Balkan Beats 16 by Balkan Hotspot

BALKAN BEATS B I M O N T H LY M A G A Z I N E

United Societies of Balkans is a Non Governmental Organization, founded in Thessaloniki in 2008, by a team of active young people.The organization was created as a response to the pressure of constant changes in the Balkan and Eastern European region and under the need for the creation of a better social environment. Key areas of the organizationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s activities concern the defense of human rights, the organization of youth exchanges and training courses, which will bring young people from Balkans and Europe together, the organization of local educational seminars and multimedia production (web radio, videos, documentaries). Main goals of the organization -To promote the values of non formal learning, volunteering, active citizenship and democracy for the creation of a better future for European youth. -To promote human rights, solidarity and respect for diversity. -To build healthy cooperation bridges between countries of the Balkan area and that of Eastern Europe with the rest of Europe. -To locate and multiply the special cultural attributes of our societies. -The break down of prejudices and stereotypes between Balkan countries.

Property of Balkan Beats The United Societies of Balkans, NGO, does not necessarily share the opinions expressed in Balkan Beats. It is illegal to reproduce any part of this publication without referring to the source. This magazine is distributed free of charge.

CONTENTS REFLECTION CORNER Walden

ACT REACT

NGOs Activities Mikropolis

POLITICAL & SOCIAL ISSUES 6

Infoshot

Good practices Alarmphone Athens Blood donation No Hate Campain Wheeling to help

Gender Violence It could happen to anybody Gender Violence

Voice to volunteer Voice of Minerva

Come out day Should you come out?

USB News Tandem

Colombia Colombia: the pursuit of peace

Censorship Cultural Censorship in Turkey

SIXEENTH EDITION

SEPTEMBER & OCTOBER 2016

CULTURE

TRAVEL

UNITED SOCIETIES OF BALKANS, NGO ALAMANAS 9, 55438, AGIOS PAVLOS TEL. / FAX: 0030 2310 215629 WWW.USBNGO.GR

LEGION

Art Talent Corner

Copenhagen

4x4 Music Books Art Movies

Balkanizater

Nauplio

Mix Fix Debate Photos of Thessaloniki

Music Corner Reworks Festival

Horoscope

Balkan Buffet Sarma recipe

New Techonologies

Thess fest Colour Festival Green wave Festival

Flashback NBCAM

Sport Thessaloniki Night Run

Editors: Ebru Sener Maria Aguilar Lopez Georgina Smith 3

REFLECTION CORNER

WE ALL HAVE OUR WALDEN By Ebru Sener

“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary”

Are we living? Do we know how to live? What is the difference between living and surviving? We sold our spirit to system that we create. How many of us just watch the sunset or sunrise?(not behind the our cameras) We forgot to live in the world as a human being. We have an opportunity to go anywhere we want, but we lost to chance to just lying and watching the sky or stars. Sky is same in everywhere, but capitalism selling to us the sky at somewhere else. Then we are giving the only thing we have “time”. Eventually we have sky that we can not watch. When we imagine live in the nature, we making picture of ourselves insulated in the nature. It is not the only way to leave everything behind us and go to nature. Life need balance. Don't make a plan to live. Planning is only thinking about how to live, when we are thinking about it we are missing the life. It is time to just go out take a deep breathe and walk on the streets. Don’t think about others, watch around and be aware of moment that you are living is unique.

“On Walden Pond” by N. Santoleri 1991 © 5

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NGOs Activities IMPRESSION OF THE SOLIDARITY MOVEMENT IN RELATION WITH REFUGEES /THESSALONIKI By keea kauhanen & Miki Weldegiorgis

We felt that this city had a special flair, which we could not get fully the first time as tourists last year. One year later we are here again: two students from Germany ready to understand the second biggest city of Greece. This city famous for its Bougatsa, relaxed way of life (Χαλαρά) and its activism. We had the possibility for an intership with an independent project right in Thessaloniki. Therefore it was not difficult to find a topic on which we would work on. We were interested in the solidarity of this society. Especially, with the increased migration of refugees many social, cultural centers, NGOs and Squats showed their support with serveral activities. Although due to the summer break, in which the city seems to sleep, several places were temporaly closed. Also the eviction of three Squat Houses past month were a big disappointment for whole Greece. Nevertheless we found different opportunities to learn and help out. One experience was at Micropolis, where we had our first English lesson with children. They knew a lot more than we expected and most of them were very motivated. A girl from the group translated everything we said into Arabic so that the ones who knew less could also understand. We asked them about their favorite animals, colors and fruits and made sentences using those words. In total there were 8 children. Some of them told us what they want to become when they grow up. One boy wanted to become an architect and a girl wanted to become an astronaut. The age range was between five and eleven years and it was a bit difficult to keep the smaller ones concentrated throughout the two hours of our class. We tried to keep the children motivated by also integrating a game into our vocabulary and grammar lesson. We played a game using the colors green, yellow, blue and red. Each color had a movement (e.g. clapping hands, jumping on one foot) and the children had to memorize and make them in a fast pace. One of the children even joined our German class which we normally hold for adults right after the English class. Until now we have had two people attending but the group gets bigger every time when the word gets spread a bit more. Our students have a high motivation for learning languages and some are even learning several languages. Many learn English and German but one student is also learning Dutch.

Hidden enttrance of Micropolis by Miki Weldegiorgis ©

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Before the Class by Miki Weldegiorgis ÂŠ

Learning German is still popular among the refugees since Germany is seen as a top-destination country compared to the other European countries. Learning languages is also a way of having some activities since for some the day would be just full of waiting otherwise. In Oikopolis where we help out with the English lessons twice a week there is a teacher who speaks Arabic and can translate everything which is very helpful. Otherwise we use all the languages we have and sometimes words get translated from English into Arabic through Turkish and Kurdish. Through the help of the many volunteers that keep places for everyone open and through the teachers from everywhere who share their knowledge we could get an impression about the strong solidarity movement in Thessaloniki. Many volunteers stay for just a short period of time and pass their tasks on to new volunteers. Doing something small for a short time is better than doing nothing, however it is difficult for the ones that are participating in the activities since they get accustomed quickly and have to get used to new people, structures and schedules. Therefore local volunteers are very important since they will always be there, even if the refugees get the chance to move to another place. There are many different tasks like giving legal advice, planning events, workshops, classes - for example - painting with kids and other activities run not only by international but by local volunteers aswell. Many places face the problem that international volunteers only stay for the holiday season. Local participants stay whether it is summer or not, which is important for the existence of NGOs, social centers and so on. These are our impressions so far and we are looking forward to learn more about the solidarity in Greece. Class with Kids by Keea Kauhanen & Miki Weldegiorgis ÂŠ

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After our first impressions in Thessaloniki we decided to visit the capital Athens and collect information over there. Our journey started with no place to sleep. Unknown where we would stay the next night we went to our first destination to the Hotel City Plaza early in the morning. This building that has been seen in the Media for the last weeks is a Squat hotel hosting refugees since April 2016. Therefore, self-organized and legally in a grey area. We wanted to know if we could volunteer there for a few days and were told that any kind of help is needed. Shortly after we introduced ourselves we got to know other volunteers that were from all over the world: Finland, Tunisia, USA, UK, Germany and Italy. Kindly and surprisingly enough, we got offered a place to stay in the hotel. After making sure we were not interfering in the routine of the organization we decided to stay. With this possibility we could see firsthand how the daily life was and could help out whenever help was needed. Really quickly we noticed that mostly international volunteers were organizing and helping out with the practical tasks such as cleaning, working at the bar, cooking and washing dishes and the Greek activists more doing the administrative tasks and security. One could see the international community connecting and bonding with the refugees and the Greek one rather sticking together. The refugees had separated themselves into groups according to their nationality. Confrontations and fights also took place once in a while.

Information for residents of the City Plaza by Miki Weldegiorgis ÂŠ

In recent times City Plaza has gotten a lot of attention from the international media and press which we also noticed during our six-day-stay. Every day several journalists and media groups visited the hotel, interviewed some of the residents and took pictures. We did not know what to think of it since it was visible that not all of the refugees were thrilled to be photographed for an article in a newspaper they would probably never see or read themselves. It seemed that a few photographers appeared and disappeared quickly after shooting, so many did not even know by whom they were shot. However, the attention led to people from all over the world showing their support by donating and hereby enabling for example the food distribution three times a day.

View from the Roof of City Plaza by keea Kauhanen ÂŠ

A normal day started at 8 o'clock in the morning for those who had to do the breakfast shift and actually showed up. The refugees knew very well themselves how and what to prepare and we were mostly there to support them and gave an extra hand to make everything faster. Since the refugees were mainly from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Syria they sometimes communicated in English with each other or through someone who knew both Arabic and Farsi. The kitchen was busy almost non-stop during the day since the lunch preparation started just some hours after finishing with breakfast. Not to forget that there are around 400 residents waiting for their meal. Also at that time helping hands were needed mainly for cleaning, peeling and cutting vegetables and boiling tea.

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The prices for the beverages were low and because of that it was possible for many people to come and buy what they wanted and stay for a chat or two. During our time at City Plaza we could participate twice at the Women’s Rooftop Session which only like the name suggests is for girls and women. With music, food and tea the small group of around 40 participants found a place to be for themselves. Private time which is needed in a full building like the City Plaza. While they knitted and braided the women shared their thoughts and kids played with pillows and blankets. As soon as the music started we could watch them dance in different styles. Just with the little boys we had our arguments and tried to catch them so the women could have their peace.

Kids are ready for school at City of Plaza by Keea Kauhanen ©

The atmosphere in the kitchen was friendly and loose and almost every time someone connected their phone to the loudspeaker the whole kitchen was filled not only with flavors for the mouth, but also for the ears. From Arabic to Electronic Music it always was different but changed our mood even more.

The hotel was like a huge shared flat. Everyone said hello when passing by and all in all we felt very welcomed by the refugees and the other volunteers. Kids without parents ran around and played while being totally in their own world. We got accustomed to our work and since there was something to do at any time it never got boring. On our last day the whole hotel started to clean, including the children and the transformation of the place was visible. It seemed almost like a "real" hotel again. Since the children were going to start school the next day they received backpacks and had a small ceremony held for them to celebrate the start of school for refugees. Even we were super excited for this new chapter and hope they are welcomed friendly into the classes. Not only for the Kids in City Plaza but for all the other refugee children around Greece.

Rotating shifts that require the participition of everyone are crucial for a functional coexistence. If someone did not attend to their shift, there were always other residents to help out. The other international volunteers told us that they hope the refugees could also do the organizing in the future in order not to be dependent on the volunteers' help but rather being able to use it as an addition. The plan is to have a working schedule and structure which the refugees can completely take over. Since the international volunteers often have a job or studies in their home countries they will leave at some point, most of them when the summer finishes. It was sad to see the children get accustomed to new volunteers who then left some time later, us included. We started to think about what is the right amount of time to spend in a place like this and where the line is between "Holunteering" (holiday + volunteering) and “actual volunteering”. One volunteer’s opinion was “A little help is still better than none”. One of our tasks was also working at the City-Bar which was definitely the funniest one. It was prohibited for the children to enter the Bar-area since there were people smoking and also because they were not allowed to use money themselves. Despite that they found their ways to stay and listen to the adults' conversations about everything and nothing. They observed the workers always ready to run away if someone was shouting “Barra” (Arabic for Go) While the adults drank frappé and espresso the kids secretly felt like a part of the group and enjoyed their crime to stay at the bar.

Price list of the City Bar by keea Kauhanen ©

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ALARM PHONE DISOBEDIENT OBSERVATION- ALARM PHONE PROJECT By Benedetta Vassalo

“Everything is possible; everything can be transformed by strong social movements! Through our Alarm Phone project and during this incredible year of successful struggles fir the freedom of movement, we learned this lesson once again.” In the years, different networks such as “No Border” and “Welcome to Europe” gave unauthorised and directly support to the refugees and migrants providing practical information for their journey towards and within Europe. Inspired by this, the WHATCTHEMED network is born - founded in 2012 - in collaboration of wide network of NGOs, activists and researchers. This mapping platform was initially conceived mainly as a tool in the service of the tradition of documenting, denouncing and seeking accountability for violations and after producing a series of leaflets - for the refugees and migrants - with information as risk, rights and safety measure at sea. In the collectivisation of these activities, the crucial step was the creation of the Alarm Phone. The Alarm Phone, thanks to management software, can re-route distress call to a vast number of volunteers operating in shifts thus ensuring that every call is attended to. Crucial in this intervention is one simple facility, a mobile and satellite phone and the interpersonal networks they connect, without considering that the smartphones operate as a medium of immediate information transfer: the GPS location can be forwarded via the different chatting Apps or shared via social networks. In fact, the mobile lines of communication have a crucial means of connection among migrants and the Diaspora communities - we have to remember that several support groups already exist on line from refugees to refugees where they share information, suggestion and technical practise.

