BOS / MEX
BECAUSE OF WATER
MEX / BOS A CAUSA DEL AGUA
This exhibit shares work united by water. The work represented includes student and faculty projects that examine urban landscapes and cities that are shaped by politics, human density, lack of green areas, and climate change. Boston’s sea-level rise is evident along the Harbor and Back Bay, the densest districts filled by the city’s development over the last four centuries. These areas reflect both the cause of and challenge from the impending floodwaters. Mexico City, with an elevation of 7,382’ was built on lakes and natural marshes through an indigenous-colonial architectural layering that reveals its sociopolitical strata. Mexico City is now weighed down by the impact of a population of over 21 million inhabitants. This is a world-renown metropolis, lacking water resources and infiltration systems in a context of continuous urbanization. Territories vary: from low-lying or high and mountainous profiles. The sudden overabundance, scarcity, velocity and force of water increasingly shape our landscapes. Boston is flooding. Mexico City is sinking. The conditions are different as are the geographies. Even so, we experience one recognizable climate-culture since we are now bound because of water. This exhibition marks a new chapter of an international academic collaboration between the Boston Architectural College (BAC) and Centro Metropolitano de Arquitectura Sustentable (C+) in Mexico City. It seeks to demonstrate the value of a cross-cultural exchange of ideas and design approaches as a method of inquiry into environmental and urbanization issues affecting global communities today. Projects include local and international work around Rising Tides and Resiliency in Boston and Lynn, Massachusetts, Mangrove Ecosystems in the Yucatan Shores and the Padre Francisco Tembleque Aqueduct in Tulancingo, Hidalgo - Mexico, as well as Social and Ecological Urbanism along Medellín’s Streambeds in Colombia, among many others.
BOS/MEX MEX/BOS
BECAUSE OF WATER A CAUSA DEL AGUA
McCormick Gallery Boston Architectural College September 18 - November 11, 2017 “Because of Water/A Causa del Agua” is a collaboration between the Boston Architectural College (BAC) and Centro Metropolitano de Arquitectura Sustentable (C+). Together, Maria Bellalta, Dean and Faculty of the School of Landscape Architecture at the BAC, and Carlos Ruiz de Chávez, Director of C+, would like to thank the following people for their contribution to making this exhibition possible. Glen LeRoy, President, Boston Architectural College Diana Ramirez-Jasso, Provost, Boston Architectural College Karen Nelson, Dean and Faculty, School of Architecture, Boston Architectural College Francisco Luna, Representative and Faculty, C+, Principal Buro Verde Bertha Pantoja, Faculty, School of Landscape Architecture, Boston Architectural College Aidan Ackerman, Director of Digital Media and Faculty, Boston Architectural College Tyler Calder, Chief Marketing Officer, Yulio VR Daniela Coray, MLA Candidate, Research Assistant, School of Landscape Architecture, BAC Jamie Horgan, Exhibition Preparator, BAC Roger Farrington, Exhibition Photographer, BAC
We would also like to offer a particular thank you to Emilio Rabasa, Cónsul of the Consulate General of Mexico, for his enthusiasm, and for the attendance of Graciela Gomez, Deputy Cónsul of the Consulate General of Mexico, and Michelle Arroyo, Cultural Affairs Officer, during the opening reception on October 11, 2017. A special thank you goes out to the following students and faculty from BAC and C+, who contributed their work to this compelling exhibit: Stephen Godanis Jacob Ferreira Brittany Dixon María Bellalta Aidan Ackerman Daniela Coray Heather Heimark Jess Alpert Sophie Bignet Jonathan Cave Anahita Kianous Bertha Pantoja
Matthew Gilman James Poulsin Maria Romero Maria Theodrou Arlen Stawasz Tyler Hinckley Estalin Cambiasca Karen Sutin Noah Geupel Kimberley Cullen Ashlee Madrigal Hosam Mahjob
Cyrille Futcha Heather Cunningham Peter Fletcher Autumn Waldron Christian Emmanuel Mújica Arochi Aída Manón Traconis Alcocer Héctor Lara Kamura Alejandro Lira
Sponsored by:
Exhibit planning sketches, Maria Bellalta
LA SOCIAL URBANISM MEDELLĂ?N, COLOMBIA
Maria Bellalta, Daniela Coray, Jacob Ferreira, Brittany Dixon, Thomas Klein
This research and studio work on Social Urbanism in Medellín, Colombia represents an ongoing investigation exploring urban design, planning and site design parameters within an extraordinary geographical and ecological region of the Global South. At varying scales, natural systems are framed against the city’s densification and urban context to provoke viable planning frameworks for the expansion of its ongoing developing communities. An understanding of the region’s terrain offers a rationale behind the economic inequality and for the rapid speed at which the city has grown. These also provide insight into the sociocultural and political underpinnings behind the ‘form’ of the city’s development and to precarious disconnections to the natural systems that should be aligned through planning. Although an influx of transit oriented projects and lively cultural and institutional amenities have been implemented within the city and have given Medellín its rebirth after a narcotrafficking era of the past several decades, the city continues to be developed with little regard for its natural resources. Modern, new and revitalized public spaces, openair libraries, and civic plazas signal a way forward but appear largely irresponsive to the ecological cues that exist in this fertile part of the globe. As a result, Medellín’s growing population is vulnerable to catastrophic landslides, where water runs at full force along steep slopes through the informal settlement areas located at the city’s high perimeter. Through in-situ observations in Medellín, this study reframes traditional planning practices within a context of a landscape that would otherwise remain unfamiliar to references typically stemming from the Global North. Specific, more localized landscape architectural and urbanism tactics offer a valuable lens for solutions that can work within the unique natural resources of the area to fortify its physical development and future growth. Conceptual projects within the studio include planning projects along streambeds; productive landscapes that are resourced by the local hydrology, enhancing and activating the daily experience of the community; and educational programming that reveal lessons over the hydrological performance and potential of the greater natural system of the region.
LA Social Urbanism Studio
Medellín, Colombia This research and studio work on Social Urbanism in Medellín, Colombia represents an ongoing investigation exploring urban design, planning and site design parameters within an extraordinary geographical and ecological region of the Global South. At varying scales, natural systems are framed against the city’s densification and urban context to provoke viable planning frameworks for the expansion of its ongoing developing communities. An understanding of the region’s terrain offers a rationale behind the economic inequality and for the rapid speed at which the city has grown. These also provide insight into the sociocultural and political underpinnings behind the ‘form’ of the city’s development and to precarious disconnections to the natural systems that should be aligned through planning. Although an influx of transit oriented projects and lively cultural and institutional amenities have been implemented within the city and have given Medellín its rebirth after a narcotrafficking era of the past several decades, the city continues to be developed with little regard for its natural resources. Modern, new and revitalized public spaces, openair libraries, and civic plazas signal a way forward but appear largely irresponsive to the ecological cues that exist in this fertile part of the globe. As a result, Medellín’s growing population is vulnerable to catastrophic landslides, where water runs at full force along steep slopes through the informal settlement areas located at the city’s high perimeter. Through in-situ observations in Medellín, this study reframes traditional planning practices within a context of a landscape that would otherwise remain unfamiliar to references typically stemming from the Global North. Specific, more localized landscape architectural and urbanism tactics offer a valuable lens for solutions that can work within the unique natural resources of the area to fortify its physical development and future growth. Conceptual projects within the studio include planning projects along streambeds; productive landscapes that are resourced by the local hydrology, enhancing and activating the daily experience of the community; and educational programming that reveal lessons over the hydrological performance and potential of the greater natural system of the region.
