வசந்தம் தமிழ் மாத இதழ் ஆகஸ்ட் 2013

Page 1

m Ta il

khj ,jo; VASANTHAM Tamil Monthly

7-4

The Spring

thrpf;f kl;Lky;y..> tho;f;iff;Fk;..!

Mf];l; 2013 AUGUST 2013

‫ ملحق مجلة البشرى‬- ‫باللغة التاميلية‬- ‫مجلة الربيع‬

rr;rhu; NjhYupj;j K];ypk; kfspupd; kWf;fg;gLk; cupikfs;..!

kiwf;fg;gl;l tuyhW..! K];ypk;fs; kPJ mtJ}W..!!


VASANTHAM Tamil Monthly

AUGUST 2013 kyu; 7

,iwek;gpf;if ,isQu;fs;..! ,dpa jpirfhl;bfs;..!

Mf];l; 2013 ,jo; 4

Chief Patron jiyikg; Gutyu;

Mohd. Ismail Al-Ansari K`k;kj; ,];khaPy; my;-md;]hup

General Supervisor nghJ Nkw;ghu;itahsu;

Khalid-al-Sabea fhypj; my;-]gh

4

Kfg;Gf; fl;Liu K`k;kj; M\pf;

kiwf;fg;gl;l tuyhW..! K];ypk;fs; kPJ mtJ}W..!!

Editor Mrpupau;

M.A.Abdul Musavir K.m. mg;Jy; K]t;tpu;

8

Editorial Board FOkk;

IPC Tamil Section ,];yhkpa epiyak; jkpo;g; gpupT Initial Lay-out Kjd;ik tbtikg;G

11

Jiz Kfg;Gf; fl;Liu

jPf;fjpu;

Aboo Madeeha mg+ kjP`h

IPC topj;jlq;fs;

DESIGN tz;z cUtiuglk;

mg;Jy;yh`; ftpj;J}wy;fs;

lhf;lu;. APJ mg;Jy; fyhk; PUBLISHER ntspaPL

jp

CONTACTS njhlu;Gf;F P.O. BOX: 1613 SAFAT 13017 STATE OF KUWAIT Editor's Desk 22447526, 22444117 | Extn: 208 Mob 97848068 -97266683 (Hotline) FAX: 22400057 Attn: IPC—VASANTHAM musawir@alnajat.com.kw vasanthammonthly@yahoo.com WEBSITE

z;zkhf> mtu;fs; jk; ,iwtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;j ,isQu;fshtu;. ehk; mtu;fis Neu;topapy; NkYk; NkYk; Kd;Ndwr; nra;Njhk;. mtu;fs; vOe;J> “ahu; thdq;fSf;Fk;> G+kpf;Fk; mjpgjpahf ,Uf;fpd;whNdh mtNd vq;fSf;Fk;

mjpgjpahthd;.

mtid

tpLj;J

Ntnwe;jf;

flTisAk;

ehq;fs;

miof;fkhl;Nlhk;.

mt;thW

tiyjsq;fs;

ipc.org.kw vasanthamtamil.com

SOCIAL WEBSITES facebook/vasanthamtamil r%f tiyjsq;fs;

mioj;jhy; jpz;zkhf ehq;fs; Kiwaw;w Ngr;ir Ngrpatu;fshNthk;” vd;W Jzpe;J gpufldk;

facebook/vasanthamtamil

nra;jNghJ mtu;fspd; cs;sq;fis ehk; jplg;gLj;jpNdhk;.

www.twitter/vasantham2k

jpUf; Fu;Md; 18:13>14

15 12 13 16

cly;eyd;

ckh \f;jp

Neu;fhzy;

M.H. [th`pUy;yh`; vOr;rp

Nf.Nf. /ghj;jpkh ]{`;uh koiyau; Nrhiy

rTe;ju;ak;

18

tpUe;jpdu; gf;fk;

K`k;kj; M\pf; Rw;wj;J nra;jpfs;

K`k;kj; M\pf; Nghl;b

NgRk; glk; 5

17 19 20

‫ وضع المرأة مسلم هندي‬- ‫ دور المسلمين في النضال من أجل الحرية الهندية‬- ‫ كلمة العدد‬-‫بريد الربيع‬ ‫ مسابقة‬- ‫ أخبار العالم‬- ‫ العمود ضيف‬- ‫ صفحة األطفال‬-‫ نشيط‬- ‫المرأة‬- ‫مقابلة‬- ‫ أنشطة اللجنة‬-


thrf neQ;rq;fsplkpUe;J.>!

tre;j fhw;W rpwf;fl;Lk;..! t

re;jk;> [_iy 2013 ,jo; fz;Nld;! mofhd jiyaq;fk;.>! ru;tNjrg; gpur;idia eh#f;fhd tifapy;>

Mzpj;jukhf> eaj;Jld; vLj;jpak;gpAs;sPu;fs;. Mk;> tho;f;ifg; glq;fs; jUk; ghlq;fis ehk; kwe;Jtpl;L> rupijfis kl;Lk; thrpf;fpd;Nwhk;..!,j;jifa khia tpyfhj tiu cyfk; ekf;F ntw;wpf;fskhf mikag; Nghtjpy;iy..!

K`k;kj; ehru; Fsr;ry; - jkpofk; /gu;thdpah - Fitj;

tp

w;gidg; nghUshfp epw;fpd;w fy;tpiaf; Fwpj;J mofhd Kfg;Gf; fl;Liu fz;Nld;. tzpfkakhfptpl;l fy;tpapd; juk; jho;e;JNghff; fhuzk;> mj;Jiw

cly;gy Ml;fsplk; Ngha; ruzile;jpUg;gNj. Mjdhy;> mwpTg;gyk; mlf;fp Msg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;epiy khw Ntz;Lk;.

,uhftd; me;jkhd; - ,e;jpah

\kPyh a+]_/g; myP

kq;f.g; - Fitj;

Vw;gLj;Jk;

“F

og;gq;fs; fisa” MrpupauplkpUe;J jiyaq;fk; rupahd Neuj;jpy; ntsp

te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ghuhl;Lf;fs;.fy;tp Fwpj;j Kfg;Gf; fl;Liu rupahd nej;jpab!

mNjNghy;> gjpd;gUt tho;tpd; khw;wq;fs; Fwpj;j mk;rq;fs;> ,isa r%fk; mwpa Ntz;ba xd;W!

jQ;ir – jkpofk;

Uikjpah – Fitj;

tre;jk;> Mf];l; 2013 ,jo; kpf ed;W! gaDs;s tp\ aq;fs;! tre;jk; ehs;NjWk; nkUNfwp tUfpd;wJ. tho;j;Jf;fs;!

tre;jk;> kpf ey;y tp\ aq;fis MokhfTk; njspthfTk; ms;sp jUfpd;wJ. njhlul;Lk; cq;fs; gzp..!

uh[h

`kPj;

www.facebook.com/ adraja

www.facebook.com/ hmed

md;G thrfu;fNs..> gilg;ghsu;fNs..! cq;fs; gilg;Gf;fis mDg;Gk;NghJ Fiwe;jgl;rk;> kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup>nry;ypilg;Ngrp vz; Mfpatw;iw mtrpak; Fwpg;gpLq;fs;..!gilg;Gfs; midj;ijAk; RUf;f>jpUj;j MrpupaUf;F cupik cz;L..!

gpd; ml;il ftpij: mUz;Fkhu;

Mf];l; 2013

khww; jj; pd; mjpu;Tfs;..!

m];kh

2

tpiutpy; mjpub Muk;gk;..!

R

R

Rje;juNk..>

MrpupauplkpUe;J

cd; cz;ik Kfk; vd;d..?

je;juk;..!

,e;j thu;j;ij ve;jnthU mbikNjrq;fspy; kl;Lky;y..> [dehafk; NfhNyhr;Rk;

filf;Fl;b ehLfspYk; vjpnuhypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; cupikg; gpufldk;..!

rpy ,lq;fspy; Ml;rpahsu;fis vjpu;j;J vd;why;..> ,d;Dk; rpy ,lq;fspy;..>

murhq;fq;fis

vjpu;j;J..! rpy ,lq;fspy; Mjpf;f rf;jpfis vjpu;j;J vd;why;> ,d;Dk; rpy

,lq;fspy; mlf;FKiwfis vjpu;j;J..! ,itfs; midj;jpd; topKiwfs; Nghuhl;lq;fshfNth my;yJ Gul;rpfshfNth ,Uf;ff;$Lk;..!

vjw;F Rje;juk; Ntz;Lk;…? ve;j tp\aj;jpy; Rje;juk; Ntz;Lk;..? vg;gbg;gl;l Rje;juk;

Ntz;Lk;..?

,jw;fhd gjpy;> #oy;fisg; nghWj;J> NtWglf;$Lk;. Mdhy;.> mitaidj;Jk;

nghJthd jsq;fspy;> midtUf;fhfTk;> midj;J #oy;fspYk;> midj;J KiwikfspYk; xd;whf mike;Jtpl KbAkh vdpy;> VNfhgpj;j gjpyhf miktJ..> ",y;iy" vd;gNj..! ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;> r%fk;> ,dk;> nkhop mbg;gilapy; Rje;juk; Nehf;fg;gl;L ,e;j gjpy; miktNj..!

mjdhy;jhd;..> xU ,lj;jpy; ghtk; vd;W jLf;fg;gLk; jPik..> ,d;ndhU

,lj;jpy; Rje;juk; vDk; ngaupy; Ml;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

vdNt> Rje;juk; vd;gjd; rupahd ghu;it> mjid Ntz;Lk; my;yJ

epuhfupf;Fk; kdpj ,dj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gl;lhy;..> tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy;..> mJ vt;thW midtUf;Fk; nghJthdjhf ,Uf;f KbAk;..?

mjdhy;> mz;lruhruq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpYs;s kdpjd;

cs;spl;l xt;nthU gilg;gpdj;jiAk;.> gilj;J gupghypf;Fk; rf;jpahfpa ,iwtDf;Fj;jhd; me;j Mw;wYk; ty;yikAk; ,Uf;f KbAk;..! jd;id tzq;Ftjhw;fhfNtad;wp ek;ik gilf;ftpy;iy vd;W Kof;fkpLk; me;j VfdplkpUe;Jjhd;> mtdJ ty;yikf;F rthy; tpl ,ayhj tifapyhd Rje;juk;> gilg;gpdq;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;.

,jidj;jhd; ,];yhk; cz;ik Rje;jukhff; fhZfpd;wJ.

mjd; Rje;ju jsq;fis Mor; nrd;W ghu;j;jhy;> ,izitg;G jtpu>

midj;J mk;rq;fspYk; mtd; g+uz Rje;juKilatdhfg; gilf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ njupa tUk;..! mjidj; jtpu;j;J NtW tp\aq;fspy; mtDf;F jil ,Ug;gpd; mJ Rje;ju kWg;G my;y> khwhf mtdJ ed;ikf;fhfNt ,Uf;Fk;..!

cjhuzkhf> kJ mUe;JtJ jdJ Rje;juk; vd xUtd; epidj;jhy;> mjd;

Nfl;bypUe;J jd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhss;tJ me;j kdpjdpd; nray;fs; kw;Wk; cly; cWg;Gf;fspd; Rje;juk;..! vdNt> ,tw;wpy; ghjfky;yyhj Rje;juk; vd;wpUg;gJ nray; kw;Wk; cly; cWg;Gf;fspd; Rje;juk; vdNt> kJ tpyf;fg;glNt Ntz;Lk;..!

MfNt..> Rje;juj;jpd; nray;Kiw tpsf;fk;> nfhbfspd; gl;nlhsp gwj;jYf;F

kl;Lkhf ,Ue;Jtplf;$lhJ. khwhf> gilj;jtdpd; ,izapy;yh rl;l tbTfis Rje;jukhfg; gpd;gw;Wtjpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;..! mg;ghijapy; kdpj ,dk; Kd;Ndw ,iwaUs; Jizepw;fl;Lk;..!

