1970-71_v11,n48_Chevron by Editor Imprint

Chartrgnd by Krista chevron

Tomory

staff

During his press conference on campus Wednesday night, Quebec labor leader Michel Chartrand was highly critical of Canadian democratic ins titutions and governments. He saw the government structure as such that it fostered a situation in which it was impossible to trace the persons responsible for certain actions or circumstances.

decries “There is no government in \ this country who believes in democracy. Students can practice democracy only in federal and provincial elections but what do they have to say about running the university ? You are not a democracy in english Canada. You are colonials of the U.S.” Michel Chartrand thus addressed students at the theatre auditorium of WLU Wednesday night. Chartrand who was invited to speak by the Citizens’ Commis’ sion of Inquiry into the War Measures Act, is on a tour of universities across Canada. He spoke at random, but forcefully on the injustices of capitalism, unemployment, separatism, Canadian nationalism, and issues surrounding the war measures act. “When did those, outraged by the kidnappings, stand up against unemployment, the war in Vietnam, social injustice?” Two men were kidnapped; one died but what about the others, the victims of capitalism. No one is scandalized when workers are killed through the negligence of architects or engineer. These people are also criminals. “Economic power is greater than political power controlled by corporations who live for themselves regardless of consequences,” he continued. Chartrand added that 45 percent of the economic might of the U.S. is controlled by one percent of american shareholders. “What’s the difference between this and dictatorships of Stalin or Hitler? What purpose is this minority controlled?” asked Chartrand “Before we were told that we are backward because we were

Canadian

democracy

Catholics, ignorant, uneducated. Now we are engineers, university educated, no longer Catholics and we are still unemployed.” Chartrand deplores the inability of people to find the proper level of government be it provincial or federal on which to tag the responsibility for certain events or circumstances, such as In order to unemployment. solve a problem one must pin it down, and develop a solution at the level of action. Presently everyone is following a policy of always passing the buck. “Do you know of any other country in the world where there are so many governments with so little responsibility? How can there be any changes when none knows whose responsibility it is to bring the change about?” he asked. If Quebec secedes there would only be one level of government responsible solely for the welfare if the province. Thus when problems arise the unions and labour councils of the province can turn to the Quebec government and demand action and explanation. Chartrand alluded to american corporate capitalists as in-

ternational bandits and stated that the government of Canada is conspiring with them to the detriment of the nation. He went on “we don’t want any part of it. If you will get a socialist government in Ottawa then we will be able-to talk together again and I will be glad of it.” In one of his more fiery and eloquent statements Chartrand pointed to the deficiency and hyprocracy of the democratic system in Canada and Quebec. During his press conference he listed examples such as the inequality of votes and seats in the recent provincial election, the smashing of Front d’action Politique in the Montreal municipal elections and the general event during the October crisis. He placed the blame for these situations with the federal government and its puppets in Quebec. Radicalism, such as was the case in the October crises is an attempt by Quebecers to rise above all this. “We are just out of the bush and would iike to try democracy. We want to run our own show.” , He is convinced that left on her

Senate

afoul

heckled

SHERBROOKE (CUPI) - Young Chants of “le Quebec aux quebeseparatists and unemployed worcois” drowned out the presentakers hooted down a hearing of tion of english-language briefs. the joint-senate-commons comSherbrooke mayor, Marc mittee on the constitution in Bureau rebuked the hecklers Sherbrooke, Quebec monday. for giving an impression of inThey were protesting englishtolerance to Sherbrooke. Canadian dominance, of the queThe touring committee of 20 becois, unemployment and the senators and mp’s was unsucuse of english in hearings held cessful in attempts to get the in french-speaking communities. - crowd to ‘%espect democracy”.

own Quebec can solve its problems through the democratic process. The partie quebecois, once in power must answer directly to the people of Quebec. When the subject of Canadian nationalism was brought up, Chartrand insisted that there is none. “Canadians have more interest in .a baseball game in Seattle than what’s going on in Ottawa.” Again he vented his rage on the federal government when he discussed those in jail charged with ‘conspiracy of an insurection’.” “How can a government have the nerve to lie to an entire country! Where was the insurrection? Where was the arms? “What was the idea of the terrorism of the army? We were not consulted before the kidnappings’ why should we be found guilty ? Why’not the rest of canada? How come they have six million people guilty by association? Several times during his visit to Waterloo, Chartrand emphasized he considered the Canadian and Quebec fights against capitalism and for independent socialism, mutually exclusive. Not only are they separate for the obvious contradiction of goals in that Quebec independence negates Canadian nationalism, but also because Chartrand saw english Canadians as relatively indifferent and inactive in their striving for an independent socialist state. Repercussions to the war measures act started a wave of political unrest that will, peacefully or otherwise, drastically change the Canadian setup in the near future.

&ntact is a service provided by the chevron for Wing important telephone numbers often sought when a university directory is not available. If you wish an exceptional number listed, call 3443 between 9 and 5. J

Counselling & Health Ambulance . . .. .. . . . . Birth control center ........ :. ............... (tuesday 9-12 noon, or thqrday 7-9 pm ..... Counselling services (9-5). ................... Toropto drug . information ............... Health services ............................ Hi-line (7pm - 7am) ..... . ............... K-W hospital ...........................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . 579-1010

discukseti

new concept His visit to Waterloo to talk to people in the geography and planning department was not publicized for fear that t&~ many people might wish to hear.of his revolutionary new plan for U. of W. Knowirig the efficiency of the university when it comes to pursuing such gargantuan tasks, a report on the feasibility of such a project may be expected, some‘, time, in the future.

It is rumoured that intemationally known @sonage Buckminster Fuller visited campus monday to discuss plans to enclose the entire university campus in a geodesic dome. Fuller who first became known to laymen when he designed the American pavilion for Expo ‘67, has been experimenting with geodesic domes for about twenty years.

.3446 .578-4843 .2655 .533-8501 -3541 -745-4733, .742-3611 ---

r Securitv Campus security .............. Waterloo police ........................ Kitchener police ........................

Administration ,, Student awards ............................ .3583 Better business bureau .................. .742- 18 14 Book store (9-5). ............. I ............... .2253 . Burton’Matthews (president) . . office.. ............................... ..220 1 home (6pm - 8am) .................. i. .578-8918 Howard Petch (academic VP). ................. .2809 Waterloo Lutheran ...................... .744-8141

I..........

Federation of students Dial-a-dance (24 hours) ................... Student directory ....................... Federation offices .......................... Rick Page (president) ........................

578-2670 &9-5850 .2405 .2478

Chevron Alex Smith (editor) ......................... Newsdesk. & secretary ................... (classified, ........................ Advertising ............................

.3444 ; 578-7070 .3443 .578-7072

TWOC)

Miscellaneous Campus center desk’ ........................ Piua(ll am-2am). ................... Pollution probe ..................... Radio Waterloo ........................

. _ 1 -

.3867 .744-4947 .I .... .2’78U .578-9000 3645 . _

‘* ,

..:.3211 a74.4-6101 .743-.I411 /

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Architects discontent may cwse chinges _ Rumblings of discontent were heard la$t, week amoig architecture (the architecture building can be located by inquiring at the service station at .Phillip and Columbia) students, shortly before the . beginning of a drofessor-evaluation meeting. . The closed session was call& on the initiative of third-year students, &happy with the leadership exhibited by faculty. Prior to the meeting, some students exp&ssed dissatisfaction with the leadership of the depart/

. ‘.

ment, a heavy workload, and irrelevant course material. One student cited a rash of consecutive assignments, saying there had been a drastic drop in grade this term because of the excessive workload. He questioned the relevance of b&oks like “Catch 22” TV the course, adding that readings are assigned at a rate of one book a week. It is tiot,known at this time what the resultsof this meeting wefe.

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TODAY ’ lxthus coffee house.- Free concert and coffee. Come and &eet people. Sponsored bv IVCF. 8:30pm CC snack dar. Toronto express Otis; leaves the campus canter for Toronto 1:30 &14:30pm. Sponsored , by Federation of Students. Film - Ciyilization series. ‘The workshop of nature’. Free admission. 12:3Opm AL1 16

-Privilege; Alice in Wonderland; The chamD8ane ‘murders are the Sunday movies. federation members 50~; non-members $1 .OO_7pm AL1 16. M6NDAY Memorial, of Massacre at Africa of 69 innocent people Slides and tape. 15 minutes , 11 am to 6pm CC217.

_ , 1

in the canaIn a/ communicati& from One are the opportunities Canadian bureau for international dian youth, hostels association which offers paying jobs to hostel education, a variety of summer opportunities in Canada were givworkers across Canada, and the coordination of inter-american en, . student programmes which in: The listing contains a number of volves community work, estab‘things-to-do’ during the sumlishing recreational programmes mer months whe‘n all you have in for children and adults, sports the way of wF&and recreation is etc. in the North programme.s9 the trip down to the welfare office West Territories, Nova pcotia, twitieamonth.’ + and Manitoba. Work, study, training, semin- ’ For a complete list of the opportunities available drop down ars and conferences, recreation-’ al activities, and exchange Sproto the chevron office and ask Charlotte for the summer oppqrgrams are all included. tunities in Canada bulletin. Of special interest to ‘students \ /

SATURDAY Missing Peece coffee house. with Paul ‘Broomstick’ Mutton, I.S. 256 admission 9pm Conrad ‘Grebel. Fed m&es. It’s a mad mad world and Goodby Mr: Chips. 8pm ALl16. Federation mkmbers $1 .OO; non-members $1.50.

Book , hgs’.i&ponsible ^ I

FOUND Found in ice outside Phillip street glasses darkbrown plastic frame. \ 6607. LOST Gold four piece, Phone’579-6373. Wallet security

Turkish

puzzle

keward.

in arts 116 last fridav. Please return or George Rezgys at village II, NA225.

PERSONAL Are you looking for an experienced programmer for your problems? Any tact 745- 1230.

computer field Con-

Want Come

Gestalt Weekend Lib. Ari experiment in teaching Gestalt principles while providing a Ge&lt therapy experience. Held in Muskoka Lakes Region March 26-28.. Another on April 2-4’information and’ registration; Gestalt Training Labs, Mississauga, 278-6882. ’ Dating Club st, Kitchener.

(non-profit)

Write

71 +I

Blucher

Corning cl&e to exams this ’ It would seem that the library (you, know *the building full of -abuse tends to become more , evergthing but books) has a legiti- _ noticeable and if you are one bf those people who go to the library mate complaint for the students the night’before Fo,cram fpr exams and- faculty of thiscampus. L. Fori S’ALE’ . and find that the books yciu .des- Sell .1 While there are fewer books in perately-need 72-wbtt Sansui AM-FM amp, 2 AR speak‘have been on loan ers. Dual turntable. Worth $>OO. sell for $400. the. library than . many people Also portable AM-FM-tape-cassette, worth to your best friend for over bould. like tb ‘see, the problem is three weeks and you know he $130, sell for $7 5. 743-0488, local 2878. heightened by the fact that many Italian 10 speed racer, asking $100. Exbllent hasn’t used any books all term, the condition. PhQne 579-2266. library users fail to recognjze that library committe& urges you to I 1000 TL Mamijy Sekor 135.5 lens with,ehuttdr they are not the only people who release cable with cases. $225. Phone Ana 578take the law into your own hands would like to use those five books 2304. md ago and punch the j guy .in the Used squash i&k&. Phone exiinsion:2 588. on the “Histow’ of Prokmciation of &ead for his thoughtless b&aLatin from the Twdfth to the Six. WAkTED”.’ _ .’ viour. teenth Centuries” and other such Two Used tourih$ bikes in good: ‘condition, You never knovir;, if the: situacheap (pteferabiy 3-speed) Call 743- 1959 Karen popular items. or Joan. tion doesn’t improve the library : A&&iy the university lib&y committee may -&e the need for TYPING and promptly. Mrs. committee wishes t0 bring to the some desperate measures’ such , Tybing done efficientlv M&ion Wright, 745-l 1 11 during off-ice- ho&s. attention of library users the imas revqking your ‘library privileges 745; 1534evenings. pOrbke r of returning borrowed or withholding you marks. ’ Will do plain as well as mathema!ic?l typing. ‘. m$erials of the library promptly. Call anytime 579-5293. so &iq Privatdr Qualified 5573.

tutoring in mathbniatics and experienced tutor.

and physics. Phone’ 5791 Are you a>sleepy head? Susccibe to our Wakeup Service. For further information call 579-5292 or 579-803 1.

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Two bedroom apartment to sublei, available’ may 1, Waterloo Towers. 579-301,7. Two bedroom apartment to rent from may, saung, free parking, ‘near bniversity, 285 Erb west, 83. 579-5593. Ftimished .two- bedroom apartment for three girls may-saptember Waterloo Phone 576-7862.

Corpplete kitchen anb to. university. Phone

Furnished two bedroom apirtment let may;september. Waterloo Towers, Phone 576-l 817. .

for iubayt-610,

Two bedrodm apartmint $140 and ub near university of Waterloo. 400 Albert: 742-4893. i:, Sublet may 1 -august 31 large 3 bedrodm apartment, 2 bathrooms, sauna, suntick, 20 minute walk from camp&: ‘Phone 579-61,23. , Private. rooms. ‘male students, kitchin lindns, parking. -Available end of april, from King, Waterloo. 576-4900.

facilities, one block

’

Summer rent. Furnished two bedroom m,odern apartment just off campus. 515 Albert. apt 203. 578-652 1. 1 Larg,e .one bedroom apartment available’in Waterloo Towers for may-September furnished. All utilities paid including cable TV. For further information call 578-5645. .

off-campus

terms.

o&rio.

Non-studenti:

annual/y,

available Towgrs.

Help! Need two girls ‘or giys to share two bed’ room furnished apartment may to September $150’ monthly. Near campus and stores. Call Ingrid 578-2046. Three sinice rooms ire available for the summer term at 43 Bricker Kitchener. Parking a’nd all facilities. $12 per week. Mr. Hudson 742% I \ 6165. Th’ree bidrooh semi-furnished apaitment available may 1: close tom university, shopping, reasonable. Call Warren 579-5207. Large furnished bedroom within fully equipped apartment. Sauna and pool. Ideal for single guy, girl or couple. Available may 1 to august 31. Phone 579-4996 or .744-6111 ext 3860. Ed Manis location Kine’s near K-W Hospi. - Towers tal: Rooms for rent from may to september, includes excellent cooking facilities. Only a ten minute walk from univ&ity. Phone 576-2 176. Wanted two gu$s to share three bedrooF furnished apartment, sauna, swimming poql, may to september. 579-4556. , Apartment to sublet may 1 to septetiber 1 on Un’iversity avenue, furniihed, TV. Retit $138 Phone 742-9668.

Health food freaks to share two bedroom apartment. 1.7 Austin drive. number 15. ,576-4906: Single room for rent for male student, codkirig facilities. Phone evenings 744-7424.

Wder/m,

, &-

Summer-4 bedroom townhouse, Lakeshore Village, semi-furriished $200, but will subsidize to $180. 578-7558. Covpletely ,furnished three bedroom apartment available for summer term. Close to campus. Rent negotiable. 579-2365.

Two bedroom apartment available imm’ediately april 1 and may. 1. New buildings, several locations, close to university. Month’s free rent ’ or special rental bonus &fered. Days 745-l 108; evenings 744- 1033. Summer accommodat,ion available. Apply now ,--Waterloo co-op 578-2580. - . Stuclen; 30 share! 2-bed apartment with 3 otheis in Waterloo Towers. $41 per month. 5760607.

