I ‘red Momson (second from lej’t, next to Teddy Roosevelt), widely-known Wobbly and all around good guy arrived in Waterloo jCda.l? night, and receirycd a1rousing welcome *from the internationally acclaimed and locally defamed Gabriel Dumont Memorial Chowder and Marching Band. “SwelI, ” said Fred.
0-m ‘an engin eering The Association of Professional Engineers of Ontario came under fire from Uniwat engineering Students thursday. The engineering society sponsored the association at a pub to which all engineering students were invited.
Thoarsancis PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad (CUPI)-Thousands of demonstrators attacked branches of three Canadian banks here friday to protest the trial of ten young Trinidadians charges with. conspiracy in the destruction of the Sir George Williams computer center last year. Meanwhile, in Montreal, the 11 man jury in the case retired to consider 50 separate charges-one for each of the ten defendants on each of the five counts of conspiracy in connection with the incident. The Trinidad protestors hurled molotov cocktails and broke most of the windows in the three canadian establishments, and attempted to start fires in the buildings of the royal bank of canada, the Canadian imperial bank of commerce and the bank of nova Scotia at San Juan in the eastern outskirts of the city. One man was shot, six arrested -,nd an unknown number injured in the demonstration. The previous day another group had smashed windows in a canadian bank but no one was injured. In Montreal the jury will sit eight hours per day until a verdict is reached. Evidence which defense attorneys Robert Lemieux and Ro-
This is the first time the APE0 has been on campus as such and the engineering students were quick to let them know what was wrong with the organization. The students questioned the significance of the APE0 in that it offered no significant benefits at
protest
student’s
all. The APE0 can take an engineer to court for unethical practices but in turn does not help out an engineer who gets fired for not carrying out company policy. Some engineers figured they were getting screwed on both sides. If the engineer has a choice between
S GW trial
berta Westmoreland described thursday as “contradictory and unlinked to anything”. Lemieux’s attack on the evidence began with a reading from a book on criminal law in which conspiracy is defined as “an elastic and vague charge.. .that was principally the invention of the ‘star chamber”. Westmoreland, the first female member of the bar to address an english-speaking jury in Quebec, said the jury must be convinced beyond doubt that an agreement to conspire to destroy the center did exist. “Finally if you come to the conclusion that there was an agreement then you must, beyond a reasonable doubt, be able to identify a person who was party to that agreement she added. Westmoreland pointed to “serious errors and contradictions” in the witnesses’ identification of defendants. Two policemen she said identified one defendant as coming from two different places in the computer center immediately before his arrest. Referring to a speech delivered by one of the defendants during the occupation of the center which preceded the conflagration, Lem-
ieux said “there’s not one single word in that document that refers to any of the five indictments as they are worded. There’s not a single piece of evidence that any of the other accused was present during that speech”. The conspiracy counts were tied “more to expediency than to justice,” Lemieux added. He suggested that the crown did not know who had damaged the computers and was attempting to “put everyone in jail indiscriminately”.
acting unethically such as designing a car so it will fall apart or not installing sufficient controls against pollution, or getting fired by the company for not doing so, the engineer has nowhere to turn. The APE0 will not back up the engineer in trying to force the company to change its policies nor will it help him find a new job if he does get fired. The only thing an engineer can be sure of is that if he acts in the wrong way in the eyes of the APE0 he will get taken to court, sued, fired and thrown out of the profession. Another power that the APE0 was given under the professional engineers act (1968-69).was the ability to prosecute anyone who calls himself an engineer and earns money as such but is not either an accredited engineer or a member About the only concrete activity of the APE0 is salary studies. These are part of its effort to maintain a certain degree of working standards among its members.
tmdid These salary studies once again have little effect. On top of this the APE0 refuses to take a stand on contemporary issues such as pollution. The problem seems to stem from the executive of the APE0 consisting mainly of managerial engineers while the main body of the organization is made up of ‘employee’ engineers. In order to practice as an engineer one must become a member of the APEO. If an engineering student successfully passes his courses atsuniversity and then proceeds to get a job as an engineer, calling himself thus and being employed under such a title, but doesn’t join the association, the APE0 can take him to court and fine him up to $1,000 and six months in jail. One engineer likened the APE0 to the mafia. The engineer must pay protection fees in order to be left alone by the association. If he does not join he will be prosecuted.
Music, doa, signs greet
Wobbly
It was carnival night at the old CNR station in Kitchener friday night as members of the Gabriel Dumont Memorial Chowder and Marching Band assembled to sing 2 welcome to Fred Thompson, an lid time organizer for the Industrial workers of the World. Thompson has been invited by the College of Integrated Studies to give a series of informal talks ;his week, drawihg upon his knowledgeand experience of labor hist)ry and related topics. Thompson was born in New
writing for the labor movement ever since. Tom Patterson, past president of the Federation of Students and secretary of the Waterloo branch of the IWW was on hand to greet Thompson. The Chicago traveller was pleasantly surprised when he stepped from the train amidst the chorus of “Solidarity Forever” sung by the melodious Wobblies of the Dumont Band. Those wishing to meet Mr. Thompson should note that he will be in Humanities 348 every day this week at 1 pm.
Brunswick in the year 1900. As a young boy in high school he became interested in socialism and joined the Socialist Party of Can.ada. In 1919, the leaders of the Winnipeg general strike were accused of conspiring with Thompson. In the early twenties, Thompson was an organizer for the IWW in California where he was arrested and convicted under the “criminal syndicalist” laws and subsequently he served a four year jail term in San Quentin. Thompson headed east and has been organizing and
.
~-LA~BOU)~Ob<)
w”)u-
Now
P
-Student -Groups
[
open
at WESTMOUNT Call 578-2500
discount tickets and charters -
Administration
PLACE -I
L)
i
- Rail tickets Student tours. Any Travel Requirements
0
L 9 =
. 5
I, e
MEISSNER
TRAVEL 8
AGENCYi MORROW ONFECTIONER 103 Universin/ Ave. W. POST OFFICE Phone
742-2016
student
OTTAWA (CUP)-In an effort to head off possible unrest among campus administrators, the student council at the University of Ottawa Wednesday offered to grant their administration a voice in student union affairs-but only a token one. In a “pink paper” on student government at the self styled “bilingual” university, councillors proposed that administrators be given representation on the four commissions handling student affairs on the cam-
0 academic senate. At that time, student council members complained that the administration offer did not give students enough voting power on the decision-making body. So far, the U of 0 administration has neither accepted the council offer nor put forward counter-proposals of either the negotiable or non-negotiable variety.