The Alarm Phone project with the assemblage of the technological networks of communication, the networks of migrants and activists, and the WHATCTHEMED mapping platform, has contributed to the emergence of a form of citizenship of the sea with the aim to contest the bordering of the sea and the creation of maritime death zone. But, in concrete, how does it work? First of all we have to say that this number is not a rescue number but an alarm number to support the rescue operations - they don’t have boats or helicopters. In case of push backs, distress of violent treatment the refugees and migrants have to call before the coast guards explain their situation. After they have to call the Alarm Phone where the volunteers will ask questions related the condition of the boat, how many women, children and men are on the boat and if there are healthy issues on board. Later, if the coast guards don’t rescue them, they have to call again the Alarm Phone. At this point the volunteers will inform the public media and the politicians in order to put pressure on the rescue services. The situation and the solution, of course, are different country by country. In fact, in the Aegean Sea the situation is peculiar with sink of unprecedented migration movements in 2015: on the day with most arrivals so far, toward the end of October, more than 7.000 people reached the Greek island of Lesvos in 24 hours and within the last week of October 56.000 people arrived on the Greek islands. Without speaking of the Push-backs, in fact, the main question was how to intervene and how to prevent cases of push-backs. The Greek coastguard, last year, has pushed boats back into Turkish waters despite the fact that the push backs are clearly a violation of refugee rights. In addition to these attacks are accompanied by brutal violence: physical violence, for example, water-boarding, shot in the air and sometimes at the boat and, even they stole money, passports or mobile phones in some occasion. Since June 2015 the Alarm Phone began to witness once again cases of attack at sea, committed by coastguards several times they were called by people who had been attacked only minutes or hour earlier. All these practices were documented, collected and included in the public statement by Alarm Phone also in order to inform the Greek ministries and to ask for an investigation against these human rights’ violation. “We cannot call our project a success because it only shows how many people need help in the Mediterranean” said Hatem Gheribi, an active member of the Tunisian Diaspora in France. Maybe this emergency number it is not a solution itself, and they are not the solution, but the change is possible. It maybe needs time, but it is possible.

Watch the Med Alarm Phone ÂŠ 11

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BLOOD DONATION By Iva Veneva

WHAT IF YOURS IS FROM THE #MISSING TYPE?

What would you say to the idea of underlining something by making it disappear? Yes, you understood it correctly. I mean, what if you want the people to pay attention to something, and you could just remove it from their vision? No, this is not an illusion or a brain game, but just a very creative social-responsibility campaign that I would like to present you. Four words can describe it - UK, blood donation, successâ&#x20AC;Ś

Enjoy the #Missing Type! 12

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Idea

Popularizing

In June 2015, the National Health Service of the UK, with the creative help of the advertising agency Engine, started a campaign called Missing Type. The purpose was to stimulate people who didn’t donate blood to do so for the first time. This was necessary because research has show that the amount of current donors around the world has become smaller and smaller. Reasons could be found in the stressful life and lack of time of the people who have donated before. Also, tattoos have become more popular, as well as serious illnesses, which unfortunately reduce the number of the possible donors.

The advertising societies confessed that it was a very successful example of a social-responsibility campaign. #Missing Type was awarded with a gold Health & Wellness Lion and a bronze Cyber Lion at Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. “The simple creative idea of removing As, Os and Bs captured the public’s imagination and became a catalyst for tens of thousands of people registering to donate blood,” said Debbie Klein, Chief Executive, Engine Europe and Asia. She continued: “This campaign proved that great creative work can do more than just change lives. It can save lives. We are so proud of the part we played in putting blood donations back on the public agenda. NHS Blood and Transplant needed a transformative idea after registrations had plummeted a staggering 40%. Our response was #MissingType."

Realization Supporting the campaign can be shown easily. The only thing that should be done is to write your name (as a user of any social media), company, or institution logo without using the letters A, B, and O in the Week of Blood Donoring. The analogy is with the main blood types - A, B, AB and O. The idea is to mark the need of new donors by highlighting the missing blood types with the missing letters in the brand logos. The effect last year was that there were 30,000 new donors. 900,000 people donated blood in total in UK and 2.7 million lives were ultimately saved.

“Balkan Beats” The team at “Balkan Beats” was extremely inspired with the discovery of the existence of such a meaningful and engaging social-responsibility campaign. We hope that examples like this will continue to be created, but we also strongly believe that the first step in helping is to start with yourself. So, will you help fill the gap? Maybe your blood is of the #MissingType.

Supporters Hashtag #MissingType became part of many posts on Twitter, companies’ blogs, on all kind of communication channels, as well as the outdoor signs of Microsoft, Tesco, Xbox, Google, Aldi, City of Toronto, City of Amsterdam, Sydney Opera House, Tottenham Hotspur, The official residence of the UK Prime Minister on Downing Street, Cambridge University, and many more. In the first local edition of the campaign, in the UK, 1000 brands showed their support on Twitter; 60 influencers spread it; 1700 likes of the Instagram profile were received; 478,480 people have been engaged on Facebook. This year #Missing Type has become a global campaign with supporters in more than 20 countries, including South Africa, Ireland, the United States, Australia, Singapore, and Canada.

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NO HATE CAMPAIGN By Georgina Smith

#NOHATESPEECH The Council of Europe defines hate speech as covering â&#x20AC;&#x153;all forms of expression which spread, incite, promote or justify racial hatred, xenophobia, antisemitism or other forms of hatred based on intolerance, including; intolerance expressed by aggressive nationalism and ethnocentrism, discrimination and hostility against minorities, migrants and people of immigrant origin.â&#x20AC;? 14

The internet is a social space where people should be free to communicate, debate and make friends. However, it is also the platform to harass and intimidate individuals on the basis of ethnicity, race, sexual orientation, religion, national origin, and disabilities. The Guardian newspaper concluded that from a survey of more than 4.700 teenagers reveals almost half think cyberbullying and hate speech is a bigger issue than drug abuse, proving that something needs to be done during this digital era. In 2013, 47.146 racist hate crimes have been reported in twenty European countries, however many remain unreported, producing unfair and inconclusive results. The 2015 Annual Bullying Survey found that the highest risk of hate speech online were the following groups: all types of disability, LBGT and low income backgrounds. It is very important to tackle hate speech before it gets out of control, there has been many cases of actual and attempted suicide in both teenagers and adults in relation to online cyber hate. According to the CDC, for every suicide among young people, there are at least 100 suicide attempts. The European Commission Report found that in the years 20082009 the use of social networks had grown 35% in Europe, with a high percentage of the young population being members of social networking sites and other social tools. The Commission believes that European action is necessary because social networks connect people across borders, making it harder for local or even national measures to tackle the problem alone, and therefore difficult to punish those responsibles.

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Hate speech on a national level In 2014 Greece approved a hate crime bill that produces stricter penalties for racially motivated crimes, including fines and will raise jail terms of up to 3 years for those who commit attacks based on sexual orientation and ethnic origin. This bill can be found in the Greek Criminal Code (following the September amendments by law N4285/2014), more specifically, Article 81 which focuses on special aggravated circumstances. This law is important as the official number of those prosecuted for hate crime in the country has increased since 2009, where only 2 were prosecuted with no sentencing, whereas in 2014 the number rose to 29 where 5 were sentenced. Although it is important to note that 71 hate crimes were recorded by the local police (1 homicide, 38 physical assault, 3 damage to property, 17 threats and 12 other relate hate crimes).

The No Hate Campaign The no hate speech movement, launched 10th March 2013, was formed as a youth campaign of the Council of Europe for Human Rights online. Its aims are to reduce levels of acceptance of hate speech, the project is against hate speech, racism and discrimination in their online expression. It is important to remember, however, that this campaign is not to run to limit freedom of expression online, following the European Convention of Human Rights (Article 10). The no hate speech movement has its own website (nohatespeechmovement.org) where individuals can go to research into the area, but also report hate speech that is found online. With the opportunity to join the movement and sign up for the newsletter there are many ways to get involved. Sarah Serrano Latorre used the no hate speech site to write about how anyone can make a difference and tackle cyber hate. In 2013 she pinpointed three simple steps: firstly, recognising hate speech; secondly, back up the content; and thirdly, report it. (more details can be found here http://blog.nohatespeechmovement.org/take-action-delete-hatespeech-online/ ) The No Hate Speech Movement has now been set up for a number of years, and as a result national campaigns have been set up in 37 countries, educating people in a local level. But also, the campaign claims to have other results, such as; a network of national coordinators and online activists, an extensive group of committed partners at a European level, a functioning online platform and an important outreach in Facebook and twitter.

Nohatespeechmovement.org ÂŠ

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Nohatespeechmovement.org ÂŠ

No Hate Speech Questionnaire To get a better understanding of the personal impact of hate speech online, a questionnaire was produced in the United Societies of Balkans office, in Thessaloniki. The questionnaire was sent out over social networking sites, like Facebook and Twitter to understand how often people come across hate speech and how this affects them whilst using the internet. It was found, that out of the 509 respondents, 92% (469 people) have come across hate speech online. With 75% saying that they do not believe that social media sites do enough to monitor hate speech and only 11% saying they do. Which is important to consider as this is a high number of responders who believe not enough is being done online, and a distressing number have witnessed hate speech as defined by the Council of Europe. The final area to consider in the questionnaire is whether freedom of speech is limited by the rules and laws against hate speech, this did not come back with a definite majority, with many (nearly 27%) saying they do not know. Perhaps a more explanatory definition is needed, of both freedom of speech and hate speech in order to help people understand what the question is asking.

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The European Day for Victims of Hate Crime Not only does the movement create websites and blogs to tackle hate speech, they get involved with recognition days. For example, The European Day for Victims of Hate Crime highlights how hate speech may lead to hate crime. The No Hate Speech Movement is to present this plan to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe this year, with hopes of it being on the 22nd July, this date is particular relevant, as it is to remember the victims of the Oslo attacks and Utoya massacre, where 77 people died as a result of hate crime in 2011.

Georgina Smith ©

The petition can be found here - http://blog.nohatespeechmovement.org/petition/ along with all the details, including the official transcript to be presented.

Georgina Smith ©

Sources: European Commission – Safer Internet Day 2009 Report http://blog.nohatespeechmovement.org/take-action-delete-hate-speech-online/ (10/12/2013) http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/suicide-datasheet-a.PDF https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/sep/22/cyberbullying-teenagers-worse-than-drug-abuse-says-report (22/09/2015) R. Brennan ‘Legislating against internet race hate’ 2003 http://hatecrime.osce.org/greece

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ARE YOU WILLING TO HELP ? By Iva Veneva

Maria Gavriilidou Â©

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Maria Gavriilidou ©

What if you were to ride with friends through beautiful landscapes over challenging distances? Could that stop you enjoying the bike trip? Does it sound more motivating if your hobby aids a humane cause? Would you be willing to help then?

tance riding a bike is the method, chosen by the organizers Elpis Chrysovergis and his partner Dora. Both of them are travelers and dedicated to the causes of people in need. “Having raised more than 46.000 euros from 1.127 wonderful people, who support our projects, we have managed to help orphans’ homes in South Africa and Ethiopia, provide medical equipment in Tanzania, build school classrooms in Kenya, Cambodia and Vietnam, build a huge greenhouse at the earthquake stricken areas of Nepal and a water well that gave clean water to 1.200 people at a village in Sudan”, declare the couple.

Do you like bicycles?

