The Lakes East Magazine April 2025 by Towne Post Network, Inc.

(574) 249-9217

QUALITY CRAFTED

LCM COUNTERTOPS PRODUCING BEAUTIFUL WORK, ONE COUNTERTOP AT A TIME

A beautifully crafted countertop is more than just a surface; it’s the foundation of countless family gatherings, home-cooked meals and everyday moments. LCM Countertops LLC is a premier countertop contractor serving Milford and surrounding communities. Established in 2021 by Owner Christy

Writer / Amy Beaucham

Bender, the company specializes in crafting custom countertops, vanities, backsplashes and showers to enhance both residential and commercial spaces. LCM Countertops offers expertise in solid-surface countertops, subcontracting, and countertop removal services, delivering superior craftsmanship and exceptional results.

Bender’s journey to entrepreneurship was shaped by a strong work ethic and adaptability. Before launching LCM Countertops, Bender was involved in assembling golf simulators, a niche business that allowed

for honing technical skills. In 2021, when a local company sought someone to build simulators, Bender recognized the potential in the opportunity and embraced the challenge. However, by 2023, as demand for golf simulators declined, Bender began exploring new ways to apply these skills.

“I used to work with countertops in the RV industry, and I thought, ‘That’s something I know how to do,’” Bender recalls. “So I made the decision to pivot and start my own business.”

What distinguishes LCM Countertops is Bender’s personal involvement in every phase of the process. From the initial consultation to the final installation, Bender ensures each project meets high standards. Unlike larger companies where clients interact with multiple representatives, Bender personally oversees every detail.

“I think that makes a difference,” Bender notes. “People appreciate that I’m with

them from start to finish. They know who is working on their project and that I take personal responsibility for the final result.”

Rather than requiring customers to visit a showroom, Bender brings samples directly to them, assisting in selecting materials and colors that align with their style and budget.

LCM Countertops collaborates with top brands including Corian Solid Surfaces and Wilsonart, to offer high-quality options.

LCM Countertops specializes in solid-surface and high-pressure laminate countertops, providing customers with durable and stylish options. A major advantage of solid-

surface materials is longevity, as well as easy maintenance.

“If a solid-surface countertop gets scratches or everyday wear, you can sand it down and re-polish it,” Bender explains. “It’s like having a brand-new countertop again.”

For customers who are unfamiliar with the differences between materials, Bender takes the time to educate them. “Many people assume all countertops are the same, but each material has its pros and cons,” Bender says. “Laminate is a more affordable option, but it won’t last as long as solid surface. Solid surface, on the other hand, offers the advantage of being refinished instead of replaced, making it a durable and cost-effective long-term investment. I walk customers through their options so they can make an informed decision that fits their needs and budget.”

Balancing quality and efficiency is central to Bender’s approach. Each project begins with a meticulous templating process to ensure

a precise fit before installation. While some companies may rush through installations, Bender prioritizes careful craftsmanship.

“The quality of the product and being upfront with customers is key,” Bender emphasizes. “I don’t cut corners. If something needs extra

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attention, I take the time to do it right.” Bender’s dedication to craftsmanship includes custom projects, such as integrated backsplashes that offer a seamless, waterresistant finish. Bender takes great pride in ensuring every detail is crafted with both durability and style in mind.

Although the company has expanded, Bender stays closely tied to the AmishMennonite community in Milford, valuing the traditions and relationships that have shaped this work ethic. Bender’s father, an experienced cabinetmaker, frequently assists, providing valuable insights that enhance the work.

“Having my father’s experience to draw from is a huge asset,” Bender says. “He has worked with cabinetry for years, and his input has helped me refine my approach to designing and installing countertops.”

Bender strives to be a trusted professional in the community by upholding principles of honesty, integrity and personalized service. “Word of mouth is incredibly important in the communities I serve, and I want to ensure that every customer, whether local or from surrounding areas, is completely satisfied with their experience,” Bender says.

Looking ahead, Bender plans to expand into quartz and granite countertops, offering clients modern aesthetic options. Bender is also exploring the use of wet wall panels, a durable, grout-free solution for bathrooms. The goal is to continue improving and diversifying LCM Countertops’ offerings while maintaining the high level of customer service that has earned loyal clients.

For Bender, the most rewarding aspect of the work is witnessing customers’ reactions to their new countertops.

“Their excitement makes all the effort worth it,” Bender shares with a smile. “When people walk into their kitchen or bathroom and see the finished project, their faces light up. That’s why I do what I do.”

Bender recalls one project in particular where a homeowner was thrilled with the transformation of her kitchen. “She told

me she had always wanted a countertop that looked sleek and modern, but she didn’t think it would be possible on her budget,” Bender says. “Seeing how happy she was with the result reminded me why I love this work.”

As LCM Countertops continues to evolve, Bender’s commitment to delivering highquality craftsmanship with a personal touch remains steadfast. In an industry often dominated by mass production and rapid installations, Bender’s approach stands out, demonstrating that the best results come from a skilled artisan who genuinely cares.

“A beautifully crafted countertop isn’t just about function; it’s a space where families gather, where meals are shared and where memories are made,” Bender says. “At LCM Countertops, I take pride in creating those spaces, knowing they will be a part of my customers’ lives for years to come.”

A CHARMING TAIL

THE POLKA DOT TAIL BRINGS HEALTH AND WELLNESS TO SYRACUSE

What do a colorful whale, a feisty little girl and thoughtfully made products have in common? They all play an important role in the story behind The Polka Dot Tail, a unique health and wellness boutique in Syracuse, Indiana. The brainchild of Owners Marlene Shively and Tracey Altman, this one-of-a-kind retail store offers a carefully curated selection of organic wellness products, dietary-specific foods, and eco-friendly home goods, bringing together trusted brands and local artisans to support

healthy living.

As with many successful business concepts, The Polka Dot Tail was born out of necessity. Shively and her family faced challenges related to dietary restrictions, lifestyle adjustments, allergies and sensitivities. Through extensive research and firsthand experience, they discovered the impact that clean, organic foods and natural products could have on their health. As they experienced the benefits, Shively

became passionate about sharing what she had learned with others.

What started as a small vendor booth in market-style storefronts, offering high-quality coffees, teas and Rowe Casa Organics products, quickly grew into something much bigger. Customers resonated with the mission of providing safe, nontoxic alternatives and began asking for more product options. It became clear that there was a growing need for a dedicated space where

Writer / Darcie Dodds Schott Photographer / Jessica Whitehead

people could find products that aligned with their values and health-conscious lifestyles.

One of the biggest inspirations behind The Polka Dot Tail was Shively’s granddaughter, Kinslee. When her daughter became a mother herself, she made the decision to raise Kinslee with dye-free, organic foods and natural body-care products - choices that echoed the same values Shively had embraced. Wanting to be more present in her granddaughter’s life, Shively relocated to Syracuse, where she soon recognized a strong community desire for a store offering nontoxic, sustainable products in one convenient place.

The Polka Dot Tail officially opened its doors in August 2024, and in just six months it has already made a meaningful impact. Customers have embraced the shop’s mission, and the community response has been overwhelmingly

positive. During the warmer months, weather permitting, the shop takes advantage of its outdoor space by hosting community-led events. These gatherings feature local vendors, glutenfree and nontoxic food trucks, and fun activities, fostering an inclusive space for people who share a passion for healthy living. The shop was also nominated for the New Business of the Year award by the Syracuse-Wawasee Chamber of Commerce.

