f;
wyfrawmf tcGifhxl;0g'Drsm;
v
n GJUtp ªtz
f; pn k) zGJUt sm;p vlr m; vªt &m ( g'Drs frsm; fcGifh0 wGu dk;ydki &t uD;p ta kyfcsKyfB t
at vky mfvD*gh p fief; D;yGm &SifBu ;a& D;rsm ; ;
ykH(1) jynfwGif; zdkcaemufqdkif tmPmwnfykH
; D;rsm f;Bu &;& Si
Drsm;
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pD;y Gm;a&
;at
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dK;a&
mzGHU Nz
mfydka
Hwu
Edkifi
k) sm;p vlr ; &m ( g'Drsm frsm; fcGifh0 wGu dk;ydki &t uD;p ta kyfcsKyfB t
at vky mfvD*gh p fief; D;yGm &SifBu ;a& D;rsm ; ;
ykH(2) jynfwGif;ESifh EdkifiHwum zdkcaemufqdkif tmPmcsdwfqufykH
wyfrawmf tcGifhxl;0g'Drsm;
vkHNcHKa&;OD;pm;ay; EdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'
jynfwGif; zdkcaemufqdkif tmPmwnfykH
EdkifiHwum zdkcaemufqdkif tmPmwnfykH
ykH(3) tpm;xdk;&ef tqdkjyKaom zdkcaemufqdkif tmPmcGJa0rI
"eO omem pömc rQw GJa0jz wJh efYjzL ;rI
f;
nf; JzUt G p vªt
pn
zGJUt
vªt fh ;fESi H} Kjci o Swfjy Gifh]t dtr &;qdkc to kwfta fx azm
'Drdkua&pDuswJh wm0efcHrI
ykH(1) aus;vufESifhNrdKU jy qif;&JrGJawrIjzpfapwJh taMumif;w&m;rsm; EIdif;,SOfjyykH 0.180
0.160
YS
0.140 SA 0.120
YS CM
SA 0.100 CM
N
0.080 N
E
0.060 E 0.040
0.020
S
A
wEdkifiHvkH;twdkif;twm
DW F
YS SA CM
DW F CF
0.000
S
S CF
N E F
CF DW A
NrdKU jy
A
aus;vuf
YS = Years of Schooling
CM = Child Mortality
E = Electricity
ausmif;wufa&mufrIESpf
uav;aoaysmufrIEIef;
vQyfppfrD;&&SdrI
SA = School Attendance
N = Nutrition
S = Sanitation
ausmif;ac:csdefjynfhrDrI
tm[m&jynfhrDrI
oefY&Sif;rI
Source : Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (2017)
10.0 %
8.0 %
4.2 %
6.0 %
4.2 %
4.5 % 3.4 %
4.0 %
3.2 % 2.5 % 2.2 %
2.0 % 2.7 % 1.2 %
0.6 %
1.8 %
0.0 % -0.2 %
-2.0 %
2011/12
Agriculture
2012/13
2013/14
Industry
2014/15
Services
LAND USE LAND COVER FOREST RESERVE AREA
non-forest 2595615 15%
degraded forest 9631045 55%
plantation 370211 2%
water 135813 1%
snow 1 0% intact forest 4706084 27%
0
Financial years
2012-2013
242,827
201,419
1,118,540
871,062 227,799
850,619 2011-2012
83,652
2010-2011
352,785
394,538
2009-2010
10,000
200,000
76,666
400,000
433,979
600,000
64,603
cubic tons
1,000,000 800,000
900,112
800,883
1,200,000
Saw mills Local sales Export
2013-2014
awmif;qdkrIrsm;jyKvkyfNyD;aemuf rnfonfh today;taMumif;Mum;rIrsm; vufcH&&SdygovJ rSwfcsufray; ykHjzifh pmjzifh vludk,fwdkif (w&m;0ifr[kwfbJ) rnfodkYrStaMumif;rMum; 0
8
15
23
30
rSwfcsufray; 23 %
tNrJwrf; 33 %
b,fawmhrS 33 % ajr^ppfaumfrwD\ qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;onf trSefwu,f 'ku©a&muf&ol v,form;rsm;tm; tusKd;&Sdapygovm;/
wcgw&H 13 %
66.5 % 9.5 % 24 %
tvTmpHkqufqHa&; Soft Power
t"dyÜm,f
ESpfvdkzG,fyHk&dyfESifh qGJaqmifpnf;½Hk;ekdifrl ¤if;wdkYvdkcsifonfh&v'frsm;&&ef qGJaqmifonf/
