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º·ÅФÃÇÔ·ÂØ Radio Drama Script
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∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ ‡√◊ËÕß μÕπ∑’Ë Ò˘ §«“¡¬“« ∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ
(μ”π“π¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ ¿“§ Ò) "».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ ª√“™≠èº∑åŸ √ß»’≈ ºŸ‡å ªÁπ§√Ÿ¢Õߧ√Ÿ·≈–‡ªÁπ§√Ÿ∑·Ë’ ∑å®√‘ß" §√Ÿ Û π“∑’ ‚¥¬ "‚æ∏‘≠“"
ª√–‡¥ÁπÀ≈—°¢Õß≈–§√ - π”¡“®“° : "Àπ—ß ◊Õ∑’√Ë –≈÷°ª√– “π¡‘μ√∫—≥±‘μ √ÿπã ı æ.». Úı Ò" "°“√»÷°…“ §◊Õ °“√∑”„Àå§π¡’§«“¡‡®√‘≠ßÕ°ß“¡Õ¬ã“߉¡ã¡∑’ Ë’ πÈ‘ ÿ¥¥å«¬°“√»÷°…“ μåÕ߉¡ã¡ ’ ßË‘ „¥¡“°’¥°—πÈ °“√»÷°…“¢Õß¡πÿ…¬è„Àå™–ß—°ß—π §π‡√“μåÕ߉¡ã¡§’ «“¡‡À≈◊ÕË ¡≈È”¥å“π°“√»÷°…“" ·π«§‘¥ ».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ Ú ·π«§‘¥ ´÷ßË ≈–§√®–¥”‡π‘π‰ªμ“¡·π«§‘¥∑—ßÈ Õßπ’È ·π«§‘¥∑’Ë Ò : ‡ªÁπ§”¢«—≠·≈–ª√—™≠“∑’Ë ».¥√. “‚√™ „À剫å ≈ßμ’æ¡‘ æè„πÀπ—ß ◊Õ∑’√Ë –≈÷°«“√–ª√–°“» ‡°’¬√쑧≥ ÿ ¡»« ˆ ª’ »√’ ßã“¡À“π§√ "®ÿ¥‡ª≈’¬Ë π ¡»«" Ú¯ ‡¡…“¬π ÚııÚ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ : Àπå“ ÚÛ "°“√¬÷¥¡—πË „πÀ≈—°°“√∑’¥Ë ’ ·≈–„πÀ≈—°∏√√¡– ‡æ◊ÕË ‡ªÁπ·π«∑“ß„π°“√«“ßμ—« ·≈–‡æ◊ÕË ‡ªÁπ‡§√◊ÕË ß¡◊Õ„π°“√ μ—¥ ‘π„®„π‡¡◊ÕË ¡’ª≠ — À“‡°‘¥¢÷πÈ π—πÈ ¬ãÕ¡‡ªÁπ ‘ßË ®”‡ªÁπ ”À√—∫™’«μ‘ ¡πÿ…¬è "¥—ßπ—πÈ ®÷߇ÀÁπ‰¥åÕ¬ã“ßßã“¬Ê «ã“ æ«°‡√“∑ÿ°§π´÷ßË ”‡√Á®°“√»÷°…“‰ª®“°«‘∑¬“≈—¬«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ®–μåÕß ¬÷¥¡—Ëπ„π : ª√—™≠“°“√»÷°…“, À≈—°«‘∏’°“√ Õπ∑’Ë —¡æ—π∏è°—∫ª√—™≠“°“√»÷°…“¥—ß°≈ã“«, À≈—°«‘∏’°“√·Àãߪ—≠≠“, À≈—°¡πÿ…¬è ¡— æ—π∏è∑‡Ë’ √’¬°™◊ÕË «ã“ ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬·≈–À≈—°∏√√¡–„π„®¢Õ߇√“" "‡√“®–μåÕ߬÷¥¡—πË „πÀ≈—°°“√¥—ß°≈ã“« ‚¥¬¡—πË §ß·≈–‰¡ã·°«ã߉°« °“√‡ªÁπ∫ÿ§§≈∑’‰Ë ¡ã¡À’ ≈—°°“√„π„®π—πÈ ¡‘„™ã «‘ ¬— ·Àãß∫—≥±‘μ" ·π«§‘¥∑’Ë Ú : ®“°§μ‘æ®πè¢Õß ».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ "¢Õ„Àåπ ‘ μ‘ π—°»÷°…“∑ÿ°§π ¡’§«“¡√Ÿªå √–¥ÿ®π—°ª√“™≠è ·≈–¡’§«“¡ª√–æƒμ‘ª√–¥ÿ®ºŸ∑å √ß»’≈" ºŸ·å ¥ß μÕπ Ò˘ “‚√™ / »‘√’ / ºŸ∫å √√¬“¬ / 𓬰œ / ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ / ‡ª≈ãß / ¬“¬ / §√Ÿ¡≥±“ / «—π¥’ / ¡.≈.ª‘πË / ‡°…¡§π¢—∫√∂ / ‡ ¡Õ (π“§æß…è) / ¥ÿ…Æ’ («ß»è»»‘∏√) ºŸ·å ¥ß™ÿ¥„À¡ã Ò ™¡ (™¡ ¿Ÿ¡¿‘ “§) π‘ μ‘ √.√.