Presentation ahd wakatobi 5 sep (4)

MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HOUSING REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Sustainable Urban Development Focusing on “New Urban Agenda” in Indonesia Delivered by: M. Basuki Hadimuljono Minister of Public Works & Housing Wakatobi, 5th September 2015  Asia Pacific Conference on “Local Government Voices Toward HABITAT III on New Urban Agenda”  The 2nd Session of 2015 UCLG ASPAC Executive Bureau and 2015 Council Meetings

Outline

A.

Indonesia National Report for Habitat III

B.

Indonesia New Urban Agenda (6 themes) 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Urban Demographic, Social Cohesion & Equity Urban Planning & Spatial Development Urban Ecology & Environment Urban Governance & Legislation Urban Economy Housing & Basic Services

2

A Indonesia National Report for Habitat III

3

Towards a New Urban Agenda HABITAT I 1976 WORLD URBAN POPULATION 37.9%  Recognition that shelter and urbanization are global issues to be addressed collectively  Creation of the United Nations Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS-Habitat)

Vancouver, Canada

“Adequate Shelter For All”

HABITAT II 1996 WORLD URBAN POPULATION 45.1%

HABITAT III 2016 WORLD URBAN POPULATION 54.5%

 Cities are the engines of global growth  Urbanization is an opportunity  Call for a stronger role of local authorities  Recognition of the power of participation

Istanbul, Turki

“Sustainable Human Settlements in an Urbanizing World”

Quito, Ecuador

“Sustainable Urbanization” 4

New Urban Agenda: Areas, Issues, and Policy Units Social Cohesion & Equity

6 Areas

Urban Planning & Spatial Development

Urban Ecology & Environment

Urban Governance & Legislation

Urban Economy

Housing & Basic Services 5

Indonesia Existing Condition • • •

•

Geography of Indonesia: archipelago, ring of fire, prone to disasters Diversity: culture, religion, ethnicity, biodiversity Wide range of economic gap: disparities between region as well as urban and rural Demographic bonus in 2030: – Acceleration of economic growth due to changing population age structure characterized by declining dependency ratio of non-working age population to working age population.

– Increase the supply of labor, saving, and the quality of human resources – Policy: develop human resource, maintain low birth ratio, improve workforce skills and competencies, create jobs, assure workforce market flexibility, foster global partnership, provide adequate infrastructures

•

Uneven distribution of population, skills, and education

6

Indonesia Today and Future Aspect Economy in the world

Members of consuming class Contribution of population in cities to GDP Skilled workers Market opportunity in consumer services, agriculture and fisheries, resources, and education Source: McKinsey Global Institute, 2012

2012

2030

16th-largest

7th-largest

45 million

135 million

53% pupulation to 71% population to 74% GDP 86% GDP 55 million

113 million

US$0,5 trillion

US$1,8 trillion

B Indonesia New Urban Agenda: 6 Themes

8

1 Urban Demographic, Social Cohesion and Equity

9

Urban Demographic, Social Cohesion & Equity facts and issues URBANIZATION LEVEL AGING POPULATION

Urban Population: within 4 decades (1970 – 2010),    

increased 6 times 52% in 2010 70% in 2050 annual growth rate at 1.49%

DEMOGRAPHIC BONUS

68,08%

productive age of 15-64 years old (in 2030)

24 million

aging population (2010)

69,65 years old

life expectancy (2011)

GENDER MAINSTREAMING

47,91%

participation rate 10

Urban Demographic, Social Cohesion & Equity initiatives MANAGING POPULATION/ URBANIZATION through birth control or reproduction quality improvement; small and medium cities as rural migrants destination

providing open parks, public transport and infrastructure for youth/toddler and elderly people, etc

AGE FRIENDLY CITY

ADDRESSING URBAN YOUTH NEEDS

empowering youth by means of productive and creative activities such as 1001 books, Indonesia Teaching Program, Indonesia Urban Agriculture Program, Indonesia Story Telling, etc

GENDER MAINSTREAMING

through the Presidential Instruction No. 9/2000 in order to reduce gender bias in participatory process of urban planning and development

11

Indonesia New Urban Agenda ...(1)

2 URBAN PLANNING AND SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT

13

Urban Spatial Planning and Development facts and issues SECURED LAND TENURE

only

50% registered land

URBAN SPRAWL

urban land expansion in metropoles exp. Jakarta, Bandung, Bali & Surabaya LAND CONVERSION

85.574 ha

converted from agricultural area to built-up area 14

Urban Spatial Planning & Development initiatives

FROM PLANNING TO ACTION

ENHANCING URBAN AND PERI-URBAN MANAGEMENT

Enactment of Law 26/2007 concerning Spatial Planning and Development, 86% mandatory Local Spatial Plan (RTRW) ; detailed spatial plans are currently prepared.

land value zones and economic value area zones, land stewardship, asset legalization, social mapping

IMPROVING URBAN LAND MANAGEMENT

protecting agricultural land, preserving urban agriculture, rural landscape, etc

IMPROVING TECHNICAL CAPACITY TO PLAN AND MANAGE CITIES monitoring the implementation of spatial plan, through spatial investigator (PPNS); metropolitan coordinating agencies e.g BKSP in Jabodetabek 15