DUS.
Lenin
J)@stique
10 Different
Nominations
open MARCH
C. C.
in
While Radio Waterloo plays the music of John Lennon this week in the campus center, the history society will be sponsoring a Lenin festival dedicated to the life of the russian revolutionaq Vladimir I. Lenin. The festival will host a book and poster sale which will take place every day this week from 10 a.m. until 9 p.m. In addition, famous painting and artifacts associated with Lenin will be on display and a number of films will be shown in the evenings.
Campus authorities, says the paper, have shown themselves worthy of this responsible role”-but councillors gave the statement a hollow ring by further declaring they could not “justify parity representation for the administrators.” Although student council executive members swear their proposals are serious, the “pink paper” bears a strong resemblance to administrations announcements earlier in the academic which offered students year, four seats on the 40-person U of
Present Levi’s Straight Plaid
to get positions .
for
executive
positions
IO - MARCH
13
PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT SECRETARY TREASURER
It’s your birthright. You can be laughing and gay or quiet and mysterious, and you never have to explain why. You can wear a maxi over a mini, and put flowers in your hair. You can change every day, in a hundred different ways. Even when you have your period. With Tampax tampons there’s no need to change ever changeable you. Tampax tampons are worn internally. You’re freed from bulky belts, pads and pins. And there’s no telltale bulge, so no one can ever \ know. -
Forms
Elections
on MARCH
17th
available
at Federation
of Students
Nominations will be open from TUESDAY, 1 Qth of MARCH 1970 until 17th of MARCH 1970 for the one remaining Science seat on the Federation of Students Council. ,
It’s fun being a girl. With Tampax tampons you can be all-girl every day of themonth. Galt and
Nominations may Students Office.
Guelph
be picked
up
Kathy Chief NOW
l Open
2
STUDENT daily
CHARGE
A
978
the Chevron
ACCouNtJ; Fri.
9 to 6-
subscription
fee
included
in
TAMPAX CANADIAN
p.wL
till 9
their
annual
student Send
fees address
entitles changes a
U of promptly
TAMPONS TAMPAX BARRIE
W stvdents The
DEVELOPED FIY MILLIONS
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USED
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BY
A DOCTOR OF WOMlN
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BY LTD.,
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Non-students:
$8
annually,
$3
a term.
at the
Dorschner Returning
Federation
Officer
of
Patterson (continued
says
from last issue)
REVOLUTIONARY
SANDBOX
That heading is a bit misleading, because I’m not really going to try to suggest that the sandbox is revolutionary. But I do want to point out that it doesn’t have to be irrelevant. To quite an extent, that is in fact the way it has been viewed by politicos-an irrelevancy that had to be tolerated because the people would lynch us if we abolished it. In fact, when I proposed a sandbox federation last fall, I had in mind that it would be irrelevant and therefore relatively harmless. But I’ve done some thinking and had some conversations that have changed my mind about that. Consequently, instead of saying so long and have fun, kiddies, I want to say a few things about the nature of the sandbox federation, in four general areas-the cultural milieu, representation and student participation in university decision-making, media, and political and educational activity. In-fact, the sandbox has not been perceived by politicos as exactly irrelevant -but it .has been treated that way. BSA was usually left to do its thing, and didn’t get much attention from council unless it went over its budget. The entertainment programs were expected to be selfsupporting as far as possible, and it was hoped by activist executives that someday it would be a source of revenue for the more important political and educational programs. When auxiliary events was set up a couple of summers ago, it was for the express purpose of bringing in about $5,000 worth of revenue. It was pure exploitation-give the people some entertainment and squeeze some more money out of them in the process. The sense in which the sandbox was not thought to be irrelevant was that it was the modern equivalent of bread and circuses. And this. has, in fact, been the case. One of the chief reasons that university administrations have liked to have a student government around is that it provides all kinds of fun and games to keep the students’ minds off their problems. If the federation didn’t provide them, the administration would probably see to it that the campus center or some such organ would have enough money to do it. It also has the added advantage of giving the students who run it lots of busywork. Hence, the term-the kiddies play in their sandbox while the grownups run the house. Some people feel that this is overstated but I don’t think so. One illustrative incident stands out in my mind. During groundhog 69, there were movies and rock bands every day in the campus center. Some of us were working on some important problem or other at that time, and. as we tried to figure out what to do about it, how to get people to act on it, it was really scary to come into the great hall and see about a thousand people sitting in some kind of semihypnotized state, absorbed in a thirty year old flick or grooving on the music every day for a week. You can imagine what the response would have been if someone had turned on the lights and
goodbye
said, hey you people, the world’s in a mess and you’re getting screwed-when are you going to do something about it? Sure, everything in its place. People have got to have fun and relax, and gloomy politicos shouldn’t try to bust it up to lay on more of their heavy stuff. But is that really what’s happening? I don’t want to get into a big trip about social responsibility, and how consuming is replacing creating, and how people are engaging en masse in all kinds of escapes, from the house in suburbia to acid, and all that other stuff you’ve heard preached before. But most of it’s trueit’s really happening. And the “youth culture” phenomenon is one of the scary parts of it. A lot of young people have seen and felt that the world is in bad shape, that their society is a really violent, culturally sterile, and oppressive scene, and they are rebelling-by the thousands. But instead’of organizing to destroy the old order, and find a new means of producing and administering in which peace and love can exist because want, exploitation, and the rule by a minority have been abolished, they are avoiding such political activity. A lot of people hope that their new, open, loving and sensuous culture will spread and eventually prevail. Woodstock has become the new method of social change. But Woodstock, Jerry Rubin, a member of the Yippies, got bashed over the head with a guitar and jeered off the stage when he told the thousands of grooving people there that they were getting screwed that their ‘revolution’ was a sham. At the Rolling Stones binge, hundred of peaceful and loving kids stood and watched while the Hell’s Angels beat the life out of one of them. Now some quicker thinking politicians are beginning to see real hope in the rock festivals, and some state governments