Faculty: Maria Bellalta Students: Daniela Coray, Brittany Dixon, Jacob Ferreira, Thomas Klein
Subtitle
Title Body text description
Names
Subtitle
Title
Contours 20m Medellín river Major roads
MEDELLÍN / TOPOGRAPHY
0
3
6km
Subtitle
Title Body text description
Creeks/minor rivers Medellín river Major roads
MEDELLÍN / HYDROLOGY
Names 0
3
6km
Subtitle
MEDELLร N / LANDSLIDE RISK Title Body text description
Valle de Aburrรก
La Ladera
Medium Risk Landslide Area High Risk Landslide Area Communa 8
Houses within Landslide Areas
Names
Subtitle
Title Body text description
MEDELLÍN / LA LADERA
Names 0
100m
200m
LIVING WITH WATER BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
Maria Bellalta, Heather Heimark, Jonathan Cave, Jess Alpert, Sophie Bignet, Anahita Kianous
Our design proposal reconnects the city to the water that envelops it, allowing water to flow through the Fort Point Channel’s urban district while responding to changes in sea level rise over the next century. Tidal systems will fluctuate and circuit the site, navigating around built, open, green and blue spaces which compose the area. The district offers sensuous and vital ecological patterns the chance to shift and evolve, performing organically and meaningfully for its community. Modern coastal urban life is about proximity and also disconnection from the water. Though water abounds us, we are not always able to sense nor touch it. Our strategy reframes this dichotomy of life in the city and our separateness to water by reconnecting the sounds and smells of the ocean, the tide’s rises, and the plants which thrive along the shoreline to become present throughout this new landscape, and for water to become a unified element of urban life. This proposal has the capacity to handle a substantial inflow of water, therefore reducing the impact of storm surges here, as well as on the other two sites. Via the water bodies, or bowls, that make up the new ecological landscape, the district is able to take up a greater volume of water from sea-level rise over the next 100 years and beyond. It can also reduce energy use with lower ambient air temperatures occurring over the cooler site and near the existing harbor. The proposal retains several significant elements. The Post Office Building and Gillette Company Headquarters will be kept, along with parking for each facility. Vehicular routes to both A Street and Haul Road are also maintained to connect to these existing uses. The remaining 35 acres of existing parking are given over to this blue-green environment with generous promenades for walking, biking and recreational programs, and to instigating renewed experiences with water. Several historic buildings currently exist at the northwest corner of the site. These buildings will remain, and will continue to be the heart of an established, thriving cultural district. As the tide continues to rise, these buildings will stay in place, yet they will need to adapt in order to coexist with water. By 2050 the proposed high tide level will submerge the first floor of these buildings, and so these occupants will be moved to the northeast corner of the site. In order to mitigate this relocation and to additionally meet occupancy levels planned by the Master Plan, the site is envisioned for residential and mixed-use with a new building to anchor the development and serve as an architectural Landmark Tower. These adaptations will allow residences and commerce to remain a part of the neighborhood, while safely transferring them to higher ground. By 2100, much of these historic buildings will likely be underwater; our proposal suggests that what remains of these buildings become sculptural elements that are integral to this model landscape and which will be relics of Boston’s history of living with water.
Boston Living With Water Competition
Open Circuit: Traveling Water Our design proposal reconnects the city to the water that envelops it, allowing water to flow through the Fort Point Channel’s urban district while responding to changes in sea level rise over the next century. Tidal systems will fluctuate and circuit the site, navigating around built, open, green and blue spaces which compose the area. The district offers sensuous and vital ecological patterns the chance to shift and evolve, performing organically and meaningfully for its community. Modern coastal urban life is about proximity and also disconnection from the water. Though water abounds us, we are not always able to sense nor touch it. Our strategy reframes this dichotomy of life in the city and our separateness to water by reconnecting the sounds and smells of the ocean, the tide’s rises, and the plants which thrive along the shoreline to become present throughout this new landscape, and for water to become a unified element of urban life. This proposal has the capacity to handle a substantial inflow of water, therefore reducing the impact of storm surges here, as well as on the other two sites. Via the water bodies, or bowls, that make up the new ecological landscape, the district is able to take up a greater volume of water from sea-level rise over the next 100 years and beyond. It can also reduce energy use with lower ambient air temperatures occurring over the cooler site and near the existing harbor. The proposal retains several significant elements. The Post Office Building and Gillette Company Headquarters will be kept, along with parking for each facility. Vehicular routes to both A Street and Haul Road are also maintained to connect to these existing uses. The remaining 35 acres of existing parking are given over to this blue-green environment with generous promenades for walking, biking and recreational programs, and to instigating renewed experiences with water. Several historic buildings currently exist at the northwest corner of the site. These buildings will remain, and will continue to be the heart of an established, thriving cultural district. As the tide continues to rise, these buildings will stay in place, yet they will need to adapt in order to coexist with water. By 2050 the proposed high tide level will submerge the first floor of these buildings, and so these occupants will be moved to the northeast corner of the site. In order to mitigate this relocation and to additionally meet occupancy levels planned by the Master Plan, the site is envisioned for residential and mixed-use with a new building to anchor the development and serve as an architectural Landmark Tower. These adaptations will allow residences and commerce to remain a part of the neighborhood, while safely transferring them to higher ground. By 2100, much of these historic buildings will likely be underwater; our proposal suggests that what remains of these buildings become sculptural elements that are integral to this model landscape and which will be relics of Boston’s history of living with water.
PROPOSED
EXISTING
BUILDING USE
BUILDING USE
PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
VEHICULAR CIRCULATION
VEHICULAR CIRCULATION
ft. ft. 500500 ft.500
3000 ft. 3000 ft. 3000 ft.
90-100 90-100 90-100 ft. ft. ft.
200 200 ft. ft. ft. 100 X= 2X=2 = 200 100 X100 2 FLOOD FROM FLOOD FROM FLOOD FROM BOTH SIDES BOTH SIDES BOTH SIDES
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
OCEAN FLOW
OCEAN FLOW
STORMWATER RUN-OFF
STORMWATER RUN-OFF
250 2500 ft. 0 250 ft. 0 ft .
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
2’ 2’ 2’ 2’ 2’ 2’
2’ 2’ 2’
20’20’20’
2’ 2’ 2’ PLANTS: sq feet PLANTS: sq feet PLANTS: 200200 sq200 feet
500 ft.
22’22’22’
18’18’18’
200 ft.
100 X 2 = FLOOD FROM BOTH SIDES
SAND: sq feet SAND: sq feet SAND: 100100 sq100 feet
3000 ft.
90-100 ft.
2. EXISTING HARBOR EXISTING HARBOR 2. 2. EXISTING HARBOR WITH 2 ft. RISE. WITH 2 ft. RISE. WITH 2 ft. RISE.
3. SUGGESTED EDGE SUGGESTED EDGE 3. 3. SUGGESTED EDGE EXTENSION WITH 2 ft. EXTENSION WITH 2 ft. EXTENSION WITH 2 ft. RISE. RISE. RISE.
2500
ft.
1. EXISTING HARBOR EXISTING HARBOR 1. 1. EXISTING HARBOR WITH NO RISE. WITH RISE. WITH NONO RISE.
NITRATES AND AMMONIA SAFELY CONVERTED TO NITROGEN GAS STORMWATER RUN-OFF
SUMMER STREET BRIDGE
2’ 2’
2’
2’
HEAVY METALS SETTLE
20’
BLUE MUSSEL FILTRATION
SALT MARSH FILTRATION 1. EXISTING HARBOR WITH NO RISE.
PLANTS: 200 sq feet 22’
18’
SAND: 100 sq feet
LIVING EDGE FILTRATION 2. EXISTING HARBOR WITH 2 ft. RISE.
3. SUGGESTED EDGE EXTENSION WITH 2 ft. RISE.
Faculty: Maria Bellalta, Aidan Ackerman, Heather Heimarck Students: Jessica Alpert, Sophie Bignet, Jonathan Cave, Anahita Kianous
EXISTING
RISING TIDES BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS
Stephen Godanis
By discussing instability we can begin to understand the intense physical and psychological ramifications of climatic events. Such situations impact local conditions differently. These experiences are important in identifying the resiliency of the people involved and of the landscape’s preemptive natural mitigation strategies. Furthermore, by designating and addressing sites that are vulnerable and prone to unstable conditions we can begin to strategize collective futures for the inevitability of such experiences. As those provoked by climate change occur randomly, such as fires, earthquakes, and floods, some are more predictable. Climate related change is an inevitable experience affecting our lives and our coastal edges and cities. Boston is a coastal city. The history, culture, and urban fabric is connected to the ocean and its bounty. This relationship is evolving, and as with any relationship, filled with ups and downs. This fluctuation will be tested in years to come, as human-induced climate change threatens the coastal edges where human settlement and nature meet. This project proposes design strategies that facilitate the occupation of resilient, healing landscapes. Much attention has been given to discussion of rising tides, increased weather phenomenon, and the resultant aftermath of climate change. What has been missing, however, has been the direct discussion of the sense of instability and uncertainty in their wake. Can instability and uncertainty be embraced as a design driver to affect? Human-induced climate change will affect and alter our way of life in Boston. Boston’s coastal edge conditions will be impacted by dramatic changes in the next century due to climate change and subsequently need resilient, preemptive interception strategies to mitigate the disturbance to mind and earth. I believe we can do this by embracing instability and resiliency.
