1974-75_v15,n23_Chevron

Page 1

Ten of the fifteen candidates for positions candidates meeting in the campus center

Winter

teA

on the Waterloo city council Thursday afternoon. judging

appeared for an all from the student re-

sponse, the municipal elections are not the hottest item on campus. However, the students have been given one concession in that polling booths will now be set up in the campus center i’7T+ead of off campus.

-opening --

With negotiations still going on between the University of Waterloo and the Liquor Licencing Board of Ohtario, Bill Deeks of administrative services, says that the December 3 1st goal ‘for a permanent licence for this university will be met. However, not all outlets designated on the application will be opening at that time. The campus centre pub is the number one priority and it will be open for business when the students return for the winter term. The next permanent bar area to be finished will be the south campus hall area and Deeks expects that the outlet will be opening in the latter part of January. The three areas to be licenced in the villages, the great hall of village one and one of the dining-halls of each of village one and two will be completed after that. The pub in the campus centre i-s the receiving most of administration’s attention; since it is the only pub which will be running on a full time basis. Proposed hours of operations are from twelve noon until one in the morning, essentially the same hours as when the pub was run by the Federation of Students on-special permits. In fact, according to Deeks, who will be named the administrator of the licence, the pub will be running as close as possible along the lines that, the federation ran the pub. Deeks feels that this is important since the pub will essentially still be a student pub, and to this end he -- hopes that students can be hired to fill some of the jobs that will be

created. _ Where the pub will vary in structure will be in the areasthat are dictated to the university by the policies set out within the terms of the licence, for instance, the licence requires that drinks be .served by a waitress, and that shots -be poured in one glass and mix in a separate glass. However, in order to save some time and labour, bar services will be offering what is referred to as splits, these are eight ’ ounce bottles of mix that will be given as the mix instead of having the mix poured into a separate ,glass.

Another change will be the pricing system, which will be somewhat higher than the usual federation prices. Deeks states that this is necessary since the pubs must be run on a break-even basis, and also because of the high initial capital investment that is being put into the operation of the pubs. Approximately $50,000 is being spent on installing permanent bar facilities and making necessary physical changes for the village pubs, and ‘the cost for the other two bar areas is approximately $13,000. Therefore initially the pricing structure will be 50 cents for a bot-tle of beer, (no change from the present), 85 cents for one and a quarter ounce shot of bar liquor including a split, and 70 cents for a shot without the split. A split can usually suffice for two shots. In the draft beer department, a twelve ounce mug of draft will cost 45 cents and a sixty ounce pitcher will

run $2.10. It is hoped that these prices will subsidize the cost of the entertainment, along with the door charge, which the pub will be providing every evening. The cover charge will only be in effect during the evenings when there is entertainment. During the afternoons the pub will be free. This .pricing structure will be uniform throughout the outlets on campus although the village pubs will not be serving bottled beer.

Renison

Decks is quick to point out that these prices are consistent and in some place better than those of-, fered at other campuses, and of course the prices are substantiallylower than any downtown pub offering entertainment. With the advent of the permanent licence, special occasion permits will not be issued to any student, faculty or staff group on campus. Instead there will be some structure for holding special events in the south campus hall, such as society Ijubs, dances etc. that will be worked out in conjunction with the university. Although the specifics are not yet worked out, Deeks feels that the sponsoring group would pay for the entertainment arid, any other cost, other than the bar services, and that the uni-

versity- would simply provide the bar services for the event. It remains to be seen exactly how hassle free this system will work, but _ there will be a system for bookmg special events into the hall. One other point that the administration is stressing is the fact that now it is responsible for the operation of the pubs and for the holding of the licence and that the pubs represent a significant investment for the university and that there are serious consequences if the university were to have. licences revoked due to infractions of the rules. Students, staff and faculty and their invited guests only will be allowed to enter and-this will no doubt be strictly enforced as will the “no dope” rule. -randy

hannigan

dispute

Faculty assoc. _inquires . Faculty Association president Mike McDonald said Wednesday that “all interested parties” in the Renison College dispute have peen invited “to make written or oral submissions” on the matter to the association’s tenure committee. The deadline for written submissions will be next Thursday while oral presentations can be delivered by . 5 p.m. the- next day. “Four people asked the associa-tion to look into the matter” and the committee will establish whether these people’s complaints are ‘ ‘jus tifiedr ’ McDonald said. If the complaints are justified, the association’s executive will invite the Canadian University Association of Teachers (CAUT) to conduct an investigation he said. The decision on whether to call

in CAUT will be made no later than Tuesday Dec. 10. If called in CAUT’s report on the dispute will determine whether there’s a need for an arbitration process which would be binding on the ‘involved parties. But CAUT has no legal power to enforce its rulings MeDonald said. McDonald said Renison principal John Towler prompted the Faculty Association to set-up its own investigation when he released Monday in an in-camera meeting with college students some of the causes for the dismissals. -. The four people who complained to the association are Renison academic dean Hugh Miller who w.as informed Oct. 3 1, that. he would be dismissed .at the’ end. of this year; social science Prof. Jeffery Forest who was told his prob-

ationary contract was not being renewed after next April: UW human relations Prof. Marsha Forest who had been teamteaching with her husband, was told she had no official approval to do so and was barred from taking part in any college activities after Dec. 20; and women’s studies Prof. Marlene Webber who was told by Towler to answer last Thursday about certain charges he made regarding her conduct in the dispute. Webber sent a reply to Towler say.ing she would respond to the charges if the request was made in a more appropriate form. McDonald said there’s “nothing we can do legally” to force the college to agree to arbitration. HOWever pressure could be applied by academiss across Canada, to “blacklist the college”.

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friday,

the chevron

Friday Tibetan art display,in the Theatre of the Arts. 9-4 p.m. I Games room open 10 a.m.&midnight in CC room 211. ’ Carol ‘Fantasy directed by Alfred Kunz in HUM theatre. 8 p.m. Admission $1.25, students $.75. Prof. M.,Ito will speak on the “examples of bridges in Japan” at I:30 p.m. in Eng. 4. Prof. P.A. Egelstaff will talk on neutron diffraction in room 145 of- the Physics building at 330 p.m. At 4-p.m. and again at 8 p.m. E. A. Christiansen will be giving a couple of‘ e’arth science seminars in room 295 in BIO-1. Saturday Carol Fantasy directed by Alfred Kunz in HUM Theatre 8 p.m. Admission $-1.25, students $.75 Games room open 10 a.m.-midnight in CC room 211. Sunday Tibetan art display in the Theatre of the Arts. 2-5 p.m. Games room open 10 a.m.-midnight in CC room 211. Students’ International Meditation society group meditation and advanced lecture for members

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742-7220 (Rbn) pour savoir tous les renseignements de cette soiree de noel. Red cross blood donor clinic ,2-4:30 p.m. and 6-830 p.m. at Knights of Columbus Hall 110 Manitou Drive-’ Kitchener.

Tibetan art display in the Theatre of the Arts. 9-4 p.m. _ Mackenzie King entertainment-a Tibetan art display in the Theatre of gathering of writings from various histhe Arts. 9-4 p.m. torians. Co-ordinated by Rota Lister. 1230 p.m. HH 373. .. Games room open 10 a.m.-midnight CC room 221. * ‘i Wednesday Introductory lecture on the principles Thursday & practice of Transcendental Medita“Statrfes” at 12:30 p.m. in the-Theatre tion. Everyone welcome. 8 p.m. in MC of the Arts. One act play. 2065. , ’ Baha’i Firesides informal meeting. Free Film-“ Alice in Wonderland” HUM 345. All students, faculty and staff (1933 edition) in CC Great Hall. Sponwho are interested, curious or just insored by the Campus Centre Board. quisitive drop in from 7:30-9:30 p.m. or Noon hour drama “Statues”. A play in call Aria1 884-0202. one act by W.R. Chadwick directed by Games room open 10 a.m.-midnight Dennis Johnson. Free admission. 12:30 CC room 211. p.m. in Theatre of the Arts. Tibetan art display in the Theatre of Gay Lib coffee house. 8:30 p.m. in CC Arts. 9-4 p.m. 110. Everyone welcome. Friday Chaplain Remkes Kooistra’s “Statues” at 12:Q0 p.m. in the Theatre discussion-fellowship meeting takes of the Arts. One act play. place each Wednesday at 8 p.m., faGames room open 10 a.m.-midnight in culty lounge, room 1101 Eng 3, All welCC room 211. come to drop in. Tibetan art display in the Theatre of La societe francaise vouz invite a sa prochaine reunion, une soiree de noel, ’ the Arts. 9-4 p.m. qui aura lieu le mercredi 4 decembre. Caribbean Students’ Association Vous pourrez apporter vos propres - presents Horace Campbell to speak on boissons alcooliques Si vous vous in“Racism & Imperialism-the case of teressez a venir, voudriez-vous s’il vous Canada-the Silent Partner of U.S. Implait signer votre nom sur la liste dans perialism”. Everyone welcome. 8 p.m. ou ML 336, 333, 243 ou telephoner A.L. 116.

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friday,

november

29; 1974 <-

the chevron . Ii

.,

3

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No’jail - for pot smokers 1,. A bill was introduced in the federal Senate to end jail sentences for ’

persons charged with possession of hashish or marijuana. Instead people charged with possession of marijuana or hashish will be subject to fines for first convictions of up to $500. Those convicted if they fail to their fines can be liable for prison terms of up to three months. Penalties for trafficking canabis, the generic name for marijuana and .hashish will be reduced, but those charged willstill be subject to prison terms. A person found guilty of a subsequent offence for possession will be liable to a maximum fine of $1,000 or six months in jail if the f@e was not paid. Under existing laws, a person found guilty of simple possession of canabis on their first offence is liable to a fine of $1,000, six months in jail or both for a first offence. The maximum jail sentence for a person found guilty of cultivating canabis will be increased under the new bill to 10 years from seven I years. Conviction of a charge of importing or exporting canabis will still carry a mandatory prison term, but the minimum term for conviction on indictment would be reduced to three years and the maximum sentence would be reduced to 14 years from life imprisonment.

uw deficit

I

y Towler

blasts -Te legdi

“It’s a Renison affair and if you stick your’nose in we’ll bounce you out” retorted Renison College principal John Towler when asked by Federation of Students president Andy Telegdi, in a telephona conver- \ sation Monday, as to whether a meeting for Renison students was open to the University of Waterloo (UW) community. The meeting called for Monday night by Towler the previous Friday permizted only resident and academic students taking two to three college courses to attend. Renison College is affiliated with UW and offers both an independent academic programme and a residence to UW students. Telegdi, in a press release of his conversation with Towler, said “John Towler is acting counter to the charter granted to theFederation of Students by the provincial government.” The charter, granted in 1967, states “the Federation of Students is to act as the representative of the students, both undergraduate and graduate, to theNUniversity of Waterloo, including those students of the various constituent coheges affiliated with the University of Waterloo.” 9 “The actions of John Towler in hanging up the phone is indicative of his actions since he has become principal at Renison College” said Telegdi. Also, “the type of arbitrary actions on the part of the administration at Renison College are actions that should not be tolerated at an university where academic freedom is a right. “If the Federation of Students failed to be present at this meeting - then the Federation of Students would be abrogating its responsibility.” Two federation student leaders, education chairman Shane Roberts and Telegdi, attended the meeting despite a heated argument at ‘the door with Renison sociology professor Mark Nagler.

Elora Gorge, festival At this point in the academic quarter many bleary-eyed coffee-filled students often feel that exams can’t be the best means of assessing their ability. One alternative is project work, and if a project why not one which will provide some fun. That is the way Phil Wong and Leslie Scrimshaw of third year man-environment studies see it, so they are organizing a winter festival in Elora for their 390 Workshopcourse. Associate Professor Anne O’Brien, who teaches the course, says the department stresses project learning. “By this method we hope students will learn a great deal about feelings in the community”. She also believes the students benefit from the organization required of projects, and the,y gain greater confidence about entering the world outside when they graduate. There are 65 students involved in 40 projects in the 390 course. As for the festival Professor O’Brien points out “the man-environment department is not preoccupied with pollution but is concerned about man and his total environment and the celebration of winter falls well within this field”. The Elora festival will be held on february 15 and the students would like to call it The Heritage Festival. They feel like this is an appropiate title because of Elora’s association with antiques and crafts. The snow-filled being organized will include a skating party and cross-country skiing as well as ice sculpture, hockey, curling, and broomball competitions. It will also be-possible to don a pair of snowshoes, provided by the Grand River Conservation Authority, for a tour of the East Gorge Park. All this outdoor activity will be combined with performance by the two Eloca theatre groups. Square dancing is being arranged and more formal foot manoeuvres will ‘be encouraged at the Legion Hall. Another attraction will be the horse-drawn cutters which Leslie and Phil hope will replace cars for the day. The students have received an enthusiastic reception for their idea from groups in the town. The town council has pledged its support. “It’s good that students are involved in these things,” says Art Hoffer, the town Reeve, “and if it’s a success I would like to see it continued every year”. But before you endanger your, limbs in the stampede to 390.with plans of festivals, booze-ups or orgies in Listowel, Puslinch, or Village II it should be borne in mind that 390 projects are time consuming. Leslie and Phil have been devoting ten hours every week to theirs for over a month. Nor must 390 be viewed as a “bird” course. Professor O’Brien will not only consider the success of the festival when she assesses this project, but also such aspects as the quality of planning: the use made. of resources; the judgements -in delegation; and the anticipation of problems. She will also be looking for an increased sensitivity toward community feelings and a greater awareness of local organization and the media.

>’

The University of Waterloo (UW) has resigned itself to running a substantial deficit/next year because of lower-than-expected operating grants from the province, U-W president Burt Matthews said . Friday. Matthews said that determining how large the deficit will be “a judgement call”, but’ indicated it will likely ‘be less than half the university has in surplus funds. Also he said university financial officials have been instructed to prepare new budget figures. The expected deficit arises from the province’s announcement last Monday that total operating grants for universities will increase 16.9% next year. Ontario university officials calculate that when grants for special projects are deducted from this figure and increased enrolment is taken into account, the increment works out to 7.4% on a per-student basis. Presidents of Ontario’s 15 tax\ / supported universities agreed last Wednesday at a meeting in Toronto “Nobody need% grapes to survive” said United Farm Workers organizer - jessica Gouvea to a small UW gathering Friday. She said there are 800,000 that such an increase is not enough and will ask the province to reconchildren under 76 years o/d working in the California grape fields out of a work-force of threeXmil/ion. She exorted the audience to boycott California sider, although Matthews said he grapes because the pickers average income on/y amounts to $2;700 per year, thinks chances of more aid are slim. well below the American minimum wage. For more info see the UfW ad on Precise increases to each univerpage 78. . Photo by Chris Hughes, sity have not yet been determined r because of the province still .has not decided how the funds will be allocated. In previous years, they have been disbursed on a perstudent basis. Matthews said UW will have to continue cutting costs and try to keep salary increase down to the inflation rate. Therefore it’s highly unlikely the 27% increase scale proposed by the Coffee and tea made up the menu Faculty Association for the profesour trade and foreign aid policies in the dining lounge at Conrad Grewere in order. He also spoke of the soriate will be enacted. be1 College last Tuesday as approxThere are no plans for wholesale *enormous wastage of money, parimately 100 students, faculty memstaff cuts because it would be ticularly in military institutions, bers and< interested citizens fasted that could and should be used in ‘.‘quite wrong to panic and start cutfor 24 hours in an attempt to draw foreign aid. “The amount sent in ting people” when they may be attention to the world food shor: relief is just a fraction of what is needed again in a year or so. He tage. was’ optimistic that the university being wasted,” he said. The “hunger seminar” ‘was The seriousness of the occasion financing would improve in !l976-7. sponsored by the college and feaMatthews and financial vicewas relieved by two Resurrection tured talks by environmental president Bruce Gellatly said that College students who played . studies professor Dr. George Franguitars and sang folk-songs appropearlier spending cuts had trimmed cis, a consultant to the United Nathe “fat” from expenditures. Most riate to the theme of the seminar. tions Development Committee,Doug Snyder followed with an of the university’s operating costs and Doug Snyder, director of the informative address about the go for salaries, anduniversity offiKitchener branch of the Mennonite cials say these are difficult to conMCC’s activ,e role in such counI Central Committee (MCC). tries as Bangladesh and Chad. Mr. trol. The seminar was opened with a Snyder, who has been actively Besides yearly salary reviews, few words by Dr. Frank Epp, presconcerned with world food produc‘the university has been under some ident of Conrad Grebel College. He tion for10 years now, told the group pressure from staff to give them an referred to the fast as a time of that the MCC is funded partially by inflation bonus this year because “meditation and self-denial,” and the Mennonite churches, and has the cost of living is outstripping said that he hoped the event would approximately 750 volunteers their regular increases. A petition ‘“set significant forces in action”. working in 35 countries around the signed by about half the 1,200 secworld, providing medical, educaEpp spoke of how his father had retarial and administrative support suffered in a famine in Russia, a tional, .and nutritional relief for staff members being circulated, crisis which was partially relieved asking that interim raises be consithose in need. with North American aid, thus inSnyder criticized Canada for her dered due to inflation. dicating the special significance small role in the recent meeting of Matthews said money squeezes this’ demonstration had for him. the World Food Council in Rome, next year mean that may In an informal address,< Dr. saying that this country’s contribucommunity-oriented programmes Francis suggested that the first step which the university provides free tion amounted to about one half a in rectifying the problem was to slice of bread per starving person. will be eliminated. make ourselves <fully aware of it, He suggested that it is up to we the Because of the university’s reand that “-academic intergretapeople to demand of our politicians serves of about $3 million, the while being a step in the tions”, that money now -being used for 1976-77 financial year will not pose right direction, made us “aware but military weapons be directed toa crisis. ‘But Matthews and Gellatly detached”. ’ ward the needy, and that we should are concerned about the university He continued, “we must raise insist on having our taxes raised to using up its reserves and setting up our voices in -foreign critique,” provide more relief money. ’ a high-spending pattern which later meaning that perhaps changes in -jim doherty could not be met.

