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page 2
Table of contents Sommaire
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupÊrieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
1.
Cover sheet.........................................................................01
2.
Table of contents.................................................................03
3.
Synthesis of the prototype performance ..................................06
4.
Project situation in a bigger scale.............................................08
Couverture
Sommaire
Synthèse des performances du prototype
Intégration dans un projet à plus grande échelle
4.01 General masterplan of the new neighbourhood....................................10 Organisation générale du quartier 4.02 Dwelling’s types............................................................................11 Types de logements 4.03 Architectural concepts...................................................................12 Principes architecturaux
4.04 Densification...............................................................................13 Principes de densification
5.
Architectural Design Narrative.................................................14 Conception architecturale
5.01 The outdoor spaces........................................................................15 Espaces extérieurs
5.02 House’s deck functions...................................................................16
5.03 Public to private spaces transition.....................................................17
Fonctions du deck
Progression du public au privé
5.04 Inside spaces organization...............................................................18 Organisation intérieure
Project Manual - March 2011
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page 3
5.05 Outside extensions........................................................................19 Exentoins extérieures
5.06 Inside space perception..................................................................20 Perception spatiale intérieure
5.07 Constructive systems.....................................................................22
6.
Preliminary Energy Analysis....................................................24
Progression du public au privé
Analyse énergétique
Objectives: Environnmental, technical and architectural challenge..................25 Organisation intérieure
SECTION 1: PASSIVE SYSTEMS
6.01 Openings.....................................................................................26 Ouvertures
6.02 Natural ventilation........................................................................28 Ventilation naturelle
6.03 Rainwater utilization.....................................................................28 Récupération des eaux de pluie
SECTION 2: ACTIVE SYSTEMS
6.04 Heat recovery and heating pump Nilan VP8.........................................30
6.05 Solars collectors providing hot water.................................................32
6.06 Radiative heating and cooling..........................................................33
6.07 Solar pannels...............................................................................34
page 4
Système de chauffage par pompe à chaleur
Panneaux solaires thermiques
Chauffage et rafraichissement
Panneaux photovoltaiques
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
6.08 Materials and recycling...................................................................35 Materiaux et recyclage
6.09 Energy consumption and production..................................................36 Consommation et production d’énargie
7.
Preliminary budget...............................................................38
8.
Renderings of the project.......................................................40
9.
Meteo data.........................................................................42
Premier estimatif
Images du projet
Données météos
Project Manual - March 2011
..........................................................................................
page 5
Synthesis of the prototype performances Synthèse des performances du prototype
SHON : 74,50 m2 VOLUME CHAUFFÉ: 188 m3 RATIO DE SURFACE VITRÉE: 24%
Ubat: 0,246W/m2.k (tab. T.Jusselme) DEPERDITION REPARTION IN %
walls doors&windows
20 40 28 12
roof
ground
50,3 35,4 24,7 9,1 2,3
eau chaude sanitaire
heating
ventilation
climatisation
lighting 0
10
20
30
40
50
kWhep/(m2.an)
CONSUMPTION page 6
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
HOTWATER - needs in hot water : 45 kWh/m2shon
54
% of hot water production with pannels(Wizard)
SOLAR PANNELS INSTALLATION -
Puissance totale de l’installation PV: 5,5 kWc Production d’énergie photovoltaïque totale: 6180 kWh Productivité annuelle: 1123 kWh/kWc/an Orientatoin optimale: 35°
ENERGETIC BALANCE 250
kWhep/(m2.an)
PVproduction
200 150 100 50
consumption
209
122
0
Project Manual - March 2011
..........................................................................................
page 7
4. Integration in a bigger scale project Intégration dans un projet à plus grande échelle
page 8
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
This house project we developped for the next Solar Decathlon is designed in relation with a bigger project: the planification of a new neighbourhood. Localised between Lyon and Grenoble, the project site is connected to a railway sta-
Project Manual - March 2011
tion which was very interesting to explore the new way of thinking rurban life: how can we develop a new sustenable neighboorood? How to make people change their way of live, work, move, recreate? How to respond of the wish they have
when they go to live far away from the city. This is a big challenge because we have to create an adequation between the services we find in the city center and the nature we find in the country.