K.m.mg;Jy; K]t;tpu;

Mrpupau; musavir2010@yahoo.com | maam2k@gmail.com http://www.facebook.com/vasanthammonthly https://twitter.com/Vasantham2k ipcblogger.net/musawir/

Mf];l; 2013

3


K`k;kj; M\pf;

e

kJ gs;sp tuyhw;W ghlE}w;fspy;> ,e;jpa Rje;jpuNghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy; K];ypk;fspd; ngUk;gq;F Ntz;Lnkd;Nw kiwf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ vd;W fUJfpNwd;..! ,J> VNjh VNjr;irahf ele;j tpgj;J Nghy njupatpy;iy..! epr;rakhf ,J jpl;lkpl;l rjpahfNt vdf;F gLfpwJ..! kdJ fdj;jhYk;... kiwf;fg;gl;l tuyhw;iw ,d;W cynfq;Fk; mwpaitf;f vdf;F ey;tha;g;gpid ey;fpa ,iwtDf;Nf Gfoidj;Jk;..! ,jw;F fUtpahf cjTk;> ,izak;>$Fs; gpshf;fu;> r%f tiyj;jpul;bfs;... vd midtUf;Fk; vdJ kdkhu;e;j ed;wpapid njuptpf;fpNwd;..! mj;Jld;... ,e;j gjpT... rpyupd; fLk; ciog;G..! Kf;fpakhf tuyhw;wpid Njb vLj;J vOjpa Nguhrpupau; K. mg;Jy; rkJ> jkpo;j;Jiw> `h[p fUj;j uhTj;ju; `Tjpah fy;Y}up> cj;jkghisak;.> mtu;fSf;F kpf;f ed;wp! md;dhupd; msg;gwpa gq;Ff;F> my;yh`; ,tUf;F NguUs; Gupe;J ew;$ypapid mspf;f gpuhu;j;jpf;fpNwd;..! mLj;J... fPw;Wtpy; vOjpa (jpg;G Ry;jhd; gFjp) rNfh.Kj;Jg;Ngl;ilahUf;Fk;> rNfh.Rtdg;upad; (<jhjh mg;Jy;yh`; fk;ngdp> [Ntup rNfhjuu;fs;) rNfh.mg;Jy;yh`; (FQ;rhyp kiuf;fhau; kw;Wk; gy) rNfh.A+Rg; fhd; (Nejh[p yp];l;) mtu;fSf;Fk; kpf;f ed;wp..! ,tu;fSf;F ,iwtdpd; NguUSk; ew;$ypAk; fpl;ll;Lkhf..! MkPd;..!

fg;gy; Xl;ba t.c.rp. -f;F me;j fg;giy xU yl;r &gha; Nghl;L thq;fpj;je;jJ ahu;....? Nejh[pf;F ,e;jpa Njrpa uhZtk; mikf;f MAjk; thq;f vy;yhk;... xU Nfhb &gha; gl;n[l; ];ghd;ru; ahu;....? fhe;jp[pf;F njd; Mg;upf;fhtpy; Ntiy Nghl;Lf;nfhLj;J... mq;Nf Nghf tu itj;J mtiu gpupl;b\; vjpu;g;Gf;F J}z;batu; ahu;....? fhq;fpurpd; RNjrp fju; Milia fz;Lgpbj;jJ ahu;...?

4

kiwf;fg;gl;l tuyhW..! K];ypk;fs; kPJmtJ}W..!!

Mf];l; 2013

Mq;fpNyaiu vjpu;j;j Kjy; ,e;jpau; ahu;..? ,e;jpa Njrpa Nfhbia tbtikj;jtu; ahu;..? ........ vy;yh Nfs;tpf;Fk; tpil ..... ?

K];ypk;...! ,JNghy ehk; ,Jtiu rpe;jpf;fhj..> ehk; ,Jtiu gs;sp ghl vOj;J fhl;rp Clf tuyhw;wpy; mwpahj Mr;ru;aq;fs; ,d;Dk; vf;fr;rf;fk;..!

1. Kjd;ikahsu;fs; ,e;jpa tpLjiyf;fhf rpiw nrd;wtu;fspYk; capu; ePj;jtu;fspYk; ,];yhkpau; mjpfkhfNt ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fsJ kf;fs; njhif tpfpjhr;rhuj;ij tpl tpLjiyg; Nghupy; khz;Nlhu; vz;zpf;ifapd; tpfpjhr;rhuk; mjpfkhfNt ,Ue;jJ. - F\;te;j;rpq;> ,y;y];bNul; tPf;yp> 29.12.1975

tlf;fpy; rpe;jpa Kjy; uj;jk; tu;j;jfk; nra;a te;j Mq;fpNyaUf;F ,e;j kz;zpd; tsj;ij epue;jukha; mDgtpf;Fk; vz;zk; Miraha; cUthdJ. Mq;fpNyaupd; epu;ge;jq;fSf;F ,q;Fs;s Ml;rpahsu;fs;

,e;jpa Rje;jpu Nghuhl;lj;jpy; K];ypk;fspd; (kiwf;fg;gl;l) mUk;ngUk;gq;F..! gyu; mr;rj;Jld; ms;spf; nfhLj;jdu;. mz;l ,lKk; nfhLj;jdu;. jq;fs; Ml;rpg;gug;Gf;Fs; Mq;fpNyau; Rje;jpukha; gtdptu ghij mikj;jdu;. Vndd;why; gpupl;B\hupd; Jiz> jq;fs; gif muRfsplk; ,Ue;J jq;fisf; fhf;Fk; vd;w Raeyj;jpdhy;. ek; Ml;rpahsu;fspd; ,r;Raeyk; gpupl;B\hUf;F epue;jukha; ,k;kz;iz Ms;tjw;fhd vspa tha;g;ghf mike;jJ. ,e;j fhyfl;lj;jpy;> tpahghuk; nra;a te;jtu;fSf;F ehlhSk; Mir te;Jtpl;lJ vd;gij Kjypy; fzpj;J> Mq;fpNyaupd; epu;ge;jq;fSf;F vjpuha; ,e;j kz;zpy; Kjypy; epkpupe;J epd;wtu;jhd; tq;fhsj;ij Mz;l rpuh[;cj;-njsyh. Mg;fhdpag;giltPuu; myptu; jpfhd; fp.gp. 1726y; JUf;fpapypUe;J ,e;jpah te;J tq;fhsg; gilapy; Nru;e;jhu;. gpd;G 1740y; tq;fhsj;jpd; ethg; Mdhu;. mtUf;Fg;gpd; 24 tajhd mtuJ Nguu; rpuh[;-cj;-njsyhtq;fhs ethghf Mdhu;. rpuh[;-cj;-njsyh kw;w ethg;fs; Nghyy;yhky; Mq;fpNyau; fSf;F vjpuhf fpsu;r;rp nra;J mtu;fis fyq;fbj;j khtPuuhthu;. Mq;fpNyau;fSf;Fr; rpk;k nrhg;gdkhf jpfo;e;j rpuh[{j;njsyhtpd; Gfo; tlf;Nf kpf tpiuthf gutpaJ. 1757-y; Mq;fpNyaiu mtu; re;jpj;j gpshrpg; Nghu;jhd; gpupl;B\; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F vjpuha; ,k;kz;zpy; ele;j Kjy; ngupa Aj;jk;. 1757-y; Mq;fpNyaiu mtu; re;jpj;j gpshrpg; Nghu;jhd; gpupl;B\; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F vjpuha; ,k;kz;zpy; ele;j Kjy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghu;...! ,JNt ngupa Aj;jk;..! ekJ tuyhw;whrpau;fspd; thjg;gb ,Jty;y> ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghu;> vg;Nghjhk;..? 1857..? Vd;..? Vd;..? Vd;..? Vd;...? Vd;..> ,e;j tuyhw;W jpupG..??? ,g;Nghupy; ifjhFk; ,e;jpa tPuu;fis milg;gjw;fhf Mq;fpNyau; fl;ba rpiwf;$lj;jpNyNa Mq;fpNyau;fisf; ifJ nra;J milj;j khtPuu;jhd; njsyh. Mq;fpNyaupd; ehlhYk; Miria Kisapy; fps;Sk; njsyhtpd; Kaw;rpia Kwpabf;f gpupl;ldpypUe;J fly; khu;f;fkhf te;j Mq;fpyg;gil fy;fj;jh JiwKfj;jpy; kpfg;ngupa vjpu; Kw;Wifiar; re;jpj;jJ. fy;fj;jh JiwKfj;jpy; Mq;fpNyaiu vjpu;nfhz;l njsyhTf;F ,aw;if kl;Lk; xj;Jioj;jpUe;jhy;… ,e;jpa rupj;jpuNk khwpapUf;Fk;. Mdhy; ,aw;if xj;Jiof;f kWf;f> ehd;F kzp Neuk; nga;j fLikahd kioapdhy;

njsyh gilapd; ntbkUe;Jfs; eide;jd. mtuJ Kaw;rpf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;fg;gl;lJ. jq;fSf;F vjpuhf kpfg; ngupa rf;jpahf tsu;e;J tUk; rpuh[{j;njsyhtpd; nry;thf;if Kwpabf;f Mq;fpNyau; xU rjpj; jpl;lk; jPl;bdu;. 22-f;F 14msT nfhz;l Xu; ,Ul;liwapy; 144 Mq;fpNyau;fis milj;J itj;J nfhLikg;gLj;jpajhf ‘N`hy;Nty;’ vd;w Mq;fpNyad; mtJ}W gug;gpdhd;. clNd nrd;idapypUe;J ‘ml;kpuy; yhl;]d;’ kw;Wk; ‘rpyhNyh’ ,UtUk; fy;fj;jh Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whu;fs;. ,tu;fs; ntspg;gilahf rpuh[{j;njsyhTld; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;L kiwKfkhf mtiu tPo;j;j fPoWg;G Ntiyfis nra;aj;Jtq;fpdu;.rpuh[{j;njsyhtpd; MNyhrfu; kPu; [/gu; vd;ghUf;F ,yQ;rk; nfhLj;J tpiyf;F thq;fpdu;. 1757y; nts;isau; Kfhkpl;bUe;j fy;fj;jh JiwKfj;ij rpuh[{j;njsyh jhf;fpdhu;. ehd;F kzp Neuk; fLk; kioapYk; fhw;wpYk; ntbkUe;Jfs; midj;Jk; nraypoJ tpl;l NghjpYk; ,Wjptiu mQ;rhJ

gyUk; cld; te;jij> kk;kJ jk;gpAk; Kfk;kJ jk;gpAk; khu;f;fKs;s jk;gp tupirAe;jhd; ju;k Fzthd; ,GuhK rhfpGk; jk;gp ,RkhY uhTj;jDk;… - vd;W Nguhrpupau; eh.thdkhkiy gjpg;gpj;J 1971-,y; ntspahd tPughz;ba fl;lnghk;K fijg;ghly; Gfo;fpwJ.* (* nr.jpthd;. tpLjiyg;Nghupy; jkpof K];ypk;fs;. gf;fk;.36) fl;lnghk;kd; gilapy; tPuhfshfTk; Vuhskhd

fmghtpYs;s rpiyfs; midj;Jk; cilj;J vwpag;gl;ld. ,iwtidj; jtpu kw;wtUf;F nra;j topghLfs; midj;Jk; epWj;jg;gl;ld. Nghupl;lhu;. fp.gp 1757y; gpshrp ikjhdj;jpy; ele;j Aj;jj;jpy; kPu; [/gupd; rjpahy; mQ;rh neQ;rfu; rpuh[{j;njsyh Njhy;tpAw Neu;e;jJ. mjd; gpd;du; kPu; [/gupd; kfd; kPwhd; vd;ghd; rpuh[{j;njsyhit tQ;rfkhf nfhd;whd;. ,t;thW tlf;Nf jq;fSf;Fg; ngUk; jiy Ntjid je;j khtPud; rpuh[{j; njsyhit Mq;fpNyau; rjpahy; nfhd;wdu;.

njw;fpd; Kjy; Nghuhsp Njrj;jpd; njd;Nfhbapy; Kjd; Kjyhf Mq;fpNyaiu vjpu;j;j tuthw;W ehafu;fspy; xUtu; ghQ;rhyq;Fwpr;rp rPikia Mz;l fl;lg;nghk;kd;. ,uhkehjGuj;jpw;F [hf;] d; Jiuiar; re;jpj;j fl;lnghk;kd; nrd;wNghJ mtNuhL nrd;w jsgjpfisg; gl;baypl;Lf; fhl;LfpwJ tPughz;ba fl;lnghk;kd; fijg;ghly;! mjpy; ,];yhkpa jsgjpfs;

,];yhkpau; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; fl;lnghk;kdpd; rNfhjuu; Cikj;Jiuia tha;Ngr Kbahjtu; vd;w nghUSila Kf;fh vDk; cUJ thu;j;ijahy; mioj;jijf; fu;dy; Nty;]; jdJ ,uhZt epidTfs; vd;w E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;** ,r;nra;jpfs; njd;dfj;jpd; Kjy; NghuhspfSlDk; ,ize;J ,k;kz;zpd; tpLjiyf;fhfj; jpahfk;

Mf];l; 2013

5


Kfg;Gf; fl;Liu

rhjhuz rpg;gha; Nghy; Mq;fpNya me;epa gilf;nfjpuhf fskpwq;fp jdJ clypy; filrp %r;R epw;Fk; tiu cWjpAld; Nghuhb capu; jpahfpahdhu; khtPud; jpg;G.

