1973-74_v14,n32_Chevron by Editor Imprint

\Nlore goodies In an interview with the chevron last Wednesday afternoon, university president Burt Mat-thews confessed that the student members of the arena board may very well be appointed by the societies. The wording of , the referendum that will be sent to all , students late next week is such 1 that it would lead most people I to believe that their representatives are to be elected in a general faculty election. Federation .president Andrew Telegdi and the presidents of the six societies met with Matthews over one week ago, at which time \~he agreed to submit to their demands of society control. These presidents believe that there are already too many elections on this campus and that the students would not co-operate -in the arena question . They wanted the societies to be able to handle the representation issue in whatever way they wish. This means that the society executive may appoint. someone from within -their own executive, their council, or if the mood would strike them, they could hold a -- general election in their constituency. Previously, Matthews had been

adamant about students being elected to the board. He feared that the societies would use this new-found power frivolously and tamper with the make-up of the board if they happened to disagree with any particular issue. <He wanted to ensure that the societies could not remove any board members only to control a certain vote. To secure the board againstsuch activity, Matthews plans to, have written into the constitution a clause dealing with recall of members. He does not want the societies to recall members only if they are going to vote against the societies wishes in a particular issue. It will be interesting to see how he plans to work that out. The chevron also asked Matthews about the plight of students that do not belong to any society. He seemed puzzled by the ideaafter all most students do belong to societies. However, some students have difficulty finding value in the activities of the societies and therefore demand a refund on their fee. These students will not be represented by any society on the arena board. I Matthews suggested that it was up to these individual students to protest their position and demand -------I -I--L’----x-:-- con- - -general eltx~ions in LL meu. stituency. . The replies to t,he referendum are due back. in the secretariat’s office on April 5, so while students are off campus for the summer, or busy with exams, more important issues will be decided-not whether or not to have an arena, but how to manage the one we may very well get. --swan

johnson

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Same . to you, I buddy

University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario volume 14, number 32 friday, march 15, 1974

Planning consultant David Smith threatened Tuesday that if Waterloo’s schools of urban and - regional planning ,attempt to organize their own consulting firm that the professional consultants would do everything they could to “cut your nuts off”. He was speaking to the school’s faculty during a luncheon engagement, and there were several planning consultants ‘there: This meeting was one in the continuing series organized by the school’s professional liason officer, Hugh Lemon. He attempts through this series to associate the school with outside agencies, both governmental and consulting firms, in- order to increase the number of jobs available in the school’s summer, career-oriented, internship program. getting their students into the field. The older and more established The new idea presented to the -faculty members of the departdepartment would serve to give ment received the idea of setting students more job experience, , up the consulting firm very nerwhich is necessary, than many of vously-they fear it may alienate the present courses. However, the the planning professionals since it faculty is more concerned with will be undercutting them. image than the actual quality of The school of urban and regional education. planning has become increasingly, Hopefully, both students and more pre-occupied with obtaining faculty will give this idea more professional respect and j then consideration and thought. The

the

I planning department has the potential to be one of the leading powers for change within society and for improvement in the quality of life. The lack of leadership and energy within the school may, in the end, tarnish the school’s reputation as a source of new and . innovative ideas in the planning field more than the disdain of a few insecure professional planners. -mike

gordon

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Morgentaler pondered as he listened to testimony given ifi his defence at the tribuna/ and demonstration held in Ottawa~on Saturday. The five hundred people in attendance decided that Morgentaler-was not the, guilty party in the abortibn issue. The makers of the law should be the ones to be tried. Afterwards, several’ representatives of the right-to-life, or the friends of hypocrites, staged a demonstration on parliament hill and were quickly dispersed by Morgentaler and friends. The photographer was Linda Lou-nsbefiy.

Moigentaler j success

“Why for an unborn scrap of I Toronto doctor, Silvia Van potentiality should the life of a Hanna, gave her support to woman be sacrificed?” Morgentaler while talking about This statement and others the hazards of the illegal abortion. equally strong~ were made by She said that doctors should be Grace Mat Innis during her encouraged to speak out on testimony in defence of Henry abortion. Many doctors who agree Morgentaler at a tribunal held in w3h the issue are afraid to commit Ottawa last Saturday. The tribunal themselves in fear of being consisted of five hours of ostracized. testimony from concerned people --- Morgentaler expressed his trying to prove that Morgentaler is gratitude for so many people not responsible for any crime. - coming out to defend him. He Mat Innis, MP for Vancouver, claims that if it were not for the had been fighting with the other numerous defence committees all members of parliament to change over the country it would have the abortion laws long before been a lot harder for him to surMorgentaler became involved. She . vive the ordeal of the courts. questioned who should really be on He is still performing abortions, trial in this. case-should it be although not as many as he would doctors like Morgentaler who are like to because of the stress put on .only doing their jobs, or women him from the courts. An important who need abortions, or the people factor in performing abortion and who make the laws. their success is the way in which She believed that many of the the doctor relates with the patient. lawmakers, members, of parlAt this time Morgentaler said he iament, were unaware of what finds it difficult to think about very is involved in the abortion issue. .-much more than his indictment. They don’t feel directly involved in ( Since his indictment his life has the issue because as men they had been slightly restricted. He is no always left issues of abortion and longer allowed to speak on aborbirthcontrol up to the women. tion to the me.dia, although, as he Unfortunately there are not says, no one said anything about enough women in parliament to public speaking to other groups. change the laws dealing with these Although-l Morgentaler’s issues. testimony was interesting there Mat Innis se& this attiitude as was little said that had not been naive since as she says, “‘I have said by the committees defendingyet tosee a woman looking for an Morgentaler in rallies across the abortion without the help of a country. man”. By far the most convincing and - Most politicia>s are unaware of emotional part-of the tribunal was the pains a woman has to go the testimonies given by women through since they are in a difwho had had abortions both illegal ferent ‘financial state from most and legal. The one disturbing part people-they are in a position to of legal-abortions which came out buy their way into any hospital. - was the small amount of inMat Innis asserted that the stoformation given to women before ries from the right-to-life people they have abortions along with the scare many lawmakers into gross moral sessions they have to believing that abortion is morally endure. One woman, at 17 was wrong and dangerous. Because of given a hysterotomy meaning that fear, ignorance or religious and she will never be able to have a moral beliefs the law%&kers of natural childbirth, and was not Canada refuse to charge the laws informed of the option of the saline which cause suffer’ng to many abortion because it requres a little women needing abrtions. To this more time on the doctor’s part the audience cla fiped their apAnother woman was told that proval and stood :.m her honour. she coul~d~ have an abortion only if

she agreed to have a hysterectomy because she must pay for her ill deeds. The illegal abortion stories of women testimonies, suffering near death, brought tears to many eyes. The tribunal concluded that it is those that make the laws that are responsible for the lives of women who are forced to go to ‘quack’ doctors. Of the five hundred people present, only one person admitted being opposed to this statement. After the tribunal, a demonstration was organized on parliament hill. The group was met by fifty ‘right-to-life people’ often known as “friends of hypocrites’ ‘. They were.- soon dispersed by the massive number of Morgentaler and company. The tribunal and quiet demonstration was indeed a success in the opinion of all concerned. The proof of thesuccess of this and other such rallies will come only when the laws have been changed and Morgentaler and others putting their profession ’ on the line are freed. -linda

lounsberry

Feds again, , and again After a stormy term of office, federation president Andrew Telegdi welcomed a new council under his wing at the annual joint meeting held last Monday evening. The new c-ouncil quietly listened to the words of the president during his “address” and then, just as quietly, voted in all of his selections for the new executive. In his presidential address Telegdi gave a capsule-course on university government and how it works-and how those workings are discriminatory to students. He baffled many of the new coun-cillors with facts and figures that reeled off at an alarmingrate. Telegdi expressed hope for the future and the success of -the new council to meet any issues that may arise in the coming year. .The new council will have a chance “to get together” and get to know each other well during the last week in March *when they retire to Silver Lake for a quiet

retreat. Telegdi hopes that this Under these - new terms of. opportunity will notbe missed, and reference the director’s selection that his councillors will co-operate becomes more important than with each other in the struggle to previously. come. “Just as-a factory does not Directors for the new term- are want to see a strong union, the Telegdi, vice-president Harris, univ,ersity does not want to see’s treasurer Bonifero, engineering strong federation.” rep Max Mercer, and comTraditionally, the new council munications chairperson Kathy gets to make some sort of choice Reynolds. about the executive they are going Other business dealt with by the to be working with; however, this council was the hiring of Art Ram year the itemwas titled for the Board of Entertainment, “executive appointments” and and John Jongerius and Denis handled as such. For most Lunow for the record store for the positions there was only one ap- next six weeks, until the new anplication and there was no dispute nual budget is brought before -about who was to get the job. council for consideration. Math Society President Cindy The new council adjourned and ’ Harris was appointed vice‘the old council stepped into president with only math familiar shoes to .deal with a few representative Janice Halligan tissues in order to tidy up house voting against the move. Stan before retiring into obscurity. It Bonifero got the treasury, his was agreed to pay everyone the experience dealing with governhonouraria due to them, except ment monies speaking well for Alison Stirling (the ‘girlfriend’ him, and there was little debate referred to by Telegdi earlier) who about his worthiness. will receive only $50 of her money. The Amateur Radio Club was On two occasions when there were more than one applicant for a granted a $200 subsidy to help position, Telegdi neatly divided the increase their equipment and jobinto two and let both people importance. take a piece. Telegdi’s campaign From here the new and old manager and the last year’s councils retired to the pub to ,I council speaker Myles Lawlor and socialize and drink free booze. President of Environmental -Susan johnson Studies Society Mike Taylor took Board of Education between them. Two engineering representatives, Max Mercer and Warren Turnbull, divided the position of Critic-at-large into coop terms. Last year the - Board of Education was also divided betMEXICO CITY (PRENSA LATINA-CUPI)-Cuba won a ween two people, and lseveral political and diplomatic vie tory times this year Telegdi had voiced his displeasure with the system, over the United States at the Conference held in When asked Monday evening if Tlatelolco perhaps he was being unwise in Mexico City. Over half the foreign making the same arrangements ministers in attendance came out against the economic blockade of for the coming year Telegdi replied, “The only thing last year the island and in favor of the, resumption of _ taught me was not to hire a person diplomatic and his girlfriend.” It is reassuring relations . Argentina, Peru, Panama, know that both of this years appointees will be persons, Venezuela, Mexico, Jamaica, _ Trinidad-Tobago, Colombia, John Shortal got Board of Guyana, Barbados, Costa Rica, Grievances;’ Art Ram was given the Board of Entertainment for Honduras and the Bahamas held that the present state is untenable. another year; Kenneth Hall will This implies a failure of the run the Creative Arts Board; John Organization of American States Morris the Board of External (OAS > and possibly the rejection of Relations ; and Kathy Reynolds the American supremacy. Board of Communications. US Secretary of State,: Henry One board did get some attention Kissinger, reiterated the policy of from the new council: there were blockade and aggression that his . two applications-Terry Harding country has applied to Cuba for the and Mike Gordon-for the past fifteen years since the power Board of Publications, and Telegdl” change took place in that country. chose Harding to fill ‘the position. He was supported only by Brazil, Council asked that the two canBolivia, Chile and Guatemala. dida tes explain their qualifications Kissinger attempted to avoid the for the job. Harding was entire issue saying that “we do not questioned on his experience, his feel that this is the proper forum politics, and his opinion on the for discussing- that problem.” . chevron. Gordon was only asked However, the Jamaican foreign-, about his experience, which he minister Dudley .Thompson admitted to be quite limited. disagreed with him: “It is hardly Harding had served as board realistic to fail to settle the Cuban chairperson before, as well he has experience issue. I do not know how Mr. in magazine can speak here about publications. Council vote-d him -Kissinger into the position. world relations and yet refuse to -deal with the Cuban issue.” At this point c‘ouncil moved from the comfortable Senate and BoardColombian Minister Alfred0 Vasquez Carrizosa stated that of Governors chambers to the Arts Lecture Hall to draw two names many of the OAS countries already out of ; hat. They were selecting do have informal diplomatic ties with Cuba against the policy of the . the federation’s Board of Directors for the next year, and that is the organization. He felt that under way it is traditionally done. The those circumstances the OAS federation being a- corporation, countries should recogriize the must have a Board of Directors, reality and make a collective even-though it is a group that in decision on the matter. federation tradition never ,meets Mexico, Peru, Argentina, and never makes any decisions. It Trinidad-Tobago, Jamaica, exists only because it has to satisfy Barbados, Guyana have the laws of the country. diploma tic relations with Cuba Under Telegdi’s- rule however, regardless of the OAS. the directors have enjoyed-a new The ‘new dialogue’ that had been ’ importance. Telegdi has used the proposed by Kissinger proved to body several times throughout the have been yet another failure for past year to make quick decisions the OAS and its main participant, Washington. that were brought to council later.

