ‡ªÁπ§”¢«—≠·≈–ª√—™≠“∑’Ë ».¥√. “‚√™ „Àå‰«å ≈ßμ’æ¡‘ æè„πÀπ—ß ◊Õ∑’√Ë –≈÷°«“√–ª√–°“» ‡°’¬√μ‘§≥ ÿ ¡»« ˆ ª’ »√’ ßã“¡À“π§√ "®ÿ¥‡ª≈’¬Ë π ¡»«" Ú¯ ‡¡…“¬π ÚııÚ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ : Àπå“ ÚÛ "°“√¬÷¥¡—πË „πÀ≈—°°“√∑’¥Ë ’ ·≈–„πÀ≈—°∏√√¡– ‡æ◊ÕË ‡ªÁπ·π«∑“ß„π°“√«“ßμ—« ·≈–‡æ◊ÕË ‡ªÁπ‡§√◊ÕË ß¡◊Õ„π°“√ μ—¥ ‘π„®„π‡¡◊ÕË ¡’ª≠ — À“‡°‘¥¢÷πÈ π—πÈ ¬ãÕ¡‡ªÁπ ‘ßË ®”‡ªÁπ ”À√—∫™’«μ‘ ¡πÿ…¬è "¥—ßπ—πÈ ®÷ß‡ÀÁπ‰¥åÕ¬ã“ßßã“¬Ê «ã“ æ«°‡√“∑ÿ°§π´÷ßË ”‡√Á®°“√»÷°…“‰ª®“°«‘∑¬“≈—¬«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ®–μåÕß ¬÷¥¡—Ëπ„π : ª√—™≠“°“√»÷°…“, À≈—°«‘∏’°“√ Õπ∑’Ë —¡æ—π∏è°—∫ª√—™≠“°“√»÷°…“¥—ß°≈ã“«, À≈—°«‘∏’°“√·Àãßª—≠≠“, À≈—°¡πÿ…¬è ¡— æ—π∏è∑‡Ë’ √’¬°™◊ÕË «ã“ ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬·≈–À≈—°∏√√¡–„π„®¢Õß‡√“" "‡√“®–μåÕß¬÷¥¡—πË „πÀ≈—°°“√¥—ß°≈ã“« ‚¥¬¡—πË §ß·≈–‰¡ã·°«ãß‰°« °“√‡ªÁπ∫ÿ§§≈∑’‰Ë ¡ã¡À’ ≈—°°“√„π„®π—πÈ ¡‘„™ã «‘ ¬— ·Àãß∫—≥±‘μ" ·π«§‘¥∑’Ë Ú : ®“°§μ‘æ®πè¢Õß ».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ "¢Õ„Àåπ ‘ μ‘ π—°»÷°…“∑ÿ°§π ¡’§«“¡√Ÿªå √–¥ÿ®π—°ª√“™≠è ·≈–¡’§«“¡ª√–æƒμ‘ª√–¥ÿ®ºŸ∑å √ß»’≈" ºŸ·å ¥ß μÕπ Ò˜ “‚√™ / »‘√’ / ºŸ∫å √√¬“¬ / ¥‘§ (Dick-Richard Featherstone) π».ª.‚∑ ‡æ◊ÕË π π‘∑ ¥√. “‚√™ / ‡®π(Jane) ¿√√¬“¥‘§ (‡√’¬π ¥√.) / ÿ¥„® (‡À≈ã“ ÿπ∑√) / »’≈“ (®“¬π’¬‚¬∏‘π) / ‚ª√‡ø ‡´Õ√è≈π‘ ¥“ (™◊ÕË ¡¡ÿμ)‘ / ·¡√’Ë π‘ μ‘ À≠‘ß (™◊ÕË ¡¡ÿμ)‘ / πß≈—°…≥è (∫ÿππ“§) π√.Õ—ß°ƒ…∑ÿπ°√–∑√«ß»÷°…“œ √ÿπã ‡¥’¬«°—∫ Õ.»‘√’ ‡°ãß√–¥—∫™“μ‘‡∑ã“ Õ.»‘√’ / ¡.≈.