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page 2

Table of contents Sommaire

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupÊrieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

1.

Cover sheet.........................................................................01

2.

Table of contents.................................................................03

3.

Synthesis of the prototype performance ..................................06

4.

Project situation in a bigger scale.............................................08

Couverture

Sommaire

Synthèse des performances du prototype

Intégration dans un projet à plus grande échelle

4.01 General masterplan of the new neighbourhood....................................10

Organisation générale du quartier 4.02 Dwelling’s types............................................................................11 Types de logements 4.03 Architectural concepts...................................................................12

Principes architecturaux

4.04 Densification...............................................................................13

Principes de densification

5.

Architectural Design Narrative.................................................14 Conception architecturale

5.01 The outdoor spaces........................................................................15 Espaces extérieurs

5.02 House’s deck functions...................................................................16

5.03 Public to private spaces transition.....................................................17

Fonctions du deck

Progression du public au privé

5.04 Inside spaces organization...............................................................18 Organisation intérieure

Project Manual - March 2011

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page 3

5.05 Outside extensions........................................................................19 Exentoins extérieures

5.06 Inside space perception..................................................................20 Perception spatiale intérieure

5.07 Constructive systems.....................................................................22

6.

Preliminary Energy Analysis....................................................24

Progression du public au privé

Analyse énergétique

Objectives: Environnmental, technical and architectural challenge..................25 Organisation intérieure

SECTION 1: PASSIVE SYSTEMS

6.01 Openings.....................................................................................26 Ouvertures

6.02 Natural ventilation........................................................................28 Ventilation naturelle

6.03 Rainwater utilization.....................................................................28 Récupération des eaux de pluie

SECTION 2: ACTIVE SYSTEMS

6.04 Heat recovery and heating pump Nilan VP8.........................................30

6.05 Solars collectors providing hot water.................................................32

6.06 Radiative heating and cooling..........................................................33

6.07 Solar pannels...............................................................................34

page 4

Système de chauffage par pompe à chaleur

Panneaux solaires thermiques

Chauffage et rafraichissement

Panneaux photovoltaiques

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

6.08 Materials and recycling...................................................................35 Materiaux et recyclage

6.09 Energy consumption and production..................................................36 Consommation et production d’énargie

7.

Preliminary budget...............................................................38

8.

Renderings of the project.......................................................40

9.

Meteo data.........................................................................42

Premier estimatif

Images du projet

Données météos

Project Manual - March 2011

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page 5

Synthesis of the prototype performances Synthèse des performances du prototype

SHON : 74,50 m2 VOLUME CHAUFFÉ: 188 m3 RATIO DE SURFACE VITRÉE: 24%

Ubat: 0,246W/m2.k (tab. T.Jusselme) DEPERDITION REPARTION IN %

walls doors&windows

20 40 28 12

roof

ground

50,3 35,4 24,7 9,1 2,3

eau chaude sanitaire

heating

ventilation

climatisation

lighting 0

10

20

30

40

50

kWhep/(m2.an)

CONSUMPTION page 6

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

HOTWATER - needs in hot water : 45 kWh/m2shon

54

% of hot water production with pannels(Wizard)

SOLAR PANNELS INSTALLATION -

Puissance totale de l’installation PV: 5,5 kWc Production d’énergie photovoltaïque totale: 6180 kWh Productivité annuelle: 1123 kWh/kWc/an Orientatoin optimale: 35°

ENERGETIC BALANCE 250

kWhep/(m2.an)

PVproduction

200 150 100 50

consumption

209

122

0

Project Manual - March 2011

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4. Integration in a bigger scale project Intégration dans un projet à plus grande échelle

page 8

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

This house project we developped for the next Solar Decathlon is designed in relation with a bigger project: the planification of a new neighbourhood.

Localised between Lyon and Grenoble, the project site is connected to a railway sta-

Project Manual - March 2011

tion which was very interesting to explore the new way of thinking rurban life: how can we develop a new sustenable neighboorood?

How to make people change their way of live, work, move, recreate? How to respond of the wish they have

when they go to live far away from the city.