Hunger strikers / .appeal for aid

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4

friday,

the chevron

november

29, 1974

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Personal

Wanted

Dental Hygenist, part-time or full-time who is interested in working with children. Please call 576-8510 between 8&5pm.

Interested in setting up yoga classes. Anyone qualified in instructing yoga please call 884-304 1. n

A handicapped student in a wheel-chair Sunday Service: Don’t miss this opporrequires transportation ind out what Scientology R is Class times Mbn to and from UW. Wed. and ake a better world. Increase Fri.-10:30-l I:30 a.m., 2:30-3:30, Tues your understanding of life*and get valuable data on how you can make your- and Thurs 12:30 I:30 and 4:30-530. kmuneration available through reown life happier and more successful by habilitation programme. Call 7444576. increasing your awareness and abilities. Every Sunday at 2pm Church ’ ‘Student, lots of experience, cleans and of Scientology 241 King West NO. 14c repairs typewriters. Two day service. Kitchener 742-7862. Free pick-up. Also has rentals and a-few ‘Scientology is an applied Religious machines for sale. No ripoff. Call Bill at Philosophy” copyright C 1974, L. Ron 634-5992 after 4pm. Hubbard. All rights reserved. ’ Pregnant and distressed? Birth control centre ‘885:1211, ext 3446. Doctor referrals, ‘unplanned and unwanted pregnancy counselling and fojlow-up birth control information. Complete confi. z dence. *

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Typing done at reasonable cost-electric I.B.M. typewriter in english or french-types: Elite, Prestige Elite, Gothic Call Violet at 579-8098. Would like to do typing. Live in country but will pick up work. Phone 634-5569. Will do typing in Belmont-Victoria area, four doors from Mainline BusCall Marlene 742-9619. Overload keypunching done-phone 579-8084 ask for Mary. Typing of essays. Call Mrs. McLean at 578-595 1. Fast, accurate typing. 40 cents a page. IBM Selectric. Located in Lakeshore Village. Call 884-6913 anytime. Experienced typist will do typing in own home residence within walking distance of University Please call 884-6351. Low rates for accurate typing. Call Jo Harris 578-7231.

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Housing

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Wanted desperately, 2 or 3 bed;oom apartment in Toronto-to sublet JanApril, Near subway. Phone (519) 884-6208 or 884-5663. Wanted to rent or sublet, house or townhouse, with parking, by responsible married student couple for period Jan-April, 1975. Call collect evenings A. Avery (705) 253-6109.

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1 large 1 bedroom apt. to -sublet JanAug 31, 1975. $178.00 per month. One month, rent free. 884-2414 after 6pm Second girl wanted for 4 person mixed townhouse located 20 Min. walk from the University on Albert St. Jan-Apr 1975. Would get own room. Rent $78 a month. Visit 647-3 Albert St. or phone 884-9270 “Montreal: 2 bedroom, furn. apt. for rent ’ Jan. to April. $150/mo including, utilities & Phone-one mile N. of McGill U. Inquire Student Housing or call (514) 271-7758 evenings. . j Need, a place to stay for winter? Try Waterloo Co-op, 280 Phillip St. Waterloo 884-3670. We offer co-operative living in a student residence environment. Single, double and single-double rooms available. Meals provided. Singles g;;;, Doubles $520, Single-Double ’ Rooms for rent excellent kitchen & laundry facilities. Close to University. Male only call 884-1381. , Room available in 2 bedroom apattment. only five minutes from campus. call Doug tat 885-0844 or 885-l 660 5 minutes from Math/Camp building Half of large double upstairs room with -phone and full kitchen use. For girl. 139A Columbia St. West. 884-9032 Miss M. Chow. Available immediately. Three room apartment at 13 Avondale S just off Erb St. $110 plus heat and hydro. Separate entrance and porch.. Phone 578-4830. Wanted-l to 3 people needed to fill the bedrooms of a terrific old house near market. 742-9244.

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friday,

november

29, 1974

the chevron

‘5

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Iimperialism: ’ Canadian style Next Thursday, Dec. 5, wellknown Black comzunity organiser .Horace Campbell comes to the University of Waterloo to speak on Canadian imperialism and racism. The following article previews the topic and assesses&ts relevance to Canadians. ’ e “We know that the Third World is not a hqmogeneous world; we know too that enslaved peoples are still to be found there, together with a simulacrum of phony independence, others who-are still fighting to attain sovereignty and others again who have obtained complete freedom but who live under the constant menace of imperialist aggression.”

McGill

bog invaded.

Students d&ma.nd lJAW stand. .

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McGill University’s board of governors adjourned in confusion yesterday after about 50 students invaded its monthly meeting demanding a stand on the 11 month strike at United Aircraft of Canada Ltd. Board chairman S.M. Finlayson declared the meeting over and the governors scurried from McGill’s administration building moments after students circulated leaflets accusing the board of siding with the U.S. owned company against the strikers. Student spokesman Jeffrey Kugler told the board its “complicity” with the company “is shown very clearly by the fact that one of your members is also a director of United Aircraft. ” Kugler said- the presence of United Aircraft director G. Arnold Hart on the university’s governing body “shows how the people who run the universities and those who run the big corporations are all part of the same ruling class.” He demanded the board’ takea position-but Finlayson said the strike was not on the agenda and told the students to leave. When they refused, he adjourned the meeting. Several governors jostled students as they left the room, but there was no violence. “I regret they broke up the meeting,” said McGill principal Robert Bell, “but I really don’t know what we could do about the United Aircraft strike.” He said Hart, who was not present, intends to resign from the board of governors shortly. Kugler said the disruption was organized by McGill’s workers’

support committee-formed during a maintenance workers’ strike at the university last year-to “expose the links between McGill and big business and point out that they are all part of the same system. “By having someone like Hart among them, the board of governors has already taken a position against the workers at United Aircraft,” he said. “We want them to make their antiworker position public and stop trying to pretend they are neutral t “At least 50 people came and demanded that they take a stand, but they refused,” he said. “This is just blatant disrespect for students and for the United Aircraft workers themselves: “They showed quite well which side they are on .” Eigel _Pedersen, McGill’s academic vice-principal, called the disruption an “outrageous and irresponsible act. “I guess they made their point and drew attention to the strike, but they should realize the board isn’t just made up of businessmen,” may have Pedersen said. “That been true five years ago, but there have been a lot of changes since then.” Pedersensaid the students should have gone through “normal channels’_’ to discuss the strike, “but my hunch is they wouldn’t have been ableto get it on the agenda.” Kugler said the workers’ support committee plans further action on the issue. “This isn’t the last the board of governors has heard of us.” Tandrew

phillips

If NATO’s purpose is to defend Western Europe, then by logical deduction, the CIA was designed to provide support for socialist movements around the world. But this does not make sense. Nor will NATO ever make sense to peaceloving Canadians, so long as it is being used as an instrument of repression and exploitation and in protecting Canadian overseas investments in places like Southern Africa. Altogether there are about 15 major Canadian corporations, worth over $200 million dollars, in South Africa. Massey Fergusson lalone reaped profits of over $8 million in 1972. Canadians who are concerned -jean paul sartre with justice and fair-play must wake up. They must begin to question their government about its acWhen the’final book on Western tivities in the Third World. But first imperialism is written, many Canadians will be surprised to see the they must understand something of these activities. They must also large portion of it devoted to know and understand something of Canada. They would not under-the Third World; who or where it stand how a country with progis, and the nature of its experirammes like CODA and CUSO; and ences. They must, therefore begin which receives refugees from with the fundamental fact that the Uganda, Chile and several other Third World is predominantly countries, could be imperialist expblack. And it *is poor. So, the first loiters. mistake the Third World made was The truth is, however, that to be overwhelmirrgly black. This Canada is one of the chief culprits justifies its involved in the destruction of the to some imperialists poverty. Thus the -Third World Third World. The latter is today what it is because of the psychotic abounds with illiteracy, bad housgreed of a number of so-called de- ing, absence of medical care, nialveloped western capitalist counnutrition and frustration. Imperialism, in itself, is destructries. And Canada is one of them. Yet Canadians continue to talk of tive, but is even worse when perU. S. imperialism, Portuguese colpetuated and sustained by racism. and British neoMay no bourgeois intellectual read onialism this article; for in it no academically colonialism, as if they (Canadians) expedient terms are used. The time are as removed from these experihas come-for the use of concise ences as heaven is from hell. But terms which tell-it like it is; Terms who is the United State’s partnerlike racism, exploitation and imin-chief in Southern African exploitation? Who is a member of perialist aggression. Neither would we talk too much about Bangla NATO, the North Atlantic- TerDesh, Chile or Viet Nam. These rorist Organization? Who through are too far from Canada. Let us this alliance supplied the Porcome home. Let us speak not only tuguese dictatorship with more of how Canada contributes to the than $81 million in military equipimperialist aggres.sion and underment and supplies?

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Friday

Nov 29

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Midnight Ivan Zendel r 2:oo Phil Larocque 4:oo recorded music Dave Ferrier 7:oo Pam. Newman 9:oo ll:oo Gord Cowan _Flora Conroy . 3:oo 6 :00 Peter Campbell & ’ Roger Gartland . 8:00 tonite Gary Fick, Brian Roblin and Dave Polley will bring you the play by play of the Warriors hockey game with the Ryerson Rams. Bill IWharrie 10:30

Saturday Midnight 3:oo 6 :00 9:oo No9 2:oo 4:oo 6:00 8 :OO. lo:oo

Nov. 30 Frank Callingham Villen Teder recorded music Rick Worsnop Mike Spaziani & Peter Ferguson . Ian Allen Sandy Yates’ the bod and the bard Jim Waldram Mark Perrin

Sunday Midnight 2:oo 9:oo 11 :oo Noon ,, 2:oo 4:oo 6:00 6:15 9:00 11:30

developient in the Third World, but of how Canada quietly justifies imperialism with racism at home and abroad. Racism is not a new phenomenon in Canada. It is an integral part of Canadian history. McKenzie King admitted it; the media perpetuates A it; and the native Indians experience it. Ask-the 400 supporters of the Peoples Caravan who were brutally attacked on Parliament Hill on_ Sept. 30. ’ The government refuses to go to the reservations to speak with the Indians and when the latter go to Ottawa they are welcomed with violence. And so our minds turn to Attica. We remember the Sharpville massacre; and we remember Alabama. And we remember the thousands of blacks still looking toward the “true north strong and free”. * But Blacks in Canada will not be fooled; nor will oppressed people I anywhere. They have an indomitable spirit which is much too strong to be killed by either guns or racist propaganda. Black people know the relationship between racism and economic exploitation. They know that for the imperialist, his exploitative ends justify his racist means. As the West Indian- historian C.L.R. James stated: “All Negroes are aware of the mass of lies on which racial prejudice is -built; of the propaganda which is designed to cover naked exploitation. But the Negro and his friends have little chance to stem the propaganda. The main organs of publicity are in the hands of the < Whites.” Campbell’s visit. to Waterloo, therefore, is a welcome one which -is, perhaps, long overdue. His recent experiences and insight gained from his two-year stay in Africa, coupled with his extensive knowledge of West Indian affairs should be enough to stimulate serious thought on problems of Canada’s relationship with Third World peo/ ples. j

Waterloo --Dec. 1 Don Cruikshank Stu Kemp more music classical music Dave Villeneuve Paul McDermott Frank Bitonti rest of the news Donna Rogers Gord Wood, Steve Favell & Ted Fort concert canadien

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friday,

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. ...just around. \ . , the corner.\ ’

november

29, 1974

C. PAUL GELLATLY

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Wants to Wbrk For You ’ .As An /Uderman’in i Waterbo *For Platform see article on Candidates in this paper

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Christmas Hours Commencing .Nov. 28’

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i Mon.-Fri. 9:30 am ,- 9:30 pm Satu?day 9i30 am - 6 pti I Imoo . 1 .

J?L&!l!l, ,’

‘WESTMOUNT

ROAD AT ERB STREET

For Wuterloo

Bruce Woodrow

’ Terry

Harding

Christian Science Campus co~n~llors Prof. and Mrs. Franklin H. Branin, Jr. We are’ available to all students who desire 1 counselling or help through prayer. Please feel free to contact’us either at the Chaplain’s Office, Room ,lO23, Needjes Hall, any Tuesday afternoon from 1: 30 to 4:30 or at the following locations: 9 Room 3332, Engr. 2 (,opposite the Dept. of Systems Design Off ice ) ; phone 2-850 OR 464 Lee Ave., Waterloo; phone 576-7976 t

City Council /

VOTE HARDI VoTFm~WOOtiROV”i/

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november

Sports

29, 1974

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page 11 ’ of sponsoring the games are worth it in terms of reaching the most lucNational Hockey League exrative buying markets, these huge panded from six to twelve teams. sponsorship costs became one It was television that uncovered pro soccer from the American more barrier a small company would have to surmount in order to sandlots and gave it national coverage. Without TV, sports like the ’ stay in business. In this way, the huge scale of the ‘burgeoning roller derby and professional sports-TV business ,acts as a trewrestling could not have survived. And it was ABC television-that mendous stimulant to the growth of monopoly in American business most patriotic of networks-that concocted its own heavyweight generally. championship elimination toumaThe amounts of money changing hands in all this are simply staggerment to fill the “vacant” throne ing. CBS is paying out about $25 of Muhammed Ali. Lately ABC has come up with its million a year for rights to televise own new-and-improved brand of pro football. And they more than get it back from the advertisers. At hip sports promoter in Howard last count, advertising costs for Cosell, a man whose supposed “tell-it-like-it-is” commentary on sponsors of the Super Bowl were approaching $200,000 for a minute sports telecasts does not prevent him from ballyhooing and prom&of commercial time ! Of course, only the biggest corporations in ing the ritual with every second America can afford the costs. The word. corporations in It reminds you very much of the automobile “damning” critiques of jockery by America are high on the list (using men like Jim Bouton -and- John? “manhood” to sell cars)‘: John Galbraith, in his book, The Sample who, if you read their State, has percepbooks, turn out to accept 99.9 per- New Industrial cent of the jock mythology. Not, tively noted: “The industrial sysdependent ‘on . surprisingly, after his hotly de- tern is profoundly television and could \ bated, but cream-puff, critiques of commercial not exist in its present form without ’ major league baseball, Bouton, too, had little trouble landing himit.” This certainly is true for the self a network TV sports job, with modem mammoth sports industry. ABC in New York no less. But the reverse is to some extent In 1970, Bernie Parrish noted: “Chrysler alone spent more than true as well: It is doubtful if comcould have $13 million to sell their cars to pro mercial , television football’s selective audience ‘of grown as fast, or could exist in its present form without the sports in18-49 age group males in the wholesome setting provided by pro footdUStrYe In his treatise on “The Long ball.” Range Effects of TV and Other But, since the spectacular costs from

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Factors on Sports Attendance,” ,Jerry N. Jordan cites research proving that, “sports minded people, because of their great interest in competitive games, were among the first to buy television sets.” TV companies were advertising such things ‘as, “-Your TV set is your ticket to the fifty-yard line,” or “Enjoy the game in comfort in your home regardless of the weather,” and so on. He notes that in 1948, the first year that television sets were being mass produced the percentage of epTV time devoted to sports was sometimes as high as 35 percent. Even now the most common plug for color TV buying is the suggestion that you can see the ,game in colour. Similarly, both pro sports owners and pay-TV companies are hoping sports can usher in the new super-gravy era of pay TV and profits for them both. So the general rule is that telev;sion needs sports almost as much as sports need television. In the era of monopoly capitalism both have’ the function of stimulating hyperconsumption and fronting for the mass advertiser, from who both industries get most of their financial backing and, th,erefore, by whom they are ultimately controlled. It should be pointed out that these advertising costs are added on to the price of consumer goods,

so that ultimately the working class is forced to pay the price of its own brain-washing. Monopoly capitalism needs monopoly capitalist sports and vice versa. The material conditions that create the one also create the other. As we have shown, sports watching helps’to develop the sort of passive, acquisitive stance that ,favors escape or pseudo satisfaction through consumption generally. If a guy is dumb enough to identify with a ball team, why not with a brand-name beer. (Baseball and Ballantine, Baseball and Ballantine . . .” is the little jingle that started all New York Yankee Baseball telecasts for many years.) And if a guy is desperate enough to look for his manhood in a ball park; why not in a department store? Sports machismo is good business. If you can keep the guys hustling after the brass ring of “manliness”, you can sell them everything from “a man’s deodorant” to “sports cars with drive,“. In the final analysis, all this is based not on any special idiocy of the sports world, not even on any special deviousness of-mass advertisers, but on the social relations of capitalist production itself. A guy who has to look for his humanity identifying with the supermasculine mentals of his team obviously is not one who’s engaged in