Ω÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß √ÿπã ·√° π—°√—°∫’¡È Õ◊ «“ßÕ—π¥—∫ Ò ¢Õß «». ¬ÿ§°ãÕμ—ßÈ (μ“¡ ™◊ÕË ∑’Ë Õ. “‚√™√–∫ÿ‰«å ·μã‡Õ“ Õ. ™¡ ¡“„™å„π‡Àμÿ°“√≥èÕπË◊ ‡°’¬Ë «°—∫æ«°π‘ μ‘ ¥å«¬ ‚¥¬„Àå ™¡ (¿Ÿ¡¿‘ “§) ‡ªÁπμ—«·∑ππ‘ μ‘ √ÿπã ·√° ∑’Ë Õ. “‚√™‡¢å“‰ªª√—∫‡ª≈’¬Ë π√–∫∫°“√‡√’¬π°“√ Õπ) Ú Õÿ¥√ π‘ μ‘ √ÿπã ·√°Ê ∑’¡Ë ª’ ≠ — À“®–‰ª¶ã“‡¢“쓬 (™◊ÕË Õÿ¥√‡ªÁπ™◊ÕË ¡¡ÿμ‘ ¥÷߇Փ¡“®“°™◊ÕË "Õÿ¥¡ «‚√μ¡è ‘°¢¥‘μ∂è" ∑’ Ë Õ∫™‘ß∑ÿπ °.æ. ‰ª‡√’¬πμãÕμã“ߪ√–‡∑»‰¥å ‚¥¬¥÷߇Փª√–«—μ ‘ «ã ππ’¢È Õß Õÿ¥¡ «‚√μ¡è °‘ ¢¥‘μ∂è ¡“º ¡°—∫‡√◊ÕË ß∑’Ë Õ. “‚√™‡¢’¬π‰«å‡√◊ËÕßπ‘ ‘μ®–‰ª¶ã“‡¢“쓬 ·≈å«·μã߇√◊ËÕ߇æ‘Ë¡ „Àåπ‘ ‘μ§ππ’ȇªÁπμ—«æ‘ Ÿ®πè·π«§‘¥¢ÕߢÕß Õ. “‚√™ ∑’«Ë “ã „À宥®ãÕ ¡“∏‘Õ¬Ÿ∑㠪˒ ®— ®ÿ∫π— ≈◊¡‡√◊ÕË ßÕ◊πË Ê „ÀåÀ¡¥ ∑”μ√ßÀπå“„Àå¥∑’ Ë’ ¥ÿ „π∑’ Ë ¥ÿ ®“°∑’®Ë –‰ª¶ã“‡¢“쓬°Á°≈“¬‡ªÁπ π—°‡√’¬π∑ÿπ„π∑’ Ë ¥ÿ )
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(π—°‡√’¬π∑ÿπμ—«®√‘ß¡’ «‘π¬— ‡°…¡‡»√…∞è, Õÿ¥¡ «‚√μ¡è °‘ ¢¥‘μ∂è, ®√—≈ ª—∑¡¥‘≈°) À¡“¬‡Àμÿ : ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ”À√—∫„™å„π°“√∑”∫∑≈–§√«‘∑¬ÿ μÕπ∑’Ë Ò˘ : ¡’¥ß— π’È Ò. (¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈√«¡) §«“¡‡™◊ÕË ¡—πË »√—∑∏“¢Õßπ‘ μ‘ -π». ¡»« √ÿπã À≈—ßÊ „π™◊ÕË ‡ ’¬ß‡°’¬√μ‘¿¡Ÿ ¢‘ Õß∫√√æ∫ÿ√…ÿ ºŸ°å Õã μ—ßÈ ¡»«.μ—ßÈ ·μ㇪Áπ √.√.Ω÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß-«‘∑¬“≈—¬«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ : ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈Àπ—ß ◊Õ∑’√Ë –≈÷°ß“π" —ß √√§è «».√ÿπã ÿ¥∑哬 §√—ßÈ ∑’Ë ı" :Àπå“ ÒÚ : ‡√◊ÕË ß "§«“¡À≈—ß ı "√—°∫’ÕÈ ¥ÿ ¡»÷°…“" Ú. ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈μÕπ Ò˘ „™å®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õ Ú ‡≈㡧◊Õ : ‡≈ã¡·√° : "».¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ ª√“™≠èº∑åŸ √ß»’≈" : „™å∑ßÈ— ‡≈ã¡ : ‡≈ã¡∑’Ë Ú : Àπ—ß ◊Õ∑’√Ë –≈÷°«“√–ª√–°“»‡°’¬√쑧≥ ÿ ¡»« ˆ ª’ »√’ ßã“¡À“π§√ "®ÿ¥‡ª≈’¬Ë π ¡»«" Ú¯ ‡¡…“¬π ÚııÚ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ : „™å∑ßÈ— ‡≈ã¡ ¥πμ√’π”‡√◊ËÕß §”∫√√¬“¬ª√–®”‡√◊ËÕß °«ã“¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬»√’π§√‘π∑√«‘‚√≤ ∑’¡Ë Õ’ “¬ÿ§√∫ ˆÛ ª’ „πª’ Úııı ®–æ—≤𓇪Áπ ∂“∫—π°“√»÷°…“ √–¥—∫·∂«Àπå“ ºŸ°å Õã μ—ßÈ μåÕßμãÕ ŸÕå ¬ã“ßÀπ—° ·≈–Àπ÷ßË „πºŸ∑å øË’ π— ΩË“‡æ◊ÕË æ—≤π“«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ·≈–√–∫∫°“√»÷°…“¢Õߪ√–‡∑» §◊Õ »“ μ√“®“√¬è ¥√. “‚√™ ∫—«»√’ √“™∫—≥±‘μ ¥—ß∑ã“π®–‰¥å√∫— ø—߇√◊ÕË ß√“«°“√μãÕ Ÿ¢å Õß ¥√. “‚√™ ‰¥å ≥ ∫—¥π’"È ¥πμ√’ ∫√√¬“¬ §«“¡‡¥‘¡μÕπ∑’·Ë ≈å« - ¥√. “‚√™·≈–Õ.»