This is a big challenge because we have to create an adequation between the services we find in the city center and the nature we find in the country.

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01. General masterplan of the new neighbourhood Organisation générale du quartier L’isle d’Abeau railway station rai

lwa

Main pedestrian connexion

y

New neighbourhood

e

ut Ro de on Ly

New Public Space

As we explain it before, this new urbanisation is connected with the railway station.

So we designed it to make a connection with the existing tissu and allow people to

page 10

use de the railway station instead of their car.

It means to change how they used to move and live. So to realy integrate the station in the center of the new dis-

trict, we decided to extend the platform to create the main pedestrian way which connects the two polarities of the neighbourhood and the new public spaces.

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

02. Dwelling’s types Types de logements

In this project, we had to consider who would like to live here. As we know it, this particular situation beetween urban and rural life is very atractive. So we had to design different dwelling’s types to attract different people: new family, young active couple, older people...

Near the existing neighbourhood, the individual housing. It makes the link between the classic individual houses and the new district.

These houses can be appropriate for a “big family” or it can be divided in to dwellings.

In the center, we develop semi-collective housing to create density and make a That’s why we divided the private access for everyone, project in 3 areas: sharing some spaces.

On the north side, we designed collective housing.

It permite to make a barrier to protect the district of the railway noise, the wind...

In these buildings, we developed different dwellings size to create more diversity.

This combination of the diferent dwelling’s types creates a social mixity.

COLLECTIVE HOUSING DENSITY 134 /ha.

2 6 8 /ha.

SEMI-COLLECTIVE HOUSING INDIVIDUAL HOUSING DENSITÉ 32 /ha.

1 0 9 /ha.

Project Manual - March 2011

DENSITY 117 /ha.

2 6 9 /ha.

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03. Architectural concepts Principes architecturaux

Individual housing archetype This concept mens we stay in contact with the traditional architecture of the site and it suggests emotional memories because of it’s symbol: the first house we draw is like this.

“no front, no roof!” : homogeneity of the envelope This idea works with the first one: to make an interpretation of the house archetype and give it a new vocabulary, the homogeneity of the envelope is one of the most important parameter.

“outside in” This concept is essential: it is outdoor space in the volume the idea of taking the outside of colllective housing. spaces into the general volume of the dwelling.

This idea makes sense when we decline it in diferents scales and it allows to create

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...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

04. Densification

Principes de densification The solar prototype is just an interpretation of those concepts at very small scale.

One we are not going to use in our project.

Actually, as we explained it before, we have 3 dwelling’s types but even the individual housing is bigger than this prototype.

The SDe design is more an exercice for us, to use the concepts we want to explore in the new neighbourhood.

Project Manual - March 2011

So we cannot just multiply the prototype project to make a densification form and we cannot just make it bigger to adapt it at the individual housing we want. It cannot be an homothetical work.

We need to think a project adapting the concept, and interprete it at diferents scales to make varities of forms and uses.

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5. Architectural Design Narrative

page 14

Conception architecturale

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupÊrieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

01. The exterior spaces Espaces extérieurs

PUB We care about making a “connected prototype”. As we developped it in the urban planification, it seems really important to work about the connexion of every dwellings with the public spaces and the different transports.

Project Manual - March 2011

LIC

SPA

CE

So we developed the deck integrating the idea of a public space which allows us to design an interface between public and private space, and integrate all uses needed in a real situation.

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02. House’s deck functions and uses Fonctions du deck

We qualified all outdoor spaces to keep a coherence in the project.

We designed a base we digged or extruded to create different functions.

In the interface we make be-

tween public/private space, we put functions like mail box, bicycles park, garbage space...To think about those functions permite to integrate them in the general project design to keep a co-

herence.

The green spaces allows diferent kind of uses : rest, make growing fruits/vegetables, privacy...

rest space

kitchen garden

fruity trees

terrasse

mail box

graminaceous hedge

bowls’s game space electric car park with charge point

access craw

bicycles parks

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recycling vats

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

03. Public to private spaces transition Progression du public au privĂŠ

public half public half private

The public/private transition is a main idea in the individual housing design.

The outside spaces’s base was developed in this way.