Double room for rent.. laundry fdcilities. Close 743-9568.

7: 10

Classified ads are accepted between 9 and 5 ’ in the chevron office. See Charlotte. Rates are 50 cents for the first fifteen words and fitie cents each per extra wojd. Deadline is twesday , afternooqs by3 p.ml

to become part owner of a corporation? and live a?. co-op this summdr. 578-2580.

I .

U of Toronto

THURSDAY By popular request the flying club presents“High Speed Flight” atid “Airshow” films. Evervone is welcome to see these free films at our last meeting. 8pm AL1 24. Folk Con&t. Frde admission. 12:30pm Theater of arts. Informal Christian Science Testimony meetings. All are welcome. 9pm SSc225. Prospects for Canadian National&m discussed 1 pm IS farmhouse. Judo - colour belts. 9pm Combatives. Waterloo Christian ’ Fellowship. Join US fo.r supper and an informal discuSsion. 5pm ccl 22.

HOUSING AVAILABLE Large Podium suite to sublet, may-September suitable for four, completely furnished, 5 minutes to campus. $165 per month. Phone 579, 2767. \ One and two bedroom apartments for married students available may 1, 1971 children and pets welcome._ Phillip street .co-op Phone 5782580 or 57826822. bJ Student accommodations available single rqoms furnished; kitchen priviledges, livipg room. with TV, fireplace Call 743-6544. .

co-op. Men’s Phpne 579-

ring.

Sharpeville, South by police in 1960. long. Continuous

Duplicate bridge. Everyone is welcome. Entry Fee is 506 7pm S% lounge. Peter and the dog. Mime. l%ee admission. 12: 30pm Theatre of the Arts. WEDNESDAY LeCture m r;anadiai Studies course. Topic :Pierre Elliott Trudeau’s Political Thought’ by D.

&$fi~

Economy

Judo beginners 9pm combatives. Professor5 Z.H. Zaidi, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. “The Partition of the Indo-Pakistan Sub continerit, 1947” 7pm ELlOl. Noon Concert with John Constant. Free admission. 12:30pm Theatre of arts. Blackfriars presents William Shakespeare’s Henry IV. part one. General admission $1.25; students 75~. Tickets at Central 80x office. 8: 30pm Humanities Theater. . , . Campus center free movies. ‘The Committee, The Trip. 8pm campus center.

TUESDAY Waterloo universities’ Gay Liberation movement general meeting. Recorded talks by Rev. Troy Perry (Los Angeles Metropolitan Community Church) and Dr, Franklin Kanieny (Mattachinei Washington). 8pm HUM 161 Everyoire welcome. Judo - colour belts 9pm combatives.

Toronto express bus leaves lslington subway station and returns to campus center. 9pm. Sponsored by Federation of Sbudents. Ukrainian folk concert. 3pm Theatre of the Arts. Admission students $1.25; others $2.00. Presented by the Ukrainian students club.

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V. Smiley. Political ,pm EL1 12.

Women’s Liberation meeting. All women welcome. 7:30pm CC1 13. An Arab diplomat will discuss Arab terms for peace in the Middle East 3:3Opm AL1 13. Lecture in the Canadian Studies course. Tbpic ‘The Canadian Imagination’ by James Reaney, English, U of Western Ontario 7110 pm EL1 12. Judo beginners 9pm dombatives.

Fed Movies. It’s a mad mad world and Goodby Mr. Chips. 8pm AL1 16. Federation members $1 .OO; non-members $1.50.

SUNDAY Underwater Club meets for both skib divers ant qualified scuba divers. New members welcome. For ihfdrination call Howii 579-4757. 6: 30pm pool.

Stave off boredom With an oppoitunity

This ‘week on campus is a free colwmn,for the announcement of meetings, special seminars or speakers, social events and t other happenings on campus-student, faculty or staff. See the.’ chevron secretary or call extension 3443. Deadline is twesday r afternoons by3p.m. ’ ’

a term.

TJO

bedroom .apartment sublet for summer, Bloor-Spadina a&, $240 monthly. ‘Write ‘P. Kyle, 35 Walmer Road, ipt 607,‘Toronto 4. HOUSING WANTED ’ University couple seeking roomy apartment on Albert street. Can sign lease if required. Phone U. of W ext. 2442. Two, 0; th,ree people w&ted to share apartment in Dqn ,Mills. for summer term. Phone. Steve at 579-3020.

Engineers A report which could have serious implications for the student federation as it now exists was tabled at a tuesday night meeting of the engineering society. The report was presented by a committee formed as a result of a motion passed by engsoc council to consider withdrawal from the federation. In effect the report suggested that the present -federation council be replaced by a society comprised of society reps. The present compulsory federation fee be replaced by a lowered non-compulsory fee, and that both fees appear seperately on the tuition statement. It was felt that the dissolution of the federation through engsot’s withdrawal “could act as a

Engsoc

positive catalyst for society growth, and thus be beneficial in the long run.” The report contained a questionnaire which may be used to assess the feeling of engineering students on the issues involved. It’was the feeling of some council members that the engineering reps on federation council are less able to represent engineering aspirations under the current system than they would under a restructured federation of societies. It was pointed out that the new engsoc leadership had been elected with a fifty-seven percent voter turnout as compared to a seven percent turnout of engineers for the federation elections.

by Anthony

Grice

staff

The new president of the engineering society B, Warren Hull,- winning on a platform of enthusiasm and interest, was swept into office during last thursday’s executive elections. 56.7 percent of the engineers went to the polls. The statistics are quite impressive when compared to the recent turnout of only seven percent of the engineers at the student council elections. The contentious issue of the society’s involvement with the federation of students again emerged. The strongest antifederation candidate, Dan Mueller, who ran 540 votes behind Hull said, “a central structure

opposess

Mike Martin, who presented the report; said ‘ ‘appropriate revisions in federation structure would eliminate the need for engineering withdrawal. ” While the committee was unable to find a flagrant misuse of federcommittee-head ation funds, Martin stated a federation of societies could possibly operate on a hundred-thousand dollar budget. Current federation spending runs about two hundred thirtythousand dollars. Carl Sulliman, federation vicepresident, attacked the paper as a negative proposal. --He suggested that engsoc was “shifting the blame for poor engineering performance of reps on to the federation structure.“He put himself on the line

federation

desire

to correct engineering beefs. Sulliman said he was “disappointed with engsoc’s negative attitudes” as exemplified by its lack of constructive proposals to the campus center study committee. “Certain man-environment students have presented, a complete plan to redesign the campus-center, and I think engineering has a lot to offer also,” he said. “Engineering has no monopoly on discontent. What I’m saying is that we need a strongcentral body-the form will work itself out.” Though objecting strongly to engsoc’s restructuring plan, it was not clear whether Sulliman would work under

a federation of societies. While accepted as tabled, the report will probably be revised by the executive before any action is taken on it. Engsoc president Paul Spafford said that while it was not “guiding legislation”, the report would form a basis of policy, and that something concrete would emerge at the next engsoc meeting. If withdrawal is the consensus of engsoc B, it would still have to be ratified by the “A” stream (currently off-campus) before being acted upon. As for now, the status of the proposal is in the hands of the engsoc executive, to ponder at their own discretion.

by Eleanor

withcifawl

composed of society council In contrast to the last two elecrepresentatives should co- tions the presidential candidates ordinate student activities.” were relatively inexperienced, Hull, who takes office in the and only two of the three candifall term, feels “the proposal dates actively involved themof a withdrawal (from the fedselves among the 1600 possible eration) is sceptical in format and voters. shows no constructive gain for The campaign was essentially the engineers or the university. one of personalities rather than A federation of. societies reissues, although the strong supsponsible to the federation of port given to Hull indicates that students would be a better step engineers are seeking an intowards more representative creased involvement in their student government. own affairs. He contends that the present In other positions Brett Dunlop four freshman on the student was acclaimed vicepresident. council do not represent the enTerry Thompson, whose statgineering student body and true ed qualifications consisted of representation can only be made - his ability to consume alcohol, through the direct interaction was elected treasurer, and Jim of the engineering society with Dunlop was acclaimed secrethe federation. tary. -

Two candidate’s chevron

stfbng

elections

Winner chevron

demonstrate

Hyodo

staff

Meeting a week ago monday the health services committee discussed the hiring of a full time medical director to replace Helen Reesor the part time director. Composed of student representatives, director of academic services, director of counselling services, personnel, dean of women, head nurse at health services, director part time health services, and the warden. The committee discussed general business. The health services committee functions “to recommend to the medical director appropriate programs of health information, education and preventive treatment for the university community,” and serve as an advisory body in the hiring of the medical director. The role of medical director is presently defined by the director of academic services, Pat Robertson as: “supervising medical policies and operating policies, recruiting staff, maintenance of the health services building, preparing and administering budget, administering and recommending changes to stu-r dent insurance programs, and maintaining relationships with university departments and related health care facilities. ” Letters advertising the job were sent to all the local doctors in the Kitchener Waterloo area. Eight reply Of eight physicians who indicated interest, two applied and were interviewed by Robertson and Lucy. An earlier health services committee meeting talked about advertising in medical journals. No action in,. this direction was taken. The doctors, at separate sessions were quizzed by the health services committee on subjects regarding sex, drugs, confidentiality, and the changing terms of reference of health services. The two doctors both local anaethetists,

Leandre

Bergeron,

worker,

historian

and

author,

lectured

the integrated studies nationalism conference last friday. See the chevron special report of the conference beginning on T? page 15.

air views for medical d,ire’ctorships

wanted their identities witheld for publication since their medical peers were unaware of their interest in the job. “I want the job (medical director) because I’m bored; it’s not stimulating. A specialty implied that you’re quite knowledgeable and you’re quite narrow,” said Dr. K-W. He explained part of his training, for two and a half years, was interesting. Now his work (anaetheology) is filled with “hours of boredom and moments of terror. I don’t mind the terror, but I don’t like the boredom.” He said he was interested in this kind of medicine (medical director) with a psychological setting. “I understand there is a lot of bad nerves.” Dr. St. Mary’s said he had various experiences in administration. “In attempting to regain clinical medicine (experience) I took the job as a team physician for the Waterloo rugby team.” s Rugby team His contact with the students (rugby team) “renewed my interest in the problems this age group, their aims and health care. It was good for me for I was getting to be an old fossil. I met people: who renewed my faith in the younger generation.” Dr. K-W said, “The basic premise I feel is the individual’s body is his business providing he is not hurting someone else. ” Talking about the body he explained the body is physiologically capable, to procreate. He explained at one time people (17 year olds) raised families, but now with people going to school longer this isn’t the solution for sexual relations. “If people want to be liberal that’s fine. On abortion he said, “If my daughter ever needed one, I would want one for her. ” He said he wasn’t “pure” at university. “Sex is wonderful ; I’m not being said Dr. St. Mary. On birth facetious,”

control, “The pills are the cheapest and not the safest.” He emphasized the proper use of proper prescriptions of the pill. He thought girls who slept with two or three guys as being “promiscuous”. When Dr. St. Mary got frustrated he said he married his wife. Drug trips On drugs, Dr. K-W said he wouldn’t scold. He would do the same if “a girl wants the pill”. “Drugs are good tools for people who know (what drugs are about). Drugs are an escape from reality,” said Dr. St. Mary. He gave the example of the cocktail as being a “controlled” situation. The role of medical director asseen by Dr. K-W is to “tailor the program according to the university. I am in no way criticizing the present administration for my different ideas. He said he had been talking with people who were directly and indirectly involved with university health services to learn how people perceive such services. He consulted two medical directors, Dr. Thureau at Western and Dr. Woodhouse at Toronto. Dr. St. Mary’s said life at university had changed since he was last there. During his schooling students were concerned with finances. Today he sees students being unhappier. ’ The pressures upon today’s students are different. “I want to make getting through university easy as possible. Increased entertainment and autos have affected the students’ time, thus detracting from the purpose of being here,” he said. “For ailments that are not physical (psychosomatic 1, I . would reassure them (of this fact.” If counselling were needed he would “leave it to counselling”. Confidentially CommentingL on- the confidentiality of people’s files, Dr. St. Mary’s said it was part of the doctor’s code of ethics to

be confidential and Dr. K-W. said, “If I did it (breach of confidence) once on campus it would destroy my own worth.” Dr. St. Mary’s expressed his interest in maintaining a close relationship with students in following up their cases to the resolution of sickness. Phyllis Livingston, head nurse, health services said time limited the care and followup of patients. “Quite often the medical staff wonder what happened to someone who is referred to the hospital or another doctor; There is no time for followup.” Morality “What do you do when you meet a group of students who are unoptimistic and test your background, for example speed freaks? The football team is an anachronism. What about those who don’t represent the general‘ mood? How do you handle them? “What about a moral stand. Do you meet them at their level of moral decision? ’ ’ asked Doug .Torney, counsellor, Counselling Services, to Dr. St. Mary’s. He replied he would take them at their level. In talking about bad drug trips, bummers, .he said some kids take drugs for “kicks”. He related his experience in bringing freak-outs to (as anaetheist). He found that the frightening experience of a bummer didn’t stop the person from taking drugs. “I don’t believe it works.” “There is a danger in misusing things, ” he said. Regarding changing terms of reference for Health Services, both doctors agreed that change on their part would be necessary, if policy changed. Dr. St. Mary’s, when questioned on putting kids back into the situation, namely school, which created frustration for the person, said he would seek the “advice of an intermediary”. friday

19 march

1977 (1 L-48)

907

Engineering Memorial of Massacre at Sharpeville, South Africa of 69 innocent people by police in 1960; (Aproxiniately 15 minutes long) Campus Center 21’11 Continuous from 11 am to 6 pm monday march 22

congress

Social conscience . by Frank

Deeg

Approximately 250 engineers from 30‘ schools, ranging from UBC to Memorial, attended the third annual congress of Canadian engineering students, held in Ottawa march 5-7, the theme of mobility: which was, “Canadian which way in the 70’s?” The purpose of CCES is to coalesce and articulate the voice of engineering students across the country, and to provide the opportu@ty for a national forum for the exchange of ideas and opinions between these students. This years Congress was organized by the universite d’ottawa and Carleton university. A diverse selection of topics was discussed, concerning transportation and related problems in Canada. Several schools presented papers, among them Waterloo, with a paper entitled “Educational requirements for Canadian transportation Fngineers”. Representatives from both government and industry attended and presented papers. “Some areas of transnortation deilt with included &pid transit in urban centers, air traffic control, auto emmissions control, transportation problems as related to the economy of a narticular region. and the role of thk future transport engineer. Aside from formal presentationS, workshon sessions Drovided amnle opportun’ity to info’rmally disc&s and elaborate uDon the entire spectrum I of transbrtation. During the latter part of the con-

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gress, the focus of attention was upon the social awareness of the engineer,, specifically the transport engineer, and what role should be played by him in society. The students from ecole poly-technique in Montreal were particularly interested in this aspect of the engineer due to their concern bver the construction of the new east-west authoroute in Montreal, which somewhat parallels the problem in Toronto regarding the Spadina expressway. It was the general consensus of

Psych-sot

elects

At the first meeting of the psychology society this term, held tuesday night , sixty meqbers elected the executive: president Bernie Mohr, vice-president Philip Benovoy, secretary Cathy Hayes, treasurer Gord Willcocks, directors Virginia Bobinbon, Brian Wilson, Norman Skolnick, Tony Corsini, and Eric Mackic.