Gupe;jtu;fs; ,];yhkpau; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. (** nr.jpthd;. tpLjiyg;Nghupy; jkpof K];ypk;fs;. gf;fk;.38)

i`ju; myp kw;Wk; jpg;G Ry;jhd;..! ikR+u; rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; Ry;jhd; i`ju; myp Mq;fpNya fpof;fpe;jpa fk;ngdpapd; uhgu;l; fpist;f;F fg;gk; fl;bg;gzpa kWj;J 1766 Kjy; 1782,y; ,wf;Fk;tiu gpupl;b\; gilAld; tuyhw;wpy; Kjd;Kiwahf uhf;nfl; njhopy; El;gj;Jld; Nghupl;lhu;..! 18-Mk; E}w;whz;by; rpwe;j jsgjpahfj; jpfo;e;jtu; i`ju; myp..! ,tu; Mq;fpNyaupd; Mjpf;fj;ij vjpu;j;J elj;jpa Nghu; Kjyhk; ikR+u; Nghu;> vdg;gLfpwJ. i`ju; myp-,d; jhf;Fjiyr; rkhspf;f Kbahky; Mq;fpNyau; Njhw;W Xbdu;. Mdhy;> ,uz;lhk; ikR+u; Nghupy; Mq;fpNyau; R+o;r;rp nra;J ,tiuj; Njhw;fbj;jdu;.

Ry;jhd; i`ju; myp-,d; ,wg;Gf;F gpd;du;> mtupd; kfd;> khtPud; jpg;G Ry;jhd; Mq;fpNyaiu vjpu;j;J gy Kiw Nghupl;L ntd;W> Mdhy;> ,Wjpapy; jd; 48-MtJ tajpy; 1799-y; Mq;fpNyauhy; kw;nwhU Nghu;Kidapy; nfhy;yg;gl;L tPukuzk; mile;jhNu..? Vd; ,ij vy;yhk; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy..? 1799 Mz;L Nk khjk; ehd;fhk; Njjp rhjhuz rpg;gha; Nghy; Mq;fpNya me;epa gilf;nfjpuhf fskpwq;fp jdJ clypy; filrp %r;R epw;Fk; tiu cWjpAld; Nghuhb capu; jpahfpahdhu; khtPud; jpg;G. me;j tPuj; jpUkfdpd; tuyhw;iw epidTf;$WtJ ,e;jpa Njrj;jpd; tpLjiy tuyhw; iwNa epidT $Utjw;F rkkhFk;.

fpof;fpe;jpaf; fk;ngdpapd; Fiy eLf;fk;..!

jpg;GRy;jhd; mtu;fspd; ikR+u;

muRf;F md;W yz;ld; gj;jpupiffs; itj;j ngau; ,JthFk;. ,e;jpahtpy; Mq;fpNyau;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; gPjpia tpijj;j jPuu; jhd; jpg;G. mjdhy;jhd; jpg;G Ry;jhd; jdJ ,d;Dapiu jpahfk; nra;j Ntisapy; mtupd; tPukuzj;ij Nfs;tpg;gl;L kdk; kfpo;e;j Mq;fpNya n[duy; `hup]; ,t;thW $wpdhd;: ‘,d;W Kjy; ,e;jpah ek;KilaJ’ vd;W.>! mLj;J te;j E}w;wp Ik;gJ Mz;Lfs; Mq;fpNya Ml;rp ,e;jpahtpy; epiyngw jpg;Gtpd; kuzk; Mq;fpNyau;fSf;F cjtpaJ. Mdhy; me;j khngUk; tPudpd; jPukpf;f Nghuhl;lj;ij kiwg;gjw;fhf me;epaf; iff;$ypfs; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; 1857-Mk; Mz;bypUe;Jjhd; Jtq;fpaJ vd;w tuyhw;Wg; Gul;il vOjp itj;Js;sdu;. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; gpujkuhd gz;bl; [t`u;yhy; NeU mtu;fs; jkJ b];ftup M/g; ,e;jpah vd;w E}ypy; ”Mq;fpNyau;fSf;F rpk;k nrhg;gdkhfTk;> ngUk; rthyhfTk; ,Ue;jtu;fs; i`ju; mypAk;> jpg;G Ry;jhDk;..>! mtu;fs; gpupl;B\hUf;F fLikahd Njhy;tpapd; %yk; Ntjidkpf;f mDgtj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. fpof;fpe;jpa fk;ngdpapd; mjpfhuj;ij cilj;njwpAk; msTf;F mtu;fs; neUq;fpdhu;fs;” vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

‘Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan were formidable adversaries who inflicted a severe defeat on the British and came near to breaking the power of the East India Company‘ vd The Discovery of India, (6th edn., London, 1956, pp.272 -73

1750 etk;gu; 20-,y; i`ju; myp> /gf;Ud;dp]h jk;gjpaUf;F kfdha;g; gpwe;j jpg;GRy;jhd;> jdJ 17Mk; tajpNyNa Nghu;g;gilj; jsgjpahf epd;W thzpak;ghb Aj;jj;jpy; Mq;fpNyaiu ntd;whu;. 1761-,y; ikR+u; kd;duhf nghWg;Ngw;w jpg;G Ry;jhdpd; je;ij i`ju; myp 1767 -1769-,y; Kjyhk; ikR+u; Aj;jk;> 1780-,y; ,uz;lhk; ikR+u; Aj;jk; cl;gl Mq;fpNyaiu vjpu;j;J gyAj;jk; fz;L ntw;wp ngw;whu;.

jpg;G fp.gp 1767-,y; jkJ 17Mk; tajpy; N[hrg; ];kpj; jiyikapy; Nghupl;l Mq;fpyg; gilia vjpu;j;J thzpak;ghbapy; jkJ Kjy; ntw;wpf; fdpiag; gwpj;jhu;. fp.gp.1767 Kjy; fp.gp.1769 tiu jkpo;ehl;by; gutyhf gy ,lq;fspy; Mq;fpyg; gilf;Fk; ikR+u; gilf;Fk; ele;j Nghu;fspy; vy;yhtw;wpYk; ntw;wpNa ngw;whu; jpg;G. 1782 brk;gu; 6-,y; je;ij i`ju; myp kuzj;ijj; njhlu;e;J 1782 brk;gu; 26-,y; jkJ 32-Mk; tajpy; jpg;GRy;jhd; ikR+u; kd;duhdhu;. Nkw;F flw;fiuapypUe;J Mq;fpNyau;fis Juj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W fq;fzk; fl;bf; nfhz;L gpnuQ;Rg; gilapdiuAk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;L MNtrj;Jld; Nghiuj; njhlu;e;jhu; jpg;G.

Mdhy; gpuQ;R kd;dd;

ghisaf;fhuu;fs; midtUk; Mq;fpNyaUld; ,ize;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. ,jpy; rw;Wk; fyq;fhj jpg;G vjpupfis jd;de;jdpahf Jzpr;rYld; vjpu;nfhz;lhu;. =uq;fg;gl;bdk; 30 ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf Kw;Wifaplg;gl;l NghjpYk; vjpupfshy; jpg;Gtpd; Nfhl;ilf;Fs; Eioa ,aytpy;iy. ,jidf; Fwpj;J Mq;fpNya jsgjp kd;Nwh $Wifapy;> 30 ehl;fs; Kw;Wifapl;Lk; vq;fshy; me;jf; Nfhl;iliaAk;> jPitAk; J}uj;jpypUe;Jf; nfhz;L juprpf;fj;jhd; Kbe;jJ vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhd;. Nghupd; Jtf;fj;jpy; ntw;wpg; ngw;w jpg;G Nghupd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpy; kuhl;bau;fs; eatQ;rfj;jdkhf Mq;fpNyau;fSld; ,ize;J nfhz;ljhy; xg;ge;jk; nra;Jnfhs;Sk; epiyf;F js;sg;gl;lhu;. ikR+upd; ghjp epyg;gug;Gk;

,e;jpahtpy; epiyngw jpg;Gtpd; kuzk; Mq;fpNyau;fSf;F cjtpaJ. Mdhy; me;j khngUk; tPudpd; jPukpf;f Nghuhl;lj;ij kiwg;gjw;fhf me;epaf; iff;$ypfs; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; 1857-Mk; Mz;bypUe;Jjhd; Jtq;fpaJ vd;w tuyhw;Wg; Gul;il vOjp itj;Js;sdu;.

gjpdhwhk; Y}ap gpupl;lDld; rkurk; nra;Jf; nfhz;ljhy; jpg;G NtW topapy;yhky; Nghiu epWj;j Ntz;bajhapw;W. 1784-Mk; Mz;L KbTw;w ,g;Nghupy; Mq;fpNya jsgjp cs;spl;l 4000 rpg;gha;fs; jpg;Gthy; Nghu;f; ifjpfshf gpbf;fg;gl;L gpd;du; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,e;j mtkhdk; Mq;fpNyau;fSf;F jpg;Git epidj;J Fiy eLq;fr; nra;jJ. fp.gp.1790-Mk; Mz;L Kjy; 1792-Mk; Mz;L tiu eilngw;w %d;whtJ ikR+u;Nghu; Mq;fpNyadpd; iff;$ypahd jpUtpjhq;$u; kd;ddhd ju;kuh[hthy; J}z;b tplg;gl;lJ. jpUtpjhq;$u; vq;fsJ el;G ehL mjid Nghupy; Mjupg;gJ vkJ flik vdf;$wp n[duy; fhu;d; thyp]; jpg;GRy;jhDf;nfjpuhf Nghu; Gupa jahuhdhd;. ,r;R+oypy; jpg;Gtpw;nfjpuhf Nghu;Gupa Mw;fhl;L ethGk;> njhz;ilkhd;> i`juhghj; ep[hk;> ikR+u; murpd; Kd;dhs;

vjpupfs; trk; nrd;wJ. ,og;gPLj; njhifahf 3.3 Nfhb epu;zapf;fg;gl;lJ. ,og;gPL njhifia nrYj;Jk; tiu jpg;Gtpd; ,Ukfd;fs; gpizaf; ifjpfshf gpbj;J itf;fg;gl;ldu;. ,og;gPl;Lj; njhifia nrYj;jp jdJ kfd;fis kPl;l jpg;G 1792 -k; Mz;L ele;j NghUf;F gjpybf; nfhLf;f typikahd Kiwapy; giliaAk;> nghUshjhuj;ijAk; fl;likj;jhu;. jpg;G Ry;jhid Nghupy; Neupy; re;jpf;f jpuhzpaw;w Mq;fpNyau;fs; FWf;F topia ifahs Muk;gpj;jdu;. ,yQ;rj;ij MAjkhf gad;gLj;jp jpg;Gtpd; mikr;ru;fisAk; mjpfhupfisAk; tpiyf;F thq;fpdu;. ,jidf; Fwpg;gpl;L nty;ny];yp Mq;fpyj; jiyikf;F ,t;thW fbjk; vOjpdhd;..> ,dp ehk; Jzpr;ryhf jpg;Gtpd; kPJ Nghu;j;njhLf;fyhk; vd;W.>! Mq;fpNyaDf;F vjpuhf eilngw;w ,Wjpg; Nghupy; jd;de;jdpahf fskpwq;fpdhu; jpg;G. JNuhfpfs; xUgf;fk; $l ,Ue;jtu;fspd; Fopgwpj;jy; xUgf;fk; njhlu;r;rp 14-Mk; gf;fk;