Inside The Polka Dot Tail, shelves are stocked with trusted, high-quality brands, including Rowe Casa Organics, Baked by Vi, Cup4Cup and more. The shop’s mission is not just about selling products; it’s about education. Visitors can find everything from body-care and wellness products to premium kitchen staples like artisan oils, vinegars and fermented foods, all carefully chosen for clean ingredients and sustainable practices.

From Trees to Treasures

Beyond personal care and pantry essentials, The Polka Dot Tail carries a variety of unique, handcrafted goods. Customers can shop for eco-friendly home products, thoughtfully made

pet treats, and one-of-a-kind pottery pieces from local artists. Even the store’s selection of cookware and storage solutions aligns with its sustainable mission, ensuring that every product

When asked about how the store chooses its inventory, Shively keeps it simple.

“We listen to what our customers need,”

she says. “If we don’t have an answer, we’ll find it and bring it back to them. Our goal is to make

The inspiration for the store name comes from a whimsical verse in the children’s song “Down by the Bay”, which asks, “Have you ever seen a whale with a polka dot tail?” Shively and her family wanted something fun, memorable and unique, just like the shop itself.

“We aim to create a space where you can find a plethora of products for lifestyles that may seem unique or different to the masses,” Shively explains. “What we offer isn’t something you find every day, but once you experience it, it just makes sense.”

For more information, visit The Polka Dot Tail on social media @thepolkadottail, go to thepolkadottail.com, or stop by the store at 201 East Bowser Road, Suite B in Syracuse.

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OPTICLEAN DELIVERS CAR DETAILING TO YOUR DOOR

Writer / Natalie Platt

Everyone wants their ride to look its best – outside and in.

OptiClean Detailing has only been in business for six months but has already made a name for itself. Based in Elkhart, they come to you with professional-grade car care like exterior and interior cleaning, waxing, and engine detailing.

All you need to provide is water and power.

Owner Nick Hallam says he started the business out of a passion for keeping his vehicles in pristine condition. “I’ve always

enjoyed the process of detailing and I take pride in transforming a car from dirty to spotless,” he says. “I’ve always wanted the freedom to work for myself and build something on my own.”

Hallam saw OptiClean as an opportunity to provide a convenient detailing service

for people who value their vehicles but don’t always have the time to maintain them properly.

He realizes the amount of effort he puts in directly impacts the growth of his business, which has been incredibly rewarding.

Hallam’s dedicated team is committed to delivering the best detailing experience, using only premium products and techniques:

Optimum Results - Meticulous care for every inch of your vehicle, ensuring a flawless, high-quality finish with top-rated mobile detailing services.

Premium Products - They use only the highest-quality auto detailing products for a stunning finish and long-lasting protection, giving your vehicle the best care available.

Convenient Service - Enjoy premium mobile detailing at your doorstep.

100% Satisfaction - Your satisfaction is OptiClean’s top priority. They guarantee exceptional quality and detail-oriented service that exceeds your expectations every time.

“One of the best parts of this journey has been building relationships with customers and seeing their reactions when they get their freshly detailed vehicles back,” Hallam says. “There’s a real sense of accomplishment in knowing that my work makes a difference.”

With OptiClean, you can choose a deep clean or quick shine. You can also revamp your car’s interior with a thorough makeover or a quick refresh for an instant upgrade. Their engine cleaning services will restore shine and give you the bestlooking engine in Michiana.

The core of their most popular services include:

Essential Interior (quick interior) from $55

Essential Exterior (quick exterior) from $50

Ultimate Wash (deep exterior) from $180

The duration of their auto detailing services varies from one to four hours, depending on the package selected. When the appointment is booked, OptiClean will give you a time estimate and arrange an appointment that fits your schedule.

They serve the Michiana area, including South Bend, Mishawaka, Goshen, Granger, La Porte, Niles, Benton Harbor and Plymouth. This coverage ensures that a wide array of customers can experience the convenience and quality that OptiClean promises.

You can call or text 574-500-7728 or email sales@opticleandetailing.com to schedule an appointment. Go to opticleandetailing.com for more info.

•

BIDDLE POINT INN AND EVENT VENUE

Writer / Darcie Dodds Schott Photographer / Jubilee Edgell

Natalie Shields - Director of Events, Sarah Noris Proprietress and Owner

prawling lawns welcome visitors as they drive onto the elegant grounds of the Biddle Point Inn and Event Venue. The award-winning boutique hotel and event venue, open since 2019, is led by Owner Sarah Norris, who has weaved her hospitality expertise into thoughtfully developed expansion plans that include larger public events, more robust corporate engagement, and a spring market and wine event.

The luxurious interior of Biddle Point invites visitors and guests to enjoy a quiet moment alone or treasured time with friends and loved ones. Each of the 14 guest rooms features carefully curated fabrics and essential care items. A full remodel of each guest bathroom will begin this year, so guests can anticipate a brand-new, timeless look to accentuate their stay. The seasonal demand for availability may play into future plans for additional guest occupancy.

Biddle Point celebrates a strong repeat customer base with area schools, camps and university patrons, and has capacity for more guests. Norris welcomes even more corporate and business travel clients during weekdays and offers a competitive corporate rate. “We enjoy strong corporate partnerships with businesses in the community, and we’d like to add to that list of partnerships,” says Norris.

To accommodate events of varying size and format, Biddle Point offers hourly rentals for event spaces. There is a fourhour minimum for rental spaces. Check the website and local publications for regular promotions each month to meet the needs of last-minute dates and early bookings.

Norris says her team is happy to work with any client and strive to meet any budget.

“Because we are a small business and not corporately driven, we have a personality and willingness to work with everyone we

possibly can,” Norris said. “Just afford us the conversation and opportunity. You’ll be glad you did.”

Norris is also eager to accommodate more retreats for local and regional churches, as well as conferences focused

on marriage, ministry, foster and adoptive ministries, and other weekend retreats. Contact Biddle Point to learn about competitive group rates for the right event space.

Biddle Point regularly supports local

fundraisers with auction donations. Biddle Point offers a nonprofit rate for any nonprofit group wanting to host their event on-site. Events with a Purpose is a program through which local community groups host an event at Biddle Point with a portion of proceeds benefitting a

charitable organization. Recent groups who have collaborated with Biddle Point for their event include Reason Enough to Act of Elkhart County, Family Christian Development Center in Nappanee, and Cultivate Food Rescue in South Bend. Biddle Point invites local groups to learn

more about hosting events, and Norris hopes to work with the Neighborhood Center this year.

Last year many successful celebrations filled the calendar, including weddings, bridal and baby showers, birthdays,

special dinners, communions, and celebration-of-life events. Norris says corporate Christmas parties were a large success last year. The second annual Christmas Market is already on the calendar, with plans to grow beyond the event facility into an outdoor space to

PAINT & SANDBLAST

WHEN QUALITY MATTERS

Whether it’s industrial parts & equipment, marine or

accommodate more seasonal visitors.