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the congress, as evidenced by the discussion arising out of this topic, that the engineer of the future must display a greater social conscience than he has in the past, in order to become an effective and integral part of society. The congress, as a whole, was pqrticularly rewarding in that it inspired both a feeling of the unity in, diversity which is so characteristic of Canada, and an encouraging view as to the ongoing nature of this unity, especially in the field of engineering.

-elect&

Electric theater comes to campus on ttiesday at 12:30 in the . - _ theatre of the arts. Peter and the Dog, a play set to electric music is being presented in another of the noon day plays. Herminio Schmidt, - composer, _ - __ _ writer and director of the play, claims the performance has no mu, errpint hilt rrnmhinnc rnllcit-8

nine

Discussion ranged from the degree of structure desired within the society to the extent to which it should become “politicized”. The usefulness of a degree in psychology was questioned, from the perspective of employment and education. The executive is presently selecting speakers and other activities for next fall.

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Waterloo police chief Harold Basse blames Waterloo’s soaring crime rate on the abuse of drugs. According to ,a report in mondays edition of the Kitchener-Waterloo Record, chief Basse listed 1,572 crimes in Waterloo last year compared with 1,227 in 1969-an increase of 23 percent. Thefts increased from 608 to 728 in 1970, an increase of about 20 percent. He linked the increase to the abuse of drugs. According to chief Basse, “Many drug users steal to support their habits. Others commit crimes while under the influence of drugs. ” Paul Zarnke, a community worker at the K-W branch of the addiction research foundation, during a telephone interview with this reporter said, “I don’t think stealing to support a habit is commonplace in the K-W region. I feel a person is less likely to commit a crime while under the influence of drugs, with the exception of alcohol, than he is in a normal state. ” When contacted and asked whether he felt the increasing ciime rate was a result of drug use Kitchener police chief Wilfred Henrich said he considered this a false statement. “I feel drug use is a crime in itself but I don’t think it has caused that much other crime. I think blaming crime on drug abuse is an easy way out because it is such a popular topic nowadays, ” he added. Henrich went on to explain that, “Unemployment helps contribute to the increasing crime rate. ” -According to the article in the K/W Record, chief Basse also stated, “In recent years many undesirables have come to us from other countries bringing with them their drug problems and introducing a whole new situation to our young people which I feel will ultimately destroy many. ” The article went on to say,

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“Chief Basse did not identify the undesirables coming to the community with drug problems but it is believed he refers to draft-evaders from the United States attending the two Waterloo universities. ” During an interview Ron Lambert , professor of 1Focial-psychology at the university of Waterloo and worker with the K-W aid to war resistors said, “I would be interested in any data rather than opinion chief Basse could produce which would prove that draft-resistors were distributing or using more drugs than anyone else in this age group. ” “It’s very convenient to pick on a minority group.” said Lambert, whose organization supplies jobs and housing for draft-resistors. “I think chief Basse would be quite disturbed if people were to

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call the police department corrupt merely because of the actions of one or two constables. ” During an interview, Shane Roberts, a second year physics student and a draft-resistor from the United States said, “I think chief Basse’s statements are unrealistic. Most draft-resistors are worried about getting into trouble. If they were to appear in court on a drug charge or any other charge they would face an automatic deporation. Draft resistors would be the last persons to get into trouble. ” When asked if he would care to make any further statements concerning his report on crime, Chief Basse said,” No I think I h!ave already said enough. ” Jim Goddwin is a reporter for the Ram,’ the student newspaper at Conestoga college.

Guyupa

Much can and has been said about american ’ ‘imperialism’, and the way in which it is raping dountries and stealing their re/ sources. With all the clamor over the US little is said about Canada’s role in international investment and development. Alcan’s position in the international community was examined in depth by professor Grant of political science department, thursday. Alcan operates bauxite mines in the small south american country of Guyana. They have been in business there for some time but in the entire history of Alcan investment, Guyana has received no more than three percent of their total profit from the country. Alcan’s exploitation in Guyana goes much further than the mere extraction of profits. The guyanese workers occupy meanial jobs in the bauxite mines, working

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more skilled workers under brought in from elsewhere. It is’ impossil$e for the normal citizen of Guyana to purchase shares in the Alcan operations in their own country. The government of Guyana has been bargaining with Alcan for better condi- ’ tions but with few positive results. Alcan threatens that bauxite from Guyana is becoming less andless competitive and that th&y might have to curtail operations. As part of their position in negotiations Alcan requested no taxes to be levied against them, and at one point it seemed they might have even wanted to eriter the government. These proposals left no room for compromise. Now the government is talking in terms of nationalization. Other areas that might be affected will be Reynolds’ operations and companies in the sugar industry.

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Tomory chevron staff

answer to residence i 7problems

I I

fter six months in operation the seven and a half million dollar married students residence complex has proved itself to be far from the ideal. Presently, on the average, fifty to sixty percent of the tenants’ income is going into rent. This in itself defeats I g&e,;, , the original purpose of low housing for these rents can hardly be called reasonable in reference to an average student budget. This year, rents range from 130dollars unless there is enough work to make for a one bedroom on a 12 month lease his coming worthwhile. In this instance to 160 dollars for a two bedroom on a the contractors wait until other comfour month lease. Whether they get even plaints of the same nature come in. For a week tenants had to wade through an ankle deep pud- half the value in return is questionable. Most of these problems could have been I The buildings themselves give the eliminated had the buildings been built ile in front of the main entrance to the west court. Finally properly in the first ’ place. Indignant comeone in management took notice and this wooden con- false impression of solidity. ‘raption was set up to permit a dry crossing. The interior appears to have been cries come from all sides when this suggestion is raised. The retort falls into constructed according to the blueprint two categories. “This is the usual way of a scientifically designed slum. Being a student residence, studying to build nowdays.” and ‘.‘It’s alright the money available”. . is one of the primary activities yet sound considering The first is not valid, the second deinsulation is nil. Sitting in a livingroom one can clearly hear the clanging of batable. To say that building poorly is the usual dishes in the sink as the woman above way is no justification for actually does her dishes. On a quiet evening, ten- doingtoday so. There is a fifty year mortgage ants grove to the sounds from next door on these residences, therefore the buildof the bathroom being used. ings should at least be made to last Everywhere one looks the construction . that time. They will likely fall to pieces is shoddy. The materials used are of in five years, and will have to be kept low grade. The floors are covered with together- for the rest of the time at concheap tile; the doors are made of card- siderable extra expense which will boost board. The bookshelves are corkwood rents to astronomical proportions. edged with plastic; the plastering on This leads into the second objection, the ceiling is so thin that the nail heads that of the money angle. If little money A hole discovered by a workman at the base oj'adjacent walls show through. The paint is impossible is available to begin with, it is insane was the cause of‘ a continuous, mysterious drajt. A wad of’ to clean. The- bathrooms, without win- to build in such a way that continuous dows, have no proper ventilation. And costly repairs are necessary. cleanex served well as a quick repair. so on and on, the recurring word is cheap. Planners, architects, and contractors During construction much time was assert that they have done their best lost due to strikes. To make up for the with the given money. loss, the buildings, which are now in However their best was not good operation, were literally thrown togeth- enough. As John Chandler, ‘president er. of married students tenants’ association There are walls still not anchored and said, “the design was good but it was cracks are prevalent everywhere. The badly executed”. In the case where a limited amount of caulking along bathtubs has peeled off, allowing water to seep into the walls. money is available, the building should be designed to suit that amount. Changes Sofar only one ceiling has collapsed. According to manager Pill Pigden the in design coul,d have followed two optenants were informed-that the premises tions. There could have been a reduction in were incomplete and were asked to sign an agreement to the effect that they space made available for social services such as the baby care facility. Such will take the apartment as is. Many tenants were given one to a course of action would have proven The strength oj’ the walls were given an unsolicited testing two weeks’ rent free for compensation. unpopular. Indeed it would have been However tenant Doug Hannah stated irresponsibility on the part of the dewhen one of the tenants accidentally fell. Behold the result. He will probably land up paying for the replacement of the that he never saw such a document, .but signers. The other option would have been to thin gyproc. A piece of cardboard and some scotch tape did sign a waver allowing workers into decrease the number of units. It would his apartment to make repairs. would be appropriate. The need for repair is endless. The heat- have been better to house a smaller ing system in the west court has been number of students well than to incur keeping people awake for months with the long range, burdening cost of housing -its constant banging. When they final- a larger number of students in the prely fixed it this past week, it was found sent conditions. The married students residence like other OMHC projects can an obsolete valve was installed. ‘Complaints have been pouring into be considered to be public housing. Seen the manager’s - office but response is in this light there is no reason why the slow. Although the construction crew Ontario government can not subsidize is still on premises, there is the usual rents through the use of a sliding rent scale. red tape to cut through. This scale should be negotiated between Theoretically Pigden goes to pp&p with the complaints. PP&P then informs the administration on the one hand and the contractor, who is still responsible organized tenants’ association on the for repair. Usually Pigden turns straight other. Whether it be the negotiation of a new to the supervisor of construction\ on the rent scale or the assurance of proper -premises. An example of sloppy construction is the holes left in the wall But even then if the man with the par- repairs to the residence there is a definite need for the tenants to become covered only by the unanchored pieces of metal around the titular skill n&&d for a job is not available, the contractor cannot acquire one strongly organized. - _

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will be effected most by these changes. To offset their-loss of POGPs, the split between the faculties will be shifted in favour of arts by the number ing to science, math and.engineering by two-thirds - a move supnorted bv Beattie. a Doug “Lawson, associate dean of grad studies for math, feels this loss can be <covered in math, science and ‘engineering by having profs support more students national i research. council i:ants..Funds would be freed by absorbing expenses such as conference travel and computer service in university operating budgets as allowed by Ontario la% Cross hopes that this bear’s major cut is not repeated next year but thinks that the trend will be to phase out POGF’ comr pletely and expect graduate students to get their support from the student awards program. According to Lawson, the 1800 dollars maximum annual earnings from the university budget will hurt foreign students here on a student visa In the, past foreign students who did not qualify for POGFs’ Canada. council grants or NRC fellowships were given extra teaching or laboratory duties and payed up to 3009 dollars annually. To gain admittance to Canada on a student visa a person must prove he can support himself by showing that he will earn or have access to 2500 dollars per year. Those students who cannot bring the required money either because of their economic situation or currency export restrictions in their native land will be exeluded. The result according to Lawson could be a 75 percent drop in the foreign student population - the re,ductions being

chevron staff

Ontario’s minister of university affairs, John White has an-, nounced changes in the financing of graduate schools and grad students. The cuts he savs will save the province 7 million dollars in .the next/academic year. Cuts will be made in three ways. The standard tuition fee for a grad student will be increased 80 dollars from the present 405 dollars per year. The fund for province. of Ontario graduate fellowships (POGF ) which provide graduate support at 125 dollars per month will be reduced from five million to three and a half million dollars. The maximum allowed pay: ment from the university’s operating budget for teaching services will be dropped to 1800 dollars per year. Jay Beattie, president of the graduate student union,, does not Ieel the changes can be considered radical and could have been “They will probably predicted, effect foreign students enrollment and hurt the arts faculty grad program,” he said. George Cross, dean of graduate studies does not expect an actual decrease in grad enrolment to result. He suggested in an interview monday, that the present annual ten percent increase in graduate population at Waterloo may decrease to zero. White said that the reduction in the POGF fund will not effect I those people already recei.ving support from the fund. The number of new fellowships however, will be cut and Waterloo has been told - to $&ect 35 percent fewer next year. -: The humanities and social sciences which have relied heavily on POGFs for graduate support

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mainly in asian and african students. The alternative is for a large number of these students to ,attempt to get landed immigrant status even though’ they do not intend to stay in this country. 0 Both Lawson and, Beattie said that the government should not play around with foreign enrolment by juggling the money available. Instead, the whole question should be debated’and a concrete plan for the future should be developed. Desired maximum and minimum levels of foreign student population would be set and then students admitted to Canada should be supported at an adequate living level. A petition urging this is presently being circulated among the ‘faculty and the graduate student union plans. to circulate it among its membership. Beattie, Cross and Lawson, all agreed that the, increased tuition fees would have little effect on graduate student enrolment. It is still not clear whether a student who has completed the residency requirements for his degree and now pays only 30 dollars per term will be required to pay the full 485 dollars per year. The cuts are tied. in with the present economic slump in Cana? da and the apparent over-production of Ph.D.‘s in Ontario. The Ontario voter wants to see cuts in the education budget and will except the idea of reduc‘ing the number of costly produced undergraduates. In the end, the Ontario government is just increasing Canadian colonial status by not trying to stimulate a domestic research and develop‘merit industry. By accepting the’ fact that american corporations will do their research in ‘the US, the government ‘cuts back competent Canadian research workers. According to Cross Canada has to create a market for Ph.D.‘s it is graduating. This means re-. patriating some of the Canadian ,economy and setting up research and development industry. x The reduced grad enrolment will compound the problem of americanization of Ontario universities, especially in the social sciences. Before the budget cuts were announced, the prediction was that by 1974-75 Ontario would be producing enough Ph.D’s to staff Ontario universities. Cross thinks that this date will be pushed back, resulting in the continued importing of foreign profes sors to fill teaching positions in Ontario. .-

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Poker struggle t7eutd “All politics is a struggle for, power, all history revolves around it” said James Eayrs speaking on the impermanence of power Wednesday night to an audience of about 100 students. Professor Eayrs of the department of ~ political economy at the universixty of Toronto outlined many concepts, properties and functions of power. said Eayrs,--“is ethi“Power,” cally neutral, useable for good or evil. Power can be manipulated by an individual or by a nation. It can be used to crush innocent nations or deter aggressors. ” Eayrs reinforced his statement with many current and past examples of power throughout the -r world. One of the many examples outlined was the question of the key to japanese power. After an analysis of Japan’s exports and of the quality of life of those who make them, Eayrs stated “power now appears as the product of the spirit of a people, a function of national moral and national character.

the Canadian government holds a certain amount of control over the US. . Eayrs stated that power is invariably useful. It can never depreciate. What has depreciated is that the use of force as a means of power has been drastically reduced. The fact that states possessing nuclear weapons now have the capacity to destroy each other demonstrates a reduction in their ability to threaten because the threat is not creditable and the risks are great. Massive weaponry is not needed to fight off thousands of men and many million dollars of war equipment. This is illustrated by the army of north Vietnam as they hold off the american army using only bicycles and booby traps. “T% national history ated by powers wers. ”

history of modern interpolitics has become a of great powers humilimiddle powers and minidictating to middle poThrough examples Eayrs

demonstrated this thought well. Power, being such a large and loosely defined term, can take many_ forms. It is relative to purpose. What you have of it depends on what you want to do with it. You may be powerful in one set of circumstances and’ completely powerless in another. The great power of a political assasin can not be compared to the overall might of the military. Both kinds, however, can create havoc in the state. Eayrs also outlined the three distinctions of power.’ They are the power to build and destroy, the power to defend or attack, and the power to compel or deter. Another point brought out was the lack of ra: tionality in the use of power. Eayrs used the example of Louis Halle who compared the human condition in the age of overkill to that of a scorpian and a tarantula in a bottle. They are both, as in the cold war, in an unfortunate position but may nevertheless kill themselves ; however, illogical.

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.. . (The Yugoslavs) do not owe their strength and survival to any gifts of nature and history...They are the people who defied Stalin and succeeded in their defiance. Yugoslavia has been living on the strength of this defiance ever since.”