That is what the creators of Wheeling2Help campaign put as their main question to their audience. For the second year in a row, Elpis Chrysovergis and his local team have organized the campaign in Greece. The participants ride bikes over thousands of kilometers with the clear intention of motivating disabled people and collecting funds in order to buy wheelchairs, giving a chance for an active social life to those needing ones. This year the goal is set at 19.000 EUR, with which 100 wheelchairs can be bought. The entire amount will be collected by the local fairs of NGOs and start-up companies in the cities the tour is passing through, such as Komotini, Alexndroupoulis, Xanthi, Katerini and so on. For 2016, the cities consist of 20 and the team is leaving from Istanbul (Turkey) to Heraklion (Greece). Can you imagine 1700 kilometers and 32 days on the road? Thessaloniki hosted one more bicycle event. This time the reason is a charity cause. Helping disabled people through long-dis-

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All of this they achieve traveling by public transport or bicycles. Their last mission is called Wheeling2Help and, for the second year, it helps people with disabilities. In 2015 the trip started from London (UK) and passed through France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and finished in Athens (Greece). They rode to express their solidarity and support the children of Floga's Association. "Floga" is a Pan Hellenic parents association of children with cancer embracing thousands of families all over Greece and with a network of local representatives in a large number of cities around the country. They raised 15.564€. This year the tour passes through more cities and they have planned some main events for fundraising. The first event took place in Alexandroupoli and was organized by the Municipality of Alexandroupoli in collaboration with the Municipal Library. The second happening was in Komotini, where was created a wheeling chair with people's bodies. Third stop of the trip was in Xanthi and the forth in Kavala, where it was organized by the Municipality of Kavala and the Municipal Library. Thessaloniki was host of the fair of NGOs and Startups connected with the destiny of disabled people. “Such events are necessary for the young society of Thessaloniki and it is very nice that there is so big interest about them. This will help people with special needs by showing an example of healthy life. There is a very good spirit here and it could be easily felt”, enthusiastically shared a partner in a bicycle-producer startup company, part of the fair. “I thought that it is appropriate and useful to be given a chance to different organizations, connected with the topics of disabled people and bicycle sport to meet each other and, like this, to be supporting one generous cause”, added other participant in the fair. The initiative is joined also by well-known athletes as Makis Kalaras. He is silver medalist by the Paralympic games in Athens 2004 and on the fifth place on the Paralympic games in Beijing 2008. In his collection there are also a lot of prizes from National and International Championships. He is the only athlete represented Greece, who participated in both winter and summer Paralympic Games and one of the 15 athletes in the world who holds this achievement: “It is very difficult, of course. I am doing this for the first time. Normally, I ride 40-50 kilometers and that’s all. But now, for five days, I have more than 350 kilometers made. It is something huge”, explained Makis.

Maria Gavriilidou ©

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Maria Gavriilidou ©

I asked what gives him a power to overcome such a big distance with a special bike using just his hands. “First of all we are a very big family right now. Every day we ride together, we speak at the evening, we eat together and we always have what to share. And, second of all, I should have a target, a goal. If I do not come through my dream, I will... maybe...die”, he answered as a great athlete as he is. “The first thing that you should do, being disabled, is to make exercises. This makes you independent and smiling, which helps you to meet new friends and have a normal social life”, added Makis as an explanation why the sport is so important in the life of the people with disabilities. The important part of the initiative is the opportunity all bikers to participate. At exactly eight o’clock in the evening starts the symbolic riding around each city. Everyone is invited to join the tour. The night is hot and the square of Alexander the Great’s Statue is crowded by people, who are provoked by the noble-minded idea of Elpis Chrysovergis. It looks so easy to contribute. You can ride. You can donate. You can be a volunteer. You can share. You can… Are you willing to help? Iva Veneva ©

#Wheeling2help

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VOICE TO VOLUNTEERS By Borja Blanco Babarro

VOICE OF MINERVA The European Volunteer Experience begins at the moment when the decision is taken to live it. The search process organization, training projects, questionnaires, interviews … all these tasks will be part of the skills that you are going to get. Minerva studied Journalism in Murcia (Spain), and she couldnt participate in Erasmus studies during her degree. But when this comes to an end, she decides to apply for another Erasmus+ program: EVS. She explains that participate in a European Voluntary Service was the perfect chance to discover another country, develop her skills and open her mind.

We have asked her some questions about her EVS experience in Romania. This is what she told us:

Can you tell us something about your situation after your EVS? Now I feel more comfortable speaking in another language, travelling alone or taking some responsibilities inside the job. I still feel lost but now I know that I will always find the way to survive, travel and learn about the topics I like, enjoy a beer with friends and enjoy the small things of the life.

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Can you tell us some special experience this year, any special, good or bad memory?

Beer in Budapest. Second big trip - © Minerva Galvan Domenech

Istanbul - © Minerva Galvan Domenech

Radio ATA - ©Minerva Galvan Domenech

Why did you want to be a volunteer? Romania is a country full of bad stereotypes (gypsies, poor country, thefts...) I wanted to be a volunteer because I wanted to break out with all these stereotypes. I wanted to discover this culture by my own, create an idea by myself not based in the image of the others. Also, I wanted to work in a foreign country, see how is the journalism in other places, what they are interested in, how they create the news, what they do and so on. And, of course, help inside the community and be part of it.

Has it been what you expected before you started the project? Sadly, no. In my contract was written that I was going to work inside an online radio with the support of the association but, in the reality, we were alone. We had to create a plan, make the computer works (it was broken almost every day) and organize everything. We didn&#39;t have enough knowledge to do all these things. Also our language level wasn&#39;t good enough, so it was a little bit chaotic. At the end we did many things, we made the radio works with music 24/7 and we created and edited different interviews. I learned a lot during my experience but before I came to Romania I was expecting much more. Maybe too much.

Mostly my good experiences are travelling. Two of my colleagues and me decided to make a really big travel doing hitchhiking. We did hitchhike almost every day, from our village till the nearest city and inside Romania. Our first big travel was from Cristuru Secuiesc, in the middle of Romania; till Istanbul, in Turkey. We did it at the beginning of December when the weather was already cold. The experience was really amazing, we met really nice people and we discovered Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey in a different way. All the drivers told us that we were crazy for doing something like that but actually all of them where so kind and nice with us. Also, on summer we did a big travel inside the Balkans, going from Romania to Montenegro, crossing Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Without any doubt, the best part of that kind of travels was the hitchhiking.

Any advice for young people interested in making an EVS? Search properly for your EVS. Don&#39;t be conformist with your first option. Search for the project you like the most and in the country you love the most. During your European Voluntary Service you are going to really have a lot of free time. It is better if you spend that free time in a country you like or inside a country that you are interested in. She apologizes for the bittersweet story but, at the end, I ask Minerva the last question:“Has it been a positive or negative experience?” She replies that it was positive even when it is not what she expected. This experience has helped her in many ways, as she says. She has grown as a person, and this is the most important thing you can always learn.

What do you value most in your learning as EVS? The courage enough and the will power to talk in a foreign language, don&#39;t being afraid to be alone inside an unknown country, in a language that I don&#39;t know, surrounded by people who don&#39;t have an idea about my culture and who don&#39;t have the same behavior as me. This grant provides you the perfect opportunity to enjoy the country, the people and the chance to grow as a person. Maybe this opportunity without this grant couldn&#39;t be possible.

Border of Turkey - © Minerva Galvan Domenech

POLITICAL & SOCIAL

PRACTICALLY FUN : TANDEM LANGUAGE LEARNING By Burhan Kose

Mert Girengrin ©

Language learning has always been a rather intricate challenge in many ways. Linguistics, sets of rules, grammar, slang, daily usage, and many other obstacles are to be tackled, if one wants to learn a language. Due to many aspects that languages harbour, there are numerous different approaches to language learning, and TANDEM is one of them. Basically, it is the instant reciprocal exchange of languages among a group of people. It is rooted in 19th century in England, with the name “mutual system”. However, TANDEM as we know it today took more than a century to be established properly, as it made its first appearance in 1971. It was experimented in bilingual societies, in order to enable the citizens to get a grasp of each other’s languages in a way that is more of a cultural dialogue, rather than a formal language education. In following years, it became an extensive approach to language learning and teaching, since all that it takes for the language education to be conducted is at least two people that are in correspondence, preferably each one is a native speaker of the language that the correspondent person desires to learn.

In this approach, people who want to learn languages contact each other via different forms of communication, or in person. Since the emphasis is on the exchange of cultural elements, more of a “humane” aspect to the languages are demonstrated. It means that, emphasis upon linguistic and grammatical rules are not necessarily the priority, and immersion in the other language, -and to be exposed to it- is the main goal. Simply, people get together, and either talk, or listen to the languages that they want to learn. Therefore, it creates an enteratining atmosphere of cultural competition that is perpetauted by an independent, friendly and educational environment. Thus, Tandem events are quite common among exchange students, where they gather in a place, in different groups with different target languages. They talk for a while, and get involved in the language with an instant usage of it. It is quite beneficial as the learner is exposed to a native speaker. Also, the learner gets a chance to be corrected immediately by the native speaker, and ultimately, obtain a native speaker’s insight of various aspects to a language that can not be obtained through formal education. USB will also start with a Tandem organized by us, ESN and Galileo Galilei School of Languages in a few days. Follow our Facebook page and blog and you will find all the information about days, place and time in the following days. We expect to see you all there!

POLITICAL & SOCIAL

INFOSHOT By Benedetta Vasallo

SWITZERLAND: The Swiss canton of Ticino, which borders northern Italy, has voted in favour of tougher controls on foreign workers. The campaign initiated by the ultra conservative Party â&#x20AC;&#x153;Swiss Peopleâ&#x20AC;? won 58 per cent of votes in a referendum.

BRUSSELS: European politicians have overwhelmingly rejected a core part of a consumer regulation known as Priips - regulation related keywords information for the products of the retail investment. It was the first time such a snub had taken place in the history of financial services regulation.

FRANCE: An Air France Boeing has had technical problem that forced to empty the tank and to drop tens of tons of kerosene on the Fontainebleau forest, nature reserve on the Ile-de-France, in the Paris region. The forest of Fontainebleau welcomes 10 millions of visitors a year and it is the most protected natural area of France.

MEXICO: World's first baby born using DNA from three parents, this technique has been already approved in UK. The controversial "three-parent" technique allows people with rare genetic mutations to have healthy babies.

BOSNIA: In the Republika Srpska (Rs), the Serbian majority entity of Bosnia voted in referendum with 99,81 per cent of votes in favour of the celebration of the 9th of January: anniversary of the creation of the Republika Srpska (Rs). A celebration, however, declared illegitimate by the Bosnian Constitutional Court, which considers it discriminates against Croats, Muslims and other non Serb residents in the Rs.

Sources: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/11666990/Domestic-abuse-andviolence-is-not-gender-neutral.-Wake-up-Britain.html http://ncadv.org/learn-more/statistics

POLITICAL & SOCIAL

IT COULD HAPPEN TO ANYBODY GENDER VIOLENCE By Georgina Smith

“Gender violence” is a general term used to capture any violence that occurs which often shows structural gender inequalities, and includes all types of violence against men, women, children, adolescents, gay, transgender and gender non-conforming. It is extremely important to recognise that gender violence is a problem as a whole to everyone, and not just a women’s problem. A relevant quote found in the Telegraph states “domestic violence doesn’t discriminate, why should we?” The Declaration of the Elimination of Violence Against Women (DEVAW) specifies that violence against women in particular is a manifestation of unequal power relationships between men and women and a violation of women’s human rights. But this can also be used in relation to violence towards any other person, making it a violation of basic human rights. This violence is often motivated by aggression, revenge, competition and entitlement, and includes sexual and other violence. The impact of gender violence can be catastrophic, there are physical, mental, sexual and reproductive health effects that have all been linked to domestic violence. It has also been suggested that victims of domestic abuse are also at higher risk for developing addictions to alcohol, tobacco and drugs.

University of Bristol ©

Every minute police in the UK alone receive a domestic assistance call – yet only 35% of domestic violence incidents are reported to the police. Across the water in the US, nearly 20 people per minute are physically abused due to domestic violence, which equates to more than 10 million women and men every year. It is very difficult to find reliable statistics as many abuse/violence cases are never reported, whether it be from shame, blackmail or any other reason. Meaning many statistics are estimates, are drawn from the numbers collected and do not portray an accurate number of cases in both a national and international scale. Probably the most known statistic in relation to domestic abuse states 1 in 4 women and 1 in 6 men are affected in their lifetimes, however this is fundamentally flawed. This is because it does not take into account the relationship between the attacker and victim, but also the gender of the perpetrator. For example, this abuse may be between father and son, or sisters, but will still be classed as domestic violence. Which is why this term is out dated and for many, when they hear the phrase “domestic violence” they immediately think of an intimate partner. Therefore, it is important to move away from this term and refer to this abuse as gender violence as it represents violence towards any person from any person as a result of entitlement and inequality. Many countries have set up services to make it easier for victims to reach out and call for help. For example, anonymous call centres, help groups and police lines to be there 24/7 for anyone who requires the service. One of the main issues of these ‘mainstream’ services for domestic violence is that they do not always recognise domestic violence in same sex relationships and are rarely experienced in dealing with its specific aspects. So, although there are people and organisations there to help the victims of gender violence it is difficult for some to get the help they need. To tackle this obstacle, the ‘Responses to violence in everyday life in democratic society’ was instigated by the Council of Europe in 2002. Its first principle is an integrated approach within national prevention policy and its implementation at every level. More specifically, those responsible for preventing and reducing violence should work in partnership in order to bring together resources and share responsibility. Which means that on a deeper level more effort should be made in working together to help victims and prevent incidents. To support this, in the 7th European Conference of Ministers Responsible for youth it was said that: “in order to prevent gender-related violence, notably against children and young people, homophobic violence and the sexual exploitation of children and young people, governments should include a priority focus on gender equality, sexuality and power in their youth policy agendas.”