Biddle Point Florals is a full-service event design service for any venue, not limited to events or clients at Biddle Point. The design team can deliver and set up at any venue, including funeral services. Biddle Point

Luxury Event Florals, while a new addition to the business, is a very seasoned and capable event department with more than 20 years of combined floral experience.

Norris affirms that Biddle Point’s mission remains rooted in a biblical verse from the book of Hebrews. “We cherish that Biddle Point continues to exist by his grace, working

through his timing and all for his glory,” Norris says. “Come and experience the infusion of hospitality at Biddle Point.”

Biddle Point Inn and Event Venue is located at 7290 Michigan Road in Plymouth. For more information, visit biddlepoint.com, email info@biddlepoint.com or call 574316-0203.

•

RAIN READINESS

Shaping Up Your Home with Top-Rated Gutters

Writer / Christy Heitger-Ewing Photographer / Jessica Whitehead

When rain hits a roof, it has to go somewhere. Gutters redirect that water. According to Anthony Kulikowski, owner of Top Rated Gutters, it only takes a half-inch of rain on a 1,000-square-foot roof to equal 300 gallons of water.

“It doesn’t take much rain to equal a lot of water,” Kulikowski says. “So, where is the water going? Is it draining properly? Is it being diverted away from the house properly? Those are all things to be mindful of.”

• Delivery & Set up of Rental

• Tents for any occasion

• Max Size: 60 ft. x 190 ft.

• Tables & Chairs

Kulikowski suggests that the next time it’s raining, homeowners should go outside to see if their downspouts are flowing properly. If water is coming out of the downspout, then you’ve probably got decent drainage. If, however, no water is coming out, there’s likely a clog somewhere that could be

Anthony Kulikowski - Owner

Justine Kulikowski - Owner

caused by sticks, leaves or other debris. Last year Kulikowski found a child’s wiffle ball clogging up a homeowner’s downspout, which resulted in his basement flooding. If water can’t drain off the roof properly, gutters will overflow. If water gets down next to your foundation, that can cause major problems such as flooded basements, which could potentially cost a homeowner tens of thousands of dollars in repairs.

Kulikowski has seen cases where homeowners have had to spend $10,000 to $20,000 on basement repairs as a result of severe neglect - either a lack of maintenance or failing to install any gutters at all.

“Not having a gutter is kind of the same thing as not keeping one maintained,” Kulikowski says.

Full gutters can develop into bigger issues, especially in the wintertime, because if the water isn’t draining then it gets heavy. Sometimes gutters can fall off if they are old

or there is wood rot behind them. If water freezes in the gutters, it can create an ice dam.

“The ice will start creeping up into the shingles and then you get water inside of your house,” Kulikowski says. “Gutter maintenance is way more important than most people realize, but it’s also one of those things that you never think about until you actually have a problem.”

Kulikowski, who also owns Five Star Painting, has been in the painting industry for 27 years, during which he has also offered gutter services. He was doing so much gutter work that last year that he decided to officially open a second business called Top Rated Gutters, offering pressure washing, gutter cleaning, gutter repair services, new gutter installation, and gutter guards.

While many homeowners are capable of taking care of their own gutter maintenance,

Kulikowski is often hired by older folks or homeowners who can’t find the time to do it themselves. For some of these customers, he recommends putting on gutter guards, a product that is installed on top of a gutter to block debris from getting into the gutter. There are a million different types of gutter guards, from inexpensive to top of the line.

“It’s like anything else where you get what you pay for,” Kulikowski says. “Think of bath towels. You can buy really cheap thin ones

that don’t soak up a lot of water and you’re not thrilled to dry off with, or you can buy the really nice plush ones that feel good to wrap up in. There’s a cost difference in those products. The same is true of gutter guards.”

The cheap gutter guards often don’t block out everything, and that’s what you want to watch out for because if you’re buying a gutter guard, it should be maintenance free. Kulikowski offers a lifetime warranty and clog-free guarantee on the quality gutter guards he installs. He is so confident in the guards he installs that if they ever get clogged up, he will come out, remove the guards, clean the gutters and install new ones.

“These guarantees give people peace of mind, knowing that if anything were to go wrong, we stand behind our product,” says Kulikowski, who also allows warranties to transfer to new homeowners.

“I believe the work we did is the work we did,” he says. “Who owns the house is

• Boat Covers

• Boat Enclosures

• Boat Lift Covers

• Custom Trucker Tie Down Straps

• Rollease Shade Systems

• Overhead Door Screens

• Trampoline Mats

• Bimini Tops

irrelevant to me.”

Not only do they stand behind their work, but they also offer high-end products, topnotch service and financing options.

He and his team complete jobs in a timely manner and typically schedule less than two to three weeks out. Above all, he is honorable and always does what’s right.

“I’d rather walk away from a job than sell a job that I know isn’t going to work,” Kulikowski says.

He recently had a potential customer with a metal roof on a new build. He planned to install his own gutters so he was exploring his options, and asking various gutter experts for their opinion. Kulikowski told him he needed to use 6-inch rather than 5-inch gutters because water flows faster on metal roofs, and gutters would overflow using the fives. Another company had quoted the man 5-inch gutters, which cost less, but Kulikowski was insistent that 6-inch was the way to go. The customer wanted to spend less and opted to go with the five. Kulikowski wished him luck and walked away.

Although there is not a big demand for it, Top Rated Gutters also sells rain barrels and rain chains for homeowners interested in water reclamation. Instead of having a traditional downspout, you dig a French drain that water drains into.

“It’s like a chain with a bunch of little cups,” Kulikowski says. “As the water drains into that first cup, it overflows into the second cup down and so on and so on, all the way down into the French drain. It’s a neat-looking effect that you usually see on higher-end homes.”

To get a jump on spring projects, contact Top Rated Gutters today to fix things that went bad over the winter and clean out gutters that didn’t get cleaned last fall.

Schedule your free estimate today with Top Rated Gutters by calling 574-3-GUTTER. For more information, visit topratedgutters.com.

Mom’s Group

When: Feb. 19, March 19, April 10, May 21, June 18 and July 16

Time: 10 AM

Where: LifePlex in Plymouth

Join us for drinks, treats, and engaging discussions designed to support moms at every stage of their journey. We warmly invite you to connect, share, and enjoy fellowship with other mothers in a welcoming and child-friendly environment. We hope to see you there!

Free Group and All are Invited to Attend

Heidi Rotering, a board-certified lactation nurse will attend to answer questions and provide lactation support for any mom attending that needs it.

FROM REPAIR TO CUSTOM

HOW A LABOR OF LOVE TURNED INTO A THRIVING BUSINESS

Writer / Natalie Platt

Jaylon Harshberger didn’t expect his biggest headache - constantly repairing his boat - to lead to his biggest opportunity in life.

As a third-generation family member to work within the Train View companies (many may remember Train View Window and Door, where Harshberger worked alongside his father and grandfather), he started building his own boats in 2020

and eventually sold the window and door portion of the business to focus on custom boat manufacturing in the fall of 2021. Now Train View Manufacturing & Custom Boats, Harshberger’s business, specializes in crafting custom boats, ensuring each vessel meets the unique specifications and desires of each client.