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page 9
01. General masterplan of the new neighbourhood Organisation générale du quartier L’isle d’Abeau railway station rai
lwa
Main pedestrian connexion
y
New neighbourhood
e
ut Ro de on Ly
New Public Space
As we explain it before, this new urbanisation is connected with the railway station. So we designed it to make a connection with the existing tissu and allow people to
page 10
use de the railway station instead of their car. It means to change how they used to move and live. So to realy integrate the station in the center of the new dis-
trict, we decided to extend the platform to create the main pedestrian way which connects the two polarities of the neighbourhood and the new public spaces.
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
02. Dwelling’s types Types de logements
In this project, we had to consider who would like to live here. As we know it, this particular situation beetween urban and rural life is very atractive. So we had to design different dwelling’s types to attract different people: new family, young active couple, older people...
Near the existing neighbourhood, the individual housing. It makes the link between the classic individual houses and the new district. These houses can be appropriate for a “big family” or it can be divided in to dwellings. In the center, we develop semi-collective housing to create density and make a That’s why we divided the private access for everyone, project in 3 areas: sharing some spaces.
On the north side, we designed collective housing. It permite to make a barrier to protect the district of the railway noise, the wind... In these buildings, we developed different dwellings size to create more diversity. This combination of the diferent dwelling’s types creates a social mixity.
COLLECTIVE HOUSING DENSITY 134 /ha. 2 6 8 /ha.
SEMI-COLLECTIVE HOUSING INDIVIDUAL HOUSING DENSITÉ 32 /ha. 1 0 9 /ha.
Project Manual - March 2011
DENSITY 117 /ha. 2 6 9 /ha.
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page 11
03. Architectural concepts Principes architecturaux
Individual housing archetype This concept mens we stay in contact with the traditional architecture of the site and it suggests emotional memories because of it’s symbol: the first house we draw is like this.
“no front, no roof!” : homogeneity of the envelope This idea works with the first one: to make an interpretation of the house archetype and give it a new vocabulary, the homogeneity of the envelope is one of the most important parameter.
“outside in” This concept is essential: it is outdoor space in the volume the idea of taking the outside of colllective housing. spaces into the general volume of the dwelling. This idea makes sense when we decline it in diferents scales and it allows to create
page 12
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
04. Densification
Principes de densification The solar prototype is just an interpretation of those concepts at very small scale. One we are not going to use in our project. Actually, as we explained it before, we have 3 dwelling’s types but even the individual housing is bigger than this prototype. The SDe design is more an exercice for us, to use the concepts we want to explore in the new neighbourhood.
Project Manual - March 2011
So we cannot just multiply the prototype project to make a densification form and we cannot just make it bigger to adapt it at the individual housing we want. It cannot be an homothetical work. We need to think a project adapting the concept, and interprete it at diferents scales to make varities of forms and uses.
..........................................................................................
page 13
5. Architectural Design Narrative
page 14
Conception architecturale
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupÊrieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
01. The exterior spaces Espaces extérieurs
PUB We care about making a “connected prototype”. As we developped it in the urban planification, it seems really important to work about the connexion of every dwellings with the public spaces and the different transports.
Project Manual - March 2011
LIC
SPA
CE
So we developed the deck integrating the idea of a public space which allows us to design an interface between public and private space, and integrate all uses needed in a real situation.
..........................................................................................
page 15
02. House’s deck functions and uses Fonctions du deck
We qualified all outdoor spaces to keep a coherence in the project. We designed a base we digged or extruded to create different functions. In the interface we make be-
tween public/private space, we put functions like mail box, bicycles park, garbage space...To think about those functions permite to integrate them in the general project design to keep a co-
herence. The green spaces allows diferent kind of uses : rest, make growing fruits/vegetables, privacy...
rest space
kitchen garden
fruity trees
terrasse
mail box
graminaceous hedge
bowls’s game space electric car park with charge point
access craw
bicycles parks
page 16
recycling vats
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
03. Public to private spaces transition Progression du public au privĂŠ
public half public half private
The public/private transition is a main idea in the individual housing design. The outside spaces’s base was developed in this way.
