1969-70_v10,n43_Chevron

Page 1

Appeals

board

to be reconstituted

Loyola

admit7 moves

MONTREAL (CUP)-The administration at Loyola College here has suipended letters of non-renewal of contract issued to 27 faculty members and, on the surface, appears to have defused the main element in the roman catholic institution’s current crisis. De;;pite the apparent conciliation, however, the administration at Loyola has not rescinded its severe policy against protests at the college. In a statement issued late tuesday, the Loyola administration said the right of appeal granted to the dismissed faculty “suspends the effect” of the letters-de facto firings-issued december 15. More important to Loyola faculty, the administration agreed to re-negotiate the membership of the college’s committee on appointments, rank and tenure, the body which would hear appeals. Currently, CART is made up of administration vice-president (academic) Jack O’Brien and five administration appointees. “The nature and constitution of such a reconstituted body of appeal is now the subject of discussion before the Meyer Commission (the provincial government’s one-man inquiry into the current Loyola crisis) ,” the statement said.

volume

IO number

Dismissed- Loyola faculty believe that O’Brien was heavily involved in the decision to fire the professors, a move which faculty claim amounted to a purge of antiadministration elements on Loyola staff. Concurring in the new appeals agreement were the Loyola senate, Brian Mulrooney, legal counsel for the association of Loyola professors (an ad hoc faculty group formed to fight the firings, and the just-ousted executive of the Loyola faculty association. The four-man executive, headed by economics professor F. J. Hayes was defeated by a 108 to 28 vote in a non-confidence motion forwarded after the executive disregarded requests to place the firings on a faculty association agenda. Although the fact was not ineluded in the administration statement, observors at Loyola believe the reconstituted appeal board will be subject to the approval of all parties in the dispute. The agreement also received the blessing of provincial investigator Harry Meyer, who said he was “pleased to note the areas of agreement among the parties which will considerably facilitate my work.” Mulrooney, legal counsel for the dis-

43

UNIVERSITY

OF WATERLOO,

I

to concilichi7

missed f acuity , said he would recommend that the professors agree with the revised appeal process and begin their appeals. No date will be set for the appeals until the nature of the new appeal board is decided. Withdrawal of the letters of non-renewal of contract has been the single issue in most of the protests at the college since students and faculty returned to the campus after Christmas. It was the only demand made by 400 protestors who sat-in in front of administration president Patrick Malone’s office until ousted by riot police january 12. Loyola observors -say the appeals and suspensions of the letters will satisfy most of the protestors. The announcement of possible legal action was made by administration dean of students Roderick Shearer, who said Malone had consulted with administration lawyers over the actions, and said that a statement issued by Malone in conjunction with the new closing hours provided the justification for the action. According to Malone, “recent events” at Loyola indicated current rules governing behaviour at the college were “inadequate.”

Waterloo,

SWvate

picks

In a closed six-hour meeting monday afternoon, the senate and the presidential search committee recommended that Burt Matthews succeed past administration pre- sident Gerry Hagey. The post has been held in an int’erim capacity by Howard Petch since Hagey’s resignation a year ago. Matthews, currently academic vicepresident of the University of Guelph was chosen from a “short list” of three candidates submitted by the presidential search committee. The other two candidates were Ted McLeod, viceprincipal of the University of Saskatchewan Regina campus, and Henry Duckworth, academic vicepresident of the University of Manitoba. All three candidates visited the campus late last fall. There was considerable discussion in the seriate meeting over recommending Mathews. Many professors from the math and science faculties were opposed to Mattthews, supporting Duckworth instead. Hut Duckworth had recently withdrawn from the race, and they

tried

t-0 have

the

At present he is council speaker and chairman of Orientation 70. Wootton is science rep on the present council, and was board of publications chairman last year under Bergsma. The elections come during a period when many students are predicting the federation will fold. The federation of students at Guelph turned into a volunlary union, eliminating automatic fee collection, a feature of registration which still exists here. As well several other student

presidential

scarvh provcdure thrown out so t.ht!y wu Id rcc~ommend someone of thcbir own choosing. ‘I’hrby wvrv unsucsccssf’ul in this

councils have begun talking about dissolving themselves. The successful candidate will also probably have to deal with the concept of a national student union. With the d&solution of the canadian union of students, several councils have moved towards setting up a replacement body. Burko, in dealing with the question at last years elections, when CUS still existed, saw a national union as a convenient organization for a cross-Canada concert booking agency.

Matthews

and Matthew’s recommendation passed by one vote. Most of Matthew’s support came from the engineering faculty and operations vicepresident Al Adlington. Matthews was appointed as Guelph’s first academic vicepresident in 1966. At that time he had been with the University of Guelph and its predecessor, the Ontario Agricultural College for 18 years. He started as a lecturer in soil sciences in 1948, rose to professor by 1957 and was appointed head of the soil sciences department in 1962. He also spent a year as a post doctoral fellow at the Univei-sity of Oxford in England. “Our primary role is to help If a professor students learn. wants to do only research he should be in a research institution,” Matthew’s praised Waterloo’s school of environmental studies expressing the idea that this approach to learning, whereby several modern problems were integrated into the school curriculum, was a step in the right direction towards a more relevant university. He believes that students can clearly see the problems facing the world but that their cours’es fail to provide them with any I

DR, BURTMATTHEWS

search for solutions. To him “the effectiveness of new methods in the classroom depends on the willingness of the teacher’ ’ . Matthew’s did not comment on the role of the student in university administration. During the “in camera” portion of its meeting tuesday, the board of governors voted to accepted the senate’s recommendation and invited Matthews to accept the presidential post.

friday

Ontario

TIHo to run, fo r council There will be no third place candidate in the february 3 federation of students presidential election. Chief returning or”ficer Kathy Dorschner explained “since there are only two candidates running, it is highly unlikely a third position will exist.” The two candidates are Larry Burko psych 4 and Gerry Wootton physics 4. Burko is fairly experienced at running for president. Last year he ran for the position- twice, losing to John Bergsma both times.

“The administration df the college has the responsibility.. . .to make and enforce such rules and regulations as may be necessary or desirable to insure the proper functioning of the physical facilities used by the college community,” Malone said. Shearer said Malone could empower college lawyers to obtain a temporary injunction from the chief justice of the Quebec superior court to oust protestors from college property. Ignoring the injunctions would result in charges of contempt of court. Contempt charges would not result in a criminal record, Shearer said, and penalties would be “minimal.” The injunction threat is an administration attempt to thwart protests such as a five-day sit-in in front of Malone’s office, protesting the administration’s firing of 27 faculty in an attempt to purge the college of dissidents. The professors had supported student attempts to gain binding arbitration by the Canadian association of university teachers in the case of nuclear physicist S.A. Santhanam, fired without stated cause by the Loyola Administration at the beginning of the fall term.

23 january

1970

preside

The following is a series of questions which were put to Larry Burko and Gerry Wootton, the two candidates for the office of president of the Federation of students, and the answers (paraphrased) given by the political hopefuls themselves. Chevron: Why are you running for president of the Federation of Sudents? Burko: I feel that the Federation of Students is and should be moving in the direction of decreasing political involvement and increasing involvement in service functions. Wootton: Many people have asked me that question. Actually I’ve been considering it for some time. I’m reasonably sure I can do it. Chevron: What do you think about those student councils such as Glendon and Carleton who think student councils are irrelevant and who have begun to talk about their own dissolution? Burko: I think they’re being realistic because when the new university act is completed there will be at least thirteen students directly elected to the university governing body who will largely replace the federation as the student representatives to the administration. Wootton: Perhaps they thought that they were ineffective. I feel that student council here hasn’t been tremendously effective. Council members have put their political positions ahead of their jobs. Chevron: What are your opinions about a national student union? Burko: The concept has been proven to be an impossible one. It has been demonstrated that such a body tends to become a radical student union and because that would not be representative of students, it should not exist through student councils. Wootton: Its a good idea. The

biggest problem for it. It would

is the mechanism

be really

difficult

to get a truly representative organization. It all depends on the awareness of students. If it tends to be high then the idea would be OK. Chevron: Where is it at? Burko: The federation is at the point where it must move towards a large service orientation and away from a political orientation. 1 Wootton: The most pressing concern is people and developing a new concept about what a desirable personality should be. There is a sick mentality in today’s society. Everybody seems to knock the guys who have more than them, but given the opportunity they would do the exact same thing. Chevron: What do you think of the americanization of Canadian universities ? What does it mean and what if anything should we do about it? Burko: All one has to do is look at the textbooks and see how they are used to prove that this claim about americanization is true. This situation is good for the status quo but bad if we want to change. Unfortunately we can only exert a minor influence. Wootton: I can see why Americans want to come to Canada. This is a much greater problem in the social sciences than in mathematics or science. I don’t believe that the problem is as great as has been claimed. Every country produces its own people in a fairly constant ratio. I don’t see why Canada should be any different. If we limited Americans from the country it would be a form of discrimination. Chevron: What are some of your “Petch Peeves”? Burko : Registration foul-ups. poor orientation of freshmen by faculty in an academic Sense. I’m not bothered by an awful lot mort~ except for things which nrvd changes which can’t bc impIt>ContinL4ed

page 2


Two running From

for federation

page 1

mented through “Petch Peeve” sessions. Wootton; The registrars office would head the list: I don’t know the people over there but the bureaucracy must be run by idiots when it takes so long for students to get a timetable. PP&P has always bugged me, although they’re getter at removing snow than the city of Waterloo. I can only wonder about the caliber of people over there though when they design a fire door which opens the wrong way. Mostly a lot of little things bother me. The faculty are not generally involved enough in the university community outside of their academic work. Chevron: What experiences have you had which qualifies you for the position and what is your basic platform? Burko: I have been chairman of Homecoming twice, and chairman of auxiliary events for the board of student activities. I have written t’or the Chevron and have attended several conferences of the Ontario Union of Students, the Canadian Union of Students and Canadian University Press. I worked as a counsellor with the Federation’s summer project, Camp Columbia. activities include My present

Compenciium

,

.

is over,

Compendium is tolling its death knell. The board of publications is again advertising for a yearbook editor, after the resignation of Tom Purdy, severa1 weeks ago. A referendum held in december indicated that of approximately 750 students who voted, the majority of students wanted the yearbook to be printed this year. The vote also indicated that Compendium be subsidized. Board of publications, chairman Geoff Roulet said, “This would mean that the students’ council would initially pay a subsidy to the yearbook instead

Harvard

prof

first

the speakership of student council, and the chairmanship of Summer Weekend and Orientation ‘70. The direction of student council should recognize the following: Since the beginning of student government at this university, the trend has been to increase political involve-

Lurry Burko ment on the part of student council, but it is a trend which in the past year has begun to reverse. Political initiatives and programs on education are increasingly be-

if

Hagey

.

if

lecturer

by Cyril

for editor of the Chkvron. I would be in favour of unloading the creative arts board or at least institute some device whereby students participate which I don’t think is possible. The administration should take it bver. It would only cost $20,000.00 per year and

ing undertaken by groups which work independent of the federation, while the range of entertainment, extracurricular activity, and service programs have continued to grow within the federation. This trend will be further emphasized when the new university act is completed. There is not a great deal more that can be said at this time, largely because this is not really a political election. All 1. want to say is that I am interested in developing a federation that provides you with more and better service and is sensitive to the needs that you express. Wooton; I’ve been involved in, student politics since high school. In the student Village, I’ve been quadrant rep on. Village council, on the judicial committee of the quadrant and an organizer in my house. I’ve served on two student councils as science rep. I’ve been chairman of the board of pubs and I was a student rep to the Senate. I’ve been a member at large of the science society exechtive and on the -science faculty council. I’ve also been a consultant to freshmen in science. I’d get rid of all the rubberstamping duties of council, such as the approval of budgeted board expenditures and the staff choice

what’s $20,000.00 per year ? Some programs tend to be too academic and talk over the heads of the students. I would levy a voluntary student activities fee and pay peep-

Orientation

70 planning

Orientation ‘70 is getting a headstart this year as organizational meetings for the week proceed.

Burko also believes that much could be accomplished by giving freshmen more information throughout the summer on what will be happening during their first week on campus. In this way off-campus freshmen might feel more like coming on campus because they would know beforehand what was happening. One problem already facing Orientation is the summer replacing of the floor in the gymnasium. Plans will have it finished in late October thus prohibiting any kind of major concert on campus until then.

Gerry Wootton

At a meeting in the campus center last monday about twenty people discussed their views on what orienation should do for freshmei. When the idea of having Some type of initiation came up, the general opinion expressed was that initiation was a dying tradition which neither made the freshmen like school nor made him glad that he had chosen Waterloo. This year’s program will therefore emphasize the idea of getting the freshmen to meet each other and become acquainted with the university itself through the usual social events and through more intensive course counselling. Orientation chairman Larry Burko felt that a balance of the political and social elements involved in orientation was desirable and that ‘by not leaning too heavily on the political side nor by giving freshmen the idea that university is all parties, drinking, smoking and dances this balance can be accomplish-

Levitt

begins

NANTERRE (CUPI) - Police appeared on the suburban campus of the University of Paris here monday to quell fighting between law and literature stu. . dents. Windows were broken and six students hurt in fighting that broke out when students from the literature faculty invaded the law college to halt examinations then in progress. The literature faculty students called the examinations a form

Name ’ Address

City (give zone code) RATE: 1 year $4. per single subscription. Enclose check or money order. THELAST POST P.O. Box 99 Station G auebec.

I -

Maltreal,

The probable solution will be the use of the Kitchener-waterloo auditorium which was used ago during the two years Association’s orientation performance before the phys-ed complex had been completed. Meetings during the term will be on alternate Wednesdays and mondays. Anyone who feels stuffing envelopes all that summer or that organizing other people’s lives for a week would be fun gare welcome to come to the next meeting which will be held in the campus center music lounge next Wednesday at 9: 15.

included

in

their

annual

student

fees address

entit/es changes’

U of promptly

W

students to:

to The

receive Chevron,

the

Chevron

University

by of

mail Waterloo,

during

off-campus Waterloo,

terms. Ontario,

Non-students:

rage

of complicity with the university establishment. Several hundred students were involved in the fight before police arrived. No arrests have been reported.

WAR IS OVER

The opposition press in Canada consists of two areas: --the theoretical journal of dissent --student, community and underground newspapers. Between lies a slag founded on the principles of safety and entrenchment commonly referred to as the national press. The systematic gethering and presentation of critical information on the eventa ana forces which affect our daily lives remains an abandoned field. The ‘geography oi the moon is more familiar to us than the roots of inflation, the crisis on the prairies, the forces in&playing in Quebec. For this we can thank an irresponsible and irrelevant national press that has -mystified social and economic problems, fragmented the national consciousness, and character&d itself more by its ommissions than inclusions. THE LAST POST is a project of a group of journalists. across the country aimed at researching, investigating and analyzing that which liesobscured, ignored or hidden. It is a national news magazine, appearing every five weeks, which will report on the major topical events in Canada as well as the problems, forces and movements underlvine them. Beyond that, it will report and eipiin the work of those groups pressing for social change -- those whose work is ignored or distorted most in the national media.

George Wald fee

+a

le to work for the board of student activities. It becomes a drag after a while and they should get paid for it. I don’t think that qlubs and organizations should be given any money tc finance ethnic groups which may be open on the surface but which practice discrimination. The federation should not sponsor ethnic parties but should give money to benefit all students. The clubs should justify themselves through service. The BSA should work out a better schedule so events wouldn’t clash as frequently. People running private programs and raking in profit should be stopped. The board of external relations and the board of education should stop sending people to conferences when nothing tangible returns to the federation except the paid vacation of students who get free trips. The board of education has consistently failed to live up to its promises and hence private groups are having to do its job. We should make more money available for private efforts. The board of publications should abolish the yearbook and start a bi-monthly or a quarterly instead. Further the board of pubs should investigate better and more economical techniques for the Chevron. 4

U. of Paris fighs

-

Send

-3 “3J-“‘**.

interviews

Chevron staff

Pd

A subscription

738 the Chevron .a., \ rl< “.,e1< ”

want

“The present lack of enthusiasm for the editorship may suggest the end of a yearbook as such,” said Roulet. “Perhaps people would get interested in producing something different for example, photos, prose, nature, and discontent of the university.”

Nobel prize winner George Wald will inaugurate the Hagey lecture series next friday in the humanities theater with a talk on the human perspective. Wald, who has been a professor at Harvard University since 1934, is well known for his criticisms of present US government policies. For instance, in a speech given to a gathering of scientists at the Massachusetts institute of Technology last march and reprinted in the Chevron may 30, 1969, he traced the present military buildup. His conclusions are given simply as an imperative, to the US to make an about face and reduce the army to a size comparable to the pre-war level, stop the draft, and halt the nuclear and chemical-biological arms race. To those who accept the present situation as the facts of life, he counters, “No, these are the facts of death. I don’t accept them and I encourage you not to accept them.” Wald will be encouraging dialogue from the audience in his talk. He will ,also be giving a lecture on his own field of-specialization entitled the molecular basis of human vision on the same day at 3 pm at the arts theater.

2

you

of the present system of the council paying for the yearbook deficit of two or three thousand dollars. ’ ’ If an editor can be found at this late time of the year, it would probably mean “a conventional yearbook since it is much easier to produce.” *

president

$8

annual/y,

$3

a term


Board

tries to solve inflation

by Ed Hale Chevron staff

Unemployment, inefficient management, and future university the basic enrollment, were problems discussed at tuesday’s board of Governors meeting. The future for graduate students appeared dim in a report presented by graduate studies dean Lynn Watt. The report stated “In the acedemic year, 1959-1960, the total full-time graduate enrollment in all Canadian universities was 5,200, representing 5.1% of the total student population. By 1969-1970, this figure had grown to over 30,000 and represented about 10% of the total student population. In recent years, however, some concern has been expressed about a number of aspects of this increasing growth in graduate enrollment. For the first time in many years, doctoral graduates in science and engineering had been experiencing some difficulty in finding suitable employment after graduation. The universities which are one of the major employers bf Ph.D’s have reached a position of relative stability in terms of their requirements for new faculty in these areas. The major government laboratories are not expanding and Canadian industry which has never been a large employer of people with advanced degrees, has been slow to develop programs of research and development requiring such highly educated personnel. This shortage of jobs has not yet extended to the humanities and social sciences because the requirements of the universities in these fields continue to grow. The time will come, however, when this market will become saturated as well. The University of Waterloo has one of the largest graduate schools in Canada with 1631 _I graduates. An investigation was reported underway to examine the possibility of change in enrollment policy and procedure. In an efficiency move, administration president Howard Petch was authorized to appoint a management consulting firm to undertake a study of the administrative structure, evaluate it’s effectiveness, define statements of the objectives, roles, and functions of departments, and to recommend whatever restructuring of the organization Operations viceis required. president Al Adlington said “No one has the time or ability to

Bureaucracy if7 campus

do this analysis-someone from the outside is needed.” It was estimated that the study would take four months and initially cost $40,000 for the first stage, with additional work costing substantially more. Adlington said that they were choosing an American firm because they are the best and have had much more experience in dealing with universities . proProvincial enrollment jections predict a contradiction between enrollment requirements and financial resources of the province. University enrollment is expected to double in the next ten years with an average increase of 10,000 students per year in that period, which is equivalent to an institution the size of the University of Waterloo each major financial year. However, problems prohibit the province from supplying the resouTces, since such an increase would quickly absorb all the tax income available to the province but the possibility of restricted admis-. sions is discouraged by a government with swelling unemployment problems. Petch said “the university hasn’t responded to social necessity. The university hasn’t used He proposed the all it’s capital.” use of night classes and “university of the air” as two possibilities. Petch also implied that a change in residence procedure which would allow each person to have a single room would alleviate the need for library study space for everyone in the University. This is possible because of the surplus of accommodations produced by the inability of the administration to fill the new Village residence. Ratification was given to the arts faculty report which outlines changes in degree requirements, the adoption of a nonmajor general program and a sharp increase in summer enrollment . General degree requirements were reduced from 16 to 15 credits, while honors program requirements now enable individual . departments to reduce the number of necessary courses from 24 to as low as 20. Four departments which have already changed are: anthropology, sociology, psychology, and history. The pattern that is developing is 20 courses in a single honors program and 22 in combined honors programs. The trend toward a normal load of five courses a year for both general and honors programs is province wide.

problems

University treastlrer Bruce Gellatley w addressed the board of governors on inflation and its e.ffects on the university, as well as problems of graduate placement. nonite community”. years of engineering and all A non-major general program A new tuition fee proposal was years of architecture $665 down will allow a student to explore a approved which produced a few from $685. Co-op math, first wide range of subjects of which minor fee adjustments and sepfirst year, at least half must be above the year, and science, arated the basic fee charged --$630, up from $585. All other first year level, half in arts, two in the humanities,‘ and two in from the cost of ca-op services. years of co-op math and co-op Though the cost of co-op serscience-$630, down from $635. the social sciences. An increase First year co-op physical edin summer registration of about vices was stated to be $150 per year for a student, the cost tot $630, up from $585, and all other 50% over last summer is seen the student is $120, regardless years-$630, down from $670. with an expanded summer proif the person received a job A loan of five and a half gram. About 60 courses will be or not. The changes in fees were million dollars was approved to offered with a few experimental, as follows: first year engineering cover the initial building costs such as “drugs and behavior” --$665 up fro.m $585, all other over the next six months4 and “the contemporary men-