And along the way Harshberger found a

“One of the coolest things to come from the last four or so years that have revolved around boats is meeting one of my best friends,” Harshberger says. “And more than that, he introduced me to my fiancée, who I am marrying in June of this year.”

best friend - his first custom boat customer-who introduced him to his fiancée.

As a family-owned and -operated company, Harshberger and his team uphold principles of craftsmanship, durability and attention to detail in every product they create. With a rich heritage in manufacturing, Train View takes pride in its work, ensuring that every product leaving the facility meets rigorous standards.

Train View also provides expert boat repair services. Their team is adept at addressing a wide array of repair needs, ensuring that each boat is restored to optimal condition. This commitment to quality service has solidified their standing within the boating community.

Harshberger’s passion for excellence extends beyond the manufacturing walls of his shop. He understands the importance of happy customers and putting their satisfaction first while building a great reputation within the community.

“Every customer wants something different

for their boat; there’s always a challenge waiting for me the next day, because what one customer wants is totally different than the next,” Harshberger says. “The challenge, and keeping customers happy, is what inspires me day in and day out.”

This personalized approach ensures that every vessel not only meets functional needs, but also reflects the individual style and vision of its owner.

Though the heart of Train View’s offerings is creating bespoke boats tailored to the unique preferences and requirements of each client, the Nappanee business also offers other specialized services in the manufacturing sector including welding and fabrication, powder coating, computer numerical control lathe work, tube bending, and metal fabrication. Their collection of customized drying racks features an impressive range of custom colors, sizes and styles, ensuring that your drying rack seamlessly integrates into your space while

• Gold Jewelry

• Sterling Silver Jewelry

• Platinum Jewelry

• Turquoise Jewelry

• Dental Gold

• Service Pins

• Pocket Watches

• Sterling Silver Flatware

• Dimes - 1964 & Before

• Quarters - 1964 & Before

• Halves - 1970 & Before

• Dollars - 1935 & Before

• Proof & Mint Sets

• Old Paper Money

• Old U.S. Coins

• Foreign Coins

• Gold & Silver Coins

• Gold & Silver Bullion

• Pennies - 1958 & Before

• Nickels - 1938 & Before

• Nickels - 1942-1945

meeting your specific demands.

The team at Train View is currently preparing boats for paint and finalization before late spring and early summer arrive.

The business is located at 72711 County Road 9 in Nappanee. You can reach the shop at 574-535-5297 or via email at jaylonwithtrainview@hotmail.com.

GET CRACKING

MASTERING THE ART OF EGG COOKING AND PAN SELECTION

Writer / Phyllis Wille

Today’s topic is about how to cook an egg. While it may seem like a simple task for those of us who have been doing it for years, we have received numerous questions regarding this topic. In response, we will conduct a demonstration on the use of different types of pans and how temperature influences the cooking process.

When cooking with cast iron, it is best to start cold for most items, whereas stainless steel should be started hot. Carbon steel can be used either way, and with nonstick pans, the starting temperature doesn’t make much of a difference. However, achieving the correct temperature on the pan is crucial to prevent the egg from sticking. Many would assume that nonstick pans cook and release an egg better, but the correct answer is actually no. With the right

knowledge of how to handle the pan, control temperature, and timing, there isn’t much of a difference. Consideration of cooking safety is essential, so it’s beneficial to explore your options. At New Kitchen Store, we offer a wide selection of pans made from different metals, including cast iron, carbon steel, stainless steel of various grades, nonstick, ceramic, and more. Our in-store demonstration will showcase these options, with an egg being cooked in each type of pan.

In my kitchen, I have a diverse selection of pans tailored to various purposes. For soups, I have two preferred options. One is a tall, narrow stainless pan ideal for simmering veggies and broth to develop a robust flavor. It doesn’t evaporate quickly and is great for slow cooking, as well as for boiling corn or steaming. When preparing a soup or stew that involves braising meat, I use the Staub ceramic cast-iron Dutch oven, allowing me to sear and continue the stew-making process in the same pan. Its weight is suitable for slow cooking and simmering for extended periods.

While nonstick pans are convenient for cooking eggs, I always keep one on hand specifically for that purpose. When using PTFE coatings, it’s important to cook at low heat. With proper maintenance, nonstick pans can last a long time; however, they should be replaced if damaged. To avoid this issue, ceramic pans are a good alternative. Made from silica, a more natural material

primarily derived from sand and granite, ceramic pans eliminate the risk of releasing harmful gases at higher temperatures. For frying pans, I predominantly use stainless steel, particularly the new NanoBond products that are both easy to clean and resistant to scratches. We have introduced a company from Australia that utilizes this innovative technology on steel.

Proper use and care of pans, especially cast iron, are crucial. We will touch on this topic during a limited discussion at a demonstration scheduled for May 3 at New Kitchen Store. Pre-registration is required, but there is no cost. To address any questions, we have created an event page on Facebook where you can post queries or call the store for assistance in addressing your concerns.

Concerning the longevity of nonstick pans, some kitchen stores recommend purchasing the cheapest option available and disposing of it once it starts chipping or flaking. Typically, these pans last anywhere from three months to a year. If they come with warranties of one year or more, issues of flaking or chipping are less prevalent. The main concern is overheating, particularly if you have birds in the house. It’s easy to accidentally overheat a pan, so I don’t recommend opting for the lowest-grade option and risking inhaling harmful fumes.

Though the science behind cooking may sound intricate, it becomes clearer when observed in person. We may even have the opportunity to delve into the debate of whether the chicken or

the egg came first. Ultimately, this discussion is less relevant to the functionality of the pans.

We look forward to welcoming you on May 3. For more information about New Kitchen Store, visit newkitchenstore.com.

•

CUSTOM COVER EXPERTS

Writer / Melissa Gibson

/ Jessica Whitehead

Many people spend money on grills, patio furniture, RVs or boats, only to find that protecting them can prove to be difficult. A windstorm or thunderstorm comes through, or boats are taken out on the interstate, and covers are torn or found in the neighbor’s yard, no longer protecting that expensive purchase.

That doesn’t have to be the case according to Larry Bontrager, co-owner of The Canvas Shop in Shipshewana.

In 2020 Bontrager left his job as a plant manager at an RV factory to manage operations at The Canvas Shop, and one

year later he purchased a portion of the business from Co-owner Michael Troyer.

The company has been in business for over 40 years and specializes in custom covers for nearly anything the customer can come up with, by using canvas, vinyl, webbing, clear vinyl, marine fabrics, and mesh screen. They serve both commercial and residential customers.

“We have long-standing commercial customers and build whatever they need,” Bontrager said. “We work with many RV plants and supply their slide-out linoleum. We work with Morgan Olson and do all

Photographer

of their cargo nets and strapping, and we make thousands of flags for Kiefer Aquatics, to name a few.”

RV, boat and automotive industries know the importance of having quality materials on the products they sell, and The Canvas Shop supplies them in bulk.

They also serve individuals with custom needs such as fitted patio furniture covers or porch enclosures. If homeowners want to protect the items on their porch or even use their porch for a few more months of the year, the clear vinyl used at The Canvas Shop can serve as protection from the elements.

In addition, customers have a wide array of colors to choose from, matching their boat or furniture.

It’s the custom work and overall quality that sets them apart.