POLITICAL & SOCIAL

COME OUT DAY By Benedetta Vassallo

Should you come out? On 11th of October all around world (12th of October in UK) it was celebrated the National Coming Out Day (NCOD) The official anniversary of this day was founded in 1988 by the New Mexican psychologist, Robert Eichberg, and the openly lesbian political leader, Jean O’Leary. 11th of October is not a random date, but a celebration with the anniversary of the second national march on Washington for Lesbian and Gay rights. The NCOD is not only the annual Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans Queer (LGBTQ) awareness day to celebrate the coming out and civic rights movement but also an addition occasion to discuss about gay, lesbian, bisexual, asexual and transgender issues.

But what does “to come out” mean? Coming out is the process of personally accepting your homosexuality and disclosing it to family, co-workers and friends. Coming out is different for every gay or bisexual person, it can be difficult and some experience a lot of pain and anguish while for others acceptance is a joyous time but, however, many people have really positive experiences coming out and they often regret not having done it sooner. Also if nowadays we are bombarded – via social media, tv, radio, newspapers e co. - about the news that one important person or influential person comes out and the audience applauded their choice and underlying how it is brave this attitude, be sure that for the most of the time in the real society it is more difficult. For this reason, it is very important that you take to consider your personal circumstances when making the decision to tell people close to you that you are lesbian, gay or bisexual. Despite everything remember… regardless of who you are, you are not alone. You are loved. 28

httpstwitter.com@PrideToronto ©

HAPPY NATIONAL COMING DAY!!!

POLITICAL & SOCIAL

COLOMBIA: THE PURSUIT OF PEACE By Maria Aguilar Lopez

2016 seems to be the year of surprises on referendums. The 23rd of June UK said NO to continue being part of the EU in front of the shocked eyes of the entire continent. But nevertheless, Colombia has surprised even more not only to a continent but the whole word with its NO to the agreement between the Colombian Government and the FARC (acronym in Spanish of Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces). 30

Getty images ©

But why did Colombians say no to this agreement? First of all it is important to highlight that Colombian people didn’t say no to “peace” as we have seen in all the media. Colombians have said no to this concrete agreement that the Government developed during four long years with the heads of the FARC. But it does not mean that Colombians don not want peace in their country, not at all. The agreement, called “El Acuerdo de la Habana” (The Habana’s Agreement), signed in the city of Cartagena between the Government and the FARC established as a main condition for the Revolutionaries to lay down their weapons to reduce until almost suppress the jail sentence for them and to guaranty 10 chairs for the FARC in the Colombian Congress. This document stated exactly that the FARC will make the permanent ceasefire, demobilization and disarmament if: all crimes are investigated, prosecuted and punished, but the guerrillas do not receive jail time if they recognize their crimes. Those who recognized crimes against humanity would receive effective restriction of freedom of five to eight years. Those who tell the truth and cooperate but belatedly would have a deprivation of liberty for between five to eight years in the ordinary regime. The guerrilla person who did not cooperate and did not deliver the truth, would pay jail with a sentence of between 15 and 20 years in the ordinary courts.

POLITICAL & SOCIAL

The Sunday 2nd of October, Colombians voted in a referendum against all these facts and especially against the legally political representation of the FARC in the Congress. Besides, it is important to add the results of this referendum were very competitive: NO won with a 50,21% of the votes, which concludes with completely divided country into two parts. And, what’s more, with more than a 60% of abstinence – the biggest in the history of Colombia. But more important than data are the reasons of this result and to look at this event from a wise and analytical eye. Apart from the huge amount of abstinence in this plebiscite, making a distinction between regions in Colombia is also a good point to focus in. Most of the regions located in the center of the country were the responsible for this NO, meanwhile the outermost regions unanimously voted YES. These peripheral regions are the most rural and poor populations and, at the same time, the regions that have suffered the most from the violence of the guerrillas. Taking this information into account we could also understand that some conditions could not be enough for people that did not suffered this violence in a so extreme way as the rural areas did; although the fact that the whole country had been kidnapped by a wave of violence and murder during more than 50 years. IBT ©

So, which is the next step? Where is Colombia going now? Without any doubt, the result of this referendum took into tears to many Colombians all over the country and the disbelief around the globe. However, the heads from the FARC have declared their firm intention to stop the armed struggle and finally bring the peace that Colombia deserves.

Reuters ©

Although the negotiations will be much more difficult from now and it will may take an even longer way than the four previous years of negotiations, the president Juan Manuel Santos do not hesitate about his idea of getting a final agreement of peace. And, even without a plan B, Santos seems to be totally determined about his idea: “I will not surrender; I will continue seeking peace until the last moment of my mandate because that is the way to leave a better country to our children.” We don’t know when, we cannot even know how, but we neither hesitate of the idea that the deserved peace will come to Colombia one day.

POLITICAL & SOCIAL

CULTURAL CENSORSHIP IN TURKEY By Ebru Sener

“To reinforce the national and spiritual sentiment, as homeland nationalist, humanistic artists, we are opening our theatres with only local plays with the aim of contributing to the unity and integrity of the country.” Turkey State Theatre General Art Director Nejat Birecik The coup attempted happened, we talked about it, we analysed it. Now in every second and piece of daily life Turkish people feel the results of this attempt. The government uses “state of emergency” to demolish the people who are against or not in same idea. The declaration of the State Theatre General Art Director Nejat Birecik is just one of the consequences. After his declaration the plays of foreign playwrights such as William Shakespeare, Anton Chekhov, Bertolt Brecht, and Dario Fo have removed from repertoire. Two Turkish plays “The Ottoman History with Photos” by Turgut Özakman and “The Blind Street” by Tuncer Cücenoglu were also censored during this period. The new season started with that slogan: “The curtains of Turkey are opening with Turkish Theatre”. It is not the first time we see censorship in Turkey. Turkey has a big history about censors in media, internet, freedom of speech, etc. Censoring the theatres is just a part from the cultural censorship. There are censors on books, movies and music. Art is powerful to change the societies, discuss the taboo topics and open lights to people. Theatre is one of the art activities that intellectuals performed. And government doesn't like people who are educated or intellectuals. Banning of the plays are just to stop them speak and make them afraid. Censor is not the only way they are interfering the theatre, also firing the performers is another thing that government does. These are the result of losing secularisation and becoming a more Islamic country. According to the 2015 statistics of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), “Turkey has been the country which got the most complaints in the category of violation of the freedom of expression with 10 applications out of 28 in total.”

European Court of Human Rights ©

Most tragic thing is that all of the western governments say nothing about the situation in Turkey. They are censure sometimes but this is just a show for media. They don't want to be against Erdogan, because of his power and to preserve their profit. Dario Fo was the only writer who is alive, banned. With interview he showed his reaction to censorship. He said that; “I would say that being lumped together with such an author for me is an honour, a sort of Nobel. It is very pleasant also to be put alongside the greatest men of the last century of theatre. But the situation is worrying. ... I think it’s a sign of weakness; censorship is not good for the health of the government that applies it.” After explanation of Dario Fo and reactions on social media, State Theatre deny the news about banning of plays. They took a step back and they change the explanation and press agent of State Theatre said that “apart from the opening plays, the season of State Theatre will continue to work with old and new foreign plays.”

This was not the first and won’t be the last. Solidarity should be for all humanity.

POLITICAL & SOCIAL

Luca Vittorio Toffolon 33

ART TALENT CORNER

ART TALENT CORNER ACTION: MIND THE GAP by Burhan Köse

Markellos Kolofotias, 2016, Untitled, ink on paper ©

Action Field Kodra is a contemporary visual arts exhibition that has been conducted since 2001 with the partnership of Municipality of Kalamaria in Thessaloniki. Action Field Kodra is all about modern art. Rising artists and their experimental, modern, artistic works are here to show themselves to the people. It is one of the most important artistic events in Greece. Each year, it’s a big chance for the people who love a brilliant take on contemporary art, technologies and art-online. Action Field Kodra is a visual arts festival and the projects, exhibitions and performances portrayed in desolate mansions, or the outdoor space of a former military settlement called “Kodra,” a place that harbours anthropic marks that echo through prehistoric ages, and a near past, particularly of the population exchange of 1923.

Fifty artists put a good use of the derelict land, and created an exhibition out of items they collected all around the area in 2001 and thus, they named their exhibition “Trash Art.” Later on the exhibition went by the name “Action Field Kodra,” and by 2003, the exhibition’s credentials were more or less concrete. More than 130 artists presented their paintings, engravings, sculptures, photography, videos, installations, performances, stage designs, and a theatrical play. Between 2004 and 2008, Christos Savvidis was appointed as the festival’s new Artistic Director, and ArtBOX.gr was the responsible of Creative Coordination. Consequent to this change, the festival had a big transformation and it became one of the most important visual art events of Greece and focused the communication between the local and the international artists, curators and institutions. To have more understanding about this year’s exhibition, “Mind the Gap” was held from 17th to 25th of September, to manifest an understanding of “homeland.” With the retrospective and well-rooted concept of “homeland” and its interpretation through contemporary art, “Mind the Gap” both addresses and tackles numerous questions. What is home? What makes a place home? How people go through it all in a hostile environment that constantly alienates them? How come there is a conflict between the local, and the outsider? How does that occur to begin with? What makes one local? Ultimately, how do we shape our environment, the cityscape, the neighbourhood, with every elements of past and present, and what is the impact of those elements upon newcomers, and vice versa? More or less similar inquires have been made throughout the history of mankind, and “Mind the Gap” attempts to portray the interactions of humans, and the urban space, and ever-growing norms that are imposed upon, and reproduced continuously, and this inquiries are topped with various destabilising elements that are introduced on a daily basis due to the ambiguous circumstances brought by the crisis. Being one of the highlights of the year, “Action Field Kodra” tackles numerous questions with a stance that receives many artistic productions, and broadens the horizons in the art life of the city of Thessaloniki.

Sources http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Stats_analysis_2015_ENG.pdf#page4 https://www.evrensel.net/haber/289484/dt-sezona-yerli-yabanci-oyunlarla-devam-edecegiz https://bianet.org/english/human-rights/171610-turkey-ranks-first-in-violation-offreedom-of-expression-before-ecthr http://ilmanifesto.global/dario-fo-attacking-the-culture-is-a-sign-of-the-regimesweakness/

CULTURE

DANCING OUT OF THE CRISIS By Signe Demant Hansen

Jack Cowles ©

Since ancient times Greece has been using dance as a way of expressing and uniting during ups and downs. The current crisis is no exception, and the Greeks keep dancing on awaiting for better times to come. Every Wednesday night, a group of people of all ages meet in a dance studio in Agios Pavlos, Thessaloniki. After one hour the studio has gone from average temperature to something similar to that of a gym. The sweat is pouring down people’s faces and their t-shirts are soaking wet. But the smiles are everywhere. People are gathered for the weekly class of traditional Greek dance. Wearing sweatpants and sneakers in multiple colours, people move around in circles to the rhythms of traditional Greek songs. “It’s better to dance than to sit at home with your laptop the whole day,” says the dance teacher Vaggelis Giannakakis. He has been teaching Greek traditional dance for the past five years. His friend Dimitris Theocharidis adds that it is a way of staying together: “I don’t know if you have noticed it but people are getting quite upset with each other here in Greece. So it’s a way for people to unite.”

CULTURE

Delighting in dance

Surviving crisis and war

Dancing has a long, proud tradition in Greece and goes back to ancient times. “The dance, of all the arts, is the one that most influences the soul. Dancing is divine in its nature and is the gift of the gods,” as Plato wrote and he is by far the only one who described dance as significant for the people. Even in Greek mythology dance is one of the nine muses. Her name is Terpsichore (translation: delighting in dance) and she is portrayed with a lyre in her hand and laurels in her hair.