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creative decision-making and control of work he can really believein. Turned into a cog on a job he does not believe in, with a woman whom the system has turned into another cog-or even worse, a housewife-his sex life is not likely to be all that great either. So he chases his manhood-or the, illusions of it-where he may, more or less like a hungry mouse in a maze. The success of sports promoters, or promoters generally, is based not on their ability to’inculcate “false” needs in people (as Marcuse, for one, seems to believe), but on their ability to turn ‘genuine needs, which-the capitalist system cannot satisfy, into vehicles for selling their products. A good example-of this is the commercial often heard during pro football games for Tijuana Smalls cigars -a jingle repeats again and again “With Tijuana Smalls, you know who you are, you know who you are.” The point is that the average fan does not know who he is. This system has turned him into a cipher, and in the back of his mind he knows it. Until there is workers’ control over industrial production, and until that production is reoriented toward serving unmanipulated human needs rather than the accumulation of profits, people will continue to seek their humanity in commodities.

strings

OTTAWA (CUP)-The Commons Public Accounts Committee has been told two former cabinet ministers won Local Initiatives Project grants worth $243,000 in 1972-73 by putting pressure on LIP officials. At a meeting Nov. 21, the Committee was also told neither of the ’ grants met LIP standards. The ministers involved were former environment minister Jack Davis, defeated in his Vancouver Capilano riding last July, and Dr. Stanley Haidasz,‘ the minister formerly responsible for multiculturalism, who was dropped from the Cabinet in August. The two projects, the Silver Harbour Manor society activities centre for the aged in Vancouver and a Polish-Canadian cultural centre in Toronto, are noted in the 1972-73 auditor-general’s report. The report says both proposed projects did not meet objectives and criteria of the LIP programmes. But it adds the projects were approved “after persistent representations on behalf of the sponsors.” C.F. Gilhooly, director of departmental audits with the Auditor-General’s office, identified the two ministers as the persons who made the representations. Gilhooly told the committee the auditor-general’s office felt evidence in the files on the projects did not indicate that shortcomings in programmes had been overcome when they-had been approved: The two cases were the only ones cited in the auditor-general’s report, although A.E. Gotleib, deputy manpower minister, said memT bers of all political parties have made representations.

Rosie Douglas

paroled

MONTREAL (CUP)-Rosie Douglas, one of the protesters jailed after 1969 demonstrations against racism at Sir George Williams University which saw the school’s computer centre destroyed, has been paroled after serving 16 months of his two and a half year sentence. , I Douglas, in a letter to the Montreal Gazette, was highly critical of the prison system to which he had been subjected. “Empirical evidence reveals that prisons do not serve as a deterrent to crime; nor do they rehabilitate prisoners. Rather, during a period of , high inflation, $140 million of public funds is being misused in the prison system to dehumanize potentially creative men and women, most of whom come from the lower income strata of the population,” he said. . Douglas said that “as part of my duty to those who are behind the. horrid barbed wire fences,” he was preparing a paper on prison problems which he intended to. send, along with documentation of those problems, to Canada’s solicitor general. He called for prisoners to be given the right to vote andthe minimum wage for the work they did rather than the present 10 cents an hour. He also called for a complete overhaul of the parole system, better educational facilities and medical facilities, and an end to the forms of “feudal barbarity,” such as gassing prisoners, that occurs at most of the maximum security prisons. He was critical of the fact that while many people were in prison, those who benefited from, “exploitation of workers,” who pollute the environment and deprive workers of wage increases necessary to keep up with rising costs, who send profits home from Canada tothe United States-“ they are relatively free to continue their predatory activity.” Douglas also called for the release from prison of Martin Bracey, the only person still incarcerated as. a result of the actions at Sir George _ Williams.

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&omefhing to%h~ers”abouf:

Now the glorious beer of Copenhagen is brewed right here in Canada. It comes to you fresh from the brewery. So it tastes even better than eve] * _’ And Carlsberg is sold at regular prices. -So let’s hear it, Carlsberg lovers. “One, two, three . . . Cheefs!”

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friday,

the chevron

november

29, 1974

ALost Mine on Trail , theCariboo I Up? Down? Pro? Con? Vice? Versa? A New Concept in Audio-Visual Education(?) will be demonstrated for y_our idification and enlightenment. (PsyFh 363 members have priority, but seating will be. available for all.) Please check your cortexes at the door.

December 3; 1974 ’ ’ -7pm ’ ,‘_, Theatre’-of th-e Arts

lis Week-End-

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(BRIDGEPORT) 744-6368 Like to-rap? Unitarian, fellowships ijffer an 0pporturiIty for people to get together and talk freely about the human condition and the meaning qf ethics. A Unitarian fellowship has existed in this community for many years. It meets Sunday mornings at 1l:OO a.m., at 136 Allen St., East, Waterloo (at the corner of Allen and Moore not far from the . centre of the city). Subject for this Sunday:

34 / KING ST. N:, WATER-LOO

Adrian Mak, Hamilton will speak on: “The Human Story of Unitarianism”

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friday,

november

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29, 1974

Mary Jane Mewhinney Mary Jane Mewhinney is running for re-election to Waterloo City Council. This will be her second term. Mary Jane is 32 years old, a former nurse and mother of two children. During the past two years, Mewhitiney has shown herself to be open and approachable to many students at the University of Waterloo and Wilfrid Laurier University, acting as a resource person for many projects in political science, man environment and kinesiology. While sefving as chairman’of the community services committee, she supported a reciprocal agreement between th.e City of Waterloo and the Waterlqo Count-y Board of Education, for joint use .of recreation facilities; the implementation of creative playgrounds, and the enlarging of gymnasium facilities at Lincoln Village School. Mewhinney labels herself a conservationist, and has been staunch in her support of conserving older neighbourhoods, prime farmland, and unstable ecological areas-in the City of Waterloo.

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student pop,ulation. We have special needs and we require a representative on council if we are to make those needs known. The- same is true in mdny other ai-eas such as the availability of housing and the use of public recreational facilities such as Seagram’s Stadium.’ A student voice on counci! will also betiefit the city. We can bring to it the combined time, energy and resources of several thousands of its residents. Some of the areas in which studekts could provide positive input to councg are those of planning, recreation, engineering, . social work and resource manage- : meni. In the past many students from I this university have done work on alternate proposils concerning the above only to have it ignored because they could not find anyone to argue their case in council. If the students of this city take the time to vote we can make certain that we will have an effective voice on co,uncil. To that end I am asking for your support on Dec. 2. I would also like to remind students that even if they have not been enumerated they can still vote by - going to their polling station and signing an affadavit to the effect that they are eligible to vote in the election. We can elect a Student to council and with your support we will elect a student to cduncil.

Ray Bauman ’ It is pleasirig to note that there has’ been an increased interest on the University of Waterloo campus in regards to the up-coming ,election. In a democratic society I believe we should receive a representative response from all sectors of society to ensure good government. ~~ During my term on Council I ’ have chaired all committe&Fand at present am chairman of the Protective Services Committee. We are pleased to see that the bus service operating through your campus is satisfactory and is well patronized. I deeply appreciate the coverage the Chevron has provided for the candidates. ‘As a citizen of Water1o.o for over 50 years I have-seen the effects of the growth that hath taken place in our community. With this background and my record on council during the last decade, and the fact that I have the time to.serve puts me in a position ,to serve you the citizens of Waterloo in a justifiable manner. My platform is economy and the following points are my aims to serve you well.

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Terry Harding Students, like all citizens of Waterloo, are directly effected by I the decisions of city council. For the first time in the city’s history we have a chance to take part in that decision making process. We must not let this chance go by! The availability of public transpqrta@n directly concerns the

Experience an Asset for Waterloo (17 years) l . Concern of th,e Taxpayer l Open ear for All Citizens l Necessities for All Citigens l Obligation to Serve Well 0 Mindful of Present Day Costs l Your Community Needs Efficient Administration It is imperative that communication be maintained between citizens and councils (both local and regional). I have conscientiously worked for you to this end and again ask for your continued support. It will be truly appreciated. l

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Cotincil. I There are other issues that I can’t deal with in this imount of space, but I invite you to contact me regarding houslpg, transit, city control of Seagrams Stadium and the discrimination students experience from the Liquor Board. I can represent you on Council. My experience ranges from Math Society undergraduate council to the federal government-I cur’ rently sit on the Social Housing Managers committee of CMHC. I am serving my second year as a Board Member of Waterloo Cd-op Residence. As treasurer I have learned to make decisions within financial constraints that still reflect the wishes of the residents who elected me. I will do the same for you if elected as Alderman.

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tion centre and+an excellent park. Surveys have been conducted recently on the desirability of a. ward system. The results indicated a negative response. That being the ‘case I believe we have to look to neighbourhood associations and special interest groups as a means to improve citizen involvement and communicatiofis with our council. I propose that aldermen be assigned the responsibility ‘of liaison bet- (8 ween council and each group on a rotatjng basis and that a system be set up to allow a constant interchange of ideas’ and proposals. If/elected I intend to work hard ‘\ on behalf of all W-aterloo residents. I ask for your support on DeceFber ’ 2nd. _-

Marjorie Carroll I am seeking a seat-on Waterloo Council because I am concerned about what the future of Waterloo will be and how that future will affect me, my family and all the citizens of this city. I want to be involved. ‘I want to contribute my time and my ability to listen and evaluate and work to mould Waterloo’s future. To briefly outline my background, I am a graduate of K-W Hospital School of Nursing, a b~c2e David lWocldrow worker and executive member on Eileen Zarnke ‘Do you live here oi are you just a several local volunteer organiza\As a lifelong resident of transient passing through? If tions, a fund raiser for Y.M.F.A. Kitchener-Waterloo I am conyou’re a student, you help spend and Heart Fund, a former Public cerned about the welfare and qualthirty million dollqrs a year and you * Health Nurse with the Waterloo ity of life of the community. If one get hassled over housing. By and Victorian Order of Nurses and is dissatisfied with a situation an large, you are ignored by City Hall. Krtchener Department of Health, attempt should be made to change Do you care about municipal and a member of a Provincial it. That is one of the reasons I have politics? Yov should. You live here ‘Health Board. decided to run in the December 2nd at least 8 months of the year; some I am particularly concerned election. of you work here in the summer as about the high c9st of regional govEvery citizen has a right to know well and many of you will find empernment. We now have a rapidly what changes are being planned loyment in this- area after ydu growing regional civil service. Our and how they will affect his life. graduate. This is your home. local elected representatives face Cominunication bet,ween council I am running for alderman beever decreasing decision makin and citizens has been lacking and’if cause I feel there are many whose ‘po.wers. RegiFnal and municipa f citizens the iriterests I share that do not have an responsibilities must be clearly and there are apathetic problem may stem from apathetic adequate vQice on Council-. These prec;isely defined. administi-ation. Neighbourhood include students and most people groups have become actively inwho rent their accomodation’. Ido volved in issues that concern them not own a car and understand very and such groups should be encourwell the problems with our transit aged to voice their opinions, dissystem. The current council seek cuss their problems and ideas for a re-election with their personalities. better community. Too often the They avoid discussing the issues. I “little man” and his problems have do not. Here are the issues and been ignored and he has been where I staid: . “turned off’ by the red tape and l Ward system--Waterloo is a buck passing. AS one-of the “little city with small town politics. We people?‘,1 would like to try to do need wards to guarantee represensomething to change the situation. tation for the various areas of the I do not have an impressive array city. One area is that around the of accomplishments in the area of two universities where so many civic aiid community service, but students live. Wards will force my personal involvement with “litcandidates to state their position on tle people” has giGen me an underthe issues affecting the ward area. standing of how they feel. The taxNorth end plaza -This project is 0 premature since the downtown payers’ concern with the cost of I agree with the concept of a regshould prompt, a area needs revitalizing. It will ional’ plaza for the ‘north end of administration. by council of overbHrd&n both sewage and road Waterloo eventually. Hdwever I careful evaluation systems. If government (at all am against it at this point in time. It priorities. levels) do& nothing to control its 0 Keeping in touch-The currqnt is essential that the redevelopment council can be criticized for its of our downtown start as soon as” spending it cannot expect the “litaloofness. There is little effort to possible including a large ,quality .tle man” to do so. The “little man”.-/has suffered get back to the people as newissues department store. from the inflated cost of housing in deirelop. I am committed to spend We should not allow any f&her expanding community whatever time is required to keep disintegration of oar downtown ’ a rapidly neighbourhood associations and when that is where most of our es- and this should be a prime concern of council. other citizen groups informed, and sential services are-City Hall, libto take their concerns back to rary, police station, adult recreacohinued on page 10