ª‘πË (¡“≈“°ÿ≈) ª≈—¥°√–∑√«ß»÷°…“œ (ÚÙ˘ ) (·≈– √¡μ. °√–∑√«ß»÷°…“œ) À¡“¬‡Àμÿ : ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ”À√—∫„™å„π°“√∑”∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ μÕπ∑’Ë Ò˜ : ¡’¥ß— π’È Ò. (¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈√«¡) §«“¡‡™◊ÕË ¡—πË »√—∑∏“¢Õßπ‘ μ‘ -π». ¡»« √ÿπã À≈—ßÊ„π™◊ÕË ‡ ’¬ß‡°’¬√μ‘¿¡Ÿ ¢‘ Õß∫√√æ∫ÿ√…ÿ ºŸ°å Õã μ—ßÈ ¡»« μ—ßÈ ·μã‡ªÁπ √.√.Ω÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß-«‘∑¬“≈—¬«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ : ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈Àπ—ß ◊Õ∑’√Ë –≈÷°ß“π" —ß √√§è «».√ÿπã ÿ¥∑å“¬ §√—ßÈ ∑’Ë ı" : Àπå“ ÒÚ : ‡√◊ÕË ß "§«“¡À≈—ß ı "√—°∫’ÕÈ ¥ÿ ¡»÷°…“" Ú. ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õ "».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ ª√“™≠èº∑åŸ √ß»’≈" : ‡√◊ÕË ß§μ‘æ®πè¢ÕßÕ. “‚√™ (·ºãπ∑’Ë Ù , Àπå“ ˆÙ) , ‡√◊ÕË ßΩ√—ßË º‘«¢“«¥ŸÀ¡‘πË §π‡Õ‡™’¬ (Àπå“ ÚÛ) , ‡√◊ÕË ßæ◊πÈ ∞“πª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬ (Àπå“ ˆÙ) , ‡√◊ÕË ß “‚√™‰ªæ—°°—∫¥‘§

(Àπå“ ÚÚ-ÚÛ) , ‡√◊ÕË ß°“√‡ª≈’¬Ë π·ª≈ßμåÕß„™å§«“¡°≈å“À“≠ (Àπå“ ˆı) , ‡√◊ÕË ß√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“¢ÕßÕ‡¡√‘°“ (Àπå“ ˆÒ) , ‡√◊ÕË ß‡æ◊ÕË ππ—°‡√’¬π‰∑¬ (Àπå“ ˆÒ) , ‡√◊ÕË ß°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã (Àπå“ ÒÚ,ÒÛ) , ‡√◊ÕË ß§«“¡‡√’¬∫√åÕ¬ «¬ß“¡¢Õß π».Õ‡¡√‘°π— (Àπå“ ıı) , ¡“§¡«‘™“°“√»÷°…“(Àπå“ ˆÒ) , °“√‡ª≈’¬Ë πÀ≈—° Ÿμ√(Àπå“ ıÛ,ˆı) , °“√∑”ß“πæ‘‡»… ¢ÕßÕ. “‚√™ (Àπå“ ÚÛ) , °“√‡√’¬π´—¡‡¡Õ√è¢Õß “‚√™(Àπå“ ÒÚ,ÒÛ), Õ.»‘√∑’ ÕË’ ß— °ƒ…, °“√μ‘¥μãÕ°—π∑“ß®¥À¡“¬ ¢ÕßÕ. “‚√™-Õ.»