Radio Drama Script : Dr.Sarot Bousri sec.18

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º·ÅФÃÇÔ·ÂØ Radio Drama Script

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∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ ‡√◊ËÕß μÕπ∑’Ë Ò¯ §«“¡¬“« ∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ

(μ”π“π¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ ¿“§ Ò) "».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ ª√“™≠èº∑åŸ √ß»’≈ ºŸ‡å ªÁπ§√Ÿ¢Õߧ√Ÿ·≈–‡ªÁπ§√Ÿ∑·Ë’ ∑å®√‘ß" ºŸ„È ÀÈ Û π“∑’ ‚¥¬ "‚æ∏‘≠“"

ª√–‡¥ÁπÀ≈—°¢Õß≈–§√ - π”¡“®“° : "Àπ—ß ◊Õ∑’√Ë –≈÷°ª√– “π¡‘μ√∫—≥±‘μ √ÿπã ı æ.». Úı Ò" "°“√»÷°…“ §◊Õ °“√∑”„Àå§π¡’§«“¡‡®√‘≠ßÕ°ß“¡Õ¬ã“߉¡ã¡∑’ Ë’ πÈ‘ ÿ¥¥å«¬°“√»÷°…“ μåÕ߉¡ã¡ ’ ßË‘ „¥¡“°’¥°—πÈ °“√»÷°…“¢Õß¡πÿ…¬è„Àå™–ß—°ß—π §π‡√“μåÕ߉¡ã¡§’ «“¡‡À≈◊ÕË ¡≈È”¥å“π°“√»÷°…“" ·π«§‘¥ ».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ Ú ·π«§‘¥ ´÷ßË ≈–§√®–¥”‡π‘π‰ªμ“¡·π«§‘¥∑—ßÈ Õßπ’È ·π«§‘¥∑’Ë Ò : ‡ªÁπ§”¢«—≠·≈–ª√—™≠“∑’Ë ».¥√. “‚√™ „À剫å ≈ßμ’æ¡‘ æè„πÀπ—ß ◊Õ∑’√Ë –≈÷°«“√–ª√–°“» ‡°’¬√쑧≥ ÿ ¡»« ˆ ª’ »√’ ßã“¡À“π§√ "®ÿ¥‡ª≈’¬Ë π ¡»«" Ú¯ ‡¡…“¬π ÚııÚ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ : Àπå“ ÚÛ "°“√¬÷¥¡—πË „πÀ≈—°°“√∑’¥Ë ’ ·≈–„πÀ≈—°∏√√¡– ‡æ◊ÕË ‡ªÁπ·π«∑“ß„π°“√«“ßμ—« ·≈–‡æ◊ÕË ‡ªÁπ‡§√◊ÕË ß¡◊Õ„π°“√ μ—¥ ‘π„®„π‡¡◊ÕË ¡’ª≠ — À“‡°‘¥¢÷πÈ π—πÈ ¬ãÕ¡‡ªÁπ ‘ßË ®”‡ªÁπ ”À√—∫™’«μ‘ ¡πÿ…¬è "¥—ßπ—πÈ ®÷߇ÀÁπ‰¥åÕ¬ã“ßßã“¬Ê «ã“ æ«°‡√“∑ÿ°§π´÷ßË ”‡√Á®°“√»÷°…“‰ª®“°«‘∑¬“≈—¬«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ®–μåÕß ¬÷¥¡—Ëπ„π : ª√—™≠“°“√»÷°…“, À≈—°«‘∏’°“√ Õπ∑’Ë —¡æ—π∏è°—∫ª√—™≠“°“√»÷°…“¥—ß°≈ã“«, À≈—°«‘∏’°“√·Àãߪ—≠≠“, À≈—°¡πÿ…¬è ¡— æ—π∏è∑‡Ë’ √’¬°™◊ÕË «ã“ ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬·≈–À≈—°∏√√¡–„π„®¢Õ߇√“" "‡√“®–μåÕ߬÷¥¡—πË „πÀ≈—°°“√¥—ß°≈ã“« ‚¥¬¡—πË §ß·≈–‰¡ã·°«ã߉°« °“√‡ªÁπ∫ÿ§§≈∑’‰Ë ¡ã¡À’ ≈—°°“√„π„®π—πÈ ¡‘„™ã «‘ ¬— ·Àãß∫—≥±‘μ" ·π«§‘¥∑’Ë Ú : ®“°§μ‘æ®πè¢Õß ».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ "¢Õ„Àåπ ‘ μ‘ π—°»÷°…“∑ÿ°§π ¡’§«“¡√Ÿªå √–¥ÿ®π—°ª√“™≠è ·≈–¡’§«“¡ª√–æƒμ‘ª√–¥ÿ®ºŸ∑å √ß»’≈" ºŸ·å ¥ß μÕπ Ò¯ “‚√™ / »‘√’ / ºŸ∫å √√¬“¬ / 𓬰œ / ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ / ‡ª≈ãß / ¬“¬ / §√Ÿ¡≥±“ / «—π¥’ / ¡.≈.ª‘πË / ‡°…¡ (§π¢—∫√∂) À¡“¬‡Àμÿ : ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ”À√—∫„™å„π°“√∑”∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ μÕπ∑’Ë Ò¯ : ¡’¥ß— π’È Ò. (¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈√«¡) §«“¡‡™◊ÕË ¡—πË »√—∑∏“¢Õßπ‘ μ‘ -π». ¡»«. √ÿπã À≈—ßÊ„π™◊ÕË ‡ ’¬ß‡°’¬√μ‘¿¡Ÿ ¢‘ Õß∫√√æ∫ÿ√…ÿ ºŸ°å Õã μ—ßÈ ¡»«.μ—ßÈ ·μ㇪Áπ√√.Ω÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß-«‘∑¬“≈—¬«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ : ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈Àπ—ß ◊Õ∑’√Ë –≈÷°ß“π" —ß √√§è «».√ÿπã ÿ¥∑哬 §√—ßÈ ∑’Ë ı" :Àπå“ ÒÚ : ‡√◊ÕË ß "§«“¡À≈—ß ı "√—°∫’ÕÈ ¥ÿ ¡»÷°…“" Ú. ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈μÕπ Ò¯ „™å®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õ Ú ‡≈㡧◊Õ : ‡≈ã¡·√° : "».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ ª√“™≠èº∑åŸ √ß»’≈" : „™å∑ßÈ— ‡≈ã¡ : ‡≈ã¡∑’Ë Ú : Àπ—ß ◊Õ∑’√Ë –≈÷°«“√–ª√–°“»‡°’¬√쑧≥ ÿ ¡»« ˆ ª’ »√’ ßã“¡À“π§√ "®ÿ¥‡ª≈’¬Ë π ¡»«" Ú¯ ‡¡…“¬π ÚııÚ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ : „™å∑ßÈ— ‡≈ã¡