Sharp Power
Guanxi
BudK;udkifcs,fvS,frI ¤if;wdkYvdkcsifonfh&v'frsm; &&Sdap&ef tajctaersm;udk zefwD;,lonf/
tjyeftvSefqufqHa&; ¤if;wdkY\ &nf&G,fcsufaygufajrmuf vkyfief;rsm;udkydkrdk tqifajyacsmarGUaponf/
OD;pm;ay;&nf&G,fcsuf a,bk,s
wdusaom ekdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&; &nf&G,fcsufrsm;&Sdonf/
a,bk,s ESpfvdkrIESifh wdusaom pD;yGm;a&;? ekdifiHa&; &nf&G,fcsuf ESpfrsKd;vHk; yg0ifonf/
t&if;tjrpfrsm;
EdkifiHa&;pepf? vªtzGJUtpnf;pHEIef;ESifh wefzdk;rsm;yg0ifonf/
tpdk;&\ vTrf;rdk;csKyfudkifEkdifrIudk zefwD;,lonf/
vlrIta&;t&m t&if;tESD;rsm;tm;vkH; yg0ifonf/
t"dujzefYa0ol
t&yfbufvªtzGJUtpnf;rsm;
tpdk;&
tpdk;&uyHhydk;aom t&yfbufvªtzGJUtpnf;rsm;
OD;wnf&mtkyfpk
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tpdk;&\tcef;u@
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,Ofaus;rIzvS,fa&;ESifh vlxka&;&moHwref vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufonf/ t&yfbufvªtzGJUtpnf;rsm;tm; tm;ay;wkdufwGef;onf/
&v'f
EkdifiHat\ EkdifiHa&;pepf? EdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'? vlrIwefzdk;rsm;udk EkdifiHbDrS taumif;jrifojzifh axmufcHvmaponf/
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wyfrawmf tcGifhxl;0g'Drsm;
v
nf; GJUtp z ªt
f; pn k) zGJUt sm;p vlr m; vªt &m ( g'Drs frsm; fcGifh0 wGu dk;ydki &t uD;p ta kyfcsKyfB t
at vky mfvD*gh p fief; D;yGm &SifBu ;a& D;rsm ; ;
ykH(1) jynfwGif; zdkcaemufqdkif tmPmwnfykH
; D;rsm Sif;Bu mfydka
&;&
Drsm;
pD;y
*sifp
Gm;a&
;at
;au
dK;a&
mzGHU Nz
Hwu
Edkifi
k) sm;p vlr ; &m ( g'Drsm frsm; fcGifh0 wGu dk;ydki &t uD;p ta kyfcsKyfB t
at vky mfvD*gh p fief; D;yGm &SifBu ;a& D;rsm ; ;
ykH(2) jynfwGif;ESifh EdkifiHwum zdkcaemufqdkif tmPmcsdwfqufykH
wyfrawmf tcGifhxl;0g'Drsm;
vkHNcHKa&;OD;pm;ay; EdkifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'
jynfwGif; zdkcaemufqdkif tmPmwnfykH
EdkifiHwum zdkcaemufqdkif tmPmwnfykH
EdkifiHom;rsm;\ EdkifiHa&;tay: pdwf0ifpm;rItwdkif;twm ၇၅%
၅၀%
စတ ိ ဝ ် ငစ ် ားပါသည်
၃၇%
၃၄%
၂၅%
၀%
PACE ၂၀၁၅ ၂၀၁၄
PACE ၂၀၁၆
PACE ၂၀၁၈
PACE ၂၀၁၉
vltcsif;csif;tMum; ,kHMunfrI ၁၀၀%
၇၅%
၅၀%
၂၅%
ယ် ၂၅%
၂၁%
၁၈%
၀% PACE ၂၀၁၆ ၂၀၁၄
၂၀၁၅
PACE ၂၀၁၇
PACE ၂၀၁၈
PACE ၂၀၁၉
EdkifiHa&;t& ,kHMunfrI (2019)
EdkifiHa&;t& ,kHMunfrI EIdif;,SOfcsuf (2016¼2019)
jrefrmEdkifiH vuf&SdOD;wnfaeaomvrf;aMumif; EIdif;,SOfcsuf
]vrf;aMumif;rSm;}[k ajzqdk&onfh taMumif;t&if;rsm;
rJqE´&Sifrsm;\tusKd;pD;yGm;udk udk,fpm;jyKonfh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;tay: oabmxm;tjrif
ygwD\ udkf,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;tay: oabmxm;tjrif
rJay;vdkonfhqE´ EIdif;,SOfcsuf (2015¼2019)
udk,fpm;vS,favmif;tm; rJay;&eftwGuf t"duxnfhoGif;pOf;pm;onfh tcsufrsm; &v'fEIdif;,SOfcsuf