This diagram shows how the half public space create a sheep-dip to more private spaces.

private

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04. Inside spaces organization Organisation intérieure

1

2

3

7

4

5

6

8

1.heat pump 2.kitchen 3.laundry 4.wc 5.bathroom 6.bedroom 7.tv space 8.dining space

The main idea was to put all services functions on the north side to leave a free space to live.

So the north part is complete-

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ly designed and fixed when room and work spaces, more the free space can be arrange private are in the east part as we want: the living spaces of the house. are in the south/west side to enjoy the terrasses. The bed-

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

05. Space extensions (seasons) Au fil des saisons

In winter, concentration in the indoor spaces, in thermal regulated environment.

In automn or spring, the living space can be extended to the south or west.

In summer, the house is growing and includes all outdoor spaces which can be used at diferents moments of the day, depending what type of activities we want to do.

Project Manual - March 2011

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06. Inside space perception Perception spatiale intérieure To keep the entire perception of the big height of the volume, the diferents spaces are defined by furnitures only.

A view of a possible partition of spaces. page 20

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

SERVICES

SERVICES CIRCULATION

LIVINGROOM

BEDROOM

workspace/ bedroom...

CIRCULATION

LIVINGROOM

BEDROOM

If the north service spaces are more compact, it allows to have a bigger space for work or another bedroom.

The large opening to the south terrasse.

The transparency created by the two openings in the line of the main entry and circulation.

Project Manual - March 2011

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07. Constructive systems Systèmes contructifs

PREFABRICATION BY KLH

- little workforce

- reduced possibility of drilling

PREFABRICATION BY SECTION

- Reduction of the assemblies - Stability of the set(group)

- Dimensions during the transport

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...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

PREFABRICATION BY PANELS

- dimensions of panels - Adapted to a traditional construction - site - multiplication of the connections - precision of the prefabrication -during the construction, (si intempĂŠries)

The house is composed of prefabricated wood panels reassembly on site. Different openning are included to the panels to guaranty a good raise and etancheity.

The frame is made with insulated beam to lower their conductivity and their weight. A woodwool insula-

Project Manual - March 2011

tion is between beams. Walls are closed and braced by OSB panels of both side. To higher the resistance an insulation is added on exterior face, it’s polystyren panels. They are used for their better capicity than diferrent wool.

The stability is don eby cable hooked of both wall of the

house. They avoid the separation of them when the roof is raise.

The siding is composed of laths placed on field at regular intervals. The siding is the same on wall and roof to give homogeneity at the house.

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6. Preliminary Energy Analysis

page 24

Analyse énergétique

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

Objectives: Environnmental, technical and architectural challenge

Objectives: Environnmental, The project is reflecting an technical and architectural understanding of the value of challenge a more sustainable approach to planning and construcion.

Using innovative techniques, The house is a mix between regenerative energy sources alternative solutions that are and renewable raw materials. actually used in practice, such as passive solutions and

Project Manual - March 2011

technically refined solutions.

This project tries to be the product of a good association between Enginering and Architecture.

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SECTION 1: PASSIVE SYSTEM

01. Openings Ouvertures

Carefully calculated façade openings provide maximum natural lightning, natural cross ventilation, increased insulation of the outer building shell with high-quality triple insulated glazing to minimize heat loss as well as slar hot water collectors that accentuate the bioclimatic credentials.

In Winter, the sun heats up the concrete floor that stores heat due to its own mass. Heat is slowly emitted into the interior space, in particular during the cooler hours at night.

In summer , the bedroom benefit from its cooler location in the house. A southfacing garden is positioned in front of the studio, offering shade and cooling, while the north-facing house openings introduces a strong airflow and ventilation throughout the building.

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...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

Panels on the external cladding of the Southern and Western façades can Panels the external cladslide in orderon to become dingshelders. of the Southern and

OPEN

Western façades can slide in order to become shelders.

In Summer, these timber louvers allow to avoid overheating and direct In Summer, these timber louexposure to the sun and vers allow west side. to avoid overheat-

CLOSED

ing and direct expose to the sun and west side.

