سلسلة أسرار القرآن - الكتاب الأول

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‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﻜـﺘـﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟــﺬﻳـــﻦ ﻛــﻔــﺮﻭﺍ ﺑـﺎﻟـﺬ‪‬ﻛﺮِ ﳌـﺎ ﺟـﺎﺀ‪‬ﻫ‪‬ــﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻧﻪ‪ ‬ﻟﻜـﺘﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰ * ﻻ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻞُ ﻣ‪‬ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‪‬ﲔ‪ ‬ﻳ‪‬ﺪ‪‬ﻳﻪ‪ ‬ﻭ‪‬ﻻ ﻣ‪‬ﻦ ﺧ‪‬ﻠﻔ‪‬ﻪ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞٌ ﻣ‪‬ﻦ ﺣ‪‬ﻜــﻴـﻢٍ ﺣ‪‬ﻤﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ – ١٤٣٢‬ﺁﺏ ‪٢٠١١‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﻙ – ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺃﺳﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪www.facebook.com/Asrar.Alquran‬‬ ‫‪www.facebook.com/Asrar.Alquran‬‬


‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺍﻧﺸﻘﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬

‫‪٣‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ‬

‫‪٤‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻮﺿﺔ ﻛﻤﺜﻞ – ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ!‬

‫‪٥‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ – ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫‪٦‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺭﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭﺍً‬

‫‪٧‬‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫‪٨‬‬

‫‪ -٧‬ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ – ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺮﻭﻏﻠﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬

‫‪٩‬‬

‫‪ -٨‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺳﺮ ﺍﻷﻫﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬

‫‪١٠‬‬

‫‪ -٩‬ﺃﻧﺜﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬

‫‪١١‬‬

‫‪ -١٠‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻭﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬

‫‪١٢‬‬

‫‪ -١١‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ – ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ‬

‫‪١٣‬‬

‫‪ -١٢‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺯﻗﻜﻢ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻫﻢ – ﻧﺮﺯﻗﻬﻢ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻛﻢ‬

‫‪١٤‬‬

‫‪ -١٣‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺗﻐﻔﺮ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ‬

‫‪١٥‬‬

‫‪ -١٤‬ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ – ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﻟﻠﺤﻖ‬

‫‪١٦‬‬

‫‪ -١٥‬ﻟﺠﻌﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﺣﻄﺎﻣﺎً – ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﺃﺟﺎﺟﺎً‬

‫‪١٧‬‬

‫‪ -١٦‬ﻓُﺘﺤﺖ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺑﻬﺎ – ﻭﻓُﺘﺤﺖ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺑﻬﺎ‬

‫‪١٨‬‬

‫‪ -١٧‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻼﻏﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺩﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪١٩‬‬

‫‪ -١٨‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺠﺪ – ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻚ ﺃﻟّﺎ ﺗﺴﺠﺪ‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬

‫‪ -١٩‬ﺍﻟﻘﺘﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ – ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ‬

‫‪٢٢‬‬

‫‪ -٢٠‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮ – ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ‬

‫‪٢٣‬‬

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‫ﺍﻧﺸﻘﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺑﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻧﺸﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬

‫ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌِﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻳُﺸﻴﺮُ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮَ ﻗﺪ ﺍﻧﺸﻖ ﻓﻌﻼً‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﺃ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‪:‬‬ ‫" ﻇﻬﺮَ ‪ -‬ﺃﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ‪ -‬ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻭﻉ ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺮﺓٍ ﻻﺣﻘﺔٍ ﺃﻏﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻢُ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖَ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀِ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﻄﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻭﻉ "‪.‬‬ ‫‪A spider web of cracks on the crater floor suggested to R.‬‬ ‫‪B. Baldwin (1968) that the floor was bowed up in the‬‬ ‫‪middle. Later, dark mare lavas flooded low areas in the‬‬ ‫‪outer part of the floor and covered the cracks.‬‬