in the U.S. are actually encouraging more of them. Better the rebels should be grooving on the music than bringing down the state! Of course, some entrepreneurs are making a bit off the festivals. The Toronto rock festivals are reported to have shown a nice profit, and you can bet that Richie York is going to be richer after John Lennon’s peace festival at Mosport. But that’s nothing new. The record companies have been making a fortune off the youth culture for years -in fact, if you go back to the fifties when it really got started, you find that they have had quite a lot to do with making the whole thing. Perhaps, in light of what I want to suggest, I should say a lot more about the cultural thing, but I’ve mentioned some of the more significant points, and there have been some pretty good things written that you can read. The federation, especially if it is in a position to subsidize the sandbox more heavily than before, relates very significantly to what the cultural environment of this campus is, because it has the ability to really turn the place into a groovy freaked-out scene next year. This place is enough of a brain-laundry now, without that happening. If culture, and I mean by that the arts and recreational pursuits which comprise our “social activities”, ever existed “for its own sake”, a kind of free expression untouched by ulterior motives such as profits and politics, it sure as hell doesn’t now. It is never neutral and value free, because it is produced by and also influences in return the social and historical conditions surrounding it. But now it is being used to serve (and I mean generally, not in every case) a prevailing ideology and social order, often unconsciousiy, but more frequently than before, deliberately. It is a vehicle for copping out, for escaping, for making money, and for appeasing the aliena ted. Which puts the federation in the position of either being an exploited partner in the profiteering and an agent of psychedelic social control, *or of trying to do something different. ’ The scope is pretty narrow for a couple of reasons. One is that the federation’s ability to affect the cultural milieu is
and
gives
Burke
mainly limited to providing entertainment. The culture is a matter of lifestyle that arises from the material base of social relations, and not only is the entertainment a relatively small part of it, but changing the culture is more a matter of changing the material base than of superimposing different kinds of artistic superstructure. Nonetheless, in a society where art is a marketable commodity and an instrument of social management, the distinction between base and superstructure is pretty fuzzy, and working directly on the culture is therefore worthwhile. And again, what’s the alternative for the federation? The first aspect of the cultural offensive is best stated negatively. If one of the anaesthetizing techniques of modern mass culture is submersion and saturation, providing an escape at every turn, the federation should keep quantity fairly low. It might be fun to have some groovy event happening all the time, but you’ll be screwing people if you do. Second, since you won’t have to choose talent on the basis of whether it will pay for itself, as past sandboxes have, you can start being selective in terms of quality. And in the present circumstances, the quality you should look for is contententertainment that calls for involvement and commitment in the world, instead of emotional escape from it. This could be tough, given that rock is currently so big. Rock usually puts the focus on the sound, not the words, and add to that the fact that most people listen for the sound instead of the words, and the lousy acoustics in the gym, and it becomes a poor medium for putting across anything but emotional, sensuous content. There are some rock groups who are political, however, and they should be the ones you choose. Folk is the best medium for content, even if not the most popular, because the emphasis is on the words. There are some really good socially and politically oriented folk singers, and it would be good to bring some in. And there are other forms-film, comedians, guerilla theatre groups, drama, etc. that do entertain but also have a political message. In this regard, I want to mention the creative arts board. Not only is the separation between BSA pop culture and CAB’s heavier fare artificial, but CAB too is a powerful cultural instrument. It is possible that if it is thrown out of the federation, the myth that plays and good music are for the artsy few, the alienation of culture from people, will be perpetuated, especially if domination by the administration makes its programs insensitive to the real cultural needs and interests of the campus. Council should try very hard to find a way to resolve the structural hassles that have led to a desire to get rid of it. BSA and CAB should come closer together. The next thing that has to be dealt with is the representational role of the federation. In spite of its impending dissolution by the new university act, it is still there to some extent, and it does create some problems. It isn’t just that it will no longer be an appropriate priority for a sandoox council, although that’s part of it, but the basic difficulty is that it is quite harmful. I wan’t go through all the stuff about how students get co-opted, but concentrate on the fact that while giving students no more ability to affect decisionmaking than they had before its advent student participation does mystify the authority of the administration. No council has to date pulled out of student participation, largely (in the case of leftleaning administrations) because of a fear that it would be interpreted as an affirmation of the old arguments that students aren’t competent to participate meaningfully . I would strongly recommend that this council pass a motion stating that participation without power is meaningless, that it cannot serve the students interest while the senior faculty and administrators still hold the real power and define what is possible and reasonable, and that on those grounds, council will not ap-
advice
point representatives to most university bodies. Henceforth, the primary demand will be for openness, and participation will be accepted only when it carried with it power, either from voting majorities or the power of veto (I got elected twice on that, believe it or not), or a sufficiently powerful popular base of support to give it real teeth. This when council has a clear idea of what kind of decisions it wants to bring about by its participation. Perhaps it would be advisable to appoint one or two roving “permanent observers” who will keep track of what the administration is up to, to harass university bodies for minutes and documents, and to crash every closed meeting they hear of. Council should continue to subsidize the media, the Chevron and Radio Waterloo. It is hard to evaluate the radio station’s potential now, but I do feel very strongly about the Chevron. There is no doubt in my mind that the newspaper is more valuable than council any day-it can do more public education, administration watchdogging, and opinion gathering in one week than council can do in a term. And, of course, the newspaper is about the only way most people find out about what council does. If the federation