Moving by Mitch

intd tribal

age:

Burke

Melnic

Chevron staff

The familiar resonant voice of newscaster Stanley Burke attracted an overflow crowd to the arts theater Wednesday for a talk on Biafra. The crowd seemed pleased with his performance and reacted, for the most part, favorably to his ideas. Burke’s main concern is whether a state has the right to kill some of its citizens in order to preserve itself as a political entity. He feels that it doesn’t, was particularly and he that United Nations WFY secretary-general U Thant has come down on the side of the Nigerian government, even praising it for its humanitarianism. The official position of the UN is that the boundaries of all member states are sacrosanct, and that rebellions should be suppressed at almost any cost. Burke, on the other hand, feels that we are moving into a “tribal” age, when the present forms of government will yield to local, or minority, control and that this may be quite a good thing. On the concrete issue of Canada, however, he deplored the idea of passed, along with an increase a separated Quebec, on the Ex-CBC newscaster Stanley Burke spoke about the Biafra in money for turnkey wages. grounds that Quebec could not to Waterloo students and faculty Wednesday. A $1280 per annum raise was also be moved to the middle of the probelm approved for campus center days, this number must be rising Atlantic ocean, while remarking ride pollution in Dunnville, caused manager Carol Tuchlinsky, placat an alarming rate. (The Nigeron the “profound antipathy” by the Electric Reduction Coming her salary at over $8000’ a between the French and English ian government claims that the pany. His film had government year. people are being fed, but won’t and industry men hopping around cultures. (You figure it out.) The distribution of posters, allow the press into the area.) Indeed, as a political philosopas if he had suggested a Chinese fliers and handbills was raised Burke agreed, when asked, invasion. her Burke leaves a good deal for board approval. They decided that the Biafran war was largely to be desired, as was evidenced Speaking about !he official reto have the material first checked a white’man’s war, with ‘Britain, by his inability to give,a straight action Burke said that a report over by the campus center manaRussia and the oil companies was issued defending the comanswer to questions and his reger. jostling for, control. On the sub: pany, and that this report, though ference to the mystic McCluhan Dogs will no longer be allowed ject of whether Nigeria should be full of holes, was uncritically as the basis for his projections. to run loose in the campus cen- Where he was at his best, not preserved as a nation he said,‘ accepted by the press. Further, ter. The board ruled that leashes that he saw no reason to preserve: he caught a very high civil sersurprisingly, was in the areas he must be worn by all dogs, so has known personally. a state founded by the imperial’ On the subvant in the act of telling a delibethey do not disturb the building. powers in a Berlin treaty who rate lie on another pollution jects of Biafra, pollution, the CBC Ted Dube,. the only dog present couldn’t have cared less about matter. and the civil service he was fasat the meeting registered his dis- cinating. the people in the area. At this point in the talk he approval with the motion. Of all of Burke’s many good’ clenched Speaking of Biafra he said his fist and muttered A vote of solidarity with Ted qualities perhaps the most out“Jesus Christ”. That act characthat even with airlifting, people received votes from Paul Dube, standing is his integrity. were starving at the rate of 2,000 This terized well the man’s integrity history 2 and Al .Adlington. “I was displayed two years ago in and frustration. a day‘{2 million so far) and that The audience like dogs” Adlington stated. he made on fluowith no food coming in for 10 a documentary loved him for it.

grows center

Budgets, posters and dogs were the questions of importance at tuesday night’s campus center board meeting. Prime questioning of. the budget dealt with a $4000 programs allocation. Some members felt the increase from last years $3000 was hardly -justified’, since there was difficulty spending the lesser amount. It was pointed out that procuring the money could be difficult if board members had no idea what the programs would be. The value of programs such as this year’s performance of the Vancouver Street -Theater was cited to reinforce the request. quest. suggestions included Other using the extra money to purchase newspapers and magazines for the building. The figure was eventually

Friday 23 jar-wary

1970 (10:43)

739


Economics 707 ignores. reality by Bill Aird Chevron staff

The study of economics does not deal with the real world but is an exercise in mythology. In his first lecture of economics 101 Bob Needam defines and confines the pursuit of economics to its “legitimate scope.” “In the discipline of economics we are tying to answer the questions, what is produced, how it is produced, and for whom it is produced,” he says. At this point what he doesn’t important than say is more what he says. He implies that the question ‘how have we come to produce in the way that we do” is not an economic question. Unfortunately (or is it conveniently ), historians also tend to omit this question from the bounds of their discipline. Thus a study which is necessary for the understanding of economics, just happens to get squeezed out between the division of disciplines (a very interesting phenomenon of the structure of the university). With this question safely ignored, we are overcome with awe of this discipline which we cannot understand. We are prepared to accept the economy as something eternal or at least as something predestined. Needham then assumes an idea which suggests a structure of economic relationships and calls it “a model of perfect competition”. Into this apparition he injects the myth of the great “invisible hand” in the sky, supply and demand, supposedly directs the economy for the goodness of all. He also makes the following assumptions about the students. Anyone taking an introductory course in economics has relatively little “knowledge” in the discipline. Being a student he will be a passive receiver of information. He will also be naive (believing that all things emanating from the front of

Abler’s

the room are true) and both because of his socialized role of student and his ignorance he will be rather intimidated. Needham structures the classroom in such a way as to make sure that the student has to accept his position and role. Most important of all, the student wants and needs a good mark. A good mark depends on acceptance of the apparition with the invisible hand, which the prof has conjured up. Thus the student accepts, as predestined, a model of the economy which does not relate to reality. From here on it’s clean sailing for the professor. He describes the internal mechanisms of perfect competition showing how it answers the three basic questions. This stage of the process is called “learning the tools of analysis”. It is largely a which the student period in struggles to understand the highly sophisticated jargon of a highly specialized technical cult. The professor winds up his course by explaining government and all forms of imperfect competition as aberrations of the perfect system which exist because of the imperfect “nature” of man. The standard text for the course, Economics by Samuelson and Scott, includes a section called “the Evils of Monopoly”. Despite ‘the moral judgements of the introductory course, economics 101 is not a co_urse in ethics, nor a value free social science. It is, however, a complete mystification of the real economic relationships of people. It hides reality in a false and misleading division of disciplines and looks at economic relationships as an obscure moralistic and idealistic model. It does have a purpose though. It is in the interests of the people who have power to maintain those divisions and perpetuate the myth of perfect competition.

cmthrommbles

by Jim Kenner Chdvron staff

T.S. Abler, an assistant professor in the anthropology departmen t , offered ample proof tuesday night that he is indeed one of the most inventive lecturers on campus. With a consistency unparallel-

745-4763

740 the Chevron

Campus

center

by Ross Bell Chevron staff

This time a study instead of a sit-in may restore the campus center to the people. At a meeting last week the campus center board *approved a S-month study of the building by two turnkeys, Rick Page, planning and Mark Lederman, sociology 3. The study was originally set up by student council.

on

-

ed at this university, Abler each considered E.B. Tyler, an Engweek demonstrates his unique lishman, to be the father of anability to make a 1% or 2 hour thropology. lecture last for three hours. Abler often related his own’ His anthropology 102 class personal history to the class. tuesday night from seven to ten Anyone who had ever worked was no exception. As soon as with the Seneca indians, as he the 450 or so martyrs had unhad must be a brilliant anthroeasily settled in their seats, Propologist. The professor also demfessor Abler began to explain the onstrated that he had the almost history of anthropological thought. innate ability to get off the He told the class that anthropotopic. When talking of the physolgy had its beginnings in of a people, Rochester, New York in 1851, ical limitations he dwelt on the relative efficmainly through the work of iency of canoe paddles, as an Louis Henry Morgan with the example ; and before describLeague of the Iroquois. Thus, ing Morgan’s-oops,-Louis Henry many considered Louis Henry Morgan’s three stages of human Morgan (the name Morgan was development - savagery, barnever used without Louis Henry barism, and civilization-Abler being attched to it and this was explained to the class the magdone about 20 times.) to be the ical connotation of the number “father of anthropology”. Howthree. The students ,also left ever, it was noted that others w the lecture knowing that B. . Malinowski was Polish (Abler mentioned three times that Malinowski was a ’ Pole). It should be said however, that for the last half-hour of the lecture, a more brisk pace was assumed, as pauses between words were shortened to only 24 Hour Service two or three seconds. At approximately 9:55 Abler made the mistake of saying “next week”, and the class took advantage of this slip of the tongue by quick8 Erb St. East 4 ly vacating the lecture hall.

WATERLOO TAXI

4

-Ed

Hale, the Chevron

Board of governors heavies plot stateg-y *for the international counter-revolutionary student movement. Academic vicepresident Jay Minus points out proposed mexican ‘thought camp:

under

study

“We got the idea for the study greater amount of traffic since while we were rapping about it’s on a main artery to the four a.m. one morning last week,” basement.” said Page. “we were uptight The pair will spend about about the bitches people had two weeks talking to people in about the building-it’s a hippie the building-students, coffeehaven, a garage dump, that sort shop personnel, the barbers, of complaint. ” etc.- and then will draw up an They took their proposal to in-depth survey to be circulated student council last week for on a random-sampling basis approval and then to the campus throughout the university. center board. The board grantThey also plan to look at student union facilities at othed them $100 to cover initial er universities for ideas. surveys and secretarial supplies. “We want, to find out who uses . The two may also compare the way the center was run under the building and why,” said former manager Paul Gerster Page, ’ ’ as well as why other with the present structure. They people don’t.” would like to see how greater He went on to say that he felt faculty, administration that the reasons most often givand staff usage could be implementen for not using it were probed. ably superficial and cited buildThey may also examine deing design as a more likely democratization of the campus terrent to greater usage. center. “I think possibly there’s “I think a lot of people don’t much bureaucratic red too use the lounges because they tape and the building is not free have to go down a dark narrow enough. However, we are going corridor without knowing whethto try to keep the study as uner or not the room is even open.” biased as possible.” The building now has a policy “By studying all the activities of keeping the lounge doors locked. and problems related to the camHe said that the old federapus center, we may help people tion office was used more than decisions about the the new one and this might be to make building and increase the benedue in part because the federfits to be gained from the facilation office is upstairs and its ities available.” said Page. “We door is always closed. could be quite surprised by the “The Chevron office gets a results.”

Counsellors

in residences

Counselling: services has recently opened satellite offices in the Village and Habitat. These are located in the administration offices. Counsellors will be in the village, tuesday and thursday from 7-12 pm, and in Habitat, monday from 7-12 pm and Wednesday from 9-12 pm. Villagers are invited to drop in to talk, even if they feel themselves can no one but

solve their problems; or, if they feel their problems are insignificant compared to the problems they expect would be taken to counselling services. It is hoped that by opening satellite offices some of the formality and part of the awesomeness that the name “counselling services” may have for some students will be lost with the closeness of the office to the students.


by Eleanor

Hyodo

.

Chevron staff And now the CBC National news. . Montreal: There was a flurry of trading on the Montreal stock exchange today as the student sit-in at McGill entered its SWO~ day. Shares on all classes of students dropped an average of twenty points in an unprecedentad high volume of tradi.. Firms that declared bankruptcy are Canadian Student Federation Mutual Fund I& Les Grandes lnvestments des ktudiants de Quebec, a subsidiary of Genaral Motors. President Jean Drapeau committed hari kari on the floor of the sto;Ck exchange. Despite the drastic drop in the Price of shares on the occupying students, shares in the McGill #ai&, student newspaper at the university soimsd as a result of their condemnation of the strike. Student council prices remained staady. From shares igy and energy america

Neti York. 45parcent of the in Robert Logg, chikf prodco-discoverer of the m&ear cell, ware bought by TransCorporation.

Robert 19, and a stud&t at University of Twonto said, ‘#Gee whiz”. The Penny givrkg ithese dents.

SGWU trick

begin

“ringleader” in the alleged comMONTREAL (CUP)-The trial of the first ten defendants in con- puter-burning conspiracy, was givto return to the carnection with last february’s des- en permission truction of the Sir George Williibbean at Christmas to cure an ams University computer got off asthma condition. to a slow start monday with only Defence lawyers said monday he eight of 12 jurors selected before could not be located and that ; the court adjourned. ’ Fredericks had nomedical certifi, The defendants have pleaded cate as proof of his illness. guilty to charges of conspiracy and MacKay refused a motion mischief levelled against them in to Judge withdraw the conspiracy chargconnection with the incident. .The es on the grounds that a major accused, along with 79 other de- alleged conspirator was missing, fendants awaiting trial, face 12 agreeing with prosecutor Fred charges each, although the proseKaufman that the alleged conspircution is proceeding with just five acy could have involved all the of the charges. other defendants. The remainder Defence attorneys spent most of of the defendants in the Sir George monday either dismissing’ prospeccase will have trial dates set tive jurors outright or questioning March 2. them at length on their prior knowThe computer-burning incident, : ledge of the case-and their attiand the subsequent arrest of the tude towards blacks. defendants, occurred after Mon-All 10 defendants now on trial treal riot police were called into are black citizens of Trinidad and computer center, Tobago. More than half of the 82 the occupied where students were demanding a prospective jurors were questionbalanced committee of inquiry ed during the session : all were of racism . brought male, white and over 35 years of into charges against a Sir George professor. age. Their history since the incident Sensationalist press coverage of Ohas been one of waits : preliminthe Sir George incident figured ary hearings into the affair did largely in the defence cross-examnot begin until april 12 for 76 de. ination of jurors : no jurors admitfendants. Eight others did not - ted to race prejudice, but many hearings until ,said reports they had read of the face preliminary , march 5. incident last february 11 had pre-judiced their attitudes toward the The defendants insist that the original cause of the protest-alldefendants. L; Defence attorneys also attempteged racism at Sir George-has been buried under. the sensational-‘& to challenge jurors on their own ’ skin colour, arguing that white ism, aroused by the computerburning. The university hasso far jurors might be affected by “latent q,d =‘,unconscious : prejudices : ignored black mystudents’ ’ ‘demands. for continued investigation into which “unfortunately and regrettably exist in white people, with the r&ism charges. regard to black people.” 3 The accusations gained more I Presiding judge Kenneth ,Maccredence in november, 1969, when Kay over-ruled the challenge, statthe Paper, a joint Loyola College/ ing the argument -“embodied an Sir George Williams evening stug assumption not acceptable in this dents’ newspaper, printed a carcourt.” toon showing armed black savages . A number of defence motions al- preparing to’-attend a Sir George so followed reports of the diiapblack studies course. pearance of Kennedy Fredericks. Publication of the paper was susThe.\eleventh defendant scheduled pended for a -week by the Sir to appear monday. ’ George . administration, and the Fredericks, accused of being a editor was fired.

corporation a& bought 333 stock working class students them a vi&al monopojy on high risk but potentiafstu-

AndnowwetakayoutotheRoor of the Toronto stock ezhange where bidding on students is taking place: 1 ,

Delegates to the versity press (CUP) ference clashed with regarding his study source,allocation tion.

Canadian uninational conDavid Stager of m re-

in higher

e&ca-

After Stager finished his speech, delegates put ‘on a skit satirizing the proposed financing of the student aid plan by private and corporate investment of students as commodities. The speaker, , professor David Stager, is co-author of a report which suggests new ideas to the department of university affairs on student aid. \ F “The plan would free the student from financial dependence on his family,” said Stager. ~ “This would perhaps improve some- students’ ambivalent ‘position of desiring to make their own decisions, yet being answerable to their parents because of their financial support. Availability r of such a fund, at

Campus ._

the same time, reduces the pressure on parents to provide financial support for their children.” Stager s@d the problem was to eliminate financial barriers to higher. education without unfairly increasing tax burdens. “If we are to allocate our scarce resources .most effectively,” said Stager, “tax and private financing should bear a close relationship to the relative size of the external and private benefits from education.” Brian Johnson of the Varsity (U. of Toronto newspaper) said, “The plan does not deal with the basic class barriers to education #which are contingent on an unequal income and taxation scale and environmental inequalities.” Stager said the tax redistribution would be only to those who have the motivation and ability to pursue post-secondary education. “But the report itself does not answer the basic problems of access to higher education,” said Johnson. Stager said, “Surveys are being studied to consider to what extent the unavilability of financing represents a barrier to a student continuing to postsecondary education. However the conclusions from the surveys are not financial difficulties as such, but rather the cultural influences, which prevent students from continuing to postsecondary education. We did not pursue this issue.” Summary description of the program is: l any eligible student-enrolling at any approved post-secondary educational institution would receive an advance equal to part or all of the cost of the tuition fee, costs of supplies, transportation, and room and board, for the academic year. A l the student would file an application with institutions awards officer and a cheque for the required amount would be forwarded to the student ;. l the student’s application would state the conditions of payment commencing with the first employment year. ,

These conditions would include the percentage of annual gross income to be paid each year to the fund along with his income tax payments ; l the conditions specified would include the number of years required following graduation to pay back the loan:

resecwch

The interest rate which would be applied to determine when the graduate had paid an amount equal to the original advance plus interest accumulated from the original contract date would also be stated ; l students would apply for an advance each year and would agree to the specified payment conditions which could be altered each year ; l when the student graduated, he would then begin paying a specified percentage of his income each year when he filed his income tax statement. ’ l If the student decided to postpone regular employment the commencement of his payments would , be delayed accordingly; l When a married woman left the labour force (or did not enter it after graduation) she might be permitted to discontinue payments until she resumed employment, whether full-time or part-time. Alternatively, a woman’s annual payment could be .related to what she could earn in full-time employment. If she worked less than full-time or not at all, her payment would be based on her actual income plus a fraction of the average income for other women of her age and education level who worked full-time. l Records of the individual’s . payments to the fund would be kept in his income tax file. When he had paid an amount equal to the advances made to him as a student, plus interest accumulated at the agreed rate, he would be notified that his obligation was fulfilled and that no further payments would be required : l if an individual because of low earnings, had not repaid the loan (principal and accumulated interest) after the end of a repayment period, he would not have to make further payments; l initially funds would be raised by issuing .government bonds and later through the payments received from graduates, via the department of national revenue. Johnson criticizing the plan said, “A loan system would put too much financial pressure on the s lower class student who could not risk the% loan. The class nature of enrollment would not be broken down-it would be strengthened.” He continued, “the report ignores the conclusions of the earlier report (Aid and access) prepared by students in the same institute-that any new aid program must consist of-grants, not loans, and that the taxation structure must be totally revamped.”

to be studied

technical language and just about inc.omprehensible Z A committee headed by arts rep. Cyril Levitt to investigate research oncampus was set up last week ,to anyone not directly involved, he added. ’ A meeting with J.W. Tomecko, director of reby student council. seearch is scheduled‘ for today, as he is the, focal Other members of the committee are federation point for all research on campus. .’ president Tom Patterson, math reps Stan Yack and “Every contract is negotiated through him. We Glen Berry, and grad rep Nick Kouwan. hope to .get enough leads ‘fl;om, him to divideour inThe committee will be concerned with the nature vestigations into several, more or less; __specific and content of research at Uniwat and will deal with areas.” ,One of these: areas may’ be to, trace the prosuch questions as: who pays for research, to what cess of research, from the time the idea is first prouse is it being put, and who benefits from it! - posed’ through to the actual appbcation research, Accordmg to Levitt, “the committee was’ initially . said Levitt. Another suggestion< was., to’ analyze four prompted by the disclosure in Canadian Dimension or five typical,conQacts from different fields of magazine of US -govemme&spaasored strategic study, to see how they relate to each other; to-the research on Canadian campuses” . university, and, to the community. The University of Waterloo was mentioned in the - Patterson said that for the presentthey would be magi&e in connection with a grant of approximatebasically a ‘fact-finding group. From Tomecko. they ly $40,()66 from the US airforce to a researcher in the hope to .fQrd out what information. is available and engineering faculty. what isn’t and why. “We have made,,,our base as ‘The scopeof the committee will be greater than .bro d as possible,” Levitt said, “since wetaow know direct military research, said Levitt. so lit“h e about research. being done on this and other Accordingto Berry the committee was established ’ Canadian unive,rsity campuses.” The committee is because so little is known about research. ’ also co-operating with a group of faculty. concerned with the samequestions,., They will report back regu“Titles of individual research projects are very ‘: ,l;’ .: * -‘I:., ;:‘. ->.: ;?‘:..‘, misleading because they are couched in such, highly- larly tostudent&unc,iL. .I : , ,I .3. ‘v .I.* :.: , :,(_ . .’ .: . ‘,.1

-


QUESTIOIV~? what

does

the .fuculty

club mean

to you?