Rising Tide: Preemptive, Resilient Strategies for Coastal Disasters in Boston By discussing instability we can begin to understand the intense physical and psychological ramifications of climatic events. Such situations impact local conditions differently. These experiences are important in identifying the resiliency of the people involved and of the landscape’s preemptive natural mitigation strategies. Furthermore, by designating and addressing sites that are vulnerable and prone to unstable conditions we can begin to strategize collective futures for the inevitability of such experiences. As those provoked by climate change occur randomly, such as fires, earthquakes, and floods, some are more predictable. Climate related change is an inevitable experience affecting our lives and our coastal edges and cities. Boston is a coastal city. The history, culture, and urban fabric is connected to the ocean and its bounty. This relationship is evolving, and as with any relationship, filled with ups and downs. This fluctuation will be tested in years to come, as human-induced climate change threatens the coastal edges where human settlement and nature meet. This project proposes design strategies that facilitate the occupation of resilient, healing landscapes. Much attention has been given to discussion of rising tides, increased weather phenomenon, and the resultant aftermath of climate change. What has been missing, however, has been the direct discussion of the sense of instability and uncertainty in their wake. Can instability and uncertainty be embraced as a design driver to affect? Human-induced climate change will affect and alter our way of life in Boston. Boston’s coastal edge conditions will be impacted by dramatic changes in the next century due to climate change and subsequently need resilient, preemptive interception strategies to mitigate the disturbance to mind and earth. I believe we can do this by embracing instability and resiliency.
al form
rigin ston’s o
veal Bo
re radients l Risk g
Coasta
istrict d aport Dorrowed lan b f the Se Much outh Boston is and So
n is at ctive te gressio atial pro ural, pro The sp ense of nat xp e the ats mudfl
May 2016 Stephen Godanis, Master of Landscape Architecture ‘16
Rising Tide + Extreme Storm Surge
May 12
2016
2020
extreme storm rise 4.7’ tides rise .2’
2050
extreme storm rise 5.6’ tides rise 1.1’
1 ft above current MHHW 2 ft above current MHHW 3 ft above current MHHW 4 ft above current MHHW 5 ft above current MHHW 6 ft above current MHHW Areas not mapped Historical Storm Path
0
0.25
Sectional Translation
L K J I H G F E
Laminarity and Turbulence Modeling
D C B A
0.5
1 Miles
Esri, HERE, DeLorme, MapmyIndia, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS user community
Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Office for Coastal Management (OCM), Esri, HERE, DeLorme, MapmyIndia, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS user community
Sea Level Rise Scenarios
extreme storm rise 7.1’ tides rise 2.6’
2080
extreme storm rise 8.4’ tides rise 4’
2110
Legend Historical Storm Path
Worst-case Hurricane Surge Inundation Zones Hurricane Category Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
0
0.25
0.5
L-Q
1 Miles
AQUEDUCT OF FATHER TEMBLEQUE HIDALGO, MEXICO
Maria Bellalta, Bertha Pantoja, Matthew Gillman, James Poulsin, Maria Romero, Maria Theodorou
In 2012, the BAC and C+ initiated its first academic collaboration based on an international design studio in Mexico. This studio focused on a 16th century UNESCO World Heritage Site and monument, the Aqueduct of Father Tembleque in Hildalgo, where concepts explored planning and landscape architectural possibilities across the aqueduct’s 44 kilometer span. The study has generated several design proposals that consider the characteristics of culture and context, including the value of water in a landscape in which it has historically been scarce. These proposals suggest transformations to the Aqueduct region along the Pulquera Haciendas into a cultural corridor and destination that could promote the national heritage of Mexico and protect water as a valuable natural resource. Through the BAC’s landscape architectural program, geographic information systems supported the topographical and hydrological studies. In 2016, a Historical Colloquium was held in Mexico City where BAC faculty, Bertha Pantoja and Maria Bellalta, alongside historians, archeologists, civil engineers, city planners and municipal authorities, presented these conceptual design proposals to Mexico’s Ministry of Culture. These posed methods for reactivating this hydrological landscape through an integrated, ecological urbanism approach. Today this project continues to unfold while illuminating the value of indigenous and roman hydrological principles and construction techniques.
Landscape Architecture Studio
Aqueduct of Father Tembleque “New Sights of the Sustainable Tourism in Yucatán Shores” “MANGLAR WEFT X´CAMBÓ” Rescue in the conservation of mangrove landscape
In 2012, the BAC and C+ (Centro Metropolitano de Arquitectura Sustentable) initiated its first academic collaboration based on an international design studio in Mexico. This studio focused on a 16th century UNESCO World Heritage Site and monument, the Aqueduct of Father Tembleque It´s located in the north shore of Yucatán Peninsula, at 6km from Telchac Puerto, south with Xtampú in the coastal road Progreso- Telchac at 40k in Hildalgo, where concepts explored planning and landscape architectural possibilities across the aqueduct’ 44 kilometer span. The study has northeast of the city of Mérida. X'cambó (from the mayan “celestial crocodile” or “where the exchanges occurs”); strategically established near t generated several design proposals thatshore consider the characteristics including theof value water inalmost a landscape in which of Yucatán Peninsula in of theculture Petén and withcontext, an approximate area 10.5ofhectares, surrounded by ait swamp, mangroves and other has historically been scarce. resources. It appeared and developed in the early classic (250 b.C.-1000 a.C). Splendid natural showcase that combine peaceful beach archeological zones. It has a strong influence from the Mayans cities of Izamal, Tho´ (now known as Mérida). Saline center from the late pr These proposals suggest transformations to the Aqueduct the important Pulquera period Haciendas into a cultural and destination couldthis mineral. period (100b.C. -250region a.C.). along The most is in the early classic corridor (250-600d.C); today it stillsthat produce promote and protect the national heritage Mexicoofand which could protect water as valuable natural Through theconservation BAC’s landscape Theoflocation Yucatán Peninsula and it´s extensive coastlines, alsoresource. the importance of the of it´s marine and coastal environme architectural program and courses in GIS, geographic information systems supported the topographical and hydrological natural richness and biological diversity, are important factors in the development of studies. the present mangroves ecosystem andthe important p represents as an element for natural balance. This is because it´s a producer of food and shelter for fishes, crustaceans, molluscs and mamma ecosystem protects thefaculty, civilization of the shoresand from torments and hurricanes and also it helps to store carbon taking the carbon dioxide In 2016, a Historical Colloquium was heldthis in big Mexico City where BAC Bertha Pantoja Maria Bellalta, alongside historians, archeologists, from the atmosphere,with photosynthesis, then transform it, store it in the biomass the trunks, root, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits an civil engineers, city planners and municipal authorities, presentedthe these conceptual design proposals to Mexico’s Ministry from of Culture. These posed sediment. These carbon stores give us a benefit of reducing the effects of the climate changes contributing to regulate the local and regional clim methods for reactivating this hydrological landscape through an integrated, ecological urbanism approach. Today this project continues to unfold really important to spread and make everyone know the functions of the mangroves ecosystem, it´s conservation and restoration that will bring b while illuminating the value of indigenous and roman hydrological principles and construction techniques. to everyone in the planet. Mexico lost 65 percent of these ecosystems, and now there are only 770,057 hectares left. The Instituto Nacional de Ecologia (INE) estimates are losing the mangrove ecosystem in an average rate of 2.5 percent annually. Now a days they are not found in the climate politics of the formal taking place. Visit our Webpage http://www.aidatraconis.com/ Work
ECONOMY GROWTH: Around the mangroves there are important shing activities which take p with food and economic development, to communities settled on the coast. NATURAL FILTER WATTER: Filter, desalinate water and allow the supply from groundwater. SUPER MANGROVE: The impact of cyclones and hurricanes is smaller where the mangrove e preserved since they contribute in the stability of the beach soil and contain erosion of wind OXYGEN SUPLIER: clean the air and provide clean oxygen for the environment. SUSTAINABILITY: They are part of the natural ecosystem. HOME PROTECTOR: the mangrove has the function of being the cradle of a great quantity that, until they reach their juvenile phase, migrate to the sea as prairie of marine grass or co larvae. In addition to providing food and protection for themselves. INCREASE THE VALUE OF LAND: They increase the value of the localities where we found the areas with great tourist potential, that also have economic sustenance for their inhabitants, characteristics, make them susceptible to government investments and associations for the REDUCING CARBON FOOTPRINT: Capture greenhouse gases and act as sinks for carbon dio
The mangrove and it´s importance in o
THE MANGROVE AND IT´S IMPORTENCE IN OUR PLANET
US
Mérida is the capital of the state of Yucatan, which is located in Mexico. We can nd it in the homonymous municipality that is in the Metropolitan inuence Zone or Region VI of the entity. The city was founded 6 of January of 1542 on the vestiges of the Mayan city called T'Ho, when Europeans conquered Yucatan peninsula.