Both Vaggelis Giannakakis and Dimitris Theocharidis recognize this way of putting something behind while dancing. “This is how Greece survived through all the crisis and wars. What kept us together was the tradition,” Dimitris says. And Greece’s current crisis is no exception. According to Vaggelis Giannakakis more people, and especially, adults have begun to attend his classes for the past three years. The interest in gathering around one of the greatest tradition of Greece has increased and this might have something to do with the ongoing situation. For Vaggelis Giannakakis on the other hand, the passion for the traditional dance has been present for the past 30 years. In his classes young and seniors join together around dances as old as 400 years. In order to keep up with the tradition Vaggelis Giannakakis attends seminars and travels to villages to make sure he is teaching the right steps.

The Greeks have been passing the dances on from generation to generation, although we obviously do not know how they actually were danced 1200 years ago. What is certain though is that throughout the history of Greece dance has been a way of expressing your feelings whether they were happy or sad. You might even say it is a way for people to enjoy themselves and forgetting some of their sorrows.

Developing or vanishing? The traditional dances of Greece are all connected to a specific region and village and each of them with different characteristics. But even though the dances are different from one another they do share some common elements such as dancing in circles and improvisation. These elements are still present in many of the dances even though they have and still do develop. In some cases they have even vanished as people have moved from the villages to the cities. But as some of the more positive developments the dances are no longer strictly male preserves. And today the women may even lead in some of the dances. The Joy of Recognition Jack Cowles ©

Back in the studio everyone is ready for the last dance before going home. Vaggelis Giannakakis puts on the music and everyone immediately recognizes the tune. People smile, shout, clap and form a circle. They know exactly which steps go with this tune and they are set on uniting and for at least four minutes more, forget about possible crisis outside the studio.

CULTURE

BALKANIZATER Sarajevo is the capital of Bosnia Herzegovina. It’s one of the most historic cities. It has 3,810 million inhabitants and is located in the south-east of Europe. Probably it is the most multicultural city in Europe, it’s halfway between East and West, where Catholics, Orthodox, Jews and Muslims have lived together. It’s a good example of a way forward and essential for a future which needs solid foundations in values such as respect, tolerance and coexistence. Cultural and HISTORICAL HERITAGE UNTIL 1914 The culture is not completely closed and static, but a human construction that changes and is continually renewed, and what we call cultures are merely reaction processes to the set of social, psychological and natural relationships in which humans move. DURING THE FIRST MOMENTS OF SARAJEVO

Ilidza and the Butmir culture The cultural and historical heritage of the city dates back from the prehistoric time until today. Butmir is the oldest and best-known late Stone Age archaeological about 10km west of the Sarajevo city. Represents the entire cultural group of the late Neolithic in central Bosnia. Archeological findings on these sites were dated from 5300-450 B.C. and it was confirmed by radio-carbonation. The Butmir culture was discovered in 1893 when Austro-Hungarian authorities began construction of the agricultural college in the fertile plains of Illidza, near Sarajevo. Previously, this valley was largely covered by the lake. Nowadays some of its parts are immersed in Winter. Excavations in 1893 revealed that the whole plateau was made up of remnants of early human settlements. Digs were begun immediately, and lasted between 1893 to 1896.

Michal Huniewicz ©

CULTURE

The mysterious Roman Bridge on Ilidza In the roman period the biggest archeological finding of classical culture is located near Sarajevo at Ilidza. This is a municipal resort situated at the important transit road “Via Argantaria–Narena”. It is not certain when this bridge was built, but famous writer Benedikt Kuripesic passed by this area in 1530 and didn’t mention this bridge. There are no written documents about who order and who built it, but there is a document that assures the bridge was renewed in first half of the 16th century by Rustem Pasha-Hrvat. The bridge is made of stone blocks as a low structure with seven arches. It is 40 meters long and 4,5 meters wide. It is strange that this bridge is called Roman bridge due the fact that it was built in the time of Ottoman rule in this area, but some historians say that is possible that there was an old bridge before in Roman times. Some of the stones used in the building of the bridge have some antic carvings on them so the name “Roman bridge” has remained it until today. Other traces of the Roman Empire in the city are to be found in the downtown area near Kosevo Brook and Susica Brook, along the Miljacka River.

By Archiv Bosne i Hercegovine (The first discovery in 1893 gave his name to entire cultural group of the late Neolithic in central Bosnia, the Butmir culture)

Middle Ages The first document stating Bosnian country was written by the Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus in his book “De administrando imperio” in which “Horion Bosona”, a small country called Bosnia is mentioned. By Marcin Szala (The Roman Bridge)

According to the document signed by Bela IV in 1244, Sarajevo area was a part of the Vrhbosna District. Church of St. Peter (1239) was the Diocese seat, and the District covered area of the Sarajevo Field and the surrounding mountains. The Vrhbosna settlement was established in 1270, but was first mentioned in written documents in 1379, when this area became the ownership of an influential feudatory Pavlo Radinovic, and later aristocratic Pavlovic Family. Sarajevo, was founded by the Turkish conquerors who arrived in 1462 and stayed there for another 415 years. Specifically, it was Isa Beg Ishakovic, a Bosnian Sanjak-Bey and general, who established the city with the construction of a mosque, today Tzar’s Mosque, hamam, wooden bridge, caravansaryi, daire and numerous shops. On the left bank of the Miljacka River, he built a court, administrative seat ‘’Saray-ovasi’’ to which the city owes its name.

By PGHCOM (Gold Solidus Coin of Constantin VII Porphyrogenetos) 39

CULTURE

Isa Beg Ishakovic Bascarsija is Sarajevo’s old bazaar and the historical and cultural centre of the city. It was built in the 15th century, when Isa Beg Isakovic founded the town and is located on the north bank of the river Miljacka. The word Bascarsija derives from the Turkish language. The word “bas” which is “bas” in Turkish literally means “head”, in some contexts however also, “main” or “capital” and “carsija” which is “çarsi” in Turkish means “bazaar” or “market. Isa Beg first established the city in the area between Bentbasa and Bascarsija. Due to the large fire in the 19th century, today Bascarsija is half the size that it once was. On Bascarsija there are important historic buildings, such as the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque and Sahat-Kula. Today Bascarsija is the major tourist attraction of Sarajevo. Although he set up many endowments throughout the Ottoman Empire, Isa Bey Ishakovic is known as the founder of one of the most beautiful cities on the western-most borders of the Ottoman Empire – the city that Isa Beg refers to in his own vakufnama, as “a flower among cities”.

By Isovic Emir © (The Ishakovic family hailed from Saruhan in western Turkey and, in the first half of the 15th century, they played major roles in Macedonia, Serbia and Bosnia)

Vakufnama is an extremely valuable document, because it represents the birth certificate of the city. The first original copy of the birth certificate of Sarajevo - vakufnama Isa beg Ishakovic from 1462, which is kept in the shelter of the Gazi Husrev bey Library. This document represents a historic witness with 550 years. It is the first written document that contains information about the history of the modern urban Sarajevo. By Aida © Web (Bascarsija. The old bazaar and the historical and cultural center of the city, after reconstruction.)

CULTURE

Sarajevo was being developed during the Ottoman period to such an extent and speed that, by the end of the 16th century, it had become one of the largest, most beautiful and wealthiest cities of the Ottoman Empire. At this time, the Ottoman Empire was a great one. Conquerors infused oriental spirit into the city. This oriental character has ever existed in the historical part of the town, where mosques, cathedrals, churches and synagogues were built in their own unique style.

By Davorin Sekulic © (The oldest source available for studying Sarajevo is the Vakufnama, a document which contains details about the endowment (vakuf) established by Isa Beg Ishakovic in 1462, the year of Sarajevo’s founding.)

As the power of the Ottoman Empire declined, Bosnia and Herzegovina was occupied and annexed to the Austria-Hungary from 1878 to 1918. Central European culture and design is mostly represented in the central part of the city. Many residential and commercial buildings, administration and authority premises, villas, palaces, churches and monasteries resemble western architecture. One of the most important buildings is the National Museum established in 1888 which was enlarged in 1912 by the Czech architect Karel Pak who designed a structure of four symmetric pavilions with a facade in the Italian Renaissance Revival style.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

By Julian Nitzsche (National Museum of Bosnian and Herzegovina)

Sarajevo is known as the city where the First World War was triggered due to the assassination of the Austro-Hungarian heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie Hohenberg.

A Serbian terrorist group, called The Black Hand, had decided that the Archduke should be assassinated and the planned visit provided the ideal opportunity. Seven young men who had been trained in bomb throwing were stationed along the route that Franz Ferdinand’s car would follow from the City Hall to the inspection. The first two terrorists were unable to throw their grenades because the streets were too crowded. The third terrorist, a young man called Cabrinovic, threw a grenade which exploded under the car next to the Archduke’s car. The Archduke and his wife were unhurt.After this, Franz Ferdinand insisted on visiting the injured attendants in the hospital. However, on the way to the hospital, the driver took a wrong turn. Realising his mistake he stopped the car near the Latin Bridge. Another terrorist, named Gavrilo Princip, stepped forward and fired two shots. The first hit the pregnant Sophia in the stomach, she died almost instantly. The second shot hit the Archduke in the neck. He died a short while later. By Karl Tröstl © (Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie leave the Sarajevo town hall to board their car a few minutes before the assassination.)

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Gavrilo Princip was arrested, but was not executed because he was under 20 years. He was sentenced to twenty years in prison where he died of tuberculosis in 1918.

By Archiv Bosne © i Hercegovine (Arrests after the assassination.)

With the end of the First World War, Bosnia and Herzegovina became a part of the Yugoslav Kingdom (1914-1945) Socialist Yugoslavia (1945-1991).

(Latin Bridge. Place of the assassination of Archduke FranzFerdinand)

By Michael Büker © (A plaque commemorating the location of the Sarajevo assassination)

LINKS https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASarajevo_sunset_(14083023776).jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ilid%C5%BEa_-_Roman_ bridge.jpg https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:GoldSolidusConstantinVIIPorphyrogenetos913-959.jpg https://budjenjebedema.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/isa-beg-ishakovic.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/79255952@N08/6952646244 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina#/ media/File:National_Museum_of_BiH_Aerial.JPG https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_ Austria#/media/File:Postcard_for_the_assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_in_Sarajevo.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_ Austria#/media/File:Gavrilo_Princip_captured_in_Sarajevo_1914.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Bridge#/media/File:Sarajevo_princip_bruecke. jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Bridge#/media/File:Gavrilo_princip_memorial_plaque_2009_edit1.jpg

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REWORKS THESSALONIKI 2016 by: Bojan Livaja

Kasper Jepsen ©

Launched in 2005 every year this festival is going to be better, more interesting, and fantastic. Reworks is first audio-visual art festival that is totally complete in Greece. The name of the festival also bringing something special, it means that all the time it’s making changes to improve it! The idea of Reworks festival is to connect music and contemporary art, and after all to offer the opportunity for new ideas, musical trends and also to give a chance to new talented artist to be recognised! The Reworks festival is a stable platform to host domestic and international artists! Reworks festival is also special because gathering artist all around Balkan, and with that break the stereotypes itself! The festival has artists from FYROM (Tachevski and Machki), from Serbia (Jan Nemecek), etc. During the previous 11 years of Reworks festivals in Thessaloniki, a lot of things changed, the festival started to be more recognised by top artists, accepted by local and also people from other countries! Artists like Ben Klock, Maceo Plex, Michael Mayer are proof that this festival is powerful and important!

Reworks festival 2016 edition number 12th was something special, value of good quality and programming are things which putted this festival in the list of the best in the world! Of course, there is a thing that needs to be improved in the next years of Reworks, like the placement of this amazing festival, but we believe that technical thing will not be any more problem! One new thing is also important to mention that from this year (2016) Reworks festival take part in a project named “We Are Europe”! “We Are Europe” is a European Union’s new cultural innovation program. In this program, there are 8 mayor festivals with common elements: the inclusion of creative forums in their program. Alongside of that, they have also same goal: to join forces to create, produce and disseminate innovative cultural practices from a multidisciplinary perspective, that establish strong links between artists, professionals and the general public! In this year of program, the most important goal was - cultural entrepreneurship! This program is something new, and as all it needs time to show its real power and potential! At the next Reworks festival we have more expectations; we wait for new surprises, improvement, and of course new sounds of techno, deep house, electronic music! We can’t wait!