It does have a purpose-it separates the faculty from the students.

It’s a nice place if you can afford

believe our faculty will allow the rumour that we have one to exist.

federation

It means absolutely nothing. I am sort of vaguely aware that there is

secretary

Isn’t that something that the faculty hits the students over the

among your peers.

Another step away from com-

LOST

THE INTERNATIONAL

STUDENT

SALIM Ahmed and Dan Walsh. If found, please bring to M&C 3040.Reward.

ASSOCIATION

MANS black wallet on the night of january 15,contains many important papers. If found call 578-8375ask for Art.

PRESENTS

GLOVES and rust coloured suede jacket physics building, no questions if returned promptly.

THE INTERNATIONAL

\

NIGHTS featuring

Display of international fashions Folk Songs & Folk Daaces Drama and other Cultural items

PERSONAL

TRAVELLING in Europe this year? The best combination of economy and convenience is a Volkswagen Cimbi-Camper fitted to your travel requirements. Your hotel on w-s can be waiting for you, licensed, taxfree, and insured, on your arrival in Europe. Prices start at $500. For information call Larry 744-7231. THERE’S a Coin Laundry at 193 Albert street and 43Bricker in the basement. GENUINE Latin lover. Village girls a specialty. Phone 576-8449afternoons or evenings. Fast service! RUN-SIX field trip. Saturday january 31, all imbibers meet in the Red Lion (Toronto) at approximateljl3pm for supplement exam. Steven Holland civil engineering. FOR

All parts

SALE

68 DATSUN 2OOOsports (150hp). In mint condition. New wide ovals, foglamps, roll bar, etc. 578-5953.

From

AUSTIN-HEALEY 3000, 1963good condition, overdrive, wires, silver-grey (new). Call Galt 623-2871after 6.

of the world

WANTED

on

ACOUSTIC guitar in good condition. Phone after 5pm 473-1566. TYPING

Friday Jan. 23rd and Saturday Jan 24th In the humanities Building Starting each night at 8.00 p.m.

ALL typing done promptly and eificiently . Call Mrs. Wright 745-1111;745-1534after 6. ACCURATE typing (IBM electric, mathematical symbols) ; also German-English translations. Contact Ricarda Marx at 7435839.

Theatre

HOUSING

AVAILABLE

TWO BEDROOM apartment to sublet may-September, swimming pool. 45 Adelaide street, apt 403,Kitchener. 576-4478.

Admission:

TAKE NIGHT:

($1

$1.50

ATOUR ATTEND

LARGE bright room, lots of cupboards, for 2 girls, housekeeping privileges. 55 Weber Street south, Waterloo. DOUBLE room for male students, 10 minutes walk. 139B Columbia street. 7424675.

for members)

AROUND THE WORkD THE INTERNATIONAL

ONE single and 1 double room with cooking facilities. 5 minutes drive from university . Phone 578-0366after 6pm.

IN ONE NIGHTS

FURNISHED room, private, for male student. Kitchen facilities, linen supplies, parking, one block from King, Waterloo. 5764999.

Tickets are available at: The Theatre of the Arts Box Office (2 126) Student Federation Office (2405) I.S.A. office At The Door and with I.S.A. Executive

Ade Onibokun Publicity Secretary Members.

(3256)

APARTMENT to sublet, available february 1, 2 bedroom, stove, fridge, balcony, parking also. $135monthly, lease up to august 30.Contact Malik 578-1852after 6. SINGLE room available, male student, 3 short blocks from the university. 159 Sunview after 5pm. SINGLE room for male student without car, kitchen facilities. Phone after 5 7447424. SINGLE room for 1 student, kitchen facilities. 745-4036.

6.

742 the Chevron

TWO male students to share double room, kitchen facilities, 8 minutes walk from university. 7454036. GIRL to share large room near universities, full use of home. Call Mrs. Wright 7451111daytime; 745-1534after 6. PLEASANT, comfortable, very large remodelled recreation room. $12plenty of privacy, quiet for study, kitchen facilities, parking, private entrance. Belmont-Highland area. Call evenings 745-5387. SINGLE room vacant at 127 Universi’ avenue, all facilities. Apply Mr. Hudson, I Ezra, Waterloo. 742-6165. ROOM in furnished apartment, only # monthly (includes phone). 20 minute wa from campus. Phone 576-5804. FEMALE student wanted to share rool near university, includes living room, te phone, cooking facilities. 249 Lester Strew or call 743-9389. CO-OP’S got a good thing going. Summc room and board for $290.Reserve now. 57i 2580. LAST summer co-op was where the action was. Plan ahead. Write WCRI, 280 Phillip street Waterloo. FOR summer accommodation, co-op’s prices are lowest. We do it ourselves by being flexible. 578-2580’


Ue S. imperiulism

-how

by Lee Webb from the Guardian

America’s prosperity is to a great degree the result of its worldwide economic dominance. What foreign traveler in London, Mexico City, Tokyo, Caracas or Leopoldville can ignore the American-owned factories and stores, the US banks, the Coca-Cola signs and the American goods that fill up the stores. Venturing away from the city, US owned plants, mines, smelters, and plantations can be found everywhere. In fact, many giant US corporations sell more and earn more profits abroad than they do at home. America exports about $30-billion worth of goodsprimarily manufactured products-and imports $30billion-primarily raw materials-making it by far the dominant force in international trade. In addition, the US corporations have invested more than $60 billion in mines, smelters, oil wells and manufacturing plants abroad. Giant corporations dominate US foreign investment as well as export and import trade. They reap the benefits of America’s worldwide role. For instance, it is estimated the top 60 US corporations account for over two-thirds of all foreign investments and the top 200 US dorporations account for all of it. The American economy is dependent on foreign investment, exports and imports for its health and prosperity because the giant corporations are dependent on these foreign markets. In their search for stable and cheap raw materials, US corporations have been the primary force and the beneficiary in American expansion overseas. Their quest for growth and profit has led them deep into the affairs and politics of Europe, Latin America, Africa and Asia. Few people realize how important foreign markets, investments and sources of raw materials are to American corporations and thus to the American economy. Liberal economists dismiss any mention of US “dependence” by raising one statistic US exports are less than 4 per cent of the gross national product. The key industrial sector of the American economy depends heavily on foreign markets. By comparing exports to GNP, the liberal economists compare apples with eggs. The GNP includes in its accounting advertising expenditures, federal, state and local expenditures and all banking and financial transactions. If we compare exports to a more useful figure-the domestic production of goods-we find that in 1964, 8.6 percent of American goods (not 4 per cent) had to find foreign outlets for sales. The 8.6 per cent figure is for all industry and agriculture. Specific industries, particularly those of high technology, are more dependent on foreign markets. For example, in the agricultural sector over 20 per

cent of the products of American farms cannot find markets in the US and must be sold overseas. Other examples from the year 1968 are 19.1 per cent of all cost production, 14.8 per cent of all engines and turbines, 26.9 per cent of all construction and mining machinery and 14.0 per cent of all metal working machinery was exported. N The great trend in recent years has been for US corporations to set up or buy manufacturing plants abroad, not just increase exports. The amount of sales by U.S. corporations abroad is enormous. In 1964 for instance while the U.S. exported only $24billion in goods, 1investments abroad either from direct ownership of factories or through equities produced approximately $143-billion worth of goods sold overseas. (These figures as others above, are from “The Age of Imperialism “by Harry Magdoff, Monthly Re-

if works

view Press, 1969). In other words American corporations were dependent on foreign markets to buy approximately $186billion worth of their production in just one year. Magdoff estimates that this foreign market is approximately 40 per cent of the domestic market. Thus U.S. corporations depend on overseas markets for their sales perhaps ten times more than the 4 per cent figure liberal economists throw at us all the time. In fact, a growing percentage of American corporations were forced to earn either half their profits or sales from foreign operations. In 1961, for example, Yale and Towne earned 80 per cent of its profits from abroad and the Aluminum Corp. of America got 65 per cent of its income from abroad. This business pays off. In 1964. over 22 per cent of U.S. manufacturing profits came from their foreign operations, U.S. investments overseas have been so profitable (to the corporation) that investments abroad as a percentage of total U.S. investments each year have risen rapidly,. In 1957, investments abroad were 8 per cent of the total. By just 1965, investments abroad had grown to 17.3 per cent of the total. Furthermore, the U.S. is also tdependent on foreign sources of supply for most of the raw material its economy needs. Steel can’t be made without manganese. The only countries with sufficient deposits besides China and the U.S.S.R. are India, Gabon and South Africa. The same situation prevails with most of the other critical raw materials. The mineral yearbook for 1963 computed how much of each mineral needed by U.S. industry had to be imported.At the top of the list was the important metal chromium of which 100 per cent had to be imported, 98 per cent of cobalt, 94 per cent of manganese, 86 per cent of nickel, 85 per cent of bauxite and 78 per cent of tin had to be imported, among other materials. Another study surveyed the entire’ raw material situation, revealing that in 39 commodities critical to the American’ economy more than 80 per cent had to be imported. In only 23 commodities of the 97 commodities surveyed could the U.S. be called self-sufficient. Corporate investment and foreign policy must of course be closely linked to assure politically secure and cheap sources of these raw materials. Besides manganese, the only place the U.S. can get chromium from is either South Africa or Rhodesia. In many ways America’s worldwide diplomatic and military expansion is a result of the worldwide expansion of American corporations. Their constant search for markets, investments and raw materials moves the U.S. deeper and deeper into the political life of everynation in the world.


m

744

the Chevron

Yellow

Dog/LNS


Env studies

Feeble attempt by Bill Sheldon Chevron staff

Democracy, that skeleton in every university closet, is starting to make an appearance in the division of environmental studies. The process however is by no means complete. Student faculty committees have been set up on two levels and a constitution for the governing of the division has been written and will be presented at the next meeting of the senate. The division is made up of the planning, geography and mandepartments and environment the school of architecture. For several years, students have been serving on various committees particularly in the geography and planning departments, while they were still within the faculty of arts. The experience was frustrating, *however, as they were seldom listened to and action was never taken on any of their- complaints. Professors too often complained about not being able to get anything done within the very large and dogmatic faculty of arts. With the formulation of the division came fresh, new promises of democratization and student participation. The division, which was only started last summer, is small in number. Student participation in governing the division would be easy to arrange. As the students returned from vacation, demands, or rather requests for more student participation were once again put forth. For the most part these requests were welcomed with open arms. Some departments had some trouble finding students who were interested in filling the new posts. The school of architecture came out strongly against any role for the students. Nevertheless, within two months of registration, student-faculty committees were functioning in all departments. The committee in the department of planning is a good example. It consists of eight students (two from each undergraduate year) and two faculty.

It handled matters such as new courses, course problems (content and presentation) and acted generally as a liason between students and faculty and. administrators. The committee is purely an advisory body but despite this, prompt action was taken on all of its proposals. Such is the case with all of the other departmental committees. Tony Piluso, a fourth year planning student who has worked on various committees for the past three years commented, “Although these committees are only advisory, they are as effective as they would be if they really had power. ” Aside from the normal affairs of the committees, the members also worked with administrators on the writing of a constitution for the division. The constitution as it is now set up consists of two _ _ main bodies-the _ . . . council and the executive committee. The council is the supreme governing body and sets policy within the division. It may reprimand the executive for acting outside policy set but the executive is not responsible to the council. The council has fifty-two members. There are sixteen administrators from outside the division ranging from the chief librarian to the president himself. There are twenty-four faculty and administrators from within the division. Students have twelve representatives. The functions of the executive committee are “to consider any question related to policy, the administration or the general well being of the division.” Policy must, however, -be ratified by the council. Some of its responsibilities are financing, budgets, capital needs and organizational and academic relationships within the division. The executive committee has nine members all of which are administrators. All committees below the two main ones report to the executive and not to the council. The departmental graduate and undergraduate affairs compreviously mentioned” mittee

to implement

democracy

work under the divisional grain all probability approve the duate and undergraduate affairs _ constitution unless they had committees. some voting members on the These two last committees council. work under the executive. The Student delegates went to a departmental and divisional meeting of the executive comcommittees are now functioning mittee and explained their case and are dealing with problems for student participation on the that are not important enough to executive committee. The stube dealt with by the interim exdents felt that a student acting ecutive committee. as a worker-participant has a During the preliminary writing great deal to offer such a comof the constitution, the student mittee. contributors tried for two basic Tor Bjornstad of architecture changes to make the ,outside refused to even consider the idea administrators on the council of a student on the committee. non-voting and secondly to get Most of the other members of a student on the executive comthe committee felt there would mittee, whose meetings are prealways be some things they sently closed. The students failed would want to discuss in private in both attempts. In the first inthat really would not affect stustance the faculty members of dents. the drafting committee told the The students rejected this students the senate would not, position outright , saying there

was nothing students in

that did not affect some way

The third year planning delegate, Rick Page stated after the meeting, “The university is here supposedly for the sake of the student, not for petty power plays by administrators. The whole idea of things happening at a university that don’t affect students is an absurd fallacy.” Following this decision the students were asked to leave while the executive made its decision in private. The decision was as follows; “any member of the council may request permission of the chairman of ,the executive committee to attend a meeting of the committee in order to discuss a specific item on the agenda. Such a request shall be in writing.”

m

bE

Men3

Store wide sale Of Fall and Winter and Ladies * Clothing

ROSS InOPP L/Ic3D.

I


.-

THE FUTURE BUILDER

What

is it? What

will it do for you?

How does

it work?

BIB stands for Biographical Inventory , Blank, a multiple-choice inventory of auto-biographical questions relating to your own past experience. The BIB is about you and your career. It consists of a question booklet containing 520 questions about your past, ,and an answer booklet. The answer boqklet contains two pages which resemble an expanded application form, and three pages of item options for the 520 questions. It is the result of research which began thirty years ago, when psychologists for the U.S. Armed Services found that a BIB was the single best predictor of individual behaviour and occupational success. Recent applications have included intensive work by,NASA and the Peace Corps. BIB means

three

very

important

PERSONAL

COUNSELLING

things

to you.

REPORT

By completing it and permitting the results to be used in a Canadian research program, you will obtain a personal, confidential counselling report, which will be compiled by the Human Studies Foundation and mailed directly to you. This report will compare your occupational interests with those of persons who have succeeded in the following fields: l Human Sciences (eg. psychologist) l Hard Sciences (eg. chemist) l Physical Activity (eg. law enforcement officer) l Social Welfare (eg. social worker) l Artistic-Literary (eg. music teacher) l Business Detail (eg. banker) l Sales (eg. real estate broker) l Verbal (eg. lawyer). Depending on your own results you may also receive se’parate advice on your probabilities of success in the following areas: l Agricultural & Cutdoor l Technical Sales l Scientific Research l Scientific Creativity l Genl Sales Engineering l Research Engineering eral Engineering l Management Effectiveness l Management Level l Specialization Level l Occupational Level. This service costs you $5.00 which is remitted Foundation and used to help pay for research. CAREER

to the Human

Studies

SELECTION

Provided free of charge to you by Career Assessment Limited. Staff psychologists will attempt to match your profiles on the BIB with the actual success requirementof various work situations (jobs). Whenever this occurs, they will send your name to that employer. He receives only the information which you place on pages 2 & 3 of the answer booklet. No person except yourself receives information as to your BIB results. The employer will likely contact you in order to try and interest you in the position. Any decision regarding hiring is made by you and the employer. This service means that your BIB acts as an interview on paper, an interview in depth which portrays your inviduality and allows Career Assessment’s professional staff to suggest career opportunities. Careers which are likely to provide you with long term success and satisfaction.

SUMMER

EMPLOYMENT P This is similar to Career Selection, but is for students planning to return to school in the Fall. It allows you and an employer, matched as to BIB profiles and job requirements, to have a summer to look each-other over with an eye to a permanent position after graduation. For the first time you will be able to receive an impartial appraisal It will be based of your real interests and opportunities for success. on a detailed knowledge of you, as outlined by your responses on the BIB. The research psychologists will take stock of you according to techniques validated extensively in industry and government.

It is important to understand the realities of a job before you take it. The decision is too important to gamble. You no longer need to rely completely on company interviewers to find out what jobs are really like. Career Assessment’s professronal staff will provide experienced insight so that you will not waste your time in an unsuitable job. The right career will mean happiness. Happiness, could be a better position, quicker advancement, interesting associates, etc. The right career depends on the right decision. BIB can help you make the right decision by screening job opportunities to find those that are suitable for you, and by providing you with candid information about your possibilities of success in certain occupational areas.

This is how BIB works. You buy BIB at your campus bookstore. BIB includes a question booklet, answer booklet, instructions on how to fill out the answer booklet, and a large return envelope. BIB should be completed in a quiet, relaxed atmosphere, and should be given the attention you would accord any important matter. There is no time limit for completion. Once you have completed BIB, place the answer booklet in the return envelope and mail it to the Human Studies Foundation. If you wish to have the assistance of Career Assessment Ltd. during the period of Feb. 10th - March 1st. then your BIB must be postmarked no later than Jan. 29th. BIB’s received later will not be eligible for job assistance until March 1st. Your counselling report will be mailed to you within 2 weeks of receipt of your BIB. THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF BIB 1. Upon’ receipt, your BIB is sequentially identified to provide a failsafe cross reference. 2. Pages 2 and 3>(expanded application form) are microfilmed and made into microfiche cards, providing instant identification and reproduction, as well as complete security. , 3. Some of the information on pages 2 and 3 is entered into a date bank. 4. Your item responses on pages 4, 5 and 6 are recorded by optical scanner and transposed into profiles through the use of advanced computer analyses. 5. Your BIB profiles are then merged with the information in the data bank, producing a detailed picture of the individual that is you. Over 550 pieces of information are combined into a meaningful portrait. 6. This portrait is then used to compile your personal report which is mailed to you directly. 7. If you have requested job assistance, then the psychologists of Career Assessment will match your portrait with work situations. Whenever success is highly indicated, your name and the information on pages 2 and 3 only, are sent to the employer. It is then up to the employer to contact you, to see if you are interested in the position in question. , 8. Except for the information on pages 2 and 3 (which you would ordinarily give on an application form) all information is completely confidential. Any individual assessment or prediction made on the basis of BIB responses may be partially or wholly invalid. It is nontheless true that the large majority of evatuations are substantially correct.

If you cannot get BIB from your bookstore, Human Studies Foundation, 50 Prince Arthur Toronto 180, Ontario, enclosing $5.00.

REMEMBER JANUARY 29th

51 PRINCE

ARTHUR

TORONTO.

ONTARIO

(416) 964-7721.

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AVENUE

964-7725

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:::::.:‘.::::.. :.:,:.! Bermuda Holiday? Click. Cha$gex. :,::..;.:.:.: ‘.!.:.:.y::. Need an electric dishwashe_r? C‘f&$: :k:‘,,‘~#&~e-r;SQ@‘, &Up@ 3. q@t$g.?::;;$;;I :$$ ihen is $&&x@&$th 12 to 18&rcentinter: )‘Y: The merchant sends the bill to the___,~ bank ant ,~a~~sQ~h~~ h~~~scovers td his dismav Chargex. +,,: Lfl ‘. . . . ‘:,L.::.::::.+: :.._‘. . . . -<.,.i .::::..i:, _.....: .:. gti.2 .z. ::.:::.>;,~;q&q~ &&&g .& :::y&$&c&;, ;: &xi&,. .;....,. &.*.*.9” ._, :. I... .,..:.:i. _... :: (..,_ ,_ ,, c ” The tv ads cOme on like it’s al~‘~~lbllar ~CAY pay3 LIIC ulIr, 1111iiu~ a LUl l tx!, .:i: that he’s bought too much wit@ his eardrnmmiccihn .. WIIILII

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the scheme? Who pays? Watch. u The merchant pays the bank a commis. ,...slon 01 4 to 6 percent. Accordingly, he raises his prices in the store to pay it back. This-means even’ cash cust&ers are -- paying inflated prices, just because Chargex is in the store. The bank uses part of the commission to defray costs of billing. But the bank al::0 has the use of large amounts of cash which flow to it through the billing process. This is pure investment potential for the banks. The size of Chargex guarantees a perpetually massive flow of dollars through the cash drawers. The bank also benefits from the 12 to 18 percent interest they’re going to charge you on overdue accounts, which will be huge when Chargex goes Canada-wide.