DAMP
NAKE
SALIN
Accordin 2005 Co
NORTH EAST-N EAST P Accordi
NAKED FLOOR
(Periodically flooded zone)
A TELC
MANGROVE AREA (Periodically flooded zone)
NAKED FLOOR
NAKED FLOOR
(Periodically flooded zone)
(Periodically flooded zone)
MANGROVE AREA
NAKED FLOOR
(Periodically flooded zone)
(Periodically flooded zone)
Mangroves
MANGROVE AREA (Periodically flooded zone)
MIXED VEGETATION
Limestone dolomite or marble Aquifer
Underground River
PETÉN
ARCH. ZONE ARCHEOLOGICAL ZONE
PETÉN
PETÉN
MANGROVE AREA (Periodically flooded zone)
Location worksheet
Soil analysis
Site Analysis
Mangrove ecosystem
They are conform of mangroves with no more than 15 meters long, although in the areas of outfalls of rivers, they can reach the 30 meters long. Their roots are known as epigeas and they grow from the mud where there emerge many roots called neumatorofas with a breathing function. Ecosystem aerial herons, medium and small birds of prey.
Peten Peten
Peten
In the petenes there is sweet water. They are well preserved because they are hidden.
Marine ecosystem fishes, crustaceans and molluscs
Mangrove swamp area
Carbon dioxide warehouses, to combat climate changes.
To learn more about the importance of Mangrove Ecosystem visit: https://youtu.be/314YsE26tcs
Carbon dioxide warehouses, to combat climate changes.
Ecosystem terrestrial snakes, amphibians and reptiles.
Section: limestone of Yucatán Peninsula
Graphic scale
Longitudinal section X'cambo's Archaeological Zone
CENTRO METROPOLITANO DE ARQUITECTURA SOSTENTABLE
Faculty: Bertha Pantoja Students:Mtra. Matthew Poulsin, enGilman, Arq. James Psj. Aída Manón Maria Romero, Maria Theodorou
Traconis Alcocer
RESILIENT LYNN LYNN, MASSACHUSETTS
Arlen Stawaasz, Tyler Hinckley, Estalin Cambisaca, Karen Sutin, Noah Geupel, Kimberly Cullen, Ashlee Madrigal, Hosam Mahjob, Cyrille Futcha, Heather Cunningham, Peter Fletcher, Autumn Waldron
As cities and institutions begin to plan for the projected risks associated with climate change, the concept of resilient design is taking hold. As instructors at the BAC, we have developed our advanced architectural studio as a way to test the potential for resilient design to transform the vulnerabilities of a given site or program into positive design opportunities. This studio specifically considers gateway cities as case studies to build awareness of, and test potential solutions to, the vulnerabilities and dependencies those cities face due to climate change projections. Through their research and by developing resilient design strategies, students created vision plans and building concepts that can not only survive significant storm surge events but can also recover, grow, and flourish in a resilient manner. By engaging with the local communities each studio considers, the research is making an impact that stretches beyond the walls of the BAC. The challenges of resilience require the participation of many diverse partners, as the case study of Lynn shows. To advance this cause, designers, engineers, planners, and local communities must collaborate to build a collective consciousness and bring positive change in the face of the threats imposed by climate change. The students used the city’s new Coastal Resiliency Assessment as the benchmark and starting point to understand the risks and vulnerabilities. Instead of completely blocking rising sea levels, the students adopted a strategy of “Making Room for Water,� which has gained traction in places like the Netherlands. They then explored the potential of key sites and strategic program types within the vision plan as smaller scale testing grounds for their ideas. Their ideas may very well inform not only the redevelopment of a city like Lynn, but also serve as inpiration for cities throughout the country.
Arch 3 Studio Site Work
Resilient Lynn As cities and institutions begin to plan for the projected risks associated with climate change, the concept of resilient design is taking hold. As instructors at the BAC, we have developed our advanced architectural studio as a way to test the potential for resilient design to transform the vulnerabilities of a given site or program into positive design opportunities.
ENVIRONMENTAL
This studio specifically considers gateway cities as case studies to build awareness of, and test potential solutions to, the vulnerabilities and dependencies those cities face due to CLIMATE climate change projections. Through their research and by developing resilient design strategies, students created vision plans and building concepts that can not only survive CHANGE VULNERABILITIES significant storm surge events but can also recover, grow, and flourish in a resilient manner. By engaging with the local communities each studio considers, the research is making . anINCREASES impact that stretches beyond the walls of the BAC. IN NUMBER, DURATION, AND INTENSITY HURRICANES
OF STORMS
1FT SLR SLR SLR The challenges of resilience require the participation of many diverse this cause, designers,2FT engineers, planners, and 3FT local . partners, as the case study of Lynn shows. To advance communities must collaborate CHANGES IN PRECIPITATION PATTERNS to build a collective consciousness and bring positive change in the face of the threats imposed by climate change.
10% increase (approximately 5 inches) in preThe students used the city’s new Coastal Resiliency Assessment as the benchmark and starting point to understand the risks and vulnerabilities. Instead of completely blocking risbetween 1895 and 2011.adopted a strategy of “Making Room for Water,” which has gained traction in places like the Netherlands. They then explored the potential of key sites ingcipitation sea levels, the students and strategic program types within the vision plan as smaller scale testing grounds for their ideas. Their ideas may very well inform not only the redevelopment of a city like Lynn, 70% increase in the amount of precipitation but alsoin serve asevents inpiration for cities falling very heave between 1958 and throughout the country. FLOODING 2012. Greater recent increase in extreme precipitation than any other region in the U.S. Increase in winter precipitation from snow to rain. INCREASES IN SEASONAL TEMPERATURE, WITH LONGER PERIODS OF DROUGHT
4FT SLR
5FT SLR
6FT SLR
7FT SLR
8FT SLR
9FT SLR
THUNDERSTORMS
Climate change has the potential to increase the frequency of hot days during the summer and may increase heat-related deaths in Boston by 50% by 2050. (NCA 2014). If climate change continues, the Boston area may become more similar to that in Charlotte, NC, or Atlanta, GA. (NEAQ).
SEASONAL TEMPERATURE
Low
Mid
High
Low
Mid
High
Mean Higher Water
4.8
5.0
5.5
6.0
5.3
6.7
7.8
10-year storm
7.1
7.3
7.8
8.2
7.5
8.9
10.0
11.1
11.3
11.8
12.2
11.5
12.9
14.0
100-year storm
2016
2041
Sea level rise is expected to be 6 feet beyond current level by 2066. 10FT SLR
2066
00 |RESEARCH
RESILIENT LYNN STUDIO | 00
VISION PLAN depressed Lynnway intersections (separation of local and thru-traffic)
sea wall with water access
bridges over canals bulkhead-boardwalk
commercial canal-front primary canal system (public water access)
water filtration/ remediation pools
waterfront recreation zone/skate park
public beaches urban water-retention zone
landscaped playgrounds
residential canal/swale (swell-flood mitigation) floating public recreation/sporting
off-shore break waters & wind farm pedestrian & bicycle paths
elevated rolling topography (occupiable protective berm)
raised boardwalk over marshlands
00 |VISION
RESILIENT LYNN STUDIO | 00
RESILIENT LYNN
ARCH 3 STUDIO: SITE WORK
Faculty: Arlen Stawasz, Tyler FALL Hinckley 2016 SEMSETER Students: Estalin Cambisaca, Karen Sutin, Noah Geupel, Kimberly Cullen, Ashlee Madrigal, Hosam Mahjob, Cyrille Futcha, Heather Cunningham, Peter Fletcher, Autumn Waldron
THE FUTURE OF EDUCATION
• Lynn’s school system is overcrowded • The majority of Lynn’s high-school graduates do not go on to pursue higher education in a college environment • reason: schools in Lynn fail to inspire the will and passion in students to pursue higher learning after graduation
EDUCATION COMMUNITY: •Pre K - K
7.