Indonesia New Urban Agenda ...(1)

3 URBAN ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT

17

Urban Ecology & Environment facts and issues AIR POLLUTION

50%

Cities are Exposed to Air Pollution

NATURAL DISASTER

96%

hydro-meteorology related disaster

75%

harmful GHG

6 m2

per person

green open space

• 36 events of floods

61 died and 110.129 people have to be relocated

• 25 events of landslides 40 died

• 42 events of storm

3 died and 5200 home & public facilities destroyed

CLIMATE CHANGE

20%

carbon emission contributed by urban activities

2oC

in the last 50 years

urban heat island

0,73-0,76 cm per year

sea level rise 18

Urban Ecology & Environment initiatives REDUCING AIR POLLUTION • • • •

reducing traffic congestion and improving mass transportation dedicating more areas for green urban space (min.30%) promoting car free days reducing the dependence on fossil fuel

DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT • • •

improving local capacity to mitigate disaster accomplishing emergency disaster management rehabilitating infrastructure

ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE IN URBAN AREAS • •

implementing emission reduction program based on National Action Plan on Mitigation and Adaptation of Climate Change (RAN MAPI) promoting low carbon city through green city development program (P2KH) 19

Indonesia New Urban Agenda ...(1)

4 URBAN GOVERNANCE & LEGISLATION

21

Urban Governance and Legislation

GOVERNING URBANIZATION

• Mayors and Regents general election in 2015 • Regulations on local management institutions - autonomous governing at local level

• Regulations on fiscal

capacities

- criteria and guidance on general fund allocation (DAU), specific fund allocation (DAK) and revenue sharing fund

• Regulations on management

of natural and human resources

• Regulations on demographic

and society

- city spatial planning: 82,8% enacted by local government regulation (Perda) - sectoral masterplan: on water, building, road, etc - population control/ family planning - public services: health, education, etc

22

Indonesia New Urban Agenda ...(2)

5 URBAN ECONOMY

24

Urban Economy facts and issues CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL GDP

74% contribution to national GDP

during 2005-2010

• 45% from metro and big cities • 18% from medium cities • 11% from small cities

68%

disparity among cities in KBI and KTI

employee

INFORMAL SECTOR

unemployment level poor people

EMPLOYMENT AND URBAN LIVELIHOODS25

Urban Economy initiatives

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT accelerating economic growth and social welfare through Strategic Development Regions (SDR)

CREATIVE ECONOMY

exploring creative economy as new potential urban economic activities

URBAN PRODUCTIVITY

reducing the number of low income groups living in urban areas through local economic empowerment

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPOCIBILITY promoting local economic development through public private partnership 26

Indonesia New Urban Agenda ...(2)

6 HOUSING & BASIC SERVICES

28

Housing & Basic Services

facts and issues

SLUM AREA

SAFE DRINKING WATER

6,96%

79,34%

living in slums (2013)

service coverage (2013)

2%

annual growth of service coverage

HOUSING

7.6 mil

5 mil

Housing backlog

Housing Target

SANITATION & WASTE 2013 2006 1996

77.15% 54.13% 49.04%

waste facility

56% regular waste collection 29

Housing & Basic Services

initiatives

SLUM UPGRADING AND SLUM PREVENTION Kampung Improvement Program (KIP), Groupbased housing development program (P2BPK) in 1989-2000, Urban poverty alleviation program (P2KP), Community-based Initiatives for Housing and Local Development (Co-BILD), Neighborhood Upgrading and Shelter Sector Project (NUSSP), Urban Redevelopment (on going), etc

IMPROVING ACCESS TO ADEQUATE HOUSING One million housing program: subsidized apartment for low and middle income, landed housing, incentives for private developers to provide low cost housing

Community based clean water provision program (Pamsimas)

ENSURING SUSTAINABLE ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ENSURING SUSTAINABLE ACCESS TO BASIC SANITATION AND DRAINAGE communitybased sanitation program, e.g Sanimas 30

Housing & Basic Services

facts and issues

MODAL TRANSPORTATION

80% modal transportation usage

4 people 1 motorbike

NON ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TRANSPORTATION • • •

air pollution traffic jam high consumption of fossil fuel

48%

fossil fuel consumption 31

Urban Transportation initiatives

mass rapid transportation non-motorized vehicle, such as pedestrian ways or bicycle paths

integrated public transportation modes with supporting facilities such as park and ride, trade and service centers and feeder transportation 32

Map of Strategic Development Regions in Indonesia

33 33

Concept of Strategic Development Region(s) To achieve national target of Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PWH), SDR approach is intended to integrate regional development with market driven initiatives by considering environmental carrying capacity.

It focuses on PWH infratructure development to promote economic growth and to reduce regional disparities.

Thus, it is needed an integrated PWH planning and programming in SDR, such as in urban areas, industrial estate, ports, etc.