This sliding panel on the South can also becoming horizontal and protecting sliding the South can the This terrasse as the on user's wish be outside.horizontal and alsotobecome

protect the terrasse as the user’s wish to be outside.

LOUVERS The sliding horizontal (vertical for the west façade) sunscreen panels that protect from the sun’s glare in the summertime are distinctive elements of the façade design. In winter, these panels allow the sun’s rays to enter for passive heating.

Project Manual - March 2011

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02. Natural ventilation Ventilation naturelle

Natural ventilation is mainly used with the external cladding as an passiv sytem in order to avoid overheating of the dwelling, especially taking account of the solar panels which can reach very high temperature.

The fresh air can circulate, becoming warm, rising and going through the cladding on the top of the roof.

03. Rainwater utilization

Récupération des eaux pluviales We integrate the water collection in the deck for the garden for exemple.

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...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

Project Manual - March 2011

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SECTION 2: ACTIVE SYSTEM

04. Heat recovery and heating pump Nilan VP8

Ventilation, hot water, cabinet, taking limited space We consider that the heating heating and cooling in the in an isolated but exterior production in order to keep house. technical room. a temperature of 20° in the region of Bourgoin Jallieu The strategy is to mix the In this case, the required with our project are around differents systems needed for energy comes from the solar 3,2 kW. the heating, the ventilation panels and the exterior heat, and the hot water production going through a heat pump The needs in ventilation for in one unit. Today’s technology and a cooling eat exchanger. two people living in the house makes it possible to use one are going from 30m3/hr/pers. and the same system to heat Several active elements The Balanced mechanical a building in the winter and are part of the house ventilation is basically an to cool it in the summer. environmentally friendly automed system for heat provisions. recovery with mechanical The Nilan VP 18 Compact is an The installation of an unit ventilation of the house. active heat recovery unit for which centralizes several The house with a kitchen, a extracting hot, humid air from energetic systems implies a bathroom and toilets needs a kitchens, bathrooms, utility good understanding of the extract (débit d’air) of 40, 40 rooms, ect... Dust particles, ventilation, the production of and 20 m3/hr moisture and smells are thus hot water and the heating in The renewing removed from the dwelling, order to combine them in an (renouvellement) of the ensuring a comfortable indoor appropriate way. inside air is around 100m3/ climate. hr which is superior than the It is necessary to quantify minimum (Inside volume x 0.3 Nilan VP18 Compact consists the needs in terms of energy : 207.11m3x0.3=62,4m3.hr) of 180 liter hot water (kWh) and to make different tank, a counter flow heat scenarios of life depending on With a renewing of 150m3/hr, exchanger, a heat pump and the needs of the future users the energy produced for the two fans for inlet and exhaust of the dwelling. heating will be around 1,8kW. respectively. As an accessory the VP 18 compact is equiped with a Air/Water source heat pump, which can cover the Starting from our calculations heat demand in the dwelling taking account of the during winter via a wall location, the caracteristics heating system. This heat of the insulation, the use of pump is built into the same materials...

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...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

Balanced mechanical ventilation

New air

Rejected air

New air

Rejected air

The natural convection of the air which is warming allows to heat and to ventilate the entire space of the house.

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05.

Solars collectors providing hot water

Panneaux solaires thermique

Solar collectors

Heating pump

Hot water

Hot water is produced using an innovative solarpanel system with technology based on creating a vacuum in transparent glass pipes. This system is linked to the Central unit and produces enough energy to warm the water during the all year. page 32

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupÊrieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

06.

Radiative heating and cooling

Système de chauffage et rafraichissement

Winter

Summer

An complementary system is installed : an Air/Water source reversible heat pump, which can cover the heat demand in the dwelling during winter or cooling it during summer via a wall heating system depending on the temperature of the house.

The energy produced is around 90W/m², for this system it will be around 15x90=1.35Kw Project Manual - March 2011

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page 33

07.

Solar pannels

Panneaux photovoltaiques The photovoltaic panels on the roof are producing electricity on site, directly from the sun, without concern for energy supply or environmental harm. These solid-state devices simply make electricity out of sunlight, with no maintenance, no pollution and no depletion of materials.