Welcome to Reworks festival in Thessaloniki! 44

TUNE IN TO THE NEW

BALKAN HOTSPOT RADIO October 26 bit.ly/balkanhotspotradio 45 Photo: Alosh Bennett / Flickr

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BALAK BUFFET: SARMA by Ebru Sener

Afiyet Olsun/ Bon Appétit What is it, and what does “sarma” means? Sarma is Turkish word, comes from the verb “sarmak” which means to wrap. When we talk about sarma, we should also mention dolma (they are such as siblings) which means stuffed. Sarma is a dish of cabbage or grape leaves wrapped around a filling, and dolma is stuffing of vegetables with filling. Filling can be with meat or without. Sarma and dolma are common food in the Middle East, Balkans, the Caucasus, Russia, Central Asia, and prominent in Turkish cooking. It's all common in these countries because sarma comes from Ottoman cuisine.

The Ingredients 300 gr fresh or preserved grape leaves 1 cup of rice 3/4 cup of water 2 tomatoes 1lemon 1 onion 2 cloves of garlic Handful of parsley 1/2 tbsp mint 1/4 cup of olive oil 1 tbsp of tomato paste 1 tsp of cumin 1 tsp of pepper and ground pepper 1 tsp salt

Directions 1 To prepare the filling cut the onions, tomatoes,

parsley, and garlic with very small pices. Mix the rice, tomato paste, tomatoes, onions, parsley, mint and add the lemon juice, olive oil, and all the spices. Stir them for two or three minutes. Now your filling is ready. Meanwhile start wash your grape leaves.

2 Now it's time for stuffing! Put two teaspoons of the filling inside of a leave, roll The leave a little bit, close the edges inside and roll them again. When you finish leaves it's time to cook.

3 Put the sarmas with order into the pot. When

you are putting sarmas in order make sure that there isn't too much space left between the sarmas. This is very important to make it good. Also take a porcelain plate and put it upside down on top of the sarmas. This way sarmas will not spread.

4 Add water to the pot, until it cover the sarmas.

Put the cooking pot on medium degree heat until the water starts boiling. When the water boiled, turn the heat to low degree and boil it for about 30-40 minutes.

5 You can also serve your sarma with yoghurt ( it's very common in Turkey).

In Turkey: grape leaves and cabbage are common, also they use chard, cherry leaves, leaves of zucchini, leaves of mulberry. Filling can be with meat or without. Besides cracked wheat very common to use instead of rice.

Lithuanian stuffed cabbage is known as balandeliai Slovaks call them holubky.

In Greece: λαχανοντολμάδες, pronounced lah-hah-no-dol-MAHthes. Stuffed cabbage with ground beef and rice are covered with a traditional egg and lemon sauce. In Northern Greece, stuffed cabbage called yiaprakia (γιαπράκια, say: yah-PRAHK-yah), are made with toursi (brined) cabbage and ground pork, and are a traditional Christmas dish.

Romanian stuffed cabbage or sarmale are enjoyed year-round in Romania, but especially for holidays like Christmas and Easter.

In Bulgaria: sarma is generally made with grape leaves or leaves of fresh or pickled cabbage. And they put pork meat inside the filling. Bulgarian call them stuffed cabbages or sarmi.

Jewish stuffed cabbage recipe or holishkes is a traditional dish for Sukkot, the harvest festival in autumn.

Czech stuffed cabbage or holubky uses ground beef and pork, rice, tomato juice and paprika. Hungarian stuffed cabbage or toltott kaposzta are made with ground pork, beef, sliced smoked pork butt, sauerkraut and fresh cabbage

Poles call them golabki which literally means "little pigeons."

Serbs call it as like Turkish: sarma. Croatians also call them as sarma

Russian stuffed cabbage or golubtsi is made with millet instead of rice or buckwheat groats, carrots and salt pork.

Sources http://www.traditionalturkishcooking.com/2013/04/yaprak-sarmasi-my-first-blogentree-i.html http://easteuropeanfood.about.com/od/crossculturalmaincourses/tp/stuffed-cabbage-recipes.htm

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THESS FEST GREEN WAVE FESTIVAL: A TSUNAMI OF SOLIDARITY By Maria Aquilar Lopez

Last month of September (15th -18th September) a big wave flooded all Thessaloniki and dyed the entire city with an intense green colour that still remains in some of the streets next to YMCA square. This green colour is an effect of the presence of the Green Wave that took place in Thessaloniki to remind that a healthy, solidarity and eco-life is possible and it hasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t to be boring at all. But, if you usually link the colour green just with ecologists, vegetarians and vegan movements and you think this festival was only about that, you are completely wrong: Green Wave is much more than just an event to promote healthiness and respect to the environment. Through the streets of the Green Wave Festival you could find lots of shops selling handmade and homemade products such as natural honey or bracelets made of tinplate. Music was also livening up the area of the festival with groups in live playing all kinds of instruments and different genres.

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During these four days, the volunteers of USB were bringing their madness and joy to the festival and making this awareness movement together with many other NGOs in Thessaloniki. Sheep, huge hearts, blue signs of peace and more than a couple of crazy volunteers built the tent of the United Societies of Balkans, always looking through the waves of volunteerism and social awareness. On the NGOsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; street, at the beginning of the festival, you could find organisations with so many different purposes from promoting EVS (European Voluntary Service) to Eco-friendly NGOs or Social Centres based on giving support to refugees with language courses. Apart from this, we could also attend to some speeches more than current nowadays. A huge part of this Green Wave was based on social awareness and collective sensibility, so many of the speeches that took place during these days of the festival were focus on the extreme situation that refugees are living right now trying to make it an issue much closer and direct to us than we usually think. Speaking about refugees and human rights may seem as common that it tends to lose any sense or any impact to our narcotised minds. But nevertheless, the speeches in the Green Wave were totally concrete about the daily conditions of specific groups between refugees such as children, women or an LGBTQI person. Being a refugee (if we can call like this to someone who we refuse to give an asylum) is, without any doubt, a dramatic situation. But what about being a refugee child? What about run away from war during the years you should be just playing and being happy in a comfortable environment? Or how about crossing borders and walking long distances on a lonely road in this still so sexist and homophobic world? Although of course this festival will not completely change the course of events until now or not everyone will automatically start to change their behaviour and to act accordingly to it, Green Wave Festival is the sort of seed that start to grow up in everybodyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s minds slowly at the beginning but strongly after.

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COLOUR FESTIVAL 2016 Written by Georgina Smith Information found by Mustafa Emre Gunes

September 11th brought the colour festival to Thessaloniki, bringing together thousands of people of all ages, from young children to the older generations. The festival was next to the dam of Thermi a beautiful area with picturesque views, no matter the weather or occasion. The bus going to the event was full of people wearing white t-shirts and excitement for the day ahead. It was a hot Sunday morning when the buses started to arrive, attendees were buying packets of colour to throw throughout the day, and there was also food and drink stands, and plenty of water to keep everyone hydrated. The music varied from techno to pop, including Greek, English and American artists. Each song played to keep the spirits and energy at a high, and a DJ/ host who kept the crowd entertained. As the hours went by more people arrived and more colour was thrown, everyone was covered head to toe in a beautiful array of colours. At the centre of the main area the air was filled with powder and became difficult to breath but that was all part of the fun.

ÂŠKasper Jepsen, 2016

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The colour festival is linked to the Holi festival (although this festival holds a disclaimer that there is no religious connection) that originated in India and Nepal. It is an ancient spring festival celebrated at the end of Winter for the change of season. It is thought to be a time to celebrate the finish of winter and turn to spring with the enjoyment of new colours for the year ahead. Which is why in recent colour festivals powder of varies colours are thrown to signify the brightness and change, and the party atmosphere brings joy and happiness to resemble the liveliness of spring. It is also believed to help social environments, where people can relax and enjoy themselves without restriction or pressure normally associated with race, gender, age and status.

Its origins are based strongly on Indian mythology. The Hindu story of Prahlada is extremely important in relation to the Holi festival. Prahlada’s family punished him for his religious beliefs (worshipping Vishnu, a Hindu God) by making him sit in the middle of a bonfire – Holika Dahan. However, Prahlada, a prince, was unharmed as Vishnu was said to have protected him from the burning flames. Which was to symbolise good over evil, and once the bonfire had cooled down many people applied the ashes to their foreheads. Over time this became coloured powder but the belief that Vishnu will protect them from evil continues Volunteers from the United Societies of Balkans (USB) were responsible for clearing and preparing the area for the colour festival the day before, along with a group of other volunteers and organisers. And all our hard work was visible on the day of the actual festival, a day we will never forget!

Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holi http://www.holifestival.org/holi-in-india.html http://tripurainfoway.com/news-details/TN/50549/holi-the-festival-of-colour-begins-in-tripura.html http://www.ancient-origins.net/history-ancient-traditions/mythological-origins-holi-ancient-and-colorful-festival-south-asia-003777 http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/humanplanetexplorer/events_and_festivals/holi 51

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A PERFECT DAY IN COPENHAGEN By Kasper Jepsen

After living in Copenhagen for more than 10 years, I have had the pleasure of showing my city to many people over the years. Here is my take on the perfect day in Copenhagen. The ambience in Copenhagen really changes when the sun is out and the temperature is above 18 degrees. Suddenly all the parks and squares are full of people, and everyone just seems happier and more friendly. So make sure to visit Copenhagen in July and August if possible, then your day sightseeing will be twice as fun.

Start the Day Slow So letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s recognise that you are on vacation, and begin the day slow with brunch in the multicultural district of Noerrebro. Head to Mirabelle (Guldbergsgade 29, Mirabelle-bakery.dk) for a combined bakery and eatery that serves a delicious organic plate with organic ham, cheese, egg, sausage, and bread you could never imagine taste so good. Be sure to order a cup of black coffee from the renowned microroastary The Coffee Collective - and don't put milk in the coffee, it will destroy the delicious acidic and fruity flavours the roaster brought out from the beans. To get an overview of Copenhagen the first stop will be The Round Tower (Koebmagergade 52A, rundetaarn.dk). You can easily walk there from the Mirabelle, and you will pass the Copenhagen lakes on the way. These lakes are the old moats from the city defences, but they are now a fantastic recreational area in the middle of town. The Round Tower was built by the eccentric King Christian the 4th, and it originally housed the university library and the oldest astronomy observatory in Europe. Instead of stairs you walk on a spiral ramp to the top of the tower originally constructed for horse carriages.

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Photos in Nyhavn After seeing Copenhagen from above you might feel in the mood for a little snack. It just so happens that you can find DOP (Koebmagergade 52A, www.doep.dk), the best sausage stand in town, right below the Round Tower. Ask for a 'roasted with everything' and you are all set to continue your trip round Copenhagen. Next stop is Nyhavn a picturesque canal with old townhouses in different colours. The famous children's book author Hans Christian Andersen lived here at one point. Nyhavn is one of the most visited tourist areas in Copenhagen so don't go to any of the restaurants if you want value for money. Instead, take a canal trip with Nettobadene (Nyhavn, havnerundfart.dk). They provide exactly the same tour as all the other boat companies, but are considerably cheaper. And if you are feeling particularly fabulous, stop by the supermarket first, and bring champagne and plastic cups with you on the boat.

Christianshavn â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Where Hippies and Yuppies Live Side-by-side Walk to the end of Nyhavn, and cross the canal to the district of Christianshavn on the brand new pedestrian bridge Inderhavnsbroen. This artificial island was also built by King Christian the 4th, the one who also built the Round Tower (Hence the name). Christianshavn is a very nice area to walk around in, and it's no wonder is can boast of some of Copenhagenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s highest property values. At the same time this capitalist notion of property is (almost) rejected in the free town of Christiania. This self-proclaimed autonomous neighbourhood has a lot to offer with several bars and small shops. Unfortunately the controversial marijuana booths, that has been providing Copenhagen with quality weed since the 70ies, have recently been closed due to controversy. But weed shouldn't be the reason to visit to Christiania. Go past the notorious Pusher Street, and see some of the many takes on alternative architecture that the community has built over the years. There is a good kebab stand in Christiania so dinner is taken care of, unless you of course want to eat at Noma, the best restaurant in the world. You will have to book several months in advance, and be ready to spend around 400 Euros per person for the 15 course meal. Some of the highlights includes live ants and other seasonal and local ingredients. To finish of the day have drink with the locals at Eiffelbar (Wildersgade 58, eiffelbar.dk). Try the Eiffelkande if you are feeling particularly adventurous and remember the metro runs all night, so stay as long as you like. 53

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A LOVER’S GUIDE TO NAUPLIO By Burhan Kose

Disclaimer: This is not a guide for lovers. The title is influenced by that amazingly captivating guide book that I saw and read for a while in an exhibition in Nauplio, Wandering in Nauplion: A Lover’s Guide, written by Keith Sturgess. However, they might make good use of this article as they want, and I believe it will help.