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‫ﺗﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻠﺔ ﻳﺎ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞُ ﺍﺩﺧﻠﻮﺍ ﻣَﺴﺎﻛﻨَﻜﻢ ﻻ ﻳَﺤﻄِﻤَـﻨّﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺳُﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥُ ﻭﺟﻨﻮﺩُﻩ ﻭﻫﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺸـﻌﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺮﺽُ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾُ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻵﻳﺔِ ﻛﻮﻧَﻬﺎ ﺗُﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﻌِﻠﻢُ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚُ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺧﺮَ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑِ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻴﻦَ ﻻﺣﻘﺎً ﺃﻥ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ؛ ﻓﻔﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪Hills are alive with the sound of ants :‬‬ ‫‪ ،talking to each other‬ﻧﻘﺮﺃ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‪:‬‬ ‫" ﻭﻗﺪ ﻣﻜّﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭﺍﺕُ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻌِﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀَ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑِ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞَ ﺗـﺘﺤﺪﺙُ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺗﻴﻨﻲ ﻟﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﺸﺎﺷِﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ ﺗﻤﻠﻚُ ﻟﻮﺣﺎً ﻭﺭﻳﺸﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻُﻠﺐ ﺑﻄﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳُﻤﻜﻦُ ﺃﻥ ﻳُﻔﺮَﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎً ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ "‪.‬‬ ‫‪Advances in audio technology have enabled scientists to‬‬ ‫‪discover that ants routinely talk to each other in their‬‬ ‫‪nests. Most ants have a natural washboard and plectrum‬‬ ‫‪built into their abdomens that they can rub together to‬‬ ‫‪communicate using sound.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻮﺿﺔ ﻛﻤﺜﻞ ‪ -‬ﻻ ﻳُﺴﺘﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ!‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻴﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻀﺮﺏ ﻣﺜﻼً ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻮﺿﺔ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻀﺮﺏُ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺜﻼً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺆﻣﻦُ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞَ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻫﻴﻦ ﻭﺑﻌﺪَﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻛﻔﺮﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻻ ﻗﺒﻞَ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻫﻴﻦ ﻭﻻ ﺑﻌﺪَﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺒﺎﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻮﺽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻬﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾُ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﺘﻠﻚ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪﺍﺕٍ ﻭﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻣﺬﻫﻠﺔ؛ ﻓﻌﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﺪﻍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻮﺿﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪَ ﺑﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔٍ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺜﺮ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡُ ﺑﺘﻤﻴﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﺤﺒﻪ ﺑﺨﺮﻃﻮﻣِﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻴﻊ‪ .‬ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮُ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔٍ ﺗﺼﻞُ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﻗﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺘﺮﺏُ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮﺍﺕِ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﺴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﺟﺔِ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓِ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪِ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﺗﺤﺲُ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪِ ‪ ١٠‬ﺃﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥَ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺄﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺟﻠﺪَﻙ ﻳﻈﻬﺮُ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻔﺴﺠﻲ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮﺍﺕِ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺨﺮﺝُ ﺷﺨﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎً‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺃﺣﺪَﻫﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﻝُ ﻧﺼﻴﺒﺎً ﺃﻭﻓﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﺪﻏﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ – ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺳﻲَ ﺷﺎﻣﺨﺎﺕٍ ﻭﺃﺳﻘﻴﻨﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺎﺀﺍً ﻓُﺮﺍﺗﺎً‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻌﺐُ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝُ ﺩﻭﺭﺍً ﻫﺎﻣﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ؛ ﻓﺎﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕُ ﺗﺸﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺼﻒَ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﻭﻥَ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻩِ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂَ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀِ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺕِ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔِ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺭﺻﺪَ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀُ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕِ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻞُ ﺫﺭﺍﺕِ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀِ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕُ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔِ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔِ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻄﺪﻡُ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﺠﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻗﻤﻢَ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺠﻤﻊُ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﻡ ﺣﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻐﻄﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﻮﺝُ ﻃﻴﻠﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺫﻭﺑﺎﻥُ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺞ ﻭﺗﺴﺮّﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺮَ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕِ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﻣِﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻔﺠﺮَ ﺍﻟﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊُ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﻭﺑﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﺠﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻌﻈﻢَ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﺨﺔِ ﻳﻮﺟﺪُ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺮﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭٌ ﻭﻳﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊُ ﻭﻣﻴﺎﻩٌ ﻋﺬﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺭﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭﺍً‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻭ ﺃﻟﻘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺭﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻜﻢ ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭﺍ ﻭﺳﺒﻼ ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ ﺗﻬﺘﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﺪ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻭﺃﻧﻬﺎﺭﺍً‬ ‫ﻳُﺬَﻛﺮُﻧﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪِ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺭﺽَ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣُﺴﺨﺮﺓ ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔِ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝُ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾُ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺮﺩُ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮَ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔٍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﺩﻭﺭﺍً ﻫﺎﻣﺎً ﻛﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩِ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﺪﺭﺍً‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺸﻜﻞُ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻊُ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺯﻧﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩِ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔِ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺯﻧﺔ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﺸﻜﻞَ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂُ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﻭﺗﺘﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩُ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺸﻜﻞُ ﺍﻟﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻊُ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔِ ﻭﺟﻮﺩِ ﻃﺒﻘﺔٍ ﺧﺎﺯﻧﺔٍ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﺿﻤﻦَ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔٍ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩِ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺑُﻬﺎ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪﻓﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺠﺮﻳﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﺘﺸﻜﻞُ ﺍﻷﻧﻬﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﺠﺪُ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ) ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺳﻲ ( ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻬﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻈﺮﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺗﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎً ﺗﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮُ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﺃﻳﻮﺩﱡ ﺃﺣﺪُﻛﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥَ ﻟﻪ ﺟﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺨﻴﻞ ﻭﺃﻋﻨﺎﺏٍ ﺗﺠﺮﻱ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﻬﺎﺭُ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺮﺍﺕِ ﻭﺃﺻﺎﺑﻪُ ﺍﻟﻜِﺒَﺮُ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺫﺭﻳﺔ ﺿﻌﻔﺎﺀُ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺻﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﺇﻋﺼﺎﺭٌ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻧﺎﺭٌ ﻓﺎﺣﺘﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮُ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭﻳّﺔ ‪ ،Fire Tornadoes‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ١٩٢٣‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻀﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ٣٨‬ﺃﻟﻔﺎً ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﺴﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦُ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢُ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮُ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻛﻬﺬﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﺤﺪﻭﺙ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗُﺮﻯ ﻛﻴﻒَ ﻭﺻﻞَ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮُ ﺍﻹﻋﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭﻱّ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ؟!‬