did nothing but support, legally and financially, the Chevron, it would be worth keeping around. The last item I want to deal with is political and educational activity. As mentioned before, council would be in no position to be- active in this area even if it wanted to. But it can still perform a role. Initially, it should continue to sponsor political and educational programs that other people are carrying on, which are actually productive. The subsidy for these can be considerably reduced by cutting out a lot of the crap, such as conference attendance, and only supporting a relevant core. But some consideration should also be given to putting the boards of education and external relations on a semi-autonomous basis as a voluntary membership, voluntary fee organization with powers to represent its members in politicaleducational areas. Such a body could be nothing more than the BER and B of E are now. It could be an organizational vehicle for a voluntary union, and I hope that it would. But in either case, it would serve a purpose. The reason that I favour this is that while the federation will no longer itself be politically active, it should not abdicate its responsibility to ensure that the possibility of student action on social and educational change is maximized. If repression gets any worse, this could be crucial. Peace and Love, but most of all solidarity. Tom Patterson
tuesday
10, march
1970 (lO:56)
979
3
budget . lntercollegiates
Jock
THE MOST
IN DRY
25 UNIVERSITY ONE HOUR
by Andre
CLEANINC5
AVEN’UE SERVICE-
Belanger
Chevron staff
EAST
This year the athletic department will receive the sum of 251,690 dollars. Out of this amount the students of uniwat will contribute 84 per cent or 211, 490 dollars. This sum is composed of the
athletic fee and student season tickets. It is interesting that the students at U of W. have to pay double. Once in supporting the intercollegiate sports and then paying to see them play. At most other universities, (Ottawa, Queen’s, York) the ath, letic fee pays for admission to home games of the major sports. The major items in the athletic department’s income are: student fees $191,490; student season tickets $20,000; general ticket sale and cash income $18,000; others $22, 200 ; total $251,690.’ The major expenditures of the athletic department is for salaries, intercollegiate and intramural sports. Also in the expenses, there is 37,300 dollars for administration-school assessment. This sum is paid to the school of physical education for the use of the physical building (gym, pool, etc.) The major expenditures are: intercollegiate programmes $50,440 ; intramurals $13,290; department salaries and pensions $118,905 ; administration-school assessment $37,300; others $31,831; total $251,666. The intramural programme costs 13,290 dollars. Also about 70 percent of the salaries would to the intercollegiate accrue activities. Therefore the total costs to run the intramural programme would seem to be: $13,290; school programmes assessment $37,000; salaries $35,672; total $86,262. The salary account would be to help students in developing - skills in a participatory role. The above amount (86,262) is 34 per cent of the total expenditure-only one-third is going to intramural athletics. The average student would seem to be
vowed getting approximately 7 dollars worth of his 22 dollar compulsory fee. A very large portion of the remaining 66 per cent accrues to the small number of students in the intercollegiate sports. The students have never voted on an intercollegiate programme at uniwat, i.e. whether they want one. When the amounts of money going to it are so great perhaps that would be a good idea. Another suggestion would be a split fee. Ten dollars would remain compulsory for the intramural programme and building maintenance, while an optional ten dollars would go to the intercollegiate programme. If the intercollegiate athletics can’t support thclmselves without compulsory contributions then perhaps the students don’t want them. Four thousand students did want intercollegiate athletics badly enough to buy the season’s ticket but the other six and a half thousand apparently didn’t. If it is decided to keep the intercollegiate fee, and a vote would be nice, there is still a question of how the money is spent. The trip for the football team to the prairies for two games last fall cost 10,OO dollars. Next year they plan to fly to Halifax for one game with the infamous St. Mary’s huskieswe’ll travel anywhere to win a ball game. It might be a rash suggestion but how about games with near by, natural rivals like Guelph or Lutheran. It would be embarrassing to lose but we could fill the stadium and let the intercollegiate sports begin to pay for themselves.
The arts library has just acquired a new political book. It was written by Carl Totzke and is called, “Revolutionary Social Change.”
YOUNG’S There
IS
Young’s cut,
colour
make of
more
to
a
diamond
tell
clarity
choice
tomorrow’s
Diamond
experts
and
your
DIAMOND of
from
There’s
size.
Let
ali
about
the
at
Young’s
colle
Young’s.
about tell
diamonds.
you.
.oo ’ CREDIT
TERMS
WINDSOR I
I
LBNDO)M EAST ST. THOMAS KITCHENER CHATHAM WELLINGTON
SQUARE
. 980 the Chevron
Then
diamonds.
pace-setting
a lot to know Let
its
you
fine
the
mountings
than
ction
Intramural The freshman from habitat have won it all. They captured the coveted condon cup for the second time by trouncing renison 51-25. They made it to the final by winning their village league with a 5-O record, beating st. jerome’s 43-34 in the quarter, downing the grads 50-33 in the semi. Renison beat phys ed and upper math to advance to the finals. Habitat’s speed and accurate shooting overtook renison, for whom the basket seemed to have disappeared. Top scorers were Bill Robert of renison with 39 pts, Kas Trejgo and Bill Weathercup of habitat with 27 each. In the last competitive event, the table tennis tournament, Wong of grads defeated WW Chan of upper math for the championship. 21-14, 21-13. . The final standings were @1 Wong grad
science
finals l 2 W. W. Chan upper math l 3 We were able to sneak one in by the name of Smith from habitat. @ 4 Ul Ly Grad and last year’s champ l 5 F. Chan upper math. Also st. jerome’s gave the convener trouble by flooding the tournament with 79 official players and many absentees. Final Fryer standings 1. habitat 503 pts; 2. st. jerome’s 447; 3. grads 432; 4. phys ed 324; 5. upper eng 319; 6. renison 312; 7. supper math 217;’ 8. st. Paul’s 200.5; 9. village west 187.5; 10. village south 186. Final Townson Standings ; 1. st. jerome’s 381 pts; 1. Renison 317; 3. Upper Eng 213; 4. Habitat 207; 5. St. Paul’s 205; 6. Grads 176; 7. Village West 158; 8. Phys Ed 158; 9. Upper Math 152; 10. Co-op 136. Remember st. jerome’s “you can’t always get what you want.”
,
University of Waterloo 196940 .
Hear Professor Simon R. Fodden of OsgoodeHall Law School Friday, March 13 - 1:OO p.m. Room 3005,Math & Computer Building
Athletic department budget 196940 Final
Expenditures
$109,590 6,575 2,746 9,685 2,325
Salaries Pension Group Insurance Officials Coaching Printing Official Supplies Athletic Supplies Equipment Program Printing
3,080 300 12,315 1,900
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$. Quick Trip Variety .0..0 347 Erb St. W., Waterloo
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& Best Service .