•Elementary School
athletic & commercial complex
PROBLEM:
LYNNWAY LEARNING LABORATORY
SOLUTION: • Create a new resilient High School of the Future capable of withstanding the effects of climate change, envisioning and adapting the latest educational practices and technologies, and engaging and inspiring the greater community of Lynn.
•Middle School (Pickering) •Highschool •Shared Public Spaces
new high school Lynnway Learning Lab expanded canal system
athletic track & field
new preschool (by Perkins+Will)
2.
2.
3.
1. 6.
5.
1. 4.
2.
LEGEND: 1. Lawn
5. Public Plaza
2. Parking
6. Community Athletic Facilities
3. Car Drop-Off
7. Berm
Lynn’s new interconnected educational community will help students and individuals by inspiring them and providing an extensive support network that spans throughout their early educational years with the goal of building a solid foundation on which to pursue higher education.
4. Bus Drop-Off
RESILIENT LYNN STUDIO | 00
00 |PROPOSAL 1 - EDUCATION
green roof plots as active learning labs for science and culinary curricula & integrated with water management system and heating/cooling systems
RESILIENT SYSTEMS WATER, LIGHT, GREENERY
HVAC Duct work & dropped GWB ceiling steel truss floor joist
Gutters direct water to slices channeling into LID system
steel pan poured concrete floor
perforated metal panel
Operable interior windows provide natural ventilation through perforated metal-screen panels
fibercement rain screen panels
Hat channel supports fiber cement panel rain screen and perforated metal window screens from interior metal stud walls
auditorium
atrium slices
sky bridge
gymnasium
Lynnway Learning Lab utilizes Low-Impact-Design (LID) as its primary water management strategy. Runoff is channeled from the roof of the structure along the “window slices” and directed to engineered swales running along the edges of the building at grade level. The water is then allowed to infiltrate in several ways, restoring the water table, being held in retention tanks, or channeled back into the site’s canal system when the water level is too high Mixed-Use Commercial & Residential
1A
Public Space + Canals
00 |PROPOSAL 1 - EDUCATION
High school (LLL)
Berm
Ocean
RESILIENT LYNN STUDIO | 00
RESILIENT LYNN
ARCH 3 STUDIO: SITE WORK FALL 2016 SEMSETER
EMERGENCY RESPONSE CENTER EMERGENCY RESPONSE: An effort to mitigate the impact of an incident on the public and the environment. The ERC is a hub of intertwined community, disaster relief, and day to day emergency relief focused program. Breaking the physical barriers that conventionally delineate the people from their response teams creates a new type of building, one that provokes conversation on resiliency and educates the public eye on the dangers of both the chronic and acute stressors of climate change.
DAY-TO-DAY USE
EMERGENCY USE
COAST GUARD
RESPONSE + RESCUE
FIRE STATION + EMS
RESPONSE + RESCUE
RED CROSS TRAINING CENTER
BUILDING DOCKS
1. EDGES
EQUIPT FOR MEDICAL RESPONSE
HELIPAD
ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORTATION
INTERGENERATIONAL DAYCARE
HOUSING SPACE
EVENT SPACE
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
CLASSROOMS
SLEEPING SPACE
CAFE
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
MEETING ROOMS
SLEEPING SPACE
GYMNASIUM
2. FRONTAGE
GYMNASIUM
MEDIA LAB
COMMUNICATION OUTPOST
FERRY STATION
ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORTATION MAIN ENTRY
3. PEDESTRIAN ZONE
-
+
4. LANDFORMS
TEAM: Karen Sutin Autumn Waldron Kimberly Cullen
MIXED USE
5. BUILDING FOOTPRINT
00 |PROPOSAL 2 - EMERGENCY RESPONSE CENTER
RESILIENT LYNN STUDIO | 00
Knuckle/ Center
ACTIVATING THE WATERFRONT The site is an industrial area with a National Grid natural gas reservoir and associated protection wall. It is also where the protective sea wall begins and the location of the ferry terminal. The vision plan proposed a boardwalk running through the site. Nodding to the industrial origins of the site, the gas reservoir will remain but be emptied and transformed into a rock climbing wall. Parts of the protection wall are also retained, with paths weaving over and through for pedestrian access. The site incorporates different activity zones. In general, the closer to the building, the more active the zone is, moving from a quite terraced area on the canal front to an outdoor seating area adjacent to the arcade and cafe. A public plaza is created under the cantilever that also connects to the café. It is sunken to absorb flooding. It also creates a large flat area where training activities can be held. The waterfront edge is a sea wall with a boardwalk with docking for the ferry, coast guard, fire boats, and the public. 0
75
PARK
1
MIXED USE
HARDSCAPE PROTECTION Bulkhead and seawalls line the ERC to the north PEDESTRIAN ARCADE
CARVED OUT
OUTDOOR SEATING
FERRY TERMINAL
OUTDOOR SEATING
PLAYGROUND
2 Earth Connection
Water Aversion
WORKOUT PARK COAST GUARD AND FIRE BOAT MARINA
TERRACED LANDSCAPE
PUBLIC PLAZA Exists underneath cantilever. Flexible Programming. Floodable
ROCK CLIMBING WALL Repurposed gas tank
CANTILEVER Statement against sea level rise SKATE PARK
SOFTSCAPE PROTECTION Natural berming provides protection BOARDWALK HUB
3
4
PUBLIC DOCKS
150
1” = 50’ - 0” BIKE PATHS FIRE TRUCK ROUTE
5
10’ Storm Surge
PEDESTRIAN BOARDWALK
n stria Pede ent em Mov
Useable SQ FT
CANAL SYSTEM Allows for controlled and choreographed flooding
00 |PROPOSAL 2 - EMERGENCY RESPONSE CENTER
RESILIENT LYNN STUDIO | 00
RESILIENT LYNN
ARCH 3 STUDIO: SITE WORK FALL 2016 SEMSETER
WATER RENEWAL PROCESS ELIMINATED FILTER
SCREEN
MICRO
AERATED TANKS
SETTLING TANKS
Screens are used to remove large inorganic objects.
An aerated grit chamber allows inorganic sand & gravel to settle to bottom & is then removed
Lighter organics are skimmed from the surface heavy organics are skimmed from the bottom.
ORGANISMS
Aerated aerobic environments allows these microorganisms to break down remaining matter.
microorganisms settle to
Microorganisms are added to the digester’s.
The Lynn Reservoir System is only at 45% capacity and the Lynn Wastewater Treatment Plant is dumping water cleaner than the ocean into the harbor.
Some of the water is diverted and treated in this system for education & environmental renewal.
GRIT & SCREEN
Natural
Majority of the water is treated in this system.
Traditional
WATER CYCLE AND RESOURCE RENEWAL
POND #1
POND #2
TREATMENT
OXIDATION POND
MARSHES
Natural UV Rays allow microorganisms to break down organic matter, which is later scraped off the bottom.
Naturally remove microorganisms.
AERATION & MIXING Wastewater is released into the pond where microorganisms are able to grow.
bottom & removed
Clear Vapor Wet Day
Water cleaner than the ocean is discharged into the canals to establish an ecosystem.
Water
Condenser
Filter
CHLORINE BASIN Chlorine is added to kill any remaining bacteria then sulfur dioxide is added to remove the chlorine.
99.9% Pure Water
Saturated Liquid
Dry Day 25 Mil/Gal
GREY WATER FROM SWAMPSCOTT 14,400 RESIDENTS
GREY WATER FROM LYNN 89,100 RESIDENTS
GREY WATER FROM SAUGUS
TR IN
TO
EA TE
HA
RB
D
WA TE
OR
R
D IS
CH
AR
GE
Biogenerator
26,100 RESIDENTS
D
GREY WATER FROM NAHANT 3,600 RESIDENTS
Sustainable drinking water and energy production form byproducts of the waste water treatment process.