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Yet Yugoslavia has very little’ influential power. 3 I Eayrs also conside;d the use of strategy and ppwer. Small countries or even individuals can bring nations to their knees by the use of strategy and the manipulation of power.

The

of External Relations (Eduwtion) -Speakers, seminars and symposiums -. -Camp Columbia -Search and Research projects -Highschool liason field -_work .’

Guest lecturer aJames Eayrs svpoke on the powei and its many underlined properties, stressing_the role of power in many tiorld situations. He also outlined the impact that a small country or‘ individual has when different kinds oj‘ power are used. Proj’essor Eayrs addressed 100 students on campus Wednesday night.

\ American Bedin ~cd/? HOUSTON, Texas (LNS) Eighteen miles southwest of HOUSton is a lOOO-acre, electronically fortified, walled city. Every one of its $40,000-200,000 homes is equipped with a mandatory, interlinked set of security devices. The city’s name is Sugar Creek; by the time it is finished, Sugar Creek will be entirely surrounded by a six-foot brick wall. At the only two entrances there will be guard posts containing police or closed circuit TV. Every house will have electronic sensors on the downstairs doors,

SOMETHING SPECIAL

‘ ‘Yugoslavia, according to all rational calculations, was the country most doomed to disintegrate in the storms of the twentieth century. It has few natural resources: little coal or iron and a territory largely composed of barren mountains . . : Historical traditions, though strong, work against unity, not in its favour

Some examples he gave were the position of Serbia in world war I, and the friction of_ the middle east countri@ as an irratant to *east - west relations. Eayrs also gave examples of how a community can wield great amounts of power through the use of some needed material such as mineral resources. This could be nickel in Canada during its days of- very great importance twenty years ago, or possibly the Canadian water situation in which

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and many will have them on the windows.Optional “panic buttons” will turn on lights, sirens and bells, and summon private police. The site chosen by the develoreports Business Week pers, magazine matter-of-factly, is surrounded by the homes of “lowincome” Mexican-American families. Many of them speak only Spanish, and some of them work in the Sugar Creek homes. “There are a lot of Mexican-Americans in the neighborhood,” one of the house-builders says, “The people

who come out here know that, and the security system -makes them feel better.” The system was designed by the Apollo Systems Division of General Electric, the same company that does contract security work for NASA’s space programs. Don Marquardt, a motorcycle dealer who bought _ a $75,000 French Mediterranean home in Sugar Creek, says: “Nothing has been left to chance. ” And his wife adds, “It’s- going to be a perfectly elegant community.”

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friday

19march

7971 (1 L-48)

911

Blackfriars

\ News account

presents

The tfe8tment issue

:’

William

Shakespeare’s

24-27,

‘197 1 At 8:30

the

Toronto

WUC @h)f was seriously hurt. Globe and A few minutes later,

M8if W8S 8 C/aSSiC C8Se On the part of profession8/ press of 8n attempt to hide facts and purposefully create the wrong impress&n. Once again the pro-press has excelled in its -treatment of the news. The folio wing story is the C8n8di8n univer-

HENRY lV,.Part One March

p.m.

Press ‘version of a speech by Turner which ~8s disrupted by students. The inset is the cp version

sity

HUMANITIESTHEATRE General

admission: $1.25 Central Box Office

which

Students

75~

Ext. 2 126

march

w8s

run

the

mystifies 1

Globe

VANCOUVER (CUP) - Remonstrators protesting the \war measures act and the public or-, der temporary measures act prevented federal justice minister John Turner from speaking at an open meeting of 350 people on the university of British Columbia campus Saturday night, march 6. The core group of about 30 protestors drowned out Turner each time he started to speak with steady chants of “No free speech for the Quebecois, No free speech for Turner.” The Free Canada Free Quebec Committee which sponsored the organized part of the demonstration was joined by about 70 Yippies and street people in heckling Turner with shouts and chants of “Free Quebec” and “Fuddle-Duddle-Fuddle”. out when a Violence broke pro-Turner youth hit suspended Simon Fraser university profdssor Mordecai Briemberg from behind as Briemberg was asking Turner if he had the courage to appear on a platform with the Montreal five - Michel Chartrand, Robert Lemieux, Charles Gagnon, Pierre Vallieres and Jacques Larue-Langlois. Several other members of the audience jumped into the melee and Briemberg and an unidentified Turner supporter suffered ‘bloody mouths and noses. No one k

men threw

punches

but

little

effected

two older at dissidents

damage.

Mark Warrior, a demonstrator I 1and former UBC classics student, is in the process of laying an assault charge against BC hydro chairman Gordon Shrum, alleging he was hit by ‘Shrum - the head of the Crown Electricity corporation. Turner, whqse prepared speech was on law and order, said he hop‘ed td have some kind of dialogue with the crowd. He got a dialogue, but probably not the kind he had in mind. -_ VANCOUVER (CP) - About 30 demonstrators protesting against the federal Government’s USC?Of the War Measures Act in last OCtober’s terrorist kidnapping crisis in Quebec heckled and shouted down Justice Minister John Turner on Saturday night at the University of British Columbia. Mr. Turner was delivering a speech ‘as part of the Vancouver Institute’s weekly UBC lecture series. The topic of the speech he was Prevented from making was vidence in Modern SOCkty. After the outburst, which includ‘ed several scuffles between demonstrators and other Persons in the audience, Mr. Turner told reporters he was very disturbed. ‘They seem to have replaced logic with slogans... We’ve had, disruption instead of dlaloguey of dialogue,” he said. ’ In the text of his speech, released to reporters later, he warned Canadians that “we’ll have to face the threat of violence for some’ time in our SbCietY. ”

truth

He asked the demonstrators, “Are you really Canadians?” . Someone in the crowd replied, “Are y.ou really an American.” 1 When Turner asked “am I going to get a hearing here?” and “are we living in a free society?“, the crowd responded with a loud “no.” He continued by telling the audience: “We are seeing what hapens when free speech is denied.” Turner said that unlike the dissenters, he had been elected by “the people of Canada.” The demonstrators responded that the ruling class, not the people of Canada, had elected Turner. When the crowd began to sing “when the saints go marching in”, Turner decided to end his 45-minute attempt at speaking. After the meeting broke upb a number of people surrounded Tuner

to a&

qUeStiOnS. Turner's

executive assistant Mike Hunter was overheard saying: “leave h’im there for ‘a few more minutes. We’11 get SOme good press

new frontiers iti fashion

by I homMcAn

quart

with each Big John Sub or two Little John Subs c MONDAYS pick phone

Walnut,

of pepsi-cola

ONLY

up orders

972 the Chevron

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only

ahead for large orders and avoid waiting

103 King

out

of this . ‘9 Free Quebec-Free Canada committee member Dick Betts said monday, march 8 “Turner and the federal cabinet committed a mons t rous violation of free speech by imprisoning over 500 people in Quebec in October, people whose /only crime was to speak out against the political and economic system in Quebec. ” “It’s a (blatant hypocrisy for Turner to appeal to free speech when his bill (public order temperary measures act) denies free speech on a massive basis to those who would oppose the system,” Betts said. The temporary measures act lapses April 30 unless extended Ior terminated sooner by parlia:ment. Turner says the need for its continuing implementation is being studied “on a daily basis” 4 by the Trudeau cabinet.

St. vi/., Kitchener

578-1600

wedding r baduation

And the puzzle this week was submitted by that one name wonder, Kenner. The prize for last week’s puzzle was Jim Hunter, grad criminology. If we had a prize this week, we’d give it away, but we don’t so we won’t. Across

1. What a Spanish resort farm might be called 10. Copulate 14. Type of indian dance ‘15. What most students are during lectures 16. What a cow might say if asked “How do you speak?” (2 words) 17. Alice’s restaurant is subject of ---song 19. First syllable of Iceland city ending with -kjavic 20. Mexican snack . 21. Dead on arrival (abbn) 22. Pack of cards 24. Farmers are paid not to grow one 25. Wide world of ------28. National guard had this kind of trigger finger at Kent state 30. French you 31_Without them bra manufactur-

ers would go broke. 34. Out of bounds

35. 37. 40. 42.

Artsy degree Type of fit Wrote mrs Robinson Japanese family anme 43. Non-Jew to a Jew (2 words) 45. What Tommv would never to a pinball machine 46. Nazi elite police force (abbn) 47. Deft 49. One type is a penny 50. How one addresses mr Lancelot 51. Local tennie-bopper burger joint 53. Volcano in Sicily 55. One who often visits the Loo might be called this (2 words) 58. What all lionesses are after (3 words) 59. First word of famous Hamlet soliloquy 60. Military bugle call 61. Recent report showed cereals have little of it 64.5th century Hebrew scribe 65. Dirty liar (abbn) 66. The pope is one (abbn) __ 67. Over weight (abbn) 68. Some of it probably still in Bos-

ton harbour 69. Before ( pref ) 70. Sinews 72. What we see in the sky at night 73. Ancient’roman coin 74. They’ve got the “power” in Ontario 75. To come into the state of having Down

1. What female impersonaters might be called 2. Arab nation (abbn) 3. In Myra Breckendge, miss Welch uses one to rape a man 4. What to take for an upset stomach (3 words) 5. Away (pref) 6. French north 7. Indian tribe 8. Call to which this cowboy replies “Hey Pancho! ” (2 words) 9. Officer of the day (abbn) 10. What women continually do (3 words) 11. Jesus’ mother was one (2 words) 12. Put this in front of a motive and you got a train 13. The one in Chicago is famous 18. Past tense of sit 23. Carat (abbn) 26. Larvae / 27. Andy Granatelli’s product 29. Bill Cosby’s nickname 32. Inhabitants of Italy 33. Striped canine ’ 35. Brand of detergent 36. Poker stake 38. Into international (abbn) 39, Emergency observation guard (abbn) 41. Her baby was a devil 44. Spiro is one 48. “IsnTt a father” (2 words) communications 51. American giant (abbn) 52. They perform Tommy 54. Crowns 55. Beatle organization 56. Unorthodoz (abbn) 57. Board of social education (abbn) 62. First words of 1O.U ’ 63. Northwest (abbn) , ’ 64. Greek letter 65. Graduates of medical,school (abbn) 69. Sound system (abbn) 71. Actor Robinson & initials

and present

Should get ’ special attention and we have . lots of ideas at . . . . . . . . . . .

Ill’ hatashita Waterloo

M ATH

Square

sot I ETY

NOMINATIONS

FOR 1971-72

Sominations will now be ,accepted Dr Math S’ociety Council for the Dllowing positions: ‘resident ~ :our Regular votinlg-members. ;aid forms may be obtained in the Aath Society office; MC 3038: dominations cl&e March 24, 197 1. Chief Returning Office1 I

friday

19 march

1971 (lk48)

913

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FOR PEACE SPEAKER : Mr. Y .ABU-BAKR &ARAB LEAGUE OFFICE-OTTAWA DATE :MO’NDAY, MARCH 22/1971 PLACE: ARTS LECTURE -11% TIME: 3:3O pm

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REDBARONSTEAK HOUSE

(Mon. and Tues. Speciais) ’ Dining in our ‘@abarian 3Room is a treat with full course meals and Smorgasbord every Tues. to Fri. (noon . to2P.M.) Entertainment every weekend z in our

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choosing

chevron

NO BLADE

OF GRASS

Last week, the Capital showed B/&e of Grass which was the first major attempt of the film in-’ dustry to capitalize on the ecology bandwagon. The acting was not brilliant; however, some of the photographic techniques were novel. The forward flashes, inparticular, were well done. In its simplistic, overemotional way, the film harked back to the basic philosophical argument about the inherent qualities of man good and bad. In this case, we see a thin veneer of civilization being swept away as the environ-

mental crisis mounts. The audience, however, - coud scarcely be expected to become personally involved in the sea of hackneyed dialogue and melodramatic score which swamped the basic issue. Obviously, Hollywood has done its market analysis, and this celluloid thalidomide will probably provide enough Profit to prolifer-

“Like

,/d, .es ii

d.F+ p+ ,c /A’2/,P P,/Y++y

j ‘XI

ate more of its type. Unfortunately, and unlike -many other fads, ecology is a real and serious problem. Also, unlike other fads, it will not disappear to be recalled affectionately twenty years hence as, “the good old days,‘-’ The morality of this type of film is questionable. On principle, from a planner’s viewpoint, give it a miss!

the president said, we all have to keep things a Wle clean&”

‘q‘;p0 .,.$,I ,‘2

‘;V :

Federation of Students

Written applications will be received by the undersigned for the six (6) seats for student represenavailable to the L J

University Deadline:

go wild! go bll<lni!

10,914

the Chevron

staff

upstairs at 107 King St. W. Kitchener your fashion centre

more hearts. Declarer first cashes the five club cards to bring the hand to a five card ending : pitching two small hearts from his hand. West is forced to release either his diamond or heart stopper as he can only keep five cards. Declarer now cashes the aceking of diamonds to test the suit and if the ten does not promote, he then cashes the ace of hearts and takes the two good hearts on dummy. Observe that east can make the play of the hand more difficult, and probably force declarer to settle for ten tricks if he plays his spade-jack at trick two. He loses, his ace of spades,-but his partner can score a trick in each of the red suits. East renders the squeeze in operative by not taking his ace. Duplicate bridge is played every tuesday evening in the social sciences lounge at 7 pm. Everyone is welcome.

Senate

5 p.m., Wed.

Mar 24/71

Carl H. Sulliman Vice President Federation of Students

I II 8

from the bottom :I@.”

1 LoCKHART

1967 Volkswagon 1968 Austin Station wagon 1967 Volvo Several other low cost cars.

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’

by Mel Watkins

As socialists, we have long advocated public ownership. We have done so for good reasons. These reasons make more sense today than ever before. h When the means of production were privately owned, it was once possible for serious people to argue _ that power was diffused by the free markets. But it has been clear for a long time that private ownership really means that power is concentrated in the corporations. They decide the conditions of work, including whether there shall be work at all for some of us. They determine what goods will be available to us and at what prices. The rise of the corporation has been accompanied by the growth of unions and the expansion of “positive” government. This has taken off some of the roughest edges, but nothing more. The basic distribution of power has remained the same. A small’ corporate elite makes decisions and the rest of us are impotent. As socialists we have understood this and have argued that public ownership was the only certain means to reduce the intolerable concentration of economic power. In this century, corporate power has escalated as the corporation has grown vastly in size and geographic scope. Now we have global corporations richer and more powerful than many of the countries within which. they operate, and a handful of them dominate the economy of the “free world. :’ Those who call themselves socialists but argue that public ownership is no longer needed are profoundly out of touch with the realities of where power presently lies and the difficulty, if not impossibility, of changing that without changing ownership. This has obvious implications for us as Canadians. No other country has fallen so completely under the dominance of foreign - based multi - national corporations as ours. It follows that we have the strongest case for using public ownership as the alternative to foreign, private ownership. It is this message that we must carry to those many Canadians who value independence. If we do, we have a very real possibility of building a socialist Canada. Instead of playing down our historic commitment to public ownership and pretending it no longer matters, we should be insisting on its necessity. Consider the question of democratic decision-making at a time when more and more people refuse to accept the authoritarian nature of our present society. Not only is power presently concentrated in Q the hands of a small number of corporations, but within the corporation power is concentrated in the hands of those at the top of a pyramid that has a very broad base.

hands of a small number of corporations, but within the corporation power is concentrated in the hands of those at the top of a pyramid that has a very broad I base. That hierarchial structuring of power must be radically altered. The likelihood of the private corporation tolerating such an upheavel is, to say the least, improbable. Public ownership must be seen as a necessary condition for the democratization of the ’ 1 workplace. To see the matter in this way is very different from arguing that public ownership is a sufficient condition for socialism. Indeed, it is not and we _ should have no hesitation in saying so. Legislating a change is ownership and doing nothing more&s “socialism from the top down,” and has proven to-be anything but liberating and democratic. But for us as socialists, this means not that we abandon public ownership, but that we recognize the absolute necessity of workers’ control. In one sense, then, we are saying that public ownership is necessary as a means to create models of democratic decision-making. But in a deeper sense what we are saying is that out of the struggles of workers for the power to make decisions will come structures that, though we cannot definitively label them now, will certainly not be anything like the present structure of private ownership. Call it “socialism from the. bottom up. ” When we are asked why we advocate public ownership, we should say that it is that future we have in mind. Finally, there is the matter of compensating the private owners. The matter merits discussion if for no other reason than that costs of doing this are alleged by some to be such as to preclude public ownership. They exaggerate. As a technical matter, what is involved in considerable part is replacing voting shares that pay dividends with bonds that yield a slower return and paying off the bonds out of the difference. I And while, as democratic socialists, we are committed to expropriation with compensation, particularly to small shareholders, we should not feel committed to capitalizing monopoly profits, nor to continuing the present maldistribution of wealth. To forget that would be to forget that we are socialists and risk rendering the exercise futile. -

Did you know that there are fifteen positive pregnancy tests per week at the health services ?