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¥πμ√’π”‡√◊ËÕß §”∫√√¬“¬ª√–®”‡√◊ËÕß °«ã“¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ ∑’¡Ë Õ’ “¬ÿ§√∫ ˆÛ ª’ „πª’ Úııı ®–æ—≤𓇪Áπ ∂“∫—π°“√»÷°…“ √–¥—∫·∂«Àπå“ ºŸ°å Õã μ—ßÈ μåÕßμãÕ ŸÕå ¬ã“ßÀπ—° ·≈–Àπ÷ßË „πºŸ∑å øË’ π— ΩË“‡æ◊ÕË æ—≤π“«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ·≈–√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“¢Õߪ√–‡∑» §◊Õ »“ μ√“®“√¬è ¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ √“™∫—≥±‘μ ¥—ß∑ã“π®–‰¥å√∫— ø—߇√◊ÕË ß√“«°“√μãÕ Ÿ¢å Õß ¥√. “‚√™ ‰¥å ≥ ∫—¥π’"È ¥πμ√’ ∫√√¬“¬ §«“¡‡¥‘¡μÕπ∑’·Ë ≈å« - Õ. “‚√™¡ÿßã ¡—πË ¬°∞“π–«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ ∑ã“π欓¬“¡À“™ãÕß∑“ß‚¥¬¡’§§ãŸ ¥‘ §Õ¬· ¥ß §«“¡‡ÀÁπ§◊Õ Õ.»‘√’ ·øπ “«·≈– ÿ¥„®°—∫»’≈“π—°‡√’¬ππÕ° ‘ßË ·√°∑’ÕË . “‚√™μåÕß∑”§◊Õ‡ª≈’¬Ë π√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“ „π‰∑¬∑’„Ë ™å√–∫∫·Œ√è∫“√èμμ—ßÈ ·μã√™— °“≈∑’Ë ı „Àå¡“„™å·π«∑“ß°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã Progressive Education ¢Õß®ÕÀè𠥑«Õ’È Õ—π‡ªÁπ√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“∑’ÕË ‡¡√‘°“„™å ‡π◊ÕË ß®“°√–∫∫¥‘«Õ’‰È ¡ã‡πåπ∑ãÕß®”·∫∫·Œ√è∫“√èμ ·μã Õπ„Àå§π√Ÿ®å °— „™å ¡Õߧ‘¥ Õ. “‚√™¡’§«“¡À«—߫㓺Ÿ„å À≠ã„π«ß°“√»÷°…“§◊Õ œæ≥œ ¡.≈.ª‘πË ®–™ã«º≈—°¥—π‡√◊ÕË ßπ’È ¥πμ√’ 1 ¬“¬ (Õ“¬ÿ ˜Ú) Œå“ÊÊ æãÕ “‚√™‡√’¬π®∫‰¥å¥ÕÁ §‡μÕ√è·≈å« Œå“ÊÊÊ ¥πμ√’(«Ÿ∫) (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π«‘ßË ¡“ ·≈å«À¬ÿ¥) «—π¥’ (Õ“¬ÿ ıÚ ) §ÿ≥¬“¬ √åÕ߉Àå∑”‰¡ „§√‡ªÁπÕ–‰√À√◊Õ ¬“©—πÀ—«‡√“–μ–À“°·¡ã«π— ¥’ ·¡ãπªË’ √– “∑°≈—∫ ‡ÀÁπ§πÀ—«‡√“–‡ªÁπ√åÕ߉Àå ‡Õå“ · ¥ß„Àå¥ÕŸ °’ ∑’«“ã À—«‡√“–‡¢“∑” °—π¬—ß‰ß Œå“Ê À≈“π©—π®∫¥ÁÕ§‡μÕ√è·≈å« Œå“ÊÊ «—π¥’ Àé“ ? À≈“π§π‰Àπ®∫¥ÁÕ§ ¥ÁÕ§Õ–‰√ ·≈å«®¥À¡“¬∑’‚Ë ∫°πã–¢Õß„§√ §ÿ≥¬“¬Õã“πÀπ—ß ◊ÕÕÕ°√÷ ¬“ÕÕ°´‘ ·¡ã¡≥ Õπ„Àå ®–‰¥å‡Õ“‰«åÕ“ã π®¥À¡“¬æãÕ “‚√™‰ß (‡ ’¬ß¢¬—∫°√–¥“…) ‡π’¬Ë æãÕ “‚√™‡¢’¬π¡“ ©—πÕã“π‰¥å∑°ÿ μ—«Õ—°…√ À≈“π‡ªÁπ∂÷ߥÁÕ§‡μÕ√謓¬Õã“πÀπ—ß ◊Õ‰¡ãÕÕ°¡—π°Á®–π㓇°≈’¬¥‡°‘π‰ª Œå–Ê (‡ ’¬ß Û §π‡¥‘π‡¢å“¡“ ·≈å«À¬ÿ¥) ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ (Õ“¬ÿ ıı) ≈Ÿ°¢å“‡ªÁπ¥ÁÕ§‡μÕ√è‡«å¬ ¥ÁÕ§π—πË ·° 查„Àå‡μÁ¡§”ÀπãÕ¬π—ß«—π¥’ «—π¥’ «å“¬ Õ¬Ÿ§ã √∫‡≈¬ æãÕ‡®√‘≠ ·¡ã‡ª≈ãß §ÿ≥¬“¬ §√Ÿ¡≥±“ ®–‚¥π√ÿ¡¡—¬È π’‡Ë √“ ¥πμ√’ 2 ¡≥±“ (Ù˘ ª’) “‚√™®∫ª√‘≠≠“‡Õ°®“°Õ‡¡√‘°“·≈嫧ã–πå“«—π¥’ ‡ªÁπ§π·√°„π®—ßÀ«—¥‡√“π–§– ·≈–‡ªÁπ°≈ÿ¡ã ·√°Ê ¢Õߪ√–‡∑»¥å««—π¥’ ‚Õç¬ ·∫∫π’μÈ Õå ß√–«—ß·≈嫧√Ÿ¡≥±“ À¬—ßË ∑’ÀË π—ß ◊Õæ‘¡æ臢“≈߇√◊ÕË ß·ª≈°π—πË ‰ß‡°’¬Ë «°–§π∑’ Ë ¡Õߥ’º¥‘ ¡πÿ…¬è ·μãÕ¬ã“ßÕ◊πË ∫°æ√ãÕßÀ¡¥‡≈¡≥±“ ∑’‡Ë √’¬° Rain-man πã–À√◊Õ ‰¡ã§–ã “‚√™‰¡ã‰¥å‡°ãߺ‘¥¡πÿ…¬è ‡¢“‡°ã߇∑ã“·™ã¡≈Ÿ°πå“ ·μã‡æ√“–Õ“¢ÿπÕ“‡ª≈ãß §ÿ≥¬“¬‡≈’¬È ßÕ¬ã“ß∂Ÿ°«‘∏’ „À姫“¡√—°‡μÁ¡∑’Ë ‡¢“‡≈¬¡ÿßã À“«‘™“Õ¬ã“߇¥’¬«‰¡ã‰ªÀ“§«“¡√—°®“°∑’ÕË πË◊ ¡“‡μ‘¡‡μÁ¡ „Àå‡ ’¬ ¡“∏‘ ‡¢“‡≈¬ª√– ∫§«“¡ ”‡√Á® ·≈–‡æ√“–‰¥å√∫— §«“¡√—°‡μÁ¡∑’‡Ë ¡◊ÕË ª√– ∫§«“¡ ”‡√Á® ‡¢“®÷ߧ‘¥‡º◊ÕË ·ºã §πÕ◊πË ‰¡ã‡°Á∫‰«å‚°åÕ¬Ÿ§ã π‡¥’¬« «—π¥’ ‡º◊ÕË ·ºã ? ·®°‡ß‘ππã–‡√Õ– ‰ÀπÊ ! ¥πμ√’(«Ÿ∫)