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that exist betweentheuniversities; future proposedcrosswalks. E,very driver stops for a red light, .as does its students. and ?acu&and the ’ city: Now-Iam employed in a small , every pedestrian. local business. and am becoming ‘, -preservation of old buildings where possible. Waterloo’ has a _ more aware of the problems j that ‘exist, between business, its empwonderful hsritage and I ‘feel that loyees‘and customers and the city. -’ these buildings, including the older sections of AlbertSt. should be With regional government becoming a,more dominant body all of maintained wherever possible. the people of Waterloo must be ac,-I’m in favour of the ward syscurately represented; both at the tem only if each ward has represen municipal and regional levels \ of tation on the Regional level. This would probably mean 4 seats on the . government. At present; Waterloo, with a- population of forty-five, region. Since I’ve started this cam\ thousand residents plus, sixteen. paignI’ve realized that it can, if you let it, get very costly and the people .thousand university!-students has Bob Henry; Teach& with more money at their. disposal only \ three representatives on the hree im’ : AS a student of So&J ,W&-k- at. -‘In my oPi!$ont@re are-t regional-council. Kitchener, on the really have a much better chance-of , portant issues wit!h which < the, 1975 &her hand, with a population of. getting elected on ’ the -Municipal ’ Conest~oga College my aware,ness ‘_XI7,c,,, __ C-A,,,,. ., iTwLll Al1 1 w ~L~;~IVU, LUUII~~~ ;hi)ve to _ one hundred and thirty thousand Level: It’ becomes a competition ~ . of the community andits needs has -come to grips: ’ has nine members on the regional of getting orhaving your name i ,. been greatly *enhanced. The au1. Downtown renewal-there is c&hCk Hardly representation by known-rather than what you have tonomy, of the municipalities. faculty, cultural and. recrea; more to improving the quality of , population! ’ to say. With (1the ward system a _ 1should not be threatened by Regtional associations on the camlife in a downtown core then having - . The desire among the students to candidate would\ probably be deal- _ , ional government. Large bureauct3us; a large full-line department store. become involved with the activities ing with-fewer people and thus be ’ ratic governments have a way of rTl’.l .L- * ------1 L--L3 power, In the Community: . of use to the community should be __ able to get -around and talk about k -depriving the citizen of his voice in ,w im us increaseu urdw Irq ffect on a: \ you have to look atits e l Member, K-W Social Planning tapped. Helping to meet the need of issues. the de&ians that will-affe& his life’. ’ 1 _. . this will Coun&l. tratjic patterns and what 1 I the senior citizens, the tiharitable I-cannotpromise anything to the I am a concerned citizen, not a I .,- ’ “politician’ and I’ do not intend to do to the-bordering a Former Cub and Scout leader. res )idential organizations such as the Big people of Waterloo except that I’ll i Member, Global Community str 3res ‘are Brother Association and the k be active,,“not apathic, I’ll attend ’ make promises I-cannot keep, but if areas. The downtown Centre (formerly Miles for whit1- :h in my Children’s Aid Society, as’well as the meetings, and I’ll listen to probI efected I would do. my utmost to now.‘ owner-operated . 11 Millions/K-W Overseas Aid). *- area residepts problems in budget, opinion is sometnmg we son? want I seek answers to problems and lems and-take them to council all . . >, Chairman of the ‘Official Board : ..x . . 5. term and not just at election ti’me: .. complaints. The involvement of ‘- -c. , y ;1 . , : ,.-.. ing-and education would be terrific >-.~ _ .T .\, . ?,G / \ ___ -~of Emmanuel Unit&Church. 4 concerned peo’ple and a conscienfor students interested in--greater’ I’d, like to- leave two I thoughts _ Member K-W Council -of community involvement. Better - . with you. The first being that you tious city council should do much Churches. must be watchful of candidates th* _to make-Waterloo -a good place in liason is needed between the uniCo-founder, K-WCommittee which, to live. versities and-the ‘city to help these make promises, because heI& she _ for Pakistan Aid. 1 _..x , has only one’ out’ of 8 votes on two bodies to work together.. :I Managing Director, Cam.p ._ cduntiil. >The second piece of-ad: I realise that I may lack the ex; Columbia ‘71 /(free summer perience and some of the accompvice I’d like to give is don’t i=h-eck , ;‘, \ camp. for\ underprivileged K-W lishments of some of the other cdn- -off -8 names -on the ballot iustbe- \. chiloren).. ‘* didates but I am positive that my ‘cause you have 8 votes, If you ‘vote 9 Founding President, Richmond interest and enthusiasm in Waterfor ‘2 or 3 peopYe -that you really r Square Residents Association. loo will be valuabJe assets over the want in and then add 5 or 6 votes far I ’ ‘l Delegate to Government of On- . next two years :people that you don’t kno.w you’re tario Heritage Congress on, , ’( - ’ ‘- 2 defeating your purpose: The extra ’ . school trustee. This positron 1 heI?, Multi-culturalism. .k votes you make @uld put the per- ‘without pay, for 26 years and dur-,/-‘> .‘.. son you didn’t know in to couniil . _, ing that time I was honoured as I ‘have worked‘hard over the : with that one extra vote. *# r . .-chairman of the board,%President of to lose by having large &ain operaye.ars to establish across-section of \\ ’ .‘ 2. tions take over. Let% develop .the Urban and Rural School Trusresident. support in all areas of the 2 tees of Ontario, Vice-President of downtown Waterloo for people. city and on- the campuses-to en-the ad- ’ sure adequate , --the Canadian School Trustees As- ?2. Comrminication-with -feedback, from N-i and Rate sociation and the‘ 3rd Chairman of _ vent of Neighbourhood neighbourhoods within Waterloo., ‘_ : ‘”.,..; ,<& \ Payers Associations and their conthe, Ontario. .Schoo>’ Trustees’ The issues are many and varied; n “..,, 5’~( :i+1. ‘-, . ,$.fQ‘..‘.r . ~A,‘..C’. Lj x* , . . ‘rI:‘/ 1SC tinued interests in ’ what council %,,, z . -‘< Counc$.--.I: .* .i, “,% . ; ,(. . . .,I’ . * 1 is for a student, housing and public ‘. ’ -.<., :r;v.-,h/ ‘:; %I_, %/1 ^y ,,, / e:.“; ~,,L. .%. ,; ..,%p. *,,~ .aoing, it be$omes- incumbent on Inretiognition of this longservice transit are of importance; the busi-‘; .:>, f ._ . ,/c I-.. i ,-. . c’.’ __:.(.> $1^<.,, A,(i cI’. . .$‘..-y.* . :.. -A , _( council to see that these organiza-‘:, . .,‘>W ’ . * ’ .I^i .._ to education, the local .bdard\ in ness man downtown wants leader-’ i \ ;. 1.1 ..,,,. ~.(..:. _. -* ,,“>j -. *‘i.^--<tions and their members are kept A Y., , . \ ,.. / “1957 , named the. Harold W. ship in the areas of parking and core ‘_ I -_,i., \..% _.. .“._..+’ :>2. * ,.;trI ,, ; c , 0 informed. Council has -an obliga+ .t :...I :;,*.**</y.. , >’ -_/_.i’ ,/ I -, “.-’ , .,:’ h>:.j . i 1 renewal; parents of children inWagner, .. Public School’ on ‘“6: .*;.:. -I?.*..A.. ‘>..I’:’ . , .,‘<L I : tion to the student bodies of both neighbourhoods, throughout the ’ . Bridieport’ Road.- This is the )‘,,, f’ * :.- . ‘-;y W‘ .__. +.,‘. :..*-f;:?. and should initiate<.<;y _/ .-_. - I,; \ _-’ L - . .,k. /.: .i’.A,?. . i. greatest of all honours. In 1961 I universities‘5tyJook for safe playgroundsand “y,;,. ,.p.‘..~‘;.” %.>. \ .., ‘i 2: i _ lines of commu@ations which will ’ ..,:.* : ‘.! .‘j+.A’-..-.;, j .,.. ’ (1’ *.>.1 amateur sports facilities ‘-for their , .,rktirecl as a school trustee and was ,.. ....> i,,...’ ;.lll. -,,+.I ‘. r‘-. 3;,% ‘.‘,‘ ,, ,;1. ;..GA , , ensure them that they are an in- ’ children; and the senior citizens of ,CC.<’ $4. ,... ’ - _;\ ’.y.,. ;.r.; :.y. , -then elected to City Council and to tegral :j -, .‘/.* , * ‘. :,\’t .:.jy,.,-; :.- .: 1,. ,:f.~.x. ._,air: -4.:,<*+,.; part of the community. Let’s ^ -<. 4 -( i \.,, ,.Waterloo require facilities and Z, -; date ,-have served on all council. ;y- I,‘,‘. y_~* !’;:.,.‘._l.: ..I /.r, /, >‘:I;.i :,x ,‘,~5 ‘,; make council a plade for decision :.. . ,c..F-* . 5;. I...“:: , comodation which proSide for, ’ ,,;,.*.;&i .>*,;., % ,. ’ - ;“$_A ~:__‘-;,*.i ,#I ’ yy$. -_k =--- ’ Committees and onmany occasions“5,‘&.‘ *-: >.:‘.*-.:<,.:> not suspicion; ’ . -. _ -I$1 $:e <, ‘J.,? j ..; them the~dignitydeserved at a cost b . G* ._...! .1,,, - have been’ Mayor. ,, , ’ 3. Grow’th--the ;”‘~:q~$~~~~ -.. 9;. 1A&ng /i. future&mmunity ; ? ;j $ &- -I;;; ;; _, ’ , ..>..$ ., they can afford. One person cannot y ” - ~~~~~~,~~~,:,j~~~~~:~~~~~~,~~~~:j::. -‘y;> ,’ v1 __.- -. growth of Waterloo is in our hands. solve- them all-the aldermen-cf Up until now we have been growing , Paul Gellatly resides with ,his .‘~~y:$$ ,,:i$ ,%$i,.>“+‘;..<j’:, +“-Lr -+: ;A ‘, city. councilare members of a team. at an unprecedented rate,but.it has pwhere coope&io~; and hard work ’ pZil%lltS at ’ 2-66 -Hemlock St. in ‘.. ‘.r”L:‘. : ..< ‘;‘. j’k. ..’ ; ___ ._ * ‘I . .~ .been‘ controlled .-growth and the ’ are the needs of a well governed Waterloo. He’s’21, single and ag- :;~~~~i-.:‘::..~~...-‘-, ‘:::; ,%...,l.._.:, . . \ v.-...-,;.‘if quality of each development has gressive. He believes in citizen’s I~~~~~,._:.~,~~.:.-;i.~~:~~::. ,;‘;i, 5.: : %‘1 \ .. .:’ city:, beenmore important than its size. , , , ; @its and is coqmed enough to . ‘IT/’ .,;,.;..i.%,,.s; -;i: f-i.:“.r.‘;;:: “‘, ‘>>;..‘. ,~,..z.;;..~~~ .L‘ *i 1 We should not be .promoting ’ do something about it. For more - ?l..:...f’,~~.:‘~~~:$~~ ;r-..:‘:‘. :%,’. :.f ., y--,,, XL.;:_, ..L]’-. growth of external means such-as - 7 - \ than a year now Paul has been at’ ‘. ._Go,Trains,or advertising for indus. JoeCooper ‘’ tending Waterloo Council MeetProfile - age 23, 2nd year ~General try. Let’s aim for a sensible-he&thy ‘ingsas a spectator and while there growth pattern which ‘will benefit saw enough to ‘convince ,him that - Arts student the present and future citizens of ’ some new blood on council is Student’s council rep for arts .‘Grievances Waterloo. A ’ _- _ : , I,, \ needed. Paul is a graduate of -Board- of student ( - , Waterloo Collegiate and currently member -’ Articles in ‘Hand, Book \ is employed by B.F. Goodrich Can&da Limited as a ‘production eHO~si~k? ‘74 tent city ’ . _ Editor -of future Housing HandSchedular in the- Automotive’ Sup- 2 book 5 x. - Carl- Suiliman. ~ 1 .plies Division. In recent years he’s Many of you have taken the time RadioWaterlooihead’of short wave’ been active in provincial and fedCommunications Department to ensure that your nae-appears , era1 election campaigns locallyand Historysame to Waterloo in on the. Voters-List for the Munici1 also helped organize a provinciai pal Elections to bye held this Mon‘72.from Toronto-where I had been -Conference’on energy held last year’ day; December. 2nd, in the City of ---involved j with various organiza. I , at Breslau,, - - _.- .’ ! s In 1973 I was selected to repres-- ‘*Waterloo. As a-candidate for elecHere’s what Paul Gellatly has to tions dealing with problems such as drug abuse, senior ?@tizens, the tion I should like to first Point gut William Scolt Uffelman, Sales say about lo&l government:“I -&t the City on the Regional Coun-experiences and inchronicallyill, During the 72/73 Represent+e ‘.I ,_$y cil and am presently on 8 commit- . some ofmy - have many ideas which I would like .’ \ d b t,ees:. Health; Social Services (WelProbably the question that I have volve*ents to you ., to bring to council with me. These’ -year I was involved with various clubslorganizations as well as parbeen asked the most in the last two include: -, . fare):. ‘Sunnyside Ho’me; . The .- On Campus*_ ticipatirrg I in sensitivity/cons: l Former Vice President of the . or three weeks is “Why are ydu Cwldren’s Aid- Society; The Vic-more and better housing, near raising groups. running for alderman, in Water-’ transportation routes, for our ciousness torian Order ofuNurses; Waterloo - University of Waterloo Federa-’ During 73/74 I spent a year j County District, Health Council; loo?” The answer to this is that I 1. senior citizens. ’ ’ tion of Students. .. in the community for years old and- can -controlled growth in the city of /working 1 Waterloo ,,Regiorr Task Force on l Member of the University of amx’twenty-four both a local manufacturer (member ‘either sit back-for the next twenty Waterloo Act Committee. Waterloo, withKitchener next Health; Licensing Committee of the UA,W) and the Canadian . to the or thirty years and donothing but ’ door we can afford to keep our city (Taxis and trucks). Also I serve as a X0_ Student Representative which. allowed myself , Board of Govemors.and Senate. criticize.and then run for municipal. _to a’limited size without missing a .Government ’ director of the K-W Federated Apto gain first hand knowledge of the offize or else try and do something; of ready job market or other convepeal.5 In l-914, I joined the staff of * *Member of, the_ University ,city’s labour/management probabout it now? Waterloo- Library Board. the .Mutual.Life and retired after 48 niences of a large scale city. Except for a few periods, I have . ijudging I y&u-s- of service in an administrai l Member ,of the _University of regional policies on: lems as well as how ‘hour- govemments bureaucratic system works t Waterloo Parking and Traffic spent travelling,I have always _ their own merit. ‘The region can’t tive -position -) I I Appeals Board. lived in-Waterloo. I attended unibe totallyright or totally wrong. If- andx.how to get around it. During - The federal government appointedme to the positionof Offi- ’ l Founding member of Hi-Lin> at vers$ h re:gradu&ing with a dethe Region is going togive us-prop- \ this time’!? was “also involved ,with .. 1 Wilfrid Laurier -University. ortionately better services for our .starting, an OFY project -which. -c&l Receiverlin Bankruptcy for the gwes 19 i qonom’cs\ ana Business .*; counties of Waterloo-Wellington, l Ex%fficio member’of numerous Administration from W.LU, so I am ’ money I am all in favour. : . -’ I c9ntinueq on, page 11 i .8 / . 5

core should not ‘be allowed<to de\ teriorate bedause of plazas built in ” the suburbs. Examples of what has -happened to cities in the USA should alert us to the danger bf al. -’ . : lowing this ‘to, happen: Concern for. the environment ’ should be a top priority of every * . .citizen. The removal of-trees and 1 destruction ,of woodlots should be a 1 controlled by by-law. Groups such 3.as the Conscience group should be encouraged to: renew their efforts . ‘by+ .assisting the financially and w.ith manpower !? The constructive efforts of youth‘should be rewarded with more than words.

’ presided-on hover 2,000 cases.’ ’ ’ ’ In sports, I played tennis and was . pn the local team of the Western ’ OntarioTennis ‘League. I -am still an active lawn .bowler and am a Past President of the Provincial Lawn Bowling Association. -I . Having gained valuable know. ledge of local and regional govemments, I solicit the voters for ,8 further term, as !Alderman ,of the c,L ’ ’ City of Waterloo. (. .

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eventually turned into Housing ‘74. Politics-During the Housing ‘74 project I met and talked with many of our local politicians and Bureaucrats about students and the community as well as landlords, business men and other people affected by our presence here. The general feeling was one of confusion as opinions ranged from one extreme to the other. The main reason for this is our isolation from the community, they know little of what and who wereally are and so they can only make ‘udgement on what they see and hea$ through the media and hearsay. The way out of this is solid communications, which is why I am running for alderman so that if elected I can use the position to be an ambassador for the students, to..ex@ain and communicate our needs wants ati desires as well as making sure our rights as human beings are not violated so we are no longer second class citizens.

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Sports Cukure I’ revisited

by Paul Hoch (CUP), Although journalism reviews rarely spend much time analyzing the sportspage, it is there, as much as anywhere else, that the average newspaper reader acquires his general world view and values. Indeed, surveys in the United States, Canada and Europe have repeatedly shown that roughly one third of the readership (and more than half of the male newspaper readership) reads little more t.han the sports page. Some analysts have claimed that our modern pro football and hockey spectacles are becoming a modemized version of the Roman gladiator shows. A sort of bread and circuses for the masses. A new opium for the people. c Sports news never has really been much more than a bit of razzamatazz for promotional purposes, and the bribery of the media men by professional promoters has long been, institu-tionalized. (In fact, listening to the sportscasters, it is impossible to differentiate them from sports promoter’s) In his excellent book, The Jocks, the late Leonard Sheeter remarks at one point that the so-called “Golden Age of Sport” in the ’20s was a golden age of payola. He gives the example of Madison Square Gardens impressario Tex Rickard who used to hand out $190 bills to deserving sportswriters. And he says, if things are less “golden” for sportswriters these days, Herb Epp, High School Teacher it is only because the team owners es After seven years as an alderman realized they could be had for virin the City of Waterloo I decided to tually nothing. be a candidate for mayor..My feel“To hell with the newspapering is that not enough thought and direction is being given to down- ’ men,” ex-Mets boss George Weiss used to. say, “you can-buy them town redevelopment, removal of with a steak.” the C.N.R. tracks-from the central In the March 5, 1932 issue of core, completion of secondary plans for all areas of the city and ‘Collier’s magazine, heavyweight boxing champ Gene Tunney wrote additional living units for our senior that he paid five percent of his fight citizens, to mention only ‘a few items. purses to newsmen for publicity. He said that it was the custom’of Waterloo Council, and espemost fighters to do likewise. And it cially the mayor and the two other is still commonplace for promoters representatives on Regional Counnewsmen to be their cil must always be alert to the at- to “hire” press agents, often without even tempt by the Region to assume the knowledge of the newspaper powers and responsibilities which editors: can best be performed by the local “These situations do not enmunicipalities. A problem has developed and is hance the standing of the newspap; ers allowing such practice, nor do becoming more acute with respect to providing adequate housing of they establish in the minds of their readers. . .(anything other than) students in the Kitchener-Waterloo accusation -of ‘biased area. As mayor, I would work to- the reporting’ “. (From an editorialenward the allieviation of this-probtitled “Newsmen and ‘Side’ Jobs” lem. in Editor and Publisher.) I believe that my education and Sheeter points out that one experience-will provide me with the reason reporters “easily become necessary preparation,to be an efwhat are called “house men” is fective mayor for our city. After that those (very few) who occasobtaining my elementary and secsionally tried to criticize a home ondary education in-- Niateam have suddenly found themgara-on-the-Lake, I took my selves out of a job. He cites various graduate and post-graduatestudies specific examples of this. at Wilfrid Laurier University, UniMoreover, when he himself uncoversity of Waterloo, and’ Univervered the fact that in the ’50s about sity of Toronto. As alderman,’ I 30 percent of the basketball players have been chairman of the Finance, at St. John’s never graduated, his City Development and Traffic and paper, the New York Post, flatly Transportation Committees on refused to print the story. Council. I have also representPurdue sports sociologists Geled Waterloo’ on the Waterfand and Heath, who were former loo-Wellington _Airport Comsportswriters, ’ seems to have just mission, Childrens Aid Socidiscovered this mutually profitable ety of Waterloo County, W.L.U. symbiosis. Board of Governors, and the K-W They insist: “Sports editors Catholic Social Services. should not forget that the more I want to thank the persons as- people they lead into athletic activsociated with the Chevron for proity, the more -avid readers they reviding this opportunity for the cancruit.” And Malcolm Mallette, asdidates to express their concerns sociate director of the American and state their qualifications to the Press Institute, adds: “Circulation many students at the University of managers say that about 30 percent Waterloo who are eligible to vote. I ,of the people who buy their papers hope everyone qualified will take do it ,primarily for the sports advantage of this right and responnews.” sibility, and vote for the candidates Schecter says that- the wedding and of their choice on December 2, of media sports departments 1974. ’ sporting organizations has been so