‘√‡’ ¢å“æ‘∏·’ μãßß“πÀ≈—߇√’¬π®∫®“°Õ‡¡√‘°“·≈–Õ—ß°ƒ… °≈—∫∂÷߉∑¬·≈å« ®“°π—πÈ ¥√. “‚√™°Á‡¢å“À“√◊Õ ¡.≈. ª‘πË ‡√◊ÕË ß°“√‡ª≈’¬Ë π√–∫∫°“√‡√’¬π°“√ Õπ®“°¢Õß·Œ√è∫“√èμ∑’„Ë ™å„π‰∑¬ ¡“π“π‰ª‡ªÁπ°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã Progressive Education ∑’ªË √–‡∑»¡À“Õ”π“®∑—«Ë ‚≈°„™å ·¡å‡ªÁπß“π „À≠ã·≈– ãÕ‡§å“§«“¡«ÿπã «“¬„π·«¥«ß°“√»÷°…“ ∑—ßÈ ¡.≈.ª‘πË ª≈—¥°√–∑√«ßœ ·≈–æ≈‡Õ°À≈«ßæ√À¡‚¬∏’ √¡μ. °Á‡ÀÁπ¥å«¬ ·μ㡇’ ß◊ÕË π‰¢«ã“ ¥√. “‚√™μåÕß∑”„Àåπ°— ‡√’¬π‚√߇√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿßª√– “π¡‘μ√‡ÀÁπ¥å«¬ °—∫·π«∑“ß°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã ∑”‡Õ“Õ.»‘√°’ ß— «≈·∑π ¥√. “‚√™ ‡æ√“–·¡å‰¡ã„™ã‡√◊ÕË ß¬“°·μã°‰Á ¡ãß“ã ¬ ¥πμ√’ 1 «—π¥’ Õÿ¬ç §√Ÿ¡≥±“∑‘æ¬è ¡“π—ßË Õã“π®¥À¡“¬Õ¬ŸÀã πå“∫å“π∑ã“π¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡π’‡Ë Õß ®¥À¡“¬„§√®ç– ¡’Àπÿ¡ã μ’ “¬ μ–·≈Áª·°çª¡“¢Õ§«“¡√—°√÷®–ç Œ‘Ê ¥πμ√’(«Ÿ∫) ¡≥±“ ©—π®–Àå“ ‘∫Õ¬Ÿã·≈å«π–πå“«—π¥’ «—π¥’ ·À¡ °ÁμÕå ß¡’ª√–‡¿∑Õ“¬ÿ‡®Á¥ ‘∫°«ã“ ÀŸμ“ΩÈ“ø“ßæ≈—¥À≈ß¡“∫å“ß·À≈– ¡“À“§π™ã«¬μ–∫—ππÈ”„Àå°π‘ Œ‘Ê Õÿ¬ç Õå“« §ÿ≥¬“¬ ·¡ã‡ª≈ãß æãÕ‡®√‘≠ ·À¡·«–‡«’¬π¡“∑’‰√‡ÀÁπ åÕß ÿ¡™ÿ¡πÿ¡°—πæ√åÕ¡Àπå“∑Ÿ°å ∑’ ¬“¬ π’∫Ë “å πæ—°Õ“»—¬π–·¡ã«π— ¥’ °ÁμÕå ßÕ¬Ÿæã √åÕ¡Àπå“´’®–„Àå·¬°¬å“¬‰ª·À¡–Õ¬Ÿ∑㠉˒ Àπ ¥πμ√’ 3 «—π¥’ ·À¡Ê Õ¬ã“ÕÕ°μ—«‡≈¬§ÿ≥¬“¬ ©—π‡ÀÁπμ—ßÈ «ß§ÿ¬°—π§√◊πÈ ‡§√ßμ≈Õ¥ ‡Õç– √÷¬ß— ™◊πË ™¡§«“¡ ”‡√Á®„π™’«μ‘ æãÕ “‚√™‰¡ã‡ √Á® ·À¡ ‡√’¬π®∫‰¥å¥ÕÁ §‡μÕ√è∑ÕË’ ”¡–√‘°“‚¥¬æãÕ·¡ã‰¡ãμÕå ߮㓬®—°Í °–∫“∑ ·∂¡ ãßπ—πË π’®Ë “° ‡¡◊ÕßπÕ°¡“„Àå∑°åŸ ‡¥◊Õπ®π¢Õß°Õß≈åπÕÕ°πÕ°™“¬§“μåÕ߇∑’¬Ë «·®°„§√Ê · ¥ß«ã“æãÕ “‚√™√«¬®√‘ß ÊÊ ¬“¬ √«¬∑’‰Ë Àπç ‡¢“‡√’¬π‰ª∑”ß“π‰ª‰¥å μ“ߧè·∑π∑’®Ë –°‘π„™åÀ¡¥°Á‡®’¬¥¡“´◊ÕÈ ¢Õß„ÀåæÕã ·¡ã≠“μ‘æπË’ Õå ß ∂◊Õ‡ªÁπ °“√·∫ãߪ—π · ¥ß§«“¡¡’π”È „® ‰¡ã„™ã¡·’ ≈å«°‘π„™å§π‡¥’¬«®πæÿß°“ß ´÷ßË ∂å“©—π®–μ—ßÈ «ß™◊πË ™¡æãÕ “‚√™¥å«¬
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«—π¥’
‡ÀμÿπÈ’ °Á∂Õ◊ ‡ªÁπ‡√◊ÕË ß∑”¡–¥“ ®ç“ ·À¡ §√Õ∫§√—«μ—«Õ¬ã“ß ·∂¡æÕ‡√’¬π®∫¬—߉¥å·μãßß“π°—∫≈Ÿ° “«ºŸ≈å “°¡“°¥’ ·Àãßø“°øÈ“∫“ß°Õ° æãÕ·¡ã ≠“μ‘æπË’ Õå ߬°¢∫«π‰ª‡ªÁπ‚¢¬ß ¢“°≈—∫À‘«È ¢Õßæ–√ÿßæ–√—ß¡“§π≈– “¡ ’ÕË ¬ã“ß°Õ߇μÁ¡∫å“πÕ’° ·≈å«μãÕ‰ª ¬—ß‰ß®ç– ∑’«Ë “ã ®–‡º◊ÕË ·ºãÀ¬‘∫¬◊πË Õ–‰√„À儧√Õ¬ã“ß∑’§Ë √Ÿ¡≥±“«ã“ §ß≈◊¡·≈å« ‘π– ‰¡ã„™ã≠“μ‘πË’ ∑”„Àå∑”‰¡ ®√‘ß¡—¬È Õç“ æãÕ‡®√‘≠μ«—¥¡◊Õ∑”‰¡