“We use Sunbrella material with a 10-year warranty,” Bontrager said. “It’s mold and mildew resistant, and the color doesn’t fade. We use Aqualon for pontoons and boat covers, also with a five-year warranty. If you buy a boat cover online, one trip at highway speeds and it’ll be torn. Ours last because of the materials we’re using and they are fitted to the individual boat or product.”

Bontrager engineers the custom products brought to him by companies and individuals. He creates the design and uses technology to set the specifications for each item before forming the physical product.

“Last July I bought a fabric cutting machine which was a huge cost but well worth it,” he said. “We’re able to do custom fabric cutting and also use it for our own custom projects.”

According to Bontrager, on a weekly basis,

someone calls or stops by with a request that is unique and often unheard of. He said one of his most unique requests was a cover for a horse turnstile.

They’ve created clear enclosures for Amish buggies, wind sails, and a cover for

the cab and hood of a semi-trailer truck.

Bontrager is willing to create whatever is brought to him, if possible.

“People often call me and ask if we can do this or that, and if it can be done with the

products we use, chances are we’ll do it,” he said. “I love working with the public and creating exactly what the customer is looking for. I like figuring out what they need and coming up with a solution.”

THE LAKES MAGAZINE EAST & WEST EDITIONS ARE MAILED FREE WITHOUT SUBSCRIPTION MONTHLY/ 12 TIMES A YEAR. MAGAZINES CAN ALSO BE FOUND MONTHLY ON RACKS AND SHELVES AT OVER 150 LOCAL LOCATIONS. WE ALSO PROMOTE THE LAKES MAGAZINE AND OUR ADVERTISERS DIGITALLY ON OUR SOCIAL MEDIA PAGES AND WEBSITE.

EASTER DIRT CAKE

INGREDIENTS:

• 1 package (14 oz) Oreo cookies, crushed

• 1 package (8 oz) cream cheese, softened

• ¼ cup unsalted butter, softened

• 1 cup powdered sugar

• 1 package (3.4 oz) instant vanilla pudding mix

• 2 cups cold milk

• 1 container (8 oz) whipped topping, thawed

TOPPINGS:

• 1 cup pastel-colored candy-coated chocolates

• ½ cup mini Oreo cookies (for topping)

• Optional:

• Sprinkles

• Mini chocolate chips

• Jelly Beans

• Reese’s Pieces

DIRECTIONS:

1. Crush the Oreo cookies in a plastic bag or using a food processor until they are finely crushed.

2. In a mixing bowl, beat the softened cream cheese and butter together until smooth. 3. Gradually add the powdered sugar to the cream cheese mixture and beat until well combined.

3. In a separate bowl, whisk together the instant vanilla pudding mix and cold milk until thickened.

4. Fold the whipped topping into the pudding mixture until smooth and creamy. 6. In a 9×13-inch baking dish, spread half of the crushed Oreo cookies as the base layer. 7. Spread the cream cheese mixture over the cookie layer.

5. Pour the pudding mixture on top of the cream cheese layer, spreading it evenly. 9. Sprinkle the remaining crushed Oreo cookies over the pudding layer. 10. Top with pastel-colored candy-coated chocolates and mini Oreo cookies for decoration. 11. Cover the casserole with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight to set. Cut & Enjoy!

Writer / Natalie Platt

The Dented Can Market is now in a larger building at 25941 State Road 119 in Goshen. The move comes after 20 years at a previous location, allowing the store to enhance its product range and improve the shopping experience for customers.

The staff held a grand reopening and 20th anniversary celebration at the new location in December 2024, with discounts and free samples. Established

in 2004 by Paul Royer, the store began as a salvage outlet specializing in dented and damaged canned goods, offering customers budget-friendly options without compromising on quality. The original store was previously a dairy barn that was in the Royer family. When the dairy barn closed, Royer saw an opportunity to gut it and bring a community need to life.

“Some friends had small discount stores and I wanted to find a way for people

in my community to save money on groceries,” Paul says.

Royer’s vision was simple yet impactful: to provide affordable groceries to the residents of Goshen while minimizing food waste. His commitment to this mission resonated with the community, and The Dented Can quickly gained a loyal customer base. As the store grew, so did its offerings. Beyond canned goods and nonperishables, the store expanded to include fresh produce, dairy products

The Royer family’s dedication to the business and community is shown through generational interest. Royer’s son, Brenton Royer, took on ownership of the store, bringing fresh ideas while maintaining the store’s core values. Under Brenton’s leadership, the store has continued to thrive, adapting to changing market dynamics and customer needs. The father-son duo’s hands-on approach ensures that The Dented Can remains true to its roots while embracing growth opportunities.

In recent years, the store’s growth trajectory was most notably influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Like other groceries, during this period The Dented Can navigated supply-chain challenges, ensuring the availability of essential items like flour and yeast.

Their reliability for in-demand items

positions the store as a crucial resource for customers seeking both staple and specialty food items.

The new location, featuring 12,000 square feet of retail space, also includes 8,000 square feet of warehousing. The new freezer and cooler spaces allow for more cold and frozen food options including deli cheeses and meats, making the store a full-market facility. Because of the enhancements, the store was renamed The Dented Can Market, previously known as The Dented Can.

The expansion also reflects the Royer family’s responsiveness to community needs. Recognizing the growing demand for its unique offerings during periods of inflation, the larger store is designed to accommodate a wider array of products, including more fresh and locally sourced items. They now carry products from a

local Goshen coffee roaster, and also offer free coffee in-store for shoppers.

The new location also features an aisle for discounted items that are close to their best-by dates, but still of high quality.

“The atmosphere and the friendly staff is what keeps our store going,” Brenton says. “We’re more of a small community atmosphere than a corporate grocery store.”

The store can be reached at 574-862-2212.

• Long Reach Excavator and Dozer Service

• 60 ft Reach

• Digging or Cleaning of Ponds, Small Lakes, and Ditches

• We have Mats to use Across Difficult Terrain

• Stop Bank Erosion & Maintenance. See us about Installing Rocks

CALL IT A WASH

REDISCOVER THE BEAUTY OF YOUR PROPERTY WITH EXCEL SOFT WASH

Writer / Amy Beaucham

With spring just around the corner, now is the perfect time to refresh your property and restore its original shine. Whether you’re a homeowner or a business owner, an exterior cleaning does more than enhance appearances; it protects the value and integrity of your property. That’s where Excel Soft Wash comes in.

Founded in 2023 by John Miller, Excel Soft Wash specializes in a revolutionary cleaning method that goes beyond traditional pressure washing. His soft-washing process uses 100% biodegradable solutions and low-pressure water to remove dirt, algae, mildew, oxidation, rust oil, grease and other contaminants, delivering results without damaging surfaces. Miller has tested a lot of different soaps and surfactants, techniques, and combinations of cleaning products, perfecting the methods he’s found to be most effective for restoring homes to their original beauty.

“In my busy schedule it became clear that I was struggling to keep my property up to standards,” he says. “That’s when I told myself there has to be a better way than pressure washing alone. I threw myself into a lot of research as well as trial and error to create the right soap solution. This has allowed me to kill fungi and remove them instead of just using water. This creates a much more significant cleaning as well as a longer-lasting result.”