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·®°·∫∫π—πÈ ‡ªÁπ°“√‡æ“–π‘ ¬— ‰¡ã¥„’ Àåº√åŸ ∫— §ã– “‚√™®–„Àå·∫∫ºŸ√å ∫— “¡“√∂¬◊πÀ¬—¥‰¥å¥«å ¬μ—«‡ÕßÕ¬ã“ß¡—πË §ß ·≈–¿“§¿Ÿ¡„‘ ®„πμ—«‡ÕßμãÕ‰ª„πÕπ“§μ§ã– «—π¥’ ‚¥å‡Õç¬ °Á·ª≈«ã“‰¡ã‰¥å„Àåπ–ã ·À≈– ¬“π’«Ë π— ¥’ Õ“¬ÿ·°μ—°‡¢å“‰ªÀå“ ‘∫ Õß·≈å«π– §√ŸÕμÿ ã“ÀèÕ∏‘∫“¬·∑π∑’®Ë –∑”§«“¡‡¢å“„®°≈—∫‡Õ“ ’¢“å ߇¢å“∂Ÿ ¥å«π‘ ¬— ¢«“ß‚≈° · ¥ß«ã“∑’æË Õã “‚√™·π–„À姥‘ ¥’∑”¥’·°¢ÿπ‰¡ã¢πÈ÷ ‡≈¬„™ã¡¬È— ‡ŒÕ– ‡∑’¬∫∫—« ’‡Ë À≈ã“·≈å« ·°‡ªÁπ ‰¥å·§ã∫«— ∑’®Ë ¡Õ¬Ÿ„ã μå¥π‘ ‡∑ã“π—πÈ æ—∫ºã“‡∂Õ– π—∫«—π·μã®–‡ªÁπ‡À¬◊ÕË ‡μã“ «—π¥’ ‡ªÁπ‡À¬◊ÕË ‡μã“°Á¡ª’ √–‚¬™πè·À≈–§ÿ≥¬“¬ „™å‡ªÁπÕ“À“√∑”„Àå‡μ㓇®√‘≠‡μ‘∫‚μ‰¥å ·∂¡æÕ‡μã“°‘π‡ √Á® °ÁÕÕ÷ Õ°¡“ ‡ªÁπ¢’‡È μã“„Àå§π¢Õ¬◊¡‡Õ“‰ª„™å‡√’¬°¢’‡È μã“μ—«‡Õ߉¥åÕ°’ ‚Õç¬ ª√–‚¬™πè∫«— „μåμ¡¡’ “√æ—¥ ‡∫◊ÕË ®–§ÿ¬ ‰ª¥’°«ã“ (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π‰ª) ¬“Õ¬“°Õå«°√¥π—ßπ’®Ë √‘ßÊ ‡ª≈ãß ™—ßË ‡∂Õ–·¡ã π÷°´–«ã“¡’¡√À æ„Àå¥øŸ √’Ê Õå“ ∑’·Ë ¡ã¡≥±“«ã“æãÕ “‚√™®–‡ªÁπºŸ„å ÀåππË— §◊Õ‡√◊ÕË ß¬°«‘∑¬∞“π–§√Ÿ ∑—«Ë ª√–‡∑» „™ã¡¬È— (°—ß«≈) ·≈嫧‘¥«ã“‡¢“®–∑”‰¥åÀ√◊Õ‡ª≈ã“ ¥πμ√’(«Ÿ∫ ·≈嫇ø¥§≈Õ) ¡≥±“∑‘æ¬è ‡√◊ÕË ßπ’„È π “¬μ“§√ŸÕ¬ã“ßÀπŸ‡¢Áπ§√°¢÷πÈ ‡¢“¬—ßß㓬°«ã“§ã–Õ“‡ª≈ãß ·μãÀπŸ«“ã “‚√™∑”‰¥å ¡—𬓰·μ㇢“®– °√–®“¬ °“√»÷°…“‰ª∑—«Ë ª√–‡∑» ”‡√Á® ‰¡ãÕ¬ã“ßπ—πÈ ∫å“π‡√“®–‡μÁ¡‰ª¥å«¬§π¥—π∑ÿ√ß— ‰√å‡Àμÿº≈‰√姫“¡√Ÿ·å ∫∫ πå“«—π¥’ ´÷ßË „π∑’ Ë ¥ÿ °Á‡ªÁπ‡À¬◊ÕË „Àåμã“ß™“μ‘¡“Œÿ∫‰ª‡ªÁπ∑“ ·μãª≠ — À“§◊Õ‡√◊ÕË ßπ’„È À≠ã¡“° ‡¢“∑”§π‡¥’¬« ∂÷ß ”‡√Á®·μã°™Á “å ÀπŸÕ¬“°„À凢“‰¥å§§ãŸ ¥‘ ¥’Ê §π‡ªÁπ§√ŸÕ¬ã“ßÀπŸ®–‰¥å‰¡ãμÕå ß√Õπ“π ¥πμ√’ 3 »‘√’ §ÿ≥‚√™ ! ¡“·≈å«À√◊Õ ! (‡ ’¬ß¢¬—∫°√–¥“…) ©—πÕã“π‚∑√‡≈¢§ÿ≥¬—߉¡ã∑π— ®∫μ—«§ÿ≥°Á‚º≈ã¡“·≈å« §ÿ≥∑”‰¥å‰ßπã– ÕåÕ ©—π‡μ√’¬¡ÀåÕßæ—°‰«å·≈å«π– Õ¬Ÿμã ¥‘ °—ππ’‡Ë Õß “‚√™ ºŸ™å “¬Õ¬Ÿ‰ã ¥åÀ√◊Õ »‘√’ ÀÕæ—°¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬≈Õπ¥ÕπÕ¬Ÿ‰ã ¥å∑ßÈ— π‘ μ‘ ™“¬π‘ μ‘ À≠‘ߧ㖠¬‘π¥’¥«å ¬π–∑’®Ë ∫ Ph.D ‚Õç– μãÕ‰ª©—πμåÕ߇√’¬° §ÿ≥«ã“¥ÁÕ§‡μÕ√è·≈å«´’ “‚√™ ª°μ‘¿√√¬“‡¢“‡√’¬° “¡’«“ã ¥ÁÕ§‡μÕ√è°π— À√◊Õ »‘√’ Àé“ ?! §ÿ≥«ã“Õ–‰√π– ! ¥πμ√’ 4 »‘√’ Õ¬ã“∫Õ°π–«ã“‡¡“‡§√◊ÕË ß∫‘π§ÿ≥‚√™ “‚√™ º¡√Õ‰¡ã‰À«·≈å« Õ¬“°·μãßß“π°—∫§ÿ≥ §ÿ≥‚μ·≈å« º¡‚μ·≈å« ‡√“§∫À“¥Ÿ„®°—πμ—ßÈ ™“μ‘·≈å« ¡§«√·μãßß“π °—π‰¥å·≈å« »‘√’ ‚Õç– À≈“¬ "·≈å«" ®—߇≈¬ §ÿ≥Õ¬“°·μãß ·≈å«®–‰¡ã∂“¡À√◊Õ«ã“©—πÕ¬“°√÷‡ª≈ã“ “‚√™ §ÿ≥Õ¬“°¡—¬È ™ã«¬Õ¬“°ÀπãÕ¬π– º¡®–‰¥å‡À≈◊Õ‡√◊ÕË ß°—ß«≈·§ãÕ¬ã“߇¥’¬«„π™’«μ‘ §◊Õ°“√‡ª≈’¬Ë π√–∫∫°“√ »÷°…“¢Õ߉∑¬√«¡∑—ßÈ ‡√◊ÕË ß¬°√–¥—∫«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ »‘√’ §◊Õ.. “‚√™ ∂哧ÿ≥μ°≈߇¥’¬Î «æÕ‡∑’¬Ë «Õ—ß°ƒ…¥å«¬°—π‡ √Á® º¡·«–‰ª¥Ÿß“π¬Ÿ‡π ‚°∑’ΩË √—ßË ‡» ®“°π—πÈ º¡°≈—∫‰∑¬‰ª ‡μ√’¬¡ß“π æÕ§ÿ≥°≈—∫‰ª°ÁÀ¡—πÈ ·≈å«·μã߇≈¬ §ÿ≥‡À≈◊ÕÕ’°ÀπãÕ¬π÷ß„™ã¡¬È— ∂÷ß®–®∫ ∑”‰¡§ÿ≥∑”쓪√‘∫Ê ß—Èπ≈ã–