This diagram shows how the half public space create a sheep-dip to more private spaces.
private
Project Manual - March 2011
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page 17
04. Inside spaces organization Organisation intérieure
1
2
3
7
4
5
6
8
1.heat pump 2.kitchen 3.laundry 4.wc 5.bathroom 6.bedroom 7.tv space 8.dining space
The main idea was to put all services functions on the north side to leave a free space to live. So the north part is complete-
page 18
ly designed and fixed when room and work spaces, more the free space can be arrange private are in the east part as we want: the living spaces of the house. are in the south/west side to enjoy the terrasses. The bed-
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
05. Space extensions (seasons) Au fil des saisons
In winter, concentration in the indoor spaces, in thermal regulated environment.
In automn or spring, the living space can be extended to the south or west.
In summer, the house is growing and includes all outdoor spaces which can be used at diferents moments of the day, depending what type of activities we want to do.
Project Manual - March 2011
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page 19
06. Inside space perception Perception spatiale intérieure To keep the entire perception of the big height of the volume, the diferents spaces are defined by furnitures only.
A view of a possible partition of spaces. page 20
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
SERVICES
SERVICES CIRCULATION
LIVINGROOM
BEDROOM
workspace/ bedroom...
CIRCULATION
LIVINGROOM
BEDROOM
If the north service spaces are more compact, it allows to have a bigger space for work or another bedroom.
The large opening to the south terrasse.
The transparency created by the two openings in the line of the main entry and circulation. Project Manual - March 2011
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page 21
07. Constructive systems Systèmes contructifs
PREFABRICATION BY KLH
- little workforce
- reduced possibility of drilling
PREFABRICATION BY SECTION
- Reduction of the assemblies - Stability of the set(group)
- Dimensions during the transport
page 22
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
PREFABRICATION BY PANELS
- dimensions of panels - Adapted to a traditional construction - site - multiplication of the connections - precision of the prefabrication -during the construction, (si intempĂŠries)
The house is composed of prefabricated wood panels reassembly on site. Different openning are included to the panels to guaranty a good raise and etancheity. The frame is made with insulated beam to lower their conductivity and their weight. A woodwool insula-
Project Manual - March 2011
tion is between beams. Walls are closed and braced by OSB panels of both side. To higher the resistance an insulation is added on exterior face, it’s polystyren panels. They are used for their better capicity than diferrent wool. The stability is don eby cable hooked of both wall of the
house. They avoid the separation of them when the roof is raise. The siding is composed of laths placed on field at regular intervals. The siding is the same on wall and roof to give homogeneity at the house.
..........................................................................................
page 23
6. Preliminary Energy Analysis
page 24
Analyse énergétique
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
Objectives: Environnmental, technical and architectural challenge
Objectives: Environnmental, The project is reflecting an technical and architectural understanding of the value of challenge a more sustainable approach to planning and construcion. Using innovative techniques, The house is a mix between regenerative energy sources alternative solutions that are and renewable raw materials. actually used in practice, such as passive solutions and
Project Manual - March 2011
technically refined solutions. This project tries to be the product of a good association between Enginering and Architecture.
..........................................................................................
page 25
SECTION 1: PASSIVE SYSTEM
01. Openings Ouvertures
Carefully calculated façade openings provide maximum natural lightning, natural cross ventilation, increased insulation of the outer building shell with high-quality triple insulated glazing to minimize heat loss as well as slar hot water collectors that accentuate the bioclimatic credentials.
In Winter, the sun heats up the concrete floor that stores heat due to its own mass. Heat is slowly emitted into the interior space, in particular during the cooler hours at night. In summer , the bedroom benefit from its cooler location in the house. A southfacing garden is positioned in front of the studio, offering shade and cooling, while the north-facing house openings introduces a strong airflow and ventilation throughout the building.
page 26
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
Panels on the external cladding of the Southern and Western façades can Panels the external cladslide in orderon to become dingshelders. of the Southern and
OPEN
Western façades can slide in order to become shelders.
In Summer, these timber louvers allow to avoid overheating and direct In Summer, these timber louexposure to the sun and vers allow west side. to avoid overheat-
CLOSED
ing and direct expose to the sun and west side.