110 Mil/Gal
Sludge Steam
Solids back to
Boiler
Dryer
Steam Turbine
Generator Electricity
Dryer Dried Fuel Wet Bio Solids
Dry Bio Solids
Water Pump
Collected Bio Solids
Heat Exchange
Steam
00 |PROPOSAL 3 - WASTEWATER RENEWAL CENTER
RESILIENT LYNN STUDIO | 00
WASTEWATER RENEWAL CENTER INFRASTRUCTURE AS AN AMENITY
AFTER
BEFORE
Unknown Identity
Traditional
Isolated & Barrier
Natural Ponds
Biofuel
Undesirable Neighbor
New Building Type
Visible & Iconic
Wasteful Process
Ecological Sanctuary Development
Hard Edge
00 |PROPOSAL 3 - WASTEWATER RENEWAL CENTER
Accessible & Welcoming
Berm
Community Asset
Softer Edges Transitional Interception
Resource Recovery
Built (Hard) to Natural (Soft)
RESILIENT LYNN STUDIO | 00
RESILIENT LYNN
ARCH 3 STUDIO: SITE WORK FALL 2016 SEMSETER
URBAN LANDSCAPE RESCUE TACUBAYA, MEXICO CITY
Christian Emmanuel Mújica Arochi
The ECOBIKE stations inclusion, Barragan’s cultural passage, or Cenral park Alameda are strategies to activate the process of urban reslilience in the area. Generate an integral project will allow restructure isolated actions of urban acupuncture carried out to date and visualizing the new strategies to be applied in the polygon. A project that enhances the qualities of the area, taking the strong historical heritage and integrating it into a new sociocultural dynamic, generating networks of interaction with the urban perimeter. 7 strategic nodes; completely individual characteristics. Activities and actors give rise to potentialities. These nodes, articulated by a network of pedestrian paths or bikeways will give a new neighborhood life to Tacubaya. The public spaces network integrated different scales for the overall conformation of the project, from the individual scale within a small park meadow to the TURISTIC AND CULTURAL TACUBAYA PEDESTRIAN PATH, backbone of the master plan. The Proyecto generate green trails on the footpaths and cyclists. Not only walking and relaxing spaces. The natural environment of the green walkways diluting the drastic artificial edges that the vehicular avenues have generated, restoring the TRANSITIONS as expansive waves from the park to the neighborhood.
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瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀
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瀀漀瀀甀氀愀琀椀漀渀
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匀伀䌀䤀䄀䰀 䐀䤀䄀䜀一伀匀䤀匀
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䔀一嘀䤀刀伀䴀䔀一吀䄀䰀 䐀䤀䄀䜀一伀匀䤀匀
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䄀턀伀匀
䴀倀 䄀爀焀 䌀栀爀椀猀琀椀愀渀 䔀洀洀愀渀甀攀氀 䴀切樀椀挀愀 䄀爀漀挀栀椀
MANGLAR WEST X’CAMBÓ YUCATÁN SHORES, MEXICO
Aída Manón Traconis Alcocer
It´s located in the north shore of Yucatán Peninsula, at 6km from Telchac Puerto, south with Xtampú in the coastal road Progreso- Telchac at 40km in the northeast of the city of Mérida. X'cambó (from the mayan “celestial crocodile” or “where the exchanges occurs”); strategically established near the north shore of Yucatán Peninsula in the Petén with an approximate area of 10.5 hectares, almost surrounded by a swamp, mangroves and other natural resources. It appeared and developed in the early classic (250 b.C.-1000 a.C). Splendid natural showcase that combine peaceful beaches and archeological zones. It has a strong influence from the Mayans cities of Izamal, Tho´ (now known as Mérida). Saline center from the late preclassic period (100b.C. -250 a.C.). The most important period is in the early classic (250-600d.C); today it stills produce this mineral. The location of Yucatán Peninsula and it´s extensive coastlines, also the importance of the conservation of it´s marine and coastal environments, it's natural richness and biological diversity, are important factors in the development of the present mangroves ecosystem andthe important part that represents as an element for natural balance. This is because it´s a producer of food and shelter for fishes, crustaceans, molluscs and mammals; also this big ecosystem protects the civilization of the shores from torments and hurricanes and also it helps to store carbon taking the carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere,with the photosynthesis, then transform it, store it in the biomass from the trunks, root, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits and in the sediment. These carbon stores give us a benefit of reducing the effects of the climate changes contributing to regulate the local and regional climate. Is really important to spread and make everyone know the functions of the mangroves ecosystem, it´s conservation and restoration that will bring benefits to everyone in the planet. Mexico lost 65 percent of these ecosystems, and now there are only 770,057 hectares left. The Instituto Nacional de Ecologia (INE) estimates that we are losing the mangrove ecosystem in an average rate of 2.5 percent annually. Now a days they are not found in the climate politics of the formal carbon taking place.
“New Sights of the Sustainable Tourism in Yucatán Shores” “MANGLAR WEFT X´CAMBÓ” Rescue in the conservation of mangrove landscape
It´s located in the north shore of Yucatán Peninsula, at 6km from Telchac Puerto, south with Xtampú in the coastal road Progreso- Telchac at 40km in the northeast of the city of Mérida. X'cambó (from the mayan “celestial crocodile” or “where the exchanges occurs”); strategically established near the north shore of Yucatán Peninsula in the Petén with an approximate area of 10.5 hectares, almost surrounded by a swamp, mangroves and other natural resources. It appeared and developed in the early classic (250 b.C.-1000 a.C). Splendid natural showcase that combine peaceful beaches and archeological zones. It has a strong influence from the Mayans cities of Izamal, Tho´ (now known as Mérida). Saline center from the late preclassic period (100b.C. -250 a.C.). The most important period is in the early classic (250-600d.C); today it stills produce this mineral. The location of Yucatán Peninsula and it´s extensive coastlines, also the importance of the conservation of it´s marine and coastal environments, it's natural richness and biological diversity, are important factors in the development of the present mangroves ecosystem andthe important part that represents as an element for natural balance. This is because it´s a producer of food and shelter for fishes, crustaceans, molluscs and mammals; also this big ecosystem protects the civilization of the shores from torments and hurricanes and also it helps to store carbon taking the carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere,with the photosynthesis, then transform it, store it in the biomass from the trunks, root, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits and in the sediment. These carbon stores give us a benefit of reducing the effects of the climate changes contributing to regulate the local and regional climate. Is really important to spread and make everyone know the functions of the mangroves ecosystem, it´s conservation and restoration that will bring benefits to everyone in the planet. Mexico lost 65 percent of these ecosystems, and now there are only 770,057 hectares left. The Instituto Nacional de Ecologia (INE) estimates that we are losing the mangrove ecosystem in an average rate of 2.5 percent annually. Now a days they are not found in the climate politics of the formal carbon taking place. Visit our Webpage http://www.aidatraconis.com/ Worksheet 1
ECONOMY GROWTH: Around the mangroves there are important shing activities which take place and contribute, with food and economic development, to communities settled on the coast. NATURAL FILTER WATTER: Filter, desalinate water and allow the supply from groundwater. SUPER MANGROVE: The impact of cyclones and hurricanes is smaller where the mangrove ecosystem has been preserved since they contribute in the stability of the beach soil and contain erosion of winds and tides. OXYGEN SUPLIER: clean the air and provide clean oxygen for the environment. SUSTAINABILITY: They are part of the natural ecosystem. HOME PROTECTOR: the mangrove has the function of being the cradle of a great quantity of aquatic species that, until they reach their juvenile phase, migrate to the sea as prairie of marine grass or coral reefs and their larvae. In addition to providing food and protection for themselves. INCREASE THE VALUE OF LAND: They increase the value of the localities where we found them, which represent areas with great tourist potential, that also have economic sustenance for their inhabitants, and their natural characteristics, make them susceptible to government investments and associations for their preservation. REDUCING CARBON FOOTPRINT: Capture greenhouse gases and act as sinks for carbon dioxide.
The mangrove and it´s importance in our world
THE MANGROVE AND IT´S IMPORTENCE IN OUR PLANET
USES OF THE SOIL.
Mérida is the capital of the state of Yucatan, which is located in Mexico. We can nd it in the homonymous municipality that is in the Metropolitan inuence Zone or Region VI of the entity. The city was founded 6 of January of 1542 on the vestiges of the Mayan city called T'Ho, when Europeans conquered Yucatan peninsula.
DAMPNESS NAKED FLOOR SALINERAS According to the Mexican land cover plan 2005 Conabio.