The solar panels are inclined with the most optimal inclinaison (35°), the production of energy is more important than the needs of the future users.

The electrical control enclosure and technical elements connecting the electricity produced to the network are in the same technical part of the House. Accessible from exterior.

The photovoltaic panels on the roof are producing electricity on site, directly from the sun, without concern for energy supply or environmental harm. These solid-state devices simply make electricity out of sunlight, with no maintenance, no pollution and no depletion of materials.

The solar panels are inclined with the most optimal incli-

page 34

naison (35°), the production of energy is more important than the needs of the future users.

The electrical control enclosure and technical elements connecting the electricity produced to the network are in the same technical part of the House. Accessible from exterior.

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

08.

Materials and recycling

Matériaux et recyclage

Timber and environment:

and to update them in fireboard wood, mulch or for the production of bioenergy, knowing that any chimical treatments are used for the solid oak of the cladding. The concrete can be reused with appropriate sorting in order to make aggregates and gravels which are weel-used in different kind of construction (roads, basement...)

The glued laminated timber avoid all ecologic risks, it can be reused or transformed for recycled for the heating (as firewood). The glued laminated timber is a technically masterized material. It is natural material: the laminated timber is made of 99% of wood, it contributes to the environment preservation esReuse, recycling, and energy pecially with stocking CO². recovery: the calorific value of wood Recycling: It s possible to recover and used as a fuel is from 4000 to recycle the materials at the 4500 kilocalories, equivalent to about half that of a very time of the demolition The selective demolition good coal. Otherwise, the allow to separate and sort waste generated by the glue materials in order to recycle (wash water and leftover glue

not polymerised) can now be treated by settling, chemical, biological treatment, incineration or burning. Beyond the impact on the environment is controlled. The release of harmful gases during combustion of waste glulam is below allowable limits.

External façades are cladded whith caulked, untreated chestnut wood which can be used with seveveral manners: OSB panels, Firewood, Sawdust for isolation...

Conclusion The house is distinguished by its natural ventilation, the best possible use ot natural daylight, the deliberate shading, of the south and west façades to keep the building cool, the incorporation of thermally insulating substances as well as its two different solar energy systems used for producting hot water and electricity. Thanks to is surpluses in « green » energy this house is not only a promising model for future urban development, but also for ecological sustainability.

Project Manual - March 2011

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09.

Energy consumption and production

Consommation et production d’énergie

Building transmition

0,246 W/m2.k

Energy loss

Uwall

0,141 W/m2.k

20%

Uroof

0,141 W/m2.k

28%

Ufloor

0,114 W/m2.k

12%

Uglazing

1,1

40%

W/m2.k

Energy production

14 548 kWh/year

Photovoltaïc electricity

13 790 kWh/year

Thermal hot water

759 kWh/year

Total consumption

8 894 kWh/year

135,2 kWh/m2.year

Heating

3 206 kWh/year

48,7 kWh/m2.year

Cooling

596 kWh/year

9,1kWh/m2.year

Lighting

155kWh/year

2,4 kWh/m2.year

Ventilation

1 627 kWh/year

24,7 kWh/m2.year

Hot water

3 310 kWh/year

50,3 kWh/m2.year

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...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

walls doors&windows

20 40 28 12

roof

ground

54 Annual cover of hot water production by panels.(Wizard)

50,3 35,4 24,7 9,1 2,3

hot water

heating

ventilation

climatisation

lighting 0

10

Project Manual - March 2011

20

30

40

50

kWhep/(m2.an)

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page 37

7.

page 38

Preliminary budget Estimatif

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupÊrieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