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New Nativism; Jensen and Chomsky given by D 0 Hebb F.R.S. of McGill 3pm P145. International night will feature displays of international fashions, folk songs and dances, drama. Admission $1.50tickets available at Theatre of the Arts Box office, Federation of Students office and at the door. 8pm Humanities Building Theatre. Pub. Planning 72. Music and dancing plus the usual refreshments. 8-12campus center pub. Dance with Rock Show of The Yeomen. 9pm food services admission $1.00. Badminton Club. 10 courts available. Courts are open to anyone associated with U of W Intercollegiate Sports (such as basketball, volleyball) will pre-empt the club. 7-10:30pm Phys-ed complex. Movie-Zeffirelli’s Romeo and Juliet $1 non-members: 75~ members. 8pm AL116 Sponsored by Geography and Planning Club.

of original paintings and sculpture. 2-5Theatre of the arts nallerv Contemporary worship workshop and service conducted by Ron-Atkinson df “Cel@bration” Please bring records, painting, poetry and any concrete objects. Everyone welcome. 3-5pm workshop 7:30 service. St. Paul’s College. Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi, Cellist. In residence at the University of Western Ontario. 8pm Theatre of Arts. Admission $1.00; students 506. IVCF Fireside. 9pm Emmanuel United Church. 22Laurel St. Waterloo. College-Career Fellowship discussion on the music of the sixties plus the film “I hear a new song”. Free admission. 8:30pm First Baptist Church, 19John St. Waterloo. Movie-Zeffirelli’s Romeo and Juliet. $1 non-members; 758 members. 2am and ?Pfi AL116. Sponsored by GeogGaphy and Planning Club.

SATURDAY

“Alex and Georgette Millar”

Exhibition

I

characters

down ghere will

.ne

it system It is true that anyone who offers to sell goods on a credit basis-ineluding Chargex, Bay and gasoline credit cards and others-hike their prices an extra 5 to 10% to handle the administrative costs involved. But if you are one of the dwindling breed of consumers who pays

cash

you can beat

it

with

cash

a real

and card

elude the sale by waving your credit card in on& hand and cash in the other. Then ask the clerk for 10 percent off for paying in cash rather than the card. It has been done in the Bay, Eatons and other large department stores which have credit card sys-

If ‘you’re going to buy a fairly expensive item$75 or more-con.

Lecture sponsored by History. Prof M Zaslow. Topic “Canadian Indians”. Admission free. 3pm AL113. Pub and buffet sponsored by IEEE. 8pmCampus center. WEDNESDAY

Movies “Becket” plus “Hotel” admission 7547pm AL116. Badminton Club. 10 courts available. Courts are open to anyone associated with U of W Intercollegiate Sports. (such as basketball, volleyball) will pre-empt the club. 7-10: 30pm Phys-ed complex. Noon concert-David Walker, tenor Joanne Elligsen-pianist. Free. 12:15pm Theatre of the Arts. THURSDAY

not chargexible

GALT-CNS,---A Guelph man was charged tuesday with using a Chargex card to impersonate a medical doctor. Anthony R.E. Law of Glasgow street Guelph, said through counsel during his hearing, that he received the credit card in the mail. The name on the card was Dr. Arithony Laws. Since Law had identification similar to the doctor’s, he got the idea of finding out what it was like to be treated as a doctor. He was arrested in the parking lot of South Waterloo Hospital in Galt, Dec. 28, after having passed

himself off in the hospital as L)r. Laws. Court was told that the accused did not attempt to visit or treat any patients in the hospital, but did tour the premises and introduced himself under the assumed name which he also tried earlier in the day at the University of Waterloo. Law pleaded guilty to the charge of impersonation and was fined fifty dollars. As he was handing down the fine, judge J.R. Kirkpatrick told Law, “We don’t accept Chargex cards.”

Nillel Public Forum: Dr. Emil Fackenheim, Prof of Philosophy, U of Toronto, speaking on “Jewish Existence in an EpochMaking Age: The Need for Jewish Radicalism” (Postponed from january 15. 8:30pm 211campus center. IVCF invites you to come and share in a study of the book of Romans. noon 217campus center.

Missing Peece Coffee House. 9pm Conrad MONDAY Grebel ; admission 25~. Circle K meeting. 6: 15Campus center 217. Movie-Zeffirelli’s Romeo and Juliet. $1 Duplicate bridge club. open to all players. non-members: 75q members. 2am and 8prh Partnerships can be arranged. Entry fee 506. AL116. Sponsored by Geography and Plan- 7pm SSlounge. ning Club. International Night will feature displays of internatiohal fashions, folk songs and dances, drama. Admission $1.50 tickets available at Theatre of the Arts box office, Federation of Students office and at the door. 8pm Humanities building Theater. Dance recital-Betty Jones wi-th Fritz Ludin. Admission $2.00; students $1.008pm Theatre of the Arts. Underwater Club. New executive will be Jt*s always elected. 9am pool. New members welcome Discotheque Pub Night. Sounds by Fred’s IJprising. 8pm campus center pub. SUNDAY

q ^^ The sha6y

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Charge FRIDAY

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plate through the billing machine rather than paying cash. And, if you charge but don’t pay the full bill within a month the bank starts charging you interest-at the usurious rate of 12 to 18 percent a year, depending both on your bank and your credit rating. But credit ratings-one’s ability to pay-is meaning less and less to the sponsoring banks of the Chargex scheme, the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Royal Bank, Banque Canadienne Nationale and the Toronto Dominion. They sent cards to virtually every resident of the Vancouver area, giving even the poorest risks among them rock-bottom cash credit of $300 through the cards. But why Chargex? Banks sell one commodity-debt. It’s a multi-million~dollar business in Canada, and not only for these banks. All pay-as-you-play schemes are the same extension. Keep people broke, in debt, and constantly consuming, so their cash continues to flow in to the ever-hungry bill-dispensing computer which unswervingly cranks out monthly bills to be paid. It matters little what the commodity is. The new, 20th century universal cornmodity is debt, and everyone’s in the market. It’s the ultimate in the capitalism of

have to pay if somepne ctealc mxr P3rrl n114 J--U “UbUI” lllJ LUIU “Ub of the’mail and uses it to buy stuff?” The banks intimate that, yes, you’d have

Escape the bog Drop in to the rap room

open.

The rap mom. camprs CBnfef

“Wait for me on the ground floor. be with you in a few minutes”

friday

23january

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747

11 ’

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Tapered

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set

baguettes

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Brilliant

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I leave you to your own devices for five minutes and you man-. age to make a mess of things. Well I’m back now and you can heave a sigh of relief. I know, your problems probably run something like this: faculty and administrative types have you up against the wall; your government investment, pardon me loan, is both miniscule and late; the campus tommies are asking you questions no sane man would consider, and worst of all, your chick is about to join Women’s Liberation. One at a time you say, if you really must remind me. Reason, the prostitute of academia, begs me to describe the dilema and clear away these cobwebs. Femininity, representing the most attractive choice, hypnotizes me immediately. Listen closely then, as 01’ Penner reveals all. Females, through vanity, (an innate characteristic subdivide themselves rapidly; however, there are four main categories at dear old Uniwat. Generalizing mercilessly, they are as follows: THE JANE COLLEGE: generally noticed in the Arts coffeeshop, or at a Village function, this bird flits about under several layers of Blush On. These coquettes relish the prospect of listening to yet another’ sports story and never pass up an opportunity to blush at obscenities. Money, kids, clothes and money are only a few of the high points to which she will soar in her life time. THE JOCKETTE as opposed to the coquette:these handsome Spartan misses are the offspring of the physed complex (a Freudian sexual aberration) and rarely leave this milieu other than to go to dances or to rah-rah. Bastions of Victorian modesty that they are, these maudlin maids altruistically choose, for the rest of the female populace, private shower stalls over a sauna bath in order to maintain a high moral standard by thwarting decadence resulting from public nudity. A good marriage prospect for the moneyminded male, this bird can always pick up a couple of bucks giving dance lessons after retirement from active duty. THE PSYCHEDELIQUE: Most commonly found in the campus centre between the hours of 9 am and 9 am, this lively work of plastic falls prey to none of the pruderies germain to other members of her sex. Showing superhuman diversity in her vernacular, she plaintively coos such endearments as ‘freak out, bummer and/or . drag’. This catchphrased kid may be called upon at any time to publicly debate the relative merits of strychnine over speed, and is versatile enough to take either side. Definitely a Sally Ann special for anyone contemplating bead-making as a lifetime proposition. THE INTELLECTUAL: Rumoured to exist on some campuses, few representatives have ever surfaced at Uniwat. However, there has been some evidence of the presence of her quasi-counterpart-the Women’s Liberationist. Recently traces of her are scant, owing to a profound shortage of knitting needles in the Waterloo area. All males beware-beware of any girl who champions the cause of Women’s Liberation. Avoid her like you would avoid the plagueno, stronger yet, avoid her like you would avoid the cops if you were carrying some of Mexico’s finest. Originated as a movement to urge women to consider their role in society, it gradually matured into a fraternity for frustrated females. Using Lessing’s The Golden Notebook as a starting point and digressing rapidly, they soon discerned that the best way to stop being a traditional female is to become a man. This nihilistic answer to the 4H club, places all faith in the term ‘chauvinist’, which does not, it would seem, describe a bellicose patriot after all. All in all a good marriage prospect for the slightly effeminate middle class male who needs a husband. And what about the true died-in-the-wool individual you say? And Penner says ‘Yes, what about her?’ There ain’t no such animal my friends. And don’t let anyone tell that there is. True feminine individuality died in the old west when the last grey haired american mom was scalped by injuns (after her Colts jammed, of course. ) No siree Joe Namath, there ain’t no chance of any of us freedom loving males happening on some female who will be just like good 01’ mom and Raquel Welch combined. But take heart, for the choice is fourfold, and variety is as good as freedom anytime. After all, in the pecking order everybody’s gotta *have someone to shove around. -

Western Admin. dismiss Anning security poke LONDON (Special) The Anning Security Police were dismissed by the University of Western Ontario last week as a result of pressure applied by a student group called the AntiAnning Committee. Opposition to the presence of the Anning forces on campus arose as a result of its requent involvement in strikebreaking activity. Since its inception in 1963 the force has helped nullify thirty-four strikes throughout Ontario. Last summer the organization hired students as scab labour at a factory in Toronto. The student council at the University of Toronto plus some members of the. Toronto Student

movement then joined the picket line, but could not stop the scabbing. The chairman of the AntiAnning Committee, Dave Medd said that the Anning workers get a bonus or “incentive pay” if they succeed in breaking the strike in which they are involved. Ruth Baldwin, a member of the committee said that hiring “professional scabs” is indicative of the class position fostered by the university. She said Board of, Governors member Walter Blackburn, who is also publisher of the London Free Press has hired Anning Security personnel at his newspaper.

.


‘The Politics /

by Stewart Canadian

of Comics

saw university

If you are given to believing that large-scale plots are being formed to oppose social change-you might turn very quickly to the daily newspapers for proof. Not to the news or editorial pages, prime candidates though they might be for such a theory, but to the comic section. Almost unanimously, the daily and coloured weekend comic strips have found some way to -attack student radicals and the hippe sub-culture over the last year. While of ten supporting the war in Vietnam and mirroring the class distinctions of north America. And there are some reasons why it’s not so very funny. Buz Sawyer, Terry and the Pirates, Li’l Abner, Apartment -3-G, Smidgens, Flintstones, Wizard of Id, On Stage and of course Dick Tracy are a few of the common strips that have had their turn, sometimes many turns, attacking the two dissident groups. While hippies may get constant barbs thrown at them, Smidgens for one is always upset that they’ve picked his flowers to give away or that they smell so bad, the real attacks are saved for the radicals. And, in fact, those attacks have been so common that it’s hard to put down to coincidence just because one believes there’s no conscious plot. Indeed, there is some evidence to suggest that a plot is closer at hand than one might think. In 1966 the IJnited States’ leading comic strip writers were all summoned to a meeting with state department officials. The officials pointed out to them that they had an important part to play in formulating U.S. public opinion on Vietnam. They were then asked to help support this policy. There was very little dissent expressed at the meeting. But this hardly explains their united stand on the wider aspects of the attack against social dissenters. Actually the explanation is closer to hand. The comics are searching for stories based on the more unusual or exceptional things that pass by one’s life, for stories based on the bigger news events of the day, and for subjects it can ridicule. Comic writers on the average are of course just that-an average group of people endowed with a little more creativity in a particular field. But when it comes to social consciousness and awareness there’s no reason why they should be any different than the kind of people they work with-and the kind of neighbors their salaries place them beside-and indeed they’re not. Al Capp responded violently on a recent panel show to the suggestion that he’s changed from the anti-right political stance he’d shown a few decades earlier -that he’d gone over. “When american democracy was threatened by extremism from the right-by isolationism and conservatism -1 attacked the right; now america is challenged by extremism from the left and I’ll attack it and expose it just as vehemently,” Capp said. How much more representative a statement could possibly be collected from a

press

know that they really regret

it.

@We must realize that younger people, even faculty, are led astray but most will return if handled firmly. owe must overlook occasional extralegal action on the part of the such dirty underhanded opposition.

person of Capp’s economic and social position? Radical positions are attacked not on content but just for being radical. Capp wraps his attack on the student activists and hippie groups up in one group-Students Wildly Indignant about Neerly Everything. Swine for short. The SWINE, who are always dressed poorly, and carrying meaningless signs, who have a constant entourage of flies and of course smell, allow Capp to include his attack on political activism and non-conformist youth cultures in one great parry of his pen. They march anywhere, always without reason, and are given to the crudest inconsistencies-Capp’s main point. Carrying signs labelled “Non-violence, ” they will be violent-demanding better university education they have either never been to classes or are dropouts-calling for distribution of private property to the people they keep it all themselves or destroy it and of course, means of producing more the goods. Apartment 3-G has been much more subtle than Capp-a man who hardly seems capable of subtlety. The comic strip about three young women living in an apartment together has just finished a series that infriendly next-door volved the girls’ neighbor and confrere-Professor Papagoras (subtle name, eh? ) Professor Papagoras had just become acting president of his university when the local underground paper threatened to publish a picture of him \

with his arm around one of the 3-G girls. 6 The incident was originally harmless of course-but you know how pictures can look. Papagoras stands firm through this and further trials though he does lose his calm just once when he strikes a student, who had been previously attacking him in a demonstration, and hospitalizes the fellow. During the crisis Papagoras’ young assistant, who trusted and respected the underground journalists at first, comes to learn that high-sounding motives often hide very low goals and sneaky methods. Coming to his senses he is finally able not only to bring the editors of the underground magazine to justice, but also the unscrupulous political agitator who was really behind the whole thing from the beginning. The lessons that can be learned from this one “comic” strip series are un/ limited. @Good ideals, even when they are truly believed by most involved, are no excuse for any‘ kind of extra-legal action because there are unscrupulous political agitators really manoeuvering the scene. OWe must not hesitate to attack those individuals who preach radical change ven when it seems to make sense because there are deeper things hiding in the shadows. OWe must understand when the authorities are driven to violent action and

.

“We

must

understand

when

OWe must remember that radical actions actually stop the changes the liberals wanted to make because they are busy doing battle and must give no ground. It tends to all seem fairly unimportant-hidden away in the- back sections of our newspapers, but it isn’t really so. These comics will be part of the overall communication process that will entrench in people’s minds these views of what the new movements are all about. Combined with similar distortions on the news pages and editorial pages, the comics will be the method by which people are turned against even listening to the activists or the youth subculture. It wouldn’t take any conscious plot -not so long as this kind of distoration so thoroughly-automatcan happen ically . The comics of course have their own contradictions. It’s inevitable because they take a liberal stance. Smidgens is a good example. Between complaining about the hippies the strip is constantly commenting on the alienation of modern life-of the common man’s feeling of uselessness. But no analysis is presented-there are no suggestions that there are real reasons for this situation or real cures. Like the other sections of the paper, the comics limit themselves to commentary on the phenomenal aspects of our life and its problems. They never seek the roots of those problems-they never suggest solutions. For seeking the roots of the problem is radicalism-better to have blind faith in the unstudied, mystified, process of the status quo.

the authorities

are driven

to violent

4?5 Y

action

and

know

that

they

friday

23 january

really

regret

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TOP Look about you. The chair you’re, sitting in. The room youZe in. The air you’re breathing. What do these have to do with environmental perception? The environment we see-or rather the environment we perceive, (for there is more to it than we pick up through visual percep tion)is characterized by the variance of form and structure existing around us. Let 2 contjnuously remind ourselves of the scope and sweep of creativity as we manipulate the environmental matrix; the urban matrix; the hum”an matrix. UGLINESS No place to sit down. POLLUTION But some say: Give me rooftops and a gas stove. You can have your hundred acres on the prairie. Prairie -where man outside a group is more alone than anyone else on earth. REMINDER: We all perceive our environment from the perspective of different sets of values

with the most complex part of our environment. People, and their composite interaction, people, and their goals and aspirations environmental, within -a total urban composition, is a living, vibrant thing. Human reaction to environment depends on the intellect and the emotions-and this reaction varies. We are taught to discuss everything and anything but religion, politics and sex. The result? The great silent majority. A woman screams rape.- Fifty people gather to stand and stare. The attacker commits his act. Is that all there is to a raping? How can we have participatory democracies and co-operative federalism if our environment inhibits participation and co-operation? PERCEPTION: what is it? Letls look at three kinds: spatial, psychological, sociological. Spatial perception begins

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ons of incredible speed, bringing silhouettes at dawnor sunrise on a mountain lake, bringFA SCISM ing lights in late afternoon or sunset in the AUTHORITARIANISM clouds. MIDDLE CLASS Ambient space has many qualities-CORPORATION fog....clinging, spreading mist....blending, softening, making our cities CHILD STUDENT glo w CHRISTIANITY Atmosphere: sparkling, bright, scrubbed WORKER clean, polished, brilliant, WOMAN colorful, reflecting PROTESTANT ETHIC Light and atmosphere:these define COMMUNISM and separate space, , We all perceive beauty and ugliness from with moods of infinite different points of view. What is beauty? How . variation . Now:to light and mood, add sound are we manipulating space, people, and aspirations to create a better environment? and motion. ‘Every human being needs 7500 cubic feet Then: to inanimate sound and random of space to provide for his living needs and the motion, add human sound and accessories associated with living. ” human motion. It is not uncommon to see the tea plantaA COUNTY FAIR tion workers of the Himalayas squeezing EXPO ‘70 A BAZAAR IN INDIA seven people into an eight foot by six foot by six foot box. Home? ELECTION CENTRAL A PUB IN IRELAND The DDT concentration in the human body is reaching a pointa point that is the one of Psychic influences on perception. no return. Death? Claustrophobia. The California legislature has restricted the It3 getting smaller importation of all internal combustion engined People, you’re squeezing me out. vehicles and the banning of such automobiles Let me out of here. by 1975. Will five years be soon enough? Let me out. SO UEEZE ‘Anacin gives you twice as much pain killer for relief in only half the time. I’ Agoraphobia. Nothing in sight, just vastness A drug for this, a pain killer for that and , advert/sin-q creates the dru.q sub-culture of There must be something. Somebody. heroin, LSD, and methedone.Something. UGLINESS CAN BE A CONDITION-A FEW MARTINIS IN THIS OPTIMUM ENVIRONNOTHING Illusion. MENT, AND A HOMELY GIRL IS SLOWLY TRANSFORMED INTO A RAVISHING The road goes to the left. No, that3 a dead end BEAUTY. REMINDER: There are many levels of uglin-, Turn, turn ess... Too late Blight, squalor, decay; the social morass of CONTRA DICTION REMINDER: Spatial perception has more than our times. AFRICVILLE three dimensions. Each individual perceives differently and reacts differently to what he SILIGURI sees. HORISCOPE WA TTS THEARCHER . ELORA GORGE PLAYBOY * ABORTION FARMERS MARKET NIAGARA FALLS BIA FRA THE ROCKIES CA L CUTTA KENSINGTON MARKET CHOTA BABU PICA DILL Y CIRCUS VIETNAM What is Psychological perception? ----sophisticated bad taste---Man’s thoughts probe complex space. REMINDER: Be careful of semantics. Example: alley : a narrow street How much do they probe the simple act of a small child? . alley : an ugly word A man with a positive set of-l know him Lothian Mews in Toronto well; his name is Tom. He3 familiar with the Is that ugly? What are the scope and dimensions of geography ofloneliness. A woman standing, waiting; a stranger to beauty in environment? A 727 jetting across a black velvet of dyname...surely her set of values is as positive as Tom 3. mic sparkling gems. Does environment mean the same to everyThe constant rhythm of waves lapping one? the shores of a beach. Does it mean the same to children and aAn infinity of speed and light-joy. \What is the raw material of environment? dults? REMINDER: Each man is an individual. His Is it raw stuff such as red-gray granite or white-puffed cloud skies, plus imagination genetic number-family-education-perssonal values -forever set them apart. and creativity,plus all the arts and all the disciplines plus the family, and faith of any creed? And no w, sociological perception Man is the focal point of the environment. Children A playground, a school yard Destroy man and environment means nothing. Allow man the freedom of creativity, love Family groups-emotions openly expressand respect,. conquer injustice, poverty and ed. intolerance and man’s environment becomes Italians at Toronto International an exuberant array of brilliant diamonds. Random groups-involvement in the scene. All of us know that environment goes beChristmas shopping in any large town or city yond the three dimensions of visual percepSpecial groups sharing a new experience. tion. We all know that sophisticated perception involves manv discinlines, which deai A grey cup victory~00,000 3nA

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UNIVERSITY

The University cen,ter

of Waterloo

building;

’ day-care

OF WATERLOO,

including

facilities,

tonight

january 23,197O

Waterloo, Ontario

opens bar,

it’s new ‘community

restaurant,

lounge

and tomorrow@

and

This special ._ ,

akes an

invites

‘a look you

at the need

to attend

for this special

the opening

a

building


*-/-u--r--. --

-.