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Publicity for Advertising
2,275
Rentals Events Expense League Membership
\
Contingency and Misc. Team Guarantees Tournament Expenses (Invitations, recruiting) Advance training camps Miscellaneous
4,830 1,870 5,250 2,075 37,300 820 251,666
Administration-School Assessment Honour Awards and Banquets To ta1 When you see it, it is a little vague isn’t it?
saddle-s
now from B.J. Thomas ’ D/X’S
on
“Rain
2m99 Drods
Keep Falling
Reg
5.29....3.29
CONFEc~loNERY
my
head”
22’8 Margaret 8 Track Cartridge Reg. 7.95....6.49
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LAW AS A CAREER!
parkdale pharmacy
I
Cassettf33 A tuesda y 10, march
1970 (iO:56)
98 1
5
.
.
by Melville
pm
HERE IS A NEW NATIONALISM evident in Canada. The teach-in at the University of Toronto this past weekend on the Americanization of Canada is one manifestation of it-with similar teach-ins taking place spontaneously in colleges and high schools across Canada. And a book on this theme,Close the 49th parallel etc. edited by Ian Lumsden of Atkinson college, is due from the University of Toronto Press on march 15. Canadian nationalism is not noted historically for its pervasiveness and militancy. Indeed, it is sometimes argued that the absence of nationalism is the hallmark of Canadian nationalism. If this is read as a statement of fact-rather than goodness -it contains a good deal of truth. For there has been and still is a persistent anti-nationalism evident in Canada consistent with our status within succeeding empires. But this nationalism of anti-nationalism is too self-evidently in the interest of the prevalent imperialism to be seen as other than a manifestation of colonial status and the colonial mind. For Canadians on the left, the current upsurge in nationalism is a healthy development. The americanization of this country, with its consequences for economic independence and national survival, serves no interest in Canada or the United States that anyone on the left would wish to serve. For Canada to disappear by absorption into the United States would not be a global catastrophe, but it would clearly be a step in that direction. Nor are the sources of the new nationalism difficult to find. At its simplest level, it is an understandable reaction to the sickness of the present american society. To be a Canadian is to be a North American and Canadian nationalism is typically reactive. To some, this means that canadian nationalism can be put down as antiAmericanism, but to so label it and leave the matter there is to miss the point profoundly. For the reaction within Canada is matched by-indeed, follows-the reaction within the United States, to the war in Vietnam in particular and american imperialismin general. What is called unamerican within is called anti-american without, and is itself only another manifestation of Americanization. It follows that the left in Canada should, like the left in the United States, see its politics as the politics of anti-imperialism. At the center of the empire, such a commitment takes specific forms: the burning of draft cards, Vietnam moratoriums, Weatherman and Black Panthers. At the periphery of empire, the politics of antiimperialism properly takes the form of nationalism, of the struggle for independence, of national liberation movements. To put the matter differently, a serious Canadian nationalism is necessarily a nationalism, not of anti-nationalism nor of
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Watkins
IN WHICH an ecmomis calls for a “new Canadian n-ationalism
anti-americanism, but of anti-imperialism. And hence, as Jim Laxer has argued so brilliantly in Canadian Dimension : “Continental integration has become so pervasive that those who value an independent Canada and those who reject the values of corporate capitalism are coming to share a common agenda. Canadian nationalists are starting to realize that only large scale government intervention in the economy can :vin back control of this country for Canadians. Socialists are increasingly aware that we cannot build a better society here if Canada does not possess sovereign power.“It follows, in the words of the Waf-
fle Manifesto
(at the last NDP convention)
“to pursue independence make visible the necessity Canada. ”
seriously is of socialism
to in
At a deeper level, the sources of the new nationalism are to be found in the evolution of the american economy into one dominated by giant corporations. At home, american capitalism began to move decisively to the monopoly stage almost a century ago. What began as national corpporations quickly became multi-national corporations. Just as they steamrollered over local and regional interests within, now they push aside national interests without. A former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Economic Affairs described the multi-national corporation as “seeing the world as its oyster”. Marx and Engels said it better before it had really happened: The need of a constantly expanding market for its products chases the bourgeoisie over the whole surface of the globe. It must nestle everywhere, settle everywhere, establish connexions everywhere”.
To write about this phenomenon, as many liberals do, in terms of the harmonies and tensions between the multi-national corporation and the nation-state is, if you think about it for a moment, breathtaking. It puts IBM and Japan, General Electric and France, Kellogg’s and Canada on an equal footing. And if you read the substance of what writers who think that way write, the companies matter more than the countries. The arrogance implicit in this approach is occasionally made very explicit as when George Ball hails the multi-national corporation as “a modern concept designed to meet the requirements of a modern age” and dismisses the nation-state as “a very old-fashioned idea and badly adapted to serve the needs of our present complex world”. You don’t have to be a socialist to find such talk insulting, but you do have to be a socialist if you find it sounds all-tootrue and want to do something about it. As the Vatican council has nut it. economic and social development “has to be kept under the control of mankind.” “It must not be left to the sole judgment of a
few men or groups possessing excessive economic power” or “of certain especially powerful nations.” The issue is not planning per se, but by whom and for whom. Stephen Hymer of Yale University makes the basic point: the multinational corporation coordinates one industry across many countries; socialism points to the advantage of coordinating many industries within one country. Now if there is a new nationalism in Canada, there are also increasingly powerful regionalisms-not only Quebec separatism, where there is a linguistic and cultural base for national aspirations, but now mutterings of secession in the west. The paradox is more apparent than real, for it is in the nature of imperialism to divide and conquer, and in the nature of the beast for the peripheryto experience, in Kari Levitt’s fine turn of phrase, “economic dependency and political disintegration”. It is no accident that Americanization and balkanization go together, that newly elected premiers find it at least as important to touch base in New York as in Ottawa. A Shreyer can talk tougher to the Ottawa mandarins than he can to the New York capitalists-and it is the latter, incidentally, who are the ultimate constraint on the possibility of socialism in one province or one anything. Regionalism and nationalism go together as the two sides of the (american) coin. But so do independence and socialism, and once either nettle is grasped at the federal level, so too must the other. The farmers of the west are understandably critical of an eastern capitalism that exploits them behind tariff walls, or by collusion among giant- firms as in the farm machinery industry. But to live in the East is to know that Eastern capitalists are mostly engaged in the second-order activity of managing branch plants for american-based corporations. The solution is not to separate but to socialize. Quebec’s aspirations are, of course, another matter, though greater independence for Quebec and not for the other provinces could mean a binational Canada based on an anti-imperialist alliance of english Canada and Quebec. There have been nationalist upsurges in Canada in the past, as recently as that which swept Diefenbaker to power in the late fifties. But they have typically dissipated themselves in mindless anti-Amer icanism or in sentimental gestures. What has not been tried is a nationalism of the left. That is what the seventies could be about, though hardly without a struggle. -Mel Watkins, an economist and lecturer at the University of Toronto, is author of The Watkins manifesto: toward an independent, socialist Canada. This article is reprinted from the Varsity.