¥πμ√’(«Ÿ∫) ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ ©—π‡°“ÀŸ ! ¬“¬ æãÕ‡®√‘≠‚¥π√Õ߇∑å“°—¥πã–·¡ã«π— ¥’ ‰¥å¢Õß„À¡ã®“°æãÕ “‚√™ ¡—π°—¥‰¡ã‡≈‘° «—π¥’ ‚Õç– ·ª≈° §—π‡∑å“·μㇰ“ÀŸ ·≈å«∂哧—πÀŸ®–∑”‰ß ‚Õç– ‰¡ãÕ¬Ÿ¥ã °’ «ã“ §ÿ¬°—∫æ«°¡’μß— §è≈°Ÿ ‡μ哇®√‘≠√ÿßã ‡√◊Õß ·≈嫉¡ã‡¢å“„®√–∫∫§«“¡§‘¥ ‡¥’¬Î «„Àå‰ÕåππË— §ππ—πÈ ‡¥’¬Î «‡º◊ÕË ·ºã§ππ’È §π‡√“μåÕß„Àåμ«— ‡Õß°ãÕπ´’ ∑”‡æ◊ÕË §πÕ◊πË ∑”‰¡ ‚Õç– ‰ª¢“¬¢ÕßÀ“‡ß‘π‡¢å“æ°‡¢å“ÀãÕ¥’Ω“Ë ‰¥å‡∑㓉À√ㇰÁ∫ – ¡‰«å 쓬‰ª°Á«“ã ®–‡Õ“‰ª¥å«¬ ‰¡ã„À儧√ (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π‰ª) ¥πμ√’ 3 ¬“¬ π—ß«—π¥’πμË’ Õå ß°‘π¥Õ°≈”‚æ߇ªÁπ¡◊ÕÈ §Ë”∑ÿ°«—π·πã∂ß÷ §ÿ¡å ¥’§¡åÿ √哬‰¡ã‡≈‘° ‡ª≈ãß æãÕ “‚√™‡¢’¬π¡“«ã“‰ß·¡ã¡≥±“ ·μãßß“πÀ≈“¬‡¥◊Õπ·≈å« ß“π¬°√–¥—∫«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ‰ª∂÷߉Àπ ¡’‚Õ°“ ∑” Õ–‰√¡—¬È ‡ÀÁπ‡ß’¬∫°√‘∫‰¡ã¡¢’ “ã «§√“«‡≈¬ ¢ÿπª√–∑ÿ¡ „®‡¬Áπ·¡ã‡ª≈ãß (¥πμ√’«∫Ÿ ·≈嫇ø¥§≈Õ) ß“π‡æ◊ÕË ã«π√«¡¡’∑ßÈ— §π‰¥åª√–‚¬™πè‡ ’¬ª√–‚¬™πè ´÷ßË ®–¡’∑ßÈ— §π‡™’¬√è §π§å“π æãÕ “‚√™μåÕß∑—ßÈ ø—πΩË“ √—¥°ÿ¡ ·≈–μåÕßÕ÷¥ ‰¡ãÕ¬ã“ßπ—πÈ ≈ã¡ ·∂¡®–æ“ß“πÕ“™’æμ—«‡Õß°√–‡®‘¥°√–‡®‘ß μ°μË”‰¡ã°å“«Àπ哉ª¥å«¬ ¡≥±“ “‚√™‡¢’¬π¡“‡À¡◊Õπ∑’ÕË “¢ÿπ查§ã–Õ“‡ª≈ãß ‡¢“„Àå„®‡¬Áπ ∑’·Ë πãÊ ¢—πÈ μÕπ·√°§◊Õ°“√查®πºŸ„å À≠ã‡ÀÁπ¥å«¬ „πÀ≈—°°“√ºã“πæåπ‰ª·≈å« ‡ª≈ãß ‚Õ¬ ¥’®√‘ß Õ¬ã“ßπåÕ¬°ÁæÕ¡’§«“¡À«—ß ©—π‰¡ã‰¥åÕ¬“°∑”‡æ◊ÕË ™“«∫å“ππ—°À√Õ°·¡ã æ’¢Ë πÿ °Á‡À¡◊Õπ∑’·Ë ¡ã«π— ¥’楟 ™“«∫å“π‰¡ã„™ã≠“μ‘ ·≈–∫“ߧ√—ßÈ ™“«∫å“π°Á‡≈«√哬®π‰¡ãπ“ã ∑”Õ–‰√„Àå ©—π§ß‰¡ã¡®’ μ‘ Õå“ ®‘μ.. ¡≥±“ ®‘μ “∏“√≥–§ã–Õ“‡ª≈ãß ‡ª≈ãß π—πË ·À≈– ©—π§ß‰¡ã¡®’ μ‘ “∏“√≥–‡∑㓉À√ã ·μ㇡◊ÕË ‡ÀÁπæãÕ “‚√™‡¢“¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢∑’‰Ë ¥å∑”„À儧√Ê ©—π°Á‡ΩÈ“ ¿“«π“„À凢“∑” ”‡√Á® ‡¢“®–‰¥å¡§’ «“¡ ÿ¢ ¥πμ√’ 4 (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π™å“Ê °≈—∫‰ª°≈—∫¡“ ·≈嫇ø¥≈ß ‚¥¬‡ ’¬ß‡¥‘π¬—ߥ—ß·«ã«Ê) »‘√’ §ÿ≥¬—߉¡ã‰¥å∫Õ°‡≈¬«ã“∑’πË Õπ·ºã«π— π—πÈ §ÿ≥¬Õ¡·æåÀ√◊Õ®–‡Õ“¬—ß‰ß ‡æ√“–∂哬ա·æå©π— ®–º‘¥À«—ß¡“° ‡π◊ÕË ß®“°¡—π·§ã¬°·√°Ê ¬—߉¡ã∂ß÷ ¢—πÈ „Àå¡°’ “√ Õπ«‘™“§√Ÿ∂ß÷ √–¥—∫ª√‘≠≠“ ´÷ßË ‡¡◊ÕË ∂÷ßμÕππ—πÈ ¡—π®–‚À¥ ¬‘ßË °«ã“™å“ßÀ‘π‡®Á¥‡™◊Õ°√«¡°—π ·≈å«·§ã¥“ã π‡¥Á°Ê §ÿ≥¬—ßπÕπ·ºã ∂哇®Õ¥ã“πÕ√À—πμè∑Õߧ” §ÿ≥¡‘¡«å π‡ ◊ÕË °≈—∫‰ª®—∫ª≈“¢“¬∑’¿Ë ‡Ÿ °ÁμÀ√◊Õ π’§Ë ≥ ÿ À¬ÿ¥‡¥‘π‰ª‡¥‘π¡“´–∑’‰¥å¡¬È— ©—π‡«’¬πÀ—« ¥πμ√’( —πÈ ) (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π¬—߇¥‘π‰ª‡¥‘π¡“Õ¬Ÿ)ã “‚√™ §ÿ≥®”·¡ãπ®√‘ß μ—ßÈ À≈“¬«—π·≈å« ∑’·Ë ºã‡À¬’¬¥¬“««—ππ—πÈ ‰¡ã‰¥å¬Õ¡·æå º¡·§ãπÕ𧑥«ã“®–„™å«∏‘ ‰’ Àπ„Àåπ°— ‡√’¬π ‚√߇√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß¬Õ¡√—∫°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã
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»‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’
·≈嫧‘¥ÕÕ°¡—¬È ‰¡ã ≈Õߧÿ¬°—∫§ÿ≥®ÿ√æ’ √À¡´’ ‡¢“‡ªÁπÕ“®“√¬è Õπ√—°∫’∑È πË’ πË— À≈“¬ª’·≈嫉¡ã„™ãÀ√◊Õ ‡¢“§ÿπå °—∫π—°‡√’¬π®π√Ÿ«å “ã μåÕß ®—∫®ÿ¥‰Àπ∂÷߉¥åº≈ π’§Ë ≥ ÿ ‚√™ ©—π«ã“§ÿ≥À¬ÿ¥‡¥‘π‰ª‡¥‘π¡“·≈å«≈ßπÕπ‡À¡◊Õπ«—ππ—πÈ ‡ÀÕ– ©—π®–‡ªÁπ≈¡ Õ¬Ÿ·ã ≈å«
¥πμ√’ 5 (‡ ’¬ß Ò §πÀ¬ÿ¥‡¥‘π) “‚√™ μ°≈ß º¡π—ßË °Á‰¥å §◊Õº¡≈ÕßπÕ𧑥 °—∫‡¥‘𧑥 º¡§‘¥«ã“‡¥‘𧑥º¡§‘¥‰¥å¥°’ «ã“ »‘√’ ‚Õç¬ À≈“¬"§‘¥"®—ß π’‡Ë √“°”≈—ß查∂÷ߧÿ≥®ÿ√æ’ √À¡Õ¬Ÿπã –§ÿ≥ Õ¬ã“À≈ÿ¥ª√–‡¥Áπ´‘ “‚√™ °—∫®ÿ√æ’ √À¡º¡§ÿ¬·≈å« ‡¢“≈ÿ¬°’Óլã“߇¥’¬« Õ¬ã“ßÕ◊πË „À姫“¡‡ÀÁπ‰¡ã‰¥å ‰¡ã‡ªÁπ‰√ º¡§‘¥ÕÕ°·≈å««ã“®– ∑”‰ß »‘√’ Õå“« ·≈å«°Á‰¡ã∫Õ° ª≈ãÕ¬„ÀåÀ«ã ßÕ¬Ÿ‰ã ¥å ∑”‰¡∂÷ߧ‘¥ÕÕ°≈ã– “‚√™ ‡æ√“–º¡‡¥‘π‰ª‡¥‘π¡“μ–°’È »‘√’ ‚Õç¬μ“¬ μ°≈ß«ã“°«ã“®–‡ √Á®‡√◊ÕË ßπ’©È π— μåÕß쓇À≈ㄙ㡬ȗ ‡æ√“–¡Õßμ“¡§ÿ≥‡¥‘π‰ª‡¥‘π¡“‡«≈“§‘¥ ‡Õç“Ê ‰Àπ∫Õ°´‘«ã“§ÿ≥®–∑”¬—ß‰ß ¥πμ√’ 6 “‚√™ §ÿ≥«ã“ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬À¡“¬∂÷ßÕ–‰√ »‘√’ √Ÿª·∫∫°“√ª°§√ÕߢÕߪ√–™“™π‚¥¬ª√–™“™π‡æ◊ÕË ª√–™“™π “‚√™ §ÿ≥«ã“¥’¡¬È— »‘√’ ‰¡ã ∂哪√–™“™π‰¡ã¡π’ ”È „®ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬ ·μã∂“å ª√–™“™π¡’ ∫å“π‡¡◊Õß®–‰ª‚≈¥‡À¡◊Õπ∑’ÕË ß— °ƒ… Õ‡¡√‘°“ Ω√—ßË ‡» ‰ª ·≈–≠’ªË πãÿ °”≈—ß®–‰ª‚≈¥μ“¡ “‚√™ πÈ”„®ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬§◊ÕÕ–‰√ »‘√’ ©—π‡√’¬π “¬Õ—°…√»“ μ√è¡“π–§ÿ≥ “‚√™ ‰¡ã√°åŸ Á “√¿“æ´–¥’Ê ®–‰¥å Õπ„Àå »‘√’ πÈ”„®ª√–™“∏‘ª‰μ¬¡’Àπ÷ßË „À凰’¬√μ‘·≈–π—∫∂◊Õ°—π·≈–°—π Respect for Individuals “‚√™ §“√«–∏√√¡ »‘√’ Õߙ㫬‡À≈◊Õ·∫ãߪ—πª√– “πß“π Sharing, Participating, Co-ordinating “‚√™ “¡—§§’∏√√¡ »‘√’ “¡‡™◊ÕË „π«‘∏°’ “√·Àãߪ—≠≠“ Faith in the method of intelligence “‚√™ ª—≠≠“∏√√¡ »‘√’ ·≈å«‰ß §ÿ≥∂“¡∑”‰¡ “‚√™ º¡®–„™å«∏‘ ∑’ Ë’ Ú „Àåπ°— ‡√’¬π‚√߇√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß¬Õ¡√—∫°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã »‘√’ ™ã«¬‡À≈◊Õ ·∫ãߪ—π ª√– “πß“π Sharing , Participating , Co-ordinating πã–À√◊Õ “‚√™ „™ã „Àåæ«°‡¢“¬Õ¡√—∫Õ¬ã“߬‘π¥’·≈–‡μÁ¡„®¥å«¬μ—«æ«°‡¢“‡Õß ‚¥¬º¡‰¡ãμÕå ߉ª‡μåπ∫—ߧ—∫À√◊ÕÀ«ã“π≈åÕ¡ „Àå‡Àπ◊ËÕ¬ »‘√’ ©—π®–√Õ¥Ÿ«“ã §ÿ≥®–‡Õ“™π– ÕÕ∏Õ√‘∑Õ‡√’¬π (Authoritorian) ‰¥å¬ß— ‰ß
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“‚√™ ‡°…¡ »‘√’ ‡°…¡ “‚√™ »‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’ “‚√™ ¥πμ√’ 7. 𓬰œ