‘---WwL

--a__

----L----~-------u-

--...-

____________

_e

.

j---

------

The University of. Waterloo \ takes pleasure I in cordially inviting all.members of the \ I Kitchener-Waterloo community 1 to attend the opening , , f

i

.

t

of the CommunityCenter \

I building /E ? I \L 9pm Friday, January 23, I970 1I and from , 2pm * ‘to llpm 9 t t

i

)I r

Sattirday, January 24 at the building site ’ the university grounds refreshments

PAGE

2s

will be served


ty Center for you The newest and littlest building on the University of Waterloo campus is being opened today and tomorrow with more fanfare than any previous building opening. Including a bar, child day-care center, restaurant and lounges the university’s new community center has been conceived and designed as “a living-room where the community and the university can come completely together. ” The idea is totally new in Canada but follows a trend of trying to increase community involvement on campus. The plan is generally credited to acting administration president IIoward Petch. Petch has often expressed a desire to undertake more experiments of this nature and has said he hopes the building is well used. Other people who have taken an interest in the building since its 3 beginning include faculty club president Carl Totzke, who helped plan its facilities. “I think we have a very attractive building and most of those on campus who have already visited it have been favourably impressed,” Totzke feels. Building manager Bob Jeans and acting day-care center supervisor Marie Kennedy are also excited about the opening and the building’s future. “The free day-care center is long overdue in the community,” Kennedy said. ” We will probably soon surpass the limited capacity of this building but additional facilities in the campus center

have already been considered. ” For its opening Monday morning the center will be manned by students trained at last summer’s Camp Columbia under Kennedy’s supervision. Jeans is more interested in the food service part of the plans. “My instructions are to operate the best dining room in the Twin Cities area and I see no reason why this will not be the case,” he said. Once again limited capacity may prove to be a problem, however. The dining room will seat only 90persons. Jeans is also planning a luncheon menu to feature a sandwich selection and one or two modestly priced specials. , The bar is receiving special attention though a permanent licence has not been obtained. Special liquor licences will be sought for special occasions, including the opening, in the meantime. Not everyone on campus is sure the building is a good idea. Student president Tom Patterson has attacked the plan as “wasteful, expensive tokenism.” Patterson feels the entire university should be opened to thecommunity. “We have better facilities already built and under-used on the campus including huge lounges and dining rooms, ” Patterson charges. “Why build this building? ” But the administrators seem very proud of what they are looking upon as their “first step” to better community involvement.

----Well - it was a nice theory

Editorial The administration at the University of Waterloo deserves congratulations for taking its first step toward recognizing its responsibilities to the community. Not the business community that it usually serves-but the people of Kitchener-Waterloo and of Canada-the people who pay for the university. The .opening of a special building on the campus to act as a ‘living room’ where the university and its . community may casually come together, shows a remarkable change in attitude from the days when even token gestures to the community were as few and far between as the campus’ one open house in ten years. Unfortunately, if the previous record means anything the decision makers on campus will probably accept all the pats on the backs and then forget about the real reason behind the move for ten more years. The university’s goal should be to serve the community not with just one small building stuck off in a corner of the campus but by opening its every door and by making its every endeavour in the interests of

all society-not just the corporate elite. The university should train doctors to work for the people, not for money; engineers who’ll stop pollution instead of building bigger bombs; social scientists who will worry more about correcting poverty and less about hiding it. It’s not the building that should be open to the people, its what goes on inside them. Wonderful as a community living roomVmay be on campus, it is a great shame that the sons and daughters of many who visit the new building wouldn’t be able to afford the cost of an education in the other buildings on campus. The Community Center building is a good first step as it will provide a place where the people who paid for the campus can make some use of it-a. place where they can feel a little more at home amongst the imposing architecture. And the Chevron is glad to be able to help in the first step by making it better known. But its a baby step-the first in what _must be a quick progression to full community control.

member: Canadian university press (CUP) and underground press syndicate (UPS); subscriber: liberation news service (LNS) and chevron international news service (GINS); published tuesdays and fridays by the publications board of the federation of students (inc.), university of Waterloo: content is the responsibility of the Chevron staff, independent of the federation and the university administration; offices in the people’s campus center; phone (519) 578-7070 or university local 3443; telex 02959748jChairman board of publications - Geoff Roulet By the time this issue gets distributed over forty people will have helped get it to you. Present at its birth were Peter Warrian, Brian Switzman, Al Lukachko, Betty Burcher, Glenn Pierce, Peter Wilkinson, Phil Ellsworthy, Bill Aird. Special production assistant this issue: Stewart Saxe PAGE

3s


-Y

> ... _.

/

Your Community .-. * Livingroom Chevron Photos by Pete U

Day Care Center

Kitchen PAGE 4s


Hall

.inson

Small Lounge Area

Brass Rail Bar ,

PAGE

5s


PAGE 6s


Loot for learnina

fo

University education is paid for by the ordinary working people in Canada and their children don’t get to go. In the K-W area, working people pay more and go less. 53 percent of all taxes collected ih Canada come from families earning $7,000 or less-This is more than half of the families in the country. K-W ranks 47th in average wages so more families in this area are in the under $7,000group and as a result contribute even more in taxes going for education than the average family in Canada. The children of families in this group have about a 1 in 8 chance of going to university. In terms of the average incomes n the Kitchener-Waterloo area, ;he chances of the children of av?rage families going to university approaches 1 in 30. On the other hand, only 6 percent If Canadian families have incomes If $10,000 and over. But in this group, their children have a 4 to .I chance of going to university. At ;he same time the Carter Commission Report on taxation shows that this group only pays about half of their taxes, evading the rest by holding stocks, employing lawyers and accountants to find loopholes: Eighty percent of the money going to operate the universities

Beginning The opening today of the new community centre marks a distinct change from the past policy of the Board of Governors of the University of Waterloo. In the past, these major leaders of the K-W business community, have often been accused of running the university for the benefit of themselves and their friends. They have also been accused, on a number of occasions, of using the money granted to them by the provincial government, your tax money, to run the university in their own interest. The courses and skills that students obtain here, train them to work in the factories and businesses of this area. It is no secret that the purpose of these plants, banks and companies is to make a profit for the owners, not to make a better life for the working people in and around Kitchener-Waterloo. The university also assists them in the pursuit of profit by providing facilities, such as our expensive computer centre. It has yet to use the computer services to help tenants in controlling spiraling rents. A recent example of this kind of misuse of the board’s powers deals with mortgages. At its October 2Ist meeting a motion was passed offering financial assistance to, university faculty and staff members buying homes. the provincial

of u new

tax money

given to them in trust, our generous board members have agreed to guarantee loans, of up to ten thousand dollars, and to hold set-, mortgages. Loans will bear an

policy?

interest rate of not more than 3/4 of 1% above the prime interest rate. In the words of the university “At administrators’ newspaper, the present time this would amount to 9% percent.... well below the normal rate for second mortgages and in some instances even below the first mortgage rates.” Now the high cost of buying or even renting a house is hitting almost everyone. Besides the cost of land, the USUriOUS iIlt.e~eStIXteS On mortgages is perhaps the largest component pushing up the cost of housing. Why, then, didn’t the prestigious members of the board of governors of our university put th eir influence behind the lowering of interest rates on housing? The answer is simple. One look at who is on the board of governors tells all. G.H. Dobbie, P.R. Hilborn, J.E. Motz, CA. Pollock, J. W. Scott, and J.K. Sims, sit on the board of Waterloo Trust and Savings co . Ltd . J. Leo Whitney is the president of General Mortgage Corp. of Canada. Besides being vice-chairman of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, J. Page R. Wadsworth is a director of Inbank Realty Co. Ltd” and Dominion Rea1ty co. Ltd. Not to be left out, the Royal Bank of Canada has D.S. Anderson

Other investment companiessuch as Planned Investments Corp. and Great Lakes Investment Co. Ltd., have their man R. Fraser Elliot as a member U. of W. ‘s board of governors. The list can be increased. Insuran& companies and holding comparries all have their interests representedThus high interest rates are not Simply

benefitting

these

men.

they actually take part in setting the rates. It might be of interest to you to check who is holding ‘your mortgage . One can only surmise that the mortgage assistance plan of our board of governors did not cause them any Pain. Directly or indirectly, the provincial tax money used for this purpose actually becomes a subsidy by the taxpayer for the buying of mortgages from companies from which these men derive their profit. Yet all this may be in the past. This new community centre may be the beginning of a change of heart. It is a small step to be sure. But if this kind of service provided for you-the working class of th’IS area-continues, then students *will be the first to congratulate

and c-s- POllOCk representingits thesepillarsof ourcommunity.

interests

This is how it works. Using

comes from general taxes. About 20 percent comes from the students in the form of tuition fees. The much talked about financial support from the business corporations amounted to less than 1 percent in 1968. But it is the big businesses and not the common people who benefit from the university. It is business who gets research done and the skills taught are for the functioning of corporations. The University of Waterloo with its co-operative programs directly trains people in and for industry. Seminars are given at the University to aid business men to gain

greater control of their markets. However seminars are never given to help tenants to gain control of their rent levels. Research is never done to find ways for the workers to fight against companies such as Kaufman Rubber. The above picture of the general situation of university education in Canada and its financing telescopes into the concrete situation of the University of Waterloo and the local community. The contradictions are obvious. The university is paid for by the ordinary workingman and the university neither serves his needs nor do his children on the whole attend. And, the local situation here is even worse than the average in Canada. There are social classes in our community, and this is borne out by the fact that those who are born into the upper class have a 240 times greater chance of going on to higher education than those who are children of working people. At the same time that the university is essentially financed by the working class.

Waterloo

on

the

University

of

board of governors-

W. A. Campbell, besides serving on our university board, also sits as secretary for Beltrust Investment Corp. Ltd., Nocton Investment Corp. Ltd., and Timsbury Investment Corp. Ltd.

Hopefully you will drop in and make use of you,r new building. At the grand opening, this friday and Saturday nights, the board of governors will be there. Come out and show your support for their new policy.

. The working class builds the university for it but who really benefits?

Day

cure

The opening of a day care center in the new building may be a real boon to working women if it’s actually kept up and run free. Many working mothers are put in the impossible situation of having to work in order to supplement their husbands’ income, and finding that after they have paid for a baby-sitter, they have very little left over. The situation is made worse by the fact that such expenses are not income tax deductible. The quality of care that is available for the children of working mothers is ultimately determined by what the parents can afford to pay. Many mothers are forced to leave their children with babysitters who may not be very sympathetic to the needs of the individual child. Add to this the fact that the time a mother can spend with her child is severely limited by her job and by the work required in the home, and you have a situation that is potentially damaging to the child’s development. It is not an easy task to be a mother and housewife, and to hold down a job at the same time, but what alternative do many women have? They are forced to work to help provide the everyday necessities of life for their families, but must do

and their taxes pa:

needed this at cost to themselves ant their husbands and children-thf cost of human relationship5 which cannot be measured ir money. The answer to this problerr is not for women to stay at home and deprive their families of tht I extra income they need so badly The answer is adequate facilities for children, where they can. be with other children, and with adults who are trained to care for children and are concerned about their needs. In some countries, such centres are located right at places of employment, where mothers can be with their children on their breaks and lunch hours. The government and the employers of Canada have failed to provide these facilities. In order to help with this situation, the new university Community Center is providing free day care for the children of working people. Come to the opening on friday and Saturday nights, and find out more about it. Day care will commence monday morning at 8:00 am and will continue until 6:00 pm. If transportation is needed for your children, let us know at the opening and we will try to make arrangements with you.

PAGE

7s


Map PAGE 8s

shows

location

of new

ctimiwnity

center builciing


by Barry

Stevens*

people cheering. Can’t you feel the surging millions. Is environment a daytime thing? Excitement, turmoil, sound, action, interaction. REMINDER: We plan for people and their interaction in diverse groups and with variable concentrations. But remember, we also design our environment with life, not with statistics. Let’s think about history and change. Spanish villas. The french quarter. romantic? Osgoode Hall; Old city hall Toronto. old-fashioned? Curved lines -are they out of date? Or do we need straight lines? Are they up to date? REMINDER: Time changes many things in our environment, sometimes for the better, sometimes not. Let3 take a slow look at the automobile. For thousands of years, the world% cities crystallized their form around transportatior8 oriented towards animals of burden. Then, progress.... Sandburg poetry-chica90 Who said that transportation can’t be beautiful? A city can be one great big garage. REMINDER: Perhaps in a few years the automobile will be out of date-and gone forever-like the horse. Now, what is a pedestrian? Some one who dodges traffic? Or is a pedestrian a little girl on the way to the ZOO?’ Perhaps the pedestrian should be given a higher priority when we set the warp and woof of our urban matrix. Ours is the responsibility to think, plan and design creatively for all people-not only in this generation, but the next-inspired by the wide reaches of nature, the culture of all our cities, the subleties of the cointryside, and simplicity, creating a finer environment for all our children, creating greater cities for all our brothers. N THE BEGINNING, I was one person, knowing nothing but my own experience. Then I was told things, and I became two people: the little girl who said how terrible I it was that the boys had a fire going in the lot next door where they were roasting apples (which was what the women said)-and the little girl who, when the boys were called by their mothers to go to the store, ran out and tended the fire and the apples because she loved doing it. So then there were two of I. One I always doing something that the other I disapproved of. Or other I said what I disapproved of. All this argument in me so much. In the beginning was I, and I was good. Then came in other I. Outside authority. This was confusing. And then other I became very confused because there were so many different outside authorities. Sit nicely. Leave the room to blow your nose. Don’t do that, thatls silly. Why, the poor child doesn’t even know how to pick a bone! Flush the toilet at night because if you don’t it makes it hzirder to clean. DON7 FLUSH THE TOILET AT NIGHT-you wake people up! Always be nice to people. Even if you don’t like them, you mustn’t hurt their feelings. Be frank and honest. If you don’t tell people what you think of them, that> cowardly. Butter knives. It is important to use butter knives. Butter knives? What foolishness! Speak nicely. Sissy! Kipling is wonderful! Ugh! Kipling (turning a way) The most important thing is to have, a career. The most important thing is to get married. The hell with everyone. Be nice to everyone. The most important thing is sex. The most important thing is to have money in the bank. The most important thing is to have everyone like you. The most important thing is to dress well. The most important thing is to be sophisticated and say what you don’t mean and don’t let anyone know what you feel. The most important thing is to be ahead of everyone else. The most important thing is a black seal coat And china and silver. The most important thing is to be clean. The most important thing is to always pay your debts. The most imjDortant thing is not to be taken in by anyone else. The most important thing is to love your parents. The most important thing is to work. The most important thing is to be independent. The most important thing is to

I

speak correct English. The most important thing is to be dutiful to your husband. The most important thing is to-see that your children behave well. The most important thing is to go to the right plays and read the right books. The most important thing is to do what others say. And others say all these things. All the time, I is saying, live with life. That is what is important. But when I lives with life, other I says no, that’s bad. All the different other l’s say this. It’s dangerous. It isn’t practical. You’ll come to a bad end. Of course....everyone felt that way once, the way you do, but you’ll learn! Out of all the other l’s some are chosen as a pattern that is me. But there are all the other possibilities of patterns within what all the others say which come into me and become other I which is not myself, and sometimes these take over. Then who am I? l does not bother about who am I. I is, and is happy being. But when I is happy being, other l says get to work, do something, do something worth while. I is happy doing dishes. “You’re weird! :’ I is happy being with people saying nothing. Other I says talk. Talk, talk, talk. I gets lost. I knows that things are to be played with, not possessed. I likes putting things together, lightly. Taking things apart, lightly. “You’ll never have anything!” Making things of things in a way that the things themselves take part in, putting themselves together with surprise and delight to I. “There’s no money in that!” I is human. If someone needs, I gives. “You can’t do that! ’ You’ll never have anything for yourself! We’ll have to support you!” I loves. I loves in a way that other I does not know. I loves. “That’s too warm for friends! I’ “That’s too cool for lovers!” ‘Don’t feel so bad, he’s just a friend. It’s not as though you loved him.” “How can you loved him?” you let him go ? I thought So cool the warm for friends and hot up the love for lovers, and I gets lost. So both Ifs have a house and a husband and children and all that, and friends and respectability and all that, and SPGU:?~ and all that, but both l’s are confused be“You see? You’re cause other I says. lucky,” while l goes on crying. “What are you crying about? Why are you so ungrateful?” I doesn’t know gratitude or ingratitude, and cannot argue. I goes on crying. -Other I pushes it o,ut, says “I am happy! I am very lucky to have such a fine family and a nice house and good neighbors and lots of friends who want me to do this, do that.” I is not reasonable, either. I goes on crying. Other I gets tired, and goes on smiling, because that is the thing to do. Smile, and you will be rewarded. Like the seal who gets tossed a piece of fish. Be nice to everyone and you will be rewarded. People will be nice to you, and you can be happy with that. You know they like you. Like a dog who gets patted on the head for good behavior. Tell funny stories. Be gay. Smile, smile, smile.... I is crying.... ‘Don’t be sorry for yourself! Go out and do things for people!” “Go out and be _with people! I’ I is still crying, but now, that is not heard and felt so much. Suddenly. “What am I doing?” ‘Am I to go through life playing the clown?” “What ham I doing, going to parties that I do not enjoy?” “What am I doing, being with people whd bore me?” “Why am I so hollow and the hollowness filled with emptiness?” A shell. How has this shell grown around me? Why am I proud of my children and unhappy about their lives which are not good enough? Why am I disappointed? Why do I feel so much waste? I comes through, a little. In moments. And gets pushed back by other I. I refuses to play the clown any more. Which I is that? “She used to be fun.. but now she thinks too much about herself. ” I lets friends drop away. Which I is that? ‘She’s being too- much by herself. Thatls bad. Sh.Vs losing her mind.” Which mind? c %OWI Person to Person: the problem of being human, by Carl Rogers and Barry Stevens, Real People Press 67.

friday

23 january

1970 (10:43/

757

15


I

FILM

Sob, IMe

PUB & BUFFET

Carol and friends: to think about

by Craig Telfer

TUESDAY

JAN.

27

at 8:OO p.m. -

STUDENTS 5Oq -

CAMPUS

Chevron staff

CENTRE

In the late fifties there arose, in the halls of wall street, a demand for people technology. The mandarins of management were having problems getting together. Simultaneously, behaviourologists came up with some answers. As a result at the national training laboratory in New Jersey, a series of sensitivity, encounter, or T groups began plagued efficient decision making. N.T.L. prospered and spawned a host of successors, including the most famous Esalen institute in Big Sur Carifornia. This. is the institute depicted in the opening scenes of Bob, Carol,

PROF’S. $1.00

SPONSORED BY I.E.E.E.

Ferranti Packard

Ted and Alice.

Will be on Campus, January 28,197O to Interview Physics and Electronics Engineering Graduates.

1970 Engineering,

Science,

* A well-defined training program is offered to prepare candidates to assist in the Development of Special Digital Systems and Devices. * These positions will afford opportunity for career development to graduates with potential. * Professional salary scale and increases based on performance as well as excellent employee Fringe Benefit Plans.

Contact the Placement Interview appointment.

Office for detailed information,,

Brochures

I

Bob (Robert Culp), a hip young film maker and his wife Carol (Natalie Wood), hop in their XKE for a weekend in Big Sur-he, to do a film on the institute and she, to come along for the ride. The motivation behind sensitivity training is that to survive and compete in the ‘human zoo” we must cut ourselves off sensorilly. In mastering a myraid of cwplex roles we “lose touch” with the present. Bob and Carol encounter themselves and seem to experience the emotional release

and subsequent rejuvenation credited to sensitivity training. I say seems because, throughout the movie in order to achieve humour, situations and characterizations are exaggerated. Any meaning in the film suffers accordingly. But the movie is funny and this does prevent it from becoming T-group evangelism. The humor arises when Bob and Carol resolve to apply their weekend experience throughout their lives and particularly in their friendships with the young lawyer and his wife-Ted (Elliot Gould) and Alice (Dyan Cannon), Both Bob and Carol are subsequently lead into affairs that are “just physical”. Perhaps the best scene occurs when Bob comes home to find Carol entertaining the local tennis pro (ironic for Culp). Bob is caught trying to balance his rage at being cuckolded with his new-found philosophy. He ends up sharing a drink with the pro‘ who congratulates him because he has “a lot of class”. As a “light look” at sensitivity training, B.C. T. and A is entertaining and only tangentially thought provoking. Bob Culp, as he did in / Spy, plays himself and perhaps because of this is easy to identify.

and

.a blue jean tapestry of places possibly from a merger o:f n;&adison avenue and never never land. o o ‘.’ l3ore.d of the rings.