NORTHWEST DOMINANT WINDS EAST-NORTHWEST DOMINANT WINDS EAST PERIODIC WINDS According to coastal planning program (POETCY)
NAKED FLOOR
(Periodically flooded zone)
A TELCHAC BEACH
MANGROVE AREA (Periodically flooded zone)
NAKED FLOOR
NAKED FLOOR
(Periodically flooded zone)
(Periodically flooded zone)
MANGROVE AREA MANGROVE AREA
NAKED FLOOR
(Periodically flooded zone)
(Periodically flooded zone)
ENTRANCE TO ARCH. ZONE Mangroves
A DZEMUL ACTUAL PARKING LOT
MANGROVE AREA (Periodically flooded zone)
MIXED VEGETATION
Limestone dolomite or marble Aquifer
Underground River
PETÉN
ARCH. ZONE ARCHEOLOGICAL ZONE
PETÉN
PETÉN
PETÉN
PETÉN
MANGROVE AREA (Periodically flooded zone)
Location worksheet
Soil analysis
Site Analysis
Mangrove ecosystem
They are conform of mangroves with no more than 15 meters long, although in the areas of outfalls of rivers, they can reach the 30 meters long. Their roots are known as epigeas and they grow from the mud where there emerge many roots called neumatorofas with a breathing function. Ecosystem aerial herons, medium and small birds of prey.
Peten Peten
Peten
In the petenes there is sweet water. They are well preserved because they are hidden.
Marine ecosystem fishes, crustaceans and molluscs
Mangrove swamp area
Carbon dioxide warehouses, to combat climate changes.
To learn more about the importance of Mangrove Ecosystem visit: https://youtu.be/314YsE26tcs
Carbon dioxide warehouses, to combat climate changes.
Carbon dioxide warehouses, to combat climate changes.
Ecosystem terrestrial snakes, amphibians and reptiles.
Section: limestone of Yucatán Peninsula
Graphic scale
Longitudinal section X'cambo's Archaeological Zone
CENTRO METROPOLITANO DE ARQUITECTURA SOSTENTABLE
Mtra. en Arq. Psj. Aída Manón Traconis Alcocer
“New Sights of the Sustainable Tourism in Yucatán Shores” “MANGLAR WEFT X´CAMBÓ” Rescue in the conservation of mangrove landscape
Establishing different looks of the site, as from the tourist, vacationer or resident, to promote the ecological ideas, to offer a different tourism, motive and stimulate new ideas of values as the sustainable tourism, responsible consume, the energetic efficiency, the respect of the environment, the environmental education, the permaculture and the sustainability, are the active lines established to impulse my thoughts. Indentifying the resource such as: natural, cultural, activities, uses, valid normative and actors taking place in the area of the case of study to have in mind the strategies of the sustainable tourism development. a)Diffusion of the knowledge and the environmental awareness of mangroves. b)Due to the large amount of fresh water discharged into the sea of all the peninsula littoral and some coastal lagoons with its cover of mangroves granted to our region the characteristics of an estuarine system that provide a natural laboratory for the study of marine organisms important for fisheries. c)Restoring the mangrove in the case study of X'cambó (conditioned by the shore of the classic Mayan period). Interpretative center in X'cambó. d)Make a specific diagnosis of the tourist activity. Recognize tourist activities, identify which ones are the most valued by the visitor and which ones are the most intensified, as well as proposing new ones related to the ecotourism. Also make management proposals of the sustainable management of the tourist activities. Integrate communities (Telchac, Dzemul), Academic institutes, investigation (CICY, CINVESTAV, UNIDAD DE INVESTIGACIÓN, UNAM) and the environmental to participate in the conservation and development of the natural resources. Visit our Webpage http://www.aidatraconis.com/ Worksheet 2
Mixed vegetation
Mixed vegetation
Mixed vegetation
Mangrove area
(periodically flooded area)
Wetland area
Carbon dioxide storage to settle down climate change
·Mangrove swamp area
·Mangrove swamp area Carbon dioxide storage to settle down climate change
Carbon dioxide storage to settle down climate change
Mangrove swamp area Graphic scale
Cross - Section X´cambó´s Archaeological Zone
Project Area Archaeological zone
Delimitation of an area
Panoramic view of the north side, main square X'cambó
Proposed intervention
Panoramic view of the project
To learn more about the importance of Mangrove Ecosystem visit: https://youtu.be/314YsE26tcs
Panoramic view X'cambó
CENTRO METROPOLITANO DE ARQUITECTURA SOSTENTABLE
View of the pathway
Mtra. en Arq. Psj. Aída Manón Traconis Alcocer
LANDSCAPE GUIDELINES TULACINGO, HIDALGO, MEXICO
Héctor Lara Kamura
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䔀挀olog椀挀al 匀y猀琀em:
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䈀椀漀氀⸀ 䴀猀⸀ 䠀é挀琀漀爀 䰀愀爀愀 K愀洀甀爀愀
䄀挀愀搀攀洀椀挀 䄀搀瘀椀猀漀爀: 䴀猀⸀ N漀爀愀 刀漀洀漀 䰀ó瀀攀稀
䰀an搀猀挀ape 䜀u椀搀el椀ne猀 匀琀甀搀礀 䌀愀猀攀: 栀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀 挀攀渀琀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 挀椀琀礀 漀昀 吀甀氀愀渀挀椀渀最漀Ⰰ 䠀椀搀愀氀最漀Ⰰ 䴀é砀椀挀漀 Highlight Conclusions -P爀e猀e爀va琀椀on猀 of 琀he 挀on琀椀nu椀琀y of 琀he 猀琀爀ee琀 fa挀椀ng⸀ 琀o avo椀搀 u爀ban "hole猀⸀" - 䄀 挀olo爀 pale琀琀e 椀猀 p爀opo猀e搀 fo爀 fa挀a搀e猀 an搀 one fo爀 f爀ame猀 an搀 ba猀eboa爀搀猀⸀ - 刀egula琀椀on猀 fo爀 琀he g爀aph椀挀 publ椀挀椀琀y an搀 publ椀挀 猀椀gn猀⸀ - 吀o 猀eek 琀he p爀椀o爀椀琀y of pe搀e猀琀爀椀an猀, 猀e挀on搀 p爀椀o爀椀琀y 挀y挀l椀猀琀猀 an搀 琀h椀爀搀 veh椀挀le猀⸀ - P爀o琀e挀琀椀on fo爀 琀he Tezontle Hill. - 䌀on猀e爀v椀ng 琀he 猀pa琀椀al 猀琀爀u挀琀u爀e of La Foresta Garden. - 刀efo爀e猀琀a琀椀on only 椀n 猀qua爀e猀⸀ - P爀even琀 琀he 挀he挀ke爀e搀 猀琀爀u挀琀u爀e f爀om be椀ng lo猀琀 by mak椀ng 猀upe blo挀k猀 o爀 ma挀爀oplaza猀⸀ - 一ew 猀qua爀e猀 a爀e p爀opo猀e搀 琀ha琀 empha猀椀ze 琀he 椀mpo爀琀an挀e of La Foresta Garden. - 一o 琀爀ee猀 w椀ll be plan琀e搀 椀n 琀he 猀琀爀ee琀猀, only bu猀he猀 an搀 挀ove爀椀ng猀 挀an be plan琀e搀⸀ - 吀he 猀pa挀e of 琀he “tianguis” ha猀 琀o be empha猀椀ze搀 w椀琀h 琀he lan搀猀挀ape 搀e猀椀gn⸀ - P爀e猀e爀v椀ng he爀椀琀age bu椀l搀椀ng猀 an搀 挀ou爀琀ya爀搀猀 - P爀e猀e爀ve 琀he 猀挀ale of 琀he 挀a琀he搀爀al a猀 a fo挀al po椀n琀 an搀 a猀 a h椀猀琀o爀椀挀al lan搀ma爀k⸀ - 匀琀爀ee琀 ven搀o爀猀 猀houl搀 no琀 have a f椀xe搀 挀on搀椀琀椀on⸀ - 伀b猀e爀ve an搀 搀e猀椀gn u爀ban 椀nf爀a猀琀u挀琀u爀e (u爀ban fu爀n椀琀u爀e an搀 挀omun椀挀a琀椀on)⸀ - 刀e猀pe挀琀 fo爀 琀he 挀he挀ke爀boa爀搀 猀pa琀椀al 琀爀a挀e⸀
“吀he Fo爀e猀琀a 䜀a爀搀en, wh椀挀h belong猀 琀o all an搀 琀o one, wh椀挀h 椀猀 挀olle挀琀椀ve an搀 椀n搀椀v椀搀ual, 琀ha琀 椀猀 l椀ve搀, u猀e搀, wh椀挀h 椀猀 f椀lle搀, wh椀挀h 椀猀 emp琀椀e搀, wh椀挀h 椀猀 挀olo爀e搀, wh椀挀h 椀猀 椀llum椀na琀e搀 an搀 猀ha搀椀ng, wh椀挀h one 琀ake猀 爀efuge f爀om 琀he 猀un, an搀 琀ha琀 椀nv椀琀e猀 u猀⸀”
䈀椀漀氀⸀ 䴀猀⸀ 䠀é挀琀漀爀 䰀愀爀愀 K愀洀甀爀愀
䄀挀愀搀攀洀椀挀 䄀搀瘀椀猀漀爀: 䴀猀⸀ N漀爀愀 刀漀洀漀 䰀ó瀀攀稀
LANDSCAPE PROJECTS ESTUDIO LIRA, MEXICO CITY
Alejandro Lira
PLAZA DE LAS ARTES For the growing demand of the house by the population of the city of Mexico have been developed large housing estates denominated of social interest which are destined to the groups of lower incomes. In one of these developments, ‘Las Plazas”, a central square is created to integrate a series of amenities that gives residents the option of improving their quality of life through sport, education, recreation and art. Plaza de las Arted is not the center of activities of the place and visit destination including for families of other developments nearby. PLAZA BUGAMBILIA Project located on the terrace and roof of the commercial center “bugambilia” required by the regulations. a space of garden area, with rainwater harvesting and
where it is solar energy.