Õ—μμ“∏‘ª‰μ¬ 查¿“…“‰∑¬°”°—∫¥å«¬‡º◊ÕË π“¬‡°…¡§π¢—∫√∂ø—ßÕ¬Ÿã ‡¢“®–‰¥å‡¢å“„®·∫ãßÊ §«“¡√Ÿ°å π— ‰ª (‰°≈) ¢Õ∫æ√–§ÿ≥§√å“∫Õ“®“√¬è “‚√™ ·À–Ê Õÿ¬ç 쓬 𓬇°…¡ø—ßÕ¬Ÿ®ã √‘ßÊ ¥å«¬ μ“π’μË Õå ßÕ¬“°‡ªÁππ—°‡√’¬π·πã‡≈¬ (√åÕß∂“¡) ‡°…¡ ‡°Á∫¢ÕßÀ√◊Õ¬—ß®ç– ‡°Á∫·≈嫧√å“∫Õ“®“√¬è ‡°Á∫¢ÕßÕ–‰√ §ÿ≥®–‰ª‰Àπ ‰¡ã„™ã©π— ‡√“ ‡√“®–‰ª‰Àπ ? ¬å“¬ ¬å“¬®“°‰Àπ‰ª‰Àπ ? À≈—ß Õ. “‚√™·≈– Õ.»‘√·’ μãßß“ππ– ÿπ¬— π—¥¥“ Õ. “‚√™¬å“¬®“°°√–∑√«ß»÷°…“œ‰ª‡ªÁπ§√Ÿ‚∑∑’‚Ë √߇√’¬πΩ÷° À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß ∂ππª√– “π¡‘μ√ Õ.»‘√‰’ ª‡ªÁπ Õ“®“√¬è„À≠ã‚√߇√’¬π»÷°…“π“√’ ‡™å“¡◊¥ Õ. “‚√™μåÕß„ ã ∑Ÿ ¢÷πÈ √∂‡¡≈臥‘π∑“ß®“°∫å“π‡√◊ÕπÀÕ‰ª≈ߪ√–μŸπ”È ·≈å«π—ßË ‡√◊Õ®å“߉ª¢÷πÈ ∑㓪√– “π¡‘μ√ μ°‡¬Áπ°≈—∫∫å“π ã«π Õ.»‘√„’ ™å√∂‡°éß¡Õ√‘ §—π‡≈Á°Ê ‰ª Õπ∑ÿ°«—π ‚¥¬¡’𓬇°…¡‡ªÁπ§π¢—∫
¥πμ√’( —πÈ ) 𓬰œ ∑’ÕË . “‚√™‰¡ã„™å√∂‡æ√“–∑ã“π‡ÀÁπÕ.»‘√ª’ «¥À≈—ߪ«¥¢åÕ¡“μ—ßÈ ·μãÕ¬ŸÕã ß— °ƒ… μåÕß©“¬· ß∑’‚Ë √ß欓∫“≈‡ªÁπ ª√–®” ·μã·≈å««—πÀπ÷ßË Õ.»‘√°’ ≈Á °ÿ ¢÷πÈ ‡Õ“∫å“π‡√◊ÕπÀÕ„À凙㓠·≈å«„Àå Õ. “‚√™æ“ Õ.»‘√‰’ ªÕ¬Ÿ∫ã “å πæ—°‚√߇√’¬π Ω÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß ∂ππª√– “π¡‘μ√ ‚¥¬„Àå‡Àμÿº≈«ã“‡æ◊ÕË Õ. “‚√™∑’™Ë Õ∫‡¥‘π‰ª¡“‡«≈“§‘¥ß“π®–‰¥å¡∑’ „Ë’ À凥‘π Õ’°∑—ßÈ Õ. “‚√™®–‰¥å¡ßãÿ ‡√◊ÕË ß°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã‡√◊ÕË ß¬°√–¥—∫«‘™“™’æ§√Ÿ‰¥å‡μÁ¡∑’Ë ‚¥¬‰¡ãμÕå ߇ ’¬‡«≈“‡¥‘π∑“ß «—π≈–À≈“¬™—«Ë ‚¡ß μ—«Õ.»‘√¬’ Õ¡π—ßË √∂‰ª‰°≈Ê ‡Õß∑—ßÈ ∑’∑Ë “߇¢å“‚√߇√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß·¬ã¬ßË‘ °«ã“∑“߇°«’¬π ∑ã“πμã“ßΩË“¬μã“ߺ≈—¥°—π‡ ’¬ ≈–„Àå°π— Õ¬ã“ßπã“ √√‡ √‘≠ (¥πμ√’«∫Ÿ ·≈嫇ø¥) 𓬰œ À≈—ß®“° Õ. “‚√™ Õ.»‘√’ ¬å“¬¡“Õ¬Ÿ∫ã “å πæ—°∂ππª√– “π¡‘μ√ °Á‡°‘¥‡Àμÿ°“√≥èÀπ÷ßË ¢÷πÈ ºŸÕå ¬Ÿ„ã π‡Àμÿ°“√≥è§Õ◊ π—°‡√’¬π√ÿπã ·√°¢Õß‚√߇√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß∑’‡Ë √’¬°«ã“ √ÿπã "· π· ∫" (¥πμ√’«∫Ÿ ) 8 ™¡ (Õ.™¡ ¿Ÿ¡¿‘ “§) ‡Œå ‡ ¡Õ (π“§æß…è) ¥ÿ…Æ’ («ß»è»»‘∏√) 𓬥Ÿ´‘ „§√«‘ßË ΩË“§«“¡¡◊¥°≈“ߥ÷°‰ª∑’√Ë «È— ‚√߇√’¬π π’¡Ë π— º‘¥°Æ™—¥Ê π–‡æ◊ÕË π ! ¥πμ√’(«Ÿ∫) ‡ ¡Õ ‡Œå §ÿπå Ê ·Œ– ¥ÿ…Æ’ Õÿ¥√À√◊Õ‡ª≈ã“ ™¡ ‚Œå¬ Õÿ¥√®√‘ߥ嫬 ¬ÿßã ·≈å« μåÕßÀ¬ÿ¥‡¢“‰«å ©—π®–‰ª –°—¥‡¢“‡Õß ! (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π«‘ßË ‰ª) ‡ ¡Õ ‚Œå ™¡«‘ßË ¬—ß°—∫≈¡æ—¥«ã–¥ÿ…Æ’ μ√ß√’‡Ë ¢å“À“Õÿ¥√∑’®Ë –∂÷ß√—«È ‚√߇√’¬πÕ¬Ÿ·ã ≈å« ¥ÿ…Æ’ ©—π«ã“ß“ππ’ÕÈ ¥ÿ √À—°°≈“ß ‡®Õ√∂∂—߮ա·∑Á§Õ¬ã“ß™¡π—°√—°∫’¡È Õ◊ «“ßÕ—π¥—∫Àπ÷ßË ¢Õß‚√߇√’¬π‡¢å“™“√è® ‰¡ã쓬°Á§“߇À≈◊Õß !