6

Mf];l; 2013

Mf];l; 2013

7


Ma;T

j ; j p u Y h j N ; u rr;rh ; d p u p s f k ; k p ! . y ; . ; s ] f K k i p u c ; k L g ; g f ; f W k

; u;fspd pa > k h wpf;if ,];y m ; a u h b r ; rr f;$ ;fis ,Uf;f q u f h pt k jtPj gy t 13.4 r wpj;j ; F py a y f epi ; njhi hjhu s U h kf;fs ng r%f> l ; l s;sJ. g ; J ; e gpw t ;L ;nfhz ntspf jPf;fjpu;

r

r;rhu; fkpl;b mikf;fg;gl;l NghNj> xU ngz; $l fkpl;bapy; ,y;iy vd;gJ tpku;rpf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> gy khepyq;fSf;F> ,e;j fkpl;b NghdNghJ> ngz;fs; mikg;GfSld; jdpahd 12 ehs; $l;lk; elj;jpaJ. ,J jtpu> ngz;zpayhsu;fs;> r%f nray;ghl;lhsu;fs; jq;fsJ fUj;Jf;fisAk; gy $l;lq;fspy; Kd;itj;jdu;. nly;ypapy;> [_iy 2006-,y;> Njrk; KOtjpYkpUe;J ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs; fye;J nfhz;l xUehs; $l;lj;ijAk; rr;rhu; fkpl;b elj;jpaJ. ,jpy; midj;jpe;jpa [dehaf khju; rq;fk; rhu;gpy; Rgh\pdp myp> Nrgh /g&f;fp MfpNahu; mlq;fpa J}Jf;FO fye;J nfhz;L> gy gpur;ridfisAk;> Nfhupf;iffisAk; rku;g;gpj;jJ; fy;tp> Ntiytha;g;G> kUj;Jt trjp> mq;fd;thb Nrit tpupthf;fk; Nghd;w mk;rq;fs; tpthjpf;fg;gl;ld. ,tw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhdit> mwpf;ifapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jw;fpilapy; Kk;igapy; $ba jd;dhu;t ngz;fs; mikg;Gfspd; $l;lk; rr;rhu; fkpl;b mwpf;if ngz;fisg; gw;wp vJTNk ,lk;ngwtpy;iy vd;W tpku;rpj;Js;sJ. ,J rupay;y. fy;tp> Ntiy tha;g;G> cly;eyk; Nghd;w gy mk;rq;fspy; rr;rhu; fkpl;bapy; ,lk;ngw;w tptuq;fs; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,g;gbg;gl;l tpguq;fis rr;rhu; fkpl;b mwpf;if $wpAs;sNj jtpu mtw;iw mu;j;jKs;s tifapy; guprPypj;J nghUj;jkhd Nfhupf;iffis Kd;itf;ftpy;iy vd;W Ntz;Lkhdhy; Fw;wk;rhl;lyhk;.

fy;tp gs;spg; gbg;gpypUe;J ghjpapy; tpLgLjy; tpfpjk; K];ypk; khztu;fspilNa mjpfkhf ,Ug;gJ mwpf;ifapy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;L> tWikNa gpujhd fhuzk; vd;gJk; Kd; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> K];ypk; rpWkpaiug; nghWj;jtiu ,J kpfTk; cz;ik ngz;fs; gs;spfs;

8

Mf];l; 2013

vz;zpf;ifapy; FiwT> ngz; Mrpupau; ,y;yhik FbapUg;gpypUe;J mjpf njhiyT vd;git jilahf cs;sd. mJkl;L ky;y> xU kjf;fytuk; ele;Jtpl;lhy; gaj;jpd; fhuzkhf> Kjypy; ngz; Foe;ijfisg; gs;spapypUe;J epWj;jptpLfpwhu;fs;. gs;spfNshL jq;Fk; trjp ,y;iy vd;gJ kw;nwhU fhuzk;. nghJthfNt> K];ypk; kf;fspilNa cs;s mr;r czu;T> ghJfhg;gpd;ik> td;Kiwf;F Rygkhd ,yf;fhf miktJ Nghd;wit> Fwpg; ghf ngz;fs;> rpWkpfspd; elkhl;lj;ij Klf;Ftjhf> fy;tpia jLg;gjhf mik fpd;wd. fhty;Jiwapy; K];ypk;fspd; vz;zpf;if kpff; Fiwthf ,Ug;gJ ,e;jg; ghJ fhg;gw;w czu;it mjpfg;gLj;JfpwJ. vdNt> kjf;fy;tp Nghjpf;Fk; kjurhf;fSf;F kl;Lk; rpWkpfis mDg;GtJ> my;yJ kfd;fis kl; Lk; gbf;f itg;gJ vd;w KbTf;Fj; js;sg;gLfpwhu;fs;. vdNt> goik ghu;itiaf; fhl;b Yk;> Nkw;$wpa fhuzq;fNs fy;tpf;Fj; jil ahf cs;sd vd;W mwpf;if tpsf;FfpwJ. rpy rkak; ngz;fs; fy;tp fw;W Ntiyf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;w czu;ittpl vg;gbANk Ntiy fpilf;fhJ vd;fpw epiyapy;> cUJnkhopapy; fy;tp fw;gJjhd; fyhr;rhuj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ vd;w vz;zNk NkNyhq;fp epw;fpwJ. mjdhy; cUJnkhopf;F rk me;j];J ,y;yhj epiy> muR gs;spfspy; ngUk;ghyhdtw;wpy; cUJ fw;gpf;fhjJk; rpf;fiy Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. Mdhy; ,ijnay;yhk; jhz;bg; gbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mu;tk;> ngz;fspilNa tsu;e;J tUfpwJ vd;W mwpf;if $Wtijf; fzf;fpy; vLj;J> FbapUg;GfSf;F mUfpy; ngz;fs; gs;spfs; mikg;gJ> njhiytpYs;s gs;spfspy; tpLjp trjpfis Vw;gLj;JtJ nra;ag;gl;lhy; Kd;Ndw;wk; fhz KbAk;. mNjNghy; fy;tpf;fhd ];fhyu;\pg; nfhLf;fg;gLtJk;> ngz; fy;tpia Cf;fg;gLj;Jk;. Nkw;F tq;fk; Nghy; kjurhf;fspy; kjr;rhu;gw;w fy;tpj; jpl;lj;ijAk; ,izf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehk; typAWj;j Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.

Ntiytha;g;G tPLrhu; njhopy;fspNyNa K];ypk; ngz; fs; mjpfkhf <LgLfpwhu;fs;. cjhuzkhf> ijay;> vk;g;uha;lup> [upif Ntiy> Maj;j Mil> CJtj;jp> gPb cUl;LtJ

Nghd;w Ntiyfisr; nrhy;yyhk;. Fiwthd tUkhdk;> ju kw;w gzp R+oy;> fopg;giw ,d;ik> Foe;ij fhg; gfk; ,y;yhik> r%f ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffs;> eyj;jpl;lq;fs;> kUj;Jt fhg;gPL Nghd;wit ,y;yhj epiyapy;jhd; ,e;jg; gzpfs; elf; fpd;wd. gy khepyq;fspy;> tPLrhu; njhopy;fs; erpe;J gyE}W ,];yhkpag; ngz;fis tWik apd; tpspk;Gf;Fj; js;Sfpd;wd. mikg;Grhu; Jiwapy; Ntiy fpilg;gjpy; ghFghL ,Ug;g jhy;> rl;l ghJfhg;G ,y;yhj> ,j;jifa Jiwfisj; Nju;T nra;a Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. ,J xU tp\ rf;fuj;ijg; Nghy! tWikapy; Jtq;fp NkYk; tWikapy; KbfpwJ. tWik - mjdhy; fy;tp ,d;ik - njhopy; El;gj;jpwik ,y; yhik - jpwik Fiwthd mjdhy; tUkhdk; Fiwthd Ntiyfspy; <LgLtJ - kPz;Lk; tWik vd;Wjhd; mtu;fsJ tho;f;if elf;fpwJ. Nfhupf;if itj;Jg; gzpepiy> Cjpaj;ij Nkk;gLj;jyhkh vd;why;> tPLrhu; njhopy;fs; fhz;l;uhf;l;

K];ypk; ngz; fis ,izj;J> fld; Vw;ghL> njhopy; gapw;rp mspg;gJ vd;gij ehk; typAWj;jyhk;.

MNuhf;fpak; K];ypk; ngz;fspd; MNuhf;fpaKk;> tWikAld; njhlu;Gilajhf cs;sJ. Fb apUg;Gfspy; Rfhjhu trjp ,y;yhik Fwpg; ghff; fopg;giw> ghJfhf;fg;gl;l FbePu; ,y;yhik - Cl;lr;rj;J FiwT> ,uj;jNrhif cs;spl;l gy cly;eyf;NfhshWfis cUthf;fp> mtu;fsJ MAl;fhyj;ij Fiwf;fpwJ. kjf;fytuq;fs; ele;j ,lq;fshf ,Ue;jhy;> kdey gpur;rid fs;> kd mOj;jk; Nghd;witAk; mtu;fSf;F Vw;gLfpd;wd. ngz; kUj;Jtu;fs; cs;s kUj;Jtkidfs; njhiytpy; ,Ug;gjhYk;> nghJ kUj;Jtkidfspy; rpy rkak; elf;fpw tpUk;gj;jfhj rk;gtq;fshYk; cs;Shupy; mtu;fs; r%fj;ijr; rhu;e;jtu;fsplNk Kiw ahd kUj;Jtj; jFjp ,y;iynad;whYk; Nghfpwhu;fs;. ,J gy cly;eyk; rhu;e;j rpf;fy;fis Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

muR eyj;jpl;lq;fspd; gadhspfshfg; ngUk;ghYk; K];ypk; ngz;fs; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. tWikf;Nfhl;Lf;Ff; fPNo cs;stu;fSf;F cjtf;$ba [t`u; Ntiy tha;g;Gj;jpl;lk;> tPl;Lf;fld;> KjpNahu; ngd;\d; ,tw;wpd; gad; ngWtjpy; ,tu;fSf;F vjpuhd ghFghL epyT fpwJ. ,tu;fSf;F> jFjp ,Ue;Jk;> gpw;gl;l tFg;G rhd;wpjo;fs; fpilg;gjpy;iy.