Cubgn Victory

i’ i

Most of the time, we ‘don’t. a tough and gentle,sp.irit, A - , ’ Our work-takes us deep iat@ _ empathy, sense of humour. And to stand on, .a ’ . , I._ prisons and neighbourhood bars and J rock-like-faith in Christ. y I ‘. ‘wretched homes (both rich and poor). . 1~ Don’t be s#sed that? the b ‘-I . The .black cloth might make the people alivays ‘look like ‘8 we talk to feel awkward. Li.fe is - - ’ Redemptor&tsdon’t. ;. 3 priests. A fresh--wind has blown- through aw.kward enough for the con, the the corridors of the Church. The changes suburbanboozer, the hooker, ’ are many-and all to the good. It’s an ’ ? ’ 5 the just plain miserable. ‘extraordinary life for the right man. I Those are our beople. We try to- I I Think about it. Then, if you’dhelp them. ( I Come help us help others to help like to talk,*.write or call us. ’ - _ I i

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“I didn’t really come here to make any speeches, and I didn’t come here to do combat- with you. ’ I really came to get you involved.” . These were the opening words of Mike Carson, an organizer for the Ontario@ Anti-Poverty Organization, who spoke at the HHELP Conference, ’ held on Thursday February 28 and Friday March 1 at Saint Paul’s College. The two day Conference on Poverty was organized by third year applied social science students from Renison College and was atten’ded by over one hundred people, many of whom were poor people from the community. The conference opened with a presentation from Agnes Higgins, who has been a nutritionist at the Montreal Diet Dispensary Clinic for the past twenty-seven years, on Nutrition and the Poverty Cycle.Higgins showed that- there was a direct correlation between IQ and the size of newborn babies,-which is why nutrition is so important for expectant mothers.. Because the poor cannot spend as much on food as the rich, proper nutrition quite often becomes a problem. The clinic Spends most of its time . working with expectant mothers, to make sure that they receive the proper foods. Director of Community Renewal Development for the city of . Toronto, Paul Ringer, opened the, af terno’on session by discussing the problems the poor had in obtaining housing. He admitted that anyone with an income of less than $12,000 per year had very little chance of owning their own home. As an example on one home in Toronto that sold for $3500 in 1961, $7500 in - 1967, $30,~00 in 1969 and $70,000 in 1973. He felt that the only way to alleviate the housing help problems for the poor was “involvements of the state. ,-involvements of government ; and one of the real problems with kinds of solutions that are necessary if the things that go along with those solutions, one of which is a bureaucracy.” Ringer’s presentation was followed by a short film entitled Two Ways Out, that dealt/with the hazards of having only one exit in a house in case ‘of fire. This was sponsored by the Waterloo ‘Fire Department. The final speaker of the day was Co-ordina tor of Special Education for Waterloo County, Victor Graham, who gave an interesting and informative speech on some of the questions being asked about the educational system-questions that are not new. For example, in 1898 the presidential address at the Ontario Medical Association’s annual meeting called for an end to cramming and competition in schools because they were detrimental to learning. Seventy

years later-in 1968-the Report of the Ontario Committee on aims and objectives in Education recommendedabolishing class standings, examinations, marks, grades, the distinction between elementary secondary, university and the streaming of students into academic, technical or commercial directions. According to Graham “evidence is now being produced that clearly indicates that teaching techniques which threaten, shame and raise anxiety brings real learning to a flat-footed stop and stimulates panic, memorization and evasion. The - educational structure of Canada and the United States still favours themiddle class agreeable child and distresses all others. This is estimated to waste about 85 percent of some five million school children in this country. The first encounter to our social institutions by children is in many cases negative. Y -Experimental schools have been testing a variety of schemes in meeting the needs of the distractable, restless children. There-is a high school called the Nova system in Florida that has classes only half the school day, leaving the remainder or students to pursue research independently, or else just to mingle with other students. Students for this school were drawn one-third from the professional class, one third from the blue collar class and onethird from the slums and 92 per: cent of the first graduating class, went to university. On Friday Agnes Higgins started the day with a discussion of _ Stretching the Food. Dollar. Folllowing her presentation Mike Carson spoke out that wages are not, as it is commonly believed, the cause of inflation. For example the cost of labour on a General Electric toaster is only 6 percent of the retail cost of the article. Carson also pointed out that if you doubled the wages of every United Automobile Worker! on the assembly line, the cost of the automobile would only rise 2 percent. He said his organization was fighting for a guaranteed adequate annual income. Friday afternoon featured a panel discussion on Health and Welfare, Recreation, Mental Health, Senior Citizens and Corrections, and the conference wound to a close shortly .after 4:30pm. One of the- positive things that came out of the conference was the decision to set up a regional AntiPoverty , Coalition for the Kitchener-Waterloo area. There will be an organizational meeting for_ this group on Monday, March 18th; at 8:00 pm at the St. John’s Anglican Church. ,

-dave

assmann

His plight was, however picked up, by professor Grayson who repeated the well, known truth that “if an ironclad procedure is attached to firing tenured staff then the effects will- be felt by contracting the junior faculty.” But despite the progressive remarksmade by Cummings and Grayson there seems little hope of the AFC starting any concerted action tosave the competent junior faculty as it is well known that the tenured professors by far outnumber the non-tenured.

chevron

-john

Drawing the lines

Organizer #or the- Ontario Anti-Poverty .Organization, Mike Carson spoke to a group of students and actu$ ‘poor’ people early this month in St. Pauls College. The conference, which lasted two days, featured a good number of government bureaucrats telling everyone how terrible it is to’be poor. ihe photographer was Chris Hughes.

Faculty to give up raise? /

Jay Minas, prospective dean of Arts, questioned the validity of tenure at Tuesday’s Arts Faculty Council (AFC) -meeting by declaring “no tenure may be a very good thing”. His comment, whether facetious or not, will certainly be considered by professors when they vote between Minas and history professor Ken Davies for the new dean of Arts. Minas was proffering his views on tenure in response to AFC’s fear of the implications contained in the revised tenure review policy of the university. AFC was asked by the tenure review committee to examine the policy and suggest changes before it went to senate. In true academic fashion, the distinguished pundits decided to postpone the matter. Philosophy professor Jan Narveson asked the committee, what were the guarantees of tenure? To this vested utterance, committee member Mike Mc-

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Donald coul’d -only offer the assurance of a complex firing procedure. The greatest concern, in the eyes of these enlightened academics, was what would happen if a tenured professor is found to be “redundant” because the course he or she is teaching is no longer of interest to students, and hence a loss of income. Suggestions as to how to resolve this grave problem of firing “redundancies” for financial reasons centered on the dire necessity of safe-guarding tenure and the only solution would. be to make- the firing impossible. Lecturer Judy Wubnig put forth the unique contention that if a procedure for reviewing tenure is indeed established then the university. administration ‘would be !‘encouraged to rearrange financing”. Wubnig, of course, overlooks the fact that the university has already “rearranged financing” in the faculty’ of Arts with the future releasing of three to five Canadian studies professors (it should be noted that the threatened professors are mostly junior faculty). . Narveson and Wubnig no doubt due to their philosophical background, could not be brought to discuss the reality of the plight faced by the faculty of Arts: specifically that of a deficit budget due to committed expenses in faculty salaries. It is alleged that the only way for Arts to overcome its fina+al crisis is by releasing, faculty members. The first faculty members to go will of course be the non-tenured ones. The only feasible way of countering the above situation could be as expressed by English professor -Larry Cummings, the voluntary decrease in salaries of those who are tenured so as to benefit the threatened junior faculty. In other words, a voluntary fund would be created so as to “retain the competent individuals .” C-ummings’ opinion was of course taken lightly by the highly paid academic luminaries.

. r

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CNTU organizer Bill Morrison, in the first of the federation’s \ current L campus forum series, decried the apathy of the educated towards the labour movement. Students and university graduates tend to look upon themselves professional, too good to associate with workers, when in reality they are. simply workers without overalls. Students are trained to be individuals-but they are still trained or programmed. They may end up in high paid jobs but they are still controlled‘. Even professors will learn that they are no different than other worker,s. For if a professor doesn’t suit the establishment he is soon out of a job. “It’s bloody sad” he said, “when you see the inactivity in the universities and realize that these people will be the politicians of tomorrow .” He pointedto the recent federation. elections on this campus to back up his statement.. Despite the fee hike of last year and threats -of another hike this year the main issue- of the election seemed to be the amount of beer available to, the students. “It seems that students can’t even look after themselves let alone lend any help to the labour movement.” he continued. He drew on his experience in the labour movement and with the Labour Party in Britain to explain the need of the labour movement for educated members. Labour party members had trusted the leadership to carry out the ideas of the rank and file but discovered too late that the programs had been water’ed down beyond recognition. Morrison said that workers have learned that they must change the system or else they go on fighting forever for tiny things like pay raises. They will never be able to get down to the real work of making life better for everyone. There is a real need for educated people to help the workers in their -bid to take over and run things in their interests. With the fees rising as quickly as they are it is becoming more and more difficult for workers’ children to go to university. He pointed to research that shows that less than 5 percent of the students at university come from families with an income of. ’ less than $10,000 while the average Canadian wage is ’ somewhere around $S;OOO. “Students should decide which side they are on,” he said, “for the crunch is coming. The workers are going to take control.” While there is a way forward -together for students and workers, ‘Morrison is not very optimistic. “In other countries students lead the rebellion against the status quo. Here they can’t even organize themselves to fight a fee hike.” -jack

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Townhouse to sublet, 3 bedrbom, unfu’rnished, may to September, Sunnydale Place. $180 month. Phone e 884-7682.

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May to September single or double room for rent. Excellent kitchen and washing facilities, close td ‘university, male only. 884-1381. . May to septem her’ furnished townhouse with pool, 2 minutes from Uvt(. 143 Columbia at Phillip. Will rent individually $46 month or group $186 month. 884-3741.