I can’t tell you exactly why, but the encyclopedic introductory paragraph that harbors basic description of Nauplio was not boring for me, unlike it could have been for many other destinations. Located in the mesmerizing once-peninsula-nowadays-an-island Pelonponessos, Nauplio is a signature seaport town that lies on the North of Argolic Gulf. It was the first official capital of First Hellenic Republic, until Athens became the capital in 1834. Still harboring the impacts of being the first capital, and having been ruled by numerous different parties, such as Venetians, De La Croix family, Ottomans, etc, mesmerizing outlook of the city compels one to experience the well preserved medieval atmosphere.

Most likely, it all starts from that KTEL office that people disembark from Nauplio. Upon consecutive looks all around the point of disembark, mostly one is to go towards first open space there is to be seen, Plateia Trion Navarchon. Not that the square is quite the most particular thing on its own, but because it is a significant checkpoint that will enable you to locate where things are, and where to go. The street next to the square, Vasileos Konstantinos, elongates towards Syntagma Square of Nauplio, but one can never manage going through that street straight, without giving in to numerous small streets that are entwined each other in the most inviting manner. From now on, the rest of the journey is wandering dreamily, and hoping to recognize the landmarks of the city if you're lucky enough, but you will be. Right next to you, there will be Agios Georgios, in Plapouta. With a diagonal route, you could also pass by the City Hall, and the War Museum, but they are all hardly a matter of importance since everything is disturbingly close to each other, though hard to locate at the first glance, but that's why you're taking that stroll and going through Syntagma Square, telling yourself how beautiful the buildings are, and eventually making your way through the coast.

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The street that is parallel to the port of Nauplio, Bouboulina, is full of places to sit down and grab a coffee for a while. There, you can also have the view of that famous insular fort, Bourtzi. Most likely it is still under construction, yet you can try to see whether you can hire a boat to go there. If not, and you still want to experience more of a maritime experience to the city, you can keep on walking until you're on street Arvanitias. You could take some time on fortifications of Acronauplia. If you're too lazy to climb the staris of Palamidi Castle, these fortifications are the most optimal place to have a nice view of the sea, as it's breifly 20 meters above the sea level. Arvanitia is the road that goes through the whole Acronauplia, that massive chunk of rock that creates a natural border between South of Nauplio, and the sea. You could hire bikes from the city centre, and go through the coastline, where there is no one, but the sea. The path is quite rough, but worth to make it, and stop by somewhere to swim. On your way back, or before you begin the path, you could climb the stairs of Acronauplia, and you'll effortlessly end up in front of cave-like, spooky doors upon a hill that provides an intensive view of the city. Unlike Palamidi, from that point, the view that you're going to get is quite focused, and you're well close to the city. With a little booze, you could make the best of it.

Nauplio is mostly a rewarding destination that does not require much of a pre-reading prior to arrival. It has a small land area, it's a bit perplexing, but ultimately it demands a little bit of personal incentive, since the land area is quite small, and the whole city could be toured in a matter of hours. However, it is completely up to you what you are able to extract from the things that are already there, and likely to be there for a very long while, without any sort of alteration. Makes it easier to tour, as you can ignore many things, only to postpone their discovery for another hour. Your breath most likely will not be taken, or you will not transcend. But what the town provides, and what it makes you feel, is not completely insignificant or ignorable. It is just a very smooth

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4x4 by: Burak Dimli

MUSIC Red Hot Chili Peppers –The GetawayThe Getaway is the eleventh album of respectful Rock band RHCP. Sound of the album reminded me how to be a Californian again. Also you can see the new auro of the guitarist John Klinghoffer.

HOZIER - HOZIER In first time I met with Hozier in Victoria’s Secret New Year’s show 2014. His aura, music and attitude during performance deeply effected me and I started to fallow his career. This album collected many rewards from BBC and Bilbourd.

Radiohead - A Moon Shaped Pool Album is the ninth studio album of Radiohead. During my rebellious times, band effected me in many different ways. In this album; band is going in minimalistic, art based period of their career.

The Lemon Tree Selected & Mixed BY Alex Kentucky Alex Kentucky is a talented DJ from Spain. As a music lover, you can find intelligent transitions on the area of minimal and deep house.. You can find his sets online.

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ART Thessaloniki Design Museum Year of 2016 is the 23th year of Thessaloniki Design Museum. Exhibition of Mr. S.Delialis at the Design Musem is a interesting event to visit and make a quality time for your eyes.

57th Thessaloniki International Film Festival Resfectful Film Festival of the Thessaloniki is ready for you again and again! Make your plan, organize your calender and lets meet there between 4-13 November!

Kalfayan Galleries

Museum Of Byzantine Culture

Since 1995 Kalfayan Galleries made a huge contribution to Art in Greece. They invited many artists from other countries and they are still trying to find new art trends for the society

The Museum of Byzantine Culture presents very different art styles from Byzantine area. You can find many information in te section of art, ideology, social structure and religion.

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MOVIES Bronson BY Nicolas Refn (2008) Bronson is a movie which inspired by a true British story. In the movie, Tom Hardy has the leading role and you can see his amazing gestures and acting with this character. The film gives information about prisoner Michael Gordon Peterson, renamed after Charles Bronson because of his fights. Peterson was one of the most troubled prisoners in the United Kingdom, and he spends almost his entire life in solitary prison after his twenties. In the movie you will find him annoying and adorable at the same time. In Cold Blood BY Truman Capote (1966) In Cold Blood is a true story inspired by Truman Capote during 70â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s. Topic of the book murders of the Herbert Clutter family Kansas. When Capote learned of the news about this incident before the killers were captured, he decided to travel to Kansas and get information by talking to the killers.

STUART: A LIFE BACKWARDS BY David Attwood (2007) Stuart is a troubled alcoholic and drug user in Britain. During the story he meets with Alexander Masters, who was a charity worker. They start to create an unusual friendship. Alexander asks permission to write a novel about his life and Stuart advises Alexander to write his story backwards because he thinks in this way the novel is going to be more understandable for readers. This movie personally in my Top 10 list. PULP BY Charles Bukowski (1994) Pulp is the last completed novel of rebel American poet and novelist Charles Bukowski. In the book Bukowski making personal observations on Pulp Fiction Genre and making fun of it with stereotypes. If you are a big fan of Bukowski like me, this book is a good match for you.

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BOOKS Atonement BY Ian McEwan (2001) Atonement is a 2001 written British novel. In the book, the character grows up in 3 different time period such as: England in 1935, England - France in war time and nowadays England. The topic is about a spoiled girl makes a small mistake and this mistake ruins other adult’s lives.

Into The Wild BY Sean Penn (2007) Into the Wild is a biographical drama survival film, scenario written and directed by Sean Penn. It is based by Christopher McCandless life story. I watched this movie during university and it inspired me to travel all around the world. It’s going to change your opinions about life, and I believe it will make you a better person.

The Brooklyn Follies BY Paul Auster (2005) Nathan Glass gets aged and after his wife pass away he returns to Brooklynn. He has a cancer and he wants to die in peace. In Brooklyn he finds his nephew and his life starts to change. This book inspired me to make moves for our life’s and not to give up easily.

A Guide To Recognizing Your Saints BY Dito Montiel (2006) This Movie is the memoir movie of director, and musician Dito Montiel. History in the movie describes his period of youth in Astoria: ghetto part of New York like Queens during 80’s. Robert Downey, Jr. is playing Montiel as a lead actor with Shia LaBeouf as a kid Montiel. Also you can see Channing Tatum as a supporting actor in the movie. Before the movie Robert Downey Jr. was dealing with drug issues, after this movie he made a jump in his career, went to rehabilitation and he became one of the most successful actor in USA.

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MIX FIX PHOTOGRAPHY IN THESSALONIKI Jack Cowles

In 1917, two thirds of Thessaloniki were destroyed in the Great fire. Thomas Mawson and Ernest Hebrard took up the challenge, and became the designers of some of the most iconic places within Thessaloniki, it is now such a beautiful city thriving on its tourism. Thessaloniki has a lot to offer to photographers, whatever your ability. Taking a walk through the areas of the city, Ano Poli, Kamara and Nea Paralia will enable you to explore hundreds of hidden treasures and many stories to be told from a long and very important history. Jack Cowles ©

Ano Poli (upper town) is a photographers’ paradise. Ano Poli offers both the more traditional scenes that are great for street photography with graphic cobble roads and old and rare vehicles, buildings that are decayed and crumbling from age. But for the enclosed landscapes, you can also find many new and more modern houses with bright colours and perfected gardens. Throughout Ano Poli and the surrounding areas you can find a large amount of incredible architecture including many Ottoman mosques, byz-

antine churches and the Roman pillars. The Byzantine walls of Thessaloniki are located around Ano Poli and offer many vantage points overlooking the city with incredible views of the old architecture among the city and mountainous scenes of Greek mainland overseas. The walls can be up to 5 meters wide in some areas, making it perfect for the photographer to get some immense emotions throughout their work and give splendid views over the wide range of colourful rooftops especially at sunset.

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Nea Paralia is located more toward the seaside and appears to be much more modern than other areas of the city. The area comprises of many sculptural buildings and monuments such as the umbrellas created by Giorgios Zoggolopoilos which was placed at the sea front in 1997. This sculpture is finely crafted, and provides photographers with the environment to create photographs fit for an exhibition making it special to be in any photographers’ portfolio. There is a wooden boardwalk right along the sea front where you get the best views to admire and photograph the incoming cargo vessels, or photograph the elderly fishermen doing what they do best and with some of the best images being taken in the early hours of morning when the light is not so harsh. Further along the spectacular seafront you will be able to see the White tower where you can gain entry and walk to the top to take stunning landscape and seascape photographs of the coastline. This great location provides you with the 'best seat in the house,' and includes superb dream like views of the Thessaloniki coastline but also the high vantage enables far and wide views of the 'upper town'. The statue of Alexander the Great, who was born in 356 BC, can be also found just meters away from White tower. This statue will provide you with powerful photographs when captured correctly within the frame, and is best captured when light is most even over the landscape or in the early hours of morning when the light is just on the horizon.

Jack Cowles © The Arch of Galerius, also known as the Kamara is a glorious monument which is situated close to White tower and is definitely worth a visit. The Arch of Galerius is a unique piece of history and can be captured in many different ways. The light and dark mix of stone creates striking contrast clashes within black and white imagery making it a 'must have' photograph. The arch is heavily decorated with hundreds of carved stories, making it also capable of providing the keen photographer a tremendous place for macro photography, and there are many more opportunities that will add great perspective within your images when you take photographs of this impressive monument. Photographers visiting Thessaloniki should consider using film format for a lot of their work, so that they can capture the city in relation to the time period that the city appears frozen in. Film format would definitely enhance your professional and personal portfolio while visiting due to the small streets, large sea views and high contrast areas making it perfect for unusual portrait photography. Thessaloniki is a must visit, photogenic destination.

Jack Cowles ©

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DEBATE By Iva Veneva

ANDREY MIRCHEV:DEBATING AS A LIFE-CHANGING SPORT

Have you ever heard about debates? No, I do not mean the boring and complicated yells of the politicians and other public figures during the TV shows. I mean the discipline called Competitive Debating, which became more popular in the last years in the schools and universities in Europe but with long tradition in the UK, USA and Canada. The Debate is a formal contest of argumentation between two teams or individuals. More broadly, and more importantly, debate is an essential tool for developing and maintaining democracy and open societies. More than a mere verbal or performance skill, debate embodies the ideals of reasoned argument, tolerance for different point of views and rigorous self-examination. Debate is, above all, a way for those who hold opposing views to discuss controversial issues without descend into insults, emotional appeals or personal bias. A key trademark of debate is that it rarely ends in one agreement, but rather allows for a sound analysis about the topic treated. There are different formats of debate: the Karl Popper Debate, the Parliamentary Debate, the British Parliamentary (BP), the Legislative Debate, the Lincoln-Douglas Debate, the Middle School Debate, the Mock Trial, the Cross-Examination (Policy) Debate, the Public Forum Debate, the Public Debate and more. The common point is that there are two sides about one topic or statement which are discussed by from two to four teams, consisting from 2 or 3 people each. They have exact time for each speech and the goal of each team is to proof or rebut one thesis which is part of the topic of the debate. For more information and a first-hand opinion about how useful, inspiring and developing are debates, we asked to one of the founders of Sofia Debate Association, in Bulgaria, who is part of organization of all debate competitions in Bulgaria, Andrey Mirchev. Please tell us more about debates. What are competitive debates? How many types are there? Debates are generally what people expect them to be, and as expected there are some rules that make them a bit complicated, but it’s basically two or more teams discussing a topic with each team defending a side. There are a lot of formats, but usually the most obvious difference is in the level: high school debate teams usually have three members while universities ones have two.