Bored of things? by John

Picklq

Chevron staff

Direct from of the Harvard

the squash court Lampoon comes Bored of the rings, the first full length evaporated condensation, slightly abridged and otherwise vandalized, of J.R.R. Tollien’s famous Lord of the rings trilogy. The story deals with the plight of Frito, a slothful boggie from the stye, who unwillingly inherits the evil great ring and is charged by default with the task of disposing of it in the zazu pits, the black hole of fordor, which “spewed forth the remains of hundreds of years of National Geographies into the air”. Frito and his sidekick Spam are aided and abetted by all manner of fantastic characters exceeded in their incredibility only by Tolkien’s originals. The Lampoon’s version introduces : Goodgulf, the bumbling con-man cum wizard; a roller skating dragon; the Ball I hog and Schlob; Goddamn, an icky

16

752 the Chevron

creature with sticky fingers ; Tim Benzedrine, a freaked out flower-hippie Smokey the bear ; and many, many more. All come wrapped in a blue jean tapestry of places and things possibly from an erotic (or neurotic) _ merger of never-never land and Madison avenue, sometime in the last half of the thirteenth century A.D. (after dexedrine). This book, taking fantasy and the eternal quest to new depths, may offend stalwart Tolkien fans and then again it may not. At any rate, it’s a good laugh, so sometime when you’re feeling down, think of Tim Benzedrine’s immoral lines. . . . cease this bummer, down the freak-out, Let caps and joints cause brains to leak out! ” Bored of the rings, by Henry N. Beard and Douglas C. Kenney of the Harvard Lampoon. A Signet paperback $1. Bored of the rings, by Henry N. Beard and Douglas C. Kenney of the Harvard Lampoon, A Signet paperback $ I.

,


by Jerry

Malzan

existence of “cosmic” time (they didn’t, but this is an understandable error). Far worse, he allows that modern biology has explained why most of us act unreasonably (we don’t).

Chevron staff

Canadian novelist Hugh MacLennan, who addressed a large audience in the humanities theatre tuesday, is a difficult man to describe: One is tempted to say he is a-Canadian par excellence in view of his evident concern with the national psyche; but he made it clear that the chief reason he gives his novels a Canadian setting is the fact that his first two novels, set in foreign locales, were failures for the very reason that he had no roots in these areas. Another paradox in MacLennan’s views is his clear knowledge of colonialism and chauvanism in the distribution and public appreciation of the arts. About this he displays an adBut in clearly parallel mirable indignation. matters, such as economic colonialism, he is inclined to pass it all off as human nature. Now surely everything that people do is “human nature”, but this does not preclude a sense of indignation (another part of human nature) at what some people do. MacLennan reserves his anger for those who screwed him, while adopting a sort of “global overview” for the rest of human activity.

Still another case of a mind divided arises when we consider his attitude to technology: On the one hand, he displays a natural (for a writer) antipathy towards technocracy, berating it for fouling our humanity, and our sense of ourselves. On the other hand he trusts technocratic competence to the point where he assumes that Russel and Whitehead proved the

“Technology batters yearly, even weekly, at our sense of genetic time, the time that for a million years was measured by seasons and generations and harmonized by memory... More than anything else, this is responsible for the huge gap between the generations.” * * * “Education can never make any more than a handful of people reasonable and today’s new biologists have explained why. Our famous BIG BRAIN grew so fast within our evolution that we are still so unaccustomed to it, we can use it intelligently only in fits and starts.” * * * “If you are an optimist you write the human story as a tragedy. If you are a pessimist you write it as a comedy. ” * * * . . . ..But this is only technology and politics. What of morals? What indeed of morals, which for millenia have been considered man’s sole defence against the contradictions within his own nature?” * * * “It took me at least a dozen years

But all of this might be seen as carpingMacLennan, after all, is a writer of fiction, not a logician or a philosopher. I mention these points only because a writer’s philosophy and sense of logic (or anger arising out of injustice) are obviously central to his work.

It is perhaps time to say that I admire MacLennan enormously as an author and that I believe his work should be compulsory in Canadian high schools and universities. Those Canadians who have not been brainwashed out of a sense of their own national identity by the American media and our sell-out government, will agree that the man who dealt with the human problem in Quebec long ago in TWO Solitudes deserves a Canadian readership. MacLennan is an optimist about Canada. Rather than regarding it as a storehouse that others, particularly Americans, will bleed dry, he takes the attitude that we will persevere thru art, consciousness, and example. Assuming that we do persevere, he may well be , right. Lacking any power over our destiny or our economics, then art, consciousness and example are all that we have. Furthermore, his perceptions may prove to be closer to the truth than those of the analytical types. (Marxists, and most professors belong to this group. They all hope to bring the ’ power of scientific thought to human affairs,

to learn by bitter experience that literature is the last area in any national development to escape from colonial status.” * * *

“But this (the showing of BABY SITTER in Montreal), surely, is just another example of a wrench in our time-scale; it is also another example of cultural imperialism, for BABY SITTER was not made in Canada, nor did Canadians especially ask to see it. The Capitol theatre is part of the Canadian branch plant of a foreign movie industry. * * *

“It is not entirely immodest to say that over the past thirty years a band of Canadian writers, painters, ballet dancers, radio and TV playwrights, even musicians, have been quietly doing what Joyce set out consciously to do for Ireland at the turn of the century-to forge within the smithy of their souls the untreated conscience of a people hitherto unregarded, unknown even to-themselves. I suggest that if they had not done so, this beloved country would have disintegrated in the 1960s. It is not going to- disintegrate now. And the very fact that it won’t, cannot but be-

much as the Pentagon does.) MacLennan has the good sense to realize that our existence is not explicable in scientific terms but is, rather, a profound dilemma, from which there is no escape. It is the duty of the novelist, explains MacLennan, to make some order of the chaos that arises out of this dilemma, an order which must reflect that which the reader has constructed for himself. His central point in his talk was that technology has thrown this order out of joint, that our inherent sense of “time” is dislocated. Perhaps I should explain what (I think) MacLennan means by “genetic time”. This is time conceived not as ongoing and irretrievable (as in physics) but rather as time representing repetition, as in the coming and going of the seasons; a sense of time that locates one in a harmonious and cyclical world. When I began to write this article I intended to cite McLennan for over-simplification in drawing attention only to time in his analysis and his difficulties as a of our unhappiness, Canadian writer. But now I feel that our loss of “genetic time” is as important as any of our losses in this age of sterilized life and death. Hugh MacLennan, a Canadian novelist who won the Governor General’s award several times since he started writing some thirty years ago, was on campus at the invitation of Uniwat’s english department. He is presently a faculty *member at McGill University,

come recognized by a discouraged world, where the universal crisis is to establish a way of life in which individual cultures can live together, without the larger, stronger and very often the courser ones swallowing the smaller ones whole. ” * * * “We all know that it is a built-in human instinct, whether in an individual or a nation, to use any possible means to advance status, and presumably the affluent society can afford the space program. It’s cheaper and safer than a big war. But it cannot afford the persistent refusal of the technocrats to criticize or even to consider from the human standpoint, some of the things they do to us and even to themselves. * * * Morality is a humiliating failureif it denies our instincts, as happened to the Victorians. It is a hideous failure if it abandons us to our instincts, as happened to Nero’s Romans. But it is a lethal failure-and I mean this literally-if it persuades us to forget our search for coherence within the human continuum, to opt out, whether into some private art-world of one’s own or with millions of dollars into a taxfree paradise in the Caribbean. friday

23 january

7970 (70:43)

753

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Sunday, Jan. 25th at 8:00 p.m. Theatre of the Arts Admission $1.00 - Students $.50

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754 the Chevron

Jan. 22 at 5:00 p.m. Federation of Students

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cwt: protest

staff

The impact short films can make was aptly demonstrated at ‘part one of the kinetic art series last friday. The program, shown in the arts lecture building included phenomenalistic simulated animalight shows, tions, and drama among the eleven films shown. Most of the animations were allegories and satires on today’s society. The best film was one by

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ingly endless variation of guitarwork soars above the tight background. The needle smoothly slides into Mr. Green Genes, as the musicians carefully, layer by layer build towards the crescendo. The crescendo is phased out, instrument by instrument, and fades to a tympani-like roll, followed by a piano exit, and the listener is left semi-

by Bill Millika

l

PPA

than

Kinetic

0

This combination of standins, along with the excellent musical development within the group itself has assured that the instrumental aspect of the album is equally hardhitting.

Zappa and the Mothers of Invention are But Zappa is still alive, well, and play-

hdter

pllt.t.ur~l

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and Steve Stills, who helped Paul Airplane write the song also play as does Jerry Garcia of the GrateHopkins, and Joey Covington.

Hot Rats, features Zappa and ex-Mother Ian Underwood. Other than about a minute of lyrics in Willie the pimp, the album is pure hard core instrumental. Although Zappa and Underwood have always been musical geniuses, much of their previous virtuosity was lost in the chaos which typified albums by the Mothers. The two of them together, concentrating on good music onljr, leave< no questions about- this skill. Slide one relies on Zappa’s guitarwork for much of its effect. Counterposed sax and clarinet riffs quickly draw one into the vortex of the sound, as soprano tom-tom rolls ricochet from the eardrums. Following the intro, and Captain Beefhearts b

Creative Arts Board

\.

“Black sails knifing thru the pitchblend night A way from the radioactive landmass madness From the silver suited people searching out Uncontaminated food and shelter on the shores.”

ing

l

AIRPLANE.

Everyone knows the Jefferson Airplane has been musically great for the last few years. And their lyrics, while not overly profound, supplied interesting and cynical comment on how the San Francisco based group looked at life. Their latest ablum Volunteers marks a new and refreshing progression beyond the drug orientated rhymes of their earlier albums. Like more and more of the area’s underground papers that realized people are getting screwed whether they’re stoned or not, the Airplane have abandoned mystical illusions for reality. As the title song says“Look what’s happening down. the street; got a revolution, got to revolution”. A frightening glimpse of what the future could bring if we ignore this reality is portrayed in wooden ships.

dazed, wondering if the side is really over. Side two continues in a lighter vein, leaning more heavily on brass and woodwinds for a rock-jazz sound. If you like records you can listen to and really get into, you’ll be lost in Hot Rats.

cudsatire

Italian producer-director Bruno Bozzetto titled Life in a tin can. A boy is shown growing up and dying after only a few glimpses of beauty, as he rushes through a meaningless life. The shortest film was titled Happiness, made by Waterloo film instructor Lothar spree before he came to uniwai. It is a 50 second parody on modern commercials, in which a sad man is handed some hapiness, and then runs off laughing into the sunset.

The films could all be classed as either protests or freakouts, which although sometimes overworked, are none the less more interesting and valid than the Doris Day style films. Unfortunately commercial cinema seldom shows films of this --tilrn IldbU~ L. Part two of the series will be shown january 30 in AL 116 at 7:00 and 9:O0. Part three, the final program, is scheduled for february 20.

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Piotr Kamler’s Spiderelephant creates a science fiction universe in which an animal which is half spider and half elephant searches for its genetic identity. The film is one of 26 shown in 77ze kenetic art, a three part film series showing at the university.

-


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except DEVUlW Your fledgling RmzLI Your incipient BOATROCKER1 'lW3Y'LLtrg b move An right! THEN.& have to learnthe HARD

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The Waterloo basketball athenas captured another league win to remain in first place. The athenas downed Ryerson 39-27 in Toronto in tuesday night. The athenas again demonstrated their newly adopted slow style and managed to be down 11-7 at the end of the first quarter sinking only two out of 16 shots from the floor. The Waterloo team began to move in the second quarter led by a nine point performance by Charlotte Shaule and outscored Ryerson 19-8 for a 26-19 lead at the half. The game tempo again slowed down for the second half with very little action leading to a final score of 19-27 for the athenas. Shaule carried the load for the athenas by netting 16 points for the game. This was the first game in two and a half months for athena Pam Snively who returned to action after a knee operation in november. Snively scored four points and played a fine defensive game for the athenas.

Non-movement after the first

up to accept

McCollum

Chevron staff

to move!

Tamst HOUSING moor’-

by Donna

win

.

Civilization!

39-27

Some credit for making the Ryerson game boring for the specr tators must go to the referees who called 41 fouls, 25 of which went to the athenas. C‘ther favorite calls against both teams were travelling and three seconds in the key which occured so often that neither team had time to set up any offensive plays. This however cannot be the only reason for the low scoring by the athenas who have averaged only 41 points a game since Christmas as compared with 57 points a game last term. The athenas will be putting their league lead on the line this saturday as they travel to Windsor to meet the second place lancerettes. The Windsor girls have only one loss, that being a 45-37 decision to the athenas. Waterloo managed that win by playing .a fast, aggressive game and this aggressiveness has been missing from the athenas style for several games now. This could prove costly for the athenas as a win for Windsor on saturday would result in a tie for first place.

Wrestlers look sharp trounce Ryerson 36-4 -Something

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Columbia

\

The warrior grappling team had yet another successful meet last Wednesday when they wrestled against Ryerson in Toronto. The warriors won the meet 36-4. They were awarded one forfeit at 118 pounds and won eight of the nine bouts with pins. Jim Hall, Wayne Gontier, Dave Finnie, Bruce Gribbon, Fred Scheel, Nick Cherry, George Saunders and Brian W es tell -all recorded pins. Cherry’s and Westell’s bouts were especially noteworthy. Cherry wrestled two weight classes above his weight and still recorded a pin and Westell beat an experienienced opponent while he him-

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,

,

i Apply in writing stating any past experience; also tell why you wanted to be a counsellor. male and females needed salaried - $60./week.

apply to: I, Camp Columbia c/o Federation before

friday

Committee of Students january

30

VISIT

self was in his first match. Doug Elliott suffered the lone uniwat defeat at 167 pounds. The teams wrestled nine additional exhibition matches with the warriors winning them all. The wrestlers were without several of their first stringers, including Jack Walinga and Pat Bolger, due to injuries but still were dominating. They travel to the Guelph invitational wrestling meet on saturday afternoon against both canadian and american competition. This meet is considered to be one of the top invitational meets in canada.

grads beat frosn 22-20, renison downed st. jerome’s 27-24 and habitat trounced village east 60-20. Shutouts were recorded in two hockey games with upper eng blanking upper arts 5-O and the jocks be‘%ting upper math 7-O. Upcoming intramural activities include the waterpolo .tourney on Saturday januarv 31 and the men’s curling b&spiel “the following day.

VIBRANT

MONTREAL ADMIRE the architectural wonders of man and his world which costs the Montreal taxpayer over 5 million dollars a year and which the majority of Montrealers are too poor to see. VISIT McGill university the last great bastion” of anglo-american capitalism, which is being payed for by taxes on the french workers. TALK to the wonder mayor Jean Drapeau who recently decreed a 30 day ban on demonstrations including the Santa Claus parade. MARVEL at the friday night riots in which the members of Montreal’s citizens committees demonstrate peacefully until being harrassed by the police. For more information contact The President, Murray Hill Bus Tours Inc., Montreal

friday

23 january

1970 (76’:43)

.,

the walls”

Last tuesday night, the men’s intramural volleyball tournament was held in the jock building. Fifteen teams participated in the night long event, which saw village south beat the grads in the final and compile an overall 14-O record to take the championship. Behind grads came village west, st. jerome’s and upper math. This week in basketball the

1

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Michigan State University came into town last week and gave seven other women teams and a packed house a lesson in the fine art of winning swim meets. First of all, you get three girls on your team who won enough events among them at the Pan-Ams in Winnipeg ‘and the Olympics in Mexico to seriously affect North America’s gold reserves. Then, in order not to leave it all to your swimmers, you have two of the country’s ten best divers in your corner. For a little incentive, bring along your top intra-state rival, who has already beaten you in a dual meet this year. And when you get to the meet, win both relays and seven of the eleven individual events, pick up 121 points and the trophy and go home laughing. Which is exactly what MSU did in winning the first annual women’s international invitational swim meet here on Friday. University of Michigan came second with 76 points and the home team athenas came on very well to pick up 38 points and nose out the best in the east, Ithica College and Toronto. The trio of Pamela Kruse, Linda Gustafson and Marilyn Corson (formerly of Canada but now of Fort Lauderdale) picked up MSU’s seven individual wins with Corson getting three. Corson was also on the winning 200-yard medley team and Gustafson had relay wins in the 200 medley and 400 freestyle. Kruse was also on the latter team. Waterloo’s best showing was a second by Lois Wilson in the 50-yard backstroke behind Randy Croome of Toronto. Cheryl Smith came third in the lOOyard breast-stroke. The athenas placed third in the 200 medley relay and Marg

Athena by Donna

McCollum

Chevron staff

For The Best in Submarine

Sandwiches

The Yellow Submarine

The Next Student’s Council Meeting will be Monday, Campus I

January 26,197O Centre - Room 211 7:30 p.m.

Communications

20

756 the Chevron

Fed. of Students

Brown came fourth and fifth in the one and three metre diving respectively. Diving was the one area where Michigan has it over MSU. They had only one of the states’ top divers, Lani Loken, and she won both events, doing things like two and a half sommersaults with two and a half twists and doing them beautifully. State’s Martha Coward and Pat Johannes had -10 settle for a 2-3 finish in both events. In the ‘most excitihg race. of the day, Allison Bays of Guelph swam very strongly in the 400 freestyle but lost to the veteran Kruse by two-tenths of ” a time was second. Kruse’s 4: 38.7.

In the 50-yard butterfly Corson and Barb Patterson were both clocked in 29.5 with Corson getting the nod. Smith, in addition to her 100 breaststroke third, was on the relay team with Wilson, Lee Fraser and Joyce Mathison and also came sixth in the 50~ yard breast-stroke and 100 individual medley. Wilson had a fourth in the individual medley as did Fraser in the 100 backstroke to go with a fifth in the 100 freestyle. The athenas will be taking a real shot at top honours when they host the OQWCIA championships on february 6 and 7.

split I

The Waterloo basketball athenas had a taste of strong com/petition as they came up with two wins and two losses in the Hamilton District Ladies Invitational Basketball Tournament last weekend. The athenas were defeated 49-40 -by the Tonawanda, New York shamrocks. This loss put them into the consolation round. Wins over the St. Catharines panthers and St. Leo’s Parish of York advanced the athenas to the consolation finals saturday night where they were .defeated by the Port Colborne comettes. In the Tonawanda game, the athenas were out-matched on height and the strong rebounding of the New York girls allowed them second tries at the basket if their first shot missed. This advantage gave Tonawanda a 23-11 lead at the half. For the athenas Patty Bland netted 11 points- with Pat Byer adding nine. Bland also led the team defensively as leading rebounded. For Tonawanda, Dona Rebador scored 15 points. In their second game, the athenas were in complete control. The strong shooting of MaryAnn Gaskin, who sunk eight out of thirteen shots from the Athenas floor, carried the through their half time lead of

draw

Boys

win

twice

The warriors swam off with both ends of a double-dual meet here last Saturday, whipping Ryerson 77-30 and RMC 71-37. RMC nipped Ryerson 52-50 in the other pairing. Coach Bob Graham put his squad through its paces before a sparse crowd which watched the warriors win one, diving event, one relay and six of the nine individual events. Leading the way once again for the warriors was team captain George Roy,. winning the 220-yard individual medley in

crowd, 2:16.5 and his specialty, the 200 butterfly in 2: 18.9. He also swam the opening‘leg of the 400-yard freestyle relay which the warriors won in a team record time of 3:41.7. Swimming with Roy were Brian Cartilage, Warren Page and Doug Lorriman. Page won the 100 freestyle in 56.1 and came second in the 50 freestyle. Haig Moreton took the 200 free in 2:09.3, Jim Frank the 200 backstroke in 2:54.1 and Lorriman the 500 free in 5 : 59.4 to round out the warrior wins in swimming. . Brian Hilko and Lester Newby were beaten on the one metre board by Ryerson’s . Dan Semper but Hilko came back to win the three metre event *with a 143.7 total with Semper second and Newby third by five points. The most exciting race of the meet came after everybody had gone home, when Lorriman nipped Hans Bengertman and Roy in a 50-yard breaststroke. It was the only close one all day. The most interesting news to come out of the weekend was the release of the latest CIAU ratings. Roy is currently ranked second in Canadian college circles in the 200 fly and 500 freestyle and third in the 200 individual medley and lOOO-yard freestyle. Lorriman is fourth at 1000 yards, seventh at 500 and eleventh in the 200 individual medley. Brian Bachert is rated 14th in the 200 backstroke. Sunday the warriors and athenas host the Etobicoke swim club in a mixed meet. The visitors are the stongest age-group swimming team in Ontario and will provide very stiff competition. The warriors will next be home february 14 when McMaster will be here for a dual meet, one week before the OQAA championships to be held at Mat.

play

in weekend 31-6 and on to their 42-12 win. Gaskin netted 17 points for the game and led the athenas scoring for the tourney with a total of 39 points in four games. Against St. Leo’s Parish, the athenas had to come from behind for the win. The athenas started slow and allowed St. Leo’s a 21-15 lead at the half. The Waterloo girls utilized their zone press to force turnovers from St.* Leo’s team and then took over the lead in the final minutes of the last quarter for the close 45-41 win. Gaskin again led the athenas with 11 big points. Patty Bland added seven points and nine rebounds. The Port Colborne game was a sad show for the athenas. The Waterloo girls could not get

Renison

started in the game and were down 13-3 at the end of the . first quarter and trailed throughout the game with Port taking the 50-35 win. The Athena defence limited the half time score to a 18-13 lead for Port but Lamb’s 19 points for the comettes put the game out of reach for Waterloo. Jane Liddell and Anne Gibbs were the only bright spots for the Athenas on both offence and defence. Liddell scored 10 points with nine rebounds while Gibbs netted six points and captured eight rebounds off the boards. The tournament was won by the Hamilton Dumont Aluminum team which will be coming to Waterloo for an exhibition match with the athenas early in february.

hosts

Rension college is holding its second annual invitational basketball tourney in the gym this weekend, january 23 and 24. Eight college teams have been invited. The four church colleges of Waterloo plus St. Eugene’s seminary, Erindale and Scarborough from the U. of T. and University college from Laurentian in Sudbury . “We expect the traditional rivalry among the church colleges of Waterloo with the other

b-ball

four expected to provide top flight competion,” said .Pat Drohan, the tournament director. The tournament gets underway today at 1 pm. Games continue in the afternoon and ev- ening and all day Saturday with the consolation finals at 7 pm and the final finals at 9. Advance tournament tickets are available at Renison and at the door for one dollar. Admission to just one game costs ,50 cents.