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‫ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺮﻭﻏﻠﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥُ ﻳﺎ ﺃﻳّﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻸ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺖُ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻟﻪٍ ﻏﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺄﻭﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥُ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻞ ﻟﻲ ﺻﺮﺣﺎً ﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺃﻃﻠﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻟﻪِ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﺇﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻷﻇﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺫﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺫُﻛﺮ ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥُ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺘﺔِ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦَ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔٍ ﻛﺄﺣﺪِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳَﻌِﺶ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍً ﻷﺣﺸﻮﺭﻳﺶَ ﻣﻠﻚِ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻩ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻛﻴﺲ! ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺪﺣﺾ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺔ ﺳﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺎﻓﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻻﺩﻋﺎﺀﺍﺕ ﻃﻔﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻞّ ﻟﻐﺰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺮﻭﻏﻠﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ ١٧٩٩‬ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑِ ﺣﺠﺮ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﻮﺩُ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ ١٩٦‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﻮﺩُ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛُﺘِﺐ ﺑﺜﻼﺙ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ؛ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺮﻭﻏﻠﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻮﻗﻴﻄﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻢ ﻓﻚ ﻟﻐﺰ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺮﻭﻏﻠﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗِﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺒﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻮﺵ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺳﻢ ) ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ ( ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺃﺷﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﺮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺘﺤﻒ ﻫﻮﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻴﻨﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛُﺸِﻒ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥَ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲَ ﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﻈﻬﺮُ ﺇﻋﺠﺎﺯُ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔِ ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥَ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﺗُﻌﺮﻑ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘُﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻚِ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺮﻭﻏﻠﻴﻔﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺬﻛُﺮُ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﺄﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥَ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍً ﻭﺧﻠﻴﻼً ﻷﺣﺸﻮﺭﻳﺶَ ﻣﻠﻚِ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺳﺮ ﺍﻷﻫﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝَ ﻓﺮﻋﻮﻥُ ﺃﻳّﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻸ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺖُ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻟﻪٍ ﻏﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺄﻭﻗﺪ ﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥُ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻞْ ﻟﻲ ﺻَﺮﺣﺎً ﻟﻌﻠّﻲ ﺃﻃّﻠﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻟﻪِ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﺇﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻷﻇﻨﻪُ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺫﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛّﺪ ﺑﺎﺣﺜﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣَﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻋﻨﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻫﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﺮﺩُ 'ﻃﻴﻦ' ﺗﻢ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻨُﻪ ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺘﺮﺣُﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﻮﺭُ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻲ‬ ‫‪ Joseph Davidovits‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮُ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ‪ Geopolymer‬ﻳﺆﻛﺪُ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕِ ﺑُﻨﻴﺖ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺘُﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻬﺮُ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲُ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻫﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺍﺕُ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﺮّﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪُ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻣﺜﻞُ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺣﺠﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺛﺒﺖَ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞُ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲُ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ﺟﺪﺍً‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩَ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻛﺴﻴﺪِ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺜﺒﺖُ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﺠﺎﺭَ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﺛﺒﺘﺖ ﺗﺤﺎﻟﻴﻞُ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎﻋﺎﺕِ ﻫﻮﺍﺀٍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞَ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺎﺕِ ﺍﻟﻤﺄﺧﻮﺫﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻫﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺜﻞُ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻠﺖ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺻﺐ ﺍﻷﺣﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﺒﺨﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺜﻞُ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪُ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺣﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺆﻛﺪُ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻓﻴﺴﻮﺭُ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻲ ‪ Mario Collepardi‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺩﺭﺱَ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻫﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﻛﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻋﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﺟﺎﺀﻭﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﻜﺜﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻬﻢ ﻭﻣﺰﺟﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺃﺿﺎﻓﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀَ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﺑﺈﻳﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺔِ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓٍ ﺑﺤﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٩٠٠‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺴﺒَﻪ ﺻﻼﺑﺔ ﻭﺷﻜﻼً ﻳﺸﺒﻪُ ﺍﻟﺼﺨﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺃﻧﺜﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﻭﺣﻰ ﺭﺑُﻚ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺗﺨﺬﻱ ﻣِﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﺎً ﻭﻣِﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺠَﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻣِﻤّﺎ ﻳَﻌﺮﺷﻮﻥ * ﺛﻢّ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻛُﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﻤَﺮﺍﺕِ ﻓﺎﺳﻠُﻜﻲ ﺳُﺒُﻞَ ﺭﺑّﻚِ ﺫُﻟُﻼً‬ ‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻨُﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰُ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻭﺃﻧﺜﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ؟ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢّ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑُ ﺃﻥ ﺫﻛﺮَ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ﻻ ﻳُﻐﺎﺩﺭُ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺠَﻤْﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﺬﺍﺀ! ﺭَﻏﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ "ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ"‬ ‫ﻟﺸﻜﺴﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺪﻭﺭُ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﺿﺢُ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞَ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺩٍ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻬﻢ ﻣﻠﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱُ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪﻭﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺷﻜﺴﺒﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞَ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺍﻩُ ﻳﻄﻴﺮُ ﻫﻮ ﺟﻨﻮﺩٌ ﺫﻛﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﺘﺜﻠﻮﻥَ ﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ! ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﺃﻧﻬﻦّ ﺇﻧﺎﺙ ﻳﻤﺘﺜﻠﻦ ﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﺘﻬﻦ!‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻟﻴﺲَ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻴﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﺎﻃﺐَ ﺍﷲُ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺙَ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ﺩﻭﻥَ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻮﺭ؟!‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻭﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻢ ﻗَﺎﻝَ ﻟَﻪُ ﻛُﻦْ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﺇِﻥﱠ ﻣَﺜَﻞَ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﻋِ ْﻨﺪَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻛَﻤَﺜَﻞِ ﺁَ َﺩﻡَ ﺧَﻠَﻘَﻪُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺗُﺮَﺍﺏٍ ﺛُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻓَﻴَﻜُﻮﻥُ‬

‫ﻓﻠﻮ ﺑﺤﺜﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔِ ) ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻧﺠﺪ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺭﺕ ‪ ٢٥‬ﻣﺮﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮ ﺑﺤﺜﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔِ ) ﺁﺩﻡ ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻟﻮﺟﺪﻧﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺭﺕ ‪ ٢٥‬ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓﺤﺴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺇﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ‪ ٧‬ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﺘﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﻴﻦ!‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺐَ ﻭﺭﻭﺩِﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﺤﻒ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ ..‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ - ١‬ﻭَﻋَﻠﱠﻢَ ﺁَﺩَﻡَ ﺍﻟْﺄَﺳْﻤَﺎﺀَ ﻛُﻠﱠﻬَﺎ‬

‫‪ - ١‬ﻭَﺁَﺗَﻴْﻨَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ﺑْﻦَ ﻣَﺮْﻳَﻢَ ﺍﻟْﺒَﻴﱢﻨَﺎﺕِ‬

‫‪ - ٢‬ﻗَﺎﻝَ ﻳَﺎ ﺁَﺩَﻡُ ﺃَ ﻧْﺒِﺌْﻬُﻢْ ﺑِﺄَﺳْﻤَﺎ ﺋِﻬِﻢْ‬

‫‪ - ٢‬ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﺃُﻭﺗِﻲَ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻭَﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ‬

‫‪ - ٣‬ﻭَﺇِﺫْ ﻗُﻠْﻨَﺎ ﻟِﻠْﻤَﻠَﺎ ﺋِﻜَﺔِ ﺍﺳْﺠُﺪُﻭﺍ ﻵﺩﻡ‬

‫‪ - ٣‬ﻭَﺁَﺗَﻴْﻨَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ﺑْﻦَ ﻣَﺮْﻳَﻢَ ﺍﻟْﺒَﻴﱢﻨَﺎﺕِ‬

‫‪ - ٤‬ﻭَﻗُﻠْﻨَﺎ ﻳَﺎ ﺁَﺩَﻡُ ﺍﺳْﻜُﻦْ ﺃَ ﻧْﺖَ ﻭَﺯَﻭْﺟُﻚَ ﺍﻟْﺠَﻨﱠﺔَ‬

‫‪ - ٤‬ﺍﺳْﻤُﻪُ ﺍﻟْﻤَﺴِﻴﺢُ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ﺑْﻦُ ﻣَﺮْﻳَﻢَ‬

‫‪ - ٥‬ﻓَﺘَﻠَﻘﱠﻰ ﺁَﺩَﻡُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺭَ ﺑﱢﻪِ ﻛَﻠِﻤَﺎﺕٍ‬

‫‪ - ٥‬ﻓَﻠَﻤﱠﺎ ﺃَﺣَﺲﱠ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟْﻜُﻔْﺮَ‬

‫‪ - ٦‬ﺇِﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪَ ﺍﺻْﻄَﻔَﻰ ﺁَﺩَﻡَ‬

‫‪ - ٦‬ﻳَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺇِ ﻧﱢﻲ ﻣُﺘَﻮَﻓﱢﻴﻚَ‬

‫‪ - ٧‬ﺇِﻥﱠ ﻣَﺜَﻞَ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﻋِﻨْﺪَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻛَﻤَﺜَﻞِ ﺁَﺩَﻡَ‬

‫‪ - ٧‬ﺇِﻥﱠ ﻣَﺜَﻞَ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﻋِﻨْﺪَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻛَﻤَﺜَﻞِ ﺁَﺩَﻡَ‬

‫‪ - ٨‬ﻭَﺍﺗْﻞُ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻬِﻢْ ﻧَﺒَﺄَ ﺍ ﺑْﻨَﻲْ ﺁَﺩَﻡَ ﺑِﺎﻟْﺤَﻖﱢ‬

‫‪ - ٨‬ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﺃُﻭﺗِﻲَ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻭَﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ‬

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‫‪ - ٢٤‬ﻭَﻋَﺼَﻰ ﺁَﺩَﻡُ ﺭَ ﺑﱠﻪُ ﻓَﻐَﻮَﻯ‬

‫‪ - ٢٤‬ﻭَﺇِﺫْ ﻗَﺎﻝَ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ﺑْﻦُ ﻣَﺮْﻳَﻢَ‬