Unlike pressure washing, which relies on high-pressure water that can damage delicate surfaces, soft washing can be a safer and more effective approach.

“When water is forced behind siding, it can lead to mold growth inside the walls,” Miller explains. “In many cases this creates not only

Owner John Miller

structural damage, but also health risks, as mold can make people sick. Once mold becomes an issue, homeowners often face the added expense of installing mold ventilation systems to address the problem.”

Soft washing uses soaps and surfactants to kill fungus, stains, mildew, oxidation and more, to prevent it from coming back. The surfaces are rinsed off with low-pressure water. Miller emphasizes that water cleans but does not kill the fungus or remove oxidation, rust, oil or grease. He also shares that the north sides of properties never get optimal sun and are always more shaded, and that living in a wooded area or around water, or in corn or bean fields, can cause property owners to have more algae bacteria in the air than in other locations. “Killing the fungus will give your home a much longer shine and exterior cleaning,” he says.

He further explains that oxidation is what builds up on gutters and soffits over time, making them look dirty, faded and discolored. His surfactants can make gutters and soffits look new again if oxidation hasn’t been present for too long. Soft washing eliminates these risks by using environmentally friendly cleaning solutions to kill mold, algae and other contaminants at their roots - without forcing water into hidden areas.

Excel Soft Wash offers a wide array of services tailored to residential

Monday - Friday 9-5 | Saturday 9-1

and commercial properties. Whether it’s your home’s roof, a business’s parking lot, or an RV that needs cleaning, Excel Soft Wash has you covered.

RESIDENTIAL CLEANING

Roof Cleaning: Black streaks caused by algae don’t just look bad; they can weaken your roof over time. “Algae roots grow deeper the longer they’re left untreated,” Miller explains. “Eventually the roots can cause moisture to seep under shingles, leading to rot and structural damage. Excel Soft Wash uses a biodegradable cleaning solution that penetrates shingles to kill algae at its roots. Even after a few months of sun and rain, your roof’s true color will shine through.

Having green algae growing on your shingle roof may not seem like a big problem, but algae has roots just like flowers, plants, trees, shrubs and other growing vegetation. The roots grow down and every time it rains, the moisture goes to the roots. The longer you wait to treat the algae fungus, the more your roots are going to start growing underneath the shingles, causing more and more moisture to get underneath. This causes rotted plywood, possibly weakening your rafters.”

Gutters and Soffits: Over time, oxidation leaves gutters and soffits looking faded and dirty. With white gutters, this causes a gray, faded appearance. Excel Soft Wash removes the buildup of oxidation, restoring the gutters and soffits to their original brightness, giving your home a fresh appearance.

Siding, Patios and Fences: Wood, vinyl and other materials are thoroughly cleaned to remove grime, mildew and years of wear, enhancing the curb appeal of your property.

COMMERCIAL CLEANING

Concrete Cleaning: Driveways, sidewalks, shop floors and stamped concrete surfaces are restored to their original brilliance, with optional sealing available to protect them for years to come.

Oil and Grease Removal: From shop floors and restaurant oil dumpster pads to gas station pumps and parking lots, Excel Soft Wash removes tough oil stains with plant-safe solutions, ensuring a clean and safe environment.

Rust Removal: Hard water contains a high iron content, which often leads to rust stains on buildings, driveways, sidewalks, pool decks, landscaping stones and curbs. Excel Soft Wash uses a special solution that safely removes rust without harming nearby landscaping.

SPECIALTY SERVICES

RV Cleaning: After a summer of being around water and under the shade of trees, RVs often develop black stains on multiple surfaces. Excel Soft Wash cleans these surfaces, leaving your RV spotless and ready for your next adventure. “I clean a lot of RVs at campgrounds using a soap solution that gets that black stain out of your metal or fiberglass, rubber roof, and slide-outs,” Miller says.

Industrial and Municipal Cleaning: Looking ahead in 2025, Miller plans to continue expanding Excel Soft Wash. “We will be getting into more commercial washing such as city water towers, three-story buildings and more,” he says. “I am working very closely with town halls from different townships and also city water departments in

different communities about some bigger cleanups next summer.” The washer Miller has currently can spray and reach 50 to 60 feet. As Excel Soft Wash grows, Miller is preparing to meet increasing demand by adding another truck and washer, which will enable him to spray to 80-plus feet. “We use meters to control how heavy the soaps come out of the washer required for a job cleaning,” he says.

What sets Excel Soft Wash apart is Miller’s dedication to quality and customer satisfaction. Every project begins with a consultation to understand the client’s needs, and ends with a detailed walk-through to ensure complete satisfaction.

“Seeing my customers happy makes me happy,” John says. “We don’t just clean properties; we create lasting relationships with our clients.”

Miller’s commitment to growth and innovation also drives the company’s success. “Fear has killed more dreams than failure ever did,” he says. “A gentleman told me years ago, ‘If you’re worried about the cost of going after something in life, you should see the price of staying exactly where you are.’”

The company operates from mid-April to December, as long as temperatures stay above freezing. During the winter months of January, February and March, Miller heads to Florida to wash residential and commercial properties there.

Miller also uses an app that assists in giving quotes over the phone or online. “When customers call for a quote, I can use satellite technology to measure buildings, driveways and more to get the square footage, to provide my customers with a quick and very close estimate,” he says.

“Soft washing isn’t just about cleaning; it’s about ensuring your property lasts for years to come,” he adds.

To learn more about services or schedule a consultation, call 574596-9240 or email johnmiller9240@gmail.com.

A NEW CHAPTER

USED BOOKS BY PAIGE CONNECTS OLD BOOKS TO NEW READERS

Writer / Renée Larr

Nestled in the heart of Shipshewana, a charming new bookstore is breathing life into the town’s literary scene. Owned and operated by Paige Warren, Used Books by Paige, located in the Yoder Crossroads building at 0920 South State Road 5, is more than just a place to buy books. It is a legacy of Warren’s passion for preserving stories and fostering community.

Warren’s path to bookstore ownership was anything but conventional. Six years ago, she began selling books online, sourcing them in bulk and reselling what she could. However, she quickly realized that many unsold books were too valuable to be discarded. Initially proud of her recycling efforts, she soon felt the gravity of what was being lost. “I started holding them back, thinking, ‘These books deserve another chance,’” Warren says.

Her solution? A once-a-month book sale out of a warehouse. There, she discovered her true passion, not in online sales, but in face-to-face interactions with customers who share her love for books. “I loved making friends, helping people find books they were searching for and seeing their excitement,” she says. The more she engaged with the community, the clearer it became that Warren needed a retail space.

Encouraged by the support of Shipshewana locals attending her warehouse sales, Warren took a leap of faith. She found the perfect location at Yoder Crossroads, said a prayer, and opened her doors in December 2024.

• 24/7

•

Apartment residents enjoy the perfect balance: the privacy and freedom of having their own home surrounded by a caring community, amenities, and support services as needed!

Unlike big-box bookstores that primarily stock new titles, Warren aims to provide high-quality, affordable used

books for the whole family. She recognized a gap in the local market - while new books were available, there were few options for budget-conscious readers who prefer secondhand books.