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Mel Watkins is a politicaf economist at the university of Toronto and a member of the Waffle group of the new democratic party.

thechmwn * \ FINAL CALL f , I . I

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missing,

colICapse .feared. ,

The universitv of be placed on or in the path of vehicles new Waterloo’s pedestrian traffic on _ -this campus. where bridge over Uni- ’ and that’s versity avenue is in ‘the matter ended . . . danger of collapuntil recently. sing. Now it seems enJnformation relgineering data in’ eased today indicates that withdicates that when out the support of physical plant and the excluded conpedestal, planning discovercrete ed the inclusion the strong winds of a vertical conknown in this area,% Crete support pedif not the simple - e&al in the middle use of the bridge, ’ of, the I ring road could cause a colduring the examinlapse of the over‘ation of the archpass. drawings, cticts’ This information officials project has caused action immediately inforin the upper offices med- the designers the university. thif such a bean. of OntarroL desimply ’ could not The

p,;rme,;:l;iv;;s been notif ied of the possibility that the university may be forced to resort. .to the we of a roDe bridge to connect, the completed secion of the bridge with the second floor of the chemical engineering edition. ~ A suggestion that the project be called to an immediate halt’ until a solution can be found to this situation was voted down by The ’ Committee To In. vestigate TheBridge Problem. Bill Chairman

Lobban ekp)ained that “this would not be a feasible since solution would halt the cause union problems due to layoffs. “Management has accepted already a completion date. with compatible their schedule of fulfill? contract ment with other ‘clients,” he said. No * further dewill be cisions , concerning made the future of the pedestal missing until word is rethe ceived -from ,provincial government.

down University a k few more cars trickle water and happy, froll. bridge. Soon plants, dual canal system sprouts where once there I

Ufdversity

UVbnu

The city of Wat-of. ‘The Wat erloo and the Ontared SW io department of ’ news a today highways mer ?. - jointly - announced _Physn L t h e $&rmanent and 1 closing of Univeravenue benoore; sity tween Westmount of di7 . road and Philip creek street. Univ announceThe followed -. ; woul merit closely on the heels’ toc1 of public pressure “,, of t ‘on local govern-,, ‘: tion merit officials con ‘T cerning the ‘~hrgh traffic hazard ‘. at Pet the university’ enret rel trance.” , a- _ “, ‘, .

Nationalism

Nationalism in a sovereign country can be a dangerous thing but in a colonized country it can be a liberating force, said Landre Bergeron during the integrated studies teach in in the arts theatre last week. During, the course of the teach-in the financial, political, cultural and psychological colonization of Canada was discussed in some depth and the one thing the speakers seemed to agree on was yes, Canada was indeed a massively colonized nation. The economic and political colonization was dealt with thursday evening by representatives from three political groups. Jack McClelland of the CIC, Ian Lumsden of the Waffle, and Gary Perly of the Canadian Liberation movement. ’ In presenting their solutions to the economic problem which in turn solved the political issue, all three speakers offered a different escape ranging from working within present political structures, to economic socialism and power to the people. McClelland’s solution, which he felt was the most viable since “we can’t wait for the Waffle to get elected,” is -to sign up with CIC help politicize the Canadian people, and support the 51% Canadian ownership. “If we don’t move soon we are going to , have so much unemployment that we will have to tell the unemployed don’t march on Ottawa, don’t have a general strike in Winnipeg, go to Washington, “he stated. Filling in for Cy Gonick, who\ couldn’t make the teach-in due to illness, Lumsden

in colonies

proposed economic nationalism, in the form of public ownership of key sectors of the economy such as natural resources and banking. He stated that without taking that first step we cannot control the economy. “Therefore the Waffle advocates that natural resources be nationalized, that they be used for the benefit of Canada, and used in such a way that employment is maximized for Canadians, That they be processed in Canada and that they be reserved if necessary for the future economic development of Canada.” When not in the process of throwing insults at CIC and the Canadian Liberation Movement Lumsden was busy pushing the Waffle line. He did however throw a compliment at CIC when he said, ‘ ‘they are politicizing Canadians to a certain degree because of the big names working for them such as Walter Gordon. Gary Perly of the CLM talked of “rising up against oppression.” He also talked about American unions which he termed the heart of controlled capitalism in . this country. He got his licks in at the NDP by pointing out that the NDP supports and are funded by these capitalist unions south of the border. He said that only the workers would win self determination in Canada. Gail Dexter of Women’s Liberation nailed the NDP down nicely when she pointed out that Stephen Lewis refused to support Bill 83 because it didn’t go far enough.

is a liberating Her interpretation of Lewis’s non support \ was that “American international unions are not happy about this bill because it forces them to renegotiate their rotten contracts. Under the title Liberation From What Robin Mathews and Leandre Bergeron spoke about the effects of colonization on the psyche. Mathews stated that the Canadian tendency to look abroad for excellence was a prime example of the colonial mentality. He pointed out that the educational system because of its neglect of Canadian content was very much to blame for this situation, and also for the psychological separatism which existed between the Quebecoise and Anglophone Canadians. Bergeron elaborated further on the colonial mentality in relating a brief history of Quebec colonized for centuries by church and state. As he put it, we were so screwed up that we, a colonized people, sent our priests and missionaries abroad to colonize the colonies of our conquerers. The two views on unionism were presented by Kent Rowley, Secretary of the Canadian Council of Unions and Eugene Forsey, political science professor at Waterloo. Forsey clearly lost the argument for international unions as Rowley, aided by Madelaine Peron of the Textile Workers Union, presented massive evidence of corruption and degeneracy within international unions, which he called American unions. Madame Peron referred to the Norris

force Royal Commission set up by Diefenbaker which discovered murders, thievery and racketeering amongst the seafare,r’s international union in Canada, all done in the guise of strike-breaking and pureification of the Canadian Seafarers Union. She challenged Forsey on his statement that Canadian workers are free to choosetheir own unions, by pointing out what happened when the Canadian seaway was built. “This huge construction project was build with a presigned contract between the contractors and the American building trades union, so that to get a job on the seaway of Canada you had to be accepted by and belong to the American building trades union. ” She added that the same thing is happening in Churchill Falls, Labrador right now. Rowley’s horror stories on how CIA money was finding it’s way into the treasury of international unions was not challenged by Forsey, nor was the Hal Banks story as related by Madame Peron. Hal Banks was brought into Canada to bust the Canadian seafarers’ union when they were fighting the Canadian Government after the second world war to save the Canadian merchant fleet. Our Canadian union was defeated and Hal Banks was brought in as a complete dictator over the seafarers union and the fleet was scuttled. The leaders of the trades and labour congress, subsequently leaders of the Canadian labour congress (for which professor Forsey worked) testified to’the good character of Banks so ‘that he could get his citizenship papers. friday

79 march

7977 (7 7:48)

977

’ _Colonial2 mentality . must be c&t *tiff’ CTF

I WERE asked to name fourteen colonial minded Canadians just off the hat I ‘would list the fourteen presidents of Ontario universities,” Robin Mathews -stated friday during ihe integrated ;tudies teach-in on Canadianization. A colonial minded Canadian explained Mathews is ‘so’meone who defines an expert as one who comes ‘ram another cduntry, an important event happehs ?lseMere, a sophisficated accent is a-foreign accent, b serious idea has to begin in another intellectual community, and shy new concept of knowledge canlot be Canadian or it cannot be good. Test yourielves, ’ ’ he invited. “The business of liberation from the co_lonial nentality is something that we are very unwilling usually to accept, but before there is any kivd of liboration physically and geographically, there has to )e a liberation of the psyche. “I am going to give you a couple of examples of he kind if indignify that Canadians suffer, which is ,he sign of a co-i.onial mentality which most of us inhabit.-1 picked up the chevron today, aid noticed, an &i&! on economics: the -unbalanced guru’s of the powers that be extracted from the McGill Daily, McGill University which I havesaid before is shortly to be renamed the american university of Quebec a liberationist article, which’ includes a -list of books which provide a. radical perspective on economic zapitalistism in the western economy none of which are Canadian. “Why hasn’t it listed the Watkins report, Cary Lemitts Silent Sprrender, Harold Innis’s Einpire and ?ommkication perhaps even’. Bias of Communica!ions, Jim Laxer’s The Energy Poker Game. You can go on listing serious liberationist critical, economic material that .qeroes into the center of the colonial status of Canada in the area of economics. “There you are you see, if yoti want to look at xonotiics in,the west you look at books somebody las written outside of Canada. That is the colonial mentality and wai picked up by your editors from ;he McGill daily. The fad is that maybe your editor should have seen it, certainly the McGill Daily-should lave seen that oversight when- they concluded their libliography. ” Mathews pointed to the way french language and iterature is handled in Canadian anglophone unirersities, as another example of the contempt Canafians have for their own community. “In university after university across this country the language ;hat is taught is the beautiful language of France. People are hired to teach parisian french to Canadian students whose most important activity in the next decade is going to be to speak to french Canadians ln their own tongue. “When you look at the literatbre you discover that we are still studying french literature. French-Canadian literature is left on ‘as a meager &nd insulting token or else not studied in French departments at all. r) “If you look at the crises in Canada today, whether one is a federalist or whatever,_one is going, to have to recognize that in the negt 25 years, the people of Quebec and the people of English Canada, are going to have to engage in all kinds of close relations, however they describe them constitutionally. One of the most demanding things that we should be doing at this moment is devoting great pots of university funds in Anglophone Canada to make the managers of tomorrow, that is you, fluent, bilingual and able to read me’ Devoir every morning, which of coyrse I know, is delivered free-here by <he administration in front of your classrooms so that you can all read- what is going on in Quebec. But instead we are treating major Canadian issues with open contempt, and-there’s no crisis in Canada as far as ad-ministrators are concerned.” Mathews also pointed out that one of the conclusions reached in Abbie-Hodgins book What cu/ture what heritage which surveyed about 977 schools across Canada, Quebec included,, was that the educational system is largely to blame br the psychological separatism which-esists among Erench gid eng%sh Canadians because they do not learn each other’s culture, in schools or universities. “My own french department at Carleton wiversity ias teaching a language course to first year stud&ts -and first fear students poured in because the truthof the matter-is that english Canadians, now especially, are growing more and more serious about Quebec byt the french department decided too many people were coming iA so they went to Senate and said “please may we stop giving that course. Happily Senate said no. ” Commenting on the ir&minent departure of professor Les Armour from the philosophy department of Uniwat Mathews stated, Les is doing ,? lot df research on Canadian philosophy which I understand his colleagues don’t believe can exist, for how can a savage and bestial peasantry have a philosophy worth recording. I think that Les A.rmour’s departure from this university should be stopped if passible. Apparently this town seems to be soo small. for

-1

14 918

the Chevron

_ ,b-’

Les Armour and thk, many americans that inhabit the philosophy department and in typical americfn fashion we know who is getting run out of town.” “Now that is an ancient practice in Canada: If you read Sam Slick by Haliburton’you will find,that Sam Slick was at one point an american maker of def&tive clocks aild when a catholic priest asked him his religion he said “I am a clockmaker,? which describes the US brilliantly of course. He -has no religion but producing defective consumer goods which he can flog in a dishonest way on the periphery of the american Empire. In 1836 Haliburton wqs writing these things. At one point Sam Slick turns to the British north american and says; “yo_u people are going to have to move back like the Indians, .the waves of civilization are going to tak6 over. We may be ‘able to find you a reservation of two behind Labrador or Something like that but the trumpets of destiny are sounding and the handwriting is on the wall. “In l&8 Mel Watkins stands up and says here’s something new - a hundred and forty. five years later. “One more Canadian stands up and says look what’s happening qnd unless we move fast we are going to find Haliburton was right. But Les Armour is a symbol of $is as far as I am concerned - the treatment of Les Armour here has been a gross indignity to anyone who is F serious Canadian. And it will happen and th-ey will probably hire an american to take his place, and we, the nodding colonials half asleep in our drugged condition, will let these things happen because we haven’t come to life seriously yet. “I understand the psychology department is also dumping a Canadian, I don’t know why but it might bear @eking into. I Z&O understand that at t%is university _the human relations department, which would have of course to be created in the,US-only Americans study human relations; other people just have them-is made up of three people all of whom are American. You will now learn human relations from I regret to say, your imperial masters.” which Mathews list of what he terms incredibiiia seems to be growing daily drew gasps from the audience. l “The research directqr for the committee of university presidents’ of Ontario is a -US citizen who has done considerable work for the US military. That might interest you and I think it affects the reports they put out. @“The CBC has just appointed a public relations officer to oversee all public relations in the CBChe-is a_namericaxi citizen. ’ , @“The Bank of Montreal has just hired an american PR firm to do their advertising-a few million dollars a year--They clearly wanted an american , image. l “CUSO - Canadian university students overseas some months ago appointed an american citizen to oversee all cana,dian students working overseas in the english language. l “The National Museum-of Canada appointed a girl about a year ago a girl to be chief curator of design and installations. I have it through the grapevine that she is not very well qualified. She did an 1 MA in the Kotchi wars in the US. l “The Water Resources Research Center at UBC, funded with $350,000 federgl .aid is going to be one of the most important research centers in Canad; because whoever gets Canadian water in the next .15 years-has Canada by the jugular vein. When they set up that center a few weeks ago they announced that they were bringing a man from Wisconsin to head up the center. l “The Stephen Leacock Museum you know which is our big joke, is run-by an american curator.. .“A chief economic adviser to the department of mines in the US was very recently squeezed out of his job by the Nixon administration and a few weeks later Ramparts was happy to report that he was doing the same job for the Canadian government. *Bruce Partridge,pre&dent of Victoria university in BC was exposed recently as having two of his degrees bought from a correspondence school in . Chicago - a one room correspondance school. “He has been president of Victoria! for two years. His degree granting institution is advertised in popu/ar mechanics-for any of you who want to get ahead _fast-and not only that but a professor at the UofT who-wrote a book on universities to go and not to So to, listed thirty phoney institutions and president Par_ tridge’s was 7th on th& list. “In fact, it was so bad that even the americah federal government lifted it’s right to give degrees, Shortly after Bruce Partridge left. “An 18 man search committee, of which 17 were Canadian, decided that Bruce Partridge was the best man they -could find to be president qf the UofV. A man with a BA degree from Oberon and two correspondance degrees from an institution which an expert has called phoney, is more qualified than any Ctiadian they cafi find. It’s a joke but a very painful one:”