Feuille1 GROUP

SUB-GROUP

COMPONENT

MATERIAL

AMOUNT

UNIT

UNIT PRICE

TOTAL PRICE

WALL

% 11,11

NORD/SOUTH WALL frame panel insulation insulation beam rain shield cleat

STEICO OSB woodwool polystyrene STEICO Ultralam polyester wood

111,00 112,00 56,00 56,00 20,00 56,00 31,00

ml m2 m2 m2 ml m2 ml

7,84 15,62 27,40 8,99 4,91 2,26 3,30

870,24 1749,44 1534,40 503,44 98,20 126,56 102,30

frame panel insulation insulation beam rain shield cleat

STEICO OSB polystyrene woodwool STEICO Ultralam polyester wood

84,70 128,00 60,00 60,00 18,20 60,00 96,00

ml m2 m2 m2 ml m2 ml

7,84 15,62 8,99 27,40 4,91 2,26 3,30

664,05 1999,36 539,40 1644,00 89,36 135,60 316,80

EST/WEST WALL

FLOOR

9,35 frame panel insulation insulation beam floor plate

STEICO OSB woodwool polystyrene STEICO Ultralam concrete

160,00 160,00 75,00 80,00 35,20 50,00

ml m2 m2 m2 ml m2

7,84 15,62 27,40 8,99 4,91 40,70

1254,40 2499,20 2055,00 719,20 172,83 2035,00

ROOF

8,80 frame panel insulation insulation rain shield beam cleat

STEICO OSB polystyrene woodwool polyester STEICO Ultralam wood

184,00 184,00 85,00 85,00 85,00 20,00 156,40

ml m2 m2 m2 m2 ml ml

7,84 15,62 8,99 27,40 2,26 4,91 3,30

1442,56 2874,08 764,15 2329,00 192,10 98,20 516,12

SIDING

7,69 board

wood

1800,00

ml

3,99

7182,00

ADVANCED

1,25 FRAME

posts beam beam

épicéa épicéa STEICO Ultralam

34,10 47,50 4,50

ml ml ml

6,30 6,30 4,91

COVERED

panel rain shield cleat

OSB polyester wood

35,30 20,50 9,90

m2 m2 ml

15,62 2,26 3,30

214,83 299,25 22,10 0,00 551,39 46,33 32,67

WINDOWS

8,80 sliding glazed S 3,6x2,15 sliding glazed O 2,0x2,15 window E 1,9x0,6 window 0,5x4,5 window 0,9x4,5

1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00

U U U U U

3700,00 1780,00 600,00 920,00 1220,00

3700,00 1780,00 600,00 920,00 1220,00

EQUIPEMENT

53,00 SOLAR PANEL SOLAR TERMIC heat recovery unit

Tenesol NILAN

polycistallin

40,00 1,50 1,00

HOUSE TOTAL PRICE

Project Manual - March 2011

m2 m2 U

900,00 1000,00 12000,00

TOTAL

36000,00 1500,00 12000,00

93393,55

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Page 1

100,00

page 39

7.

page 40

Renderings of the project Images du projet

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupÊrieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

Project Manual - March 2011

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page 41

09.

Meteo data

Données météo

Meteo France datas_St Exupery meteo station_ Statistics and records, 1975-2000 Indicatif : 69299001, alt : 235m, lat : 45°43’30"N, lon : 05°04’36"E Janv.

Févr.

Mars

Avril

Mai

Juin

Juil.

Août

Sept.

La température la plus élevée (°C) 17.2

22.4

26.1

28.8

Oct.

Nov.

Déc.

Année

Records établis sur la pér

33.9

38.1

39.3

39.9

33.2

28.5

22.2

20.1

Date

39.9 2003

Température maximale (moyenne en °C) 5.6

7.9

12.3

15.0

19.8

23.4

26.7

26.4

22.1

16.6

9.9

6.8

16.0

18.1

20.9

20.6

17.0

12.6

6.7

4.0

11.7

12.7

15.2

14.9

11.9

8.6

3.4

1.3

7.3

4.0

6.6

5.1

Température moyenne (moyenne en °C) 2.8

4.5

7.9

10.2

14.8

Température minimale (moyenne en °C) 1.1

3.4

5.4

9.8

La température la plus basse (°C)

Records établis sur la pér

1.7

Date

1985

Nombre moyen de jours avec Tx >=

30° C

.

.

.

.

0.1

2.1

7.4

7.2

0.7

.

.

.

17.5

Tx >=

25° C

.

.

0.0

0.3

4.9

11.6

20.1

19.1

8.1

0.9

.

.