Who benefits from practicing them? Are there youngsters that you would not refer debating to? Some people say that debating is pointless arguing and to a certain extent they are right. While I do think that debating is very educational and fun I must admit that some people find it quite pointless. That being said I strongly recommend to everyone to try at least once, especially children. What did you learn from the debating? What did you discover for yourself? What skills do you develop? Debating has been a part of my life for such a long time that I can’t really say what it specifically taught me. I did however discover a lot about myself doing it. For example, I’m an engineer by trade and I never knew if I was any good at talking of even debating. I still don’t know that, but I enjoy it.

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When is it good for youngsters to start debating, at what age? Why? I feel that developing your own opinion and trying it out is something that people do instinctively, so it could be considered debating, but debating in a format is a bit more complicated. Probably 13 – 14 year olds, when a child enters high school would be the best period to start since then they’ll be better at following certain rules and doing their own research. What kind of youngster problems can be solved by debating? How? Everything that can be solved by a nice civilized talk. Maybe it’s weird to imagine, but debating could be considered a sport like any other, working in a team can help you to be nicer, vent aggression and generally be a better person. Please tell me more about how you started to debate. I did start very late: in my 2nd year in university. I took part of a soft skills training course, which had one module on debating. I really enjoyed it to the extent that I started a debating club in my university. Would you please tell us more about how you started with a debate club in the Technical University - Sofia? As I said I basically founded it. I did all the administrative work, that is. We found a really good coach, who was as young as we were back then and was really enthusiastic. And it seems like there was a lot of need for such a club because it soon got crowded with people. What were the challenges and benefits to organize Bulgarian debate competitions? The challenges are pretty boring and normal: finding money, finding people, working with them. The benefits however are awesome since debating wasn’t and still isn’t as popular as it should be in Bulgaria so everything you do is innovative and exciting. What as a debater do you get from taking part as a participant or judge in a tournament like this one? The simple answer is that you learn a lot. It’s easy to decide that you know everything there is to know, but every tournament proves that wrong. Debating is this awesome ever changing competitive event that just keeps on giving. Do you think that debates have to become a part of the study programs in schools/universities? Why? I am quite biased, but yes. Competitive debating is perhaps not for everyone, but everyone can benefit from certain mechanisms that it provides. Debating shouldn’t be considered a discipline by itself but an interdisciplinary set of ideas and rules that can greatly enhance any academic discussion in any field. Debating as a side activity can benefit society a lot, but in order to do that it needs sustainability, therefore I hope that someday it’s implemented in schools all the way from primary to universities. From which country are the most famous debaters? Why you think is like that?

Who is your favourite debater? Why? My favourite debaters are some kids I train at the American college in Sofia. They might not be the best in the world but I would put them against the strongest any day and I would support them all the way. Debating for me isn’t winning (as corny as it might sound) but facing stronger opponents and developing yourself. Do you refer to youngsters to try debates? Why? Some of them, yes. If one has interests and can find quality environment to debate it can be life-changing. Is the debating is life-changing or not, I am not sure but for me above all Competitive Debates are a very interesting hobby and out-of-class way to spend some hours in a society of intelligent and smart youngsters who most of the times take care and participate in a public life of their societies and are accumulators of changes in it. If this article was interesting for you and you are located in Thessaloniki, find your debates club in Macedonia University or see them in their facebook page “Όμιλος Θεσσαλονίκης” Photos by website of Central Coast Grammar School

All international-competing debaters are awesome, but there are some countries that I really admire such as Canada, Singapore, England and Romania. It’s all about personal preference, but those are the ones I like best.

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HOROSCOPE By Burhan Kose

Aries: You may take a short trip, and as there may be people who put some pressure on you, you’ve got to keep your eyes open. These are the days where significant changes might occur, as you are to keep track of your senses, you will find it easier to resolve various issues for the better in your working and personal environment. Mental and spiritual ability to focus that you have would make it easier for you to achieve the things you want to.

Taurus: You’ve got to be transparent and open for those you’ve previously worked with, yet try not to heed everything that you are told. Try to get a grasp of every detail prior to the stage of a conclusive decision-making. It is advised for you to keep an eye open for sudden changes, yet you shouldn’t change your stance, and carry on.

Gemini: Days of misunderstanding and mistakes are ahead, and you’ve got to take the judgment into your own hands. There is also a strong possibility that you’re behaving extravagantly in a period where you have to be frugal. You’ve got to get a grip, and build up some savings.

Cancer: You might want to make a few adjustments in your environment. With your authenticity, you can manage emotional state of affairs easily. There are people who want to put you in a different path, so better keep your eyes open, and try to stay true to some rules and regulations in these days.

Leo: It’s exactly the time for you to make motivational changes. Measure carefully the things you want or you don’t want. It is hugely advised for you to take action after measuring carefully. Also, romantic energies are running rampant for you.

Virgo: Don’t disrupt your inner peace, and refrain from fluctuating, shifting tides. On the other hand, you’ve got to meet the expectations that are demanded from you at work, and you should openly and clearly offer your perspective, yet too much straightforwardness and participation might give way to misunderstanding.

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Libra: You’ve got to invest in yourself on a regular basis, dear Libra. Thus, you may swiftly improve yourself. Physical and social activities will help you gain motivation. Try not to focus on the affairs of others, as you will be far happier minding your own business.

Scorpio: New doors are to be open consequent to a few adjustments in your living environment, and most importantly, in yourself. Emotional developments might ignite your creative intelligence, and you may spread positive energy all around you. Be ready for good news.

Sagittarius: These days, you should beware of those insidious, ill-intentioned people. Observe well, and take a stance accordingly. Do not borrow money for shenanigans. In this course of time, you are strongly advised to take steps for your personal development.

Capricorn: You love challenge, but this time, choosing an easier path will be far more beneficial for you. Refraining from unnecessary risks and taking firm steps will help you prevent possible mishaps. Keep your distance from activities that will exhaust you physically.

Aquarius: Do things that you will have short terms gains, as you will need something urgent. You’ve got to break free from those deprecating emotional tides. In case of a change, don’t let anyone lead you. You have got to make your decisions for yourself.

Pisces: Things you’ve been working on likely to turn out as you’ve wanted, as you will have a solid financial gain. You’ve got to stay true to your fiscal responsibilities, and business acquaintances. You don’t have to wait anymore for those changes you’ve got to make so as to improve your living conditions.

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NEW TECHNOLOGIES Burak Dimli

Being Different Is More Important Than Being Better? Hello my dear readers, your favourite nerd is in the HOOOOOD! Trends in the area of technology are changing almost every year, as you know... In my opinion, these small changes are a big marketing tactic. One year companies are changing RAM parts, another year quality of cameras and another year who knows something new in audio setups and after they want you to pay thousands of euros for new devices. Some theorists are even claiming that, technology leaders are withholding groundbreaking inventions in their backyards to sell another year to the market. Well, this week I decided to do some research based on the popular trends on websites about the new ‘’iPhone 7’’. Asa technology lover, I have used Apple products for many years, even though I have used Androidbased phones as well. My observation is that; mind blowing inventions and courage to create new things in Apple Company are going the wrong way after Steve Jobs’ death. Every year, engineers are adding 2-3 small content in Apple products, making the size of the phones a bit bigger and thinner, shaping curves more roundish and that’s all. This year there is no jack entrance on the iPhone 7. This new feature of iPhone headphones without jack has already been attempted by other phone companies in the past years, but didn’t get very popular. So right now there is one question in the mind of technology lovers: What is different now? The new iPhone gives you an option such as multi-touch screen. This means force touch uses tiny electrodes around the flexible retina makes it easier touch by light tab and a deep press. But is it enough? I mean, you can do so much more useful things with 750 dollars if you ask me… Such as buying a new beautiful computer setup or giving donation for refugees… Well another question is about manufacturing. Apple moved some of their factories to China, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore many years ago, to lower their taxes and cut their costs.

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After the release of the new iPhone 7, famous Television Host Jimmy Kimmel conducted a social experiment. One production team of Jimmy Kimmel’s show went to the streets and asked iPhone users if they have tried the new iPhone 7. They took their current phone; cleaned it and put in the different case and told the users that was the new one. Most of the Apple users didn’t even notice and answered such as; ’’this is much thinner and lighter’’, ’’this is smoother’’, ‘’it looks good and nicer in hand to feel’’, ‘’It’s much clearer and faster’’. Some of our fellow 9gag engineers did some research and identified the expenses of the iPhone 7 parts. Results showed the iPhone 7 costs between 200 – 220 American dollars. I mean… Come on guys, are we that pathetic to buy the new iPhone 7 just because Apple is the trend now and we have to feed our egos? Useful Applications in App and Android Store The first application I’m going to present to you is ‘’BADLAND 2’’. This is the sequel of the first game BADLAND which was selected as ‘’game of the year’’ many times in application based games. You can find it in your application or google play store easily. I was playing Badland constantly in university. You can also play as multiplayer in the same phone, maximum 4 players though… I’m warning you! It’s addictive. If you are living abroad or if you want to learn a new language like me, I present to all of you ‘’mondly’’ . This language application allows you to choose your own language and target language to learn. At the beginning, you have a starter pack. Application gives you daily classes, and if you work hard and spend 20 minutes every day on it, you guys collect scores and having a right to take other courses. My last application is for people who love to run outside and exercise weekly. The application name is ‘’Nike+ Run Club’’. The application takes your coordinates and chooses the best way to run. Also, it gives you a plan to run, jog or exercise if you like. It gives information about your heart beats and calories to spend as well. I’m done. I spoiled you enough in this edition guys. Well see you guys in next edition and stay nerd like me!

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FLASHBACK By Paula Lagunas Garcia

October NBCAM October is the National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. It claims to improve the awareness, the earlier detection and the treatments. As all of us know, it’s important to detect the illness early, so people should do self-examinations often. And this is one of the main goals of this annual campaign: to encourage women to do this test frequently, apart from to collect money to find the cure of this disease.

The NBCAM arose in 1985 through cooperation between American Cancer Society and AstraZeneca Healthcare Foundation. Since its establishment, October is the month in which the awareness of breast cancer takes more effect. Although there is a lot of progress made year by year to raise this awareness, much work still needs to be done. The symbol this month is the ribbon, and the colour… pink! But when did it become this item in symbol of awareness of the breast cancer? The first time we saw it, it was in the New York Race for the Cure organized by the foundation of Susan G. Komen in 1990. Who created it? Charlotte Hayley, a woman who had passed breast cancer sold handmade orange ribbons, like peach color. Then, Alexandra Penney and Evelyn Lauder wanted to work with her and they decided to change the colour, to the current pink. Every year more than 1 million cases appear and more than 450.000 deaths occur. This kind of cancer is the most common on women, but this disease doesn’t affect only them… although it is a little percent, (1%), men are affected of this too. The age more common to this happens between 60 and 70 and the main risk factors are exposure to radiation, high levels of estrogens due to diseases, like cirrhosis, and family background.

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THESSALONIKI NIGHT RUN by Paula Lagunas Garcia

On 8th October the 5th Night Marathon took place in Thessaloniki. The number of participants has grown year by year going from 3424 in 2012 to more than 20000 this year! This amount is an example of people enjoying sport! These kind of activities should be done often... kids, dogs, mothers, fathers, friends, etc. everybody wanted to take part in the last marathon. There were two ways, for those who wanted to run 10km, they started at 18:45 and for those who only wanted to run 5 km, the race started at 21:15. At the finish line they gave to the people water, juice, banana and one energy power bar. It doesn’t matter if you couldn’t finish the marathon running, you could also finish walking and you also received a medal! The important thing is not winning, but to take part! The group from USB were there with big motivation, and we wouldn’t have it any other way! All of us finished the marathon without problem and we enjoyed it a lot! It was a great activity to share all together and do sport... and, at the same time we had a lot of fun! Of course we will do it again whenever it happens! There is no excuse for not going to these marathons that Thessaloniki offers to us! If you miss this one... don’t worry! Because on the 2nd of April of 2017 there is another one, you can’t miss it! Bring your family, friends and pets and let’s go run!

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AUTHORIZED BY:

General Director: Domenico Di Nuzzo, Aris Parashou, Michela Gennari Editors: Ebru Sener, Maria Aguilar Lopez, Georgina Smith Editorial designer: Panagiotis Semitelos www.usbngo.gr