‫‪ - ٢٥‬ﻳَﺎ ﺑَﻨِﻲ ﺁَﺩَﻡَ ﺃَﻥْ ﻻ ﺗَﻌْﺒُﺪُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴْﻄَﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ - ٢٥‬ﻛَﻤَﺎ ﻗَﺎﻝَ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ﺑْﻦُ ﻣَﺮْﻳَﻢَ‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ ‪ -‬ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻭﺍﺻﺒﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺻﺎﺑَﻚَ ﺇﻥ ﺫﻟﻚَ ﻣِﻦ ﻋَﺰﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ) ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ‪( ١٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻟـَﻤَﻦ ﺻَﺒَﺮَ ﻭﻏَﻔَﺮَ ﺇﻥ ﺫﻟﻚَ ﻟـَﻤِﻦ ﻋَﺰﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ) ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺭﻯ ‪( ٤٣‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺮﺃ ﺁﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻘﺮﺃ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺯﻳﺪﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﺎً ﺃﻭ ﺃﻧﻘﺼﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﺎً‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺘﺄﻛﺪَ ﺃﻥ ﺫﻟﻚَ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺜﺎً‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺼّﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋِﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻠِﻢ ﺫﻟﻚَ ﻣﻦ ﻋَﻠِﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻬﻠَﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟَﻬِﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔِ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻘﺔ ﺃﻗﻞ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺮَ ﻭﺣﺪَﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺣﻴﻨﺬﺍﻙَ ﻏﺮﻳﻢٌ ﺃﻭ ﻇﺎﻟﻢٌ ﻧﻘﺘﺺُ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺨﻮﻑ ‪ ...‬ﺃﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺸﻘﺔ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﺫﻛﺮَ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺮَ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﻔﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﻢٌ ﺃﻭ ﻇﺎﻟﻢٌ‪ ،‬ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﺘﺺ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻔﻌﻞُ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻔﻮُ ﻋﻨﺪَ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺭﺓِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻧﺠﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻼﻡ ﺑﻌﺪَ ﺣﺮﻑِ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪِ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﺇﻥ ‪ ﴾ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻳﺔِ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔِ ﻭﻻ ﻧﺠﺪُﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺯﻗﻜﻢ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻫﻢ ‪ -‬ﻧﺮﺯﻗﻬﻢ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﻠﻮﺍ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻛﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻣﻼﻕ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺮﺯﻗﻜﻢ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻫﻢ ) ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ ‪( ١٥١‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﻠﻮﺍ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻛﻢ ﺧَﺸﻴﺔ ﺇﻣﻼﻕ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺮﺯﻗﻬﻢ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻛﻢ ) ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ ‪( ٣١‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺪّﻡَ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﺯﻕَ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺀِ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍﺀِ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﻏﻨﻴﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﻠﻮﺍ ﺃﻭﻻﺩَﻛﻢ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻜﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺗﺠﺪﻭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻴﻜﻢ ﻭﻳﻜﻔﻴﻬﻢ ﻓﺘﻤﻮﺗﻮﺍ ﺟﻮﻋﺎً‪ .‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻔﻞَ ﺑﺮﺯﻗِﻜﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺪﻡَ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﺯﻕَ ﺍﻷﺑﻨﺎﺀِ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻵﺑﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻏﻨﻴﺎﺀِ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮَ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﻊ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳُﺨﺸﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻋُﻪ‪ .‬ﺃﻱ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺘﻠﻮﺍ ﺃﻭﻻﺩَﻛﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﻠﺒَﻜﻢ ﻛُﻠَﻒ ﺍﻷﻭﻻﺩِ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺄﻳﺪﻳﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺼﻴﺒَﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﷲَ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﻔﻞَ ﺑﺮﺯﻗﻬﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﺗﻐﻔﺮ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺗﻌﺬﺑﻬﻢ ﻓﺈﻧﻬﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺩُﻙ ﻭﺇﻥ ﺗﻐﻔﺮ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺃﻧﺖَ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﻞْ‪ :‬ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺃﻧﺖَ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﻮﺭُ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ؟! ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻒَ ﻣﻐﻔﺮﺓٍ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺣﻤﺔ؟ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐُ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺆﻻﺀِ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﻣُﺴﺘﺤﻘﻮﻥ ﻟﻠﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﺃﺻﻼً‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊُ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻐﻔﺮَ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍً ﻻ ﻳُﻐﻠَﺐ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎً ﻳﻀﻊ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀَ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻌِﻬﺎ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﺣﺪٌ ﺇﻥ ﻋﻔﺎ ﻋﻤّﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺗﻌﺬﺑﻬﻢ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻭﺇﻥ ﺗﻐﻔﺮ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺬﻳﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢُ ﺃﻟﻴَﻖ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻪ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﻤﻊُ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻦ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﺼﻠُﺢ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﻮﺭُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‪ ‬؛‬ ‫‪ - ‬ﺇﺫ ﻻ ﻳﻠﻴﻖ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺰﺀِ ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺗﻐﻔﺮ ﻟﻬﻢ ‪، ﴾ ‬‬ ‫‪ - ‬ﻭﻷﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﻊَ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ ﴿ : ‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳُﺸﺮَﻙ ﺑﻪ ‪، ﴾ ‬‬ ‫‪ - ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻮﻫﻢَ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﻊَ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀَ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻐﻔﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﻳﺴﻮﻍ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀَ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻐﻔﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﺕَ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷِﺮﻛﻪ ﻻ ﻟﻨﺒﻲّ ﻭﻻ ﻟﻐﻴﺮﻩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ‪ -‬ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﻟﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻗﻞ ﻫﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺋِﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻞ ﺍﷲُ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﻥ؟ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻻ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻤﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻝُ ﺃﻥ ﺱ ﻳﺮﻳﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﺪﻱَ ﺹ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝَ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﺗﺬﻫﺐُ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﺬﻫﺐُ ﻳﻤﻴﻨﺎً‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﺘﺠﻪُ ﻳﺴﺎﺭﺍً ﻓﺘﺠﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﺖ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﻳﺪُ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﺪﻳَﻪ ﻟـﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻝُ ﺗﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺮﻛﻪُ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻮﺻﻠَﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻃﻠﺒَﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻛَﻪ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺴﻼﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺮﻛﺎﺅﻫﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﺃﺻﻼً‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﺪﻭﻧَﻬﻢ ﻟـﻠﺤﻖ ﻋﻴﻨﻪ؟ ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﷲُ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻻ ﻳﻬﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﻓﺤﺴﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻞ ﻭﻳﻮﺻﻠُﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔِ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻟـﻠﺤﻖ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝُ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ‪ ﴿ : ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﻟــ‪ ‬ﻬﺬﺍ‪ ﴾ ‬ﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﻭﺻﻠﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻑ ﺑﺴﻼﻡ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻟﺠﻌﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﺣﻄﺎﻣﺎً ‪ -‬ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﺃﺟﺎﺟﺎً‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﺃﻓﺮﺃﻳﺘُﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﺛﻮﻥ * ﺃﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﺗﺰﺭﻋﻮﻧﻪ ﺃﻡ ﻧﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺭﻋﻮﻥ * ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﺀُ ﻟﺠﻌﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﺣﻄﺎﻣﺎً ﻓﻈﻠﺘﻢ ﺗَﻔَﻜّﻬﻮﻥ * ﺇﻧﺎ ﻟﻤُﻐﺮَﻣﻮﻥ * ﺑﻞ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫* ﺃﻓﺮﺃﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀَ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺸﺮﺑﻮﻥ * ﺃﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﺘﻤﻮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤُﺰﻥ ﺃﻡ ﻧﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻮﻥ *‬ ‫ﻟﻮ ﻧﺸﺎﺀُ ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﺃﺟﺎﺟﺎً ﻓﻠﻮﻻ ﺗﺸﻜﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻼﻡُ ﺑ‪ ‬ـ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎﻩ ‪ ﴾ ‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﺘﺮﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ؟‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺃﻓﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻃﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻄﺎﻣﺎً‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭٌ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞٌ ﻭﻗﻮﻋُﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺣﺎﻟَ‪ ‬ﻬﻢ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪِ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﻓﻈﻠﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﻜﻬﻮﻥ ‪ ﴾ ‬ﺃﻱ ﺗﻌﺠﺒﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻋﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻨﺪﻣﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﻔﻘﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﺜﺎﻝُ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟُﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ﴿ : ‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻳﺸﺎﺀُ‬ ‫ﺍﷲُ ﻻﻧﺘﺼﺮَ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺒﻠﻮَ ﺑﻌﻀَ‪ ‬ﻜﻢ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ‪ ﴾ ‬ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﷲِ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻣﺤﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻣﺆﺧﺮٌ ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻼﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻠﻢ ﺗﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻼﻡُ ﻷﻥ ﺍﷲَ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﺃﺟﺎﺟﺎً ﻭﻟﻦ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻗﺴﻰ ﻭﺃﺷﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻮﻻ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺯﺭﻉٌ ﻭﻻ ﺃﻧﻌﺎﻡٌ ﻭﻻ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ .‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺼﻒ ﺣﺎﻟَﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﺘﻔﻰ ﺑﺘﺬﻛﻴﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺬﻛﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻓُﺘﺤﺖ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺑُﻬﺎ ‪ -‬ﻭﻓُﺘﺤﺖ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺑُﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪َ -١‬ﻭﺳِﻴﻖَ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻛَ َﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ِﺇﻟَﻰ ﺟَﻬَﻨﱠﻢَ ﺯُﻣَﺮﺍً ﺣَﺘﱠﻰ ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﺟَﺎﺅُﻭﻫَﺎ ﻓُ ِﺘﺤَﺖْ ﺃَﺑْﻮَﺍﺑُﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺰَﻧَﺘُﻬَﺎ َﺃﻟَﻢْ َﻳﺄْ ِﺗﻜُﻢْ ُﺭﺳُﻞٌ ﻣﱢﻨﻜُﻢْ ﻳَﺘْﻠُﻮﻥَ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻜُﻢْ ﺁﻳَﺎﺕِ ﺭَﱢﺑﻜُﻢْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻗَﺎﻝَ ﻟَﻬُﻢْ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳُﻨﺬِﺭُﻭَﻧﻜُﻢْ ﻟِﻘَﺎﺀ ﻳَﻮْ ِﻣﻜُﻢْ ﻫَﺬَﺍ ﻗَﺎﻟُﻮﺍ ﺑَﻠَﻰ َﻭَﻟﻜِﻦْ ﺣَﻘﱠﺖْ ﻛَﻠِﻤَﺔُ ﺍﻟْﻌَﺬَﺍﺏِ ﻋَﻠَﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟْﻜَﺎ ِﻓﺮِﻳﻦَ ) ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺮ ‪( ٧١‬‬ ‫‪َ -٢‬ﻭﺳِﻴﻖَ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺍﺗﱠﻘَﻮْﺍ ﺭَﺑﱠﻬُﻢْ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ﺍ ْﻟﺠَﻨﱠﺔِ ﺯُﻣَﺮﺍً ﺣَﺘﱠﻰ ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﺟَﺎﺅُﻭﻫَﺎ ﻭَﻓُ ِﺘﺤَﺖْ‬ ‫ﺃَﺑْﻮَﺍﺑُﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻗَﺎﻝَ ﻟَﻬُﻢْ ﺧَﺰَﻧَﺘُﻬَﺎ ﺳَﻠَﺎﻡٌ ﻋَﻠَ ْﻴﻜُﻢْ ﻃِﺒْﺘُﻢْ ﻓَﺎﺩْﺧُﻠُﻮﻫَﺎ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪِﻳﻦَ‬ ‫) ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺮ ‪( ٧٣‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﻓُﺘِﺤﺖ ‪ ﴾ ‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﻭﻓُﺘِﺤﺖ ‪ ﴾ ‬؟‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏُ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻮﻥُ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺗُﻔﺘﺢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺪﺧﻠﻮﻫﺎ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﺀ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﺎ ‪ ،﴾ ‬ﻭﺗﻌﻮﺩُ ﻟﺘُﻐﻠَﻖ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ﴿ : ‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﺭٌ ‪ ‬ﻣﺆﺻﺪﺓ ‪.﴾ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﺄﺑﻮﺍﺏُ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔِ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﺀﻭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﺪﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻟﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ﴿ : ‬ﺟﻨﺎﺕِ ﻋﺪﻥ ﻣُﻔﺘّﺤﺔً ﻟﻬﻢ ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ‪.﴾ ‬‬