I To sublet; may to September a partially furnished house near downtown Kitchener, 5 minutes to main line bus, 10 minutes to market. Rent $225. Rooq for 6X persons. 125 ’ Water Street North. Phone 774-7665. -

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15, 1974

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’

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15, 1974

’

and Gary Bennett, 3rd in their ’ Recently, he also captured his third straight Ontario Open respective heats with Frank Kolnick and Doug Turner placing championship and will also be fourth in their heats. going for his third straight Canadian championship in June. In the OUAA championship, veteran sprinters Frank Kolnick The team, championship was not and Gary Bennett made it to the decided by accumulating the above individual results but by semi-finals clocking personal best times of 6.0 seconds, with Bennett competition. A teamas allowed going all the way to take fifth place two black belts and any three other members, or five of any weight. in the final behind Victor Gooding of Queen’s, the winner. Kim Points were given for a full point Ransom and\Doug Turner finished ( lo), a half point (7 1 and a decision (5)/U of W first defeated Western, sixth and eighth respectively in the 300 m. dash, and the men’s 4 x 200 then York University and met m. relay, consisting of Bennett, University of Toronto in the finals. First out was Schneider who Kolnick, Martin, and Ransom I finished fourth overall. defeated his higher ranked opponent by a half-point, O-7 in favour The Distance Runners started the season at York University of U of W. PArson and Osterman Invitational with an outstanding both lost by pins to their again higher ranked opponents. U of T 1500 by Mike Lanigan, 2nd in 3: 54 with Ian Webster and Dave Grant ’ now led 20-7. Since it was assumed that Fischer , would defeat his finishing 4th and 6th respectively ’ opponent, Inkol only needed a win -. in a fast 5000 meters. Dave Simmonds ran a 1:57 in his section of by decision to win the team championship: However, after a the 800 m., placing second. A weeklater at the trials for the Maple hotly contested match and with Inkol fighting with a recently Leaf Indoor Games, both Mike Lanigan and the Warrior Two Mile _ dislocated shoulder, U of T was given the decision. This was a Relay team qualified for thinight In intramural action last Wednesday night Kin defeated Math 7-4 in a highly contested battle for de greatly disputed decision and games to be held two weeks later. hockey championship. photo by bob sisler. I Lanigan was outstanding, running many felt that it had been a biased a 4:15.5 in the mile, and then Eng was third, fourth was Rob 3 win. The score was now 25-7 for U of T. As predicted, Fischer quickly coming back less than a half hour Manard j representing V2N and later to anchor the relay team. One defeated his opponent with an fifth in the tournament was Walter armlock for 10 points and the final week before the Gardens meet, the Wong also of Lower Eng. distance runners competed in score was U of T 25, U of W 17. On Saturday, March 9 the U of W Unfortunately, there . is no Toronto again at the U. of Toronto hosted the first invitational toed championships on a Invitational. The runners used the innertube waterpolo tournament in ’ university meet as a good opportunity to work The tournament na_tional level but work is being known history. . done to have this in the future. . on some speed training for the was the idea of Peter Hopkins, following week, by dropping down Director of Men’s Intramurals and Instructional paddle ball, to the 600 meter run, got in further Tuesday March 19 7-l@pm in the a group of Kinesiology 280 once again forced into overtime as students. Men’s Competitive Volleyball squash courts. Everyone is conditioning by entering the 1500 Kin 280 is a business Championship was held WedV2W came up very strong and m. only 10 minutes after the finish administration course. The day welcome. The game takes longer actually lead the game 3-O at one of the 600 m. The Garnesday, March 6th. Teams into play than a squash game but the started at 1k:OO am with a meeting point. The final score read 6-5 for volved in the playoff were the Last action % is not -as fast. Like den’s Indoor Games was a of all teams involved.. This inSpike, St. Jerome’s B, North 3, Math. In, the ;other game in the highlight of . the season, as the volleyball you can only score when volved teams for Western, .2 from semis, Kin dealt- V2N their first ’ Renison, - Locomotif , Renison B, you serve>Why not have a hundred Warrior members gained a rare York and 4 from U. of W. Coffee West E and St. Jerome’s. The loss of the season when they people show _.up and give the inmoment of glory, running in front and donuts were served to the comeventual winners were St. whipped them 7-O. of some 17,000 spectators. Mike a fit. peter. At 12 :00 noon, the first game 1 structors In- the final game Kin beat Math -bob sisler Lanigan, running in the Canadian Jerome’s as they outlasted Kin in was played. In the final game at the final two games to one. The 7-4. It was obvious that both teams mile, beat some impressive 5 :00 pm the Rubber Duck& of U of deserved to be in the playoffs as W were matched against the U of competition in capturing 5th place. deciding game was very close [with both teams were good skating Kin actually leading ‘in the final The winning time was a new meet Western Fumble Nuts, who in a . record, an indication of the quality units and had good personnel. segment of the match but St. well played match evolved vicMath’s loss may perhaps be atof the.field. Mike ran 4 : 15 on a tight / Jerries cleaned up the final points torious. to clinch the championship. tributed to their defensive play but A common. occurence in just 1 lap track. The relay team also offensively you could never count In the Competitive Basketball about any activity from volleyball picked up a 5th in a fast, recordthem out as witnessed by their two the playoffs in both the ‘A’ and ‘B’ to karate is a soft, tissue injury -After a threemonth layoff, the breaking race won by U. of overtime wins. Toronto. Members of the team leagues were tayed Wednesday more commonly referred to as indoor track l season commenced -Men’sCompe&ve Floor Hockey March 13, but results were bruises, sprains, strains and the with the York University Inwere Dave Simonds, Kim Ransom, Playoffs saw eight teams in the charlie horse. Treatment of such vitational, January 26. Since this Dave Grant and Ian Webster. Two . unavailable when the article was preliminary round with close was the first meet of the season, weeks later, the OUAA’s wereheld submitted. But here is where ‘the an injury which can cause games between Romano’s Raiders upsets begin. First of all, the discomfort and or disability is timing and reactions’ w$re slightly in Toronto. Only a skeleton crew of and Attila’s with , the Raiders _ quite the opposite of what common off, which resulted in diverse runners made the trip, Mike’ summer champions of ‘73 COOP winning 3-2. Recreation eluded performances. Kim Ransom, Math didn’t make it into the sense would dictate. A warm Lanigan being injured. Ian 2-l. In Quarter quarter final .$This ispartly due to / Rugger’ Buggers shower, hot bath’or heat packs normally a 400 m. hurdler, came in Webster, running in the shadow of Final Action St. Jerome’s upset the 6th in the 50 m. with a fine clocking \ thestrength bf the teams that were should not be applied until at least Lanigan most of the season, favoured Grads 5-3. The semi-final in League A2. The-second surprise 48 hours -after the injury occurs. of 6.2 seconds. Rookie Larry established himself by picking up a action was rather peculiar as both Immediate treatment should inMartin, running this distance for 4th in the 1500 m. final in a new of the basketball playoffs has to be the T.O. Trotters losing a 46-41 losses were by shut outs.. Losers volvel application of ice, snow or the first time, clocked an equally personal best of 4:00.7. won over Raiders 8-O and Renison cold water with elevation of the fine 6.2 seconds to make it to the As spring arrives, distance decision to a late starting O.H.I.P. beat St. Jerome’s 4-O. In the final injured area. This prevents semi-finals. Kim Ransom also team. So into the playoffs went runners will continue to be in last tuesday night the Losers were OHIP and St. Jerome’s in the A hemiorrhaging and subsequent competed in the 400 m. along with training hard in preparation for victorious ‘beating Renison 3-1. ’ Warrior Paul Heard, and they summer competition. The teams league. In doing so, OHIP beat St. swelling. After 48 hours of cold Men’s Broomball Tournament Paul’s 49-43 and the Trotters by the applications them warm treat.finished well up in the standings. will be participating in a number which ran from March 1 to March above mentioned score. St. ments-i .e hot shower, whirlpool Friday, February 8 saw the of friendly meets, including a trip 11 concluded last Monday night Jerome’s, out looking for a or hot packs can be-administered. arrival of the Warrior Tracksters I to Ypsilanti, Michigan. with St. Jerome’s once lagain recapture of the Condon Cup, beat Two weeks ago, UW with its 5- in Toronto again for the U. of T. In, the field events, there -were Invitation. Timing and reactions 1 only two competitors, Al Church in 1 Alufahons 48-44, and Renison 58-36. -meeting a Kin team in the final. In man judo team, managed to grab double elimination tournament, St. In the ‘B’ League erght teams four out of five possible OUAA judo were faster this time, but comthe triple and long jump, and Jack advanced into the quarter finals Jerome’s were undefeated when - divisions. Although there were petition was stiffer. Although Walton, Warriors playing coach they hit the championship while with’@. Jerome’s B and Science nine divisions, divided -by weight equalling past performances of 6.2 and “whatever” in the high-jump. emerging through the schedule for Kin had already been beaten once and belt rank, Waterloo was able seconds for 50 m., Kim Ransom ‘Al Church was a consistent perbefore. In the first game Kin the championship. to send only .five competitors. Due and Larry Martin ‘did not qualify 1 former placing within the top 4 in evened up the score by winning 3-2. In Men’s Competitive H&key to a technical problem, only a few for the final. Warrior sprint each meet. Walton, feeling in ‘not the playoff action was fast and However in the second game, Kin\ days notice was given for the veteran Gary Bennett did, bad’ shape for an old man, entered lost a 1-O lead to go down 2;l giving furious with many close games tournament and as a result, only a however, make the final and only one meet during the season, and equally as many upsets. -The St. Jerries the top honours. handful of judo athletes were captured 3rd place in the 50 m. in the Star Garden college meet. He first upset may be said to have’ In the One on On& Basketball prepared for it. the fast action, behind Herman cleared 6 ft. 1 in. for a 5th place occured when Science beat Vl Tournament-, approximately 120 Still the meet was very sucCarter of Western, and Frank ’ finish. West 2-l in overtime in ,’ the competitors participated with 100 .I cessful,‘ Kolnick captured second place in with about 1,OO comThe track team as a whole St. ’ ‘petitors and 10 universities preliminary round. Other games in of those either representing taking the 2nd section performed well throughout the the preliminary round saw a close Jerome’s or Kin. The top five in the part. Don Pearson and Franz The Maple Leaf Indoor ‘Games season and with the momentum of tournament were as follows, first game between Regular Math and Osterman, both Science 3, ‘comwere the site of the next meet on the indoor season, the recruiting Sunnydale Sabres as Math took the Ed Betetto of Regular Math, Mark peted in the white-yellow-orange February 15, with competitors potential of the-Bruce “Brunce” ,\ game 3-l. On to the Quarter Final Waugh from the Gr_;tds, third was coming from as far away as Walker Ring Road Relay and the belt heavyweight division (over action, we had a very close game, Doug Weber from Coop Math, 176 lbs) . Buffalo State. Events got under Warrior invitational, it’s hoped where the winners of the fourth was Leo McBride from Kin way at 12: 15 with the 50 yd. hurIn the green-blue belt that they are on their way to ,preliminary round met the top four and fifth was Al Haehn also of Kin. .heavyweight division, dles, quickly followed by the 50 championship form within the Rick ranked teams who received a bye. In the TaPle Tennis Tournament yds. With only the top two from Schneider, also Science 3, easily year. The team’s potential can Number 1 ranked V2 North beat held Tuesday, March 5th, there captured first ‘place. The browneach of the three heats going to the only evolve with permanent staff, were 68 guys and 5 girls comScience Z4-2, Kinesiology got by black belt lightweight division was finals, competition was extremely anobviously enlarged budget and E.S.S. 4-3 while later that same ) peting. In the ladies division Deb stiff. U. of T. in their usual-efficient taken byjShawnInko1. Kin 1 a first total co-operation from the Hayes beat F. Shillings in the final night V2W snuck by the well rested degree- belt. In the brown-black manner, had managed to place all Athletic Department. There is no match for the top ladies honours. co-op residence 2-l. It took Math an middleweight division, Rainer four Warrior sprinters in two reason why this shouldn’t and overtime period to dispose of In the men’s division Yuko Kusaka Fischer, Kin 4 and a - 3rd degree heats. None of the Warrior , couldn’t happen. A contending of Kin placed first, Ron Ri of VlW Upper Eng 2-l. Then as. Math black belt placed first. This was sprinters made the finals, the best team by Sept. ‘75 is not too much to ’ advanced. to the; semis they were placed second, Andy Ng of lower his third straight OUAA title. place finishers being Larry Martin expect.