~


B-bailers defeat very bush-league by Ted Pimbert Chevron

staff

The basketball warriors travelled to Toronto Wednesday night and returned with a very unimpressive 88-78 win. In their weakest game of the season, the warriors gave a lesson in how to avoid scoring and in the art of making easy games hard. The notorious warrior shooting percentage appears ready to haunt the team for a while yet. They took a record 110 shots from the floor but sunk only 32 for 29 per cent on the game. The players missed layups and then took turns bouncing the rebounds off the rim from two feet out. This sort of “shooting power” cost the warriors between 20 and 30 points in a game that they should have walked off with easily instead of struggling for. Problems hit the warriors early as Paul Bilewicz, the team’s top rebounder, got four quick fouls and had to be replaced within the first five minutes. The abscence of his size and ability for all but about ten minutes of playing time deprived the team of a player who has become a motivating force in their play. After Bilewicz fouled out in the second half, Bill Hamilton did the same, adding to the trouble. The score was close all game and was tied with four minutes remaining, but the warriors pulled away to a ten point lead in the last minutes to win it. Once again, the warriors were unable to hold on to or enlarge upon earlier .six and eight point leads. They lost them several times to a Toronto outburst, including the one that tied the half time score at 45-45. The warriors were covering with a man-to-man, full court press with a trap at the ten second line, which, although broken

Beat by John Chevron

Gueldi.

Nelson staff

Playing perhaps their best road game of the season the warriors downed the Guelph gryphons

-

-

-I---Y

challenae

6-4 last tuesday and moved into a first place tie with the University of Toronto. This game was a complete reversal from the mediocre form

displayed by the team last weekend. The warriors returned to their rough aggressive style of f orechec king and f arced Guelp h into making so many mistakes

varsity game

quite well by the blues, did force steals and turnovers. The press forced steals all over the court, but the warriors couldn’t convert them into points -a disease which is now becoming old hat to the team. Unfortunately the press left the warriors victims of the breakaway pass and the blues were scoring consistently on breakaways and two on one breaks. Perhaps the biggest problem the b-ballers have is maintaining control of their own play on the court and Wednesday’s game emphasized this. The team was rushing the play when they felt pressured, taking premature shots and was guilty of failing to set up their offence when they came down the court. They seemed to lack a steadying influence which would force them to work for the good shot until it was there instead of throwing two passes, a halfhearted pick and then up goes the shot. Attempts to set up high scoring Jaan Laaniste were failing because of this and he scored only 18 points for the game. Dennis Wing, playing his best game of the year, combined with Bill Hamilton and Dave Crichton for the early part of the game to move the ball around in the opposition’s end better than the warriors have all season. Wing was on the floor for rnost of the game and finished with 10 points, but his assists and rebounding were the great assets. Other scorers for uniwat were Kieswettel and Lozynsky with 14 points each. The fact that Bilewicz had seven points for his brief appearances shows that he has to find some way of avoiding the foul trouble he is encountering. Toronto was man-mountain John Hadden who not only scored 21 points but slammed his forearm

LovoIu H

on the backboard after making a block. Everyone in the gym (refs excluded) thought the block was goaltending. (Thought you’d like that bit of trivia). If the warriors had lost this one, and they tried hard. they would have been out of the league race. Fortunately, they played a terrible game against the one team that couldn’t take advantage of it. However, Saturday they’ll need to look a lot more like a basketbail team if they want to beat Windsor and take a run at first place in the standings. Dribbles-Warriors lost a player to injuries this past week when it was learned that Howard Bury would have to have a pin put in his foot which was broken earlier this year and didn’t heal properly. -Dave Crichton suggested after the game that the warriors should spend some practice time just standing looking at the basket from close range so they would recognize it when they find themselves confronted by it.

Scoring Waterloo

Warriors

Jaan Laaniste Walt Lozynsky Tom Kieswetter Dennis Wing Bill Hamilton Dale Hajdu Paul Bilewicz Les Slowikowski Bill Ross Dave Crichton

18 14 14 10 9 7 7 4 3. 2

c

Toronto Blues John Hadden Bill Boston Garth Evans Angus Braid Mike Katz

21 15 11 IO 9

tomorroww -

that their coach will be having nightmares for a week. Rick Bacon had another fine evening, scoring the game-clinching goal and drawing a total of

--

four assists. Ken Laidlaw (on beautiful breakaway) and Roger Kropf each had a goal and two assists and contributed immensely to the aggressive forchecking of the team. Strong performances also came from Savo Vujovic, Cam Crosby, and Dave Rudge. Waterloo’s passing was vastly improved over recent efforts and at times resembled what a good team is really capable of. Shooting, however, still leaves plenty to be desired, both in accuracy and speed of delivery. Countless good scoring opportunities failed to materialize because of poor shooting-particularly from the points. The Waterloo coaching staff was obviously pleased with the team’s showing but is quick to point out that considerable improvement is still needed if the squad hopes to win league and national honours. ‘TWO exhibition games in Montreal this weekend will round out a gruelling road schedule which has included five games in nine days. Friday night the opposition is Sir George Williams Universitv and on Saturday the warriors ta&le highly rated Loyola. currcntlv on a 19 game unbeaten strt& including very decisive wins OV('I* Carleton, Laurent ian. iintl Tornonto.

friday

23 jmuary

1970 (IO:431

757

21


Address

letters to Feedback, The Chevron, U of W. Be The Chevron reserves the right to shorten lettyped (double-spaced) get priority. For legal reasname, course, year, telephone. ons unsigned letters cannot be pubhshed. A pseudonym will be printed if you have a good reason.

.; ,_ .,_. ,... i..,“_: HA the

.’ ‘2.,..,:. ‘.. .. :i” ::’ _,‘__

.?.._,._,”

it is! the truth about ban on paper towels

With so many momentous things happening these days, we have to be grateful to you for allowing four square inches of last friday’s Chevron, to report that PP&P will no longer be supplying paper towels to Chemistry laboratories. To be fair, you should have stated that the ban is universitywide, but we chemists deserve the notoriety because we are mainly to blame for the whole thing. Apparently we have been using more paper towels than the math department. I guess we are guilty as charged; chemists do dry their glassware and mop up spills with paper towels and what with several hundred students coming here to study. in our nice laboratories, the expense could understandably increase. Of course they do pay fees and bring in BIU’s from the Government, but these are undoubtedly required for things other than such basic laboratory (and sometimes lavatory) conveniences. So in the future when a student gets chemicals on his hand - I nearly said his face but you would accuse me of being melodramatic - or what would be worse, on the University’s benches or floors, he must hurry to the storeroom for a sponge for which he will be charged twenty-five

got the marijuana ’ munchies?

INTERNATIONAL PERFORMANCES

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cents. Serve him right for making the mess. Being knowledgeable and competent, PP&P are of course aware that paper towels, mops and the like are standard janitorial supplies for chemistry and indeed most science laboratories. I suspect that we have here a novel instance of PP&P insisting on doing their own thing. Bureaucracy being what it is, I am sure that PP&P could cite an appropriate law (Parkinson’s for example) in justification of the expenditure for that “area” in front of the physics building, or for the other pieces of frippery with which they are so obsessed, or for maintaining themselves in such elegant style, but not for the legitimate expenses incurred by students in direct pursuit of the knowledge for which we enticed them to come here. BERT FRASER-REID them department

...:_ . ;1 : ,;_,:1. . ,.:

Y

GORD DEARBORN WCRI summer ‘70 manager

Co-op residence to lower fee to meet vaqancies

A

I was very interested to find an editorial on residence fees in your Jan 16/70 issue. I quite agree that these fees are far too high already and that the vacancy situation will only worsen with yet even higher fees, $550/term next year. There are however, a few details worth pointing out in the com-

.

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parison to WCRI, the co-op residence. The co-op is also currently having trouble filling its rooms - in spite of substantially lower fees. However, WCRI- student administrators appear to have a different approach to the problem. Anticipating an even grosser vacancy in the lean summer months, they have further lowered their fees to an amazing $290 and $310. Obviously, if too many summer students take advantage of the co-op rates then the village summer projection could topple as well. Perhaps this would drive the rates even higher. Or will the university administration indeed sell the entire village to the coop? That situation appears real if the co-op would buy. This vacancy fight is a fight to survive. The co-op appears to be leading the way. May the best team win.

AT 8:OO P.M.

THEATRE OF ARTS OR AT THE DOOR

,:.,.,,.

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\


Address

letters to Feedback, The Chevron, U of W. Be The Chevron reserves the right to shorten lettyped (double-spaced) get priority. name, course, year, telephone. For legal r&sons unsigned letters cannot be published. A pseudonym will be printed if you have a good reason.

In Biafru, observers

are the militury given the food?

It is interesting to note the complacent arrogance with which a so-called impatient team of myopic observers can unequivocally state that not only is there no evidence of genocide in Biafra., but also that reports of mass starvation have no basis in fact, since even cases of malnutrition are relatively rare. How can they make such a sweeping statement, having visited only areas held by nigerian forces since 1967-68 and early 1969-towns and cities such as Aba, Port Harcourt and Owerri; only part of which they ‘observed’. _ Can serious considerations be given such a report, when the team went nowhere near the real battle zone, such as Uli town, Ihella, Onitsha, Awka, the biafran capital of Oru, and so many other towns which are in the Iholand? Being military men, surely they would know from experience that civilians, such as Owerri, one of the last cities to fall, would rush towards their own troops or into the bush, not towards nigerian forces. What effort have they made to see that these civilians who have retreated to their last small territory have not been slaughtered? Out of a population of possibly five million, how many Ihos have they seen? Indeed, not having an african observer on the team, how can they distinguish Ihos from the so-called minorities who have been ‘liberated’ since 1967? If tanks, armoured cars and heavy artillery could get into remote territory to deal the final blow, how is it possible for the observers also to get in, even by helicopter? Without this, how can they be sure that the Iho population is not being exterminated by nigerian forces? The nigerian Red Cross said that it had fed 75,000 Ihos since the biafran surrender? Perhaps instead of military men, scientists should have been sent to make a report, since they have more respect for research and for facts. ANTHONY Chevron _ statements

OKAFOR

makes fcdlacious in editorials

1) In regard to the parking problem-could PP&P possibly make and erect some VERY LARGE signs telling visitors of our strange customs and taboos -so that thky’d stop getting screwed in the ear? 2) I am rather upset about ‘Love and Educayour editorial, tion’, of last friday. The Chevron has added itself to the ever growing list of people and groups who make ‘ambiguous and fallacious statements about other people and groups. I object most’ to the statement connecting Alice Koller and the defence department. Defense department-of course one of the biggest boggies around (if you happen to be a commie.) The statement which you made is ambiguous and implies, to most of those who have gone through our shitty educational system, which does not show us how to

read and think properly, things which do not necessarily exist: What you have said is basically equivalent to statements made by fascists about ‘weird’ minorities-e.g., hippies. ‘0, he’s got long hair and wears strange clothes. He must be a commie pinko, subversive, dope addict. ’ Also, I don’t know who wrote this editorial, but it seems to have been someone not of IS. HOW the fuck can you make any kind” of valid judgement of the relative merits of Koller and Thompson on the basis of what you seem to know of them as shown in the editorial? In my opinion, editorials should be based on fact and be careful to include all relevant and pertinent information. On the other side, I liked your front page. Love, CHARLOTTE VON BEZOLD integrated studies I Decision integrated

marking process in studies, u farce

This letter is reverently dedicated to those persons outside of as well as those in the program of integrated studies who either don’t fully understand the reasons for the discontent among many of the course’s members or are rather pompous and proud of the fact that they ‘knew it would happen’. My defense is largely directed against the persons outside of the program who are standing around watching the imminent conflict concerning the structural shortcomings of IS, everready with their uninformed, and unfounded comments such as, “But of course a program like that will flounder ! ’ ’ “You are so pre-occupied with the politics of the thing that you are going to learn nothing! ” and, “I told you so! . ” First of all, I doubt if the majority of students who have sacrificed the relative security of a degree-guaranteed program for the sake of entering this experimental program had any illusion that it would prove an automatic raving success. I, for one, was fully aware that it would be a considerable struggle to put the concept of free, self-determinated education into practice. Not only would I have to condition myself to the difficult task of exerting my own will and initiative in the learning process but I would have to convince those persons connected with the administration that when I said I wanted ‘freedom and equal say’ in my pursuit for self-edification, I meant just exactly that. The majority of us in IS are sincere when we say that we want to learn without the restrictive structural crap that is imposed by the regular university program. But we are equally sincere when we express the desire to have the *freedom to partake equally in any decisionmaking which is directly related to the program. After all, such factors as the number of persons in the course, the number of resource people available to us, and the nature of the subjects presented by the visiting professors promised are intrinsically connected to the

basic concept of free education. And the- very nature of the word ‘freedom’ implies that those persons most affected by the decisions should be the ones responsible for making them. Unfortunately, * the freedom we were originally promised is nowhere to be seen. As far as I can see, the meetings held for the alleged purpose of allowing the students to make the various crucial decisions are a farce. In my opinion, we talk, banter and bicker along irrelevant tangents under the careful and solicitous chair and guidance of our ‘resource personnel’ and rarely arrive at any decisive conclusions. If any major decisions are made it is probably all done in the all-powerful ‘white house’ in unannounced, if not exactly secret, meetings, As a sincere and concerned member of the program I feel that it is necessary for us to attempt to keep the course on its feet by insisting that the administration allow us to stick as closely as possible to the original ideals set down in Mr. Gordon’s initial brief. If we allow it to continue along the route that it is now travelling the ultimate result will be virtual assimilation into the program of regular arts which will mark the failure of the experiment. So, in conclusion, my message to the gloating ‘I told you so’ puppets is that no one said that the chains of conditioning would be easy to break or that the walls of condition had a two way door. But, with the risk of appearing trite, ‘it is better to have tried and failed’ and all that. And we don’t intend to stop trying until futility becomes blatantly obvious. JANICE

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The Hagey Lecture University of Waterloo Professor George Wald Harvard University . ‘The Human Perspective” Friday, January 30, eight p.m. Humanities Building Theatre

I

Professor Wald, internationally acclaimed biologist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Medicine, 196 7, will deliver the inaugural Hage y Lecture. This annual Lecture Series, sponsored by the University of Waterloo Faculty Association and the University, honors the contribution of Dr. J.G. Hagey, who retired last year as founding president of the University.

Tickets ’ office,

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I beg forgiveness of the ukrainian club, and I hope that my stupid blunder has not caused too much consternation.

angora Cardigans

EUGENE

Ukrainian club rumor of bitter

COLUMBIAN CARBON (CANADA)

Please Office

denounces rivalry

If Mr. Sacevich would have looked into the issue more closely he would have realized that the purpose of the letter written by “irate” Ukrainians were in response to certain events rather than to “expound cultural superiority”. Their purpose was to sort out matters when Ukrainian cultural values as such (not “superior”) were publicly misrepresented or infringed upon.

1970 Bachelor of Chemical Graduates for Process

January

SACEVICH physics 4

Due to Mr. Eugene Sacevich’s letter (Feedback, friday, jan 9) on the alleged “bitter rivalry between russian and Ukrainian factions of the arts milieu” and other rumors of- this nature, the Ukrainian students club wishes to clarify the following :

LTD.

Columbian Carbon (Canada) Ltd. Carbon Black & Pigment Division Hamilton, Ontario Interviewing Engineering Engineers,

attack apology

The poster concerning the liberation of the Ukraine (mentioned in my letter in last friday’s Chevron) was not sponsored by the Ukrainian club; and my statement in that connection was completely erroneous.

Thurs. & Fri. till 9:Oo

Belgium

of ukfainian his humble

26,197O

contact your Placement for further detaiis

Notwithstanding the qualities Ukrainian culture may possess it is unethical and bad manners on Mr. Sacevich’s part to indirectly accuse the USC of “‘Russian-cultural-dungheapish” type of attitudes-grossly untrue! It has always been the policy of the USC to actively support Slavic studies at UofW and to encourage the membership of the club to do so. At the present time a large number of Club members are enrolled in courses and programs of study in that field offered by our university. And as Mr. Sacevich knows, Slavic studies are organically linked to russian and Ukrainian cultures, among , others. This, for instance, rather than malicious talk,‘ should be indicative of USC attitudes. If there are persons whoever they may be (Russians, non-Russians ; Ukrainians, nonUkrainians ; etc. ) “who can barely distinguish between the two cultures” (and nationalities) it should be part of their interest (academic and otherwise) to find out more about it for their own benefit. This will increase their cultural knowledge considerably, and help them to misovercome some undue conceptions and prejudices.

The Campusbank closes in 5 minutes and this idiot’s got to prove himself! I

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Mr. Sacevich’s accusation of the USC as being “arrogant”, “insistent and so persistent”, are unfounded. The club has no reason for it. The club pursues its cultural and social activities for the benefit of our university community as a whole on the basis of “live and let live” without interference into somebody else’s activities or interests. But it leaves US much to think when every time a person stands up on behalf of some Ukrainian issue he is automatically accused of “arrogance” and “intolerance”. Tolerance-yes ! But from ALL concerned. Otherwise it loses its meaning and effectiveness.