This sliding panel on the South can also becoming horizontal and protecting sliding the South can the This terrasse as the on user's wish be outside.horizontal and alsotobecome
protect the terrasse as the user’s wish to be outside.
LOUVERS The sliding horizontal (vertical for the west façade) sunscreen panels that protect from the sun’s glare in the summertime are distinctive elements of the façade design. In winter, these panels allow the sun’s rays to enter for passive heating. Project Manual - March 2011
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page 27
02. Natural ventilation Ventilation naturelle
Natural ventilation is mainly used with the external cladding as an passiv sytem in order to avoid overheating of the dwelling, especially taking account of the solar panels which can reach very high temperature. The fresh air can circulate, becoming warm, rising and going through the cladding on the top of the roof.
03. Rainwater utilization
Récupération des eaux pluviales We integrate the water collection in the deck for the garden for exemple.
page 28
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
Project Manual - March 2011
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page 29
SECTION 2: ACTIVE SYSTEM
04. Heat recovery and heating pump Nilan VP8
Ventilation, hot water, cabinet, taking limited space We consider that the heating heating and cooling in the in an isolated but exterior production in order to keep house. technical room. a temperature of 20° in the region of Bourgoin Jallieu The strategy is to mix the In this case, the required with our project are around differents systems needed for energy comes from the solar 3,2 kW. the heating, the ventilation panels and the exterior heat, and the hot water production going through a heat pump The needs in ventilation for in one unit. Today’s technology and a cooling eat exchanger. two people living in the house makes it possible to use one are going from 30m3/hr/pers. and the same system to heat Several active elements The Balanced mechanical a building in the winter and are part of the house ventilation is basically an to cool it in the summer. environmentally friendly automed system for heat provisions. recovery with mechanical The Nilan VP 18 Compact is an The installation of an unit ventilation of the house. active heat recovery unit for which centralizes several The house with a kitchen, a extracting hot, humid air from energetic systems implies a bathroom and toilets needs a kitchens, bathrooms, utility good understanding of the extract (débit d’air) of 40, 40 rooms, ect... Dust particles, ventilation, the production of and 20 m3/hr moisture and smells are thus hot water and the heating in The renewing removed from the dwelling, order to combine them in an (renouvellement) of the ensuring a comfortable indoor appropriate way. inside air is around 100m3/ climate. hr which is superior than the It is necessary to quantify minimum (Inside volume x 0.3 Nilan VP18 Compact consists the needs in terms of energy : 207.11m3x0.3=62,4m3.hr) of 180 liter hot water (kWh) and to make different tank, a counter flow heat scenarios of life depending on With a renewing of 150m3/hr, exchanger, a heat pump and the needs of the future users the energy produced for the two fans for inlet and exhaust of the dwelling. heating will be around 1,8kW. respectively. As an accessory the VP 18 compact is equiped with a Air/Water source heat pump, which can cover the Starting from our calculations heat demand in the dwelling taking account of the during winter via a wall location, the caracteristics heating system. This heat of the insulation, the use of pump is built into the same materials...
page 30
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
Balanced mechanical ventilation
New air
Rejected air
New air
Rejected air
The natural convection of the air which is warming allows to heat and to ventilate the entire space of the house. Project Manual - March 2011
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page 31
05.
Solars collectors providing hot water
Panneaux solaires thermique
Solar collectors
Heating pump
Hot water
Hot water is produced using an innovative solarpanel system with technology based on creating a vacuum in transparent glass pipes. This system is linked to the Central unit and produces enough energy to warm the water during the all year. page 32
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupÊrieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
06.
Radiative heating and cooling
Système de chauffage et rafraichissement
Winter
Summer
An complementary system is installed : an Air/Water source reversible heat pump, which can cover the heat demand in the dwelling during winter or cooling it during summer via a wall heating system depending on the temperature of the house. The energy produced is around 90W/m², for this system it will be around 15x90=1.35Kw Project Manual - March 2011
..........................................................................................
page 33
07.