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‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻼﻏﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺩﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺮﺃﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﺪﻭﻥ * ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﻭﺁﺑﺎﺅﻛﻢ ﺍﻷﻗﺪﻣﻮﻥ * ﻓﺈﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻭ ﻟﻲ ﺇﻻ ﺭﺏّ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ * ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻘﻨﻲ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﻬﺪﻳﻦ * ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻫﻮ ﻳﻄﻌﻤﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﻘﻴﻦ * ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺮﺿﺖُ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻳﺸﻔﻴﻦ * ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﻴﺘﻨﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻳﺤﻴﻴﻦ * ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻃﻤﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﻟﻲ ﺧﻄﻴﺌﺘﻲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞُ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﷲُ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ؛ ﺧﻠﻘﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻬﺪﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻄﻌﻤﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﻘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺸﻔﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻴﺘﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺤﻴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﻐﻔﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺮﺿﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺿﺖُ ‪ ،﴾ ‬ﻓﻨﺴﺐَ ﺫﻟﻚَ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻪِ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﷲِ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺩﺑﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚِ ﻋﻨﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻭﺇﻧﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﺃﺷﺮٌ ﺃﺭﻳﺪَ ﺑﻤﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻡ ﺃﺭﺍﺩَ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﺑُﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺭَﺷّﺪﺍً‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺠﻦُ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚِ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓِ ﺍﻟﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻬﻮﻝ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﺃُﺭﻳﺪ ‪ ،﴾ ‬ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﺃﺷﺮٌ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﷲُ ﺑﻤﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺩﺑﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚِ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮّﺷّﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﻮﺍ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﷲِ ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﺑُ‪ ‬ﻬﻢ ‪.﴾ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻛﻴﻦَ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﺄﺭﺩﺕُ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻴﺒَﻬﺎ ‪ ......‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺍﺭُ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻐﻼﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺘﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮﻫُﻤﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺎً ﻓﺄﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺑُﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﻠﻐﺎ ﺃﺷُﺪَﻫﻤﺎ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﺰَﻫﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮُ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪٌ ﻫﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴَﺐَ ﺇﻋﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔِ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﺲَ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﺩﺑ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻣﺮُ ﺍﻟﻴﺘﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺻﻼﺡ ﻭﻣﻨﻔﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴَﺐَ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ ﴿ : ‬ﻓﺄﺭﺍﺩَ ﺭﺑُ‪ ‬ﻚ ‪.﴾ ‬‬