Notwithstanding what cause some people would like to dedicate their lives to (it is their lives after all), let it be known, that the “poster” Mr. Sacevich read was neither produced nor ’ posted by the USC. If Mr. Sacevich knew that child theft may have’ occurred somewhere along the line he would probably be more cautious in making such imputations as this one : “After all what is the rape of mother Russia going to give her sonquite a strange satisfaction it seems”. But since the prodigal son has long since been reunited with the rest of his family, should he need a mother it would very likely be “mother Ukraine” rather than “mother Russia”, to use Mr. Sacevich’s own terminology. In view of the above the charges of incest levelled against the USC are groundless. However, we are Canadians, and this is reason enough for us to follow a policy of noninterference with somebody else’s filial allegiances or ancestry. And this is what we advise to others. The main purpose of this letter is to clarify matters and above all to stop all rumors about an alleged “rivalry” between clubs, which is nonexistent as far as the USC is concerned, although there may be some individuals who have unduly chosen to think so. We wish to stress once more that the USC policy has always been and it will continue to be so in the future of “live- and let live”, and of good will towards all. But let it be clear that it is also the policy of the USC to stand on its own feet and to maintain its rightful identity in form and content. Therefore, the USC will resist any direct or indirect attempts to discredit its activities and membership. However, we bear no hard feelings against anyone. And on the occasion of our traditional New Year festivity (Jan. 14) we would like to extend to all members and friends of the russian and Ukrainian students clubs our best wishes of a happy and prosperous in all respects New Year! The Ukrainian

Students Club LESIA CHAJKA arts 2 (secretary)

ROY MLYNARSKY grad russian (public relations)

Engineer help - how many shots can be fired, legally

I’d like to ask somebody over in the engineering department if they could help me with a problem I’ve come up with. With a g-volt radio battery hooked up to a capacitor, and that capacitor hooked up to an electro-magnet, how many “shots” can be fired through the electro-magnet with a projectile. shaped and weighted like a 30-06 bullet but consisting of a permanent magnet? The muzzle velocity should be similar to that of an M-l rifle. If anyone can come up with a solution to this problem, I’d appreciate it if they’d give me a call at 578-6808. ANDY integrated

TAMAS studies


Address

letters to Feedback, The Chevron, U of W. Be The Chevron reserves the right to shorten lettyped (doublespaced) get priority. For legal reasname, course, year, telephone. ons unsigned letters cannot be pub&shed. A pseudonym will be printed if you have a good reason.

ciate dean of arts.) Admissions What version of Gordon were discussed, and it was brief does admin follow? decided initially by a majority There are a few things we of students to close them. would like to ask about integratOne of the primary concerns ed studies. If the answers to was that integrated studies not these questions can be found, become a program that other IS students could settle in students attempt to transfer their minds the nature of the deinto simply when they find they partment they are part of. are failing in a regular course. Was there a request made by If they are really serious about the department of education of \ pursuing a program in IS, there Ontario to U of T for them to is no reason that they ~ would initiate a programme similar not be able to do it while regto IS as an experiment in edistered in another course, and ucation? then apply for formal admisWas this request turned down sion when admissions are reby U of T on the basis that opened. their existing structure could But the article on the college not tolerate the existence of a of integrated studies was unfair department within it that would not because of the -factual erembody the points in the request? rors it contained, but because Did the government then ask it presented IS as a group of U of W to submit a brief to students attempting to form a them on the nature of a dedirected and unified politica/ partment or a programme that community of learning but would be an experiment in an “floundering” because it “chaladvanced form of education, lenges the establishment which and was the Gordon report U created it as a salve for its of W’s submission? liberal conscience”. If the Gordon brief is in fact In fact, integrated studies is a submission from the univernot a community, does not have sity to the government on how poiiticai + perspec^a common it proposes to establish and tive (except insofar as the operate an IS department, is members are to some extent the administration adhering to more inclined to anarchy than all the facts outlined in the usual by the very fact that they brief? are in the program), does not , If it is not, and this appears have a common goal (except to be the case in the minds of in the idea of coming closer several IS students, is the govto educating themselves than ernment aware of this? most other students), nor does If the administration claims it seem that the members are to be following the tenets of concerned developing with the Gordon report, do they these. operate with an abridged verWithout considering whether sion of the report? these positions are apathetic, If they do deal with IS from liberal, regresconservative, a basis that includes only part, sive or dynamic, or in any way which of the Gordon brief, judging them, the fact is that , parts have they omitted, and ,Ken Fraser completely ignored why? these things in his distorted We would like to see the :presentation of the program. data upon which the interFurther, and again without faculty council bases its acjudgement, integrated studies tions with regards to IS, and does not have an “identity compare it ’ with the Gordon crisis”, is not ‘ ‘challenging the brief. If there is no difference establishment which created . between the two, then Mr. Corit”, nor is it “floundering”. bett et al have nothing to bitch There is no identity crisis about. If, on the other hand, the simply because the students council is not inter-faculty are not particularly concerned adhering to, all the points in with an identity. They find it the Gordon brief, they are more important that they are bound to tell us so, in order that able to pursue their immediate we can know what is going on goals than to press for a polwith our educational process. itical or symbolic identity. , If they are not adhering to The college is not, in fact, the Gordon brief, and have A few challenging anyone. told the government that they members, most notably and and the department of are, are vocally, Mike Corbett, education thinks that we are challenging whatever authority what the brief experiencing in the college they can find, says we should, there are a few and although it may be possible things the government should to find sound reasons for the know. challenges, I suspect that they ANDY TAMAS are primarily for the purpose BOB ELLIS of “making manifest to all integrated studies the world that I am indeed The Chevron nothere today”. icably ignored the viewpoints Tirude says more ubout of the rest of the students who student’s shortcomings are not really such a silent The news that integrated studmajority if they are approached. ies procedures and goals were And, finally, the college is under fire by Mike Corbett is not ‘floundering”. Integrated really no news at all. The whole studies is composed of indivprogram‘ has been “under fire” uals working on individual by Corbett since its beginning. programs. If it is “not moving For that matter, is there ever ahead fast enough”, it is enany group of any kind that tirely the fault of slackness of escapes the flailing fury of this the individuals in the group, demi-god. I it is emphatically not because Noticably in error in the artthere is no student parity in icle on IS was the statement hiring and firing faculty memthat Jack Gray “refused to disadmissions bers, or because cuss the matter and stated adhave been temporarily frozen, missions were officially closed’ ’ . or because the structure of (Integrated studies prof Jack meetings needs change, or any Gray, is not, by the way, assoof Corbett’s other objections.

Dine

Corbett’s vocal tirades indicat,e less about the “shortcomings of the program” than about his own shortcomings. MYLES GENEST SHARON DONEY integrated studies

I

Jack Grey made the statement that admissions were officially closed at a meeting of the management committee, which Mr. Genest and Miss Doney did not attend. -the lettitor

Friends dropout in t&sp& but student continues “Jim” of Math wrote to you last Tuesday, describing his fruitless four year quest of mathematical honours, which was unfortunately thwarted by incompetent teaching graduates and elusive professors. I would like to reply that, although Waterloo’s reputation rests on its math and science departments and it is not particularly renowned for english, I have managed to spend an and academically ’ enjoyable purrewarding four years suing an english honours degree. Not counting courses from visiting professors, I have enjoyed and profited from at least six of my required nine courses in english. I have been really turned on by as unlikely a subject as anglo-saxon, taught at St. Jerome’s, stimulated by as routine a course as english 101, excited by Shakespeare, Spenserj modern british literature and romantic poetry, which were competently and thoroughly taught me. Sure, I have been bored at times. There are bores in every men whose fields department, of specialization are enclosed in ten foot walls over which they do not condescend to peep in order to impart to students key facts of Augustan or middle english literature. I have had teachers who were ineffectual, men who allowed their class to wander (and wonder) “freely” through a jungle of ideas and concepts of literary criticism without guide or goal. I have been disillusioned, I have seen the Coryphaeus, a paper full of book reviews and articles of interest degenerate into the Chevron, a stamping ground for hysterical radicals arid their cohorts; I have seen friends in other faculties drop out in despair, I have sympathized with people like Jim whose faculties live on unmerited renown. Yet I have learned from my sojourn at Waterloo. My department may not be famous, unrivalled in North America for new techniques and programes, but I have profited greatly from its ministrations nonetheless. SASKIA TUYN .member of the great silent contented majority

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767

25


Dylan and Beyond As Dylan’s consciousness grew in and through his songs, so did the folk culture. He was, as he put it, singing “his peoples’ story”, the story of a cold war, nuclear mentality and John Birch paranoia (Talkin Will Blues”, Talkin John Birch Society Blues”); the story of the coming of age in such a society (“Bob Dylan’s Dream”); and, the story of human relations in such a society (“Don’t Think Twice”). It was through this infusion of contemporary content into traditional forms that Dylan was able to begin to build a mass base of young people in essentially the same way. Gramsci describes this phenomenon: “It is still the culture of a narrow intellectual aristocracy which is able to attract the youth only when it becomes immediately and topically political. ” The people who were attracted to the folk culture were those who had been able to retain some sensitivity in the face of massification. Much of this struggle however, was waged on the basis of the “symptomdisease’ ’ , confusion. That is, they were aware of many of the symptoms of a diseased society - mean- , ingless unproductive labor, racism, distorted social relations, etc. But, very infrequently did they get to the real causes of these problems. Many of the folk people were also “socially involved” ; that is, their praxis reflected their distaste for these problems and the attempt to correct them usually within the system. A great many of these people refused to work - i.e., to perform alienated labor although many did engage in what they considered to be meaningful labor - organizing, social projects, voter registration in the South, and writing for topical folk magazines (Broadside, Sing Out etc. which were the forerunners of underground newspapers). They identified with the “folk” (usually in the abstract), and wore folk clothing-work shirts and dungarees-and behaved as “folk” were seen or thought to behave-more humanly/communally. In terms of these social and musical confines, Dylan’s struggle as a self-conscious artist with a deep feeling for history can be viewed as an attempt to break through these restrictions, explode the old forms, and create new ones always within the context of a growing social awareness. In “Only A Pawn In Their Game”, it was the system that produces racism that was brought to task. In “The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll,” it was the class nature of justice that was exposed and in “With God On Our Side” and “Masters of War,” it was (respectively) the religious buttress of militarism and war profiteers that were indicted. But, as Dylan’s development indicates, there was much more to be said and a larger audience to reach.

Grassroots

politics

i

It must be kept in mind that although the folk culture was growing and the restrictions of both liberalism and the folk music form were being brought into question, the youth actually involved in the folk scene represented only a small minority of the nation’s youth. It should also be kept in mind that the civil rights struggle had peaked and was on its way down. The blacks, through people like Malcolm - and Stokely Carmichael, were becoming aware that change in this society is not made by accepting handouts from white liberals, but by organized struggle. At the same time, the war in Vietnam was escalating despite the election of the “peace” candidate, Johnson. The Berkeley FSM was also going full blast and beginning to articulate a c,ritique of the university. The Rowntrees capture much of the feeling of these times: “The off-campus New Left also reached a turning point in 1965. Following Selma, SNCC moved from non-violence to self-defense and black power...It became clear to many young radicals that their emphasis on spontaneity and grassroots activity had led them into a reformist dead end. Many saw that isolated projects, no matter how radical in themselves could not become sponteneously revolutionary. In the reassessments and reorientations of the last three years, youth have turned their attention back to the schools and to the promotion of the more militant

class forms of action that have emerged in recent times. ’ ’ Musically the Beatles and Stones had hit the nation with “good old rock and roll” - though more amplified and more up to date. Their early music was based on some of the best of the 50’s, but was almost totally devoid of content (as in the Beatles’ “I Want to Hold Your Hand”). This was the music of the majority of youth and since it and the Beatles (sweatshirts, wigs, etc.) were very marketable, this was where the bourgeoisie concentrated their attention. The music was criticized by the folk people as being impure and inarticulate, but this critical perspective was primarily elitist and essentially bourgeois. The folk purists were interpreting the music, not struggling to change it. Dylan, however, although originally a critic, had moved to a new position. He did see the necessity for change and struggle right here on the home front, not simply down South, which was essentially the same kind of ideological development taking place within the New Left.

Dylan

changes

/

This precipitated Dylan’s move to a new form - rock and roll, which was again, another’ instance of the old forms not being able to contain the new content. Dy-’ lan was also very critical at the political level. Hi\s earlier views were primarily within the liberal framework. As historical consciousness grew, so did his antipathy for liberalism (along with many others in the Movement). In his first major interview (in the October 24, 1964. issue of the New Yorker) Dylan expressed this antipathy: “I fell into a trap once - last December - when I agreed to accept the Tom Paine award from the Emergency Civil Liberties Committee. At the Americana Hotel! In the Grand Ballroom! As soon as I got there I felt up tight. First of all, the people with ,me couldn’t get in. They looked even funkier than I did, I guess. They weren’t dressed right, or something. Inside the ballroom, I really got up tight. I began to drink. I looked down from the platform and saw a bunch of people who had nothing to do with my kind of politics. I looked down and I got scared. They were supposed to be on my side but I didn’t feel any connection with them. Here were these people who had been all involved with the Left in the thirties, and now they were supporting civil rights drives. That’s groovy but they also had minks and jewels, and it was like they were. giving the money out of guilt...And then I started talking about friends of mine in Harlem-some of them junkies, all of them poor. And I said they need freedom as much as anybody else, and what’s anybody doing for them?” Here was not only a critique of liberalism (for Dylan this incident and his critique of liberalism are expressed in song “As I went out one morning”. on John Wesley Herding), but an indictment also of the Old Left forms. Dylan was struggling not only to break through the old musical forms, but -also the old poli-” tical forms, since most of these forms were predicated ,J on bourgeois social relations. Dylan was practising and speaking for what Marcuse was later to call “the new sensibility”. Dylan’s new form-rock and roll was criticised by those members of the folk culture who considered themselves “purists”. The “purists” viewed Dylan and the new culture as their property. At Newport and Forest Hills in the summer of 1965, he was booed by these people. He responded in a song-“It’s All Over Now, Baby Blue.” Thus, Dylan’s struggle, at this point, was at many levels. On the musical and cultural level he was attempting to break through the forms that had already become static and in fact useful to the status quo. The significance of the break should not be underestimated. Even so dynamic a left movement as that centered around the Wobblies in the early twentieth century was unable to effect a break with the traditional folk forms-they simply used the traditional forms and inserted new content. Take, for example,

two of Joe Hill’s most famous songs, “Casey Jones the Union Scab” and “We will sing one song”, whose tunes were respectively the original railroad ballad “Casey Jones” and Steven Foster’s “My Old Kentucky Home.” What was Dylan able to accomplish by this movie? This topic is worth much more than time and space allows; however, it will be worthwhile to’ mention at least a few things.

Dylan3

accomplishments

First of all, Dylan was able to reach more people. Some of his songs, e.g. “Subterranean Homesick Blues,” did get on the radio and more and more people became aware that Dylan was articulating the frustrations, problems, and-views on society. that these young people were experiencing daily. - This, in itself, served a number of purposes. It carried through what had begun to develop in the later 50’s a sense of community. The restrictions imposed by the internalization Oof problems were being shattered. A genuine critical consciousness was developing. In this way, this music, also transcended the mediocrity and plasticity that the rock of the late 50’s and early 60’s had become, which meant in practice that new forms and new artisists - artists who spoke to these people and their experiences - would be required. It also meant that co-optation would have to move to a new level. It was not only what Dylan said but now he said it that characterizes another of his contributions to the development of social awareness. Marcuse has argued that our universe of discourse is closed and that-one way of attempting to keep it closed is by a repressive language-a language that is positivistically based, static, abstract and at almost every instance turns the abstract “concepts” of liberation into their oppo:sites in practice. It- is, therefore, clear that any -culture which attempts to do away with the old will have as one of its major tasks the liberation of language.c Here Dylan’s work was,, very important. He was able to take the abstract language that had almost no relation to anything and concretize it within the practical critical experience of an evolving youth culture. Almost every phase in every song, on “Highway 61” and “Bringing It All Back Home”, was jampacked with some sort of critical perspective. This type of critique was usually expressed in semi-surreal imagery, but to most of Dylan’s following the world was surreal - bowling balls were coming down the road and knocking people off their feet; heart attack machines were being strapped across the should: ers of the people in this society; people who sang with their tongues of fire did gargle in the rat-race choir, etc. (“Maggie’s Farm,” “Desolation Row”, and “It’s All Right Ma, I’m Only Bleeding” are three excellent instances of the almost total indictment of a dehumanized society). In this context, it is interesting to note that Bobby Seale and Huey Newton were also able to relate the black experience to Dylan’s “Ballad of a Thin Man”, (as’ Seale recounted in a recent issue of Ramparts).

Others folio w With these breakthroughs evolved new and higher standards amongst the youth for the artists and performers. The music had to be relevant to the developing new man. Topical rock artists were more and more in demand. The Beatles and Stones had to relate to the times. The Beatles focussed upon alienation (“Elenor Rigby”), mysticism (“Within You Without You”), and fun (“Yellow Submarine”). The Stones were more pointed in their attacks-“ Satisfaction” was an almost total social indictment ; “Mother’s Little Helper” focussed on the necessity for drugs as a buffer to an oppressive social system; and “Paint It Black” ended in a kind of nihilism. In terms of capturing the sense of alienation, Simon and Garfunkle were the best (as far as that level of consciousness goes)-“Sounds of Silence”, “Most Peculiar Man”, and their “Silent Night 7:00 P.M. News” portrayed some of the more apparent social, contradictions. Even plastics such as Sonny and Cher and the Turtles had to tailor their work to these new forms. Here ‘again however, the tension between a culture attempting to ass&t itself and a system attempting to I dest-ray it by’ co-optation once more emerged. Just as “good old rock and roll” was subverted as much as possible in -the 50’s in order to further inculcate the consumer’s .mentality, it was now folk rock that became the frehicle for co-optation. The record companies were doing a grand old business, hip entrepreneurs were popping up all over, and many of the artists. (either due to a lack of integrity or money) were now spokesmen for Coca-Cola, white levis, and rock and roll equipment. But since this was one side of a contradiction and since capitalistic greed knows no bounds, it was not infrequent that subversive ideas got sold. . ‘Next week: Final Installment. by Joe Ferrandino, A history

26

762 the Chevron

Radical

abridged

of rock culture,

America,

january

69.

from

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Democracy? We have once again witnessed an attempt at democratization of university governing procedures on this campus. We have once again witnessed failure. The situation in the division of environmental studies (see story page 9), could not have been more fertile for planting the seeds of democracy. The division is new; a breath of fresh air so to speak. It is small in numbers, thus easy to organize. The courses taughth,umanities and man and his environment-invite attempts at democracy. Finally the students are very interested in their courses and have a great many ideas for the improvement of the division. Like any new division, environmental studies has many problems that need to be straightened out. The administration realizes this. They also realize that students are usually the first to point out problems and make suggestions towards their correction. The administration is more than glad to let students help in solving the problems, hence, the graduate and undergraduate affairs committees. These are the only areas where there is any sort of significant student representation. Students have proven responsible and effective in these positions. Why, then, does the administration not follow its policy of student participation through to the higher committees that hold the real decisive power? Students will not be given a relevant say on these commit-

tees-the constitution will attest to that. If the constitution is passed at the next meeting of the senate and it probably will be as it has all the necessary safeguards against students in it, the only thing that will be accomplished for the students will be the structuralization of ass-kissing. This is the only way students get any of their demands granted at the moment. The division of environmental studies is not unlike any other faculty or school on this campus in its treatment of students. The efficient running of any university and its constituent parts under the present system of gov’ernment depends primarily on keeping students‘in their place”. If students ever did gain sufficient power to take a meaningful part in the governing of this university, radical changes would be made. Examinations -would be abolished. Course content and presentation would be altered so that it would be more oriented towards the student. There would be an end to tenure. The university’s research policies would certainly change direction and many functionless administrators would find themselves unemployed. Gaining power through proper channels has once again proven impossible. Attempting it outside these channels invariably meets with repression but is nevertheless the only option remaining to the students.

Connoisseur,bonvivant, raconteur, patron of the arts, truck driver.

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WWXTITTAMES: ANTI-COMMUNISM

The Board of Governors of the University of Waterloo acting on the recommendation of the Presidential Search and Nominating Committee and the Senate of the University had made a decision to invite Dr. B.C. Matthews, Academic Vice-President of the University of Guelph to become the next President of the University of Waterloo. No further statement will be made until discussions are completed with Dr. Matthews. -news item

Why Matthews??

member: Canadian university press (CUP) and underground presssyndicate (UPS); subscriber: liberation news service (LNS) and chevron international news service (GINS); published tuesdays and fridays by the publications board of the federation of students (inc,), university of Waterloo: content is the responsibility of the Chevron staff, independent of t-be federation and the university administration; offices in the people’s campus center; phone (519) 578-7070 or university local 8443; telex 0295-748; circulation 12,500’Chairman board of publications - Geoff Roulet The bold new experiment in democratic journalism seems to be intensifying. Maybe this is just the start of a fantastic adventure that could give all people the opportunity to their own self determination. This week’s collective includes: Jim Bowman, Eleanor Hyodo, Bruce Meharg, Jeff Bennett, John Nelson, Pete Marshall, Bill Sheldon, Phil Eisworthy , Bernadine Aird, Rhondda Kemlo, Gary Robins, Jerry Malzan, Una O’Callaghan, the Ross’s Beti and Taylor, Bill Brown, Heather Webster, Curil Levitt and Peter Warrian who we say good-bye to as they leave for PEI, Stewart Saxe (the national czar), Bill Milliken, Ken Carter, Bill Aird, Jim Klinck, Alex Smith (still in that rumoured position), Pat Starkey, Lesley Buresh, Ted Pimbert, John Pickles, Judy Veronis, Met-ibeth Edwards, Ed Hale, Brian Switzman, Rob Brady, Donna McCollum, Brian Anderson, Notes, Jimmie Nagel dropped in again to say hi again, Mike Corbett, Vickie Mees, old Fred Dawg and Teddie too, Betty Burchen, Brenda Wilson, Paul Dube, Andre Belanger, Pete Wilkinson, Wayne Bradley, Charlotte Buchan, Allen Class, the janitors, Steve Izma, Rick Page, Greg Wormald, Paul Solomonian, Glenn Pierce, Gabriel Dumont, Charlotte Von Bezold, Bob Epp, Bryan Douglas Craig Telfer, Douglas Minke, Paul Lawson, Gerrit Huvers and we hope that we didn’t miss anyone, for how can we truly say that we are a collective if we don’t include all the workers, and oh yes the staff collective meets at 8 pm on monday, and oh no, don‘t forget the staff party next friday. Drop into the office and find out where,

frl’day

23 january

7970 (lo:431

763

27


-from

the Varsity

THE

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