‘√’ (Àπå“ ˘Û,˘Ù) , ‡√◊ÕË ß°“√ÕÕ°‡¥∑¢ÕßΩ√—ßË (Àπå“ ˘Û) Û. π—°‡√’¬π‰∑¬∑’‚Ë Õ‰Œ‚Õ ‡μ∑ ¬Ÿœ (ª’ ÚÙ˘ -ÚÙ˘Ù) √ÿπã ‡¥’¬«°—∫ Õ. “‚√™ : ®“°∫∑§«“¡¢Õß º».¥√.»’≈“ ®“¬π’¬‚¬∏‘π : Àπ—ß ◊Õ "ª√–°“»‡°’¬√μ‘§≥ ÿ ¡»« ˆ ª’ »√’ ßã“¡À“π§√" : Àπå“ ÒÛÛ-ÒÛÙ Ù. ·π«§‘¥°“√¬°√–¥—∫«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ¢Õß».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ (√«¡·π«§‘¥ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬Õ—π‡ªÁπμåπ·∫∫¢Õß °“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã∑„Ë’ Àåπ ‘ μ‘ π—°»÷°…“‡ªÁππ—°§‘¥‰¡ã„™ãøß— §√ŸÕ¬ã“ß‡¥’¬« ¢Õß ¥√. “‚√™œ) : ®“°∫∑§«“¡¢Õß º».®—π∑π“ æ√À¡‡»√≥’ : Àπ—ß ◊Õ "ª√–°“»‡°’¬√μ‘§≥ ÿ ¡»« ˆ ª’ »√’ ßã“¡À“π§√" : Àπå“ ÒÛ¯-ÒÙ¯ ı. «‘∏ ’ Õπ·∫∫·Œ√è∫“√èμ «‘∏°’ “√ Õπ·∫∫«‘∑¬“»“ μ√è ·≈–«‘∏ ’ Õπμ“¡¢—πÈ ∑—ßÈ ’¢Ë ÕßÕ√‘¬ —® : ∫∑§«“¡¢Õß ».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ : Àπ—ß ◊Õ "ª√–°“»‡°’¬√μ‘§≥ ÿ ¡»« ˆ ª’ »√’ ßã“¡À“π§√" : Àπå“ Òı˜-Òˆ (°“√ Õπ·∫∫ «‘∑¬“»“ μ√è - Scientific Method ) ¥πμ√’π”‡√◊ËÕß §”∫√√¬“¬ª√–®”‡√◊ËÕß °«ã“¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ ∑’¡Ë Õ’ “¬ÿ§√∫ ˆÛ ª’ „πª’ Úııı ®–æ—≤π“‡ªÁπ ∂“∫—π°“√»÷°…“ √–¥—∫·∂«Àπå“ ºŸ°å Õã μ—ßÈ μåÕßμãÕ ŸÕå ¬ã“ßÀπ—° ·≈–Àπ÷ßË „πºŸ∑å øË’ π— ΩË“‡æ◊ÕË æ—≤π“«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ·≈–√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“¢Õßª√–‡∑» §◊Õ »“ μ√“®“√¬è ¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ √“™∫—≥±‘μ ¥—ß∑ã“π®–‰¥å√∫— ø—ß‡√◊ÕË ß√“«°“√μãÕ Ÿ¢å Õß ¥√. “‚√™ ‰¥å ≥ ∫—¥π’"È ¥πμ√’ ∫√√¬“¬ §«“¡‡¥‘¡μÕπ∑’·Ë ≈å« - Õ. “‚√™æ∫«ã“ ‘ßË ∑’∑Ë ”„Àå‰∑¬≈å“À≈—ß‡¡◊ÕË ‡∑’¬∫°—∫Õ‡¡√‘°“ §◊Õ§«“¡‡ªÁπª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬ π—πË §◊Õ°“√ª°§√Õßμ—«‡Õß Õ—π‡ªÁπ°“√ª°§√Õß¢Õßª√–™“™π ‡æ◊ÕË ª√–™“™π ‚¥¬ª√–™“™π ª√–‡∑»∑’®Ë –‡ªÁπ ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬æ≈‡¡◊ÕßμåÕß¡’°“√»÷°…“ Õ. “‚√™¡ÿßã ¡—πË ¬°«‘∑¬∞“π–§√Ÿ‰∑¬ ‚¥¬„Àå¡°’ “√‡√’¬π«‘™“§√Ÿ∂ß÷ ª√‘≠≠“μ√’-‚∑-‡Õ° ‡À¡◊Õπ À√—∞œ ´÷ßË ®–∑”„Àå§πÕ¬“°‡ªÁπ§√Ÿ ‡¡◊ÕË ¡’§√Ÿ„π√–∫∫¡“° °√–∑√«ß»÷°…“œ °Á “¡“√∂¢¬“¬°“√»÷°…“‰¥å∑«Ë— ∂÷ß ‡¡◊ÕË ª√–™“™π¡’°“√»÷°…“ª√–‡∑»°Á¡ª’ √–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬ ™“μ‘°‡Á ®√‘≠ Õ. “‚√™ ‡√‘¡Ë «“ß·ºπ«ã“μåÕß∑”Õ–‰√∫å“ß‡æ◊ÕË ¬°√–¥—∫«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ‰∑¬ ¥πμ√’ 1 “‚√™ (®¥À¡“¬) º¡‡ª≈ã“π–§√—∫ §ÿ≥Õ¬ã“‡¢å“„®º‘¥ ! »‘√’ (‡º≈ÕÕÿ∑“π) Œå– ? Õ–‰√π– ? πß≈—°…≥è Àé“ ?? ‰Õå "Õ–‰√π–" ¢Õß‡∏Õ§◊ÕÕ–‰√»‘√’ ‰ÀπÊ ‡¢“‡¢’¬π¡“«ã“‰ß¢ÕÕã“πÀπãÕ¬ ¥πμ√’ »‘√’ ‚Õç¬‰¡ã‰¥å π’®Ë ¥À¡“¬ ã«πμ—«π–πß≈—°…≥è πß≈—°…≥è ß—πÈ ‡∏Õ√’∫Õã“π„Àå®∫´’ ·≈å« √ÿª„Àåøß— ÀπãÕ¬«ã“‡¢“‰ª°—∫¬“¬‡¡√—¬À√◊Õ‡ª≈ã“ »‘√’ ‡∏ÕÕ¬ã“¢—¥®—ßÀ«–≈–°—π “‚√™ (®¥À¡“¬) º¡‰¡ã‰¥å™«π·¡√’‰Ë ª¥Ÿ‚™«èμ“¡∑’‚Ë ª√‡ø ‡´Õ√è≈π‘ ¥“·π–π”∑—ßÈ ∑’·Ë ¡√’°Ë ¥Á ®Ÿ – π„®º¡‰¡ãπÕå ¬§√—∫§ÿ≥À√‘ »‘√’ Õå“« ∑”‰¡ πß≈—°…≥è Àé“ ? ∑”‰¡Õ–‰√ ?

»‘√’ ∫Õ°«ã“Õ¬ã“¢—¥ πß≈—°…≥è ‡ÕçÕÊ “‚√™ (®¥À¡“¬) ‡Àμÿº≈‡æ√“–°“√∑”·∫∫π—πÈ ‡ªÁπμåπ‡Àμÿ·Àãß∑ÿ°¢è ∑’ Ë ”§—≠°“√®–„Àåπ°— »÷°…“«‘™“§√Ÿ¡§’ «“¡ ª√–æƒμ‘ª√–¥ÿ®ºŸ∑å √ß»’≈ º¡μåÕßªØ‘∫μ— ‡‘ ªÁπμ—«Õ¬ã“ß°ãÕπ À“°º¡ª√–æƒμ‘º¥‘ »’≈¢åÕ°“‡¡œ §◊ÕπÕ°„®§ÿ≥ ·≈å«π—°‡√’¬π®–‡™◊ÕË ∂◊Õº¡‰¥åÕ¬ã“ß‰√ »‘√’ π—°»÷°…“«‘™“§√Ÿ∑‰Ë’ Àπ §«“¡ª√–æƒμ‘¥®ÿ ºŸ∑å √ß»’≈Õ–‰√ ·≈å«∑”‰¡π—°‡√’¬πμåÕß‡™◊ÕË ∂◊Õ§ÿ≥? ¥πμ√’ 2 πß≈—°…≥è ∂“¡©—πÀ√◊Õ ‚Õç– ≈◊¡ Àå“¡¢—¥ §π‡¢“®–§ÿ¬°—∫°√–¥“… Œ‘ Œ‘ “‚√™ (®¥À¡“¬) æŸ¥·∫∫π’§È ≥ ÿ μåÕß ß —¬ ¢Õ™’·È ®ßπ–§√—∫ §ÿ≥∑√“∫·≈å««ã“º¡¡ÿßã ¡—πË ¬°√–¥—∫«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ ‚¥¬„Àå¡’ °“√ Õπ∂÷ß√–¥—∫ª√‘≠≠“‡À¡◊Õπ∑’ÕË ‡¡√‘°“ ‡¡◊ÕË ¡“∂÷ß‚Õ‰Œ‚Õ ‡μ∑·≈–‡√’¬π‰¥åπ¥‘ ÀπãÕ¬º¡°Á‡°‘¥§«“¡§‘¥«ã“ æÕ‡√’¬π®∫°≈—∫‰ª º¡®–À“∑“ß‡ªÁπÕ“®“√¬è‚√ß‡√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ∑∑Ë’ “ã πª‘πË °”≈—ß°ãÕμ—ßÈ ·∑π‚√ß‡√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ ª√–∂¡ ∑’∂Ë °Ÿ °√–∑√«ßÕÿμ “À°√√¡·¬ãß∑’‰Ë ª º¡‡™◊ÕË «ã“π—°∫ÿ°‡∫‘°√‘‡√‘¡Ë ·≈–π—°°“√»÷°…“∑’¥Ë ∑’ Ë’ ¥ÿ „πª√–‡∑» Õ¬ã“ß∑ã“πª‘πË μåÕß°ãÕμ—ßÈ ”‡√Á® ·≈å«º¡®–„™å‚√ß‡√’¬π·Àãßπ—πÈ ‡ªÁπ®ÿ¥‡√‘¡Ë °“√¬°√–¥—∫«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ »‘√’ ©—π√Ÿå §ÿ≥À¡°¡ÿπã ‡√◊ÕË ßπ’È ·μã©π— «ã“§ÿ≥∑”μ—«‡ªÁπºŸ∑å √ß»’≈Õ¬ã“ß‡¥’¬«¥’·≈å« πß≈—°…≥è Õ–‰√π– ? »‘√’ (æŸ¥μãÕ) ‡√◊ÕË ß¬°√–¥—∫«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ§≥ ÿ Õ¬ã“‡æ‘ßË §‘¥ §«“¡√Ÿ¥å “å π»÷°…“»“ μ√è‰¡ã√Õ∫¥å“πæÕ§ÿ≥«“ß·ºπ‰¡ã‰¥å À√Õ° ‡æ√“–®–¡’™Õã ß‚À«ã ‡√’¬π„Àå®∫°ãÕπ Õ¬ã“ßπåÕ¬°Áª√‘≠≠“‚∑ πß≈—°…≥è ‚À æŸ¥§π‡¥’¬«‡ªÁπ‡√◊ÕË ß‡ªÁπ√“«‰¥å¢π“¥π’‰È ¡ã§¥‘ ∂÷ß·øπ®π‡æ’¬È π∑”‰¡ã‰¥åπ–π’Ë “‚√™ (®¥À¡“¬) º¡‡™◊ÕË «ã“§ÿ≥§ßÕ¬“°„Àåº¡‡√’¬π„Àå®∫°ãÕπ º¡°Á§¥‘ Õ¬ã“ßπ—πÈ ¬—ß¡’Õ–‰√∑’ºË ¡‰¡ã√ÕåŸ °’ ‡¬Õ– ·≈– ‡¡◊ÕË √Ÿºå ¡Õ“®™ÁÕ§‡À¡◊ÕπμÕπ‰¥å‡¢å“„®«ã“ ∑’ÕË ‡¡√‘°“‡ªÁπ¡À“Õ”π“®‰¥å ‡æ√“–§”«ã“ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬∑’·Ë ª≈«ã“ ª√–™“™πª°§√Õßμ—«‡Õß ∑’™Ë ÕÁ §‡æ√“–‡¡◊ÕË æŸ¥∂÷ßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ §”«ã“ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬§◊Õ‡√◊ÕË ß∑’·Ë π‰°≈ ®π·∑∫ ®–‡√’¬°‰¥å«“ã ‡°‘πΩ—π ¥πμ√’ 3 (‡ ’¬ßπ—°»÷°…“ª√‘≠≠“‚∑æŸ¥§ÿ¬æ÷¡æ” ·≈å«‡Ω¥≈ß) ·¡√’Ë ‰Œ ¡‘ ‡μÕ√è “‚√™ ‡¢å“ÀåÕß‡≈Á§‡™Õ√è°Õã π„§√‡≈¬π–§– “‚√™ ¬—ß™å“°«ã“§ÿ≥π‘¥ÀπãÕ¬§√—∫¡‘ ·¡√’Ë ·¡√’Ë ¡‘ ‡μÕ√è “‚√™ ©—πÕ¬“°§ÿ¬‡√◊ÕË ß∑’ÕË ‡¡√‘°“™ã«¬‰∑¬‰«å‰¡ã„Àå‡ªÁπΩË“¬·æå ß§√“¡μÕπ ‡«‘≈¥è «“√è ∑Ÿ ‡æ√“– À“°‰∑¬·æå ª√–‡∑» —¡æ—π∏¡‘μ√§ß©’°‰∑¬·≈π¥è ·≈π¥è ÕÕø ‰¡≈è ‡ªÁπ™‘πÈ Ê ·∫∫‡π◊ÕÈ ∑Õ¥·≈å«‡§’¬È «Ê ·≈–‰∑¬§ß ‘πÈ ™“μ‘‰ª·≈å« ‰Õ«ã“πã“ π„® ‰ÕÕ¬“°√Ÿ§å «“¡‡ªÁπ‰ª‡°’¬Ë «°—∫°“√ª°§√Õß¢Õßª√–‡∑»¬Ÿ„π™ã«ß ‡«≈“π—Èπ “‚√™ º¡§ÿ¬‰¥å§√—∫ ·μã¢Õ‡√’¬π«‘™“π’°È Õã π «—ππ’‚È ª√‡ø ‡´Õ√è≈π‘ ¥“∫Õ°®–‡≈§‡™Õ√è√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥¢Õß°“√»÷°…“·∫∫ Progressive Education ´÷ßË º¡„Àå§”®”°—¥§«“¡‡Õß«ã“§◊Õ°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã‡æ√“–√Ÿ å °÷ «ã“¡—π·μ°μã“ß®“° «‘∏ ’ Õπ·∫∫·Œ√è∫“√èμ∑’ºË ¡°—∫π—°‡√’¬π‰∑¬§ÿπå ‡§¬ ÕåÕ‚ª√‡ø ‡´Õ√è¡“·≈å« ¢Õμ—«°ãÕπ º¡®–‰ªπ—ßË ‡°å“Õ’ÀÈ πå“ ÿ¥§√—∫ ·¡√’Ë ‡Œå “‚√™ §ÿ¬‡√◊ÕË ßÕ‡¡√‘°“™ã«¬‰∑¬‡¬Áππ’¡È ¬È— “‚√™ º¡¡’π¥— ∑“π¡◊ÕÈ §Ë”°—∫¥‘§ ‡®π ·≈–∑Õ¡ ·Õπ ≈Ÿ°Ê æ«°‡¢“§√—∫ μåÕß√’∫°≈—∫ ¢Õº≈—¥‰ª°ãÕπ ¢ÕÕ¿—¬¥å«¬