Leandre

Bergeron

Jack

Senator:

McClelland

Eugen

history, you will realize that you be a combination of Sherlock Ho11 half the other detectives of fictior out who was where -when. YWI tunities for even reading the new are relatively small. “However there are a few mail I c&n say and I am going to be bril them. I am a little surprised to hl the sentiment for purely canadial ism is stronger now than at any Mr. Rowley’s recollection. My I tion is that in the mid-thirties v@y half @e trade union membership country was in national or local unj “And I shouldn’t have thought figures he gave this evening, %h the figures I also have in the repel corporations and labour unions act that the preser’lt figure for I and local unions is anything as high It is worth while noting that, ‘Rowley very properly and fair1 some of these national unions gr speak, in communion with the c

I president who was a Canadian. ?‘h ‘kxisting in the international of impose trusteeships on Canadian or affiliates whose policies do not I desires of head office is regular There iS in every province in Cana locals of American unions which a: trusteeship which means that the officers have been dismisses, the and property have been seized, ar tator has’ been appointed over thi tion of ‘that organization. The ( tions give enormous power to the can officers. One thing that I have been try; to rest -for a considerable period is the false story that has been pro in this country for many years, 1 fessor Forsey ‘was of course one who assidiously propagated tl, hs That despite what weaknesses 1 qave in our‘ affiliations with the cans, at least they were spendir money in this country than they \IC ing out. Now that vire have the fact us and I will just refer to the q( briefly, though I have the detailed from the Corporations and Labour Returns Act 1962-28, it showed the of the American Unions from dG.15 ada - dues and assessments - Wi 836,000 and all -of their expendi, Canada including ‘salaries, strlk fits pension and welfare totalled $ 000 leaving a net profit to the A: Unions over Seven years of over ow. ?hat is not a sum of money to bc at. Witli $80,000,000 I will ore1 whole of Canada, white collar collars, pink collars, topless and less. And in case anybody talks a’ tremendous amount of money 1 U.S. unions sperit on research an of that character, let me reply ril I think it is high time we said in with American unions, that we cam

HERE’S NO zealot like -a convert. We’ve had a great many allegations but I don? know that we’ve had as much ‘evidence as fight have been produced --I am not in a position to speak to every one of those allegations and for a number of reasons. For ohe,thing I am not in a position to deal with this subject as I would like, as for six or seven years I, was buried in the history of 19th centuvtrade unionism and during that period I was an employee of- the Canadian labour congress and lost almost completely, all touch with contemporary affairs except certain developments on the constitution and some of this busine?s of Quebec- and the rest of us, french Canadians and english Canadians. Those I-managed to keep track of a little bit. “I lam gradually emerging from the 19th century into the 20th. I hope shortly within-the matter of some months to be’\ able to catch up on lost time. “All I can tell you is that if you have any experience of digging into 1920 Canadian

, -

TAKE A NUMBER of assumptions in my remarks. First of all I believe that the cational ‘independence of our country (nust be preserved, that an independent trade union movement is e’ssential to the continued independence of this country and that what is now properly called American Imperialism must not be allowed to dominate the world. .. What is the situation in the trade union movement very briefly. From the government’s 1969 Labour organization report those unions called international - represent 1,346,OOO members in Canada, roughly 65 percent and the Canadi.an unions National Trade total some 828,000 or roughly 35 percent. That percentage has remained ‘fairly stable for the p+t few years but it is to be noted that at this time Canadian Unions are growing at 3 more rapid rate than- the American unions. It is my? judgement that international unions are no more international than General Motors, than. they are infact American unions with Canadian branches. We are fascinated by the word international, because most of us believe in some form of ,-internationalism as leading to peace, and that “of course is desirable-. But because the word international is used by the American -unions we are I think continuously mislead. Is a movement iliternational which exists only in the U.S. and Canada? Is a movement ‘international in which all of the authoi-ity, constitutional, organizational, financial and -otherwise remains in one country? I believe from the evidende before us now that the word international is very much mis&d in this connection, and that they must and should be called American Unions. All of the key, officers of these unions are American and that has been true throughout their history of operation in Canada. To my personal memory, and I may be wrong, there has only been one so-called intemitional

[an Lumsden

Gary Perly

Forsey : I nternational to nd nd ‘I-?I?3 VF But lat Inin xrlY 1is ,he i-e ,he =w Ial 4r. id, to an

labour congress and are in the same basket so to speak, in the same congress with the bulk of the international unions, and presumably for the most part have no particular objection to being there. “One other thing I would like to say, and this is just a minor correction, Mr. Rowley said that he knew of only one Canadian who had ever been president of an international union. I can think of three others at least. The international typeographical union has had two Canadian international presidents, Mr. Prescott and Mr. Armstrong: “I have just about two more things to say. How many workers does Mr. Rowley’s organization represent. Could he tell me that. Rowley: “20,000” “I also want to say that Mr. Rowley referred to an article I wrote some years ago, in which I said something about the amounts of money that had come in to and gone out of Canada on account of the international unions.

Canadians

unions

“These figures were not available when I wrote that article. On the evidence that I had at the time, which was all I could get and which I admitted was imperfect. It appeared to me probable, that a good deal more money had come into this country from the international unions than had gone out. I strongly suspect that this is still true for that period up to the time when I was writing. “Whether the sections of Canadian international unions have autonomy, I think that varies a good deal. I have a quotation here from the DBS report on the subject and I think the point is well taken. I think there is considerable variation in the amount of autonomy enjoyed by canadian sections of international unions. I should think that on the whole in the industrial unions the degree of autonomy is pretty considerable. According to this document again, the Canadian officers of such unions as the steelworkers are elected by the danadian membership and my recollection is that Canadian sections

need independent

ger overlook the state of corruption and ‘degenerecy that is so wide spread in the ranks of American labour. If you want to’ go over the entire list of the hundred or so international unions operating in the U.S. I would venture to state flatly that at least 50 percent are under the control of racke2 teers and thieves, and you need only to go cal Ids over one organization after another to licfind the necessary proof. I will refer to one or two of them. I’ll rarefer to a hundred if you want. There is hu?risomething that troubles me very very much, that the apologists for the American unions in Canada always seek to avoid. lay Some of us have forced them to a certain extent to deal with this matter of finEi bra- ances, but there is one thing I have not yet been able to get the newspapers of ose this country to report. I hope that the ity. Star, Telegram and Globe and Mail will lay erifinally get the facts out. Many of these unions operating in Canada have taken ore extraordinary large sums of money from akthe Central Intelligence Agency of the US. ore cryThis includes many of the so-called respectable unions that are considered to be res liberal-not in the racketeering cateons gory-and that is why I refer to the Amer-e me ican Newspaper Guild. The secretary ‘antreasurer of’ the American newspaper win guild admitted publicly, after the facts were shoved under his nose, that his union netook only one million dollars from the 97,CIA in only four years. He admitted over can $240,000 a year was given to him personWally-as a secretary-treasurer of the newspaper guild, and when asked what ‘fed the money was for, he said it was for a the Blue broad international program. Walter )mReuther, the respectable liberal of the the United Auto Workers was finally forced the to admit that he took a cheque for $50,rigs 000, when a CIA agent wrote a long article ow. about it in the Saturday Evening Post and I ing have here somehwere Reuther’s explanaontion. He said it was necessary because it

der to als the ed.

Kent Rowley

looked as though the communists were going to take over the trade union movement in Europe, not in the US, and that he needed to send this money of the CIA to his brother victor in the Paris Bureau in order to teach the French workers who they should elect as their officers, because they were too backward to understand. Now is anyone here so naive as to believe that none of that CIA money was spent in Canada. Professor Forsey has written some articles in which he says Canadian labour has all the autonomy it wants and needs, that it receives more money than it sends. I wonder how he can explain the autonomy of the Seafarers International Union in .Canada under the leadership of Paul Hall in the U.S. What about the mine workers union, a history of corruption and murder and wrecking, that has operated equally in Canada as in the States - the murder of Yablonski might be their affair down in the U.S. but when they stuff ballot boxes in Nova Scotia and beat workers who want to vote honestly in Canada, in order to sustain Tony Bowles, then that becomes a Canadian affair. What about the textile unions, I should know something about that, I was international vice president of the United Textile Workers of America. Look at the record, every single member of their staff is appointed from New York or Washington and that includes the Canadian director. ’ Can we speak of something more recently-we are often told of what a great union the United Auto Workers is-have you consulted lately with some of the men in Oshawa, Windsor, Talbotville, or Oakville, where their officers had some trouble reporting upon the contracts they had negotiated down. in Detroit. This was supposed-to be the great example of international solidarity and the

Madelaine

Peron

do a better / gislative policy, on foreign policy, and on political action. “I think the old craft unions are another kettle of fish again. Some of those are very highly centralized - some of the industrial unions are too, butfewer of them. “I just have one final thing to say about this. When you talked about all this dishonesty and racketeers and so forth, I am not in a position to say how much of that is accurate. But all I can say is that on the whole I think workers know their own business best. Give them time and I think they will make a reasonable decision in their own interest. The fact remains that for a very long time most canadian workers have chosen to belong to international unions. I think they have done so because they thought the international unions were stronger and could do more for them and in large part that very largely that has been true. “It is possible now that purely Canadian unions could do the job. I don’t know, I am not sure. I am still of the opinion that

trade

, Eugene Forsey

jo b~chevronphotosbys international unions are still able to do a better job. In the early days of Canadian unionism down to pretty well the end of the 19th ’ century, you will find that the Canadian trade union movement was very ecumenical and going into the international unions was mainly on the initiative of the Canadian workers, with good. reasons, some of which no longer exists incidentally, namely the easy migration back and forth across the border. When ‘you come to the end of the century you find I think what can -well be called evidence of American imperialism. On the part of the American federation of labour. They were afraid that with the American branch plants up here, and lower wages and things, they might find their members income undercut and that was one reason they came in and did an immense organizing job. After that, I don’t know. I don’t know whether it was American or Canadian initiative or a mixture of the two,.

unions

Canadian workers at General Motors struck for 11 weeks and when the Americans settled they went back to work. They had told the Canadians “we will go out together and well go back together.” They went back and the Canadians stayed out for ‘another four weeks trying to fight for conditionsfor workers here in Canada. What about the Ford situation because it was one after another-again the great example of solidarity-the Americans didn’t strike at all. And what about the Chrysler agreement - here McDermott said - “the contract will be negotiated with a joint committee in Detroit and everything will be settled together.” The workers of Chrysler in Windsor didn’t think so because it took my old friend Charley Bucks twenty minutes to get the floor just to try to report upon the agreement, and why. One simple good reason, that the workers were asked to vote upon a contract which had already been settled and this is why the men were throwing bottles on the ice. They knew they were voting for nothing, the agreement was signed anyway. What about the Steel Union, I am mentioning these because people say sometimes, you refer to racketeering in the unions but they are not representative. The head of the steel union says they got all the autonomy they want but I’ve got the steel constitution here. Sure they’ve got a man called Mahoney who’s a Canadian director - he’s got the title. I was a Canadian director too, I remember the international director giving me the title. He said, “call yourself what you want, I don’t give a damn as long as it doesn’t change the situation.” So Mahoney is director of the Steel Workers Union, but -read the constitution on page 13 and it says there listing the powers of the president and the duties of the executive board, that he‘occupies the same position as any other district (tire&or and he shall

carry out the wishes of the international president as director - it’s in very plain english. And then look on page 76 where it says that in order to strike, approval of the international president is necessary. And then look at the same page where it says that wherever there is a check off of union dues, the cheques shall be’ sent directly to the head office in Pittsburgh. Do I need to go ,over them all, The International Ladies Garment Workers Union officers imposed on the workers of Toronto and Montreal from New York they had no, choice in their selection. But let me give you an example. In montreal and Toronto, and particularly in Montreal the great majority of the workers are French Canadian, Italian, Portuguese, Greeks the situation has changed from the days when there were mostly Jewish workers in those plants-and yet they are still collecting from them to send to Israel - you mean to tell me that French Canadians, Italians Portugese and Greeks voted to support the State of Israel. The labourers union in Toronto recently had a contract imposed upon them from the international office - taking another 29c an hour off the workers for an international welfare fund. They’ve got a local of 5,909 members in Toronto -and when they voted it down a number of times, they were informed that an agreement was going to be signed whether they liked it or not and it was signed against their wishes. At the Edmonton convention of the Canadian Labour Congress a group of well meaning people, called I think pancakes, proposed some minor amendments to the constitution of the CLC and some of these were reluctantly accepted. The ink was not dry on the paper before vice president Baldry was speaking to an international convention in San Francisco and he told them openly - to pay no attention,

Berberon:

growing

The history of Quebec as depicted by Leandre Bergeron friday last in the arts theatre is one of continuous oppression by the clergy, European French, British, and Canadian anglophones. If the French Canadians are now crying for separatism it is only because every attempt to win self deter’ mination in the past has been thwarted. As Bergeron outlined it,, the white europeans invaded this continent a few centuries ago and they said they discovered the Americas. Bergeron That’s a very racist statement, that is to say that the men that were here didn’t exist as men - they were apes. There were men here, they were red men, but they were men and therefore Cartier did not discover Canada. He explored the region and exploited the resources and the people too. Our history is divided into three regimes. athe french regime which is colonization and exploitation of Canada by the French 1 oThe English regime which starts with the conquest of Canada by the British Colonial powers 1760 and not only exploted the red man but the Quebecoise too. @Since the 1920’s or thereabouts all of us have been systematically exploited by the U.S. Under the French regime the clergy and the colonizers fought with each other over how best to exploit the red man. After the conquest the clergy assumed the role of negro king. (a negro king is a leader of a conquered people ready to work for the conquerer, and even today we have evidence of it, and this explains why Quebec was a priest ridden province and was medieval in many ways for so long. The clergy were very glad that the cenglish took over the colony and there are documents to prove this. Twenty or thirty years after the French Revolution you had bishops stating that it was wonderful that the English had taken over Canada, because if they hadn’t there would have been a French revolution here. The Clergy’s interest was with the nobility, with the feudal class. Because of the British conquest the Canadienne were pushed back in to the middle ages - feudalism in fact. When a bourg; eoise developed in Quebec, American democracy was the great ideal, (and it was for that time), they started the struggle for liberation. They first of. all tried it as legally as possible, in the assembly where they had a

support

for FL0 in Quebec

majority. They formed the Canadienne party and gave a rough time to the Tories who represented English interests. But the colonial powers didn’t let this go too far. ‘You had systematic blocking, dissolution of the assemblym, new elections and all the old tricks. The Canadienne people were following the bourgeoise who wanted to liberate Quebec from clergy and colonial domination, but they soon found out that legal means couldn’t do it. The only solution was armed struggle: Papineau was against armed struggle and dropped out at this point’. He was for econ0mi.c boycott, but it didn’t do much. Not buying english hats and coats didn’t help much. The Canadienne could wear tuks and home made jackets, and possibly hurt the feelings of some bourgeoise in Westmount, but that was all. When armed struggle started they weren’t prepared, they made mistakes, instead of guerilla warfare which would have been very effective. They fought in the classical way with that army here, or this armythere, Napoleanic style. And although they won the old battle they lost many more. They took refuge in the most important buildings of the towns and the British troops just surrounded and set fire to these buildings. That’s what happened at Ste. Jean and Ste. Eustache. The uprising was put down. After the rebellion the Canadienne fell into a very low *depression. Durham’s report to the Colonial office stated that the Canadienne should dissappear by assimilation and the active union of the two Canadas was planned. Then some capitalists decided we should have a bigger country but the Canadienne were not consulted, Confederation was imposed on them. Some of the Quebec elite tried to sell the idea of confederation to them, but it didn’t work. About this time the elite tried to create myths about the Canadienne to make him forget what his situation really was. The clergy and the petty bourgeoise drummed uP dreams for us, so that we wouldn’t have to face our daily reality, so we are told we have great missions to accomplish. We manufactured priests and missionaries and sent them all over. Mind you, we-didn’t send them to Westmount or Ontario we sent them to countries that were colonized by the&-itish, and the French. We, a colonized people sent missionaries to colonize others. That’s how screwed up we were. We even sent men to defend the ter-