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‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺠﺪَ ‪ -‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻚ ﺃﻟّﺎ ﺗﺴﺠﺪَ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲُ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺠﺪَ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺧﻠﻘﺖُ ﺑﻴﺪَﻱَ ﺃﺳﺘﻜﺒﺮﺕَ ﺃﻡ ﻛﻨﺖَ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﻦ * ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺧﻴﺮٌ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺧﻠﻘﺘﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺭ ﻭﺧﻠﻘﺘَﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻴﻦ ) ﺹ ‪(٧٦ - ٧٥‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻚ ﺃﻟّﺎ ﺗﺴﺠﺪ ﺇﺫ ﺃﻣﺮﺗﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺧﻠﻘﺘﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺭ ﻭﺧﻠﻘﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻃﻴﻦ ) ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪( ١٢‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺒَﻪ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲُ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮﺩِ ﻵﺩﻡَ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺠﻮﺑُﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻴﺢَ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺒﺮﻳﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﻟﻴﻄﻠﺐَ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻔﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ‪ .‬ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺠﻮﺍﺏُ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺰﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺪّﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻔﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻳﺨﺎﻃﺒُ‪ ‬ﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻪ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﻳﺎ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ ‪ ،﴾ ‬ﻭﻳﺴﺄﻟُﻪ ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻨﻌَﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻭﻳﻌﻄﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕٍ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻋﺪَﻩ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﺠﻴﺐُ ﺑﺄﺣﺪِﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺮﻑُ ﺑﺬﻧﺒﻪ ﻭﻳﻄﻠﺐُ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻔﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ‪ .‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲَ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻘﺐَ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ‪: ‬‬ ‫‪ ﴿ ‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺧﻴﺮٌ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺧﻠﻘﺘَﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺭ ﻭﺧﻠﻘﺘَ‪ ‬ﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻴﻦ ‪ .﴾ ‬ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻔﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝَ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺪﺍً‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻔﻬﻤْﻪ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺮَ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺩﻡَ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺧُﻠﻖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺠﺎﻫﻞَ ﺃﻣﺮﺍً ﺃﻋﻈﻢَ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲَ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ! ﻓﻬﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺴﺠﺪ ﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻟﻢ ﻳﻌﻈﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻓﺘﺰﺩﺍﺩُ ﺍﻟﺤﺪّﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﻌﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﻴﻦَ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺤﻮﺩِ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲَ‬

‫ﻭﺇﻧﻜﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﺨﺎﻃﺒﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞَ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺀﻟﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪: ‬‬ ‫‪ ﴿ ‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻚ ﺃﻟّﺎ ﺗﺴﺠﺪ ﺇﺫ ﺃﻣﺮﺗﻚ ‪ ﴾ ‬ﺩﺧﻮﻝ " ﻻ " ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭﻱ " ﺃﻥ "‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚُ ﻳﺼﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺃﻟّﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﻟﻠﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓِ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻛﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ﴿ : ‬ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺴﻢ ‪ ،﴾ ... ‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﺪ ﻟﻠﻘﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻘﺮﺃ ﻓﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‪ ﴿ : ‬ﻟﺌﻠّﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻢَ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻞُ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ‪ ،﴾ ... ‬ﺃﻱ ﻟﻴﻌﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﻳﺘﻴﻘﻨﻮﺍ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡُ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﻧﻔﺴُﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣَﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻟﺘﻮﺑﻴﺦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‪ ﴿ : ‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥُ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻚ ﺇﺫ ﺭﺃﻳﺘَﻬﻢ ﺿﻠﻮﺍ * ﺃﻟّﺎ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻦِ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺃﻓﻌﺼﻴﺖَ ﺃﻣﺮﻱ‪.﴾ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏُ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﺷﺪُ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺩَ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﺇﺫ ﺃﻣﺮﺗُﻚ ‪ ﴾ ‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺪ ﺫﻛّﺮﻩ ﺃﻥ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺻُﻨﻊُ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻳﺬﻛّﺮﻩ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻣﺮﺍً ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﷲِ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﻃﺎﻋﺘُﻪ ﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﻨﺎﻋﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﻨﺎﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﷲُ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻌﻠﻢُ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻤُﻪ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭَ ﻻ ﺗﻘﺎﺱُ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻢّ ﺧُﻠﻖ ﻭﺫﺍﻙ ﻣﻢّ ﺧُﻠﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝَ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔِ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻓﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝُ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺃﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝَ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔِ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔِ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺑﻴﺦ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻓﻊُ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻨﻔﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﻁَ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻧﻔﺴَﻬﺎ! ﻓﻬﻞ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺒﺮٌ ﺃﻛﺒﺮُ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺗﻜﺒﺮ؟!‬

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‫ﺍﻟﻘﺘﻞُ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕُ ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻭﻟﺌﻦ ﻗُﺘﻠﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﷲِ ﺃﻭ ﻣُﺘّﻢ ﻟﻤﻐﻔﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺣﻤﺔ ﺧﻴﺮٌ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻤﻌﻮﻥ * ﻭﻟﺌﻦ ﻣُﺘّﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻗُﺘﻠﺘﻢ ﻹﻟﻰ ﺍﷲِ ﺗُﺤﺸﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢُ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮُ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺟﻪٌ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺟﻪِ ﺑﻼﻏﺔِ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﺤﻆُ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻟﻠَﻔﺖِ ﺍﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩِ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻒَ ﻭﻳﺴﺄﻝَ ﻧﻔﺴَﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕُ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﺃﺗﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚِ ﻋﻦ ﻏﺰﻭﺓ ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕَ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻈﻢُ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺃﺟﺮﺍً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕِ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪّﻡَ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﻞَ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕِ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔِ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚُ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻔﺮﺓِ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺔِ ﻳﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡُ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢَ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ ﺃﺟﺮﺍً ﻓﺎﻷﻗﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙُ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻨﺔِ ﺍﷲِ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕُ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻡَ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕَ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﻞ؛ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻷﻋﻢّ ﻭﺍﻷﻏﻠﺐَ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕُ ﺑﻐﻴﺮ ﻗﺘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﻞَ ‪ ‬ﻫﻨﺎ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﷲ ‪ ﴾ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮَ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮ ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻭﺍ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻬﻮﺍً ﺍﻧﻔﻀّﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺮﻛﻮﻙَ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎً ﻗﻞ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻴﺮٌ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﷲُ ﺧﻴﺮُ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔِ ﻗﺪّﻡَ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐُ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻓﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ‪ ﴿ ‬ﺍﻧﻔﻀﻮﺍ ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ﴾ ‬ﺃﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﻔﻊ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺫﻛﺮَ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮَ ﺑﻌﺪَ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﺿﺎﻑَ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍً‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻟﻮ ﺑﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻬﻮ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﺩَ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﻉٍ ﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ؛ ﻓﻤﻦ ﻳﻨﺼﺮﻑُ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻟﻠﻬﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﺼﺮﻑُ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﻧﻔﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻗﺪّﻡَ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮَ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻷﺩﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺿﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮُ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺫﻛﺮَ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮ ﺃﺿﺎﻑ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺍً‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻟﻮ ﺑﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓِ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﺩَ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﻉٍ ﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ؛ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﺍً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺩﻧﻰ‪.‬‬

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