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»‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’

§ÿ≥查‡√◊ÕË ß°“√·μãßß“π ‡À¡◊Õπ∑’æË «°‡æ◊ÕË π©—π¡“¢Õ¬◊¡ ¡ÿ¥‡≈Á§‡™Õ√è©π— ‰ª®¥‰¡ã¡º’ ¥‘ ∂“¡®√‘ߧ”«ã“ ‚√·¡πμ‘°πã– –°¥‡ªÁπ¡—¬È ‡ªÁπ´’ °Á Õ“√è..‚Õ..‡ÕÁ¡.. ‚Õç¬ „™ã ¢ÕºŸÀå ≠‘ß·μãßß“πμåÕß‚√·¡πμ‘° ∑”‰ß≈ã– ÕåÕÊ ¡’¥Õ°‰¡å ·≈å«Õ–‰√Õ’°π– ‡Õ“μ”√“¡—¬È ‡Õ“´’ ÀåÕߧÿ≥Àπ—ß ◊Õ‡¬Õ–‡≈¬ π’ÊË μ”√“„™ãÀ√◊Õ‡ª≈ã“ π—πË ‡¡πŸÕ“À“√ ‡Õ“≈– °Á‰¥å ©—πÕ¬“°·μãß°—∫§ÿ≥ ¥’ ¥’ ∑’π‡È’ √“°Á§¬ÿ ‡√◊ÕË ß·ºπ°“√‡ª≈’¬Ë π√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“ º¡Õ¬“°‰¥å§”«‘®“√≥讓°§ÿ≥ §ÿ≥æ√–§ÿ≥‡®å“™ã«¬ π’„Ë ®§Õ§ÿ≥®–‰¡ã¥„’ ®∑’μË «— ‡Õß®∫¥ÁÕ§‡μÕ√è ‰¡ãμπË◊ ‡μåπ∑’®Ë –§ÿ¬‡√◊ÕË ßæ‘∏·’ μãßß“π‡√◊ÕË ß‡√◊ÕπÀÕ ‡√◊ÕË ßÕ–‰√‡≈¬À√◊Õ º¡μåÕߥ’„® μåÕßμ◊πË ‡μåπ¥å«¬À√◊Õ ‚Õç¬ ™—ßË ‡ÀÕ– Õå–Ê ®–§ÿ¬Õ–‰√°Á§¬ÿ

“‚√™ »‘√’ ¥πμ√’ 5 (¥πμ√’¢πÈ÷ ·≈嫇Ω¥≈ß ¥—ߧ≈Õ) “‚√™ °ãÕπª’ ÚÙ¯˘ ∫å“π‡¡◊Õ߉¡ã‡ÀÁ𧫓¡ ”§—≠¢Õß°‘®°“√Ω÷°À—¥§√Ÿ‡≈»‘√’ „™ã ∑’∑Ë “ß¡’‡∑㓉À√ãÀπ㫬ߓπÕ◊πË ·¬ã߉ªÀ¡¥·¡å·μã√√.Ω÷°À—¥§√Ÿª√–∂¡®π‡¥Á°√åÕ߉Àå°π— °√–®ÕßÕ·ß ‡ªÁπ∑’πË “ã ≈¥ ¡‡æ™ ·≈嫉ßÕ’° “‚√™ §√—πÈ ª’ ÚÙ¯˘ ¡.≈.ª‘πË ´◊ÕÈ ∑’¥Ë π‘ ´Õ¬ª√– “π¡‘μ√ À«—ß √å“ß‚√߇√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ·∫∫∂“«√ æÕ‰¥å Ò ‰√ã °Á¡¡’ “√¡“´◊ÕÈ ∑’¥Ë π‘ μ‘¥°—π·≈å«‚°ãß√“§“ æÕ ¡.≈.