’

ritories of the Pope, when his temporal (real power) was threatened by the unification of Italy. The vocation of the lay elite became that of spreading the French culture in North America. The role for the lower classes was to have large families, Maybe we could get back at the english by multiplying like rabbits. So the ethic was large families, work hard, till the land, sow the seed of the lord. They preached asceticism. We were a jolly people at one time but then we become very serious and very depressed. The fact that the land was no good didn’t matter, the youth of that day were called upon to move into’ the Laurentians, cut the trees down and sow the seed of the lord. This whole vision was going against our whole e& onomic rationale. During the first world war the Canadienne were again put down when they refused to join the army. After the war, American capital started to flow into Quebecas the Americans had a surplus so they exploited Quebec and the Quebec people as cheap labour and the Government of Quebec played the role of Negro king shared by the clergy. Duplesis played this role effectively... he went to mass regularly and started a system of patronage while selling Quebec to America. After the depression salvation through agriculture started again. Then Lesage came to power in 1960 and the Quiet Revolution started. Then the RIN started up with the idea of making Quebec a separate country, but things moved too slowly and other groups decided to plant bombs to speed things up. This startled even the Quebecoise. The first reaction of a colonized people is fear of change. When you’ve been cretinized for hundreds of years it’s hard to distinguish what is responsibility and what is freedom, and naturally this type of action was disturbing the quiet revolution of Lesage. It was so quiet it wasn’t really a revolution at all. These young people thought that bombs would change things quickly, that the Quebecoise would rise and separate Quebec, but it didn’t happen that way. The next bombs, of Vallieres and Gagnon were exploded against the economic system, the factories. Then the separatist party started under Rene Leveque, now that’ party represents the bourgeoisie of Quebec trying to get a hold of the State of Quebec. y . A

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IT HAS BECOME abundantly clear to this newspaper that the university of Waterloo is lost in piles of dirt; construction begun and construction never started. On paper, the university is the hero of the day, even, though the inepitude demonstrated by the university in creating the circumstances that lead to the problems concerning the. pedestrian traffic bridge point to this institution as the villian. Are we to continue to be blinded by seeming humanitarian acts that are no more than cover-ups for blunders? Since when is exploitation a suitable replacement for survice? We refer now to the university’s “Give the Bridge a Function” contest, announced shortly after it became apparent that due to lack of communication between university, city and provincial officials, the pedestrian traffic bridge would be totally unnecessary. The university was quick to make the best of a bad situation and announced, in crow-crackled tones,, that it, the university of Waterloo;would be the first university in Canada to open parkland for the _f‘relaxation, leisure and enjoyment of all”. And then came the contest. “Give the-Bridge a Function, they liberally call it. Humbug. The entries have flooded in from around the world. The restaurant theory, as mentioned in the article to the left, is the most popular with one notable modification. It was suggested by the department of university affairs that to save money, the roof would not be pl,aced on the edifice, thus making the servery the only topless restaurant in Waterloo. Other cranks have entered the contest. Here are some sample entries.. . . @convert the bridge to a one-lane bowling alley @convert the bridge to a dance floor for the bunny hop @convert the bridge to a launch silo for physics departmen t missles @convert the bridge to a greenhouse for Integrated Studies Any one of these entries is nothing more than an ugly joke and a form of exploitation of the lowest order. What will come next? Will the federation of students buy up all the Johnny-On-The-Spot concessions for the parkland area? Can the security department afford the cost of speedboats to patrol the waterways late at night? What assurance have we that ducks won’t cause collissions between kayaks? This is the strongest case this newspaper has seen for student participation in university government in many years. Would this matter have reached such proportions if students were had been rep-

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Before the announcement oj’ the closing oj University avenue, a single support beam such as this one could have saved the bridge project. But ,now, it’s a political ajyixir in which concrete is just a crutch. . . resented more fully on the library study committee? Could the administration have gotten itself into such a mess if Ira Needles was responsible to the board of student activities of the federation of students? Students...people of all beliefs . . . unite. Don’t just sit there as your bridge is turned into a mockery, a target for the slanderous words of other universities around the world. They’ll try to tell you to be proud that your university has built a park for the enjoyment of all. But realize that as these words flow from their lips, their hearts hold the ugly secret of poor planning. Let the swimming pool crack! Let the gymnasium floor be replaced every month. Let the library be enlarged by a hundred more floors and let it sink into the myre. But GIVE US OUR BRIDGE.

rer

Another project. . .some building perhaps, or a tunnel or bridge? Is it necessary? Has it been planned? We wonder. . . A

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MONTREAL (CUPI) - ‘Though Charges were levelled at Macpale in comparison to the Alikasey for failing to tackle the Frazier fight four days earlier, grave unemployment situation Canada’s federal minister of la- facing the working class in Canabour held his own, blow for blow, da today and ’ for “proposing last friday as he faced a hostile stop-gap measures to keep the \ group of students bent on disruppeople quiet.” ting an address he intended deliveMackasey turned on one of the ring before 200 people at Loyola hecklers-’ and bellowed out: College. “You’re a fine one to talk about Trading insult for insult as the majority rights. planned talk degenerated into “You don’t represent the majobedlam, Mackasey shouted at rity at Loyola or anywhere else. one point that he’d be damned if I’ll bet you never did a damned he’d stand there “while four day’s work in your whole life.” imbeciles try to break up the “The difference between people meeting.” like you and the majority of stuNot withstanding that remark, dents here, ” he went on, “is that however, his opponents succeedthey’re civilized.” ed in delaying the start of the “They have a certain upbringtalk well over 30 minutes as they ing; they’re civilized and prepahurled abuse at the minister for red to debate on a civilized level”. being “a loyal scab of the US Sensing his growing support imperialists” and “serving as from the predominantly student one of the dregs of society respon- ? audience the politician in Bryce sible for oppressing the Quebec just couldn’t be contained. people. ” “There will be a considerable in-

crease in opportunity for employment this summer,” he said, adding “there are a great variety of programs being planned for student employment at all three levels of government. ” Furthermore, the labour minister promised that any student employed in the labour force for a minimum of eigh,t weeks this summer would be able to draw unemployment insurance next summer, “the same as all the underprivileged people of Canada.” Of course, the handout would only be applicable, he warned, “if you were ready, willing and able to work.” Amid further shouts from the minister, the protestors and the steadily-shrinking audience, Ma& kasey denied that the government was controlled by a small elite. “Public opinion is the most important force in Canada today,” he said.

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In the light of the history so. ciety’s remarkable goal of achieving parity on the faculty hiring committee, recent history society elections exhibited an apathy that still hasn’t been conquered on this campus The presidential post was filled by acclamation. Brian Light will be in the chair until next year, while vice-president was left vacant. Both Sue Darling, secretarytreasurer and Chris Krawczyk, librarian were acclaimed to their posts. Editor of the history society newsletter was left up to the executive just elected. No one wanted to take on the responsibility. The new executive is pledged to

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THUNDER BAY (CUP) - A general student meeting Tuesday called to discuss the non-renewal of professor V.G. Wightman’s contract resulted in a sit-in at Lake: head University. The students planned to present administration president Tamblyn with a petition calling for the Canadian association of university teachers (CAUT) to arbitrate the case of professor Wightman.

But ‘l’amblyn was off campus at the time of the meeting, so the students decided to wait for him outside his office until he reTamblyn showed up turned. about half an hour later and agreed to meet with representatives of a ‘students for arbitration ’ group along with a faculty representative. Meanwhile the sit-in is continuing.

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To help solve the time problem I attempted to form The entertainment conference held last week at a nucleus of equipment that was satisfactory to all the Coronet hotel in Kitchener was’an outstanding bands. This would prevent great time losses which success. would occur between sets. The federation of students as well as other student “Most of the groups were very cooperative especcouncils across canada have been experiencing many ially Yukon, Madrigal, the Stampeders, the First difficulties concerning the entertainment industry. Edition and the Jam Factory. It was hoped that through a conference of delegates “The only group that gave me any hassles was ’ of Canadian universities, many of these problems Chimo. They were very hard to get along with, they would be brought forward, as well, an exchange in insisted in using most of their own equipment, and ideas concerning the social affairs of the campuses. they played well over their time limit. I will never The federation in cooperation with its booking agent, , work with them again. ” He went on to say that Dave Joe Recchia took the initiative to coordinate the Wiffen was a disappointment because of his insulting Canadian entertainment conference: Recchia, is a and obnoxious attitude towards his audience. former student of the U of W andhas had considerJoe Recchia remarked that Uncle Dirty was the able experience in the entertainment business. pr greatest thing that happened at the showcase. “He Ontario delegates to the conterence predominated writes all his own material and his quick, satirical even though all universities and community colleges wit is not only humorous, but intelligent and in canada were invited. thought provoking. The talent of Dirty really showed According to Recchia the purposes of the conwhen he was ,able to keep the people laughing and in ference were “to initiate and to interest new peofile their seats between sets and during an equipment into the entertainment business on campus, to probreakdown”. mote the relationships and a union among the uniSessions were held Saturday and sunday afterversities represented, to bring the schools together noons. A wide range of the music industry was repto discuss the problems they have concerning their resented on the panels and problems in the enterentertainment and social affairs including recent tainment field were talked about. Different ideas LLBO rulings, and the block booking of one band on were exchanged. One thing that the delegates’ successive nights by several universities, to look at learned was that it was not only the schools who new talent at suitable prices in order to avoid ripwere getting it in the ear, but it is just as often the off prices for a group ‘with no reputation, or a bad bands themselves. one, to meet other people outside the university such For the university of Toronto and Confederation as booking, talent, and management agencies.” It college it was a waste of time. They thought they was also a method for the federation to show off its knew it all and let everybody know it. new sound system and possibly rent it to other uniMany other constructive things resulted from the versities or colleges. conference. The schools realize that they need each The h$hlight of the conference, as al ways, was the . other, and must work together as much as possible showcase. It exhibited many pop groups, a few folk in order to stand a fair chance in the entertainment groups, a master of ceremonies, and even a country field. There will be an effort to form a union in the, and western singer. Stompin’ Tom Conners was his near future; A meeting has been scheduled for the name and his original and humourous songs about first week in may to discuss the idea. * Canada and its people brought the audience to a In the meantime the federation will be acting as standing ovation. The Stampeders were the only the- center of communications between the schools other group to get a standing ovation. concerning talent. Evaluation sheets will be sent to The Weight from Ottawa, the Jam Factory and all schools. These sheets will ask such information the First Edition from the states, Ronnie Hawkins on the groups as co-operation of the band, was the and his new group, and,most of the rest of the showcontract returned in time, did the act play well, case was excellent. According to brian rose, the did they arrive on time, what did they cost, and a stage manager, this was one of the best showcases host of other related questions concerning the enever presented. tertainment. A copy of each evaluation sheet will As well as being the most popular event of the be sent to each of the participation schools, and will conference, it also was the most difficult to produce. beextremely helpful in the school’s choice in obtainBrian Rose explained it this way, ‘f,When ten ing good talent at reasonable prices. groups are being showcased in five hours, each The general comment was that this was best ever ,*group must co-operate and coordinate themselves conference for entertainment, including those held so that they all have a maximum of playing time. in the states. l

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PETERANDTHE DOG Mime Although the play PETER AND THE DOG has no dialogue, the carefully arranged electronic sounds by Herminio Schmidt illustrate the action like pictures in a book. Each scene is accompanied by its own musical leitmotif. I Theatre of the Arts Free Admission / -

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You might be looking at this set of after and before snapshots and thinking that a change has certainly come over Nigel Strothard in the last three years. One of the pictures is of Jim Strothard, wonder boy ‘of Sir John A. MacDonald high school in Agincourt, virile all-round athlete of whom the whole school was proud. The summer after he left high school in 1968 he stunned the track world by winning the mile at the Canadian junior championships in St. Lambert with a time of 4:17.9. In the same meet he placed second in the 880 and was on the winning mile relay team. A few short weeks later he ran what is still his best mile time, clocking 4: 15.9 at the CNE. In those days Jim --was very keen on athletics. Looking back on it now, he feels that it was a

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bit of an ego trip thing as well as a lot of fun. “I used to think that one day I’d finish a race and a nice looking girl would come up to me and say: “Hi ! I’m Carol. What are you doing tonight?’ I don’t really think that anymore. ” After finishing grade 13 and thinking for awhile, Jim came ‘to Waterloo because it was the closest place which accepted him and Bruce Walker-went here. He competed with ‘moderate success for the Warriors that fall. Then Nigel let the track slide as he found himself doing other things, like sitting around listening to the local all night country dj. This enabled him to start winning the mystery singer contest at ten to two each morning with astonishing regumity. After failing first year Arts and returning last year to pick up the odd missing credit, he has slipped into second year psychology. However, the only course he takes which interests him is

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he has few the education getting here. profs are bethigh school.”

winning the 800 metres at the

0-QAA meet. His excellent time of I :53.1was his best by several seconds. “I was very happy,” he commented. He hasn’t let himself get carried away though and has run sporadically throughout the winter. He was a member of the Warriors’ winning two mile re-

lay team at Maple Leaf Gardens. Nige is rather uncertain of what lies ahead for him. “I’ve never really looked very far into the future: University is a place of _ shelter for a while. The track team is fun and the coaches give me enough money for chocolate bars. ” He has been known on qccasion to save up his chocolate bar money and buy a record on sale. He’s really into a wide variety -of music. “The Kinks seem to be a nice kband”, he says, although he’s been kndwn to come home with a recording of Bill Monroe and the Bluegrass Boys. For the past two summers Nigel has worked in a Jewish cemetery in Toronto. He likes’ working outdoors but will probably not make a career of it. “For the rest of my life I’ll probably be undecided about what I am doing and continue to sneak around at night stealing movie posters. ” Recently he has been- having thoughts about going to Newfoundland to fish and find a little peace of mind. “There are times when I-don’t have peace of mind.I think I’d rather be away from the city but its hard to just pick up and leave.” The big fellow will continue to run sometimes but although he used to consider himself an athlete he doesn’t really anymore. Nigel says, “It would take too much work to become _ really good, so I just do it now as a form of recreation. Its still nice to race sometimes. ” The attraction of the sport over others to Nigel is its emphasis on individualityand the lack of body contact. Nigel lives a retired life. He looked forward to last tuesday, perhaps a typical day in his life at school. “I’ll probably get up around 11: 30 . ...sit around and rap...have a bowl of fluffs and go to psych 242...around 2:30 I go to get my picture taken, then I’ll have a nap and read film magazines until film class at 7. I’ll go to film class, get excited and go home and have another bowl of fluffs... then I’ll( start reading Frank Kafka but I never finish him. I only read him because Ken Epps told me to. ..and I’ll sit around and read , and listen to records and rap until I go to bed.” What’ more could anyone ask of life?