’ _year of’ih6

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edge in the semi-final round with a Last weekend the Waterloo Warriors came one step closer to 6-3 victory. The second round of this series the All-Canadian championship by was a much closer, toughly fought making the Calgary _ Dinosaurs extinct in two consecutive games. match. Neither team managed to get onto the scoreboard until the Before the two teams met on the end of the second period, when ice as rivals, a reception was held for them at the Westmount Golf Mike Guimond and Rob Madeley rifled two by the Dinosaurs netCountry Club, at which time the minder . Dinosaurs were welcomed by’ faculty and town officials: and the The Dinosaurs got themselves back into the game by scoring at best of luck was wished to both teams. the beginning of the third period. Before they could tie the game, The Calgary Dinosaurs proved Warrior Cam Crosby ,scored on a to be fast skaters and good forecheckers but in their first slapshot, Dinosaurs managed one more goal and even though pulling encounter were no match for the deter-mined Warriors who put out a their goaltender in the last minute in favour of a sixth attacker, they superb team effort. were not successful in tying the Warriors scored four of their six game. In the end, the Warriors had goals in the first frame. Ron Hawkshaw opened the scoring at won the game 3-2 and the series two games to none. the 25’ second mark which was Waterloo’s last obstacle to the followed by two Dinosaur goals. Warrior Cam Crosby then scored All-Canadian title is Sir George University of Montreal.. . followed by a breakaway goal by Williams The Warriors will be meeting the Mike Guimond. The last goal of the %eorgians tomorrow at Varsity period was netted by Cam Crosby, Arena in Toronto at 2 p.m. After his second goal of the night. the ,game the winner will be The second period saw the awarded the All-Canadian title and Dinosaurs scoring their la t goal of will be contenders to play the the game on a bre %kaway. American championship team. Warriors Hawkshaw then tallied The Warriors met the Georgians , his second goal. once this season in an exhibition The final goal of the game came game which resulted in a 7-2 in the third period, with honours victory for Waterloo. going to Warrior Lee Barnes. This -liskris gave the Warriors a one game /

I In an earlier meeting between Wa’terloo and Sir George Williams, the Warriors came of 7-2 [Feb; 9, 19741. “They may not have been at their strongest in that game against not taking anything for granted in Saturday’s game. We’ve had a fairly successful weeks. With the way that we have been winning, there’s rio need to change that game Coach McKillop was keferring to the Warriors’emphasis on the physical aspect of the rsuch an important part in their recent victories.

Rainy road relay The First Annual Bruce all the athletes and they’re looking Walker Ringroad forward to next years event. A “Brunce’J special thanks to Brunce’s friends Relays were held on the University who came out in the rain to either of Waterloo ringroad on Saturday run or to help with the officiating march 9. Despite the early morand thanks to the secretaries in the ning freezing rain and the midPAC building , for their coafternoon showers, the races were operation and help. It wouldn’t a great success. A total of 32 teams ,have been run without everyone’s from across the province’ comhelp. The spirit of everyone ofpeted in four separate sections. In the men’s highschool section ficiating and competing was indeed a tribute to Brunce. 13 teams competed. It was the Monarch Park team from Toronto that crossed the finish line first to capture the gold. In the Women’s section Orillia District Collegiate was first followed by Collingwood Collegiate. In the women’s open section the University of Waterloo Athenas picked up gold medals with a winning time of 20:03. Collingwood The (Indoor Track season, Legion was second in a time of although an unofficial OWIAA 20:22.8 Orillia was third, running sport, offered four meets for their second j race of the day in women who made their presence 21:29.5 The fastest splits in the known. womens open were run by S. Keith This season the team comprised (4: 397 Collingwood, Robin White of Joan Eddy, Elizabeth Damman, ,,(4:51) Orillia and Pat Sparling (Members of the Canadian (4:52) Waterloo. Congratulations Commonwealth team), Margaret to the Kin women who squeaked in Cummings, Pat Sparling, Joanne for fourth place. , Stewart, Shara Higate and In the men’s section’ Brock &Iarlene Peters. The team University crossed the line ahead possessed both seasoned runners of- 12 other teams to earn the gold and a number just returning to medals. The University of track. * Waterloo Warriors (Ian Webster, Elizabeth Damman has set Dave Grant, Mike Laiiigan, and Canadian records in the 50 yard Murray Hale) streaked across the (6.6) hurdles, at Star Games and tape to pick up the silver, in a time Hamilton, and in 60 m. (7.7 sets.) of 67:45.8 Mercury Track Club of hurdles in New York. She won-both Toronto was third for the bronze in the 50 m. hurdles and 50 m. at the 68:32.2. The open men’s section OUAA meet. Joan Eddy won the saw each runner completing two 440 yd. at the Hamilton Invitation laps of the ringroad. The fastest last weekend. Both tracksters are splits in this section were Dave ’ off to the Canadian Championships Varney (Brock 1 16: 17 Nick at Lava1 University, Quebec City, Dicordo (Mercury) 16:19; D. this weekend. Brown (Collingwood > 16 : 21; and Marg Cumniings achieved Murray Hale (Waterloo> 16: 25. personal bests in the 400 m., 600 The relays were well received by,- m., and in her specialty, the 1500

Athena track ’

The University of Waterloo Hockey Warriori, after defeating the University of Calgary in two straight games) will advance to the C/AU Championship game this Saturday at Yarsity Arena in Toronto. The Championship will be decided in a single, sudden-death game. The Wariors’opponept will be the Sir George Williams Georgians. Game time will be 2:OO P. M. The Head Coach of the \(Yarriors, Bob McKillop attributes a great deal of the Warriors recent success to the play of his veterans. “The entire team has been playing well but the veterans have been especiallyprominent in recent games.” Photos by mark nusca.

out on top by a score us in February: We’re game plan\,in recent plan.” game that has.p/ayed

m. Her ,performances are improving each time she steps on the track.- ‘. Pat Sparling running the 500 meters, came second at the Star University meet and third running at the OUAA meet, running a personal best. (6.6 sets) Other runners Joanne Stewart, Shara Higate and Marlene Peters, who returned to track this season, put in good performances. Next year, Indoor Track will likely be an official OWIAA sport.

Another hockey I tourney

’

The second annual U of W Intramural Hockey Tournament will get underway this monday march 18. Games will be held monday, tuesday, and thursday nights, all day friday with the Championship and consolation finals set for Saturday march 23 starting at 7 :30 p.m. at the barn. ’ Teams entered in this year’s events are Osgoode Hall from York, Western, McMaster, Laurier, Guelph and Brock Universities as well as four teams from U of W including last year’s tournament champions Regular Math. ’ first

round

games

monday march 18 11:00 p.m. Moses Springer Arena Kinesiology (U of W) vs Guelph monday march Waterloo Arena W) vs Laurier

18 11:iO p.m. Village II CU of

tuesday march 19 1l:OO p.m. Moses Springer ,Reg. Math (U of W > vs McMaster 1 thursday march 21 3:30 p.m. Moses Springer E.S.S. (U of W) vs Osgoode Hall (York 1

\/ 10

friday,

the chevron

nr ;lr(

Canadian press coverage of the elections in, Britain, which two weeks ago brought a struggling Labour minority to power after four years in the opposition benches, has focused almost entirely on the controversial miners’ strike. In- these two articles, , the chevron’s .London correspondent Jon McGill examines this and other issues surrounding the ‘election. The first, written before the election, analyses the Heath government’s record since its up-set victory in 1970; the second, written after Harold Wilson’s less than triumphant return to the prime ministership - discusses the post-election maneoverings typical of minority governments, and places Jeremy Thorpe’s middle of the road Liberal party in its thorny position with no , program to promote, and no permanent following to assure its success in future elections. J

Britain’s last General Election was in 1970, and at tiat time the major issues were Labour nationalization programs,the entry of Britain into the Common Market, and inflation. In what was commonly regarded as a “surprise” result, the Conservative Party, led by Edward Heath, took office from the Labour incumbents, with a majority of 30 seats. That result ran-contrary to the polls which gave Harold Wilson a preelection victory margin of the same size. Having been given the reigns of power by an electorate largely fed up with the waverings of the Labour Party, Heath’s Conservatives made capital from the “inep5tude” of- Labour, an incompetence which bore some (but far from all) : responsibility for the economic ill-health of . Britain. Much of Heath’s early period as Prime Minister was spent dragging Labour over the parliamentary coals. When the Conservative Party finally came to the business of government, it proceeded to prove itself more incompetent than any British government of this century. A catalogue of Conservative measures between the end of 1970 and the winter of 1974 might well be called a “Comedy of Errors”, were it not for the fact that Conservative policy was distinctly tragic for many people in this country. r It must be said, in the interests of objectivity, that the Conservative Party was not the sole \ author of the catalogue of crimes. They inherited the balance of payments deficit, were heirs to inflation, and were the recipients of trade union bitterness initially engendered by Labour hypocrisy. . -_ The fact remains, however, that in attempting to rectify the political wrongs, the Conservative government seemingly went out of its way to antagonize those whom it should have placated, than doubled; loans, more obtainable, go out at and encouraged those to whom further en16-18 percent interest, and while the banks made couragement meant deepening the gap between an “embarrassing” profit in. 1973 of more than the already very distinct classes here. twice the 1972 rate, the customer sees his savings The major political problem of the government dwindle as the pound sinks rather than floats. prior to 1970 was the “Irish problem”, or to be The Conservative response to these problems more accurate, the Northern Ireland civil war has been two-folddefend and attack, often at problem. A cursory knowledgeof British history the same time. The now infamous “phases” of reveals that the mis-management of the “Irish Heath’s economic policy are largely to blame for question” had its origins in Conservative Party the ills ranging from industrial disputes topolitics, dating from 1886. It is indicative of the property speculation. The intent of phases one, non-progressive nature of Conservatism here that two and three were obvious; they were designed current Tory policy is a direct graft from the for “growth”, . a term which in Britain meant Victorian era. The All-Ireland Congress, lauded consolidation and escalation of profits at the -by the “liberal” press as a major breakthrough, is expense of . wages and prices. So, far from anachronistic. It merely follows in fact, adequately dealing with the balance of payments precedent, a - precedent which ensures Tory deficit , the “phases” are witnes%to a deficit control of ‘Northern Ireland by the device of figure in October, 1973, which was ten times the setting up “front” councils, while behind the June, 1970 figure. scenes deals are fmalized between Westminster The Conservative government was elected on a and the Unionists. platform which included the disavowal of all The post-1970 government must bear heavy statutory wage controls; phase three included responsibility for “Bloody Sunday”, the January such controls and was, in fact, preceded by a 13, 1972 shooting of thirteen “IRA snipers” in a measure which has outraged British labour: the Belfast street. It was this government, too, which Industrial Relations Act. Not since 1926 have the decided to intern “suspected terrorists” without trades unions been so seriously threatened. trial, a _measure directly responsible’ for the Perhaps in a Canadian or American context, the escalation of terrorism in Northern Ireland in Act does not appear sinister at all. However, 1972. British labour is in a different position than its However, it is not the spectre of Northern North American counterpart. Arbitration and Ireland which haunts the &u-rent election settlement by rule of laws are unheard of in campaign. Neither the electorate, nor the three modern British labour contexts, yet this is what major parties, considers this century-old the Act produced. The Act also set up an In“nuisance” to carry much weight in non-Irish dustrial Relations Court, which was to enforce all Britain. decisions. The issues which do carry weight -are The Court was, and is presided over by a remarkably familiar, and with two major exstream of Tory judges who sit as rewards for ceptions, 1974 is deja vu with regard to 1970. “favours” or “sevices rendered”. Recently, an Inflation, a primary issue in 1970, when Heath engineering firm, which refused to recognize a~ was to cut prices “at a stroke’-‘, is worse in Britain local union branch, locked out its sixteen workers. than-at any post-war period since 1947. Far from The national executive of the Engineers Union being cut at a stroke, prices have risen 47 percent backed the workers and were immediately fined since December, 1970. Mortgage rates have more

The British Election2 abefdre and, -i aft& jiev 100,000 pounds ($240,000). So cowed were national unions that barely a murmur was heard from labour. In January, 1972, the first major challenge to Conservative policy took place, in the form of a national miners’ strike: The government recognized, as it does today, that the miners comprise perhaps the one labour group strong enough to stick to its demands..The government gave in, although not without a needlessly drawn out battle; it is in large part, that defeat which is responsible for Heath’s ?.ron” stance ih 1974. There can be little doubt that the Tory policy, since 1972, is designed not to “curb” union power, but to break it down completely. To embark upon such a stance on a series of confrontations -is-- an indication of the Tory conception of strength. There is no doubt that, until the current miners’ action,’ Heath believed that the series of coercive and repressive measures his government carried out could indeed keep union power deflected along the lines of phase three settlements. The miners’ stance has served to remind Heath once more that there is more than one concept of power, and that united industrial strength can and will win out over financial strength. The issues of inflation and industrial relations should by themselves provide sufficient fodder for election cannons. When the revived Common Market entry issue is thrown in, a full slate seems evident. Yet, in this election, these three issues remain to a surprising extent peripheral. This is not due to anunwillingness by Labour to fight on these issues; on-the contrary, it is the Labour Party that is striving to keep the campaign on the even keel of traditional issues like nationalization of certain industries, as well as deal with the aforementioned . problems. The Conservative campaign has, however, since November been geared to a “who runs Britain” platform, positing the polarization of the government (i.e.