(°åÕß) √Ÿ·å ≈å««ã“∑”‰¡ºŸ™å “¬∑’ÕË ¬Ÿ‰ã °≈§π√—°®÷ß™Õ∫πÕ°„®·øπ ‡æ√“–‰ª‡®ÕÕ–‰√ «¬Ê ß“¡Ê ·≈–¡’¡μ‘ √‰¡μ√’ ·∫∫π’È Ω◊π‰«å Õ¥∑π‰«å π÷°∂÷ß§ÿ≥À√‘‰«å ∑’ Ë ”§—≠μåÕßΩ÷°∑”μ—«‡ªÁπºŸ∑å √ß»’≈„Àå ”‡√Á® ‡æ◊ÕË ¿“√°‘®°“√¬° √–¥—∫«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ∑°Ë’ ”≈—ß®–¡“„π‰¡ã™“å ! ¥πμ√’ 4 (‡ ’¬ßπ».ª.‚∑æŸ¥§ÿ¬ ·≈å«‡Ω¥≈ß) (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π‡¢å“¡“ ·≈å«À¬ÿ¥) ‚ª√‡ø ‡´Õ√è≈π‘ ¥“ Hello, everyone. «— ¥’§–ã ∑ÿ°§π π».ª.‚∑™“¬À≠‘ß Hi, Madame. «— ¥’§√—∫-§ã–Õ“®“√¬è ≈‘π¥“ ‡√‘¡Ë ‡≈¬π–§– ª√–∏“π“∏‘∫¥’Õ∫— √“Œ—¡ ≈‘π§Õ≈èπ °≈ã“««ã“ "...‡æ◊ÕË «ã“°“√ª°§√Õß¢Õßª√–™“™π ‡æ◊ÕË ª√–™“™π ·≈–‚¥¬ª√–™“™π ®–‰¡ãμ“¬‰ª®“°‚≈°π’.È .." ´÷ßË π’§Ë Õ◊ ∑’¡Ë “¢Õß§”«ã“ Democracy ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬ ´÷ßË ‡ªÁπ ‡√◊ÕË ß¬“°∑’ Ë ¥ÿ ‡æ√“–ª√–™“™πμåÕß§‘¥‡ªÁπ °“√®–§‘¥‡ªÁπª√–™“™πμåÕß¡’°“√»÷°…“∑’ Ë ßŸ æÕ “‚√™ (°åÕß) §ãÕ¬¬—ß™—«Ë ∑’ÕË “®“√¬è∫Õ°ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬„™ã®–‡ªÁπ°—πßã“¬Ê ¥—ßπ—πÈ ∑’‰Ë ∑¬¬—ß‰¡ã‡ªÁπ ®÷ß‡ªÁπ‡√◊ÕË ß‰¡ãπ“ã ‡°≈’¬¥ °Á¡π— ¬“°πã– ·≈å«®–„Àå∑”¬—ß‰ß (ª‘¥°åÕß) ≈‘π¥“ ‡¡◊ÕË æŸ¥∂÷ß°“√»÷°…“ ¡’°“√æ—≤π“‡°’¬Ë «°—∫√–∫∫°“√‡√’¬π°“√ Õπ¡“°«ã“ Ú ª’ π—°§‘¥‡√◊ÕË ßπ’¡È ’ ®—ß®“§ √ÿ´‚´ (Jean Jacques Rousseau) , ‡ª μ“≈Õ´´’ (Pestalozzi) , ·Œ√è∫“√èμ (Herbart) ´÷ßË ·π«§‘¥¥å“π °“√‡√’¬π°“√ Õπ¢Õß§√Ÿ‡¬Õ√¡—πºŸπå ¬È’ ßË‘ „À≠ã¡“° ∑ã“π§‘¥§åπ«‘∏ ’ Õπμ“¡¢—πÈ ∑—ßÈ ı ∑’„Ë ™å∑«Ë— ‚≈°Õ¬Ÿ√ã –¬–Àπ÷ßË π—°§‘¥μãÕ¡“§◊Õ ‚ø√‡∫≈ (Froebel) , ‰«‡Œ¡ «ÿπå ¥è∑è (Wihem Wundt), «‘≈‡≈’¬¡ ‡®¡ è (William James) ®“°π—πÈ °Á¡“∂÷ßπ—°°“√»÷°…“ºŸ¬å ßË‘ „À≠ã ®ÕÀèπ ¥‘«Õ’È (John Dewey) ‡¢“ª√– “π·π«§‘¥¢Õßπ—°°“√»÷°…“ ∑ÿ°§π‡¢å“¥å«¬°—π·≈å« √å“ß√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“¢÷πÈ „À¡ã §◊Õ Progressive Education ∑’‡Ë √“°”≈—ßæŸ¥∂÷ß.. §– ¡‘ ‡μÕ√è “‚√™ ¡’Õ–‰√§–? “‚√™ √–∫∫°“√ Õπ¢Õß·Œ√è∫“√èμ§π≈–·π«∑“ß°—∫®ÕÀèπ ¥‘«Õ’ÀÈ √◊Õ§√—∫‚ª√‡ø ‡´Õ√è ≈‘π¥“ ∂Ÿ°μåÕß§ã– √–∫∫π’¡È °’ ”‡π‘¥„π¬ÿ‚√ª Õ‡¡√‘°“π”¡“„™å·≈–‡≈‘°‰ª‡¡◊ÕË Àå“ ‘∫ª’∑·Ë’ ≈å« ‡æ√“–√–∫∫·Œ√è∫“√èμ ‡πåπ„Àå§π∑ãÕß®” „™å ¡Õß§‘¥À“‡Àμÿº≈Õ¬ã“ßÀπ—° ·μã√–∫∫¥‘«Õ’ È Õπ„Àå¡πÿ…¬è√®åŸ °— ·°åª≠ — À“ ‚¥¬¡’À≈—°§‘¥ «ã“‡¡◊ÕË ‡°‘¥ª—≠À“¡πÿ…¬è®–·°å ‡¡◊ÕË ·°å°®Á –‡°‘¥ª—≠≠“ À√◊ÕÕ’°π—¬Àπ÷ßË °“√·°åª≠ — À“§◊Õ°“√ √å“ß μ‘ª≠ — ≠“ “‚√™ (°åÕß) π’‰Ë ß ! ∑’‡Ë √“∫Õ°§ÿ≥À√‘«“ã Õ“®‡®ÕÕ–‰√∑’™Ë ÕÁ § ! μ“¡·ºπ∑’§Ë ¥‘ ‰«å§Õ◊ °≈—∫‰ª‡ªÁπ§√Ÿ ·≈å«„™å‚√ß‡√’¬π ∑’‡Ë √“ Õπ ´÷ßË ‡ªÁπ∑’‰Ë Àπ¬—ß‰¡ã√åŸ ‡ªÁπ®ÿ¥‡√‘¡Ë μåπ°“√¬°√–¥—∫§√Ÿ ‚¥¬„Àå¡°’ “√‡√’¬π°“√ Õπ«‘™“§√Ÿ∂ß÷ ¢—πÈ ª√‘≠≠“ ·≈å«‡√“®–°≈—∫‰ª Õπ‰¥åÕ¬ã“ß‰√ „π‡¡◊ÕË √–∫∫∑’‡Ë √“‡√’¬π∑’ÕË ‡¡√‘°“§◊Õ °“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã Progressive Education ∑’®Ë ÕÀèπ ¥‘«Õ’æÈ ≤ — π“¢÷πÈ ‚¥¬μåÕß‡√’¬π∂÷ßª√‘≠≠“‡Õ° ·μã∑‡Ë’ ¡◊Õß‰∑¬„™å«∏‘ ’ Õπμ“¡¢—πÈ ∑—ßÈ ı ¢Õß·Œ√è∫“√èμ¡“μ—ßÈ ·μã§√—ßÈ ¥÷°¥”∫√√æè ‚Õç¬ ·§ã®–‡ªÁπ§√Ÿ°μÁ ¥‘ ª—≠À“·≈å« ·≈–‡¡◊ÕË ‡ªÁπ§√Ÿ‰¡ã‰¥å ·≈å«®–‰ª ¬°√–¥—∫°“√»÷°…“·≈–«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ‰¥åÕ¬ã“ß‰√! (ª‘¥°åÕß) ¥πμ√’ 5 ÿ¥„®(‡À≈ã“ ÿπ∑√) °Á‡ª≈’¬Ë π√–∫∫‰ª‡≈¬§ÿ≥ “‚√™ ! ®“°¢Õß·Œ√è∫“√èμø“°¬ÿ‚√ª ¡“‡ªÁπ¥‘«Õ’øÈ “°Õ‡¡√‘°“ ! »’≈“ Àé“ ?! ‡Õ“ß—πÈ ‡≈¬À√◊Õ§ÿ≥ ÿ¥„® ! ¥πμ√’(«Ÿ∫) ÿ¥„® §ÿ≥»’≈“«ã“‡ª≈’¬Ë π‰¡ã‰¥åÀ√◊Õ ? »’≈“ π’§Ë ≥ ÿ ÿ¥„® √–∫∫°“√»÷°…“¢Õß‰∑¬πã–¬÷¥ª√—™≠“ Realism ¢ÕßÕ—ß°ƒ…¡“μ—ßÈ ·μã ¡—¬ ≈åπ‡°≈å“√—™°“≈∑’ÀË “å

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