an engineer urges colleagues to take social and political stands T ECHNOLOGIC A L CHANGE-something the engineer himself engenders -has been gradually leading him from his earlier and simple existence towards the complex social context of the future. Pharoah’s engineers responded to royal command only, today’s engineers are becoming responsible to society as a whole, in a time when that society is extremely sensitive both to the, responsibility and the accountability therefor. Not too long ago the engineer developed and designed such devices as the home furnace, the dishwasher and the automobile, and he stood back afterwards enjoying a rather warm feeling that he had contributed to the total well being of society. But things are changing now. Today we probably have more bridges over traffic than we have over rivers; the Good GUYS now win on every television program but the 11 o’clock news; we’re getting more and more government, though, thank goodness, not yet as much as we’re paying for; it now looks as if the tax payer will be our first natural resource to be completely exhausted. Engineers have been reluctant to involve themselves in the search for solutions to complicated, troublesome, politically-oriented questions of public policy. They have become isolated from a view of the social consequences of their technical accomplishments. They do not always see or acknowledge that the solution of a technical problem may create a human one. For instance, while one could not accurately say that engineers are responsible for the urban crises of today, they have undeniably avoided taking a leadership role in search for solutions-in a situation which certainly appears to be crying out for the application of the full capabilities of the profession. Are we up to ‘the task? When it was learned that chimpanzees are taught by their mothers to fashion and to use crude tools, the old definition of man as the tool-making or tool-using primate was no longer valid. Archeologist Louis Seakley remarked: “We either had to* change the definition of man or invite the chimpanzees to send a representative to the Unit-
ed Nations. We changed the definition. ” We are now in a position where the definition of the engineering profession must be changed. I would like to put before you one proposed by Dr. Philip Lapp, who is director of the CPU0 study on engineering education in Ontario. “Engineering responsible man’s physical
is
a profession, and accountable for environment’:
This is an all encompassing definition which may seem at first to be placing, an unfair burden on the shoulders of the profession. But engineering is passing through a critical period, one of momentous change, in which the technical community must re-orient itself now despite the frustrating slowness of related social institutions to renew themselves. I am convinced that most- members of the profession will begin to reorient themselves and to assume new responsibilities. Particularly heartening is the position of the young engineer, and these members leave no doubt in my mind that they will readily recognize and accept these new responsibilities. I would like to let you know what some of these young engineers are thinking and saying. Here are comments made by a group of five who participated in a recent NSPE seminar. “We are concerned with the problems of engineering this vast technology to fit human environment. ” “You don’t have to be assigned the problem of protecting the environment and improving safetywe’re the only ones who are really in a position to handle it. ‘I “We are disenchanted with big technology because a lot of R and D doesn’t necessarily result in something new or better. IH “Today’s engineer uses the wrong criteria, he says cost benefits are dollars and cents, rather than jobs and livelihood. *’ ‘Social problems are much more apparent today than they-used to be affecting more and they are people. *’ “There has to be a change of priorities in industry and among engineers-they must recognize an obiigation to the public for their products, for the safety of those products, and for keeping the environment livable. ‘I “if I could find a viable aiterna-
tive to an engineering society or help start an organization which would be able to provide me and other engineers with the technical nourishment we need, and at the same time take a stand on issues where they should be taken, a stand as professional people, then I would take that course of action. ”
Engineers have been challenged before. The late Robert Winters, a member of this association, said in his address to the 1966 annual meeting : “You have demonstrated that the conception, design and development of our great national resource projects, in keeping with the best principles of conservation and utilization, is well within your capabilities. I invite you to accept the broader challenge of putting your abundant ta/en ts to work in areas of social involvement and interaction with technology to build a strong united country which can provide a better standard of living for ail Canadians. ‘*
At the same meeting, the late general Vanier said: “The fine reputation the engineering profession in Canada enjoys, both in our own country and around the world, has been built on the basis of integrity and devoted hard work. I wonder if we could not apply some of the qualities which your profession embodies in the approach which all of us might take to the social and political questions of national concern? ” The call from within and without the profession to become more involved in broader environmental problems will grow in intensity. It will require a complete revision of educational processes and of engineering application. A new language must be learned which will permit the application of a blend of several disciplines t.o complex problems, rather than a set of separate disciplines. The engineering graduate of 1980 will be almost completely different from today’s graduate. But the change must be made-let us avoid the latest of Parkinson’s laws : “‘Delay denial”.
is
the
deadliest
form
of
This is ,an adaptation of a speech made several months ago at Lakehead University by the president of the Association of professional engineers of Ontario.
Steppen Wolfe, i village weekend come to at towt7 entertainment this the social
We LIST To SELL ELLACOTT REAL ESTATE
Bernie’s Auto Service 74291351
Wow.
a week. Both the concert and Lenin week all at the same time. Until the big stuff happens here’s what you folks can keep yourselves busy at. Tuesday. Is there nothing a poor mindless freak can do on tuesday? Wednesday. Larry Burko has the colossal gall to present on the same card the most beautiful film in years and at the same time, present the rauchiest flik of the century. You can catch The Romeo and juliet. and ten commandments tonight at 7:00 pm. Thursday. Camp Columbia will open the pub doors to the enthronged juice freaks tonight at 4: OOpm. and will close much later. Whip/ash will provide the
744-6531
What
event of the year. Marowitz’ Hamlet Collage will be presented in the Humanities theatre at 8:00 tonight, tomorrow and Saturday. The village weekend opens up with a pub in the great hall at the village from 8-12. Friday The tote family entertains the gathered villagers in the great hall of the village. Also the K-W rally club will hold the Shamrock rally in lot Nat6:30. Saturday. Village weekend continues with an animal dance at the great hall. Sunday As the close to Lenwill in week, S teppen wolf show their wares at the jock building at 8 : 00 pm. GIVE PEACE A CHANCE.