’ thoroughly consummated that the two are often “partners .” “There is the real possibility,” he said, “that the newspaper needs the team more than the team needs , the newspaper.” In the case of pro football, this gives the owners -a free multimillion-dollar propaganda machine with an influential voice in 24 major cities and population centers in the country. Almost on cue they promote a merger, push legislation, attack an opponent of the league, justif ticket-price increases, trades and rule changes, or generally create a cover for .whatever dealings the owners may be plotting. There is not question as to which side of their bread the butter is on; the glamorous aura that surrounds the owners and management was created by this crucial segment of Aislin looks at the press and news media. It is as premeditated and calculating as the kees, but what about these writers star system was in the motionwho knock the paper they write picture industry. for? (or the paper’s advertisers, we National Football League commight add). missioner Pete Rozelle once reBut neither has the relationship marked that “Whatever success between sports-casters and advertheNFL has had is due, in no small tisers been anything other thanlovmeasure, to the wholehearted suping. It wasn’t long ago that port it has received through the everytime a home run sailed out of years from newspapermen, radio the park, the announcer would announcers and- commentators, come on to tell you that the batter and more recently, television ,anhad hit a “Ballantine Blast” or a nouncers and commentators. ” “White Owl Wallop” or a “Case of Over the years one of the newsWheaties”, or a “Case of Lucky papers-most friendly to the sports Strikes,” or -whatever the sponsor establishment has been the New happened to be that day. York Daily News, America’s Finally, amids-t a chorus of largest selling paper. The Daily protest-none of which came from News is also the long time owner of sportscasters-the baseball comtelevision station WPIX, which has missioner had to remind his antelevised New York Yankee nouncerjocks that, from now on “a baseball for as long as I can rehome run will be called a home member and now televises the New run.” Schecter points out that York Nets basketball games as sports and TV “have become so well. inextricably entwined that sports Thanks in part to sympathetic are television and television is news coverage in the Daily News, s$orts. ” the Yanks and Nets can draw big An article in the Financial Post of TV audiences on WPIX, which can November 11, 1967,’ quoted John then raise its advertising rates for Bassett, publisher of the defunct the games. Which means more Toronto Telegram, owner of the money in the bank for the Daily Toronto Argonauts and chairman News. of Maple Leaf Gardens: “You must This is not to say that the Daily educate your audience and merNews doesn’t treat the Mets and chanidse your product, and this can Knicks every bit as good as the be done through television.” Yanks and Nets. After all, the A similar story revealed that the paper’s main sports “‘interest” is Montreal Expos were producing .a not its WPIX ad revenue, but its series of half-hour TV shows to _ daily circulation of around a milleducate their future fans, and they ion, including people it has trained quote one club official: “We-are to be good “fans” (and hence*good particularly interested in attracting ‘readers of the News sports pages). young people-high school and The TV commentators are not university students, for examplefar behind: “In recent years, the -to ensure .fans for the future.” trend has been toward the profes(Financial Post, March 1, 1969). sional (team selling radio and TV Of course, we should not delude rights to a network, and in the proourselves that it is all a case of cess, having the privilege of selectZ, greedy promoters “using” the ing-the announcers. The result has media. If anything, the symbiosis b~een the “All-America?’ ancuts mainly the other way. Schecnouncer phenomenon (who, they ter remarks, “Television buys say, is a “rooter,” not a reporter) sports. Television supports .which, .subtly or otherwise, promsports.. . So, slowly at first, but inotes the home team and frequently evitably, television tells sports reminds the listener to get his tickwhat to do. It is sports and runs etsfor the next home game. them the way it does (most other “I’m a house man,” sportscaster things, more flamboyantly than and ex-catcher Joe Garagiola rehonestly. ” portedly used to say. “That’s what In 1964, CBS outbid its rival they’re paying me to be.” networks for the rights to televise Phil Rizzuto, former all-star National Football League games, short-stop and now announcer for and it seemed: it would be beating the New York Yankees, was asked NBC in the battle for Sunday afterby the New York Daily News how noon viewers for years to come. he feels when he hears reports that So NBC “created” the *Ameriannouncers are just shills for the can Football League. The AFL at teams! they work for. that point was mainly a collection “That’s a lot of garbage,” said -of inexperienced younger players the enthusiastic announcer. I don’t and NFL discards, who seemed to deny that I try to make the Yankees be unable to play defense. Fumbles sound interesting. . .(and) they do flew off in all directions. Their play many exciting games and they games often resembled comedy do have some excellent more than football. But NBC knew ballplayers . . .Sure I root for them a shrewd investment when they but what’s wrong with that? I don’t saw one. go out of my way to knock the YanThey paid the AFL owners $38

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million for a five year contract, (compared with the just under $9 million ABC had paid for the AFL’s previous five-year c’ontract), and this was the money the new league used to battle the old for the pick of the most promising rookies. “We couldn’t have’competed,” said AFL Commissioner Joe Foss, “without television.” And sure enough? with NBC putting up a good part of the-bankroll, the new league became almost as strong as the old, and NBC had a valuable product on its hands. “If you don’t watch these TV people,” says former Boston Cel-’ tics basketball coach Bill Russell, “they will devour you. First they ask you to call time-outs so they can get in their commercials. Then they will tell you when to call them. Then they .want to get into the locker room at half time. Then more and more. If you don’t put on the brakes, they’ll tell you when to play.” Russell made these statements five years ago. Now television does tell sports teams when to play-for example, we have ABC’s $7.5 million schedule of Monday night pro football. There has been a lot of hullabaloo about TV breaking upgames to get in commercials. The TV people,~ have always denied it. However, in May, 1967, pro soccer referee Peter Rhodes admitted that he yas required to wear an electronic beeper on his shoulder, and when the network (CBS) signaled, he had to signal an “injury,” thus allowing time for a commercial. In her autobiography, Nancy Greene talks about how the schedule of the Olympic Games tended to be divided to suit the convenience of the TV boys. But television controls not just when games are played, but whether they are played at all, and how they are played. Simply by giving coverage to sori’ie sports rather than others, TV can help ensure that those will be the popular ones. , Pro football, to take one example, struggled along as a sort of freak show of overgrown collegians until TV “created” it as a sport in the militarized era of the Cold War:‘In some recent football All-Star games, TV is said to have “prqhibited” red&dogging the quarterback, in order to give the viewing audience a more wide open spectacle. Schecter says the main reason the Milwaukee Braves were willing to go through the tremendous hassle of moving to Atlanta was that it was amuchmore lucrative TV r-narket. Similarly, improving TV subsidies were said to be the reason the x- continued--on

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I,obotomy: ’ , L:. the battle for lhe m bd, - I ,. t

by David Robertson reprinted from the _ Kitchener-Waterloo

L

inda was about thirty-five and had that intends to protect and enhance the been hospitalized for emotional medical\mystique. , . problems three times before in her To complicate matters, the history of medicine has been written by members of life. Each time she was incarcerated she was subjected to electroconvulsive therapy that profession. Although it is not a false and her-experiences were recounted with a record, it -has been penned with a style that pays tribute to the-glory of the past. But good deal bf confusion and apprehension. There were many blanks that she just could there is an alternative version, the history of not fill in. But two facts did clearly emerge errors and atrocities that have been comfrom our discussion. Linda came from a mitted in the name of healing. Although this strict puritanical family and she lived in side of the medical record has yet to be fully documented, we can be assured that it will constant fear of her tyrannical father. be a work of considerable proportions. The third time Linda was hospitalized she received a lobotomy. The operation was It will include that group of doctors known as the Orificial Surgeons who as late as 1926 intended to bring her relief from severe in the United States were surgically migraine headaches. Since that time Linda removing the clitoris and preputal hood in say% she has-trouble remembering things young girls and women in order to save and she has put on ‘a great deal of weight. InWhen asked if her headaches went away as them from the perils of Masturbatory sanity. The book may also include the ex.a result of the operation she looked rather ‘ploits of that group of doctors known today sheepish and asked if she could tell a funny. “It’s really strange” she said “but my as the Psychosurgeons. headaches-went aiw as soon as my father died.” * BACKGROUNb Linda is not alone. She is one of the thousands who have had a lobotomy but rom the outset, the lobotomy was an unlike many she is willing to talk about it. experimental procedure involving the mutilation of healthy brain tissue in oKder to “If talking to you will prevent. others from . going through what I’ve gone through,” she modify some behaviour or emotion that was said, “then it’s worth it.” considered to be undesirable. The technique The question of psychosurgery, a was first used on mental patients by Egaz technique that was thought to have been Moniz a Portuguese neurologist who in 1935 abandonned in the fifties, has received a heard of a case of a neurotic monkey becoming docile and placid after the great deal of attention in the last few years. Highly emotional appeals have been made operation. How it worked was not known but both for and against its use. Scientific a technique had been found that helped studies have been published claiming proof hospital staff control disorderly patients. of its therapeutic efficacy and equally This fact must be emphasized. Patients credible sources have condemned-it as an were not cured by the operation, they were experimental technique, very unreliable simply made more manageable. and often fatal. Moniz received two rewards from his s It is difficult for the laypeople to address human experimentation, one welcomed and one not. In 1949 he was awarded the Nobel themselves to the issue of lobotomy for to do so is to challenge the privileged position of prize in medicine and physiology for his the medical profession. Not an easy task. disc-overy of the therapeutic value of lobotomy. Some years prior he had received B The healer from time immemorial has been accorded a special status in our society bullet in the spine from one of his lobomuch akin to that of the priesthood. Today tomized patients. Although very little research wa_s initially the situation ,is not much different. The done and despite the fact that most of it was psychiatrist, neurosurgeon and general practitioner has -years of university = inadequate, the use of lobotomy rapidly spread throughout the world. In fact, the training, talks in a language that baffles most and belongs to a powerful organization first wave of lobotomies represents the dmost

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massive assault ever mounted against the human nervous system. The psychosurgical campaign claimed 50,666 victims in the U.S. -and 2,660 more in Canada. Another 20,066 were mutilated in England, and countless thousands more were operated upon around the world. Many of these first victims still inhabit the back. wards of our mental hospitals. The early literature published on the subject greatly exaggerated the successes and ignored the grossly mutilating effects the operation had on the personality of the patient . Psychosurgeons rationalized their work by pointing to the reduction of anxiety~ or tension that resulted from the destruction of brain tissue. They constantly neglected, however> to mention the price paid for this improvement-an overall loss in the patient’s vitality. The human brain does not function in such a way that part of it can be destroyed (in order to relieve a specific symptom ) without the destruction causing other, often unpredictable, symptoms to develop. The caseloads of the early psychosurgeons are proof of this. Lobotomized patients undergo definitepersonality and behavioural changes as a result of the operation. The m,ost common of these changes are weight gain, change in moral standards, lack of concentration; loss of memory, lack of consideration, lack of insight, release of hostility, excessive chattering and redua tion of. emotional _-responsiveness. More serious side effects such as post-operative epilepsy, death due to surgery and postlobotomy suicides have also been reported. The following true case examples of postoperative successes illustrate only too well the above points: l Susan walked around naked in front of her son and father, drank excessively and attempted to t-hrow her son out of a window on two separate occasions. l Mary is subject to convulsions, is untidy, very obese, shows poor judgement, has little initiative and spends all day watching television. l Cathy has-had to be kept on medication because of _convulsive seizures resulting from her lobotomy. Although she takes care of her home, she shows a markedly flattened affect, little initiative, is disinterested in social life, is excessively demanding sexually and shows a 65 pound increase in weight. l Maria has gained a great deal of weight but she takes care of her home. She is overtalkative and shows no interest in sexual activity. In one report two psychosurgeons discussed a depression case which was gratifying results reported as having despite the fact that the woman, prior to her third lobotomy, committed suicide. The authors interpreted her suicide as a sign that she was recovering from her depression and,concluded that the case was a success. r No matter how gracious one wishes to be in assessing this early psychosurgical activity, one cannot escape from the fact that the surgical destruction of healthy brain tissue served really only one purpose. That

purpose was the control of mental patients. The deleterious side-effects (the loss of creativity, intellectual capacity and emotionalrange) could be justified because in the cost-benefit accounting system of the medical profession these were expendable qualities, reasonable costs to pay for the benefit of obtaining manageable patients and tranquil mental hospitals. __

LOBOTOMY

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he Soviet Union, despite its repressive use of psychiatric classifications, outlawed the use of lobotomy in 1950, and in China human experimentation is not allowed. In Europe and North America however, the controversy surrounding psychosurgery did not reach a resolution stage& At the- time that opposition was mounting , the popularity of psychosurgery started to decline. Its decliine was not brought about by concern over the negative side-effects associated with the operation but because psychopharmaceutical agents were being produced that were easier to administer, -- less expensive and accomplished the same goal of making. patients more manageable. . Although the use,of lobotomy waned in the fifties it did not disappear. On the contrary, more refined and varied surgical techniques have developed over the years. IDifferent brain structures have become the target sites, and a much more diversified group of people have become suitable subjects. By 1972, the ‘resurgence of the lobotomy has reached such dramatic proportions that Cornelius Gallagher of the U.S. House of Representatives could suggest that the words “shocking and frightening” were too mild to describe the present situation. Mr. Gallagher has just cause for concern. At present, psychosurgery is being performed in many countries around the world, and it is being recommended as a remedy for almost every conceivable psychiatric, behavioural, personality, political and social problem. Unfortunately, many of the recent reports on lobotomy, read much like television commercials for aspirin. “Modif ied lobotomy is a safe and effective method of reducing the symptoms of excessive tension, anxiety, fear or depression in patients with a variety of illnesses including anxiety neurosis, phobic-y psychoneurosis, obsessional neurosis, neurotic or psychotic depressive reaction ‘and schizophrenia .” Nor does the list stop there. It has also been suggested as a cure for depression in the elderly, drug addiction, gambling, aicoholism, agrophobia and sexual disorl ders. In addition it has been recommended as a treatment for hyperactivity in children, as a means to curb criminal behaviour and recently as a way to control rioters and L. political dissidents. The question could be raised whether we should still consider psychosurgery as a medical technique or whether we should see in it a means of social and political control. I Present day psychosurgeons promote the use of lobotomy not to cure disease but to

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control -deviant behaviour. The distinction between these two concepts has unfortunately been lost on the psychiatric profession. As a means of therapy, psychosurgery is recommended to altb and correct behavrour that is seen as inappropriate by those with the power to judge. The diagnosis of deviance is not as -objective an evaluation as is, say, the diagnosis of cancer. It is a value judgement conferred upon a person’s behaviour by the defining authority. Certain members of our society by virtue of their medical degree are given the power _ to judge-other people’s behaviour. We must not lose sight of the fact that what is being diagnosed is often not a condition of organic pathology but an attitude, behaviour or ’ value system that is different from or stands in opposition to that held by the group that has the power to judge. For instance, the psychiatric profession will not defirie those persons who are reaping exorbitant profits from the food industry as deviant, let alone sick. On the other hand they will diagnose as deviant the individual who steals in order to obtain the food he cannot afford. In fact, a current trend within psychiatric circles is to define more and more criminal behaviour as mental illneSs. Not all attempts to invalidate personal or social dissent by concocting a label of , merital illness are easily recognized as political acts of oppression. But if we keep in mind the fact that the ney target populations for psychosuzery are those groupspresently without power. (children, the elderly: women, minority groups, the poor and political dissidents)., then we can see in psychosurgery an effective weapon for the purposes of sodial control.-Dr. Balasubramian, the foremost psychosurgeon in India, has developed a new technique called Sedative Neurosurgery. This procedure, writes Balasubramian “is, the term applied to that aspect of neurosurgery where a patient is made quiet and qanageable by an operation”. More . recently he has reported that patients develop a sense of fear after the operation. “In cases that are still mildly troublesome”, he v%ites, “the threat of-x punishment quiets -them.”