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‡ ¡Õ ‚Œå¬ ™¡æÿßã ‡¢å“À“Õÿ¥√·≈å« ‚Œå¬ (‡ ’¬ß Ú §πª–∑–°—π¥—ß π—πË ) ¥ÿ…Æ’ 쓬 Õÿ¥√쓬À¬—߇¢’¬¥ ‚¥ππ—°√—°∫’¡È Õ◊ Àπ÷ßË Õ¬ã“ß™¡æÿßã ‡¢å“√«∫·∫∫π’È ‡ ¡Õ ‰ª¥ŸÊ ß“ππ’¡È ´’ ‚Ë’ §√ßÀ—°·πãπÕπ ! (‡ ’¬ß Ú §π«‘ßË ‰ª) ¥πμ√’ 9 (‡ ’¬ß Ú §πª≈È”°—πÕ÷°Õ—°) Õÿ¥√ (¥‘πÈ Õ÷°Õ—°) ª≈ãÕ¬ 𓬪≈ãÕ¬‡√“™¡ ‡√“®–‰ª¶ã“¡—π ™¡ π“¬∑”Õ¬ã“ßπ—πÈ ‰¡ã‰¥å ∑ÿ°Õ¬ã“ß°”≈—߉ª‰¥å «¬ π“¬Õ¬ã“∑”≈“¬Õπ“§μμ—«‡Õß ‡Œå ‡ ¡Õ ¥ÿ…Æ’ ™ã«¬®—∫Õÿ¥√ ÀπãÕ¬ ©—π‰¡ãÕ¬“°≈ÁÕ§‡Õ߇¥’¬Î «‡º≈Õ∑”·¢π‡¢“À—° (‡ ’¬ß Ú §π«‘ßË ‡¢å“¡“) ‡ ¡Õ „®‡¬ÁπÕÿ¥√ ¡’Õ–‰√§ãլ查§ãÕ¬®“§ãÕ¬À“√◊Õ°—π ¥ÿ…Æ’ ‡ŒåππË— Õ“®“√¬è§π„À¡ã¡“ ™¡ ∑ã“π™◊ÕË “‚√™ ‡ªÁπ ¥√. √Ÿ®å °— ®”™◊ÕË §√Ÿ∫“Õ“®“√¬è¡ßË— ´’¥…ÿ Æ’ (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π‡¢å“¡“ ·≈å«À¬ÿ¥) “‚√™ Õ–‰√°—π§ÿ≥™¡ §ÿ≥¥ÿ…Æ’ §ÿ≥‡ ¡Õ (§”«ã“ "§ÿ≥" Õ. “‚√™πã“®–‡√’¬°π‘ μ‘ μÕπ‡ªÁπ«‘∑¬“≈—¬«‘™“°“√»÷°…“ ·≈å« ·μã‡≈◊ÕË π¡“‡√’¬°μÕππ’)È ·≈å«∑’¥Ë πÈ‘ ª—¥È Ê π—πË §ÿ≥Õÿ¥√π’πË “ Õÿ¥√ (ÕŸÕå )È’ ª≈ãÕ¬ ©—π®–‰ª¶ã“¡—π “‚√™ ‡ÀÕ ? §ÿ≥Õÿ¥√®–‰ª¶ã“„§√À√◊Õ ?! (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π¡“‡√Á«Ê ·≈å«À¬ÿ¥) »‘√’ ‡°‘¥Õ–‰√¢÷πÈ „§√‡ªÁπÕ–‰√ ‡ ’¬ß¥—߉ª∂÷ß∫å“π “‚√™ §ÿ≥À√‘ÕÕ°¡“∑”‰¡ §ÿ≥‰¡ã ∫“¬Õ¬Ÿπã –§√—∫ ¥πμ√’ 10 »‘√’ ‰¡ã‡ªÁπ‰√§ã– ‰Àπ„§√™ã«¬∫Õ°ÀπãÕ¬´‘«“ã π’¡Ë π— Õ–‰√ ™¡ Õ“®“√¬è “‚√™§√—∫ Õ“®“√¬èºÀåŸ ≠‘ß º¡¢Õ查¥å«¬ —°§√Ÿã “‚√™ ‰¥å§≥ ÿ ™¡ ‡™‘≠∑“ßπ’È ™¡ Õÿ¥√Õ¬Ÿªã ’ Û ‡À¡◊Õπº¡°—∫‡ ¡Õ°—∫¥ÿ…Æ’§√—∫Õ“®“√¬è “‚√™ ∑√“∫§√—∫ º¡®”‰¥å ™¡ Õÿ¥√‡°ãß¡“° Õ∫™‘ß∑ÿπ¢Õß®—ßÀ«—¥¡“‡√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß‰¥å æ«°‡√“ π‘∑°—π®π√Ÿ«å “ã Õÿ¥√¡’ª≠ — À“∑“ß∫å“π æãÕ·¡ã‡¢“∂Ÿ°‡ ’¬Ë ‚°ßÀ¡¥μ—« Õÿ¥√®–≈“ÕÕ°°≈—∫‰ª™ã«¬æãÕ·¡ã‡¡◊ÕË ª’∑·Ë’ ≈å« ·μãæÕã ·¡ã‡¢“Àå“¡‰«å∫Õ°∑ã“π ·°åª≠ — À“‰¥å„ÀåÕ¥ÿ √‡√’¬π„Àå®∫ »‘√’ §ã– ·≈嫬—ß‰ß ™¡ ‰¡ã°«Ë’ π— ¡“π’ÕÈ ¥ÿ √√Ÿ¢å “ã ««ã“≈Ÿ°™“¬‡ ’¬Ë §ππ—πÈ ∑”√哬·øπ‡¢“§√—∫ ‡¢“‡≈¬§≈—ßË ®–‰ª¶ã“∑—ßÈ ‡ ’¬Ë ∑—ßÈ ≈Ÿ°™“¬§√—∫ »‘√’ æãÕ·¡ã·øπ§ÿ≥Õÿ¥√¥Ÿ·≈≈Ÿ° “«‰¥åÀ√◊Õ‡ª≈ã“ ™¡ ‰¥å§√—∫ ∫å“π·øπÕÿ¥√∞“π–¥’ μÕππ’æÈ Õã ·¡ã·øπÕÿ¥√°”≈—߇≈ãπß“π≈Ÿ°™“¬‡ ’¬Ë §ππ—πÈ ∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ¬Ÿ§ã √—∫ “‚√™ ‡Õ“‰ß§ÿ≥À√‘
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»‘√’ §ÿ≥™¡™ã«¬∫Õ°‡æ◊ÕË π„Àå擧ÿ≥Õÿ¥√‰ª∑’∫Ë “å π ©—π¢Õ§ÿ¬°—∫‡¢“ÀπãÕ¬ ™¡ ‰¥å§√—∫Õ“®“√¬èºÀåŸ ≠‘ß (‡ ’¬ß Ò §π‡¥‘π‰ª) “‚√™ §ÿ≥‰¡ã ∫“¬Õ¬Ÿπã –§ÿ≥À√‘ »‘√’ ©—π®–¬—߉¡ã쓬μÕππ’È Õ’°π“π §ÿ≥Õ¬ã“∑”„Àå©π— ¥ŸÕÕã π·Õ ©—π¬—߇¥‘π‰À« ‡¥’¬Î «æ√ÿßã π’‰È ª©“¬· ß °Á‰¡ã‡ªÁπ‰√ ·≈å« μ“¡æ«°‡¢“‰ª∫å“π‡∂Õ–§ÿ≥ ¥πμ√’ 11 »‘√’ ©—π°—∫Õ“®“√¬è “‚√™¢Õ§ÿ¬¥å«¬π–§ÿ≥Õÿ¥√ ‡«≈“„§√∑”‡√“‡®Á∫‡√“μåÕß·§åπ‡ªÁπ¢Õß∏√√¡¥“ ·μã©π— Õ¬“° „Àå§≥ ÿ ¬÷¥À≈—°§«“¡‡ªÁπ®√‘߇Փ‰«å “‚√™ §«“¡®√‘߇«≈“π’È §◊ÕæãÕ·¡ã§≥ ÿ æ÷ßË μ—«‡Õ߉¥å ·≈–∑ã“πμåÕß°“√„Àå§≥ ÿ ‡√’¬π„Àå®∫ ·≈–§«“¡®√‘߇«≈“π’§È Õ◊ ·øπ§ÿ≥¡’æÕã ·¡ã§¡åÿ §√Õß ‡¢“°”≈—ߥ”‡π‘π°“√∑“ß°ØÀ¡“¬°—∫≈Ÿ°™“¬‡ ’¬Ë Õÿ¥√ §√—∫Õ“®“√¬è »‘√’ À“°§ÿ≥μåÕß°“√ª°ªÈÕßæãÕ·¡ã°∫— ·øπ§ÿ≥ §ÿ≥μåÕ߇√’¬π„Àå®∫ μåÕß∑”„Àåμ«— ‡Õß¡’æ≈—ß¡“°°«ã“π’È §ÿ≥‰ª¶ã“ ‡ ’¬Ë À√◊Õ≈Ÿ°™“¬‡ ’¬Ë §ÿ≥μ‘¥§ÿ°·πã ·≈å««—πÀπå“æãÕ·¡ã°∫— ·øπ§ÿ≥®–¡’„§√ª°ªÈÕߥŸ·≈ Õÿ¥√ §√—∫Õ“®“√¬èºÀåŸ ≠‘ß “‚√™ «—ππ’æÈ Õã ·¡ã§≥ ÿ ·øπ§ÿ≥¥Ÿ·≈μ—«‡Õ߉¥å °Áª≈ãÕ¬„À奷Ÿ ≈‰ª §ÿ≥∑”μ—«‡Õß„À媰’ °≈å“¢“·¢Áß ‡æ◊ÕË Õπ“§μ¢å“ßÀπå“ ¡Õߧ«“¡‡ªÁπ®√‘߉«å§≥ ÿ Õÿ¥√ լ㓄À姫“¡‚°√∏·§åπÀ√◊Õ°‘‡≈ μ—≥À“„¥Ê ¡“ª‘¥∫—ߧ«“¡®√‘ß∑’«Ë “ã «—ππ’§È ≥ ÿ ¬—ß ·°√ã߉¡ãæÕ §ÿ≥μåÕ߇√ãß∑”μ—«‡Õß„Àå¡æ’ ≈—ß„Àå ”‡√Á®°ãÕπ Õÿ¥√ ¢Õ∫æ√–§ÿ≥§√—∫Õ“®“√¬è Õ“®“√¬èºÀåŸ ≠‘ß∑’°Ë √ÿ≥“‡μ◊Õπ μ‘ ¢Õ∫æ√–§ÿ≥∑’‡Ë ®μπ“¥’μÕã º¡ ´÷ßË À¡“¬∂÷ßμãÕ æ«°‡√“∑ÿ°§π μåÕß°“√„Àå‡√“‡®√‘≠°å“«Àπ哧√—∫ ¥πμ√’ 12 𓬰œ ”À√—∫‚√߇√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß∑’∂Ë ππª√– “π¡‘μ√π– ÿπ¬— π—¥¥“ ∑ã“π ».¡.≈.ª‘πË ‡√‘¡Ë ∫ÿ°‡∫‘°μ—ßÈ ·μ㪒 ÚÙ¯˘ ¡’‡ªÈ“À¡“¬‡æ◊ÕË √å“ß‚√߇√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™πÈ— Ÿß ”À√—∫π—°‡√’¬πΩ÷°À—¥§√Ÿ™“¬ ∂“π∑’°Ë Õã μ—ßÈ §◊Õª≈“¬∂ππ ª√– “π¡‘μ√ √‘¡§≈Õß· π· ∫ Õ.æ√–‚¢πß ®.æ√–π§√ ¥πμ√’( —πÈ ) 𓬰œ §√—πÈ «—π∑’Ë Ú¯ ‡¡…“¬π ÚÙ˘Ú ‰¥å¡°’ “√‡ª‘¥‚√߇√’¬πÕ¬ã“߇ªÁπ∑“ß°“√ ºŸ≈å ßπ“¡§◊Õæ≈‡Õ°¡—ß°√ √¡μ. «ã“°“√°√–∑√«ß»÷°…“∏‘°“√ ‚¥¬¡’À≈«ß «— ¥‘ “√»“ μ√æÿ∑∏‘ Õ∏‘∫¥’°√¡«‘ “¡—≠»÷°…“ ¥”√ßμ”·Àπãß ºÕ.‚√߇√’¬π§π·√° ¡’°Æ√–‡∫’¬∫§◊Õ‡ª‘¥√—∫ºŸ å Õ∫‰≈㉥å™πÈ— ¡—∏¬¡»÷°…“‡¢å“‡√’¬π‚√߇√’¬πª√–®”°‘ππÕπ·Àãßπ’È ı ª’ ®∫ Û ª’‰¥åª√–°“»π’¬∫—μ√ª√–‚¬§§√Ÿª√–∂¡ ®∫ ı ª’ ‰¥åª√–°“»π’¬∫—μ√ª√–‚¬§§√Ÿ¡∏— ¬¡ ¥πμ√’ 13 »‘√’ ‰¥å‡«≈“·≈å«π–§– “‚√™ §√—∫ «—ππ’‰È ¥å√°åŸ π— ≈–«ã“º¡®–∑”„Àåπ°— ‡√’¬π¬Õ¡√—∫°“√»÷°…“·ºπ„À¡ã Progressive Education μ“¡·ºπ∑’Ë ‡√“§ÿ¬°—π‰«å À√◊Õ®–≈ÿ°¢÷πÈ μãÕμå“πÀ—«™πΩ“‡æ√“–º¡∫—ßÕ“®¡“√◊ÕÈ √–∫∫∑’‡Ë ¢“§ÿπå ™‘π ¡“∑”‡À¡◊Õπ«ã“Õ“®“√¬è ∑’ Ë Õπ°ãÕπÀπå“π’·È ≈–æ«°‡¢“‡§“√æ∫Ÿ™“ ‰√姫“¡À¡“¬ »‘√’ ‰¡ã™Õ∫°“√æπ—π‡≈¬ ·μã™°— Õ¬“°‡¥‘¡æ—π
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“‚√™ »‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’ “‚√™ »‘√’ “‚√™ ¥πμ√’
°é«¬‡μ’¬Î «™“¡π÷ß º¡‡Õ“«ã“‰¥å æπ—π°—∫„§√≈ã– ‡æ√“–©—π°Á‡Õ“«ã“‰¥å ß—πÈ ‰¡ãμÕå ß ·§ã≈πåÿ ‡©¬Ê ¢Õ„Àå‚™§¥’ ‚™§‰Àπ°Á‰¡ã¥‡’ ∑ã“∑’ºË ¡‰¥å§≥ ÿ ¡“Õ¬Ÿ‡ã §’¬ß¢å“ß §ÿ≥æ√–™ã«¬ ™ÁÕ§‡≈¬π–π’Ë À«“π‡ªÁπ°—∫‡¢“¥å«¬ ‰¡ã‰¥åÀ«“π º¡æŸ¥§«“¡®√‘ß ‡À¡◊Õπ∑’®Ë –查§«“¡®√‘ß°—∫π—°‡√’¬π∑ÿ°§π ‰ª°ãÕπ≈– ®∫μÕπ 19