S teppen wolf
Ltd. General Licensed
Repairs Mechanic
King & Young St. Waterloo
cfossword 2 showings at7:00&9:15
nightly
Matinees Saturday Sunday at 2 p.m.
,
solution not to say that anybody even reads the Chevron anymore. There may not even be anybody out there. Have you ever felt like there’s nobody else out there? Lonesome, isn’t it? I mean, if no one brings in a solution to next friday’s puzzle I think I’m . . . going . . . to . . . cry. . .
Well, what’s this? Deadline and still no winners to the friday’s That can only mean puzzle? one of, two things; either the puzzle was too hard or else nobody is too thrilled about underground newspapers. Then again, it could mean people can’t be bothered with a dumb old crossOf course that’s word anyway.
Anyone interested in setting up a day care center is asked to come to a meeting on Wednesday at 8 p.m. in the campus center T.V. lounge. Anyone interested in hearing a history lecture on The grass roots of the reformation by Dr. W. Reid should go listen to him in A.L. 105 on thursday at 3 p.m.
Graduate
Annual
Student
General
DATE:
Wed.
PLACE TIME:
: Campus 4 p.m.
Union
Meeting
11 March Centre
1970
Pub
AGENDA A. President’s Report B. Treasurer’s Report C. FINAL debate on the
proposed
motion
to:
(1) ASSIGN ALL ACTIVITIES FEES COLLECTED FROM GRADUATE STUDENTS TO THE GRADUATE STUDENT UNION (II)
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the Chevron
HAVE THE APPOINTMENT OF GRADUATE STUDENTS TO BODIES REQUIRING GRADUATE REPRESENTATION UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE GRADUATE STUDENT UNIQN.
~~~ ~~ Double 3”
Automotive
m mm w Special
For The
Month
8 TRACK TAPE DECKS Reg. $89.95 - Special $59.95
King West at Breithaupt 743-5841- Kitchener
St.
“For Service Plus Call US”
NOON Paul Crappier Rosencrantz
had a little trouble with his barrel during Wednesday night’s performance and Guildenstern are dead, but slight miscue only added to play’s appeal,
THEATER ROSENCRANTZ
AND
A program of Elizabethan Madrigals University of Waterloo Chamber Choir Directed by Alfred Kunz - Music Director
of’
March
by Larry Caesar and Kelly Wilson Chevron staff
GUILDENSTERN
Most “culture” is usually a bore. Take-bourgeois culture for instance-how boring. Take good old joyful Shakespeare, call it culture and even it is a drag. The past two weeks’ run of Rosencranrz and guildenstern are dead has proven these preconceptions dead wrong. Rosencrantz and guildenstern was a goddam joy. Two young men, good Guidenstern and gentle Rosencrantz are awakened by a messenger and summoned to the danish court to ascertain the cause of Hamlet’s madness. From this time on all the normal rules of the cosmos are turned upside down. Rosencrantz tosses 92 consecutive heads and he feels that this “must mean more than the mere redistribution of wealth.” This line and others marked the professional performances, given by Mike, Marshall as Guidenstern, Glen Soulis as Rosencrantz and Paul Frappier as The Player. Beneath the obvious humour lay some pretty heafty material concerning the meaning of their lives in relation to their friend Hamlet’s and ulti-
CONCERT
11th
-
Theatre
12:15
p.m.
of the Arts
ARE DEAD
mately, to their deaths. Significantly, the actors and the director, Maurice Evans kept the play moving quickly, and very funnily., never coming close to getting hung up in the moroseness which was always present to some degree in the play. There were the usual number of unavoidable technical screwups (Mr. Frappier was almost castrated Tuesday night during both his barrel exit and entry), but the cast, without exception, recovered beautifully, and often capitalized on the miscues with slight changes of inflection of wording. The final scene was the straightest of the play, and was extremely well done. Two characters stand before you, knowing they are going to their deaths, knowing that they aren’t being forced to go, and yet not knowing what else to do. Their pathetic weaknesses are spotlighted on opposite sides of the stage. Rosencrantz: And as for me, I’m rather relieved. Gui/denstern: Now you see me, now you.. . A goddam joy.
Call
Orchestral
Dance
lJ of W Chorus directed
U of W Ballet
Sunday,
March Theatre
Free
Admission
and Orchestra by Alfred
Kuntz
and Modern
directed
ticket
Concert
by Ruth
Dance
Clubs
Priddle
8 p.m.
15th,
of the Arts available
Call 744-611
at Theatre
Box
Office
ex 2126
LYSISTRATA MARCH
19,20 8 p.m.
Ma-jor Hoople’s boarding llouse played to a jilll house in the art’s theatre wednesda.y, it was ,/k~~, of’co~~~‘.s~.alld arourld this time of the yeas. jiec concerts are w?jat we need more ox
As part campaign.
r Hoop/e lacks e presence
Why Do YQU Read ss Slowly7
of
A noted publisher in Chicago reports there is a simple technique of rapid reading which should enable you to increase your reading speed and yet retain much more. Most people do not realize how much they could increase their pleasure, success and income by reading faster and more accurately. According to this publisher, many people, regardless of their present reading skill, can use this simple technique to improve their reading ability to a remarkable degree. Whether reading stories, books, technical matter, it becomes possibe to read sentences at a glance and entire in seconds with this pages method. To acquaint the readers of this newspaper with the easty-to-follow rules for developing rapid reading skill, the company has printed full details of its interesting self-training method in a new booklet, “How to Read Faster and Retain More,” mailed free to anyone who requests it. No obligation. Send your name and address, to: Reading 83: Diversey, Dept. 154-213, Chicago 60614. A postcard will do.