nra;ag;gLtjhy;> KjyhspNahL njhopy; cwT ,y;yhjjhy;> mJTk; Kbtjpy;iy. r%f> fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; kjf;fytuf; fhuzq;fshy; K];ypk; ngz;fspd; elkhl;lk; ngUksT Rje;jpukhf ,y;yhjJ> Nkk;gl;l Ntiy tha;g;G> tUkhdk; Njl jilahf ,Uf; fpwJ. jpwik tsu;r;rp> re;ij njhlu;G> fld; trjpfSf;F tha;g;Gfs; Fiwthf cs;sd. mJTk; fld; nfhLg;gjpy; K];ypk; ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd ghFghL epyTfpwJ. Ra cjtpf; FO> cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfspy; ,tu;fspd; gq;Nfw;G kpff;FiwT vd;nwy;yhk; mwpf;if tpsf;FfpwJ. ,e;jr;R+oypy;> Ra cjtpf; FOf;fspy;

tsu;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; muR eyj;jpl;lq;fspd; gadhspfshfg; ngUk;ghYk; K];ypk; ngz;fs; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. tWikf;Nfhl;Lf;Ff; fPNo cs;stu;fSf;F cjtf;$ba [t`u; Ntiy tha;g;Gj;jpl;lk;> tPl;Lf;fld;> KjpNahu; ngd;\d; ,tw;wpd; gad; ngWtjpy; ,tu;fSf;F vjpuhd ghFghL epyTfpwJ. ,tu;fSf;F> jFjp ,Ue;Jk;> gpw;gl;l tFg;G rhd;wpjo;fs; fpilg;gjpy;iy. Nu\d; fhu;L tpz;zg;gk; nfhLf;fr; nry;Yk; ,lj; jpy; $l> rpy rkak; Nkhrkhf elj;jg;gLfpd;wdu;. fzprkhd Vio K];ypk;fs;> gpgpvy; fhu;L fs; fpilf;fg;ngwhkNy cs;sdu;. rupahd rhjp kw;Wk; tUkhd


ukshd; rpe;jid

rhd;wpjo; ,y;yhjjhy;> ,ytr rPUil> ];fhyu;\pg; Nghd;witAk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. ,j;jifa mDgtq;fshy;> jq;fsJ ‘ghJfhg;ghd’ gFjpfis tpl;Ltpl;L> ntspNa vq;Fk; Nghfj; jaq;Ffpwhu;fs;. cs;shl;rp mikg;Gfs; Jtq;fp ehlhSkd;wk; tiu> K];ypk; ngz;fSf;Fg; ngupjhf gpujpepjpj; Jtk; ,y;iy. Vd;> muR Vw;gLj;Jk; rpWghd;ik ey mikg;Gfspy; $l ,tu;fSf;F ,lk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.

Ntiy tha;g;G

rupahd rhjp kw;Wk; tUkhd rhd;wpjo; ,y;yhjjhy;> ,ytr rPUil> ];fhyu;\pg; Nghd;w itAk; fpilg;gjpy;iy.

topj;jlq;fs;

K]; ypk; FLk;gq;fs; mjpfk; tptrhaj;ij rhuhjJ xU fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. efu;g;Gwq;fspy;> K];ypk; ngz;fspy; 18 rjtPjk; kl;LNk ciog;G gilapy; cs;sdu;. r%f> fyhr;rhu fhuzq; fNshL> mikg;Grhu; njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; mjp fk; ,y;yhjJk; xU fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,isQu;fs; mjpfk; ,Uf;ff;$ba r%fk; vd;gjhy;> ngz;fs; ntspNtiyapy; gq;Nfw;fh ky;> mtu;fis rhu;e;J ,Ug;gjhf ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> Ra Ntiytha;g;G vd;gij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ,e;J

efu;g;Gwq;fspy;> K];ypk; ngz;fspy; 18 rjtPjk; kl;LNk ciog;G gilapy; cs;sdu;.

vz;zpf;if mtu;fsJ kf;fs; njhif tpfpjj;ij tpl kpff; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; khepyq;fspy; Nkw;Ftq;fKk; xd;W vd;gij kWf;f KbahJ. Mdhy; me;j khepyj;jpy; epyr;rPu;jpUj;jj;jpd; %yk; gad;ngw;wtu;fspy; K];ypk;fs; fzprkhdtu;fs;. jw;NghJ mk;khepy epjpepiy mwpf;ifapy; K];ypk; kf;fspd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf xU Jiz mwpf;if cUthf;fg;gl jpl;lkplg;gl; Ls;sJ. nghJthf kjurhf;fspy; kjf;fy;tp kl;LNk Nghjpf;fg;gLk; R+oypy;> Nkw;F tq;fj;jpy; mtw;wpy; kjr;rhu;gw;w ghlj;jpl;lq;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;L + 2 tiu mq;NfNa gbf;Fk; Vw;ghL

Rw;Wyh

[

`;uh - kfspu; gpupT rhu;ghf eilngw;w ngUehs; epfo;T flw;fiur; Rw;Wyh..!

tPLrhu; njhopy; vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> kw;w r%fj;jpdiutpl> K];ypk;fs; mjpfk; cs;sdu;.

fUj;juq;F Ntiyapy; gq;Nfw;Fk; tpfpjk; (WQR) K];ypk; ngz;fSf;Ff; Fiwthf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; 15 - 64 taJ tuk;gpYs;s ngz;fspy; 44 rjtPjj;jpdu; Ntiyapy; cs;sdu;. ,Nj tajpy; Mz;fspy; 85 rjtPjj;jpdu; Ntiyapy; cs;sdu;. Mdhy; K];ypk; ngz;fSf;F ,J 25 rjtPjk; kl;LNk cs;sJ. fpuhkg;Gwq;fis kl;Lk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;> ,e;J ngz;fspy; 70 rjtPjj;jpdu; ciog;G gilapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> K];ypk; ngz;fspy; 29 rjtPjj;jpdu; kl;LNk cs;sdu;. ,e;J ngz;fspNyNa “Nky; rhjp” ngz;fs; $l 43 rjtPjk; ciog;G gil apy; cs;sdu;. K];ypk; ngz;fspilNa ,J Fiwthf cs;sjw;F> fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy;

10

Mf];l; 2013

ngz;fis (60 rjtPjk;) tpl> K];ypk; ngz;fs; (73 rjtPjk;) mjpfk; cs;sdu;. ngz;fs; elj;Jk; rpW njhopy;fspy; K];ypk; ngz;fs; mjpfk; gzpGupfpd;wdu;. tPLrhu; njhopy; vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> kw;w r%fj;jpdiutpl> K];ypk;fs; mjpfk; cs;sdu;. mwpf;if ,t;thW $Wfpd;w gpd;dzpapy;> njhopy;gapw;rp> tq;fpf;fld; Nghd;wtw;iw ,yFthf;fyhk;. Nkw;Ftq;fj;ijg; Nghy rpWghd;ik epjp Mizak; xd;W cUthf;fp mjd;Kyk; fld; trjpfis mspf;fyhk;> vd;W ehk; Nfhupf;if itf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. muRj; Jiwapy; K];ypk;fspd;

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. rr;rhu; fkpl;b vd;w fkpl;b mikf;fg;gl;lNjh> mJ ,t;thW gupe;Jiufis mspj;jpUg;gNjh ngUthupahd ,];yhkpag; ngz;fSf;F njupe;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gNj ajhu;j;jk;.>! vdNt ,it Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzu;T Vw;gLj;JtJ xU Kf;fpakhd flikahf ngz;fs; ,af;fq;fs;> [dehaf ,af;fq;fspd; Kd; cs;sJ..! mjpy;jhd; ,e;jpa kfspupd; Kd;Ndw;wk; nghjpe;Js;sJ vd;W $wpdhYk; mJ kpifay;y..!

rh

y;kpah fpis rhu;ghf eilngw;w miog;Gg; gzp fUj;jjuq;fpy; fye;Jnfhz;l kfspu;..!

rpwg;G epfo;T..!

k

q;f/g; fpis rhu;ghf eilngw;w jpUf; Fu;Md; XJjypd; Kiwikfs; Fwpj;j fUj;j; juq;fpy;> ciuahw;W fpd;whu;> mf;fpis Nkyhsu; m\;N\f; KdP/g; -my;-m[;kp

v

q;fs; ,jathdpy; cyh tUk; Fitj; - vDk; Kof;fj;Jld; eilngw;w Nfjhd; fpis kfspu; epo;tpy;.>!

Mf];l; 2013

11


Neu;fhzy;

vOr;rp

K];ypk;fspd; ,lxJf;fPL Fwpj;j tpdhf;fSf;F ,e;j ,jopy; Nguhrpupaupd; gjpy;fs; njhlUfpd;wd..!

,lxJf;fPL kl;LNk xNu jPu;thfplhJ....!

ePq;fs; nrhy;Yk; ,e;jf;

Vuhskhd kf;fs; gl;lg;gbg;Gf;fs;

K

];ypk; ngz;fspd; r%f me;j];J njhlu;ghf

kjr;rhu;gw;w r%fq;fs; mq;fPfupf;ftpy;iy.

Nfushtpy; gutyhd tpthjk; eilngw;W tUk; R+oypy;>

[khmj;Nj ,];yhkp `pe;j; Nfus khepy kfspuzpapdu;

cupikfisAk;> Rje;jpuj;ijAk; kjj; jiytu;fs; toq;fhky;

‘ngz;-kjk;-kjr;rhu;gpd;ik: K];ypk; ngz;fspd; jiyaPL’

,Ue;jNj> ,d;W rKjhak; gopf;fg;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzk;. ngz;fs;

vd;w jiyg;gpy; mz;ikapy; elj;jpa K];ypk; ngz;fspd;

gs;spthrYf;F tUk;NghJ kl;LNk Fog;gk; Vw;gLk; vd mtu;fs;

khehl;ilj; njhlq;fpitj;Jg; Ngrpdhu; Nfus khepy [khmj;Nj

mQ;Rfpd;wdu;.

,];yhkp `pe;jpd; nrayhsu; Nf.Nf. /ghj;jpkh ]{`;uh

rKjhaq;fspYk; cs;sJ. 18 taJf;Ff; fPo; jpUkzk; Guptij

,];yhj;ij mjd; KOikahd tbtpy; mq;fPfupf;f

,];yhk; ngz;fSf;F toq;fpa mbg;gil

jpUkz taJ Fwpj;j gpur;id vy;yh

ahu; Kd;tUfpd;whu;fNsh> mg;NghJjhd; rKjhaj;jpd;

ngUk;ghd;ikahd ngz;fs; vjpu;f;fpd;wdu; vd;wNghjpYk;>

thf;Ffis mtu;fshy; ngw ,aYk;. K];ypk;fs; kPJ

mtu;fspd; fUj;ij mwpa rKjhaj; jiyik jahuhfhjJ

tPz;gop Rkj;jptpl;L> ,ju r%fj;jpdupd; thf;Ffisf; ftu

tUj;jk; mspf;fpwJ. jpUkzk; vd;gJ Xu; xg;ge;jkhFk;.

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; R+o;r;rpfs; ,dp vLglhJ. [khmj;Nj ,];yhkp

mjw;Fg; gf;FtKk; tpopg;G czu;Tk; mtrpak;.

`pe;j; cs;spl;l vy;yh ,af;fq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk; nghJkf;fs;

k`y;yhNjhWk; tujl;rizf;Fj; jil tpjpf;fNtz;Lk;.

fy;Y}up tUq;fhyj;jpy;

kw;Wk; nghwp,ay; gbg;Gf;fSf;F nry;y

K];ypk; kfspu; fy;tp tpopg;G

Kbfpd;wJ.MdhYk;$l

ed;whfg; Gupe;J itj;jpUg;gNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.