ª‘πË ‰¡ã¬Õ¡„Àå‡ß‘πÀ≈«ß√—«Ë ‰À≈°Á∂°Ÿ „ ã√“å ¬®πμåÕ߇≈‘°´◊ÕÈ ∑ã“π μåÕßμ—ßÈ ∏√߇√’¬π¥å«¬∑’¥Ë π‘ ‡∑ã“π—πÈ ‡¡◊ÕË Ú¯ ‡¡…“¬π ÚÙ˘Ú »‘√’ ∑ã“πª‘πË ª≈—¥°√–∑√«ßœ æ≈‡Õ°À≈«ßæ√À¡‚¬∏’ √¡μ. ≈ßπ“¡°ãÕμ—ßÈ Õß∑ã“ππ’§Ë Õ◊ π—°μãÕ Ÿ‡å æ◊ÕË °“√»÷°…“ ¢Õß™“μ‘ ·≈嫉ßÕ’° “‚√™ ∑’π∑È’ §Ë’ ¥‘ ‰«å§Õ◊ ‡¡◊ÕË °≈—∫‰ªº¡‡¢å“√—∫√“™°“√°√–∑√«ßœ º¡®–¢Õ∑ã“πª‘πË „Àå ßã º¡‰ª‡ªÁπ§√Ÿ∑πË’ πË— ·μã°Õã π‰ª º¡®–‡√’¬π∑ã“π‡√◊ÕË ß¢Õª√—∫‡ª≈’¬Ë π√–∫∫‡ªÁπ°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ãÀ√◊Õ°“√»÷°…“·∫∫æ‘æ≤ — π“°“√ Progressive Education º¡Õ¬“°∑√“∫§«“¡‡ÀÁπ§ÿ≥ »‘√’ §«“¡‡ÀÁπ·ß㥒 ‡°’¬Ë «°—∫‡ å𠓬 ´÷ßË ©—π«ã“‰¥å ‡æ√“–πÕ°®“°∑ã“π®–‡™◊ÕË ∂◊Õ§ÿ≥‡π◊ÕË ß®“°‡§¬„Àå§≥ ÿ ‡ªÁπ μ—«·∑π‰∑¬‰ªª√–™ÿ¡¬Ÿ‡π ‚°å ∑ã“π¬—ßæÕ„®º≈ß“π©—π¥å«“‚√™ º≈ß“πÕ–‰√ »‘√’ ª’ ÚÙ˘Ú Õߪ’∑·Ë’ ≈å« ∑ã“πª‘πË ‰ªª√–™ÿ¡¬Ÿ‡ÕÁπ∑’ΩË √—ßË ‡» ∑ã“π‡√’¬°©—π°—∫πß≈—°…≥艪¥Ÿ·≈ß“πª√–™ÿ¡ ®—¥‡≈’¬È ß·¢°‡¡◊Õß º≈ß“π‡ªÁπ∑’ªË √–∑—∫„®®π©—π‚¥π‡√’¬°„™åÀ≈“¬§√—ßÈ ®πÀ≈—ß·Õãπ ©—π·μãßß“π°—∫§ÿ≥‡∑ã“°—∫ ‡§√¥‘μ§ÿ≥§Ÿ≥¥å«¬ Õß “‚√™ ·≈嫧«“¡‡ÀÁπ·ßã√“å »‘√’ μ√ßπ’®È –‡°’¬Ë «°—∫À≈—°°“√ Õ¬ŸÊã §ÿ≥‰ª√◊ÕÈ √–∫∫ ‡∑ã“°—∫μåÕߪ√—∫„À¡ã∑ßÈ— ª√–‡∑» æ√–‡®å“‡∑ã“π—πÈ ®–∫Õ°‰¥å«“ã ∑ã“πª‘πË ∑ã“π¡—ß°√®–‡Õ“¥å«¬¡—¬È ∂å“æ√–‡®å“Õ“√¡≥è¥∑’ “ã πª‘πË §ßÀ¬«π ∂å“æ√–‡®å“Õ“√¡≥è‡ ’¬ ©—π‰¡ãÕ¬“° π÷°¿“æ §ÿ≥Õ“®‚¥π‡æã߇≈Áß Õπ“§μ°“√ß“πμ’∫μ—π®πμåÕß≈“ÕÕ°‰ª¢“¬‡μå“Œ«¬ π’‰Ë ¡ã‰¥å¢ãŸ ·μã¡π— μåÕ߇ªÁπ Õ¬ã“ßπ—πÈ ¿“…“æ√–∑ã“π«ã“ μ∂μ“ „™å°∫— §π∑’ÕË ¬Ÿ¥ã ‰’ ¡ã«“ã ¥’¥π— ‡Õ“§Õ‰ªæ“¥‡¢’¬ß ¥πμ√’