“democracy”) versus tl “misuse” thereof. It did not take long the decaying corpse of the presence of Mick M the executive of tl Mineworkers provided The “red scare” cam (depth?) in series of ari press, the Sunday Tim The Express, the ir own Lord Beaverbrool men led by Moscow to favour of Soviet ar published a story conce militant groups to 1: situations. The Times article about “extrer “dedicated revolutic Heathrow Airport WE troops . to guard ag; Surprisingly, from a tt troops clocked in at n charade indeedsmackec the usually naive liber To add just a little I and to clear the air of been discovered that a granted permission to 1 despite the three day 1 December. The factory helmets per week. The 1 One is reminded of famous remark made ir America: “This count] right, you won’t recol wrong country! ’ Whether anyone is seriously or not is opkr doubt that the groups skyites and “Marxist Unusual episodes are

h -3,

the chevron

1974

10 .

CS l

.des union

power

and the

jr the Tories to drag out !re “Red under the bed”; Gahey , a Communist, on ? National. Union of n ideal scapegoat-target. aign reached its height ctes in the “democratic” 3 and the Daily Express: .-splattered child of our painted the picture of bring down democracy in Ohoritarianism. It also zing a Home office list of proscribed in certain published article upon ists”, “militants” and Iaries”. In January, :omed the presence of terrorists”. nst “Arab rorist point of view, the le and left at five! The of “manouevres” even to 1 press. ore weight to the issue-, baranoia, it has recently Bctory in Kent has been cry on-a-five day week, ork week ‘in effect since reduces five hundred riot !lmets are not for export. -ohn Mitchell’s now in1972, and in reference to is going so far to the, Cze it.” Right remark, ,aking the ‘ ‘red scare’ ’ question. There is no on the “far”’ left, Trotlenini.sts” are worried. lready being ,recorded ; tti

they are not the common variety charges of “harassment” but unprecedented (in recent years) charges of unlawful police entry, seizure of personal effects without a warrant, disruption of legal meetings and undercover infiltration of ‘several left groups. There is equally little doubt that a Tory victory in this election will-result in further attacks upon, legitimate groups, not to mention wholesale attacks upon trade unions and the working people in general. A government which holds grudges, as this one has shown it does, is dangerous. There is of course a further element’ in the current “crisis” situation which was not present in 1970, and that is the energy situation, Despite a series of back-slappingmeetings with Arab leaders, and a politically hypocritical arms-for-oil deal,. Britain’s energy future lies in coal and North Sea gas and oil. To aggravate an industry which has time and time again been sold out in, favour of the oil companies, that is the coal industry, may be politically rewarding in the short term, but in the long term it is suicidal. Miners are leaving-the pits at the rate of hundreds per month, and the only thing that will keep them and attract other miners is financial reward. Mineworkers as a group are perhaps the most class-conscious section of the British workers, and they undoubtedly have the-longest memories. Most of the men in the pits can still remember the promises of past governments, Tory and Labour promises which spread the message of “we will see you rig-ht”. Far from fulfilling such promises, successive governments since 1945 have abandoned coal interests for the lucrative b.enefits of cheap/oil. Now that oil is neither cheap, nor readily available, coal is back in fashion. Back in fashion too are the promises. The miners’ case is clear: promises mean nothing,‘ material reward everything. This message is aimed at every political party, *yet only the Labour Party is -willing to listen. Whether they can, in fact, act upon the message is not certain. It is certain that the Conservatives have no intention of acquiescing to the miners’ case. The confrontation can only be prolonged by Tory success in this election. The issues which run through this election campaign and were present in 1970, will either fade or be altered by policy. Most of the issues will be dealt with in short-term ‘policies, that is, put in abeyance for future politicians to resurrect. Some things will remain, among them the energy crisis and the “extremist versus moderate” argument. This argument, regardless of “who governs-Britain”, is both the most important and the least likely of solutions under present conditions. The Tories see the solution in terms of eroding union power; the Labour Party, in terms of a “new social contract”. Neither party can admit, without risking political life, that the solution must be put in an eit.her-or case. Either the “two ‘nations” are made one, through complete and irrevocable change, or one of the “nations” submits to the win of the other. This article is dated February 21. Obviously it suffers from the\fact that-by the time it sees print the election result will be known. It- will also suffer from the fact that it is directed to an audience who may largely believe that this current British situation is not as serious as I make it sound. Electoral predictions are best left to Gallup and Harris; therefore I make none. This however, I do predict: when Ted Heath says that this is Britain’s most important election since the turn of the century, he does not, exaggerate. His reasons for that statement are at odds with my own. The election is of paramount importance for the majority of people in this country who are neither classoriented nor “militant”. It is imh portant because these .are the people who see “firm” government in terms of social justice, and in Britain today, it is the Conservative Party ~ which offers “firmness”. It is a brand of firmness which relies upon the eradication of workers’ power, an eradication which in the past has always served as the forerunner of fascism. This election is important because, in many ways, it marks tha end and a beginning. It presents people with as clear a choice as parliamentary democracy can give; it asks them to consider the questions, to weigh all factors, to use intelligence and discretion; it then asks them to choose whether they shall reach the abyss speedily, or approach it with all due socialdemocratic caution.

when’the

air cleared

Few aspects of the recent British General Election attracted as much national and foreign attention as the Liberal “revival”. In a campaign largely devoid of real excitement

and honest exposure of issues, it-may have-been logical for the media to seize upon liberal resurgence as a legitimate feature of national politics. Nevertheless, there is little doubt that massive media exposure made the Liberal strength a beneficiary of the self-fulfilling . --Aprophecy. The origins of the upsurge in Liberal support *lie in a series of by-election victories in the past two years. Despite the fact that by-elections, in Britain, have seldom been accurate guages of national political preference, the Liberal victories and near-victories presaged, according to press observers, a national swing of some size to the Liberal Party. Unfortunately, few political commentators were willing to examine the Liberal renaissance in terms of party policies. That fact is not surprising, considering that such policies were not yet formulated by the party,, and only the imminence of a general election fostered an exposition of policy. Previously the Liberal position had been almost exclusively based on the “moderate alternative” image nurtured by party leader, Jeremy Thorpe. Certainly, Thorpe and his cohorts read national moods-well, for there was indeed some measure of voter alienation from traditional Twentieth Century ConservativeLabour allegiance. When, in the latter part of’1‘973, Edward Heath chose to make “extremism” the bete noire of British politics, he played into the hands of the Liberal stance. Heath, of course, referred to Labour and Trade Unions extremists; there were, holwever, many who, although no friends of the Labour movement, also- viewed Conservative labour policies as extreme in the other direction. As the shouting match between the Tories and Labour escalated, the Liberal party maintained its position as middle of-the road, rational, polite, and above all, untainted by either of the “extremist” positions. Thorpe was the third man in all political debate, embodying reason and )I“national unity” based- on a centrist position. Again, Thorpe was appealing to an electorate which was rapidly losing traditional party fervour. In a period of “crisis” during which the Conservatives and Labour had called for action in the “national interest”, only Thorpe and the Liberals were seen as placing that interest above party allegiance. Of course, since the Liberals had no entranched party position to protect, they were- ideally situated for maintenance of an altruistic stance. With a mere six seats in the House, there was small danger of electoral loss, and a vision of substantial gain. The Liberals quickly became the quintessential opportunists. Unlike the Labour or Conservative parties, they were given two opponents to attack. Neither Tories nor Labour were willing to bring the Liberal Party into their assault for two-good reasons:. there was no party platform with substance enough to attack, and both parties were wary of giving added credence to the Liberals by stooping to denigrate them. Both leaders, Heath and Harold Wilson, were aware of the dangers of the self-fulfilling prophecy, dangers already seen in the press treatment of the Liberals. Liberal opportunism was most obvious in its party “manifesto”, published a mere two weeks before polling day. That document was a masterpiece of non-commitment. Most of its platform seemed to derive from mixing Tory and Labour positions, thereby arriving at a Liberal “centre”. This mixture enabled them to take ‘away the “threat” of Labour’s nationalization policies, while still shying away from the Tory “free enterprise” idol. On the issue of Scottish oil, for example, the Liberals were able to espouse state control, and private control Private in3dustry would exploit the reserves, while a state body would- “regulate ,profits”. Labour relations also caught the Liberal eye. The Industrial Relations Act “stood _ as a monument to attempted. Tory repression and a perpetual reminder to the Labour Party of its capitulation to union pressure.. . .” -The Liberal solution was facile: “We advocate industrial -partners hip.. ..to achieve the identification of employees’ interests with those of the firm...” “Interests” are defined furtherin the platform, safeguarding “millions of pounds through industrial harmony I and responsible wage bargaining’ ’ . The Liberals advocate a profitsharing system, whereby “equal shares” will be distributed to employees. .-They therefore envision the possibility of buying off legitimate wage grievances by tying the worker irrevocably to a disguised. productivity deal. As the manifesto states, “there is little to be

1 1

gained by wage claims in exce&& productivity”. By this criterion, workers who are already engaged in maximum production; i.e. the miners, can expect little from a Liberal government. In the time-honoured tradition of Liberalism everywhere, the present Liberal Party stands for the “Just Society”, a society whose economic foundation rests upon worker acquiescence to the sanctificationof profit and efficient management. A good deal--of Liberal attention is focused upon the “anachronistic” trade unions; the confrontation made inevitable by “management versus unions mentality” must be eradicated in the “national interest”. Yet, that “national interest” is as vaguely defined, by Liberals as by Tories. The message that unions are not in the “national interest” is, however, quite clear. In the manifesto preface, /Thorpe does pay homage to his Liberal heritage: “Our present society is grossly unfair in its distribution of privileges and material rewards between capital and labour.. .the restructuring of our society is in sight”. It is understandable that many observers here feel that they have heard it all before from Labour, from Tories, and now from the Liberals. The message is Victorian; the message is the party. _ -The election resultshave both supported and repudiated the Liberal “surge”. The party gained 8 seats, giving it 14 in the new House, and the “balance of power”. Those 14 seats are not a reflection of the popular vote, which presented Liberals with 7 million supporters as opposed ,to ‘11.5 million for each of Tories and Labour. This situation has, and rightly so, sparked anew the flame of ,debate over proportional representation. Neither- Tories nor Labour are likely to be sympathetic to the Liberals, for obviaus reasons. The electoral change necessary to include proportional representation is huge; it is also not in Tory or Labour interests. Thus any Liberal “resurgence” is shattered by a “catch-. 22”. They cannot in the near future form a government unless they get electoral change; the only party likely to initiate such changes are the Liberals. The only hope for Liberals, at present, is the “balance” position which they now hold. It is a weak position, if only because they must emerge at the next General Election as political scapegoats. Politically they are closer to Labour, they may well lose the large Conservative swing vote. Similarly, if they support the Tories and Labour swing voter will defect. Their alternatives are limited by the situation-They have tried the coalition road, and have seen it fail They may now prefer to be spectators, a role which will do them great harm in any future election. In some sense, their “revival” is also the key to a rapid demise. That demise may be averted if ‘they manage to maintain their “nation above party” position, but ‘there are many in the party ranks who will soon tire of such a stance, faced as they are with a choice of non-partisanship-or an opportunity to use the party position to force some aspects of Liberal gospel onto national policy. Finally, the Liberal Party has yet to reckon with the possibility that Labour could cut the feet from under the “resurgence”. A Labour minority gover,lment will not be able to push its “controversial” policies through; it will therefore settle for popular policies which have immediate impact, such -as raising old age pensions, halting rent increases, and returning to the fiveday work week. Such measures will steal the “moderate” thunder from the Liberals, and will, in fact, deprive them of a substantial part of their platform. Settlement with the unions will alienate the Tory voter, but the Liberals; too, are committed to such settlement of current disputes. Liberal cries of an end to the two-party stranglehold are, to say the least, premature. They are the beneficiaries to a great extent of a particular economic situation, and have grown largely by reacting rather than initiating. Again, like Liberalism everywhere, they are suffocating under the weight of traditional liberal responses to political problems. By relying upon what they like to call the “moderation and rationality” of the British electorate, they are attempting to resurrect that which had a nebulous life, if indeed it breathed at all. In an attempt-to reconcile capital and labour, in attempting to awaken “social justice” and in calling for’co-operation, the Liberals have missed the political point so long adopted by Labour and the Tories; Britain is a nation of extremes, and the gaps are-growing. The bridge of Liberalism is founded upon positions proven inoperable and unsound half a century ago. Political inexperience, lack of radical alternative programs, and an insistence upon following dead tradition portend a brief political resurrection. Liberals had best keep their Edwardian crypt open. ’