Solar pannels
Panneaux photovoltaiques The photovoltaic panels on the roof are producing electricity on site, directly from the sun, without concern for energy supply or environmental harm. These solid-state devices simply make electricity out of sunlight, with no maintenance, no pollution and no depletion of materials. The solar panels are inclined with the most optimal inclinaison (35°), the production of energy is more important than the needs of the future users. The electrical control enclosure and technical elements connecting the electricity produced to the network are in the same technical part of the House. Accessible from exterior.
The photovoltaic panels on the roof are producing electricity on site, directly from the sun, without concern for energy supply or environmental harm. These solid-state devices simply make electricity out of sunlight, with no maintenance, no pollution and no depletion of materials. The solar panels are inclined with the most optimal incli-
page 34
naison (35°), the production of energy is more important than the needs of the future users. The electrical control enclosure and technical elements connecting the electricity produced to the network are in the same technical part of the House. Accessible from exterior.
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
08.
Materials and recycling
Matériaux et recyclage
Timber and environment:
and to update them in fireboard wood, mulch or for the production of bioenergy, knowing that any chimical treatments are used for the solid oak of the cladding. The concrete can be reused with appropriate sorting in order to make aggregates and gravels which are weel-used in different kind of construction (roads, basement...)
The glued laminated timber avoid all ecologic risks, it can be reused or transformed for recycled for the heating (as firewood). The glued laminated timber is a technically masterized material. It is natural material: the laminated timber is made of 99% of wood, it contributes to the environment preservation esReuse, recycling, and energy pecially with stocking CO². recovery: the calorific value of wood Recycling: It s possible to recover and used as a fuel is from 4000 to recycle the materials at the 4500 kilocalories, equivalent to about half that of a very time of the demolition The selective demolition good coal. Otherwise, the allow to separate and sort waste generated by the glue materials in order to recycle (wash water and leftover glue
not polymerised) can now be treated by settling, chemical, biological treatment, incineration or burning. Beyond the impact on the environment is controlled. The release of harmful gases during combustion of waste glulam is below allowable limits. External façades are cladded whith caulked, untreated chestnut wood which can be used with seveveral manners: OSB panels, Firewood, Sawdust for isolation...
Conclusion The house is distinguished by its natural ventilation, the best possible use ot natural daylight, the deliberate shading, of the south and west façades to keep the building cool, the incorporation of thermally insulating substances as well as its two different solar energy systems used for producting hot water and electricity. Thanks to is surpluses in « green » energy this house is not only a promising model for future urban development, but also for ecological sustainability.
Project Manual - March 2011
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page 35
09.
Energy consumption and production
Consommation et production d’énergie
Building transmition
0,246 W/m2.k
Energy loss
Uwall
0,141 W/m2.k
20%
Uroof
0,141 W/m2.k
28%
Ufloor
0,114 W/m2.k
12%
Uglazing
1,1
40%
W/m2.k
Energy production
14 548 kWh/year
Photovoltaïc electricity
13 790 kWh/year
Thermal hot water
759 kWh/year
Total consumption
8 894 kWh/year
135,2 kWh/m2.year
Heating
3 206 kWh/year
48,7 kWh/m2.year
Cooling
596 kWh/year
9,1kWh/m2.year
Lighting
155kWh/year
2,4 kWh/m2.year
Ventilation
1 627 kWh/year
24,7 kWh/m2.year
Hot water
3 310 kWh/year
50,3 kWh/m2.year
page 36
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
walls doors&windows
20 40 28 12
roof
ground
54 Annual cover of hot water production by panels.(Wizard)
50,3 35,4 24,7 9,1 2,3
hot water
heating
ventilation
climatisation
lighting 0
10
Project Manual - March 2011
20
30
40
50
kWhep/(m2.an)
..........................................................................................
page 37
7.