.In response to the Detroit riots of 1967, W. difficult for a man to support a family after -\ Sweet, V. Mark and F. Ervin, all members a lobotomy but it is easy for a woman to do Foundation of Bostonhousework. On this basis Walter Freeman, . -,of the Neuro-Research which deals’ primarily with black and lowerknown as the Dean of &botomy, has class people, attempted to build a case for reported that lobotomized women make the politicization of psychosurgery. They good housekeepers. If a previously write : “It is important to realize that only distraught woman is able to return to a small number of the millions of sluni housekeeping chores after the operation, psychosurgeons would consider it a SU@XZGS. dwellers have taken part in the riots, and that o_nly a small fraction of these rioters One writer, Barbara Roberts, responding t0 have indulged in arson, sniping and this prevalent ‘attitude has referred to assault.” They go on to ask, “Is there psychosurgery as “the ultimate solutioq to something pmculiar about the violent slum the woman problem”. him from his Not too long ago, Dr. Heatherington of the * dweller that differentiates peaceful neighbour 1” Kingston Psychiatric Hospital admitted that bad publicity prevented the hospital The authors answer in the affirmative and from performirig lobotomies on male support their hypothesis of biain dysfuncpatients. The bad publicity did not stop the tion with allegedly scientific evidence. !l?he hospital from providing seventeen fe-tiale evidence cited, however, comes from inpatients for psychosurgical research. dividuals with long histories of severe In addition to children and women, elderly epilepsy and not ghettorioters. Nonetheless, people are now attracting the lobotomists’ the authors conclude that the real lesson to attention. Dr. Knight (England) tells us that be learned from urban rioting is that ,we he was inspired to action after discovering “need intensive research and clinical the increased rate of referral of old people to studies of the individuals committing the mental’&pitals, a situation also prevalent violence. The goal of such studies would be in Canada. -to diagnose and treat those people with low - Our society is oriented to the production violence thresholds before they contribute and consumption of commodities. Old to further tragedies.” people who are no longer productive in the According to these psychosurgeons the market place and who can no longer afford to consume are banished to state in-’ &gent social and economic needs of the ghetto are decisively tinimportant in the stitutions. Knight’s solution to the problem, occurrence of violence. What is important is that of psychosurgery, as opposed to better the political need of those who have the housing, an active life and other alterpower to isloate troublemakers in order that natives is no less than a criminal action. they might maintain their power. The Sweet, Mark and Ervin’s proposal is a DOCTOR OR COP clear example of the use of mental health urbing theory and technology for political undesirable behgviour in pacification. ?hildremacifying housewives and’ getting rid of the aged inevitably leads to more In 1970 Mark and Ervin published a book blatant forms of social and political control. entitled Violence a’nd the Brain in which they develop the theme of the political need Recently, psychosurgeons have begun for a technology “of violence control. The promoting psychosurgery as a treatment book is also an account of their methods of for those individuals committing criminal identifying and treating persons with a low offences. Speaking directly to the problem, Walter Freeman wrote that “lobotomized ,-violence threshold. It is difficult, however, to see Violence and the Brain as s_omething patients seldom come into conflict with&e other than a promotional work. The authors law pr,ecisely because the+ lack -the imagination to think up new deviltries and claiti to have discovered a cure for tiolence and seek to justify as therapeutic the the energy to perpetuate them.” No doubt an astute qnalysis of the situation. i destruction of healty brain tissue. The

GOOD HOUSEKEEPERS --AND QUIET KIDS

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t is easy to understandwhy the technique is growing in popularity, Psychosurgery can be an effective weapon 1 in the hands of any state hospital superintendant or prison warden. As previously mentioned the target population is no longer restricted to those individuals incarcerated in state instituti6ns.-One of the more recent * developments ifi the field is experimentation on hyperactive children. , Two prominent researchers in Japan operate ofi children characterized by un-‘ a steadiness and hyperactivity. Their best -results indicate that improvements “consisting of calming and taming effects” were achieved in over half of the cases. Closer to homewe have Dr. O:J. Andy and a psychologist M. Jurko of the University of Mississippi who are performing at times multiple operations on children in order “to reduce the hyperactivity to levels manageable by parents”. Andy recognizes these children as behavioural problems but believes that there is a neurological basis to the disorder. He admits, however, that he can find nothing neurologically wrong. -One qf his .patients, a boy of nine, was operated on twice in a nine month period.After a year Andy wrote that “symptoms of hyperirritability, aggressiveness, nega tivisn;l and combativeness” slowly reappeared. The child- was returned for a more extensive third operation. This time the child showed signs of brain damage and was operated on for a fourth time.. In 197’0, c Andy reported that the patient was easy to deteriorating inmanage but was tellectually. In other?vords in an attempt to control aggressive behaviour, children are being emotionapy and intellectually crippled for life. Women of all ages make up the great majority of the caseloads and the successes From the available of psychosurgeons. clinical evidence it would appear that it is

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surgical methods that they propose are the injection of various drugs, psychosurgery, and electrical stimulation of the brain * through implanted electrodes. The four case presented in the book as successful operations have b&n widely publicized as proof of the&erapeutic efficacy of psychosurgery. All. the patients -were reported to be cured of aggressiveness without any disabling sideeffects. Contrary information, however, was published by Dr. Peter Breggin, director of the Prqject to Examine \Psychiatric Technology based in Washington D.C. In a, discussion of the researchers’ best patient, Julia, Breggin reports that after the operation she wa,s an emotional cripple. As 5 result of the operation she had lost her ability to play the guitar, to carry on intellect& conversations and to relate /to people on the ward. Dr. Breggin states that he has a signed written description of how the nurses cried together over Julia’s conditioq after surgery. Neurologist Ernest Rodin lends support to Breggin’s accusations. After Rodin visited the Boston project he wrote that “none of the four patients in Violence and the Brain had been substantially helped by surgery. Two were in state hospitals, one in a ‘ngrsing home and one in a Veteran Administration Hospital.“’ The conclusion is inescapable that the author’s medico-technological approach to social problems is a political action and not a therapeutic one. In 1971 the Federal Justice--Department’s Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (the agency that funds local police de-partments in the U.S. and helps equip them with riot control equipment) provided the Neuro-Research Foundation with 109,000 dollars for the development of routine medical screening ‘procedures for the potentially violent offender and for the development of treatment technique including psychosurgery. Congress later awarded them another $!%,ooO for the same work.

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BiikN CONTROL IN PRISONS

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t about the same time, Leroy Aarons, published a page one story in the Washington Post describing three psychosurgical operations that had been . performed in 1968 in the California prison ~ system. As a Fesult of public outrage the California Bureau of Prisons denied that _ there were any plans for future operafions, but contrary information was leaked to the .. press. The informationin question was correspondence between R. Procunier, Director of Corrections of the State of California, and the California Council af Criminal Justice. The correspondence outlined a program for the “neurosurgical evaluation and treatment for the violent inmate”. According to this proposal in’ mates would go-through a two to three \iveek diagnostic evaluation at Vacaville priso! after which some would be picked for . psyc‘hosurgery . The following is part of an official af_ fidavit describing one inmate who was being transferred to Vacaville. I “Donald was, 25, older and more mature thati the bulk of the inmat&. He was aggressively outspoken,. always seeking recruits for his views that the ihstitution and * its staff were oppressing all t&e inmates and particularly the black inm&s...He had been one of a half dozen men who led a work stoppage and an attempted general strike which lasted several days...friends and attorneys on the outside encouraged his activities and provided him with -books ’ attacking society.” After public and prOf&sional pressure mounted, the plans for the use of lobotomy were publicly tabled (not dropped). The Deputy Chief of the Department of Ctirrections added, however, that “the rest of the program will go forward”. This included the use of sodium pentathoi; anectine, a death simulating drug; antitesterone injections to neutralize sex hormones ; and a programme of aversive therapy taken ri&t out of A Clockwork Orange. The following year in Boston, Ervin, Mark and Sweet again approached the Depart’ continued

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ment of Justice, this time for a 1.3. million dollar grant to continue their work. Public pressure was mounting and their request was turned down. Later, however, it was revealed that they were awarded one million dollars to continue their work through theNational Institute of Neurological Disease and Stroke. Earljr in i973 Ronald Reagen decided to fund a similar project in excess of a million dollars a year at the Department of Psychiatry of U.C.L.A. The organization was,’ called the Center for the Reduction of, Life Threatening Behaviour. Again the Justice Department was involved, ,supporting the project through a . state agency, the California Council on Criminal Needless . to Justice. say, p?ychosurgeons anfi psychiatrists are participating I a highly repressive system uy ;a tegorizing as mental illness those behaviou7 patterns associated with oppressed minority groups and political activities. Certain advances have been made to limit psychosurgery in the United States. Albdirect funding of ‘lobotomy and psychosurgery has been stopped or delayed and the National Institute of Mental Health its has publicly announced disinclination to fund any other such projects in the immediate future. In the Congress, the Black Caucus and others have shown an interest in legislation to outlaw or limit psychosurgery; and Senatpr Edward Kennedy has conducted hearings on the-\ subject. In addition, a number ‘of law suits are pending against psychosurgeons. Recently, the focu8 of attention has shifted to Canada. In June of 1973, at a conferen& held in Montreal, American researchers complained about the reduction of grants for psychosurgical research. Dr. Alexander arid Dr. J. Gottleib, president of the In-

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terna tiona f Society of Biological Psychiatry, urged their colleagues’ to fight those who would outlaw involuntary brain operations on mental patients and prisoners. ) They‘ asked iheir members to lobby the government with reserach papers and to give press interviews to promote experimental psychosurgery. It is difficult to assess just how many of these operations are conducted in Canada. Statistics Canada reported that 473 lobotomies were performed in 1968. But since that _tirr)e the classification system has been changed which makes it virtually impossible to isolate the relevant , figures. Hospital and government spokespersons deny that lobotomies are b&g done. Yet a number - of investigators, have / reported thqt the Toronto General Hospital had performed 150 ' lobotomies in 1973 and another 60 had been performed in British Columbia. Other operations have been performed on patients from the Orillia Hospital School, arid the new university hospital in London was reported t-0 be setting up to do quite a number of lobotomies. , Then there are those proponents of psychosurgery such as Dr. Heinz Lehman of Douglas Hospital in Montreal who although admittifig that there is a substantial I/ failure’ rate can write: “I would hope this surgery would acquire a better public image...1 would hope people could look at it -1e’ss em. tionaw, that they could simply view it as a procedure indicated in certain conditions that resist all other therapy.” Hyperactive children, depressed women, the elderly and political dissidents do not suffer from some incurable con+ tion, some complex _ menbl illness. Furthermore there is no justific&ion, scientific or whatever, for blunting or destroying the higher intellectual and emotional abilities, the humanness, of those individuals incarcerated in our mental hospitals.

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Carol fantasy tenth year Tonight and tomorrow night, Alfred Kunz, the University of Waterloo music director, will conduct his musicians in the 10th Anniversary Carol Fantasy performance. When Mr. Kunz first came here ten years ago, he .managed to gather together 15 singers who were accompanied by two violins, a trumpet, a tuba and a bassoon. Naturally it was difficult finding music to suit that sort of ensemble. As a result, Mr. Kunz wrote his own-music and thaf formed the basis for the first Carol Fantasy. Since 1965, the nu’mber of people involved in the participatory music programme has grown enormously. Involved in this year’s performance are sixty singers of the Concert Choir, eighteen singers of the Chamber Choir, forty musicians and a small Children’s Choir. With this kind of personnel involved, it is possible to do more intricate musical works by some of the classical compose.rs. For example, the major work performed last year was Bach’s Magnificat.,This year, one of the featured works is -Mozart’s Coronation Mass. Mr. Kunz feels that performance of this type of work is necessary so that the students involved will have the opportunity to experience all types of music. Also of great benefit to the musicians, is the fact that they are able to work with the composer of many of the musical pieces that they perform. Part of Mr. Kunz’s job is that of arranging and composing special works to,be performed by the university music groups. Some of the works which were premiered here, have been of such good quality that they were subsequently performed by groups such as the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. The featured work of this year’s Carol Fantasy will be another Kunz composition, entitled “Kyrie Eleison”. This piece was composed only this year, to be premiered at this, the 10th anniversary of Carol Fantasy.

insisted on jacking both their instruments, and the P.A. to an a/most into/era b/e lee/. There is no doubt that the concert wouI&have been improved by ( lower sound level’all around.

Sunday and finish on Thursday. Team captains check in the Intramural Office for playoff schedules . - ,

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sees a great deal of potential in these young players. Rookies Mary Rafferty, Denise Hibberd, the Macovik twins and veteran Maura Purden will provide the blocking height (all over 5’ 10”) to match such strong hitting teams as Western. Also backing up the bench is Maria da Costa, almost a psychological boost, and ,Judy (Rooke) Rash who with their experience and hustle keep the court 1 flowing. Other members of the team include rookies Lisa Crawley, Carolyn Latchford and Brenda Mansfield. The Athenas finished for thisterm, but watch for the next term’s schedule and try to get out to see them play. You’ll be treated to c some good volleyball.

The first round of the basketball league playoffs produced two defaults on Sunday night. Eng 1 in league A and Vl E in league B Culrling Club found it too bothersome to compete The curling club entered 2 teams against their respective opponents. in the City of London Junior Mixed We can easily understand how they which was played feel, playing the regular season to Bonspeil -sue niactavish November 23 and 24. Both teams make the playoffs and thus -Shirley holmes ended the Bonspeil with 4th place eliminating some other teams who tinished in different events. may have been more than happy to play an extra game. This is not to m‘ention the $12.00 it cost the intramural Department and therefore, the students, to pay officials who were not needed. League A first round action saw the Renison Rats advance by default, while Kin A easily handled the Math Mucks 76-27. Optometry II squeezed by Kin 2A 55-50 and I,It was sweet revenge for the Alufahons eliminated Ret A 44-36. T-m Athena basketball team last Mon- _ Alufahons advanced to the final day night as the visiting team from round with a 45-42 victory and OpGuelph was defeated by Waterloo tometry squeezed by Kin 2A 55-50 for the first time in over two years. and Alufahons eliminated Ret A I The final score stood at 47 to 46 44-36. Alufahons advanced to the after 5 minutes of overtime. Needfinal round with a 45-42 victory Last Friday and Saturday the less to say it was the most exciting over Optometry and Kin A adwomen’s volleyball team traveled game of this season-so far. vanced over Renison. In consolato Guelph for ‘a two-day Challenge Barb Benson managed to best tion round action, Kin 2A won by Cup tournament meeting all the herself this game with 23 points and , default over Ret A and the Math teams from the Eastern confer23 rebounds. Co-captain Merry Mucks won 54-32 over Eng 1. ence. Once again the Athenas Morris was singled out for her all B league action saw E.S.S. deemerged as undisputed victors. feat V2 South 37-26 and then elimiFriday was a day of close calls as round play and most importantly her leadership ability when on the nate St. Jeromes B 34-15 to adthe Athenas opposed Laurentian floor. vance to the semis. The Jocks won and Carleton universities. The Congratulations to all ‘the a one point squeeker over Co-op close scores were really not indicafor a memorable victory! Math after eliminating V2 North tive of-the type of play exhibited as Athenas This weekend the team is travel40-30. St. Jeromes A had trouble CoachDavies was often frustrated ling to Montreal for the Loyola with the Beach Bums, but came by the Athenas unusually lackahead 28-27, and then destroyed Vl adaisical performance. It took a tournament. -TsMrlei holmes L North 46-3 1. Vl North had de- ’ strong Ottawa team, who had the feated the Trots 54-22. Helen’s Athenas down one match and leadPopcorn advanced with a 41-30 win ing by 11 to 3 in the second match? over the Pheasants, only to lose in- to force the Athenas to start playing the second round 53-33 to the Penthe consistent. volleyball they are tagon. Pentagon had earlier’ decapable of. They fought back for an feated 2B Civil 40-29. The consolaexciting 16-14 finish and then never tion round featured 2 close games _ looked back in the final deciding and 2 defaults. 2A Mech defeated match. V2 South 34-32 sand V2, North deOn Saturday the Athenas defeated Vl East 38-36. The Trots feated teams from York, Toronto . and Pheasants both defaulted to the and Queen’s in the final match Beach Bums and 2B Civil. which was another hard fought two The Rugby Warriors recently The total-in the league now to one victory. completed one of their better seastands at 5 defaults in 24 games, a A strong young team, the sons, finishing with five wins and little better than 20%, at-a cost of Athenas depended on their great four losses. Two of the sweeter $30.00to the students Of the-U of hitting ability to .clin,h their vic- wins were against Western and ToW. tories. Spiking is the key to ronto as Waterloo has not’ beaten Waterloo’s success this year as was Hockey League Western for a number of years and seeh in the Ottawa victory where 35 Toronto always fields a strong side. successful spikes were executed in McMaster, Brock, and Trent were Standings. as of November 25 one game. Against U of T Sindy show quite a few- -iplayoff berths the other victories and our four losMacovik made good with 7- kills ses were against Queen’s, York, claimed. In A, all games have been Guelph, and R.M.C. With a little completed and Regular Math with a (the opposing team could not touch the ball) out of an attempted 8 luck the latter two games could 6-O record, and E.S.S. (4-l-l) have spikes. Unlike Friday, the backhave been victorious as well. Comclaimed those two -playoff spots. court play was very solid with petition was quiet this year for the One game per team remains to be sophomores Maura Purden and two final spots with Queen’s and played in A2. Co-op has sown up at Iana Van Spronsen playing strong Guelph winning. The championleast a tie with Kin. Kin must win or games. The powerful tie their remaining match to be as- ’ defensive ship game was held in Kingston and serving of rookie Sandy Mackovik in that game Guelph upset Queen’s sured of a second spot. As for the (Sindy’s twin) helped to get the td win. wild card spots Eng 1 (4-2) in Al team rolling on several occasions, and either the West Alumni or Vl The Trojans did not fare as well as she banged in six ace serves at this year but did play a full season North will capture that spot. very crucial moments in the tourIn league B 1, V2 East (5-O-l) and and also played several exhibition nament. V2 South (4-l) have first and secgames. The Ontario Universities ond sown up. Science lead/s B2 with Waterloo’s spiking average was Club Side League was won by . ’ as good, as it was as senior Robbie 9points followed by M,eds and Re, Queen’s over McMaster. Awde and Murt Bryans successcreation with 6 points each. Conrad ,The Club’s success this year Grebel has B3 sown up (5-O) with 10 fully fulfilled their setting duties. combined with a successful in-’ The’ bumping average for the points with second spot up for tramural ,programme should allow team still must be boosted,-but with grabs between Co-op Math, Upper Waterloo to catch up with the rest“ such a young team of 7 rookies and Eng 2, St. Pauls and St. Jeromes B. of the province in Rugby. 3 sophomores Coach Pat Davies Hockey playoffs will start this -ken browne r

Athena Second b-ball- ’ I SAthena revenge w3all

victorjj

Rug,ger j ends I weI. .- _ .