The store carries various genres, from contemporary bestsellers to timeless classics, with an antiquarian section that includes books dating back to the early 1900s. Most of the store’s inventory comes from bulk purchases, but Warren also offers

a buy-back program that allows customers to trade in books for in-store credit.

“I want this to be a place where people can find great books at great prices,” Warren says. “It’s about making literature accessible to everyone.”

While books are the store’s heart, Warren has found creative ways to repurpose those that don’t sell. Inspired by her first name, she now incorporates

book pages into handcrafted decorations, collaborating with local Amish artisans to create ornaments, seasonal decor, and even a fireplace display made entirely of encyclopedias.

Her community-driven approach extends beyond decor. Shortly after opening, a large local Amish family befriended Warren, and 25 of them rallied to build her bookshelves, constructing the store’s shelving in just four hours. “They wouldn’t let me pay them,” Warren says. “They just kept asking, ‘What can we do next?’ That kind of support makes this feel like a ‘we’ business, not just mine.”

Warren’s venture is part of a growing movement toward independent bookstores as readers seek alternatives to corporate chains and digital reading platforms. While technology has made books more accessible, she believes nothing replaces the experience of browsing a physical bookstore, holding a book in your hands, and engaging in conversations with fellow book lovers.

“There’s a personal connection people are craving,” Warren says. “I’ve already made so many friends through this store. Books bring people together, and I think that’s something we’ve been missing.”

She’s focused on serving the community, helping people find books they love and expanding the store’s offerings. Though she’s not a voracious reader herself, she considers her role as a literary matchmaker.

“My name means ‘helper’ and that’s what I love - helping people find the right book,” Warren says.

Her favorite book, “The Giving Tree” by Shel Silverstein, reflects her philosophy. “I feel like I’m giving back by saving books from being discarded and putting them into the hands of people who will appreciate them,” she says.

With its welcoming atmosphere, affordable selection and strong community ties, Warren’s bookstore is more than just a shop. It’s a home for book lovers, a place where stories are shared, and a reminder that, sometimes, turning the page leads to something even better.

For more information, visit the shop on Facebook.

REQUIEM FOR THE PASSENGER PIGEON

INDIANA’S MOST PROLIFIC BIRD ENDED ITS WILD LIFE IN THE HOOSIER STATE

Writer / Jeff Kenney

I have a distinct memory of an incident when I was quite small — perhaps 4 years old — on some warm weekday afternoon when my grandmother received a phone call and then bustled me out the door of our home in Culver (my parents were both at work) to the parking lot of the nearby Emmanuel Methodist Church, where a small but excited crowd had gathered around an injured bird.

I remember there being quite a bit of mystique about the bird, which was some sort of pigeon (I caught that much), and

which had a note tied around its leg. In due time, there arrived the closest thing to Dr. Doolittle (for those old enough to understand the reference!) our little town had: Dr. Wallace Helber, a biology instructor at Culver Academies who had a sort of menagerie of his own in the backyard of his home on the north side of Culver. Mr. Helber — whose animal-filled yard fascinated me the few times I visited with my mother — was the one everyone consulted in those pre-Internet days about any topics relating to wildlife in the area. I expect most small towns

had such a resource back then.

Only decades later, as an adult, did I learn that the bird had been a carrier pigeon, sent cross-country by its hobbyist owner. The bird had been blown off course and was injured by a storm, and Mr. Helber’s phone call to the number tied to its leg yielded instructions to allow the bird to heal, and feed it, if he would, please, before sending it off to resume its flight, all of which took place, and the story apparently had a happy ending.

Besides the general excitement most children feel over animals, I believe the incident was also cemented in my mind due to some confusion about the topic of this month’s article. I knew there had been “these pigeons” (who exactly told me, I don’t know, but it was probably my older sister) that had once been prolific in our area but which had gone extinct.

Carrier pigeons, or homing pigeons have a fascinating history as literal carriers of notes and messages going back centuries (most prominently in the years before telephones, but also for various reasons simultaneous to phones’ existence). They are also, of course, not extinct. So, our small-town storm victim was nowhere near the last of his kind, but he was an interesting enough specimen for a slow weekday in Culver.

But the homing pigeons’ (arguably) less employable cousin, the passenger pigeon, is, in fact, extinct. And to make their sad story more relevant to Lakes Magazine readers,

the last known passenger pigeon in the wild was killed 123 years ago this month, on April 3, 1902, near the town of Laurel in Southeastern Indiana.

Passenger pigeons, unlike, say, the wellknown case of the dodo bird, which had a geographic range that played a significant role in its limited numbers, were once incredibly prolific, especially in the Midwest, as they bred especially around the Great Lakes. And while many people presumed passenger pigeons had a close biological relationship with the well-known (and still common) turtle dove, or mourning dove, instead passenger pigeons are technically more closely related to the standard pigeon quite visible in larger cities. Their name is taken from the French and refers to their tendency to “pass by” as highly migratory (and for that matter social) birds.

Not only are the sheer numbers of passenger pigeons that once occupied the US notable for being ironic — given their eventual

COUNTRY LANE

extinction — but the volume of the birds occupying the land was also notable as their best-known trait, cementing them in the minds of those who witnessed the almostunbelievable size of their flocks.

Legendary ornithologist John James Audubon, famous for his efforts to paint every North American bird, ran into a flight of pigeons near the Ohio River in Kentucky that was so large that he gave up efforts to count them. He estimated he saw at least a billion of the birds that day, noting that “the air was filled with Pigeons; the light of noonday was obscured as by an eclipse, the dung fell in spots, not unlike melting flakes of snow.”

Audubon’s description of flocks of passenger pigeons blacking out the sky was not an uncommon one. In a 2017 article on the Indiana Historical Bureau’s blog, “Untold Indiana,” 10-year-old rural Monroe County resident Walter Rader was quoted (from a 1934 article) as recalling millions of

passenger pigeons gathering at his family’s farm in the 1870s, blackening “almost the entire visible area of sky,” and their weight roosting in the surrounding trees at night “often break(ing) large limbs from the trees” so loudly he could hear the noise inside his house.

Similar descriptions date to some of the earliest years of European settlement in the country, with the site quoting Ralphe Humor describing a scene in Virginia in 1615 with passenger pigeons “beyond

number or imagination, myself have seen three or four hours together flocks in the air, so thick that even they have shadowed the sky from us.”

According to Wikipedia, the birds’ flocks ranged from a mere three feet to as high as 1,300 feet off the ground, with passenger pigeons averaging around 62 mph in flight. The site also notes that some three to five billion of the birds were estimated to have existed prior to the 19th-century reduction in their numbers, making up some 25 to 40

percent of the land birds in the US.

As might be assumed, the eventual decline and extinction of passenger pigeons was the result of overhunting by humans, though trapping, shooting, or otherwise securing the birds as a food source predated the 19th century by many years. Native Americans used them for meat, their fat for butter, and the birds in general for other purposes. Early European settlers relied heavily upon their meat, making them second only to the turkey as a game bird.

The ability to easily kill large quantities of them, even if one was not a great shot, combined with their huge flocking numbers, added to their usefulness. They were eventually raised domestically to increase their size and fat content, and trapping and shooting them in controlled, sport environments also emerged by the 19th century (the still contemporary term, “trap shooting,” derives from shooting contests in which passenger pigeons were released from

specially designed traps).