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6 𓬰œ

»‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’ ‡°…¡ ¥πμ√’ 7 ¡.≈.ª‘Ëπ “‚√™ ¡.≈.ª‘Ëπ ¥πμ√’(«Ÿ∫) “‚√™ ¡.≈.ª‘Ëπ “‚√™

¥πμ√’ 8 “‚√™ ¡.≈.ª‘Ëπ “‚√™ ¡.≈.ª‘Ëπ “‚√™

‡¥◊Õπ∏—𫓧¡ ª’ ÚÙ˘ı §«“¡√—°√–À«ã“ß Õ. “‚√™∑’μË Õππ—πÈ ‡ªÁπ ¥√.·≈å«°—∫ Õ.»‘√ ’ °ÿ ßÕ¡π– ÿπ¬— π—¥¥“ À≈—ß ¥√. “‚√™°≈—∫®“°Õ‡¡√‘°“·≈–‡¢å“√—∫√“™°“√∑’°Ë √–∑√«ßœ ·≈– Õ.»‘√°’ ≈—∫®“°Õ—ß°ƒ…¡“√—∫√“™°“√∑’Ë °√–∑√«ßœ ·≈嫬哬‰ª‡ªÁπ Õ®.„À≠ã √.√.»÷°…“π“√’ ∑ã“π∑—ßÈ Õß°Á‡¢å“æ‘∏¡’ ߧ≈ ¡√ ®“°π—πÈ °Á‡¢å“æ”π—°∑’Ë ‡√◊ÕπÀÕ ‰¡ã‰°≈®“°∫å“πæãÕ·¡ã Õ.»‘√’ ‡¡◊ÕË ∑ÿ°Õ¬ã“߇¢å“∑’¥Ë ·’ ≈å« Õ. “‚√™°Á‡√‘¡Ë ¥”‡π‘π°“√ª√—∫‡ª≈’¬Ë π√–∫∫ °“√»÷°…“ μ“¡∑’æË ¥Ÿ ‰«å°∫— ‡æ◊ÕË ππ—°‡√’¬ππÕ°·≈–Õ.»‘√’ ‚™§¥’π–§–§ÿ≥ À¡“¬∂÷ß„À庡‡Õ“§Õ¢÷πÈ ‡¢’¬ß‚¥¬ «— ¥‘¿“æ·≈–ª≈Õ¥¿—¬πã–À√◊Õ ∑’§Ë ¬ÿ °—π∑’ÕË ß— °ƒ…©—π查‡≈ã𠄧√Àπ哉Àπ®–∫—ßÕ“®¡“ —∫§Õ§ÿ≥‰¥å ‡Õå“ π“¬‡°…¡ (™◊ÕË ®√‘ßμ“¡∑’√Ë –∫ÿ„π ∫∑ —¡¿“…≥èÕ. “‚√™) ∑ã“π≈ß®“°√∂‡¥‘π‡¢å“°√–∑√«ß‰ª·≈å« ÕÕ°√∂‰¥å ‰ª ãß©—π∑’»Ë °÷ …“π“√’·≈å«¡“ Õ¬Ÿ°ã ∫— ∑ã“π ‡º◊ÕË ∑ã“π¡’∏√ÿ –μåÕß„™å√∂ §√—∫Õ“®“√¬è §ÿ≥ “‚√™®–¢Õ‰ª Õπ∑’ªË √– “π¡‘μ√À√◊Õ ? §√—∫∑ã“π μ”·Àπãߧ√Ÿ‚∑§√—∫ ∑”‰¡ ‡æ‘ßË π—ßË °√–∑√«ß‰¥å Û ‡¥◊Õπ‡∫◊ÕË ·≈å«√÷ À√◊Õ¡’‡Àμÿº≈Õ◊πË ‰¡ã„™ã‡∫◊ÕË ß“π°√–∑√«ß§√—∫∑ã“π ·μ㡇’ Àμÿº≈Õ◊πË ‡°’¬Ë «°—∫√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“·∫∫·Œ√è∫“√èμ ∑’‡Ë √“„™å°π— π“π·≈å« °—∫°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ãÀ√◊Õ°“√»÷°…“·∫∫æ‘æ≤ — π“°“√ Progressive Education ∑’ºË ¡°—∫π—°‡√’¬ππÕ°√ÿπã ‡¥’¬«°—π‡√’¬π®∫¡“®“°Õ‡¡√‘°“§√—∫ ∑”‰¡ ? (°åÕß) ∑ã“πª‘πË ®åÕßÀπ哇√“·≈嫇ÕπÀ≈—ßæ‘ßæπ—°‡°å“Õ’‡È À¡◊Õπ®–√Ÿ«å “ã °“√ π∑π“π’‰È ¡ã®∫ß㓬·πã ¢Õ„À凪Áπ Õ¬ã“ßπ—πÈ ‡∂‘¥ §ÿ¬¬“«‡∑㓉À√ã¬ßË‘ ¥’ ∂å“ —πÈ Ê ®∫‡√Á« ø—ߪÿ∫ç —πË Àπ哪—∫Í Õ¬ã“ßπ—πÈ ‡√“ª«¥À—«·πã (ª‘¥°åÕß) §◊Õº¡Õ¬“°„Àå‰∑¬¬°‡≈‘°√–∫∫·Œ√è∫“√èμø“°¬ÿ‚√ª·≈嫇ª≈’¬Ë π¡“„™å°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã Progressive Education À√◊Õ∑’‡Ë √’¬°«ã“ «‘∏°’ “√∑“ß«‘∑¬“»“ μ√è Scientific method À√◊Õ«‘∏°’ “√·Àãߪ—≠≠“ The Method of Intelligence ¢Õßø“°Õ‡¡√‘°“§√—∫ (°åÕß) ∑ã“πª‘πË ®åÕßÀπ哇√“π‘ßË ∑ã“π‡ß’¬∫π“π¡“° Õ¬“°√Ÿ«å “ã ∑ã“π§‘¥Õ–‰√ (ª‘¥°åÕß) ∑”‰¡≈ã– √“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥‡°’¬Ë «°—∫μ—«√–∫∫∑—ßÈ Ú Õ¬ã“ߺ¡‡¢å“„®·≈å« ‰¡ãμÕå ßÕ∏‘∫“¬´È” ßã“¬Ê §◊Õ·Œ√è∫“√èμ ‡√’¬π√Ÿ‚å ¥¬ «‘∏∑’ Õã ß®” ã«π°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã ‡√’¬π√Ÿ‚å ¥¬„™å«∏‘ ·’ °åª≠ — À“ Problem - Solving ‡æ√“–º¡‡™◊ÕË «ã“°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã®–∑”„À凥Á°√Ÿ®å °— §‘¥ √Ÿ®å °— «‘‡§√“–Àè √Ÿ®å °— °“√·°åª≠ — À“§√—∫∑ã“π Õ—π®–∑”„Àå 쑪≠ — ≠“¢Õ߇¬“«™π‰∑¬ßÕ°ß“¡‰¡ã¡∑’ Ë’ πÈ‘ ÿ¥ ·≈–®– ãߺ≈„Àå‰∑¬‡ªÁπ™“μ‘¡À“Õ”π“®„π∑’ Ë ¥ÿ §√—∫ §‘¥‰°≈®—ߧÿ≥ ·≈嫧ÿ≥§‘¥«ã“®– ÕπÕ–‰√ Õπª√—™≠“°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã§√—∫ ·μ°·¢πß¡“®“°ª√—™≠“‡¥‘¡§◊Õ Experimentalism §◊Õ°“√∑¥≈Õß Õπ®‘μ«‘∑¬“‡° ∑—≈∑è (Gestalt) ∑’‡Ë ™◊ÕË «ã“°“√·°åª≠ — À“∑”„À凰‘¥°“√√Ÿ·å ®åß Õπ«‘∏°’ “√ Õπ·∫∫„À¡ã∑‡Ë’ √’¬° «‘∏°’ “√·Àãߪ—≠≠“ The Method of Intelligence ´÷ßË ¡’ ı ¢—πÈ μÕπ§◊Õ °”Àπ¥μ—«ª—≠À“ °”Àπ¥Àπ∑“ß

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¡.≈.ª‘Ëπ “‚√™ ¥πμ√’ 9 »‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’