34

Promote Public Works and Housing Infrastructure Supports to SDR Connectivity • Linking among clusters (urban, industry, ports) to improve economic development, reducing regional disparities and accelerating growth

Urban and Industrial Area • Supporting economic growth

Hinterland • Improving business process linkages (backward and forward linkages)

Community • Improving quality of environment and basic services, as well as provisioning public housing 35

Map of Outer Island SDR

36

resilient and smart city as innovative approaches infrastructure

population

balancing environmental and socio-economic aspects innovative technologies green tecnology and ICT

specific local needs

public

energy

consumer sector citizen safety mobility

utilities

natural resources

efficiency initiatives transportation ICT colaboration

business news

resilient smart

city

sustainable

the strength of local leadership

37

Green City, A Step Towards Transformation Into a Smart city Since 2011, MPWH facilitate 8 Green City attributes in 112 cities/districts

GREEN CITY

SMART TECHNOLOGY

8 attributes of green cities

Technology –based city, especially in information and communication technology, mobilize human resources, social capital, and infrastructure supported by intelligent community (society knowledge & smart community)

38

Attribute

1

Integrated Planning on Infrastructure Development for MBBPT Strategic Area

Smart Development Planning

(Merak-Bakauheni-Bandar Lampung – Palembang – Tanjung Apiapi)

For the purpose of resource efficiency Integrated planning for infrastructure and area development Integrated infrastructure of toll roads, railways, and other utilites

1 1 Tanjung Api-api

KA. Palembang dsk

2 PALEMBANG

SBOT

Indralaya

3

Prabumulih

Kayu Agung

4 LEGEND

National Activity Center

KA. Muara Enim dsk

Integrated inter and intra area development (Special Economic Zone, Potential Zone, Industrial Zone, Priority Zone and National Strategic Area)

Pematang Panggang

Regional Activity Center KA. Mesuji dsk

New Growth Center (Toll Road Interchange) MBBPT Affected Region Toll Road, Railway , and High Voltage Transmission Plan Special Economic Zone (KEK) Potential Zone(KP) Industrial Zone (KI) Priority Zone (KA) National Strategic Area (KSN)

Menggala KA. Kotabumi dsk

SOE Kota Bumi

KA. Bandar Lampung-Metro

1 5

2 Terbanggi Besar

Metro Tegineneng

6 3

BANDAR LAMPUNG Babatan

Tanggamus

Capacity Expansion Plan of Ferry Port 1.000 MW Power Plant Plan

KSN Selat Sunda

Kalianda Bakauheni

7 CILEGON 4

SERANG

Integrated intermoda transportation (Maritime and Land) Innovative financing scheme (SOE assignment with state guarantee and facilities )

Integrated Planning on Infrastructure Development of MBBPT Strategic Development Tanjung Lesung 8 1 Region (Merak – Bakauheni – Bandar Lampung – Palembang – Tanjung Apiapi) 39 KA. Bojonegara-MerakCilegon

Integrated High Capacity Trunk Line of MBBPT Strategic Development Region (Merak-Bakauheni-Bandar Lampung – Palembang – Tanjung Apiapi)

Multifunction Utility Box • • • • • •

Oil Electricity Pipe Drinking water Telecommunication etc

40

Sensor and

Wifi usage

Attribute

2

CCTV

Videotron

For security and comfort

As a media socialization to improve public awareness

Smart Green Open Space )

30% Green Open Space Policy (Particularly in Urban Areas) • Provision of theme park • Distribution of Green Open Space at all level (city wide, sub-district, and neighborhood) • Support ecological function for microclimate, oxygen production, rainwater absorption and pollution control, etc

Automatic toll booth

Smart Card

ERP Transit Oriented development (TOD)

Atribut

3

Smart Transportation System ) Optimize the use of mass transportation and nonmotorized vehicle in order to reduce greenhouse gases

Urban green belt in KBT( bike and pedestrian ways)

Busway censor to control bus headway 42

Clean development Mechanism (CDM) in Jakarta, Surabaya, and Denpasar Atribut

4

Smart Waste management

3R (e.g: waste to energy program in Bantar Gebang)

43

Atribut

5

Smart Water Management 44

EAST FLOOD CANAL (KBT) CORRIDOR

KBT as a Showcase for Green Infrastructure Corridor

• • • •

Flood control Water conservation Green Open space corridor Water transportation

Early warning system for water inundation assesment in Jakarta Metropolitan Area

Construction of Karet Dam (2014) 44

Atribut

6

panels and solar energy sensor

Smart Building 45

glass material to absorb light and reflect heat

safety earthquakes sensor

reuse of rainwater for toilets and garden

45

Smart Grid development

Water Resources Infrastructure Supports Energy Sustainability through hydropower Utilization (PLTA), especially in large rivers such as the Muara Juloi, Central Kalimantan.

Atribut

7

developing palm plantation as a new source of bioenergy for urban areas

Smart Energy

Smart city lighting in several public areas 46

Smart Community

Atribut

Improve social awareness

8

developing community capacity

Continuous Learning and innovation lead City

Online community networking among cities

47

Indonesia New Urban Agenda ...(2)

MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HOUSING REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

THANK YOU TERIMA KASIH