As the “Untold Indiana” article noted, shifts in population and transportation in the US in the latter half of the 1800s added to the market for pigeons, which became something of a delicacy in cities as opposed to a rural practicality: “Roads, canals, and railroads connected the far corners of the country and created a national market. As the railroad expanded into rich game areas in the west, market hunters could capture or kill millions of pigeons at vast nesting sites in the North and ship them east for huge profits, instead of just selling a few at local markets.”

It’s worth noting, too, that many farmers considered the massive volume of passenger pigeon flocks to be something less than a gift, as they could do considerable damage to land and crops (some described the visual effect of seeing the land after a truly large flock passed by, as comparable to viewing land after a tornado touched down). Further,

as prolific as the birds obviously were, it was inconceivable to many that even the most extreme cuts into their numbers could have the disastrous effect that would ensue.

Some, however, saw the possibility far ahead of its coming to pass.

As far back as 1847, when naturalist Bénédict Henry Révoil watched the town of Hartford, Kentucky spend three days with virtually every resident shooting into the passing pigeon flock (and pickling or smoking as much of the meat as they could each evening), he predicted that the rate of killing the birds was not sustainable. At the time, as noted in the “Untold Indiana” article, Révoil wrote prophetically that “if the world endures a century longer, I will wager that the amateur of ornithology will find no pigeons except in select Museums of Natural History.”

He was correct. The 1870s saw the last of the large flocks of passenger pigeons

described earlier, with ornithologists and conservationists expressing fear for the future existence of the birds by the 1880s. By the time widespread calls for preservation measures, including among sportsmen, hit near the turn of the 20th century, pigeon numbers were too low. Even the 1900 Congressional Lacey Act, which prevented the hunting of wild birds for export for sale to another state, was too little, too late.

Cash rewards were offered in the 1910s for anyone who could point to a flock or nest of passenger pigeons, but to no avail. As noted at Untold Indiana: “Historian Joel Greenberg recently found new evidence, further examined in his book A Feathered River Across the Sky, that the last verified passenger pigeon in the wild was shot here in Indiana, near Laurel, on April 3, 1902. A young boy shot the bird and brought it to local taxidermist Charles K. Muchmore, who recognized it at once and preserved it until ornithologist Amos Butler verified it was indeed a passenger pigeon.

Unfortunately, a leaky roof destroyed the specimen around 1915.”

A handful of passenger pigeons were preserved in captivity, including at one of the oldest zoos in the US, the Cincinnati Zoo, where, in 1909, a female named Martha, along with two males, became the last known surviving passenger pigeons. After the last of the two males died in 1910, Martha became famous as the very last of her kind. What had become the least remarkable and uninteresting facet of the zoo’s collection in earlier decades (who, after all, would go out of their way to see the most common bird in the Midwest?), became a marvel in the final years of her life.

If there was a silver lining to the extinction of the passenger pigeon, it was a new, much more widespread eye on conservation and preservation efforts. If a species as prevalent as passenger pigeons could go extinct, surely less common animals could very realistically meet the same fate (as indeed some have).

Martha, the last known passenger pigeon on earth, was found dead on the floor of her cage on September 1, 1914.

Jeff Kenney serves as Museum-Archives Manager for Culver Academies in Culver, Ind., where he also serves on the board of the Culver Historical Society.

Submit Your Events!

Elkhart County

Hoppy Together: Easter Family Day

Elkhart Health & Aquatics Center

The Easter Bunny will be there during the toddler egg drop, Easter bingo, and painting a bunny-print canvas for the older kids.

Free Movie – The Goonies

Goshen Theater

Bring the family for a free movie night! Concessions will be available, and donations are encouraged for the movie.

Spring Eggstravaganza

Elkhart County Fairgrounds, Goshen

Get egg-cited to discover surprises, hidden treasures, various activities, and a petting zoo! Enjoy food trucks, face painting, and other family-friendly experiences.

Nappanee Spring Market

Claywood Event Center

Experience a unique shopping event with a blend of handcrafted artisan vendors, direct sales companies, and local specialty shops.

Bonneyville Buckwheat Pancake Breakfast

Bonneyville Mill

Enjoy a complete breakfast with pancakes made from buckwheat flour produced at the mill. After breakfast, visit one of the trout activity stations to learn about trout for the opening season.

27

Goshen Vintage Motorcycle Show & Swap Meet Cycle Works, Goshen

Motorcycle enthusiasts are invited to enjoy six separate classes with trophies awarded.

Kosciusko County

Rabbit Grabbit

Apostolic Christian Church, Milford

Support the Milford Food Bank at this run/walk event. There will be a quarter-mile egg hunt for children aged 12 and under. Registration is required.

Taste of Agriculture in Kosciusko County

Warsaw

Sample free, locally sourced food in the sheep barn, enter to win door prizes, and explore over 20 booths representing agriculture.

26

Camp Mack Wilderness Area Adventure Day

Camp Mack, Milford

Camp Mack celebrates its 100th anniversary with archery, a climbing wall, high ropes course, zip lines, hayrides, games, nature hikes, and more.

Noble County

Sylvan Lake Spring Craft Show

Rome City Shop various vendors offering a variety of homemade crafts and business goods.

26

Wildflower Walk

Gene-Stratton-Porter State Historic Site, Rome City

Enjoy light snacks and coffee after the walk. Registration is required.

St. Joseph County

4-6

St. Joe County Ag Days

St. Joe County Fairgrounds, South Bend

Participate in station activities, view the animals, and explore the exhibits. Kids’ pedal pull will be held on Saturday.

5

International Food Festival

Indiana University Grill, South Bend

Experience cultural diversity through food and performances prepared by students from over 20 countries. Tickets are required.

12

Tulip Fest

New Carlisle

Local vendors offering flowers, a petting area, and more in the new market area.

24

Goodwill’s Little Black Dress Fundraiser

Four Winds Event Center, South Bend

All proceeds will benefit Goodwill’s programs, empowering people to achieve their most abundant lives. Registration is required.

Shipshewana/ LaGrange County

4-5

Plain & Simple Spring Craft Show

Shipshewana Auction & Antique Building

Engage in hands-on workshops, shopping, and a celebration of simple, beautiful living. Activities include a seed swap, baking contest, and vendor marketplace.

11-12

Ranch Rodeo

The MEC, Shipshewana

Enjoy the largest Ranch Rodeo east of the Mississippi with family-friendly activities, entertainment, and concessions.

12

Yoder’s Consignment Auction

County Rd 1000 W, Shipshewana

Visit a huge outdoor auction featuring furniture, appliances, bikes, tools, farm equipment, and more.

18

Good Friday Horse, Pony & Tack Sale

Shipshewana Auction Barn

Vendors will be selling tack, décor, clothes, and horse-related items throughout the day.

Elite Championship Series Motorcycle Racing

LaGrange County Fairgrounds, LaGrange

Amateurs and pro riders will showcase their talents and compete while food and merchandise vendors will be available.

Functional Medicine + Joint & Spine

Our unique approach leverages both MP Health

Functional Medicine and Schneider Clinic Headache & Back Pain Center together to provide a multifaceted, natural healing experience for our patients. Same