,Jnjhlu;ghf rKjha mikg;Gfs; jq;fspd; epiyg;ghl;ilj;

czu;Tf;F Kd;khjpupahf

upjpahf kf;fs; gpd;jq;fpj;jhd;

ngz;fis Kd;Ndw;wNth> mtu;fSf;Fupa me;j];ij

njspTgLj;j Ntz;Lk;. rKjhaj;ijg; gPbj;Js;s Neha;fisf;

,Uf;Fk; vd vLj;Jf;

,Uf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.

toq;fNth cyf mstpy; ahUk; Kay;tjpy;iy. ,d;Wk;$l

fise;J> J}a;ikg;gLj;jp> rPu;jpUj;jk; nra;J> ,oe;j me;j];ij

nfhs;syhkh..??

ngz;izg; Nghfg; nghUshfNt ghu;g;gjhy;> vt;tsTjhd;

kPl;nlLf;f rKjhaj; jiytu;fs; Kd; tu Ntz;Lk; vd;whu; ghj;jpkh ]{`;uh.

nghUshjhu

1995-,y; jKKf

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lNghJ> fy;tp kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;gpy; ,lxJf;fPL Ntz;Lk;

cd;dj epiyia vl;baNghJk; mts; Ruz;lg;gLfpd;whs;.

,g;nghOnj mJ xU

vd;gij typAWj;jp gy Nghuhl;lq;fis

K];ypk; ngz;fs; mile;Js;s Kd;Ndw;wq;fis kj>

Kd;khjpupf; fy;Y}upahfj;jhd;

elj;jp te;Njhk;.,Wjpapy; 2007-Mk; Mz;L

,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

jp.K.f. Ml;rpapy; K];ypk;fSf;F 3.5%

,jd; gp.V. ,];yhkpf;

,lxJf;fPL toq;fg;gl;lJ.

];lB]; gbg;gpy; kjPdh

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;

2012 vk;.gp.gp.v];. kUj;Jtg; gbg;gpy; 59

gl;lk; ngw;w ehd;F

K];ypk;fs; ,lxJf;fPl;L KiwapYk;>16

Nguhrpupau;fs; gzpahw;wpf;

K];ypk;fs; jpwe;j Nghl;bapYk; Nru;f;if

nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;.

ngw Kbe;jJ.

xUGwk; khu;f;fk; ,d;ndhU

gf;fk; cyfpay; vd

gyE}W Ngu; nghwp,ay; Nru;f;ifapYk;

,uz;ilAk; ,izj;J

te;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;.

elj;jp tUfpd;Nwhk;. ,jid

jkpo; topNa elj;Jtjw;fhd

Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;Lk;> mjw;Ff; fl;l

Kaw;rpfSk; vLj;J

Ntz;ba nrhw;gkhd fl;lzj;ijAk;

tUfpd;Nwhk;.

gl;l ,ayhj K];ypk; FLk;gq;fSk;

,iwaUshy;

,e;j ,lxJf;fPl;bd; fhuzkhf

mNjNghd;W

,Ug;gpDk; jFjp mbg;gilapy;

K];ypk; ngz;fs; gw;wpa tpthjq;fspy; vq;fSf;Fk; ,lk;ju Ntz;Lk;! K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpd; Mjuitg; ngw KaYk; ,lJrhupfSk; gpd;duhap tp[ad; Nghd;w jiytu;fSk; ,];yhj;ijr; rupahd Kiwapy; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sj; jahuhf Ntz;Lk; vd Nfus khepy [khmj;Nj ,];yhkp `pe;jpd; nrayhsu; Nf.Nf. /ghj;jpkh ]{`;uh typAWj;jpdhu;.

,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd.

K];ypk;fs; fy;tp

kw;Wk; nghUshjhu

uPjpahf jkpof K];ypk;fs;

vd;fpd;wPu;fsh..?

,lxJf;fPLk; jPu;thfhJ

,d;Dk; gpd;jq;fpa epiyapNyNajhd; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fNs.! ,e;epiy khw;wp>

K];ypk;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F ,af;f

f;fp tpLtjpy; ,lxJf;fPL xU Kf;fpa

xU r%fj;ijf; ifJ]

jiytu; vDk; Kiwapy; cq;fs;

gq;fhw;Wfpd;wJ vd;gJ kWf;f Kbahj

Kaw;rpfs; vd;d? rl;lkd;w cWg;gpduhf

cz;ik.,Ug;gpDk; Mq;fhq;Nf

ePq;fs; ,jw;fhf vg;gb ciof;fpd;wPu;fs;?

cs;s [khmj;fs; r%f nghUshjhu uPjpahfg; gy;NtW jpl;lq;fisj;

ePq;fs; nrhy;tJ cz;ikjhd;.

jPl;l Ntz;Lk;.,jid xl;Lnkhj;j

ehd; vd;d nrhy;fpd;Nwd; vd;why;

jkpofj;Jf;nfd;w jpl;lkhf ehk; ghu;f;f

xg;gPl;lstpy; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ fle;j

KbahJ..!

fhyj;ijtpl jw;NghJ K];ypk;fs; fy;tp kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mstpy; Kd;Ndwp tUfpd;whu;fss; vd;gij kWf;f ,ayhJ.

12

Mf];l; 2013

vg;gb..?? Nguhrpupaupd; gjpy; mLj;j ,jopy; njhlUk; ,iwehbd;.>!

Mf];l; 2013

13


Kfg;Gf; fl;Liu

tpUe;jpdu; gf;fk;

7-Mk; gf;f njhlu;r;rp

14

Mf];l; 2013

cioj;J miltjw;F mUs; Gupthahf!

mf;fpukj;jpw;nfjpuhfTk;> ghugl;r ePjpf;nfjpuhfTk;> mur gaq;futhjj;jpw;nfjpuhfTk;> kdpj cupik kPwy;fSf;nfjpuhfTk;> tWik> ,yQ;rk;> Coy;> epu;thf rPu;NfLfs;> Njrj;ij mopf;f fhj;jpUf;Fk; ghrprk;> cyfkakhf;fy; Nghd;w nfhs;iffSf;Fk; vjpuhfTk; NghuhLgtu;fSf;F jpg;Gtpd; jpahf tho;f;if cj;NtfkhfTk;> ce;Jrf;jpahfTk; khw Ntz;Lk;.mJNt ,e;ehspy; me;j khngUk; jpahfpf;F ehk; nra;Ak; kupahijahFk;.

mwpTg; GijaiyAk;> ,d;g mikjpiaAk;

mjid thq;fp epidTr;rpd;dkhf ghJfhf;ff;$l ekJ ,e;jpa muR jahuhf ,y;iy. me;epa fud;rpf;Fk;> nrhFR tho;f;iff;Fk; Mirg;gl;L gpwe;j Njrj;jpd; ufrpaq;fis me;epaDf;F jhiuthu;f;Fk; Fk;gy;fSf;F jpg;Gtpd; jpahf tho;f;ifapy; ghlk; ngwNtz;bAs;sJ. Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;Fk;> gaq;futhj Njrj;jpw;Fk; nfhil gpbj;J ,e;jpa Njrj;jpd; ,iwahz;ikia fhTf;nfhLf;Fk; Ml;rpahsu;fSf;F jpg;Gtpd; jpahfj;jpy; gbg;gpidfs; cs;sd. mePjpf;nfjpuhfTk;>

E}W Nfhb ,e;jpa kf;fs; ,yl;rpa rpfuj;ijAk;>

DRDO KO %r;Rld; ,wq;Fk;’ vd;Wk; njuptpj;Js;shu;. mj;Jld;> ‘VTfiz tuyhw;wpy; xU iky; fy;yhd jpg;G Ry;jhdpd; gilfs; gad;gLj;jpa 2 fp.kP J}uk; tiu nrd;W ,yf;ifj; Jy;ypakhfj; jhf;ff;$ba VTfizfSf;fhd gFg;ghuha;T Mtzq;fs; jw;NghJ ,yz;ldpy; cs;s Mu;l;byup nghUl;fhl;rp ikaj;jpy; ghu;itf;fhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd’ vd;W $wpapUe;jhu;. rQ;ra;fhd; ’The sword of tippu’ vd;w njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhliu glkhf;fpa g;uPkpau; rpdpkh ];LbNahTf;F jPitf;fg;gl;ljhy; 55 Ngu; capupoe;jdu;. gyu; fhakile;jdu;. Vuhskhd nghUs;Nrjk; Vw;gl;lJ. rQ;ra;fhd; gyj;jfhaq;fSld; gy khj rpfpr;irf;Fg; gpd;du; capu; jg;gpdhu;. ,e;jpahit Ml;rp nra;j fhq;fpu]; muR jpg;G Ry;jhdpd; cz;ikahd tPukpf;f tuyhw;iw xspgug;g xU egu; jzpf;if FOit epakpj;jJ. me;j egu; ghrpr rpe;jidf; nfhz;l ky;fhdpahthu;. mtNuh jPud; jpg;G-tpd; jpahftuyhw;iw ’fw;gidf;fij’ vd;W Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk; vd;W $wpdhu;. Guhzq;fSk;> ek;g Kbahj rk;gtq;fnsy;yhk; cz;ik epfo;Tfisg;Nghy; njhiyf;fhl;rpapy;

,iwth> ,iwth!

gzpahs;. “Kl;lhs;… thia %L” vd;W cWKfpwhu; jpg;G. Mk;! “MLfisg; Nghy 200 Mz;Lfs; gpiog;gij tplg; Gypiag; Nghy 2 ehl;fs; tho;e;J kbayhk;” vd;W gpufldk; nra;j me;jg; Ntq;if Nghu;f; fsj;jpNyNa jd; fz;iz %baJ. vjpupfs; capu; jpahfj;jpd; thriy jpg;GTf;F jpwe;Jf; nfhLj;jdu;..! jpg;Gtpd; gPuq;fpfs; gpugykhdit..! mjd; %yk; ngw;w ntw;wpfSk; gpujhdkhzit..! jpg;G Ry;jhd; etPd njhopy; El;gj;jpd; Kd;Ndhb..! Mq;fpNya Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfis vjpu;g;gjw;F njhopy; Kiwapy; gapw;rpg; ngw;w ,uhZtKk;> njhopy; El;gKk; Njit vd;gij czUfpwhu; jpg;G Ry;jhd;. ,jdhy; ,uhZtj;jpy; VTfizj; njhopy; El;gj;ij GFj;jpajpy; Kd;Ndhbahf jpfo;e;jhu; mtu;! ,jid lhf;lu; mg;Jy;fyhk; jdJ ‘mf;dp rpwFfs;’ vd;w E} ypy; jhd; mnkupf;fhtpd; ‘ehrh’ tpz;ntsp ikaj;jpw;F nrd;wnghOJ jpg;GRy;jhd; gad;gLj;jpa VTfizapd; Gifg;glj;ij mq;Nf ghu;j;jjhf Mr;rupaj;Jld; $Wfpwhu;. ,jid ,e;jpa ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapd; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;

vq;fpUf;fpwJ mikjpj; jPT> vd; ,iwth!

jpg;G-tpd; jpahf tho;f;ifapy; ghlk; ngwNtz;bAs;sJ...!

ehd; ngUq;flypy; ePe;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpNwd;.