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1974

-. Music& notes

The local deities assembled last weekend and voted in an ice storm to plague Alfred Kunz and his music m&ers in their efforts to bring us the spring concerto program. This’ cost us the entire double-reed section of the orchestra, less than mortal blow to Mozart’s 21st Concerto, and had effects on the other two works on the program, the Beethoven C Minor Concerto and Mozart’s Exultate Jubilate, Despite this, the concert may he pronounced a success, and was witnesssed by about’ three hundred music lovers. Margaret Euigsen, turnedin a splendid performance of the Exultate, a demanding work whbse difficulties seemed only to inspire the performer. Connoisseurs will savor the trill near the end of the adagio movement, and the many runs tossed-off with authority as well as. elan. She has a sweet and pure voice rather than the lavish operatic type,‘ but, given vocal apintelligent use, Elligsen’s paratus makes for Mozart. -This is the most outstanding performance yet of the many excellent ones givexby this soprano. Andrew Tao must be the envy of every amateur musician arqand; he seems entirely unperturbable, and gave the impression that even with no orchestra at all, he would still have done his solo part as crisply and precisely as always. Technically, he was impressive. The 2 1st concerto is a display piece -in its outer movements, requiring fleet fingers and dexterity; and Tao made it, clear that such challenges bother him not at all. On the interpretive side, however, Tao’s approach to Mozarrt is unsatisfying. Tao dispenses with pedals, for instance, on th_e ground that Mozart’s pianos ,didn’t have any. They contribute greatly to the expression of those htiuntingly beautiful slow- movements-this concerto is 9 perfect case in point. Greater shading of dynamics along with longercontoured phrasing _would have been used. Tao-‘s pursuit of purity ends up, in puritanism, whi5h is not Mozart’s cup of tea. It is- interesting to have so austere a--reading now and again, and it &akes one wonder if this technically gifted pianist’s interpretive outlook on Mozart will alter any in future. . Having produced an impressive account of the Beethoven work six weeks. previously with the K-W Junior Symphony, the question about Joanne Elligsen’s reappearance was whether the ldng . interval between performances would have dulled the fine edges before, with the problems especially y-hat resented by a sadly incomplete orchestra behind her. Fortunately, only a little was lost, and this audience had a pretty close likeness to her earlier triumph. There was eloquence in her slow movement, and her general conception of the work ‘shows a solid grasp of Beethovian sfyle and structure. In brief, very satisfying. ti program with -Joanne doing one Mozart concerto and Andrew doing another might be worth considering for the future. The Little Symph‘bny has a hard time in life. We don’t, of course, have any inducement at all for ta_lented orchestra _ musicians to come to this University. Much of the orchestra ata this concert was hired help, and that means not much rehearsal. An auto-accident on the 401’ deprived ‘us of two oboes and two bassoons on top of this, and we must end up being astonished that orchestral support was anywhere near accepttible. It really wasn’t _a11that, bad, considering. None of the errors in ensemble or defecks

in intonation were as serious as the absence of the double-reeds, instruments for which Mozart in particular had an unsurpassed ‘gift. Throughout, Alfred Kunz’s merits as a conductor were. in evidence. Tempos were very well judged, and he kept things in as good balance as could be hoped undel: the circutistances. All things takentogether, the concert was a tribute to t;he ability of those concerned to rise to a difficult occasion, and‘ the audience’s warm tributes to their efforts. were well earned. . * * * * The K-k Symphony Orchestra, the Bach Choir, W LU ‘s Collegium Musicum, --and several soloists and extras teamed up under Raffi Armenian’s leadership to bring us the St. Matthew Passion of Bach last Sunday, although we had to brihg ourselvest’o Galt t6 hear it. The choirs were divided into four groups, and the orchestra into each with its own two orchestras, harpsichord and Armenian manning another harpsichord himself to accompany the’recitatives. But withal it was a much smaller-scale performance than this woik .tends to get, at placeslike Massey Hall, for instance; in consequence the modest size of the Central Presbyterian Church suited this performance’ pretty well, even if its acoustics aren’t inspiring. For v.arious rea/sons, the forces were obviously underrehparsed on this occasion. The occasion can’t be accounted an unqualified success; but a success, on the whole, it nevertheless was. Very good singing from the choruses was the main contributing element, but there were some other noteworthy things, and the orchestra was reliable if not brilliant. The many demanding arias and r&itatives for solo voices in this h;ge work carry a major share of the burden of any performance. On this occasion, the soloists were not uniformly SUCcessful. Neither the ladies, Lynda Neufeld and Ruth Ann Archibald, were in best form. Victor Martens was better than usual, with outstanding_ diction overcoming a rather ailing tenor. Alvin Reimer, WLU’s bass, was satisfactory as always, the other tenor, Roelof Oostwoud, from the Canadian Opera, was vocally excellent. An indication of the unevenness of the soloists is that some of the long arias seemed too long; this doesn’t happen with a well prepared performance. Seveial other contributors need mention for bringing some points of real distinction to this performafice. One was a beautiful elderly lady who commanded the viola de gamba (which is ancestok of the cello, more or less, and has a warm; somewhat nasal tpne ideal for certaih baroque supportmg passages). This instrument provides wonderful accompaniment in two of the greatest arias in the work, and Peggy Samson, leader of York’s ancient music group, really turned people on. Ano-ther worthy was Stewart Knussen, the double bass player who is ex-London Symphony Orchestra: His depiction of the rending of the temple veil upon Christ’s crucifixion was really impressive. Another stellar bit performance came from Architecture’s Rheinhold Schuster, who had the small role of Pontius Pilate. Hi$ commanding bass voice overwhelmed the part. Credit should go to the first orchestra’s oboe English Horn players who managed the sublime, crooning obligatto parts which do so much for some of the great arigs from this work. It’s not too m&h to say that these people provided much of the distinction in this performance which otherwise wou!d have been ranked-very good but not memorable. Conductor Armenian, of course, is unfailingly reliable in his general handling of thk score, though I

felt both that things weren’t going quite thti way he wanted, and that his sympathies don’t seem wholly w-i& this piece (perhaps the former accounted for the If this was -an imperfect latter). realization ’ of his wishes, then a performance which really does the job he wants will be something to look forward to. -jan

narveson

the - ’ last - stint Some pleasant lunchtime listen&gwas provided by Gemini, a local folk . duo, in a The&fe of the Arts concert this week, under the rather metaphysical title of “Never hit your Grandma with a Shovel”. For this, their last canipus appearance together, Don and Dennis Ablett put together a diverse - programme, with songs ranging from “Oh Carol”, a Neil Sedaka teenage lament for lost love; to “Weep for a gentle Peter, Paul and Mary Jamie”, tune. They also explained the significance of the show’s title, which immensely relieved the minds of all present. The selection r&lected the ecleticism

chevron

of the repetoire that the Abl$ts have built up in the five years they have been performing in and around thg university. It is a repetoire which spans many styles and traditions, from Arlo Guthrie to bluegrass, as well as exhibiting their brand of low key, mazola-flavoured good humour. This latter element provides a continuity to their performances which ‘is relaxing and entertaining. It enhanced their interpretation of John Prine’s “Illegal Smile”, and . came ‘to the for&front in the concert’s theme “Grandma’s song”, whose jokes creak in away that would put the Inner Sanctum’s door to-shame, but in a way that suits the song down to the ground. And then there was “Intergalactic Laxative”, whose. title speaks for itself. For the “Dallas Rag”, Don did some fancy finger-picking, and a fine guitar solo hmerged in the best Nashville Skyline tradition. Both of the brothers are better than average guitarists, and their interplay on numbe& like “San Francisco Bay Blues” was a pleasure to behold. Their abilities as songwriters was also illustrated on a coup_le of original numbers, in particular Dennis’ “Brung Down Talkin’ Blues”, a satiric account of a trip to New York City. This, song, and a rousing “Ring around the Rosie Rag”, brought the performance to a finish.. The, Abiett brothers provided some good music for this last s&t of theirs on university premises, and is m,usic that will be missed among those who have heard and enjoyed -_it over the past few years. -pad

mamelka

94.1. . G rand ri .ver ’ .Gable Friday March 15 1:30 Bruce Armstrong 4: 30 Ford Hall Forum‘Gore Vidal’ The Novelist Discusses “State of the Union” 6: 30 John Robertson-music 8 : 00 Vanguard Forum, Speaker - Vern / Olson 9: 30 L‘Da Blues’Curtis Brown and Reg Harvey 11: 00 Ian Lay field - music Saturday March 16 cl:30 Doug McGann 4:30 Festival of Religion Part IV 5:30 Boogie; John Hess , 6:30 The Bod and the Bard 9:30 Big Band and Dixieland with Steve Hammill -’ 11: 00 Bill Wharriemusic . Sunday March 17 10: 00 The Portugese Music Show L-12 : 00 Sillon G%ardait - musique 1: 30 Donna Rogers - music 4:30 Soviet Press Review 4 : 45 Belgium Press Review’ .5:00 Islam at the Crossroads 5:3O Social Planning Council, What is it? _,6:30 Paul Demenok and Chris Low,e_--music 9:30 A Look at the--Record Industry with Flora Conroy, Susan Johnson,, and Linda Lounsberry i 10: 15 Federation Report 11:00 Greg Bewsh-music Monday (March 18 1:OO Sports Report

1: 30 Brian Chadwickmusic 4:30 Ford Hall ForumJudith discusses Pornography 6: 30 John Williams-soul 9:30 Sports Report 10:00 H-Help-Education 1 11: 00 John Dale- music

Crist

11:00

Tuesday March 19 Lorne Goldblummusic CNTU-a history The Arts of Belgium . Thinking Out Loud BBC World Report ’ Rest of the News Ivan Zendel-music Crawdoodah Gazette The Gilbert & Sullivan of American Grafitti Baruch Zone-jazz

1: 30 4 : 30 4 : 45 5 : 00 6: 30 9:30 11:00

Wednesday March 20 Dean Purves -music Soviet Press Review Belgium Press Review Federation Report Gerry Forwellmusic The Phanthom Announcer Al Anderson-music

1: 30 4:30 5: 30 5: 45 6:00 6:15 6: 30 9: 30 10:00

Thursday March ‘21 1:30~Jim Morris-music 4:30 Holst-The Planets 6:06 BBC World Report 6: 15 Rest of, the -News 6: 30-Ted Szepielewicz - music 9: 30 Dmitri Kitayenko - music lo:30 Project Echo ll:OO-Brian O’Neil-music

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TERMPAPERS SERVICE 1 ( Reg’d)

Baha’i fireside. 7 :30pm Everyone welcome.

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Federation flicks. 10; Keep ‘em Costello. From a rregut Jr. Between 8pm AL1 16.

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Unitarian _ Fellowship , Tim: Eastern vs Western Speaker: Sami Gupta, from Environmental Studies ’ lla.m. Sunday at the corner of Allen & Moore Sts., Waterloo All .Welcome!

HUM

248

Ganbusters Chapter flyi,ng-Abbot and story by Kurt VonTime and Timbuktu.