page 38
Preliminary budget Estimatif
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupÊrieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
Feuille1 GROUP
SUB-GROUP
COMPONENT
MATERIAL
AMOUNT
UNIT
UNIT PRICE
TOTAL PRICE
WALL
% 11,11
NORD/SOUTH WALL frame panel insulation insulation beam rain shield cleat
STEICO OSB woodwool polystyrene STEICO Ultralam polyester wood
111,00 112,00 56,00 56,00 20,00 56,00 31,00
ml m2 m2 m2 ml m2 ml
7,84 15,62 27,40 8,99 4,91 2,26 3,30
870,24 1749,44 1534,40 503,44 98,20 126,56 102,30
frame panel insulation insulation beam rain shield cleat
STEICO OSB polystyrene woodwool STEICO Ultralam polyester wood
84,70 128,00 60,00 60,00 18,20 60,00 96,00
ml m2 m2 m2 ml m2 ml
7,84 15,62 8,99 27,40 4,91 2,26 3,30
664,05 1999,36 539,40 1644,00 89,36 135,60 316,80
EST/WEST WALL
FLOOR
9,35 frame panel insulation insulation beam floor plate
STEICO OSB woodwool polystyrene STEICO Ultralam concrete
160,00 160,00 75,00 80,00 35,20 50,00
ml m2 m2 m2 ml m2
7,84 15,62 27,40 8,99 4,91 40,70
1254,40 2499,20 2055,00 719,20 172,83 2035,00
ROOF
8,80 frame panel insulation insulation rain shield beam cleat
STEICO OSB polystyrene woodwool polyester STEICO Ultralam wood
184,00 184,00 85,00 85,00 85,00 20,00 156,40
ml m2 m2 m2 m2 ml ml
7,84 15,62 8,99 27,40 2,26 4,91 3,30
1442,56 2874,08 764,15 2329,00 192,10 98,20 516,12
SIDING
7,69 board
wood
1800,00
ml
3,99
7182,00
ADVANCED
1,25 FRAME
posts beam beam
épicéa épicéa STEICO Ultralam
34,10 47,50 4,50
ml ml ml
6,30 6,30 4,91
COVERED
panel rain shield cleat
OSB polyester wood
35,30 20,50 9,90
m2 m2 ml
15,62 2,26 3,30
214,83 299,25 22,10 0,00 551,39 46,33 32,67
WINDOWS
8,80 sliding glazed S 3,6x2,15 sliding glazed O 2,0x2,15 window E 1,9x0,6 window 0,5x4,5 window 0,9x4,5
1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00
U U U U U
3700,00 1780,00 600,00 920,00 1220,00
3700,00 1780,00 600,00 920,00 1220,00
EQUIPEMENT
53,00 SOLAR PANEL SOLAR TERMIC heat recovery unit
Tenesol NILAN
polycistallin
40,00 1,50 1,00
HOUSE TOTAL PRICE
Project Manual - March 2011
m2 m2 U
900,00 1000,00 12000,00
TOTAL
36000,00 1500,00 12000,00
93393,55
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Page 1
100,00
page 39
7.
page 40
Renderings of the project Images du projet
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupÊrieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
Project Manual - March 2011
..........................................................................................
page 41
09.
Meteo data
Données météo
Meteo France datas_St Exupery meteo station_ Statistics and records, 1975-2000 Indicatif : 69299001, alt : 235m, lat : 45°43’30"N, lon : 05°04’36"E Janv.
Févr.
Mars
Avril
Mai
Juin
Juil.
Août
Sept.
La température la plus élevée (°C) 17.2
22.4
26.1
28.8
Oct.
Nov.
Déc.
Année
Records établis sur la pér
33.9
38.1
39.3
39.9
33.2
28.5
22.2
20.1
Date
39.9 2003
Température maximale (moyenne en °C) 5.6
7.9
12.3
15.0
19.8
23.4
26.7
26.4
22.1
16.6
9.9
6.8
16.0
18.1
20.9
20.6
17.0
12.6
6.7
4.0
11.7
12.7
15.2
14.9
11.9
8.6
3.4
1.3
7.3
4.0
6.6
5.1
Température moyenne (moyenne en °C) 2.8
4.5
7.9
10.2
14.8
Température minimale (moyenne en °C) 1.1
3.4
5.4
9.8
La température la plus basse (°C)
Records établis sur la pér
1.7
Date
1985
Nombre moyen de jours avec Tx >=
30° C
.
.
.
.
0.1
2.1
7.4
7.2
0.7
.
.
.
17.5
Tx >=
25° C
.
.