Njrj;jpd; ufrpaq;fis me;epaDf;F jhiuthu;f;Fk; Fk;gy;fSf;F

vq;fpUf;fpwJ mwpTg; Gijay;> vd; ,iwth!

me;epa fud;rpf;Fk;> nrhFR tho;f;iff;Fk; Mirg;gl;L gpwe;j

ehd; Njbf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpNwd;.

xspgug;g gLk;nghOJ khngUk; tPudpd; tuyhw;iw ‘fw;gid fij’ vdf;Fwpg;gpl;ljd; %yk; ,e;jpahit neLq;fhyk; MSk; fhq;fpu]; muR jpg;GRy;jhDf;F mtkupahijia nra;jJ. rkPgj;jpy; 200 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy; jpg;GtplkpUe;J Mq;fpNya Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfs; mgfupj;j nghUl;fspy; xd;whd ths; 3.5 Nfhbf;F yz;ldpy; Vykplg;gl;l nghOJ

vq;fpUf;fpwJ ,yl;rpa rpfuk;...? vd; ,iwth!

tsu;r;rpg;gpuptpd; (Defence Research and Development Organisation – DRDO) jiyik ,af;FdUk; ,e;jpahtpd; gpuhNkh VTfizapd; tsu;r;rpapy; Kf;fpag; gq;fhw;wpa tpQ;Qhdpahd jpU. rptjhZ gps;is> ‘,U E}w; whz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng jpg;G Ry;jhd; gad;gLj;jpa VTfizfSf;fhd njhopy; El;g mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfis tptupf;Fk; Mjhuq;fSf;fhd midj;J Mtzq;fisAk; jahu; nra;Ak; gzpapy;

ehd; Vwpf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpNwd;.

vd vjpu;g;Gfs; xd;wpize;J jk;ik re;jpj;j nghOJk; cjtpf;F tUtjhf thf;fspj;jpUe;j neg;NghypaDf;F tu ,ayhj NghjpYk; fyq;fhky; jkJ 11 Mapuk; giltPuu;fSld; jhDk; xU Nghu; tPudhf jPuKld; Nghupl;lhu; jpg;G. Fz;Lf; fhaq;fSld; Nfhl;il thapypy; rupe;J fplf;Fk; jpg;Gtplk;> “muNr! ahNuDk; xU Mq;fpNya mjpfhupia miof;fl;Lkh> ruzile;J tplyhk;” vd;W gjWfpwhd; mtUila

,yl;rpa rpfuk;..!

Mk;! “MLfisg; Nghy 200 Mz;Lfs; gpiog;gij tplg; Gypiag; Nghy 2 ehl;fs; tho;e;J kbayhk;” vd;W gpufldk; nra;j me;jg; Ntq;if Nghu;f; fsj;jpNyNa jd; fz;iz %baJ.

- njhlUk;> ,iw ehbd;..!

Mf];l; 2013

15


koiyau; Nrhiy

tpUe;jpdu; gf;fk;

ehd; n[apg;Ngdh..?

jpUf; Fu;Md; rTe;ju;ak;

jkpohf;fk; mLj;j ,jopy; ,iw ehbd;..!

,Jtiu te;j A+]_/Gk; rNfhjuu;fSk; njhlupypUe;J cq;fSf;fhd tpdhf;fs; ,q;Nf Nfl;fg;gLfpd;wd. mjpfgl;r rupahd tpil vOJk; gd;dpuz;L taJf;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfs; ,UtUf;F (Mz; 1> ngz; 1 gupR cz;L).

tpilfs; mDg;g Ntz;ba Kftup

kpd;dQ;ry; vasanthammonthly@yahoo.com my;yJ Fax No: 24000057 Attn: VASANTHAM-Tamil Monthly

ngw;Nwhu; ftdj;Jf;F..!

cq;fs; gps;isfSf;fhf ePq;fs; vOjp mDg;g Ntz;lhk;! rupNah> jtNwh cq;fs; gps;isfisNa tpilfs; fz;L mtu;fs; ifg;glNt vOj itAq;fs;..! mjdhy;jhd; mjpfgl;r rupahd tpilf;F gupR cz;L vd mwptpj;Js;Nshk;..!

1. ,e;j tuyhw;Wj; njhlupd; ehafd; ahu;..? ......................

A+]_/Gk; rNfhjuu;fSk;.! vy;kh &j; `hu;lu; jkpopy; koiyg;upad;

tpehb - tpdh...! 12-taJf;Fl;gl;l Foe;ijfSf;fhf kl;Lk;..!

,g;gbtj;ij KOikahf epug;gTk; ngau;Name Fitj; milahs ml;il my;yJ flTr;rPl;L vz; Civil ID OR Passport No njhiyNgrp Cell No.

ehd; mtru mtrukhf x@ nra;J kf;upg; njhONjd;.

mg;gbNa nfhQ;r Neuk; ,Ue;Njd;. ehs; KOJk; Ntiy..! kpf kpf fisg;ghf ,Ue;Njd;..!! jpBnud ,b Kof;fk; NghnyhU rg;jk;. jpLf;fpl;nlOe;Njd;.

mofpa gupRfs;..!

,J vd;d? Mq;fpyf; fijapd; jOty;

tpau;j;J tpau;j;Jf; nfhl;LfpwJ. vy;yhg; gf;fk; [d rKj;jpuk;. ehd; vq;Nf epw;fpNwd;..? rpyu; Xuplj;jpy; tpiwj;J epw;fpwhu;fs;..> rpyu; mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; Xbj;jpupfpwhu;fs;..> rpyu; Koq;fhypy; Kfk; Gijj;J mOJ nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;…! gak; vd;idg; gpa;j;Jj; jpd;dj;Jtq;fpaJ. ehd; vq;fpUf;fpNwd; vd;gij ru;t epr;rakha; czu;e;J nfhs;fpNwd;. ,jak; neQ;rhq;$l;bypUe;J vfpwp ntspNawj; Jbf;fpwJ.

3. a+]_/g; (miy) mtu;fs; ve;j ehl;by; tho;e;jhu;? ..............

5. a+]_/g; (miy) mtu;fis mtUila rNfhjuu;fs; vq;F js;sptpl;lhu;fs;? ..............................

,\htpd; mjhDf;F 15 epkplq;fNs kpQ;rpapUe;jd.

njhOJ Kbe;j gpd; vdf;F VNdh ck;Kk;khtpd; epidT te;jJ.vd; njhOifia vz;zp ntl;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ck;Kk;kh njhOk; NghJ ePz;l NeunkLj;J mikjpahfj; njhOthu;. ]_[_jpy; jiy itj;Njd;.

2. a+]_/g; (miy) mtu;fspd; je;ij ngau; vd;d? ...............

4. a+]_/g; (miy) mtu;fspd; jk;gp ngau; vd;d? .................

jkpopy;..! rkPyh a+Rg; myP

,J ,Wjpj; jPu;g;G ehs;!

ehd; cyfj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ ,e;j ehisg;gw;wp vt;tsnty;yhk; Nfl;bUg;Ngd;.> thrpj;jpUg;Ngd;.? Mdhy; ,t;tsT rPf;fpukhf ,e;j ehs; tUk; vd;W epidf;ftpy;iyNa..!

xU Ntis ,njy;yhk; ntWk; gpuikNah?

,njy;yhk; ep[khfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.

,y;iy..> ,y;iy..!

,e;jg; gak;> ,Jtiu ehd; tho;ehspy; czu;e;jjpy;iy. vdJ ngaiuf; $g;gpl;L tpl;lhu;fsh vd;W xUtu; ,Utuplk; gjl;lj;NjhL Nfl;lgb $l;lj;NjhL ehDk; efu;fpNwd;.

kpd;dQ;ry; email ID Njrpa ,dk;>ehL Nationality

Fitj;jpy; trpf;Fk; ,lk; Location @ Kuwait

jpBnud vd; ngau; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mkhk;> vd; ngaNu jhd;..!

vd; je;ijapd; ngau; $l rupahf ,Uf;fpwNj..! ,e;j [drKj;jpuk; mg;gbNa gpse;J vdf;F toptpLfpwJ. ,uz;L thdtu;fs; vd; Njhspuz;ilAk; gw;Wfpwhu;fs;.

g d; n

re;Njfk; ePq;fhj fz;fNshL elf;fpNwd;. mg;NghJ....> mLj;j ,jopy; ,iwehbd;.>!

16

Mf];l; 2013

v

ud jpBn

e;i

; j vd

kg v

M ; japd

w

J. p f ;gL f;fg ! Nj.. ;..! d p m h ; f ; f au Nuj g n , ; f d upah hk;> $l au; n

io a r

U

w

Mf];l; 2013

17


Rw;wj;J nra;jpfs;

cly;eyd;

xOq;fw;w khjtpyf;fh.. ?

ng

upahu; jhrd; vDk; mg;Jy;yh`; mtu;fs; fhykhfptpl;lhu;fs;. rpwpJ fhyk; cly;eykpd;wp ,Ue;j mtu; fhykhd nra;jp jkpof K];ypk; cyif mjpu;r;rpf;Fs;shf;fpaJ. Jpuhtpl rpe;jidapy; ,Ue;J.> gpd; gTj;jj;Jf;F khwp..> gpd;du; Vwf;Fiwa gj;jhz;lfs; jPtpu Ma;Tf;Fg; gpd;du;> ,];yhj;jpd;ghy; jpz;ikj; jOtpa mg;Jy;yh`; mtu;fs;> ,U Kiw Fitj; tp[ak; nra;J> ,];yhkpa epia epfo;r;rpfs; cs;spl;l gy;NtW rKjha epfo;Tfspy; gq;Nfw;wpUf;fpd;whu;. mtUila kuzj;Jf;F rpy fhyk; Kd;du;> xU rpy jiyg;Gf;fspy; ,];yhkpa epiyaj;Jf;fhf mtu; jdJ ciufis xypg;gjpT nra;Jk; je;jpUf;fpd;whu;. me;j xypg;gjpT tpiutpy; FWe;jfLfshf ntsptUk;.> ,iwehbd;..! ,iwtd; md;dhUila gpiofisg; nghWj;J mUs; Gupthdhf..!

cldb jPu;T..! ngz;fspd; ngupa ftiyfspy; xd;W... khjtpyf;Fg; gpur;id. clYk; xNuabahfr; Nrhu;e;JtpLk;.

kdKk;

ckh \f;jp

ng

z;fspd; ngupa ftiyfspy; xd;W... khjtpyf;Fg; gpur;id. clYk; kdKk; xNuabahfr; Nrhu;e;JtpLk;. nghJthf> 28 ehl;fSf;F xUKiw tuf;$ba khjtpyf;F> gyUf;F ,uz;L> %d;W my;yJ MW khjq;fSf;F xUKiw$l te;J ngUk; mt];ijia Vw;gLj;Jk;. `hu;Nkhd; FiwghL> cly; gUkd;> kd mOj;jk; vd gy;NtW gpur;idfs; fhuzkhf xOq;fw;w khjtpyf;F Vw;gl;lhYk;> ek;Kila czTKiwahy; ,ijr; rupg;gLj;jptplyhk;" vd ek;gpf;if jUfpwhu; rpj;j kUj;Jtu; rptuhkd;. ek; clypy; v/g;.v];.vr;. (/ghypf;fy; ];bKNyl; `hu;Nkhd;) vd;w `hu;Nkhd; cs;sJ. ,Jjhd; ngz;fSf;F Xtupapy; Kl;il cUthfj; J}z;LNfhs;. ,e;j </ghypf;fy; ];bKNy\d;’ ed;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ijuha;l; `hu;Nkhd; Rug;Gk; rPuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb midj;J `hu;Nkhd;fSk; xj;Jioj;jhy;jhd;> fUg;igapy; khjtplha; Row;rp Xu; xOq;FKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy;> xOq;fw;w khjtpyf;F cs;stu;fSf;F Kl;il vg;NghJ ntspg;gLfpwJ vd;gijr; rupahff; fzpf;f KbahJ. ,jw;F kpf Kf;fpaf; fhuzk;> ek; czTg;gof;fj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s khw;wk;. fk;gq;fspAk; cSj;jq;fspAk; rhg;gpl;L tsu;e;j ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; MNuhf;fpakhf ,Ue;jdu;. ,d;iwa ,isa jiyKiwapdu; ,dpg;G> cg;G mjpfk; cs;s czT tiffisNa mjpfk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. Foe;ijg;gUtj;jpypUe;Nj ,e;jg; gof;fk; Muk;gpj;JtpLtjhy;> mtu;fs; tsu;e;j gpwF khjtplha; Row;rp rPuhf ,Ug;gJ ,y;iy. ,sk; tajpy; ghy; nghUl;fs;> kpy;f; rhf;Nyl; rhg;gpLtjhy; rpidg;igapy; ePu;f;fl;bfs; mjpfk; Vw;gl tha;g;Gz;L. ,e;j czTfis mjpfk; cl;nfhs;Sk; Foe;ijfspd; cly; vil mjpfupf;Fk;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; xOq;fw;w khjtplha; gpur;idf;F ,JTk; xU Kf;fpaf; fhuzk;. ijuha;l; cs;spl;l `hu;Nkhd; rkr;rPuw;w jd;ik> fUg;igapd; Rtupy; tUk; mbNdhikNahrp]; gpur;idfs; vd xOq;fw;w khjtpyf;F gpur;id tUtjw;Fg; gy;NtW fhuzq;fs; cs;sd. rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpd;gb> ngz;fspd; clypy; gpj;jk; rupahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpj;j mstpy; khWghNlh> fgk; $Ljyhf ,Ue;jhNyh> khjtpyf;F js;spg;NghFk;. NkYk;> clypy; ,Uf;f Ntz;ba tsu;rpij khw;w Ntfk; rupahd mstpy; ,y;iy vd;whYk;> khjtpyf;fpy; gpur;id Vw;gLk;. vjdhy; ,e;jg; gpur;id Vw;gLfpwJ vd;gijg; gupNrhjid nra;J njupe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. clypy; fgk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy;> mijf; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNrhf kuj;jpd; (tPl;L thrypy; caukhf tsu;e;jpUf;Fk; nel;bypq;f kuj;ij> rpyu; mNrhf kuk; vd;W jtwhf epidg;ghu;fs;) gl;ilia vLj;J f\hak; jahupj;Jg; gUFtjhYk; xOq;fw;w khjtpyf;Fg; gpur;idia xOq;FgLj;jyhk;. NkYk;> kUj;Jtupd; gupe;Jiug;gb Nrhw;Wf;fw;whio Nyfpak; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk; ,g;gpur;id rPuhFk;. mjpfkhd uj;jg;Nghf;iff; fl;Lg;gLj;j nte;jak; rhg;gpLtJk; ey;yJ. mijtpl> "Mlhnjhil fw;fk;’ mjpf uj;jg;Nghf;if cldbahff; Fzg;gLj;Jk;.>>