I

16

the chevron

friday,

n&ember

29, 1974

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friday,

november

29, 1974

._

the chevron

,

17

before. Hillsdale’s top player Maynard Crawley was whistled for three fouls in the first six minutes and sat out the rest of the first half. Waterloo heldthe lead most of the first half and went into. the dressing room holding a slim 32-28 lead: The tension was mounting for the final half of the championship game. Bill Robinson had been held to only a few shots the first ‘half-and to only seemed inevitable, but with less five points but he began to get more shots from outside in the second than five minutes. remaining Bill Robinson scored 6 straight points half and he scored with amazing consistency. Robinson and the to put Waterloo ahead to stay. Don roaring fans spurred Waterloo on Lar,man and Phil Schlote bo.th fouled out of the game but Ed Talaj and the broke ahead into a 63-49 lead against the frustrated Charplayed a great game in coming off the bench and helping preserve the gers. Play opened up and the CharWarrior victory. Trevor Briggs, . gers came back with 7 straight points to narrow the gap. Waterloo after scoring just 2 points in the first half scored 15 points in the second worked their stall offense almost to perfection with Chambers and half and played an integral part in Robinson controlling the game and -the Waterloo victory. Robinson was the star of this game as he taking it out of the hands of the Chargers. In an attempt to get posplayed brilliantly throughtout the contest and scored a total of 33 session of the ball the Chargers ‘points. Mike Moser also played his made a few desperate fouls but to no avail. Soon the game was over usual strong game while contributwith Waterloo being awarded a ing 20 points. Top scorer for Guelph was little guard Greg Leon 75-65 victory and winners in the who scored 18 points followed by tournament. Moser sparkled in this game with 25 points including 11 for Bob Sharpe and Al Grunys each with 16. 12 from the free throw line. He also This set the stage for the final and played a tremendous rebounding championship game against the game despite Hillsdale’s wealth of Hillsdale Chargers from‘Michigan. big men. Trevor Briggs scored 18 while Robinson contributed 15 in Hillsdale had been very impressive in their first two wins over the title contest. Maynard Crawley scored 17 points despite missing Lakehead and host team WLU, but most--of the first half, while Tom they had yet to be tested in the Adams scored 16 and Tim Fox manner that Waterloo had prescored 14. pared to. The Chargers had an advantage of height over the Warriors Presentation and awards were made to the winners and ‘an all and the fans anticipated a tight tournament team was announced, struggle. The Warriors started with Lakehead won the consolation a flurry just as they had left off in trophy with a final win against the Guelph game only three hours Loyola. Coach Don McCrae along with co-captains Mike Moser and Phil Schlote were presented with the tournament trophy. John Dore from Loyola and James MacKey from Lakehead tied for the fifth position of the all star squad. Other members were Mike Holyfield from Lakehead, Bob Sharpe from Guelph, Maynard Crawley from Hillsdale and Waterloo% Mike Moser. Bill Robinson was voted Most Valuable Player of the tournament much to the delight of the fans. 5 Several players on the Warriors squad were instrumental in their winning of the tournament but were not named to the all tournament team. Besides the heroics of Robinson and Moser was Charlie Chambers who quarterbacked the team while breaking the opponents press in t-he Guelph and Hillsdale games. Ed Talaj and Don’ Larman + to be valuable substitutes as they came in and played key roles in replacing the starters. Trevor Briggs played consistent -ball throughout the series while averaging 18 points per game. Phil Schlote played a prominent role in the fine defense displayed by the team.

* Victo-ry kt M/&U Naknith upc.Qming -t

\

was still awesome in piling up The Waterloo Warriors began points. . their 1974-75 season last Friday At 3:00 on Saturday afternoon night in the first annual Wilfrid were matched against Laurier basketball tournament. In the Warriors C.I.A.U. national the spade of -a little more than 24 last year’s hours the Warriors played and won champions, the Guelph Gryphons. The game began with tight but spithree games to be declared the vicrited play. A crowd of Warrior and tors of the tournament, not an easy Gryphon ‘fans cheered their task. The first game of the busy respective teams with great fervour. Many disputed calls resulted weekend was at 9:00 pm on-Friday from the overly aggressive pr’ay. by night and the opponents were the two rivals. XDennis Krawchuk Loyola from Montreal. Waterloo the 6’x’ pivotman for Guelph drew ‘- won this game handily by a conthree quick fouls and sat out the vincing score of 125-60. The Warremainder of thefirst half. The first riors -exhibited an overpowering half against Guelph was the worst display of offence in this game-with half of the tournament displayed by five scorers in double figures. Don and they were in Larman led the Warriors with 23 the Warriors danger of losing a berth in the points, while Bill Robinson scored championship game. The score at 20. Trevor Briggs, Mike Moser and Charlie Chambers followed with,, half time was 47-42 in favour of Guelph. The turning point of the 1817, and 13 points respectively. game and of the tournament for the Top scorer for the Loyola team was Warriors was when they came out guard John Dore with 21 points. . The game was no contest from the fired up for the second half. Krawchuk soon fouled out of the contest beginning as Waterloo proved their but his replacement Henry Vansuperiority immediately. At half denburg played superb while time the score was 59-34 in favour guarding Waterloo’s strong of Waterloo. The second half began centreman Mike Moser. Phil much the same as the first with Waterloo scoring 12 stt%ight m Schlote and Don Larman were in serious foul trouble but this did not points. Numerous fast brgaks were hamper the Warriors. They finally executed by the Warriors to humble the Loyola squad. Many sub= caught up on a Moser basket to stitutions were made by Coach Don make the score 62-61. A see-saw battle right down to the wire McCrak but the Warrior line-up

RESULTS quarter finals: WLU-12 1 D-Youville-47 Hillsdale- 113 LakeheadGuelph-83 Brock-74 ; Waterloo125 Loyola-60 .

,I

. _

Championship semi-finals: HillsdaleWLU-78 Waterloo-86 Guelph-77 Consolation semi-finals: Lake head-142 D’Youville-5 Loyola-131.Brock-118

’ 1y

Championship final: Waterloo-75 Hillsdale-& Consolation final:-_ Lake head?1 2 1 Loyola-99

.

The seventh. annual Naismith Classic begins this afternoon at the P.A.C. The four semi-finalists from last year’s C.I.A.U. tournament will be present. The four teams to watch are the Guelph Gryphons, St. Mary’s Huskies, Sir George Williams Georgians and Waterloo Warriors. The Classic begins Friday afternoon with University. of Guelph versus Laurentian University. At 3:00 Brock University will be challenging St. Mary’s University. Sir George Williams University will be tangling with Wilfrid Laurier University, game time is 7:00 pm: This game will be followed by the Warriors versus University of Toronto scheduled to go at 9:00 pm. Eliminations will continue all day Saturday for the Championship game slated for 8:30 Pm. I

-ken click \ _

e &mite*

b

’ -

Last Saturday afternoon the Warriors travelled to Hamilton to meet the McMaster Marlins. A much improved McMaster team gave the Warriors a run for their money, in a third period rush which saw them come from behind to take over the. lead temporarily. The Warriors started the first shift of the game wh a bombardement of shots on the Marlin net but were unsuccessful in any scoring attempts. The Warriors seemed to encounter some difficulty in controlling the puck in this period and due to good goaltending by Jake -Dupuis were not scored upon. The period remained scoreless. McMaster opened the scoring in the second period at the 4:53 mark. The Warriors surged forward with three goals. The Guimond, Hawkshaw, Asheral line accounted for all three markers while the other Waterloo lines did an effective job of checking and penalty killing. Ron Hawkshaw collected the first two Warrior go_als, one resulting from a Waterloo powerplay and the second a shorthanded goal with Barnes serving time in the penalty box. Mike Guimond scored the third Waterloo goal on a combination play with Hawkshaw and Asheral. The period ended 3-l in favour of the Warriors. The Marlins came on strong in the third period, tying the game and then scoring an additional marker to move into the lead. The Marlin go ahead goal resulted from a breakaway, when Murray Mark. acquired a loose puck from behind Warrior defenceman Frank Staubitz. The Warriors refused to obtain their first defeat of the season at the hands of the Marlins and Ralph Biamonte scored at the 18:42 mark of the period to end the game in a four all tie. The Warriors have four night-. games coming up this week. They ’ travelled to St. Catherines Iast night to meet the Brock Badgers but no score was available at press time. The Warriors willbe at home tonight to host the Ryerson Rams at the Waterloo Barn. Game time is 8 p.m. Tomorrow *evening they will travel to Toronto for a return encounter against the Rams and this coming Tuesday they will travel to Guelph to meet the Gryphons. -liskr&


18

the clkron

friday,

’ .

II

A RATE NOT A’DISCOUNT Ask-about . Weekend

the Thrifty “100; special l Holiday and Vacation -Elat Rates Available

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Concert ‘with DOUG,Vl%KE N as leader qf this W&3r/oo%ased jhzz sextet 1 Featuring interpretation’s of jazz composers. such as Her&e Hancock, Miles Davis and Chick Corea as well as original -_ -’ 1 composjtions. . . .-ei Theatfe of the Arts t . Admission $7 .OO Central Box Office, ext.’ 2 72; Cceative Aits Board, ‘Federation o’f Students

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_ -Telev,ised Program, --Channel 12* (Kitch- .ener) . “. /_ I r I r / . 4 D&c. 2pm *I Speaker, md Filmi “Why. We -Boycott”. /‘X Clergy! and public invited. Adult Recrea- _ tion Centre,, 185 King St. S.,. Waterloo. ’ _I/ I ( 4 Dec. 7% pm Coffee House &th,di&uss& .f Boycott & \ e’ Global Community- Ceritre, 94 Queen St. S./ Kitcheber. -Everyotie Welcom& ,,--’ \ /_ _. \ !\ Committee in K-W. is presently orgatiizing -- I 6 . . ” For information’call: ’ 1 4 / Doug Ward 8850844 ’ I .Dave -Morris 57636739- ’ ’ ‘_ . , Global Community Ce’ntre 743-7111’. ” ~.

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3 Dec. 7 pm

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CAROL

-Political-Economist and Animateb / ! . -\. - ,atSpm.. , on D&ember 5, 1974 * / . \ Tbursd’ay, I 0 1, / m ’ ArtslLecture 116’ / j i ’*i L, I *

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LBelieve..... _

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\ ‘It’s not good enough to want the job, you must want-to do the job. i In these days of ‘questioning and public participation the electorate, the elected and the appointed administrators, each must have patience with> the other, recognizing quality and capability where it exists and giving an opportunity for each participantto indicate their competence and worth. -The present mayor and council and their predecessors during the past seven years have in most instances worked toi gether to serve the citizens-they represent for the good of Waterloo ,and the region.. - They have have also received the co-operation and’support of a dedicated staff. ” This is essential if worthwhile projects are to continue to be, initiated and administered successfully. Your elected representative gives you not only his industry but his judgment; and he betray? instead of serving you if he sacrifices it to your opinion. ’ -

-


, friday,

november

the chevron

29, 1974

We’re proud to announce, our referrals for early pregnancy are now being sent to Metropolitan Detrott’s finest birth control center It is a brand new facility designed specifically for the complete medical and emotional needs of women undertaking a pregnancy termination. Constructed according to the. standards and ‘gurdelines set forth by the Michigan Department of Public Health, over 4000 square feet IS devoted to patrent comfort Operating physicrans are certified surgeons and 05 ~YN’s. With over 15 years in’ private practice, they are specialists in all phases of pregnancy interruption: Patients are welcomed in an atmosphere of music and sheer eleganci by a carefully selected, skilled and sympathetic staff All .information IS confidential There are no building signs. We’re especially proud of the sit-up recoven/ room Being a patient’s last stop, she will be served soft drinks and a snack at cafe-style tables She’ll have a large mirrored vantty area with a marble make-up counter for last mtnute touch-up, femrnrne torletnes. telephone service for a call home, and a private exit / ’ foyer to meet her escort. Procedure fees are .low Pregnancy tests are free We Invite vou to ‘call

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friday,

the chevron

0 Canadian a fr m-maker _-and . journahst _ \ ‘. from Kirkland Lake, Ontario

november

29, I 974

_ I

0

- .’ .

-I

JACQUEs ROY. _ ,

formerly . an electrical en- gineer with C.U.S.O.- in ~ a $Tanzania -and recently -.returned from his-fourth -trip . to Angola with the.-MPLA . will speak on

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CABINDA

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M.P.L.A.

and the

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-5

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oil-rich province of _ ’ Angola’s oldest ,and largest Portuguese-held Angola, liberation movement I and referred to by GULF, :a short video-tape shot beQIL, in ,a confidential ye-11 - <hind th-e lines ih guerrillaport, as “the Kuwait of Afcontrolled &area will show ’ r ica” . 1 some of the activities of the

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206

Tuesday December-\

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Sponsored. by the Board of _ Education Federation of , Students l


friday,

november

29, 1974

- the chevron

/

21

.

.lfeedbach -m writer. . feedback . Address all letters to Chevron, Campus Centre. on a 32 or a 64 character spaced. A pseudonym may are provided with the real

the Editor, Please type line, doublebe run if we name of the

,

\

Science defended In a letter printed in the Nov. 15 issue of the chevron the students registered in the science faculty were unjustly criticized. Duncan has accused us of having “fringe mentalities” implying that we can never grasp an idea by its core-. He criticizes us because he thinks we ignore entire areas of knowledge and beauty; the areas of chemistry, of biology and of physics, the area of science itself. Who is he to condemn us when he himself is guilty of having a “fringe mentality”? Aren’t arts students just as guilty of ignoring entire areas of knowledge and beauty as science students are? When one sees Toller Cranston or Karen Magnussen performing triple jumps, spins and various other balIet movements he is quick, to see the beauty and grace that they perform with. But look deeper. Don’t ignore the velocities, the trajectories and the forces’that lie underneath their performances. Without their knowledge of physics, ‘the skating artists would not be as beautiful as they truly are. When one sees the statue of David, by the great Michelangelo, one may sense the feelings and thebeauty expressed by the artist in his famous work. But would the statue be as great if Michelangelo did not have a knowledge of biology. His knowledge of how the body works, -how it moves and how it is put together allowed him to sculpture the human body in perfection. Now look at a painting. A da Vinci or a Rembrant will do. The various colours displayed on canvas by talented artists are indeed beautiful but where do the colours come from? What makes colours colourful? What colour. do you get when you mix red and yellow? What makes the colours remain so bright for so long? Without the knowledge of chemistry the artists’ paintings would be pretty bleak indeed. Duncan has also accused scientists of being void of feeling and of aesthetic involvement in their discipline. Duncan himself, said that true meaning and feeling come about through one’s own efforts and insights. Beauty is a quality attributed to whatever pleases or satisfies the individual. Is the thought of finding beauty in nature absurd? Not to a biologist. Is the thought of linding fascination at a chemical’s peculiar properties so ridiculous? ,Not to a biologist. Is the thought of a physicist seeing simplicity and harmony in motion so unbelievable? Definitely not! To think that scientists throughout the world only think of science as a job just shows how incredibly ignorant you are Duncan! Duncan asks us science students if we ever heard of Karl Popper, Stephen Toulmin or Thomas Kuhn. Quite frankly, I don’t even know the names of all of my first cousins. But here’s another name to add to your list of philosophers ofscience: Bertrand Russell. Remember him Duncan?! He’s the one who the said that what is know-

ledge is science, what is not science is not knowledge. By the way, the next time you find yourself asking science students if they recognize names, ask a few arts students also and see if they score any better in your absurd little test. You ask us if science teaches us how to live, Duncan, then con&de that only an Arts education can provide that. To me you are astonishingly shallow of thought and truly lack the awareness of the other possibilities. Do you recognize the symptoms, Duncan! By the way, what faculty are you in? Surely not the arts programme with their intensive effort of exposing you to opportunities that expand your thinking. There’s more to science than memorization of facts. Science also exposes you to opportunities of expanding one’s thoughts. Although the paths of pursuing arts and pursuing science or any other discipline may differ, they all lead to the same goal. That goal is understanding oneself and understanding the world we live in. If all arts students are like you, Duncan, I have no hope for them as human beings ! ! I realize’ there are “fringe mentalities” all over the world, Duncan, but before you accuse them take a look at yourself. Robert Chambers Yr 4 Chemistry

Libelous charges On Nov.