RSA-KSA St. Patricks Day- Pub with Musichouse. 8pm Food Services. Admission 75 cents RSA-KSA members ; $ $25.ot hers, lxthus ceffee house in its second season of free ‘admission, coffee, speech and love. 9-12 ML coffee shop. \ SATURDAY Federation flicks. Gangbusters Chapter 10. Keep ‘em Flying-Abbott and Costello. From a story by Kurt Time and Vonnegut Jr. Between Timbuktu. 8 pm, AL116. SUNDAY

Choirs and orchestra Vittoria; Mozart and Zimmerman. Sermon by John Rempel. 10:30am and 8pm Conrad Grebel chapel.

Parents without Partners family movies at St Andrews Presbyterian Church, Kitchener. 2pm Metiers and prospective members welcome. Students’ International Meditation y Society advanced ,fecture and- group meditation. 8pm E3-1101 Members welcome. ,Federation flicks. Gangbusters Chapter 10; Keep ‘em Flying-Abbott and Costello from a story by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. -Between Time and Tirribuktu. 8pm AL1 16. MONDAY Circle K meeting. Everyone welcome.

and

pub >t

THURSDAY

Kitchener- Public Library Jazz Club 8pm. Topic Bill Evans by Barry Wills. _ TUESDAY ’

Disciples of Sri Chimnoy will hold meditations 12 noon 14A Charles Street West, Kitchener.

15, 1974

organizational meeting Heidelberg Hotel, 8pm.

Gay Liberation Movement’ has special events. 8pm, CC113 For ‘more information call ext. 2372 or drop into our office CC217C.

FRIDAY “W.O. Mitchell presents. . .” Mitchell is writer in residence at U. of T. A- very witty talk on Canadian identitF Free admission. Humanities theatre loam and 2pm. .

march

Celebration of the Holy’ Eucharist 7:45am St Bede’s Chapet; IRenison College.

Canadian Studies 202 lecture on The Colour in New _Theatre with S. Pet&. - AL206 7pm. Life drawing class. Everyone welcome. 25 cents. 7-9 pm HUM386. Sponsored’ Contract Bridge partnerships can be by Fine Arts Guild. arranged. 7:30pm CC135. Free Coffee. A whole new outlook on you and the WEDNESDAY universe. C,pme and discover how you Amateur Radio Club meeting. New fit into Gdd’s perfect plan. Christian members always we1com.e. 4:30 pm Science informal group testimony 7 :30 E2-2355. pm SSc301. Student’s International Meditation 2nd Introductory lecture on the Society introductory lecture on the principles and practice of Tranprinciples and practice of Transcendental Meditation. 8pm MC2065. scendental Meditation. 8pm MC2065. Federation Flicks. Gangbusters Free mo>ies “Texas Across the River” Chapter 11; Blonde. Venus-Marlene with Dean Martin (1966). 9pm CC Dietrich, Cary Grant and Dalton II great hall. Trumbo’s Johnny Gpt His Gun. 8pm Warrior Lettermen’s ‘AL116. Club, ,-

6pm

CC1 13.

Duplicate Bridge no experience necessary ; partnerships can be arranged. All bridge players welcome. 7pm SSc lounge. James Endicott sp_eaking on 9xperi’ences in China during Japanese occupa’tion during civil war. Also film Red Flag Canal. 7pm Renison room 43. Chess Club meeting. 7: 30pm CCl35. Rated tournaments, instruction or just play.

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school in the morning and a dance depicting the meeting of the demure nightingale with the flambouyant peacock. Extravagant production numbers were also to be had. One seemed to be little more than a baton 1 twirling exhibition, another a tambourine thumping review of gypsy. folk tunes and the thud a slick multi-media extravaganza, performed to the !now’ sound of ‘Pink Floyd’. Perhaps the least inspired choreography in the programme but one which could have been the most original was the effort at interpreting the basic’ or primitive elements: The routine entitled ‘Earth, Air, Fire, Water, Space’, was, if anything, ten years out of date. Flailing arms and bodies strained to the heavens is passe. One might presume to suggest a study of the work being done by some of the still primarily’ black repertory companies in the United States. * Certainly the evening had its moments. ‘Open Spaces’ a dance simply produced not only nicely correlated dance and music but allowed the performers to demonstrate the control, and discipline of body which they obviously had. Unfortunately there were few other opportunities for the dancers to demonstrate these skills. One could also enjoy Bernd Juche Cossack-kicking his way across the stage and the handsomely done costumes and lighting in the Pink Floyd review. However, for those who came to see a performance of good dance these tiny tidbits were just not enough. Hopefully, of Waterloo The University Repertory next year more time will be spent on demonstrating the various techniques developing the dance and less on the -weekend. Photo by Darnell Cootes. frills. -----f woire ...-.I-margl 1 ’

Yo1iage

Foliage can often enhance the stark beauty of a. bloom but never is .it acceptable as its substitute. Those attending the ’ concert, presented by the University of Waterloo Dance Repertory Company last Saturday and Sunday night were given just that-an abundance of foliage to buffer a less than mediocre dance. Costumes, stage props, film clips, slick lighting, music Y gimmicks allcan and should be used; but only to intensify what the dance itself is attempting to convey. One found, however, that any effect created by the various routines was made by these gimmicks and not by the dance which, if one could find it, was generally uninspired and appeared more like badly strung together exercises. The programme, primarily choreographed by students, was diverse in order to exhibit the different dance forms. Included were routines interpreting poetry, the day to day occurence of people scurrying to work and ‘.

’ .

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put /on Humanities

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- ~,CAMPUs~FOFtUM‘. \ L Cabi-n Normore I

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T/tie Decline of educa,ticM in the 1970’s A comprehensive

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friday,

march

the chevron

15, I,974

Easv~’, on the extras J

Tl rerefore I or any other person has no it on -the terms a rig ;ht to /judge theatre school is judged. Pr’ ofessional Prof. Peter O’Shaughnessy , <Maurice El fans, Gordon McDougall, Prof. Hc :dges and Paul Roland have done an ex cellent job in involving students in \\._ Illi sjor productions this year. Tro$llus and Cressida used .apoximately twenty-nine students inrding cast and crew. Waiting for Godot used eight. What the Butler Saw used around tw renty-nine. I have no estimate for Poor Bitos. The , cr( JW was largely students. Madelline’s Place was entirely St1 udents. Caucasian Chalk Circle which is co ming up this. month is using up to as llli any as forty to fifty including cast and ’ cr( 3W. There are a large number of noon hour oductions going on and all include \ udents.

Recently I experienced working for the on-campus, Pizza Palace outlet. I would like to relate a few of my findings to fellow students. The pizza dough is frequently rolled out by Dave, the store manager, who has a distasteful habit of directly sneezing on about 45 percent of the pizzas. Pizza dough comes in three pre-manufactured sizes according to which size pizza one orders. Should. the size dough, as shop run out of “large” frequently happens on busy Friday and Saturday evenings, the skilled chef invariably manages to molest a smaller size dough to meet the standards of a larger order. A few hints when ordering your snack could possibly ensure a higher quality product; l Never order “doubles” of any one item on the pizza. When the store runs short of these items you may not be receiving these extras but paying for them none the less.. Dave’s most popular saying is,. “Easy on the extras or we may run out fellas”. l Pick the- pizza up yourself! Surely something is wrong when a pizza which is made in 6 minutes ends up being delivered in no. less than 45 minutes. Believe me, a lot can happen to a pizza at the Palace of Pizza while it is waiting around to be delivered. , l If uncertain, order elsewhere. I have often found that a pizza may travel across town faster than it does from the campus outlet to the/student villagers. This store’s monopoly should not influence your decision as to whom you purchase your product from. It certainly isn’t offering University of Waterloo students a convenience which other competitive outlets in K-W P&a couldn’t provide, , Leo Burosch Man-Environment, Year 2

‘

Maybe alumni should offer money ’ rather than opinions on university politics. However, recent developments

in the History Department of the University of Waterloo have prompted me to publicize., a conviction which, although dangerous to expound as an undergrad there, now seems imperative (distance expelling a modicum of risk). Because of budget cuts, however’ necessary, the plan is to cut three junior members of the department (all into various facets of Canadian history) when their contracts cease next year, The wisdom of such an action escapes me. One wonders if this is not an ideal time to take stock and clean house in a more judicious 1fashion. Before jeopardizing the vitality and growth of any department, the older, mustier institutions should be reassessed. Tenure, s for one, becomes often an excuse for vegetation or an incentive for lapsing into mediocrity and irrelevance. Unreservedly favouring the tenured over younger, newer members in this instance, results in not only depleting the resources of the department and reducing significant Canadian content courses but also deprives all students of relevant, expanding instructors. Susan M. Darling Carleton University [past president, History Society University of Waterloo]

About all this streaking bullshit. It’s nothing new in this area, regardless of the novelty for some of the local buff freaks. Does anybody remember the- six-toed nude who stalked the hallways and mallways of Waterloo Square two years ago? Or the Phantom Flasher who roamed Victoria Park in Kitchener, _I. without a trench coat? And even Andy Telegdi, revered federation president, can claim to be in the pre-history of streakers (although he wore most of his clothes at the time). Telegd%-once ran from Hammarskjold House to the arts library and back in his bare feet during Februaryto win a bet. So, you see, it isn’t so new after all. Square ball in a round hoop 8’ - Alumnus

Thanks

-..

horn Gryphons On behalf of the entire University of Guelph Basketball Team and the University itself, I would like to thank the student body and the Warrior Bahd for their outstanding support to the Gryphons during the recent CIAU Basketball Tournament. As the host area team we ‘were very proud to participate and be accepted with such enthusiasm by the University of Waterloo. I hope that the University of Waterloo shares the victory in as much as the championship went to an Ontario team. Once again, thank you for your support. Philip A. Smith, 1, Co-Captain, _ University of Guelph Gryphons.

This is a letter of apology. It is directed towards yourself, to the drama department, Maurice Evans and the cast of What the Butler Saw. In last week’s issue I co-wrote a review on What the Butler Saw. I used it to state my own naive _ limited That, I feel, is not the viewpoints. purpose of a review. The drama ,department at the University of Waterloo is a branch of the Liberal Arts Department; it is not a professional drama-theatre school. *

Abolish tenure worship

Telegdi linked to \ streak fad!