bg;];:ngz;fs; jq;fs; cauj;Jf;F Vw;w vilAld; ,Uf;fpNwhkh vd;gijf; fz;fhzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. nfhOg;G epiwe;j nehWf;Fj;jPdpiaj; jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. rupahd Neuj;Jf;Fr; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. thioj;jz;L> thiog;G+> Rz;ilf;fha;> fLf;fha; Nghd;w Jtu;g;Gj;jd;ik mjpfk; cs;s czTfs; rhg;gpLtJk; gyd; jUk;. jpdKk; epiwag; goq;fs; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.

18

Mf];l; 2013

mg;Jy;yh`; kiwe;jhu;..!

kzit K];j/gh-tpd; mupa Kaw;rp..!

j

dp kuk; Njhg;ghFkh? MFk;> mJ jd;id xU Mykukhf kUtpf;nfhs;Sk; nghOJ..! kzit K];jgh mwptpay; jkpo; mwf;fl;lisapd; xU gFjpahd ,iza E}yfk;> mLj;j ,UgJ Mz;Lfspy; (2033) cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa jkpo; ,iza E}yfkhf cUthf;fg;gLk; vd njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j ,iza E}yfj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; mwptpay; fl;Liufs; kpfTk; ghJfhg;ghf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mit Mq;fpyj;jpy; mikag;ngw;Ws;sd. gy;NtW ehl;L mwpQu;fspd; mwptpay; fUT+yk; mJ.! ,Jtiu 148 khztu;fs; ,e;j E}yfj;ij gad;gLj;jp mwptpay; fl;Liufis gy;NtW Njrpa >ru;tNjr khehLfspy; khztu;fs; thrpj;J rhd;wpjo;fis ngw;W rpwg;Gw;W cs;shu;fs;. ,e;j fl;Liufis ahUNk vd;WNk nghUsPl;l gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ vd;gjhYk;> ,f;fl;Liufspy; cs;s fUj;Jf;fis ru;tNjr rl;lq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; kl;LNk ntspaplNtz;Lk; vDk; fhuzj;jhy;> jtwhd iffspy; mit vd;WNk rpf;fhky; ,Uf;fNt ,j;jifa mikg;G Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L cs;sJ. ,ytrkhf fl;Liufis ngw tpioAk; khztu;fs; scientifictamilvirtuallibrary@gmail.com vDk; kpd;dQ;rypy; kl;LNk Neupilahf njhlu;Gnfhz;L gad;ngw mwpTWj;jg;gLfpd;wdu;.

CBSE cjtpj;

njhiffs;..!

C

BSE vdg;gLk; kj;jpa ,ilepiyf; fy;tp thupak; fy;tpapy; rpwe;J tpsq;Fk; khztu;fSf;F fy;tp cjtpj;njhif toq;FfpwJ. kj;jpa kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;Lj;Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; nray;gl;L tUk; CBSE toq;Fk; fy;tp cjtpj;njhif ngw jFjpAila khztu;fsplk; ,Ue;J tpz;zg;gq;fs; tuNtw;fg;gLfpd;wd. gs;sp khztpfs;> fy;Y}up kw;Wk; gy;fiyf; fofq;fspy; gbf;Fk; rpwe;j khztu;fSf;Fk; CBSE cjtpj;njhif toq;FfpwJ. Vw;fdNt cjtpj;njhif ngWk; khztu;fs; njhlu;e;J cjtpj;njhif ngw tpz;zg;gq;fis GJg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. CBSE toq;Fk; cjtpj;njhiffs; mbg;gilj; jFjpfs;> tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; topKiwfs; cs;spl;l $Ljy; tptuq;fSf;F www. cbse.nic.in vd;w ,iza jsj;ijg; ghu;f;fyhk;..!

fhtyu; jFjpAld; ]t+jp eq;if...!

J

ig NghyP]; mfhlkpapypUe;J ]t+jp mNugpa eq;if xUtu; gl;lk; ngw;W te;Js;shu;.rNfhjup mahj; x]hkh gf;iugh> jdJ gl;l Nkw;gbg;ig rpwg;Gj; jFjpAld; Nju;r;rp ngw;Ws;shu;. jdJ ,e;j rhjid Fwpj;J nrhy;Yk;NghJ> rNfhjup mahj;> “ngUk;ghyhNdhu; epidg;gJNghy;> kfspu; Jg;ghf;fp kw;Wk; gp];ly; Ve;jpj;jhd; fhtyu; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy. khwhf>jkJ rf kfspUf;fhd cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gJ kw;Wk; mtu;jk; Ragpur;idfs;> nghUshjhu neUf;fbfs; Mfpaitfs; Fwpj;J ftdk; nrYj;JtJk; mlq;Fk;.,j ekJ rf Mz; fhtyu; nra;a ,ayhj fhtyu; gzpfs;” vd;W ngUkpjg;gLfpd;whu;. vdJ ehl;by; tpiutpy; kfspu; fhtyu; gzpfspy; gzpahw;w ghij jpwf;fg;gLk; vd ek;GtjhfTk; mtu; njuptpj;Js;shu;.

Mf];l; 2013

19


20

Mf];l; 2013

njhiyNgrp Cell No.

kpd;dQ;ry; email ID Njrpa ,dk;>ehL Nationality

Fitj;jpy; trpf;Fk; ,lk; Location @ Kuwait

,izak; kw;Wk; r%f tiyjsq;fspYk;..!

tpiutpy; mjpub Muk;gk;..!

tho;tpay; | FLk;gtpay; | xOf;fk; | topghL | r%fk; | MSik | fy;tp | ftpij

Fitj; milahs ml;il my;yJ flTr;rPl;L vz; Civil ID OR Passport No

koiyau; | Ma;T | Ngl;b | kfspu; | epfo;Tfs; | cyfk; | Njrk; | Nghl;b

ngau; Name

cq;fs; ,Uik tho;tpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;fhf vg;NghJk; cq;fSld;..!

,g;gbtj;ij KOikahf epug;gTk;

Vw;gLj;Jk;

1.,g;Nghl;b Mz;-ngz; ,UghyhUf;FkhdJ 2.xUtu; xU gbtj;ij kl;LNk epug;gp mDg;g Ntz;Lk;.gbtj;jpd; efiyAk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;! 3.tre;jk; kw;Wk; IPC FOkj;jpd; Copau;fs; kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpdu; ,g;Nghl;bapy; fye;Jnfhs;s mDkjp ,y;iy! 4.ngau;>njhiyNgrp>vz;>Fitj;milahs ml;il my;yJ flTr;rPl;L(Passport) vz; Fwpg;gplg;glhj gbtq;fs; epuhfupf;fg;gLk;. 5.xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;ltu; rkthf;Ffs; ngw;W ,Ug;gpd; FYf;fy; Kiwapy; xU ntw;wpahsu; Nju;e; njLf;fg;gLthu;. 6.ntw;wpahsu;fs; xUtUf;F ngWkjpahd gupR toq;fg;gLk;. 7.Nghl;b Fwpj;J tre;jk; Nghl;bf; FOtpdu; jPu;g;Ng ,WjpahdJ! 8.g+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l gbtq;fis jghy; %ykhfNth (Kftup Kjy; gf;fj;jpy;) IPC jiyikafj;jpNyh my;yJ fpisfspNyh my;yJ 22400057 (Attn:VASANTHAM) vDk; Fax -njhiyefy; %ykhfNth my;yJ vasanthammonthly@yahoo.com vDk; email kpd;dQ;ry; %ykhfNth my;yJ mDg;gyhk; my;yJ DANA Textiles -kpdh g[hu;>kpu;fhg; - SEEMATY, IPC mk;fhuh fpis kw;Wk; Riygpah fpisfspy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngl;bfspy; Nru;f;fyhk;. 9.g+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l gbtq;fs; te;J NruNtz;ba ,Wjp Njjp 30.09.2013 10. KbTfs; tre;jk; mf;Nlhgu; 2013 ,jopy; ntspahFk;.,iw ehbd;.!

Ratptuk;

\kPyh a+]_/g; myP

tpjpKiwfs;

tre;jk;

Mghr kw;Wk; ,iwgilg;ig Nfyp nra;Ak; trdq;fs;-ftpijfs; tuNtw;fg;gl khl;lhJ..!

Gdpj ahj;jpiu gw;wpa fz;Nzhl;lk;..! mofpa jUzq;fs;..> Mopa mbgzpjiy ntspg;gLj;Jk; cd;dj ek;gpf;iffs;.! rpwg;ghd rNfhjuj;Jt tho;f;if..! midj;J mk;rq;fSk; cq;fs; tho;tpd; cd;dj jhj;gu;aq;fis kpf Neu;j;jpahf;fpf; fhl;Lk;..! `[; Fwpj;j midj;J mk;rq;fisAk;> vd;Wk; nghUe;jpg; NghFk; tho;f;if Kiw nfhz;L eilNghl cq;fSld; ifNfhu;f;fpd;wJ tre;jk;...!

mUfpYs;s glj;Jf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ftpij my;yJ trdj;ij ehd;F tupfSf;F kpfhky; vOjp mDg;gTk;..!

; ; j j w khw pd;

NgRk; glk; 6

mjpu;Tfs;..!

Nghl;b


tUq;fhy J}z; ehd;.....! Coyw;w ,e;jpah.>! Neu;ikahd murpay;thjp.>! nghJeykhd murpay;..! kf;fSf;fhd murhq;fk;..! ePjp tOthj ePjpkd;wk;..! ngha; Ngrhj tof;fwpQu;..! kpifg;gLj;jg;glhj..> Mghrkw;w jpiug;glk;..! <if Fzk; gilj;j nry;te;ju;fs;..! juF ,y;yhj tzpfk;..! kf;fs; gzp nra;Ak; mjpfhupfs;..! gpwu; nghUSf;F Mirg;glhj kf;fs;..!

,itnay;yhk; rhj;jpankdpy;..> vdJ ,e;jpah..>

Rje;jpu ,e;jpah.! Ntw;Wikapy; xw;Wik fhZk; Njrk;..!


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.