Major
a
promotional
hoop/e’s
board-
gave a free conthe Arts Theatre last Wednesday to a packed house. The group would like to catch on down south, but their lack of originality is perhaps the major factor holding them back. They rely heavily on standard rock songs. but their presentation while good, has nothing very special to it. There are a few groups, Three dog night, for example, who can
ing
cert
house
in
deficiency, but is going to have to develop a lot more stage presence if they hope to go anywhere. their promorional Perhaps tour (they are booked to play at Eaton’s youth week soon) will help them to develop the confidence and presence needed Some changes will have to made, though, for their hour of rock, entertaining as it was, could not be said to have been too musically nourishing. overcome
Major
this
hoop/e
Students General
295 $1.25
TICKETS NOW AT THEATRE BOX OFFICE
“NO PEACE” “NO PIECE”
tuesday
10, march
1970 (10:56)
985
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consumption or creation? the potter’s art by Mavis Penney the Muse
A mass reaction to the plastic culture of today’s middle class society is increasingly evident. Unfortunately most of the reaction has come in the form of little more than a structural change... passive consumption of TV has been replaced by equally passive entertainment form such as listening to records. The very key to a fulfilling culture-creativity-is being ignored. In order for any cultural form to be meaningful, people must participate in it, not consume it. Creating your own music is one way. Pottery making is another. Pottery is one of the most ancient crafts; pottery shards are studied as archaeologists’ prime clues to past cultures. But new developments in clays, glazes, throwing techniques, kilns and firing keep pottery very much a contemporary art. Pots can be thrown on the wheel, being built up from a lump of prepared clay stuck to the centre of a rotating disc. They can be hand-built, by pulling and pushing the clay into shape; by rolling the clay out like cookie dough, cutting blocks or strips of material out and sticking them together; or by rolling the clay and coiling the rolls together into the desired shape. Although handbuilt pottery is quite functional and charming pieces, it is wheel throwing which commands which is the most difficult to master.
can be used to make the most respect and
The potter begins by wedging the clay, pounding and kneading -board or an absorbent stone or plaster surface which can control ture in the clay. The clay should a!so be free from the air bubbles expand in the kiln and explode the pottery.
it against a the moiswhich can
If the potter is hand-building, he may use the clay to make long snake-like’ rolls which he will stick together in various patterns in forming his pot. In doing this kind of work, the coils are stuck together with a water and clay mixture called slip. The slip is brushed onto the surfaces to be joined which are scored to make a rough ground that will stick better. He can roll out his clay into flat slabs which he can cut’to shape and stick with the slip mixture. These slabs can be left flat or curved and molded over forms. He can take a ball of clay in his hand and by modelling it with his fingers, he can make dishes or bowls or pots of varying depths. But it is in the wheel throwing that the play. Potters can spend years learning the necessary to draw thin walls of clay up from ving these walls higher and steeper to make er and thinner the walls of the vessel are, the
potters real skill is brought into control and delicate pressures the lump at their wheel, and curbowls, bottles and jugs. The tallgreater the potters skill.
After the piece has been made, it must be fired, to preserve the clay. The firing also keeps the clay from redissolving in water. After the first firing, the clay which is to be glazed, is coated with a solution which contains glasspowder. The second firing, hotter than the first, causes the glass to fuse over the surface of the pottery, making it waterproof, and according to chemicals added to the glaze, toning it various colours. A fascinating
10
986 the Chevron
process,
and it’s all legal.
FEIFFER
Engineers The Chevron heartily supports the engineers in their efforts to clean out the many contradictions in their union. The APE0 has two major functions; to protect the public from the engineers and to protect the engineers from those who might exploit them. The association fails miserably in both these aims. The APE0 is run by the managerial class who stand to lose by giving too much freedom to their workers, be they blue collar or white collar. If an engineer tries to fight against a company’s policies, he must also fight against his union and the law. In the APEO, the top positions of power are controlled by those people against whom the union should be fighting. The executive committee of the union consists of those powerful people who make the decisions that control our economies and our lives. They are the ones who decide the extent to which antipollution controls are implemented; the degrees of quality in our automobiles; or how money will be reinvested if at all. If an engineer tries to fight against this sort of activity and accept some sort of responsibility, he will find himself
must organise
charging at insurmountable odds. His boss will fire him, so he turns to the APEO. His boss is on its executive which in turn decides all the policy. The APE0 subsequently tells the engineer that he should not step out of line. This position is backed up by the government. Social change in a situation such as this becomes frustrating to say the least. The engineer is powerless to affect social change and those who do have the powzr are using it to thwart his attempts. The only channel left open to the young engineer trying to adopt some sort of ethically responsible position, is to turn to his fellow engineers and organize. The only way to change the APE0 is get the act changed. This requires action from within. ‘Employee’ engineers must force open the supposedly democratic channels of the organization and get some responsible people into the upper level power positions. This is the only way policy changes can be made; it requires concerted action and organization on the part of concerned engineers and their student counterparts. And there is no better time than now!
ran
member: Canadian university press (CUP) and underground presssyndicate (UPS); subscriber: liberation news service (LNS) and chevron international news service (GINS); published tuesdays and fridays by the publications board of the federation of students {inc.), university of Waterloo: content is the responsibility of the Chevron staff, independent of the federation and the- -u*niversitv ..--.-.-I administration; offices in the people’s campus center; phone (519) 578-7070 or university local 3443; telex 0295-748; circulation 12,500
Well gee by golly here it is another sunday night (yes not only do we have a credibility gap of which we can all be proud, but also a publication gap) and all the dedicated, selfless, (but lordy-me not godless) psuedo-revolutionaries are back fingering the keys (ki’s?). Back from an extended mission with renewed vim and vigor gary robins and bill Sheldon and john pickles and Steve izma and bob epp and brute meharg and pete marshal1 and meribeth edwards and ross bell and jim klinck and Cyril levitt and wobbly fred thompson and schitzo fred dawg and jeff bennett and slow eddy hale and john pickles twice and andre belanger and phi1 elsworthy and doug fischer and rick degrass and al lukachko and adrian Clark (who missed this slot in last weeks ratings; he wrote the story on page two in the first person) and brute meharg and gabriel dumont and billv graham (spiritual advisor) and bill Sheldon (spiritual destroyer) and just in case all you morally upstariding members of the responsible majority didn’t find it anywhere else this week . . . phuque! tuesday
10, march
1970 (10-56)
887
11
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