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Last weekend the Canadian intercollegiate athletic union indoor track championship‘was held in Winnipeg. Plthough the Warriors won the title for Ontario and Quebec last month, the local athletic department didn’t see fit to pressure the 0-QAA or federal government into sending the team west, One Warrior decided to pay his own way out and you might say that he- personally served notice that Waterloo has the best college track team in the country. Gord Robertson took part in three events at the meet and came away with two first places and one second. He was most pleased with his triple jump performance as he outclassed the field with a leap of 46 feet, 3 inches. A 21’9” long jump placed him second behind Montreal’s outstanding jumper Michel Charland and he took to the track later to capture the 60 yard hurdles in a time of 7.8 seconds.

Football-it meuns. by John Adapted

McMurthy from

the

Nation

. i

FEW YEARS AGO, I played professional football-1 was a corner linebacker-for a team called the Calgary Stampeders. The Stampeders, as well as the eight other teams that form the equivalent in Canada to the NFL, are much like any pro team in big-league football. Any difference between them and say, the Minnesota Vikings is essentially that they have some Canadian players, whereas the Vikings have none at all. Indeed the similarities in this particular case are extensive when one considers that the Vikings’ ex-quarterback Joe Kapp, their general manager Jim Finks and their coach Bud Grant all performed these functions in Canada (two of them for the Stampeders when I played) for longer than they’ve been with the Vikings. In short, professional footbail is much the same in principle and practice on both sides of the 49th parallel. Like most players I did not seek to become a pro from some personal quirk. I acted, rather, upon the dominant imperative of north amerikan male culture, which is to show how tough and competitive you’ are. Recognizing that being a top dog in a violent game lent one much the same magic as packing a fast gun in Tombstone, I trained, weight-lifted and backed people down until I was a well-publicized fullback, being drafted by the pros. I made the team - the only Canadian college player in my year to break into a starting lineup essentially because I had developed the obsessional competitiveness and agile cunning required for success in any elitist structure. At first, I rarely reflected on these prerequisites of the game, but as time went on the concealed became more and more manifest to me that pro football was not so much a sport as a sick society’s projection of itself into public spectacle. It now seems obvious to me that the increasingly popular Sunday contests between sophisticated systems of bigmen power - the pro football games - should not be viewed as mere weekend diversion but rather as a growing religion, an idealization into morality play of the bellicose amerikan way before a congregation of tens of millions. The tremendous rise in popularity of pro and college football in Amerika since the second world war is a resuft of people not having anything on which to act out their aggressions during the cold war. If football is a safety valve for people’s aggressive tendencies, “then maybe things should blow up, because things aren’t right in this country (the US). ”

Support can be marshaled for this claim almost as soon as one pauses to look. To begin with, the first major principle of football is possession - holding onto the desired object (the ball), protecting it by rule-governed violence from the other team. “Possession” the key to football ; “private property’” the key to our society: legalized violence the sanction of both. It is no accident. When one considers as well that the inevitable conclusion of such a game - whether gridiron or social - is monopoly by the most powerful, the analogy then becomes still more compelling. But the similarity does not end there. In football one must not only try to keep possession, one must also try to gain it from the other side. This is done, literally, by forcin,g the opponent off his territory, yard by yard, until he has nothing left. When that occurs, the scoring side acquires abstract assets called “points”, and the contest begins again. The likeness of this process to the capitalist law of increasing what is owned by outmaneuvering others of what they own and thereby gaining abstract assets called “money” is too obvious to comment on. In both “games,” the goal is more and more abstract value, without upper limit or concern for the competitor. The role of the competitor is indeed interesting enough in both spheres. In football, the truly profession-

al attitude is not to think of the opponent as a human being at all - he is a “position,” to be removed as efficiently as possible in order to benefit the team’s corporate enterprise of gaining points, The mask oper his face and the other protective equipment he wears reinforce this status of non-humanity: while - if all that is not enough - official fines for “fraternizing” with the other side diminish any points of contact that might remain. Of course, one need hardly elaborate how this resembles life outside the stadium - the4 business or political opposition as simply something which must be removed in order to secure corporate, party or national interests, whose representatives are generally in something like a conventional coverall uniform and head style, and with whose products or agents it is unwise to associate. The only difference is that in football, the antagonism is overt. The circumstances and manner in which football is played are also suggestive. Millions of dollars are spent on the most lavish technology and expertise of entertainment, while huge segments of the population live in squalor. An infinitesimal elite plans in secret and plays the game, while the rest watch from the side lines. The participants are concerned not with the activity as such but with the cash payoff (“a realy money player”). The qualities most universally celebrated in the game are a combination of fear of failure (“hates to lose”) and ruthless aggression (“mean”). The onlookers feel that it is “their” team though they have nothing whatever to do with its function. A suppressed sexuality keeps expressing itself in concealed forms (bottom-touching, pile one, clutching embraces and virginal girls twirling batons). The theme of the field is reinforced again and again in the commercial ads for cars that are ever bigger, faster and more powerful (the predator nomenclature for both football teams and cars is worth nothing). A deeply rooted racism is implicit in the total exclusion of black owners; ( coaches or quarterbacks, the de facto segregation of players, and in the conventional mythology of physically gifted “niggers” who are “stupic” and “don’t like to get hit”. The language of war is habitually employed (“field general”, “long bomb”, “boys”, “blitz”, “front line”, “pursuit”, “good hit”, .on ritual and granduer, on the national’ anthem and the pregame hush that cast a spell or religious sanctity upon the whole event. And so forth. But perhaps most important to football is Authority: the strict hierarchy of the club and its exhaustive control of every aspect of the game and, even, the personal lives of the player employees. The unforgiveable sin of a player is to question someone above him - if he does that, he’s finished. The chain of command moves from the owner (who is almost- never seen), down through the general manager, the coach, the quarterback and trustworthy veterans. Unlike any other game (though the tendency is also growing in baseball), every pattern of movement on the field is strictly dictated by nonplaying superiors - detailed formation, movements of formulation (i.e. plays), and every possible decision on the field are all given from above. Similarly, patterns of behavior off the field are strictly regulated - the bedtimes of the players, their physical pleasures, their traveling clothes, their habits of speech (my old coach formally prohibited all “cussin”), the mode and times of their relations with the public (commercial, social or political activity that is not to the authorities’ liking may lead to fines or ‘dismissal). Even the team one plays for ,is decided by higher officials - the player being “drafted” (this term is revealing) by a club through a procedure in which he has no voice whatever. Any defiance of any part of this whole structure of command means per-T manent banning from the game.

Football as a part of the American way of life is closely connected to the political structure in the US. President Nixon ‘hands out trophies to winning teams and is the “typical middle-American spectator”, while defense secretary Melvin Laird and Billy Graham, Nixon’s ‘*spiritual confidante’: are parade marshalls for bowl games and lockheed aircraft sponsors the half-time show.

evident resemblances Though there are certain between the football corporation and other types of corporation, the more striking similarity is of course to the military, or indeed to political fascism. In all three spheres, absolute obedience to higher authority is required in every aspect of life, the principles of uniformity and order are rigidly enforced, and destructive violence is the fundamental mode of extra-group com~ munica tion. But football comes closer to political fascism, I think, in its cultivation of mass-gathering

hysteria/ and its fawning idolization of the powerful. The correlation between the growing tendency toward extreme Right politics in north amerika and the increasing popularity of big-league football should not be overlooked. If this appears fanciful, consider the widespread coincidence between devotion to football and to sociopolitical conformity in Amerikan learning institutions and in the people as a whole. Nationalistic displays are conspicuously - and increasingly - evident at football games (recently there was an official period of silence for US military personnel held captive in North Vietnam). And the late dean of coaches, Vince Lombardi, outlined football’s mission as follows : “We must regain respect for authority. We must learn to respect authority. A man must be part of a group and subject himself to that group. Discipline, that is what football is.” If the connection between football and politics still seems ingenious rather than substantive, ponder this remark by the former California superintendent of public instruction, Max Rafferty: “Critics of college football are kooks, crumbums and tommies - hairy, loud-mouth beatniks. Football is war - without killing. They are the custodians of the concepts of democracy. As football players, they possess a clear, bright fighting spirit which is Amerika itself.” And then consider the words of President Nixon after US troops recently and unexpectedly invaded North Vietnam : “Sometimes you have to take them by surprise. It’s like football. You run a play and it fails. Then you turn around and call the same play again because they aren’t expecting it. ” The connections between the politics of fascism and the mania for football are too many to be ignored: both ground themselves on a property-seizing principle, apotheosize struggle and competition, publicly idolize victory and the powerful, make authority absolute, and relate to opposing groups by violent aggression. When the president of the United States compares war maneuvers to football plays and the head of the education system in one of the richest states suggests that war principles of football represent “Amerika itself”, the associations become somewhat sinister. One might be excused for wondering whether the “game theory” so popular with pentagon and white house strategists might not be instructively fleshed out into a football model, with the world as gridiron, the game plan as “possession”, and Amerika as history’s “greatest ever” football machine. Sports should be human, human and spontaneous, just the way work should be, just the way university should be. That’s the revolution, man. People should be participating, not just watching a lot of gu ys beating hell out of each other.. . I’

LAST WEEK, for the first time since they were appointed in September, members of president Nixon’s sports advisory conference got together to attend a white hou,se reception addressed by the president. “I am not the best one to speak on this subject,” Mr. Nixon told them quite frankly. “As a matter of fact... I really hate exercise for exercise’s sake. Bud Wilkinson has constantly told me I must jog every day. I do a little,’ but about a minute is enough.” He went on to declare that it- is no great disgrace if some people prefer to get their exercise vicariously. “Let us face it,” he said, “this is a sports-minded country. That isn’t bad. It has a lot to do with the spirit of a country, the fact that people are interested in how a golf match or a football game or a baseball game or, for that matter, a tennis ‘lame comes out...that people who may not participate, \qho will never be champions, like to watch..... “With television and those marvelous closeups they have , and the reruns and everything else, with television these days the tendency is for people just to sit there with feet up, eating pretzels and drinking-well, drinking, in any event-and that is their participation in sports. I do not think that is bad. As a matter of fact, that can do some, thing for the spirit, as well-in both ways.... “I believe in competitive sports as a spectator or as a participant. I believe in the spirit that an individual develops either as he watches or as he/participates in competition. “I don’t go along with the idea that all that really matters is jogging in place and having a good physical appearance. What really matters, of course, is the spirit as well / as the body.” But then he promised that next morning he would jog two minutes. John McMurtyh is a member of the department of philosophy at the university of Guelph. Dave Meggesey, a resident of Berkeley, was a former NFL linebacker. He has a history degree from Syracuse and a masters jn sociology from Washington universit y.

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1971 (1 k-48)

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*- This year! has seen the conclusion of- yet another dismal football season (what else is new) and once again the results are quickly erased and forgotten. _ In a-typical display of apattiy nobody has troubled to. evaluate the results or question openly the demonstrated ‘inability of the Waterloo coaching staff to -produce a winner or a contender. We would like to-raise a few questions and point out a rather extended string of coincidences. The football Warriors not only can’t maintain their level of mediocrity, (or have they risen to’ their level of incompetence? ) they seem to be sliding backwards. This. season’s record of 1-6-O is far worse than the 1969-record, 3-4-O. mat is the cause for such a disastrous season? 1s it t&t the talented football slavers don’t come to Waterloo? If this is so then it must be coincidence that players who couldn? crack coach Delahey’s line-up at Waterloo have gone to other schools as stars. Players such as Ole Hensrud (ex U of ‘W) a Canadian all-star .at the U of Manitoba; Marshall Caplne (ex U of W), captain at MacMaster, Mike Martin (U of W) from U of - Akron should have been able to heln us, shouldn’t they coach? Even if talent was scarce, is that not partially the’fault of the coaching staff’s recruiting program? There were approximately 100 players in the last training camp. Was the selection of talent so arbitrary that the staff simply invited 100- bodies? If there is a scarcity of talent, Wally, is it mere coincidence that Uniwat -has top teams in hockey, basketball, wrestling, and track and field?. Why ‘were football -Warriors selected in the pro draft? Another interesting phenomena comes to our minds. For the last couple of years Uniwat has had an outstanding defense. How is it that the offense, -run by. head coach Delahey, appears incapable of producing. yardage or points? In three league home games this past season the offense produced precisely 3 points.

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Was ‘inexperience holding the club back? Last-year coach Delahey attributed the poor season to inexperience. He was quoted.by the Kitchener-Waterloo . Record (monday, november 16,. 1969) as follows “There should be a bigimprovement next season if everybody passes and we can keep them together. ” Nearly everyone ‘returned yet so many of these experienced players became so dis-

couraged and disannointed that several quit before’ the end of I’ the season. Two schools who were strong contenders in their respective leagues this past season -were’ Guelph and Western. ‘Guelph has been near the top since the acquisition of I head coach Dick Brown formerly of the Hamilton Tiger Cats. Guelphused to be per: ennial cellar-dwellers. Western was picked by the pundits to, finish near the bottom (in Uniwat’s ’ customary place). They finished _ 2nd on the strength of a 5-2-O recor,‘,“” by head ‘Oath Frank Cosformerly of the Tiger Cats, ‘Eskimos, and Argonauts. -’ These men, in addition to bringk ing a wider knowledge of the game . thaq high school coaching can ’ suPPlY 9 seem willing to treat ’ their c _ ._ _ players as men rather than children. . ’ An examination of the composition of the Waterloo football coaching reveals other inadequacies.. Two of the assistant coaches,, have head coaching posi-1 tions in other areas (hockey and basketball), which have overlapping seasons. Thus --football becomes secondary, or should, due to the preparation required of a head coach. This is illustrated by the fact that they do misspractises due to conflicts. Also-two of the coaches came directly from the Warrior playing ranks. Are they really qualified to be coaching ata university level? _ What is the use, coach,‘of 5 year plans when most people are only here for 3 or 4 years? Most coaches ^I or .- infact do rebuild. in - two three years. , Former coach Ed De Armon -, took the wrestling team from last place to first place and an OQAA - in 3 years: Coach r championship Mike Lavalle brought a mediocre basketball team into one of the most exciting contenders in \ the OQAA in two years; Both’of these men, well-liked ,and well respected and obviously competent are gone,’ and Wally- remains. Why? Coach Delahey took his team-from last -place to last place in 3 years. We hope this may have raised questions in the minds of our faithful fans. Their. numbers must be dwindling. Perhaps if some concern is shown these questions which we have raised will be repeated ‘until they are answered. 1 If not, then in a year’s time we will likely have to produce a similar expression of the fans’ senti‘ment. I DISGRUNTLED FANS ’* 1~1lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll~l = = = *G&T. -, = =

The-Board of Student Activities of the Federation of Students would like to apologize to: the people attending the -Saturday movies for _ the condition of Catch22. Sometime Saturday mornin-g, Vandals and the projection booth and 1 broke into the Arts Lectur’eRuilding, poured glue on each reel of the- movie. -No other equipment -in the‘.. bo.oth was disturbed. We will try to <arrange another screening of the movie. j

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