/i ’Critids 1Second /-.-*opihion c

The evidence stated proves many points in my review to be erroneous. I am sorry for causing you and anyone else distress. I wish this to be printed in the next issue of the chevron if at all possible. Ellis Fen

’ ,

the chevron

“Symposium\ fricari P Josef Ben Jochannan, a NYC university black historian, asserted the need for blacks to research their history in order to gain a true insight of their heritage, at last Saturday’s African symposium. He emphasizedthe urgency of dedicated research into the magnitude of African culture by blacks as whites have always tended to perpetuate the myth that Africa has never made any relevant . history. Jochannan refutes this white “thesis” as being a deliberate attempt to “shackle the minds of blacks” so they themselves will come to believe their own backwardness. History is primarily the list of of a culture and it is achievements natural for the culture in question, especially if it is hegemonic, to undermine the historical value of other cultures. Such is the case with black history and the treatment it has received from white scholars. The . indoctrination process starts when the black child goes to school and learns from his teachers the irrelevance of his - people’s history. Jochannan exemplified this process well by drawing from personal experience: “the teacher asked us all in class to- say something our cultural background about (Jochannan went to a Puerto Rican high school when his parents left native Ethiopa) and when I got up, he said ‘what are you going to talk about?“‘. After his childhood experience, Jochannan “got the urge” to study his African background and 54 years later he still has not achieved his initial goal. Jochannan, being bright of mind, managed to -work himself up to Cambridgeuniversity standards bn a scholarship. There he encountered racism in its most obscure form, as the black students are encouraged to renounce their heritage and become like whites. Obviously this renouncement of heritage is not forced upon ina heavy handed manner but, to the contrary, very smoothly, such as in mannerisms of speech: “I (at Cambridge) was told not to ‘communicate my emotions while speaking but rather to ex.press myself in the polished European manner”. Jochannan openly -admits that he “had to put up with white history so he could have the opportunity to research black, history”. Black students are therefore brainwashed into being ashamed of the$r own culture. One example is the acceptance of the term “qegro”’ as descriptive of black people, by blacks themselves when in-reality “negro” is a 16th century word with the same negative connotation as “nigger” today. ,Jocahnnan- lays many attacks on the European or -Western interpretation df world history and the Christian religionan integral part of Western history. He?old the audience of the shortof established religion’s comings assertion about the virginity of Mary, mother of Jesus. It seems there was a conference of 219 bishops at Niceaea in 322 AD, and the major concern-of their meeting was to decide whether or not Mary was really a virgin. They decided that she was and also decided that the book of Mary, which until then had been considered to be a book of the bible; was not divinely inspired. It is appropriate to note that the book of Mary which was thereafter suppressed, talks of ‘James

friday,

march

15, 1974

of *-a

the lesser’, who was born to Mary when she was 13. Jochannan concluded that there was no way she could still have been, physically, a virgin. Jochannan also makes factual attacks on historical truth as seen in the eyes of Western wisdom. A case in point, is the recent discovery (1969) of a 43,000 year old iron mine in Swaziland. A fact countering the tradition that the Persians were the ones who brought iron to Africa. Finally to elaborate on the cultural -genocide of - black people, Jocannan relates on how he “went to a black were church and the congregation singing ‘. . . make me whiter than snow”‘. -randy

hannigan

“As long as the black people. have problems these conferences will continue . ’ ’ This was the rationale given in the opening remarks of the second annual symposium of African People, for sponsoring the conference. “It is not action that we seek at these conferences, -but hopefully action will follow.” The purpose of the conference according to the ope‘ning remarks was to stimulate and formulate ideas, ‘and to give the participants an opportunity to measure their ideas against others. The first-speaker of the conference was ,Dr. Rawle Farley, a black professor of economics at the. State University of New York. Farley opened his remarks by stating that the one compulsive question that all blacks must see for themselves is the question of how does one survive and how does one triumph. Farley’s answer to this question -was that _ without economic and technological power, blacks cannot be beautiful. ‘Beautiful thoughts can only be achieved by the blacks after they have gained economic and technological independance. Farley used most of his time to emphasize the poor economic situation of the black countries. He stressed that the blacks were the poorest of the poor and were in moreof an emergency situation than any other ethnic group. As an indicator of just where the -black countries stood economically, Farley compared the gross national product per capita of the African countries to that of the United States. The average GNP per capita, of the African countries is two hundred dollars, whereas the per capita GNP of the United States is- over five thousand dollars. In eight African countries the per capita GNP is one hundred dollars or less and only three countries, including South Africa and Libya, where the per capita GNP reaches 2700:00, are above the United Nations poverty line. Added ~to this poor economic state is the fact that the African countries have the highest current population growth, except for Latin America. If current trends continue, by the year 2000,-theAfrican countries will have 500 -million more people than North America. Added to this is the fact of a very high dependency rate, that is, people over’ sixty four years and under fifteen years old. Fifty per cent of the population is under the age of fifteen. Illiteracy is high, in countries such as Angola and Ethiopia, the illiteracy rate reaches as high as ninety-five per cent. The overall rate of illiteracy is about eighty per a’cent, for all of Africa. This i situation must be overcome, according to Farley and the solution to that is to

put every available time into educating the people. ~Although Farley - emphasized the fact that the black people must gain economic control of their resources and achieve technological power, he failed or completely neglected to analyse why blacks were in the position that they are in or how to overcome their current situation. Farley also used the white American capitalist system as a basis for judging the African countries. -Throughout his talk he seemed to be assuming that the goals of the black people should be those goals which white America holds so dearly. But it was unconvincing that a middle class black professor could be speaking for his “brothers and sisters” in black Africa, many of whom have never even heard-of a university. Even though as Farley stated, “only a black man can tell his story” it seems equally true that only a poor black man can tell his story.

african

Duringthe question period, wrhen Farley was asked whether or not he was in fact supporting a black capitalist ideology, Farley asked whether anyone had heard him use the word capitalist. Supposedly, since Farley hadn’t used the word capitalist, ,one was to assume that he wasn’t a capitalist. However, Farley constantly used words such as entrepreneurship, diversification of industry, advertising power and technological advances, as steps to achieving economic power. Farley , had throughout his talk defined capitalism perfectly, without using the word capitalism. Farley went so far as to say that the blacks must not get-caught in the ideologies of any of the “isms” but instead must look at his own situation and do what is-best for him. It was evident, however, from the questions asked, that not all the audience agreed with Farley . -john morris \

cultural

workshop ‘.

‘fridav,

’

‘march

the

15, f974

One of the questions raised during the recent symposium of African Peoples was whether or not all blacks are indeed “brothers & sisters”. For instance, can a‘ middle class university professor truly speak for his “brothers and sisters” in the African tribes? Is it not possible that the ’ middle class blacks have beclome assimilated into white society to the point that they begin to judge their “brothers and sisters” in Africa using white America’s standards. Is it the role of an American black professor, purporting to speak for black people of the world, since they are all his “brothers and sisters”, to try and introduce technology to the tribes of Africa in order to bring the per Gapita gross national product in line with those of the western world? Is economic power the most important struggle for the black ii countries? -.. The main reason for the highest per capita gross national product belonging to America is the fact that America has the- most highly develop&l capitalist economic system in the world. And a very important and intrinsic part of that American capitalism is the exploitation of the resources and people of the African countries. Countries like Angola and Mozambique which have very low per capita gross national products, and a very high rate of illiteracy, are major sources of coffee and mineral for the’ American countries. The American companies are clearly not doing anything to alleviate the problems of the native black population. \ It .would be redundant to state that inherent in- the capitalist system is the exploitation of a large labouring class, with the concentration of capital in the hands of a very few. Therefore anyone \

who proposes that the black countries better their economic status by means of‘ capitalism must keep in mind that there still will be required a large labouring class. This means, in turn, that there will be a few blacks better off, but the majority of blacks still would form the labouring Class, and as such would still be exploited. ’ The black people look on the white world with disdain, but perhaps there is something to be learned in the mistakes of the white;‘capitalist system. Is a black capitalist any different from a white capitalist? Do the blacks feel that they must prove that they kan be equal to the white man’s capitalism? ’ Another factor that must be looked at is the role of culture ‘in a capitalist system. Culture in this country certainly runs a poor second or third to accumulating capital, for the average person. One of the identifying marks of the black movement, however, was the link of the American black to his ancestors in Africa. This includes a strong identity to the- culture of the home country. This culture then would be buried !,by an onslaught of technology if capitalism were chosen as a means of improving the black’s economic situation. Thus the black person is faced with a choice between losing his culture and being assimilated into a technological state or forming a society based on traditional African culture. The blacks must realize also that there is something to gain by working in cooperation with the non-blacks who are involved in forming alternative societies. Perhaps it is true that only a black man can tell, his story, but then only the oppressed, regardless of colour, can tell their story. -randy

Old-Fashioned

Political

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Cartoon

hannigan

“Here, try this. It’s a Zittle expensive but you’ye never had anything q&e like it before!”

0fklwwll I

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Quack! Quack! Here I am Donald Duck president of the corporation of Disneyfynland. President forever as I vehemently oppose all free elections. I’s the boss gonna fuck you all up yeh ye6 But before I do I want to ask all the kiddies to support me when I ask late Walt Disney for more money to finance my future kiddy candy store. Who I am, yeh I’m your childhood-comicstrip come back to indoctrinate you with more capitalisticwisdom to fill in the parts that the university left out. Donald \jDuck illusions aside this week’s comrades were: randy hannigan, liskris, mark nusca bob sisler jack Walton, the pat secretaries, paul sharpe, nichk the savage, rod hay, don ballanger, linda lounsberry, Chris bechtel, chris hughes, sue johnson, john broeze the managerial engineer jan narveson, paul mamelka, mike gordon, Charlotte buchan, dumont anti-donald%ucks, neil dunning apt, darnel coote, joanne soand so, and those ih entertainment who got left out cause I forgot you; / names.....jm. --.

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The following article is by Neil Dunn&g; and thk photographers are Randy Hannigan -and Martin Ship. The city of Waterloo ‘owns a zoo, built ‘as a centennial project by the Lion’s Club on land given by the&y in Waterloo Park. It is now run by the city parks board. This zoo was built as a wildlife display, to give city-dwellers a chance to see wild animals that they might not see normally. Many people take advantage of the zoo, especially on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. It would be very hard to argue that the intentions of the visitors and founders of the zoo -are not highly honourable-at the very least they are innocent. There are many which must be’ asked questions however., before the caging of animals can be justified. The biological questions that lie. behind zoos and zoological gardens are far from being completely answerable now’. It is too simple to say that animals have complete freedom in the wild to travel where they pleasewhen one is arguing against t caging animals. It is t also- too simple to say that animals are happy as long as they are fed, if one is arguing for having zoos. Just as, in human society, _ the daily lives of‘ creatures lower on the evolutionary scale than man are governed by thousands of factors which overlap everywhere and can -not be separated from each ,other.

Accoiding to H. Hediger (Director of the Zurich Zoological Gardens) it isn’t just the amount of space at the animal’s disposal, but the quality of life that exists for the animal in the cage’ that must be considered. To improve quality you don’t just put a concrete pond in the middle of an animal% cage. You, have to look at physical factors such as diversity and quality of food and the creature’s dependence on external and internal stimuli. There are related psychological problems such as the degree to which fear of man is learned through experience and carried by instinct, the territorial I of one demands of animals and natural ‘5 and hope to catch a ‘glimpse conflicts which arise between inwhile out in the woods?_dividuals and species. The need of According to the city parks animals for the society of others ofdepartment the zo,o meets standards their kind should also be a question to set by law for the captivity of animals. v be given close scrutiny. The Waterloo zoo was planned with The caging of animals can also be the help of a veterinarian from the looked at philosophically. If people University of Guelph and the are willr%gto grant that some animals Department of Lands and Forests. have a spiritual being, the confining These standards are also acceptable and even taming of an animal could ’ to the local *Humane Society. be compared to psychological and However, after reading Dr. physical oppression of one<people by Hediger’s book Wild Animals in another. The question could also be Captivity, it seems that .our zoo must raised as to whether a caged animal, have been planned with financial a racoon for example is actually a restrictions in mind. Many of the zoo clearly or just the physical image of a j cages at the Waterloo . racoon violate what he sets down as essentials racoon. In other words, if we can’t for an animal’s mental and physical touch the racoon or see it acting in a well being. The black bears at the zoo natural environment why not just are never exercised in any other area watch a film &p’of, such an animal

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than their own very small cage that has a large concrete pond in the middle of it. There are no large trees to climb something Hediger considers and essential for young black bears. Again one could raise the question as t-o the validity of keeping an animal in a cage which offers it no chance to behave naturally. What are people gaining from seeing it? There is, however, a -definite need for zoological gardens in the world. This is- because man has increased so prolifically that there is little room left for the other inhabitants of , Earth. Therefore animals must be studied at range under conditions that are reasonable for <them -and doing this perhaps people can find ways to ensure the ’ continued existence of wildlife until the people get themselves under control and back into harmony with nature. There is- an.ther side of the Waterloo ‘ Wildlife Display which can be viewed from a differeQt point of view. This is the keeping of farm animals at the park. At present there are, ducks+- geese and chickens which have the freedom to wonder at &ill and can also be hand fed by children. Large numbers of wild ducks come to the park as well, to feed with the domestic fowl. According to one representative of the parks board there aren’t more farm animals such as goats and’ cows because “any resident of K-W can drive out to the and’ see country farm animals anytime” while rarely would one see a wild elk or cougar. “Mere curiosity on the part of visitors does not in itself justify the interference by man in the animal’s life, by turning it into a captive in a cage or enclosure-; but it, rs possible to defend the transfer of single animals from the abundant stocks of wild animals to captivity under the best possible condition in order to- help man in his understanding of nature.” - F. Schmidt.

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