65.1

Tx <=

0° C

4.0

1.8

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

0.9

2.7

9.3

Tn <=

0° C

15.2

11.7

6.0

1.9

0.0

.

.

.

.

0.5

6.7

13.0

55.0

°C

3.7

2.4

0.1

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

0.6

1.8

8.7

°C

0.7

0.2

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

0.1

1.0

77.9

61.0

99.8

Tn : Température minimale, Tx : Température maximale

La hauteur quotidienne maximale de précipitations (mm) 38.2

61.0

51.2

48.8

56.7

64.0

68.2

Records établis sur la pér

99.8

86.8

83.2

Date

1995

Hauteur de précipitations (moyenne en mm) 58.6

56.6

60.0

78.9

97.5

85.6

65.7

78.1

100.6

103.5

83.0

71.2

939.3

Nombre moyen de jours avec Rr >=

1 mm

10.6

9.2

9.4

9.8

11.5

9.1

6.6

7.4

8.0

10.6

9.5

10.3

111.9

Rr >=

5 mm

3.5

3.9

3.6

4.9

6.1

4.9

3.6

4.1

4.6

5.4

4.9

4.6

54.0

1.5

1.6

1.5

2.4

3.0

2.7

2.2

2.5

3.1

3.2

2.6

1.9

28.2

Rr >= 10 mm

Rr : Hauteur quotidienne de précipitations

page 42

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble

L’Isle d’Abeau Lyon Grenoble

Janv.

Févr.

Mars

Avril

Mai

Juin

Juil.

Août

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Déc.

Année

Degrés Jours Unifiés (moyenne en °C) 471.7

381.5

313.6

233.4

109.7

40.3

10.6

13.3

56.0

169.7

339.6

432.8

2572.2

232.6

277.3

258.3

183.5

113.8

68.6

53.8

1928.2

0.8

3.0

6.4

10.7

13.3

65.6

Rayonnement global (moy Données non disponibles

Durée d’insolation (moyenne en heures) 69.4

95.8

178.8

173.7

222.6

Nombre moyen de jours avec fraction d’insolation 0 %

12.5

7.4

3.4

4.1

2.1

1.3

<= 20 %

19.2

14.1

9.7

10.6

8.1

6.3

3.3

4.7

9.2

13.8

18.2

21.4

138.5

>= 80 %

3.6

4.1

8.8

6.6

7.9

7.6

10.1

11.5

8.1

3.9

2.8

1.3

76.2

79.4

41.4

19.8

15.2

902.3

29

35

36

=

0.5

Evapotranspiration potentielle (ETP Penman moyenne en mm) 15.4

24.0

61.2

88.1

125.9

137.8

156.5

137.6

27

25

28

29

La rafale maximale de vent (m/s) 34

36

28

27

Records établis sur la pér

30

32

Date

1997

Vitesse du vent moyenné sur 10 mn (moyenne en m/s) 3.1

3.2

3.6

3.7

3.3

3.1

3.2

2.9

3.0

3.0

3.1

3.3

3.2

Nombre moyen de jours avec rafales >= 16 m/s

5.2

4.3

6.0

6.4

4.0

3.5

3.9

2.7

3.8

4.6

4.2

5.4

53.6

>= 28 m/s

0.1

0.2

0.1

.

.

.

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.4

1.2

16 m/s = 58 km/h, 28 m/s = 100 km/h

Nombre moyen de jours avec Brouillard

8.9

5.9

1.8

1.5

1.4

0.8

0.3

0.9

3.2

6.7

7.7

7.9

46.9

Orage

0.2

0.1

1.2

2.0

4.7

5.8

5.8

5.6

3.7

1.7

0.3

0.5

31.5

Grêle

0.1

.

0.1

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.1

.

0.1

0.1

0.0

1.6

Neige

6.4

5.0

2.3

1.5

0.1

0.0

.

.

.

.

2.2

4.0

21.5

Ces statistiques sont établies sur la pér v

ramètres suivants :

: donnée manquante . : donnée égale à 0

Project Manual - March 2011

..........................................................................................

page 43

page 44

...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupĂŠrieure dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Architecture de Grenoble

­