0.0
0.3
4.9
11.6
20.1
19.1
8.1
0.9
.
.
65.1
Tx <=
0° C
4.0
1.8
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.9
2.7
9.3
Tn <=
0° C
15.2
11.7
6.0
1.9
0.0
.
.
.
.
0.5
6.7
13.0
55.0
°C
3.7
2.4
0.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.6
1.8
8.7
°C
0.7
0.2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0.1
1.0
77.9
61.0
99.8
Tn : Température minimale, Tx : Température maximale
La hauteur quotidienne maximale de précipitations (mm) 38.2
61.0
51.2
48.8
56.7
64.0
68.2
Records établis sur la pér
99.8
86.8
83.2
Date
1995
Hauteur de précipitations (moyenne en mm) 58.6
56.6
60.0
78.9
97.5
85.6
65.7
78.1
100.6
103.5
83.0
71.2
939.3
Nombre moyen de jours avec Rr >=
1 mm
10.6
9.2
9.4
9.8
11.5
9.1
6.6
7.4
8.0
10.6
9.5
10.3
111.9
Rr >=
5 mm
3.5
3.9
3.6
4.9
6.1
4.9
3.6
4.1
4.6
5.4
4.9
4.6
54.0
1.5
1.6
1.5
2.4
3.0
2.7
2.2
2.5
3.1
3.2
2.6
1.9
28.2
Rr >= 10 mm
Rr : Hauteur quotidienne de précipitations
page 42
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Grenoble
L’Isle d’Abeau Lyon Grenoble
Janv.
Févr.
Mars
Avril
Mai
Juin
Juil.
Août
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Déc.
Année
Degrés Jours Unifiés (moyenne en °C) 471.7
381.5
313.6
233.4
109.7
40.3
10.6
13.3
56.0
169.7
339.6
432.8
2572.2
232.6
277.3
258.3
183.5
113.8
68.6
53.8
1928.2
0.8
3.0
6.4
10.7
13.3
65.6
Rayonnement global (moy Données non disponibles
Durée d’insolation (moyenne en heures) 69.4
95.8
178.8
173.7
222.6
Nombre moyen de jours avec fraction d’insolation 0 %
12.5
7.4
3.4
4.1
2.1
1.3
<= 20 %
19.2
14.1
9.7
10.6
8.1
6.3
3.3
4.7
9.2
13.8
18.2
21.4
138.5
>= 80 %
3.6
4.1
8.8
6.6
7.9
7.6
10.1
11.5
8.1
3.9
2.8
1.3
76.2
79.4
41.4
19.8
15.2
902.3
29
35
36
=
0.5
Evapotranspiration potentielle (ETP Penman moyenne en mm) 15.4
24.0
61.2
88.1
125.9
137.8
156.5
137.6
27
25
28
29
La rafale maximale de vent (m/s) 34
36
28
27
Records établis sur la pér
30
32
Date
1997
Vitesse du vent moyenné sur 10 mn (moyenne en m/s) 3.1
3.2
3.6
3.7
3.3
3.1
3.2
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.2
Nombre moyen de jours avec rafales >= 16 m/s
5.2
4.3
6.0
6.4
4.0
3.5
3.9
2.7
3.8
4.6
4.2
5.4
53.6
>= 28 m/s
0.1
0.2
0.1
.
.
.
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.2
16 m/s = 58 km/h, 28 m/s = 100 km/h
Nombre moyen de jours avec Brouillard
8.9
5.9
1.8
1.5
1.4
0.8
0.3
0.9
3.2
6.7
7.7
7.9
46.9
Orage
0.2
0.1
1.2
2.0
4.7
5.8
5.8
5.6
3.7
1.7
0.3
0.5
31.5
Grêle
0.1
.
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
.
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.6
Neige
6.4
5.0
2.3
1.5
0.1
0.0
.
.
.
.
2.2
4.0
21.5
Ces statistiques sont établies sur la pér v
ramètres suivants :
: donnée manquante . : donnée égale à 0
Project Manual - March 2011
..........................................................................................
page 43
page 44
...................... Solar Decathlon europe Madrid 2012 - Ecole Nationale SupĂŠrieure dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Architecture de Grenoble