15 a letter appeared in under the headline “Shallow minds at UW irks student”. In it a pointed attack was launched on science students accusing them‘ of being narrowminded, self-satisified, superficial, smug anti-intellectuals; who bore closed minds towards anything that didn’t spell out “science”. Especially arts. .. As a student of science I take great exception to this ridiculous generalization and also to being labelled a “fringe mentality”. And I would really like’ to know this, “has Duncan been in contact with such a great number of scientists and students that he feels justified in making such libelous assertations!” Furthermore, in response to his theory that this sad condition of science students has come about due to a total lack of any mindexpanding or thought-provoking courses I must point out that his assumption is false. For such courses do exJst in science. For instance, who is not spellbound by the almost mystical nature of the ever elusive ‘electron. And how can one be exposed to the subtle manipulations of differential calculus and not be overwhelmed by the beauty of mathematics in motion. It is said, “Good Calculus exams are not written/they are inspired.’ ’ Yes, some of us in the sciences do appreciate the finer things in life and are en’vious of those who engage daily in the fascinating world of philosophy, psychology and languages. ‘But we have made our choice,and you have made yours and a mutual respect should issue. Instead accusations of narrow-

the

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mindedness and shallow minds are made. I find this quite ironic since Duncan’s letter displayed an almost unbelievable arrogance. He calmly dismisses Science at UW.as being devoid of any rear value when it comes down to knowing how to live ! Well then, knowing how to live has certainly taught someone the finer points of cruel, biting insultsinsults that don’t hold a grain of truth. For science serves as the means io ac@re a greater understanding of our natural existence; surely an essential to someone who is trying to understand and know himself. Perhaps Duncan should open up his mind to the strivings of others as readily as he does to knowledge. Constructive criticism requires thought and feeling; flat condemnation requires a mouth!

The second is to seek in the dispute. (“From first to last this has been the work of god. He has reconciled us men to himself, and he has enlisted us in the service of reconcilia2 Corinthians 5: 18). As tion.” Christians, we see our task in the world to be seeking reconciliation between god and man and between man and man. We must place qualifications on this statement because many of the facts are cloaked in mystery. As the facts come to light we may change our position. Our present position is: 1) Principal John Towler’s behaviour in firing the two (or three) professors on Oct. 31,1974 was not in the best interests of the college, “academic freedom” or justice to the professors involved. The manner of disChristopher MacLellan missal was wrong. 2) John Towler Eng. may have good reasons for the dis-, missals but due to the “legalities” these have not been brought to light. This may be a way of justify’ ing an unreasonable act or may be in the best interests of the dismissed professors. He may be trying to ‘supports protect these professors from professional ruin and public embar,rassment if the reasons are as profound as he leads on to be. This may be especially true for Hugh Unfortunately, many of our Miller, whom the RAA do not seem members were away during the too zealous to defend. There is also first important week of the Renison indication of this in the RAA’s shift boycott, and the Environmental from protesting the firing to an apStudies Society (ESS) was unable peal for “academic freedom”. 3) If to voice its solidarity with the Renison’s academic programme is RAA. However, at a general counto be progressive and expand, there ?il meeting of the society on Wedis a need for reform in the nesday last, the members expresdecision-making process. The colsed support of the Renison stulege can no longer have a unilateral dents’ protests, and demands. The administrative hierarchy. 43 The Federation of Students must also board of governors of Renison Colbe applauded for immediate and lege seems to be acting in good faith strong backing Q‘f the Renison to resolve the dispute and bring cause. We cannot afford to let the about administrative reform. Conarrogance of the college’s firings structive steps in the right direction set an uneasy precedent for Reniinclude the extention of “voting son or for UW without risking what rights to three student reps and one minimal student input we n,ow faculty rep who previously atenjoy. ESS urges Renison and the tended board meetings only as obUniversity of _Waterloo, students servers.” Another important move and’faculty, to support the efforts was the establishment of a commitof the RAA to safeguard against the tee of nine, composed of three reoccurance of this blatant repeal board of governors, three faculty of democracy. and three students, to “recom. Environmental Studies Society mend new policies regarding the . objectives of the academic programme, hirings and firings of professors and the role.of the church in the life of the college.” 5) The RAA does not appear to be acting in good , faith $0 resolve the dispute but rather are interested in the cause of radicalism. This has been demonSince the firing-of two (or three) strated in their actions to boycott professors of Renison College on board of governors meetings when Oct. 3 1 and the ensuing reaction by asked to send reps and in their decistudents and faculty, our group has sion not to participate on the followed the dispute now known as nine-member committee. The the “Renison affair”. Several RAA is acting in a completely un*members have attended many of reasonable manner if their interests the meetings. We were pleased are in resolving the dispute and when the Renison Academic Asbringing about reform. 6) The role sembly asked for the- support of of the church in the college is an Waterloo Christian Fellowship important factor in the dispute, (WCF) in the “March for academic This issue has not been given freedom”. This is a response by proper consideration in the discussome members of WCF. sion of the dispute. The Anglican Our concern in this manner is not Church has vested interests, both to support one side, or the other, financial and n-ioral, in the college for we believe both have acted programme, just as the government wrongly and unreasonably. We are of Ontario has in the operations of involved for two reasons. The first the university. However, &is does is to seek justice (“ . . .and what not give the college the right to be does the lord require of you, but to authoritarian and indoctrinating in its academic programme. Nor does do justice, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your god.” it mean that non-Christian viewI

RAA

.Christians neutral

Micah

68)

points, such as Marxism, should not be allowed open forum. As with Jeff Forest’s “teaching methods which criticize contemporary society”, most Christian principles do, as well, by offering the true spiritual basis for seeking radical, social-political altepatives to oppression and injustice.‘If the bo,ard of governors and John Towler are suppressing criticism ’ of contemporary society, then they are suppressing Christian ideals as well. Any Christian who defends the status quo is not under the will of god: As stated above, we believe both sides have acted wrongly and unreasonably. Therefore although we support the goal of academic freedom, we cannot support the RAA’s actions.

reconciliation

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the Sodial Action Cell Chr,istian Fellowship

Another ’\ side ofthe story Renison College has been a place where personal conscience has \ been encouraged and respected until recently. Professors and students have been very fortunate to have a two-way communication that allowed for their ideas to be ’ supported or criticized. During the last three weeks something has happened to this channel of communication. Some people have become very close-minded when it comes to looking for ideas that’ would resolve the ensuing problems . There have been injustices ‘on both sides but the actions have been speaking louder than the words. I have been quite upset over how the students have been treated by their fellow students and professors during this recent occurance. The word “democracy” has been used by the Renison Academic Assembly (RAA) incorrectly. Some faculty members have been behaving in a very unprofessional manner, by making accusation .s to the _ detriment of their students and fellow professors. Human consideration has been at an all time low and ’ this must change. Renison College has always encouraged self and social awareness in its community and I think this should be imme’diately restored. No one member has any right to infringe on the beliefs and values of others unless there is a willingness on both sides. Jeff and Marsha Forest, Marlene Webber and the RAA (and its advisors) have tried to impose their own selfish wills on everyone else. I oppose all actions destructive to the community spir.it at Renison. This group of people won’t stop ,Renison College programming as long as there are people like myself enrolled in the programme. This college has too much going for it to ever be allowed to fall prey to these. . . Renison College will always be a reality. i Mbrris A. Goldeh 3rd year Applied Social Science t Renison


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friday,

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Citizens?‘ - Are -’i\ Students/ 2nd Class / Failure

on your part a-to participate in the Municipal _r. / * means your “needs” will be ignored \ . /-*-

29, 1974

Elections \-

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hwler attacks; ’ -RkJLi responds The

followingarticle

was writ&n

by member% of the Renison Academic Assembly in an attempt to refute and clar‘ify certain charges made by Renison COIlege principal John Towler, at a general meeting of college students Monday. The meeting was closed to alIz but those taking two to three college courses and those living in the college’s residence.

coctions that have come to consti_ tute cause for dismissal in the minds of some people. About the stud-ents, Towler was most eloquent. In one breath he called student representation at Renison “nothing but a mockery” and shortly after told students “you should indicate your desires through your elected student rep., It’s noteworthy that resentatives” two of the student representatives to the student-faculty council are Janet Steele and Carolyn Sawyer. Both Steele and Sawyer were elected to the tri-parte steering committee recently set up by the board. That election is an interesting bit of business. Several irregularities were evident in its execution, including the fact that the results were not publicly released after the ballots were counted and it was not until Steele called Towler and insisted upon her right to the results that the information was volunteered. Of the three students elected that day (the’election called for two reps) only one came from the ranks of the RAA’s opposition It is also interesting that no -RAA scrutineer participated in the ballot count although a member of the RAA’s opposition did. In any case, the election expressed a clear vote of student confidence in the RAA. Sawyer and RAA opposition candidate, Morry Golden, tied for second place. The board’s solution to this dilemma was not a run-off but an eagerness to increase student representation on the pro-tern steering committee by incorporating both Sawyer and Golden. At Monday night’s meeting, Towler acknowledged that the election procedures were not quite orthodox (though he did not cite the above reasons suggesting instead that the RAA nominations had been received past the deadline) and put forth two possible solutions: “either you may remove the names of the candidates who were illegally nominated in which case the winners of the election would be those students who polled the highest number of votes, in this case’Morry Golden .and Kathy Hunter (both RAA opposition). The other alternative is to declare the election -invalid and to hold a new election.” The attempt to discredit carefully selected students did not stop with the election spiel. Towler went on to haunt the old arguments of nepotism but going far beyond ties of blood. “There have been other cases in which relatives, or part-time instructors, or students of the faculty, have lived or are living with various faculty members, been employed by the college and have been given a voice and a vote at council meetings.” Steele lives in the same co-operative as faculty member Marlene Webber .

by the RAA The Principal of Renison College called a meeting on Monday night, the first, despite repeated demands by the RAA over the past weeks for an open public hearing involving all \ parties. It was not however an open meeting, as Towler restricted eligibility for attendance to residents, applied social science students, and those taking two’ or more core area courses’ at Renison. Towler’s arrangement failed because a large number of concerned people from outside Renison gained entrance despite considerable harassment, at the door from a faculty member. A crucial point, which Towler does not seem to understand is that the Renison affair’s broad issue of academic freedom concerns all students. By restricting atten_dance, Towler is reflecting the idea that this issue will, or should remain within Renison’s confines. As evidenced by the makedup of the audience on Monday evening,. and by the resolutions of ,support from other parts of the country, he would appear to be gravely mistaken. Tdwler allowed students to miss classes in order to attend the meeting. However, he did not consult with faculty involved in teaching courses that evening-Sandra Sachs, Marsha Forest and Marlene Webber. ’ At a faculty meeting earlier in the ‘day, Towler invited only full-time faculty to the meeting. Jeffrey Forest, Hugh Miller and Marsha Forest, plus all part-time faculty were excluded. He also invited full-time faculty to work at the entrance door to assist in the process of attempting to bar ineligible attenders. / Towler opened the meeting and read his long statement. The students listened quietly, confident that they would be able to respond after he had finished. Democracy was nowhere evident, however, as Towler proceeded to adjourn the meeting immediately after his speech thus refusing to enter into any discussion with those whom he had slandered, The content of Towler’s statement primarily addressed itself to allegations against Hugh Miller, Jeff Forest and Marlene Webber. In the case of Miller and Forest, the two fired faculty members, Towler A pro-tern administrative comdisclosed some of the alleged reasons behind the firings. The mittee ’ consisting of professors Nagler and reasons brought forward are so Donald ,M:Timkulu, .Zentner, Towler and two students petty that they don’t deserve repetwho will ultimately be chosen by ition. Towler, is being set up for students In front of the sizeable gathering, Towler called for confidentiality on who are “fearful that ,your grades his disclosures and we are glad to will suffer as a result of daring to aecomodate his sincere wishes that differ from those faculty members the specific allegations not go to the who have supported the boycott”. Towler stated that “I will never press. We would not want to contribute to advancing the cause of allow you to be so cruelly used”. giving credence to the bizarre conClearly, it is reasonable to raise

Grievance pro-tern

several concerns about this committee, not least of which is the fact that it is not representative of students. Besides, what mechanisms exist to protect M’Timkulu’s, Nagler’ s, Zentner’s and Towler’s students/--who supported the boycott. It is common knowledge that none of the faculty on the protern administrative committee were in-favour of the boycott. Supporters of the boycott are obviously more vulnerable to academic reprisal by virtue of the fact that more attention, whether favourable or otherwise, has been directed towards them.

Sabotage Towler went on to state that “faculty members and students acte,d to sabotage the acceptance of our honours programme”. This statement is completely false. Long before the dismissals of Forest and Miller, students had begun to organize specifically around pushing through the honours programme. When it came to our attention that it was intentionally being held back to facilitate the reworking of a Renisonarts faculty relationship, which would in essence ‘departmentalize’ Renison, concerned students went to work gathering documentation and evidence to support our suspicions. , Again, even before the firings occurred we (the elected student representatives to the faculty-student council) I had completed a historical document ‘of the honours programme that was to be mailed to all students in the social science (applied) programme. It was our hope that this document would enlighten the students to the way in which their programme was being used and to further give us support in our efforts to rectify what w)e considered to be an intolerable situation. ’ The irony in this allegation of sabotage is precisely the presence of the opposite intent amongst the students. We wanted that programme badly and worked extremely hard to establish it. Monday night’s meeting at Renison College was consis tent with the general tenor of the “discussions” which hdve been designed by Towler and the board of go3ernors. It violated all precepts ofdemocratic process and full and open debate. It carried forward the dedication to furthering rumour, unsubstantiated charges and the popular practice of defamation by innuendo . Before the event was. over, all leading students and -faculty in the struggle for academic freedom and due process, were subject as. named and implied individuals to extremely disparaging remarks. In

the midst of rhetoric about the high wake of the damaging attack which regard Towler holds for students, Towler launched, clearly demon’ in the midst of rhetoric about strates what has been explicit all democratic process, Towler once along-that students are not again confnmed his real opinion of Towler’s favourite people. students. But by showing his hand once The paternalism evident in the more, Towler has only provided make-up of the pro-tern administramore fuel for the RAA and its suptive committee (student “represenporters in our struggle for.academic tatives” to be picked by the comfreedom, due process and our right mittee) and the refusal to entertain ’ to organise to achieve these and ’ any discussion from the floor in the other aims.

Forest, Statement

Subject:

Miller

from: Dr. Jeffrey Forest Dean Hugh Miller i

react. .

The situation at Renison College

It is extremely difficult to remain silent in the face of principal John Towler’s allegations and innuendos. It, is our belief that they are fabrications and untruths designed to undermine our position by inference and not by fact. What we are asking for is a’n impartial and properly tuted academic forum where both sides can be presented

constifairly.

We feel that an arbitration board,aCceptable to both sides and whose decision would be legallybinding is the best procedure for resolving this dispute. It is important to note that so far Renison College has not provided‘ one opportunity where7 both sides of the dispute ~ could be presented and has been unwilling to submit to arbitration of any kind. It is’ also important for all mem.bers of the University of Waterloo academic community to ask why Renison College will not submit to an independent investigation of this matter. .-/

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tllec member: Canadian university press (CUP). The chevron is typeset by dumont press graphix and published by the federation ofstudents incorporated, university of water-loo. Content is the sole responsibility of the chevron editorial staff. Offices are located in the campus centre; (519) 8851660, or university local 2331. ,‘,.-+ I..-. Dumont Press GraGhix . \ 0 exams, bew’are. some ruthless teachers are planning final exams during class time which is a no-no. the word is that if a final exam is planned outside the exam schedule a student may refuse to write it and may even be able to petition the mark afterwards. however, we all know that everyone wants to go home early and sometimes scholastic respon7’ sibilities take the back seat. flowers to helen anne witruk, %e couldn’t print your article. stones to baskin robin, what a waste. flowers to all those whworganized and participated in the day of fast last tuesday. perhaps with your example we in north america could continue to cut back on our extravagant waste of food. and flowers and thanks to all the chevrics including, diane ritza, Shirley holmes, michae~l gordon, doug ward, randy and john, sandy Yates, ken dick, laurie gourley, lisa and kris,chris hughes, paul hildebrand, jim doherty, early hutchinson, neil docherty, the rabble-rousers, and all of you faithful readers.-. .oh ?yea. . . don’t forget to vote on monday.


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