°“√·°åª≠ — À“π—πÈ ∑¥≈Õß∑”μ“¡Àπ∑“ßæ«°π—πÈ «‘‡§√“–Àèº≈∑’‰Ë ¥å √ÿªº≈«ã“°“√·°åª≠ — À“ ”‡√Á®À√◊Õ‰¡ã ¥å«¬‡Àμÿº≈Õ–‰√§√—∫ π’¡Ë π— æ≈‘°®“°°“√∑’§Ë √Ÿ‡ªÁπºŸªå ÕÈ π§«“¡√Ÿ„å Àåπ°— ‡√’¬π °≈“¬¡“‡ªÁππ—°‡√’¬πμåÕ߇√’¬π√Ÿ¥å «å ¬μ—«‡Õ߇≈¬π– §ÿ≥ “‚√™ (查μãÕ ¡.≈.ª‘πË ) ´÷ßË ®–∑”„Àåπ°— ‡√’¬π√Ÿ®å °— „™å ¡Õߧ‘¥§√—∫‰¡ã„™ãøß— ·μã§√ŸÕ¬ã“߇¥’¬« (°åÕß) ∑ã“πª‘πË ‡ß’¬∫ Õ’°·≈å« ‡Õ“≈– Õ’°‰¡ã°«Ë’ π‘ “∑’°√Á ·åŸ ≈å««ã“∑ã“π®–欗°Àπå“ À√◊Õ —πË Àπå“ ! (ª‘¥°åÕß) À¡“¬§«“¡«ã“‰ß§ÿ≥∑’«Ë “ã ∑ã“πª‘πË ∑—ßÈ ‰¡ã “ã ¬Àπ哉¡ã欗°Àπå“ ·≈å«∑ã“π∑”Õ–‰√ Õ¬ã“∫Õ°π–«ã“∑ã“π·ÀßπÀπå“ ∑ã“π∑”¬—ßß—Èπ®√‘ßÊ ∑ã“π·ÀßπÀπå“∑”‰¡ ¡Õ߇楓πÀåÕß π‘ßË ·≈–‡ß’¬∫ ·≈å«‰ß ·≈å«∑ã“π°Á«“ã ¢Õ‡Õ“°≈—∫‰ª§‘¥„Àå√Õ∫§Õ∫°ãÕπ‡æ√“–º≈°√–∑∫‡¬Õ– ·≈å«∑ã“π®–„À委μÕ∫‡¡◊ÕË ‰À√ã æ√ÿßã π’È πÕπ‰¡ãÀ≈—∫Õ’° Ò §◊π π’§Ë ≥ ÿ ™ã«¬π«¥À≈—ß„ÀåÀπãÕ¬‰¥å¡¬È— ©—𪫥À≈—ßμ—ßÈ ·μãÕ¬ŸÕã ß— °ƒ… ∑’πË πË— Àπ“«¡“° √—∞∫“≈ —ßË ª√–À¬—¥‰ø‡≈¬‡ª‘¥Œ’∑‡μÕ√艥å𥑠‡¥’¬« √ã“ß°“¬√—∫‰¡ã‰À« ∑—ßÈ ª«¥¢åÕ ª«¥À≈—ß ‰ªÀ“À¡Õ‡ÀÕ– ¬—ß „Àå‡ √Á®∏ÿ√–‡√◊ÕË ß§ÿ≥°ãÕπ

“‚√™ »‘√’ ¥πμ√’ 10 (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π‡¢å“¡“ ·≈å«À¬ÿ¥) “‚√™ ‚Õç– ∑ã“π¡“ÀåÕß∑”ß“πº¡‡Õ߇≈¬À√◊Õ§√—∫ ‡≈¢“œ ∑ã“π¬—߉¡ã¡“∑”ß“πÀ√◊Õ§√—∫ ¡.≈.ª‘Ëπ ‰¡ã‡ªÁπ‰√ ‡√◊ÕË ß∑’§Ë ¬ÿ °—π‡¡◊ÕË «“π§ÿ≥¡’Õ–‰√‡æ‘¡Ë ‡μ‘¡¡—¬È “‚√™ º¡°”≈—ß®–μ—ßÈ ¡“§¡«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ‡æ◊ÕË ‡º¬·æ√ã·π«§‘¥‡√◊ÕË ß°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã Progressive Education π’§È √—∫ ‡À¡◊Õπ°≈ÿ¡ã º≈ª√–‚¬™πè¢ÕßÕ‡¡√‘°“ ∑ÿπ√ÕπÕ–‰√μã“ßÊ º¡°—∫‡æ◊ÕË ππ—°‡√’¬πÕ‡¡√‘°“™ã«¬°—π ÕÕ°§√—∫ ¡.≈.ª‘Ëπ ¥’ ¥’ √ÿª«ã“·π«§‘¥¢Õߧÿ≥°—∫‡æ◊ÕË πÊ º¡‡ÀÁπ¥å«¬π– “‚√™ ‚Õç– ®√‘ßÀ√◊Õ§√—∫∑ã“π ¥πμ√’(«Ÿ∫) ¡.≈.ª‘Ëπ ®√‘ß´‘ ‡√◊ÕË ßπ’∂È “å ”‡√Á®¡—π§◊Õ °“√æ≈‘°‚©¡Àπå“«ß°“√°“√»÷°…“‰∑¬§√—ßÈ ”§—≠„πª√–«—μ»‘ “ μ√è‡≈¬∑’‡¥’¬« §ÿ≥√Õ°ãÕπ º¡®–‡¢å“‰ª§ÿ¬°—∫∑ã“π√—∞¡πμ√’§≥ ÿ À≈«ßæ√À¡‚¬∏’ ‰¡ãμÕå ßÀã«ß Õ–‰√∑’‡Ë ªÁ𧫓¡‡®√‘≠°å“«ÀπÈ“ ¢Õß™“μ‘ ∫å“π‡¡◊Õß ∑ã“π¡—ß°√ ∑ÿ¡ã ÿ¥μ—«Õ¬Ÿ·ã ≈å« º¡‰ª°ãÕ𠇥’¬Î «®–„Àå‡≈¢“œ ¡“‡√’¬° “‚√™ §√—∫∑ã“π (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π‰ª) “‚√™ (°åÕß) ºã“π¢—πÈ μÕπ·√°·≈å« ·≈–°”≈—ß®–°å“«‰ªÕ’°¢—πÈ μåÕß ”‡√Á® μåÕß ”‡√Á® (ª‘¥°åÕß) ¥πμ√’

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