Reason why the proposal includes a shaft of large “umbrellas” that fulfill this function and also provide the comfort conditions for visitors to enjoy the landscape of the city, the garden, the fountain, the portico and its amenities. The garden of the “umbrellas” has become an icon of the city of Cuernavaca. DÖNI “Döni” (Flower in the word otomí) it is an ephemeral garden represented in a monumental carpet of ephemeral art of 1500 m², elaborated with handcrafted flowers of leaf of maize and gravels of colors. Across the process of artistic collective confection, there is facilitated the positive experience of coexisting harmonicly with the art of “Alfombrismo” that in origin is of integration and enclosing; good like that promotes the strengthening of our cultural roots and helps to restore the sense of belonging to the community. The design expresses Bromelia’s coloring garden, the irrumpe in the space of the Plaza of the Republic in the CDMX and it transforms the commoness of the city landscape, inviting to the reflection on the need to practise an environmental culture of harmony and respect to the environment to preserve the natural wealth that exists in Mexico. FLORES SILVESTRES MEXICANAS The flowers are one of the most wonderful forms of the manifestation of the nature. They drive to the harmony between the thought and the spirit of the human being. For his form, his beauty, his color, his aromas send us to the subtle, lofty, fragile, delicate, ephemeral thing. The monumental carpet “Wild Mexican Flowers” is a collective construction of ephemeral art realized in the Ecological Park Xochitla (Tepotzotlán, State of Mexico) with an extension of 2,200 m². A mosaic of wild Mexican flowers, they transform Xochitla’s natural landscape; with a message of environmental education that invites us to know the importance of the diversity of flowers that exist in our country. The materials of confection of the work, they come from the natural residues of the park, which on having finished the exhibition will return to the land in the form of composts; creating this way a cycle of reutilization of materials, with the minor possible impact in the environment.
EXHIBITION OPENING NIGHT OCTOBER 11, 2017
BAC Dean of Architecture, Karen Nelson
BAC Dean of Landscape Architecture, Maria Bellalta
Graciela Gomez, Deputy Cรณnsul of the Consulate General of Mexico
BAC Director of Digital Media, Aidan Ackerman
BAC Provost Diana Ramirez-Jasso
Karen Nelson, Maria Bellalta, and C+ Representative Francisco Luna
BAC students and instructors
BAC exhibition team
Focusing on the Effects of Water on Major Urban Areas Opening Reception (public invited) Wed, October 11, 2017 6:00-8:00 pm at BAC’s McCormick Gallery, Virtual Reality will be available to view concurrent exhibition in Mexico City BOSTON, MA -- Students and faculty from The Boston Architectural College (BAC) are building bridges to Mexico. A collaboration with the Centro Metropolitano de Arquitectura Sustentable (CMAS) in Mexico City has explored local and international work around Rising Tides and Resiliency in Boston and Lynn, Massachusetts; Mangrove Ecosystems in the Yucatan Shores; and the 400 year-old UNESCO World Heritage site, Padre Francisco Tembleque Aqueduct in Tulancingo, north of Mexico City (among others). In celebration and recognition of the five-year BAC/CMAS international collaboration, a concurrent exhibition Because Of Water / A Causa Del Agua is being held in both cities. The exhibit 猀栀愀爀攀猀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀猀 愀昀昀攀挀琀攀搀 戀礀 眀愀琀攀爀 愀渀搀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀猀 student and faculty projects that examine urban landscapes and cities shaped by politics, human density, lack of green areas, and climate change.
“Boston is flooding. Mexico City is sinking,” explained María Bellalta, dean of the BAC’s School of Landscape Architecture. “Territories vary: from low-lying or high and mountainous profiles. The sudden overabundance, scarcity, velocity, and force of water increasingly shapes our landscapes. The conditions are different as are the geographies. Even so, we experience one recognizable climate-culture since we are now bound because of water.” http://the-bac.edu/experience-the-bac/news-and-events/events/bos-mex-because-of-water-exhibition The public is invited to an Opening Reception to be held on Wednesday, Oct. 11th 6:00 – 8:00 pm at the BAC’s McCormick Gallery, 320 Newbury Street. A gallery talk by BAC Dean María Bellalta will be held at 7:00 pm. Also attending the reception will be Francisco Luna from Centro Metropolitano de Arquitectura Sustentable. The exhibition runs through November 12. Visitors to each exhibit in Boston or Mexico City can view the other school’s gallery through virtual reality. September’s devastating 7.1-magnitude earthquake in Mexico City resonates with the exhibition’s theme of continuing environmental challenges the world faces. “This exhibition marks a new chapter of an international academic collaboration between the two institutions,” according to Bellalta. “It seeks to demonstrate the value of a cross-cultural exchange of ideas and design approaches as a method of inquiry into environmental and urbanization issues affecting global communities today.” Founded more than 125 years ago, The Boston Architectural College offers bachelor’s and master’s degrees in architecture, interior architecture, landscape architecture, and design studies. It also provides certificates in digital design and visualization and sustainable design. The BAC was the first architectural school to offer a NAAB-accredited online architecture.
BAC students using the Yulio VR headsets
Esta exposición comparte proyectos sobre la temática del agua. El trabajo representado incluye proyectos de estudiantes y profesores que están investigando paisajes urbanos y ciudades formadas por la política, la densidad humana, la falta de áreas verdes y el cambio climático. El aumento del nivel del mar de Boston es evidente a lo largo del puerto y de la zona histórica del Back Bay, donde los distritos más densos han sido rellenados por el desarrollo de la ciudad sobre los cuatro siglos pasados. Estas áreas reflejan tanto la causa como el desafío de las inundaciones inminentes. La Ciudad de México, CDMX, con una elevación de 7,382 pies de altitud, fue construida sobre lagos y pantanos naturales a través de una capa arquitectónica indígena-colonial que revela los estratos sociopolíticos de su civilización; hoy lleva a su hombro, además, el peso de una población de más de 21 millones de habitantes. CDMX es una metrópoli ejemplar, de renombre mundial, pero carente de recursos hídricos y sistemas de infiltración en un contexto de rápida e continua urbanización. Los territorios varían: de perfiles bajos o de altos y montañosos. La sobreabundancia, la escasez, velocidad y la fuerza del agua forman cada vez más nuestros paisajes. Boston se está inundando. La Ciudad de México se va hundiendo. Cada geografía tiene sus individuas condiciones. Aún así, compartimos una cultura-climática, ya que ahora estamos todos reunidos por el agua. Esta exposición marca la afirmación de una colaboración académica internacional entre el Colegio de Arquitectura de Boston (BAC) y el Centro Metropolitano de Arquitectura Sustentable (C +) en la Ciudad de México. Por medio, busca demostrar el valor de un intercambio intercultural de ideas y enfoques de diseño como un método de investigación sobre las cuestiones ambientales y de urbanización que afectan a nuestras comunidades globales hoy en día. Los proyectos incluyen el trabajo local e internacional sobre Mareas y Resiliencia en Boston y Lynn, Massachusetts; Ecosistemas de los Manglares en las Orillas del Yucatán; el Acueducto Padre Francisco Tembleque en Tulancingo, Hidalgo – México; y el Urbanismo Social e Ecológico a lo largo de las Quebradas de Medellín en Colombia, así como varios otros.
MEX / BOS A CAUSA DEL AGUA
BOS / MEX
BECAUSE OF WATER